Exhibit 10.1
ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT
by
and between
FREMONT INVESTMENT & LOAN
and
LITTON LOAN SERVICING LP
dated as of
May 7, 2008
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION |
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Section 1.1.
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Definitions |
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1 |
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Section 1.2.
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Interpretation |
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9 |
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ARTICLE II
PURCHASE AND SALE OF ASSETS |
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Section 2.1.
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Purchase and Sale of Assets |
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9 |
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Section 2.2.
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Post-Closing Asset Deliveries |
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10 |
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Section 2.3.
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Assumed Liabilities |
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10 |
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Section 2.4.
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Retained Liabilities |
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10 |
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Section 2.5.
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Closing |
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11 |
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Section 2.6.
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Deliveries by Purchaser |
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11 |
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Section 2.7.
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Deliveries by Seller |
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11 |
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ARTICLE III
PURCHASE PRICE; ADJUSTMENT; ALLOCATION |
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Section 3.1.
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Purchase Price |
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12 |
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Section 3.2.
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Allocation of Final Purchase
Price |
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15 |
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Section 3.3.
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Accounting |
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15 |
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ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SELLER |
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Section 4.1.
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Organization; Authorization; Validity
of Agreement |
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16 |
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Section 4.2.
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No Defaults; No Violations |
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16 |
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Section 4.3.
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Consents and Approvals |
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16 |
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Section 4.4.
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Title to Assets and Properties;
Liens |
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16 |
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Section 4.5.
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Performance |
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17 |
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Section 4.6.
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Disclosure |
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17 |
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Section 4.7.
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Description of Mortgage Servicing
Portfolio; Servicing Agreements; Mortgage Loans |
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17 |
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Section 4.8.
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Brokers or Finders |
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19 |
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Section 4.9.
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Permits |
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19 |
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Section 4.10.
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Taxes |
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i
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
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Section 4.11.
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Custodial Accounts and Escrow
Accounts |
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Section 4.12.
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Other Agreements |
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20 |
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Section 4.13.
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Litigation |
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Section 4.14.
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Sale of Purchased Assets |
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20 |
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Section 4.15.
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Seller Approval |
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20 |
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ARTICLE V
COVENANTS |
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Section 5.1.
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Interim Operations of Seller |
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Section 5.2.
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Access |
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21 |
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Section 5.3.
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Cooperation; Efforts and Actions to
Cause Closing |
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21 |
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Section 5.4.
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Confidentiality |
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22 |
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Section 5.5.
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Subsequent Actions |
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22 |
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Section 5.6.
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Procedures for Transfer of
Servicing |
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23 |
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Section 5.7.
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Servicing Files |
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Section 5.8.
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Remaining Custodial and Escrow
Funds |
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Section 5.9.
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Exclusivity |
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26 |
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Section 5.10.
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Breaches of Representations and
Warranties under the Servicing Agreements |
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26 |
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Section 5.11.
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Nonsolicitation; Use of Books and
Records |
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Section 5.12.
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Massachusetts Attorney General
Action |
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27 |
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Section 5.13.
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Costs of Transfer |
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27 |
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Section 5.14.
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Misapplied Payments |
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27 |
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Section 5.15.
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Payment of Property Insurance
Premiums |
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28 |
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Section 5.16.
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Escrow Analysis |
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28 |
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Section 5.17.
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Property Taxes |
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28 |
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Section 5.18.
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UCC Security Interest |
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29 |
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Section 5.19.
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Default Management |
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Section 5.20.
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Agreement |
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Section 5.21.
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REO Property |
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29 |
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Section 5.22.
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Post-Closing Assistance |
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29 |
ii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
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ARTICLE VI
TAX MATTERS |
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Section 6.1.
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Transfer Taxes |
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Section 6.2.
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Liability for Taxes and Related
Matters |
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30 |
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Section 6.3.
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Cooperation |
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30 |
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ARTICLE VII
CONDITIONS |
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Section 7.1.
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Conditions to Obligations of
Purchaser and Seller |
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31 |
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Section 7.2.
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Conditions to Obligations of
Seller |
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32 |
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Section 7.3.
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Conditions to Obligations of
Purchaser |
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32 |
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ARTICLE VIII
TERMINATION |
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Section 8.1.
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Termination |
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Section 8.2.
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Procedure and Effect of
Termination |
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34 |
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ARTICLE IX
INDEMNIFICATION |
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Section 9.1.
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Survival |
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35 |
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Section 9.2.
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Seller’s Agreement to
Indemnify |
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Section 9.3.
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Purchaser’s Agreement to
Indemnify |
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Section 9.4.
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Claims |
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36 |
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Section 9.5.
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Third Party Indemnification |
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36 |
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ARTICLE X
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PURCHASER |
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Section 10.1.
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Organization; Authorization; Validity
of Agreement |
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37 |
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Section 10.2.
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No Defaults; No Violations |
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38 |
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Section 10.3.
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Brokers or Finders |
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38 |
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ARTICLE XI
MISCELLANEOUS |
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Section 11.1.
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Fees and Expenses |
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38 |
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Section 11.2.
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Amendment; Waiver |
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38 |
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Section 11.3.
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Publicity |
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iii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
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Section 11.4.
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Notices |
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39 |
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Section 11.5.
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Counterparts |
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40 |
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Section 11.6.
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Entire Agreement; No Third Party
Beneficiaries |
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40 |
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Section 11.7.
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Severability |
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40 |
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Section 11.8.
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Governing Law; Consent to
Jurisdiction |
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40 |
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Section 11.9.
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No Consequential Damages |
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41 |
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Section 11.10.
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Assignment |
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41 |
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Section 11.11.
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Fulfillment of Obligations |
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41 |
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Section 11.12.
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Specific Performance |
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41 |
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Section 11.13.
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Waiver of Bulk Transfer Laws |
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41 |
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Section 11.14.
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Personal Liability |
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41 |
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Section 11.15.
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No Right of Setoff |
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iv
SCHEDULES
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Schedule 1.1(a)
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Servicing Agreements |
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Schedule 1.1(b)
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Servicing Agreement Consents |
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Schedule 1.1(c)
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Servicing Agreements to be
Amended |
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Schedule 3.1(b)
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Data Tapes |
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Schedule 4.7(b)
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Servicing Fees by RMBS
Transaction |
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Schedule 4.7(d)(v)
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Servicing Agreements Disclosure |
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Schedule 4.7(d)(ix)
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Subservicers, Subcontractors or Other
Agents to Perform Seller’s Duties |
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Schedule 4.7(g)
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REO Properties |
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Schedule 4.7(h)
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Investigations |
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Schedule 4.12
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Other Agreements |
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Schedule 4.13
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Litigation |
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Schedule 5.7(a)(iii)
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Servicing File Exception Report |
EXHIBITS
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Exhibit A
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Transfer Instructions |
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Exhibit B
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Legal Opinion Matters |
v
ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT
This Asset Purchase Agreement (this
“ Agreement ”), dated as of May 7, 2008, is
entered into by and between LITTON LOAN SERVICING LP, a Delaware
limited partnership (“ Purchaser ”) and FREMONT
INVESTMENT & LOAN, a California industrial bank (“
Seller ”).
WHEREAS , Seller currently is
the Servicer under the Servicing Agreements;
WHEREAS , Seller desires to
transfer its rights and obligations as Servicer under the Servicing
Agreements and to thereafter cease to perform as such and, in
connection with such transfer of its rights and obligations and
cessation of its performance as Servicer, and subject to the terms
of the Servicing Agreements, to transfer, convey and assign to
Purchaser the Purchased Assets (as defined herein); and
WHEREAS , concurrently with
Seller’s transfer of its rights and obligations and cessation
of its performance as Servicer under the Servicing Agreements,
Purchaser desires to be appointed as Servicer under the Servicing
Agreements;
NOW, THEREFORE , in
consideration of the foregoing and the mutual representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements set forth herein, and for
other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency
of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto, intending to
be legally bound hereby, agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION
Section 1.1. Definitions
. As used in this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings
set forth below:
“ Accounting Firm
” means Deloitte LLP or such other accounting firm or
accountant as may be mutually agreed upon by the parties.
“ Advances ”
means, with respect to each Servicing Agreement, amounts that have
been advanced by Seller in connection with servicing the Mortgage
Loans in accordance with the terms of such Servicing Agreement and
are reimbursable, including with respect to principal, interest,
Taxes, insurance premiums and all other reimbursable advances made
by the Servicer in accordance with the applicable Servicing
Agreement.
“ Advances Amount
” means the aggregate outstanding Advances, as of any date of
determination and for all Servicing Agreements, made by Seller
prior to such date but unreimbursed to it as of such date.
“ Affiliate ”
means a Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more
intermediaries, controls, is controlled by or is under common
control with the Person specified. For purposes of this definition,
the term “control” of a Person means the possession,
direct or indirect, of the power to (i) vote 50% or more of
the voting securities of such Person or (ii) direct or cause the
direction of the management and policies of such Person, whether by
Contract or otherwise, and
the
terms and phrases “controlling,” “controlled
by” and “under common control with” have
correlative meanings.
“ Agreement ” or
“ this Agreement ” means this Asset Purchase
Agreement, together with its schedules and exhibits.
“ Ancillary Income
” means any and all income, revenue, fees, expenses, charges
or other moneys that a Servicer is entitled to receive, collect or
retain as servicer pursuant to the Servicing Agreements (other than
servicing fees).
“ Applicable
Requirements ” means with respect to Seller (i) all
applicable requirements of Law relating to the Purchased Assets and
servicing, insuring or filing of claims in connection with Mortgage
Loans or otherwise applicable to Seller; (ii) all contractual
obligations of Seller with respect to Servicing Rights and the
Mortgage Loans, including without limitation those contractual
obligations contained herein, in the Servicing Agreements, and in
any agreement with any Government Entity, Insurer or in the
Mortgage Loan Documents for which Seller is responsible; and
(iii) Seller’s servicing policies (a correct and
complete description of which Seller has previously made available
to Purchaser).
“ Assumed Liabilities
” has the meaning specified in Section 2.3(b)
.
“ Assumed Rights and
Claims ” has the meaning specified in
Section 2.1(e) .
“ Books and Records
” means all books, ledgers, files, reports, plans, records,
manuals and other materials (in any form or medium permitted under
this Agreement) related to the Purchased Assets, including without
limitation the Servicing Agreements, Servicing Files, Mortgage Loan
Documents and closing documents for each RMBS Transaction.
“ Business Day ”
means a day other than Saturday, Sunday or any day on which banks
located in the State of California, New York or Texas are
authorized or obligated to close.
“ Claims ” means,
with respect to the period prior to the Closing Date, any right to
payment, whether or not such right is reduced to judgment,
liquidated, unliquidated, fixed, contingent, matured, unmatured,
disputed, undisputed, legal, equitable, secured or unsecured, known
or unknown; or any right to an equitable remedy for breach of
performance, whether or not such right to an equitable remedy is
reduced to judgment, fixed, contingent, matured, unmatured,
disputed, undisputed, secured or unsecured.
“ Closing ” has
the meaning specified in Section 2.5 .
“ Closing Date ”
means the date upon which the Closing occurs.
“ Code ” means the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the Treasury
regulations promulgated thereunder.
“ Confidentiality Letter
Agreement ” has the meaning specified in
Section 5.4 .
“ Consent ” means
any consent, approval, license, waiver or authorization.
2
“ Custodial Account
” means the accounts in which Custodial Funds are deposited
and held by the Seller.
“ Custodial Funds
” means all funds held by Seller in the Custodial Accounts
with respect to the related Mortgage Loans including, but not
limited to, all principal and interest funds and any other funds
maintained by Seller in respect of the Mortgage Loans for which the
related Servicing Rights are the subject of this Agreement. For the
avoidance of doubt, Custodial Funds shall not include Escrow
Funds.
“ Escrow Account ”
means each account in which Escrow Funds are deposited and held by
Seller.
“ Escrow Funds ”
means funds held by Seller in the Escrow Accounts with respect to
the related Mortgage Loans for the payment of taxes, assessments,
insurance premiums, ground rents, funds from hazard insurance loss
drafts, other mortgage escrow and impound items and similar charges
(including interest accrued thereon for the benefit of the obligors
under the Mortgage Loans, if applicable), maintained by Seller in
respect of the Mortgage Loans for which the related Servicing
Rights are the subject of this Agreement.
“ Estimate Statement
” has the meaning specified in Section 3.1(b)
.
“ Estimated Purchase
Price ” has the meaning specified in
Section 3.1(b) .
“ Estimated Shortfall
” has the meaning specified in Section 3.1(a)
.
“ Exchange Act ”
means the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the
rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“ Fannie Mae ”
means the Federal National Mortgage Association, or any successor
thereto.
“ Final Purchase Price
” has the meaning specified in Section 3.1(c)
.
“ Final Statement
” has the meaning specified in Section 3.1(c)
.
“ Freddie Mac ”
means the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, or any successor
thereto.
“ GAAP ” means
United States generally accepted accounting principles, applied on
a consistent basis.
“ Governmental
Authorizations ” means all licenses, permits,
certificates and other authorizations and approvals related to the
Purchased Assets and issued by or obtained from a Government
Entity.
“ Government Entity
” means any federal, state or local court, administrative
body or other governmental or quasi-governmental entity with
competent jurisdiction, including the
3
Department of Housing and Urban Development, Fannie Mae, the
Government National Mortgage Association, Freddie Mac and the
Federal Trade Commission.
“ Indemnitee ”
means the Person or Persons entitled to, or claiming a right to,
indemnification under Article IX .
“ Indemnitor ”
means the Person or Persons claimed by the Indemnitee to be
obligated to provide indemnification.
“ Insurer ” means
any Person who insures or guarantees (i) all or any portion of
the risk of loss upon the obligor’s default on any of the
Mortgage Loans or (ii) against hazard, flood, earthquake,
title or other risk of loss in accordance with Applicable
Requirements, including but not limited to a Government Entity, any
private mortgage insurer and any insurer or guarantor under any
standard hazard insurance policy, any federal flood insurance
policy, any title insurance policy, any earthquake insurance
policy, or any other insurance policy applicable to a Mortgage Loan
and any successor thereto.
“ Interim Final Purchase
Price ” has the meaning specified in
Section 3.1(e) .
“ Investor ”
means, with respect to each Mortgage Loan, any trust or private
investor, as applicable, which owns such Mortgage Loan.
“ IRS ” means the
Internal Revenue Service.
“ Law ” means any
law, statute, ordinance, rule, regulation, code, order, judgment,
writ, injunction, decree, enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or
entered by a Government Entity.
“ Liabilities ”
means any and all debts, liabilities, commitments and obligations
of any kind, whether fixed, contingent or absolute, matured or
unmatured, liquidated or unliquidated, accrued or not accrued,
asserted or not asserted, known or unknown, determined,
determinable or otherwise, whenever or however arising (including,
whether arising out of any contract or tort based on negligence or
strict liability) and whether or not the same would be required by
GAAP to be reflected in financial statements or disclosed in the
notes thereto.
“ Lien ” means any
lien, charge, claim, pledge, security interest, conditional sale
agreement or other title retention agreement, lease, mortgage,
security interest, option or other encumbrance (including the
filing of, or agreement to give, any financing statement under the
Uniform Commercial Code of any jurisdiction).
“ Loss ” or
“ Losses ” means any and all losses,
liabilities, costs, claims, damages, penalties and expenses
(including attorneys’ fees and expenses and costs of
investigation and litigation). In the event any of the foregoing
are indemnifiable hereunder, the terms “Loss” and
“Losses” shall include any and all attorneys’
fees and expenses and costs of investigation and litigation
incurred by the Indemnitee in enforcing such indemnity.
“ Massachusetts Attorney
General Action ” means that preliminary injunction dated
February 25, 2008, issued by the Superior Court, Suffolk
County in the Commonwealth of
4
Massachusetts, (Civil Action No. 07-4373-BLS1), as modified
pursuant to a Memorandum and Order dated March 31, 2008.
“ Material Adverse
Effect ” means any change, effect, event or circumstance,
that, individually or in the aggregate, is materially adverse to
the Purchased Assets or the ability of Seller to perform its
obligations under this Agreement, except for any change, effect,
event or circumstance relating to (i) the industry or the
markets in which the Purchased Assets are operated that are not
unique to the Purchased Assets or (ii) the announcement of
this Agreement or the transaction contemplated hereby or
(iii) changes in applicable Laws after the date hereof.
“ MERS ” means
Mortgage Electronic Registration Systems, Inc.
“ Mortgage and Servicing
Tapes ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.1(b) .
“ Mortgage Loans ”
means any residential mortgage loan or other extension of credit
secured by a Lien on real property of a borrower originated or
purchased by Seller or any of its Affiliates and included in or
relating to the RMBS Transactions, including the related REO
Properties and excluding any mortgage loans with a zero balance
other than those that have been charged-off on or prior to the
Closing Date.
“ Mortgage Loan
Documents ” means, for each Mortgage Loan, all documents
pertaining to such Mortgage Loan, including the Mortgage Note, the
mortgage or deed of trust and all assignments of the mortgage or
deed of trust, all endorsements and allonges to the Mortgage Note,
the title insurance policy with all endorsements thereto, any
security agreement and financing statements, any account
agreements, and any assignments, assumptions, modifications,
continuations or amendments to any of the foregoing.
“ Mortgage Note ”
means, with respect to a residential Mortgage Loan, a promissory
note or notes, or other evidence of indebtedness, with respect to
such Mortgage Loan secured by a mortgage or mortgages, together
with any assignment, reinstatement, extension, endorsement or
modification thereof.
“ Mortgaged Property
” means a fee simple property (or such other estate in real
property as is commonly accepted as collateral for Mortgage Loans
that are subject to secondary mortgage sales or securitizations)
that secures a Mortgage Note and that is subject to a
mortgage.
“ Permits ” means
permits, concessions, grants, franchises, licenses and other
authorizations and approvals required or issued by any Government
Entity and primarily used or held for use in connection with the
Purchased Assets.
“ Person ” means a
natural person, partnership, corporation, limited liability
company, business trust, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated
association, joint venture, Government Entity or other entity or
organization.
“ Proximate Cause Party
” has the meaning specified in Section 8.1(b)(i)
.
“ PSA Amendments ”
means the amendments to the Servicing Agreements described in
Schedule 1.1(c) .
5
“ Purchased Assets
” has the meaning specified in Section 2.1
.
“ Purchaser ” has
the meaning specified in the preamble.
“ Purchaser Damages
” has the meaning specified in Section 9.2
.
“ Purchaser Indemnified
Parties ” means Purchaser and each of its
Affiliates.
“ Rating Agency Affirmation
Letter ” means, as to each Servicing Agreement, a letter
from each related Rating Agency in form and substance reasonably
satisfactory to Purchaser, to the effect that, as applicable,
(i) Seller’s resignation as Servicer under the related
Servicing Agreement, (ii) Purchaser’s appointment as
Servicer thereunder, and (iii) if applicable, the amendment of
the Servicing Agreement pursuant to the relevant PSA Amendment will
not, in and of itself, result in a downgrading of the rating of any
securities that have been rated by such Rating Agency.
“ Receivables ”
means (i) a Mortgage Loan or right to payment which is secured
by a Lien on or other interest in real or personal property or
(ii) any debt or equity security (including a participation
certificate) that represents an interest in (or represents an
ownership interest in, or a debt obligation of, a Person which
owns, directly or indirectly) a pool of instruments described in
clause (i) of this definition.
“ Reference Rate ”
means, for each date of determination, the rate per annum equal to
the one month London Interbank Offered Rate as published in The
Wall Street Journal, Eastern Edition, for such date.
“ REO Property ”
means a Mortgaged Property acquired under a Servicing Agreement
through foreclosure, acceptance of a deed in lieu of foreclosure or
otherwise in connection with the default or imminent default of a
Mortgage Loan.
“ Representatives
” means, with respect to any Person, the directors, officers,
employees, accountants, agents, counsel, insurance brokers,
insurance companies, lenders and other financing sources and other
representatives of such Person.
“ Retained Liabilities
” has the meaning specified in Section 2.4
.
“ RMBS Transactions
” means the residential mortgage-backed securities
transactions serviced pursuant to the Servicing Agreements.
“ Seller ” has the
meaning specified in the preamble.
“ Seller Damages ”
has the meaning specified in Section 9.3 .
“ Seller Indemnified
Parties ” means Seller and each of its Affiliates.
“ Servicer ” means
the “Servicer” as such term is defined in any Servicing
Agreement.
6
“ Servicing Agreements
” means the servicing agreements, pooling and servicing
agreements, and related agreements that are identified on
Schedule 1.1(a) , including all documents attached as
an exhibit or schedule to or incorporated by reference into any
Servicing Agreement.
“ Servicing Agreement
Consents ” means Consents, in form and substance
reasonably satisfactory to Purchaser, to be obtained by Seller with
respect to the Servicing Agreements from the Persons set forth on
Schedule 1.1(b), which Consents shall (i) satisfy the
applicable requirements under the Servicing Agreements with respect
to the resignation and appointment of Servicers, (ii) confirm
that Purchaser is not and will not be responsible for actions or
omissions of Seller or any other predecessor Servicers and
(iii) waive any existing or historic Servicer defaults or
triggering events under the Servicing Agreements, or shall
otherwise be reasonably acceptable to each of Purchaser and the
Persons from whom such Consents are obtained.
“ Servicing Fee Amount
” means, as of any date of determination, an amount equal to
100% of the accrued and unpaid Servicing Fees (other than Ancillary
Income) as of such date.
“ Servicing Fees ”
means the sum of (i) the servicing fees (excluding any
Ancillary Income) payable to the Servicer as set forth in a
Servicing Agreement and (ii) any Ancillary Income.
“ Servicing File ”
means, for each Mortgage Loan, copies of the Mortgage Loan
Documents and all other documents, files and other items related
thereto required to be maintained by the servicer pursuant to the
applicable Servicing Agreement, and, if not specifically set forth
in the applicable Servicing Agreement, pursuant to the applicable
servicing standard and any other data or information maintained by
Seller regarding the borrower(s) under each Mortgage Loan.
“ Servicing Licenses
” means the licenses required by Law or a Government Entity
in order to service the RMBS Transactions.
“ Servicing Rights
” means all right, title and interest of Seller in and to
(i) the right to service the Mortgage Loans under the
Servicing Agreements, including the right to receive the Servicing
Fees and Ancillary Income, (ii) the related servicing
obligations as specified in each Servicing Agreement, including the
obligations to administer and collect the payments of or relating
to the Mortgage Loans, and to remit all amounts and provide
information reporting to others in accordance with the Servicing
Agreements and excluding any obligation that is a Retained
Liability, (iii) the right of ownership, possession, control
and use of any and all Servicing Files and Mortgage Loan Documents
pertaining to the servicing of the Mortgage Loans as provided in
the Servicing Agreements, (iv) the rights with respect to, and
obligations to make, any advances required pursuant to any
Servicing Agreement, including obligations to reimburse funds
borrowed from any custodial or other accounts under a Servicing
Agreement and rights to reimbursement with respect to such advances
and the Advances Amount, (v) the “clean-up call”
right, if any, to purchase the related Mortgage Loans upon the
aggregate principal balance thereof being reduced below a specified
amount to the extent provided to Seller in its capacity as Servicer
under any Servicing Agreement, (vi) the right to enter into
arrangements that generate ancillary fees in respect of the
Mortgage Loans serviced under any Servicing
7
Agreement, and (vii) all other rights, powers and privileges
of Seller as the servicer under the Servicing Agreements as
expressly set forth therein or as deemed at Law; provided ,
that all indemnification rights and obligations of Seller under the
Servicing Agreements and arising prior to the Closing Date and
relating to the Purchased Assets prior to the Closing Date, to the
extent related to the Retained Liabilities, shall not be
transferred to Purchaser.
“ Subsidiary ”
means, with respect to any Person, any corporation or other
organization, whether incorporated or unincorporated, of which
(i) at least a majority of the securities or other interests
having by their terms ordinary voting power to elect a majority of
the board of directors or others performing similar functions with
respect to such corporation or other organization is directly or
indirectly owned or controlled by such Person or by any one or more
of its Subsidiaries or (ii) such Person or any other
Subsidiary of such Person is a general partner (excluding any such
partnership where such Person or any Subsidiary of such Person does
not have a majority of the voting interest in such
partnership).
“ Tape Date ” has
the meaning specified in Section 3.1(b) .
“ Tax ” or “
Taxes ” means all taxes, charges, fees, duties,
levies, penalties or other assessments imposed by any federal,
state, local or foreign governmental authority, including income,
gross receipts, excise, property, sales, gain, use, license, custom
duty, unemployment, capital stock, transfer, franchise, payroll,
withholding, social security, minimum estimated, profit, gift,
severance, value added, disability, premium, recapture, credit,
occupation, service, leasing, employment, stamp and other taxes,
any amounts attributable thereto or attributable to any failure to
comply with any requirement regarding Tax Returns and any
transferee or secondary Liability in respect of taxes, including,
in each case, any interest, penalty or addition thereto, whether
disputed or not.
“ Tax Return ”
means any return, declaration, report, claim for refund or
information return or statement relating to Taxes, including any
such document prepared on a consolidated, combined or unitary basis
and also including any schedule or attachment thereto, and
including any amendment thereof.
“ Taxing Authority
” means any Governmental Authority responsible for the
administration or imposition of any Tax.
“ Third Party Claim
” has the meaning specified in Section 9.5(a)
.
“ Transfer Instructions
” shall mean the instructions set forth in
Exhibit A hereto detailing the procedures pursuant to
which Seller shall effect the transfer of the Servicing Rights and
other documents, reports and files to Purchaser.
“ Transfer Taxes ”
means any federal, state, county, local, foreign and other sales,
use, transfer, conveyance, documentary transfer, recording or other
similar Tax, fee or charge imposed upon the sale, transfer or
assignment of property or any interest therein or the recording
thereof, and any penalty, addition to Tax or interest with respect
thereto.
“ Trust ” means
any trust established in connection with an RMBS Transaction.
8
“ Trustee ” means
the “Trustee” as such term is defined in any Servicing
Agreement.
“ UCC ” means the
Uniform Commercial Code, as in effect from time to time in the
State of New York.
Section 1.2.
Interpretation . When a reference is made in this Agreement
to a section or article, such reference shall be to a section or
article of this Agreement unless otherwise clearly indicated to the
contrary.
Whenever the words
“include,” “includes” or
“including” are used in this Agreement they shall be
deemed to be followed by the words “without
limitation.”
The words “hereof,”
“herein” and “herewith” and words of
similar import shall, unless otherwise stated, be construed to
refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular
provision of this Agreement, and article, section, paragraph,
exhibit and schedule references are to the articles, sections,
paragraphs, exhibits and schedules of this Agreement unless
otherwise specified.
The meaning assigned to each term
defined herein shall be equally applicable to both the singular and
the plural forms of such term. Where a word or phrase is defined
herein, each of its other grammatical forms shall have a
corresponding meaning.
A reference to any party to this
Agreement or any other agreement or document shall include such
party’s successors and permitted assigns.
A reference to any legislation or to
any provision of any legislation shall include any amendment to,
and any modification or reenactment thereof, any legislative
provision substituted therefor and all regulations and statutory
instruments issued thereunder or pursuant thereto.
ARTICLE II
PURCHASE AND SALE OF ASSETS
Section 2.1. Purchase and
Sale of Assets . On the terms and subject to the conditions set
forth in this Agreement, at the Closing, Seller shall sell, convey,
transfer, assign and deliver to Purchaser, and Purchaser shall
purchase from Seller, free and clear of all Liens, all of the
right, title and interest of Seller in and to the following assets,
whether tangible or intangible, real, personal or mixed, including
the following (collectively, the “ Purchased Assets
”):
(a) all of the Servicing Rights and
rights to receive Servicing Fees pursuant to the Servicing
Agreements on and after the Closing Date;
(b) the right to receive
(i) reimbursement as Servicer pursuant to the Servicing
Agreements for the Advances Amount and (ii) Servicing Fees
that are accrued and unpaid as of the Closing Date;
(c) all Books and Records, to the
extent permitted by Law;
9
(d) all causes of action, lawsuits,
judgments, claims, refunds, choses in action, rights of recovery,
rights of set-off, rights of recoupment, demands and any other
rights or Claims of any nature available to or being pursued by
Seller or any of its Affiliates to the extent related to the
Purchased Assets and arising or accruing from and after the Closing
(“ Assumed Rights and Claims ”); and
(e) all guaranties, warranties,
indemnities and similar rights in favor of Seller or any of its
Affiliates to the extent related to any Servicing Agreement or
Purchased Asset.
Section 2.2. Post-Closing
Asset Deliveries . If Seller, in its reasonable discretion,
determines after the Closing that any Purchased Assets are still in
the possession of Seller or any of its Affiliates, Seller shall, or
shall cause such Affiliates to, promptly deliver them to Purchaser
at no cost or expense to Purchaser.
Section 2.3. Assumed
Liabilities .
(a) Each of Purchaser and Seller is
entering into on or prior to the Closing Date a Servicing Agreement
Consent with the applicable Trustee with respect to each Servicing
Agreement and Purchaser hereby accepts appointment as Servicer
under each such Servicing Agreement.
(b) Purchaser hereby assumes in
accordance with their respective terms all Liabilities of Servicer
under the Servicing Agreements from and after the Closing Date, in
each case to the extent such Liabilities relate to or arise out of
or in connection with any action or omission by or on behalf of
Purchaser following the Closing Date (the “ Assumed
Liabilities ”).
Section 2.4. Retained
Liabilities . Notwithstanding any other provision of this
Agreement, Purchaser is not assuming and will not be liable
hereunder for any Liabilities of any Person other than Assumed
Liabilities (such Liabilities, the “ Retained
Liabilities ”) and nothing in this Agreement is intended
to assign, transfer or otherwise impose Retained Liabilities on
Purchaser as the new Servicer under the Servicing Agreements. The
Retained Liabilities will remain the sole responsibility of, and
will be paid, performed and discharged by, Seller. Without limiting
the generality of the foregoing, Retained Liabilities shall
include:
(a) any and all Claims and
Liabilities related to the operation or ownership of the Purchased
Assets arising from, in connection with, or relating to any action,
event, circumstance or condition occurring or existing on or prior
to the Closing Date;
(b) all obligations under the
Servicing Agreements or otherwise to repurchase any Receivables or
to reimburse, indemnify or hold harmless any Person, or otherwise
assume any Liability with respect to any loss arising from Mortgage
Loans related to the origination or sale of Receivables, including
in the event of fraud on the part of any obligor under a Mortgage
Loan, and any Liabilities arising out of the foregoing;
(c) Liabilities arising out of or
relating to Seller’s performance or failure to perform its
obligations as the previous Servicer under the Servicing Agreements
or
10
arising out of
or in connection with any violation of any Applicable Requirements
prior to the Closing Date;
(d) demands, requests, duties or
liabilities relating to any obligor for which the related mortgage
loan has been repaid in full, repurchased from the related RMBS
Transaction or is otherwise no longer being serviced by the
Servicer as of the Closing Date; and
(e) all Liabilities arising out of or
relating to any proceeding, cause of action, action, claim,
arbitration, hearing, investigation, regulatory exam, consent
order, litigation or suit that (i) is pending, threatened or
completed as of the date hereof with respect to Seller or its
Affiliates or (ii) arises out of or relates to actions or
omissions of Seller in its capacity as Servicer under the Servicing
Agreements during the period Seller acted as Servicer under the
Servicing Agreements.
Section 2.5. Closing .
Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the closing
(the “ Closing ”) of the transactions
contemplated hereby shall take place at the offices of Cleary
Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton LLP in Washington, DC, on the Closing
Date or at such other time and place as the parties hereto may
mutually agree. At the Closing, the appropriate parties shall take
all actions required under Sections 2.6 and 2.7
and all other actions not previously taken but required to be taken
hereunder at or prior to the Closing.
Section 2.6. Deliveries by
Purchaser . At the Closing, Purchaser shall deliver to Seller
the following:
(i) the Estimated Purchase Price, in
accordance with Section 3.1 , in immediately available
funds by wire transfer to an account or accounts which have been
designated by Seller at least two Business Days prior to the
Closing Date;
(ii) the certificate to be delivered
pursuant to Section 7.2(c) ; and
(iii) such other customary
instruments of transfer, assumptions, filings or documents, in form
and substance reasonably satisfactory to Seller, as may be
reasonably required to give effect to this Agreement.
Section 2.7. Deliveries by
Seller .
(a) At the Closing, Seller shall
deliver, or cause to be delivered, to Purchaser the
following:
(i) the Books and Records, except to
the extent that any deliveries of Books and Records are permitted
under this Agreement to be delivered after Closing;
(ii) the certificates to be delivered
pursuant to Section 7.3(c) ;
11
(iii) written evidence reasonably
satisfactory to Purchaser of the approval of this Agreement by the
sole shareholder of Seller;
(iv) a legal opinion from counsel to
Seller with respect to the matters set forth on
Exhibit B ;
(v) such other customary instruments
of transfer, assumptions, filings or documents, in form and
substance reasonably satisfactory to Purchaser, as may be required
to give effect to this Agreement or any PSA Amendment; and
(vi) all amounts in the Custodial
Accounts and Escrow Accounts on the Closing Date.
(b) Any remaining amounts in the
Custodial Accounts and the Escrow Accounts that are not delivered
at Closing shall be delivered in accordance with
Section 5.8 .
ARTICLE III
PURCHASE PRICE; ADJUSTMENT; ALLOCATION
Section 3.1. Purchase
Price .
(a) Reconciliation Shortfall .
On or before the date hereof, Purchaser shall deliver to Seller a
reconciliation of all Custodial Accounts as of the last day of the
third calendar month prior to the month of the Closing Date setting
forth the sum of all shortfalls, if any, contained in all
individual Custodial Accounts (such sum, the “ Estimated
Shortfall ”). Any reconciliation of Custodial Accounts
performed hereunder shall be calculated in accordance with the test
of expected principal and interest reconciliation
methodology.
(b) Estimate Statement . On or
before the fifth Business Day after the date hereof, Seller will
provide Purchaser a statement (the “ Estimate
Statement ”) with Seller’s good faith estimate of
the Purchase Price (the “ Estimated Purchase Price
”), calculated as (i) the sum of (A) the Advances
Amount as of the last day of the second calendar month prior to the
Closing Date (the “ Tape Date ”), (B) the
Servicing Fee Amount as of the Tape Date and (C) [*], minus
(ii) the Estimated Shortfall. The Seller shall deliver the
Estimate Statement with a data tape or tapes containing the
Mortgage Loan, mortgage servicing rights and Advances information
specified in Schedule 3.1(b) as of the Tape Date (the
“ Mortgage and Servicing Tapes ”). If Purchaser
objects in writing to Seller’s determination of the Estimated
Purchase Price, Seller and Purchaser shall in good faith review the
Estimate Statement and seek to resolve the dispute. If Purchaser
agrees with Seller’s Estimate Statement or if Seller and
Purchaser fail to resolve the dispute by the third Business Day
prior to the Closing Date, the Estimated Purchase Price shall be as
set forth in the Estimate Statement. If Seller and Purchaser agree
to modifications to the Estimate Statement before the third
Business Day prior to the Closing Date, the Estimated Purchase
Price shall be as set forth in the Estimate Statement as adjusted
by the modifications to the Estimate Statement agreed upon by
Seller and Purchaser.
* Confidential information has been omitted
pursuant to a request to the Securities and Exchange Commission for
confidential treatment. The information has been separately filed
with the Commission.
12
(c) Final Statement . Not
later than thirty (30) days after the Closing Date, Purchaser
will prepare and deliver to Seller a statement (the “
Final Statement ”) that sets forth the Purchase Price
(as finally determined pursuant to this Section 3.1 , the
“ Final Purchase Price ”), calculated as
(i) the sum of (A) the Advances Amount as of the last
calendar date immediately prior to the Closing Date, (B) the
Servicing Fee Amount as of the last calendar day immediately prior
to the Closing Date and (C) [*], minus (ii) the sum of
all shortfalls, if any, contained in all individual Custodial
Accounts as calculated by Purchaser’s reconciliation of all
Custodial Funds transferred by Seller to Purchaser hereunder. If
Seller disagrees with Purchaser’s Final Statement, Seller
shall notify Purchaser of such disagreement within thirty
(30) days after its receipt of the Final Statement, which
notice shall set forth any such disagreement in reasonable detail.
Purchaser and Seller shall negotiate in good faith to resolve any
such disagreement within fifteen (15) days after delivery of
any such notice of disagreement. For purposes of complying with the
terms set forth in this Section 3.1 , each party will
cooperate with and make available to the other party and its
representatives all information, records, data and working papers,
and will permit access to its facilities and personnel, as may
reasonably be required in connection with the preparation and
analysis of the calculations of the Final Purchase Price, including
with respect to any valuations to be performed in connection
therewith. If Purchaser and Seller are able to agree upon a
calculation of the Final Purchase Price, Section 3.1(d)
will not apply and the relevant party will make the payments
contemplated by Section 3.1(e)(i) . If they are unable to so
agree, Section 3.1(d) will apply and the relevant party
will make the payments contemplated by
Section 3.1(e)(ii) , if any.
(d) Dispute . If Seller and
Purchaser are unable to agree upon the calculation of the Final
Purchase Price within the 15-day period contemplated by
Section 3.1(c) , then Purchaser and Seller jointly will
engage the Accounting Firm to resolve the matter. In connection
with such retention, and in all events within fifteen
(15) calendar days after the expiration of the 15-day period
referred to in Section 3.1(c) , each of Purchaser and
Seller will prepare and submit a presentation to the Accounting
Firm setting forth such party’s proposed calculation of the
Final Purchase Price, together with a description in reasonable
detail of the items that it believes to be in dispute. The scope of
the disputes to be resolved by the Accounting Firm will be limited
to whether such calculations were prepared in accordance with this
Section 3.1 , and the Accounting Firm is not to make
any other determination. As soon as practicable thereafter,
Purchaser and Seller will cause the Accounting Firm to select
either (i) Purchaser’s calculation of the Final Purchase
Price or (ii) Seller’s calculation of the Final Purchase
Price. Such selection will be based solely upon the presentations
by Purchaser and Seller hereinabove contemplated as supplemented by
such additional information as either of them desires to submit no
later than thirty (30) days after the expiration of the 15-day
period contemplated by Section 3.1(c) and as the Accounting
Firm may otherwise require or permit. The fees and expenses of the
Accounting Firm will be paid by the party whose calculation of the
Final Purchase Price is not selected. All determinations made by
the Accounting Firm will be final, conclusive and binding on the
parties. Upon the Accounting Firm’s determination of the
Final Purchase Price, the relevant party will make the payments
contemplated by Section 3.1(f) , as applicable, if
any.
* Confidential information has been omitted
pursuant to a request to the Securities and Exchange Commission for
confidential treatment. The information has been separately filed
with the Commission.
13
(e) Payment of Undisputed
Amounts .
(i) If the Final Purchase Price
agreed upon pursuant to Section 3.1(c) (without
application of Section 3.1(d) ) is less than the
Estimated Purchase Price, then Seller will pay to Purchaser by wire
transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated in
writing by Purchaser an amount in cash equal to such shortfall.
Such payment will be made within five (5) Business Days of the
date on which the Final Purchase Price is determined pursuant to
Section 3.1(c) . If the Final Purchase Price agreed
upon pursuant to Section 3.1(c) (without application of
Section 3.1(d) ) is greater than the Estimated Purchase
Price, then Purchaser will pay to Seller by wire transfer of
immediately available funds to an account designated in writing by
Seller an amount in cash equal to such excess. Such payment will be
made within five (5) Business Days of the date on which the
Final Purchase Price is determined pursuant to
Section 3.1(c) .
(ii) If Seller and Purchaser are
unable to agree upon the calculation of the Final Purchase Price
within the 15-day period contemplated by Section 3.1(c) ,
the lower of Purchaser’s or Seller’s calculation of the
Final Purchase Price submitted to the Accounting Firm in accordance
with Section 3.1(d) shall be the “ Interim
Final Purchase Price ” and the following provisions (1)
and (2) shall apply:
(1) If the Interim Final Purchase
Price is in excess of the Estimated Purchase Price, then Purchaser
will pay to Seller by wire transfer of immediately available funds
to an account designated in writing by Seller an amount in cash
equal to the difference between the Interim Final Purchase Price
and the Estimated Purchase Price. Such payment will be made within
five (5) Business Days of the date on which the Interim Final
Purchase Price is determined as aforesaid.
(2) If the Interim Final Purchase
Price is less than the Estimated Purchase Price, then Seller will
pay to Purchaser by wire transfer of immediately available funds to
an account designated in writing by Purchaser an amount in cash
equal to the difference between the Interim Final Purchase Price
and the Estimated Purchase Price. Such payment will be made within
five (5) Business Days of the date on which the Interim Final
Purchase Price is determined as aforesaid.
(3) If the Interim Final Purchase
Price is equal to the Estimated Purchase Price, then no further
payments shall be required pursuant to this
Section 3.1(e)(ii) .
(f) Payment of Disputed
Amounts .
(i) If the Final Purchase Price
determined pursuant to Section 3.1(d) is greater than
the Interim Final Purchase Price, then Purchaser will pay to Seller
by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account
designated in writing by Seller an amount in cash equal to the
amount by which the Final Purchase
14
Price exceeds
the Interim Final Purchase Price, together with interest on such
excess at the Reference Rate accruing for the period from the
Closing Date until the date of payment of such excess. Such payment
will be made within five (5) Business Days of the date on
which the Final Purchase Price is determined in accordance with
Section 3.1(d) .
(ii) If the Final Purchase Price
determined pursuant to Section 3.1(d) is equal to the
Interim Final Purchase Price, then no further payments shall be
required pursuant to this Section 3.1 .
Section 3.2. Allocation of
Final Purchase Price .
(a) Within 60 days after any
payment pursuant to Section 3.1(e) or (f) is
made, Purchaser will prepare an allocation of the Final Purchase
Price (plus Assumed Liabilities) among the Purchased Assets in
accordance with Section 1060 of the Code and any similar
provision of state, local or foreign law as appropriate (the
“ Allocation Schedule ”).
(b) If Seller disagrees with respect
to any material item in the Allocation Schedule, Seller shall
notify Purchaser of such disagreement in writing within fifteen
(15) days of receipt of the Allocation Schedule. The parties
will negotiate in good faith to resolve the dispute. If they cannot
resolve the dispute within fifteen (15) days following receipt
by Purchaser of Seller’s disagreement, the parties will
engage the Accounting Firm. As promptly as practicable thereafter,
Purchaser and Seller will each prepare and submit a presentation
detailing each party’s complete statement of proposed
resolution of the dispute to the Accounting Firm. As soon as
practicable thereafter, Purchaser and Seller will cause the
Accounting Firm to choose one of the parties’ positions based
solely upon the presentations by Purchaser and Seller. The parties
will share the expenses of the Accounting Firm equally. All
determinations made by the Accounting Firm will be final,
conclusive and binding on the parties.
(c) Neither the Seller nor Purchaser
will file any Tax Return, including IRS Form 8594, or take a
position with a Taxing Authority, that is inconsistent with this
Section 3.2 , unless required to do so by applicable
Law.
Section 3.3. Accounting .
To the extent that, after the Closing, (a) Purchaser or any of
its Affiliates receives any payment or instrument that is for the
account of Seller or any of its Subsidiaries according to the terms
of this Agreement, Purchaser shall promptly deliver such amount or
instrument to Seller and (b) Seller or any of its Affiliates
receives any payment or instrument that is for the account of
Purchaser according to the terms of this Agreement, Seller shall
promptly deliver such amount or instrument to Purchaser.
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SELLER
Seller represents and warrants to
Purchaser that the statements contained in this Article IV
are true and correct as of the date of this Agreement (or, if made
as of a specified date,
15
as of
such date), and shall be true and correct as of the Closing Date as
though made on the Closing Date.
Section 4.1. Organization;
Authorization; Validity of Agreement . Seller is duly
organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the Laws of
the jurisdiction of organization and has the power to own its
assets and to carry on its business as now being conducted and has
all licenses necessary to carry on its business as now being
conducted and is licensed, qualified and in good standing in the
states where the Mortgaged Property is located if the Laws of such
state require licensing or qualification in order to conduct
business of the type conducted by Seller or to ensure the
enforceability or validity of each Mortgage Loan; Seller has the
power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to
perform in accordance herewith; the execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement and the PSA Amendments by Seller and
the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and
thereby have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary
corporate action of Seller and no other corporate proceedings on
the part of Seller are necessary to authorize such execution,
delivery, performance or consummation; this Agreement has been duly
executed and delivered by and on behalf of Seller and (assuming
this Agreement constitutes a valid and binding obligation of
Purchaser) evidences the legal, valid, binding and enforceable
obligation of Seller, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium or other similar Laws affecting the
enforcement of creditors’ rights generally.
Section 4.2. No Defaults; No
Violations . The execution, delivery, performance and
compliance with the terms of this Agreement and the PSA Amendments
by Seller, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement, will not result in the breach of any term or
provision of the charter or by-laws of Seller or result in the
breach of any term or provision of, or conflict with or constitute
a default under or result in the acceleration of any obligation
under, or result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the
Purchased Assets pursuant to, or otherwise give rise to any
Liability under, any material agreement, indenture or loan or
credit agreement or other instrument to which Seller or its
property is subject, or result in the violation of any Law, rule,
regulation, order, judgment or decree to which Seller or its
property is subject, or constitute a violation with respect to any
order or decree of any court or any order or regulation of any
federal, state, municipal or governmental agency having
jurisdiction over Seller or its assets, which violation would
materially and adversely affect the performance of its obligations
and duties hereunder.
Section 4.3. Consents and
Approvals . The execution and delivery of this Agreement by
Seller and the performance and compliance with its obligations and
covenants hereunder do not require any consent, waiver, approval,
license, order, designation or authorization of, notice to, or
registration, filing, qualification or declaration with any
Government Entity or, if such consent or approval is required, it
has been obtained.
Section 4.4. Title to Assets
and Properties; Liens . Seller has good and valid record and
marketable title to, and is the lawful owner of, the Purchased
Assets, free and clear of any Lien. Seller has the full right to
sell, convey, transfer, assign and deliver the Purchased Assets to
Purchaser, and, at and as of the Closing, Seller will convey the
Purchased Assets to Purchaser by deeds, bills of sale, certificates
of title and instruments of assignment and transfer effective
to
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vest in
Purchaser, and Purchaser shall have, good and valid record and
marketable title to all of the Purchased Assets.
Section 4.5. Performance
. Seller does not believe, nor does it have any reason or cause to
believe, that it cannot perform each and every covenant contained
in this Agreement.
Section 4.6. Disclosure .
Neither this Agreement nor any information, certificate of an
officer, statement furnished in writing or report delivered by
Seller in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby
contains any untrue statement of a material fact.
Section 4.7. Description of
Mortgage Servicing Portfolio; Servicing Agreements; Mortgage
Loans .
(a) Mortgage
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