ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT
between
INOVO, INC.
and
CHAD THERAPEUTICS, INC.
Dated November 16, 2007
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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1. DEFINITIONS AND
USAGE
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1.1
Definitions
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1.2 Usage
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2. SALE AND
TRANSFER OF ASSETS; CLOSING
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2.1 Assets to Be
Sold
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2.2 Excluded
Assets
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2.3
Consideration
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2.4
Liabilities
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2.5
Allocation
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2.6 Closing
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2.7 Closing
Obligations
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2.8 Adjustment
Amount and Payment
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2.9 Adjustment
Procedure
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3. REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF SELLER
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3.1 Organization
and Good Standing
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3.2
Enforceability; Authority; No Conflict
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3.3 Financial
Statements
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3.4 Books and
Records
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3.5 Sufficiency of
Assets
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3.6 Title to
Assets; Encumbrances
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3.7 Condition of
Assets
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3.8 Accounts
Receivable
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3.9
Inventories
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3.10 No
Undisclosed Liabilities
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3.11 Taxes
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3.12 No Material
Adverse Change
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3.13 Employee
Benefits
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3.14 Compliance
with Legal Requirements; Governmental Authorizations
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3.15 Legal
Proceedings; Orders
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3.16 Absence of
Certain Changes and Events
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3.17 Contracts; No
Defaults
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3.18
Insurance
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3.19 Environmental
Matters
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3.20
Employees
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3.21 Labor
Disputes; Compliance
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3.22 Intellectual
Property Assets
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3.23 Compliance
with the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and Export Control and
Antiboycott Laws
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3.24 Relationships
with Related Persons
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3.25 Brokers or
Finders
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3.26
Solvency
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3.27 Bulk
Sales
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3.28
Disclosure
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4. REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF BUYER
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4.1 Organization
and Good Standing
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4.2 Authority; No
Conflict
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4.3 Certain
Proceedings
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4.4 Brokers or
Finders
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4.5
Financing
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5. COVENANTS OF
SELLER PRIOR TO CLOSING
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5.1 Access and
Investigation
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5.2 Operation of
the Business
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5.3 Negative
Covenant
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5.4 Required
Approvals
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5.5
Notification
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5.6 Competing
Transaction
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5.7 Best
Efforts
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5.8 Interim
Financial Statements
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5.9 Payment of
Liabilities
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5.10 Proxy
Statement
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5.11 Shareholders
Meeting
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5.12 WARN Act
Notice
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6. COVENANTS OF
BUYER PRIOR TO CLOSING
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6.1 Required
Approvals
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6.2 Best
Efforts
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7. CONDITIONS
PRECEDENT TO BUYER’S OBLIGATION TO CLOSE
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7.1 Accuracy of
Representations
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7.2 Seller’s
Performance
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7.3 Consents
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7.4 Additional
Documents
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7.5 No
Proceedings
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7.6 No
Conflict
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7.7 Governmental
Authorizations
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8. CONDITIONS
PRECEDENT TO SELLER’S OBLIGATION TO CLOSE
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8.1 Accuracy of
Representations
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8.2 Buyer’s
Performance
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8.3 Consents
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8.4 Additional
Documents
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8.5 No
Injunction
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8.6 Shareholder
Approval
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9.
TERMINATION
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9.1 Termination
Events
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9.2 Effect of
Termination
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10. ADDITIONAL
COVENANTS
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10.1 Employees and
Employee Benefits
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10.2 Payment of
All Taxes and Retained Liabilities
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10.3 Use of
Seller’s Name and Marks
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10.4 Reports and
Returns
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10.5 Assistance in
Proceedings
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10.6
Noncompetition, Nonsolicitation and Nondisparagement
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10.7 Customer and
Other Business Relationships
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10.8 Retention of
and Access to Records
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10.9 Further
Assurances
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10.10 Removal of
Assets
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11.
INDEMNIFICATION; REMEDIES
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11.1
Survival
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11.2
Indemnification and Reimbursement by Seller
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11.3
Indemnification and Reimbursement by Buyer
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11.4 Time
Limitations
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11.5 Right of
Setoff; Escrow
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11.6 Third Party
Claims
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11.7 Other
Claims
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10.8 Exclusive
Remedies
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12.
CONFIDENTIALITY
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12.1 Definition of
Confidential Information
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12.2 Restricted
Use of Confidential Information
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12.3
Exceptions
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12.4 Legal
Proceedings
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12.5 Return or
Destruction of Confidential Information
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12.6
Attorney-Client Privilege
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13. GENERAL
PROVISIONS
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13.1
Expenses
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13.2 Public
Announcements
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13.3 Notices
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13.4 Jurisdiction;
Service of Process
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13.5 Enforcement
of Agreement
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13.6 Waiver;
Remedies Cumulative
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13.7 Entire
Agreement and Modification
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13.8 Disclosure
Letter
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13.9 Assignments,
Successors and No Third Party Rights
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13.10
Severability
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13.11
Construction
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13.12 Time of
Essence
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13.13 Governing
Law
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13.14 Execution of
Agreement
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iv
ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT
This Asset Purchase Agreement
(“Agreement”) is dated November 16, 2007, by and
between INOVO, INC. , a Florida corporation
(“Buyer”), and CHAD THERAPEUTICS, INC ., a
California corporation (“Seller”).
RECITALS
Seller desires to sell, and Buyer
desires to purchase, the Assets of Seller for the consideration and
on the terms set forth in this Agreement.
The parties, intending to be legally
bound, agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS AND USAGE
Section 1.1 Definitions .
For purposes of this Agreement, the
following terms and variations thereof have the meanings specified
or referred to in this Section 1.1:
“Accounts Receivable”
– (a) all trade accounts receivable and other rights to
payment from customers of Seller relating to the Business and the
full benefit of all security for such accounts or rights to
payment, including all trade accounts receivable representing
amounts receivable in respect of goods shipped or products sold or
services rendered to customers of Seller, and (b) any claim,
remedy, or other right related to any of the foregoing.
“Active Employee” –
as defined in Section 10.1(a).
“Adjustment Amount”
– as defined in Section 2.8.
“Agreement” – as
defined in the first paragraph of this Agreement.
“Assets” – as
defined in Section 2.1.
“Assignment and Assumption
Agreement” – as defined in
Section 2.7(a)(ii).
“Assumed Liabilities”
– as defined in Section 2.4(a).
“Balance Sheet” –
as defined in Section 3.3.
“Bankruptcy and Equity
Exception” – as defined in Section 3.2(a).
“Best Efforts” –
the efforts that a reasonably prudent Person desirous of achieving
a result would use in similar circumstances to achieve that result
as expeditiously as possible, provided,
however,
that a Person required to use Best Efforts under this Agreement
will not be thereby required to take actions that would result in a
material adverse change in the benefits to such Person of this
Agreement and the Contemplated Transactions or to dispose of or
make any change to its business, expend any material funds, or
incur any other material burden.
“Bill of Sale” – as
defined in Section 2.7(a)(i).
“Breach” – any
breach of, or any inaccuracy in, any representation or warranty or
any breach of, or failure to perform or comply with, any covenant
or obligation, in or of this Agreement or any other Contract, or
any event which with the passing of time or the giving of notice,
or both, would constitute such a breach, inaccuracy, or
failure.
“Business” – as
defined in Section 2.1.
“Business Day” –
any day other than (a) Saturday or Sunday or (b) any
other day on which banks in Florida and California are permitted or
required to be closed.
“Buyer” – as
defined in the first paragraph of this Agreement.
“Buyer Contact” –
as defined in Section 12.2(a).
“Buyer Indemnified
Persons” – as defined in Section 11.2.
“Closing” – as
defined in Section 2.6.
“Closing Balance Sheet”
– as defined in Section 2.9(b).
“Closing Date” –
the date on which the Closing actually takes place.
“Closing Working Capital”
– as defined in Section 2.9(b).
“COBRA” – as
defined in Section 3.13(f).
“Code” – the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986.
“Competing Transaction”
– as defined in Section 5.6.
“Confidential
Information” – as defined in
Section 12.1(a).
“Consent” – any
approval, consent, ratification, waiver, or other
authorization.
“Contemplated
Transactions” – all of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement.
“Contract” – any
agreement, contract, Lease, consensual obligation, promise, or
undertaking (whether written or oral and whether express or
implied), whether or not legally binding.
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“Copyrights” – as
defined in Section 3.22(a)(iii).
“Damages” – as
defined in Section 11.2.
“Disclosing Party”
– as defined in Section 12.1(a).
“Disclosure Letter”
– the disclosure letter delivered by Seller to Buyer
concurrently with the execution and delivery of this
Agreement.
“Employee Plans” –
as defined in Section 3.13(a).
“Encumbrance” – any
charge, claim, community or other marital property interest,
condition, equitable interest, lien, option, pledge, security
interest, mortgage, right of way, easement, encroachment,
servitude, right of first option, right of first refusal, or
similar restriction, including any restriction on use, voting (in
the case of any security or equity interest), transfer, receipt of
income, or exercise of any other attribute of ownership.
“Environment” –
soil, land surface or subsurface strata, surface waters (including
navigable waters and ocean waters), groundwaters, drinking water
supply, stream sediments, ambient air (including indoor air), plant
and animal life, and any other environmental medium or natural
resource.
“Environmental, Health, and
Safety Liabilities” – any cost, damages, fine, penalty,
judgment, award, settlement, expense, liability, obligation, or
other responsibility arising from or under any Environmental Law or
Occupational Safety and Health Law.
“Environmental Law”
– any Legal Requirement that relates to the
Environment.
“ERISA” – the
Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974.
“ERISA Affiliate” –
as defined in Section 3.13(a).
“Escrow Agreement”
– as defined in Section 2.7(a)(v).
“Exchange Act” –
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
“Excluded Assets” –
as defined in Section 2.2.
“GAAP” – generally
accepted accounting principles for financial reporting in the
United States, applied on a basis consistent with the basis on
which the Balance Sheet and the other financial statements referred
to in Section 3.3 were prepared.
“Governing Documents”
– with respect to any particular entity, (a) if a
corporation, the articles or certificate of incorporation and the
bylaws; (b) if a limited liability company, the articles of
organization and operating agreement; (c) if another type of
Person, any other charter or similar
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document
adopted or filed in connection with the creation, formation, or
organization of the Person; (f) all equityholders’
agreements, voting agreements, voting trust agreements, joint
venture agreements, registration rights agreements, or other
agreements or documents relating to the organization, management,
or operation of any Person or relating to the rights, duties, and
obligations of the equityholders of any Person; and (g) any
amendment or supplement to any of the foregoing.
“Governmental
Authorization” – any Consent, license, registration, or
permit issued, granted, given, or otherwise made available by or
under the authority of any Governmental Body or pursuant to any
Legal Requirement.
“Governmental Body”
– any:
(a) nation,
state, county, city, town, borough, village, district, or other
jurisdiction;
(b) federal,
state, local, municipal, foreign, or other government;
(c) governmental
or quasi-governmental authority of any nature (including any
agency, branch, department, board, commission, court, tribunal, or
other entity exercising governmental or quasi-governmental
powers);
(d) multinational
organization or body;
(e) body
exercising, or entitled or purporting to exercise, any
administrative, executive, judicial, legislative, police,
regulatory, or taxing authority or power; or
(f) official
of any of the foregoing.
“Hired Employees” –
as defined in Section 10.1(b)(i).
“Indemnified Person”
– as defined in Section 11.6.
“Indemnifying Person”
– as defined in Section 11.6.
“Interim Working Capital”
– as defined in Section 2.9(a).
“Intellectual Property
Assets” – as defined in Section 3.22(a).
“Interim Balance Sheet”
– as defined in Section 3.3.
“Inventories” – all
inventories of Seller associated with the Business, wherever
located, including all finished goods, work in process, raw
materials, spare parts, and all other materials and supplies to be
used or consumed by Seller in the production of finished goods
associated with the Business.
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“IRS” – the United
States Internal Revenue Service and, to the extent relevant, the
United States Department of the Treasury.
“Knowledge” – an
individual will be deemed to have Knowledge of a particular fact or
other matter if:
(a) that
individual is actually aware of that fact or matter; or
(b) a
reasonably prudent individual could be expected to discover or
otherwise become aware of that fact or matter in the course of
conducting a reasonably comprehensive investigation regarding the
accuracy of any representation or warranty contained in this
Agreement.
A Person (other than an individual)
will be deemed to have Knowledge of a particular fact or other
matter if any individual who is serving as a director, executive
officer, general partner, manager (of a limited liability company),
executor, or trustee of that Person (or in any similar capacity)
has, or at any time had, Knowledge of that fact or other matter (as
set forth in (a) and (b) above), and any such individual
will be deemed to have conducted a reasonably comprehensive
investigation regarding the accuracy of the representations and
warranties made herein by that Person or individual.
“Lease” – any lease
or rental agreement, license, right to use or installment and
conditional sale agreement associated with the Business to which
Seller is a party and any other Seller Contract pertaining to the
leasing or use of any Tangible Personal Property.
“Legal Requirement”
– any federal, state, local, municipal, foreign,
international, multinational, or other constitution, law,
ordinance, principle of common law, code, regulation, statute, or
treaty.
“Liability” – with
respect to any Person, any liability or obligation of such Person
of any kind, character, or description, whether known or unknown,
absolute or contingent, accrued or unaccrued, disputed or
undisputed, liquidated or unliquidated, secured or unsecured, joint
or several, due or to become due, vested or unvested, executory,
determined, determinable, or otherwise, and whether or not the same
is required to be accrued on the financial statements of such
Person.
“Marks” – as
defined in Section 3.22(a)(i).
“Material Consents”
– as defined in Section 7.3.
“Net Names” – as
defined in Section 3.22(a)(vi)
“Occupational Safety and Health
Law” – any Legal Requirement designed to provide safe
and healthful working conditions and to reduce occupational safety
and health hazards, including the Occupational Safety and Health
Act, and any program, whether governmental or private (such as
those promulgated or sponsored by industry associations and
insurance companies), designed to provide safe and healthful
working conditions.
5
“Order” – any
order, injunction, judgment, decree, ruling, assessment, or
arbitration award of any Governmental Body or arbitrator.
“Ordinary Course of
Business” – an action taken by a Person will be deemed
to have been taken in the Ordinary Course of Business only if that
action:
(a) is
consistent in nature, scope, and magnitude with the past practices
of such Person and is taken in the ordinary course of the normal,
day-to-day operations of such Person;
(b) does
not require authorization by the board of directors or shareholders
of such Person (or by any Person or group of Persons exercising
similar authority) and does not require any other separate or
special authorization of any nature; and
(c) is
similar in nature, scope, and magnitude to actions customarily
taken, without any separate or special authorization, in the
ordinary course of the normal, day-to-day operations of other
Persons that are in the same line of business as such Person.
“Part” – a part or
section of the Disclosure Letter.
“Patents” – as
defined in Section 3.22(a)(ii).
“Permitted Encumbrances”
– as defined in Section 3.6.
“Person” – an
individual, partnership, corporation, business trust, limited
liability company, limited liability partnership, joint stock
company, trust, unincorporated association, joint venture or other
entity or a Governmental Body.
“Proceeding” – any
action, arbitration, audit, hearing, investigation, litigation, or
suit (whether civil, criminal, administrative, judicial, or
investigative, whether formal or informal, whether public or
private) commenced, brought, conducted, or heard by or before, or
otherwise involving, any Governmental Body or arbitrator.
“Proxy Statement” –
as defined in Section 5.8.
“Purchase Price” –
as defined in Section 2.3.
“Record” – reports,
documents, or information that is inscribed on a tangible medium or
that is stored in an electronic or other medium and is retrievable
in perceivable form.
“Related Person” –
With respect to a particular individual:
(a) each
member of such individual’s Family;
(b) any
Person that is directly or indirectly controlled by any one or more
members of such individual’s Family;
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(c) any
Person in which members of such individual’s Family hold
(individually or in the aggregate) a Material Interest; and
(d) any
Person with respect to which one or more members of such
individual’s Family serves as a director, officer, manager,
partner, executor, or trustee (or in a similar capacity).
With
respect to a specified Person other than an individual:
(a) any
Person that directly or indirectly controls, is directly or
indirectly controlled by, or is directly or indirectly under common
control with such specified Person;
(b) any
Person that holds a Material Interest in such specified
Person;
(c) each
Person that serves as a director, officer, partner, manager,
executor, or trustee of such specified Person (or in a similar
capacity);
(d) any
Person in which such specified Person holds a Material Interest;
and
(e) any
Person with respect to which such specified Person serves as a
general partner or a trustee (or in a similar capacity).
For purposes of this definition, (a)
“control” (including “controlling,”
“controlled by,” and “under common control
with”) means the possession, direct or indirect, of the power
to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of
a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by
contract, or otherwise, and shall be construed as such term is used
in the rules promulgated under the Securities Act; (b) the
“Family” of an individual includes (i) the
individual, (ii) the individual’s spouse, (iii) any
other natural person who is related to the individual or the
individual’s spouse within the second degree, and
(iv) any other natural person who resides with such
individual; and (c) “Material Interest” means direct or
indirect beneficial ownership (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under
the Exchange Act) of voting securities or other voting interests
representing at least ten percent (10%) of the outstanding voting
power of a Person or equity securities or other equity interests
representing at least ten percent (10%) of the outstanding equity
securities or equity interests in a Person.
“Representative” –
with respect to a particular Person, any director, officer,
manager, employee, agent, consultant, advisor, accountant,
financial advisor, legal counsel, or other representative of that
Person.
“Retained Liabilities”
– as defined in Section 2.4(b).
“SEC” – Securities
and Exchange Commission.
“Securities Act” –
the Securities Act of 1933.
“Seller” – as
defined in the first paragraph of this Agreement.
7
“Seller Contact” –
as defined in Section 12.2(a).
“Seller Contract” –
any Contract associated with the Business (a) under which
Seller has or may acquire any rights or benefits; (b) under
which Seller has or may become subject to any obligation or
liability; or (c) by which Seller or any of the assets owned
or used by Seller is or may become bound.
“Seller Indemnified
Person” – as defined in Section 11.3.
“Seller’s Closing
Documents” – as defined in Section 3.2(a).
“Sleep Therapy Assets”
– as defined in Section 2.2.
“Software” – all
computer software and subsequent versions thereof, including source
code, object, executable or binary code, objects, comments,
screens, user interfaces, report formats, templates, menus, buttons
and icons and all files, data, materials, manuals, design notes,
and other items and documentation related thereto or associated
therewith.
“Subsidiary” – as
defined in the Securities Act.
“Tangible Personal
Property” – all machinery, equipment, tools, furniture,
office equipment, computer hardware, supplies, materials, vehicles,
and other items of tangible personal property (other than
Inventories) of every kind owned or leased by Seller (wherever
located and whether or not carried on Seller’s books)
associated with the Business, together with any express or implied
warranty by the manufacturers or sellers or lessors of any item or
component part thereof and all maintenance records and other
documents relating thereto.
“Tax” – any income,
gross receipts, license, payroll, employment, excise, severance,
stamp, occupation, premium, property, environmental, windfall
profit, customs, vehicle, airplane, boat, vessel, or other title or
registration, capital stock, franchise, employees’ income
withholding, foreign or domestic withholding, social security,
unemployment, disability, real property, personal property, sales,
use, transfer, value added, alternative, add-on minimum, and other
tax, fee, assessment, levy, tariff, charge, or duty of any kind
whatsoever and any interest, penalty, addition, or additional
amount thereon imposed, assessed, or collected by or under the
authority of any Governmental Body or payable under any tax-sharing
agreement or any other Contract.
“Tax Return” – any
return (including any information return), report, statement,
schedule, notice, form, declaration, claim for refund, or other
document or information filed with or submitted to, or required to
be filed with or submitted to, any Governmental Body in connection
with the determination, assessment, collection, or payment of any
Tax or in connection with the administration, implementation, or
enforcement of, or compliance with, any Legal Requirement relating
to any Tax.
“Third Party” – a
Person that is not a party to this Agreement.
8
“Third Party Claim”
– any claim against any Indemnified Person by a Third Party,
whether or not involving a Proceeding.
“Total O 2 Assets”
– the TOTAL O 2 Delivery
System, the OMNI-2 In-Home Filling System, the OMNI-5 In-Home
Filling System, plus all related inventory, components, parts,
accessories, fixed assets, test fixtures and tooling, accounts
receivable, contract rights, patents, trademarks, licenses,
governmental authorizations, data, records, manuals, and intangible
rights and properties. For purposes of clarity, “Total O
2
Assets” shall not include any oxygen conserving devices, even
if offered or sold in tandem with the Total O 2 Assets.
“Trade Secret” – as
defined in Section 3.22(a)(v).
“Transition Services
Agreement” – as defined in
Section 2.7(a)(viii).
“WARN Act” – as
defined in Section 5.11.
“Warranty Cap” – as
defined in Section 2.4(a)(vi)
“Working Capital” –
as defined in Section 2.9(a).
Section 1.2 Usage
(a) Interpretation. In this
Agreement, unless a clear contrary intention appears:
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(i) |
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the singular number includes the plural number and vice
versa; |
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(ii) |
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reference to any Person includes such Person’s successors
and assigns; |
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(iii) |
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reference to any gender includes each other gender; |
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(iv) |
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reference to any agreement, document, or instrument means such
agreement, document, or instrument as amended or modified and in
effect from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof; |
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(v) |
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reference to any Legal Requirement means such Legal Requirement
as amended, modified, codified, replaced, or reenacted, in whole or
in part, and in effect from time to time, including rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder, and reference to any section or
other provision of any Legal Requirement means that provision of
such Legal Requirement from time to time in effect and constituting
the substantive amendment, modification, codification, replacement,
or reenactment of such section or other provision; |
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(vi) |
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“hereunder,” “hereof,”
“hereto,” and words of similar import shall be deemed
references to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular
Article, Section or other provision hereof; |
9
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(vii) |
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“including” (and with correlative meaning
“include”) means including without limiting the
generality of any description preceding such term; |
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(viii) |
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“or” is used in the inclusive sense of
“and/or”; |
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(ix) |
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with respect to the determination of any period of time,
“from” means “from and including” and
“to” means “to but excluding”; and |
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(x) |
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references to documents, instruments or agreements shall be
deemed to refer as well to all addenda, exhibits, schedules or
amendments thereto. |
(b) Accounting Terms and
Determinations. Unless otherwise specified in this Agreement, all
accounting terms used in this Agreement shall be interpreted, and
all accounting determinations shall be made, in accordance with
GAAP.
(c) Legal Representation of the
Parties. This Agreement was negotiated by the parties with the
benefit of legal representation, and any rule of construction or
interpretation otherwise requiring this Agreement to be construed
or interpreted against any party shall not apply to any
construction or interpretation hereof.
ARTICLE II
SALE AND TRANSFER OF ASSETS; CLOSING
Section 2.1 Assets to be Sold
Upon the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth in this Agreement, at the Closing, Seller
shall sell, convey, assign, transfer, and deliver to Buyer, and
Buyer shall purchase and acquire from Seller, free and clear of any
Encumbrances other than Permitted Encumbrances, all of
Seller’s right, title, and interest in and to all of
Seller’s personal property and assets, tangible and
intangible, of every kind and description, wherever located,
belonging to Seller and used in or related to the manufacturing,
marketing, distributing, and selling of devices and products for
the oxygen therapy business as a going concern, including the
design, manufacture, and sale of its products and the furnishing of
advisory and consulting services to customers as well as any
goodwill associated therewith (the “Business”),
including the following (but excluding the Excluded Assets):
(a) all Tangible Personal
Property, including those items described in
Part 2.1(a);
(b) all Inventories;
(c) all Accounts
Receivable;
(d) all Seller Contracts,
including those listed in Part 3.20(a), and all outstanding
offers or solicitations made by or to Seller to enter into any
Contract;
10
(e) all Governmental
Authorizations and all pending applications therefor or renewals
thereof, in each case to the extent transferable to Buyer,
including those listed in Part 3.14(b);
(f) all data and Records related
to the operations of Seller’s Business, including client and
customer lists and Records, referral sources, research and
development Records, production Records, service and warranty
Records, equipment logs, operating guides and manuals, financial
and accounting Records, creative materials, advertising materials,
promotional materials, studies, reports, correspondence, and other
similar Records and, subject to Legal Requirements, copies of all
personnel Records for all Hired Employees, and all other Records
described in Section 2.2(g) and a copy of any Software
necessary to review such data and Records;
(g) all of the intangible rights
and property of Seller related to the Business, including
Intellectual Property Assets and those items listed in Parts
3.22(d), (e), (f), (g), (h), (i), and (j);
(h) all insurance benefits,
including rights and proceeds, arising from or relating to the
Assets or the Assumed Liabilities prior to the Closing Date, unless
expended in accordance with this Agreement;
(i) all claims of Seller against
Third Parties relating to the Assets, whether choate or inchoate,
known or unknown, contingent or non-contingent, including all such
claims listed in Part 2.1(i);
(j) all rights of Seller
relating to deposits and prepaid expenses, claims for refunds, and
rights to offset in respect thereof that are not listed in
Part 2.2(d) and that are not excluded under
Section 2.2(h);
(k) all other properties and
assets of every kind, character, and description, tangible or
intangible, owned by Seller and used or held for use in connection
with the Business, whether or not similar to the items specifically
set forth above; and
(l) a copy of the Software
described in Part 2.2(i).
All of the property and assets to be
transferred to Buyer under this Agreement are referred to
collectively as the “Assets.”
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the
transfer of the Assets pursuant to this Agreement shall not include
the assumption of any Liability related to the Assets unless Buyer
expressly assumes that Liability pursuant to
Section 2.4(a).
Section 2.2 Excluded Assets
Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary contained in Section 2.1 or elsewhere in this
Agreement, the following assets of Seller (collectively, the
“Excluded Assets”) are not part of the sale and
purchase contemplated hereunder, are excluded from the Assets, and
shall remain the property of Seller after the Closing, whether or
not such Assets are related to the Business:
11
(a) all cash, cash equivalents,
and short-term investments;
(b) all real property and real
property leases;
(c) all minute books, stock
Records, and corporate seals and the shares of capital stock of
Seller held in treasury;
(d) all personnel Records and
other Records that Seller is required by law to retain in its
possession;
(e) all claims for refund of
Taxes and other governmental charges of whatever nature and all Tax
Returns;
(f) all rights in connection
with, and assets of, the Employee Plans;
(g) all rights of Seller under
this Agreement, the Bill of Sale, the Assignment and Assumption
Agreement, and the Escrow Agreement;
(h) any and all intellectual
property or other assets directly and primarily related to the
sleep therapy industry, including oxygen technologies embedded in
Seller’s sleep therapy license agreements (the “Sleep
Therapy Assets”);
(i) any proprietary Software
used for corporate accounting and financial reporting purposes by
Seller for both the Business and other operations of Seller, all of
which is described in Part 2.2(i);
(j) the Total O 2 Assets;
(k) any Tax benefits (including
net operating losses of Seller or other similar Tax attributes) of
Seller; and
(l) any and all leasehold
improvements, fixtures, general office furniture, equipment, and
all operation and maintenance manuals and Records relating to the
Excluded Assets.
Section 2.3 Consideration
The consideration for the Assets (the
“Purchase Price”) will be (a) five million two
hundred fifty thousand dollars ($5,250,000.00) plus or minus the
Adjustment Amount, and (b) the assumption of the Assumed
Liabilities. In accordance with Section 2.7(b), at the
Closing, the Purchase Price, prior to adjustment on account of the
Adjustment Amount, shall be delivered by Buyer to Seller as
follows: (a) four million nine hundred thousand dollars
($4,900,000.00) by wire transfer to an account specified in writing
by Seller; (b) three hundred fifty thousand dollars
($350,000.00) by wire transfer to an escrow account pursuant to the
Escrow Agreement; and (c) the balance of the Purchase Price by
the execution and delivery of the Assignment and Assumption
Agreement. The Adjustment Amount shall be paid in accordance with
Section 2.8.
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Section 2.4 Liabilities
(a) Assumed Liabilities. On the
Closing Date, Buyer shall assume and agree to discharge only the
following Liabilities of Seller (the “Assumed
Liabilities”):
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(i) |
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any trade account payable associated with the Business incurred
in the Ordinary Course of Business and reflected on the Interim
Balance Sheet (other than a trade account payable to any Related
Person of Seller) that remains unpaid as of the Closing Date, all
of which will be listed on a certificate to be delivered at
Closing; |
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(ii) |
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any trade account payable associated with the Business (other
than a trade account payable to any Related Person of Seller)
incurred by Seller in the Ordinary Course of Business between the
date of the Interim Balance Sheet and the Closing Date that remains
unpaid as of the Closing Date, all of which will be listed on a
certificate to be delivered at Closing; |
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(iii) |
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any Liability to Seller’s customers incurred by Seller in
the Ordinary Course of Business for non-delinquent orders
outstanding as of the Closing Date reflected on Seller’s
books (other than any Liability arising out of or relating to a
Breach that occurred prior to the Closing Date), all of which will
be listed on a certificate to be delivered at Closing; |
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(iv) |
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any Liability arising after the Closing under the Seller
Contracts described in Part 3.17(a) (other than any Liability
arising under the Seller Contracts described on
Exhibit 2.4(a)(iv) or arising out of or relating to a Breach
that occurred prior to the Closing); |
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(v) |
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any Liability of Seller arising after the Closing under any
Seller Contract included in the Assets that is entered into by
Seller after the date hereof in accordance with the provisions of
this Agreement (other than any Liability arising out of or relating
to a Breach that occurred prior to the Closing), all of which will
be listed on a certificate to be delivered at Closing; and |
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(vi) |
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any Liability of Seller arising before or after the Closing
under any warranty issued by Seller in connection with the sale of
any product actually purchased by Buyer or related service in the
operation of the Business, whether or not such warranty is accrued
on the Closing Balance Sheet; provided, however, that the aggregate
of all such Liabilities under this Section 2.4(a)(vi) being assumed
by Buyer shall not exceed $100,000.00 (the “Warranty
Cap”). In calculating the Liabilities incurred by Buyer for
purposes of the Warranty Cap, only goods and materials furnished in
connection with a warranty claim shall be counted; the cost of any
labor or services or corporate overhead shall not be included in
calculating the Warranty Cap. |
13
(b) Retained Liabilities. The
Retained Liabilities shall remain the sole responsibility of and
shall be retained, paid, performed, and discharged solely by
Seller. “Retained Liabilities” shall mean every
Liability of Seller other than the Assumed Liabilities,
including:
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(i) |
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any Liability, including royalty payments accrued or accruable
to the Closing Date, arising out of or relating to products of
Seller to the extent manufactured or sold prior to the Closing
other than to the extent assumed under Section 2.4(a)(iii),
(iv), or (v); |
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(ii) |
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any Liability under any Contract assumed by Buyer pursuant to
Section 2.4(a) that arises after the Closing but that arises
out of or relates to any Breach that occurred prior to the
Closing; |
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(iii) |
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any Liability for Taxes, including (A) any Taxes arising
as a result of Seller’s operation of its business or
ownership of the Assets prior to the Closing, (B) except as
provided in Section 2.4(c), any Taxes that will arise as a
result of the sale of the Assets pursuant to this Agreement, and
(C) any deferred Taxes of any nature; |
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(iv) |
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any Liability under any Contract not assumed by Buyer under
Section 2.4(a), including any Liability arising out of or
relating to Seller’s credit facilities or any security
interest related thereto; |
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(v) |
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any Environmental, Health, and Safety Liabilities; |
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(vi) |
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any Liability under the Employee Plans or relating to payroll,
vacation, sick leave, workers’ compensation, unemployment
benefits, pension benefits, employee stock option or profit-sharing
plans, health care plans or benefits, or any other employee plans
or benefits of any kind for Seller’s employees or former
employees or both; |
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(vii) |
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any Liability under any employment, severance, retention, or
termination agreement with any employee of Seller or any of its
Related Persons; |
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(viii) |
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any Liability arising out of or relating to any employee
grievance whether or not the affected employees are hired by
Buyer; |
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(ix) |
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any Liability of Seller to any of its shareholders or Related
Person of Seller; |
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(x) |
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any Liability to indemnify, reimburse, or advance amounts to
any officer, director, employee, or agent of Seller; |
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(xi) |
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any Liability to distribute to any of Seller’s
shareholders or otherwise apply all or any part of the
consideration received pursuant to this Agreement; |
14
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(xii) |
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any Liability arising out of any Proceeding pending as of the
Closing, unless expressly assumed by Buyer; |
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(xiii) |
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any Liability arising out of any Proceeding commenced after the
Closing and arising out of or relating to any occurrence or event
happening prior to the Closing, including any warranty claims
related to products sold by Seller prior to the Closing to the
extent such warranty claims exceed the Warranty Cap; |
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(xiv) |
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any Liability arising out of or resulting from Seller’s
compliance or noncompliance with any Legal Requirement or Order of
any Governmental Body; |
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(xv) |
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any Liability of Seller under this Agreement or any other
document executed in connection with the Contemplated Transactions;
and |
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(xvi) |
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any Liability of Seller based upon Seller’s acts or
omissions occurring after the Closing. |
(c) Sales Tax. Buyer and Seller
shall bear equally any sales tax imposed in connection with the
sale by Seller of the Assets to Buyer.
Section 2.5 Allocation
The Purchase Price shall be allocated
in accordance with Exhibit 2.5. After the Closing, the parties
shall make consistent use of the allocation, fair market value, and
useful lives specified in Exhibit 2.5 for all Tax purposes and
in all filings, declarations, and reports with the IRS in respect
thereof, including the reports required to be filed under
Section 1060 of the Code. Buyer shall prepare and deliver IRS
Form 8594 to Seller within forty-five (45) days after the
Closing Date to be filed with the IRS. In any Proceeding related to
the determination of any Tax, neither Buyer nor Seller shall
contend or represent that such allocation is not a correct
allocation. The parties shall promptly advise each other of the
existence of any tax audit, controversy, or litigation related to
any allocation hereunder.
Section 2.6 Closing
The purchase and sale provided for in
this Agreement (the “Closing”) will take place at the
offices of Buyer’s counsel, Porter Wright Morris & Arthur
LLP, at 5801 Pelican Bay Boulevard, Suite 300, Naples, Florida
34108, commencing at 10:00 a.m. (local time) as soon as
possible after the satisfaction or waiver of all of the conditions
specified in Articles 7 and 8, unless Buyer and Seller otherwise
agree. Subject to the provisions of Article 9, failure to
consummate the purchase and sale provided for in this Agreement on
the date and time and at the place determined pursuant to this
Section 2.6 will not result in the termination of this
Agreement and will not relieve any party of any obligation under
this Agreement. In such a situation, the Closing will occur as soon
as practicable, subject to Article IX.
15
Section 2.7 Closing Obligations
In addition to any other documents to
be delivered under other provisions of this Agreement, at the
Closing:
(a) Seller shall deliver to
Buyer:
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(i) |
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a bill of sale for all of the Assets that are Tangible Personal
Property in the form of Exhibit 2.7(a)(i) (the “Bill of
Sale”) executed by Seller; |
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(ii) |
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an assignment of all of the Assets that are intangible personal
property in the form of Exhibit 2.7(a)(ii), which assignment
shall also contain Buyer’s undertaking and assumption of the
Assumed Liabilities (the “Assignment and Assumption
Agreement”) executed by Seller; |
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(iii) |
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assignments of all Intellectual Property Assets and separate
assignments of all registered Marks and Patents, in the form of
Exhibit 2.7(a)(iii) executed by Seller; |
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(iv) |
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such other deeds, bills of sale, assignments, certificates of
title, documents, and other instruments of transfer and conveyance
as may reasonably be requested by Buyer, each in form and substance
satisfactory to Buyer and its legal counsel and executed by
Seller; |
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(v) |
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an escrow agreement in the form of Exhibit 2.7(a)(v),
executed by Seller and the escrow agent (the “Escrow
Agreement”); |
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(vi) |
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a certificate executed by Seller as to the accuracy of the
Seller’s representations and warranties as of the date of
this Agreement and as of the Closing in accordance with
Section 7.1 and as to Seller’s compliance with and
performance of its covenants and obligations to be performed or
complied with at or before the Closing in accordance with
Section 7.2; |
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(vii) |
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a certificate of the Secretary of Seller certifying, as
complete and accurate as of the Closing, attached copies of the
Governing Documents of Seller, certifying and attaching all
requisite resolutions or actions of Seller’s board of
directors and shareholders approving the execution and delivery of
this Agreement and the consummation of the Contemplated
Transactions and certifying to the incumbency and signatures of the
officers of Seller executing this Agreement, and any other document
relating to the Contemplated Transactions; and, |
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(viii) |
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a transition services agreement in the form of
Exhibit 2.7(a)(viii) executed by Seller (the “Transition
Services Agreement”). |
16
(b) Buyer shall deliver to
Seller:
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(i) |
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four million nine hundred thousand dollars ($4,900,000.00) by
wire transfer to an account specified by Seller in a writing
delivered to Buyer on the Closing Date; |
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(ii) |
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the Escrow Agreement, executed by Buyer and the escrow agent,
together with the delivery of three hundred fifty thousand dollars
($350,000.00) to the escrow agent thereunder, by wire transfer to
an account specified by the escrow agent; |
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(iii) |
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the Assignment and Assumption Agreement executed by Buyer; |
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(iv) |
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a certificate executed by Buyer as to the accuracy of its
representations and warranties as of the date of this Agreement and
as of the Closing in accordance with Section 8.1 and as to its
compliance with and performance of its covenants and obligations to
be performed or complied with at or before the Closing in
accordance with Section 8.2; |
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(v) |
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a certificate of the Secretary of Buyer certifying, as complete
and accurate as of the Closing, attached copies of the Governing
Documents of Buyer, and certifying and attaching all requisite
resolutions or actions of Buyer’s board of directors
approving the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the
consummation of the Contemplated Transactions, and certifying to
the incumbency and signatures of the officers of Buyer executing
this Agreement, and any other document relating to the Contemplated
Transactions; |
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(vi) |
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the Transition Services Agreement executed by Buyer; |
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(vii) |
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a license agreement as described in Section 10.3 executed
by Buyer; and |
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(vii) |
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a resale certificate for sales tax purposes. |
Section 2.8 Adjustment Amount and Payment
The “Adjustment Amount”
(which may be a positive or negative number) will be equal to the
amount determined by subtracting the Interim Working Capital from
the Closing Working Capital; provided, however, that no such
positive Adjustment Amount shall exceed two hundred fifty thousand
dollars ($250,000.00). If the Adjustment Amount is a positive
number, the Adjustment Amount shall be paid by wire transfer by
Buyer to an account specified by Seller. If the Adjustment Amount
is a negative number, Buyer and Seller shall instruct the escrow
agent to pay the Adjustment Amount from the Escrow Account to Buyer
by wire transfer to an account specified by Buyer. Within three (3)
Business Days after the calculation of the Closing Working Capital
becomes binding and conclusive on the parties pursuant to
Section 2.9, Seller or Buyer, as the case may be, shall make
the wire transfer payment provided for in this
Section 2.8.
17
Section 2.9 Adjustment Procedure
(a) “Working
Capital” as of a given date shall mean the amount calculated
by subtracting the current liabilities of Seller included in the
Assumed Liabilities as of that date from the current assets of
Seller included in the Assets as of that date. The Working Capital
of Seller as of the date of the Interim Balance Sheet (the
“Interim Working Capital”) was four million, two
hundred, ten thousand dollars ($4,210,000.00). The methodology used
in calculating the Interim Working Capital is set forth in
Part 2.9(a).
(b) Buyer shall prepare a
balance sheet of Seller as of the Closing Date (“Closing
Balance Sheet”) on the same basis and applying the same
accounting principles, policies, and practices that were used in
preparing the Interim Balance Sheet. Buyer shall then determine the
Working Capital as of the Closing Date (the “Closing Working
Capital”) based upon the Closing Balance Sheet and using the
same methodology as was used to calculate the Interim Working
Capital; provided, however, that any write down of an Asset,
previously approved and consented to in writing by Buyer, shall not
be included in the calculation of Closing Working Capital. Buyer
shall deliver the Closing Balance Sheet and its determination of
the Closing Working Capital to Seller within thirty (30) days
following the Closing Date.
(c) If within fifteen
(15) days following delivery of the Closing Balance Sheet and
the Closing Working Capital calculation, Seller has not given Buyer
written notice of its objection as to the Closing Working Capital
calculation (which notice shall state the basis of Seller’s
objection), then the Closing Working Capital calculated by Buyer
shall be binding and conclusive on the parties and be used in
computing the Adjustment Amount.
(d) If Seller duly gives Buyer
such notice of objection, and if Seller and Buyer fail to resolve
the issues outstanding with respect to the Closing Balance Sheet
and the calculation of the Closing Working Capital within fifteen
(15) days of Buyer’s receipt of Seller’s objection
notice, Seller and Buyer shall submit the issues remaining in
dispute to Hill, Barth & King, LLP, independent public
accountants (the “Independent Accountants”) for
resolution applying the principles, policies, and practices
referred to in Section 2.9(b). If issues are submitted to the
Independent Accountants for resolution, (i) Seller and Buyer
shall furnish or cause to be furnished to the Independent
Accountants such work papers and other documents and information
relating to the disputed issues as the Independent Accountants may
request and are available to that party or its agents and shall be
afforded the opportunity to present to the Independent Accountants
any material relating to the disputed issues and to discuss the
issues with the Independent Accountants; (ii) the determination by
the Independent Accountants, as set forth in a notice to be
delivered to both Seller and Buyer within sixty (60) days of
the submission to the Independent Accountants of the issues
remaining in dispute, shall be final, binding, and conclusive on
the parties and shall be used in the calculation of the Closing
Working Capital; and (iii) Seller and Buyer will each bear
fifty percent (50%) of the fees and costs of the Independent
Accountants for such determination.
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ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SELLER
Seller represents and warrants to
Buyer as follows:
Section 3.1 Organization and Good Standing
(a) Part 3.1(a) contains a
complete and accurate list of Seller’s jurisdiction of
incorporation and any other jurisdictions in which it is qualified
to do business as a foreign corporation. Seller is a corporation
duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the
laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation, with full corporate
power and authority to conduct its business as it is now being
conducted, to own or use the properties and assets that it purports
to own or use, and to perform all its obligations under the Seller
Contracts. Seller is duly qualified to do business as a foreign
corporation and is in good standing under the laws of each state or
other jurisdiction in which either the ownership or use of the
properties owned or used by it, or the nature of the activities
conducted by it, requires such qualification, except where the
failure to have such power and authority would not have a material
adverse effect on the Business.
(b) Complete and accurate copies
of the Governing Documents of Seller, as currently in effect, are
attached to Part 3.1(b).
(c) Seller has no Subsidiary
and, except as disclosed in Part 3.1(c), does not own any
shares of capital stock or other securities of any other
Person.
Section 3.2 Enforceability; Authority; No
Conflict
(a) Assuming due authorization,
execution, and delivery of this Agreement by the other party, this
Agreement constitutes the legal, valid, and binding obligation of
Seller enforceable against Seller in accordance with its terms,
except that such enforceability: (i) may be limited by
bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization,
moratorium, and other similar laws of general application affecting
or relating to the enforcement of creditors’ rights
generally; and (ii) is subject to general principles of
equity, whether considered in a proceeding at law or in equity
(collectively, the “Bankruptcy and Equity Exception”).
Upon the execution and delivery by Seller of the Escrow Agreement,
Transition Services Agreement, and each other agreement to be
executed or delivered by Seller at the Closing (collectively, the
“Seller’s Closing Documents”), assuming due
authorization, execution, and delivery of this Agreement by the
other party, each of Seller’s Closing Documents will
constitute the legal, valid, and binding obligation of Seller,
enforceable against Seller in accordance with its terms, subject to
the Bankruptcy and Equity Exception. Seller has all necessary
corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement
and the Seller’s Closing Documents to which it is a party
and, subject to obtaining Seller’s shareholders approval, to
perform its obligations under this Agreement and the Seller’s
Closing Documents, and such action has been duly authorized by all
necessary corporate action.
(b) Except as set forth in
Part 3.2(b), neither the execution and delivery of this
Agreement nor the consummation or performance of any of the
Contemplated Transactions will, directly or indirectly (with or
without notice or lapse of time):
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(i) |
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Breach (A) any provision of any of the Governing Documents
of Seller or (B) any resolution adopted by the board of
directors or the shareholders of Seller; |
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(ii) |
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Breach or give any Governmental Body or other Person the right
to challenge any of the Contemplated Transactions or to exercise
any remedy or obtain any relief under any Legal Requirement or any
Order to which Seller, or any of the Assets, may be subject; |
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(iii) |
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contravene, conflict with, or result in a violation or breach
of any of the terms or requirements of, or give any Governmental
Body the right to revoke, withdraw, suspend, cancel, terminate, or
modify, any Governmental Authorization that is held by Seller or
that otherwise relates to the Assets or to the Business; |
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(iv) |
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cause Buyer to become subject to, or to become liable for the
payment of, any Tax; |
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(v) |
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Breach any provision of, or give any Person the right to
declare a default or exercise any remedy under, or to accelerate
the maturity or performance of, or payment under, or to cancel,
terminate or modify, any Seller Contract; |
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(vi) |
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result in the imposition or creation of any Encumbrance upon or
with respect to any of the Assets; or |
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(vii) |
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result in any shareholder of the Seller having the right to
exercise dissenters’ appraisal rights. |
(c) Except as set forth in
Part 3.2(c), and except for approval by Seller’s
shareholders and the filing with the SEC of a proxy statement
relating to the shareholders meeting to approve this Agreement and
the Contemplated Transactions, and other filings required under the
Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder
and the rules of The American Stock Exchange. Seller is not
required to give any notice to or obtain any Consent from any
Person in connection with the execution and delivery of this
Agreement or the consummation or performance of any of the
Contemplated Transactions.
Section 3.3 Financial Statements
Seller has delivered to Buyer:
(a) an audited balance sheet of Seller as at March 31,
2007 (including the notes thereto, the “Balance
Sheet”), and the related audited statements of income,
changes in shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for the
fiscal year then ended, including in each case the notes thereto,
together with the report thereon of Rose, Snyder & Jacobs,
independent certified public accountants; (b) an audited
balance sheet of Seller as at March 31, 2006 and the related
audited statements of income, changes in shareholders’
equity, and cash flows for each of the two fiscal years then ended,
including in each case the notes thereto together with the
report
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thereon
of KPMG LLP, independent certified public accountants; and
(c) an unaudited balance sheet of Seller as at
September 30, 2007 (the “Interim Balance Sheet”),
and the related unaudited statements of income, changes in
shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for the six months then
ended, including in each case the notes thereto certified by
Seller’s chief financial officer. Such financial statements
fairly present (and the financial statements delivered pursuant to
Section 5.8 will fairly present) the financial condition and
the results of operations, changes in shareholders’ equity,
and cash flows of Seller as at the respective dates of and for the
periods referred to in such financial statements, all in accordance
with GAAP. The financial statements referred to in this
Section 3.3 and delivered pursuant to Section 5.8 reflect
and will reflect the consistent application of such accounting
principles throughout the periods involved, except as disclosed in
the notes to such financial statements. The financial statements
have been and will be prepared from and are in accordance with the
accounting Records of Seller. Seller has also delivered to Buyer
copies of all letters from Seller’s auditors to
Seller’s board of directors or the audit committee thereof
during the thirty-six months preceding the execution of this
Agreement, together with copies of all responses thereto.
Section 3.4 Books and Records
The books of account and other
financial Records related to the Business, all of which have been
made available to Buyer, are complete and correct in all material
respects and represent actual, bona fide transactions and have been
maintained in accordance with sound business practices and the
requirements of Section 13(b)(2) of the Exchange Act,
including the maintenance of an adequate system of internal
controls. The minute books of Seller for meetings held since
January 1, 2002, all of which have been made available to
Buyer (subject to redaction of material which is not directly or
indirectly related to the Business), contain accurate and complete
Records of all meetings held of, and corporate action taken by, the
shareholders, the board of directors, and committees of the board
of directors of Seller, and no meeting of any such shareholders,
board of directors, or committee has been held since
January 1, 2002, for which minutes have not been prepared or
are not contained in such minute books.
Section 3.5 Sufficiency of Assets
Except as set forth in Part 3.5,
the Assets (a) constitute all of the assets, tangible and
intangible, of any nature whatsoever, necessary to operate the
Business in the manner presently operated by Seller and
(b) include all of the operating assets of Seller other than
the Sleep Therapy Assets and the Total O 2 Assets.
Section 3.6 Title To Assets; Encumbrances
Seller owns good and transferable
title to all of the Assets, free and clear of any Encumbrances
other than those described in Part 3.6. Seller warrants to
Buyer that, at the time of Closing, all Assets shall be free and
clear of all Encumbrances other than those identified on Part 3.6
as acceptable to Buyer (“Permitted Encumbrances”). All
royalty and financial obligations or other payments due or accrued
to the Closing Date with respect to the Assets will be paid at or
prior to the time of Closing.
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Section 3.7 Condition of Assets
Each item of Tangible Personal
Property is in good repair and good operating condition, ordinary
wear and tear excepted, is suitable for use in the Ordinary Course
of Business, and is free from latent and patent defects. No item of
Tangible Personal Property is in need of repair or replacement
other than as part of routine maintenance in the Ordinary Course of
Business. Except as disclosed in Part 3.7 all Tangible
Personal Property used in Seller’s business is in the
possession of Seller.
Section 3.8 Accounts Receivable
All Accounts Receivable associated
with the Business that are reflected on the Balance Sheet or the
Interim Balance Sheet or on the accounting Records of Seller as of
the Closing Date represent or will represent valid obligations
arising from sales actually made or services actually performed by
Seller in the Ordinary Course of Business. Except to the extent
paid prior to the Closing Date, such Accounts Receivable are or
will be as of the Closing Date current and collectible, net of the
respective reserves shown on the Balance Sheet or the Interim
Balance Sheet or on the Closing Balance Sheet (which reserves are
adequate and calculated consistent with past practice and, in the
case of the reserve on the Closing Balance Sheet, will not
represent a greater percentage of the Accounts Receivable reflected
on the Closing Balance Sheet than the reserve reflected on the
Interim Balance Sheet represented of the Accounts Receivable
reflected thereon, and will not represent a material adverse change
in the composition of such Accounts Receivable in terms of aging).
Except as set forth on the Disclosure Letter and subject to such
reserves, each of such Accounts Receivable either has been or will
be collected in full, without any setoff, within ninety days after
the day on which it first becomes due and payable. There is no
contest, claim, defense, or right of setoff, other than returns in
the Ordinary Course of Business of Seller, under any Contract with
any account debtor of an Account Receivable relating to the amount
or validity of such Account Receivable. Part 3.8 contains a
complete and accurate list of all Accounts Receivable as of the
date of the Interim Balance Sheet, which list sets forth the aging
of each such Account Receivable.
Section 3.9 Inventories
All items included in the Inventories
consist of a quality and quantity usable and, with respect to
finished goods, saleable, in the Ordinary Course of Business of
Seller except for obsolete items and items of below-standard
quality, all of which have been written off or written down to net
realizable value in the Balance Sheet or the Interim Balance Sheet
or on the accounting Records of Seller as of the Closing Date, as
the case may be. Seller is not in possession of any inventory not
owned by Seller, including goods already sold. All of the
Inventories have been valued at the lower of cost or market value
on a first in, first out basis. Inventories now on hand that were
purchased after the date of the Balance Sheet or the Interim
Balance Sheet were purchased in the Ordinary Course of Business of
Seller at a cost not exceeding market prices prevailing at the time
of purchase. Subject to the reserves established in accordance with
GAAP, the quantities of each item of Inventories (whether raw
materials, work-in-process, or finished goods) are not excessive
but are reasonable in the present circumstances of Seller.
Work-in-process Inventories are now valued, and will be valued on
the Closing Date, according to GAAP.
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Section 3.10 No Undisclosed Liabilities
Except as set forth in
Part 3.10, Seller has no material Liability except for
Liabilities reflected or reserved against in the Balance Sheet or
the Interim Balance Sheet and current liabilities incurred in the
Ordinary Course of Business of Seller since the date of the Interim
Balance Sheet.
Section 3.11 Taxes
Except as would not, individually or
in the aggregate, result in an Encumbrance on the Assets, a
liability for Buyer, or a restriction on Buyer’s ownership of
the Business following the Closing:
(a) Tax Returns Filed and Taxes
Paid. Seller has filed or caused to be filed on a timely basis all
Tax Returns and all reports with respect to Taxes that are or were
required to be filed pursuant to applicable Legal Requirements. All
Tax Returns and reports filed by Seller are true, correct, and
complete. Seller has paid, or made provision for the payment of,
all Taxes that have or may have become due for all periods covered
by the Tax Returns or otherwise, or pursuant to any assessment
received by Seller, except such Taxes, if any, as are listed in
Part 3.11(a) and are being contested in good faith and as to
which adequate reserves (determined in accordance with GAAP) have
been provided in the Balance Sheet and the Interim Balance Sheet.
Except as provided in Part 3.11(a), Seller currently is not
the beneficiary of any extension of time within which to file any
Tax Return. No claim has ever been made or is expected to be made
by any Governmental Body in a jurisdiction where Seller does not
file Tax Returns that it is or may be subject to taxation by that
jurisdiction. There are no Encumbrances on any of the Assets that
arose in connection with any failure (or alleged failure) to pay
any Tax, and Seller has no Knowledge of any basis for assertion of
any claims attributable to Taxes which, if adversely determined,
would result in any such Encumbrance.
(b) Delivery of Tax Returns and
Information Regarding Audits and Potential Audits. Seller has
delivered or made available to Buyer copies of all Tax Returns
filed since January 1, 2004. Part 3.11(b) contains a complete
and accurate list of all Tax Returns of Seller that have been
audited or are currently under audit and accurately describe any
deficiencies or other amounts that were paid or are currently being
contested. To the Knowledge of Seller, no undisclosed deficiencies
are expected to be asserted with respect to any such audit. All
deficiencies proposed as a result of such audits have been paid,
reserved against, settled, or are being contested in good faith by
appropriate proceedings as described in Part 3.11(b). Seller
has delivered, or made available to Buyer, copies of any
examination reports, statements or deficiencies, or similar items
with respect to such audits. Except as provided in
Part 3.11(b), Seller has no Knowledge that any Governmental
Body is likely to assess any additional taxes for any period for
which Tax Returns have been filed. There is no dispute or claim
concerning any Taxes of Seller either (i) claimed or raised by
any Governmental Body in writing or (ii) as to which Seller
has Knowledge. Part 3.11(b) contains a list of all Tax Returns
for which the applicable statute of limitations has not run. Except
as described in Part 3.11(b), Seller has not given or been
requested to give waivers or extensions (or is or would be subject
to a waiver or extension given by any other Person) of any statute
of limitations relating to the payment of Taxes of Seller or for
which Seller may be liable.
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(c) Proper Accrual. The charges,
accruals, and reserves with respect to Taxes on the Records of
Seller are adequate (determined in accordance with GAAP) and are at
least equal to Seller’s liability for Taxes. There exists no
proposed tax assessment or deficiency against Seller except as
disclosed in the Interim Balance Sheet or in
Part 3.11(c).
(d) Specific Potential Tax
Liabilities and Tax Situations.
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(i) |
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Withholding. All Taxes that Seller is or was required by Legal
Requirements to withhold, deduct, or collect have been duly
withheld, deducted, and collected and, to the extent required, have
been paid to the proper Governmental Body or other Person. |
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(ii) |
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Tax Sharing or Similar Agreements. There is no tax sharing
agreement, tax allocation agreement, tax indemnity obligation, or
similar written or unwritten agreement, arrangement, understanding,
or practice with respect to Taxes (including any advance pricing
agreement, closing agreement, or other arrangement relating to
Taxes) that will require any payment by Seller. |
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(iii) |
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Consolidated Group. Seller (A) has not been a member of an
affiliated group within the meaning of Code Section 1504(a) (or any
similar group defined under a similar provision of state, local, or
foreign law) and (B) has no liability for Taxes of any person
(other than Seller) under Treasury Regulations
Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local, or
foreign law), as a transferee or successor by contract or
otherwise. |
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(iv) |
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S Corporation. Seller is not an S corporation as defined in
Code Section 1361. |
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(v) |
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Substantial Understatement Penalty. Seller has disclosed on its
federal income Tax Returns all positions taken therein that could
give rise to a substantial understatement of federal income Tax
within the meaning of Code Section 6662. |
Section 3.12 No Material Adverse Change
Since the date of the Balance Sheet,
there has not been any material adverse change in the business,
financial condition, operations, prospects, assets, results of
operations, or condition (financial or other) related to the
Business, and no event has occurred or circumstance exists that may
result in a material adverse change; provided, however, that in no
event shall any of the following constitute a material adverse
change in the business, financial condition, operations, prospects,
assets, results of operations, or condition related to the
Business: (a) any change resulting from conditions affecting
the industry in which Seller operates or from changes in general
business or economic conditions, including changes or proposed
changes regarding reimbursement policies for the supply of
supplemental oxygen and related equipment and services;
(b) any change resulting from the announcement or pendency of
any of the transactions contemplated by this
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Agreement; or (c) any change resulting from compliance by
Seller with the terms of, or the taking of any action contemplated
or permitted by, this Agreement.
Section 3.13 Employee Benefits
(a) Set forth in
Part 3.13(a) is a complete and correct list of all
“employee benefit plans” as defined by
Section 3(3) of ERISA, all specified fringe benefit plans as
defined in Section 6039D of the Code, and all other bonus,
incentive-compensation, deferred-compensation, profit-sharing,
stock-option, stock-appreciation-right, stock-bonus,
stock-purchase, employee stock ownership, savings, severance,
change-in-control, supplemental unemployment, layoff, salary
continuation, retirement, pension, health, dental, vision, life
insurance, disability, accident, group insurance, vacation,
holiday, sick-leave, fringe-benefit, or welfare plan, and any other
employee compensation or benefit plan, agreement, policy, practice,
commitment, contract, or understanding (whether qualified or
nonqualified, currently effective or terminated, written or
unwritten) and any trust, escrow, or other agreement related
thereto that (i) is maintained, administered, or contributed
to by Seller or any other corporation or trade or business
controlled by, controlling, or under common control with Seller
(within the meaning of Section 414 of the Code or
Section 4001(a)(14) or 4001(b) of ERISA) (“ERISA
Affiliate”) or has been maintained administered, or
contributed to in the last six years by Seller or any ERISA
Affiliate, (ii) provides benefits or describes policies or
procedures applicable to any current or former director, officer,
employee, or service provider of Seller or any ERISA Affiliate, or
the dependents of any thereof, regardless of how (or whether)
liabilities for the provision of benefits are accrued or assets are
acquired or dedicated with respect to the funding thereof, or
(iii) Seller or any ERISA Affiliate has or may have any
liability (collectively, the “Employee Plans”). Also
set forth on Part 3.13(a) is a complete and correct list of
all ERISA Affiliates of Seller during the last six years.
(b) Seller has delivered or made
available to Buyer true, accurate and complete copies of (i) the
documents comprising each Employee Plan (or, with respect to any
Employee Plan which is unwritten, a detailed written description of
eligibility, participation, benefits, funding arrangements, assets,
and any other matters which relate to the obligations of Seller or
any ERISA Affiliate); (ii) all trust agreements, insurance
contracts, or any other funding instruments related to the Employee
Plans; (iii) if applicable, the annual report (Form 5500)
and all related schedules, attachments, and reports filed with any
Government Body with respect to the Employee Plans during the
current year and each of the three preceding years; and
(iv) all summary plan descriptions, summaries of material
modifications and memoranda, employee handbooks, and other material
written communications regarding the Employee Plans.
(c) Neither Seller nor any ERISA
Affiliate has ever sponsored, maintained, contributed to, had any
obligation to contribute to, or incurred any other Liability under
or with respect to any (i) Employee Plan covered by Title IV of
ERISA, Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code;
(ii) “multiemployer plan” as defined in ERISA
Section 3(37); (iii) “multiple employer welfare
arrangement” as defined in Section 3(40)(A) of ERISA;
(iv) voluntary employees’ beneficiary association as
defined in Section 501(c)(9) of the Code; or (v) Employee
Plan which provides health, life or other coverage for former
directors, officers or employees (or any spouse or former spouse or
other dependent thereof), other than benefits required by
Section 4980B of the Code, Part 6 of Title I of ERISA, or
similar state Legal Requirements.
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(d) Each Employee Plan at all
times in all material respects has been administered in accordance
with the terms of the applicable documents establishing such
Employee Plan and has complied in operation with the requirements
provided by any and all applicable Legal Requirements, including
but not limited to ERISA and the Code. Without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, Seller has, at all times, complied,
and currently complies, in all material respects with the
applicable requirements for each such Employee Plan imposed by
(i) Section 4980B of the Code, Part 6 of Title I of
ERISA, or similar state Legal Requirements, and
(ii) Section 409A of the Code.
(e) Each Employee Plan which is
intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code is the
subject of a favorable determination letter from the Internal
Revenue Service (“ IRS ”), or the plan sponsor
is entitled to rely on a favorable advisory or opinion letter
issued with respect to such plan document in accordance with IRS
Announcement 2001-77; and, to the Knowledge of Seller, nothing has
occurred that could reasonably expected to adversely affect such
determination or opinion. Seller and each ERISA Affiliate have
timely amended and operated each of the applicable Employee Plans
to comply with the Economic Growth Tax Relief and Reconciliation
Act of 2001 and subsequent legislation and administrative guidance
enacted or promulgated through the date hereof.
(f) With respect to each
applicable Employee Plan, no action or claims (other than routine
claims for benefits made in the ordinary course of plan
administration for which internal administrative review procedures
have not been exhausted) are pending or, to the Knowledge of
Seller, threatened against or with respect to the Employee Plan,
any participating employer, or any fiduciary (as defined in
Section 3(21) of ERISA), of the Employee Plan, and neither
Seller, nor any fiduciary, has any Knowledge of any facts could
reasonably be expected to give rise to any such action or claim.
There is no liability related to any Employee Plan that may become
the liability of the Buyer.
Section 3.14 Compliance With Legal Requirements;
Governmental Authorizations
(a) Except as set forth in
Part 3.14(a):
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(i) |
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Seller has operated the Business at all times since
January 1, 2004, in material compliance with each Legal
Requirement that is or was applicable to the conduct or operation
of the Business or the ownership or use of any of the Assets; |
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(ii) |
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no event has occurred or circumstance exists that (with or
without notice or lapse of time) (A) may constitute or result
in a violation by Seller of, or a failure on the part of Seller to
comply with, any Legal Requirement applicable to the Business or
the Assets, or (B) may give rise to any obligation on the part
of Seller to undertake, or to bear all or any portion of the cost
of, any remedial action of any nature with respect to the Business
or affecting the Assets; and |
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(iii) |
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Seller has not received, at any time since January 1,
2004, any notice or other communication (whether oral or written)
from any Governmental Body or |
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any other Person regarding (A) any actual, alleged,
possible, or potential violation of, or failure to comply with, any
Legal Requirement affecting the Business or the Assets, or
(B) any actual, alleged, possible, or potential obligation on
the part of Seller to undertake, or to bear all or any portion of
the cost of, any remedial action of any nature with respect to the
Business or affecting the Assets. |
(b) Part 3.14(b) contains a
complete and accurate list of each Governmental Authorization that
is held by Seller or that otherwise relates to the Business or the
Assets. Each Governmental Authorization listed or required to be
listed in Part 3.14(b) is valid and in full force and effect.
Except as set forth in Part 3.14(b):
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(i) |
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Seller is, and at all times since January 1, 2004, has
been, in full compliance with all of the terms and requirements of
each Governmental Authorization identified or required to be
identified in Part 3.14(b); |
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(ii) |
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no event has occurred or circumstance exists that may (with or
without notice or lapse of time) (A) constitute or result
directly or indirectly in a violation of or a failure to comply
with any term or requirement of any Governmental Authorization
listed or required to be listed in Part 3.14(b) or
(B) result directly or indirectly in the revocation,
withdrawal, suspension, cancellation, or termination of, or any
modification to, any Governmental Authorization listed or required
to be listed in Part 3.14(b); |
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(iii) |
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Seller has not received, at any time since January 1,
2004, any notice or other commun |
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