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Exhibit 2.1
A MARK OF *** IN THE TEXT OF
THIS EXHIBIT INDICATES THAT CONFIDENTIAL MATERIAL HAS BEEN OMITTED.
THIS EXHIBIT, INCLUDING THE OMITTED PORTIONS, HAS BEEN FILED
SEPARATELY WITH THE SECRETARY OF THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION PURSUANT TO AN APPLICATION REQUESTING CONFIDENTIAL
TREATMENT UNDER RULE 24B-2 OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934.
Execution
Version
ASSET PURCHASE
AGREEMENT
by and among
FTI CONSULTING,
INC.
FTI SMC ACQUISITION
LLC,
THE SCHONBRAUN MCCANN
CONSULTING GROUP LLC,
THE MEMBERS LISTED ON
SCHEDULE I ATTACHED HERETO
and
BRUCE SCHONBRAUN, as the
Members’ Representative
Dated as of March 31,
2008
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page |
| ARTICLE I CERTAIN DEFINITIONS |
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1 |
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1.1
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Certain
Definitions |
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1 |
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1.2
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Additional Definitions |
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2 |
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| ARTICLE II PURCHASE AND SALE OF PURCHASED
ASSETS |
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3 |
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2.1
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Basic
Transaction |
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3 |
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2.2
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Assumption of Liabilities |
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5 |
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2.3
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Further
Transfers; Transition Assistance |
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7 |
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| ARTICLE III PURCHASE PRICE; CLOSING |
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7 |
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3.1
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Closing |
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7 |
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3.2
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Purchase
Price; Payments at Closing |
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7 |
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3.3
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Purchase
Price Adjustment |
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9 |
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3.4
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Earn-out
Consideration |
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1 |
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3.5
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[Reserved] |
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3 |
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3.6
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Allocation of the Purchase Price |
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3 |
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3.7
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Nonassignable Contracts |
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3 |
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| ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
SELLER |
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4 |
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4.1
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Organization and Corporate Power |
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4 |
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4.2
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Authorization; No Breach |
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4 |
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4.3
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Capitalization; Subsidiaries |
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4 |
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4.4
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Financial
Statements |
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5 |
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4.5
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Absence
of Undisclosed Liabilities |
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5 |
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4.6
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Absence
of Certain Developments |
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6 |
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4.7
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Leased
Real Property |
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7 |
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4.8
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Assets |
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7 |
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4.9
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Tax
Matters |
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8 |
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4.10
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Contracts
and Commitments |
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8 |
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4.11
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Proprietary Rights |
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9 |
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4.12
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Litigation |
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10 |
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4.13
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Employees |
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10 |
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4.14
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Employee
Benefit Plans |
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11 |
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4.15
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Accounts
Receivable |
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12 |
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4.16
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Accounts
Payable |
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12 |
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4.17
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Client
Engagement Letters |
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12 |
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4.18
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Insurance |
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12 |
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4.19
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Compliance with Laws; Permits; Certain Operations |
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13 |
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4.20
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Environmental Matters |
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13 |
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4.21
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Names and
Locations |
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13 |
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4.22
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Clients |
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13 |
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4.23
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Brokerage |
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14 |
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4.24
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Affiliate
Transactions |
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14 |
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4.25
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Solvency
of Seller |
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14 |
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4.26
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Disclosures |
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14 |
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| ARTICLE V REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
MEMBERS |
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14 |
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5.1
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Power |
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14 |
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5.2
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Authorization; Valid and Binding Agreement |
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14 |
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5.3
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Noncontravention |
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15 |
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5.4
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Accredited Investor |
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15 |
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5.5
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Broker’s Fees |
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15 |
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5.6
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Litigation |
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15 |
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| ARTICLE VI REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND
BUYER |
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16 |
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6.1
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Corporate
Organization and Power |
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16 |
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6.2
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Authorization |
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16 |
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6.3
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Governmental Authorities and Consents |
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16 |
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6.4
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Brokerage |
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16 |
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6.5
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Litigation |
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16 |
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6.6
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Shares |
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16 |
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6.7
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Funding |
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17 |
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6.8
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SEC
Documents |
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17 |
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| ARTICLE VII PRE-CLOSING COVENANTS |
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17 |
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7.1
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Conduct
of the Business |
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17 |
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7.2
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Access |
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18 |
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7.3
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Regulatory Filings |
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18 |
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7.4
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Conditions |
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19 |
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7.5
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Exclusive
Dealing |
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19 |
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7.6
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Tail
Insurance |
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19 |
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7.7
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Notification |
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19 |
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| ARTICLE VIII CONDITIONS TO CLOSING |
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20 |
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8.1
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Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the
Closing |
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20 |
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8.2
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Conditions to Parent’s and Buyer’s
Obligation |
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20 |
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8.3
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Conditions to Seller’s Obligations |
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21 |
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| ARTICLE IX POST-CLOSING COVENANTS |
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22 |
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9.1
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Employee
Related Matters |
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22 |
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9.2
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Confidentiality |
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23 |
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9.3
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Sales and
Transfer Taxes |
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23 |
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9.4
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Covenant
Not to Compete, Solicit or Hire; Confidentiality |
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24 |
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9.5
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Use of
Name |
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25 |
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9.6
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Collections |
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26 |
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9.7
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Rule
144 |
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26 |
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| ARTICLE X INDEMNIFICATION |
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26 |
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10.1
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Survival
of Representations and Warranties |
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26 |
- ii -
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10.2
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General
Indemnification |
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26 |
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10.3
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Limits on
Indemnification |
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27 |
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10.4
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Third
Party Claims |
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28 |
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10.5
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Procedures Relating to Direct Indemnification
Claims |
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29 |
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10.6
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Manner of
Payment |
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29 |
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10.7
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Tax
Treatment |
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29 |
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10.8
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Exclusive
Remedy |
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30 |
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| ARTICLE XI TERMINATION |
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30 |
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11.1
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Termination |
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30 |
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11.2
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Effect of
Termination |
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30 |
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| ARTICLE XII MISCELLANEOUS |
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31 |
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12.1
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Amendment
and Waiver |
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31 |
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12.2
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Publicity |
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31 |
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12.3
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Notices |
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31 |
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12.4
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Expenses |
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32 |
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12.5
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Assignment |
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32 |
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12.6
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Severability |
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33 |
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12.7
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Interpretation |
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33 |
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12.8
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Entire
Agreement |
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33 |
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12.9
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Counterparts |
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33 |
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12.10
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Governing
Law |
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33 |
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12.11
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No Strict
Construction |
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33 |
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12.12
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Specific
Performance |
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34 |
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12.13
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No
Third-Party Beneficiaries |
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34 |
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12.14
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Bulk
Transfer Laws |
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34 |
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12.15
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Members’ Representative |
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34 |
- iii -
ASSET PURCHASE
AGREEMENT
THIS ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT
(this “ Agreement ”) is made and entered into as
of March 31, 2008, by and among (i) FTI SMC Acquisition
LLC, a Maryland limited liability company (“ Buyer
”), (ii) FTI Consulting, Inc., a Maryland corporation
(“ Parent ”), (iii) The Schonbraun McCann
Consulting Group LLC, a New Jersey limited liability company
(“ Seller ”), (iii) each of the individuals
listed on Schedule I attached hereto (the “ Members
” and each a “ Member ”) and
(v) Bruce Schonbraun, in his capacity as the Members’
Representative. Buyer, Parent, Seller and the Members are sometimes
individually referred to in this Agreement as a “
Party ” and collectively as the “ Parties
.”
WHEREAS, Seller is engaged in
the business of providing entities in the real estate industry with
financial advisory and consulting services, including, but not
limited to, valuation services, lease consulting and cost
segregation services (the “ Business
”);
WHEREAS, subject to the terms
and conditions set forth herein, Buyer desires to purchase from
Seller and Seller desires to sell to Buyer, all of the business,
assets and properties, operating as a going concern, related to the
operation of the Business;
WHEREAS, as of the Closing
the Members and the other Persons listed in Schedule I will own all
of the outstanding membership interests of Seller in the respective
percentages set forth opposite the name of each such Member and
other Person, and each Member is employed, directly or indirectly,
by Seller; and
WHEREAS, the Parties desire
to make certain representations, warranties, covenants and
agreements.
NOW, THEREFORE, in
consideration of the foregoing and the respective representations,
mutual covenants, agreements and understandings contained herein
and intending to be legally bound, the Parties hereto hereby agree
as follows:
ARTICLE I
CERTAIN
DEFINITIONS
1.1 Certain
Definitions . For purposes of this Agreement, the following
terms have the meanings set forth below:
“ Acquired
Entity ” shall mean the portion of the business and
operations of a Person that are substantially the same as, or
complementary to, the business and operations of the Business,
which the Buyer or its Affiliates acquires in any merger, asset
purchase, stock purchase or similar transaction (an “
Acquisition ”) after the Closing, and which Buyer,
with the consent of the Members’ Representative (such consent
not to be unreasonably withheld) agrees will become a part of the
Business Unit upon consummation of such Acquisition.
“ Acquired Entity
EBITDA ” shall mean, for any period, the EBITDA generated
by an Acquired Entity calculated in a manner consistent with the
calculation of EBITDA of the Business Unit.
“ Affiliate
” of any particular Person means any other Person
controlling, controlled by or under common control with such
Person. For purposes of this definition, “ control
” (including the terms
A mark of *** on this page
indicates that confidential material has been omitted. This
Exhibit, including the omitted portions, has been filed separately
with the Secretary of the Securities and Exchange Commission
pursuant to an application requesting confidential treatment under
Rule 24b-2 of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934.
“ controlling ,”
“ controlled by ” and “ under common
control with ”) means the possession, direct or indirect,
of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and
policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting
securities, by contract or otherwise, and such
“control” will be presumed if any Person owns 10% or
more of the voting capital stock or other ownership interests,
directly or indirectly, of any other Person.
“ Base Collection
Amount ” means the sum of (i) the amount of current
liabilities reflected on the Estimated Closing Statement,
(ii) $9,000,000 and (iii) 50% of the Working Capital
Surplus, less the amount of pre-paid expenses and security
deposits reflected on the Estimated Closing Statement.
“ Business Day
” means any day that is not a Saturday, a Sunday or other day
on which State of Maryland or State of New York government offices
are required or authorized by law to be closed in the City of
Baltimore or Borough of Manhattan, respectively.
“ Business
Employees ” means all of Seller’s employees as of
the Closing Date that provide services related to the Business,
including all active employees and inactive employees as of the
Closing Date for any reason (including as a result of leave of
absence, disability or illness), other than those employees
identified on Schedule 1.1 .
“ Business Marks
” means all Marks that use or incorporate the words
“SCHONBRAUN MCCANN,” and all translations, adaptations,
derivations and combinations thereof (including initials and
acronyms) for use in connection with the Business.
“ Business Unit
” shall mean that portion of the business and operations of
the Buyer consisting of the Business, as it may develop after the
Closing Date, together with the business and operations of any
Acquired Entities.
“ Business Unit
EBITDA ” means the EBITDA of the Business Unit for each
period during the Earn-out Period, provided, that for purposes of
the earn-out calculations in Section 3.4 ,
(x) directly allocable expenses and costs incurred or accrued
by the Buyer Parties with respect to the business and operations of
the Business Unit, to the extent not already reflected in the
EBITDA calculation in such applicable period, shall be included as
expenses and costs of the Business Unit in such period, (y) a
ratable overhead allocation consistent with Parent’s
practices for each of its business segments, to the extent not
already reflected in the EBITDA calculation in such applicable
period, shall be included as expenses and costs of the Business
Unit in such period and (z) EBITDA of the Business Unit for
any fiscal year shall be (A) increased by an amount equal to a
percentage to be agreed by Buyer and Seller of any consolidated
revenue of Buyer that does not constitute revenue of the Business
Unit in the relevant period but that Buyer determines was
attributable to referral efforts of the Business Unit and
(B) decreased by an amount equal to a percentage to be agreed
by Buyer and Seller of any consolidated revenue of the Business
Unit in the relevant period that Buyer determines was attributable
to referral efforts by businesses of Buyer other than the Business
Unit (in each case under clauses (z)(A) and (z)(B) Buyer’s
determinations of whether revenue is attributable to referral
efforts shall be reasonable and made in good faith on a consistent
basis); and provided further that for any relevant period in which
the Acquisition of the Acquired Entity has been completed and for
each subsequent period during the Earn-out Period, (i) there
shall be a charge against Business Unit EBITDA in an amount equal
to Parent’s ***, determined annually, of the aggregate
capital value for such Acquisition, including any earn-out
obligation (such charge to be pro rated with respect to an
Acquisition for any partial fiscal year), and (ii) the
Business Unit EBITDA shall include Acquired Entity EBITDA of the
Acquired Entity (for the year of such acquisition, only Acquired
Entity EBITDA that is generated following the acquisition of an
Acquired Entity).
“ Buyer Parties
” means Parent, Buyer and their respective Affiliates and
each of their respective members, shareholders, officers,
directors, managers, employees, agents, representatives, successors
and assigns.
“ CERCLA ”
means the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and
Liability Act of 1980, as amended
(42 U.S.C. § 9601, et seq .).
“ Client ”
means any Person for whom, with which, or for the benefit of whom,
directly or indirectly, (A) Seller or its Subsidiaries has or
has had a contract, engagement, arrangement, purchase order or
other agreement (whether written or oral), to provide services, or
has provided any services, within the twenty-four (24) months
immediately prior to the Closing Date and (B) with respect to
any Member, such Member performed services, conducted business, or
acquired any Confidential Information about through Seller or any
of its Subsidiaries.
“ Closing Cash
Payment ” means an amount in cash equal to the remainder
of (i) $100,000,000 (as adjusted in accordance with
Section 3.3(a)(ii)), less (ii) the Debt Payoff
Amount.
“ Code ”
means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and any
reference to any particular Code section shall be interpreted to
include any revision of or successor to that section regardless of
how numbered or classified.
“ Common Stock
” means the common stock of Parent.
“ Confidential
Information ” means all information of a confidential or
proprietary nature (whether or not specifically labeled or
identified as “confidential”), in any form or medium,
that relates to the products, services and/or research and/or
development of the Business and/or its suppliers, distributors,
customers, independent contractors and/or other business relations.
Confidential Information includes, but is not limited to, the
following: business, operations, services, products, research,
inventions, discoveries, drawings, designs, plans, processes,
models, technical information, facilities, methods, trade secrets,
copyrights, software, source code, systems, patents, procedures,
manuals, specifications, any other intellectual property,
confidential reports, price lists, pricing formulas, customer
lists, financial information, business plans, lease structure,
projections, prospects, or opportunities or strategies,
acquisitions or mergers, advertising or promotions, personnel
matters, legal matters, proposals, response to any request for
proposal, any other confidential and proprietary information, and
any other information not generally known outside the Seller that
may be of value to the Seller, but excludes any information already
properly in the public domain. Confidential Information also
includes confidential and proprietary information and trade secrets
that third parties entrust to Seller in confidence. Confidential
Information shall not include any information that (i) is
already public knowledge or becomes public knowledge after Closing
through no fault of Seller, any Member or any of their respective
Affiliates, directors, officers, employees, agents,
representatives, or advisers or (ii) must be disclosed
pursuant to applicable law, court order or pursuant to the request
of a governmental authority.
“ Earn-out
Consideration Percentage Interest ” means, for each
Member, the percentage interest of such Member in the Earn-out
Consideration, as set forth on Schedule 4.3 .
“ EBITDA ”
shall mean net income of the Business, determined in accordance
with GAAP, consistently applied, plus interest expense, income
Taxes, depreciation and amortization; excluding, however, the
effect of the following items: (i) expenses directly or
indirectly incurred by Buyer or Parent in connection with the
acquisition of the Business, including any financing or refinancing
and the Cash Consideration, Share Consideration and Earn-out
Consideration and preparation of the Working Capital Statement (and
resolution of any dispute thereof and any adjustment to Net
Working
- 2 -
Capital as provided in
Section 3.4(b) ); (ii) expenses relating to stock,
stock options, stock appreciation rights or similar rights or
compensation granted to employees of the Business Unit; and
(iii) any item of gain, loss, income or expense resulting from
a change in the accounting methods, principles or practices of the
Business Unit or a change in GAAP or any GAAP election or treatment
not made or utilized by Seller in the preparation of the Seller
Financial Statements (to the extent such Seller Financial
Statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP).
“ EBITDA Hurdle
” shall mean, for each date of determination during the
Earn-Out Period, the sum of (i) Target EBITDA, plus
(ii) any EBITDA Shortfall.
“ EBITDA
Shortfall ” means, for each full or partial fiscal year
prior to the date of determination, the amount by which the
cumulative Target EBITDA exceeds the cumulative Business Unit
EBITDA.
“ Environmental and
Safety Requirements ” means all federal, state, local and
foreign statutes, regulations, ordinances, codes and other
provisions having the force and effect of law, all judicial and
administrative orders and determinations, all contractual
obligations and all common law concerning public health and safety,
worker health and safety, and pollution or protection of the
environment, including all those relating to the presence, use,
production, generation, handling, transportation, treatment,
storage, disposal, distribution, labeling, testing, processing,
discharge, release, threatened release, control or cleanup of, or
exposure to, any hazardous materials, substances or wastes,
chemical substances or mixtures, pesticides, pollutants,
contaminants, toxic chemicals, petroleum products or byproducts,
asbestos, polychlorinated biphenyls, noise or radiation, as
previously, now or hereafter in effect.
“ ERISA ”
means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as
amended.
“ ERISA
Affiliate ” means any entity that, together with either
Seller, is treated as a single employer under Section 414 of
the Code.
“ Excess Losses
” means, as of any date of determination, the amount by which
(x) Losses potentially resulting from all pending claims for
indemnification pursuant to Article X exceeds (y) the
aggregate value of the Share Consideration (based on the greater of
the Closing Date Value and the value of such Share Consideration as
of the date of determination) that has not been either released to
the Seller (or its Members) or cancelled to satisfy Losses made by
the Buyer Parties.
“ Exchange Act
” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended.
“ Final Earn-out
Period ” means that portion of fiscal year 2013 between
January 1 and the Business Day immediately prior to the
anniversary of the Closing Date.
“ Forfeiture
Event ” means, with respect to any Member, (i) such
Member becoming employed by or a partner in or consultant to any
Competing Business, (ii) such Member soliciting Clients,
Prospective Clients or employees of the Buyer or any of its
Subsidiaries for the benefit of a Competing Business,
(iii) such Member willfully or deliberately disclosing
Confidential Information in violation of Section 9.4 ,
or (iv) such Member breaching or violating the terms of any
nonsolicitation, noncompetition or confidentiality provisions in an
employment agreement with Buyer (or one of its Affiliates)
applicable to such Member.
“ GAAP ”
means Unites Stated generally accepted accounting principles, as in
effect from time to time.
- 3 -
“ Indebtedness
” means (i) any indebtedness for borrowed money;
(ii) any indebtedness evidenced by any note, bond, debenture
or other debt security; (iii) any liabilities or obligations
for the deferred purchase price of property or services with
respect to which Seller or its Subsidiaries are liable,
contingently or otherwise, as obligor or otherwise (other than
account payables which are not more than thirty (30) days past
due and which are recorded on the Closing Statement and included in
the calculation of Net Working Capital); (iv) any commitment
by which Seller or its Subsidiaries assures a creditor against loss
(including contingent reimbursement obligations with respect to
letters of credit); (v) any indebtedness guaranteed in any
manner by Seller or its Subsidiaries (including guarantees in the
form of an agreement to repurchase or reimburse); (vi) any
indebtedness or liabilities secured by a Lien (other than Permitted
Liens arising by operation of law) on Seller’s assets;
(vii) any amounts owed by Seller or any of its Subsidiaries to
any Person under any noncompetition or consulting arrangements;
(viii) any amounts owed to Affiliates of Seller, (including
intercompany trade and accounts payable); and (ix) all issued
but uncleared checks issued by Seller or its Subsidiaries that are
outstanding as of the Closing Date.
“ Ineligible
Member ” means, with respect to each Member, a Forfeiture
Event with respect to such Member has occurred on or prior to the
applicable date of payment of the Earn-out
Consideration.
“ Knowledge
” and terms of similar import mean, with respect to Seller,
the actual knowledge of Bruce Schonbraun, Stephen McCann, Jahn
Brodwin, Larry Portal and Ingrid Noone, after making reasonable
inquiry.
“ Lien ”
or “ Liens ” means any lien (statutory or
otherwise), hypothecation, encumbrance, claim, liability, security
interest, interest, mortgage, pledge, restriction, charge,
instrument, license, preference, priority, security agreement,
easement, covenant, encroachment, option, Tax (including foreign,
federal, state and local Tax), order of any Governmental Authority,
of any kind or nature, whether secured or unsecured, choate or
inchoate, filed or unfiled, scheduled or unscheduled, noticed or
unnoticed, recorded or unrecorded, contingent or non-contingent,
material or non-material, known or unknown.
“ Loss ”
means any loss, liability, demand, claim, action, cause of action,
cost, damage, deficiency, Tax, penalty, fine or expense, whether or
not arising out of third party claims (including interest,
penalties, reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses and all
reasonable amounts paid in investigation, defense or settlement of
any of the foregoing and the enforcement of any rights hereunder),
but excluding punitive damages, exemplary damages and consequential
damages, including damages on account of lost profits and lost
opportunities (except as an Indemnified Party may be required to
pay to a third-party as a result of any Third-Party Claims (as
defined below) subject to indemnification).
“ Material Adverse
Effect ” shall mean any material adverse change, event,
circumstance or development with respect to, or material adverse
effect on, (i) the business, assets, liabilities,
capitalization, condition (financial or other), results of
operations of the Seller, its Subsidiaries or the Business, taken
as a whole, or (ii) Seller’s ability to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby.
“ Net Working
Capital ” means an amount determined as of the Closing,
equal to the amount of all receivables (net of reserves), work in
progress, prepaid expenses and security deposits included in the
Purchased Assets less an amount equal to the sum of all
accounts payable, deferred income and any other current liabilities
included in the Assumed Liabilities, in each case to the extent
that such items are characterized as current assets and current
liabilities in accordance with GAAP, consistently applied, except
that security deposits shall be included in the Net Working Capital
regardless of such characterization.
- 4 -
“ Noncompete
Period ” means, for each Member, a period of five years
following the Closing Date; provided that if such Member’s
employment with Buyer (or its Affiliates) is terminated by Buyer
(or its Affiliates) without Cause or by such Member for Good Reason
(as such terms are defined in his or her employment agreement with
Buyer), then the Noncompete Period shall lapse at such time (or if
later, the end of a period covered by a payment) that Buyer (or its
Affiliates) ceases to pay the severance required to be paid to such
Member under the terms of his or her employment
agreement.
“ Other Members
” means each of Scott Tannenbaum and Mark Rubin.
“ Percentage
Interest ” means, for each Member, the product (expressed
as a percentage) of (i) the quotient of (y) the Share
Consideration Percentage Interest of such Member, divided by
(z) the Share Consideration Percentage Interest of all
Members, multiplied by (ii) 100.
“ Person ”
means any individual, sole proprietorship, partnership, joint
venture, trust, unincorporated association, corporation, limited
liability company, entity or governmental entity (whether federal,
state, county, city or otherwise and including any instrumentality,
division, agency or department thereof).
“ Proprietary
Rights ” means any and all of the following in any
jurisdiction throughout the world: (a) all inventions (whether
or not patentable or reduced to practice), all improvements
thereto, all patents and patent applications, and all patent
disclosures, together with all reissues, continuations,
continuations-in-part, revisions, divisionals, extensions, and
reexaminations in connection therewith; (b) all trademarks,
service marks, designs, trade dress, logos, slogans, trade names,
business names, corporate names, Internet domain names, and all
other indicia of origin, together with all translations,
adaptations, derivations and combinations thereof (including
initials or acronyms), all applications, registrations, and
renewals in connection therewith, and all goodwill associated with
any of the foregoing (collectively, the “ Marks
”); (c) all works of authorship (whether or not
copyrightable), copyrights (including “look-and-feel”),
database rights, and all applications, registrations, and renewals
in connection therewith; (d) all trade secrets, know-how,
technologies, processes, techniques, protocols, methods, formulae,
algorithms, compositions, industrial models, architectures,
layouts, designs, drawings, plans, specifications, methodologies,
ideas, research and development, and confidential information
(including technical data, customer and supplier lists, pricing and
cost information, and business and marketing plans and proposals);
(e) all software (including source code, executable code,
systems, tools, data, databases, firmware, and related
documentation); (f) all other proprietary and intellectual
property rights; and (g) all copies and tangible embodiments
or descriptions of any of the foregoing (in whatever form or
medium).
“ Prospective
Client ” means any Person for whom, from which, or for
the benefit of whom, directly or indirectly, (A) Seller
solicited or attempted to solicit any business or to which Seller
has submitted any written or oral bid or proposal to provide
services or information or conduct business, within the twenty-four
(24) months immediately prior to the Closing Date and
(B) with respect to any Member, such Member performed
services, conducted business, or acquired any Confidential
Information about through the Seller.
“ Restriction
Termination Date ” means, with respect to all or any
portion of the Common Stock held on behalf of a Member, the later
of (i) the date on which all of the transfer restrictions and
other restrictions with respect to such Member under the Restricted
Stock Agreements are terminated and (ii) the date when such
Common Stock first becomes eligible for sale under the Securities
Act (without regard to Section 144(e) of the rules promulgated
thereto).
“ SEC ”
means the United States Securities and Exchange
Commission
- 5 -
A mark of *** on this page
indicates that confidential material has been omitted. This
Exhibit, including the omitted portions, has been filed separately
with the Secretary of the Securities and Exchange Commission
pursuant to an application requesting confidential treatment under
Rule 24b-2 of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934.
“ Securities Act
” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. .
“ Share
Consideration Percentage Interest ” means, for each
Member, the percentage interest of such Member in the Share
Consideration and Cash Consideration, as set forth on Schedule
4.3 .
“ Shared Services
Agreement ” means the Amended and Restated Shared
Services Agreement dated as of January 1, 2007 between the
Seller and SMG LLP.
“ SMG LLP
” means The Schonbraun McCann Group LLP, a New Jersey limited
liability partnership which is an Affiliate of and under common
ownership and control with the Seller and provides audit and attest
services.
“ Subsidiary
” means, with respect to any Person, any corporation,
partnership, limited liability company, association or other
business entity of which (i) if a corporation, a majority of
the total voting power of shares of stock entitled (irrespective of
whether, at the time, stock of any other class or classes of such
corporation shall have or might have voting power by reason of the
happening of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors,
managers or trustees thereof is at the time owned or controlled,
directly or indirectly, by that Person or one or more of the other
Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof, or
(ii) if a partnership, limited liability company, association
or other business entity, either (A) a majority of the
partnership or other similar ownership interest thereof is at the
time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by that Person or
one or more Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof,
or (B) such Person is a general partner, managing member or
managing director of such partnership, limited liability company,
association or other entity.
“ Target EBITDA
” shall mean, for any fiscal year, *** (pro rated for any
partial fiscal year).
“ Target Working
Capital ” means $9,000,000.
“ Tax ” or
“ Taxes ” means any federal, state, local or
foreign income, gross receipts, license, payroll, employment,
excise, severance, stamp, occupation, premium, property (including
general and special real estate taxes and assessments, special
service area charges, tax increment financing, charges, payments in
lieu of taxes and similar charges and assessments), windfall
profits, environmental (including tax under Code Section 59A),
customs duties, capital stock, franchise, profits, withholding,
foreign or domestic withholding, social security (or similar),
unemployment, disability, real property, personal property, sales,
use, transfer, registration, value added, alternative or add-on
minimum, estimated or other tax, governmental fee, governmental
assessment or governmental charge of any kind whatsoever, whether
computed on a separate or consolidated, unitary or combined basis
or in any other manner including any interest, penalties or
additions to Tax or additional amounts with respect to the
foregoing whether disputed or not.
“ Tax Returns
” means returns, declarations, reports, claims for refund,
information returns or other documents (including any related or
supporting schedules, statements or information) filed or required
to be filed in connection with the determination, assessment or
collection of Taxes or the administration of any laws, regulations
or administrative requirements relating to any Taxes.
“ Treasury
Regulations ” means the United States Treasury
Regulations promulgated under the Code, and any reference to any
particular Treasury Regulation section shall be interpreted to
include any final or temporary revision of or successor to that
section regardless of how numbered or classified.
“ Working Capital
Deficit ” means the amount by which the Estimated Working
Capital, as determined in accordance with
Section 3.3(a)(i) , is less than the Target Working
Capital.
“ Working Capital
Surplus ” means the amount by which the Estimated Working
Capital, as determined in accordance with
Section 3.3(a)(i) , exceeds the Target Working
Capital.
1.2 Additional
Definitions . Each of the following terms has the meaning
ascribed to such term in the Article or Section set forth opposite
such term:
|
|
|
|
Term
|
|
Article/Section
|
| Accounting
Referee |
|
3.3(b)(ii) |
| Agreement |
|
Preamble |
| Assumed
Contracts |
|
2.1(a)(iv) |
| Assumed
Liabilities |
|
2.2(a) |
| Basket
Amount |
|
10.3(a) |
| Business |
|
Recitals |
| Buyer |
|
Preamble |
| Capital
Interests |
|
4.3(a) |
| Cash
Consideration |
|
3.2(a) |
| Claim
Dispute Notice |
|
10.5 |
| Closing |
|
3.1 |
| Closing
Date |
|
3.1 |
| Closing Date
Value |
|
3.2(a) |
| Closing
Working Capital |
|
3.3(b)(i) |
| Collection
Period |
|
3.3(a)(iii) |
| Competing
Business |
|
9.4(a) |
| Direct Claim
Notice |
|
10.5 |
| Earn-out
Consideration |
|
3.4(a) |
| Earn-out
Dispute Notice |
|
3.4(c) |
| Earn-out
Period |
|
3.4(a) |
| Estimated
Closing Statement |
|
3.3(a)(i) |
| Estimated
Working Capital |
|
3.3(a)(i) |
| Excluded
Assets |
|
2.1(b) |
| Excluded
Liabilities |
|
2.2(b) |
| Final
Working Capital |
|
3.3(b)(ii) |
| Fundamental
Representations |
|
10.1 |
| Governmental
Authority |
|
4.2(b) |
| HSR
Act |
|
8.1(b) |
| Indemnified
Party |
|
10.4(a) |
| Indemnifying
Party |
|
10.4(a) |
| Latest
Balance Sheet |
|
4.4 |
| Leased Real
Property |
|
4.7(a) |
| Leases |
|
4.7(a) |
| Marks |
|
1 |
| Material
Contracts |
|
4.10(a) |
| Member |
|
Recitals |
| Notice of
Disagreement |
|
3.3(b)(ii) |
| Objection
Period |
|
3.3(b)(ii) |
| Party/Parties |
|
Preamble |
| Permitted
Liens |
|
4.8(a) |
| Purchase
Price |
|
3.2(a) |
- 2 -
|
|
|
|
Term
|
|
Article/Section
|
|
Purchased Assets
|
|
2.1(a) |
|
Release Date
|
|
3.2(c)(ii) |
|
Restricted Persons
|
|
9.4(e) |
|
Restricted Stock Agreements
|
|
3.2(c)(ii) |
|
Restrictive Covenants
|
|
9.4(e) |
|
Seller
|
|
Preamble |
|
Seller Employee Benefit Plan
|
|
4.14(a) |
|
Seller Proprietary Rights
|
|
4.11(a) |
|
Seller Systems
|
|
4.11(e) |
|
Share Consideration
|
|
3.2(a) |
|
Stock Floor Guaranty
|
|
3.2(c) |
|
Third Party Claim
|
|
10.4(a) |
|
Transferred Employees
|
|
9.1(a) |
|
Working Capital Statement
|
|
3.3(b)(i) |
ARTICLE II
PURCHASE AND SALE OF
PURCHASED ASSETS
2.1 Basic Transaction
.
(a) Purchased Assets .
On the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this
Agreement, Buyer shall purchase from Seller, and Seller shall sell,
convey, assign, transfer and deliver to Buyer on the Closing Date,
all right, title and interest of Seller (and its Subsidiaries) in
and to the assets, properties, rights, titles and interests of
every kind and nature owned, licensed or leased by Seller and its
Subsidiaries (including indirect and other forms of beneficial
ownership) as of the Closing Date (except to the extent
constituting Excluded Assets pursuant to Section 2.1(b)
), which are used or intended for use in the Business, whether
tangible or intangible, real or personal and wherever located and
by whomever possessed (collectively, the “ Purchased
Assets ”), free and clear of all Liens (other than
Permitted Liens), including the following:
(i) all notes receivable,
accounts receivable and work in progress to the extent such items
are recorded on the Working Capital Statement and are included in
the calculation of the Net Working Capital;
(ii) all client work and
client work product related to the Business that has been performed
or is in the process of being performed on the Closing
Date;
(iii) all Proprietary Rights
and Business Marks which in either case are owned by, issued to,
licensed or used by Seller, along with all of Seller’s
interest in income, royalties, damages and payments accrued, due or
payable to Seller as of the Closing Date or thereafter (including
damages and payments for past, present or future infringements or
misappropriations thereof by third parties, the right to sue and
recover for past infringements or misappropriations thereof and any
and all corresponding rights that, now or hereafter, may be secured
throughout the world);
(iv) all contracts,
agreements, leases, instruments, obligations, arrangements or other
understandings (whether written or oral), including amendments and
supplements, modifications, and side letters or agreements, related
to the Business to the extent included in Schedule
2.1(a)(iv) (collectively, the “ Assumed Contracts
”);
- 3 -
(v) all leasehold
improvements and all machinery, equipment (including all vehicles,
testing equipment and office equipment), fixtures, trade fixtures,
computers and related software, and furniture located in any
building, office or other space leased, owned or occupied by Seller
or in any warehouse or other storage facility where any of
Seller’s properties and/or assets may be located;
(vi) all office supplies,
production supplies, spare parts, other miscellaneous supplies and
other tangible property of Seller of any kind located in any
building, office or other space leased, owned or occupied by Seller
or in any warehouse or other storage facility where any of
Seller’s properties and/or assets may be located;
(vii) all credits, prepaid
expenses, deferred charges, advance payments, security deposits and
other prepaid items of Seller;
(viii) all claims, refunds,
credits, causes of action, choses in action, rights of recovery and
rights of set-off of Seller of any kind;
(ix) all lists, records and
other information pertaining to accounts and referral sources; all
lists, records and other information pertaining to suppliers and
customers; and all drawings, reports, studies, plans, books,
ledgers, files and business and accounting records of every kind
(including all financial, business, sales and marketing plans and
information); in each case whether evidenced in writing, electronic
data, computer software or otherwise;
(x) all advertising,
marketing and promotional materials, all archival materials and all
other printed or written materials;
(xi) all permits, licenses,
certifications, authorizations, approvals and similar rights from
all permitting, licensing, accrediting and certifying agencies
(including all of the foregoing listed or described on Schedule
2.1(a)(xii) ), and the rights to all data and records held by
such agencies;
(xii) all goodwill as a going
concern and all other intangible property; and
(xiii) all other properties,
assets and rights owned by Seller as of the Closing Date, or in
which Seller has an interest, and which are not otherwise Excluded
Assets.
(b) Excluded Assets .
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the following properties, assets and
rights (the “ Excluded Assets ”) are expressly
excluded from the purchase and sale contemplated hereby and, as
such, are not included in the Purchased Assets:
(i) all cash and cash
equivalents of Seller, but excluding any security
deposits;
(ii) all ownership interests
in Seller;
(iii) Seller’s
certificate of formation, operating agreement, qualifications to
conduct business as a foreign entity, arrangements with registered
agents relating to foreign qualifications, taxpayer and other
identification numbers, seals, minute books and other documents
relating solely to the organization, maintenance and existence of
each Seller as a limited liability company;
- 4 -
(iv) claims for and rights to
receive Tax refunds with respect to taxable periods (or portions
thereof) ending on or prior to the Closing Date, and Tax Returns
with respect to taxable periods (or portions thereof) ending on or
prior to the Closing Date, and any notes, worksheets, files or
documents relating thereto;
(v) the Purchase Price and
all other rights of Seller under or pursuant to this Agreement and
the Schedules attached hereto and any other agreements entered into
by Seller pursuant to this Agreement;
(vi) insurance policies owned
or maintained by Seller on the lives of any Members, and the cash
surrender values and prepaid premiums with respect to such
policies;
(vii) any Seller Employee
Benefit Plans and interests therein; and
(viii) all other assets and
properties of Seller specifically listed or described on the
Excluded Assets Schedule .
2.2 Assumption of
Liabilities .
(a) Assumed
Liabilities . Subject to the conditions set forth in this
Agreement, in addition to the Purchase Price and as additional
consideration for the Purchased Assets, as of the Closing to the
extent such liabilities relate to the Business, Buyer shall assume
only the following debts, liabilities and obligations of Seller
(collectively, the “ Assumed Liabilities
”):
(i) except as otherwise
provided in Section 2.2(b) below, all of Seller’s
accounts payable (but only to the extent such items are not more
than thirty (30) days past due and are recorded on the Working
Capital Statement and are included in the calculation of the Net
Working Capital);
(ii) Seller’s
obligations under the Assumed Contracts to the extent arising after
the Closing Date, but only to the extent such Assumed Contracts are
assigned to Buyer or Buyer otherwise receives the rights and
benefits of such Assumed Contracts pursuant to
Section 3.7 below, and specifically excluding any
liability or obligation relating to or arising out of such Assumed
Contracts as a result of (A) any breach of such Assumed
Contracts occurring on or prior to the Closing Date (subject to
Section 10.2(a)(i)(6) ), except for any such breach due
to the failure to obtain consent to assignment of any such Assumed
Contract to the Buyer), (B) any violation of law, breach of
warranty, tort or infringement occurring on or prior to the Closing
Date; or (C) any charge, complaint, action, suit, proceeding,
hearing, investigation, claim or demand that arises as a result of
a matter referred to in clause (A) or clause (B) above or
that is filed prior to the Closing Date; and
(iii) all liabilities and
obligations arising from Buyer’s operation of the Purchased
Assets or the Business after the Closing Date.
(b) Liabilities Not
Assumed . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this
Agreement, except for the Assumed Liabilities, Buyer shall not
assume or in any way become liable for any of Seller’s debts,
liabilities or obligations of any nature whatsoever, whether
accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise, whether known or
unknown, whether due or to become due, whether related to the
Business or the Purchased Assets and whether disclosed on the
Schedules attached hereto, and regardless of when or by whom
asserted, including all of the following (collectively referred to
herein as the “ Excluded Liabilities
”):
(i) any of Seller’s
liabilities or obligations under this Agreement, the Schedules
attached hereto and any other agreements entered into by Seller in
connection with the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement;
- 5 -
(ii) any of Seller’s
liabilities or obligations for expenses, fees or Taxes incident to
or arising out of the negotiation, preparation, approval or
authorization of this Agreement or the consummation (or preparation
for the consummation) of the transactions contemplated hereby
(including all attorneys’ and accountants’ fees,
brokerage fees and transfer Taxes), except for the portion of the
Taxes to be paid by Buyer pursuant to Section 9.3
hereof;
(iii) any liability or
obligation of Seller for Taxes for any period without regard to
whether such Taxes relate to periods (or portions thereof) ending
on or prior to the Closing Date, except for the portion of the
Taxes to be paid by Buyer pursuant to Section 9.3
hereof;
(iv) any liability or
obligation under or with respect to Seller Employee Benefit Plans
or any other employee benefit plan, program, policy or arrangement
presently or formerly maintained or contributed to by Seller or its
ERISA Affiliates, or with respect to which Seller or any such ERISA
Affiliate has any liability;
(v) any liability or
obligation with respect to any products that were marketed or sold
or services that were performed prior to the Closing, including
professional or product liability, infringement claims and any
related claims and litigation arising prior to, on or after the
Closing Date;
(vi) any of Seller’s
liabilities or obligations for vacation pay, sick pay or holiday
pay (except to the extent reflected on the Working Capital
Statement and taken into account in the determination of Net
Working Capital), salary, bonuses (including bonuses paid in
connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby) or other payments or liabilities of any kind to any
Business Employees or current or former employee of Seller,
including any liabilities or obligations arising prior to the
Closing with respect to the exempt or non-exempt status of any
Business Employee;
(vii) any liability or
obligation relating to workers’ compensation claims which
were filed or presented on or before the Closing Date or which are
filed or presented after the Closing Date but relate to claims
and/or injuries first arising on or before the Closing
Date;
(viii) any of Seller’s
liabilities or obligations arising (A) by reason of any
violation or alleged violation of any federal, state, local or
foreign law or any requirement of any Governmental Authority,
(B) by reason of any breach or alleged breach by Seller of any
agreement, contract, lease, license, commitment, instrument,
judgment, order or decree, except (subject to
Section 10.2(a)(i)(6) ) for any breach of an Assumed
Contract due to the failure to obtain consent to assignment of any
such Assumed Contract to the Buyer, or (C) under any
Environmental and Safety Requirements;
(ix) any of Seller’s
liabilities or obligations relating to any legal action, proceeding
or claim arising out of or in connection with Seller’s or any
of its Subsidiary’s conduct of the Business, any other
conduct of Seller, Seller’s officers, directors, employees,
consultants, agents or advisors on or prior to the Closing Date,
and any liabilities or obligations arising under the Shared
Services Agreement;
(x) any of Seller’s
liabilities or obligations for Indebtedness to the extent not
included in Final Working Capital, except that Buyer shall assume
Seller’s liabilities and obligations accruing from and after
the Closing under personal property leases identified in
Schedule 2.1(a)(iv) ;
- 6 -
(xi) any liabilities or
obligations in respect of any of the Excluded Assets (including
under any contracts, leases, commitments or understandings related
thereto);
(xii) any of Seller’s
liabilities or obligations which Buyer may become liable for as a
result of or in connection with the failure by Buyer or Seller to
comply with any bulk sales or bulk transfers laws or as a result of
any “de facto merger” or
“successor-in-interest” theories of liability;
and
(xiii) the liabilities
specifically identified and described on Schedule
2.2(b)(xiii) attached hereto.
For purposes of this
Section 2.2(b) , “ Seller ” shall be
deemed to include all Affiliates and Subsidiaries of Seller and any
predecessors to Seller and any Person with respect to which Seller
is a successor-in-interest (including by operation of law, merger,
liquidation, consolidation, assignment, assumption or otherwise).
Seller hereby acknowledges that it is retaining the Excluded
Liabilities, to the extent applicable, and Seller shall pay,
discharge and perform all such liabilities and obligations promptly
when due.
2.3 Further Transfers;
Transition Assistance . Seller shall execute and deliver such
instruments of conveyance and transfer and take such additional
action as Buyer may reasonably request to effect, consummate,
confirm or evidence the transfer to Buyer of the Purchased Assets,
the assumption by Buyer of the Assumed Liabilities and the conduct
by Buyer of the Business (including with respect to obtaining and
maintaining all licenses, permits, authorizations, accreditations
and consents necessary or desirable in connection therewith), and
Seller shall execute such documents as may be necessary to assist
Buyer in preserving or perfecting its rights in the Purchased
Assets and its ability to conduct the Business. Buyer shall execute
and deliver such instruments of assumption and other document as
Seller may reasonably request to effect, consummate, confirm or
evidence the assumption by Buyer of the Assumed Liabilities.
Following the Closing, Seller and Buyer agree to cooperate with
each other and to provide each other with all information and
documentation reasonably necessary to permit the preparation and
filing of all federal, state, local and other Tax Returns with
respect to the Business; provided that Seller and Buyer, as
applicable, shall reimburse the other for such other Party’s
reasonable out-of-pocket expenses in connection therewith. Seller
agrees that subsequent to the Closing it shall refer all Client and
Prospective Client inquiries with respect to the Business to
Buyer.
ARTICLE III
PURCHASE PRICE;
CLOSING
3.1 Closing . The
closing of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the
“ Closing ”) shall take place at the offices of
Kirkland & Ellis LLP, 153 East 53rd Street, New York, NY
10022, at 10:00 a.m., local time, on the Business Day
following satisfaction or waiver of all of the conditions to the
Closing set forth in Article VIII (other than those that by
their nature can and will be satisfied only at the Closing), or
such other date as the Parties may mutually agree upon in writing
(the “ Closing Date ”).
3.2 Purchase Price;
Payments at Closing .
(a) Purchase Price .
The aggregate purchase price (the “ Purchase Price
”) for the Purchased Assets shall consist of the Cash
Consideration and the Share Consideration. The “ Cash
Consideration ” shall be equal to $100,000,000,
plus the right to additional cash payment as and to the
extent set forth in Section 3.4 . The “ Share
Consideration ” shall consist of the number of shares of
Common Stock equal to the quotient obtained by dividing
(x) $25,000,000 by (y) the average of the daily closing
prices per share of the Common Stock on the New York Stock
Exchange, as reported in the Wall
- 7 -
Street Journal for the five
(5) consecutive trading days prior to (and not including) the
Closing Date (such average, the “ Closing Date Value
”). No fraction of a share of Common Stock shall be issued,
and each fractional share thereof shall be rounded to the nearest
whole number.
(b) Outstanding
Indebtedness . No later than three (3) Business Days prior
to the Closing Date, Seller shall furnish to Buyer customary payoff
letters from all financial institutions and other Persons to which
any Indebtedness of the Seller is outstanding (other than the
personal property leases set forth on Schedule 2.1(a)(iv) ),
which payoff letters shall indicate the total amount required to be
paid to fully satisfy all principal, interest, prepayment or
similar payments, expenses and other obligations related to such
Indebtedness as of the Closing Date (the “ Debt Payoff
Amount ”). Seller shall at Seller’s election have
the option to pay the Debt Payoff Amount directly out of
Seller’s own funds in advance of Closing rather than have the
Debt Payoff Amount paid by Buyer and Parent out of the Cash
Consideration at Closing, in which case Seller shall provide
evidence of such payment to Buyer.
(c) Payments at
Closing .
(i) At the Closing, Buyer and
Parent (jointly and severally) shall (i) pay to Seller the
Closing Cash Payment by wire transfer of immediately available
funds to an account designated by the Seller at least two Business
Days prior to Closing and (ii) pay the Debt Payoff Amount to
the payees thereof by wire transfer of immediately available funds
to the respective accounts designated in the payoff letters with
respect thereto. Any portion of the Cash Consideration distributed
by the Seller to its Members and Other Members shall be in
accordance with the Members’ and Other Members’
respective Share Consideration Percentage Interest.
(ii) The Share Consideration
shall be subject to certain restrictions set forth in the
Restricted Stock Agreements dated as of the Closing Date by and
among Parent, Seller and each of the Members (the “
Restricted Stock Agreements ”). At the Closing, the
Share Consideration shall be issued by Parent in the name of the
Seller (for the account of the Members and Other Members in
accordance with their respective Share Consideration Percentage
Interest), but shall be retained by Parent until the respective
dates upon which such Share Consideration is no longer subject to
restriction under the corresponding Restricted Stock Agreement (the
release date of such Share Consideration, the “ Release
Date ”). Buyer and Parent shall deliver to the Seller for
the benefit of the Members and the Other Members (in accordance
with their respective Share Consideration Percentage Interests) the
Share Consideration on their applicable Release Dates, to the
extent not cancelled pursuant to Section 10.6 ,
provided that if on or prior to an applicable Release Date any
claim by a Buyer Party has been made that could result in Excess
Losses and Buyer has notified the Members’ Representative of
such in writing, then there shall be withheld on such applicable
Release Date such amount of the Share Consideration (as determined
as follows: (i) if such Share Consideration is subject to the
Stock Floor Guaranty (as defined in the Restricted Stock
Agreement), the greater of (x) the per share closing price of
the Common Stock on the New York Stock Exchange, as reported in the
Wall Street Journal on such Release Date (or if the New York Stock
Exchange is not open for trading on such date, the preceding
trading date) or (y) the Closing Date Value; or (ii) if
such Share Consideration is not subject to the Stock Floor Guaranty
under the Restricted Stock Agreement, the per share closing price
of the Common Stock on the New York Stock Exchange, as reported in
the Wall Street Journal on such Release Date (or if the New York
Stock Exchange is not open for trading on such date, the preceding
trading date)) necessary to cover all Excess Losses, and such
withheld amount (or the applicable portion thereof) shall either be
cancelled to satisfy a Loss suffered by a Buyer Party or released
to Seller for the benefit of the Members (or those of the Members
as shall be designated by Seller), as appropriate based upon final
resolution of each such claim in accordance with the terms of
Article X hereof.
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3.3 Purchase Price
Adjustment .
(a) Estimated Working
Capital .
(i) Seller shall prepare in
good faith and deliver to Buyer, not more than five (5) days
prior to the Closing Date, a statement (the “ Estimated
Closing Statement ”) of the estimated Net Working Capital
of the Seller as of the Closing Date (the “ Estimated
Working Capital ”), together with a reasonably detailed
worksheet (and supporting schedules) setting forth the calculation
of the Estimated Working Capital, which shall be reasonably
acceptable to Buyer; provided , however, that Buyer’s
belief that the Estimated Closing Statement and calculation of the
Estimated Working Capital is reasonable when given shall not
foreclose, prevent, limit or preclude any rights or remedy of Buyer
set forth herein. The Seller shall provide Buyer with reasonable
access to the books and records (including financial statements) of
the Seller to verify the Estimated Closing Statement and the
balance sheet items reflected thereon.
(ii) The Cash Consideration
payable at the Closing pursuant to Section 3.2 shall be
(x) increased by fifty percent (50%) of the Working
Capital Surplus or (y) decreased by the Working Capital
Deficit.
(iii) If and to the extent
there is a Working Capital Surplus, then following such time that
Buyer receives cash from gross collections of accounts receivable
and work in progress included on the Estimated Closing Statement
and prior to December 31, 2008 (the “ Collection
Period ”) in an amount equal to the Base Collection
Amount, Buyer and Parent (jointly and severally) shall, on a
monthly basis, pay to Seller amounts collected in respect of
remaining accounts receivable and work in progress included in
Estimated Working Capital until an aggregate amount equal to the
Working Capital Surplus (including the portion of the Working
Capital Surplus paid pursuant to Section 3.3(a)(ii)
above) has been paid to Seller. Buyer’s obligation to collect
such accounts receivable and work in progress shall not extend to
the institution of litigation, employment of counsel, or any other
extraordinary means of collection, and Buyer shall not incur or
cause to be incurred any collateral or outside fees, costs or
charges in connection with its efforts at collection of such
accounts receivable or work in progress without first having
obtained the authorization in writing of Seller. During the
Collection Period, unless authorized by Buyer, neither Seller nor
its agents shall make any solicitation for collection purposes or
institute litigation for the collection of any amounts due
thereunder.
(b) Final Working
Capital .
(i) Within 60 days following
December 31, 2008, Buyer shall prepare and deliver to the
Members’ Representative a statement (the “ Working
Capital Statement ”) of the Net Working Capital of the
Seller as of the Closing Date (the “ Closing Working
Capital ”), which shall include a reasonably detailed
worksheet setting forth a calculation of Closing Working Capital.
For purposes of preparing the Working Capital Statement, any
accounts receivable of the Seller existing as of the Closing Date
that were included in the calculation of Estimated Working Capital
but have not been paid to the Buyer prior to delivery of the
Working Capital Statement, and any work in progress of the Seller
existing as of the Closing Date that has not been converted to
accounts receivable and paid to the Buyer prior to delivery of the
Working Capital Statement, shall be disregarded (and not included
as current assets) for purposes of calculating the Net Working
Capital pursuant to this Section 3.3(b) . If requested
by the Members’ Representative in writing, Buyer will provide
the Members’ Representative with all work papers in the
possession of Buyer used in preparation of the Working Capital
Statement.
(ii) The Members’
Representative shall have thirty (30) days following delivery
of the Working Capital Statement (the “ Objection
Period ”) to accept or dispute the accuracy of
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the Working Capital Statement. If the
Members’ Representative has not given any such written notice
to Buyer on or prior to the expiration of the Objection Period, the
Members’ Representative shall be deemed to have accepted the
accuracy of the Working Capital Statement, and the Closing Working
Capital shall be deemed to be the final amount of Net Working
Capital as of the Closing Date as set forth in the Working Capital
Statement (the “ Final Working Capital ”). If
the Members’ Representative disputes the accuracy of the
Working Capital Statement, the Members’ Representative shall
in the notice of such dispute set forth in reasonable detail those
items that the Members’ Representative believes are not
fairly presented or calculated and the reasons for such opinion.
The Parties shall then meet and in good faith try to resolve their
disagreements over the disputed items. If the Parties resolve their
disagreements in accordance with the foregoing sentence, the
Closing Working Capital with those modifications, if any, to which
the Parties shall have agreed shall be deemed to be the Final
Working Capital. If the Parties have not resolved their
disagreements over the disputed items within twenty (20) days
after the Members’ Representative provides notice of dispute,
the Parties shall forthwith jointly submit a written notice of the
disputed items (the “ Notice of Disagreement ”)
to an accounting expert that is reasonably satisfactory to the
Buyer and Seller (the “ Accounting Referee ”).
The Accounting Referee shall determine, based solely on the
provisions of this Agreement and the presentations by Buyer and the
Members’ Representative and their respective representatives,
and not by independent review, only the appropriate amount,
inclusion or omission of the disputed items, and shall modify the
Working Capital Amount to conform to its determination within
thirty (30) days after it has been engaged. In resolving any
disputed item, the Accounting Referee: (x) shall limit its
review to matters specifically set forth in the Notice of
Disagreement as a disputed item, (y) shall further limit its
review to whether the Closing Working Capital is mathematically
accurate and has been prepared in accordance with the definition of
Working Capital and (z) shall not assign a value to any item
greater than the greatest value for such item claimed by either
Party or less than the smallest value for such item claimed by
either Party. The determination of the Accounting Referee shall
not, in the absence of manifest error, be subject to contest. The
fees and expenses of the Accounting Referee shall be borne by the
Party whose claimed Net Working Capital, as set forth on the
Working Capital Statement or Notice of Disagreement, as applicable,
was further from the Final Working Capital, as determined by the
Accounting Referee.
(iii) Within three
(3) Business Days after the final determination of the Final
Working Capital, in accordance with Section 3.3(b)(ii)
above,
(A) to the extent the Final
Working Capital is less than the Target Working Capital, then
Seller and the Members, in accordance with
Section 3.3(b)(iv) shall pay, or cause to be paid, to
the Buyer the following amounts, if any:
(1) if there was no Working
Capital Deficit or Working Capital Surplus, then an amount equal to
the remainder of (x) Target Working Capital minus
(y) the Final Working Capital;
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A mark of *** on this page
indicates that confidential material has been omitted. This
Exhibit, including the omitted portions, has been filed separately
with the Secretary of the Securities and Exchange Commission
pursuant to an application requesting confidential treatment under
Rule 24b-2 of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934.
(2) if there was a Working
Capital Deficit, an amount equal to the remainder of
(x) Estimated Working Capital, minus (y) the Final
Working Capital;
(3) if there was a Working
Capital Surplus, an amount equal to (x) the remainder of
(i) Target Working Capital, minus (ii) the Final
Working Capital, plus (y) the amount of any Working
Capital Surplus that was actually paid to Seller (or its Members)
pursuant to Section 3.3(a)(ii) and
Section 3.3(a)(iii) ; and
(B) to the extent the Final
Working Capital is greater than the Estimated Working Capital, then
Buyer and Parent (jointly and severally) shall pay to the Seller
(for the account of the Members and Other Members in accordance
with their respective Share Consideration Percentage Interest) the
following amounts, if any:
(1) if there was no Working
Capital Deficit or Working Capital Surplus, then an amount equal to
the remainder of (x) Final Working Capital, minus
(y) the Target Working Capital;
(2) if there was a Working
Capital Surplus, an amount equal to the remainder of (x) the
Final Working Capital, minus (y) Estimated Working
Capital; and
(3) if there was a Working
Capital Deficit, an amount equal to the remainder of (x) Final
Working Capital, minus (y) the Estimated Working
Capital.
(iv) All payments pursuant to
this Section 3.3(b) shall be net of any collected but
unpaid amounts under Section 3.3(a)(iii) above, and
shall be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an
account designated in advance by the Members’ Representative
or Buyer, as applicable, following final determination of the Net
Working Capital in accordance with Section 3.3(b)(ii)
above. The obligation of Seller and the Members to make any payment
pursuant to Section 3.3(b)(iii)(A) shall, as between
Seller, on the one hand, and the Members as a group, on the other
hand, be joint and several, but shall, as between and among the
individual Members themselves, be several (in accordance with their
respective Percentage Interests) and not joint.
3.4 Earn-out
Consideration . In addition to the Cash Consideration and Share
Consideration, the Seller shall be entitled to additional
consideration as follows:
(a) If the Business Unit
EBITDA for any of (1) the portion of fiscal year 2008 between
the Closing Date and December 31, 2008, (2) each fiscal
year ending December 31 for each of the calendar years 2009
through 2012 and (3) the Final Earn-out Period (collectively,
the “ Earn-out Period ”) exceeds the EBITDA
Hurdle for such period, then the Seller shall be entitled to
receive additional consideration equal to *** of such excess (the
“ Earn-out Consideration ”); provided that in no
event shall the aggregate amount of Earn-out Consideration payable
to Seller exceed $37,500,000. Any Earn-out Consideration payable
hereunder shall be subject to the following:
(i) to the extent any
Earn-Out Consideration is payable directly to the Seller, such
amount shall be reduced by an amount equal to the Earn-out
Consideration calculated in accordance with this
Section 3.4 for the relevant period multiplied by the
aggregate Earn-Out Consideration Percentage Interests of the
Ineligible Members, if any, and prior to any such payment, Seller
shall certify in writing to the Buyer that no portion of such
payment shall be distributed to any such Ineligible Member;
and
(ii) to the extent any
Earn-Out Consideration is payable directly to the Members (upon
prior written direction of the Members’ Representative), the
amount payable shall be made severally to the Members in accordance
with their respective Earn-out Consideration Percentage Interests,
provided that no Ineligible Member shall receive his or her
allocable portion of the Earn-Out Consideration.
(b) With respect to each
period during the Earn-out Period, (x) for each period other
than the Final Earn-out Period, no later than 10 days after the
filing of Parent’s annual report on Form 10-K with the SEC
for such period or, if such report is not timely filed by Parent,
no later than 120 days after the end of such fiscal year and
(y) with respect to the Final Earn-out Period, no later than
10 days following the filing of Parent’s quarterly report on
Form 10-Q with the SEC for such period, or, if such report is not
timely filed by Parent, no later than 90 days after the end of such
fiscal quarter, Buyer shall prepare and deliver to the
Members’ Representative a statement of income of the Business
as of the end of such period, together with a calculation of the
Business Unit EBITDA for such period then ended and a statement of
the amount, if any, of Earn-out Consideration payable with respect
to such completed period. Unless the Members’ Representative
disputes Buyer’s determination of the Business Unit EBITDA
and Earn-out Consideration for the relevant period in accordance
with the provisions of Section 3.4(c) , Buyer’s
determination for such period shall be conclusive and binding upon
the Members’ Representative and Seller. Parent and Buyer
shall make available to Seller all books and records maintained by
Parent and Buyer as Seller may reasonably require in order for
Seller to review and confirm Buyer’s calculation of Business
Unit EBITDA.
(c) In the event that the
Members’ Representative disputes the calculation of the
Business Unit EBITDA and Earn-out Consideration for any relevant
period, the Members’ Representative shall notify Buyer in
writing by delivery of a notice (an “ Earn-out Dispute
Notice ”) within 30 days after delivery of Buyer’s
calculation of the Business Unit EBITDA and Earn-out Consideration
for such period, which Earn-out Dispute Notice shall set forth in
reasonable detail the basis for such dispute. Any such dispute
shall be resolved under the procedures set forth in
Section 3.3(b)(ii) of this Agreement. If the
Members’ Representative does not deliver an Earn-out Dispute
Notice within 30 days after delivery of Buyer’s calculations,
within 10 days after expiration of such 30 day period, or, if such
a notice is timely delivered, within 10 days of the resolution of
any such dispute, Buyer and Parent (jointly and severally) shall
pay Seller any Earn-out Consideration that is owed to Seller.
Subject to Section 3.4(a) and Section 10.6
, such Earn-out Consideration shall be delivered by Buyer and
Parent by wire transfers of immediately available funds to an
account or accounts designated in writing by the Members’
Representative.
(d) During the Earn-out
Period, Parent shall:
(i) maintain separate
accounting of the Business Unit for purposes of determining the
Earn-out Consideration;
(ii) not dispose of all or a
material portion of the Purchased Assets or operations of the
Business to a third party or take any steps to wind up the
Business; and
(iii) not require the
Business to enter into any transaction other than in the ordinary
course of business and on arm’s-length terms (unless such
transaction will not affect Business Unit EBITDA or unless
equitable adjustments are made in the calculation of Business Unit
EBITDA to prevent any distortion in the calculation of Earn-out
Consideration).
(e) The Seller (and the
Members’ Representative on behalf of the Members) recognize
that the contributions of the Members to the ongoing success of the
Business are essential and that if any
- 2 -
Member ceases to be a full time employee
of Buyer or its Affiliates during the Earn-out Period, Business
Unit EBITDA could be negatively impacted due to the cost incurred
to replace each such former Business Employee. In addition, Seller
(and the Members’ Representative on behalf of each Member)
agrees and acknowledges that the Buyer Parties may make from time
to time such business decisions as they deem appropriate in the
conduct of the Business Unit’s business, including actions
that may have an impact on Business Unit EBITDA, Acquired Entity
EBITDA and achievement of all or any portion of Earn-out
Consideration. Seller (and their respective Members) shall have no
right to claim any lost Earn-out Consideration or other damages as
a result of such decisions so long as the actions were not taken by
the Buyer Parties in bad faith for the sole purpose of frustrating
provisions of this Section 3.4 , except to the extent
that any such decision shall constitute a violation of
Section 3.4(d) .
(f) Buyer may elect to
set-off against all or a portion of any Earn-out Consideration
payable to Seller any amount owed to the Buyer Parties under the
indemnification obligations set forth in Article X , as and
to the extent set forth therein.
3.5 [ Reserved
].
3.6 Allocation of the
Purchase Price . The Purchase Price and the Assumed Liabilities
shall be allocated among the Purchased Assets in accordance with
the principles set forth on Schedule 3.6 . Buyer shall
deliver for Seller’s approval (not to be unreasonably
withheld) schedule setting forth the Purchased Assets and such
allocation within one hundred twenty (120) days after the
Closing Date. Buyer and Seller shall file any Tax Returns and any
other governmental filings on a basis consistent with the
agreed-upon allocation of fair market value and in accordance with
Section 1060 of the Code. Buyer and Seller shall exchange
drafts of any information returns required by Section 1060 of
the Code, and any similar state statute that is applicable, at
least thirty (30) days prior to filing such returns and shall
discuss in good faith any modification suggested by the receiving
Party.
3.7 Nonassignable
Contracts . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, to
the extent that the assignment hereunder by Seller to Buyer of any
Assumed Contract is not permitted or is not permitted without the
consent of any other party to such Assumed Contract, this Agreement
shall not be deemed to constitute an assignment of any such Assumed
Contract if such consent is not given or if such assignment
otherwise would constitute a breach of, or cause a loss of
contractual benefits under, any such Assumed Contract. Seller shall
advise Buyer in writing at least two (2) Business Days prior
to the Closing with respect to any Assumed Contract which Seller
knows or has substantial reason to believe will or may not be
subject to assignment to Buyer hereunder at the Closing. Without in
any way limiting Seller’s obligation to obtain all consents
and waivers necessary for the sale, transfer, assignment and
delivery of the Assumed Contracts and the Purchased Assets to Buyer
hereunder as required by this Agreement, if any such consent is not
obtained or if such assignment is not permitted irrespective of
consent and if the Closing shall occur, Seller shall cooperate with
Buyer at Buyer’s expense following the Closing Date in any
reasonable arrangement designed to provide Buyer with the rights
and benefits (subject to the obligations) under any such Assumed
Contract, including enforcement for the benefit of Buyer of any and
all rights of Seller against any other party arising out of any
breach or cancellation of any such Assumed Contract by such other
party and, if requested by Buyer, acting as an agent on behalf of
Buyer or as Buyer shall otherwise reasonably require, and Buyer
shall pay and perform all Assumed Liabilities in respect of any
such Assumed Contract to the extent arising subsequent to
Closing.
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ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES OF SELLER
As an inducement to Buyer to
enter into this Agreement and consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby, Seller hereby represents and warrants to Buyer
that:
4.1 Organization and
Corporate Power . Seller is a limited liability company duly
organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of
the State of New Jersey. Seller has obtained and currently
maintains all qualifications to do business as a foreign person in
all other jurisdictions in which the character of Seller’s
properties or the nature of Seller’s activities require it to
be so qualified, other than any such qualifications for which the
failure to obtain or maintain would not have a material adverse
effect on the Business. Seller has all requisite power and
authority and all material authorizations, licenses and permits
necessary to own and operate the Business and to conduct the
Business as now conducted and as presently proposed to be
conducted.
4.2 Authorization; No
Breach .
(a) The execution, delivery
and performance of this Agreement and the other agreements
contemplated hereby to be executed and delivered by each Seller and
the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and
thereby have been duly and validly authorized by all requisite
action on the part of Seller, and no other proceedings on the part
of Seller or its members are necessary to authorize the execution,
delivery or performance of this Agreement or the other agreements
contemplated hereby. This Agreement and the other agreements
contemplated hereby to be executed and delivered by each Seller
constitute valid and binding obligations of Seller, enforceable in
accordance with their respective terms.
(b) Except as set forth on
Schedule 4.2 , the execution, delivery and performance of
this Agreement by Seller, and, assuming termination or expiration
of applicable waiting periods under the HSR Act, the consummation
of the transactions contemplated hereby do not and will not
violate, conflict with or result in a breach of any provision of,
or constitute a default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of
time or both, would constitute a default) under, or result in the
termination of, or accelerate the performance required by, or
result in a right of termination or acceleration under, require any
consent, waiver or approval under, or require any offer to purchase
or any prepayment of any debt or result in the creation of any Lien
upon any of the Purchased Assets under any of the terms, conditions
or provisions of (i) the certificate of formation or operating
agreement of Seller, (ii) any statute, law, ordinance, rule,
regulation, judgment, decree, order, injunction, writ, permit or
license of any domestic or foreign federal, state, local or other
governmental authority or regulatory agency, commission, department
or other governmental subdivision, court, tribunal or body (a
“ Governmental Authority ”) applicable to
Seller, or any of its properties or assets, or (iii) any loan
or credit agreement, bond, debenture, note, mortgage, indenture,
guarantee, lease or license to which either Seller is a party or by
which either Seller or any of its properties or assets may be bound
or affected or upon any Assumed Contract, other than, in the case
of clauses (ii) and (iii) above, such violations,
conflicts, breaches, defaults, terminations, accelerations, offers,
prepayments or creations of Liens that, individually or in the
aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect.
4.3 Capitalization;
Subsidiaries .
(a) Schedule 4.3 sets
forth, as of the date of the Closing, the name of each Person that
owns membership interests in Seller, and the Share Consideration
Percentage Interest and Earn-out
- 4 -
Consideration Percentage Interest held
by each such Person in Seller. The outstanding membership interests
have been duly authorized, and are validly issued. Other than the
membership interests listed on Schedule 4.3 , as of the
Closing Seller does not have any other outstanding partnership or
membership interests, units (whether general or limited), other
interests that confer on a Person the right to receive a share of
the profits and losses of, or distribution of assets of, the
issuing entity (collectively, “ Capital Interests
”).
(b) Except as set forth on
Schedule 4.3 , Seller does not have any Subsidiaries, nor
does Seller own or hold the right to acquire any shares of stock or
any other security or interest in any other Person or have any
obligation to make any investment in any Person. Each Subsidiary
listed on Schedule 4.3 is either wholly owned by Seller or a
direct or indirect Subsidiary of Seller as indicated in Schedule
4.3 . Each of the Subsidiaries identified in Schedule
4.3 is qualified to conduct business and is in good standing or
is active, as the case may be, under the laws of each jurisdiction
wherein the nature of its business or its ownership or leasing of
property requires it to be so qualified, except where the failure
to be so qualified would not, individually or in the aggregate,
have a Material Adverse Effect.
(c) Except as set forth on
Schedule 4.3 , there are no currently outstanding or
authorized options, warrants, rights, contracts, rights of first
refusal or first offer, calls, preemptive rights, puts, rights to
subscribe, conversion rights, or other agreements or commitments to
which Seller or any Subsidiary of Seller is a party or which are
binding upon Seller or any Subsidiary of Seller providing for the
issuance, disposition, or acquisition of any Capital Interests or
securities convertible into or exchangeable for any Capital
Interests. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.3 , there are
no outstanding or authorized equity appreciation, phantom equity,
or similar rights with respect to Seller or any Subsidiary of
Seller and there are no shareholder, voting trust, proxies, or
other agreements or understandings to which Seller or any
Subsidiary of Seller is a party or to which it is bound relating to
Seller’s or any Subsidiary of Seller’s Capital
Interests.
4.4 Financial
Statements . Attached hereto as Schedule 4.4 are true
and complete copies of (i) the audited balance sheet of Seller
for the year ended December 31, 2007 (the “ Latest
Balance Sheet ”), and the related statements of income,
changes in owners’ equity and cash flows for the twelve-month
period then ended (the “ Seller Financial Statements
”) and (ii) the audited combined balance sheet of The
Schonbraun McCann Group for the years ended December 31, 2006
and December 31, 2005, and the related statements of income,
changes in owners’ equity and cash flows for the fiscal years
then ended (the “ SMG Financial Statements ”).
The Seller Financial Statements (including in all cases the notes
thereto) are consistent with the books and records of Seller,
fairly present in all material respects the financial condition of
Seller as of December 31, 2007 and the operating results of
Seller for the year 2007, and have been prepared in accordance with
GAAP, consistently applied. The SMG Financial Statements (including
in all cases the notes thereto) are consistent with the books and
records of SMG LLP fairly present in all material respects the
financial condition of SMG LLP as of the respective dates thereof
and the operating results of SMG LLP for the periods covered
thereby, and have been prepared in accordance with GAAP,
consistently applied. The results of operations of SMG LLP’s
consulting segment for the years 2006 and 2005 are fairly presented
in note 12 to the SMG Financial Statements.
4.5 Absence of Undisclosed
Liabilities . Except as set forth on Schedule 4.5 ,
neither Seller nor any of its Subsidiaries has and will have
material obligations or liabilities (whether accrued, absolute,
contingent, unliquidated or otherwise, whether due or to become due
and regardless of when or by whom asserted), except
(i) liabilities reflected on the face of the Latest Balance
Sheet and (ii) liabilities and obligations which have arisen
after the date of the Latest Balance Sheet in the ordinary course
of business (none of which is a liability for breach of contract,
breach of warranty, tort, infringement, claim or lawsuit) that,
individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected
to have a Material Adverse Effect.
- 5 -
4.6 Absence of Certain
Developments . Since December 31, 2007, Seller has
operated itself and its Subsidiaries and conducted the Business
only in the ordinary course of business and has not experienced or
suffered any Material Adverse Effect. Without limiting the
foregoing, except as set forth on Schedule 4.6 , Seller has
not with respect to itself, its Subsidiaries, the Business, the
Purchased Assets, and the Assumed Liabilities:
(a) paid trade or account
payables other than in the ordinary course of business or, delayed
or postponed the payment of any trade or accounts payable or
commissions or any other liability or litigation or agreed or
negotiated with any party to extend the payment date of any trade
or accounts payable or commission or any other liability or
obligation or accelerated the collection of (or discounted) any
accounts or notes receivable (whether billed or unbilled) or any
deferred revenue or taken any actions or omitted to take any
actions with the intent or the purpose of satisfying the Net
Working Capital target as of the Closing;
(b) instituted or permitted
any material change in the conduct of the Business, or any material
change in its method of purchase, sale, lease, management,
marketing, promotion or operation;
(c) sold, leased, assigned or
transferred any of its tangible assets (including the Purchased
Assets), except in the ordinary course of business, or canceled
without fair consideration any material debts or claims owing to or
held by it;
(d) sold, assigned, licensed,
sublicensed, transferred or encumbered any material Proprietary
Rights or other intangible assets, disclosed any proprietary
Confidential Information to any Person (other than Buyer and
Buyer’s representatives, agents, attorneys and accountants,
and other than Persons that have signed or are bound by
confidentiality or nondisclosure agreements for the benefit of
Seller), or abandoned or permitted to lapse any material
Proprietary Rights;
(e) made or granted any bonus
or any wage or salary increase to any employee or group of
employees (except as required by pre-existing contracts or, in the
case of non-officer employees, consistent with past practice, and
except for bonuses to be paid by Seller in recognition of the
consummation of the transaction contemplated by this Agreement), or
made or granted any increase in any employee benefit plan or
arrangement, or amended or terminated any existing employee benefit
plan or arrangement or adopted any new employee benefit plan or
arrangement;
(f) incurred any Indebtedness
or incurred or become subject to any material liability, except
current liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business and
liabilities under contracts entered into in the ordinary course of
business;
(g) suffered any
extraordinary Losses or waived any rights of material value,
whether or not in the ordinary course of business;
(h) suffered any damage,
destruction or casualty loss to its tangible assets (including the
Purchased Assets) in excess of $100,000, whether or not covered by
insurance;
(i) made any capital
expenditures or commitments therefore that aggregate in excess of
$100,000;
(j) made any change in any
method of accounting or accounting policies, other than those
required by GAAP which have been disclosed in writing to Buyer;
or
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(k) except for the redemption
or cross-purchase of the interests of those Members and other
Persons identified on Schedule 4.6 prior to Closing, entered
into any other material transaction, whether or not in the ordinary
course of business, or materially changed any business practice;
or
(l) authorized any of, or
committed or agreed to take any of, the foregoing actions, other
than as expressly contemplated hereby.
4.7 Leased Real
Property .
(a) Neither Seller nor any of
its Subsidiaries or Affiliates own any real property. Schedule
4.7 sets forth the names of the lessee, the address of any
parcel of real property leased by Seller or its Subsidiaries or
used in the Business (collectively, the “ Leased Real
Property ”), and a list of any leases, subleases,
amendments, extensions, renewals, guaranties, licenses, concessions
and other agreements (whether written or oral) (collectively,
“ Leases ”) for each such Leased Real Property.
Seller has delivered to Buyer a true and complete copy of each such
Lease document, and in the case of any oral Lease, a written
summary of the material terms of such Lease. Except as set forth on
Schedule 4.7 , with respect to each of the
Leases:
(i) such Lease is legal,
valid, binding, enforceable and in full force and
effect;
(ii) Seller’s
possession and quiet enjoyment of the Leased Real Property under
such Lease has not been disturbed and there any no disputes with
respect to such Leases;
(iii) neither Seller or its
Subsidiaries nor, to the Knowledge of Seller, any other party to
the Lease is in breach or default under such Lease, and no event
has occurred or circumstance exists which, with the delivery of
notice, the passage of time or both, could reasonably be expected
to constitute such a breach or default, or permit the termination,
modification or acceleration of rent under such Lease;
(iv) no security deposit or
portion thereof deposited with respect to such Lease has been
applied in respect of a breach or default under such Lease which
has not been redeposited in full; and
(v) the other party to such
Lease is not an Affiliate of, and otherwise does not have any
economic interest in, Seller or its Subsidiaries, or any
Member.
4.8 Assets
.
(a) Seller owns good and
valid title to, or has a valid leasehold or license interest in,
all of the Purchased Assets, free and clear of all Liens and other
restrictions of whatever nature, except for (i) Liens
described on Schedule 4.8 , (ii) Liens for current
property taxes not yet due and payable, and (iii) other
imperfections of title, restrictions or encumbrances, if any, which
imperfections, restrictions or encumbrances do not, individually or
in the aggregate, materially impair the continued use and operation
of the Purchased Assets to which they relate and do not affect the
merchantability of the title to the Purchased Assets to which they
relate (items (i), (ii) and (iii) above are collectively
referred to herein as the “ Permitted Liens
”).
(b) Except as disclosed on
Schedule 4.8 , the Purchased Assets include all of the
assets, whether tangible or intangible, real or personal, that are
necessary for the conduct of the Business as currently conducted by
Seller and as currently contemplated to be conducted by
Seller.
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(c) The buildings,
improvements, fixtures, machinery, equipment and other tangible
assets (whether owned or leased) included in the Purchased Assets
are, except for ordinary wear and tear, in good condition and
repair and are usable in the ordinary course of business, and all
such assets have been installed and maintained in accordance with
all applicable laws, regulations and ordinances; except as, in each
instance, would not have a Material Adverse Effect.
4.9 Tax Matters .
Except as set forth on Schedule 4.9 : (a) Seller has
timely filed all fe
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