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ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT

Asset Purchase Agreement

ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT | Document Parties: ETHANEX ENERGY, INC | ETHANEX PHASE I, LLC | ETHANEX PHASE II, LLC | Ethanex Phase III, LLC | ETHANEX SUTHERLAND LAND, LLC | ETHANEX SUTHERLAND, LLC | MIDWEST RENEWABLE ENERGY, LLC You are currently viewing:
This Asset Purchase Agreement involves

ETHANEX ENERGY, INC | ETHANEX PHASE I, LLC | ETHANEX PHASE II, LLC | Ethanex Phase III, LLC | ETHANEX SUTHERLAND LAND, LLC | ETHANEX SUTHERLAND, LLC | MIDWEST RENEWABLE ENERGY, LLC

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Title: ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT
Governing Law: Nebraska     Date: 2/14/2008
Industry: Chemical Manufacturing     Law Firm: Kirkland Ellis     Sector: Basic Materials

ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT, Parties: ethanex energy  inc , ethanex phase i  llc , ethanex phase ii  llc , ethanex phase iii  llc , ethanex sutherland land  llc , ethanex sutherland  llc , midwest renewable energy  llc
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Execution Copy

 
ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT
 
BY AND AMONG
 
MIDWEST RENEWABLE ENERGY, LLC,
 
ETHANEX PHASE I, LLC,
 
ETHANEX PHASE II, LLC,
 
ETHANEX PHASE III, LLC
 
ETHANEX SUTHERLAND LAND, LLC,
 
ETHANEX SUTHERLAND, LLC
 
AND
 
ETHANEX ENERGY, INC.
 
 
Dated as of
 
February 10, 2008
 


TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
Page(s)
 
1.
DEFINITIONS
2
 
(a)
Certain Definitions
2
 
(b)
Interpretation
10
 
(c)
Additional Defined Terms
10
       
2.
PURCHASE AND SALE OF ASSETS
13
 
(a)
Phase I Closing
13
 
(b)
Phase II Closing
14
 
(c)
Phase III Closing
15
 
(d)
Excluded Assets
15
       
3.
LIABILITIES
16
 
(a)
Assumption of Liabilities in Phase I
16
 
(b)
Assumption of Liabilities in Phase II
16
 
(c)
Assumption of Liabilities in Phase III
17
 
(d)
Excluded Liabilities
18
 
(e)
No Expansion of Third Party Rights
19
       
4.
CLOSING; PURCHASE PRICE; ADJUSTMENT
19
 
(a)
Closing Dates and Location
19
 
(b)
Payment of the Purchase Price; Adjustments
20
 
(c)
Purchase Price Adjustment
24
 
(d)
Determination of Purchase Price Adjustments
25
 
(e)
Access During Determinations
31
 
(f)
Determination Definitions
31
       
5.
REPRESENTATIONS OF SELLER
31
 
(a)
Core Representations and Warranties of Seller
31
 
(b)
Additional Representations
32
       
6.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF BUYER GROUP, ETHANEX SUTHERLAND, AND ETHANEX
42
 
(a)
Representations of Ethanex Sutherland, Phase I Buyer, Phase II Buyer, Phase III Buyer and RE LLC
42
 
(b)
Ethanex’s Representations
44
       
7.
COVENANTS
47
 
(a)
Confidentiality
48
 
(b)
Notice of Developments
49
 
(c)
HSR Act Compliance
49
 
(d)
Notices and Consents
49
 
(e)
Further Assurances; Satisfaction of Covenants, etc
50
 
(f)
Access
51
 
(g)
Exclusivity
51
 
i


Table of Contents
(continued)
 
 
(h)
Continuity and Maintenance of Operations
51
 
(i)
License Agreements
53
 
(j)
Completion of Phase II Plan
53
 
(k)
Completion of Phase III Plan
54
 
(l)
Risk of Loss
55
 
(m)
Employees
55
 
(n)
Financing
56
 
(o)
Publicity
56
 
(p)
Funded Debt; Release of Liens
57
 
(q)
Subsidiaries
57
 
(r)
Further Action Regarding Financial Statements and Financing
57
 
(s)
Lease
58
 
(t)
Post-Closing Remittances
58
 
(u)
LB 536 Credits
59
 
(v)
Real Estate Taxes
59
 
(w)
JV Agreement
59
 
(x)
Required Stockholder Approval
59
 
(y)
Additional Seller Obligations
60
 
(z)
Seller Financing Requirement
60
 
(aa)
Fractionation
61
 
(bb)
Prohibition on Certain Actions
61
 
(cc)
Use of Funds
62
 
(dd)
Technical Services Agreement
62
 
(ee)
Compliance
62
 
(ff)
LB 775 Agreement
62
 
(gg)
Rezoning
63
 
(hh)
TIF
63
       
8.
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO THE PARTIES’ OBLIGATIONS
63
 
(a)
Consents from Governmental Authorities
63
 
(b)
Restrictions
63
       
9.
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO ETHANEX’S, ETHANEX SUTHERLAND’S, AND THE BUYER GROUP’S OBLIGATIONS
63
 
(a)
General Conditions
63
 
(b)
Phase I Closing Conditions
64
 
(c)
Phase II Closing Conditions
67
 
(d)
Phase III Closing Conditions
70
       
10.
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO SELLER’S OBLIGATIONS
71
 
(a)
Representations and Warranties of Ethanex, Ethanex Sutherland and the Buyer Group
71
 
(b)
Covenants
71
 
ii


Table of Contents
(continued)
 
 
(c)
Delivery of Certificates and Documents
72
 
(d)
Escrow Agreement
72
 
(e)
Start-Up Services Agreement
72
 
(f)
Assumption Agreements
72
 
(g)
JV Agreement
72
 
(h)
Investor Rights Agreement
72
 
(i)
Required Stockholder Approval
72
       
11.
SURVIVAL OF REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS; INDEMNIFICATION
72
 
(a)
Survival of Representations, Warranties and Covenants
73
 
(b)
Indemnification
73
 
(c)
Assertion of Claims; Notice of and Right to Defend Third Party Claims
77
 
(d)
Limitations on Liability
78
 
(e)
Collection
79
 
(f)
Exclusive Remedy
80
 
(g)
No Third Party Beneficiaries
80
 
(h)
Insurance Proceeds
80
       
12.
TERMINATION
80
 
(a)
Termination
80
 
(b)
Surviving Obligations
82
 
(c)
Alternative Transaction Upon Financing Failure
82
       
13.
FEES AND EXPENSES
82
       
14.
ENTIRE AGREEMENT
83
       
15.
PARTIES OBLIGATED AND BENEFITED
83
       
16.
NOTICES
83
       
17.
AMENDMENTS AND WAIVERS
84
     
18.
SEVERABILITY
84
       
19.
SECTION HEADINGS AND TERMS
84
       
20.
COUNTERPARTS
85
       
21.
GOVERNING LAW; CONSENT TO JURISDICTION
85
       
22.
SPECIFIC PERFORMANCE
85
       
23.
FURTHER ASSURANCES
85
 
iii


Table of Contents
(continued)
 
24.
CONSTRUCTION
85
       
25.
WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL
85
       
26.
BULK SALES
86
       
27.
INSURANCE
86
 
iv


INDEX OF SCHEDULES AND EXHIBITS
 
Exhibits
 
A
Description of Owned Real Property
B
Phase I Assets
C
Phase II Assets
D
Phase III Assets
E
Performance Test Protocol
F
Phase II Plan
G
Phase III Plan
H
Start-Up Services Agreement Terms
I
Process Specifications and Consideration Adjustment
J
Material Consents
K
Bill of Sale
L
Warranty Deed
M
Required Permits for Phase I
N
Investor Rights Agreement
O
Required Permits for Phase II
P
Assumption Agreements
Q
JV Term Sheet
   
Schedules
 
1(a)(iv)
Assumed Contracts
2(d)(viii)
Other Excluded Assets
3(a)(iii)
Phase I Liabilities
3(b)(iii)
Phase II Liabilities
3(c)(iii)
Phase III Liabilities
3(d)(xi)
Other Excluded Liabilities
5(a)(iii)
Seller Consents
5(b)(ii)
Undisclosed Liabilities
5(b)(iv)(A)
Third-Party Property Rights
5(b)(iv)(B)
Lease Real Property
5(b)(iv)(G)
Exceptions to Access
5(b)(iv)(H)
Exceptions to Installed Systems
5(b)(iv)(L)
Exceptions to Title
5(b)(iv)(M)
Exceptions to Sufficiency
5(b)(vi)
Litigation
5(b)(vii)
Material Contracts
5(b)(viii)(A)
Intellectual Property Matters
5(b)(x)
Plans
5(b)(xi)
Insurance
5(b)(xii)
Affiliate Transactions
5(b)(xiii)
Permits
5(b)(xiv)
Environmental Matters
5(b)(xv)
Suppliers and Customers
7(h)
Exceptions to Continuity and Operations of Business
7(m)
Hired Employees
 
v

 
Table of Contents
(continued)
 
Ethanex Schedules
 
6(b)(ii)(B)
Conflicts with Constituent Documents
6(b)(iii)
Litigation
6(b)(vi)
Absence of Changes
6(b)(viii)
Brokers’ Fees
7(m)
Hired Employees
 
vi

 
THIS ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT (“ Agreement ”) is made as of February 10, 2008 , by and among MIDWEST RENEWABLE ENERGY, LLC, a Nebraska limited liability company (“ Seller ”), ETHANEX ENERGY, INC., a Nevada corporation (“ Ethanex ”), Ethanex Sutherland Land, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company that is wholly owned by Ethanex Sutherland (“ RE LLC ”), Ethanex Sutherland, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company that is wholly owned by Ethanex (“ Ethanex Sutherland ”), Ethanex Phase I, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company that is wholly owned by Ethanex Sutherland (“ Phase I Buyer ”), Ethanex Phase II, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company that is wholly owned by Ethanex Sutherland (“ Phase II Buyer ”), and Ethanex Phase III, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company that is wholly owned by Ethanex Sutherland (“ Phase III Buyer ,” and together with Phase I Buyer, Phase II Buyer and RE LLC, “ Buyers ” or the “ Buyer Group ”).
 
R E C I T A L S
 
A.   Seller is engaged in the business of operating an ethanol production plant, which is located on that certain parcel of real property owned by Seller and described on Exhibit A hereto (the “ Owned Real Property ”).
 
B.   Seller owns, licenses or leases the assets generally described on Exhibit B hereto, which assets represent an operating ethanol production plant (the “ Existing Plant ”) with a current production capacity of 26 million gallons per year (the “ Phase I Assets ”).
 
C.   Seller owns, leases, licenses or is developing the assets generally described on Exhibit C hereto and is in the process of adding to these assets and completing construction involving these assets (and the additional assets) (the “ Phase II Assets ”) as the first part of a two-phase expansion of the Existing Plant, which is intended to increase the current production capacity of the Existing Plant by an additional 42.5 million gallons per year.
 
D.   Seller owns, leases, licenses or is developing the assets generally described on Exhibit D hereto and is in the process of adding to these assets and completing construction involving these assets (and the additional assets) (the “ Phase III Assets ”) as the second part of a two-phase expansion of the Existing Plant, which expansion is intended to increase the current production capacity of the Existing Plant by an additional 42.5 million gallons per year.
 
E.   Seller desires to sell to Phase I Buyer and Phase I Buyer desires to purchase from Seller the Phase I Assets, on the terms and subject to the conditions hereinafter set forth.
 
F.   Seller desires to sell to Phase II Buyer and Phase II Buyer desires to purchase from Seller the Phase II Assets, on the terms and subject to the conditions hereinafter set forth.
 
G.   Seller desires to sell to Phase III Buyer and Phase III Buyer desires to purchase from Seller the Phase III Assets, on the terms and subject to the conditions hereinafter set forth.
 
H.   Seller desires to sell to RE LLC and RE LLC desires to purchase from Seller the Owned Real Property and the Loop Real Property, on the terms and subject to the conditions hereinafter set forth.
 
I.   Seller and Buyers also desire that Buyers assume certain enumerated liabilities that are related exclusively to the Business on the terms and subject to the conditions hereinafter set forth.
 
J.   The Buyers are wholly owned, indirect subsidiaries of Ethanex.
 

 
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements herein set forth and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, do represent, warrant, covenant and agree as follows:
 
1.
DEFINITIONS
 
 
(a)
Certain Definitions. The following capitalized terms, when used in this Agreement, shall have the meaning set forth below:
 
 
(i)
2007 Audited Financials ” shall mean the audited balance sheet, statement of operations and statement of cash flows of Seller as of and for each of the fiscal years ended December 31, 2006 and 2007, including the notes thereto.
 
 
(ii)
Acquisition Proposal ” shall mean a proposal (other than by the Buyer or its Affiliates) relating to any merger, consolidation, business combination, sale or other disposition of any material portion of the Seller’s assets pursuant to one or more transactions, the sale of any equity interests of the Seller (including, without limitation, by way of a tender offer) or a similar transaction or business combination involving one or more third parties (other than the Buyers, Ethanex Sutherland, or Ethanex) and the Seller.
 
 
(iii)
Affiliate ” shall mean, with respect to any Person, any other Person controlling, controlled by or under common control with such Person, with “control” for such purpose meaning the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities or voting interests, by contract or otherwise.
 
 
(iv)
Assumed Contracts ” shall mean those agreements set forth on Schedule 1(a)(iv) .
 
 
(v)
Business ” shall mean the operation of the Existing Plant and the Phase II Plan and Phase III Plan.
 
 
(vi)
Business Day ” shall mean any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in New York, New York are required or authorized to be closed.
 
 
(vii)
Buyer Confidential Information ” shall mean, collectively, the Buyer Group Confidential Information and, mean all information relating to the business and affairs of the Buyer Group, other than information that is as of the date hereof or subsequently becomes generally available to the public through no fault of, or breach of any confidentiality obligation by, the Seller or any of its Affiliates, agents or representatives, with respect to (i) after the Phase I Closing, the Phase I Assets (ii) after the Phase II Closing, the Phase II Assets, and (iii) after the Phase III Closing, the Phase III Assets.
 
 
(viii)
Buyer Group Confidential Information ” shall mean, collectively, all information relating to the business and affairs of the Buyer Group, Ethanex Sutherland, Ethanex and their respective Affiliates (including, without limitation, all nonpublic information concerning the terms of the Transactions) other than information that is as of the date hereof or subsequently becomes generally available to the public through no fault of, or breach of any confidentiality obligation by, the Seller or any of its Affiliates, agents or representatives.
 
2

 
 
(ix)
Code ” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder as in effect from time to time.
 
 
(x)
Common Stock ” shall mean common stock, par value $.001, of Ethanex.
 
 
(xi)
Completion of the Phase II Plan ” shall mean the completion of the Phase II Plan to the specifications set forth in the Phase II Plan and successful completion of the performance test in accordance with the performance test protocol set forth on Exhibit E .
 
 
(xii)
Completion of the Phase III Plan ” shall mean the completion of the Phase III Plan to the specifications set forth in the Phase III Plan and successful completion of the performance test in accordance with the performance test protocol set forth on Exhibit E .
 
 
(xiii)
DOJ ” shall mean the Antitrust Division of the United States Department of Justice.
 
 
(xiv)
Environmental Law ” shall mean any Legal Requirement (including, without limitation, all common law) relating to or concerning pollution or the protection of the environment, including those relating to emissions, discharges, releases or threatened releases of Hazardous Substances into the environment and natural resources (including ambient air, surface water, ground water or land), or otherwise relating to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, generation, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of, or exposure of persons to, Hazardous Substances, including without limitation the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. §§ 9601 et seq.) (“ CERCLA ”); the Hazardous Materials Transportation Authorization Act of 1994 (49 U.S.C. §§ 5101 et seq.); the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (7 U.S.C. §§ 136 et seq.); the Solid Waste Disposal Act (42 U.S.C. §§ 6901 et seq.); the Toxic Substance Control Act (15 U.S.C. §§ 2601 et seq.); the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. §§ 7401 et seq.); the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. §§ 1251 et seq.); and the Safe Drinking Water Act (42 U.S.C. §§ 300(f) et seq.), each as from time to time amended, and any and all regulations promulgated thereunder, and all analogous state and local counterparts or equivalents and any transfer of ownership notification or approval statutes.
 
 
(xv)
Ethanex Request ” means any request by Ethanex to alter the Phase II Plan prior to the Phase II Closing or the Phase III Plan prior to the Phase III Closing Date, which is actually implemented by the Seller.
 
 
(xvi)
Equity Securities ” shall mean (x) in the case of a limited liability company, limited liability interests and options, warrants or other rights convertible into, or exercisable or exchangeable for, directly or indirectly, or otherwise entitling any Person to acquire, directly or indirectly, such limited liability interests, and (y) in the case of a corporation, stock and options, warrants or other rights convertible into, or exercisable or exchangeable for, directly or indirectly, or otherwise entitling any Person to acquire, directly or indirectly, stock.
 
3

 
 
(xvii)
ERISA ” shall mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.
 
 
(xviii)
Escrow Agent ” shall mean Team Bank N.A.
 
 
(xix)
Escrow Agreement ” shall mean an escrow agreement in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Ethanex and the Seller and consistent with the terms of this Agreement among the Escrow Agent, the Seller, Ethanex, Ethanex Sutherland and the Buyer Group to be dated as of the Phase I Closing Date, pursuant to which the Phase I Escrow Amount, the Phase II Escrow Amount and the Phase III Escrow Amount shall be deposited into the Indemnity Escrow Account as set forth in this Agreement.
 
 
(xx)
Escrow Period ” shall mean eighteen (18) months following the last to occur of the Phase I Closing, the Phase II Closing and the Phase III Closing.
 
 
(xxi)
FTC ” shall mean the Federal Trade Commission.
 
 
(xxii)
Funded Debt ” shall mean, without duplication, (a) all obligations of Seller under indebtedness for borrowed money or with respect to deposits or advances of any kind (other than advances due from customers incurred in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice), (b) all obligations of Seller evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or similar instruments, (c) all obligations of Seller upon which interest charges are paid, (d) all obligations of Seller in respect of capitalized leases that, individually, involve an aggregate future liability in excess of $5,000 or for the deferred purchase price of goods or services (other than trade payables or accruals incurred in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice), (e) all obligations of Seller in respect of banker’s acceptances or letters of credit issued or created for the account of Seller, (f) all indebtedness or obligations of the types referred to in the preceding clauses (a) through (e) of any other Person secured by any Encumbrance on any assets of Seller, even though such Seller has not assumed or otherwise become liable for the payment thereof, (g) all guarantees by Seller of obligations of the type described in clauses (a) through (f) above of any other Person, and (h) payment obligations in respect of interest under any interest rate swap or other hedge agreement or arrangement entered into by Seller with respect to any indebtedness or obligation described in clauses (a) through (g) above. “ Funded Debt ” shall include the Phase I Funded Debt, the Phase II Funded Debt, the Phase III Funded Debt and the Owned Real Property Funded Debt.
 
 
(xxiii)
GAAP ” shall mean generally accepted accounting principles as in effect from time to time in the United States of America.
 
 
(xxiv)
Governmental Authority ” shall mean the government of the United States of America and any state, commonwealth, territory or possession thereof and any political subdivision or quasi-governmental authority of any of the same, including, but not limited to, courts, tribunals, departments, commissions, bureaus, agencies, boards, counties, municipalities, provinces, parishes and other instrumentalities.
 
4

 
 
(xxv)
Governmental Authorizations ” shall mean, collectively, all authorizations, agreements, licenses, permits, approvals, easements, registrations, qualifications, leases, variances and similar rights for and with respect to the construction, ownership or operation of the Seller obtained from any Governmental Authority or pursuant to any Legal Requirements.
 
 
(xxvi)
Hammer Mill Cost ” shall mean the estimated aggregate cost of the actual hammer mill and ancillary equipment and all related installation costs (including but not limited to hammer mills, baghouses, blowers, scalpers, structural towers and foundation, pneumatic conveying, electrical and controls)   that will not be incurred by Seller as a result of the installation of the Fractionation Plant, such avoided costs to be mutually determined by Seller and Ethanex. If such Hammer Mill Cost is not mutually determined by Seller and Ethanex at least 45 days prior to the Phase II Closing Date, then Seller and Ethanex shall immediately engage, and shall use their reasonable best efforts to cause, the Independent Engineer to determine the Hammer Mill Cost not later than five (5) days prior to the Phase II Closing Date, which determination shall be final and binding; provided that in no event shall the Phase II Closing occur until the Hammer Mill Cost has been finally determined either by mutual agreement of Ethanex and Seller or by a determination of the Independent Engineer.
 
 
(xxvii)
Hammer Mill Difference ” shall mean the difference between (i) the Hammer Mill Cost and (ii) the out-of-pocket costs of any temporary hammer mills utilized in connection with the Completion of the Phase II Plan, which categories of cost shall be mutually agreed upon by Ethanex and Seller.
 
 
(xxviii)
Hazardous Material ” shall mean any hazardous material, pollutant, contaminant, waste, toxic substance, hazardous substance or nuisance substance which is regulated by or forms the basis of liability now or hereafter under any Environmental Laws.
 
 
(xxix)
HSR Act ” shall mean the Hart Scott Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder as in effect from time to time.
 
 
(xxx)
Intellectual Property ” shall mean trademarks, trade names, service marks, service names, fictitious names, logos and Internet domain names, together with all goodwill, registrations and applications related to the foregoing; patents and industrial designs (including any continuations, divisionals, continuations-in-part, renewals, reissues, and applications for any of the foregoing); copyrights (including any registrations and applications for any of the foregoing); computer software and related documentation; mask works and registrations and applications for registrations thereof; trade secrets and confidential business information (including research and development, know-how, data, databases, customer and supplier lists, pricing and cost information, and business and marketing plans and proposals); and all other intellectual property and proprietary rights.
 
5

 
 
(xxxi)
Interim Financials ” shall mean the unaudited balance sheet, statement of operations and statement of cash flows of Seller as of and for the quarterly period ending March 31, 2008, including the notes thereto.
 
 
(xxxii)
Inventory ” shall mean raw materials, work-in-process, finished goods, manufacturing supplies and spare parts, to the extent owned by Seller and to be included in the Purchased Assets, each of a type and nature historically associated with operations of the Existing Plant and reflected in the Annual Financial Statements with respect to the Phase I Assets or, with respect to the Phase II Assets and the Phase III Assets, that would be consistent with the type and nature associated with a project similar to the Phase II Plan and the Phase III Plan and with the manner in which the Phase I Assets were reflected in the Annual Financial Statements, and shall include, without limitation, corn, enzymes, chemicals, denaturants, wet or dry distillers grains, and ethanol.
 
 
(xxxiii)
Knowledge of Ethanex ” shall mean the actual knowledge of Albert Knapp, III, David McKittrick and Bryan Sherbacow.
 
 
(xxxiv)
Legal Requirements ” shall mean any currently existing statute, ordinance, code, law, rule, regulation, permit or permit condition, administrative or judicial decree, order or other requirement, standard or procedure enacted or adopted by any Governmental Authority, including judicial decisions applying or interpreting common law or statutory law.
 
 
(xxxv)
Liability ” shall mean any liability (whether known or unknown, whether asserted or unasserted, whether absolute or contingent, whether accrued or unaccrued, whether liquidated or unliquidated, and whether due or to become due and regardless of when or by whom asserted), including, without limitation, any liability for Taxes.
 
 
(xxxvi)
Lien ” shall mean any mortgage, lien (statutory or otherwise), security interest, security agreement, conditional sale or other title retention agreement, pledge, option, charge, assessment, restrictive agreement, restriction, encumbrance, adverse interest, adverse claim, voting agreement, restriction on transfer or any exception to or defect in title or other ownership interest.
 
 
(xxxvii)
Material Adverse Effect ” means any change, effect, event, occurrence, state of facts, development or circumstance that, individually or in the aggregate with any other change, effect, event, occurrence, state of facts or development, has had, or would reasonably be expected to have, a material adverse effect on the business, assets, liabilities, condition (financial or otherwise) or results of operations of the Seller or would reasonably be expected to prevent or materially impede the consummation by Seller of the Transactions; provided, however , that a Material Adverse Effect will not be deemed to have occurred if such change, effect, event, occurrence, state of facts, development or circumstance results from: (i) economic conditions generally in the United States (provided that the Seller is not disproportionately affected thereby), (ii) any action taken by the Seller that is required by the terms of this Agreement or the Related Agreement or is taken with Ethanex’s express prior written consent, (iii) conditions generally affecting the industry in which the Seller participates (provided that the Seller is not disproportionately affected thereby), or (iv) any changes in GAAP after the date hereof ; provided, further that solely for purposes of determining whether there has been a “Material Adverse Effect” for purposes of Section 9(b)(xv), a Material Adverse Effect will not be deemed to have occurred if such change, effect, event, occurrence, state of facts, development or circumstance (x) results from, in addition to the matters set forth in the immediately preceding proviso: (I) national or international political or social conditions, including the engagement by the United States in hostilities or the escalation thereof (provided that the Seller is not disproportionately affected thereby) or (II) a general decline or disruption in financial, banking, or securities markets or (y) is cured by or on behalf of the Seller before the Phase I Closing Date.
 
6

 
 
(xxxviii)
Net Phase II Costs ” shall mean the aggregate amount by which the Phase II Completion Costs are either decreased (the amount of such decrease, the “ Negative Phase II Net Cost Amount ”) or increased (the amount of such increase, the “ Positive Phase II Net Cost Amount ”) solely because of complying with an Ethanex Request, including but not limited to any increase or decrease in the construction cost required for the Phase II Plan to operate with the contemplated Fractionation Plant.
 
 
(xxxix)
Net Phase III Costs ” shall mean the aggregate amount by which the Phase III Completion Costs are either decreased (the amount of such decrease, the “ Negative Phase III Net Cost Amount ”) or increased (the amount of such increase, the “ Positive Phase III Net Cost Amount ”) solely because of complying with an Ethanex Request, including but not limited to any increase or decrease in the construction cost required for the Phase III Plan to operate with the contemplated Fractionation Plant.
 
 
(xl)
NOV Violations ” shall mean, collectively, those notices of violation set forth in that certain letter to Seller from the United States Environmental Protection Agency, Article Number 7004 2510 0006 9720 8490, dated on or around June 8, 2007, and those certain letters to Seller from the Nebraska Department of Environmental Quality, dated May 5, 2007 and September 17, 2007.
 
 
(xli)
Person ” shall mean any natural person, corporation, partnership, trust, unincorporated organization, association, limited liability company, Governmental Authority or other entity.
 
 
(xlii)
Phase I Closing Date Inventory ” shall mean the Inventory as of the Phase I Closing, valued in accordance with Section 4(d)(i)(A), but only to the extent such Inventory will be included in the Phase I Assets.
 
 
(xliii)
Phase I Escrow Make-Up ” means an amount equal to the difference between (i) all amounts recovered by Ethanex, the Buyer Group or Ethanex Sutherland from the Indemnity Escrow Account prior to the Phase II Closing and (ii) the Phase I Escrow Amount (provided that in no event shall the Phase I Escrow Make-Up exceed $1,000,000.00).
 
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(xliv)
Phase I Indemnification Excess Amount ” shall mean the amount equal to any Losses finally determined and due and owing to Ethanex, the Buyer Group or Ethanex Sutherland pursuant to Article 11 hereof but not paid to them as of the Phase II Closing Date after (i) exhausting the Phase I Escrow Amount, (ii) setting off all such amount against any amounts owing from any of Ethanex, the Buyer Group or Ethanex Sutherland to the Seller pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or the Related Agreements (other than the Purchase Price) as of the Phase II Closing Date (the “ Set-off Amount ”), and (iii) recovering such Losses or any portion thereof directly from Seller.
 
 
(xlv)
Phase I Indemnification Residual Excess Amount ” shall mean any amount of the Phase I Indemnification Excess Amount that remains unsatisfied after making a reduction to the Phase II Purchase Price as contemplated by Section 4(b)(iv)(A) hereof.
 
 
(xlvi)
Phase I Inventory Target ” shall mean $2,000,000.00.
 
 
(xlvii)
Phase II Closing Date Inventory ” shall mean the Inventory valued as of the Phase II Closing, valued in accordance with Section 4(d)(ii)(A), but only to the extent such Inventory will be included in the Phase II Assets.
 
 
(xlviii)
Phase II Escrow Make-Up ” means an amount equal to the difference between (i) all Losses recovered by Ethanex, the Buyer Group or Ethanex Sutherland from the Indemnity Escrow Account after the Phase II Closing but prior to the Phase III Closing and (ii) $2,000,000.00 (provided that the Phase II Escrow Make-Up shall in no event exceed $2,000,000.00).
 
 
(xlix)
Phase II Indemnification Amount ” shall mean the amount equal to any Losses finally determined and due and owing to Ethanex, the Buyer Group or Ethanex Sutherland pursuant to Article 11 hereof but not paid to them as of the Phase III Closing Date (which may include any Phase I Indemnification Residual Excess Amount) after (i) exhausting the Phase I Escrow Amount, (ii) exhausting the Phase II Escrow Amount, (ii) applying any Set-off Amount as of the Phase III Closing, and (iii) recovering such Losses or any portion thereof directly from the Seller.
 
 
(l)
Phase II Plan ” means that plan for the development and completion of the plan relating to the Phase II Assets set forth on Exhibit F attached hereto.
 
 
(li)
Phase II Inventory Target ” shall mean $2,000,000.00.
 
 
(lii)
Phase III Closing Date Inventory ” shall mean the Inventory valued as of the Phase III Closing, valued in accordance with Section 4(d)(iii)(A), but only to the extent such Inventory will be included in the Phase III Assets.
 
 
(liii)
Phase III Inventory Target ” shall mean $2,000,000.00.
 
 
(liv)
Phase III Plan ” means that plan for the development and completion of the plan relating to the Phase III Assets set forth on Exhibit G attached hereto.
 
8

 
 
(lv)
Process Specifications ” means those process specification set forth with respect to the Phase II Plan and the Phase III Plan on Exhibit I .
 
 
(lvi)
Purchased Assets ” means collectively the Phase I Assets, the Phase II Assets, the Phase III Assets, the Owned Real Property and the Loop Real Property.
 
 
(lvii)
Realized Value of the LB 536 Credits ” shall mean the actual value to Phase I Buyer for those certain credits allowed for motor fuel taxes pursuant to Nebraska Legislative LB 536, as promulgated as of the date of this Agreement, as determined by the net price for which Phase I Buyer is able to sell such credits to third parties.
 
 
(lviii)
Regulation S-X ” shall mean Regulation S-X, as may be amended from time to time, adopted under the Securities Act.
 
 
(lix)
Related Agreement ” shall mean each of (i) the Start-Up Services Agreement, (ii) the Escrow Agreement, (iii) the Assumption Agreements, (iv) the Warranty Deed, (v) the warranty deed regarding the Loop Real Property, (vi) the Investor Rights Agreement, and (vii) any other written agreement or certificate, other than this Agreement, that is executed and delivered by Ethanex, Ethanex Sutherland, the Buyers, as the case may be, and Seller pursuant to or contemporaneously with this Agreement.
 
 
(lx)
Required Stockholder Approval ” shall mean the requisite approval of the stockholders of Ethanex (i) to amend the certificate of incorporation of Ethanex to increase the authorized shares of capital stock of Ethanex and to make any other changes to the terms of the capital stock of Ethanex (including authorizing new and additional classes of capital stock), as may be necessary to allow the Stock Consideration to be issued and to permit the debt and equity financing necessary to complete the Transactions to be obtained and (ii) as otherwise required by applicable laws and regulations to permit the consummation of the Transactions.
 
 
(lxi)
SEC ” shall mean the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
 
 
(lxii)
Seller Confidential Information ” shall mean all information relating to the business and affairs of Seller or its Affiliates other than information that is as of the date hereof or subsequently becomes generally available to the public through no fault of, or breach of any confidentiality obligation by, the Buyers, Ethanex Sutherland, or Ethanex or any of their respective Affiliates, agents or representatives.
 
 
(lxiii)
Seller Financing Requirement ” shall mean that, with respect to the Phase II Plan, Seller shall have obtained third-party financing in an amount sufficient to complete the Phase II Plan on or prior to the Phase II Deadline or, with respect to the Phase III Plan, Seller shall have obtained third-party financing in an amount sufficient to complete the Phase III Plan on or prior to the Phase III Deadline.
 
 
(lxiv)
Seller’s Knowledge ” or “ Knowledge of Seller ” shall mean the actual knowledge of James Jandrain, Randy Kramer, David Litzen and Troy Gavin.
 
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(lxv)
Start-Up Services Agreement ” shall mean that certain agreement by and between Seller and Phase I Buyer in form and substance mutually agreed upon by Seller and Ethanex, which shall include terms including but not limited to those terms set forth on Exhibit H hereto.
 
 
(lxvi)
Stock Consideration ” shall mean collectively the Phase II Stock Consideration and the Phase III Stock Consideration.
 
 
(lxvii)
Transactions ” shall mean, collectively, (i) the purchase and sale of the Purchased Assets (including the Owned Real Property and the Loop Real Property), (ii) the assumption of the Assumed Liabilities and (iii) the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Related Agreements.
 
(b)   Interpretation . In this Agreement, unless a clear contrary intention appears: (i) the singular number includes the plural number and vice versa; (ii) reference to any Person includes such Person’s successors and assigns but, if applicable, only if such successors and assigns are not prohibited by this Agreement, and reference to a Person in a particular capacity excludes such Person in any other capacity or individually; (iii) reference to any gender includes each other gender; (iv) reference to any agreement, document or instrument means such agreement, document or instrument as amended or modified and in effect from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof; (v) reference to any Legal Requirement means such Legal Requirement as amended, modified, codified, replaced or reenacted, in whole or in part, and in effect from time to time, including rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and reference to any section or other provision of any Legal Requirement means that provision of such Legal Requirement from time to time in effect and constituting the substantive amendment, modification, codification, replacement or reenactment of such section or other provision; (vi) “hereunder,” “hereof,” “hereto,” and words of similar import shall be deemed references to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other provision hereof; (vii) “including” (and with correlative meaning “include”) means including without limiting the generality of any description preceding such term; (viii) “or” is used in the inclusive sense of “and/or”; (ix) with respect to the determination of any period of time, “from” means “from and including” and “to” means “to but excluding”; and (x) references to documents, instruments or agreements shall be deemed to refer as well to all addenda, exhibits, schedules or amendments thereto.
 
(c) Additional Defined Terms. The following terms are defined in the respective Sections set forth below:
 
Term
 
Section
Agreement
 
Recitals
Annual Financial Statements
 
5(b)(i)(A)
Assumed Liabilities
 
3(c)
Buyers
 
Recitals
Buyer Group
 
Recitals
Cap
 
11(d)(ii)
Cash Consideration
 
4(b)(i)(C)
Closings
 
4(a)
Debt Engagement Letter
 
6(b)(v)
Department of Revenue
 
7(ff)
Equity Engagement Letters
 
6(b)(v)
Ethanex
 
Recitals
Ethanex Recommendation Change
 
7(x)(iv)
 
10

 
Ethanex Sutherland
 
Recitals
Ethanex Schedules
 
6(b)
Ethanex SEC Documents
 
6(b)(iv)
Ethanex Stockholder Meeting
 
7(x)(iii)
Exchange Act
 
6(b)(iv)
Extended Phase II Deadline
 
7(j)(iii)
Extended Phase III Deadline
 
7(k)(iii)
Excluded Assets
 
2(d)
Excluded Liabilities
 
3(d)
Existing Plant
 
Recitals
Financing Documents
 
7(r)(iv)
Financing Letters
 
6(b)(v)
Fractionation Plant
 
7(aa)
Hired Employees
 
7(m)
Indemnitee
 
11(c)(i)
Indemnitor
 
11(c)(i)
Indemnity Escrow Account
 
4(b)(iii)(B)
Independent Accountant
 
4(d)(i)(A)
Investor Rights Agreement
 
9(c)(v)
Inventory Adjustment Reports
 
4(d)(iii)(A)
JV Agreement
 
7(w)
Latest Balance Sheet
 
5(b)(i)(A)
Latest Financial Statements
 
5(b)(i)(A)
Loop Real Property
 
9(b)(vi)
Losses
 
11(b)(i)
Material Consents
 
9(a)(i)
Material Contracts
 
5(b)(vii)
Minimum Loss
 
11(d)(i)(A)
Monthly Financials
 
7(r)(i)
Negative Phase II Net Cost Amount
 
1(a)(xxxviii)
Negative Phase III Net Cost Amount
 
1(a)(xxxix)
Net Cost Adjustment Reports
 
4(d)(iii)(B)
Owned Real Property
 
Recitals
Owned Real Property Funded Debt
 
7(p)
Permits
 
5(b)(xiii)
Permitted Encumbrances
 
5(b)(iv)(K)
Phase I Assets
 
Recitals
Phase I Assumed Liabilities
 
3(a)
Phase I Buyer
 
Recitals
Phase I Closing
 
4(a)
Phase I Closing Certificate
 
7(p)
Phase I Closing Date
 
4(a)
Phase I Escrow Amount
 
4(b)(iii)(C)
Phase I Financing Condition
 
9(b)(iv)
Phase I Funded Debt
 
7(p)
Phase I Inventory Adjustment Report
 
4(d)(i)(A)
Phase I Inventory Objection Notice
 
4(d)(i)(A)
Phase I Purchase Price
 
4(b)(i)(A)
Phase I Termination Date
 
12(a)(ii)
 
11

 
Phase II Adjustment
 
4(b)(ii)(A)
Phase II Assets
 
Recitals
Phase II Assumed Liabilities
 
3(b)
Phase II Buyer
 
Recitals
Phase II Cash Consideration
 
4(b)(i)(B)
Phase II Closing
 
4(a)
Phase II Closing Certificate
 
7(p)
Phase II Closing Date
 
4(a)
Phase II Completion Cost
 
4(b)(ii)(A)
Phase II Completion Date
 
4(b)(ii)(A)
Phase II Escrow Amount
 
4(b)(iv)(B)
Phase II Funded Debt
 
7(p)
Phase II Deadline
 
4(b)(ii)(A)
Phase II Inventory Adjustment Report
 
4(d)(ii)(A)
Phase II Inventory Objection Notice
 
4(d)(ii)(A)
Phase II Net Cost Adjustment Report
 
4(d)(ii)(B)
Phase II Net Cost Objection Notice
 
4(d)(ii)(B)
Phase II Premium
 
4(b)(ii)(A)
Phase II Purchase Price
 
4(b)(i)(B)
Phase II Stock Consideration
 
4(b)(i)(B)
Phase III Adjustment
 
4(b)(ii)(C)
Phase III Assets
 
Recitals
Phase III Assumed Liabilities
 
3(c)
Phase III Buyer
 
Recitals
Phase III Cash Consideration
 
4(b)(i)(C)
Phase III Closing
 
4(a)
Phase III Closing Certificate
 
7(p)
Phase III Closing Date
 
4(a)
Phase III Completion Cost
 
4(b)(ii)(C)
Phase III Completion Date
 
4(b)(ii)(C)
Phase III Deadline
 
4(b)(iii)(C)
Phase III Escrow Amount
 
4(b)(v)(B)
Phase III Funded Debt
 
7(p)
Phase III Inventory Adjustment Report
 
4(d)(iii)(A)
Phase III Inventory Objection Notice
 
4(d)(iii)(A)
Phase III Net Cost Adjustment Report
 
4(d)(iii)(B)
Phase III Net Cost Objection Notice
 
4(d)(iii)(B)
Phase III Premium
 
4(b)(ii)(C)
Phase III Purchase Price
 
4(b)(i)(C)
Phase III Stock Consideration
 
4(b)(i)(C)
Plan or Plans
 
5(b)(x)(A)
Positive Phase II Net Cost Amount
 
1(a)(xxxviii)
Positive Phase III Net Cost Amount
 
1(a)(xxxix)
Purchase Price
 
4(b)(i)
RE LLC
 
Recitals
Real Property Laws
 
5(b)(iv)(F)
Recommendation
 
7(x)(iv)
Recoverable Costs
 
4(b)(ii)(C)
Returns
 
5(b)(v)(A)
 
12

 
Schedules
 
Article 5
Securities Act
 
5(b)(xix)
Seller
 
Recitals
Seller Consents
 
5(a)(iii)
Seller’s Expense Statement
 
13
Seller Phase I Real Estate Taxes
 
7(v)
Seller Phase II Real Estate Taxes
 
7(v)
Set-off Amount
 
1(a)(x1iv)
775 Agreement
 
7(ff)
775 Date
 
7(ff)
Shareholder Approval Document
 
7(x)(i)
Surveys
 
9(b)(x)(C)
S-X Auditor
 
7(r)(iii)
S-X 2007 Audited Financials
 
7(r)(iii)
TIF Agreement
 
7(hh)
TIF Assignment Date
 
7(hh)
TIF Determination Date
 
7(hh)
Third-Party Claim
 
11(c)(i)
Title Commitments
 
9(b)(x)(A)
Title Company
 
9(b)(x)(A)
Title Policies
 
9(b)(x)(B)
Unpaid Cost to Complete Phase II
 
4(b)(ii)(E)
Unpaid Cost to Complete Phase III
 
4(b)(ii)(E)
Unrecovered Phase II Costs
 
4(b)(ii)(A)
WARN Act
 
5(b)(ix)(C)
Warranty Deed
 
9(b)(x)(D)
West LB
 
6(b)(v)

2.
PURCHASE AND SALE OF ASSETS
 
 
(a)
Phase I Closing
 
 
(i)
Purchased Assets .   At the Phase I Closing and in reliance upon the representations, warranties and agreements and subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, (A) Seller shall sell, assign, transfer, convey and deliver to Phase I Buyer, free and clear of all Liens, other than Permitted Encumbrances, and Phase I Buyer shall purchase and accept from Seller, all of Seller’s right, title and interest in and to, including all proceeds therefrom, all of the Phase I Assets and (B) Seller shall sell, assign, transfer, convey and deliver to RE LLC, free and clear of all Liens, other than Permitted Encumbrances, and RE LLC shall purchase and accept from Seller, all of Seller’s right, title and interest in and to the Owned Real Property.
 
 
(ii)
Limitations on Assignability . Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, to the extent that any of the Assumed Contracts included in the Phase I Assets are not assignable without the consent of a third party, neither this Agreement, nor any of the instruments or documents executed and delivered in connection herewith or contemplated hereby, shall constitute an assignment or assumption thereof, or attempted assignment or attempted assumption thereof, if such assignment or attempted assignment, or assumption or attempted assumption, would constitute a breach thereof. Without in any way limiting Seller’s obligation hereunder to obtain all consents and waivers necessary for the sale, transfer, assignment and delivery of the Assumed Contracts included within the Phase I Assets to the Phase I Buyer hereunder, if any such consent is not obtained or if such assignment is not permitted irrespective of consent and if the Phase I Closing shall occur, the Seller shall cooperate with the Phase I Buyer following the Phase I Closing Date in any reasonable arrangement designed to provide the Phase I Buyer with the rights and benefits (subject to the obligations) under any such Assumed Contract, including enforcement for the benefit of the Phase I Buyer (at such Buyer’s cost) of any and all rights of the Seller against any other party arising out of any breach or cancellation of any such Assumed Contract by such other party and, if requested by the Phase I Buyer, acting as an agent on behalf of such Phase I Buyer or as such Phase I Buyer shall otherwise reasonably require (and Seller shall have no liability for actions taken in good faith on behalf of Phase I Buyer as its agent that were within the scope of such agency relationship).
 
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(b)
Phase II Closing
 
 
(i)
Purchased Assets . . At the Phase II Closing and in reliance upon the representations, warranties and agreements and subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, (A) Seller shall sell, assign, transfer, convey and deliver to Phase II Buyer, free and clear of all Liens, other than Permitted Encumbrances, and Phase II Buyer shall purchase and accept from Seller, all of Seller’s right, title and interest in and to, including all proceeds therefrom, all of the Phase II Assets and (B) Seller shall sell, assign, transfer, convey and deliver to RE LLC, free and clear of all Liens, other than Permitted Encumbrances, and RE LLC shall purchase and accept from Seller, all of Seller’s right, title and interest in and to the Loop Real Property.
 
 
(ii)
Limitations on Assignability . Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, to the extent that any of the contracts included in the Phase II Assets are not assignable without the consent of a third party, neither this Agreement, nor any of the instruments or documents executed and delivered in connection herewith or contemplated hereby, shall constitute an assignment or assumption thereof, or attempted assignment or attempted assumption thereof, if such assignment or attempted assignment, or assumption or attempted assumption, would constitute a breach thereof. Without in any way limiting Seller’s obligation hereunder to obtain all consents and waivers necessary for the sale, transfer, assignment and delivery of the contracts included within the Phase II Assets to the Phase II Buyer hereunder, if any such consent is not obtained or if such assignment is not permitted irrespective of consent and if the Phase II Closing shall occur, the Seller shall cooperate with the Phase II Buyer following the Phase II Closing Date in any reasonable arrangement designed to provide the Phase II Buyer with the rights and benefits (subject to the obligations) under any such contract, including enforcement for the benefit of the Phase II Buyer (at such Buyer’s cost) of any and all rights of the Seller against any other party arising out of any breach or cancellation of any such contract by such other party and, if requested by the Phase II Buyer, acting as an agent on behalf of such Phase II Buyer or as such Phase II Buyer shall otherwise reasonably require (and Seller shall have no liability for actions taken in good faith on behalf of Phase II Buyer as its agent that were within the scope of such agency relationship).
 
14

 
 
(c)
Phase III Closing .
 
 
(i)
Purchased Assets . At the Phase III Closing and in reliance upon the representations, warranties and agreements and subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, Seller shall sell, assign, transfer, convey and deliver to Phase III Buyer, free and clear of all Liens, other than Permitted Encumbrances, and Phase III Buyer shall purchase and accept from Seller, all of Seller’s right, title and interest in and to, including all proceeds therefrom, all Phase III Assets.  
 
 
(ii)
Limitations on Assignability . Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, to the extent that any of the contracts included in the Phase III Assets are not assignable without the consent of a third party, neither this Agreement, nor any of the instruments or documents executed and delivered in connection herewith or contemplated hereby, shall constitute an assignment or assumption thereof, or attempted assignment or attempted assumption thereof, if such assignment or attempted assignment, or assumption or attempted assumption, would constitute a breach thereof. Without in any way limiting Seller’s obligation hereunder to obtain all consents and waivers necessary for the sale, transfer, assignment and delivery of the contracts included within the Phase III Assets to the Phase III Buyer hereunder, if any such consent is not obtained or if such assignment is not permitted irrespective of consent and if the Phase III Closing shall occur, the Seller shall cooperate with the Phase III Buyer following the Phase III Closing Date in any reasonable arrangement designed to provide the Phase III Buyer with the rights and benefits (subject to the obligations) under any such contract, including enforcement for the benefit of the Phase III Buyer (at such Buyer’s cost) of any and all rights of the Seller against any other party arising out of any breach or cancellation of any such contract by such other party and, if requested by the Phase III Buyer, acting as an agent on behalf of such Phase III Buyer or as such Phase III Buyer shall otherwise reasonably require (and Seller shall have no liability for actions taken in good faith on behalf of Phase III Buyer as its agent that were within the scope of such agency relationship).
 
 
(d)
Excluded Assets. Seller is not selling, and Buyers are not purchasing, any of the following assets, all of which shall be retained by Seller (the “ Excluded Assets ”):
 
 
(i)
Equity Interests . Any equity interest in Seller;
 
 
(ii)
Claims . Any claims (including benefits arising therefrom) which relate to Liabilities of Seller or its Affiliates or their officers, directors, employees or agents, which are not Assumed Liabilities or which relate to any of the Excluded Assets;
 
 
(iii)
Agreement Rights . Rights of Seller or any of its Affiliates under this Agreement and any Related Agreements;
 
15

 
 
(iv)
Company Records . The minute books, seal and other records having to do with the organization of Seller;
 
 
(v)
Insurance . All insurance policies (including the proceeds thereof) owned by Seller or its Affiliates;
 
 
(vi)
Employee Benefit Plans; Plan Assets . All employee benefit plans which cover, are maintained for the benefit of or relate to any of the employees of the Business and assets held in trust or otherwise by or for the benefit of any current or former employees of Seller or its Affiliates under such plan;
 
 
(vii)
Tax Sharing Agreement; Tax Records . Any rights or benefits under any tax sharing agreements and the income Tax Returns and other original income tax records of Seller or its Affiliates; and
 
 
(viii)
Other Excluded Assets . All assets set forth with particularity on Schedule 2(d)(viii) .
 
3.
LIABILITIES
 
 
(a)
Assumption of Liabilities in Phase I. At the Phase I Closing, Phase I Buyer and RE LLC shall assume the following (and only the following) Liabilities of Seller (collectively, the “ Phase I Assumed Liabilities ”):
 
 
(i)
Purchased Asset Liabilities Subsequent to Closing . All Liabilities relating to, associated with or arising from Phase I Buyer’s and RE LLC’s ownership, possession, use, operation or sale or other disposition after the Phase I Closing Date of any of the Phase I Assets and Owned Real Property, respectively, and, for the avoidance of doubt, the parties agree that, after the Phase I Closing, Phase I Buyer shall assume and be responsible for all risk of operation, condition, fitness, performance and nonperformance of the Phase I Assets, and that Seller shall have no liability or obligation with respect thereto, or with respect to the operation or condition of the Phase I Assets, including no liability or obligation as a result of the Phase I Assets failing to operate as designed or the failure of the Phase I Assets to meet any specification or operating parameters following the Phase I Closing Date;
 
 
(ii)
Contract, License and Lease Liabilities . All Liabilities of Seller or its Affiliates under each of the Assumed Contracts to the extent any such Liability is related to the operation of the Business from and after the Phase I Closing Date;
 
 
(iii)
Liabilities Agreed Upon by Parties . Liabilities, if any, set forth with particularity on Schedule 3(a)(iii) ; and
 
 
(iv)
Transfer Taxes . One half of the amount of all Liabilities for transfer, recordation, sales, mortgage deed and similar taxes, duties or levies arising solely as a result of the transfer of the Phase I Assets and the Owned Real Property to Phase I Buyer and RE LLC, respectively, by virtue of the consummation of the Transactions contemplated hereby.
 
 
(b)
Assumption of Liabilities in Phase II. At the Phase II Closing, Phase II Buyer and RE LLC shall assume the following (and only the following) Liabilities of Seller (collectively, the “ Phase II Assumed Liabilities ”):
 
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(i)
Purchased Asset Liabilities Subsequent to Closing . All Liabilities relating to, associated with or arising from Phase II Buyer’s and RE LLC’s ownership, possession, use, operation or sale or other disposition after the Phase II Closing Date of any of the Phase II Assets and Loop Real Property, respectively, and, for the avoidance of doubt, the parties agree that, after the Phase II Closing, Phase II Buyer shall assume and be responsible for all risk of operation, condition, fitness, performance and nonperformance of the Phase II Assets, and that Seller shall have no liability or obligation with respect thereto, or with respect to the operation or condition of the Phase II Assets, including no liability or obligation as a result of the Phase II Assets failing to operate as designed or the failure of the Phase II Assets to meet any specification or operating parameters following the Phase II Closing Date;
 
 
(ii)
Contract, License and Lease Liabilities . All Liabilities of Seller or its Affiliates under each of the contracts assumed by Phase II Buyer pursuant to Section 3(b)(iii) to the extent any such Liability is related to the operation of the Business from and after the Phase II Closing Date;
 
 
(iii)
Liabilities Agreed Upon by Parties . Liabilities, if any, set forth with particularity on Schedule 3(b)(iii) ; and
 
 
(iv)
Transfer Taxes . One half of the amount of all Liabilities for transfer, recordation, sales, mortgage deed and similar taxes, duties or levies arising solely as a result of the transfer of the Phase II Assets and the Loop Real Property to Phase II Buyer and RE LLC, respectively, by virtue of the consummation of the Transactions contemplated hereby.
 
 
(c)
Assumption of Liabilities in Phase III. At the Phase III Closing, Phase III Buyer shall assume the following (and only the following) Liabilities of Seller (collectively, the “ Phase III Assumed Liabilities ,” and together with the Phase I Assumed Liabilities and the Phase II Assumed Liabilities, the “ Assumed Liabilities ”):
 
 
(i)
Purchased Asset Liabilities Subsequent to Closing . All Liabilities relating to, associated with or arising from Phase III Buyer’s ownership, possession, use, operation or sale or other disposition after the Phase III Closing Date of any of the Phase III Assets and, for the avoidance of doubt, the parties agree that, after the Phase III Closing, Phase III Buyer shall assume and be responsible for all risk of operation, condition, fitness, performance and nonperformance of the Phase III Assets, and that Seller shall have no liability or obligation with respect thereto, or with respect to the operation or condition of the Phase III Assets, including no liability or obligation as a result of the Phase III Assets failing to operate as designed or the failure of the Phase III Assets to meet any specification or operating parameters following the Phase III Closing Date;
 
 
(ii)
Contract, License and Lease Liabilities . All Liabilities of Seller or its Affiliates under each of the contracts assumed by Phase III Buyer pursuant to Section 3(c)(iii) to the extent any such Liability is related to the operation of the Business from and after the Phase III Closing Date;
 
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(iii)
Liabilities Agreed Upon by Parties . Liabilities, if any, set forth with particularity on Schedule 3(c)(iii) ; and
 
 
(iv)
Transfer Taxes . One half of the amount of all Liabilities for transfer, recordation, sales, mortgage deed and similar taxes, duties or levies arising solely as a result of the transfer of the Phase III Assets to Phase III Buyer by virtue of the consummation of the Transactions contemplated hereby.
 
Except for the Assumed Liabilities, none of Ethanex or any of the Buyers shall assume any other Liabilities of Seller or its Affiliates by virtue of this Agreement.
 
 
(d)
Excluded Liabilities . Except for the Assumed Liabilities, none of Ethanex, Ethanex Sutherland, or any of the Buyers shall assume or be obligated to pay, perform or otherwise discharge (and Seller shall retain, pay, perform or otherwise discharge) any Liabilities related to the Business or the Purchased Assets (collectively, “ Excluded Liabilities ”), including the following:
 
 
(i)
Liabilities Prior to Closing . All Liabilities of the Business which arise prior to the Phase I Closing Date, including accounts payable and other current Liabilities of Seller, and any such Liabilities of any predecessor to Seller and any Person with respect to which Seller is a successor-in-interest;
 
 
(ii)
Excluded Asset Liabilities . All Liabilities relating exclusively to Excluded Assets;
 
 
(iii)
Liabilities Associated with the Purchase Agreement . All Liabilities for legal, accounting and investment banking fees and other expenses incurred in connection with the preparation of and performance under this Agreement and the sale of the Purchased Assets to the Buyers;
 
 
(iv)
Seller’s Liabilities . Any Liabilities of Seller arising out of or relating to its performance under this Agreement (regardless of whether such performance is required prior to or after any Closing Date), including any Liability or obligation arising under the indemnification obligations of Seller under Article 11;
 
 
(v)
Indebtedness . Any Funded Debt;
 
 
(vi)
Taxes . All Liabilities or obligations for Taxes with respect to (a) the Business as owned and operated by the Seller, (b) the Phase I Assets for taxable periods, or portions thereof, ending on or before the Phase I Closing Date, (c) the Phase II Assets for taxable periods, or portions thereof, ending on or before the Phase II Closing Date, (d) the Phase III Assets for taxable periods, or portions thereof, ending on or before the Phase III Closing Date, (e) the Owned Real Property for taxable periods, or portions thereof, ending on or before the Phase I Closing Date, and (f) the Loop Real Property for taxable periods, or portions thereof, ending on or before the Phase II Closing Date;
 
 
(vii)
Employee Benefit Plans . All Liabilities with respect to any current or former employee or any Plan, including, without limitation, any Plan currently or formerly maintained or contributed to by any other entity that is or was treated as a single employer with Seller under Section 414 of the Code;
 
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(viii)
Environmental Laws . All Liabilities pursuant to any Environmental Laws arising from or related to any action, event, circumstance or condition occurring or existing prior to the Phase I Closing Date;
 
 
(ix)
Violations of Law . All Liabilities arising from or related to any compliance or noncompliance with Legal Requirements applicable to Seller, the Business as owned and operated by Seller or the Owned Real Property (prior to the Phase I Closing Date), the Phase I Assets (prior to the Phase I Closing), the Phase II Assets and the Loop Real Property (prior to the Phase II Closing), the Phase III Assets (prior to the Phase III Closing), (other than any such Liabilities arising from or related to any contract to the extent such Liabilities are being assumed by a Buyer pursuant to Sections 3(a)(ii), 3(a)(iii), 3(b)(iii) and 3(c)(iii) above), or any Liabilities related to or arising from or otherwise related to the NOV Liabilities;
 
 
(x)
Phase II and Phase III Completion Costs . Subject to Sections 3(b)(i) and 3(c)(i), all Liabilities and other costs related to the construction of and the Completion of the Phase II Plan or the Completion of the Phase III Plan (except for those Liabilities that are expressly assumed pursuant to Sections 3(b)(i) and 3(c)(i) and where a member of the Buyer Group elects to assume the Completion of the Phase II Plan or the Phase III Plan, in which case the provisions of Section 4(b)(ii)(A) and (C) shall apply); and,
 
 
(xi)
Other Liabilities . Any Liabilities set forth on Schedule 3(d)(xi) .
 
 
(e)
No Expansion of Third Party Rights. The assumption by the Buyers of the Assumed Liabilities shall in no way expand the rights or remedies of any third party against Ethanex, any Buyer or Seller or their respective Affiliates as compared to the rights and remedies which such third party would have had against Seller or its Affiliates had a Buyer not assumed such Liabilities. Without limiting the foregoing, the assumption by the Buyers of the Assumed Liabilities shall not create any third party beneficiary rights.  
 
4.
CLOSING; PURCHASE PRICE; ADJUSTMENT
 
 
(a)
Closing Dates and Location . The consummation of the sale and delivery of the Phase I Assets to the Phase I Buyer and the Owned Real Property to RE LLC and the receipt of the consideration therefor by payment as provided in this Article 4 shall constitute the “ Phase I Closing .” The consummation of the sale and delivery of the Phase II Assets to the Phase II Buyer and the Loop Real Property to RE LLC and the receipt of the consideration therefor by payment as provided in this Article 4 shall constitute the “ Phase II Closing .” The consummation of the sale and delivery of the Phase III Assets to the Phase III Buyer and the receipt of the consideration therefor by payment as provided in this Article 4 shall constitute the “ Phase III Closing ” (which together with the Phase I Closing and the Phase II Closing shall be the “ Closings ”) Unless otherwise agreed by the parties or unless this Agreement shall be terminated pursuant to the terms hereof, each of the Closings shall take place at 10:00 a.m., local time, at the offices of Kirkland & Ellis LLP, 655 15th Street, NW, Washington, DC 20006, or such other place as is mutually and reasonably acceptable to the Seller and Ethanex, and shall occur on the date that is three (3) Business Days following satisfaction or waiver of all of the conditions to the applicable Closing set forth in Articles 9 and 10, other than those conditions which by their terms may only be satisfied on the respective Closing Date. The date on which the Phase I Closing actually occurs shall constitute the “ Phase I Closing Date, ” the date on which the Phase II Closing actually occurs shall constitute the “ Phase II Closing Date ,” and the date on which the Phase III Closing actually occurs shall constitute the “ Phase III Closing Date ”; provided , that in no event shall the Phase III Closing occur prior to the Phase II Closing.
 
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(b)
Payment of the Purchase Price; Adjustments .
 
 
(i)
The purchase price (the “ Purchase Price ”) for the Purchased Assets shall be the aggregate amount of Two Hundred Twenty Million Dollars ($220,000,000), plus the assumption of the Assumed Liabilities, subject to adjustment in accordance with this Section 4(b) and Sections 4(c) and 4(d) below. The Purchase Price shall be payable as follows:
 
 
(A)
Fifty Million Dollars ($50,000,000) in cash (the “ Phase I Purchase Price ”), subject to adjustment in accordance with Sections 4(c)(i) and 4(d)(i)(A), shall be payable at the Phase I Closing as provided in Section 4(b)(iii),
 
 
(B)
Sixty Million Dollars ($60,000,000) in cash, subject to adjustment in accordance with Sections 4(b)(ii)(A) and (B), 4(c)(ii), 4(d)(ii)(A) and 4(d)(ii)(B) (the “ Phase II Cash Consideration ”), and Twenty-Five Million Dollars ($25,000,000) payable in shares of Common Stock ( with the number of shares being equal to the sum of (i) $6,250,000, divided by the average reported closing price per share of the Common Stock for the ten trading days ending with the last trading day before the Phase I Closing Date plus (ii) $18,750,000, divided by the average reported closing price per share of the Common Stock for the ten trading days ending with the last trading day before the Phase II Closing Date ) (the “ Phase II Stock Consideration ,” and together with the Phase II Cash Consideration, the “ Phase II Purchase Price ”), shall be payable and issuable, respectively, at the Phase II Closing as provided in Section 4(b)(iv); and
 
 
(C)
Sixty Million Dollars ($60,000,000) in cash, subject to adjustment in accordance with Sections 4(b)(ii)(A), (C) and (D), 4(c)(iii), 4(d)(iii)(A) and 4(d)(iii)(B) (the “ Phase III Cash Consideration ,” and with the Phase I Purchase Price and the Phase II Cash Consideration, the “ Cash Consideration ”), and Twenty-Five Million Dollars ($25,000,000) payable in shares of Common Stock ( with the number of shares being equal to the sum of (i) $6,250,000, divided by the average reported closing price per share of the Common Stock for the ten trading days ending with the last trading day before the Phase I Closing Date plus (ii) $18,750,000, divided by the average reported closing price per share of the Common Stock for the ten trading days ending with the last trading day before the Phase III Closing Date ) (the “ Phase III Stock Consideration ,” and together with the Phase III Cash Consideration, the “ Phase III Purchase Price ”), shall be payable and issuable, respectively, at the Phase III Closing as provided in Section 4(b)(v).
 
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(ii)
Phase II and Phase III Completion Adjustments
 
  (A) If the Completion of the Phase II Plan has not occurred (as finally determined pursuant to Section 7(j)) by March 1, 2009 (the “ Phase II Deadline ”), or by the Extended Phase II Deadline, if applicable pursuant to Section 7(j) hereof, the Phase II Purchase Price shall be reduced by an amount equal to 150% of the Unpaid Cost to Complete the Phase II Plan (such amount, the “ Phase II Adjustment ”). Phase II Buyer will then assume the Completion of the Phase II Plan within a commercially reasonable time, and the date upon which the Completion of the Phase II Plan is completed shall be the “ Phase II Completion Date ”. If the sum of (i) the actual cost of Completion of the Phase II Plan (the “ Phase II Completion Cost ”) plus (ii) a premium equal to (A) if a Seller Financing Requirement has not been met, 5% of the Phase II Completion Cost, or (B) if the Phase II Plan is not completed for any reason other than the failure of a Seller Financing Requirement, 10% of the Phase II Completion Cost (the “ Phase II Premium ”) is less than amount of the Phase II Adjustment, within five (5) Business Days following the Phase II Completion Date, Phase II Buyer shall pay to Seller an amount equal to the remainder. If the actual cost of Completion of the Phase II Plan plus the Phase II Premium is greater than the Phase II Adjustment (such excess, the “ Unrecovered Phase II Costs ”), Phase II Buyer shall not be obligated to pay any additional amount to Seller, and such difference shall be deducted from the Phase III Cash Consideration (and in such event, the “Phase III Purchase Price” shall mean such reduced amount, subject to further adjustment in accordance with Section 4(b)(ii)(C) or (D) below).   
     
 
(B)
If the Completion of the Phase II Plan has occurred but the Process Specifications of the Phase II Expansion are not met, the Phase II Cash Consideration shall be reduced in accordance with Exhibit I attached hereto and the Phase II Closing shall proceed with the Phase II Buyer being required to pay the reduced Phase II Cash Consideration.
 
 
(C)
If the Completion of the Phase III Plan has not occurred (as finally determined pursuant to Section 7(k)) by June 30, 2009 (the “ Phase III Deadline ”),   or by the Extended Phase III Deadline, if applicable pursuant to Section 7(k) hereof, the Phase III Purchase Price (as adjusted in accordance with Section 4(b)(ii)(A), if applicable) shall be reduced by an amount equal to 150% of the Unpaid Cost to Complete the Phase III Plan (the “ Phase III Adjustment ”). Phase III Buyer will then assume the Completion of the Phase III Plan within a commercially reasonable time, and the date upon which the Completion of the Phase III Plan is completed shall be the “ Phase III Completion Date ”. If the sum of (i) the actual cost of Completion of the Phase III Plan (the “ Phase III Completion Cost ”) plus (ii) a premium equal to (A) if a Seller Financing Requirement has not been met, 5% of the Phase III Completion Cost, or (B) if the Phase III Plan is not complete for any reason other than the failure of a Seller Financing Requirement, 10% of the Phase III Completion Cost (the “ Phase III Premium ”) is less than the amount of the Phase III Adjustment, within five (5) Business Days following the Phase III Completion Date, Phase III Buyer shall pay to Seller an amount equal to the remainder. If the actual cost of Completion of the Phase III Plan plus the Phase III Premium is greater than the Phase III Adjustment, Phase III Buyer shall not be obligated to pay an additional amount to Seller, and such difference (the “ Recoverable Costs ”) shall be recoverable pursuant to Article 11 hereof.
 
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(D)
If the Completion of the Phase III Plan has occurred but the Process Specifications of the Phase III Expansion are not met, the Phase III Cash Consideration (as adjusted in accordance with Section 4(b)(ii)(A), if applicable) shall be reduced in accordance with Exhibit I attached hereto and the Phase III Closing shall proceed with the Phase III Buyer being required to pay the reduced Phase III Cash Consideration.
 
 
(E)
For purposes of this Section 4(b)(ii): (i) “ Unpaid Cost to Complete the Phase II Plan ” shall mean the estimated unpaid cost to complete the Completion of the Phase II Plan as of the Phase II Closing Date, as mutually determined in good faith by the Seller and Ethanex within 5 business days following the earlier to occur of the Phase II Deadline and the Extended Phase II Deadline, and (ii) “ Unpaid Cost to Complete the Phase III Plan ” shall mean the estimated unpaid cost to complete the Completion of the Phase III Plan as of the Phase III Closing Date, as mutually determined in good faith by the Seller and Ethanex within 5 business days following the earlier to occur of the Phase III Deadline and the Extended Phase III Deadline. If the Seller and Ethanex cannot agree on the Unpaid Cost to Complete the Phase II Plan or the Unpaid Cost to Complete the Phase III Plan within the periods set forth in the immediately preceding sentence, the parties will engage R.W. Beck, Inc., as an independent engineer, to resolve the dispute as soon as practicable, but in any event no later than 10 days following the date R.W. Beck, Inc. is engaged by the parties, and the parties shall each pay 50% of the costs of such engagement.
 
 
(iii)
On the Phase I Closing Date :
 
 
(A)
the Phase I Buyer shall pay for the Phase I Assets, by wire transfer of immediately available funds, an aggregate amount equal to $49,500,000.00, minus the Phase I Escrow Amount;
 
 
(B)
RE LLC shall pay for the Owned Real Property, by wire transfer of immediately available funds, an aggregate amount equal to $500,000.00, minus the Owned Real Property Debt;
 
 
(C)
the Phase I Buyer shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Escrow Agent an amount equal to $1,000,000.00 (the “ Phase I Escrow Amount ”), to be held by the Escrow Agent in a separate interest bearing account (the “ Indemnity Escrow Account ”) pursuant to the Escrow Agreement;
 
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(D)
the Seller shall provide, and cause to be filed, if applicable, UCC-3 Termination Statements and any other forms of or evidence of release of any Liens (other than Permitted Encumbrances) on the Phase I Assets and the Owned Real Property;
 
 
(E)
the Phase I Buyer shall assume those certain Phase I Assumed Liabilities as set forth in Section 3(a);
 
 
(F)
RE LLC shall assume those certain Phase I Assumed Liabilities as set forth in Section 3(a);
 
 
(G)
the Seller shall deliver to RE LLC the Warranty Deed for the Owned Real Property; and
 
 
(H)
the Seller shall deliver to the Phase I Buyer the Phase I Assets.
 
 
(iv)
On the Phase II Closing Date :
 
 
(A)
the Phase II Buyer shall pay, by wire transfer of immediately available funds, an aggregate amount equal to $59,820,000.00, minus the Phase II Escrow Amount, minus the Phase I Escrow Make-Up, if any, minus any Phase I Indemnification Excess Amount, minus the Hammer Mill Difference, subject to adjustment and partial deferral in accordance with Sections 4(b)(ii)(A) or (B), as the case may be;
 
 
(B)
RE LLC shall pay for the Loop Real Property, by wire transfer of immediately available funds, an aggregate amount equal to $180,000.00, minus the Phase II Funded Debt encumbering the Loop Real Property;
 
 
(C)
the Phase II Buyer shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Escrow Agent an amount equal to $1,000,000.00 plus the Phase I Escrow Make-Up, if any (the “ Phase II Escrow Amount ”), to be held by the Escrow Agent in the Indemnity Escrow Account pursuant to the Escrow Agreement;
 
 
(D)
the Seller shall provide, and cause to be filed, if applicable, UCC-3 Termination Statements and any other forms of or evidence of release of the Liens (other than Permitted Encumbrances) on the Phase II Assets and the Loop Real Property;
 
 
(E)
Ethanex shall issue, and the Phase II Buyer shall deliver, certificates representing the Phase II Stock Consideration;
 
 
(F)
Phase II Buyer shall assume those certain Phase II Assumed Liabilities as set forth in Section 3(b);
 
 
(G)
RE LLC shall assume those certain Phase II Assumed Liabilities as set forth in Section 3(b);
 
 
(H)
Seller shall deliver to RE LLC the special warranty deed required by Section 9(c)(viii)(D) for the Loop Real Property; and,
 
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(I)
the Seller shall deliver to the Phase II Buyer the Phase II Assets.
 
 
(v)
On the Phase III Closing Date :
 
 
(A)
the Phase III Buyer shall pay, by wire transfer of immediately available funds, an aggregate amount equal to the Phase III Cash Consideration, minus the Phase III Escrow Amount, minus the Phase II Escrow Make-Up, if any, minus any Phase I Indemnification Residual Amount, minus any Phase II Indemnification Amount, subject to adjustment and partial deferral in accordance with Sections 4(b)(ii)(C) and (D), as the case may be;
 
 
(B)
the Phase III Buyer shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Escrow Agent an amount equal to $1,000,000.00 plus the Phase II Escrow Make-Up, if any (the “ Phase III Escrow Amount ”), to be held by the Escrow Agent in the Indemnity Escrow Account pursuant to the Escrow Agreement;
 
 
(C)
Ethanex shall issue, and the Phase III Buyer shall deliver, certificates representing the Phase III Stock Consideration,
 
 
(D)
Seller shall deliver to the Phase III Buyer the Phase III Assets;
 
 
(E)
the Seller shall provide, and cause to be filed, if applicable, UCC-3 Termination Statements and any other forms of or evidence of release of any Liens on the Phase III Assets; and
 
 
(F)
Phase III Buyer shall assume the Phase III Assumed Liabilities.
 
 
(c)
Purchase Price Adjustment . Any adjustments as determined finally in accordance with Section 4(d) shall be paid in immediately available funds to an account designated by the Seller or Ethanex, as the case may be, within five (5) days of the date that the applicable adjustment is determined, as follows:
 
 
(i)
. Phase I Purchase Price Adjustment . The Phase I Purchase Price shall be subject to a post-Closing adjustment as follows: (i) it shall be increased on a dollar-for-dollar basis by the amount that the Phase I Closing Date Inventory exceeds the Phase I Inventory Target or (ii) decreased on a dollar-for-dollar basis by the amount that the Phase I Closing Date Inventory is less than the Phase I Inventory Target.
 
 
(ii)
Phase II Purchase Price Adjustment . The Phase II Purchase Price shall be subject to a post-Closing adjustment as follows: (x)(i) it shall be increased on a dollar-for-dollar basis by the amount that the Phase II Closing Date Inventory exceeds the Phase II Inventory Target or (ii) decreased on a dollar-for-dollar basis by the amount that the Phase II Closing Date Inventory is less than the Phase II Inventory Target and (y) (i) it shall be increased by a Positive Phase II Net Cost Amount or (ii) decreased by a Negative Phase II Net Cost Amount.
 
 
(iii)
Phase III Purchase Price Adjustment . The Phase III Purchase Price shall be subject to a post-Closing adjustment as follows: (x)(i) it shall be increased on a dollar-for-dollar basis by the amount that the Phase III Closing Date Inventory exceeds the Phase III Inventory Target or (ii) decreased on a dollar-for-dollar basis by the amount that the Phase III Closing Date Inventory is less than the Phase III Inventory Target and (y) (i) it shall be increased by a Positive Phase III Net Cost Amount or (ii) decreased by a Negative Phase III Net Cost Amount.
 
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(d)
Determination of Purchase Price Adjustments .
 
 
(i)
Phase I Closing Date Adjustments .
 
 
(A)
Inventory . On the Phase I Closing Date, Seller shall cause a physical inventory to be taken of the Inventory by employees or representatives of Seller. Seller shall set forth the value of the Inventory as of the Phase I Closing Date in a report (the “ Phase I Inventory Adjustment Report ”). Seller shall permit representatives or employees of Ethanex to observe the taking of such physical inventory and Ethanex shall have the right to undertake confirmatory testing counts of the Inventory during the taking of such physical inventory, at its own cost, so long as such observance or confirmatory testing does not disrupt the normal business operations of Seller. The cost of conducting the physical inventory shall be borne by Seller. The Phase I Inventory Adjustment Report (i) shall be prepared from the Seller’s books and records in accordance with GAAP, consistently applied, and (ii) shall be delivered to Ethanex no later than five (5) days after the Phase I Closing Date. If Ethanex disagrees with Seller’s calculation of the adjustments to the Phase I Purchase Price, Ethanex shall promptly, but in no event later than five (5) days following receipt of the Phase I Inventory Adjustment Report, deliver to Seller written notice (the “ Phase I Inventory Objection Notice ”) describing in reasonable detail its dispute by specifying those items or amounts of Inventory as to which it disagrees, together with its determination of such disputed amounts; provided, that Ethanex shall be deemed to have agreed with all items and amounts that are not disputed. If the dispute is not resolved by the parties within five (5) days following the date of Seller’s receipt of the Phase I Inventory Objection Notice, the parties shall engage an independent accounting firm reasonably acceptable to Ethanex and the Seller (the “ Independent Accountant ”), which shall resolve the dispute within thirty (30) days following such engagement. The Independent Accountant shall act as an expert and not as an arbitrator to determine, based solely on the written submissions of the Seller, on the one hand, and Ethanex, on the other hand, and not by independent investigation, only the specific items under dispute by the parties. The Independent Accountant shall render a written report as to the resolution of the dispute and the resulting computations. The Independent Accountant’s determination of the disputed items or amounts shall, absent manifest error, be final and binding on the parties. In resolving any disputed item, the Independent Accountant (i) shall be bound by the provisions of this Agreement and (ii) may not assign a value to any item greater than the greatest value for such item claimed by either party in the Phase I Inventory Adjustment Report or the Phase I Inventory Objection Notice, as applicable, or less than the smallest value for such item claimed by either party in the Phase I Inventory Adjustment Report or the Phase I Inventory Objection Notice, as applicable. Ethanex, on the one hand, or the Seller, on the other hand, shall make appropriate payment to the other of any additional amounts determined to be payable by them in respect of the Phase I Purchase Price within five (5) Business Days following either the resolution of the dispute by the parties or the receipt of the Independent Accountant’s final determination, as the case may be; provided , that to the extent the amount reflected in the Phase I Inventory Adjustment Report is not in dispute such amount shall be paid before resolution of the dispute by the parties or receipt of the Independent Accountant’s final determination. All fees and costs of the Independent Accountant shall be borne by and allocated between the Seller, on the one hand, and Ethanex, on the other hand, on a pro   rata basis based on the differences between the Independent Accountant’s determination of the disputed amounts to the net adjustments to the Purchase Price (as finally determined by the Independent Accountant or the parties) and each of the Seller’s and Ethanex’s respective determinations of such disputed amounts. If Ethanex does not raise any objections to the Phase I Inventory Adjustment Report within the periods described herein, the Phase I Inventory Adjustment Report will become final and binding upon all parties.
 
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(ii)
Phase II Closing Date Adjustments .
 
 
(A)
Inventory . On the Phase II Closing Date, Seller shall cause a physical inventory to be taken of the Inventory by employees or representatives of Seller. Seller shall set forth the value of the Inventory as of the Phase II Closing Date in a report (the “ Phase II Inventory Adjustment Report ”). Seller shall permit representatives or employees of Ethanex to observe the taking of such physical inventory and Ethanex shall have the right to undertake confirmatory testing counts of the Inventory during the taking of such physical inventory, at its own cost, so long as such observance or confirmatory testing does not disrupt the normal business operations of Seller. The cost of conducting the physical inventory shall be borne by Seller. The Phase II Inventory Adjustment Report (i) shall be prepared from the Seller’s books and records in accordance with GAAP, consistently applied, and (ii) shall be delivered to Ethanex no later than five (5) days after the Phase II Closing Date. If Ethanex disagrees with Seller’s calculation of the adjustments to the Phase II Purchase Price, Ethanex shall promptly, but in no event later than five (5) days following receipt of the Phase II Inventory Adjustment Report, deliver to Seller written notice (the “ Phase II Inventory Objection Notice ”) describing in reasonable detail its dispute by specifying those items or amounts of Inventory as to which it disagrees, together with its determination of such disputed amounts; provided, that Ethanex shall be deemed to have agreed with all items and amounts that are not disputed. If the dispute is not resolved by the parties within five (5) days following the date of Seller’s receipt of the Phase II Inventory Objection Notice, the parties shall engage an Independent Accountant, which shall resolve the dispute within thirty (30) days following such engagement. The Independent Accountant shall act as an expert and not as an arbitrator to determine, based solely on the written submissions of the Seller, on the one hand, and Ethanex, on the other hand, and not by independent investigation, only the specific items under dispute by the parties. The Independent Accountant shall render a written report as to the resolution of the dispute and the resulting computations. The Independent Accountant’s determination of the disputed items or amounts shall, absent manifest error, be final and binding on the parties. In resolving any disputed item, the Independent Accountant (i) shall be bound by the provisions of this Agreement and (ii) may not assign a value to any item greater than the greatest value for such item claimed by either party in the Phase II Inventory Adjustment Report or the Phase II Inventory Objection Notice, as applicable, or less than the smallest value for such item claimed by either party in the Phase II Inventory Adjustment Report or the Phase II Inventory Objection Notice, as applicable. Ethanex, on the one hand, or the Seller, on the other hand, shall make appropriate payment to the other of any additional amounts determined to be payable by them in respect of the Phase II Purchase Price within five (5) Business Days following either the resolution of the dispute by the parties or the receipt of the Independent Accountant’s final determination, as the case may be; provided , that to the extent the amount reflected in the Phase II Inventory Adjustment Report is not in dispute such amount shall be paid before resolution of the dispute by the parties or receipt of the Independent Accountant’s final determination. All fees and costs of the Independent Accountant shall be borne by and allocated between the Seller, on the one hand, and Ethanex, on the other hand, on a pro   rata basis based on the differences between the Independent Accountant’s determination of the disputed amounts to the net adjustments to the Purchase Price (as finally determined by the Independent Accountant or the parties) and each of the Seller’s and Ethanex’s respective determinations of such disputed amounts. If Ethanex does not raise any objections to the Phase II Inventory Adjustment Report within the periods described herein, the Phase II Inventory Adjustment Report will become final and binding upon all parties.
 
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(B)
Net Costs . Seller shall prepare a report setting forth its determination of the Net Phase II Cost, with a detailed description of such underlying costs and supporting receipts therefor (the “ Phase II Net Cost Adjustment Report ”). The Phase II Net Cost Adjustment Report (i) shall be prepared from the Seller’s books and records in accordance with GAAP, consistently applied, and (iii) shall be delivered to Ethanex no later than one (1) day after the Phase II Closing Date. If Ethanex disagrees with Seller’s calculation of the adjustments to the Phase II Purchase Price, Ethanex shall promptly, but in no event later than five (5) days following receipt of the Phase II Net Cost Adjustment Report, deliver to Seller written notice (the “ Phase II Net Cost Objection Notice ”) describing in reasonable detail its dispute by specifying those items of the Net Phase II Costs as to which it disagrees, together with its determination of such disputed amounts; provided, that Ethanex shall be deemed to have agreed with all items and amounts that are not disputed. If the dispute is not resolved by the parties within five (5) days following the date of Seller’s receipt of the Phase II Net Cost Objection Notice, the parties shall engage an Independent Engineer, which shall resolve the dispute within thirty (30) days following such engagement. The Independent Engineer shall act as an expert and not as an arbitrator to determine, based solely on the written submissions of the Seller, on the one hand, and Ethanex, on the other hand, and not by independent investigation, only the specific items under dispute by the parties. The Independent Engineer shall render a written report as to the resolution of the dispute and the resulting computations. The Independent Engineer’s determination of the disputed items or amounts shall, absent manifest error, be final and binding on the parties. In resolving any disputed item, the Independent Engineer (i) shall be bound by the provisions of this Agreement and (ii) may not assign a value to any item greater than the greatest value for such item claimed by either party in the Phase II Net Cost Adjustment Report or the Phase II Net Cost Objection Notice, as applicable, or less than the smallest value for such item claimed by either party in the Phase II Net Cost Adjustment Report or the Phase II Net Cost Objection Notice, as applicable. Ethanex, on the one hand, or the Seller, on the other hand, shall make appropriate payment to the other of any additional amounts determined to be payable by them in respect of the Phase II Purchase Price within five (5) Business Days following either the resolution of the dispute by the parties or the receipt of the Independent Engineer’s final determination, as the case may be; provided , that to the extent the amount reflected in the Phase II Net Cost Adjustment Report is not in dispute such amount shall be paid before resolution of the dispute by the parties or receipt of the Independent Engineer’s final determination. All fees and costs of the Independent Engineer shall be borne by and allocated between the Seller, on the one hand, and Ethanex, on the other hand, on a pro   rata basis based on the differences between the Independent Engineer’s determination of the disputed amounts to the net adjustments to the Purchase Price (as finally determined by the Independent Engineer or the parties) and each of the Seller’s and Ethanex’s respective determinations of such disputed amounts. If Ethanex does not raise any objections to the Phase II Net Cost Adjustment Report within the periods described herein, the Phase II Net Cost Adjustment Report will become final and binding upon all parties.
 
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(iii)
Phase III Closing Date Adjustments.
 
 
(A)
Inventory . On the Phase III Closing Date, Seller shall cause a physical inventory to be taken of the Inventory by employees or representatives of Seller. Seller shall set forth the value of the Inventory as of the Phase III Closing Date in a report (the “ Phase III Inventory Adjustment Report ” and together with the Phase I Inventory Adjustment Report and the Phase II Inventory Adjustment Report, the “ Inventory Adjustment Reports ”). Seller shall permit representatives or employees of Ethanex to observe the taking of such physical inventory and Ethanex shall have the right to undertake confirmatory testing counts of the Inventory during the taking of such physical inventory, at its own cost, so long as such observance or confirmatory testing does not disrupt the normal business operations of Seller. The cost of conducting the physical inventory shall be borne by Seller. The Phase III Inventory Adjustment Report (i) shall be prepared from the Seller’s books and records in accordance with GAAP, consistently applied, and (ii) shall be delivered to Ethanex no later than five (5) days after the Phase III Closing Date. If Ethanex disagrees with Seller’s calculation of the adjustments to the Phase III Purchase Price, Ethanex shall promptly, but in no event later than five (5) days following receipt of the Phase III Inventory Adjustment Report, deliver to Seller written notice (the “ Phase III Inventory Objection Notice ”) describing in reasonable detail its dispute by specifying those items or amounts of Inventory as to which it disagrees, together with its determination of such disputed amounts; provided, that Ethanex shall be deemed to have agreed with all items and amounts that are not disputed. If the dispute is not resolved by the parties within five (5) days following the date of Seller’s receipt of the Phase III Inventory Objection Notice, the parties shall engage an Independent Accountant, which shall resolve the dispute within thirty (30) days following such engagement. The Independent Accountant shall act as an expert and not as an arbitrator to determine, based solely on the written submi