Exhibit 2.1
ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT
among
PEERLESS SYSTEMS CORPORATION,
PEERLESS DOCUMENT MANAGEMENT CORPORATION,
PRISM SOFTWARE CORPORATION
and
CERTAIN STOCKHOLDERS OF PRISM SOFTWARE CORPORATION
February 22, 2008
Table of Contents
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ARTICLE 1:
DEFINITIONS
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1.1
Definitions
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1.2 Accounting
Terms
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ARTICLE 2:
PURCHASE AND SALE
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2.1 Purchase and
Sale of Assets
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2.2 Assumption and
Retention of Liabilities
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2.3 Purchase
Price; Deliveries; Escrow
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2.4 Earnout
Consideration
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2.5 Allocation to
Seller of the Purchase Price
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2.6 Sale of
Buyer.
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2.7 Good Faith
Obligations of Parent
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ARTICLE 3:
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES CONCERNING SELLER AND THE KEY
STOCKHOLDERS
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3.1 Authority and
Capacity
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3.2 Execution and
Delivery; Enforceability
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3.3
Noncontravention
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3.4 Legal
Proceedings
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3.5 Organization
and Good Standing
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3.6 Other
Ventures
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3.7 Financial
Statements
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3.8 Absence of
Undisclosed Liabilities
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3.9 Absence of
Certain Changes or Events
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3.10 Taxes
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3.11
Employees
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3.12 Employee
Benefit Plans and Other Compensation Arrangements
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3.13 Environmental
Matters
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3.14 Permits;
Compliance with Laws
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3.15 Real and
Personal Properties
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3.16 Intellectual
Property
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3.17 Business
Contracts
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3.18
Litigation
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3.19 Product
Warranty and Product Liability
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3.20
Customers
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3.21
Insurance
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3.22
Indebtedness
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3.23 Related Party
Transactions
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3.24 Sufficiency
of Assets
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3.25
Brokerage
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3.26 Acquisition
Entirely for Own Account
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3.27 Disclosure of
Information
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3.28 Investment
Experience
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3.29
Representations Complete
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3.30
Representations of the Key Stockholders
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ARTICLE 4:
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND BUYER
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4.1 Authority and
Capacity
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4.2 Execution and
Delivery; Enforceability
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4.3
Noncontravention
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4.4 Organization,
Standing and Power
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4.5 SEC Reports;
Financial Statements
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4.6 Parent Common
Stock
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ARTICLE 5: CLOSING
CONDITIONS; DELIVERIES
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5.1 Conditions to
the Buying Parties’ Obligations
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5.2 Conditions to
Seller’s Obligations
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ARTICLE 6: THE
CLOSING
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ARTICLE 7:
COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS
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7.1 Miscellaneous
Covenants
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7.2 Restrictive
Covenants
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7.3 Discharge of
Liabilities
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7.4 Maintenance of
Corporate Existence; Restriction on Distribution
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7.5 Employee
Matters
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7.6 Notification;
Updates to Seller Schedules
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7.7 Management
Fee
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7.8 Management of
Buyer
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7.9 Line of
Credit
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7.10 Registration
Matters, etc
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7.11 Pre-Closing
Loans
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7.12 Tax Clearance
Certificates and Releases
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7.13 Bulk Sales
Compliance
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7.14 Transfer of
Software
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ARTICLE 8:
INDEMNIFICATION
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8.1
Indemnification of Buyer
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8.2
Indemnification of Seller and Key Stockholders
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8.3 Limitations on
Indemnification
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8.4 Procedures
Relating to Indemnification of the Buyer Indemnitees
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8.5 Procedures
Relating to Indemnification of the Seller Indemnitees
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8.6 Exclusive
Remedy
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ARTICLE 9:
TERMINATION
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9.1
Termination
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9.2 Effect of
Termination
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ARTICLE 10:
CERTAIN DEFINITIONS
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ARTICLE 11:
CONSTRUCTION; MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
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11.1 Notices
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11.2 Entire
Agreement
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11.3
Modification
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11.4 Binding
Effect
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11.5
Headings
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11.6 Number and
Gender; Inclusion
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11.7
Counterparts
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11.8 Third
Parties
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11.9 Time
Periods
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11.10 Governing
Law
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11.11 Dispute
Resolution
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Exhibits
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Exhibit A
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Escrow Agreement |
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Exhibit B
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Bill of Sale |
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Exhibit C
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Assignment and Assumption
Agreement |
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Exhibit D
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Legal Opinion |
-iii-
ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT
THIS
ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”) is
made and entered into on February 22, 2008, by and among
(a) Peerless Systems Corporation, a Delaware corporation
(“ Parent ”), (b) Peerless Document
Management Corporation, a Delaware corporation and wholly owned
subsidiary of Parent (“ Buyer ,” and together
with Parent, the “ Buying Parties ”),
(c) Prism Software Corporation, a Delaware corporation
(“ Seller ”) and (d) solely for purposes of
Sections 3.30 and 7.2 of this Agreement, Conrad
von Bibra and Carl von Bibra (the “ Key Stockholders
”).
RECITALS
WHEREAS , Seller develops and
sells products, and provides services related to electronic
document formation, document management, and print stream
conversion solutions (the “ Business ”);
and
WHEREAS , except for the
Excluded Assets, the Buying Parties wish to purchase from Seller,
and Seller wish to sell to the Buying Parties, substantially all of
the assets of Seller related to the Business, upon and subject to
the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement.
AGREEMENT
NOW, THEREFORE, in
consideration of the foregoing recitals and for other good and
valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are
hereby acknowledged, the parties to this Agreement hereby agree as
follows:
ARTICLE 1: DEFINITIONS
1.1 Definitions
. Certain terms used in this Agreement shall have the meanings set
forth in Article 10, or elsewhere herein as indicated in
Article 10.
1.2 Accounting
Terms . Accounting terms used in this Agreement and not
otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings attributed to them
under GAAP except as may otherwise be specified herein.
ARTICLE 2: PURCHASE AND SALE
2.1 Purchase and Sale
of Assets .
(a)
Purchased Assets . Seller hereby sells, transfers, conveys,
assigns and delivers to Buyer, and Buyer hereby purchases and
acquires from Seller (the “ Sale ”), free and
clear of all Liens, all of Seller’s right, title and interest
in and to all of the assets and properties of the Business as of
the Closing Date (whether personal or mixed, used, owned or leased,
tangible or intangible, of every kind and description), wherever
located and whether or not such assets and properties are reflected
on the books and records of Seller or the Business (collectively,
the “ Purchased Assets ”); provided ,
however , that the Purchased Assets do not and shall not
include those assets and properties expressly identified in
Section 2.1(b) (the “ Excluded Assets
”).
-1-
Except
to the extent constituting an Excluded Asset, the Purchased Assets
shall include, but not be limited to, all of Seller’s right,
title and interest in and to the following:
(i) all
Intellectual Property Rights of Seller, including all Seller Owned
IP and Seller Licensed IP; including all of the following with
respect to Software, which shall be delivered in accordance with
Section 7.14 , (i) the full Source Code thereto,
(ii) all versions and releases thereof, and all full or
partial copies of any thereof, including all backup or archival
copies;
(ii)
[intentionally omitted]
(iii)
all manuals, notes, reports, documentation, flow charts,
specifications, templates, files (whether electronic or otherwise
but excluding any software-related files), diagrams, work papers,
programmers’ notes or other data, information or materials
necessary for the proper use of any of the Purchased Assets
(including with respect to developing, maintaining, testing,
enhancing, supporting or correcting defects in any of the Purchased
Assets);
(iv)
all machinery, apparatus, furniture and fixtures, materials,
supplies, tools and other equipment or property of every type
whether now owned, leased, used or held for use or hereafter owned,
leased, used or held for use by Seller in connection with operation
of the Business;
(v) all
inventory, including all merchandise, raw materials, work in
progress, finished products and other tangible personal property
held for sale by Seller (the “ Inventory
”);
(vi)
all of the rights and interests arising under or in connection with
any Assumed Contracts, plus all rights of Seller under all
Contracts, licenses, instruments or other rights to use the
Intellectual Property Rights of third parties that are held by
Seller;
(vii)
all prepaid expenses of the Business as of the Closing Date;
(viii)
all of the rights and interests in any sales data, customer lists,
information relating to customers, suppliers’ names, mailing
lists, and, if any, advertising matter and all rights thereto, of
the Business;
(ix)
all of the books and records of the Business relating to the
Purchased Assets, suppliers, vendors or customers of the
Business;
(x) all
of the rights and interests of Seller in any Permits, unemployment
compensation, workers’ compensation and other credits,
reserves or deposits with applicable Governmental
Authorities;
(xi)
all of the rights and interests of the Business in, to and under
any third party warranties;
-2-
(xii)
all goodwill associated with the Business as a going concern,
including, but not limited to all informal relationships with the
Business’ suppliers; and
(xiii)
any other assets (whether owned, leased, licensed, etc.) of Seller
currently used in the operation of the Business.
(b)
Excluded Assets . The Excluded Assets shall include only the
following:
(i) all
cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments of Seller;
(ii)
all of the accounts receivable of Seller as of the Closing Date, a
full and final summary of which shall be provided by Seller to the
Buying Parties two Business Days prior to the Closing Date;
(iii)
all of Seller’s rights pursuant to this Agreement;
(iv)
Seller’s articles of incorporation, corporate charter and all
accompanying corporate documents filed with the California
Secretary of State, corporate seals, minute books, stock books and
other corporate records having to do with the corporate
organization and capitalization of Seller and all Tax Returns;
provided , however , that copies of such Tax Returns
shall be provided to Buyer at the Closing (if not already provided
prior thereto) (the “ Excluded Records ”);
(v) All
bank and other depository accounts and safe deposit boxes of
Seller;
(vi)
All refunds of Taxes with respect to real or personal property used
or owned by Seller with respect to all tax period or portions
thereof ending on or prior to the Closing Date, and all refunds of
any other Taxes;
(vii)
all claims, deposits, prepayments, guarantees, refunds, causes of
action, rights of recovery, rights of set off and rights of
recoupment of every kind and nature arising before, on or after the
Closing Date which are not included as a Purchased Asset pursuant
to Section 2.1(a) ;
(viii)
all actions, demands, rights and privileges against third parties
that relate to any of the Excluded Assets or Excluded Liabilities,
including actions and rights under insurance policies related
thereto;
(ix)
assets of Seller related to any Company Plan, except and to the
extent expressly assumed by Buyer under
Section 2.2(a)(iii) ; and
(x) all
shares of capital stock of Seller or any subsidiary of
Seller.
2.2 Assumption and
Retention of Liabilities .
(a)
Assumed Liabilities . In connection with the purchase and
sale of the Purchased Assets, Buyer shall only assume the following
obligations and liabilities of Seller (the
-3-
“
Assumed Liabilities ”), provided ,
however , that the Assumed Liabilities do not and shall not
include those obligations and liabilities of Seller set forth in
Section 2.2(b) (the “ Retained Liabilities
”):
(i) all
liabilities and obligations of Seller arising on and after the
Closing Date under the Assumed Contracts; provided ,
however , that the Assumed Liabilities shall not include any
liabilities or obligations arising out of any breach by Seller on
or prior to the Closing of any provision of any such Contract,
including but not limited to, liabilities or obligations arising
out of Seller’s failure to perform under any such Contract in
accordance with its terms prior to the Closing;
(ii)
all product warranty obligations disclosed on
Schedule 3.19 of the Seller Schedules as of the date
hereof; and
(iii)
all vacation time accrued as of the Closing Date by the Transferred
Employees to the extent included in the Acquisition Balance Sheet
or accrued in the ordinary course, consistent with past practice,
since the date of the Acquisition Balance Sheet.
(b)
Retained Liabilities . Notwithstanding anything in this
Agreement to the contrary, any disclosure contained herein or made
pursuant hereto, anything otherwise known to Buyer, Buyer does not
assume and will not become responsible for any liability or
obligation (whether known or unknown) of Seller except the Assumed
Liabilities. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the
following are included among the liabilities of Seller which Buyer
does not expressly or impliedly assume:
(i) all
accounts payable of Seller;
(ii)
all Indebtedness of Seller;
(iii)
all liabilities of Seller with respect to any expenses relating to
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
(iv)
all liabilities of Seller with respect to all Taxes for all
periods, whether arising before the Closing Date, including, but
not limited to, all Transfer Taxes resulting from or payable in
connection with the sale of the Purchased Assets pursuant to this
Agreement;
(v) all
liabilities of Seller with respect to any pending, threatened or
unasserted litigation, claim, demand, investigation or proceeding
including, without limitation, liabilities relating to the Leased
Real Property or to the Excluded Assets, and liabilities relating
to any Tax owed or alleged to be owed to any Governmental Authority
with respect to matters which occurred prior to the Closing
Date;
(vi)
any liability or obligation to or in respect of any employees or
former employees of Seller except as specifically set forth in
Section 2.2(a)(iii) ;
-4-
(vii)
any obligation or liability of Seller incurred in connection with
the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement; and
(viii)
all liabilities of Seller which are attributable to non-compliance
with applicable Laws.
2.3 Purchase Price;
Deliveries; Escrow . As consideration for the Purchased
Assets (the “ Consideration ”), in addition to
any Earnout Consideration payable to Seller pursuant to
Section 2.4 , the following payments and distributions
will be made at Closing by Parent:
(a)
$1,750,000 in immediately available funds (the “ Closing
Cash ”) will be delivered via wire transfer to
Seller’s Account, (x) less an amount equal to
the Indebtedness evidenced by the Payoff Letters,
plus (y) an amount equal to the proceeds from
the Pre-Closing Loan Reimbursable Proceeds.
(b) A
number of shares of Parent Common Stock equal to either
(x) 526,000 shares, if the Closing Market Price is $2.85 or
less or (y) the amount determined by dividing $1,499,100 by
the Closing Market Price if the Closing Market Price is greater
than $2.85, rounded up or down to the nearest whole share (in
either case, the “ Closing Shares ”) will be
placed into an escrow account (the “ Escrow Fund
”) with LaSalle Bank National Association, as escrow agent
(the “ Escrow Agent ”) pursuant to an Escrow
Agreement signed by Buyer, Seller and Escrow Agent in substantially
the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “
Escrow Agreement ”), in order to secure payment of the
Buying Parties’ right to indemnification under
Article 8 of this Agreement. Subject to the last
sentence of this paragraph, the Closing Shares shall remain in the
Escrow Fund until the later to occur of (i) thirty
(30) days following the end of the calendar month in which
Total Net Income (as defined in Section 2.4 ),
calculated on a monthly basis, first exceeds $275,000 and
(ii) the 12 month anniversary of the Closing Date (in
either case, the “ Escrow Period ”). For
avoidance of doubt, Total Net Income shall be calculated on a
cumulative basis beginning on the first day of the Measurement
Period (as defined in Section 2.4 ), and any losses incurred
during the Measurement Period (before the date that cumulative
Total Net Income has exceeded $275,000) shall be deducted from
Total Net Income. If Total Net Income calculated on a cumulative
basis does not exceed $275,000 by the end of the Measurement
Period, the Closing Shares shall be released from the Escrow Fund
to Parent. At any time during the Escrow Period, Buyer may, in its
sole discretion, instruct the Escrow Agent to release all of the
Closing Shares then remaining in the Escrow Fund to Seller,
provided , that all Closing Shares released to Seller shall,
on the date of such release (the “ Escrow Release Date
”) be Unrestricted Shares.
(i) If
the Closing Shares on the Escrow Release Date have a value less
than $1,499,100 (based on the Thirty Day VWAP as of the Trading Day
immediately preceding the Escrow Release Date), then Parent shall
pay the difference between such value and $1,499,100 (minus the
value of any indemnification claims made by Buyer pursuant to
Article 8 hereof, whether settled or pending, as of the
Escrow Release Date) in immediately available funds via wire
transfer to Seller’s Account. Any such payment shall be made
within two (2) Trading Days following the Escrow Release
Date.
-5-
(ii) If
the Closing Shares on the Escrow Release Date have a value greater
than $1,499,100 (based on the Thirty Day VWAP as of the Trading Day
immediately preceding the Escrow Release Date), then the difference
between such value and $1,499,100 shall decrease the Earnout
Consideration, if any, pursuant to Section 2.4(c)
.
(c) The
Closing Cash, plus the value of the Closing Shares released to
Seller (as determined on the date or dates of release thereof to
the Seller) are collectively referred to herein as the “
Net Closing Consideration .”
(d) At
the Closing, Buyer shall, on behalf of Seller, cause the
Indebtedness evidenced by the Payoff Letters to be repaid in full
to the party or parties entitled thereto pursuant to the Payoff
Letters.
2.4 Earnout
Consideration .
(a) Seller
shall be entitled to additional consideration for the Purchased
Assets if Buyer meets certain targets, as set forth below (the
“ Earnout Consideration ”).
(b) For
purposes of this Section 2.4 , the following terms
shall have the following respective meanings:
(i)
“ Allocated Expenses ” means the costs and
expenses of Parent allocated to Buyer during the Measurement Period
within the following categories: legal, finance, engineering, sales
and marketing and senior management, inclusive of any fees for
services performed by Parent employees on behalf of Buyer that
exceed the aggregate Annual Management Fees for the Measurement
Period. Parent shall only allocate to Buyer those expenses that, in
its reasonable judgment, are related to the business and operations
of Buyer.
(ii)
“ Applicable Multiplier ” shall be the number in
the second column of Table 2.4 that corresponds to
Total Net Income.
(iii)
“ Measurement Period ” shall mean the three year
period beginning on the first day of the full calendar month
following the Closing Date.
(iv)
“ Measurement Year ” means each consecutive
twelve month period beginning on the first day of the Measurement
Period and each anniversary thereof.
(v)
“ Total Net Income ” shall mean Buyer’s
total net income for the Measurement Period. Total Net Income shall
be determined in accordance with GAAP, but shall exclude all
non-cash charges, including, without limitation, depreciation,
amortization and accounting charges, and charges relating to
equity compensation.
(c) The
Earnout Consideration shall be equal to an amount determined by
multiplying Total Net Income by the Applicable Multiplier, and
subtracting from the resulting product the Net Closing
Consideration. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, if
Total Net Income is less than $4,337,000, the Earnout Consideration
shall be zero, and if Total Net
-6-
Income
is greater than $10,842,500, then the Earnout Consideration shall
be reduced on a dollar for dollar basis by Allocated
Expenses.
Table 2.4 :
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Total Net Income |
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Multiplier |
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Equal to or
greater than 4,337,000 and less than 4,770,700
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1.0 |
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Equal to or
greater than 4,770,700 and less than 5,204,400
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1.2 |
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Equal to or
greater than 5,204,400 and less than 5,638,100
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1.4 |
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Equal to or
greater than 5,638,100 and less than 6,071,800
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1.6 |
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Equal to or
greater than 6,071,800 and less than 6,505,500
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1.8 |
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Equal to or
greater than 6,505,500 and less than 6,939,200
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
Equal to or
greater than 6,939,200 and less than 7,372,900
|
|
|
2.2 |
|
|
Equal to or
greater than 7,372,900 and less than 7,806,600
|
|
|
2.4 |
|
|
Equal to or
greater than 7,806,600 and less than 8,240,300
|
|
|
2.6 |
|
|
Equal to or
greater than 8,240,300 and less than 8,674,000
|
|
|
2.8 |
|
|
Equal to or
greater than 8,674,000
|
|
|
3.0 |
|
Examples
of the calculation of the Earnout Consideration are set forth on
Schedule 2.4 attached hereto.
(d) Any
Earnout Consideration payable hereunder shall be paid, at the
option of the Buying Parties, in immediately available funds by
wire transfer to Seller’s Account, shares of Parent Common
Stock or any combination thereof, provided , that the total
number of shares of Parent Common Stock issued to Seller pursuant
to this Agreement may not exceed 14.99% of the total number of
outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock as of the Closing Date.
Any shares of Parent Common Stock issued pursuant to this
Section 2.4 are referred to herein as “
Earnout Shares .” Earnout Shares shall be Unrestricted
Shares, and shall be valued based on the Thirty Day VWAP as of the
Trading Day immediately preceding the issuance of the Earnout
Shares.
(e) Seller
acknowledges (i) that as the sole stockholder of Buyer after
the Closing, Parent and its designees to the board of directors of
Buyer will have the power and right to control all aspects of the
business and operations of Buyer, including without limitation,
hiring, firing and compensation of employees, the pricing and terms
of sale of all products and
-7-
services, whether and to what extent to advertise or promote such
products and services, the making or not of capital expenditures,
the settlement or not of claims and the management of all
litigation and disputes with third parties (including suppliers,
customers, competitors, employees, consultants and agents);
(ii) that Parent and its designees to the board of directors
of Buyer, will have the power and the right to determine if Buyer
should be sold to a third-party, subject to Section 2.6
below; (iii) that Parent and its designees to the board of
directors of Buyer intend to exercise or refrain from exercising
such power and right as they may deem appropriate and in the best
overall interests of Buyer and its Subsidiaries as a whole taking
into account their respective conditions and prospects from time to
time (rather than the best interest of Buyer as a separate entity);
and (iv) that any of the above actions may materially reduce
Seller’s ability to receive any payment pursuant to this
Section 2.4 ; provided , that in each case
Parent covenants and agrees from the Closing Date through the end
of the Measurement Period (A) not to take any action the
purpose of which is to reduce or eliminate either the payment
obligations provided for by this Section 2.4 or the
obligation to release the Closing Shares to Seller ,
(B) to refrain from any action or omission a purpose of which
is to divert sales from Buyer to Parent or another Affiliate of
Parent, (C) to maintain the separate legal existence of Buyer,
(D) to maintain separate books and records of Buyer such that
the parties can accurately calculate Total Net Income, (E) to
provide access to such books and records to Seller, its accountants
and other representatives during normal business hours and upon
reasonable notice and (F) to use commercially reasonable
efforts to conduct the Business in substantially the same manner in
which the Business was conducted by Seller.
(f) The
Buying Parties shall provide, or cause its independent auditors to
provide, Seller with the amount of Total Net Income, Allocated
Expenses and Earnout Consideration together with all financial
statements and reports prepared by the Buying Parties and their
independent auditors supporting such calculation for the
Measurement Period (the “ Final Supporting Statements
”). The Final Supporting Statements shall be provided to
Seller as soon as practicable after the end of the Measurement
Period, but in no event later than one hundred twenty
(120) days after the end of the Measurement Period. In
addition, the Buying Parties shall provide, or cause their
independent auditors to provide Seller, (x) for each
Measurement Year in the Measurement Period, the amount of Total Net
Income and Allocated Expenses, together with an analysis in
reasonable detail supporting such calculation as soon as
practicable, but in no event later than one hundred twenty
(120) days after the end of each Measurement Period; and
(y) for each calendar month of the Measurement Period, an
estimate of the amount of the Total Net Income earned to date, as
soon as practicable, but in no event later than thirty
(30) days after the end of each such calendar month
(collectively, the “Interim Supporting Statements”). If
after receipt of the Final Supporting Statements, Seller wishes to
dispute the amount of Total Net Income, Allocated Expenses or
Earnout Consideration, Seller shall notify Parent and Buyer in
writing with a reasonable description of the basis for such
disagreement, together with its calculation of the Earnout
Consideration, within sixty (60) days of receipt of the
Supporting Statements (an “ Earnout Dispute Notice
”). If Seller does not provide an Earnout Dispute Notice by
the end of such period with respect to the Final Supporting
Statements, or notifies Parent that it accepts the calculation, the
Buying Parties shall pay Seller the Earnout Consideration within
ten (10) days thereafter. If, after receipt of an Interim
Supporting Statement, Seller wishes to dispute the amount of Total
Net Income (for the purpose of determining whether cumulative Total
Net Income has exceeded $275 million), Seller shall notify
Parent and Buyer in writing with a reasonable description of the
basis for such
-8-
disagreement, together with its calculation of cumulative Total Net
Income, within sixty (60) days of receipt of such Supporting
Statement (a “ Cumulative Total Net Income Dispute
Notice ”).
(g) For
a period of thirty (30) days following receipt of an Earnout
Dispute Notice or a Cumulative Total Net Income Dispute Notice,
Buying Parties and Seller shall in good faith attempt to resolve
the dispute. If Buying Parties and Seller are unable to resolve the
applicable dispute within thirty (30) days after Seller
delivers such notice, either Buying Parties or Seller may, by
written notice to the other, demand that such dispute be resolved
by a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants
that is independent from Buying Parties and Seller, selected by
Buying Parties and reasonably acceptable to Seller (the “
Independent Firm ”). The Independent Firm shall
deliver to Buying Parties and Seller a written determination of the
Total Net Income, Earnout Consideration and if applicable, the
Allocated Expenses for the Measurement Period, (or in the case of a
Cumulative Total Net Income Dispute Notice, a written determination
of the cumulative Total Net Income), such determination shall be
deemed final, binding and conclusive (absent fraud or mathematical
error).
(h) The
costs and expenses for the services of the Independent Firm shall
be borne by the party or parties whose calculation of Earnout
Consideration (or cumulative Total Net Income, as the case may be)
is furthest from the determination of Earnout Consideration (or
cumulative Total Net Income, as the case may be) made by the
Independent Firm.
(i) For
avoidance of doubt, all covenants and obligations of Buyer in this
Section 2.4 shall expire at either the end of the
Measurement Period if there is no Earnout Consideration, or upon
final determination and payment of such amount in accordance with
Sections 2.4(f) through 2.4(h) , as
applicable.
2.5 Allocation to
Seller of the Purchase Price . On or before the Closing
Date, Buyer shall deliver to Seller a schedule setting forth the
allocation of consideration among the Purchased Assets consistent
with the provisions of Section 1060 of the Code and the
Treasury Regulations thereunder (and any similar provision of state
and local law, as appropriate) (the “Allocation
Schedule”). The Allocation Schedule will be prepared based on
appraisals of the Purchased Assets conducted by an independent
third party appraiser selected by Buyer and reasonably acceptable
to Seller, copies of which will be delivered to Seller together
with the Allocation Schedule. To the extent the consideration for
the Purchased Assets is adjusted, Buyer shall deliver to Seller, an
amended Allocation Schedule to reflect such adjustments. Buyer and
Seller shall each timely prepare and file their Tax Returns
(including, but not limited to IRS Form 8594 and auxiliary
schedules thereto, or any successor form) on the basis of such
Allocation Schedule, as it may be amended, and neither Buyer nor
Seller shall take a Tax Return position inconsistent with such
Allocation Schedule unless required to do so by applicable
law.
2.6 Sale of
Buyer . In the event that, during the Measurement Period,
(i) Parent sells all or substantially all the capital stock of
Buyer, (ii) Buyer disposes of all or substantially all of the
assets of Buyer, or (iii) Buyer merges or consolidates with
another entity, in which Buyer is not the surviving entity, then
the party purchasing such stock or assets, or surviving such merger
shall, as a condition precedent to such purchase or merger, assume
all obligations of the Buying Parties set forth in Section 2.4
and 2.7; provided, however, that neither Parent nor Buyer may
effect any such sale or merger transaction unless the acquirer has
the ability (from a financial
-9-
perspective) to make any and all payments of Earnout Consideration
when and if due. In the event of a sale or merger involving less
than all or substantially all the assets of Buyer, and such sale or
merger interferes with the Business in a manner reasonably likely
to reduce or diminish Earnout Consideration, the parties shall make
an equitable adjustment to preserve Seller’s rights in the
Earnout Consideration. In the event that, during the Measurement
Period, (i) Parent sells all or substantially all the capital
stock of Buyer, (ii) Buyer disposes of all or substantially
all of the assets of Buyer, or (iii) Buyer merges or
consolidates with another entity (other than an Affiliate of
Peerless), in which Buyer is not the surviving entity, then the
Closing Shares, if not theretofore released from escrow, shall be
immediately released to Seller.
2.7 Good Faith
Obligations of Parent . Parent acknowledges that the
Earnout Consideration is a significant factor in the decision of
Seller to enter into this Agreement, and it shall at all times act
in good faith with respect to its obligations set forth
herein.
ARTICLE 3: REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES CONCERNING SELLER AND
THE KEY STOCKHOLDERS
Except
as otherwise specifically set forth in the disclosure schedules
delivered to the Buying Parties contemporaneously with the
execution and delivery of this Agreement (the “ Seller
Schedules ”), Seller represents and warrants to the
Buying Parties (as to the matters set forth in
Sections 3.1 through 3.29 ) as follows:
3.1 Authority and
Capacity . Seller possesses all requisite legal right,
power, authority and capacity to execute, deliver and perform this
Agreement, and each other agreement, instrument and document to be
executed and delivered by Seller, and consummate the transactions
contemplated herein and therein. The execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement has been duly authorized by all
requisite corporate action of Seller.
3.2 Execution and
Delivery; Enforceability . This Agreement has been, and
each other document, instrument or agreement to be executed and
delivered by Seller in connection herewith will upon such delivery
be, duly executed and delivered by Seller, and constitutes, or will
upon such delivery constitute, the legal, valid and binding
obligation of Seller, enforceable in accordance with its terms,
except as such enforcement may be limited by applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other laws of general
application affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights or by
principles of equity (collectively, the “ Enforceability
Exceptions ”). Seller is not a party to, subject to, or
bound by any Order of any Governmental Authority, or any agreement
which would prevent (a) the execution or delivery of this
Agreement by Seller, or (b) the sale of Purchased Assets to
Buyer.
3.3
Noncontravention .
(a) Except
as set forth on Schedule 3.3 of the Seller Schedules:
(i) Seller is not required to submit any notice, report or
other filing with any Governmental Authority in connection with its
execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement or any other
document, instrument or agreement to be executed and delivered by
Seller, in connection herewith, (ii) such execution, delivery
and performance will not result in a breach or violation of, or
constitute a
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default
(or an event that, with notice or lapse of time, or both, would
constitute a default) under, or give rise to a right of any party
to accelerate, amend, modify or terminate, or require payments
under, or require the authorization, consent or approval from any
third party or result in the creation of any Lien upon the
Purchased Assets pursuant to any agreement to which Seller is a
party, and (iii) no consent, approval or authorization of any
Governmental Authority or any other Person is required to be
obtained by Seller in connection with its execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement or any other document, instrument or
agreement to be executed and delivered by Seller, in connection
herewith or the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby or thereby.
(b) The
execution and delivery by Seller of this Agreement and any other
document, instrument or agreement to be executed and delivered by
Seller in connection herewith and the consummation by Seller of the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby will not
(i) conflict with or violate the Organizational Documents of
Seller, or (ii) conflict with or violate any Laws applicable
to Seller or the operation of the Business, as applicable, or by
which any of its properties or assets, including, without
limitation the Purchased Assets, are bound or are subject.
3.4 Legal
Proceedings . There is no Order and no action, suit,
arbitration, proceeding, investigation or claim of any kind
whatsoever, at Law or in equity, pending or, to Seller’s
Knowledge, threatened against Seller, which would give a third
party the right to enjoin or rescind the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement or otherwise prevent Seller from complying with
the terms and provisions of this Agreement.
3.5 Organization and
Good Standing . Seller is a corporation organized, validly
existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction in
which it is incorporated. Seller has all requisite power and
authority to own and lease its assets and to operate the Business
as the same are now being owned, leased and operated. Seller is
duly qualified or licensed to do business as a foreign corporation
or foreign entity in, and is in good corporate standing in, each
jurisdiction in which the nature of the Business or its ownership
of its properties requires it to be so qualified or licensed,
except where failure to be so qualified or licensed would not
reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
Schedule 3.5 of the Seller Schedules sets forth a true
and complete list of (a) all jurisdictions in which Seller is
qualified or licensed to do business as a foreign corporation or
foreign entity, and (b) all powers of attorney granted by
Seller to any third party that are currently in effect. All
necessary corporate action on the part of Seller with respect to
the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby has been
taken. Seller has delivered to Buyer a true, complete and correct
copy of its Organizational Documents, each as currently in effect
and reflecting any and all amendments thereto, for Seller. Each of
the Organizational Documents of Seller is in full force and effect,
and Seller is not in violation of any provision thereof.
3.6 Other
Ventures . Immediately after Closing, Seller will not own
of record or beneficially any equity interest in any other Person
engaged directly or indirectly in the Business (other than up to 1%
of the outstanding shares of any publicly traded entity), whether
as a partner, member or record or beneficial owner of any
partnership, limited liability company, foreign entity, joint
venture or similar entity, arrangement or agreement.
-11-
3.7 Financial
Statements . Attached to Schedule 3.7 of the
Seller Schedules are true and complete copies of (i) the
audited financial statements of Seller as of and for the fiscal
year ended December 31, 2005, (ii) the unaudited
financial statements of Seller as of and for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2006 and (iii) the unaudited financial
statements of Seller as of and for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2007 (collectively, the “Seller Financial
Statements”). The Seller Financial Statements have been
prepared in accordance with GAAP and present fairly, in all
material respects, the assets, liabilities and financial position
of Seller as of the dates indicated and the results of operations
for the periods then ended, except, with respect to the interim
financial statements, (A) normal year end adjustments or
adjustments which are not material, individually or in the
aggregate, and (B) the absence of disclosures normally made in
footnotes. The Seller Financial Statements are true, correct, and
complete in all material respects.
3.8 Absence of
Undisclosed Liabilities . Seller’s balance sheet,
dated as of December 31, 2007, is herein referred to as the
“Acquisition Balance Sheet.” Seller does not have any
debt, liabilities or obligations whatsoever (whether or not
accrued, absolute, contingent, unliquidated or otherwise, whether
due or to become due and regardless of when asserted) arising out
of transactions entered into prior to the Closing Date, any action
or inaction on the part of Seller prior to the Closing Date, or any
state of facts existing prior to the Closing Date other than those:
(i) specifically reflected on and fully reserved against in
the Acquisition Balance Sheet; or (ii) incurred in the
ordinary course of business since the date thereof.
3.9 Absence of Certain
Changes or Events . Except as set forth on
Schedule 3.9 of the Seller Schedule, since
January 1, 2006: (i) Seller has conducted the Business
only in the ordinary course consistent with past practice and has
used commercially reasonable efforts to keep available the services
of Seller’s employees and preserve its relationship with
suppliers and customers of the Business; and (ii) there has
not been any event, occurrence, circumstance or development that,
individually or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, since January 1, 2006, except as
set forth in any disclosure schedule, including, without
limitation, Schedule 3.9 of the Seller Schedules:
(a) Seller
has not incurred any liabilities, other than liabilities incurred
in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice,
or discharged or satisfied any Lien, or paid any liabilities, other
than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice, or failed to pay or discharge when due any liabilities of
which the failure to pay or discharge has had or is reasonably
likely to have a Material Adverse Effect;
(b) there
has not been any change in the Tax reporting or accounting policies
or practices of the Business, including practices with respect to
(i) depreciation or amortization polices or rates, or
(ii) the payment of accounts payable or the collection of
accounts receivable and Seller has not settled or compromised any
Tax liability or made or rescinded any Tax election;
(c) Seller
has not (i) created or incurred any Indebtedness other than
pursuant to the agreements, notes and instruments described on
Schedule 3.22 of the Seller Schedules,
(ii) assumed, guaranteed, or endorsed the Indebtedness of any
other Person, or (iii) canceled any
-12-
debt
owed to it or released any claim possessed by it, other than in the
ordinary course of business;
(d) Seller
has not suffered any theft, damage, destruction or loss (without
regard to any insurance) of or to any tangible asset of Seller used
in the Business which had or may have a Material Adverse Effect on
the Business, or its operations, assets, or properties used in the
Business, including an item or items having a value in excess of
Twenty Five Thousand Dollars ($25,000) individually or Fifty
Thousand Dollars ($50,000) in the aggregate;
(e) Seller
has not (i) made, granted, or committed to make or grant:
(A) any bonus or any wage, salary or compensation increase to
any (y) director or officer, or (z) employee (other than
in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice),
independent contractor or consultant, or (B) an increase of
any benefit provided under any Company Plan, (ii) adopted,
amended or terminated any employee benefit plan, program or
arrangement, or (iii) entered into, amended or terminated any
employment agreement, deferred compensation arrangement, collective
bargaining agreement or other similar arrangement with any of its
current or prospective directors, officers, employees or
independent contractors, consultants;
(f) Seller
has not sold, assigned, transferred, licensed, mortgaged, pledged
or subjected to any Lien, or has committed to sell, assign,
transfer, license, mortgage, pledge or subject to any Lien, any
tangible or intangible assets which would have been included in the
Purchased Assets, except for sales of inventory in the ordinary
course of business;
(g) Seller
has not purchased or leased, or has committed to purchase or lease,
any asset for an amount in excess of Twenty Five Thousand Dollars
($25,000) alone or in the aggregate, except purchases of inventory
and supplies in the ordinary course of business, consistent with
past practice;
(h) Seller
has not made or authorized any capital expenditures or commitment
for capital expenditures in an amount more than Twenty Five
Thousand Dollars ($25,000) individually or Fifty Thousand Dollars
($50,000) in the aggregate for additions to properties, plant,
equipment, or intangible capital assets or aggregate capital
expenditures and commitments, other than those capital expenditures
or commitments therefore made or authorized in the ordinary course
of business;
(i) Seller
has not engaged in any transactions with, or entered into any
Contract with, any Affiliates of Seller, except to the extent
required by Law or any then existing agreements;
(j) Seller
has not made any loans, advances or capital contributions to, or
investments in, any Person or paid any fees or expenses to any
stockholder, or any director, officer, partner, or Affiliate of
Seller, except with respect to payments to, and reimbursement of,
fees and expenses of employees, directors and officers of Seller in
the ordinary course of business;
-13-
(k) Seller
has not amended, canceled, terminated, relinquished, waived or
released any Contract or right, except in the ordinary course of
business or which would not be material to Seller taken as a
whole;
(l) Seller
has not granted any license or sublicense of any rights under or
with respect to any Seller IP, other than in the ordinary course of
business;
(m) Seller
has not instituted or settled any action, claim, suit or proceeding
that involved more than Ten Thousand Dollars ($10,000);
(n) Seller
has not entered into any transaction which could reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; or
(o) Seller
has not agreed to take any of the actions described in
sub-clauses (a) through (n) above.
3.10 Taxes (i)
.
(a) All
Tax Returns required to be filed in connection with the operations,
income or assets of Seller in all jurisdictions in which such Tax
Returns are required to be filed (after giving effect to any duly
obtained extensions of time in which to make such filings) have
been duly and timely filed and are true and complete in all
material respects and all such Taxes have been paid.
(b) Except
as set forth on Schedule 3.10(b) of the Seller
Schedules, no deficiency, delinquency or default for any Taxes
relating to the Seller or Seller’s receipts, income, sales,
transactions or other business activities has been claimed,
proposed or assessed against Seller, nor has Seller received notice
of any such deficiency, delinquency or default; and there is no
audit, examination, investigation, claim, assessment, action, suit,
proceeding, lien or encumbrance in effect, pending or, to the
Knowledge of Seller, proposed by any tax authority with respect to
any such Taxes or with respect to any Tax Return of Seller.
(c) Seller
has properly and timely withheld and paid all Taxes required to
have been withheld and paid in connection with amounts paid or
owing to any Person and has complied with the rules and regulations
relating to the withholding and remittance of Taxes.
(d) No
extension or waiver of any statute of limitations has been
requested of or granted by Seller with respect to any Tax for any
period, and no extension or waiver of time within which to file any
Tax Return has been requested by or granted to Seller.
(e) No
claim has been made by any Taxing Authority in a jurisdiction where
Seller does not file Tax Returns that it is or may be subject to
taxation by, or required to file any Tax Return in, that
jurisdiction.
(f) Seller
has not executed or entered into any written agreement with, or
obtained or applied for any written consents or written clearances
or any other Tax rulings from, nor has there been any written
agreement executed or entered into on behalf of any of them with,
any Taxing Authority, relating to material Taxes, including any IRS
private letter rulings or
-14-
comparable rulings of any Taxing Authority and closing agreements
pursuant to Section 7121 of the Code or any predecessor
provision thereof or any similar provision of any Law.
(g) Seller
has not been a member of an affiliated group filing a consolidated
federal income Tax Return, or incurred any liability for the Taxes
of any Person under Treasury Regulation §1.1502-6; under any
provision of state, local or foreign law similar to Treasury
Regulation §1.1502-6; as a transferee or successor, by
contract, or otherwise.
(h) Seller
is not obligated to make any payments, nor is a party to any
agreement that under any circumstances could obligate Seller to
make any payments, that are not or would not be deductible under
IRC § 162(n) or IRC §280G.
(i) None
of the assets of Seller consists of or secures any indebtedness the
interest on which is exempt from Income Tax; is “tax-exempt
use property” within the meaning of IRC §168(h); or will
as of the Closing Date be subject to any “safe harbor
lease” within the meaning of former Section 168(f)(8) of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1954.
(j) Seller
is an accrual method taxpayer.
(k) Schedule 3.10(k)
lists all section 197 intangibles (as defined in Code
Section 197) held or used by Seller at any time during the
period beginning July 25, 1991 and ending August 10, 1993
(“ Schedule 3.10 Intangibles ”). The user
of all Schedule 3.10 Intangibles will change on the Closing
Date as part of the transaction contemplated hereby. None of the
Schedule 3.10 Intangibles were held or used by any person on
or before July 25, 1991. Seller is not related to Buyer within
the meaning of Code Section 197(f)(9).
(l) Seller
is not a foreign person within the meaning of Section 1445 of
the Code.
3.11 Employees
. Except as set forth in Schedule 3.11 of the Seller
Schedules, there are no pending or, to Seller’s Knowledge,
threatened controversies, grievances or claims by any employee or
former employee of Seller or the Business with respect to his or
her employment, termination of employment or compensation and
benefits. Except as set forth in Schedule 3.11 of the
Seller Schedules, there has not been, since January 1, 2006,
any controversies, grievances or claims by any employee or former
employee of the Business in writing with respect to his or her
employment, termination of employment or any compensation and
benefits. Since January 1, 2004, Seller has not been a party
to, or bound by, any collective bargaining agreement with any labor
organization. Since January 1, 2004, Seller has not
experienced any strike, work stoppage, lock-up, slow-down or other
material labor dispute or any attempt by organized labor or
employees to cause Seller to comply with or conform to demands of
organized labor relating to its employees or recognize any union or
collective bargaining units. Schedule 3.11 of the
Seller Schedules sets forth a true and complete list of all
employees of Seller, including date of hire, years of service,
compensation and status. No labor strike or stoppage is pending or,
to Seller’s Knowledge, threatened against Seller. Seller is
in compliance with all Laws relating to the employment of labor,
including all such Laws relating to wages, hours, the WARN Act
(except with respect to the transaction contemplated by this
Agreement), collective bargaining, discrimination, civil rights,
safety and health, workers’ compensation and the collection
and
-15-
payment
of withholding or social security Taxes and any similar Tax, where
failure of compliance would have a Material Adverse Effect. There
has been no “mass layoff” or “plant
closing” as defined by the WARN Act with respect to Seller
since January 1, 2006.
3.12 Employee Benefit
Plans and Other Compensation Arrangements .
(a) Set
forth on Schedule 3.12(a) of the Seller Schedules is a
true and complete list of all Company Plans. Correct and complete
copies of the following documents with respect to each Company Plan
have been made available to Buyer, as applicable: (i) plans
and related trust documents, insurance contracts or other funding
arrangements and all amendments thereto; (ii) the Forms 5500
annual reports and all schedules thereto filed for the three most
recent plan years; (iii) the most recent valuation report;
(iv) the most recent IRS determination letter and the three
most recent annual nondiscrimination testing results for each
Company Plan intended to meet the requirements of
Section 401(a) of the Code ; (v) the most recent summary
plan description and subsequent summaries of material
modifications; (vi) the most recent audited financial
statements; and (vii) written summaries of all non-written
Plans.
(b) Except
as set forth on Schedule 3.12(b) of the Seller
Schedules:
(i)
Neither Seller has nor any ERISA Affiliate has, at any time during
the six (6) years preceding the date hereof, sponsored, maintained,
been liable under, terminated, participated in, been required to
contribute to, or incurred withdrawal liability with respect of, a
“multiemployer plan” within the meaning of
Sections 3(37) or 4001(a)(3) of ERISA) or a plan subject to
Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 or Title IV
of ERISA and no Seller nor any ERISA Affiliate has any accumulated
funding deficiency (within the meaning of Section 302(a)(2) of
ERISA and Section 412(a) the Code), whether or not waived,
with respect to any such plan;
(ii)
each of the Company Plans and any related trusts currently satisfy
in all material respects, and for all prior periods have satisfied
in all material respects, in form and operation, all requirements
for any Tax-favored treatment intended for such plan or trust or
applicable to plans or trusts of its type, including, as
applicable, requirements under Sections 105, 106, 125, 401(a),
401(k) and 501 of the Code, and no event, transaction or condition
has occurred or exists that is reasonably likely to result in the
loss or limitation of such Tax-favored treatment;
(iii)
neither Seller nor any employee of Seller (i) who is a
“disqualified person” (as defined in Section 4975
of the Code), has entered into any “prohibited
transaction” (as defined in Section 4975 of the Code or
Section 406 of ERISA) for which a statutory or administrative
exemption does not exist with respect to any Company Plan, or
(ii) that is a fiduciary (as defined in Section 3(21) of
ERISA) has any liability for breach of fiduciary duty in connection
with the administration or investment of the assets of the Company
Plans;
(iv)
all of the Company Plans have been operated in compliance in all
material respects with their respective terms and all Laws, and all
contributions required under the terms of the Company Plans or
applicable Law have been timely made;
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(v)
Seller has no liability of any nature with respect to any Plan
other than for contributions, payments or benefits due in the
ordinary course under the current Company Plans, none of which are
overdue;
(vi)
neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, will now or
at any time in the future: (i) result in any payment becoming
due to any director, officer, employee, former employee,
independent contractor, consultant or agent of Seller from Seller
under any Company Plan or otherwise; (ii) increase any
benefits otherwise payable under any Company Plan;
(iii) result in any acceleration of the time of payment or
vesting of any such benefits; or (iv) give rise to an
obligation to pay any amount by Seller or Buyer (or any Affiliate
of Buyer) or any Company Plan that would not be deductible by
Seller or Buyer (or Affiliates of Buyer) by reason of
Section 280G of the Code and that would subject the recipient
of any such amount to the excise Tax imposed under
Section 4999 of the Code;
(vii)
none of the Company Plans provide life, medical, dental, vision or
other welfare benefits to Persons who are not current employees of
Seller or their dependents or for periods longer than one month
after termination of employment, except as required by Part 6
of Subtitle B of Title I of ERISA or any similar state
Law;
(viii)
Seller can terminate each Company Plan without further material
liability to Seller (except for benefits accrued through the date
of termination); and
(ix)
each Company Plan which is a “nonqualified deferred
compensation plan” within the meaning of Code
Section 409A(d)(1) complies in form and operation with the
provisions of Code Section 409A and the regulations
promulgated thereunder.
3.13 Environmental
Matters . Seller has not received any notice, demand letter
or claim (and is not aware of any facts that would form a
reasonable basis for any claim), or entered into any negotiations
or agreements with any other Person, and Seller is not the subject
of any investigation by any governmental or regulatory authority,
domestic or foreign, relating to any material or potentially
material liability or remedial action under any Environmental Laws.
There are no pending or, to Seller’s Knowledge, threatened,
actions, suits or proceedings against Seller or any of its
properties, assets or operations asserting any such material
liability or seeking any material remedial action in connection
with any Environmental Laws. The Business is being and has been
conducted in compliance with all Environmental Laws, (b) the
real property leased, occupied by or operated by Seller at any time
(including soil, groundwater or surface water on, under or, to
Seller’s Knowledge, adjacent to the properties and buildings
thereon) (the “ Affected Property ”) do not
contain any Regulated Substance other than as permitted under
applicable Environmental Laws, (c) Seller has all permits,
licenses and other approvals and authorizations required under
applicable Environmental Laws for the operation of the Business,
(d) Seller has not received any notice from any Governmental
Authority that Seller may be a potentially responsible party in
connection with any waste disposal site or facility used, directly
or indirectly, by or otherwise related to Seller, (e) no
reports have been filed, or have been required to be filed, by
Seller concerning the release of any Regulated Substance or the
violation of any
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Environmental Law on or at the properties used at any time in the
business of Seller, (f) no Regulated Substance has been
disposed of, transferred, released or transported from the Affected
Property in a manner which violated any Environmental Law,
(g) there have been no environmental investigations, studies,
audits, tests, reviews, or other analyses conducted by or which are
in the possession of Seller relating to the Business and
(h) Seller has not incurred any liabilities (fixed or
contingent) relating to any suit, settlement, judgment or claim
asserted or arising under any Environmental Law. The transactions
contemplated hereby do not require any filing or registration with,
notice to, or approval or consent by, any Governmental Authority
under any Environmental Law.
3.14 Permits;
Compliance with Laws . Except as set forth on
Schedule 3.14(a) of the Seller Schedules, the Business
has at all times prior to the date hereof been operated in
compliance with all applicable Laws, and Seller possesses and is in
compliance with all Permits required to operate the Business at the
current levels of production. Except as set forth on
Schedule 3.14(b) of the Seller Schedules, since
January 1, 2005, Seller has not received any written notice
from any Person alleging any noncompliance with any applicable Law
or Permit. Each Permit is valid and in full force and effect, and
none of the Permits will lapse, terminate, expire or otherwise be
impaired (as they related to the right or authorization of
Seller) as a result of the performance of this Agreement by
Seller, or the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby. Each Permit is listed on Schedule 3.14(c) of
the Seller Schedules. There are no inquiries or investigations with
respect to the violation of any Law by Seller in connection with
the operation of the Business currently being conducted by any
Governmental Authority.
3.15 Real and Personal
Properties .
(a)
Real Property .
(i)
Seller has never owned any real property.
(ii)
Schedule 3.15(a) of the Seller Schedules identifies the
parcels of Leased Real Property and lists the leases relating to
such Leased Real Property (the “ Leases ”).
Seller has a valid and subsisting leasehold interest in the Leased
Real Property. With respect to each Lease: (A) such Lease is
in full force and effect and all rents, required deposits and
additional rents due to date pursuant to each Lease have been paid
in full; (B) there is no existing default by Seller or, to
Seller’s Knowledge, by the lessor of such Lease;
(C) Seller has not received any written notice that it is in
default under any of the Leases; and (D) there exists no
event, occurrence, condition or act (including the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement), that with the giving of notice,
the lapse of time or the happening of any further event or
condition, would constitute a default by Seller under any Lease.
The Leases delivered to Buyer are all of the leases and rental
agreements, together with all amendments, that constitute the
Leased Real Property and no Leases have been amended, modified or
terminated since such delivery.
(iii)
Neither the whole nor any portion of the Leased Real Property has
been condemned, requisitioned, or otherwise taken by any public
authority, and no written notice of any such condemnation,
requisition, or taking has been received by
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Seller. Seller
has not received any written notice from a Governmental Authority
or any lessor of Leaser Real Property that there are any public
improvements proposed or in progress that will result in special
assessments against or otherwise adversely affect any of the Leased
Real Property.
(iv)
The zoning of each parcel of Leased Real Property permits the
existing improvements and uses of Seller (including any variances,
conditional use permits and other special use restrictions).
(v)
(i) Seller’s leased portion of each of the buildings,
structures and improvements situated on the Leased Real Property is
in good condition and repair, reasonable wear and tear excepted,
(ii) none of the buildings, structures and improvements
situated on the Leased Real Property, during the period of time
during which such Leased Real Property has been leased by Seller,
has been damaged by fire or other casualty except for such damage
as has been fully repaired and restored prior to the date of this
Agreement, and (iii) each of the buildings, structures and
improvements situated on the Leased Real Property are located
within the required set back, side yard and other conditions and
requirements imposed by applicable Law with respect to such
buildings, structures and improvements.
(vi)
The Leased Real Property is supplied with utilities (including
without limitation water, sewage, disposal, electricity, gas and
telephone) and other services necessary for the operation of such
Leased Real Property as currently operated.
(vii)
Other than Seller, no Person will be leasing, using or occupying
any portion of the land, property, structures, fixtures and
improvements covered by the Leases as of the Closing Date.
(viii)
Seller has the right to quiet enjoyment of each parcel of the
Leased Real Property for the full term of the applicable Lease (and
any renewal option related thereto), and Buyer will continue to
have such rights upon consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby conditioned on consent of the landlord and on Buyer after
the Closing Date continuing to fulfill all the terms of each said
Lease, and the leasehold or other interest of Seller in such Leased
Real Property is not subject to any Lien.
(b)
Personal Property . Schedule 3.15(b) of the
Seller Schedules lists each material item of machinery, equipment,
furniture, vehicles or other personal property owned by Seller
having an original cost of $2,000 or more. Except as set forth on
Schedule 3.15(b) , the assets and properties owned or
leased by Seller constitute all of the material assets and
properties used by Seller in the operation of its business
(including all books, records, computers and computer programs and
data processing systems) and are in good and serviceable condition
(subject, in each case, to normal wear and tear). Except for the
personal property leases indicated on Schedule 3.15(b)
of the Seller Schedules, no Person, other than Seller, owns or
utilizes any material equipment used by Seller in the operation of
the Business.
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3.16 Intellectual
Property .
(a)
Owned Intellectual Property Rights .
Schedule 3.16(a) of the Seller Schedules sets forth a
true and complete list of all Intellectual Property Rights owned
(in whole or in part) by Seller (such owned Intellectual Property
Rights collectively, the “ Seller Owned IP ”)
including: (i) for each registered Trademark and Trademark
application, the registration number or the Trademark application
serial number, as applicable, and the class of goods covered; and
(ii) for each Copyright, the registration number or the
Copyright application number, as applicable; provided that
Schedule 3.16(a) of the Seller Schedules is not
required to set forth trade secrets, know-how, goodwill and other
Intellectual Property Rights that may constitute Seller Owned IP
but are not reducible to schedule form.
(b)
Licensed Intellectual Property Rights .
Schedule 3.16(b) of the Seller Schedules sets forth a
list of all Intellectual Property Rights, other than Seller Owned
IP, licensed to or used by Seller (the “ Seller Licensed
IP ”). Seller has made available to Buyer true and
complete copies of all licenses, license agreements and other
Contracts governing Seller Licensed IP (the “ Seller
Licenses ”) as they are maintained by Seller in its
ordinary course of business.
(c)
Licensed-Out Rights . Schedule 3.16(c) of the
Seller Schedules contains a true and complete list of all licenses,
license agreements or other Contracts in which Seller has licensed
or granted rights to any Seller Owned IP or Seller Licensed IP to
any third parties (collectively, “ Third-Party
Licenses ”) and, with respect to each Third-Party
License, all Intellectual Property Rights licensed thereby. Except
as described in Schedule 3.16(c) of the Seller
Schedules, (i) Seller has not sold, transferred, assigned,
licensed, sub-licensed, restricted or encumbered any Seller Owned
IP or Seller Licensed IP, whether orally or in writing, and
(ii) no licensing fees, royalties or payments are due or
payable by Seller in connection with Seller Owned IP or Seller
Licensed IP, other than maintenance fees. Seller made available to
Buyer true and complete copies of all Third Party Licenses.
(d)
No Infringement / Misappropriation of Third Party Rights .
Seller has not interfered with, infringed upon, violated or
misappropriated any Intellectual Property Rights of any third
party. To the Knowledge of Seller, no respective current or former
Representative of Seller has interfered with, infringed upon,
violated or misappropriated or is interfering with, infringing
upon, violating or misappropriating or has made or is making
unlawful use of any Intellectual Property Rights of any Person for
the benefit of Seller. Except as described on
Schedule 3.16(d) of the Seller Schedules, Seller has
not received any charge, complaint, claim, demand, notice or other
communication alleging any such interference, infringement,
misappropriation or violation (including any demand or claim that
Seller must license or refrain from using any Intellectual Property
Rights of any third party). To the Knowledge of Seller, no third
party (including its current or former Representatives) has
interfered with, infringed upon or misappropriated any Intellectual
Property Rights of Seller.
(e)
No Encumbrances on Seller Rights . Except as set forth on
Schedule 3.16(e) of the Seller Schedules:
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(i)
Seller owns all right, title and interest in and to, or has a
valid, binding, unexpired and subsisting right and license to use,
all of the Seller Owned IP or Seller Licensed IP (collectively,
“ Seller IP ”) and to make, have made, use,
sell, import and export, distribute, have distributed, publicly
perform, publicly display, reproduce and prepare derivative works
of the Seller IP;
(ii)
the rights of Seller to the Seller IP are free and clear of all
Encumbrances;
(iii)
all registrations with and applications to Governmental Authorities
in respect of the Seller IP are valid, subsisting and in full force
and effect and Seller has taken all action required to maintain
their validity and effectiveness;
(iv)
there are no restrictions (other than those which have been
complied with or waived) on the direct or indirect transfer of any
Third Party Licenses, or any interest therein;
(v)
Seller has delivered to Buyer prior to the execution of this
Agreement documentation with respect to any invention, process,
design, Software or other know-how or trade secret included in the
Intellectual Property Rights, which documentation is accurate in
all material respects and reasonably sufficient in detail and
content to identify and explain such invention, process, design,
Software or other know-how or trade secret and to facilitate its
use and further improvement and development without reliance on the
special knowledge or memory of any individual; and
(vi)
Seller has taken reasonable measures to protect the secrecy,
confidentiality and value of their Proprietary Information.
(f)
No Default; No Required Approvals or Consents . Except as
set forth on Schedule 3.16(f) of the Seller
Schedules:
(i)
Seller and all third parties are, and upon the consummation of the
purchase and other transactions contemplated by this Agreement will
be, in compliance in all material respects with the Third Party
Licenses and Seller Licenses (collectively, the “
Licenses ”);
(ii)
the rights of Seller or any successors to the respective Seller IP
will not be affected by the execution, delivery or performance of
this Agreement or the consummation of the purchase or other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
(iii)
Seller is not, and as a result of the execution, delivery or
performance of this Agreement or the consummation of the purchase
or other transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not be,
in material Breach of any Licenses, and Seller has not received any
notice or other communication to the contrary;
(iv) no
approval or consent of any Person is needed so that the interest of
Buyer in the Seller IP will continue to be in full force and effect
upon the consummation of the purchase and other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement;
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(v)
Seller has not entered into any Contract under which it is
restricted from selling, licensing or otherwise distributing any of
its Intellectual Property Rights, technology or products to, or
providing services to, customers or potential customers or any
class of customers, in any geographic area, during any period of
time or in any segment of any market; and
(vi)
Seller is not subject to any Order, Contract or Law pertaining to
the Seller IP which would be Breached by the consummation of the
purchase or other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
(g)
No Claims or Actions . There are no claims or written
demands of any Person, including any interferences, oppositions,
cancellations or other contested proceedings, nor, to
Seller’s Knowledge, is there any valid basis for the same,
which challenge the rights of Seller in respect of any Seller
IP.
(h)
Confidential Treatment . All Intellectual Property Rights of
Seller for which confidentiality is appropriate has been maintained
in confidence in accordance with protection procedures believed by
Seller to be adequate for protection and customarily used in the
industry to protect rights of like importance or in accordance with
the applicable Third Party Licenses, as the case may be. All
commercially reasonable measures have been taken to maintain the
confidentiality of the Proprietary Information of Seller, and of
all other information the value of which to Seller is contingent
upon maintenance of the confidentiality thereof.
(i)
Assignment of Inventions . Except as described in
Schedule 3.16(i) of the Seller Schedules, all former
and current Representatives who have contributed in any material
way to or participated in any material way in the conception and
development of the Seller Owned IP, or who have had access to the
Proprietary Information of Seller, have executed and delivered to
Seller an agreement suitable to vest ownership rights to any
inventions, discoveries, innovations, improvements, creations,
developments, results and works in Seller and have entered into an
agreement for maintaining the confidential information of Seller,
true and complete copies of which have heretofore been delivered to
Buyer and all of which are now in full force and effect and
enforceable in accordance with their respective terms. No former or
current employees of Seller has filed, asserted in writing or, to
the Knowledge of Seller, threatened in writing any claim against
Seller in connection with such employee’s involvement in the
conception and development of any
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