Exhibit 10.49
CERTAIN CONFIDENTIAL PORTIONS OF THIS EXHIBIT WERE OMITTED AND
REPLACED WITH “***”.
A COMPLETE VERSION OF THIS EXHIBIT HAS BEEN FILED SEPARATELY WITH
THE SECRETARY OF
THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION PURSUANT TO AN APPLICATION
REQUESTING
CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT UNDER RULE 24B-2 OF THE EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934.
ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT
by
and among
AVANIR PHARMACEUTICALS, and
ALAMO PHARMACEUTICALS, LLC
on
the one hand
and
AZUR PHARMA INTERNATIONAL III LIMITED, and
AZUR PHARMA INC.
on
the other hand
Dated as of July 2, 2007
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page |
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| ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS |
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1 |
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1.1
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Defined Terms |
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1 |
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1.2
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Other Defined Terms |
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12 |
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1.3
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Seller Knowledge |
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13 |
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| ARTICLE II PURCHASE AND
SALE OF ASSETS |
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13 |
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2.1
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Transfer of Assets |
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13 |
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2.2
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Assumption of Liabilities |
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14 |
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2.3
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Purchase Price |
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14 |
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2.4
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Payment of Sales Percentage
Amount |
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15 |
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2.5
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Allocation of Purchase Price |
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16 |
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2.6
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Closing Costs; Transfer Taxes and
Fees |
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16 |
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2.7
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Further Assurances |
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17 |
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2.8
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Determination of Net Working
Capital |
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17 |
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2.9
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Withholding Tax |
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19 |
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| ARTICLE III CLOSING |
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19 |
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3.1
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Closing |
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19 |
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3.2
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Deliveries at Closing |
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19 |
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3.3
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Consents to Assignment and Transfer
of Certain Rights and Liabilities |
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21 |
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| ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE SELLING PARTIES AND
PARENT |
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21 |
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4.1
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Organization |
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22 |
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4.2
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Authorization |
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22 |
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4.3
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No Conflict or Violation; Consents
and Approvals |
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22 |
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4.4
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Financial Information |
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23 |
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4.5
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Absence of Certain Changes or
Events |
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23 |
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4.6
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Title to Purchased Assets and
Sufficiency |
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23 |
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4.7
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Material Contracts |
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23 |
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4.8
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Permits |
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24 |
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4.9
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Litigation |
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24 |
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4.10
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Compliance with Laws |
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24 |
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4.11
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Brokers or Finders |
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26 |
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4.12
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Employment, Labor and Employee
Benefit Matters |
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26 |
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4.13
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Intellectual Property |
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27 |
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4.14
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Environmental Matters |
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28 |
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4.15
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Inventory |
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28 |
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4.16
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Insurance |
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29 |
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4.17
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Customers |
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29 |
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4.18
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Taxes |
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29 |
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4.19
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Cutler Agreement |
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30 |
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| ARTICLE V REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF BUYER |
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30 |
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5.1
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Organization of Buyer |
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30 |
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5.2
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Authorization |
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30 |
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5.3
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Compliance with Applicable Law |
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30 |
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5.4
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Litigation |
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30 |
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5.5
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No Conflict or Violation; Consents
and Approvals |
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5.6
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No Brokers or Finders |
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31 |
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5.7
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Sufficiency of Consideration |
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31 |
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5.8
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[ * * * ] |
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31 |
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| ARTICLE VI COVENANTS OF
THE SELLING PARTIES AND BUYER |
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32 |
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6.1
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Access by Buyer; Confidentiality
Agreement |
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32 |
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6.2
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Conduct of Business |
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33 |
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6.3
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Employee Matters |
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34 |
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6.4
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No Additional Representations and
Warranties |
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36 |
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6.5
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Disclaimer of Estimates and
Projections |
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37 |
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6.6
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Revision of Marketing Materials; Use
of Names |
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37 |
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6.7
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Customer Notifications |
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37 |
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6.8
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Regulatory Matters, Etc |
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38 |
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6.9
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Post Closing Cooperation |
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39 |
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6.10
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Consents |
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40 |
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6.11
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Financing |
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6.12
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Transition Services |
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6.13
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Transition Services Contracts |
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43 |
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6.14
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Reporting Obligations |
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44 |
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6.15
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Operation of Business by Buyer |
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44 |
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6.16
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[* * *] |
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44 |
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6.17
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Supplement of Disclosure
Schedules |
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45 |
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| ARTICLE VII CONDITIONS TO
THE SELLING PARTIES’ OBLIGATIONS |
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46 |
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7.1
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Representations, Warranties and
Covenants |
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46 |
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| * * * |
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Confidential Information, indicated by [***], has been
omitted from this filing and filed separately with the Securities
and Exchange Commission |
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7.2
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No Laws or Governmental Orders |
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46 |
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7.3
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Deliveries |
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46 |
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| ARTICLE VIII CONDITIONS
TO BUYER’S OBLIGATIONS |
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46 |
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8.1
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Representations, Warranties and
Covenants |
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46 |
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8.2
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No Law or Governmental Orders |
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47 |
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8.3
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Deliveries |
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47 |
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8.4
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Consents |
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47 |
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8.5
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Employees |
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47 |
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| ARTICLE IX POST-CLOSING
COVENANTS |
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47 |
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9.1
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Selling Parties Maintenance of
Insurance |
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47 |
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9.2
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Survival |
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47 |
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9.3
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Indemnification |
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48 |
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9.4
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Indemnification Procedures |
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49 |
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9.5
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Limitation on Liability |
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52 |
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9.6
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Calculation and Characterization of
Damages |
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52 |
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9.7
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Exclusive Remedy |
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52 |
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9.8
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Mitigation of Damages |
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53 |
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9.9
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Certain Damages |
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53 |
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9.10
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Covenant Not to Compete |
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53 |
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| ARTICLE X
MISCELLANEOUS |
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54 |
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10.1
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Termination |
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54 |
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10.2
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Assignment |
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54 |
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10.3
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Cooperation |
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55 |
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10.4
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Notices |
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55 |
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10.5
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Governing Law |
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56 |
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10.6
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Entire Agreement; Amendments and
Waivers |
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56 |
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10.7
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Counterparts |
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56 |
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10.8
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No Third Party Beneficiaries;
Expenses |
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56 |
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10.9
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Severability |
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57 |
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10.10
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Titles; Gender; Certain Interpretive
Matters |
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57 |
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10.11
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Publicity |
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57 |
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10.12
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Exhibits and Schedules; Construction
of Certain Provisions |
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58 |
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10.13
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Bulk Transfer Laws |
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58 |
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10.14
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Cumulative Remedies |
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58 |
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10.15
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Arbitration |
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58 |
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10.16
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Time of Essence |
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58 |
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10.17
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Drafting |
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59 |
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EXHIBITS
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Exhibit A-1
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Form of Inc. Assignment and
Assumption Agreement |
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Exhibit A-2
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Form of Limited Assignment and
Assumption Agreement |
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Exhibit B-1
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— |
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Form of Inc. Assignment of
Contracts |
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Exhibit B-2
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Form of Limited Assignment of
Contracts |
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Exhibit C
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— |
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Form of Assignment of Owned
Intellectual Property |
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Exhibit D
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— |
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Form of Assignment and Assumption of
Lease |
ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT
THIS
ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT, dated as of July 2, 2007, is by and
among Avanir Pharmaceuticals, a California corporation (“
Parent ”), Alamo Pharmaceuticals, LLC, a California
limited liability company (“ Seller ” and
together, the “ Selling Parties ”), and Azur
Pharma Inc., a New York corporation (“ Azur Inc.
”), and Azur Pharma International III Limited, a Bermuda
limited liability company (“ Azur Limited ” and
together with Azur Inc., “ Buyer ”).
RECITALS
WHEREAS,
Seller is a pharmaceutical company focused on developing, acquiring
and commercializing therapeutic products for the treatment of
chronic diseases, including a product known as FazaClo, an orally
disintegrating tablet that addresses the adherence needs in
patients with refractory schizophrenia;
WHEREAS,
Seller is a wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent; and
WHEREAS,
Buyer desires to purchase from the Selling Parties, and the Selling
Parties desire to sell to Buyer, certain assets relating to the
Business (as defined in Section 1.1 below) and Buyer
desires to assume from, and the Selling Parties desire to transfer
to Buyer, certain liabilities relating to the Business, in each
case upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this
Agreement.
AGREEMENT
NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the respective
representations, warranties, covenants and agreements of the
parties contained herein, and for other good and valuable
consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby
acknowledged, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound,
hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
1.1
Defined Terms . As used herein, the terms below when used
with an initial capital letter shall have the following meanings.
Any of such terms, unless the context otherwise requires, may be
used in the singular or plural, depending upon the reference.
“
Action ” means any action, Claim, suit, litigation or
other proceeding commenced, brought, conducted or heard by or
before, or otherwise involving, any Governmental Authority or
arbitrator.
“
Affiliate ” has the meaning set forth in
Rule 12b-2 of the regulations promulgated under the Exchange
Act.
“
Agreement ” means this Asset Purchase Agreement,
including all exhibits and schedules hereto (including the
Disclosure Schedules), as the same may be amended, modified or
supplemented from time to time in accordance with its terms.
“
Ancillary Agreements ” means, collectively,
(a) the Assignment and Assumption Agreements, (b) the
Assignments of Contracts, (c) the Assignment of Owned
Intellectual Property, (d) the Assignment and Assumption of
Lease and (e) all other instruments, certificates and
documents delivered by the parties pursuant to this Agreement, as
each may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time in
accordance with its terms.
[* *
*]
“
Assumed Liabilities ” means all Liabilities, whether
or not accruing, arising out of or relating to events or
occurrences happening or conditions existing, before, on or after
the Closing Date, which relate directly or indirectly to the
Business, other than Retained Liabilities. Without limiting the
foregoing, Assumed Liabilities include:
(a) the UPA Payments;
(b) all rebates, chargebacks
(including all pricing allowances) and Product returns relating
exclusively to the Business;
(c) all accounts payable and accrued
expenses relating exclusively to the Business;
(d) all payment and performance
obligations of the Selling Parties under the Business Contracts
(including the lease under which Seller is the tenant and relating
to the Facility, with respect to periods on and after the Closing
Date);
(e) the Assumed Tax
Liabilities;
(f) except for Taxes to be paid by
the Selling Parties under Section 2.6 , all
Liabilities, whether or not accrued, arising out of or relating to
events or occurrences happening or conditions occurring after the
Closing, for any Tax that may be imposed by any Governmental
Authority on the ownership, sale, operation or use of the Purchased
Assets; and
(g) the Liabilities specified in
Schedule 1.1(a) .
“
Assumed Tax Liabilities ” means all Liabilities for
Taxes and fees with respect to the Purchased Assets for which Buyer
is liable pursuant to Section 2.6 hereof.
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| [* * *] |
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Confidential Information, indicated by [***], has been
omitted from this filing and filed separately with the Securities
and Exchange Commission. |
“
Business ” means the business activities and
operations of the Selling Parties involving the development,
formulation, testing, production, licensing, commercialization and
distribution of the Product, including the development and
maintenance of a patient registry and sub-registry with respect to
the Product.
“
Business Contracts ” means all executory Contracts
between the Selling Parties or their Affiliates, on the one hand,
and a third party, on the other hand, relating exclusively to the
operation of the Business, and all Contracts of the Business listed
on Schedule 1.1(b) but in all events excluding the
Contracts listed on Schedule 1.1(c) .
“
Business Day ” means any day other than Saturday,
Sunday or any day that is a legal holiday or a day in which banking
institutions in Los Angeles, California are authorized by Law or
other governmental action to close.
“
Business Employees ” means employees of the Selling
Parties or any of their Affiliates identified on
Schedule 1.1(d) attached hereto.
“
Buyer Employees ” means Business Employees who accept
offers of employment from Azur Inc. pursuant to
Section 6.3(a) hereof.
“
CERCLA ” means the Comprehensive Environmental
Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, 42 U.S.C. §
9601, et seq ., as amended to date.
“
CIMA Agreements ” means, in each case as amended,
supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time (a) that
certain Amended and Restated Development, License and Supply
Agreement, dated as of August 22, 2005, by and between Cima
Labs Inc. and Seller; (b) that certain Quality Agreement,
dated as of December 29, 2003, by and between Cima Labs Inc.
and Seller; and (c) that certain Feasability Plan for Alamo
Clozapine DuraSolv, dated as of May 2, 2005, by and between
Cima Labs Inc. and Seller.
“
Claim ” means any claim, demand, cause of action,
chose in action, right of recovery or right of set-off of whatever
kind or description against any Person.
“
Closing Net Working Capital Overage ” shall exist when
the Closing Net Working Capital Estimate exceeds the Target Net
Working Capital and shall be equal to the difference between the
Closing Net Working Capital Estimate and the Target Net Working
Capital.
“
Closing Net Working Capital Underage ” shall exist
when the Closing Net Working Capital Estimate is less than the
Target Net Working Capital and shall be equal to the difference
between the Target Net Working Capital and the Closing Net Working
Capital Estimate.
“
Clozapine ” or “ clozapine ” means
the active ingredient in the currently marketed product known as
FazaClo ® and shall
include 8-chloro-11-(4-methyl-l-piperazinyl)-5H-dibenzo(b,e)(1,4)
diazepine and any salts, esters, metabolites, polymorphs, isomers,
racemates, hydrates, solvates, crystalline forms thereof and/or
pro-drugs thereof.
“
COBRA ” shall mean the continuation coverage
requirements set forth in Sections 601 et seq .
of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 and
Section 4980B of the Code.
“
Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended.
“
Confidentiality Agreement ” means that certain
confidentiality agreement dated March 13, 2007 by and between Azur
Pharma Limited and Seller.
“
Contract ” means all contracts, subcontracts,
agreements, leases, licenses, commitments, loan agreements,
mortgages, security agreements, trust indentures, sales and
purchase orders, statements of work, and other instruments,
arrangements or understandings of any kind, including any
amendments or alterations thereto.
“
Disclosure Schedules ” means the disclosure schedules
delivered by the Selling Parties to Buyer on the date hereof which,
among other things, set forth certain exceptions to the
representations and warranties contained in Article IV
.
“
Domain Names ” means the domain names listed on
Schedule 1.1(e) .
“
Employee Records ” means, with respect to Buyer
Employees, copies of all job-related employment documents.
“
Encumbrance ” means any lien (including environmental
and tax liens), pledge, charge, other security interest, easement,
servient easement, reversion, reverter or purchase right.
“
Environmental Laws ” means all Laws, as amended and
now or hereafter in effect and as amended, and any judicial or
administrative interpretation thereof, including any judicial or
administrative order, consent decree or judgment, relating to the
environment (including ambient air, indoor air, surface water,
ground water, land surface and subsurface strata), health, safety,
natural resources or Hazardous Substances, including CERCLA; the
Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976, 42 U.S.C.
§§ 6901 et seq .; the Hazardous Materials
Transportation Act, 49 U.S.C. §§ 6901 et
seq .; the Clean Water Act, 33 U.S.C. §§ 1251
et seq .; the Toxic Substances Control Act, 15 U.S.C.
§§ 2601 et seq .; the Clean Air Act, 42
U.S.C. §§ 7401 et seq .; the Safe Drinking
Water Act, 42 U.S.C. §§ 300f et seq . and
the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide and Rodenticide Act, 7 U.S.C.
§§ 136 et seq .
“
ERISA ” means the United States Employee Retirement
Income Security Act of 1974 and the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder.
“
ERISA Affiliate ” means any Person that, together with
the Seller, would be deemed a “single employer” within
the meaning of Section 414 of the Code.
“
Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended.
“
Excluded Assets ” means any and all assets,
properties, rights or interests of the Selling Parties or their
Affiliates that are not described in the definition of Purchased
Assets.
“
Facility ” means that certain facility used solely in
connection with the Business and located in New Jersey.
“
FDA ” means the United States Food and Drug
Administration, or any successor agency thereto.
“
Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act ” means the
Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act of 1938, as amended.
“
Final Net Working Capital Overage ” shall only exist
when the Final Net Working Capital exceeds the Closing Net Working
Capital Estimate by more than Two Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars
($250,000) and shall be equal to the difference between the Final
Net Working Capital and the Closing Net Working Capital
Estimate.
“
Final Net Working Capital Underage ” shall only exist
when the Final Net Working Capital is less than the Closing Net
Working Capital Estimate by more than Two Hundred Fifty Thousand
Dollars ($250,000) and shall be equal to the difference between the
Closing Net Working Capital Estimate and the Final Net Working
Capital.
“
Fixtures and Equipment ” means all of the computers
(but not software), equipment, furniture, fixtures, furnishings,
machinery, vehicles and other tangible personal property owned or
leased by the Selling Parties or their Affiliates and solely used
in connection with the Business, including those items set forth on
Schedule 1.1(f) .
“
GAAP ” means United States generally accepted
accounting principles.
“
Governmental Authority ” means any court, government
(federal, state, local, foreign or multinational) or other
regulatory, administrative or governmental agency or
authority.
“
Governmental Order ” means any judgment, decision,
consent decree, injunction, ruling, writ or order of or entered by
any Governmental Authority that is binding on any Person or its
property under applicable Law.
“
Hazardous Substance ” means petroleum, petroleum
by-products, polychlorinated biphenyls, asbestos, or substances
containing asbestos, mold and any other chemicals, compounds,
constituents materials, substances or wastes in any form regulated,
or which can give rise to liability under any Environmental
Law.
“
Inc. Assumed Liabilities ” means all Assumed
Liabilities other than the Limited Assumed Liabilities.
“
Inc. Business Contracts ” means all Business Contracts
other than the Limited Business Contracts.
“
Inc. Purchased Assets ” means all Purchased Assets
other than the Limited Purchased Assets.
“
IND ” means (a) the Investigational New Drug
Application, as defined in the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act
and as it may be superseded or amended from time to time, and the
regulations promulgated thereunder, which is required to be filed
with the FDA before beginning clinical testing of a product in
human subjects, or any successor application or procedure, and (b)
all supplements and amendments that may be filed in respect to the
foregoing.
“
Intellectual Property ” means (a) Know How,
(b) trademarks (including service marks), trademark
applications, trade dress, logos, trademark rights, (c) United
States, foreign and international patents and patent applications
(including any divisionals, continuation, continuations in part),
(d) copyrights, including registrations and applications for
registration thereof and (e) internet domain names.
“
Inventory ” means all of the Selling Parties’ or
any Affiliate’s inventory held for resale in the Business and
all of the Selling Parties’ or any Affiliate’s raw
materials, work in process or finished goods held for use in the
Business, including the inventory set forth on
Schedule 1.1(g)
“
Know How ” means confidential specifications,
processes, designs, plans, trade secrets, manufacturing,
engineering and other manuals and drawings, standard operating
procedures, flow diagrams, safety, quality assurance and quality
control information, data, invention disclosures, customer and
supplier lists and all other similar confidential technical and
business information and data.
“
Laws ” means any laws, statutes, ordinances,
regulations, rules, executive orders, court decisions and orders of
any Governmental Authority.
“
Liabilities ” means any direct or indirect liability,
indebtedness, obligation, commitment, expense, claim, deficiency,
guaranty or endorsement of or by any Person of any type, whether
absolute or contingent, matured or unmatured, liquidated or
unliquidated, accrued or unaccrued, asserted or unasserted, known
or unknown, whenever arising, including all costs and expenses
relating thereto, and including those liabilities, indebtedness and
obligations arising under any Law, Action, threatened Action,
Governmental Order or any award of any arbitrator of any kind, and
those arising under any Contract, commitment or undertaking.
“
Licensing Revenues ” means, with respect to the
Product, the licensing revenues, including royalties, actually
received by the Buyer or any of its Affiliates from a Person
(excluding any direct or indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Azur
Pharma Limited) pursuant to any sublicense agreement with such
Person relating directly to the Product in any territory outside
the United States, reduced by (i) any royalty payments to CIMA
Labs, Inc. pursuant to Seller’s current contractual
obligations to CIMA Labs, Inc. for such payments, (ii) any Net
Non-US Licensing Revenues (as such term is defined in the Unit
Purchase Agreement) payable pursuant to the Unit Purchase Agreement
and (iii) any of such licensing revenues that are
non-recurring milestone payments not based upon Product
sales.
“
Licensed Intellectual Property ” means the
Intellectual Property subject to the Licenses.
“
Licenses ” means the specific licenses and license
rights set forth on Schedule 1.1(h).
“
Limited Assumed Liabilities ” means the Assumed
Liabilities consisting of (i) the UPA Payments and
(ii) those Assumed Liabilities identified in subsections
(b) and (c) of the definition of Assumed
Liabilities.
“
Limited Business Contracts ” means the CIMA Agreements
and the Supply Agreements.
“
Limited Purchased Assets ” means all Transferred
Intellectual Property, all Product Applications, all Product
Registrations, all accounts receivable relating exclusively to the
Business, the Limited Business Contracts and all Inventory.
“
Material Adverse Effect ” means any event,
circumstance or occurrence that has had or that would be reasonably
likely to have a material adverse change in, or material adverse
effect on, the financial condition or results of operations of the
Business, taken as a whole; provided that any such change or effect
resulting from (a) any change in general economic conditions
or in the industries in which the Business operates, to the extent
the Business is not disproportionately affected, (b) any
change in Law, rule or regulation or GAAP or interpretations
thereof, or (c) the announcement or pendency of this
Agreement, the Ancillary Agreements or the transactions
contemplated hereby or thereby, shall not be considered when
determining whether a Material Adverse Effect has occurred.
“
Most Recent Fiscal Month End ” means May 31,
2007.
“
NDA ” means a New Drug Application for any product, as
appropriate, requesting permission to place a drug on the market in
accordance with the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act, and all
supplements or amendments filed pursuant to the requirements of the
FDA, including all documents, data and other information concerning
a product which are reasonably necessary for FDA approval to market
a product in the United States.
“
Net Sales ” means, with respect to any period, the sum
(without duplication) of (i) the net sales of the Product in the
Territory as would be shown in the consolidated financial
statements of Buyer’s ultimate parent entity for such period,
prepared in accordance with GAAP, (ii) the net sales of the
Product in the U.S. as would be shown in the consolidated financial
statements for such period of any Person to which a sublicense
directly related to the Product has been granted, prepared in
accordance with GAAP and (iii) Licensing Revenues for such
period.
“
Net Sales Baseline ” means Seventeen Million Dollars
($17,000,000); provided that, with respect to the calendar
year ended December 31, 2007, the Net Sales Baseline shall be
Seventeen Million Dollars ($17,000,000) multiplied by the number of
days between the Closing Date and December 31, 2007 and
divided by 365.
“
Net Working Capital ” means (i) the value of
Inventory, plus (ii) accounts receivable (less any reserves
for uncollectibility and payment discounts), plus
(iii) current prepaid expenses related to the Business minus
(iv) accounts payable to be assumed by Buyer under this
Agreement, minus (v) all accrued expenses, including rebates,
chargebacks, Product returns (re-
lating
exclusively to Products sold prior to the Closing Date) and all
other pricing allowances (but excluding accrued compensation
expenses), with each amount determined in accordance with GAAP
applied on a basis consistent with the past practices of Parent.
For purposes of this Agreement, Net Working Capital shall, in all
events, exclude cash, fixed assets, deferred tax assets, goodwill,
intangible assets and long term debt.
“
Ordinary Course of Business ” or “ Ordinary
Course ” or any similar phrase means the ordinary course
of the business conducted by the Selling Parties or any Affiliate
with respect to the Business consistent with past practice
(including with respect to quantity and frequency).
“
Owned Intellectual Property ” means all Intellectual
Property owned by the Selling Parties that is exclusively used in
the Business, including (i) the Product Trademarks,
(ii) the Patent Rights, (iii) the Domain Names and
(iv) the other Intellectual Property set forth on
Schedule 1.1(i) . Included within Owned Intellectual
Property shall be the right to sue for past infringement
thereof.
“
Patent Rights ” means the patents, patent applications
(including any divisionals, continuation, continuations-in-part)
and patent rights set forth on Schedule 1.1(j) .
“
Permits ” means permits, licenses, franchises and
other governmental authorizations, consents and approvals.
“
Permitted Encumbrances ” means (a) Encumbrances
imposed by Law, such as carriers’, cashiers’,
workmen’s, warehousemen’s, repairmen’s,
mechanics’, materialmen’s, landlords’,
laborers’, suppliers’ and vendors’ liens securing
obligations which are not yet due or which are being contested in
good faith, (b) Permitted Tax Liens, (c) other
Encumbrances which do not materially detract from the value of,
materially interfere with, or otherwise individually or
collectively materially adversely affect the present use and
enjoyment of the asset or property subject thereto or affected
thereby, (d) any extensions, renewals and replacements of any
of the foregoing and (e) any of the foregoing disclosed in the
Disclosure Schedules.
“
Permitted Tax Liens ” means (a) Encumbrances
securing the payment of Taxes which are being contested in good
faith by appropriate proceedings and (b) Encumbrances for
current Taxes not yet due and payable.
“
Person ” means an individual, a partnership, a
corporation, a limited liability company, a trust, an
unincorporated organization, a Governmental Authority or any
department or agency thereof.
“
Post-Closing Net Working Capital ” means the Net
Working Capital reflected on the Statement of Post-Closing Net
Working Capital.
“
Product ” means, individually and collectively, the
orally disintegrating pharmaceutical products that address the
adherence needs in patients with refractory schizophrenia (and all
improvements to and formulations thereof) currently marketed and
sold in the United States pursuant to New Drug Application
No. 21-590 (or the foreign equivalent thereof) under the
Product Trademarks and, for the avoidance of doubt, includes the
licenses applicable to the DuraSolv and OraSolv formulations.
“
Product Applications ” means (i) the application
for approval or registrations by the Selling Parties and its
Affiliates, for the investigation, sale, distribution and/or
marketing of the Product in the Territory set forth on
Schedule 1.1(k) , and (ii) all dossiers, reports,
data and other written materials prepared by or filed as part of
such applications for approvals or registrations, or maintained by
the Selling Parties and its Affiliates and relating to such
applications for approvals or registrations.
“
Product Records ” means to the extent permitted by
Law, all existing books and records related solely to the conduct
of the Business, including copies of all material customer and
supplier lists, account lists, sales history, marketing studies,
consultant reports, registry, subregistry and correspondence
(excluding invoices) with respect to the Product or the Business to
the extent maintained by the Selling Parties, all annual reports
and adverse event reports, correspondence with the FDA or any
equivalent foreign Governmental Authority (to the extent maintained
by the Selling Parties), exception reports, specifications for raw
materials and, to the extent maintained by the Selling Parties, FDA
or any equivalent foreign Governmental Authority communication
thereon, communication relating to manufacturing or packaging with
any of the FDA or any equivalent foreign Governmental Authority,
vendors or suppliers, and all complaint files and adverse event
files with respect to the Product, provided, however , that
(a) the Selling Parties may retain (i) a copy of any such
books and records to the extent necessary for Tax, accounting,
litigation or other valid business purposes and (ii) a copy of
all books, documents, records and files maintained by the Selling
Parties and/or its Representatives, agents or licensees in
connection with their respective Tax, legal, regulatory or
reporting requirements, and (b) the following shall be
excluded from Product Records (i) attorney work product,
attorney-client communications and other items protected by
privilege, (ii) Employee Records and (ii) all books,
documents, records and files prepared in connection with the
Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements, including bids received
from other parties and strategic, financial or Tax analyses
relating to the divestiture of the Purchased Assets, the Assumed
Liabilities, the Product and the Business.
“
Product Registrations ” means (i) the approvals
or registrations which have been received by the Selling Parties or
their Affiliates, for the investigation, sale, distribution and/or
marketing of the Product or a current Product improvement in the
Territory (including any NDAs, INDs and other relevant
applications/approvals), including those approvals and
registrations set forth on Schedule 1.1( l ) ,
and (ii) all dossiers, reports, data and other written
materials filed as part of such approvals or registrations, or
maintained by the Selling Parties and their Affiliates and relating
to such approvals or registrations.
“
Product Trademarks ” means trademarks (including
service marks), trademark applications, trade dress, logos and
trademark rights as set forth on Schedule 1.1(m)
.
“
Purchased Assets ” means all of the Selling
Parties’ or any of their Affiliate’s right, title and
interest in and to only the following properties:
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(a) |
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all assets listed on Schedule 1.1(n) hereto; |
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(b) |
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all Inventory; |
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(c) |
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all Business Contracts; |
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(d) |
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all Fixtures and Equipment; |
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(e) |
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the Permits set forth on Schedule 1.1(o) ; |
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(f) |
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the Transferred Intellectual Property; |
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(g) |
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all Product Applications and Product Registrations; |
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(h) |
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the Software; |
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(i) |
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all accounts receivable relating exclusively to the Business;
and |
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(j) |
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the Product Records, including those Product Records set forth
on Schedule 1.1(p) , other than to the extent they contain
information, data, Know-How or trade secrets of the Selling Parties
not used in the Business. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the
Purchased Assets shall not include any of the Excluded Assets. |
“
Release ” means any spilling, leaking, pumping,
pouring, emitting, emptying, discharging, injecting, escaping,
leaching, dumping or disposing of a Hazardous Substance into the
environment.
“
Representative ” means, with respect to any Person,
any officer, director, principal, attorney, agent, employee or
other authorized representative of such Person.
“
Retained Liabilities ” means the following, and
only the following, Liabilities of the Selling Parties or
any Affiliates relating to the Business, which, notwithstanding any
other provision of this Agreement, will not be assumed by
Buyer:
(a) all Liabilities of the Selling
Parties to the extent relating to Excluded Assets;
(b) all Liabilities of the Selling
Parties for Taxes incurred, or arising out of the operation of the
Business through the Closing, other than Liabilities that are
apportioned to Buyer pursuant to Section 2.6
hereof;
(c) all Liabilities arising out of,
relating to or in connection with any Action involving the
Purchased Assets which was asserted before the Closing;
(d) the notes in the original
principal amount of $6.675 million, $14.4 million, $4
million, and $2 million (Alternate Contingent Note 1) each
with Avanir as Payor and Neal R. Cutler as note holder, as
described in Section 1.04(d)(ii) of the Unit Purchase
Agreement;
(e) the Subsequent Run Rate
Contingent Payment (that is dependent upon achieving $1.5 million
of Net Product Revenues (as defined in the Unit Purchase Agreement)
for three (3) consecutive months within a fiscal quarter), as more
clearly described
in the Unit
Purchase Agreement, and all other obligations and liabilities
relating to the Unit Purchase Agreement (other than the UPA
Payments);
(f) all Liabilities under the Selling
Parties Plans, except as otherwise set forth in
Section 6.3 hereof;
(g) subject to
Section 6.3 hereof, all Liabilities for wages,
pensions, incentive compensation, equity compensation, severance,
COBRA, retiree or other benefits, overtime, workers compensation
benefits, occupational safety and health liabilities and other
similar Liabilities in respect of Buyer Employees relating to the
period through the Closing and in respect of employees of the
Selling Parties or their Affiliates who are not Buyer Employees,
whether relating to the period before or after the Closing;
(h) all Liabilities of the Selling
Parties for costs and expenses (including legal fees and expenses)
that the Selling Parties have incurred in connection with this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby;
(i) all Liabilities resulting from
any material quality, design manufacture or safety defect in any
Product sold prior to the Closing Date, whether used prior to or
after the Closing Date; and
(j) any liability or obligation of
the Selling Parties under this Agreement and the Ancillary
Agreements.
“
Sales Percentage Amount ” means three percent (3%)
multiplied by the difference between (a) the Net Sales minus
(b) the Net Sales Baseline.
“
Selling Parties Plans ” means any bonus, deferred
compensation, pension, retirement, profit-sharing, thrift, savings,
employment, termination, retention, severance, compensation, life
insurance, retiree health benefits, workers’ compensation,
medical, health or other plans, agreements, policies or
arrangements that cover the Business Employees, whether offered by
the Selling Parties or any of their Affiliates.
“
Software ” means the computer software and programs
set forth on Schedule 1.1(q) .
“
Supply Agreements ” means, in each case as amended,
supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, (a) that
certain Clozapine Supply Agreement, dated June 1, 2005, by and
among Betachem, Inc., Medichem, S.A. and Seller; (b) that
certain Packaging Agreement, dated as of January 13, 2005, by
and between Cardinal Health PTS, LLC and Seller; (c) that
certain Quality Agreement, dated as of June 22, 2004, by and
between Cardinal Health PTS, LLC and Seller; (d) that certain
Exclusive Distribution Agreement, dated as of July 29, 2004,
by and between Cardinal Health PTS, LLC and Seller; and
(e) that certain Technical Test Protocol, designated
TTP-AHJ-M0004.00, titled “Retain Storage of Fazaclo
Tablets” by and between Cardinal Health PTS, LLC and
Seller.
“
Target Net Working Capital ” means a Net Working
Capital of Zero Dollars ($0).
“
Tax or Taxes ” means all taxes (including franchise
taxes), charges, fees, levies or other assessments imposed by any
Taxing Authority and based on or measured solely with respect to
net income or profits, including any interest, penalties or
additions attributable or imposed with respect thereto, and all
taxes, charges, levies, fees or other assessments, including
transfer, gross receipt, sales, use, service, occupation, ad
valorem, property, payroll, personal property, excise, severance,
premium, stamp, documentary, license, registration, social
security, employment, unemployment, disability, environmental
(including taxes under Section 59A of the Code), add-on,
value-added, withholding (whether payable directly or by
withholding and whether or not requiring the filing of a Tax Return
therefor), commercial rent and occupancy taxes, and any estimated
taxes, deficiency assessments, interest, penalties and additions to
tax or additional amounts in connection therewith, imposed by any
Taxing Authority, and including any obligation to indemnify or
otherwise assume or succeed to the Tax Liability of any other
Person.
“
Tax Return ” means any return, report or similar
statement or form required to be filed with respect to any Tax
(including any attached schedules and related or supporting
information), including, without limitation, any information
return, claim for refund, amended return or declaration of
estimated Tax.
“
Taxing Authority ” means any Governmental Authority
responsible for the imposition of any Tax or exercising Tax
regulatory authority.
“
Transferred Intellectual Property ” means all Owned
Intellectual Property and all Licenses.
“
Unit Purchase Agreement ” means that certain Unit
Purchase Agreement by and among the Selling Parties and certain
other parties listed therein, dated as of May 22, 2006.
“
UPA Payments ” means the Contingent Payments and the
Non-U.S. Licensing Earn-Out Payments, as such terms are defined in
the Unit Purchase Agreement, including all reporting obligations
related thereto.
1.2
Other Defined Terms . The following terms shall have the
meanings defined for such terms in the Sections set forth
below:
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Term |
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Section |
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Accounting
Firm
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2.8(c) |
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Assignment and
Assumption Agreements
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3.2(a)(i) |
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Assignment and
Assumption of Lease
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3.2(a)(iv) |
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Assignments of
Contracts
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3.2(a)(ii) |
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Assignment of
Owned Intellectual Property
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3.2(a)(iii) |
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Buyer Indemnified
Parties
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9.3(a) |
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Buyer Plans
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6.3(c) |
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Buyer Welfare
Plans
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6.3(d) |
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Claim Notice
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9.4(a) |
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Closing
|
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3.1 |
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Closing Date
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3.1 |
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Term |
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Section |
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Closing Net
Working Capital Estimate
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2.8(a) |
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Contingent Cash
Purchase Price
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2.3 |
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Contingent Payment
Quarterly Report
|
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Unit Purchase Agreement |
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Damages
|
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9.3(a) |
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Deductible
Amount
|
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9.5(a) |
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Final Net Working
Capital
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2.8(c) |
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Inc. Purchase
Price Allocation Schedule
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2.5(a) |
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Inc. Up-Front Cash
Purchase Price
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2.3(b) |
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Indemnified
Party
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9.4(a) |
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Indemnifying
Party
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9.4(a) |
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Indemnity
Notice
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9.4(b) |
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Limited Purchase
Price Allocation Schedule
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2.5(a) |
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Limited Up-Front
Cash Purchase Price
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2.3(a) |
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Material
Contracts
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4.7(a) |
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Notice of
Disagreement
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2.8(c) |
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Purchase
Price
|
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2.3(b) |
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Reimbursement
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9.6(a) |
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Sales Percentage
Amount Dispute Notice
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2.4(b) |
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Selling
Parties
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Preamble |
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Seller Indemnified
Parties
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9.3(b) |
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Selling Parties
Welfare Plans
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6.3(d) |
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SOL
Representations and Warranties
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9.2(b) |
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Statement of
Post-Closing Net Working Capital
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2.8(b) |
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Surviving
Covenants
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9.2(c) |
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Territory
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9.10 |
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Third-Party
Claim
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9.4(a) |
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Transfer
Fees
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2.6 |
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Up-Front Cash
Purchase Price
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2.3 |
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WARN Act
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6.3(e) |
1.3
Seller Knowledge . Whenever a phrase herein is qualified by
“to the knowledge of Seller” or a similar phrase, it
shall mean, with respect to a fact, (a) the current actual
knowledge of any of the following individuals: Keith Katkin,
Michael Puntoriero, Greg Flesher, Matt Ruth, Eric Benevich, Randall
Kaye, Mike Cruse, Susan Work and Laura Randa-King and (b) the
knowledge of such individuals obtained after making an inquiry of
their direct reports or current counsel or consultants of Parent
most likely to have knowledge of such fact; provided,
however , that with respect to this subsection (b), with
respect to facts related to the Licensed Intellectual Property, the
knowledge of Seller shall only relate to facts of which the
foregoing individuals have been informed of by the applicable
licensor.
ARTICLE II
PURCHASE AND SALE OF ASSETS
2.1
Transfer of Assets .
(a) Upon
the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this
Agreement, at the Closing, the Selling Parties shall sell, convey,
transfer, assign and deliver to Azur Limited, and Azur Limited
shall purchase and acquire from the Selling Parties, the Selling
Parties’ right, title and interest in and to the Limited
Purchased Assets free and clear of all Encumbrances, except for
Permitted Encumbrances, for the consideration specified below in
Section 2.3(a) .
(b) Upon
the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this
Agreement, at the Closing, the Selling Parties shall sell, convey,
transfer, assign and deliver to Azur Inc. the Inc. Purchased Assets
free and clear of all Encumbrances, except for Permitted
Encumbrances, for the consideration specified below in
Section 2.3(b) .
2.2
Assumption of Liabilities .
(a) Upon
the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this
Agreement, at the Closing, Azur Limited shall assume, pay and
perform and discharge in due course the Limited Assumed
Liabilities. Azur Limited shall take, or cause to be taken, all
actions necessary to cause the assumption at the Closing Date by
Azur Limited of the Limited Assumed Liabilities, including the
execution and delivery at the Closing of the Limited Assignment and
Assumption Agreement.
(b) Upon
the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this
Agreement, at the Closing, Azur Inc. shall assume, pay, perform and
discharge in due course the Inc. Assumed Liabilities. Azur Inc.
shall take, or cause to be taken, all actions necessary to cause
the assumption on the Closing Date by Azur Inc. of the Inc. Assumed
Liabilities, including the execution and delivery at the Closing of
the Inc. Assignment and Assumption Agreement.
2.3
Purchase Price . (a) The purchase price for the Limited
Purchased Assets (the “ Limited Purchase Price
”) shall be an amount equal to the sum of (a) (i) Forty
Million Seven Hundred Thousand Dollars ($40,700,000) plus
(ii) the Closing Net Working Capital Overage, if any, minus
(iii) the Closing Net Working Capital Underage, if any (the
sum of the foregoing “(i)”, "(ii)” and
“(iii)”, the “ Limited Up-Front Cash Purchase
Price ”), payable in cash at the Closing, plus
(b) Four Million Dollars ($4,000,000) payable on May 1,
2009 (the “ First Contingent Payment ”), plus
(c) Six Million Dollars ($6,000,000) payable on
December 31, 2009 (the “ Second Contingent
Payment ” and, together with the First Contingent
Payment, the “ Contingent Cash Purchase Price ”)
plus (d) the Sales Percentage Amount, payable as set forth in
Section 2.4 , plus (e) the assumption of the
Limited Assumed Liabilities. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Azur
Limited shall have no obligation to make the First Contingent
Payment and/or the Second Contingent Payment in the event that on
or before the date such payment is otherwise required to be made
Buyer provides (i) notice to the Selling Parties, together
with reasonable supporting documentation, that [* * *] and
(ii) a certificate executed by an executive officer of Azur
Pharma Limited certifying that Buyer and its Affiliates have at all
times been in compliance with the
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| [* * *] |
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Confidential Information, indicated by [***], has been
omitted from this filing and filed separately with the Securities
and Exchange Commission. |
covenant
set forth in Section 6.16 . If on or prior to
September 30, 2010, Buyer provides (i) a certificate
executed by an executive officer of Azur Pharma Limited certifying
that Buyer and its Affiliates have at all times been in compliance
with the covenant set forth in Section 6.16 and
(ii) notice to the Selling Parties, together with reasonable
supporting documentation, that [* * *] prior to
(y) the date the First Contingent Payment was required to be
paid, the Selling Parties shall, within ten (10) Business Days
after the receipt of such notice, remit the First Contingent
Payment to Azur Limited and/or (z) the date the Second
Contingent Payment was required to be paid, the Selling Parties
shall, within ten (10) Business Days after the receipt of such
notice, remit the Second Contingent Payment to Azur Limited.
(b) The
purchase price for the Inc. Purchased Assets (the “ Inc.
Purchase Price ” and together with the “ Limited
Purchase Price ,” the “ Purchase Price
”) shall be an amount equal to One Million Three Hundred
Thousand Dollars ($1,300,000 ) (the “ Inc. Up-Front Cash
Purchase Price ”) plus the assumption of the Inc. Assumed
Liabilities.
2.4
Payment of Sales Percentage Amount .
(a) Until
such time as Azur Limited has paid to Parent an aggregate Sales
Percentage Amount equal to Two Million Dollars ($2,000,000), Azur
Limited shall pay to Parent the Sales Percentage Amount in respect
of each prior calendar year (or with respect to the calendar year
ended December 31, 2007, the portion of such calendar year between
the Closing Date and December 31, 2007), if any. The Sales
Percentage amount in respect of a calendar year, if any, shall be
due and payable concurrently with the delivery of the Contingent
Payment Quarterly Report to the Selling Parties pursuant to
Section 6.14 , delivered pursuant to the Unit Purchase
Agreement for the quarter ending December 31 of such prior
calendar year.
(b) Not
more than one (1) time during each calendar year, the Selling
Parties and their Representatives shall have the right, at their
sole cost and expense, to audit the Net Sales during the eight
(8) fiscal quarters preceding the commencement of such audit
to the extent such fiscal quarters have not previously been audited
by the Selling Parties. Following such audit or review of the
materials supporting the preparation of a Contingent Payment
Quarterly Report, the Selling Parties shall have the right to
dispute one or more Contingent Payment Quarterly Reports covered by
such audit that it reasonably believes contain any errors. If the
Selling Parties elect to dispute one or more such Contingent
Payment Quarterly Reports, in whole or in part, then the Selling
Parties shall provide a written notice to Azur Limited specifying
in reasonable detail its objections thereto (“ Sales
Percentage Amount Dispute Notice ”). Promptly following
receipt by Azur Limited of any Sales Percentage Amount Dispute
Notice from the Selling Parties, Azur Limited and the Selling
Parties shall attempt to reconcile their differences, and any
resolution by them as to any disputed amounts shall be final,
binding and conclusive on the parties hereto. If the Selling
Parties and Azur Limited are unable to reach a resolution with such
effect within twenty (20) Business Days after the receipt by
Azur Limited of the Sales Percent-
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Confidential Information, indicated by [***], has been
omitted from this filing and filed separately with the Securities
and Exchange Commission. |
age
Amount Dispute Notice, the Selling Parties and Azur Limited shall
submit the items remaining in dispute for resolution to the
Accounting Firm, which shall, within thirty (30) days after
such submission, determine and report to the Selling Parties and
Azur Limited upon such remaining disputed items, and such report
shall be final, binding and conclusive on the Selling Parties and
Azur Limited. The fees and disbursements of any accounting firm
retained by the Selling Parties or Azur Limited to assist it in any
dispute regarding any Contingent Payment Quarterly Report, together
with the fees and expenses of the Accounting Firm, shall be borne
by the Selling Parties if an adjustment to the Sales Percentage
Amount for the period under dispute is less than five percent (5%)
of the Sales Percentage Amount reported for such prior calendar
year. Otherwise, the fees and disbursements of any accounting firm
retained by the Selling Parties or Azur Limited to assist it in any
dispute regarding any Contingent Payment Quarterly Report, together
with the fees and expenses of the Accounting Firm, shall be borne
by Azur Limited.
2.5
Allocation of Purchase Price .
(a) The
Limited Purchase Price shall be allocated among the Limited
Purchased Assets in accordance with Schedule 2.5(a)(i)
hereof, as revised pursuant to Section 2.5(b) hereof
(the “ Limited Purchase Price Allocation Schedule
”), and the Inc. Purchase Price shall be allocated among the
Inc. Purchased Assets in accordance with
Schedule 2.5(a)(ii) hereof (the “ Inc.
Purchase Price Allocation Schedule ”). The Selling
Parties and Azur Limited shall prepare mutually acceptable and
substantially identical IRS Forms 8594 “Asset Acquisition
Statements Under Section 1060” consistent with the
Limited Purchase Price Allocation Schedule and the Selling Parties
and Azur Inc. shall prepare mutually acceptable and substantially
identical IRS Forms 8594 consistent with the Inc. Purchase Price
Allocation Schedule, which forms the parties shall use to report
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement to the applicable
Taxing Authorities. Each of the Selling Parties and Buyer agrees to
provide the other promptly with any other information required to
complete IRS Form 8594. Except as otherwise required by a
“determination” within the meaning of Section 1313(a)
of the Code, the Selling Parties and Buyer agree not to take any
position inconsistent with that allocation on their respective Tax
Returns or during any audit, examination or other administrative or
judicial proceeding.
(b) Within
thirty (30) days after the determination of the Final Working
Capital, the Selling Parties shall prepare and deliver to Azur
Limited an amended Limited Purchase Price Allocation Schedule
prepared in accordance with Schedule 2.5(a)(i) hereof
and Section 1060 of the Code and the regulations thereunder
that reflects (i) the Final Working Capital and (ii) any
adjustments in the allocation of the initial Limited Purchase Price
and Limited Assumed Liabilities among the Limited Purchased Assets
reasonably necessary to reflect changes in the Limited Purchased
Assets between the date hereof and the Closing Date.
2.6
Closing Costs; Transfer Taxes and Fees . Buyer, on the one
hand, and the Selling Parties, on the other hand, shall each pay
half (1/2) of (a) all U.S. sales, use, transfer and other
Taxes and fees, if any, imposed by reason of the transfer of the
Purchased Assets and the assumption of the Assumed Liabilities
provided hereunder (and any deficiency, interest or penalty
asserted with respect thereto), and (b) all recording, filing
and registration fees or other charges in connection with or as a
direct result of the transfer of the Purchased Assets (the
foregoing a “ Transfer Fee ” and collectively,
the “ Transfer Fees ”). At Closing, upon the
delivery by Buyer of reasonable documents identifying such Transfer
Fees, the Selling Parties’ half of the
Transfer
Fees shall be deducted from the Limited Up-Front Cash Purchase
Price, to the extent that such Transfer Fees relate to the Limited
Purchased Assets, and the Inc. Up-Front Cash Purchase Price, to the
extent that such Transfer Fees relate to the Inc. Purchased Assets.
Azur Limited shall pay all non-U.S. sales, use, transfer and other
Taxes and fees, if any, imposed by reason of the transfer of the
Limited Purchased Assets and the assumption of the Limited Assumed
Liabilities provided hereunder. Azur Inc. shall pay all non-U.S.
sales, use, transfer and other Taxes and fees, if any, imposed by
reason of the transfer of the Inc. Purchased Assets and the
assumption of Assumed Liabilities other than Limited Assumed
Liabilities. Buyer shall provide the Selling Parties with any
documentation that would exempt Buyer from or reduce sales, use,
transfer and other Taxes and shall file all necessary documentation
and Tax Returns required to be filed by Buyer with respect to such
Transfer Fees, and the Selling Parties shall reasonably cooperate
upon Buyer’s request.
2.7
Further Assurances . Upon the terms and subject to the
conditions contained herein, the parties agree, both before and
after the Closing, (i) to use commercially reasonable efforts
to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and to do, or cause to
be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable to consummate
and make effective the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
including using commercially reasonable efforts to satisfy the
conditions precedent to each party’s obligations hereunder,
(ii) to execute any documents, instruments or conveyances of
any kind which may be reasonably necessary or advisable to carry
out any of the transactions contemplated hereunder and
(iii) to cooperate with each other in connection with the
foregoing. In furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing,
each party hereto agrees (1) to file all necessary
applications for all necessary Governmental Approvals with the
appropriate Governmental Authority with respect to the transactions
contemplated hereby as promptly as practical after the date hereof,
(including the FDA transfer of ownership letters with respect to
the transfer of the NDAs with respect to the Products from the
Selling Parties to Buyer), and (2) to use commercially
reasonable efforts to obtain from any Governmental Authority any
non-actions, clearances, waivers, consents, approvals,
authorizations, permits or orders required to be obtained in
connection with the execution and performance of this Agreement or
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
2.8
Determination of Net Working Capital .
(a) At
least one (1) Business Day prior to the Closing Date, the
Selling Parties shall deliver to Buyer a certificate signed by an
executive officer of Parent, stating the estimated Net Working
Capital as of the Closing Date, prepared using the same principles
as the unaudited statement of net assets as of May 31, 2007
described in Section 4.4 (the “ Closing Net
Working Capital Estimate ”) and, if any, the resulting
Closing Net Working Capital Overage (which amount shall be used in
determining the Limited Up-Front Cash Purchase Price), or the
resulting Closing Net Working Capital Underage (which amount shall
be used in determining the Limited Up-Front Cash Purchase Price),
together with related supporting schedules, calculations and
documentation.
(b) Prior
to the fifth (5 th ) month
anniversary of the Closing Date, Buyer shall review the records and
inventory of the Business to determine the Net Working Capital
existing as of the Closing Date and deliver a statement of Net
Working Capital to the Selling Parties and Buyer signed by an
executive officer of Buyer’s ultimate parent (the “
Statement of Post-Closing
Net
Working Capital ”). The Statement of Post-Closing Net
Working Capital shall set forth the Net Working Capital, including
a detailed breakdown of the various amounts of each component of
Net Working Capital at the Closing Date, prepared using the same
principles as the unaudited statement of net assets as of
May 31, 2007 described in Section 4.4 , but taking
into account additional information that becomes available or
events occurring after the Closing Date and prior to the
preparation of the Statement of Post-Closing Net Working
Capital.
(c) Within
thirty (30) days following the Buyer’s delivery of the
Statement of Post Closing Net Working Capital, Parent shall deliver
written notice (the “ Notice of Disagreement ”)
to Buyer of any dispute Parent has with respect to the preparation
or content of the Statement of Post Closing Net Working Capital,
including the Post Closing Net Working Capital. The Notice of
Disagreement shall describe in reasonable detail the items
contained in the Statement of Post Closing Net Working Capital that
Parent disputes and the basis for any such disputes. If Parent does
not notify Buyer of a dispute with respect to the Statement of Post
Closing Net Working Capital within such 30-day period, such
Statement of Post Closing Net Working Capital shall be final,
conclusive and binding on the parties and the Post Closing Net
Working Capital reflected thereon shall become the “ Final
Net Working Capital .” In the event a Notice of
Disagreement is delivered to Buyer, Buyer and Parent shall
negotiate in good faith to resolve such dispute and agree upon the
“ Final Net Working Capital. ” If Buyer and
Parent, notwithstanding such good faith effort, fail to resolve
such dispute within fourteen (14) days after Parent delivers
the Notice of Disagreement, then Buyer and Parent jointly shall
engage a U.S. accounting firm of national reputation as is
reasonably acceptable to Buyer and Parent that has not provided
services to either of Buyer or its Affiliates or the Selling
Parties or their Affiliates during the prior three (3) years
(the “ Accounting Firm ”) to resolve such
dispute in accordance with the standards set forth in this
Section 2.8 . Parent and Buyer shall use commercially
reasonable efforts to cause the Accounting Firm to render a written
decision resolving the matters submitted to the Accounting Firm
within thirty (30) days after the making of such submission.
The Accounting Firm shall address only those items in dispute. The
Accounting Firm shall determine, on such basis, whether and to what
extent, the Post Closing Net Working Capital or Closing Net Working
Capital Estimate require adjustment, which determination shall be
consistent with either the position of Buyer or the position of
Parent or between the positions of Buyer and Parent and the amount
determined by the Accounting Firm shall become the “ Final
Net Working Capital .” Judgment may be entered upon the
determination of the Accounting Firm in any court having
jurisdiction over the party against which such determination is to
be enforced. All determinations made by the Accounting Firm will be
final, conclusive and binding on the parties. Buyer and/or Parent
shall share the fees and expenses of the Accounting Firm
proportionately based on which party’s position was closer to
the determination by the Accounting Firm.
(d) If
there is a Final Net Working Capital Overage, then, within five
(5) Business Days after the determination of the Final Net
Working Capital, Azur Limited shall pay to the Selling Parties an
amount equal to the Final Net Working Capital Overage by wire
transfer to an account designated by Parent.
(e) If
there is a Final Net Working Capital Underage, then, within five
(5) Business Days of the determination of the Final Working
Capital the Selling Parties shall pay to Azur Limited an amount
equal to the Final Net Working Capital Underage by wire transfer to
an account designated by Azur Limited.
(f) Any
amount payable by Buyer to the Selling Parties or by the Selling
Parties to Buyer pursuant to Section 2.8(d) or
Section 2.8(e) shall constitute an adjustment to the
Purchase Price.
(g) For
purposes of complying with the terms set forth in this
Section 2.8 , each party shall cooperate with and make
available to the other parties and their respective representatives
all information, records, data and working papers, and shall permit
reasonable access to its facilities and personnel, as may be
reasonably required in connection with the preparation and analysis
of the Closing Net Working Capital Estimate and the Statement of
Post Closing Net Working Capital.
2.9
Withholding Tax . Solely to the extent required by Law,
Buyer shall be entitled to deduct and withhold, or cause to be
deducted and withheld, the applicable Taxes from the amounts
otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement. To the extent that
amounts are so withheld, they shall be treated for all purposes of
this Agreement as having been paid to the Person for whom such
deduction and withholding was made.
ARTICLE III
CLOSING
3.1
Closing . Unless this Agreement shall have been terminated
in accordance with Section 10.1 hereof, the closing of
the purchase and sale of the Purchased Assets, the assumption of
the Assumed Liabilities and the consummation of the other
transactions contemplated herein relative thereto (the “
Closing ”) shall be held at 8:00 a.m. Pacific time at
101 Enterprise, Suite 300, Aliso Viejo, California on the
later of (a) the thirtieth (30 th ) day after the
date of this Agreement or (b) the third (3 rd ) Business Day
following the satisfaction or waiver of all of the conditions
precedent to the obligations of the parties set forth in
Articles VII and VIII (other than conditions which
are not capable of being satisfied until the Closing, but subject
to the fulfillment or waiver of those conditions at the Closing)
(the “ Closing Date ”), unless the parties
hereto otherwise agree in writing.
3.2
Deliveries at Closing .
(a) To
effect the transactions contemplated hereby, the Selling Parties
shall, at the Closing, deliver to Buyer, or cause to be delivered
to Buyer (unless previously delivered):
(i)
(x) an instrument of assignment and assumption in
substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit A-1
conveying to Azur Inc. the owned tangible personal property
included in the Inc. Purchased Assets and assumption by Azur Inc.
of the Inc. Assumed Liabilities (the “ Inc Assignment and
Assumption Agreement ”), and (y) an instrument of
assignment and assumption in substantially the form attached hereto
as Exhibit A-2 conveying to Azur Limited the owned tangible
personal property included in the Limited Purchased Assets and
assumption by Azur Limited of the Limited Assumed Liabilities (the
“ Limited Assignment and Assumption Agreement
”), each duly executed by the Selling Parties (collectively,
the “ Assignment and Assumption Agreements
”);
(ii) subject
to Section 3.3 hereof, (x) an assignment and
assumption document in substantially the form attached hereto as
Exhibit B-1 assigning the Inc. Business Contracts to
Azur Inc. (the “ Inc Assignment of Contracts ”),
and (y) an assignment and assumption document in substantially
the form attached hereto as Exhibit B-2 assigning the
Limited Business Contracts to Azur Limited (the “ Limited
Assignment of Contracts ”, duly executed by the Selling
Parties (collectively, the “ Assignments of Contracts
”);
(iii)
an assignment of the Intellectual Property in substantially the
form attached hereto as Exhibit C (the “
Assignment of Owned Intellectual Property ”), duly
executed by the Selling Parties;
(iv) an
assignment and assumption of lease in substantially the form
attached hereto as Exhibit D (the “ Lease
Assignment ”), duly executed by Seller;
(v)
counterparts to any other Ancillary Agreements, duly executed by
Parent or Seller or other Person, as applicable;
(vi) a
certificate from each of Seller and Parent, dated as of the Closing
Date, stating that such Person is not a “foreign
person” within the meaning of Section 1445(b)(2) of the
Code; and
(vii)
the certificates and other documents required to be delivered at
Closing as described in Article VIII , duly executed by
the Selling Parties, as applicable.
(b) To
effect the transactions contemplated hereby, Buyer shall, at the
Closing, deliver to the Selling Parties, or cause to be delivered
to the Selling Parties (unless previously delivered):
(i) an
amount in cash equal to the Inc. Up-Front Cash Purchase Price,
payable by Azur Inc., and an amount in cash equal to the Limited
Up-Front Cash Purchase Price payable by Azur Limited, each by wire
transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated in
writing by Parent;
(ii) a
counterpart to the Inc Assignment and Assumption Agreement, duly
executed by Azur Inc., and a counterpart to the Limited Assignment
and Assumption, duly executed by Azur Limited;
(iii) a
counterpart to the Inc Assignment of Contracts, duly executed by
Azur Inc., and a counterpart to the Limited Assignment of
Contracts, duly executed by Azur Limited;
(iv) a
counterpart to the Assignment of Owned Intellectual Property, duly
executed by Azur Limited;
(v) a
counterpart to the Assignment and Assumption of Lease duly executed
by Azur Inc.;
(vi)
counterparts to any other Ancillary Agreements, duly executed by
Buyer; and
(vii)
the certificates and other documents required to be delivered at
the Closing as described in Article VII , duly executed
by Buyer.
(c) To
the extent that a form of any document to be delivered hereunder is
not attached as an Exhibit hereto, such documents shall be in form
and substance, and shall be executed and delivered in a manner,
reasonably satisfactory to the parties.
3.3
Consents to Assignment and Transfer of Certain Rights and
Liabilities . Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the
contrary, this Agreement shall not constitute an agreement to
assign any Business Contract or any claim or right or any benefit
arising thereunder or resulting therefrom if an attempted
assignment or transfer thereof, without the consent of a third
party thereto, would constitute a breach or default thereof or give
rise to a right of termination or cancellation thereunder, or in
any way materially adversely affect the rights of Buyer thereunder.
If such consent is not obtained, or if an attempted assignment
thereof would be ineffective or would materially adversely affect
the rights of Buyer thereunder, the Selling Parties will cooperate
with Buyer, and use commercially reasonable efforts, at
Buyer’s expense, to provide to Buyer the benefits under any
such Business Contract or claim or right, including enforcement for
the benefit of Buyer of any and all rights of the Selling Parties
against a third party thereto arising out of the breach, default,
termination or cancellation by such third party or otherwise or, at
the Selling Parties’ option, to the maximum extent permitted
by Law and such Business Contract, appoint Buyer to be the Selling
Parties’ Representative and agent with respect to such
Business Contract, as applicable. Following the Closing, Buyer and
the Selling Parties shall continue to cooperate and use
commercially reasonable efforts to effect the transfer to Buyer of
such Business Contracts. Subject to Article IX , Buyer
shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Selling Parties from
and against any and all Liabilities incurred by the Selling Parties
in connection with, arising out of or resulting from any actions
taken or not taken by Buyer after the Closing Date as
Representative or agent with respect to any Business Contract or
the non-compliance by Buyer on or following the Closing Date with
any Laws applicable to any such Business Contract. Subject to
Article IX , the Selling Parties shall indemnify,
defend and hold harmless Buyer from and against any and all
Liabilities incurred by Buyer in connection with, arising out of or
resulting from any actions taken by the Selling Parties on or after
the Closing Date with respect to any such Business Contract, other
than actions taken in compliance with any such Business Contract or
as directed by Buyer.
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE SELLING PARTIES AND
PARENT
Contemporaneously
with the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Selling
Parties, the Selling Parties are delivering to Buyer the Disclosure
Schedules with numbered sections and subsections corresponding to
the relevant sections and subsections in this Agreement.
Disclosures included in any Schedule to this Agreement shall be
considered to be made for purposes of all sections and subsections
of the Disclosure Schedules to the extent that such item of
disclosure is made with such specificity that it is reasonably
apparent that such disclosure applies to such other Schedules.
Nothing in the Disclosure Schedules is intended to
broaden
the scope of any representation, warranty or covenant of the
Selling Parties contained in this Agreement. The inclusion of any
information in the Disclosure Schedules shall not be deemed to be
an admission or acknowledgment, in and of itself, that such
information is required by the terms hereof to be disclosed, is
material to the Business, has resulted in or would result in a
Material Adverse Effect or is outside the Ordinary Course of
Business. The Selling Parties hereby represent and warrant to Buyer
as of (a) the date hereof and (b) the Closing Date,
except (i) as to certain representations and warranties that
address matters as of a particular date, which are given only as of
such date and (ii) as otherwise set forth on the Disclosure
Schedules, as follows:
4.1
Organization . Seller is a limited liability company duly
organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of
the State of California. Parent is a corporation duly organized,
validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State
of California. The Selling Parties are in good standing in each
jurisdiction where such qualification is required, except for any
jurisdictions where the failure to so qualify does not have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
4.2
Authorization . Each Selling Party has all requisite power
and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and the
Ancillary Agreements to which it is a party and to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. Without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, the execution and delivery of this
Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements to which a Selling Party is
a party and the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby and thereby have been duly and validly authorized and
approved by all requisite action on the part of such Selling Party
and its equity owners. This Agreement has been, and as of the
Closing each of the Ancillary Agreements to which each Selling
Party is a party will have been, duly executed and delivered by
such Selling Party, and, assuming the due authorization, execution
and delivery of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements by
Buyer, will be at the Closing valid and binding obligations of the
Selling Parties, enforceable against the Selling Parties in
accordance with their terms, except as may be limited by the
effects of bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance,
reorganization, moratorium and other similar Laws relating to or
affecting creditors’ rights generally and general equitable
principles (whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at
law).
4.3
No Conflict or Violation; Consents and Approvals .
(a) Neither
the execution, delivery or performance by the Selling Parties of
this Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements nor the consummation by
the Selling Parties of the transactions contemplated hereby and
thereby will (i) violate or conflict with any provision of the
articles of organization or operating agreement of Parent or Seller
(as applicable), (ii) violate, conflict with, or result in or
constitute a breach or default under (with the giving of notice or
passage of time or both), or result in the termination of, or
accelerate the performance required by, or result in a right of
termination or acceleration under, any Business Contract, or
(iii) violate any Law or Governmental Order applicable to the
Selling Parties, the Business or the Purchased Assets, except in
the case of each of clauses (ii) and (iii) above, for
such violations, conflicts, breaches, defaults, terminations or
accelerations which do not, individually or in the aggregate, have
a Material Adverse Effect or materially and adversely affect the
ability of the Selling Parties to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby.
(b) No
consent, approval, order or authorization of, or registration,
declaration or filing with any Governmental Authority is required
by or with respect to the Business as a result of the execution and
delivery of this Agreement by the Selling Parties or the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, except for
any approval of or filing with a Governmental Authority required by
virtue of Buyer’s or their ultimate parent’s
identity.
4.4
Financial Information . Set forth on
Schedule 4.4 is an unaudited statement of net assets as
of May 31, 2007 and an unaudited statement of net wholesale
shipments and direct operating expenses for the eight
(8) month period ended May 31, 2007 for the Business.
Such statements were prepared in accordance with the books and
accounts and other financial records of the Selling Parties and
present fairly in all material respects the net wholesale
shipments, direct operating expenses and net assets of the Business
based on managements’ reasonable assumptions as of and for
the periods indicated and such statements have been prepared in
accordance with GAAP, applied on a basis consistent with the past
practices of Parent, except as indicated on
Schedule 4.4 .
4.5
Absence of Certain Changes or Events . Since
December 31, 2006, (a) the Selling Parties have not
engaged in any practice or taken any action, or entered into any
transaction with respect to the Business outside the Ordinary
Course of Business, (b) there has not occurred any event which
if it had occurred between the date hereof and the Closing Date
would have been prohibited by Section 6.2(b) , and
(c) there has not occurred any Material Adverse Effect.
4.6
Title to Purchased Assets and Sufficiency . The Selling
Parties have good and valid title to the Purchased Assets, free and
clear of all Encumbrances, except for Permitted Encumbrances. All
the tangible personal property (other than the Inventory) included
in the Purchased Assets is suitable for purposes for which it is
used in good working condition, reasonable wear and tear excepted.
The Purchased Assets constitute all the assets required for the
operation of the Business, as currently conducted, in all material
respects.
4.7
Material Contracts .
(a)
Schedule 4.7(a) sets forth as of the date hereof each
Business Contract (i) involving individual annual payments in
excess of One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000) and pursuant to
which a Selling Party has continuing obligations (other than an
obligation of confidentiality), (ii) relating to the
Transferred Intellectual Property, (iii) that limits or
purports to limit the ability of a Selling Party to compete in any
line of business or with any Person in any geographic area or for
any period of time or (iv) requiring the Selling Parties to
make payments to an unaffiliated third party based on the level of
income or revenues of the Selling Parties (collectively, the
“ Material Contracts ”).
(b) Copies
of the Material Contracts and all amendments and agreements
relating thereto have been made available to Buyer. To the
knowledge of the Selling Parties, all Business Contracts are in
full force and effect and capable of assignment without any
additional consents or approvals. Except for such exceptions as
would not be material, (i) the Selling Parties have performed
all obligations required to be performed by them under each of the
Business Contracts, (ii) the Selling Parties are not in breach
or violation of, or default under, any of the
Business
Contracts, (iii) the Selling Parties have not received any
written notice that either is currently in breach or violation of
any of the Business Contracts and (iv) to the knowledge of the
Selling Parties, no other party to any Business Contract is (with
or without the lapse of time or the giving of notice or both) in
breach thereof.
4.8
Permits . To the knowledge of the Selling Parties, the
Selling Parties or their Affiliates have all Permits necessary to
own and operate the Business and the Purchased Assets as presently
conducted, in all material respects. Such Permits are in full force
and effect, except for such failures to be in full force and effect
as do not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material
Adverse Effect. The Selling Parties are not in material default,
nor have they received written notice of any claim of default, with
respect to any such Permit.
4.9
Litigation .
(a) There
is no material Action pending or, to the knowledge of the Selling
Parties, threatened, against or affecting the Purchased Assets or
the Business, (b) neither the Selling Parties nor Parent is
subject to any material Governmental Order relating to the
Purchased Assets or the Business and (c) there are no
unsatisfied judgments against the Purchased Assets or the
Business.
(b) Between
May 26, 2006 and the date of this Agreement, (i) the
Selling Parties have not been notified of any Claim against them or
their insurers relating to product liability or similar Liability
in respect of the Product and (ii) no payment or settlement of
any kind has been made in response to or in anticipation of such a
Claim.
(c) There
are no outstanding Government Orders that apply to the Purchased
Assets or the Business that restrict the ownership, disposition or
use of the Purchased Assets or the conduct of the Business.
(d)
Schedule 4.9(d) lists, as of the date hereof, all
litiga
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