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ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT

Asset Purchase Agreement

ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT | Document Parties: LONG ISLAND PHYSICIAN HOLDINGS CORP | TopHaat Holdings Group, Inc You are currently viewing:
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LONG ISLAND PHYSICIAN HOLDINGS CORP | TopHaat Holdings Group, Inc

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Title: ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT
Date: 3/31/2008

ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT, Parties: long island physician holdings corp , tophaat holdings group  inc
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                                                                       Exhibit 1

================================================================================

                            ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT

                                     between

                             MDNY HEALTHCARE, INC.,
                             a New York corporation,

                                       and

                          TOPHAAT HOLDINGS GROUP, INC.,
                             a Delaware corporation

                           Dated as of March 21, 2008

================================================================================

<PAGE>

                            ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT

      Asset Purchase   Agreement dated as of March 21, 2008 (this "Agreement") by
and between MDNY Healthcare,   Inc., a New York   corporation (the "Seller"),   and
TopHaat Holdings Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Buyer").

                                    RECITALS
                                     --------

      WHEREAS,   Seller is a healthcare insurance company based in Melville,   New
York;

      WHEREAS,   the Seller desires to sell to the Buyer, and the Buyer wishes to
purchase from the Seller,   certain assets relating to the business of the Seller
(the "Business"), upon the terms and conditions set forth herein; and

      WHEREAS,   the Seller   desires to transfer   to the Buyer,   and the Buyer is
willing   to assume   from the   Seller,   certain   liabilities,   upon the terms and
conditions set forth herein.

      NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing premises, the respective
covenants,   representations and warranties and agreements hereinafter contained,
and other good and valuable consideration,   the receipt and sufficiency of which
are hereby   acknowledged,   the parties   hereto,   intending   to be legally   bound
hereby, hereby agree as follows:

                                    ARTICLE I

                                   DEFINITIONS

      Section   1.1   Certain   Defined   Terms.   As   used in   this   Agreement,   the
following terms shall have the following meanings:

      "Affiliate"   of   any   party   means   any   person   or   entity    controlling,
controlled by or under common control with such party.

      "Business Day" shall refer to a day, other than a Saturday or a Sunday, on
which commercial banks are not required or authorized to close in New York City.

      "Buyer Regulatory   Approvals" means (i) Atlantic American Health Insurance
Company, an affiliate of Buyer ("Atlantic American"), being granted a license as
an   accident   and health   insurer in the State of New York by NYSID   pursuant to
Article 42 of the New York Insurance Law; (ii) the grant to the Service   Company
(as defined below) of such Consents from applicable Governmental Entities as are
required to permit the   Service   Company to perform   its   obligations   under the
Claims   Processing   Services   Agreement;   (iii)   the   approval   of   NYSID   of   a
subscriber contract that may be issued by Buyer to its members.

      "Claims" means claims for benefits   provided to members of Seller incurred
prior to the Closing Date under subscriber   contracts   issued by Seller.   Claims
include,   but are not limited to,   Claims that are   incurred but not reported to
Seller   prior to the   Closing   Date but that are   thereafter   reported to Seller
within 120 days after the date incurred.

<PAGE>

      "Consent" means any permit,   consent,   approval,   authorization or similar
type of action.

      "Contracts" means all agreements,   contracts, leases, subleases,   purchase
orders, commitments, contractual licenses and instruments to which the Seller is
a party or by which   the   Seller is bound   and   which   relate   to the   Purchased
Assets.

      "Governmental Entity" means any Federal, state or local court of competent
jurisdiction,    or   any   governmental   agency,   authority,    instrumentality   or
regulatory body, including, but not limited to the NYSID and NYSDOH.

      "HIPAA" means the Health Insurance   Portability and   Accountability Act of
1996.

      "Material Adverse Effect" means, taken as a whole, a material diminishment
of the   prospective   value to Buyer of the   Purchased   Assets or of the value to
Buyer of Seller's   obligations   under this Agreement   (other than such as may be
caused   by or   attributable   to a   deterioration   in the   overall   business   and
financial   condition of the Seller   between the date of this   Agreement   and the
Closing   Date),   or a material   increase in the   prospective   obligations of and
costs to Buyer under the Assumed Liabilities.

      "NYSDOH" means the New York State Department of Health.

      "NYSID" means the New York State Insurance Department.

      "Owners" means, respectively,   Catholic Healthcare Network of Long Island,
Inc., a New York corporation,   and Long Island Physicians Holding   Corporation a
New York corporation ("LIPH").

      "Person" means any individual,   firm,   corporation,   partnership,   limited
liability company, trust, joint venture, Governmental Entity or other entity.

      "Seller   Regulatory    Approvals"   means   any   approvals   required   by   any
Governmental   Entity   having   jurisdiction   over the Seller and/or either of the
Owners and the transactions   contemplated hereunder,   including, but not limited
to, the NYSID and NYSDOH.

      "Subsidiary" of any person means another   person,   an amount of the voting
securities,   other voting ownership or voting partnership   interests of which is
sufficient   to elect at least a   majority   of its   Board of   Directors   or other
governing   body (or,   if there are no such voting   interests   50% or more of the
equity   interests of which is owned   directly or indirectly by such first person
or by another subsidiary of such first person).

      "Tax Return"   means any report,   return,   document,   declaration   or other
information   or filing   required   to be supplied   to any Taxing   Authority   with
respect to Taxes, including any amendment made with respect thereto.

      "Tax" or   "Taxes"   means all forms of   taxation   imposed   by any   Federal,
state, local or other Taxing Authority,   including income, franchise,   property,
sales,   use,   excise,   employment,    unemployment,    payroll,   social   security,
estimated, value added, ad valorem, transfer, recapture,


                                        2
<PAGE>

withholding,   health   and   other   taxes of any   kind,   including   any   interest,
penalties and additions thereto.

      "Taxing   Authority"   means any   Federal,   state or local   government,   any
subdivision,    agency,    commission    or   authority    thereof   or   any   domestic
quasi-governmental body exercising tax regulatory authority.

      "Transferred   Contracts" means all Contracts selected by Buyer pursuant to
Section 2.5 hereof.

                                    ARTICLE II

                           PURCHASE AND SALE OF ASSETS

      Section 2.1 Purchased Assets.

            (a)   Transfer of Purchased   Assets.   At the Closing the Seller shall
sell,   transfer,   assign and deliver to the Buyer, and the Buyer shall purchase,
acquire and accept from the Seller,   all of the right, title and interest of the
Seller   in, to and under the   following   assets   (collectively,   the   "Purchased
Assets"):

                  (i) All furniture,   fixtures, machinery and equipment owned by
Seller and used in the   day-to-day   operation   of the   Business by Seller at its
facility   located   at   One   Huntington   Quadrangle,    Melville,   New   York   (the
"Facility"); and

                  (ii) Transferred   Contracts   (including any leases or licenses
relating to equipment   or other assets   leased or licensed by Seller and used in
the day-to-day operation of the Business by Seller at the Facility).

            (b) Excluded Assets.   Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement (or
any agreement,   document or instrument   delivered in connection herewith) to the
contrary,   the Purchased Assets shall not include the equipment,   agreements and
other assets identified on Schedule 2.1(b),   which shall remain owned, leased or
licensed by Seller (the "Retained Assets").

      Section 2.2   Assumption of   Liabilities.   At the Closing,   the Buyer shall
assume the obligations of the Seller under the Transferred   Contracts,   but only
to the extent that such obligations   relate to the period after the Closing Date
(collectively, the "Assumed Liabilities").

      Section 2.3 Excluded Liabilities. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary
contained in this Agreement, except for the Assumed Liabilities, Buyer shall not
assume,   or   become   responsible   in any   way   for,   any   other   liabilities   or
obligations of the Seller or any other liabilities or obligations that relate in
any   way to the   Purchased   Assets   (each,   an   "Excluded   Liability").   Without
limiting the   generality   of the   foregoing,   Buyer shall not assume,   or become
responsible   in any way for, and the Excluded   Liabilities   shall   include,   the
following:

            (a) Any and all   liabilities or obligations   that arise or relate to
Seller's   breach of, or default   under,   any   Transferred   Contract prior to the
Closing Date;


                                       3
<PAGE>

            (b) Any and all liabilities or obligations of Seller with respect to
the Transferred Contracts that arise or relate to the performance of services or
the purchase or delivery of goods prior to the Closing Date;

            (c) Any and all   liabilities   arising out of any lawsuit or legal or
regulatory   proceeding   of any   type,   kind or   nature   involving   Seller or the
Business   (except for any such   liabilities as may arise out of any such lawsuit
or proceeding   arising out of or in connection with a dispute between Seller and
Buyer relating to this Agreement or any of the Ancillary Agreements);

            (d) Except as   expressly   provided   in Section   6.3(b),   any and all
liabilities relating to an individual in connection with their current,   past or
future employment with Seller; and

            (e) Any regulatory, corporate or tax obligation of Seller.

      The Seller shall remain solely responsible for the Excluded Liabilities.

      Section 2.4 Purchase Price.

            (a)   In   addition   to   the    Buyer's    assumption    of   the   Assumed
Liabilities,   the   aggregate   purchase   price   (the   "Purchase   Price")   for the
Purchased   Assets shall be the payment of   $3,200,000   as follows:   (i) $500,000
(the   "Initial   Deposit")   shall   be paid by the   Buyer   concurrently   with   the
execution   and delivery of this   Agreement by all parties   hereto (the   "Deposit
Date") or the Closing.   If the Initial Deposit is paid on the Deposit Date, such
amount   shall be paid by wire   transfer   of   immediately   available   funds to an
account   designated   by the Seller,   in which case Seller   shall use such amount
solely for purposes of satisfying   Claims.   If the Initial   Deposit is paid upon
the Closing, such amount shall be paid by wire transfer of immediately available
funds to an account   (the   "Trust   Account")   designated   by Seller,   as for the
benefit of the Seller pursuant to a Trust Agreement substantially in the form of
Exhibit   A   hereto   among   Seller   and   the   Trustee    Thereunder    (the   "Trust
Agreement"),   for use in accordance with the terms of Section 2.4(a)(ii) hereof,
and (ii) $2,700,000 (the "Proceeds"), pursuant to the following terms: (x) Buyer
shall deposit the Proceeds in the Trust Account; provided that such Proceeds and
the Initial   Deposit shall be used solely for purposes of satisfying   Claims and
(y) the Seller   shall   retain   $200,000   of the   Proceeds   to   satisfy   expenses
incurred in the final dissolution of the Seller subsequent to the Closing of the
transactions   contemplated hereunder. If, after satisfying the expenses incurred
in the windup of the Seller,   any   portion of the   $200,000   reserved   for final
dissolution   expenses is not used, such remaining amount shall be disbursed from
escrow and made   available   for purposes of   satisfying   Claims   pursuant to the
terms hereof.

            (b) The Buyer and the Seller   hereby agree upon an allocation of the
Purchase Price (and all other   capitalized   costs) and the amount of the Assumed
Liabilities   among the   Purchased   Assets   consistent   with   Section 1060 of the
Internal   Revenue   Code of 1986,   as   amended   (the   "Code"),   and the   Treasury
Regulations   promulgated   thereunder   prior to Closing as set forth in   Schedule
2.4(a).   Each of the Buyer and the Seller agree to file Internal Revenue Service
Form   8594,   and all   Federal,   state   and   local Tax   Returns   (as   hereinafter
defined),   in


                                        4
<PAGE>

accordance   with any such agreed   allocation   as   adjusted   as provided   herein.
Except as required by   applicable   law,   the Buyer and the Seller shall not take
any position in any Tax Return,   Tax   proceeding   or audit that is   inconsistent
with such allocation.

      Section 2.5   Transferred   Contracts.   Within three (3) Business Days after
the date   hereof,   Seller   will   deliver   to the Buyer a copy of each   Contract,
including any amendments   thereto,   which shall be true, correct and complete in
all   material   respects.   The Buyer shall   determine,   in its sole and   absolute
discretion,   which   Contracts will be assumed by Buyer,   and will provide Seller
with a schedule   ("Schedule 2.5") specifically   identifying such Contracts to be
included as Transferred   Contracts within thirty (30) days after receipt of such
Contracts   from Seller.   Schedule 2.5 shall identify all   Transferred   Contracts
that require consent to assignment or otherwise prohibit assignment.

      Section 2.6 Third Party Consents for Transferred Contracts.

            (a) Seller shall use commercially   reasonable   efforts to obtain all
Consents from third parties   reasonably   requested by the Buyer and required for
the transfer of the   Transferred   Contracts to Buyer.   Buyer shall   provide such
information and assurances as any such third parties may reasonably request as a
condition to or in connection   with the grant of such   Consent.   Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary in this Agreement,   this Agreement shall not constitute
an   agreement   to assign any   Transferred   Contract   or any claim,   right or any
benefit   arising   under   or   resulting   from   such   Transferred   Contract   if an
attempted   assignment   thereof,   without   the   Consent of a third   party,   would
constitute a breach,   default or violation of such Transferred   Contract. If any
transfer or   assignment   by the Seller,   or any   assumption by the Buyer of, any
interest in, or   obligation,   liability or   commitment   under,   any   Transferred
Contract requires the Consent of a third party,   then such transfer,   assignment
or assumption shall be made subject to such Consent being obtained.

            (b) If any Consent with respect to a Contract identified on Schedule
2.5 as a Transferred   Contract is not obtained   prior to the Closing   Date,   the
Closing   shall   nonetheless   take place on the terms set forth   herein.   In such
event, the Buyer may elect, with respect to each Transferred   Contract for which
a Consent has not been so obtained,   (i) to cause the Seller to provide or cause
to be   provided   all   commercially   reasonable   assistance   to   the   Buyer   (not
including the payment of any consideration) reasonably requested by the Buyer to
secure   such   Consent   after the Closing   and   cooperate   with the Buyer (at the
Buyer's   expense)   in   any   lawful   and   commercially    reasonable    arrangement
reasonably proposed by the Buyer under which (x) the Buyer shall obtain (without
infringing upon the legal rights of such third party or violating any applicable
law) the   economic   claims,   rights and benefits   under the subject   Transferred
Contract(s),   and (y)   the   Buyer   shall   assume   any   related   economic   burden
(including   the amount of any related Tax costs   imposed on the Seller or any of
its Affiliates) with respect to the subject Transferred Contract and the claims,
rights or benefits   arising   under or   resulting   from the   subject   Transferred
Contract(s) agreement, or (ii) to have the Seller retain the subject Transferred
Contract(s) and all liabilities and obligations   associated   therewith (in which
event   such   Transferred   Contract(s)   shall not be   considered   as   Transferred
Contract(s)   and all   such   liabilities   and   obligations   thereunder   shall   be
Excluded Liabilities).


                                       5
<PAGE>

                                  ARTICLE III

                                     CLOSING

      Section 3.1   Closing.   Unless the Seller and Buyer   otherwise   agree,   the
closing   ("Closing")   of the sale and purchase of the   Purchased   Assets and the
assumption of the Assumed   Liabilities   contemplated hereby   (collectively,   the
"Acquisition") shall take place at the offices of Herrick, Feinstein LLP, 2 Park
Avenue, New York, New York within fifteen (15) days following the receipt of the
Buyer   Regulatory   Approvals   and   any   Seller   Regulatory   Approvals,   and   the
satisfaction   of the   conditions to Closing set forth herein.   The date on which
the Closing occurs is hereinafter   referred to in this Agreement as the "Closing
Date." The Closing   shall be deemed to be   effective   as of 12:01 a.m.,   Eastern
time, on the Closing Date (the "Effective Time").

      Section 3.2 Deliveries at Closing.

            (a) Deliveries by the Seller. At the Closing, the Seller shall cause
to be delivered to the Buyer the following:

                  (i) a bill of sale and such other assignments, instruments and
documents (if any) as may be reasonably   requested by the Buyer, and in form and
substance reasonably satisfactory to the Seller, as may be necessary to evidence
the sale of the Purchased   Assets to the Buyer;   it being   understood   that such
instruments   and documents   shall not require the Seller to make any   additional
representations,   warranties   or   covenants,   express or implied,   not expressly
contained in this Agreement;

                  (ii) a   certificate   of recent date as to the good standing of
Seller in the State of New York;

                  (iii) a certified copy of resolutions   adopted by the board of
directors   of the Seller   approving   the   transactions   contemplated   herein and
authorizing the Seller to enter into this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements
and to perform its obligations hereunder and thereunder;

                  (iv) a certificate   dated as of the Closing Date   reconfirming
that   Seller's   representations   and   warranties   are   true and   correct   in all
material respects;

                  (v) the Trust   Agreement   duly   executed by the Seller and the
Trustee;

                   (vi) a Claims   Processing   Expense Payment   Agreement   between
Seller and the Service Company (as defined in Section 6.9)   substantially in the
form of Exhibit B hereto (the "Claims   Processing   Expense Payment   Agreement"),
duly executed by the Seller;

                  (vii) a Restrictive   Covenant   Agreement(s)   between Buyer and
each   of the   Owners,   substantially   in the   form   of   Exhibit   C   hereto   (the
"Restrictive Covenant Agreement"), executed by each of the Owners;


                                        6
<PAGE>

                  (viii) a   Transition   Services   Agreement   between   Buyer   and
Seller,   substantially in the form of Exhibit D hereto (the "Transition Services
Agreement"), executed by the Seller; and

                   (ix) such other   documents as may be   reasonably   required for
the purpose of consummating the Acquisition.

            (b) Deliveries by the Buyer.   At the Closing,   the Buyer shall cause
to be delivered to the Seller the following:

                  (i) funds in an amount equal to the   Proceeds,   delivered   via
wire transfer of immediately available funds to the escrow account designated by
the Escrow Agent;

                  (ii) if the   Initial   Deposit   shall not have been   previously
released to the Seller on the Deposit Date pursuant to Section 2.4(a)(i),   funds
in an amount   equal to the   Initial   Deposit,   delivered   via wire   transfer   of
immediately available funds to an escrow account designated by the Escrow Agent;

                  (iii)   the   Assumption   Agreement   in the   form of   Exhibit   E
annexed   hereto (the   "Assumption   Agreement"),   dated the Closing Date, and all
other instruments of assumption and other documents   reasonably requested by the
Seller to confirm the Buyer's   obligation to duly assume and timely pay, perform
and discharge the Assumed Liabilities;

                  (iv) a certified copy of the minutes of a meeting of the board
of directors of the Buyer   approving the   transactions   contemplated   herein and
resolving   to enter into this   Agreement   and the   Ancillary   Agreements   and to
perform its obligations hereunder and thereunder;

                  (v) the   Claims   Processing   Expense   Payment   Agreement   duly
executed by the Service Company;

                  (vi) the Restrictive   Covenant   Agreement(s)   duly executed by
the Buyer;

                  (vii) the Transition   Services   Agreement duly executed by the
Buyer; and

                  (viii) such other   documents as Seller may reasonably   request
for the purpose of facilitating the consummation of the Acquisition.

                                   ARTICLE IV

                  REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE SELLER

      The Seller makes the following representations and warranties to the Buyer
as of the date hereof,   subject to and qualified by any fact or facts   disclosed
in the   Schedules   hereto   that are   provided   to the Buyer as   required in this
Agreement.


                                       7
<PAGE>

      Section 4.1 Organization.   The Seller has been duly organized,   is validly
existing and in good standing under the laws of the state of its incorporation.

      Section 4.2 Authority; Execution and Delivery;   Enforceability. The Seller
has full corporate   power and corporate   authority to execute this Agreement and
the   other   agreements   and   instruments,   if   applicable,   to be   executed   and
delivered in connection   with this Agreement   (the   "Ancillary   Agreements")   to
which   it is a party   and to   consummate   the   transactions   contemplated   to be
consummated by it by this Agreement and such   Ancillary   Agreements.   The Seller
has taken all corporate action required by its relevant organizational documents
to authorize   the   execution   and delivery of this   Agreement   and the Ancillary
Agreements   to which it is a party   and to   authorize   the   consummation   of the
Acquisition and the other transactions   contemplated hereby and thereby (subject
to the   fact   that   Seller's   Board   of   Directors   had no   incumbent   "Enrollee
Representatives"   (as   defined   in   Seller's   By-laws)   when the Board took such
action).   The Seller has duly executed and delivered   this   Agreement and on the
Closing will have duly executed and delivered each Ancillary   Agreement to which
it is a party, and this Agreement   constitutes,   and each Ancillary Agreement to
which Seller is a party will after the Closing constitute,   its legal, valid and
binding obligation, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms subject,
as   to    enforcement,    to   applicable    bankruptcy,    insolvency,    moratorium,
reorganization   or similar laws   affecting   creditors'   rights   generally and to
general   equitable   principles   (whether   considered   in an   action at law or in
equity).

      Section   4.3 No Consents   or   Approvals   Required.   To its   knowledge,   no
consent,   approval,   authorization or similar type of action   ("Consent") of, or
registration,   declaration or filing with, any Federal,   state or local court of
competent   jurisdiction,   governmental   agency,   authority,   instrumentality   or
regulatory   body,    including,    but   not   limited   to,   the   NYSID   and   NYSDOH
("Governmental   Entity"),   is required to be obtained or made by or with respect
to the Seller in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of this
Agreement,   the Ancillary   Agreements to which it is a party or the consummation
of the   Acquisition,   other than the Buyer   Regulatory   Approvals and the Seller
Regulatory Approvals.

      Section 4.4 No Conflicts. The execution and delivery by the Seller of this
Agreement   does not,   and each   Ancillary   Agreement to which it is a party will
not, and the consummation of the transactions   contemplated to be consummated by
the Seller in this Agreement and such Ancillary   Agreements   will not,   conflict
with,   or result in any breach of or constitute a default under any provision of
(x) the Seller's organizational   documents;   (y) any Transferred Contract or (z)
any judgment, order or decree applicable to any of the Purchased Assets.

       Section   4.5   Proceedings.   There is not any suit,   action   or   proceeding
pending,   or to the knowledge of the Seller,   threatened against the Seller that
would   reasonably   be   expected   to have a material   adverse   effect on Seller's
ability to consummate the   transactions   contemplated   by this Agreement and the
Ancillary Agreements.

      Section 4.6 Contracts.

            (a) The Seller is not in material   breach of, or default under,   any
Transferred   Contract and, to the knowledge of the Seller, no event has occurred
that, with notice or lapse of


                                       8
<PAGE>

time would   constitute   such a breach or default   or permit   termination   by the
other party under such Transferred Contract.

            (b)   To   the   knowledge   of   the   Seller,   no   other   party   to   any
Transferred Contract is in material breach thereof or default thereunder and, to
the knowledge of the Seller, no event has occurred that, with notice or lapse of
time   would   constitute   such   a   breach   or   default   or   permit    termination,
modification or acceleration by Seller under such Transferred Contract.

      Section 4.7   Employees.   The Seller has provided   Buyer with Schedule 4.6,
setting forth the name, title and total   compensation of each person employed by
the Seller (the "Employees"), including all accrued (whether vested or unvested)
vacation,   personal time,   time off,   holiday or sick leave for such   Employees;
date of hire;   wage rate; and benefits   received by such Employees or pension or
benefit plans in which such Employees participate.

                                   ARTICLE V

                     REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF BUYER

      The Buyer hereby represents and warrants to the Seller as follows:

      Section 5.1   Organization   of the Buyer.   The Buyer is a corporation   duly
organized,   validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of
Delaware.

      Section 5.2 Authority; Execution and Delivery;   Enforceability.   The Buyer
has full   corporate   power and   authority   to   execute   this   Agreement   and the
Ancillary   Agreements to which it is a party and to consummate the   transactions
contemplated by this Agreement and the other   transactions   contemplated   hereby
and   thereby.   The   Buyer   has   taken   all   corporate   action   required   by   its
organizational   documents   to   authorize   the   execution   and   delivery   of this
Agreement and the   Ancillary   Agreements to which it is a party and to authorize
the   consummation   of the   transactions   contemplated   by this Agreement and the
other transactions   contemplated hereby and thereby. The Buyer has duly executed
and   delivered   this   Agreement and prior to the Closing will have duly executed
and   delivered   each   Ancillary   Agreement   to   which   it is a   party,   and this
Agreement constitutes,   and each Ancillary Agreement to which it is a party will
after   the   Closing   constitute,    its   legal,   valid   and   binding   obligation,
enforceable   against it in accordance with its terms subject, as to enforcement,
to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, reorganization or similar laws
affecting   creditors'   rights   generally   and to   general   equitable   principles
(whether considered in an action at law or in equity).

      Section 5.3 No Conflict or Violations,   No Consents or Approvals Required.
No Consent of, or   registration,   declaration   or filing   with any   Governmental
Entity is required   to be   obtained   or made by or with   respect to the Buyer in
connection with the execution,   delivery and performance of this Agreement,   the
Ancillary   Agreements   to   which   it is a   party   or   the   consummation   of   the
transactions   contemplated   by this Agreement,   other than the Buyer   Regulatory
Approvals. The execution and delivery by the Buyer of this Agreement do not, and
of   each   Ancillary   Agreement   to   which   it   is a   party   will   not,   and   the
consummation   of the   transactions   contemplated   by   this   Agreement   and   such
Ancillary   Agreements   will not,   conflict  


                                        9
<PAGE>

with, or result in any breach of or constitute a default under, or result in the
creation of any lien upon any of the properties or assets of the Buyer under, or
require Consent under any provision of (x) the Buyer's organizational documents,
as amended to date;   (y) any   contract to which the Buyer is a party or by which
any of its properties or assets is bound; or (z) any judgment,   order or decree,
or statute, law, ordinance, rule or regulation applicable to the Buyer or any of
its properties or assets,   other than, in the case of clauses (y) and (z) above,
any such items that would not reasonably be expected to have a material   adverse
effect on the ability of the Buyer to consummate the   transactions   contemplated
by this   Agreement   and the   Ancillary   Agreements   (a "Buyer   Material   Adverse
Effect").

      Section 5.4 Proceedings.   There is not any (i) outstanding judgment, order
or decree   against the Buyer or any of its   subsidiaries;   (ii) suit,   action or
proceeding   pending,   or to the knowledge of the Buyer,   threatened   against the
Buyer or any of its   subsidiaries;   or (iii)   investigations by any Governmental
Entity   that   are   pending   or   threatened   against   the   Buyer   or   any   of its
subsidiaries   that,   in any such case,   would   reasonably   be expected to have a
Buyer Material Adverse Effect.

                                   ARTICLE VI

                      C  


 
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