Exhibit 2.2
ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT
BY AND AMONG
INDEPENDENCE LEAD MINES COMPANY,
HECLA MINING COMPANY,
and
HECLA MERGER COMPANY
Dated as of
February 13, 2008
ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement
”), dated as of February 13, 2008, by and
among Independence Lead Mines Company, an Arizona corporation (the
“ Company ”), Hecla Mining Company, a Delaware corporation
(“ Parent ”), and Hecla Merger Company, a Delaware corporation and
a wholly-owned direct Subsidiary (as defined below) of Parent
(“ Buyer ”). Each of Parent, Buyer and the Company are referred to
herein as a “ Party
” and together as “
Parties .”
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company (the
“ Company Board
”) has determined that it is in the best
interests of the Company and its shareholders, and has declared it
advisable, to enter into this Agreement with Parent and Buyer
providing for the sale of substantially all of the Company’s
assets to, and the assumption of certain expressly identified
liabilities by, Buyer on the terms and conditions set forth in this
Agreement (the “ Asset
Sale ”), and in accordance with the
Business Corporation Act of the State of Arizona (“
ABCA ”), and the
Company Board has approved this Agreement, upon the terms and
subject to the conditions set forth herein, and has, upon such
terms and subject to such conditions, recommended that the
shareholders of the Company vote in favor of the approval of the
principal terms of this Agreement and the Asset Sale;
WHEREAS, the Parties intend that the Asset Sale will
qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of Section
368(a)(1)(C) of the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended (the “ Code
”).
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of Buyer has
unanimously approved and declared advisable this
Agreement;
WHEREAS, Parent, on its own behalf and as the sole
shareholder of Buyer, has adopted this Agreement and approved the
Asset Sale and the other transactions contemplated
hereby;
WHEREAS, Buyer desires to purchase from the Company,
and the Company desires to sell to Buyer, all of the Acquired
Assets (as defined below) and the Assumed Liabilities (as defined
below) of the Company for the consideration and on the terms set
forth in this Agreement;
WHEREAS, as soon as practicable after receipt of the
consideration for the Acquired Assets and the Assumed Liabilities
sold by the Company hereunder, the Company will distribute the
consideration it receives pro rata to its shareholders and
subsequently liquidate;
WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution of this
Agreement, and as a condition and inducement to Buyer’s and
Parent’s willingness to enter into this Agreement, certain
shareholders of the Company are entering into a Shareholder
Agreement with Buyer in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto (the
“ Shareholder Agreement
”); and
WHEREAS, Parent, Buyer and the Company wish to make
certain representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in
connection with the Asset Sale and also to prescribe certain
conditions to the Asset Sale, as set forth herein.
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AGREEMENT
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing
and the respective representations, warranties, covenants and
agreements set forth in this Agreement and intending to be legally
bound hereby, the Parties agree as follows:
Article 1.
Defined Terms and Interpretation
Section 1.1 Certain
Definitions . For purposes of this Agreement, the
term:
“ Affiliate ” shall mean, as to
any Person, any other Person that directly or indirectly, through
one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under
common control with, such Person. For purposes of this definition,
“control” (including the terms “controlled
by” and “under common control with”), when used
with respect to a specific Person, shall mean the possession,
directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the
direction of the management or policies of such Person, whether
through the ownership of voting securities, by Contract or
otherwise.
“ Assigned
Claims ” shall mean any Claims the
Company has against Parent, Buyer, and any of their respective
Affiliates, officers, directors, employees, shareholders, agents,
representatives, or attorneys, and any other Person relating to
Company Properties and Contracts relating thereto or to any Parent
disclosures or non-disclosures prior to the date of this
Agreement.
“ Business
Day ” shall mean any day that is
not a Saturday, Sunday, or a legal holiday under the Laws of the
State of Idaho or the State of Arizona.
“ Claims
” means all claims, causes of action, choses
in action, rights of recovery and rights of set-off of whatever
kind or description against any person or entity arising out of or
relating to the Acquired Assets, the Company’s business, or
relating to the Company or any of its Affiliates, predecessors, or
Subsidiaries.
“ Company Material
Adverse Effect ” shall mean any
event, change, circumstance, trend or occurrence that, individually
or in the aggregate, has a material adverse effect on the Acquired
Assets or the business, prospects, results of operations, or
financial condition of the Company.
“ Company
Stock ” shall mean the common stock
of the Company, par value $0.10 per share.
“ Employee Benefit
Plan ” shall mean any
“Employee Pension Benefit Plan” or “Employee
Welfare Benefit Plan” as defined under ERISA (whether or not
subject to ERISA), and any incentive compensation plan, benefit
plan for retired employees, plan or agreement providing for
bonuses, commissions, pensions, profit-sharing, stock options,
stock purchase rights, restricted stock, phantom stock, deferred
compensation, accident, health or sickness insurance, retirement
benefits, vacation, severance, disability, compensation, employee
assistance or counseling, educational assistance,
§125/cafeteria/flexible benefits, adoption
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assistance, group legal (taxable or nontaxable,
direct or indirect), fringe, or payroll practice of any nature,
covering any current or former (including retired) employees of the
Company.
“ Equity
Interest ” shall mean any share,
capital stock, partnership or membership unit or similar interest
in any entity and any option, warrant, right, or security
convertible, exchangeable or exercisable therefor.
“ ERISA
” shall mean the Employee Retirement Income
Security Act of 1974, as amended.
“ Governmental
Entity ” shall mean the United
States or any state, local or foreign government, or
instrumentality, division, subdivision, agency, department or
authority of any thereof.
“ Knowledge ” shall mean
(a) in the case of the Company, the actual knowledge of the
Persons listed in Section 1.1 of the Company Disclosure Schedule
and (b) in the case of Parent or Buyer, the actual knowledge
of the Persons listed in Section 1.1 of the Parent Disclosure
Schedule.
“ Law
” shall mean any domestic or foreign law,
statute, code, ordinance, rule, regulation or Order.
“ Lock-up
Date ” shall mean March 12,
2008.
“ Material Adverse
Change ” shall mean a change or
series of changes the consequence of which is a Company Material
Adverse Effect.
“ Parent Common
Stock ” shall mean the common
stock, par value $0.25 per share, of the Parent.
“ Pending
Litigation ” shall mean any
existing lawsuits the Company has pending against Buyer, Parent, or
any of their Affiliates, including the Company’s existing
lawsuits (a) pending in the United States District Court For The
District Of Idaho, Case No. CV06-495-C-EJL, with Notice Of Appeal
filed on October 5, 2007, to the United States Court Of Appeals For
The Ninth Circuit; and (b) pending in the District Court Of The
First Judicial District Of The State Of Idaho In And For The County
Of Shoshone, Case No. CV-2007-3, with Notice Of Appeal filed in the
Idaho Supreme Court on July 16, 2007, Supreme Court Docket No.
34400.
“ Person
” shall mean an individual, corporation,
limited liability company, partnership, association, trust,
unincorporated organization or other entity.
“ Retained
Liabilities ” shall mean any
liabilities or obligations of the Company or any of its Affiliates
or predecessors, including, without limitation, those related to or
associated with the Acquired Assets or the operation or condition
of the Company’s business, whether due or to become due,
absolute or contingent, whether direct or indirect, asserted or
unasserted, known or unknown, choate or inchoate including, without
limitation, any collective bargaining agreement, any debts,
liabilities, Claims (but excluding Assigned Claims) or obligations
of any kind or nature, including, without limitation, those of any
employee or former employee or relating to or
3
arising out of any Employee Benefit Plan and any
Claims (but excluding Assigned Claims), grievances, lawsuits,
arbitrations, administrative or other legal proceedings or
investigations, but excluding the Assumed Liabilities.
“ Shareholder
Ratification ” shall mean the
ratification by the Company’s shareholders at the Company
Shareholders’ Meeting, in compliance with the Company
Articles, the Company Bylaws, and all applicable Laws, including,
without limitation, the ABCA (collectively, the “
Voting Requirements ”), of all past actions purportedly taken by the Company
that, under the Voting Requirements, required the consent of the
Company’s shareholders at a validly called and duly held
meeting of the Company’s shareholders at which a valid quorum
as required by the Voting Requirements was present, but which
consent was obtained at a shareholders’ meeting that for any
reason did not comply with the Voting Requirements, including, but
not limited to, because a valid quorum as required by the Voting
Requirements was not present at any such meeting, including the
following past actions of the Company: (i) amending the Company
Articles to increase the number of authorized shares of Company
Stock from 5,000,000 shares to 10,000,000 shares, as the Company
attempted to do at a special shareholders meeting held on or about
September 23, 2005, (ii) all issuances of Company Common Stock in
excess of 5,000,000 shares, and (iii) the election of the
Company’s board of directors at every purported annual
meeting of the Company’s shareholders held between 1998 and
2007.
“ Stay
Order ” shall mean the Stipulations
and proposed Orders (if any proposed order is required) to stay the
existing Pending Litigation as provided in Section 2.10 of this
Agreement. The forms of such Stipulations and proposed Orders (if
any proposed order is required) shall be those set forth in
Exhibit D .
“ Subsidiary ” or “
Subsidiaries ” of
the Company, Parent, Buyer or any other Person shall mean any
corporation, limited liability company, partnership or other legal
entity of which the Company, Parent, Buyer or such other Person, as
the case may be (either alone or through or together with any other
Affiliate or Subsidiary thereof), owns, directly or indirectly, a
majority of the stock or other Equity Interests, the holders of
which are generally entitled to vote for the election of the board
of directors or other governing body of such corporation or other
legal entity.
“ Superior
Proposal ” shall mean a bona fide
Takeover Proposal which the Company Board determines in good faith
(after consultation with its outside legal counsel and financial
advisors) (a) is reasonably likely to be consummated and
(b) if consummated, would result in a transaction more
favorable to the holders of Company Stock than the transactions
provided for in this Agreement, in each case with respect to
clauses (a) and (b), taking into account, in the reasonable
good faith business judgment of the Company Board after
consultation with its legal counsel and financial advisors, such
factors as identity, reputation, and financial wherewithal of the
Third Party making such Takeover Proposal and the legal, financial,
regulatory, fiduciary and other aspects of this Agreement and such
Takeover Proposal, including any conditions relating to financing,
regulatory approvals or other events or circumstances.
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“ Takeover
Proposal ” shall mean any inquiry,
proposal or offer from any Third Party relating to, in a single
transaction or series of related transactions, (a) a merger,
reorganization, consolidation, share exchange, business
combination, recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution or similar
transaction involving a direct or indirect acquisition of the
Company, (b) the acquisition (including by way of tender or
exchange offer) in any manner, directly or indirectly, of over
20 percent of (i) the Company Stock then outstanding or
(ii) the consolidated total assets (based on fair market
value) of the Company in each case other than the Asset Sale, or
(c) the assignment of any substantial portion of the
Company’s existing contractual rights relating to Parent,
Buyer or the Lucky Friday mine or any real estate or mining right,
prospect, or property.
“ Third
Party ” shall mean any Person or
“group” (within the meaning of
Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act) other than the
Company, Parent or Buyer or any of their Subsidiaries.
Section 1.2 Terms Defined Elsewhere . The
following terms are defined elsewhere in this Agreement, as
indicated below:
|
“ 2007 Financial
Statements ”
|
Section 6.1.4
|
|
“ ABCA
”
|
Recitals
|
|
“ Acquired
Assets ”
|
Section 2.1
|
|
“ Agreement ”
|
Preamble
|
|
“ Asset
Sale ”
|
Recitals
|
|
“ Assumed
Contracts ”
|
Section 2.9
|
|
“ Assumed
Liabilities ”
|
Section 2.3
|
|
“ Bankruptcy and
Equity Exceptions ”
|
Section 4.3.1
|
|
“ Buyer
”
|
Preamble
|
|
“ Cash On
Hand ”
|
Section 4.8
|
|
“ Closing
”
|
Section 2.5
|
|
“ Closing
Date ”
|
Section 2.5
|
|
“ Code
”
|
Recitals
|
|
“ Company
”
|
Preamble
|
|
“ Company Adverse
Recommendation Change ”
|
Section 6.4.2
|
|
“ Company
Articles ”
|
Section 4.4.1
|
|
“ Company
Board ”
|
Recitals
|
|
“ Company
Bylaws ”
|
Section 4.4.1
|
|
“ Company
Contract ”
|
Section 4.10.1
|
|
“ Company Disclosure
Schedule ”
|
Article 4
|
|
“ Company
Expenses ”
|
Section 8.4.3
|
5
|
“ Company Financial
Statements ”
|
Section 4.6.2
|
|
“ Company Leased
Premises ”
|
Section 4.15
|
|
“ Company Owned
Properties ”
|
Section 4.15
|
|
“ Company
Permits ”
|
Section 4.5
|
|
“ Company
Properties ”
|
Section 4.15
|
|
“ Company
Recommendation ”
|
Section 4.3.2
|
|
“ Company
Representatives ”
|
Section 6.3.1
|
|
“ Company SEC
Filings ”
|
Section 4.6.1
|
|
“ Company
Shareholders’ Meeting ”
|
Section 6.2.2
|
|
“ Confidentiality
Agreement ”
|
Section 6.3.2
|
|
“ Contract
”
|
Section 4.4.1
|
|
“ Environmental
Laws ”
|
Section 4.12
|
|
“ Exchange
Act ”
|
Section 4.4.2
|
|
“ Excluded
Assets ”
|
Section 2.2
|
|
“ GAAP
”
|
Section 4.6.2
|
|
“ HSR Act
”
|
Section 4.4.3
|
|
“ Intellectual
Property ”
|
Section 4.13
|
|
“ Liens
”
|
Section 4.4.1
|
|
“ NYSE
”
|
Section 5.3.2
|
|
“ Order
”
|
Section 4.11
|
|
“ Parent
”
|
Preamble
|
|
“ Parent Disclosure
Schedule ”
|
Article 5
|
|
“ Parent
Expenses ”
|
Section 8.4.1
|
|
“ Parent
Representatives ”
|
Section 6.3.1
|
|
“ Parent
Shares ”
|
Section 2.4
|
|
“ Party
”
|
Preamble
|
|
“ Proxy
Statement ”
|
Section 6.2.1
|
|
“ Real Property
Leases ”
|
Section 4.15
|
|
“ Representative ”
|
Section 6.3.1
|
|
“ S-4 Registration
Statement ”
|
Section 6.2.1
|
|
“ SEC
”
|
Section 4.6.4
|
|
“ Securities
Act ”
|
Section 4.6.1
|
6
|
“ Share
Consideration ”
|
Section 2.4
|
|
“ Shareholder
Approval ”
|
Section 4.3.1
|
|
“ Shareholder
Agreement ”
|
Recitals
|
|
“ State Takeover
Statute ”
|
Section 4.23
|
|
“ Taxes
”
|
Section 4.14.12
|
|
“ Tax
Return ”
|
Section 4.14.12
|
|
“ Termination
Date ”
|
Section 8.1(b)(ii)
|
|
“ Termination
Fee ”
|
Section 8.4.1
|
|
“ Voting
Requirements ”
|
Section 1.1
|
Section 1.3 Interpretation . In this Agreement,
unless otherwise specified, the following rules of interpretation
apply:
(a) references to
Sections, Schedules, Annexes, Exhibits, clauses and Parties are
references to sections or subsections, schedules, annexes, exhibits
and clauses of and parties to, this Agreement;
(b) references to any
Person include references to such Person’s successors and
permitted assigns;
(c) words
importing the singular include the plural and vice
versa;
(d) words
importing one gender include the other gender;
(e) references to the
word “including” do not imply any
limitation;
(f) references to
months are to calendar months;
(g) the
words “hereof,” “herein” and
“hereunder” and words of similar import, when used in
this Agreement, refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any
particular provision of this Agreement;
(h) references to
“$” or “dollars” refer to U.S.
dollars;
(i) a
defined term has its defined meaning throughout this Agreement and
in each Exhibit and Schedule to this Agreement, regardless of
whether it appears before or after the place where it is defined;
and .
(j) references
to any specific provision of any Law shall also be deemed to be
references to any successor provisions or amendments thereof and to
any rules or regulations promulgated thereunder.
7
Article 2.
The Asset Sale; Related
Transactions
Section 2.1 Transfer of Assets . On and subject
to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Company agrees
to sell, transfer, convey and deliver, and Buyer agrees to purchase
from the Company, on the Closing Date, free and clear of all Liens,
all of the properties and rights listed on Annex 2.1 hereto
(“ Acquired Assets
”).
Section 2.2 Excluded Assets . Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary herein, the assets and Contracts listed on
Annex 2.2 hereto (the “ Excluded
Assets ”) are not part of the sale
and purchase contemplated hereunder, are excluded from the Acquired
Assets and shall remain the property of the Company after the
Closing.
Section 2.3 Assumption of Liabilities . Buyer
does not and will not assume any obligation or liability of the
Company or the Business other than obligations under the
liabilities listed on Annex 2.3 hereto (the “
Assumed Liabilities ”). Without limiting the foregoing, Buyer will not, and
shall not be deemed to, assume or otherwise succeed to, the
Retained Liabilities, even if imposed upon Buyer as a successor to
the Company.
Section 2.4 Purchase Price . In consideration of
the acquisition of the Acquired Assets and in addition to the
assumption of the Assumed Liabilities by Buyer, Buyer agrees to pay
the aggregate consideration of 6,936,884 shares of Parent Common
Stock duly registered for distribution under the Securities Act
(the “ Share
Consideration ”), but subject to
the restrictions set forth in Section 6.11 hereof. At the Closing,
Buyer shall pay the Purchase Price by delivering to the Company the
shares of Parent Common Stock that comprise the Share Consideration
(“ Parent Shares
”). Subject to the limits set forth in Section
8.3 hereof, Buyer shall bear the fees and costs of any stock
certificates representing Parent Shares that are issued to
shareholders of the Company pursuant to Section 6.11
hereof.
Section 2.5 Closing . The closing of the
transactions contemplated hereby (“ Closing ”) shall be held at the
offices of Parent, 6500 North Mineral Drive, Suite 200, Coeur
d’Alene, Idaho 83815, on February __, 2008, at 10:00 a.m.
Pacific time or, if later, the second Business Day following waiver
or satisfaction of the conditions to Closing set forth herein, or
at such other time and place as may be mutually agreed upon in
writing by the Parties (the “ Closing Date ”);
provided ,
however , that this
Agreement may be terminated pursuant to and in accordance with
Section 8.1 such that the Parties shall not be required to effect
the Closing.
Section 2.6 Deliveries at Closing . At the
Closing, (a) the Company shall deliver to Parent and Buyer the
various agreements, certificates, instruments and documents
referred to in Section 7.2; (b) Parent and Buyer shall
deliver to the Company the various agreements, certificates,
instruments and documents referred to in Section 7.3;
(c) the Company shall execute, acknowledge (if appropriate)
and deliver to Buyer (i) a bill of sale and assignment and
assumption agreement in substantially the form attached hereto
as Exhibit B (the “ Bill of Sale
”) and (ii) such other instruments of
sale, transfer, conveyance and assignment as Buyer and its counsel
may reasonably request; (d) Buyer shall execute, acknowledge
and deliver to the Company (i) the Bill of Sale and
(ii) such other instruments of assumption as the Company and
its counsel may reasonably request; (e) the Parties shall have
delivered the documents and
8
performed the obligations set forth in
Section 7.1 hereof; (f) the Company will deliver the
Acquired Assets to Buyer; and (g) Buyer will deliver to the
Company the Purchase Price payable at the Closing as specified in
Section 2.4.
Section 2.7 FIRPTA Certificate . On or prior to
the Closing, the Company shall deliver to Parent a certification,
in a form reasonably satisfactory to Parent, that the Company is
not a foreign person in accordance with Treasury Regulations under
section 1445 of the Code. If the Company has not provided the
certification described above to Parent on or prior to the Closing,
Buyer shall be permitted to reduce the Purchase Price by an amount
equal to any required withholding tax under section 1445 of the
Code.
Section 2.8 Risk and Loss Prior to Closing .
Possession of the Acquired Assets will be given to Buyer at the
Closing, and assumption of the Assumed Liabilities will occur at
the Closing. Buyer will not acquire any title to the Acquired
Assets or assume any of the Assumed Liabilities until possession
has been given to it in accordance with this Section 2.8, and,
accordingly, all risk and loss with respect to the Acquired Assets
will be borne by the Company until possession has been given to
Buyer.
Section 2.9 Assignment of Assumed Contracts and Rights
. Anything in this Agreement to the contrary
notwithstanding, this Agreement shall not constitute an agreement
to assign any Contract or any claim or right or any benefit arising
thereunder or resulting therefrom if an attempted assignment
thereof, without the consent of a third party thereto, would
constitute a breach or other contravention thereof or in any way
adversely affect the rights of Buyer or the Company thereunder. The
Company will use its best efforts to obtain the consent of the
other parties to any Contract included in the Acquired Assets (each
an “ Assumed Contract
”) or any claim or right or any benefit
arising thereunder for the assignment thereof to Buyer as Buyer may
request. If such consent is not obtained, or if an attempted
assignment thereof would be ineffective or would adversely affect
the rights of the Company thereunder so that Buyer would not in
fact receive all such rights, the Company and Buyer will cooperate
in any reasonable arrangement designed to provide for Buyer all
benefits under such Assumed Contract, including enforcement for the
benefit of Buyer of any and all rights of the Company against any
other Person arising out of breach or cancellation by such other
Person and including, if so requested by Buyer, acting as an agent
on behalf of Buyer or as Buyer may otherwise reasonably require.
The Company will promptly pay to Buyer when received all monies
received by the Company with respect to any Acquired Asset or any
claim or right or any benefit arising thereunder.
Section 2.10 Stay
Order . Contemporaneously with the
execution hereof, the Company and Parent agree to execute
Stipulations for an Order staying the existing Pending Litigation
in substantially the form of Exhibit
D hereto and in accordance with the
applicable Rules of Procedure on the grounds that the parties have
entered into this Agreement which, if successfully concluded in
accordance with its terms, will result in dismissal of the pending
appeals by further stipulation of the parties and notice to the
courts. Such stipulation shall further provide that upon
termination of this Agreement, either party may move the courts to
lift the stay on the grounds of unsuccessful conclusion of the
same.
9
Article 3.
Intentionally Omitted
Article 4.
Representations and Warranties of the
Company
The Company represents and warrants to Parent and
Buyer that the statements contained in this Article 4 are correct
and complete as of the date of this Agreement and will be correct
and complete as of the Closing Date (as though made then and as
though the Closing Date were substituted for date of this Agreement
throughout this Article 4), except as set forth herein or in the
disclosure schedule delivered by the Company to Buyer on the date
hereof (the “ Company Disclosure
Schedule ”). Nothing in the Company
Disclosure Schedule shall be deemed adequate to disclose an
exception to a representation or warranty made herein, however,
unless the Company Disclosure Schedule identifies the exception
with reasonable particularity and describes the relevant facts in
reasonable detail. Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, the mere listing (or inclusion of a copy) of a document
or other item shall not be deemed adequate to disclose an exception
to a representation or warranty made herein (unless the
representation or warranty has to do with the existence of the
document or other item itself). The Company Disclosure Schedule
will be arranged in paragraphs corresponding to the lettered and
numbered paragraphs contained in this Article 4.
Section 4.1 Organization and Qualification; Subsidiaries
. The Company is a corporation duly organized,
validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the State
of Arizona. The Company has no Subsidiaries and never has had any
Subsidiaries except for Independence Resources, Inc., a Nevada
corporation. Except as set forth in Section 4.1 of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, the Company has the requisite corporate power
and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to carry
on its business as it is now being conducted or contemplated as of
the date hereof. Subject to Section 4.1 of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, the Company is duly qualified to do business, and is in
good standing, in each jurisdiction where the character of the
properties owned, leased or operated by it or the nature of its
business makes such qualification or good standing necessary,
except for such failures to be so qualified or in good standing
that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be
expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Set forth in
Section 4.1 of the Company Disclosure Schedule is a list of each
jurisdiction where the Company is qualified to do business.
Attached to Section 4.1 of the Company Disclosure Schedule are
complete and correct copies of the Company Articles and Company
Bylaws, and all amendments thereto, as currently in effect. Except
as set forth in Section 4.1 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the
Company is not in violation of its organizational or governing
documents.
Section 4.2 Capitalization . Except as set forth
in Section 4.2 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the entire
authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 10,000,000
shares of common stock, par value $0.10 per share, of which
5,780,737 shares are issued and outstanding and no shares are held
in treasury. Except as set forth in Section 4.2 of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, all of the outstanding shares of Company Stock
have been duly authorized, are validly issued, fully paid, and
nonassessable, and have been issued in compliance with all
applicable Laws. There are no outstanding or authorized options,
warrants, purchase rights, preemptive rights, rights of first
refusal, subscription rights, conversion rights, exchange
rights,
10
or other contracts or commitments that could require
the Company to issue, sell, or otherwise cause to become
outstanding any of its capital stock. There are no outstanding or
authorized stock appreciation, phantom stock, profit participation,
or similar rights with respect to the Company. Except as set forth
in Section 4.2 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company is
not a party or subject to any agreement or understanding, and there
is no agreement or understanding between any Persons, that affects
or relates to the voting or giving of written consents with respect
to any securities of the Company or the voting by any director of
the Company. A table reflecting all sales, purchases, issuances,
and redemptions by the Company of shares of its capital stock for
the last three years is set forth in Section 4.2 of the Company
Disclosure Schedule.
Section 4.3 Authority .
Section 4.3.1 Company
Authorization. Except as set forth in
Section 4.3.1 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company has
all necessary corporate power and authority to execute and deliver
this Agreement, to perform its obligations hereunder and to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. Except as set
forth in Section 4.3.1 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the
execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company and the
consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby
have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate
action on the part of the Company and no other corporate
proceedings on the part of the Company are necessary to authorize
this Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated
hereby, other than (i) the affirmative vote of holders of a
majority of outstanding shares of Company Stock to approve the
principal terms of this Agreement and the Asset Sale (the
“ Shareholder Approval
”) and (ii) the affirmative vote of holders of
that number of outstanding shares of Company Stock as required
under the Voting Requirements for the Company to validly obtain the
Shareholder Ratification. Except as set forth in Section 4.3.1 of
the Company Disclosure Schedule, this Agreement has been duly
authorized and validly executed and delivered by the Company and,
assuming this Agreement is a valid and binding obligation of Parent
and Buyer, this Agreement constitutes a legal, valid and binding
obligation of the Company, enforceable against it in accordance
with its terms, subject to the effect of bankruptcy, insolvency
(including all Laws relating to fraudulent transfers),
reorganization, moratorium and similar Laws relating to or
affecting creditors’ rights or remedies and the effect of
general principles of equity, whether considered in a proceeding in
equity or at law (including the possible unavailability of specific
performance or injunctive relief), and the discretion of the court
before which a proceeding is brought (the “
Bankruptcy and Equity Exceptions
”).
11
Section 4.3.2
Board Action. Subject
to Section 6.4, the Company Board, by resolutions duly adopted at
meetings duly called and held, has (a) determined that this
Agreement and the transactions provided for herein are fair to and
in the best interest of the Company and the holders of Company
Stock, (b) approved and declared advisable this Agreement and
the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Asset Sale and
the Shareholder Ratification, (c) determined that the Company is
solvent under the ABCA and all other applicable Laws, (d)
determined that the Purchase Price received by it represents fair
value for the Acquired Assets, and (e) resolved to recommend
in accordance with applicable Law that the holders of Company Stock
vote in favor of the approval of this Agreement and the Asset Sale
(the “ Company
Recommendation ”) and the
Shareholder Ratification; provided,
however , that the foregoing
representations and warranties by the Company that the board
resolutions were duly adopted at meetings called and held, are
subject to the disclosure contained in Section 4.3.2 of the Company
Disclosure Schedule.
Section 4.4 No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents
.
Section 4.4.1 No
Conflict. The execution, delivery and
performance by the Company of this Agreement do not, and the
consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby
will not, (a) assuming the Shareholder Approval and the
Shareholder Ratification is obtained, conflict with or violate any
provision of the Articles of Incorporation of the Company (as
amended), as in effect on the date hereof (the “
Company Articles ”), or the Bylaws of the Company (as amended), as in
effect on the date hereof (the “ Company Bylaws ”),
(b) assuming that all consents, approvals and authorizations
described in Section 4.4.2 have been obtained prior to the Closing
and all filings and notifications described in Section 4.4.2 have
been made and any waiting periods thereunder have terminated or
expired prior to the Closing, conflict with or violate any Law
applicable to the Company or by which any property or asset of the
Company is bound or (c) require any consent or approval under,
result in any breach of or any loss of any benefit under, or
constitute a default (or an event which with notice or lapse of
time or both would become a default) under, or give to others any
right of termination, suspension, revocation, amendment,
acceleration or cancellation of, or result in the creation of any
pledges, liens, charges, mortgages, encumbrances or security
interests of any kind whatsoever (collectively, “
Liens ”) on any
property or asset of the Company pursuant to, any note, bond,
mortgage, indenture, lease, license, permit, concession, franchise,
contract, agreement or other instrument or obligation (each, a
“ Contract ”) to which the Company is a party or by which any of its
properties or assets are bound, except, with respect to clauses
(b) and (c), for matters that would not, individually or in
the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect.
Section 4.4.2 Consents. Except in the case of the
contingent event described in Section 6.14, the execution, delivery
and performance of this Agreement by the Company do not, and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will not,
require the Company to obtain any consent, approval or
authorization of, or make any filing with or notification to, any
Governmental Entity, except (a) under the United States
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder (the “
Exchange Act ”)
(including the filing of the Proxy Statement) and any applicable
state securities, takeover or “blue sky” Laws and
(b) where the failure to obtain such consents, approvals or
authorizations, or to make such filings or notifications would not
(i) prevent or materially delay or impede performance
by
12
the Company of any of its obligations under this
Agreement or (ii) individually or in the aggregate, reasonably
be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.4.3 HSR Act
. The Company is its own “ultimate parent
entity” as that term is defined under the Hart-Scott-Rodino
Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, and the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder (the “
HSR Act ”), and
the Company has annual net sales of less than $12 million and has
total assets of less than $12 million, determined in accordance
with the HSR Act.
Section 4.5 Compliance with Laws . Except for matters that would not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a
Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) the Company holds all
permits, licenses, franchises, approvals, registrations,
qualifications, rights, variances, certificates, certifications and
consents granted by Governmental Entities (collectively,
“ Company Permits
”) necessary for the ownership, use and
operation of its assets and properties, and such Company Permits
are in full force and effect and (ii) the Company is not in
violation of any Law applicable to the Company. Section 4.5 of the
Company Disclosure Schedule lists all Company Permits.
Section 4.6 SEC Filings; Financial Statements .
Section 4.6.1 Company SEC
Filings . Except as set forth in Section
4.6.1 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company has filed all
reports, schedules, forms, statements or other documents required
to be filed by it under the United States Securities Act of 1933,
as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder
(the “Securities Act”), and the Exchange Act since
January 1, 2002 (collectively, the “Company SEC
Filings”). Except as set forth in Section 4.6.1 of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, each Company SEC Filing (a) as of
its date, complied as to form in all material respects with the
applicable requirements of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act,
as the case may be, as in effect on the date so filed, (b) did
not, at the time it was filed (or, if subsequently amended or
supplemented, at the time of such amendment or supplement), contain
any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make
the statements made therein, in the light of the circumstances
under which they were made, not misleading, and (c) which contains
annual financial statements, such financial statements have been
audited by an independent certified public accounting
firm.
13
Section 4.6.2 Financial
Statements . Except as set forth in
Section 4.6.2 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, each of the
consolidated financial statements (including, in each case, any
notes thereto) of the Company contained in the Company SEC
Filings (collectively, the “Company Financial
Statements”) was audited (or reviewed and consented to in the
case of Form 10-Q or 10-QSB) by an independent certified public
accounting firm and prepared in accordance with United States
generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”),
applied (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto and, in
the case of unaudited quarterly financial statements, as permitted
by Form 10-Q or 10-QSB under the Exchange Act) on a consistent
basis during the periods indicated (except as may be permitted or
required under GAAP and indicated in the Company SEC Filings), and
each of the Company Financial Statements presents fairly, in all
material respects, the consolidated financial position of the
Company as of the respective dates thereof and the consolidated
statements of income, stockholders’ equity and cash flows of
the Company for the respective periods indicated therein (subject,
in the case of unaudited financial statements, to normal period-end
adjustments).
Section 4.6.3 No Undisclosed
Liabilities . The Company has no
contingencies, liabilities or obligations of a nature (whether
accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise), except for
contingencies, liabilities or obligations (a) which would not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a
Company Material Adverse Effect, (b) that were incurred after
September 30, 2007 in the ordinary course of business, consistent
with past practice, and which are disclosed in Section 4.6.3 of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, (c) that were incurred under this
Agreement or in connection with the transactions contemplated
hereby or (d) that were disclosed or reserved against in the
Company Financial Statements (including the notes
thereto).
Section 4.6.4 Internal
Controls . Except as set forth in Section
4.6.4 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, since January 1, 2004,
the Company has not disclosed to the Company’s auditors or
the audit committee of the Company Board, and to the
Company’s Knowledge there are not any significant
deficiencies or material weaknesses in the design or operation of
the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that
are reasonably likely to adversely affect in any material respect
the Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and
report financial information. Except as set forth in Section 4.6.4
of the Company Disclosure Schedule, since
January 1, 2004, there has not been any fraud, whether or not
material, that involves management or other employees who have a
significant role in the Company’s internal controls over
financial reporting. The Company maintains disclosure controls and
procedures and internal control over financial reporting (as such
terms are defined in paragraph (e) and (f) of Rule 13a-15
under the Exchange Act) as required by Rule 13a-15 under the
Exchange Act. Except as set forth in Section 4.6.4 of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, since January 1, 2004, the Company has been in
compliance in all material respects with the applicable provisions
of the United States Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended, and
the rules and regulations promulgated by the Securities and
Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) thereunder.
Section 4.7 Affiliate Transactions . Except as otherwise disclosed in a
Shareholder Rights Agreement, as set forth in Form 8-K, filed May
14, 2007, no executive officer or director of the Company or any
Person who beneficially owns five percent or more of the Company
Stock is a party to any Contract with or binding upon the Company
or any of its properties or assets or has any
14
interest in any property owned by the Company or has
engaged in any transaction with the Company within the 12-month
period preceding the date of this Agreement.
Section 4.8 Absence of Certain Changes . Except for the transactions
contemplated hereby or related hereto, (i) from December 31, 2006
through the date of this Agreement, the Company has, in all
material respects, conducted its business in the ordinary course
consistent with past practice, and (ii) since December 31, 2006,
there has not been any Company Material Adverse Effect. For the 90
days preceding the date of this Agreement, the Company has not
issued or sold any shares of capital stock, or any options,
warrants or other rights to acquire shares of capital stock.
Section 4.8 of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth the
Company’s current cash, cash equivalents and marketable
securities (collectively, “ Cash On
Hand ”), and the changes (if any)
to the Cash On Hand for the 90 days preceding the date of this
Agreement that, in the aggregate, total more than
$10,000.
Section 4.9 Employees and Benefits .
Section 4.9.1 The
Company has no employees, and has not had any employees since
January 1, 2000.
Section 4.9.2 The
Company is not a party to or bound by any Employee Benefit
Plan.
Section 4.9.3 The
Company does not maintain, contribute to or have an obligation to
contribute to, or have any Liability under or with respect to any
Employee Benefit Plan.
Section 4.9.4 The
Company does not maintain, contribute to or have an obligation to
contribute to, or have any Liability under or with respect to any
“multiemployer plan” (as defined in Section 3(37) of
ERISA).
Section 4.10 Material Contracts; Indebtedness .
Section 4.10.1 Contracts.
Set forth in Section 4.10 of the Company Disclosure
Schedule is a list of all Contracts to which the Company is party
or by which the Company is bound:
(i) which, as of
the date hereof, is a “material contract” (as such term
is defined in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K promulgated by
the SEC);
(ii) with
respect to (i) any joint venture or partnership arrangements that
are material to the Company, or (ii) the purchase of any Equity
Interest in any other entity;
(iii) pursuant to
which any indebtedness for borrowed money of the Company is
outstanding or may be incurred;
(iv) relating to
a guarantee by the Company of indebtedness of any Third
Party;
15
(v) relating to any
lease or pending acquisition or disposition by the Company of
properties or assets;
(vi) which
contains covenants limiting the ability of the Company to engage in
any of its principal lines of business, or to compete with any
Person or operate at any geographic location with respect to any of
its principal lines of business;
(vii) any employment or
consulting agreement, contract or commitment with any officer,
director, or employee of the Company;
(viii) any Contract the
performance of which will involve consideration in excess of $5,000
in the aggregate; or
(ix) which relate
to any interest in any real property, mining claim, mineral
interest, or operating business, including any environmental claim
or remediation obligation relating thereto.
Each Contract of the type described in this Section
4.10.1 is referred to herein as a “Company
Contract.”
Section 4.10.2 Binding
Obligations. Except for matters that
would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected
to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, (a) the Company and
each other party thereto, has performed all obligations required to
be performed by it under each Company Contract (excluding
performance obligations not yet due) and (b) the Company has
not received written notice of a default under any Company Contract
or of any event or condition which, after notice or lapse of time
or both, will constitute a default on the part of the Company under
any Company Contract.
Section 4.11 Litigation .
Except for matters that would not, individually or
in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect and the Pending Litigation, (a) there are no
claims, actions, suits, proceedings or investigations pending or,
to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company,
(b) the Company is not subject to any outstanding order, judgment,
writ, stipulation, award, injunction, decree, arbitration award or
finding of any Governmental Entity (“ Order ”), and (c) all claims,
actions, suits, proceedings or investigations pending and, to the
Knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company, and any
Order to which the Company is subject, including, in all cases
where the Company is or was the plaintiff, are disclosed in Section
4.11 of the Company Disclosure Schedule.
Section 4.12 Environmental Matters . Except for matters that would not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a
Company Material Adverse Effect: (a) the Company is in
compliance with all applicable Laws relating to the protection of
the environment or to occupational health and safety
(“ Environmental Laws
”), (b) the Company possesses all Company
Permits issued pursuant to Environmental Laws that are required to
conduct the business of the Company as it is currently conducted,
and to lease, own, use and operate its properties (including the
Company Properties) and assets, (c) to the Knowledge of the
Company, there has been no release of any waste, material or
substance defined as a “hazardous substance,”
“hazardous material,” or “hazardous waste”
under any applicable Environmental Law into the environment as a
result of the operations or activities of the Company at any of the
Company Properties or any
16
properties formerly owned or operated by the
Company, in each case that would reasonably be expected to result
in any liability to the Company under any Environmental Law and
(d) the Company has never received any written claim or notice
of violation from any Governmental Entity that remains outstanding
alleging that the Company is in violation of, or liable under, any
Environmental Law.
Section 4.13 Intellectual Property . Section 4.13 of the Company
Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list of all patents, patent
applications, registered trademarks and service marks and material
internet domain names owned by the Company. Except for matters that
would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected
to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, (a) the Company owns
(free and clear of any Liens), or possesses valid rights to use,
all Intellectual Property necessary to conduct the business of the
Company as it is currently conducted or is currently contemplated,
and to lease, own, use and operate its properties (including the
Company Properties) and assets, (b) to the Company’s
Knowledge, no Third Party is currently infringing or
misappropriating any material Intellectual Property owned by the
Company, and (c) the Company has not infringed or misappropriated
any Intellectual Property of any Third Party or received any
material written claim of infringement or misappropriation of any
Intellectual Property of any Third Party. For purposes of this
Section 4.13, “ Intellectual
Property ” means the (a) patents
and patent applications, (b) trademarks, service marks, trade
dress, trade names, internet domain names and registrations and
applications for registration thereof, (c) copyrights and
registrations and applications for registration thereof, (d) trade
secrets and know-how, (e) all renewals and extensions of any
registrations or applications thereof, and (f) all
software.
Section 4.14 Taxes .
4.14.1 Required
Taxes. All Tax Returns required to be
filed by or with respect to the Company have been timely filed
(taking into account any extension of time within which to file)
and all such Tax Returns are true, correct, and complete in all
respects.
4.14.2 Tax Matters.
All Taxes of the Company due and payable have been
timely paid (other than Taxes being contested in good faith by
appropriate proceedings). The unpaid Taxes of the Company did not,
as of the date of the most recent Company Financial Statements,
materially exceed the reserve for Tax liabilities (excluding any
reserve for deferred Taxes established to reflect timing
differences between book and Tax income) set forth on the face of
the balance sheet (rather than in any notes thereto) contained in
such Company Financial Statements, and are described in Section
4.14.2 of the Company Disclosure Schedule.
4.14.3 No Deficiency.
No deficiency for any amount of Taxes has been
proposed, asserted or assessed in writing by any Governmental
Entity against the Company that remains unpaid or unresolved. There
are no audits, examinations or other administrative or judicial
proceedings currently ongoing or pending with respect to any Taxes
of the Company. There are no waivers or extensions of any statute
of limitations currently in effect or requested with respect to
Taxes of the Company.
4.14.4 Tax
Withholding. All Taxes required to be
withheld or collected by the Company in connection with amounts
paid or owing to any employee, independent contractor,
17
creditor or stockholder have been withheld and
collected and, to
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