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ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT

Asset Purchase Agreement

ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT | Document Parties: Capital Growth Systems, Inc | Frontrunner Network Systems Corp | Williams Interactive Media Inc You are currently viewing:
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Capital Growth Systems, Inc | Frontrunner Network Systems Corp | Williams Interactive Media Inc

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Title: ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT
Governing Law: Delaware     Date: 2/25/2008
Law Firm: Shefsky Froelich    

ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT, Parties: capital growth systems  inc , frontrunner network systems corp , williams interactive media inc
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ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT
 
BY AND AMONG
 
FRONTRUNNER NETWORK SYSTEMS CORP.
 
CAPITAL GROWTH SYSTEMS, INC.
 
AND
 
WILLIAMS INTERACTIVE MEDIA INC.
 
DATED FEBRUARY 19, 2008
 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

ARTICLE I PURCHASE AND SALE
1
1.1
Purchased Assets.
1
1.2
Excluded Assets
2
1.3
Assumed Liabilities.
3
1.4
Excluded Liabilities
3
ARTICLE II CLOSING
3
2.1
Closing Date.
3
2.2
Purchase Price
4
2.3
Payment of Purchase Price
6
2.4
Allocation of Purchase Price
6
2.5
Release of Escrow Amount; Post-Closing Payment
6
2.6
Buyer’s Additional Deliveries.
7
2.7
Seller’s Deliveries.
7
ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS
8
3.1
Representations, Warranties and Covenants of Seller and Shareholder.
8
3.2
Representations and Warranties of Buyer.
14
ARTICLE IV ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
14
4.1
Sales and Transfer Taxes; Tax Settlements.
14
4.2
Discharge of Liabilities.
14
4.3
Operation of Business Prior to Closing
14
4.4
Further Assurances.
15
4.5
Access to Books and Records; Audit
15
4.6
Consents
15
4.7
Change in Representations and Warranties
15
4.8
Employment by Buyer
15
4.9
Liability
16
4.10
Post-Closing Payment
16
4.11
Over 90-Day A/R Amount
16
4.12
Cafeteria Plan
16
4.13
401(k) Plan
17
ARTICLE V CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO OBLIGATIONS OF BUYER
17
5.1
No Misrepresentation or Breach of Covenants, Representations and Warranties.
17
5.2
No Restraint or Litigation.
17
5.3
Necessary Consents.
17
5.4
Corporate Approvals
17
5.5
Escrow Agreement
17
5.6
Liens Releases
18
5.7
Tax Clearance
18
ARTICLE VI CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO OBLIGATIONS OF SELLER AND SHAREHOLDER
18
6.1
No Misrepresentation or Breach of Covenants and Warranties.
18
6.2
No Restraint or Litigation.
18
6.3
Escrow Agreement
18
ARTICLE VII
18
SURVIVAL OF REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS AND INDEMNIFICATION
18

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7.1
Survival of Representations, Warranties, Covenants and Indemnities
18
7.2
Indemnification by Seller and Shareholder
19
7.3
Indemnification by Buyer
19
7.4
Limitation on Indemnification
20
7.5
Notice of Indemnification Claims
20
7.6
Miscellaneous
21
7.7
Payment of Indemnification
22
7.8
Exclusivity
22
ARTICLE VIII TERMINATION
22
8.1
Methods of Termination.
22
8.2
Procedure Upon Termination.
23
ARTICLE IX GENERAL PROVISIONS
23
9.1
Definitions.
23
9.2
Public Announcement.
26
9.3
Notices.
26
9.4
Successors and Assigns.
27
9.5
Entire Agreement; Amendments.
27
9.6
Interpretation.
27
9.7
Waivers.
27
9.8
Expenses.
27
9.9
Partial Invalidity.
28
9.10
Execution in Counterparts.
28
9.11
Governing Law.
28
9.12
Currency
28
9.13
Recitals.
28

SCHEDULES AND EXHIBITS

Real and Personal Property Leases
Schedule 1.1(f)
Contracts
Schedule 1.1(g)
Employment Agreements
Schedule 1.1(h)
Equipment and Personal Property
Schedule 1.1(n)
Intellectual Property
Schedule 1.2
Excluded Assets
Schedule 2.4
Allocation of Purchase Price
Schedule 3.1(j)
Employees and Independent Contractors
Schedule 3.1(m)
Real Property
Schedule 3.1(o)
Product Warranties
Schedule 3.1(p)
Contracts
Schedule 3.1(q)
Welfare Plans
Schedule 3.1(r)
Customers and Suppliers
   
Exhibit A
Escrow Agreement
Exhibit B
Assumption Agreement
Exhibit C
Bill of Sale
Non-Competition Agreement
Exhibit E
Glendale Heights Sublease

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ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT
 
THIS ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT (the “ Agreement ”), is entered into this 19th day of February, 2008 by and among Williams Interactive Media Inc., a New York corporation (“ Buyer ”), Frontrunner Network Systems Corp., a Delaware corporation (“ Seller ”) and Capital Growth Systems, Inc., a Florida corporation (“ Shareholder ”).
 
RECITALS
 
A.   Seller is in the business of installing and servicing customer-premise voice, data and video networks (“ Business ”).
 
B.   Seller desires to sell to Buyer and Buyer desires to purchase from Seller, substantially all of Seller’s tangible and intangible assets of the Business, all as further detailed in this Agreement and on the terms and the conditions set forth herein.
 
C.   Shareholder is the sole owner of all the issued and outstanding stock of Seller and will benefit from the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and Buyer has conditioned its willingness to enter into this Agreement upon Shareholder assuming certain obligations under this Agreement.
 
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements hereinafter set forth, Buyer, Seller and Shareholder, intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as follows:
 
ARTICLE I
PURCHASE AND SALE
 
1.1   Purchased Assets . Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, on the Closing Date (as hereinafter defined), Seller shall sell, transfer, assign, convey and deliver to Buyer, and Buyer shall purchase from Seller, on a going concern basis, free and clear of any liens, claims, charges, security interests, mortgages, pledges, easements, conditional sales or other title retention agreements, defects in title, covenants or other restrictions of any kind ( “Encumbrances” ), all of Seller’s right, title and interest of in, to and under all of the tangible and intangible assets of the Business (except for the Excluded Assets as defined in Section 1.2) , including, but not limited to, the following:
 
(a)   all accounts receivable of the Business;
 
(b)   all inventory of the Business
 
(c)   the real property and personal property leases listed on Schedule 1.1(c) ;
 
(d)   all prepaid expenses that are usable and consumable in the ordinary course of Business;
 
(e)   all prepaid deposits of the Business;

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(f)   all customer and other contracts, including, but not limited to, those listed and described on Schedule 1.1(f) (the “ Contracts ”);
 
(g)   all employment agreements listed and described on Schedule 1.1(g) ;
 
(h)   the equipment and other personal property listed on Schedule 1.1(h) ;
 
(i)   all rights of Seller pursuant to any express or implied warranties, representations or guarantees made by suppliers furnishing goods or services to the Business;
 
(j)   all governmental and other permits, licenses, approvals, certificates of inspection, authorizations relating to the Business;
 
(k)   all books, records, files and documents relating to the Business, including, but not limited to, the original Contracts, books of account, ledgers, journals, sales and purchase records, credit information, cost and pricing information, business reports, plans and projections and all other correspondence, data and information, financial or otherwise, in any format and media whatsoever;
 
(l)   all claims, causes of action and rights of recovery relating to the Business;
 
(m)   all phone numbers, facsimile numbers or other similar property associated with the Business;
 
(n)   all patents, copyrights and trademarks (and all applications for any of the foregoing), if any, and all licenses, processes, products, apparatus, formulas, trade secrets, know-how, discoveries, inventions, (including conceptions of inventions), if any, product drawings, computer programs, and design, manufacturing, engineering and other technical information used or useful in the Business including, but not limited to, the name “Frontrunner Network Systems, Inc.” and any related or similar trade names, trademarks, service marks, logos, e-mail addresses, web sites, URLs, domain names or assumed names to the extent they incorporate such name and the intellectual property identified on Schedule 1.1(n) (collectively, the “ Intellectual Property ”) ;  
 
(o)   all insurance proceeds (including applicable deductibles, co-payments or self insured requirements) arising in connection with damage to the assets of the Business being purchased by Buyer occurring prior to the Closing Date, to the extent not expended for the repair or restoration of the assets of the Business being purchased by Buyer; and
 
(p)   all goodwill associated with the Business (the assets described in this Section 1.1 being collectively the “ Purchased Assets ”).
 
1.2   Excluded Assets . The Purchased Assets shall not include any of Seller’s rights to any tax refunds or tax settlements with any taxing authority relating to any tax period ending on or prior to the Closing Date (“ Tax Settlements ”), and those assets listed and described on Schedule 1.2 (the “ Excluded Assets ”).
 

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1.3   Assumed Liabilities . Buyer shall assume and perform all liabilities and obligations associated with the Contracts and prepaid deposits, all account payables of Seller listed on the Purchase Price Schedule (as defined in Section 2.2(c) ), Seller’s remaining debt obligation to Nortel Networks Inc. (the “ Nortel Networks Debt ”) evidenced by a the promissory note dated October 1, 2007 with a face amount of $711,687.50 and amount outstanding of $591,634.42 as of the date of this Agreement (the “ Assumed Liabilities ”) and Seller’s obligations under the Cafeteria Plan (as hereinafter defined) and Seller’s 401(k) Plan in accordance with Sections 4.12 and 4.13 .
 
 
(a)   all liabilities in respect of all indebtedness of Seller to all Persons, other than the accounts payable of Seller listed on the Purchase Price Schedule and the Nortel Networks Debt;
 
(b)   all liabilities for all taxes, duties, levies, assessments and other such charges, including any penalties, interests and fines with respect thereto, payable by Seller to any Governmental Agency, including, without limitation, any taxes in respect of or measured by the sale, consumption or performance by Seller of any product or service prior to the Closing Date and any tax or any similar obligations in respect of all remuneration payable to all Persons employed in the Business prior to the Closing Date;
 
(c)   all liabilities for salary, bonus, vacation pay and other compensation and all liabilities under employee benefit plans of Seller relating to employment of all Persons in the Business prior to the Closing Date;
 
(d)   all severance payments, damages for wrongful dismissal and all related costs in respect of the termination by Seller of the employment of any employee of the Business who does not accept Buyer’s offer of employment referred to in Section 4.8 ; and
 
(e)   all liabilities for claims for injury, disability, death or workers’ compensation arising from or related to employment in the Business prior to the Closing Date (collectively, the “ Excluded Liabilities ”).
 
ARTICLE II
CLOSING
 
2.1   Closing Date . Subject to satisfaction of the conditions hereinafter set forth, the closing shall be consummated on February 15, 2008, in Rochester, New York or at such other place as shall be agreed upon in writing by Buyer and Seller (the “Closing” ). The time and date on which the closing is actually held is sometimes referred to herein as the “Closing Date” .
 
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2.2   Purchase Price .  
 
(a)   Subject to adjustment under Section 2.2(c) , the purchase price for the Business and the Purchased Assets (the “Purchase Price” ) shall be the sum of (i) through (iv) below, less (v) and (vi) below:
 
(i)   the difference between (A) accounts receivable of Seller other than those Seller accounts receivable that are in dispute by customers of Seller on the Closing Date (with the amount of such disputed accounts receivable being hereinafter referred to as the “ Reserved A/R Amount ”), and (B) trade accounts payable of Seller, each as valued as of the Closing Date (the “ Accounts Balance ”), provided that if the Accounts Balance is a negative number, it shall serve to reduce the Cash Purchase Price (as hereinafter defined) due at the Closing; plus
 
(ii)   the assumption by Buyer of the Nortel Networks Debt; plus
 
(iii)   the value of Seller’s Closing Date warehoused inventory, valued at average cost, provided, that in no case shall Buyer pay more than $50,000 for Seller’s warehoused inventory (the “ Inventory Amount ”); plus
 
(iv)   the dollar value of payroll and employment expenses from the Closing Date through February 22, 2008 for exempt employees (the “ Exempt Payroll Expenses ”);
 
(v)   the actual cost of Seller’s Closing Date work in progress inventory and staged inventory (the “ WIP Amount ”); less
 
(vi)   the difference, but not less than zero, between: (A) the outgoing cash obligation for materials related to the Closing Date Advanced Billings Liability (as hereinafter defined) and (B) the incoming cash from the accounts receivables and amounts scheduled to be invoiced related to the Closing Date Advanced Billings Receivable (as hereinafter defined) (the “ Net Advanced Billings Amount ”). As used herein, the term “ Closing Date Advanced Billings Liability ” means the sum of (1) the Closing Date accounts payable balance for materials and equipment associated with the Closing Date Advanced Billings balance, (2) amounts yet-to-be invoiced by suppliers as of the Closing Date for materials and equipment associated with the Closing Date Advanced Billing balance, and (3) the expected Seller cost for material and equipment yet-to-be purchased as of the Closing Date associated with the Closing Date Advanced Billings balance. As used herein, the term “ Closing Date Advanced Billings Receivable ” means the sum of (1) the Closing Date accounts receivable balance associated with the Closing Date Advanced Billings balance, and (2) amounts yet-to-be invoiced by Seller to its customers as of the Closing Date associated with the Closing Date Advanced Billings balance; less
 
(vii)   $60,000 for potential out-of-pocket expenses with respect to existing maintenance contracts (the “ Maintenance Amount ”). As used herein, the term “ Cash Purchase Price ” means the Accounts Balance, Inventory Amount, the WIP Amount, the Exempt Payroll Expenses less the Maintenance Amount and less the Net Advanced Billings Amount.

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(b)   The Cash Purchase Price due at the Closing shall be reduced by the following amounts to be held in escrow (the “ Escrow Holdback ”) and paid out to the parties in accordance with the terms set forth herein:
 
(i)   the dollar value of Seller accounts receivable which are more than 90 days past due which do not otherwise constitute a part of the Reserved A/R Amount (the “ Over 90-day A/R Amount ”); and
 
(ii)   one-third of the dollar value of Seller accounts receivable which are greater than 60 days past due and less than 91 days past due which do not otherwise constitute a part of the Reserved A/R Amount (the “ 60-90 Day A/R Amount ”).
 
(c)   Five (5) days before the Closing, Seller shall deliver to Buyer a schedule containing the estimated Closing Date Accounts Balance, Inventory Amount, WIP Amount, the Exempt Payroll Expenses and the Net Advanced Billing Amount (the “ Purchase Price Schedule ”), and a schedule containing the estimated Closing Date Reserved A/R Amount (the “ Reserved A/R Schedule ”) and a schedule containing the estimated Closing Date Over 90-day A/R Amount and the 60-90 Day A/R Amount (the “ Escrow Holdback Schedule ”) each as determined in good faith by Seller.
 
(d)   Within thirty (30) days after the Closing, Seller shall deliver to Buyer an actual Purchase Price Schedule (the “ Actual Schedule ”) as of the Closing Date as determined in good faith by Seller. If on or before ten (10) days following receipt of the Actual Schedule, Buyer does not send written notice to Seller of an Objection to amounts set forth on the Actual Schedules then on such tenth day (or the next succeeding business day if the tenth day is not a business day):
 
(i)   Buyer shall pay to Seller the amount by which the Actual Schedule exceeds the Purchase Price Schedule delivered in accordance with Section 2.2(b) ;
 
(ii)   Seller shall pay to Buyer the amount by which the Purchase Price Schedule delivered in accordance with Section 2.2(b) exceeds the Actual Schedule.
 
(i) and (ii) above are referred to as a “ Post-Closing Payment Obligation ”.
 
(e)   If on or before the ten (10) days following receipt of the Actual Schedule, Buyer sends to Seller written notice of an objection to any amounts set forth on the Actual Schedule with such objection specifying which item Buyer objects to, then the parties shall have five days to resolve the disputed amount. If the parties are unable to resolve the disputed amount, then the amounts that are not in dispute shall be paid, disbursed and/or deposited in accordance with Section 2.2(d) and those that are disputed shall be submitted to an independent appraiser mutually selected by the parties. The determination of the appraiser as to the disputed amount shall be binding on the parties. Disputed amounts that are resolved pursuant to the agreement of the parties or pursuant to an independent appraiser are hereinafter referred to as a “ Resolved Amount ”. Within two business days of the resolution of an Objection as set forth herein, the Resolved Amount shall be paid in accordance with Section 2.2(d) .

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2.3   Payment of Purchase Price . At the Closing, Buyer shall pay to Seller in immediately available funds, the Cash Purchase Price as set forth on the Purchase Price Schedule less the Escrow Holdback as set forth on the Escrow Holdback Schedule and Buyer shall deposit the Escrow Holdback into an escrow account with AztecAmerica Bank as escrow agent (the “ Escrow Agent ”) in accordance with that certain Escrow Agreement in the form of Exhibit A .
 
2.4   Allocation of Purchase Price . The Purchase Price shall be allocated among the Purchased Assets in accordance with Schedule 2.4 . Seller and Buyer jointly shall complete and separately file Form 8594 with their respective federal income tax returns for the tax year in which the Closing Date occurs in accordance with such allocation and guidelines, and neither Seller nor Buyer shall, without the written consent of the other, take a position on any tax return or before any Governmental Agency charged with the collection of any such tax, or in judicial proceeding, that is in any manner inconsistent with the terms of such allocation.
 
2.5   Release of Escrow Amount; Post-Closing Payment . The parties agree to send joint written instructions to the Escrow Agent to release amounts from the Escrow Holdback and for other post-Closing payments in accordance with this Section 2.5 as follows:
 
(a)   With respect to the Over 90-day A/R Amount, if prior to February 28, 2009, either party shall receive any payment with respect to those accounts constituting the Over 90-Day A/R Amount, such party shall promptly notify the other of the name of the customer and the amount received (the “ Paid Over 90-day A/R Amount ”). On the last day of each calendar quarter and on February 28, 2009, the parties shall send written notice (the “ Over 90-day A/R Notice ”) to the Escrow Agent to pay to Seller from the Escrow Holdback any Paid Over 90-day A/R Amounts received by Buyer during such calendar quarter (or during such month, with respect to the February 28, 2009 notice) and to pay to Buyer from the Escrow Holdback any Paid Over 90-day A/R Amounts received by Seller during such calendar quarter (or during such month, with respect to the February 28, 2009 notice). Any Over 90-day A/R Amount remaining as part of the Escrow Holdback after payment of the amounts set forth in the February 28, 2009 Over 90-day A/R Notice shall be paid from the Escrow Amount to Buyer.
 
(b)   With respect to the 60-90 Day A/R Amount, if prior to February 28, 2009, either party shall receive any payment any payment with respect to those accounts constituting the 60-90 Day A/R Amount, such party shall promptly notify the other of the name of the customer and the amount received (the “ Paid   60-90 Day A/R Amount ”). If Seller receives the Paid 60-90 Day A/R Amount, then it shall promptly pay to Buyer two-thirds of such Amount and the parties shall promptly send written notice (the “ 60-90 Day A/R Notice ”) to the Escrow Agent to pay to Buyer from the Escrow Holdback an amount equal to one-third of the Paid 60-90 Day A/R Amount. If Buyer receives the Paid 60-90 Day A/R Amount, then the parties shall send the 60-90 Day A/R Notice to the Escrow Agent instructing the Escrow Agent to pay to Seller from the Escrow Holdback an amount equal to one-third of the Paid 60-90 Day A/R Amount. Any 60-90 Day A/R Amount remaining as part of the Escrow Holdback at February 28, 2009 shall be paid from the Escrow Holdback to Buyer.
 
(c)   If prior to February 28, 2009, Buyer shall receive any payment with respect to those receivables set forth on the Reserved A/R Schedule, Buyer shall immediately notify Seller of such an occurrence and shall, within three (3) days of receipt thereof, pay to Seller the amount received with respect to such receivable.
 
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2.6   Buyer’s Additional Deliveries . Subject to fulfillment or waiver of the conditions set forth in Article V , at Closing, Buyer shall deliver to Seller the Escrow Agreement duly executed by Buyer, the sublease for Seller’s Glendale Heights facility, in the form of Exhibit E , an assumption agreement executed by Buyer, Nortel Networks and Seller with respect to Buyer’s obligation to assume the Nortel Networks Debt (in a form reasonable to Seller), and such other documents as Seller may reasonably request or as may be otherwise necessary to evidence and effect the sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance and delivery of the Business and Purchased Assets to Buyer, including the Assumption Agreement in the form of Exhibit B .
 
2.7   Seller’s Deliveries . Subject to fulfillment or waiver of the conditions set forth in Article VI , at Closing, Seller shall deliver to Buyer all the following:
 
(a)   the Escrow Agreement, duly executed by Seller;
 
(b)   a Bill of Sale in the form of Exhibit C , duly executed by Seller;
 
(c)   certificates of title or origin (or like documents) with respect to any equipment included in the Purchased Assets for which a certificate of title or origin is required in order to transfer title;
 
(d)   any consents, waivers or approvals obtained by Seller with respect to the Purchased Assets or the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
 
(e)   the Non-Competition Agreement in the form of Exhibit D , duly executed by Seller and Shareholder;
 
(f)   the original promissory note evidencing the Nortel Networks Debt; and
 
(g)   such other bills of sale, assignments and other instruments of transfer or conveyance as Buyer may reasonably request or as may be otherwise necessary to evidence and effect the sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance and delivery of the Purchased Assets to Buyer.
 
In addition to the above deliveries, Seller shall take all steps and actions as Buyer may reasonably request or as may otherwise be necessary to put Buyer in actual possession or control of the Business and the Purchased Assets.

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ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS
 
3.1   Representations, Warranties and Covenants of Seller and Shareholder . Seller and Shareholder, jointly and severally, represent and warrant to Buyer as of the date of this Agreement as follows and covenant that from the date of this Agreement until the Closing Date, that they will not perform any act or permit any action to be taken or condition to exist which would make any of the following representations and warranties untrue in any respect, and confirm that Buyer is relying upon the accuracy of each representation and warranty in connection with the purchase of the Business as a going concern and completion of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement:
 
(a)   Corporate Status . Seller is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware. Seller and Shareholder each has taken all actions necessary to authorize the execution, delivery and performance of its obligations hereunder.
 
(b)   Authority; Due Execution . Seller and Shareholder each has full power and authority to execute, deliver and perform this Agreement and all of the other documents contemplated hereby to be executed by it (each an “ Ancillary Agreement ”). This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Seller and Shareholder and this Agreement is, and each of the Ancillary Agreements upon execution and delivery will be, legal, valid and binding obligations of Seller and Shareholder enforceable in accordance with their terms (subject to bankruptcy and similar laws affecting creditors’ rights and principles of equity).
 
(c)   Effect of Agreement . Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements nor the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby nor compliance with or fulfillment of the terms, conditions and provisions hereof or thereof will conflict with, result in a breach of the terms, conditions or provisions of, or constitute a default, or result in the creation or imposition of any Encumbrance upon any of the Purchased Assets under (i) the articles of incorporation or bylaws of Seller or Shareholder, (ii) any agreement, instrument, right, restriction, license or obligation to which Seller or Shareholder is a party or any of the Purchased Assets is subject or by which Seller or Shareholder is bound, (iii) any judgment, order or decree of any state, federal or local court or tribunal to which Seller or Shareholder is a party or any of the Purchased Assets is subject or by which Seller or Shareholder is bound, or (iv) any federal or state law affecting Seller, Shareholder or the Purchased Assets.
 
(d)   Title to Purchased Assets . Seller has good and marketable title to all of the Purchased Assets, free and clear of all Encumbrances, with the exception of: (i) the lien in favor of Hilco Financial, LLC (“ Hilco ”) and (ii) the lien in favor of the holders of Two Year Term Notes, as administered by Aequitas Capital Management, Inc. as successor in interest to CGSI Term Note Servicer, Inc. (“ Aequitas ”). Upon delivery to Buyer on the Closing Date of the instruments of transfer contemplated by Section 2.7 , and the lien releases for the liens referenced in the preceding sentence, Seller will hereby transfer to Buyer good and marketable title to the Purchased Assets, subject to no Encumbrances, other than any Encumbrances arising out of, or directly related to the Nortel Networks Debt.

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(e)   Taxes . Except as Schedule 3.1(e) , Seller has, in respect of the Business, accurately and timely filed all tax returns and reports which are required to be filed and has timely paid in full all foreign, federal, state and local taxes (including interest and penalties) which have become due. Except as described above, Seller is not a party to any pending action or proceeding, nor, to Seller’s Knowledge, is any action or proceeding threatened, by any Governmental Agency for assessment or collection of taxes, and no claim for assessment or collection of taxes, has been asserted against Seller. To Seller’s Knowledge, no events have occurred which could result in the imposition on Buyer of any transferred liability for any taxes, penalties or interest due or to become due from Seller. Seller has not granted any extension or waiver of the statute of limitations period applicable to any tax return, which period (after giving effect to such extension or waiver) has not yet expired. Seller has not entered into any agreement or arrangement with any Governmental Agency with regard to the tax liability of Seller. All monies required to be withheld by Seller from any employee, independent contractor, creditor, shareholder or other third party for any and all taxes have been collected or withheld, and either paid to the proper Governmental Agency or set aside in accounts for such purpose.
 
(f)   Proceedings; Compliance with Laws . Except as set forth on Schedule 3.1(f) , there are no lawsuits, claims, proceedings or investigations pending and there is no outstanding orders, notices, writs, injunctions or decrees of any court, government or Governmental Agency against or affecting Seller, the Purchased Assets or the Business or, to Seller’s Knowledge, threatened against or affecting Seller in respect of the Purchased Assets or the Business nor, to Seller’s Knowledge, is there any basis for any of the same. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.1(f) , there is no lawsuit, claim or proceeding pending in which Seller is the plaintiff or claimant which relates to the Purchased Assets or the Business. The Purchased Assets and their uses comply in all material respects with all applicable federal, state and local laws affecting them and the Business, and Seller has complied in all material respects with all federal, state and local laws which are applicable to the Purchased Assets or the Business.
 
(g)   Licenses, Permits . Seller owns, holds or possesses all licenses, franchises, permits, privileges, immunities, approvals and other authorizations in all applicable jurisdictions necessary or appropriate to conduct the Business, and the conduct of the Business on the date hereof is being conducted in all material respects in compliance with all applicable laws and regulations.
 
(h)   No Omissions . None of the representations or warranties of Seller or Shareholder contained herein, and none of the information referred to in this Article III , and none of the other information or documents furnished or to be furnished to Buyer by Seller pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, is false or misleading in any material respect or omits to state a fact necessary to make the statements herein or therein not misleading in any material respect. To each of Seller’s and Shareholder’s Knowledge, there is no fact which adversely affects or in the future is likely to adversely affect the Purchased Assets or the Business in any material respect which has not been set forth or referred to in this Agreement.
 
(i)   Condition of Assets . The tangible assets being purchased by Buyer pursuant hereto are being sold on an as-is basis in their as-is condition. To Seller’s Knowledge, these assets are in working condition as of the date hereof. No other Person owns or has any right to occupy or use any of the assets used in the Business. The Purchased Assets constitute all of the assets necessary to operate and conduct the Business as currently operated and conducted by Seller.

9


(j)   Employees and Independent Contractors . Set forth on Schedule 3.1(j) is a list of all employees and independent contractors of Seller providing services in support of the Business on the Closing Date (including all Persons currently on short or long-term disability), along with the amount of the current annual salaries and total compensation paid or due for services to each of them for the most recent fiscal year end and the year to date, accrued vacation and sick days, and a full and complete description of all arrangements (oral and written) with regard to each of them with respect to compensation in effect on the Closing Date or agreed to prior to the Closing Date with effect thereafter, including, without limitation, for any all pay, wages, commission, bonus, severance, stay-pay, change in control, profit sharing or similar arrangement. To Seller’s Knowledge, no executive, key employee, or group of employees has any plans to terminate employment with Seller. To Seller’s Knowledge, there is no attempt to organize or establish a labor union or employee association for the employees of Seller. Any and all wages and associated payroll costs and similar charges or amounts with respect to all of the employees owing by Seller will have been paid in full up to the Closing Date.
 
(k)   Intellectual Property . Schedule 1.1(n) lists all the Intellectual Property used in the Business. Except as set forth in Schedule 1.1(n) , the Intellectual Property is legally and beneficially owned exclusively by Seller and is used exclusively in the Business and is not the subject of any pending or to Seller’s Knowledge threatened proceeding for opposition, cancellation, reexamination, revocation or rectification and to Seller’s Knowledge, there are no facts or matters which might give rise to any such proceeding. To Seller’s Knowledge, its use of the Intellectual Property is not infringing upon or otherwise violating the rights of any third party in or to such Intellectual Property, and no proceedings have been instituted against, and no notices have been received by, Seller that are presently outstanding alleging that the use of the Intellectual Property infringes upon or otherwise violates any rights of a third party in or to such Intellectual Property. The consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not result in the loss of or impairment of any rights in the Intellectual Property. Except as set forth in Schedule 1.1(n) , no shareholder, director, officer or employee of Seller owns, directly or indirectly, in whole or in part, any right in the Intellectual Property that Seller has used or the use of which is necessary for the Business as now conducted.
 
(l)   Insurance . Seller has delivered to Buyer true, correct and complete copies of all policies of insurance to which Seller is a party or under which the Business or any officer or director of the Business, is or has been covered at any time within the 3 years immediately preceding the date of this Agreement.
 
(m)   Real Property . Schedule 3.1(m) contains a true, complete and correct list of the Current Real Property. Seller does not now own and has not in the past owned any real property. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.1(m) , (a) Seller enjoys peaceful and undisturbed possession of the Current Real Property, (b) to Seller’s Knowledge none of the Current Real Property is subject to any commitment for sale or use by any Person other than Seller, (c) the Current Real Property and each user thereof is in material compliance with all Governmental Requirements (including without limitation all zoning, subdivision and other applicable land use ordinances and by-laws and all health and safety laws and regulations) and all existing covenants, conditions, restrictions and easements, and the current use of the Current Real Property does not constitute a non-conforming use under the applicable zoning ordinances and by-laws. There are no condemnation, eminent domain or expropriation proceedings pending, or to the Knowledge of Seller contemplated or threatened, against the Current Real Property or any part thereof, and Seller know

 
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