Exhibit 10.3
EXECUTION VERSION
ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT
DATED AS OF DECEMBER 7, 2007,
BY AND BETWEEN
EOG RESOURCES, INC.,
EOG RESOURCES APPALACHIAN LLC AND
ENERGY SEARCH, INCORPORATED
AS SELLER,
AND
EXCO APPALACHIA, INC.
AS BUYER
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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Page
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ARTICLE I.
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DEFINITIONS
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Section 1.1
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Certain Defined Terms
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1
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Section 1.2
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References, Gender, Number
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1
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ARTICLE II.
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SALE AND PURCHASE OF
ASSETS
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Section 2.1
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Sale and Purchase
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2
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ARTICLE III.
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PURCHASE PRICE AND
PAYMENT
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Section 3.1
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Purchase Price
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2
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Section 3.2
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Payment
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2
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Section 3.3
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Adjustment Period Cash Flow
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2
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Section 3.4
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Post Closing Review
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4
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Section 3.5
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Pipeline Imbalance Adjustments; Royalty
Accounts
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5
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Section 3.6
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No
Duplicative Effect
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5
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ARTICLE IV.
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REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES
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Section 4.1
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Representations and Warranties of
Seller
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6
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Section 4.2
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Representations and Warranties of
Buyer
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12
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ARTICLE V.
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ACCESS TO INFORMATION; NO
WARRANTY; ETC.
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Section 5.1
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General Access
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14
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Section 5.2
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Confidential Information
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15
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Section 5.3
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No
Warranty or Representation
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15
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ARTICLE VI.
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ENVIRONMENTAL
MATTERS
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Section 6.1
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Environmental Review and Audit
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16
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Section 6.2
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Environmental Defects
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18
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ARTICLE VII.
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TITLE
ADJUSTMENTS
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Section 7.1
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No
Title Warranty or Representation
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20
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-i-
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
(continued)
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Page
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Section 7.2
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Buyer’s Title Review
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20
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Section 7.3
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Determination of Title Defects
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24
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Section 7.4
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Seller Title Credit
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25
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Section 7.5
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Exclusion of Defect Properties
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26
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Section 7.6
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Deferred Claims and Disputes
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26
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Section 7.7
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No
Duplication
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27
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ARTICLE VIII.
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REFERENCE RIGHTS AND
TRANSFER REQUIREMENTS
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Section 8.1
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Compliance
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27
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Section 8.2
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Allocations
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28
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Section 8.3
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Preference Rights
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28
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Section 8.4
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Transfer Requirements
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28
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Section 8.5
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Certain Governmental Consents
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29
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Section 8.6
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Express Conditions on Sale
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29
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ARTICLE IX.
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COVENANTS OF SELLER AND
BUYER
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Section 9.1
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Conduct of Business Pending Closing
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29
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Section 9.2
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Qualifications on Conduct
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31
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Section 9.3
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Conveyance; Pennsylvania Oil and Gas
Lease
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33
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Section 9.4
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Public Announcements
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33
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Section 9.5
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Amendment of Schedules
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33
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Section 9.6
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Parties’ Efforts and Further
Assurances
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33
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Section 9.7
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Asset Records
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34
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Section 9.8
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Recording
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34
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Section 9.9
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Casualty and Condemnation
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34
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Section 9.10
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Transition Agreement
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35
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Section 9.11
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Employees
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35
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Section 9.12
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Licenses
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39
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Section 9.13
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Successor Operator
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39
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Section 9.14
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No
Solicitation of Transactions
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39
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Section 9.15
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Financial Information
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40
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Section 9.16
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Guaranty Agreement
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40
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Section 9.17
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Letters-in-Lieu; Assignments;
Operatorship
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40
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Section 9.18
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Proprietary Seismic Data License
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40
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ARTICLE X.
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CLOSING
CONDITIONS
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Section 10.1
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Seller’s Closing Conditions
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41
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Section 10.2
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Buyer’s Closing Conditions
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42
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-ii-
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
(continued)
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Page
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Section 10.3
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Deferred Adjustment Claims Extension
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43
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ARTICLE XI.
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CLOSING
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Section 11.1
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Closing
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43
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Section 11.2
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Seller’s Closing Obligations
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43
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Section 11.3
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Buyer’s Closing Obligations
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44
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ARTICLE XII.
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EFFECT OF
CLOSING
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Section 12.1
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Revenues
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44
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Section 12.2
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Expenses
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45
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Section 12.3
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Tax
Matters
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45
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Section 12.4
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Payments and Obligations
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46
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Section 12.5
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Survival
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46
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Section 12.6
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Certain Post-Closing Obligations
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47
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ARTICLE XIII.
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LIMITATIONS
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Section 13.1
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Disclaimer of Warranties
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47
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Section 13.2
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Texas Deceptive Trade Practices Act
Waiver
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48
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Section 13.3
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Damages
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48
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Section 13.4
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Plugging and Abandonment Obligations
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49
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Section 13.5
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Environmental Release
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49
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ARTICLE XIV.
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INDEMNIFICATION
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Section 14.1
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Indemnification By Buyer
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50
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Section 14.2
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Indemnification By Seller
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50
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Section 14.3
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Indemnification and Defense
Procedures
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51
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Section 14.4
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Seller’s General Liability
Limitation
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54
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Section 14.5
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Materiality Exclusion
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54
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ARTICLE XV.
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TERMINATION;
REMEDIES
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Section 15.1
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Termination
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54
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Section 15.2
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Remedies
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55
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-iii-
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
(continued)
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Page
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ARTICLE XVI.
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MISCELLANEOUS
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Section 16.1
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Counterparts
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56
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Section 16.2
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Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Process
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56
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Section 16.3
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Entire Agreement
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57
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Section 16.4
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Expenses
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57
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Section 16.5
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Notices
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57
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Section 16.6
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Successors and Assigns
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59
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Section 16.7
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Amendments and Waivers
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59
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Section 16.8
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Appendices, Schedules and Exhibits
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59
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Section 16.9
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Interpretation
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59
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Section 16.10
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Dispute Resolution
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60
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Section 16.11
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Agreement for the Parties’ Benefit
Only
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60
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Section 16.12
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Attorneys’ Fees
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61
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Section 16.13
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Severability
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61
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Section 16.14
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No
Recordation
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61
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Section 16.15
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Purchase Price Allocation for Tax
Purposes
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61
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Section 16.16
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Time of Essence
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61
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Section 16.17
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Affiliate Liability
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62
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Section 16.18
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Schedules
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62
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Section 16.19
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Liability
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62
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-iv-
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EXHIBITS
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Exhibit 6.2(b)
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—
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Access
Agreement
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Exhibit 9.3(a)
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—
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Conveyance
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Exhibit 9.3(b)
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—
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Pennsylvania Oil and
Gas Lease
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Exhibit 10.1(e)
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—
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Buyer’s
Counsel’s Opinion
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Exhibit 10.2(e)
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—
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Seller’s
Counsel’s Opinion
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Exhibit 11.2(e)
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—
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Affidavit of
Non-Foreign Status
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Exhibit A-1
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—
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Arbitration
Procedures
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Exhibit B
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—
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Proprietary Seismic
Data License Agreement
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Exhibit C
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—
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Guaranty
Agreement
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SCHEDULES
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Schedule A-1
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—
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Property
Schedule
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Schedule
A-1-A
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—
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Incidental
Rights
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Schedule A-2
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—
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Excluded
Assets
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Schedule A-3
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—
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Certain Permitted
Encumbrances
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Schedule A-4
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Royalty
Accounts
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Schedule
4.1(e)
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—
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Seller’s
Consents
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Schedule
4.1(f)
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—
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Seller’s
Actions
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Schedule
4.1(g)
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—
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Compliance with
Laws
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Schedule
4.1(j)
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—
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Material
Contracts
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Schedule
4.1(k)
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—
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Compliance with
Material Contracts
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Schedule
4.1(l)
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—
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Tax Matters
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Schedule
4.1(o)
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—
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Payout
Balance
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Schedule
4.1(p)
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—
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Tax
Partnerships
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Schedule
4.1(q)
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—
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AFEs and Other
Commitments
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Schedule
4.1(r)
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—
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Wells Being
Drilled
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Schedule
4.1(t)
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—
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Inactive
Wells
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Schedule
4.1(u)
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—
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Current
Bonds
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Schedule
4.1(v)
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—
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Governmental
Authorizations
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Schedule
4.1(w)
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—
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Condemnation
Proceedings
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Schedule
4.1(y)(i)
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—
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Seller Benefit
Plans
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Schedule
4.1(y)(ii)
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—
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Title IV
Plans
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Schedule
4.1(y)(iii)
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—
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Labor Unions
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Schedule
4.1(z)
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—
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Changes Affecting
Reserve Report
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Schedule
4.1(bb)
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—
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Nonconsent
Elections
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Schedule
4.1(cc)
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—
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Joint Operating
Agreements
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Schedule
4.1(ee)
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—
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Preference Rights and
Transfer Requirements
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Schedule 6.1
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—
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Environmental
Conditions
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Schedule 9.1
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—
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Conduct of
Business
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Schedule
9.11(a)
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—
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Company
Employees
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Schedule
16.15
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—
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Purchase Price
Allocations
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-v-
ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT
THIS ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT (this “
Agreement ”), dated as of December 7, 2007, is by
and among EOG Resources, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“
EOG ”), EOG Resources Appalachian LLC, a Delaware
limited liability company (“ EOG Appalachian ”),
and Energy Search, Incorporated, a Tennessee corporation (“
ESI ”) (EOG, EOG Appalachian and ESI are hereinafter
collectively referred to as “ Seller ”), and
EXCO Appalachia, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“
Buyer ”).
WHEREAS, Seller owns undivided interests in
certain oil and gas leases and related assets located in various
fields situated in the States of Ohio, Pennsylvania, Virginia and
West Virginia; and
WHEREAS, Seller desires to sell to Buyer, and
Buyer desires to purchase from Seller, such oil and gas leases and
related assets upon the terms and subject to the conditions set
forth in this Agreement; and
WHEREAS, Seller owns undivided mineral fee
interests in oil, gas and other hydrocarbons in place in and under
certain lands situated in the State of Pennsylvania; and
WHEREAS, Seller desires to lease to Buyer, and
Buyer desires to lease from Seller, such undivided mineral fee
interests upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in
this Agreement;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual
covenants and agreements set forth in this Agreement, the parties
hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE I.
DEFINITIONS
Section 1.1
Certain Defined
Terms .
Unless the context otherwise requires, the respective terms defined
in Appendix A attached
hereto and incorporated herein shall, when used herein, have the
respective meanings therein specified, with each such definition to
be equally applicable both to the singular and the plural forms of
the term so defined.
Section 1.2
References, Gender,
Number .
All references in this Agreement to an “Article,”
“Section,” or “subsection” shall be to an
Article, Section, or subsection of this Agreement, unless the
context requires otherwise. Unless the context otherwise
requires, the words “this Agreement,”
“hereof,” “hereunder,”
“herein,” “hereby,” or words of similar
import shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to a
particular Article, Section, subsection, clause or other
subdivision hereof. Whenever the context requires, the words
used herein shall include the masculine, feminine and neuter
gender, and the singular and the plural.
ARTICLE II.
SALE AND PURCHASE OF ASSETS
Section 2.1
Sale and
Purchase . On and subject to the terms and
conditions of this Agreement, Seller agrees to sell and convey to
Buyer, and Buyer agrees to purchase from Seller, the
Assets.
ARTICLE III.
PURCHASE PRICE AND PAYMENT
Section 3.1
Purchase
Price .
The purchase price for the sale and conveyance of the Assets to
Buyer is Three Hundred Ninety-Five Million Dollars $395,000,000
(the “ Purchase Price ”), subject to adjustment
in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. The “
Adjusted Purchase Price ” shall be the Purchase Price
(i) as adjusted by the Initial Adjustment Amount determined
pursuant to Section 3.3, (ii) as adjusted downward for
Preference Properties which are excluded from the Assets in
accordance with and as contemplated by Section 8.3,
(iii) as adjusted downward for any Environmental Defect or the
exclusion of any Environmental Defect Property pursuant to
Section 6.2, (iv) as adjusted downward for Title Defects,
if any, in accordance with Section 7.2, (v) as adjusted
downward for excluded Title Defect Properties, if any, in
accordance with Section 7.5, (vi) as adjusted for
pipeline imbalances and Royalty Accounts, if any, pursuant to
Section 3.5, (vii) as adjusted downward by the amount of
the Deposit delivered pursuant to Section 3.2, together with
interest on the Deposit from the date of execution of this
Agreement until the Closing Date at the Agreed Rate, and
(viii) as adjusted upward by an amount equal to interest on
the Adjusted Purchase Price, as adjusted in the manner provided in
items (i) through (vii) above, from the Effective Time
until the Closing Date at the Agreed Rate.
Section 3.2
Payment
. On the date of
execution of this Agreement, Buyer shall deposit an amount equal to
$39,500,000 with Seller as a deposit hereunder (the “
Deposit” ) by wire transfer of such amount in
immediately available funds to Bank of America N.A., in Dallas,
Texas, ABA No. 026-009-593 for the account of Seller, Account
No. 375-049-4400, named “EOG
Resources, Inc.”. At the Closing, Buyer shall
assume the Assumed Liabilities and wire transfer the Adjusted
Purchase Price in immediately available funds to such account
specified above, or such other account or accounts specified by
Seller to Buyer on or prior to the Business Day immediately
preceding the Closing Date.
Section 3.3
Adjustment Period Cash
Flow .
The Purchase Price shall be increased or decreased, as the case may
be, by an amount equal to the Net Cash Flow with respect to the
Assets for the time period (the “ Adjustment Period
”) beginning at the Effective Time and ending at
7:00 a.m. Eastern Standard time on the Closing Date.
Seller shall deliver to Buyer on or prior to the fifth Business Day
preceding the Closing Date a statement (the “ Adjustment
Statement ”) setting forth Seller’s preliminary
determination (the “ Initial Adjustment Amount
”) of the Net Cash Flow. If the Initial Adjustment
Amount shown on the Adjustment Statement is a positive number, then
the Purchase Price shall be increased by such amount. If the
Initial Adjustment Amount shown on the Adjustment Statement is a
negative number, then the Purchase Price shall be decreased by such
amount.
-2-
(a)
The Adjustment Statement
shall be based upon actual information available to Seller at the
time of its preparation and upon Seller’s good faith
estimates and assumptions. There shall be attached to the
Adjustment Statement such supporting documentation and other data
as is reasonably necessary to provide a basis for the Net Cash Flow
shown therein.
(b)
If Buyer has any questions
or disagreements regarding the Adjustment Statement, then, upon
request by Buyer at least two Business Days prior to the Closing
Date, Seller and Buyer shall in good faith attempt to resolve any
disagreements, and Seller shall afford Buyer the opportunity to
examine the Adjustment Statement and such supporting schedules,
analyses, and workpapers on which the Adjustment Statement is based
or from which the Adjustment Statement is derived as are reasonably
requested by Buyer. If Buyer and Seller agree on changes to
the Initial Adjustment Amount based on such discussions, then the
Adjusted Purchase Price shall be paid at Closing based on such
changes. If Buyer and Seller do not agree on changes to the
Initial Adjustment Amount, then the Adjusted Purchase Price shall
be paid at the Closing based on the amounts set forth in the
Adjustment Statement. In either such case, appropriate
adjustments to the Purchase Price shall be made after the Closing
pursuant to Section 3.4.
(c)
The “ Net Cash
Flow ”, calculated in accordance with GAAP, shall be the
algebraic sum of (i) a positive amount equal to the aggregate
amount paid by Seller as Seller’s share of the costs of
exploration, development, maintenance, operation, abandonment and
production of the Assets during the Adjustment Period, which costs
shall include, but shall not be limited to, royalties, overriding
royalties, net profit interests and other similar burdens on
production, general and administrative and operating costs, Taxes
(other than Income Taxes), the cost of maintaining leaseholds or
other interests included in the Assets, the cost of extension or
renewal of any interest included in the Assets, the cost of
treating, processing, storing, compressing, transporting, selling,
marketing and otherwise handling and dealing with hydrocarbon
production with respect to the Assets, the cost of any exploration
or development activities on the Assets performed in accordance
with Article IX, and costs of insurance coverage (including
prepayments of any costs in accordance with Article IX),
(ii) a negative amount equal to the aggregate gross proceeds
received by Seller from the sale of hydrocarbons produced from or
attributable to the Assets during the Adjustment Period or from the
sale, salvage or other disposition of any Assets during the
Adjustment Period (excluding any payments accounted for under
clause (ii) of Section 3.1), and (iii) a negative
amount equal to the aggregate amount of any costs paid under clause
(i) above and reimbursed to Seller by any third party (unless
such reimbursement is accounted for under clause (ii) above);
provided, however , the amounts held by Seller for the
account or benefit of any third party joint interest owners shall
not be included in the calculation of Net Cash Flow, and therefore,
shall not have an effect on the Purchase Price. If an
operating agreement is not in place during any part of the
Adjustment Period with respect to any Asset for which Seller or an
Affiliate of Seller is acting as operator, then to compensate
Seller for administrative overhead expenses associated with
conducting operations of any such Asset with respect to such part
of the Adjustment Period, an administrative overhead fee of $250.00
per month per operated well that is flowing and $300.00 per month
per operated well that is pumping, shall be deemed paid by Seller
and shall be charged and allocated to such Asset for purposes of
determining Net Cash Flow.
-3-
(d)
The Adjustment Statement
shall include Seller’s good faith estimate of any sales Taxes
owed by Buyer.
Section 3.4
Post Closing
Review .
After the Closing, Seller shall review the Adjustment Statement and
determine the actual Net Cash Flow. On or prior to the 120th
day after the Closing Date, Seller shall present Buyer with a
statement of the actual Net Cash Flow and such supporting
documentation as is reasonably necessary to support the Net Cash
Flow shown therein (the “ Final Adjustment Statement
”). To the extent reasonably necessary to Seller, Buyer
will give personnel, accountants and representatives of Seller
reasonable access to the Assets and Buyer’s premises and to
its books and records for purposes of preparing the Final
Adjustment Statement and will cause appropriate personnel of Buyer
to assist Seller and Seller’s personnel, accountants and
representatives, with no charge to Seller for such assistance, in
the preparation of the Final Adjustment Statement. Seller
will give personnel, accountants and representatives of Buyer
reasonable access to Seller’s premises and to its books and
records for purposes of reviewing the calculation of Net Cash Flow
and will cause appropriate personnel of Seller to assist Buyer and
Buyer’s personnel, accountants and representatives, with no
charge to Buyer for such assistance, in verification of such
calculation. The Final Adjustment Statement shall become
final and binding on Seller and Buyer as to the Net Cash Flow 30
days following the date the Final Adjustment Statement is received
by Buyer, except to the extent that prior to the expiration of such
30-day period Buyer shall deliver to Seller one or more notices, as
hereinafter required, of its disagreement with the contents of the
Final Adjustment Statement. Such notices shall be in writing and
set forth all of Buyer’s disagreements with respect to any
portion of the Final Adjustment Statement, together with
Buyer’s proposed changes thereto, and shall include an
explanation in reasonable detail of, and such supporting
documentation as is reasonably necessary to support, such
changes. Any disagreements with or changes to the Final
Adjustment Statement not included in such notices shall be waived
by Buyer. If Buyer has timely delivered one or more notices
of disagreement to Seller in the manner required above, then, upon
written agreement between Buyer and Seller resolving all
disagreements of Buyer set forth in such notices, the Final
Adjustment Statement (including any revisions thereto as are so
agreed) will become final and binding on Buyer and Seller as to the
Net Cash Flow. If the Final Adjustment Statement has not
become final and binding by the 180th day following the Closing
Date, then Buyer or Seller may submit any unresolved disagreements
of Buyer set forth in the aforesaid notices to Ernst &
Young, Houston, Texas for final and binding determination and Buyer
and Seller shall execute such engagement, indemnity and other
agreements as such accounting firm may reasonably require in
connection with or as a condition to such engagement. Buyer
and Seller shall cooperate diligently with any reasonable request
of the accounting firm and furnish to the accounting firm such
workpapers and other documents and information relating to such
objections as the accounting firm may reasonably request and are
available to such party or its subsidiaries (or its independent
public accountants) and will be afforded the opportunity to present
to the accounting firm any material relating to the determination
of the matters in dispute and to discuss such determination with
the accounting firm prior to any written notice of determination
hereunder being delivered by the accounting firm and to the extent
that a value has been assigned to any objection that remains in
dispute, the accounting firm shall not assign a value to such
objection that is greater than the greatest value for such
objection claimed by either party or less than the smallest value
for such objection claimed by either party. The fees and
expenses of said accounting firm in making such
-4-
determination shall be shared equally by Buyer
and Seller. Upon resolution of such unresolved disagreements
of Buyer, the Final Adjustment Statement (including any revisions
thereto as are so resolved or agreed), shall be conclusive, final
and binding on Buyer and Seller as to the Net Cash Flow. If
the final amount of Net Cash Flow is more or less than the Initial
Adjustment Amount, the Adjusted Purchase Price shall be
redetermined under Section 3.1 using such final amount of Net
Cash Flow. If such redetermination under Section 3.1
results in a reduction in the Adjusted Purchase Price, Seller shall
pay Buyer the amount of such reduction. If such
redetermination results in an increase in the Adjusted Purchase
Price, Buyer shall pay Seller the amount of such increase.
Within three (3) Business Days after the Final Adjustment
Statement (as so resolved or agreed) becomes final and binding,
Seller or Buyer, as appropriate, shall pay to the other party the
amount of such increase or reduction, if any, in the Adjusted
Purchase Price, together with interest on the amount of such
increase or reduction from the Closing Date until paid at the
Agreed Rate. Except for specific costs which are expressly
set forth and accounted for in the final and binding Final
Adjustment Statement, neither the Final Adjustment Statement nor
this Section 3.4 shall operate to waive, release or impair the
indemnity and hold harmless obligations of Buyer under Sections
5.1, 6.1 and 14.1.
Section 3.5
Pipeline Imbalance
Adjustments; Royalty Accounts . The Purchase Price shall be:
(a)
reduced by the product
obtained by multiplying the aggregate amount of Negative Imbalances
by $3.50 per MMBtu;
(b)
increased by the product
obtained by multiplying the aggregate amount of Positive Imbalances
by $3.50 per MMBtu; and
(c)
reduced by the amount of
the Royalty Accounts.
Section 3.6
No Duplicative
Effect .
The provisions of Sections 3.1, 3.3, 3.4, and 3.5 and as set forth
in any of the other Transaction Documents shall apply in such a
manner so as not to give the components and calculations
duplicative effect to any item of adjustment and, except as
otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, the parties hereto
covenant and agree that no amount shall be (or is intended to be)
included, in whole or in part (either as an increase or a
reduction), more than once in the calculation or preparation of
(including any component of) the Adjusted Purchase Price, the
Initial Adjustment Amount, the Adjustment Statement or the Final
Adjustment Statement, or any other calculated amount pursuant to
this Agreement if the effect of such additional inclusion (either
as an increase or a reduction) would be to cause such amount to be
over- or under-counted for purposes of such calculation. The
parties acknowledge and agree that in the event that there is a
conflict between a determination, calculation or methodology set
forth in this Agreement on the one hand, and those provided by
GAAP, on the other hand, (a) the determination, calculation or
methodology set forth in this Agreement shall control to the extent
that the matter is included in this Agreement as a line item or
specific adjustment and (b) the determination, calculation or
methodology prescribed by GAAP shall control to the extent the
matter is not so addressed in this Agreement or requires
reclassification as an asset or liability to be included in a line
item or specific adjustment.
-5-
ARTICLE IV.
REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES
Section 4.1
Representations and
Warranties of Seller . As of the date of this Agreement,
Seller represents and warrants to Buyer as follows:
(a)
Organization and
Qualification . Each of EOG and ESI is a corporation
duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the
laws of the State of Delaware and Tennessee, respectively, and has
the requisite corporate power to carry on its business as it is now
being conducted. EOG Appalachian is a limited liability
company duly formed, validly existing and in good standing under
the laws of the State of Delaware. Seller is duly qualified
to do business, and is in good standing, in each jurisdiction in
which the Assets owned or leased by it makes such qualification
necessary, except where the failure to so qualify and be in good
standing will not have a Material Adverse Effect.
(b)
Authority
. Seller has all
requisite corporate or limited liability power and authority to
execute and deliver this Agreement and the Transaction Documents
required to be executed and delivered by Seller hereunder and to
perform its obligations hereunder and thereunder. The
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly and
validly authorized by all requisite corporate and limited liability
company action on the part of Seller.
(c)
Enforceability . This Agreement constitutes, and upon
the Closing each of the Transaction Documents required to be
executed and delivered by Seller hereunder will constitute, a valid
and binding agreement of Seller enforceable against Seller in
accordance with its terms, subject to (i) applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other
similar laws of general application with respect to creditors,
(ii) general principles of equity and (iii) the power of
a court to deny enforcement of remedies generally based upon public
policy.
(d)
No Conflict or
Violation . Except for any exceptions set forth in
Section 4.1(e) (or referenced in Schedule 4.1(e) ), neither the
execution and delivery of this Agreement or the Transaction
Documents nor the consummation of the transactions and performance
of the terms and conditions contemplated hereby and thereby by
Seller will (i) conflict with or result in a violation or
breach of or default under any provision of the certificate of
incorporation, by-laws, operating agreement or other similar
governing documents of Seller, (ii) conflict with or result in
a violation or breach of or default under any agreement, indenture
or other instrument under which Seller is bound and to which any
Asset is subject, other than such conflicts, breaches, violations
or defaults as will not have a Material Adverse Effect, or
(iii) violate or conflict with any Law applicable to Seller or
the Assets.
(e)
Consents
. Except for
(i) consents or approvals of or filings with the United States
Department of Interior, or applicable Governmental Authorities in
connection with assignments of the Subject Interests as
contemplated by Section 8.5 that are customarily obtained
post-closing in a purchase and sale transaction of this nature,
(ii) Preference Rights and Transfer Requirements, and
(iii) consents, approvals, authorizations, permits, filings or
notices referenced in Schedule
4.1(e) , no consent, approval, authorization or permit of,
or filing with or notification
-6-
to,
any Person is required for or in connection with the execution and
delivery of this Agreement by Seller or for or in connection with
the consummation of the transactions and performance of the terms
and conditions contemplated hereby by Seller.
(f)
Actions
. Except as set
forth in Schedule 4.1(f) ,
there is no Action pending or, to the knowledge of Seller,
threatened to which Seller is (or is threatened to be made) a party
and which relates to the Assets or any material part
thereof.
(g)
Compliance With
Laws .
Except as set forth in Schedule 4.1(g) , with respect to those
Assets operated by Seller, Seller is not, and with respect to the
Assets operated by third parties, to the knowledge of Seller, such
third party operators are not, in violation of any Law with respect
to the Assets, other than violations of Law which are not
reasonably expected by Seller to have a Material Adverse Effect;
provided that, Seller makes no representation or warranty, express
or implied, with respect to (i) any Environmental Law,
(ii) any Tax Law, except as set forth in Section 4.1(l),
or (iii) Seller’s title to the Assets.
(h)
Brokerage Fees and
Commissions . Neither Seller nor any Affiliate of
Seller has incurred any obligation or entered into any agreement
for any investment banking, brokerage or finder’s fee or
commission or other similar form of compensation in respect
of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement for which Buyer
or any of its Affiliates shall incur any liability.
(i)
Bankruptcy
. There are no
bankruptcy, reorganization or arrangement proceedings pending
against, being contemplated by, or, to the knowledge of Seller,
threatened against Seller or any Affiliate of Seller.
(j)
Material
Contracts . Schedule 4.1(j) sets for t
h a list of the following contracts, agreements or commitments to
which the Assets are subject or by which Seller is bound with
respect to the Assets:
(1)
any written contract or
agreement between Seller and any Affiliate of Seller relating to
the provision of goods or services in respect of the Assets which
will survive the Closing or which affects the Assets on or after
the Effective Time;
(2)
any contract, agreement or
commitment that commits Seller or its assigns to aggregate
expenditures with respect to the Subject Interests or other Assets
of more than $100,000 in any calendar year; excluding (i) the
Subject Interests and any contracts or agreements creating
interests or rights in the Subject Interests or in any Hydrocarbon
Interests, wells or units, (ii) joint operating agreements,
and (iii) unitization or pooling agreements;
(3)
any contract, agreement or
commitment that commits Seller or its assigns to sell, exchange,
gather, process, treat, handle, store or transport any Hydrocarbon
production attributable to the Subject Interests exceeding 100 Mcfe
per day; excluding (i) any such contract, agreement or
commitment which expires within six months or can be terminated by
Seller or its assigns upon not more than six months
notice
-7-
without penalty, (ii) the Subject
Interests, (iii) joint operating agreements, and
(iv) unitization or pooling agreements; and
(4)
any contract, agreement or
commitment included in the Assets and that constitutes (i) an
indenture, mortgage, loan, credit or similar contract for borrowed
money or any hedge or derivative contract (in each case) for which
Buyer or any of its Affiliates will be responsible or which affects
any revenues or expenses attributable to the Assets on or after the
Effective Time, (ii) any agreement for the use or sharing of
drilling rigs in connection with the Assets, (iii) any farmin
or farmout agreement, exploration agreement, participation
agreement, agreement for development or similar agreement providing
for the earning of an ownership interest that has not been earned
as of the date of this Agreement, (iv) any non-competition
agreement or any agreement that would restrict, limit or prohibit
the manner in which, or the localities in which, Buyer or any of
its Affiliates conduct their respective businesses, and of which
Seller has knowledge, or (v) any agreement creating an area of
mutual interest of which Seller has knowledge.
(k)
Compliance with
Contracts . Except as set forth in Schedule 4.1(k) ,
(i) neither Seller nor, to Seller’s knowledge, any
other party thereto is in material breach of or material default
under any contract, agreement or commitment listed in Schedule 4.1(j) , and (ii) there
does not exist under any provision thereof, to Seller’s
knowledge, any event that, with the giving of notice or the lapse
of time or both, would constitute such a breach or default, except
for such breaches, defaults or events which would not have a
Material Adverse Effect.
(l)
Tax Matters
. Except as set
forth in Schedule 4.1(l) ,
(i) All Tax Returns relating to or in connection with the
Assets required to be filed have been timely filed and all such Tax
Returns are correct and complete in all material respects,
(ii) all Taxes relating to or in connection with the Assets
that are or have become due have been timely paid in full, and
Seller is not delinquent in the payment of any Taxes (including all
Property Taxes and Hydrocarbon Taxes) attributable to any periods
through the Effective Time relating to or in connection with the
Assets, (iii) there is not currently in effect any extension
or waiver of any statute of limitations of any jurisdiction
regarding the assessment or collection of any Tax (other than
Income Taxes) of Seller relating to or in connection with the
Assets, (iv) there are no administrative or judicial
proceedings pending against the Assets or against Seller relating
to or in connection with the Assets by any Taxing Authority with
respect to Taxes (other than Income Taxes), (v) there are no
liens on any of the Assets that arose in connection with the
failure (or alleged failure) to pay any Tax, other than current
period Property Taxes not yet delinquent, and (vi) Seller is
not a foreign person within the meaning of
Section 1445(f) of the Code.
(m)
Status of
Seller .
Seller is not an “investment company” or a company
“controlled” by an “investment company”
within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended.
(n)
Payments for
Production . To Seller’s knowledge, all
shut-ins, rentals, royalties, excess royalty, overriding royalty
interests and other payments due and payable by Seller to
overriding royalty holders and other interest owners (including
working interest owners)
-8-
under or with
respect to the Assets and the Hydrocarbons produced therefrom or
attributable thereto have been paid except for the amounts held in
suspense in the Royalty Accounts, and Seller is not obligated under
any contract or agreement for the sale of gas from the Assets
containing a take-or-pay, advance payment, prepayment, or similar
provision, or under any gathering, transmission, or any other
contract or agreement with respect to any of the Assets to gather,
deliver, process, or transport any gas without then or thereafter
receiving full payment therefor.
(o)
Payout
Balance .
To Seller’s knowledge, Schedule 4.1(o) sets forth the
status of any “payout” balance as of the Effective
Time, for the wells and units comprising the Assets, subject to
reversion or other adjustment at some level of cost recovery or
payout.
(p)
Tax
Partnership . To Seller’s knowledge, except as
set forth in Schedule
4.1(p) , none of the Assets is held by or is subject to any
contractual arrangement between Seller and any other Persons,
whether owning undivided interests therein or otherwise, that is
treated as or constitutes a partnership for United States federal
Tax purposes (a “ Tax Partnership ”).
(q)
AFEs and Other
Commitments . Except as set forth in Schedule 4.1(q) , as of the Effective
Time and as of the date of this Agreement, there were and are no
AFEs, capital expenditures related to the drilling or reworking of
wells, or other commitments for capital expenditures outstanding
with respect to the Assets in excess of $50,000 individually (net
to Seller’s interest).
(r)
Wells
. The only wells
being drilled on the Subject Interests as of the date of this
Agreement are those set forth in Schedule 4.1(r) .
(s)
Production
Allowables . To Seller’s knowledge, since the
Effective Time through the date of this Agreement, Seller has not
received written notice that there has been any change proposed in
the production allowables for any wells located on the Subject
Interests.
(t)
Plugging and
Abandonment . To Seller’s knowledge, since the
Effective Time, Seller has not abandoned, and is not in the process
of abandoning, any wells (nor has it removed, nor is it in the
process of removing, any material items of personal property,
except those replaced by items of substantially equivalent
suitability and value). Except as set forth in Schedule 4.1(t) , there are no wells
located on the Subject Interests:
(1)
with respect to which
Seller has received an order from any Governmental Authority
requiring that such well be plugged and abandoned that has not been
plugged and abandoned;
(2)
that formerly produced but
that are currently shut in or temporarily abandoned; or
(3)
that, to Seller’s
knowledge, have been plugged and abandoned but have not been
plugged in accordance with all applicable requirements of each
Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over the Subject
Interests.
-9-
(u)
Current
Bonds .
Schedule 4.1(u) sets forth
a list of all surety bonds, letters of credit and other similar
instruments maintained by Seller or any of its Affiliates with
respect to the Assets.
(v)
Governmental
Authorizations . Except as set forth in Schedule 4.1(v) , Seller has obtained
and is maintaining all material federal, state and local
governmental licenses, permits, franchises, orders, exemptions,
variances, waivers, authorizations, certificates and consents (the
“ Governmental Authorizations ”) that are
presently necessary or required for the ownership and operation of
the Assets operated by Seller as currently owned and operated
(excluding Governmental Authorizations required by Environmental
Laws), except for any Governmental Authorizations the failure of
which to obtain and maintain will not have a Material Adverse
Effect. Except as set forth in Schedule 4.1(v) , since the Effective
Time no written notices of material violation have been received by
Seller.
(w)
Condemnation
. Except as set
forth in Schedule 4.1(w) ,
there is no actual or, to Seller’s knowledge, threatened
taking (whether permanent, temporary, whole or partial) of any part
of the Subject Interests by reason of condemnation or the threat of
condemnation.
(x)
FERC
. Neither Seller nor
any of its Affiliates has filed any tariffs with the Federal Energy
Regulatory Commission with respect to the operation of any of the
Assets.
(y)
Employee Related
Matters .
(i)
Schedule
4.1(y)(i) sets forth a true and complete list of
each of the following that is sponsored, maintained or contributed
to by Seller in which any Company Employee (as defined in
Section 9.11(a)) currently participates or may be eligible for
a benefit (the “ Seller Benefit Plans
”):
(1)
each “employee
benefit plan,” as such term is defined in
Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security
Act of 1974, as amended (“ ERISA ”), including
but not limited to employee benefit plans, such as foreign plans,
that are not subject to the provisions of ERISA; and
(2)
each material personnel
policy, stock option plan, stock purchase plan, stock appreciation
rights plan, phantom stock plan, collective bargaining agreement,
bonus plan or arrangement, incentive award plan or arrangement,
vacation policy, education, adoption or dependent care assistance
program, severance pay plan, policy or agreement, deferred
compensation agreement or arrangement, executive compensation or
supplemental income arrangement, consulting agreement, employment
agreement, and each other employee benefit plan, agreement,
arrangement, program, practice or understanding.
(ii)
Except as set forth on
Schedule 4.1(y)(ii) ,
neither Seller, nor any corporation, trade, business or entity
under common control with Seller, within the meaning of
Section 414(b), (c), or (m) of the Code, or
Section 4001 of ERISA (a “ Seller Controlled
Entity ”), sponsors, maintains or has any obligation to
contribute to (nor has sponsored, maintained or contributed to
within the last six years prior to the Closing
-10-
Date) any employee benefit plan (within the
meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA) that is subject to
Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code (a “
Title IV Plan ”) with respect to which Seller or a
Seller Controlled Entity has or may have any liability.
Except as set forth on Schedule
4.1(y)(ii) , with respect to any such Title IV Plan,
(1) no withdrawal liability (within the meaning of
Section 4201 of ERISA) has been incurred, which withdrawal
liability has not been satisfied, (2) no liability to the
Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (“ PBGC ”)
(other than liability for premiums, which premiums have been paid
when due) has been incurred which has not been satisfied,
(3) no accumulated funding deficiency (within the meaning of
Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code), whether
or not waived, has been incurred, (4) all contributions
(including installments) to such plan required by Section 302
of ERISA and Section 412 of the Code have been timely made,
(5) no reportable event (within the meaning of
Section 4043 of ERISA or the regulations issued thereunder)
has occurred, other than an event for which the thirty (30) day
notice period is waived, (6) no event or condition has
occurred or exists that would reasonably be expected to present the
risk of termination, (7) no notice of intent to terminate any
such Title IV Plan has been given under Section 4041 of ERISA,
and (8) no proceeding has been instituted under
Section 4042 of ERISA to terminate any such Title IV
Plan.
(iii)
Except as set forth on
Schedule 4.1(y)(iii) ,
neither Seller nor any of its Affiliates has agreed to recognize
any labor union or other collective bargaining representative nor
has any labor union or other collective bargaining representative
been certified as the exclusive bargaining representative of any
employees of Seller or any of its Affiliates.
(z)
Reserve
Report .
Seller makes no warranty or representation as to quantity, quality
or recoverability of the oil, gas and other hydrocarbon reserves
attributable to the Subject Interests, except that Seller warrants
and represents that (i) to Seller’s knowledge, the
production history data, data on operating history, seismic data
and well logs (excluding any opinion, interpretation, analysis,
evaluation or other similar work product) that Seller provided to
Degolyer and Macnaughton to prepare the Reserve Report are true and
correct in all material respects, and (ii) except for
production in the ordinary course of business, changes set forth in
Schedule 4.1(z) and
changes (including changes in commodity prices) generally affecting
the oil and gas industry, to the knowledge of Seller, since the
date of the Reserve Report, (A) there has been no material
adverse change with respect to the matters addressed in the Reserve
Report and (B) neither Seller nor any of its Affiliates has
disposed of any material oil and gas property that was included in
the Reserve Report.
(aa)
FCC Matters
. To the knowledge
of Seller, Seller does not hold any licenses, permits,
certificates, approvals, franchises, consents, waivers,
registrations or other authorizations issued by the Federal
Communications Commission with respect to the ownership or
operation of the Assets.
(bb)
Nonconsent
Elections . To the knowledge of Seller,
Schedule 4.1(bb) sets forth
each situation in which Seller elected not to participate in an
operation on the Subject Interests since the date of the Reserve
Report that remains subject to a loss of interest or
penalty.
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(cc)
Joint Operating
Agreements . To the knowledge of Seller,
Schedule 4.1(cc) sets forth
each joint operating agreement to which the Assets are
subject.
(dd)
No Liens Securing
Financings . The Assets are not encumbered by any
mortgages or security interests granted or created by Seller to
secure obligations of Seller or any of its Affiliates under any
credit agreement, loan agreement or similar financing arrangements
with any banks or other financial institutions.
(ee)
Preference Rights and
Transfer Requirements . To Seller’s knowledge, all
agreements containing (i) a Preference Right are set forth in
Part I of Schedule
4.1(ee) and (ii) a Transfer Requirement are set forth
in Part II of Schedule
4.1(ee) , except for any agreements that do not affect any
material property included in the Assets.
Section 4.2
Representations and
Warranties of Buyer . Buyer represents and warrants to Seller
as follows:
(a)
Organization and
Qualification . Buyer is a corporation duly organized,
validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State
of Delaware and has the requisite corporate power to carry on its
business as it is now being conducted. Buyer is duly
qualified to do business, and is in good standing, in each
jurisdiction in which the Assets to be acquired by it makes such
qualification necessary, except where the failure to so qualify and
be in good standing would not impact Buyer’s ability to
consummate the transactions contemplated under this
Agreement.
(b)
Authority
. Buyer has all
requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this
Agreement and the Transaction Documents required to be executed and
delivered by Buyer hereunder and to perform its obligations
hereunder and thereunder. The execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement and the Transaction Documents
required to be executed and delivered by Buyer hereunder and the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly and
validly authorized by all requisite corporate action on the part of
Buyer.
(c)
Enforceability . This Agreement constitutes, and upon
the Closing each of the Transaction Documents required to be
executed and delivered by Buyer hereunder will constitute, a valid
and binding agreement of Buyer enforceable against Buyer in
accordance with its terms, subject to (i) applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other
similar laws of general application with respect to creditors,
(ii) general principles of equity and (iii) the power of
a court to deny enforcement of remedies generally based upon public
policy.
(d)
No Conflict or
Violation . Except for any exceptions set forth in
Section 4.2(e), neither the execution and delivery of this
Agreement or the Transaction Documents nor the consummation of the
transactions and performance of the terms and conditions
contemplated hereby or thereby by Buyer will (i) conflict with
or result in a violation or breach of or default under any
provision of the certificate of incorporation, by-laws or other
similar governing documents of Buyer or any material agreement,
indenture or other instrument under which Buyer is bound or
(ii) violate or conflict with any Law applicable to Buyer or
the Assets.
-12-
(e)
Consents
. Except for
(i) consents or approvals of or filings with the United States
Department of Interior or other the applicable Governmental
Authorities in connection with assignments of the Subject Interests
as contemplated by Section 8.5 that are customarily obtained
post-closing in a purchase and sale transaction of this nature, and
(ii) Preference Rights and Transfer Requirements, no consent,
approval, authorization or permit of, or filing with or
notification to, any Person is required for or in connection with
the execution and delivery of this Agreement by Buyer or for or in
connection with the consummation of the transactions and
performance of the terms and conditions contemplated hereby by
Buyer.
(f)
Actions
. There is no Action
pending or, to the knowledge of Buyer, threatened to which Buyer is
(or is threatened to be made) a party, other than Actions which are
not reasonably expected by Buyer to have a material adverse effect
on Buyer.
(g)
Brokerage Fees and
Commissions . Neither Buyer nor any Affiliate of
Buyer has incurred any obligation or entered into any agreement for
any investment banking, brokerage or finder’s fee or
commission or similar form of compensation in respect of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement for which Seller or any
of its Affiliates shall incur any liability.
(h)
Qualified
Owner .
At or prior to Closing, Buyer (i) shall be qualified in all
material respects under Law to own the Assets and (ii) will
have complied with all necessary governmental bonding requirements
required for its ownership of the Assets.
(i)
Funds
. Buyer will have
sufficient funds available to enable Buyer to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby and to pay the Adjusted Purchase
Price and all related fees and expenses of Buyer.
(j)
No
Distribution . Buyer is an experienced and
knowledgeable investor in the oil and gas business, Buyer is able
to bear the economic risks of its acquisition and ownership of the
Assets, and Buyer is capable of evaluating (and has evaluated) the
merits and risks of the Assets and Buyer’s acquisition and
ownership thereof. Prior to entering into this Agreement,
Buyer was advised by its counsel and such other persons it has
deemed appropriate concerning this Agreement and has relied solely
on an independent investigation and evaluation of, and appraisal
and judgment with respect to, the geologic and geophysical
characteristics of the Subject Interests, the estimated reserves
recoverable therefrom, and the price and expense assumptions
applicable thereto. Buyer is an “accredited investor,”
as such term is defined in Regulation D of the Securities Act of
1933, as amended (the “ Securities Act ”), and
will acquire the Assets for its own account and not with a view to
a sale or distribution thereof in violation of the Securities Act
of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder,
any applicable state blue sky laws or any other applicable
securities laws.
(k)
Bankruptcy
. There are no
bankruptcy, reorganization or arrangement proceedings pending
against, being contemplated by, or to the knowledge of Buyer,
threatened against Buyer or any Affiliate of Buyer.
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ARTICLE V.
ACCESS TO INFORMATION; NO WARRANTY;
ETC.
Section 5.1
General
Access .
Subject to Section 6.1 (which shall govern all environmental
reviews, inspections and audits), promptly following the execution
of this Agreement and until the Closing Date (or earlier
termination of this Agreement), Seller shall:
(a)
permit Buyer and its
representatives to have reasonable access at reasonable times in
the Seller’s offices, and in a manner so as not to interfere
unduly with the business operations of Seller, to Seller’s
books, records, Tax Returns (other than with respect to corporate
Income Taxes), contracts, abstracts of title, title opinions, title
files, ownership maps, lease files, assignments, division orders,
and documents relating to the Assets (including the Asset Records)
insofar as the same are in Seller’s possession and insofar as
Seller may do so without (i) violating legal constraints or
any legal obligation or (ii) waiving any attorney/client, work
product or like privilege (provided, clauses (i) and
(ii) of this subsection (a) shall not apply to title
opinions relating to the Subject Interests), together with the
opportunity to make copies of such books, records, or other
documents, at Buyer’s sole cost and expense, and to discuss
the business operations of Seller with respect to the Assets with
such officers, directors, accountants, consultants and counsel of
Seller as Buyer and/or its lenders deem reasonably necessary or
appropriate to familiarize itself or themselves with the Assets;
and
(b)
subject to any required
consent of any third Person, permit Buyer and its representatives
at reasonable times and at Buyer’s sole risk, cost and
expense, to conduct, in the presence of Seller’s
representatives, reasonable inspections of the Assets;
provided,
however, Buyer shall repair any damage to the Assets resulting from
such inspections and Buyer does hereby indemnify and hold harmless,
release and agree to defend the Seller Indemnified Persons from and
against any and all Covered Liabilities arising, in whole or in
part, from Buyer’s inspection of the Assets, regardless of any concurrent negligence or
strict liability on the part of the Seller Indemnified Persons and
regardless of the form of claim whether at common law, strict
liability, negligence or under any statute or regulation
. Nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to permit
Buyer or its representatives to have access to any files, records,
contracts or documents of Seller relating to this transaction,
including, without limitation, any bids or offers received by
Seller for the sale of the Assets in competition with the
Buyer’s bid or offer, it being agreed that all such competing
bids or offers shall be the sole property of Seller. Seller
shall use commercially reasonable efforts to assure that all copies
(including electronic copies) of any files, records, contracts or
documents of a material nature that are provided to Buyer pursuant
to this Section 5.1 shall be accurate and complete recitations
of the originals of such files, records, contracts and
documents.
(c)
Seller acknowledges that
Buyer may be required at some time following the Closing to file
with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission certain statements
of revenues and direct expenses and notes related thereto related
to the Assets in such form that such statements can be
audited. Seller shall use its commercially reasonable efforts
to prepare, at the sole cost and expense of Buyer, statements of
revenues and direct expenses and notes related to the Assets for
the calendar year 2007 (the “ 2007 Statements of Revenues
and Expenses ”).
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Seller
(i) shall cooperate with and permit Buyer to reasonably
participate in the preparation of such 2007 Statements of Revenues
and Expenses and (ii) shall provide Buyer and its
representatives with reasonable access to the personnel of Seller
who engage in the preparation of such 2007 Statements of Revenues
and Expenses.
(d)
Promptly after the date of
this Agreement, Seller shall engage Deloitte & Touche LLP,
to perform an audit of the 2007 Statements of Revenues and Expenses
and shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause
Deloitte & Touche LLP, to issue unqualified opinions with
respect to the 2007 Statements of Revenues and Expenses (the 2007
Statements of Revenues and Expenses and related audit opinions
being hereinafter referred to as the “ 2007 Audited
Financial Statements ”). Buyer shall reimburse
Seller for all fees and expenses charged by Deloitte &
Touche LLP, pursuant to such engagement. Seller shall use
commercially reasonable efforts to facilitate the completion of
such audit and delivery of the 2007 Audited Financial Statements to
Buyer or any of its Affiliates no later than sixty (60) days after
Closing. Seller shall keep Buyer regularly informed regarding
the progress of such audit and also shall periodically provide
Buyer with copies of drafts of the 2007 Audited Financial
Statements and related audit opinions.
Section 5.2
Confidential
Information . Buyer agrees to maintain all
information made available to it pursuant to this Agreement
confidential and to cause its partners, directors, officers,
employees, agents, representatives, consultants and advisors to
maintain all information made available to them pursuant to this
Agreement confidential, to the extent provided in that certain
confidentiality agreement dated August 9, 2007 (the “
Confidentiality Agreement ”), by and between Seller
and EXCO, the terms of which are incorporated herein by reference
and made a part of this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything
to the contrary contained in this Section 5.2 or in
Section 9.4, Buyer may disclose the existence and contents of
this Agreement, the transactions contemplated hereby and
information regarding the Assets to the Standard &
Poor’s and Moody’s rating agencies and any actual or
potential lenders or other financing sources of Buyer in connection
with the transactions contemplated hereby; provided that, any such
third party to whom Buyer discloses any such information shall be
informed by Buyer of the confidential nature thereof and of
Buyer’s confidentiality obligations under this Agreement and
shall have agreed in writing to be bound by the obligations of
confidentiality under this Section 5.2. Buyer shall be
responsible for any use or disclosure of such confidential
information by any of such third parties.
Section 5.3
No Warranty or
Representation . Seller
makes no warranty or representation, express, implied, statutory or
otherwise, with respect to any Environmental Matters (including,
without limitation, any Environmental Condition) and Buyer hereby
acknowledges and agrees that Buyer’s sole remedy for any
Environmental Matter (including, without limitation, any
Environmental Defect or Environmental Condition) with respect to
any of the Assets shall be pursuant to the procedures set forth in
Sections 6.1 and 6.2. Furthermore, without limiting the
provisions of paragraph 7 of the Confidentiality Agreement (which
shall continue in full force and effect) and except for the
representations and warranties made by Seller in Section 4.1,
Seller makes no warranty or representation, express, implied,
statutory or otherwise, with respect to the accuracy or
completeness of the information, records and data now, heretofore
or hereafter made
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available to Buyer in
connection with this Agreement; including, without limitation, any
description of the Assets, pricing assumptions, potential for
production of oil, gas or other hydrocarbons from the Subject
Interests, projected development costs, projected plugging and
abandonment costs or any other matters contained in or related to
the Reserve Report; any environmental information; or any other
material furnished to Buyer by Seller or any director, officer,
shareholder, employee, counsel, agent or advisor of
Seller .
ARTICLE VI.
ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS
Section 6.1
Environmental Review and Audit .
(a)
Environmental Access . Prior to the expiration of sixty (60)
days after the date of execution of this Agreement (the “
Environmental Examination Period ”), subject to the
restrictions contained in this Agreement and any required consent
or waiver of any third Person, Seller shall (i) permit Buyer
and representatives of Buyer and its lenders to have reasonable
access at reasonable times in the Seller’s offices, and in a
manner so as not to interfere unduly with the business operations
of Seller, to Seller’s environmental files and records in
Seller’s possession relating to the Assets insofar as Seller
may do so without waiving any attorney/client, work product or like
privilege (other than any such privilege related to title
opinions), permit Buyer and the Environmental Consultant to have
reasonable access to the Assets for the purpose of allowing Buyer
and the Environmental Consultant to inspect, test and/or audit the
Assets for any Environmental Defects (collectively, “
Buyer’s Environmental Review ”), all at
Buyer’s sole risk, cost and expense. If requested by Buyer,
Seller shall request that the operators of Assets not operated by
Seller afford to Buyer and the Environmental Consultant, at
Buyer’s sole cost, risk and expense, reasonable access to
such Assets for the purpose of allowing Buyer and the Environmental
Consultant to inspect such Assets for any Environmental Defects;
provided that, Seller shall have the right to be present during any
such inspection and Buyer’s inspection shall be subject to
such reasonable limitations and restrictions as may be determined
by such operators. In the event that, during such inspection of any
Assets not operated by Seller, Buyer or the Environmental
Consultant discovers an Environmental Condition affecting any such
Assets, Seller, if requested by Buyer, shall request that such
operator afford Buyer and the Environmental Consultant, at
Buyer’s sole cost, risk and expense, reasonable access for
the purpose of performing such invasive investigations of such
properties as may be reasonable in light of all relevant facts and
circumstances and consistent with the provisions of Sections
6.1(b) and (c).
(b)
Conduct of Review . Prior to conducting Buyer’s
Environmental Review, Buyer shall furnish Seller with a proposed
scope of Buyer’s Environmental Review, including a
description of the activities to be conducted and the locations of
such activities. No third Person, other than the Environmental
Consultant and Buyer’s employees, may conduct Buyer’s
Environmental Review. Buyer shall not commence any activity
proposed to be included in Buyer’s Environmental Review
unless and until such activity (including the location thereof) has
been approved in writing by Seller which approval shall not be
unreasonably withheld or delayed. Seller shall have the right to be
present during any inspection (including Buyer’s
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Environmental
Review) of the Assets and shall have the right, at its option and
expense, to split samples with Buyer.
(c)
Buyer Responsibility for Review . In connection with
Buyer’s Environmental Review, Buyer agrees that Buyer, the
Environmental Consultant and Buyer’s employees, agents and
contractors shall comply with all Laws and shall exercise due care
with respect to the Assets and their condition, taking into
consideration the characteristics of any wastes or substances found
thereon, and in light of all relevant facts and circumstances.
Specifically, but without limitation, when handling solid waste or
hazardous substances, if any, discovered during the inspection of
the Assets, Buyer, the Environmental Consultant and Buyer’s
employees, agents and contractors shall handle such waste or
substances in accordance with all Laws. Any soil or water samples
taken by Buyer from the Assets shall become the sole property and
possession of Buyer and will be managed consistent with the
applicable rules and regulations of the U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency and other applicable Governmental Authorities
with regulatory authority. Promptly after completing Buyer’s
Environmental Review, Buyer shall, at its sole cost and expense,
restore the Assets to their original condition, in accordance with
good engineering practice, if changed due to Buyer’s
Environmental Review. Failure by Buyer to comply with the
requirements of this subsection within a reasonable time period
will entitle (but shall not obligate) Seller to take any action
deemed necessary or appropriate by Seller to correct such failure,
all at Buyer’s expense. Prior to Closing, Buyer shall
maintain and shall cause its officers, directors, employees,
agents, representatives, contractors, consultants and advisors to
maintain all information obtained pursuant to Buyer’s
Environmental Review strictly confidential and shall not disclose
the same to any third Person without the prior written consent of
Seller, except to the extent required by Law. Buyer shall provide
Seller’s counsel with copies of any reports prepared and
analytical test results received by Buyer or the Environmental
Consultant promptly following Buyer’s or the Environmental
Consultant’s preparation or receipt of the same. Buyer does
hereby indemnify and hold harmless, release and agree to defend the
Seller Indemnified Persons from and against any and all Covered
Liabilities, including all Environmental Liabilities, arising out
of any violation by Buyer, the Environmental Consultant, or
Buyer’s or the Environmental Consultant’s officers,
directors, employees, agents, representatives, contractors,
consultants and advisors of the provisions of this Section or,
in whole or in part, from Buyer’s or the Environmental
Consultant’s inspection or testing of the Assets or handling
any substances or samples in connection therewith, regardless of any concurrent negligence or
strict liability on the part of any Seller Indemnified Person and
regardless of the form of claim whether at common law, strict
liability, negligence or under any statute or regulation
.
(d)
Buyer’s Right to Exclude . If Buyer is not granted
access to any Property Subdivision which is not operated by Seller
in accordance with the provisions of
Section 6.1(a) applicable thereto, Buyer may, in addition
to any other remedies hereunder, elect to exclude such Property
Subdivision (or portion thereof) (together with the Incidental
Rights and assets attributable or appurtenant thereto) from the
Assets, in the manner provided for in Section 7.5 for excluded
Title Defect Properties and reduce the Purchase Price by the
portion of the Purchase Price allocated to such Property
Subdivision (or portion thereof).
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Section 6.2
Environmental Defects .
(a)
Buyer’s Assertions of Environmental Defects . Prior to
the expiration of the Environmental Examination Period, Buyer may
notify Seller in writing of any matters which, in Buyer’s
reasonable opinion, constitute Environmental Defects. Buyer’s
written notice must include (i) a reasonably specific
description of each Asset (or portion thereof) that is affected by
the alleged Environmental Defect, (ii) a description of the
alleged Environmental Defect and the facts and circumstances giving
rise thereto, including all evidence compiled by Buyer which
supports the existence of such alleged Environmental Defect, and
(iii) a calculation of the Remediation Amount (itemized in
reasonable detail) that Buyer asserts is attributable to such
Environmental Defect. Buyer’s calculation of the Remediation
Amount must describe the Remediation proposed for the Environmental
Condition that gives rise to the asserted Environmental Defect,
identify all assumptions used by the Buyer in calculating the
Remediation Amount, including the standards the Buyer asserts must
be met to comply with Environmental Laws.
(b)
Seller’s Election . Without limiting or waiving
Seller’s right to then or thereafter dispute Buyer’s
compliance with Section 6.2(a), the existence of an
Environmental Defect or the alleged Environmental Defect Amount, if
Buyer timely notifies Seller in writing of an Environmental Defect
as required by Section 6.2(a), Seller, at its option, shall
elect, at or prior to the Closing, one of the following options
with respect to the Assets affected by the alleged Environmental
Defect and, at Seller’s option, any other Assets which form
part of any field or other economic operating unit which includes
such affected Assets (collectively, the “ Environmental
Defect Property ”):
(i)
exclude such Environmental Defect Property (together with the
Incidental Rights and assets attributable or appurtenant thereto)
from the Assets, in the manner provided in Section 7.5 for
excluded Title Defect Properties, and reduce the Purchase Price by
the portion of the Purchase Price allocated to such Environmental
Defect Property in the Property Schedule;
(ii)
leave such Environmental Defect Property in the Assets and assume
responsibility for the Remediation of such Environmental Defect;
provided that, all costs for Remediation shall first be borne by
Buyer to the extent Seller elects to apply any of the Defect
Deductible to such costs; or
(iii)
leave such Environmental Defect Property in the Assets and reduce
the Purchase Price by the Environmental Defect Amount with respect
to such Environmental Defect (taking into account any application
of the Defect Deductible which Seller elects to make with respect
thereto).
Seller’s
foregoing elections shall be subject to Seller’s right to
then or thereafter dispute Buyer’s compliance with
Section 6.2(a), the existence of an Environmental Defect or
the alleged Environmental Defect Amount. If Seller elects the
option set forth in clause (iii) above, Buyer shall be deemed to
have assumed responsibility for Remediation of such Environmental
Defect and such Environmental Defect shall be deemed to constitute
an Assumed Liability. If Seller
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elects the
option set forth in clause (ii) above, Seller shall use
commercially reasonable efforts to implement such Remediation in a
manner which is consistent with the requirements of Environmental
Laws and shall have access to the Environmental Defect Property
after the Closing Date to implement and complete such Remediation
in accordance with an Access Agreement in substantially the form
attached hereto as Exhibit 6.2(b) (the “Access
Agreement”). Seller will be deemed to have adequately
completed the Remediation required in the immediately preceding
sentence (A) upon receipt of a certificate or approval from
the applicable Governmental Authority that the Remediation has been
implemented to the extent necessary to comply with existing
regulatory requirements or (B) upon receipt of a certification
from a licensed professional engineer, to the effect that the
Remediation has been implemented to the extent necessary to comply
with existing regulatory requirements, if the approval or
certification specified in (A) cannot be obtained because
provision for such approval or certification is not provided under
applicable Environmental Law.
(c)
Environmental Defect Amount . If Seller elects the option
set forth in Section 6.2(b)(iii) with respect to one or
more Environmental Defects, then as Buyer’s sole and
exclusive remedy with respect to such Environmental Defects, Buyer
shall be entitled to reduce the Purchase Price by the amount (the
“ Environmental Defect Amount ”), if any, by
which (i) the aggregate amount of the sum of (A) all
Remediation Amounts with respect to the Environmental Conditions
giving rise to such Environmental Defects plus (B) all Title
Defect Amounts with respect to all Title Defect Properties exceeds
(ii) the Defect Deductible (the reduction to the Purchase
Price in this Section 6.2(c) shall be in conjunction with
the reduction to the Purchase Price in Section
7.2(d) and Buyer shall not be entitled to duplicative
reductions to the Purchase Price under either section). Seller may
also apply any part of the Defect Deductible to the cost of any
Remediation undertaken by Seller pursuant to the option set forth
in Section 6.2(b)(ii). Any Remediation costs to which Seller
elects to apply the Defect Deductible shall be borne under
Section 6.2(b)(ii) by the Buyer. Seller shall have the
right from time to time by written notice to Buyer to reallocate
and change its application of the Defect Deductible, except to the
extent of Remediation costs already incurred by Buyer based on
Seller’s previous application thereof. It is expressly
understood and agreed that the Defect Deductible represents an
aggregate deductible for Environmental Defects and Title Defects
which may be apportioned as provided in this
Section 6.2(c) rather than as a separate deductible for
each individual Environmental Defect.
(d)
Waiver by Buyer . For all purposes of this Agreement, any
Environmental Condition which Buyer fails to assert as an
Environmental Defect by a written notice given to Seller in
accordance with the requirements of Section 6.2(a) on or
before the expiration of the Environmental Examination Period shall
be waived by Buyer and all Environmental Liabilities arising out of
or attributable to such Environmental Condition shall constitute
Assumed Liabilities.
(e)
Right of Contribution and Reimbursement . With respect to
any Environmental Defect as to which Seller elects to assume
responsibility pursuant to Section 6.2(b)(ii), if any Buyer
Indemnified Person has a claim for or right of contribution,
reimbursement, indemnity or other similar actions from or against
any third Person (including any Affiliate of Buyer) with respect
thereto, the Buyer Indemnified Person having such claim or right
shall assign to Seller such claim or right to the extent necessary
to provide to Seller the
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right to
assert such claim or right up to the amount expended by Seller for
the Remediation of such Environmental Defect and shall assist
Seller in pursuing and enforcing same; provided that, Buyer shall
retain all rights to assert such claims or rights in excess of the
amounts expended by Seller for Remediation of such Environmental
Defect. Furthermore, effective upon Closing, Buyer hereby releases,
acquits and forever discharges Seller and the Seller Indemnified
Persons from any and all claims, demands or causes of action
(including all Covered Liabilities) which Buyer may have against
Seller or any Seller Indemnified Person with respect to any and all
Environmental Matters relating to the Assets (including, but not
limited to, any right of contribution or reimbursement provided
under Environmental Laws or other Laws) for which Seller has not
agreed to assume responsibility for Remediation pursuant to this
Agreement. At Seller’s request, Buyer shall provide Seller
with a written confirmation of the foregoing release at or after
Closing.
ARTICLE VII.
TITLE ADJUSTMENTS
Section 7.1
No Title Warranty or Representation . Without limiting
Buyer’s right to adjust the Purchase Price by operation of
Section 7.2, Seller makes no warranty or representation,
express, implied, statutory or otherwise, with respect to
Seller’s title to any of the Assets and Buyer hereby
acknowledges and agrees that Buyer’s sole remedy for any
defect of title, including any Title Defect, with respect to any of
the Assets shall be pursuant to the procedures set forth in this
Article VII, which remedies shall cease, and be deemed to be
finally and conclusively satisfied, in all respects, upon the
Closing.
Section 7.2
Buyer’s Title Review .
(a)
Buyer’s Assertion of Title Defects . Prior to the
expiration of sixty (60) days after the date of execution of this
Agreement (the “ Title Examination Period ”),
Buyer shall furnish Seller written notice meeting the requirements
of this Section 7.2(a) (the “ Title Defect Notice
”) setting forth any matters which, in Buyer’s
reasonable opinion, constitute Title Defects and which Buyer
intends to assert as a Title Defect with respect to any portion of
a Property Subdivision pursuant to this Article VII. For all
purposes of this Agreement, Buyer shall be deemed to have waived
any Title Defect which Buyer fails to assert as a Title Defect by a
Title Defect Notice given to Seller on or before the expiration of
the Title Examination Period. To be effective, Buyer’s Title
Defect Notice of a Title Defect must include (i) a brief
description of the matter constituting the asserted Title Defect,
(ii) the claimed Title Defect Amount attributable thereto, and
(iii) supporting documents reasonably necessary for Seller (as
well as any title attorney or examiner hired by Seller) to verify
the existence of such asserted Title Defect. To give Seller an
opportunity to commence reviewing and curing Title Defects, Buyer
agrees to give Seller, on or before Friday of each second calendar
week after the date of execution of this Agreement and until the
end of the Title Examination Period, written notice of all
Title Defects discovered by Buyer during such two calendar week
period preceding the two-week period then ending, which may be
preliminary in nature and supplemented prior to the end of the
Title Examination Period. Buyer shall also promptly furnish Seller
with written notice of any Seller Title Credit which is discovered
by any of Buyer’s employees or representatives while
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conducting
Buyer’s title review, due diligence or investigation with
respect to the Subject Interests and Property
Subdivisions.
(b)
Purchase Price Allocations . A portion of the Purchase Price
has been allocated to the various Subject Interests in Property
Subdivisions in the manner and in accordance with the respective
values set forth in the Property Schedule. If any adjustment is
made to the Purchase Price pursuant to this Section 7.2 or
Section 6.2, a corresponding adjustment shall be made to the
portion of the Purchase Price allocated to the affected Property
Subdivision in the Property Schedule.
(c)
Seller’s Opportunity to Cure .
(i)
Seller shall have until two (2) days prior to the Closing Date
(the “ Title Curative Period ”), at its cost and
expense, if it so elects but without obligation, to cure all or a
portion of such asserted Title Defects. Any asserted Title Defects
which are waived by Buyer or cured within such time shall be deemed
“Permitted Encumbrances” hereunder. Subject to Sections
7.2(c)(ii) and 7.2(c)(iii) and Seller’s continuing
right to dispute the existence of a Title Defect and/or the Title
Defect Amount asserted with respect thereto, if Seller within such
time fails to cure any Title Defect of which Buyer has given timely
written notice as required above, and Buyer has not and does not
waive same in a written notice from Buyer to Seller, the Property
Subdivision affected by such uncured and unwaived Title Defect
shall be a “ Title Defect Property ”.
(ii)
If Buyer furnishes to Seller timely Title Defect Notice(s) of
one or more asserted Title Defects and the same are not waived or
cured as provided in Section 7.2(c)(i), Seller may elect to
delay the Closing for a period of up to thirty (30) calendar days
to afford Seller the opportunity, if it so elects, to attempt to
cure any of the asserted Title Defects prior to the Closing.
Seller’s election to delay the Closing pursuant to this
Section 7.2(c)(ii) shall not waive Seller’s right
to dispute the existence of a Title Defect and/or the Title Defect
Amount asserted with respect thereto. Subject to
Section 7.2(c)(iii) and Seller’s continuing right
to dispute the existence of a Title Defect and/or the Title Defect
Amount asserted with respect thereto, if Seller within such time
period fails or refuses to cure any Title Defect of which Buyer has
given a timely Title Defect Notice and Buyer has not waived and
does not waive the same before the delayed Closing, the
Property Subdivision affected by such uncured and unwaived
Title Defect shall be a Title Defect Property.
(iii)
If Buyer furnishes to Seller timely Title Defect Notice(s) of
one or more Title Defects and the same are not waived or cured as
provided in Section 7.2(c)(i) or Section 7.2(c)(ii),
as applicable, Seller may elect to close the transactions
contemplated hereby and retain the right to cure any of such Title
Defects after Closing (whether or not Seller elects to delay
Closing pursuant to Section 7.2(c)(ii) above). In such
event, but subject to Seller’s continuing right to dispute
the existence of a Title Defect and/or the Title Defect Amount
asserted with respect thereto, the Purchase Price shall be subject
to reduction pursuant to Section 7.2(d) taking into
account all Title Defect Amounts attributable to the Title Defect
Properties affected by the Title Defects
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which Seller may elect to cure after Closing.
The Title Defect Properties affected by the Title Defects which
Seller may elect to cure after Closing shall not be excluded from
the Assets pursuant to Section 7.5. Seller shall have one
hundred twenty (120) calendar days after the Closing Date (as
delayed pursuant to Section 7.2(c)(ii) above) in which to
attempt to cure any such Title Defects and to increase or restore
any Seller Title Credits. If Seller cures any such Title Defect,
then Buyer shall promptly pay Seller the Title Defect Amount with
respect to the Title Defect that is so cured, but not exceeding the
aggregate amount of the reductions in the Purchase Price which
Buyer received as a result of any Title Defects, together with
interest on the amount due Seller from the Closing Date through and
including the date of payment at the Agreed Rate. Furthermore, the
Defect Deductible shall be restored to the extent any portion of
the Defect Deductible was applied as a credit against the Title
Defect Amount attributable to such cured Title Defect. If a
positive balance exists in the Defect Deductible after any
restorations or increases thereof pursuant to the foregoing, and
Seller has suffered a reduction in the Purchase Price as a result
of any one or more uncured Title Defects, Buyer shall pay to Seller
an amount (together with interest thereon from the Closing
Date through and including the date of payment at the Agreed Rate)
equal to the lesser of (i) the amount by which the Purchase
Price was reduced as a result of such uncured Title Defects and
(ii) the then existing balance of the Defect
Deductible.
(d)
Buyer’s Title Adjustments . Subject to
Section 7.5, as Buyer’s sole and exclusive remedy with
respect to Title Defects, Buyer shall be entitled to reduce the
Purchase Price by the amount, if any, by which (i) the
aggregate amount of the sum of (A) all Title Defect Amounts
with respect to all Title Defect Properties in excess of the
aggregate amount of Seller Title Credits (to the extent that Seller
Title Credits exceed the Title Defect Amounts, Seller shall not be
entitled to receive an upward adjustment of the Purchase Price)
with respect to all Property Subdivisions, plus (B) all
Remediation Amounts with respect to the Environmental Conditions
giving rise to such Environmental Defects exceeds (ii) the
Defect Deductible (the reduction in Purchase Price in this
Section 7.2(d) shall be in conjunction with the reduction
to the Purchase Price in Section 6.2(c) and Buyer shall
not be entitled to duplicative reductions to the Purchase Price
under either section). “ Title Defect Amount ”
shall mean, with respect to a Title Defect Property, the amount by
which the value of such Title Defect Property (as set forth in the
Property Schedule) is impaired or reduced as a result of the
existence of one or more uncured and unwaived Title Defects, which
amount shall be determined as follows and subject to the following
conditions:
(1)
If the Title Defect results from Seller having a lesser Net Revenue
Interest in such Title Defect Property than the Net Revenue
Interest specified therefor in the Property Schedule, the Title
Defect Amount shall be equal to the product obtained by multiplying
the portion of the Purchase Price allocated to such Title Defect
Property in the Property Schedule by a fraction, the numerator of
which is the reduction in the Net Revenue Interest and the
denominator of which is the Net Revenue Interest specified for such
Title Defect Property in the Property Schedule.
(2)
If the Title Defect results from Seller having a greater Working
Interest in a Title Defect Property than the Working Interest
specified therefor
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in
the Property Schedule, the Title Defect Amount shall be equal to
the present value (discounted at 10% compounded annually) of the
increase in the costs and expenses forecasted in the Reserve Report
with respect to such Title Defect Property for the period from and
after the Effective Time which is attributable to such increase in
Seller’s Working Interest.
(3)
If the Title Defect results from the existence of a lien, the Title
Defect Amount shall be an amount sufficient to discharge such
lien.
(4)
If the Title Defect results from any matter not described in
paragraphs (1), (2) or (3) above, the Title Defect Amount
shall be an amount equal to the difference between the value of the
Title Defect Property (as set forth in the Property Schedule)
affected by such Title Defect with such Title Defect and the value
of such Title Defect Property without such Title Defect (taking
into account the portion of the Purchase Price allocated in the
Property Schedule to such Title Defect Property, the portion of the
Title Defect Property affected by the Title Defect, the legal
effect of the Title Defect, the potential economic effect of the
Title Defect over the life of the Title Defect Property and such
other factors as are necessary to make a proper evaluation);
provided, that if such Title Defect is reasonably susceptible of
being cured, the Title Defect Amount shall not be greater than the
lesser of (i) the reasonable cost and expense of curing such
Title Defect or (ii) if applicable, the share of such curative
work cost and expense which is allocated to such Title Defect
Property pursuant to Section 7.2(d)(6).
(5)
If a Title Defect is not effective or does not affect a Title
Defect Property throughout the entire productive life of such Title
Defect Property, such fact shall be taken into account in
determining the Title Defect Amount.
(6)
The Title Defect Amount with respect to a Title Defect Property
shall be determined without duplication of any costs or losses
included in another Title Defect Amount hereunder. For example, but
without limitation, if a lien affects more than one Title Defect
Property or the curative work with respect to one Title Defect
results (or is reasonably expected to result) in the curing of any
other Title Defect affecting the same or another Title Defect
Property, the amount necessary to discharge such lien or the cost
and expense of such curative work shall be allocated among the
Title Defect Properties so affected (in the ratios of the
respective portions of the Purchase Price allocated to such Title
Defect Properties) and the amount so allocated to a Title Defect
Property shall be included only once in the Title Defect Amount
therefor.
(7)
If a Title Defect affects only a portion of a Property Subdivision
(as contrasted with an undivided interest in the entirety of such
Property Subdivision) and a portion of the Purchase Price has not
been allocated specifically to such portion of a Property
Subdivision in the Property Schedule, then for purposes of
computing the Title Defect Amount, the portion of the Purchase
Price allocated to such Property Subdivision shall be further
allocated among the portions of such Property Subdivision in the
proportion that the net acreage (or net acre feet, as appropriate)
of such Property Subdivision affected by such Title Defect bears to
the net acreage (or net acre
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feet, as appropriate) in the entire Property
Subdivision. In the event such Property Subdivision is subject to a
unitization agreement, the foregoing allocation shall be made in a
manner which is consistent with the allocation of production or
productive acreage in such unitization agreement.
(8)
The Title Defect Amount attributable to a Title Defect Property or
any portion thereof shall not exceed the portion of the Purchase
Price allocated to such Title Defect Property in the Property
Schedule or such portion in Section 7.2(b) and paragraph
(7) above. For example, but without limitation, if Seller does
not own fifty percent (50%) of the Net Revenue Interest specified
in the Property Schedule for a Title Defect Property and such
unowned fifty percent (50%) interest is also burdened by a lien,
the Title Defect Amount for such Title Defect Property shall not
exceed the portion of the Purchase Price allocable to such fifty
percent (50%) interest notwithstanding that it may be affected by
multiple Title Defects.
(9)
No Title Defect Amount shall be allowed on account of and to the
extent that an increase in Seller’s Working Interest in a
Property Subdivision has the effect of proportionately increasing
Seller’s Net Revenue Interest in such Property
Subdivision.
(10)
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Title Defect Amount
determined pursuant to the foregoing with respect to a Title Defect
Property is $35,000.00 or less, then the Title Defect Amount with
respect to such Title Defect Property shall be deemed zero.
Section 7.3
Determination of Title Defects . A portion of a Property
Subdivision constituting a part of the Assets shall be deemed to
have a “ Title Defect ” if any one or more of
the following statements is untrue with respect to such portion of
a Property Subdivision as of the Effective Time and as of the
Closing Date:
(a)
Seller has Defensible Title thereto.
(b)
All royalties, rentals, Pugh clause payments, shut-in gas payments
and other payments due with respect to such portion of a Property
Subdivision have been properly and timely paid, except for payments
held in suspense for title or other reasons which are customary in
the industry and which will not result in grounds for cancellation
of Seller’s rights in such portion of a Property Subdivision;
provided that, royalty audits with respect to any lease shall not
be considered a Title Defect.
(c)
Seller is not in default under the terms of any leases, farmout
agreements or other contracts or agreements respecting such portion
of a Property Subdivision which could (1) prevent Seller from
receiving the proceeds of production attributable to Seller’s
interest therein, or (2) result in cancellation of
Seller’s interest therein.
Notwithstanding any other provision in this
Agreement to the contrary, the following matters shall not be
asserted as, and shall not constitute, Title Defects:
(i) defects arising out of lack of survey, (ii) defects
arising out of lack of corporate authorization, unless Buyer
provides
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affirmative
evidence that such corporate action was not authorized and gives
rise to another Person having a right to a superior claim of title
to the relevant Subject Interest or portion thereof, and
(iii) defects in the early chain of title consisting of the
failure to recite marital status in documents or omissions of
heirship proceedings.
Section 7.4
Seller Title Credit . A “ Seller Title Credit
” shall mean, with respect to a Property Subdivision, the
amount by which the value of such Property Subdivision is enhanced
by virtue of (a) Seller having a greater Net Revenue Interest
in such Property Subdivision than the Net Revenue specified
therefor in the Property Schedule, (b) Seller having a lesser
Working Interest in such Property Subdivision than the Working
Interest specified therefor in the Property Schedule without a
corresponding reduction in Net Revenue Interest with respect to
such Property Subdivision specified therefor in the Property
Schedule, or (c) such Property Subdivision being subject to
lesser lien indebtedness than expressly disclosed in any Schedule
hereto. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a Seller Title Credit
with respect to a Property Subdivision is $35,000 or less, then the
Seller Title Credit with respect to such Property Subdivision shall
be deemed zero. The amount of Seller Title Credits shall be
determined as follows:
(1)
If the Seller Title Credit results from Seller having a greater Net
Revenue Interest in such Property Subdivision than the Net Revenue
Interest specified therefor in the Property Schedule, the Seller
Title Credit shall be equal to the product obtained by multiplying
the portion of the Purchase Price allocated to such Property
Subdivision in the Property Schedule by a fraction, the numerator
of which is the increase in the Net Revenue Interest and the
denominator of which is the Net Revenue Interest specified for such
Property Subdivision in the Property Schedule.
(2)
If the Seller Title Credit results from Seller having a lesser
Working Interest in a Property Subdivision than the Working
Interest specified therefor in the Property Schedule without a
corresponding reduction in Net Revenue Interest with respect to
such Property Subdivision specified therefor in the Property
Schedule, the Seller Title Credit shall be equal to the present
value (discounted at 10% compounded annually) of the decrease in
the costs and expenses forecasted in the Reserve Report with
respect to such Property Subdivision for the period from and after
the Effective Time which is attributable to such decrease in
Seller’s Working Interest.
(3)
If the Seller Title Credit results from a Property Subdivision
being subject to lesser lien indebtedness, the Seller Title Credit
shall be equal to the amount of Seller’s proportionate share
of the reduction in such lien indebtedness; provided that, if lien
indebtedness affects more than one Property Subdivision, the Seller
Title Credits with respect to such Property Subdivisions shall be
determined in the manner provided in Section 7.2(d)(6).
(4)
In determining the amount of Seller Title Credits, the principles
and methodology set forth in paragraphs (5), (6) and
(7) of Section 7.2(d) shall be applied, mutatis
mutandis .
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(5)
No Seller Title Credit shall be allowed on account of and to the
extent that a decrease in Seller’s Working Interest in a
Property Subdivision has the effect of proportionately decreasing
Seller’s Net Revenue Interest in such Property
Subdivision.
The Defect
Deductible shall be restored to the extent that any portion thereof
is applied as a credit against a Title Defect Amount attributable
to a Title Defect which is subsequently cured by Seller or
determined not to constitute a Title Defect.
Section 7.5
Exclusion of Defect Properties . Prior to the expiration of
the Title Curative Period, Seller may elect to exclude any Title
Defect Property, together with a pro rata share of all Incidental
Rights, oil, gas and other hydrocarbons and other assets
attributable or appurtenant thereto, from the Assets so long as the
Purchase Price is reduced by the portion of the Purchase Price
allocated to such Title Defect Property in the Property
Schedule.
Section 7.6
Deferred Claims and Disputes . In the event that Buyer and
Seller have not agreed by Closing upon (i) the existence of
one or more Title Defects or one or more adjustments, credits or
offsets claimed by Buyer or Seller pursuant to and in accordance
with the requirements of this Article VII or (ii) the
existence of one or more Environmental Defects, any Remediation,
Remediation Amount or plan therefor, or one or more adjustments,
credits or offsets claimed by Buyer or Seller pursuant to
Section 6.2, any such dispute or claim (a “ Deferred
Adjustment Claim ”) shall be settled pursuant to this
Section 7.6 and, except as provided in Sections
10.1(f) and 10.2(f), shall not prevent or delay Closing. In no
event shall any Title Defect Amount, Environmental Defect Amount or
Remediation Amount asserted by Buyer as a Deferred Adjustment Claim
exceed the amount asserted by Buyer therefor prior to the end of
the Title Examination Period in accordance with Section 7.2 or
the Environmental Examination Period in accordance with
Section 6.2, as applicable. Likewise, in no event shall any
Seller Title Credit exceed the amount asserted by Seller therefor
prior to the Closing Date. With respect to each potential Deferred
Adjustment Claim, Buyer and Seller shall deliver to the other a
written notice describing each such potential Deferred Adjustment
Claim, the amount in dispute and a statement setting forth the
facts and circumstances that support such party’s position
with respect to such Deferred Adjustment Claim. At Closing, the
Purchase Price shall not be adjusted on account of and subject to
Sections 10.1(f) and 10.2(f), no effect shall be given to the
Deferred Adjustment Claim, except to the extent that the Deferred
Adjustment Claim is with respect to an Excluded Asset excluded from
the Assets pursuant to Section 6.2(b)(i) or 7.5. To the
extent the Deferred Adjustment Claim relates to such an Excluded
Asset, the Purchase Price at the Closing shall be adjusted to the
extent provided in Section 6.2(b)(i) or 7.5 and such
Excluded Asset shall not be conveyed to Buyer at the Closing,
subject to the potential of a subsequent Closing with respect to
such Excluded Asset as hereinafter provided in this
Section 7.6. On or prior to the thirtieth (30th) calendar day
following the Closing Date (the “ Deferred Matters
Date ”), Seller and Buyer shall attempt in good faith to
reach agreement on the Deferred Adjustment Claims and, ultimately,
to resolve by written agreement all disputes regarding the Deferred
Adjustment Claims. Any Deferred Adjustment Claims which are not so
resolved on or before the Deferred Matters Date may be submitted by
either party to final and binding arbitration in accordance with
the Arbitration Procedures; provided, however, that Seller may
elect at any time prior to resolution of a disputed Deferred
Adjustment Claim to resolve all
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disputes
relating to such Deferred Adjustment Claim, not relating to an
Excluded Asset under Section 6.2(b)(i) or 7.5, by the
payment to Buyer of the amount by which the Purchase Price would
otherwise have been reduced at Closing (if such Deferred Adjustment
Claim had been given effect at Closing at the amount claimed by
Buyer) on account of the Title Defects or Environmental Defects
giving rise to such Deferred Adjustment Claim, together with
interest thereon from the Closing Date to the date of such payment
at the Agreed Rate. Notwithstanding anything herein provided to the
contrary, including Section 7.2(c), but without limiting
Seller’s rights under Section 7.2(c)(ii) and
7.2(c)(iii), Seller shall be entitled to cure any Title Defect
which gives rise to a Deferred Adjustment Claim at any time prior
to the point in time when a final and binding written decision of
the board of arbitrators is made with respect thereto in accordance
with the Arbitration Procedures (provided however that,
notwithstanding the provisions of Exhibit A-1 or Section 16.10,
in any arbitration proceedings pursuant to this Section 7.6
the board of arbitrators shall be comprised of one arbitrator, who
shall be mutually agreed upon by Buyer and Seller and who shall be
a title attorney with at least ten (10) years experience in
oil and gas titles involving properties in the regional area in
which the Subject Interests are located). The amount of any
reduction in the Purchase Price to which Buyer becomes entitled
under the final and binding written decision of the board of
arbitrators shall be promptly refunded by Seller to Buyer, together
with interest thereon from the Closing Date to the date of payment
at the Agreed Rate. If an Asset becomes an Excluded Asset by virtue
of an asserted Title Defect or Environmental Defect, the existence
of which is disputed by Seller as a Deferred Adjustment Claim, and
such Title Defect or Environmental Defect (or both if applicable)
is (or are) determined not to exist by a final and binding written
decision of the board of arbitrators, then a delayed Closing shall
occur with respect to such Excluded Asset on the first Business Day
after the expiration of 21 days after such arbitration decision is
delivered to Buyer and Seller, which delayed date of Closing shall
become the new Closing Date for such Excluded Asset. At such
delayed Closing, Seller shall convey such Excluded Asset to Buyer
and Buyer shall pay Seller the Purchase Price allocated to such
Excluded Asset, as adjusted pursuant to Section 3.1 through
the new Closing Date therefor and such Excluded Asset, together
with all excluded Incidental Rights, oil, gas and other
hydrocarbons and other assets attributable or appurtenant thereto,
shall thereafter be considered as an Asset.
Section 7.7
No Duplication . Notwithstanding anything herein provided to
the contrary, if a Title Defect results from any matter which could
also result in the breach of any representation or warranty of
Seller set forth in Section 4.1, then Buyer shall only be
entitled to assert such matter as a Title Defect pursuant to this
Article VII and shall be precluded from also asserting such
matter as the basis of the breach of any such representation or
warranty.
ARTICLE VIII.
REFERENCE RIGHTS AND TRANSFER REQUIREMENTS
Section 8.1
Compliance . Buyer’s purchase of the Assets is
expressly subject to all validly existing and applicable Preference
Rights and Transfer Requirements. Within ten (10) Business
Days after the date of this Agreement, Seller shall initiate all
procedures which Buyer and Seller mutually agree are required to
comply with or obtain the waiver of all Preference Rights and
Transfer Requirements set forth in Schedule 4.1(ee) with respect to the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Seller shall use its
commercially reasonable efforts to obtain
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all applicable
consents; provided, however, that Seller shall not be obligated to
pay any consideration to (or incur any cost or expense for the
benefit of) the holder of any Preference Right on Transfer
Requirement in order to obtain the waiver thereof or compliance
therewith.
Section 8.2
Allocations . The portion of the Purchase Price to be
allocated to any Asset or portion thereof affected by a Preference
Right (a “ Preference Property ”) shall be the
portion of the Purchase Price allocated thereto in the Property
Schedule. If a Preference Right affects only a portion of a
Property Subdivision and a portion of the Purchase Price has not
been allocated specifically to such portion of a Property
Subdivision in the Property Schedule, then the portion of the
Purchase Price to be allocated to such Preference Property shall be
determined in the same manner as provided in
Section 7.2(d)(7) when a Title Defect affects only a
portion of a Property Subdivision.
Section 8.3
Preference Rights . If a third party who has been offered a
Preference Property pursuant to Section 8.1 elects prior to
Closing to purchase such Preference Property in accordance with the
terms of such Preference Right, and Seller and Buyer receive
written notice of such election prior to the Closing Date, such
Preference Property will be eliminated from the Assets and the
Purchase Price shall be reduced by the portion of the Purchase
Price allocated to such Preference Property pursuant to
Section 8.2. If a third party who has been offered a
Preference Property or who has been requested to waive its
Preference Right pursuant to Section 8.1 does not elect to
purchase such Preference Property or waive such Preference Right
with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
prior to the Closing Date, such Preference Property shall be
conveyed to Buyer at Closing subject to such Preference Right,
unless such Preference Property has been otherwise eliminated from
the Assets in accordance with other provisions of this Agreement.
If a third party elects to purchase a Preference Property subject
to a Preference Right and Closing has already occurred with respect
to such Preference Property, Buyer shall be obligated to convey
said Preference Property to such third party and shall be entitled
to the consideration for the sale of such Preference Property.
Section 8.4
Transfer Requirements . If a Transfer Requirement applicable
to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement is not obtained,
complied with or otherwise satisfied prior to the Closing Date,
then, unless otherwise mutually agreed by Seller and Buyer, any
Asset or portion thereof affected by such Transfer Requirement (a
“ Retained Asset ”) shall be held back from the
Assets to be transferred and conveyed to Buyer at Closing and the
Purchase Price to be paid at Closing shall be reduced by the
portion of the Purchase Price which would be allocated to such
Retained Asset pursuant to Section 8.2 if such Retained Asset
were a Preference Property. Any Retained Asset so held back at the
initial Closing will be conveyed to Buyer at a delayed Closing
(which shall become the new Closing Date with respect to such
Retained Asset), within ten (10) days following the date on
which Seller obtains, complies with or otherwise satisfies all
Transfer Requirements with respect to such Retained Asset, for a
purchase price equal to the amount by which the Purchase Price was
reduced on account of the holding back of such Retained Asset (as
adjusted pursuant to Section 3.1 through the new Closing Date
therefor); provided, however, if all Transfer Requirements with
respect to any Retained Asset so held back at the initial Closing
are not obtained, complied with or otherwise satisfied within one
hundred and twenty (120) days after Closing has occurred with
respect to any of the Assets, then such Retained Asset shall be
eliminated from the Assets and this
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Agreement,
unless Seller and Buyer mutually agree to proceed with a closing on
such Retained Asset in which case Buyer shall be deemed to have
waived any objection with respect to non-compliance with such
Transfer Requirements. In connection with any subsequent conveyance
of a Retained Asset (or an Excluded Asset pursuant to
Section 7.6), appropriate adjustments in Net Cash Flow,
proration of revenues and costs, and interest contemplated by
Section 3.1 will be made to account for any delayed Closing
with respect to such Retained Asset (or Excluded Asset).
Section 8.5
Certain Governmental Consents . Seller and Buyer will
use commercially reasonable efforts after Closing to obtain all
approvals and consents from, and make all filings with, the United
States Department of Interior and other applicable Governmental
Authorities that may be required under the terms of (or regulations
specifically applicable to) any leases as a condition to the
assignment of the Subject Interests therein from Seller to Buyer.
Until such approvals and consents are obtained, Seller shall
continue to hold legal title to such Subject Interests as nominee
for Buyer. Seller shall not be obligated to incur any expenses in
Seller’s capacity as nominee. For purposes of
Article XIV, Seller and Buyer shall treat and deal with such
Subject Interests as if full legal and equitable title to such
Subject Interests had passed from Seller to Buyer at Closing.
Section 8.6
Express Conditions on Sale . Buyer acknowledges that Seller
desires to sell all of the Assets and would not have entered into
this Agreement but for Buyer’s agreement to purchase all of
the Assets as herein provided. Accordingly, it is expressly
understood and agreed that Seller does not desire to sell any
Preference Property unless the sale of all of the Assets is
consummated by the Closing Date in accordance with the terms of
this Agreement. In furtherance of the foregoing, Seller’s
obligation hereunder to sell the Preference Properties to Buyer is
expressly conditioned upon the consummation by the Closing Date of
the sale of all of the Assets in accordance with the terms of this
Agreement, either by conveyance to Buyer or conveyance pursuant to
an applicable Preference Right; provided that, nothing herein is
intended or shall operate to extend or apply any Preference Right
to any portion of the Assets which is not otherwise burdened
thereby. Time is of the essence with respect to the parties’
agreement to consummate the sale of the Assets by the Closing
Date.
ARTICLE IX.
COVENANTS OF SELLER AND BUYER
Section 9.1
Conduct of Business Pending Closing . Subject to
Section 9.2 and the constraints of applicable operating
agreements and other existing agreements, from the date hereof
through the Closing, except as disclosed in Schedule 9.1 or as otherwise consented
to or approved by Buyer, Seller covenants and agrees that:
(a)
Changes in Business . Seller shall not:
(1)
make any material change in the conduct of its business or
operations with respect to the Assets;
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(2)
except in the ordinary course of busines
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