|
Exhibit 2.1
ASSET PURCHASE
AGREEMENT
Dated as of March 28,
2008
by and
among
WORLD FUEL SERVICES
CORPORATION
WORLD FUEL SERVICES,
INC.
TEXOR PETROLEUM COMPANY,
INC.
THOMAS E.
GLEITSMAN
and
ANTHONY E.
SPEISER
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Page |
|
ARTICLE I
|
|
DEFINITIONS |
|
1 |
|
1.1
|
|
Definitions |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE II
|
|
PURCHASE
AND SALE |
|
9 |
|
2.1
|
|
The
Transaction |
|
9 |
|
2.2
|
|
Acquired
Assets |
|
9 |
|
2.3
|
|
Excluded
Assets |
|
10 |
|
2.4
|
|
Assumption of Liabilities |
|
11 |
|
2.5
|
|
Excluded
Liabilities |
|
11 |
|
2.6
|
|
Purchase
Price |
|
11 |
|
2.7
|
|
Payment
of Purchase Price |
|
11 |
|
2.8
|
|
Determination of Net Asset Value |
|
12 |
|
2.9
|
|
Allocation of Purchase Price |
|
13 |
|
2.10
|
|
Closing |
|
13 |
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE III
|
|
ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS |
|
14 |
|
3.1
|
|
Deliveries at Closing |
|
14 |
|
3.2
|
|
Further
Assurances |
|
14 |
|
3.3
|
|
Pre-Closing Cooperation |
|
14 |
|
3.4
|
|
Post-Closing Cooperation and Services |
|
14 |
|
3.5
|
|
Antitrust
Filings |
|
15 |
|
3.6
|
|
Public
Announcements; Confidentiality |
|
15 |
|
3.7
|
|
Third
Party Consents |
|
16 |
|
3.8
|
|
Covenant
Against Competition |
|
16 |
|
3.9
|
|
Due
Diligence; Exclusivity |
|
19 |
|
3.10
|
|
Tax
Matters. |
|
19 |
|
3.11
|
|
Bulk
Transfer Laws |
|
20 |
|
3.12
|
|
Change of
Corporate Name |
|
20 |
|
3.13
|
|
Employee
Matters. |
|
21 |
|
3.14
|
|
Receivables |
|
21 |
|
3.15
|
|
Notice of
Developments |
|
22 |
|
3.16
|
|
Guaranty
of Buyer Obligations |
|
22 |
|
3.17
|
|
Non-Disturbance Agreements for Leases |
|
22 |
|
3.18
|
|
Automobile Allowance |
|
22 |
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE IV
|
|
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SELLER PARTIES |
|
22 |
|
4.1
|
|
Organization; Compliance |
|
22 |
|
4.2
|
|
Ownership |
|
23 |
|
4.3
|
|
Execution; No Inconsistent Agreements; Etc |
|
23 |
|
4.4
|
|
Financial
Statements |
|
23 |
|
4.5
|
|
Liabilities |
|
24 |
|
4.6
|
|
Absence
of Changes |
|
24 |
|
4.7
|
|
Assets
and Properties |
|
25 |
i
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.8
|
|
Compliance With Law; Regulatory Matters |
|
25 |
|
4.9
|
|
Taxes |
|
25 |
|
4.10
|
|
Accounts
Receivable |
|
26 |
|
4.11
|
|
Real
Property |
|
26 |
|
4.12
|
|
Contingencies |
|
27 |
|
4.13
|
|
Inventories; Products |
|
27 |
|
4.14
|
|
Intellectual Property and Technology |
|
27 |
|
4.15
|
|
Material
Contracts |
|
28 |
|
4.16
|
|
Insurance |
|
28 |
|
4.17
|
|
Employment and Labor Matters |
|
29 |
|
4.18
|
|
Employee
Benefit Matters |
|
29 |
|
4.19
|
|
Possession of Franchises, Licenses, Etc |
|
30 |
|
4.20
|
|
Environmental Matters |
|
30 |
|
4.21
|
|
Agreements and Transactions with Related Parties |
|
31 |
|
4.22
|
|
Key
Suppliers and Customers |
|
32 |
|
4.23
|
|
No
Illegal Payments |
|
32 |
|
4.24
|
|
No
Broker |
|
32 |
|
4.25
|
|
Security
Representations |
|
32 |
|
4.26
|
|
Full
Disclosure |
|
34 |
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE V
|
|
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF BUYER AND PARENT |
|
34 |
|
5.1
|
|
Organization |
|
34 |
|
5.2
|
|
Execution; No Inconsistent Agreements; Etc |
|
34 |
|
5.3
|
|
No
Brokers |
|
35 |
|
5.4
|
|
Validity
of Shares |
|
35 |
|
5.5
|
|
SEC
Filings |
|
35 |
|
5.6
|
|
Full
Disclosure |
|
35 |
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE VI
|
|
CONDUCT
OF BUSINESS PENDING CLOSING |
|
35 |
|
6.1
|
|
Business
in the Ordinary Course |
|
35 |
|
6.2
|
|
No
Material Changes |
|
36 |
|
6.3
|
|
Compensation |
|
37 |
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE VII
|
|
CONDITIONS TO OBLIGATIONS OF BUYER AND PARENT |
|
37 |
|
7.1
|
|
Representations and Warranties |
|
37 |
|
7.2
|
|
Compliance with Agreements and Conditions |
|
37 |
|
7.3
|
|
Consents |
|
37 |
|
7.4
|
|
HSR
Act |
|
37 |
|
7.5
|
|
No
Action |
|
37 |
|
7.6
|
|
Certificate of Seller Parties |
|
38 |
|
7.7
|
|
Absence
of Material Adverse Changes |
|
38 |
|
7.8
|
|
Legal
Opinion |
|
38 |
|
7.9
|
|
Employment Agreements |
|
38 |
|
7.10
|
|
Severance
Agreements |
|
38 |
|
7.11
|
|
Lease
Agreements |
|
38 |
|
7.12
|
|
Sublease
Agreements |
|
38 |
ii
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.13
|
|
Bill of
Sale and Assignment |
|
38 |
|
7.14
|
|
Release
of Liens |
|
38 |
|
7.15
|
|
Name
Change |
|
38 |
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE VIII
|
|
CONDITIONS TO OBLIGATIONS OF SELLER PARTIES |
|
39 |
|
8.1
|
|
Representations and Warranties |
|
39 |
|
8.2
|
|
Compliance with Agreements and Conditions |
|
39 |
|
8.3
|
|
HSR
Act |
|
39 |
|
8.4
|
|
No
Action |
|
39 |
|
8.5
|
|
Certificate of Buyer and Parent |
|
39 |
|
8.6
|
|
Registration Rights Agreement |
|
39 |
|
8.7
|
|
Payment
of Purchase Price |
|
39 |
|
8.8
|
|
Assignment and Assumption Agreement |
|
39 |
|
8.9
|
|
Lease
Agreements |
|
40 |
|
8.10
|
|
Parent
Lease/Employment Agreement Guarantees |
|
40 |
|
8.11
|
|
Sublease
Agreements |
|
40 |
|
8.12
|
|
Employment Agreements |
|
40 |
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE IX
|
|
INDEMNIFICATION |
|
40 |
|
9.1
|
|
Indemnification by Seller Parties |
|
40 |
|
9.2
|
|
Indemnification by Buyer and Parent |
|
41 |
|
9.3
|
|
Indemnification Procedures |
|
41 |
|
9.4
|
|
Buyer’s Set-Off Rights |
|
43 |
|
9.5
|
|
Purchase
Price Adjustment |
|
43 |
|
9.6
|
|
Exclusive
Remedy |
|
43 |
|
9.7
|
|
Time
Limitations on Seller Party Indemnification |
|
43 |
|
9.8
|
|
No
Consequential Damages |
|
44 |
|
9.9
|
|
Order of
Remedies |
|
44 |
|
9.10
|
|
Liability
Cap and Basket |
|
44 |
|
9.11
|
|
General
Indemnification Provisions |
|
45 |
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE X
|
|
TERMINATION |
|
46 |
|
10.1
|
|
Termination |
|
46 |
|
10.2
|
|
Manner
and Effect of Termination |
|
46 |
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE XI
|
|
MISCELLANEOUS |
|
47 |
|
11.1
|
|
Notices |
|
47 |
|
11.2
|
|
Counterparts; Entire Agreement; Etc |
|
48 |
|
11.3
|
|
Governing
Law |
|
48 |
|
11.4
|
|
Successors and Assigns; Assignment |
|
48 |
|
11.5
|
|
Partial
Invalidity and Severability |
|
48 |
|
11.6
|
|
Waiver |
|
49 |
|
11.7
|
|
Headings |
|
49 |
|
11.8
|
|
Expenses |
|
49 |
|
11.9
|
|
Gender |
|
49 |
|
11.10
|
|
Specific
Performance |
|
49 |
|
11.11
|
|
WAIVER OF
JURY TRIAL |
|
49 |
iii
ASSET PURCHASE
AGREEMENT
This ASSET PURCHASE
AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”) is entered
into as of this 28th day of March, 2008, by and among World Fuel
Services Corporation, a Florida corporation (“ Parent
”), World Fuel Services, Inc., a Texas corporation (“
Buyer ”), Texor Petroleum Company, Inc., an Illinois
corporation (the “ Company ”), Thomas E.
Gleitsman (“ Gleitsman ”) and Anthony E.
Speiser (“ Speiser ” and together with
Gleitsman, the “ Shareholders ”). The Company
and the Shareholders are each sometimes referred to herein
individually as a “ Seller Party ” and
collectively as the “ Seller Parties
”.
RECITALS
A. The Company is involved in
the following businesses: (i) the marketing, sale, financing
and distribution of branded and unbranded gasoline, diesel,
biodiesel, ethanol, propane, natural gas and other petroleum
related products and services on a retail and wholesale basis to
retail petroleum dealers/operators, governmental entities,
commercial enterprises and other third parties, (ii) owning,
operating, buying, selling and leasing retail petroleum outlets,
car washes and convenience stores, and (iii) offering
financial, real estate acquisition, design and project management
services, and motor fuel marketing programs (the “
Business ”).
B. The Shareholders own all
of the shares of voting capital stock of the Company.
C. The Company desires to
sell and Buyer desires to purchase certain assets used by the
Company in the Business, subject to Buyer’s assumption of
certain liabilities, upon the terms and subject to the conditions
of this Agreement.
D. In order to induce Buyer
to enter into this Agreement, the Shareholders have agreed to enter
into this Agreement.
E. In order to induce the
Seller Parties to enter into this Agreement, Parent has agreed to
enter into this Agreement.
AGREEMENT
NOW, THEREFORE, in
consideration of the mutual covenants, agreements, representations
and warranties set forth herein, the parties hereby agree as
follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
1.1 Definitions . As
used herein, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth
below.
“ Acquired
Assets ” is defined in Section 2.2
.
“ Acquisition
Proposal ” is defined in Section 3.9(b)
.
“ Agents ”
is defined in Section 3.9(a) .
“ Agreement
” is defined in the preamble to this Agreement.
“ Antitrust
Authorities ” means the United States Federal Trade
Commission and the Antitrust Division of the United States
Department of Justice, the attorneys general of the several states
of the United States and any other domestic or foreign Government
having jurisdiction with respect to the Transaction pursuant to
applicable Antitrust Laws.
“ Antitrust Laws
” means the Sherman Act, the Clayton Act, the HSR Act, the
Federal Trade Commission Act, in each case as amended, and all
other federal, state and foreign statutes, rules, regulations,
orders, decrees, administrative and judicial doctrines, and other
applicable competition, merger control, antitrust or similar
Laws.
“ Assumed
Contracts ” is defined in Section 2.2(f)
.
“ Assumed
Liabilities ” is defined in Section 2.4
.
“ Business
” is defined in the Recitals to this Agreement.
“ Business Day
” means any day except Saturday, Sunday or any day on which
banks are generally not open for business in the city of Chicago,
Illinois.
“ Buyer ”
is defined in the preamble to this Agreement.
“ Buyer
Indemnitees ” is defined in Section 9.1
.
“ Cap ” is
defined in Section 9.10(b) .
“ Cash ”
means all cash and cash equivalents (including marketable
securities and short-term investments) determined in a manner
consistent with the Company’s Historical Accounting
Policies.
“ Cash Payment
” is defined in Section 2.7(c) .
“ Closing
” and “ Closing Date ” are defined in
Section 2.10 .
“ Code ”
means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
“ Company
” is defined in the preamble to this Agreement.
“ Company’s
Historical Accounting Policies ” means the accounting
policies used by the Company on a consistent basis over the
previous three (3) calendar year period, except that fuel
inventories shall be valued on a first-in, first-out basis even
though the Company currently values such inventories on a last-in,
first-out basis.
“ Company Material
Adverse Effect ” means any materially adverse change in
or effect on the financial condition, business, assets or results
of operations of the Company.
2
“ Company Policy
” is defined in Section 4.16 .
“ Confidential
Information ” means all confidential or proprietary
information of or relating to a party or its subsidiaries,
including: (i) customer and supplier information, including
lists of names and addresses of customers and suppliers, and cost,
volume and pricing information, (ii) business plans and
strategies, compensation plans, compensation information, sales
plans and strategies, (iii) market research and data bases,
sources of leads and methods of obtaining new business, and methods
of purchasing, marketing, selling, performing and pricing products
and services, (iv) information concerning Software or
Technology, and (v) information identified as confidential
and/or proprietary in internal documents of the party;
provided , however , that Confidential Information
will not include (a) any information generally available to,
or known in, the industry in which the Business operates (other
than as a result of a disclosure in violation hereof), (b) any
information disclosed by a third party who, to the best knowledge
of the Receiving Party after due inquiry, has the right to disclose
the same, or (c) any information that is independently
developed by the Receiving Party or its or his representatives
without the use of any information of the Disclosing
Party.
“ Contract
” means any contract, open order, lease or other agreement
(whether written or oral and whether express or implied) to which
the Company is a party or by which the Company or any of its assets
is otherwise legally bound.
“ Designated
Employees ” is defined in Section 3.13(a)
.
“ Detailed Company
Balance Sheet ” means, as applicable, the estimated
Detailed Company Balance Sheet referred to below (showing detailed
balance sheet items), or the final Detailed Company Balance Sheet
referred to below (showing detailed balance sheet items), each of
which shall be prepared and approved as provided in this
definition. The initial Detailed Company Balance Sheet (which shall
be used to calculate Estimated NAV in accordance with
Section 2.8(b) ) shall be the unaudited detailed
balance sheet of the Company (estimated to the Closing Date)
prepared by the Company and delivered to Buyer for approval no less
than five (5) days prior to the Closing Date. The final
Detailed Company Balance Sheet (which shall be used to calculate
NAV in accordance with Section 2.8(c) ) shall be the
unaudited detailed balance sheet of the Company (dated as of 11:59
P.M. Chicago time on the day preceding the Closing Date) prepared
by Buyer and delivered to the Company for approval within sixty
(60) days after the Closing Date. The estimated Detailed
Company Balance Sheet shall be prepared by the Company in a manner
consistent with the Company’s Historical Accounting Policies,
and the final Detailed Company Balance Sheet shall be prepared by
Buyer in a manner consistent with the Company’s Historical
Accounting Policies.
“ Disclosing
Party ” is defined in Section 3.6(b)
.
“ Disputed
Indemnification Claim ” is defined in
Section 9.3(b) .
“ Effective Time
” is defined in Section 2.10 .
“ Employee Plans
” is defined in Section 4.18(a) .
3
“ Environmental
Condition ” means (i) any pollution or contamination
of the environment, nuisance, trespass, damage to any real
property, personal property, or natural resource or harm to human
health, or any other condition relating to the Release,
introduction, handling, processing, transportation or transfer of
any Regulated Substance prior to the Closing that is in
contravention of or creates liability under any Environmental Law,
whether or not at the time the facts and circumstances resulting in
the condition occurred or were created were a violation of any
Environmental Law; (ii) any breach of a representation and
warranty in Section 4.20 that involves or may involve a
Remedial Action; (iii) any matter set forth on Schedule
4.20(e) , and (iv) any Release of any Regulated Substance
from any underground storage tank system at any Real Property,
whether such Release occurred before or after the Closing, except
for any such Release after the Closing caused by the acts,
negligence or willful misconduct of Buyer or its customers,
contractors, employees, agents, licensees, invitees, successors or
assigns.
“ Environmental
Law ” means any Law (including common law), at any time
in force or effect, with respect to pollution or the preservation
or protection of the environment or worker health and safety,
including any law relating to Regulated Substances. Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, the term encompasses each
of the following statutes and the regulations promulgated
thereunder, and any similar applicable state, local or foreign law,
each as amended: (i) the Comprehensive Environmental Response,
Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, (ii) the Solid Waste
Disposal Act, (iii) the Hazardous Materials Transportation
Act, (iv) the Toxic Substances Control Act, (v) the Clean
Water Act, (vi) the Clean Air Act, (vii) the Safe
Drinking Water Act, (viii) the National Environmental Policy
Act of 1969, (ix) the Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization
Act of 1986, (x) the Emergency Planning and Community Right to
Know Act, (xi) the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide and
Rodenticide Act and (xii) the Occupational Safety and Health
Act of 1970.
“ ERISA ”
means the federal Employee Retirement Income Security Act of
1974.
“ Estimated NAV
” is defined in Section 2.8(b) .
“ Excluded
Assets ” is defined in Section 2.3
.
“ Excluded
Liabilities ” is defined in Section 2.5
.
“ Final Termination
Date ” is defined in Section 10.1(b)
.
“ Excluded
Representations ” means the representations and
warranties of the Seller Parties set forth in
Sections 4.2 , 4.3 , 4.7(a) , 4.9
, 4.18 and 4.24 .
“ Financial
Statements ” is defined in Section 4.4(a)
.
“ GAAP ”
means accounting principles generally accepted in the United
States.
“ Gleitsman
” is defined in the preamble to this Agreement.
“ Government
” means any government or political subdivision or regulatory
authority, whether federal, state, local or foreign, or any branch,
agency or instrumentality of any such government or political
subdivision or regulatory authority (including the military), or
any federal, state, local or foreign court or
arbitrator.
4
“ Hire Date
” is defined in Section 3.13(a) .
“ Hired
Employees ” is defined in Section 3.13(a)
.
“ HSR Act
” means the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of
1976, as amended.
“ Indemnified
Losses ” is defined in Section 9.1
.
“ Indemnitee
” is defined in Section 9.3(a) .
“ Indemnitor
” is defined in Section 9.3(a) .
“ Indemnity Notice
Period ” is defined in Section 9.7(a)
.
“ Independent
Accountant ” means a firm of independent registered
certified public accountants acceptable to Buyer and the Company,
which independent accounting firm shall not have been the primary
accounting firm for any party hereto at any time during the two
(2) year period prior to such selection (except as otherwise
may be agreed to by Buyer and the Company).
“ Intellectual
Property ” means: (i) all trademarks (registered or
unregistered), service marks, brand names, trade names, and domain
names; (ii) all patents, patent applications, continuations,
continuations-in-part, divisionals and foreign counterparts in any
jurisdiction; (iii) all copyrights, database rights and moral
rights in both published works and unpublished works, including all
such rights in Software, whether copyrighted, copyrightable or not;
(iv) trade secrets, Technology and Confidential Information,
and rights in any jurisdiction to limit the use or disclosure
thereof by a third party, including such rights in inventions,
discoveries and ideas, whether patented, patentable or not in any
jurisdiction; (v) any licenses, agreements and rights relating
to any of the foregoing; and (vi) all registrations or
applications for registration of any of the foregoing in any
jurisdiction, including any extension, modification or renewal of
any such registration or application.
“ Knowledge
” means the actual knowledge of a particular fact or other
matter of any of Thomas E. Gleitsman, Anthony E. Speiser, John
Mulvenna, Michael J. Lins or Barry Trilla, each after due
inquiry.
“ Law(s) ”
is defined in Section 4.8 .
“ Lease ”
means any lease, sublease, license, easement, permit or agreement,
including any amendment, supplement or modification thereto, for
the leasing, use or occupancy of, or otherwise granting right in or
relating to, the Leased Real Property, including any amendment,
termination or modification thereof.
“ Leased Real
Property ” is defined in Section 4.11(b)
.
5
“ License
” is defined in Section 4.19 .
“ Lien ”
means any mortgage, pledge, security interest, encumbrance, charge,
claim, easement, covenant, condition or restriction, lease,
assignment, conditional sale or other title retention agreement,
defect in title or other lien (whether arising by contract or by
operation of law), other than (i) mechanic’s,
materialmen’s and similar liens arising or incurred in the
ordinary course of business if the underlying obligations are not
delinquent, (ii) liens for Taxes that arise solely by
operation of law but are not yet due and payable, (iii) with
respect to any parcel of Leased Real Property, rights of the
landlord in any buildings, improvements, fixtures and/or equipment
located on such Leased Real Property, and restrictions set forth in
the applicable Lease in respect of such Leased Real Property,
(iv) applicable building and zoning ordinances, or
(v) any liens or imperfections of title which are matters of
record; provided , that none of the foregoing will
individually or in the aggregate impair the continued use and
operation of the Acquired Assets or materially impair the value or
marketability of the Acquired Assets , in each case, to the extent
such Acquired Assets are used and operated in a manner consistent
with the use and operation of such Acquired Assets by the Company
immediately prior to Closing.
“ Material
Contract ” is defined in Section 4.15
.
“ Minimum NAV
” is defined in Section 2.8(a) .
“ Most Recent
Balance Sheet ” means the unaudited consolidated balance
sheet of the Company dated January 31, 2008.
“ NAV ”,
or “ Net Asset Value ”, means the total assets
of the Company included in the Acquired Assets reduced by the
Assumed Liabilities (excluding the Assumed Liabilities referenced
in Section 2.4(b) ), in each case determined as of the
Effective Time on a consolidated basis, but excluding goodwill and
any Supplier Termination Amounts. For illustration purposes only,
an example of the calculation of the Net Asset Value is attached
hereto as Schedule 1.1(c) . The NAV shall be determined
(i) in a manner consistent with the Company’s Historical
Accounting Policies and the calculation methodology set forth on
Schedule 1.1(c) , and (ii) pursuant to the
procedures set forth in Section 2.8 .
“ Note ”
is defined in Section 2.7(a) .
“ Notice of
Claim ” is defined in Section 9.3(b)
.
“ Owned Real
Property ” is defined in Section 4.11(a)
.
“ Parent ”
is defined in the preamble to this Agreement.
“ Parent Common
Stock ” means common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of
Parent.
“ Person ”
means any individual or corporation, association, partnership,
limited liability company, joint venture, joint stock or other
company, business trust, trust, organization, Government or other
entity of any kind.
6
“ Proceeding
” is defined in Section 4.12 .
“ Pro Rata
Portion ” means with respect to Gleitsman, fifty percent
(50%), and with respect to Speiser, fifty percent (50%).
“ Purchase Price
” is defined in Section 2.6 .
“ Purchase Price
Allocation Schedule ” is defined in
Section 2.9 .
“ Real Property
” means the Owned Real Property and the Leased Real Property,
collectively.
“ Receivables
” is defined in Section 4.10 .
“ Receiving
Party ” is defined in
Section 3.6(b)
“ Registration
Rights Agreement ” is defined in Section 8.6
.
“ Regulated
Substance ” means any substance, waste, material,
pollutant, or contaminant regulated under Environmental Law or
byproduct of the same, including the following: (i) petroleum
and petroleum byproducts, including crude oil and any fractions
thereof and additives thereto, and motor fuels (including ethanol,
ethanol/petroleum blends, bio-fuels and bio-fuel petroleum blends);
(ii) asbestos or lead-based paint; (iii) natural gas,
synthetic gas and any mixtures thereof or additives thereto;
(iv) radioactive substances; and (v) polychlorinated
biphenyls.
“ Related Party
” is defined in Section 4.21 .
“ Release
” means any actual or threatened release, spill, emission,
leaking, pumping, pouring, emitting, emptying, escape, injection,
deposit, disposal, discharge, dispersal, dumping, leaching or
migrating into the environment (including the abandonment or
discarding of barrels, containers, underground storage tanks and
other closed receptacles), whether or not required to be reported
or otherwise addressed under any Environmental Law.
“ Remedial
Action ” means to remediate, clean up, or otherwise
address an Environmental Condition, including the defense of any
Government or third-party Proceeding.
“ SEC ”
means the Securities and Exchange Commission, and any governmental
body or agency succeeding to the functions thereof.
“ Securities Act
” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
“ Seller Party
Indemnitees ” is defined in Section 9.2
.
“ Seller Party
” or “ Seller Parties ” are each defined
in the preamble to this Agreement.
“ Shareholders
” is defined in the preamble to this Agreement.
7
“ Software
” means computer software or firmware in any form, including
computer instructions, commands, programs, modules, routines,
procedures, rules, libraries, macros, algorithms, tools, and
scripts, and all documentation of or for any of the
foregoing.
“ Speiser
” is defined in the preamble to this Agreement.
“ Supplier
Termination Amounts ” means contingent liabilities of the
Company in respect of various upfront payments and reimbursements
and volume based rebates, in each case, provided by the
Company’s suppliers, which supplier upfront payments and
reimbursements and supplier rebates may require repayment in the
event specified brand commitment periods and/or volume thresholds
are not met.
“ Taxes ”
means all taxes, assessments, charges, duties, fees, levies,
imposts or other governmental charges, foreign or domestic,
including all federal, state, local, and other income, franchise,
profits, value added tax, good and services tax, capital gains,
capital stock, transfer, sales, use, fuel, local option,
occupation, property, excise, severance, windfall profits, stamp,
license, payroll, withholding and other taxes, assessments,
charges, duties, fees, levies, imposts or other governmental
charges of any kind whatsoever (whether payable directly or by
withholding and whether or not requiring the filing of a Tax
return), and all estimated taxes, deficiency assessments, additions
to tax, penalties, and interest and shall include any liability for
such amounts as a result either of being a member of a combined,
consolidated, unitary or affiliated group or of a contractual
obligation to indemnify any Person.
“ Technology
” means all inventions, works, discoveries, innovations,
know-how, research and development, formulas, compositions,
processes, techniques, data, designs, drawings, specifications,
Software, network, computer hardware, integrated circuits and
integrated circuit masks, electronic, electrical and mechanical
equipment and all other forms of technology, including
improvements, modifications, works in process, derivatives or
changes, whether tangible or intangible, embodied in any form,
whether or not protectable or protected by patent, copyright, mask
work right, trade secret law or otherwise, and all documents and
other materials recording any of the foregoing.
“ Terminated
Party ” is defined in Section 10.2(a)
.
“ Terminating
Party ” is defined in Section 10.2(a)
.
“ Termination
Notice ” is defined in Section 10.2(a)
.
“ Territory
” means the United States of America and Canada.
“ Third-Party
Claim ” is defined in Section 9.3(c)
.
“ Transaction
” means the sale and purchase of the Acquired Assets and the
other transactions contemplated hereby.
“ Transfer Taxes
” is defined in Section 3.10(b) .
8
ARTICLE II
PURCHASE AND
SALE
2.1 The Transaction .
Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, the
Company agrees to sell, assign, transfer, convey and deliver to
Buyer, and Buyer agrees to purchase, at the Closing, all of the
Company’s right, title and interest in and to the Acquired
Assets, free and clear of all Liens.
2.2 Acquired Assets .
The term “ Acquired Assets ” means all right,
title and interest in and to all of the assets of the Company
(other than the Excluded Assets) used in or related to the conduct
of the Business, including all of the Company’s right, title
and interest in and to:
(a) all of the assets of the
Company included in the line items of the Detailed Company Balance
Sheet to the extent such assets are included under the column
marked “World” in such balance sheet;
(b) all customer lists and
supplier lists;
(c) the corporate names
“Texor,” “Texor Petroleum Company,”
“MinuteMan” and any other names currently used by the
Company in the operation of the Business;
(d) all Intellectual
Property, goodwill associated therewith, licenses and sublicenses
granted and obtained with respect thereto, and rights thereunder,
remedies against infringements thereof, and rights to protection of
interests therein under the Laws of all jurisdictions;
(e) all Licenses, to the
extent transferable under applicable Law;
(f) all Contracts set forth
in Schedule 2.2(f) (the “ Assumed
Contracts ”); provided , that in the event Buyer
determines following the Closing that the Seller Parties failed to
disclose a Material Contract in Schedule 4.15 in breach
of the terms of Section 4.15 , Buyer in its sole
discretion shall determine whether or not such Material Contract
shall be deemed an Acquired Asset for all purposes under this
Agreement (if any such Material Contract is deemed to be an
Acquired Asset by Buyer, such Material Contract shall also be
deemed to be an Assumed Contract);
(g) all books and records,
including operating data and records, shipping records, sale and
purchase correspondence and files;
(h) all guaranties,
warranties, indemnities and similar rights in favor of the Company
with respect to any Acquired Asset;
(i) all telephone
numbers;
(j) all internet domain
names;
9
(k) all insurance policies of
the Company that Buyer requests prior to the Closing that the
Company transfer to Buyer, to the extent any such policies are
transferable in accordance with their terms; and
(l) the assets set forth in
Schedule 2.2(l) .
2.3 Excluded Assets .
The term “Excluded Assets” means:
(a) all of the assets of the
Company included in the line items of the Detailed Company Balance
Sheet to the extent such assets are included under the column
marked “Texor” in such balance sheet;
(b) all interests of the
Company in the Owned Real Property, together with all buildings,
improvements, equipment and fixtures located thereon and
appurtenances thereto;
(c) the buildings,
improvements, equipment and fixtures located in the ordinary course
of business on the Riverside, Illinois gas station property leased
by the Company;
(d) all Leased Real Property,
together with all of the Company’s right, title and interest
in and to the buildings, improvements, equipment and fixtures
located thereon and appurtenances thereto;
(e) all rights or interests
of the Company in and with respect to any Employee Plan;
(f) all insurance policies of
the Company;
(g) except for the Assumed
Contracts, all rights of the Company under all
Contracts;
(h) all rights to causes of
action, lawsuits, judgments, claims and demands of any nature
available to or being pursued by the Company with respect to the
operation of the Business prior to the Closing;
(i) the corporate charter,
qualifications to conduct business as a foreign corporation,
arrangements with registered agents relating to foreign
qualifications, taxpayer and other identification numbers, seals,
minute books, stock transfer books, blank stock certificates,
original tax returns and other documents relating to the
organization, maintenance and existence of the Company as a
corporation;
(j) all claims for refunds of
Taxes paid by the Company for periods ending prior to the Closing
Date;
(k) all rights of the
Company, and proceeds payable to the Company, under or otherwise
related to this Agreement; and
(l) the assets set forth in
Schedule 2.3(l) .
10
2.4 Assumption of
Liabilities . On the terms and subject to the conditions set
forth in this Agreement, from and after the Closing, Buyer will
assume and satisfy or perform when due only the following
liabilities relating to the Acquired Assets (the “ Assumed
Liabilities ”) but no others:
(a) all of the deposits,
accounts payable, motor fuel taxes payable and other payables,
liabilities or obligations of the Company included in the line
items of the Detailed Company Balance Sheet to the extent such
deposits, payables, liabilities or obligations are included under
the column marked “World” in such balance sheet and
included in the calculation of Net Asset Value;
(b) the liabilities of the
Company with respect to payment and performance obligations that
arise and become due and payable following the Closing under the
Assumed Contracts; provided , that Buyer is not assuming any
liabilities with respect to non-performance or breach of or default
by the Company occurring prior to the Closing Date under any such
Assumed Contracts;
(c) the liabilities and
obligations of the Company under the Liens permitted in clauses
(i) through (v) of the definition of Lien contained
herein; and
(d) the liabilities and
obligations of the Company in respect of the Supplier Termination
Amounts.
2.5 Excluded
Liabilities . Notwithstanding the provisions of
Section 2.4 or any other provision hereof or any
Schedule or Exhibit hereto and regardless of any disclosure to
Buyer, Buyer shall not assume any liabilities, obligations or
commitments of the Company, including liabilities, obligations or
commitments relating to or arising out of the operation of the
Business or the ownership of the Acquired Assets prior to the
Closing, other than the Assumed Liabilities (the “
Excluded Liabilities ”). Without limiting the
foregoing, Excluded Liabilities shall include any liability arising
out of (i) the occupancy, operation, use or control of any of
the Real Property or any other real property leased, used or
occupied by the Company in connection with the Business prior to
the Closing; (ii) any real property or facility owned by a
third Person to which Regulated Substances generated by the
Business were located prior to the Closing; or (iii) the
operation of the Business prior to the Closing, in each case
arising under or imposed by any Environmental Law, including any
Environmental Condition and any release or threatened release of
any Regulated Substance on, in, at, to, beneath or from the Real
Property or any other real property (including all facilities,
improvements, structures and equipment thereon, surface water
thereon or adjacent thereto and soil or groundwater thereunder) or
any condition whatsoever on, in, at, under or in the vicinity of
such real property.
2.6 Purchase Price .
The aggregate purchase price for the Acquired Assets (the “
Purchase Price ”) shall be $104,000,000, subject to
adjustment as provided in Sections 2.8 .
2.7 Payment of Purchase
Price . The Purchase Price shall be paid at Closing, as
follows:
(a) Buyer shall deliver to
the Company a promissory note (the “ Note ”) in
the amount of $14,000,000 and in the form of
Exhibit 2.7 .
11
(b) Buyer, on behalf of the
Company, shall pay that amount necessary to be paid to applicable
lenders and other creditors of the Company in order to obtain clear
title to the Acquired Assets free and clear of all Liens (such
aggregate payoff amount to be approved by the Company and Buyer)
directly to such lenders and other creditors in accordance with the
payoff letters provided by such lenders and other
creditors.
(c) Buyer shall pay the
balance of the Purchase Price (the “ Cash Payment
”) to the Company by wire transfer of immediately available
funds to an account designated by the Company. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, upon no less than ten (10) days advance written
notice to the Company, Buyer may elect in its sole discretion to
pay up to $10,000,000 of the Cash Payment by delivering to the
Company (or, if requested by the Company, its designees; provided,
that any such designee represents and warrants to Buyer the matters
set forth in Section 4.25 with respect to such
designee; and provided, further, that the Seller Parties remain
liable for any misrepresentation or breach of any such
representation and warranty) that number of shares of Parent Common
Stock equal in value to the amount of the Cash Payment Buyer elects
to make in shares of Parent Common Stock. For purposes of
determining the foregoing number of shares of Parent Common Stock,
the amount of the Cash Payment Buyer elects to make in shares of
Parent Common Stock shall be divided by the average of the closing
price of a share of Parent Common Stock for each of the ten
(10) trading days prior to the Closing Date. Any such shares
issued to the Company (or its designees) shall consist of shares of
Parent Common Stock that have not been registered under the
Securities Act.
2.8 Determination of Net
Asset Value .
(a) The Purchase Price
assumes that, as of the Effective Time, the Net Asset Value will be
$0 (the “ Minimum NAV ”).
(b) At least five
(5) Business Days prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall
submit to Buyer a written statement (derived from the information
in the estimated Detailed Company Balance Sheet) which shall set
forth in reasonable detail an estimate of the NAV (the “
Estimated NAV ”) as of the Effective Time, which
Estimated NAV shall be calculated in a manner consistent with the
Company’s Historical Accounting Policies. Commencing with the
Company’s delivery of the Estimated NAV to Buyer, Buyer shall
have full access to the books and records and personnel of the
Company and the opportunity to consult with the Company for
purposes of confirming or disputing the Estimated NAV. If Buyer
shall disagree, in good faith, with any item set forth in the
Estimated NAV, then Buyer and the Company shall work, in good
faith, to reach agreement on such disputed items and the amounts as
agreed to by Buyer and the Company shall be deemed the Estimated
NAV. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Buyer’s agreement with
the Estimated NAV shall not foreclose, prevent, limit or preclude
any rights or remedy of Buyer set forth in this Agreement. If the
Estimated NAV is less than the Minimum NAV, then the Purchase Price
and the Cash Payment shall be reduced on a dollar-for-dollar basis
by an amount equal to the difference between the Minimum NAV and
the Estimated NAV and (ii) if the Estimated NAV is greater
than the Minimum NAV, then the Purchase Price and the Cash Payment
shall be increased on a dollar-for-dollar basis by an amount equal
to the difference between the Estimated NAV and the Minimum
NAV.
12
(c) Within sixty
(60) days after the Closing Date, Buyer shall submit to the
Company a written statement (derived from the information in the
final Detailed Company Balance Sheet) setting forth in reasonable
detail Buyer’s calculation of NAV as of the Effective Time,
which calculation shall be performed using accounting policies
consistent with the Company’s Historical Accounting Policies.
Upon delivery of such written statement of Buyer’s
calculation of NAV, Buyer and the Company shall work, in good
faith, to agree upon the actual NAV as of the Effective Time. In
the event that Buyer and the Company cannot agree on the amount of
any item set forth in Buyer’s calculation of NAV within
ninety (90) days after the Closing Date, the amount of any
such disputed items shall be resolved by an Independent Accountant,
and the amount of all other items shall be final, binding and
conclusive on Buyer and the Company. The determination by the
Independent Accountant, as set forth in a notice to be delivered to
Buyer and the Company within thirty (30) days after the
submission of the disputed items to the Independent Accountant (or
such later period as may be required by the Independent
Accountant), shall be final, binding and conclusive on Buyer and
the Company. The Independent Accountant shall determine the party (
i.e. , Buyer or the Company, as the case may be) whose
asserted position as to the amount of the disputed item is furthest
from the determination of the amount of the disputed item by the
Independent Accountant, which non-prevailing party shall pay the
fees and expenses in connection with this Section 2.8
.
(d) If the actual NAV, as
finally determined pursuant to Section 2.8(c) , is
(i) less than the Estimated NAV, then the Company shall pay
Buyer an amount equal to the difference between the Estimated NAV
and the actual NAV or (ii) greater than the Estimated NAV,
then Buyer shall pay the Company an amount equal to the difference
between the actual NAV and the Estimated NAV. Any payment required
by this subsection (d) shall be made (i) together with
interest at the rate of 4% per annum, which interest shall
begin accruing on the Closing Date and end on the date that the
payment is made, and (ii) within five (5) days after the
date the actual NAV is finally determined, by wire transfer of
immediately available funds.
2.9 Allocation of Purchase
Price . Within sixty (60) days after the final
determination of the Net Asset Value, Buyer shall provide the
Seller Parties a schedule allocating the Purchase Price (and
Assumed Liabilities that are liabilities for income Tax purposes)
among the Acquired Assets and the covenant not to compete set forth
in Section 3.8 (the “ Purchase Price
Allocation Schedule ”). The Purchase Price Allocation
Schedule shall be prepared in accordance with Section 1060 of
the Code and shall be reasonably acceptable to Buyer and the Seller
Parties. Buyer and the Seller Parties shall make appropriate
adjustments to the Purchase Price Allocation Schedule to reflect
changes in the Purchase Price. Unless otherwise required by a
determination of a Taxing authority that is final, Buyer and the
Seller Parties agree for all Tax reporting purposes to report the
Transaction in accordance with the Purchase Price Allocation
Schedule and to not take any position during the course of any
audit or other proceeding (whether administrative or judicial)
inconsistent with such schedule.
2.10 Closing . The
parties shall consummate the Transaction at a closing (the “
Closing ”) to be held on the first business day of the
first calendar month commencing after the satisfaction of all of
the conditions set forth in Articles VII and VIII hereof, or on
such other date as may be mutually agreed upon by the parties
hereto. The date of Closing is referred to herein as the “
Closing Date ”. The Closing shall: (a) take place
at the offices of Buyer’s counsel in Chicago, Illinois, and
at such time as may be mutually agreed upon by Buyer and the Seller
Parties; and (b) be effective as of 11:59 p.m. Chicago time on
the day preceding the Closing Date (the “ Effective
Time ”).
13
ARTICLE III
ADDITIONAL
AGREEMENTS
3.1 Deliveries at
Closing . In addition to any other actions or deliveries
required by other provisions of this Agreement, at the Closing,
subject to payment of the Purchase Price and the assumption of the
Assumed Liabilities in accordance with this Agreement, the Company
shall execute and deliver such instruments of transfer for the
Acquired Assets as shall be customary under applicable Law to vest
in Buyer good title to the Acquired Assets, free of all
Liens.
3.2 Further Assurances
. The Seller Parties shall at any time and from time to time after
the Closing Date, upon the request of Buyer, and without further
consideration but at Buyer’s expense, do, execute,
acknowledge, and deliver, or will cause to be done, executed,
acknowledged and delivered, all such further acts, deeds,
assignments, transfers and assurances as may reasonably be required
for effectively completing the transfer of the Acquired Assets as
contemplated hereby. In the event Buyer requests, the Company shall
use commercially reasonable efforts prior to and after the Closing
to designate Buyer as an additional insured party under the
Company’s insurance policies. The Company shall provide Buyer
reasonable advance notice of any intention by the Company or, to
the extent known by the Company, any insurance company to terminate
any of the Company’s insurance policies that are in effect as
of the date hereof or as of the Closing.
3.3 Pre-Closing
Cooperation . Each of the parties hereto shall use its
commercially reasonable efforts to take all action and to do all
things necessary, proper or advisable in order to consummate and
make effective the Transaction as promptly as reasonably
practicable, including (a) satisfaction, unless waived by the
party to whose benefit they would otherwise accrue, of the closing
conditions set forth in Articles VII and VIII, (b) the
defending of any lawsuits or other legal proceedings, whether
judicial or administrative, challenging the Transaction or the
performance of the obligations of any party hereto in connection
therewith, (c) obtaining, delivering or effecting any waivers,
modifications, permits, consents, approvals, authorizations,
qualifications, notices, registrations and filings as are required
in connection with the consummation of the Transaction, and
(d) the execution and delivery of such instruments and the
taking of such other actions, including the furnishing to each
other party hereto of assistance or information, as the other party
hereto may reasonably require in order to carry out the intent of
the Transaction.
3.4 Post-Closing
Cooperation and Services . Following the Closing Date, each of
the Company and Buyer will afford the other party, its counsel and
its accountants, during normal business hours, reasonable access to
the books, records and other data relating to the Business in its
possession with respect to periods prior to the Closing Date and
the right to make copies and extracts therefrom, to the extent that
such access may be reasonably required by the requesting party in
connection with (a) the preparation of Tax returns as provided
in Section 3.10, (b) the
14
determination or enforcement of rights
and obligations under this Agreement, (c) compliance with the
requirements of any Government agency or authority, (d) the
determination or enforcement of the rights and obligations
hereunder of any Indemnitee, or (e) in connection with any
actual or threatened action or proceeding. In addition to the
foregoing, for a period of one year after the Closing Date, the
Seller Parties may utilize the services of Buyer’s employees
for the purpose of processing receipts and disbursements,
performing general administrative services, and preparing any and
all financial statements and tax returns of the Seller Parties in
respect of periods prior to May 1, 2009, and such employees
shall have full access to the books, records and other data
relating to the Company’s operation of the Business prior to
the Closing Date for the purpose of preparing such financial
statements and tax returns; provided, that in no event shall Buyer
have any responsibility or liability for the actions of such
employees.
3.5 Antitrust Filings
.
(a) Within ten
(10) Business Days following the date hereof, the Company and
Buyer shall each make such premerger filings with the Antitrust
Authorities as may be required under the Antitrust Laws concerning
the Transaction. From the date of such filing until the Closing
Date, the Company and Buyer shall file all reports or other
documents required or requested by the Antitrust Authorities under
the Antitrust Laws, or otherwise and will comply promptly with any
requests by the Antitrust Authorities for additional information
concerning the Transaction, so that the waiting period specified in
the Antitrust Laws will expire or terminate as soon as reasonably
possible after the execution and delivery of this Agreement. Buyer
shall pay all application fees required in connection with any
filing required under the Antitrust Laws. Buyer and the Company
agree to use commercially reasonable efforts to insure that any
applicable waiting periods imposed under the Antitrust Laws
terminate or expire as early as practicable.
(b) The Company and Buyer
shall cause their respective counsel to furnish each other such
necessary information and reasonable assistance as the other may
reasonably request in connection with its preparation of necessary
filings or submissions under the provisions of the Antitrust Laws.
To the extent not prohibited by Law, the Company and Buyer will
cause their respective counsel to supply to each other copies of
all correspondence, filings or written communications by or to such
party or its affiliates with or from any Government or staff
members thereof, with respect to the Transaction, except for
documents filed pursuant to Item 4(c) of the Hart-Scott-Rodino
Notification and Report Form or communications regarding the same
documents or information submitted in response to any request for
additional information or documents pursuant to the Antitrust Laws
which reveal the Company’s or Buyer’s negotiating
objectives or strategies or purchase price expectations.
3.6 Public Announcements;
Confidentiality .
(a) The parties will consult
with each other before issuing any press releases or otherwise
making any public statement with respect to this Agreement or the
Transaction and will not issue any such press release or make any
such public statement prior to such consultation unless the same is
mutually satisfactory to all parties, except as may be required by
Law or by the rules and regulations of any securities
exchange.
15
(b) In connection with the
Transaction, one or more of the parties hereto, or their Agents
(collectively, the “ Receiving Party ”) may
receive Confidential Information regarding the other party or
parties or their subsidiaries (collectively, the “
Disclosing Party ”). No Receiving Party shall:
(i) disclose or reveal any Confidential Information of the
Disclosing Party to any Person other than those of their Agents who
clearly need such information to actively and directly participate
in the evaluation of the Transaction (and such Agents will be
directed to maintain the information confidential), or
(ii) use such Confidential Information for any purpose other
than evaluating the Transaction. Each Receiving Party will cause
its Agents to comply with the foregoing restrictions, and will be
responsible for any breach of the terms of this Agreement by its
Agents.
(c) The provisions of this
Section 3.6 shall survive, and remain in effect after,
any termination of this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
following consummation of the Closing, the provisions of
Section 3.6(b) shall no longer apply to
Buyer.
3.7 Third Party
Consents . To the extent that the Company’s rights under
any Contract, License or other asset to be assigned to Buyer under
this Agreement may not be assigned without the consent of another
Person which has not been obtained, this Agreement shall not
constitute an agreement to assign the same if an attempted
assignment would constitute a breach thereof or be unlawful, and
the Company shall use all reasonable efforts to obtain any such
required consent(s) as promptly as reasonably possible; provided,
however, that any such Contract listed on Schedule 2.2(f)
shall constitute an Assumed Contract regardless of whether or not
such consent has been obtained unless such Contract is set forth on
Schedule 3.7 . If any such consent shall not be obtained
prior to the Closing Date, the Company, to the maximum extent
permitted by Law, shall act after the Closing as Buyer’s
agent in order to obtain for it the benefits thereunder and shall
cooperate, to the maximum extent permitted by Law, with Buyer in
any other reasonable arrangement designed to provide such benefits
to Buyer. Nothing in this Section 3.7 shall be deemed a
waiver by Buyer of its right to have received on or before the
Closing an effective assignment of all of the Acquired Assets
(except as provided below) nor shall this Section 3.7
be deemed to constitute an agreement to exclude from the Acquired
Assets any assets described under Section 2.2
.
3.8 Covenant Against
Competition .
(a) For a period of seven
(7) years following the Closing Date, no Seller Party will,
for its or his own account or jointly with another, directly or
indirectly, for or on behalf of any Person (other than Buyer and
its subsidiaries and affiliates), as principal, employee,
consultant, owner, partner, agent or otherwise:
(i) own, control, manage, be
employed by, consult with, or otherwise participate in, any
business involved in any aspect of the Business anywhere in the
Territory; provided, that the Company may continue to hold its
existing equity interest in Maxum Petroleum Holdings Inc., so long
as the Company is a passive investor with respect to such entity
and does not take any role in the management or operation of such
entity or acquire any additional equity interests in such entity
(other than by means of a stock dividend);
16
(ii) recruit, induce, solicit
for employment, or employ, or in any manner attempt to recruit,
induce, solicit or employ, any Hired Employee (except for
(A) Hired Employees who are not parties to an
employment/severance agreement with Buyer at Closing so long as
such employees have not been employed by Buyer or any of its
affiliates for a period of one year, (B) Hired Employees
(other than John Mulvenna, Michael J. Lins, Barry Trilla and
Matthew Speiser) who are parties to an employment/severance
agreement with Buyer at Closing so long as such employees have not
been employed by Buyer or any of its affiliates for a period of two
years, (C) Laura Mulvenna and Matthew Speiser, and
(D) John Mulvenna in the event that at any time after the date
that is three years after the Closing Date he is no longer employed
by Buyer or its affiliates, excluding as a result of the
resignation by such individual (other than as a result of
Buyer’s failure to offer him employment on at least as
favorable terms) or the termination of his employment by Buyer for
cause, in which event, only after a period of two years after such
resignation or termination, but in no event prior to the date that
is three years after the Closing Date);
(iii) solicit, contact or
deal with: (1) any Person that is, or during the five-year
period preceding the Closing Date was, a customer of the Company or
such customer’s successors or assigns, in each case for the
purpose of providing services or products which are competitive
with the Business, or (2) any Person from whom the Company
solicited business at any time during the two-year period preceding
the Closing Date, or any such Person’s successors or assigns,
in each case for the purpose of offering or providing services or
products which are competitive with the Business;
(iv) cause or seek to cause
to be terminated or adversely affected, or otherwise interfere
with, any agreement or arrangement of any kind known by such Seller
Party, including any Assumed Contract, to which Buyer or any of its
subsidiaries or affiliates is a party or from which any of them
benefits; or
(v) seek to interfere with or
adversely affect the ongoing relationships between Buyer or any of
its subsidiaries or affiliates, on the one hand, and their
respective suppliers and customers, on the other hand.
(b) Notwithstanding the
foregoing, the restrictions in Section 3.8(a) shall not
prohibit any Seller Party’s ownership, acquisition, sale or
lease of the Real Property, any other property leased or subleased
to Buyer in connection with this Transaction, and any other retail
gasoline outlet, car wash and convenience store properties;
provided , that: (i) such properties or the operating
rights for the businesses conducted thereon are held solely for
investment purposes and no Seller Party is directly involved in the
day-to-day operation of such businesses; (ii) such properties
(other than the Owned Real Property and any other property leased
or subleased to Buyer in connection with this Transaction) are not
located within a two (2) mile radius of any retail gasoline
outlet, car wash or convenience store owned or operated by Buyer or
any of its affiliates (it being agreed that such determination
shall only be made on the acquisition date of such property by the
applicable Seller Party), other than (A) in the case of any
car wash location that does not include a retail gasoline outlet or
convenience store, such location is not within a two (2) mile
radius of any property owned or operated by Buyer or its affiliates
that includes a car wash (whether stand-alone or in combination
with a retail gasoline outlet and / or
17
convenience store) and (b) with
respect to the Company’s potential acquisition of a car wash
located at 5500 S. Lincoln (Route 53) in Lisle, Illinois, provided
that the Company provides Buyer with a right of first offer to
lease the property and operate it as a car wash; and (iii) the
Seller Parties shall provide Buyer with a right of first refusal
with respect to the acquisition, sale or lease of any such
properties and the operating rights for the businesses conducted
thereon, except with respect to (X) the Lisle, Illinois
location referenced in subsection (ii) above, which is
governed by the provisions of subsection (ii), (Y) transfers
to affiliates or family members ( provided , that any such
affiliate or family member agrees to be bound by the right of first
refusal described above with respect to any subsequent acquisition,
sale or lease) and (Z) the Company’s Wheaton, Illinois
retail gasoline outlet.
(c) Each Seller Party
recognizes the importance of the covenants contained in this
Section 3.8 and acknowledges that, based on its or his
past experience, and the projected expansion of Buyer’s
business throughout the Territory, the restrictions imposed herein
are: (i) reasonable as to scope, time and area;
(ii) necessary for the protection of Buyer’s legitimate
business interests, including the trade secrets, goodwill and
relationships with customers and suppliers purchased by Buyer
pursuant to this Agreement; and (iii) not unduly restrictive
of any rights of any Seller Party. Each Seller Party acknowledges
and agrees that the covenants contained in this
Section 3.8 are essential elements of this Agreement
and that but for these covenants Buyer would not have agreed to
purchase the Acquired Assets. The existence of any claim or cause
of action against Buyer by any Seller Party, whether predicated on
Buyer’s breach of this Agreement or otherwise, shall not
constitute a defense to the enforcement by Buyer of the covenants
contained in this Section 3.8 .
(d) Each Seller Party
acknowledges that the success of Buyer’s business after the
Closing Date depends upon the continued preservation of the
confidentiality of certain information possessed by the Seller
Parties, that the preservation of the confidentiality of such
information by the Seller Parties is an essential premise of the
bargain between the Seller Parties and Buyer, and that Buyer would
be unwilling to enter into this Agreement in the absence of this
Section 3.8 . Accordingly, each Seller Party hereby
agrees with Buyer that such Seller Party and its Agents will not,
at any time on or after the Closing Date, directly or indirectly,
without the prior consent of Buyer, disclose any Confidential
Information regarding the Acquired Assets or the Business, or use
such Confidential Information for any purpose other than the
performance of any Seller Party’s duties as an employee of
Buyer. Each Seller Party agrees that it will be responsible for any
breach or violation of the provisions of this
Section 3.8 by any of its Agents.
(e) If any Seller Party
commits a breach or threatens to commit a breach of any of the
provisions of this Section 3.8 , Buyer shall have the
right and remedy, in addition to any others that may be available,
at law or in equity, to: (i) have the provisions of this
Section 3.8 specifically enforced by any court having
equity jurisdiction, through injunctive or other relief, it being
acknowledged that any such breach or threatened breach will cause
irreparable injury to Buyer, the amount of which will be difficult
to determine, and that money damages will not provide an adequate
remedy to Buyer; and (ii) collect all costs of enforcement of
this Agreement, including reasonable attorney’s fees and
costs, from the Seller Party who breaches such
covenants.
18
(f) If any covenant contained
in this Section 3.8 , or any part thereof, is hereafter
construed to be invalid or unenforceable, the same shall not affect
the remainder of the covenants, which shall be given full effect,
without regard to the invalid portions, and any court having
jurisdiction shall have the power to reduce the duration, scope
and/or area of such covenant and, in its reduced form, said
covenant shall then be enforceable.
3.9 Due Diligence;
Exclusivity . From and after the date hereof and until the
earlier of (i) the Closing, or (ii) the termination of
this Agreement in accordance with Article X:
(a) Buyer and its
representatives may make such examinations and inspections of the
Company and its facilities, books, records and systems as Buyer may
reasonably require to analyze their financial condition,
properties, legal matters, business and affairs, so long as such
examinations occur during normal business hours and do not
unreasonably interfere with the conduct of the Business. Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company shall:
(a) provide access to such employees of the Company as Buyer
may reasonably request, and (b) cause the Company’s
officers, directors, employees and accountants (collectively,
“ Agents ”) to cooperate with Buyer in its
investigations and to make their files and work papers available to
Buyer.
(b) Neither any Seller Party
nor any of its Agents shall, directly or indirectly,
(i) solicit, initiate or encourage submission of, or accept or
agree to, any proposal or offer from any Person relating to any
acquisition of the capital stock of the Company, any material
portion of the assets of the Company, any merger or consolidation
with or involving the Company, or any other similar transaction or
business combination involving the Company or its business (an
“ Acquisition Proposal ”); or
(ii) participate in any negotiations or discussions regarding,
or furnish to any other Person any information with respect to, or
otherwise cooperate in any way with, or assist or participate in,
or facilitate any effort or attempt by any other Person to effect
or seek an Acquisition Proposal.
3.10 Tax Matters
.
(a) Buyer and the Company
shall provide each other with such assistance as may reasonably be
requested by the other in connection with the preparation of any
Tax return or any audit or other proceeding relating to Taxes.
Buyer and the Company shall retain for the full period of any
statute of limitations, and provide the other access to, any
records or information which may be relevant to Taxes of the
Company for the period prior to the Closing.
(b) Buyer and the Company
shall each be responsible for one-half of any and all transfer,
sales, use, purchase, value added, excise, real property, stamp or
similar taxes (“ Transfer Taxes ”) imposed on or
resulting from the transfer of any Acquired Assets pursuant to this
Agreement (including any Transfer Taxes imposed on Buyer) and any
other out-of-pocket costs and expenses that directly result from
the transfer of the Acquired Assets to Buyer pursuant to the terms
of this Agreement. The Company shall file all necessary Tax returns
and other documentation with respect to all such Taxes, fees and
charges, and, if required by applicable Law, Buyer will join in the
execution of any such Tax returns and other
documentation.
19
(c) If a period for Taxes
related to the Acquired Assets or Designated Employees begins
before and ends after the Closing Date, the parties agree that the
Taxes attributable to the period ending on or before the Closing
Date shall constitute Taxes of the Company and be appropriately
classified as Excluded Liabilities, and the parties agree to use
the following conventions to determine the amount of Taxes that are
attributable to the period ending on or before the Closing
Date:
(i) in the case of income
Taxes, capital Taxes, Taxes imposed on the transfer of property or
Taxes imposed on payments to third parties (including wages), the
amount attributable to the portion of the period ending on the
Closing Date shall equal the amount of such Taxes that would be
paid for such period if the period closed at the end of the Closing
Date and the parties used a “closing of the books
methodology”; and
(ii) in the case of all other
Taxes (including property Taxes), the amount attributable to the
portion of the period ending on the Closing Date shall equal the
amount of Taxes for the entire period multiplied by a fraction, the
numerator of which is the number of days in the portion of the
period ending on the Closing Date and the denominator of which is
the number of days in the entire period.
(d) Notwithstanding anything
to the contrary contained herein
|