Exhibit 10.52
Execution Copy
ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT
by
and between
Catalytica Energy Systems, Inc. as
Seller
and
Eaton Corporation as Buyer
Dated
as of October 25, 2006
Appendix
Exhibits
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Exhibit A
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Financial Statements |
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Exhibit B
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Form of Bill of Sale |
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Exhibit C
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Form of Instrument of Assumption |
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Exhibit D
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Form of Patent Assignment |
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Exhibit E
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Transition Services Agreement |
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Exhibit F
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Lease Assignments |
Schedules
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Schedule 1.1(a)
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Sub-leases |
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Schedule
l.l(b)
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Fixed Assets |
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Schedule 1.1(c)
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Precious Metals |
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Schedule 1.1(e)
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Assigned Contracts |
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Schedule 1.1(f)
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Registered Acquired Intellectual
Property |
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Schedule 1.2
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Retained Assets |
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Schedule 3.2
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Purchase Price Allocation |
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Schedule 5.3(a)
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Conflicts |
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Schedule 5.3(b)
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Consents |
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Schedule 5.4
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Title; Location of Assets |
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Schedule 5.5
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Financial Statement Exceptions |
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Schedule 5.6
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Changes in Conditions |
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Schedule 5.7(a)
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Material Contracts |
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Schedule 5.7(c)
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Material Contract Exceptions |
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Schedule 5.8(a)
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Registered Acquired Intellectual
Property |
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Schedule 5.8(b)
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Intellectual Property Exceptions |
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Schedule 5.8(d)
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Due Dates for Registered Acquired
Intellectual Property |
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Schedule 5.8(g)
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Intellectual Property Contracts |
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Schedule 5.10
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Compliance with Laws
Exceptions/Permits |
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Schedule 5.12
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Condition and Sufficiency
Exceptions |
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Schedule 5.13
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Prototype Purchasers |
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Schedule 5.14
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Product Warranty Exceptions; Standard
Terms and Conditions |
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Schedule 5.16
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Employees |
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Schedule 5.17(a)
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Employee Benefits |
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Schedule 5.17(f)
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Benefits As a Result of
Transaction |
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Schedule 5.18
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Environmental Exceptions |
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Schedule 7.2(a)
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Apportionable Expenses |
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Schedule 9.1
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Transferred Employees |
Execution Copy
ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT
This Asset Purchase Agreement (this
“ Agreement ”), dated as of
October 25, 2006, is made by and among CATALYTICA ENERGY
SYSTEMS, INC., a Delaware corporation (“ Seller
”), and EATON CORPORATION, an Ohio corporation (“
Buyer ”). Capitalized terms are used in this
Agreement with the meanings assigned those terms in
Appendix A hereto.
Buyer desires to purchase from
Seller, and Seller desires to sell to Buyer, substantially all of
the assets of the Business on the terms and conditions contained in
this Agreement.
Therefore, Seller and Buyer hereby
agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
PURCHASE AND SALE OF ASSETS
1.1 Sale of Assets . At the
Closing and effective as of the Closing Date, Seller shall sell,
transfer and deliver to Buyer, and Buyer shall purchase from
Seller, free and clear of all Liens other than Permitted Liens, all
of the following assets, rights and properties of Seller
(collectively, the “ Acquired Assets
”):
(a)
Real Property Leases . The Mountain View Lease and all of
Seller’s right, title and interest in and to any and all
buildings, structures, improvements and fixtures located on the
real property subject to such lease, and the sub-leases listed on
Schedule 1.1(a) (together with the Mountain View Lease,
the “ Real Property Leases ”);
(b)
Fixed Assets . All office, laboratory and test equipment,
machinery, product displays, tools, dies, furniture and other
tangible personal property used primarily in the Business (the
“ Fixed Assets ”), including those Fixed
Assets listed on Schedule 1.1(b) ;
(c)
Supplies . All supplies of raw materials, works-in-process,
finished goods, spare parts, supplies and storeroom contents owned
or held by or on behalf of Seller relating primarily to the
Business, including those precious metals listed on
Schedule 1.1(c) , as the same may be depleted or
augmented prior to the Closing Date in the Ordinary Course;
(d)
Prepaid Amounts . All prepayments listed in Item 1 of
Schedule 7.2 , prorated (if applicable) in accordance
with Section 7.2 ;
(e)
Contracts . All rights and incidents of interest of, and
benefits accruing to, Seller in and to the Contracts (to the extent
related to the Business) listed on Schedule 1.1(e) (the
“ Assigned Contracts ”);
(f)
Acquired Intellectual Property . All Intellectual Property
owned by Seller and used primarily in the Business (the “
Acquired Intellectual Property ”), including
the
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Registered Acquired Intellectual Property listed on
Schedule 1.1(f) , but excluding the licensed software
described on Schedule 1.2;
(g)
Permits . To the extent transferable under applicable Law,
all franchises, registrations, certificates, variances, permits,
licenses, authorizations, approvals and similar rights obtained,
issued or granted to Seller by any Governmental Authority which are
required to conduct the Business in the manner conducted
immediately prior to the Closing (the “ Permits
”);
(h)
Books and Records . All books and records (or true and
correct copies thereof) to the extent related to the Business,
including all computerized books and records (but excluding any
computers or computer equipment in which such computerized books
and records may reside except to the extent provided for in
Section 1.1(b) ) and all Contracts, files, documents,
lists, plats, correspondence, architectural plans, drawings and
specifications, invoices, forms, correspondence, customer records,
promotional and advertising materials, test results and programs,
technical data, operating records, operating manuals, instructional
documents, employee files for Transferred Employees (to the extent
permitted under applicable Law) and other printed or written
materials to the extent related to the Business; provided,
however, that none of the following shall constitute Acquired
Assets: (i) any records and documents prepared in connection
with the transactions contemplated hereby (other than such records
and documents to be delivered to Buyer pursuant to the express
terms of this Agreement or any of the Ancillary Agreements),
(ii) any records or documents that Seller is required by Law
to retain in its possession (but if legally permissible Seller
shall provide Buyer with copies thereof), (iii) any records
and documents to the extent that such records and documents are
subject to the attorney-client privilege (except to the extent that
such records and documents relate to the Acquired Intellectual
Property), (iv) any financial records and documents which
relate to the financial condition of Seller and do not solely
relate to the Business, and (v) any documents or records
relating to the minutes or proceedings of the board of directors of
Seller; provided, further, that Seller shall have the right
to retain and use, subject to the restrictions contained herein,
copies of any such books and records that are also used in or
relate to any of Seller’s retained businesses.
(i)
Warranties . All rights under or pursuant to all warranties
and guarantees, whether express or implied, made by suppliers,
manufacturers, contractors and other third parties with respect to
any of the Acquired Assets;
(j)
Other Intangible Assets . The Business as carried on and
conducted by Seller as a going concern, including any and all
goodwill and similar intangible assets associated therewith,
including but not limited to (except as otherwise set forth in this
Agreement, including Sections 1.1(d) and 7.2
), all claims, actions, deposits, prepayments, refunds, causes of
action, rights of recovery, rights of set off, and rights of
recoupment of any kind or nature relating to the Acquired Assets;
and
(k)
All Other Assets . All other tangible assets of Seller
related primarily to the Business, including all customer lists,
supplier lists, catalogues, sales brochures and other marketing
data.
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1.2 Retained Assets . All
assets, rights and properties other than the Acquired Assets
(collectively, the “ Retained Assets ”),
including those Retained Assets listed on Schedule 1.2
, shall be retained by Seller, and Buyer will in no way be
construed to have purchased (or to be obligated to purchase) any
interest whatsoever in any Retained Assets.
1.3 Non-Assignable Assets;
Beneficial Ownership . Notwithstanding any provision of this
Agreement to the contrary, this Article I does not
constitute an agreement to assign or sell any Acquired Assets that
are not capable of being validly assigned or sold without the
Consent of any third party (the “ Non-Assignable
Assets ”). Subject to Section 7.1(b) , to
the extent that any sale or assignment contemplated by this
Agreement has not occurred as of the Closing, Seller and Buyer
shall thereafter cooperate for a period of 180 days from the
Closing Date to effect such sales or assignment. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, neither Seller nor Buyer will be liable in any
manner to any Person who is not a party to this Agreement for any
failure of any of the transfers contemplated by this Agreement to
be consummated on or after the Closing Date.
ARTICLE II
ASSUMPTION OF LIABILITIES
2.1 Assumed Liabilities . At
the Closing and effective as of the Closing Date, Buyer shall
assume and thereafter perform, pay and discharge in accordance with
their terms only the following Liabilities of Seller (collectively,
the “ Assumed Liabilities ”):
(a)
Assigned Contracts . All Liabilities under the Real Property
Leases and Assigned Contracts to the extent that such Liabilities
relate to the Business and first arise on or after the
Closing.
(b)
Employment Liabilities . All Liabilities to be borne by
Buyer pursuant to Article IX .
(c)
Other Liabilities of the Business . Liabilities under
Article 25 of the Mountain View Lease and all Liabilities
arising on or after the Closing relating to the Acquired Assets and
operation of the Business by Buyer, including the sale of products
related to the Business.
(d) All
Liabilities to be borne by Buyer pursuant to
Section 7.1(b) .
(e) The
Buyer Environmental and Facilities Liabilities.
2.2 Retained Liabilities .
All Liabilities of Seller of any kind and nature, whether related
to the Business or not and whether known or unknown, contingent or
fixed, that are not Assumed Liabilities are “ Retained
Liabilities ” . Seller shall retain all
Retained Liabilities and Buyer shall have no obligation whatsoever
to perform, pay or discharge any Retained Liabilities.
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ARTICLE III
PURCHASE PRICE
3.1 Purchase Price . In
consideration for the transfer of the Acquired Assets, at the
Closing, Buyer shall (a) pay Seller an amount in cash equal to
$2,400,000; and (b) assume the Assumed Liabilities (such cash
amount, collectively with the value of the Assumed Liabilities, the
“ Purchase Price ”). Such cash amount
shall be paid by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an
account designated in writing for such purpose by Seller prior to
the Closing.
3.2 Purchase Price Allocation
. The Purchase Price plus the Assumed Liabilities (collectively,
the “ Total Consideration ”) will be
allocated among the Acquired Assets and the non-competition
agreement contained in Section 7.4 as shown on
Schedule 3.2 . The Total Consideration and such
schedule shall be adjusted to reflect any payments made after
Closing pursuant to Article VIII . Unless otherwise
required under applicable Law, each Party shall report the purchase
and sale of the Acquired Assets on all Tax Returns, including
timely filed Internal Revenue Service Forms 8594, in accordance
with the allocation shown on Schedule 3.2 , as
adjusted, and no Party will take any position (whether in audits,
Tax Returns or otherwise) that is inconsistent with such
allocation.
ARTICLE IV
CLOSING AND DELIVERIES
4.1 Closing . The closing of
the transactions contemplated hereby (the “
Closing ”) shall take place at 1111 Superior
Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio, at 10:00 a.m. local time on the date
hereof. The time and date on which the Closing is actually held is
referred to herein as the “ Closing Date
.” All proceedings required to be taken and all documents
required to be executed and delivered by all Parties at the Closing
will be deemed to have been taken and executed simultaneously and
no such proceedings will be deemed to have been taken nor such
documents executed or delivered until all have been taken, executed
and delivered. Regardless of the time at which Closing occurs,
Closing will be deemed for all purposes to have occurred on the
Closing Date at 12:01 a.m. local time in Cleveland,
Ohio.
4.2 Deliveries by Seller . At
the Closing, Seller shall deliver or cause to be delivered (unless
previously delivered) to Buyer the following items:
(a) the
Bill of Sale, duly executed by Seller;
(b) the
Instrument of Assumption, duly executed by Seller;
(c) the
Lease Assignment, duly executed by Seller;
(d) the
Patent Assignment, duly executed by Seller;
(e) the
Transition Services Agreement, duly executed by Seller;
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(f) a
Consent and Estoppel Certificate, in form and substance
satisfactory to Buyer signed by Jack Dymond Associates related to
the Mountain View Lease;
(g) UCC
termination statements and any other documents necessary to release
any Liens other than Permitted Liens on the Acquired Assets;
and
(h) such
other documents, instruments of sale, transfer, conveyance or
assignment as are required to vest title in and to the Acquired
Assets in Buyer.
4.3 Deliveries by Buyer . At
the Closing, Buyer shall deliver or cause to be delivered (unless
previously delivered) to Seller the following items:
(a) the
cash portion of the Purchase Price pursuant to
Section 3.1 ;
(b) the
Bill of Sale, duly executed by Buyer;
(c) the
Instrument of Assumption, duly executed by Buyer;
(d) the
Lease Assignment, duly executed by Buyer;
(e) the
Transition Services Agreement, duly executed by Buyer; and
(f) such
other documents and instruments as are required to evidence the
assumption of the Assumed Liabilities by Buyer.
ARTICLE V
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SELLER
Seller hereby represents and warrants
to Buyer, subject to such exceptions and disclosures as set forth
in the Disclosure Letter supplied by Seller to Buyer on the date
hereof (the “ Disclosure Letter ”) (which
exceptions and disclosures will reference the appropriate section
of this Article V to which they relate and each of which
exceptions and disclosures shall be deemed to be incorporated by
reference into such representations and warranties; provided
, that any information disclosed in the text of any section of the
Disclosure Letter shall be deemed disclosed and incorporated in any
other section, subsection, clause or paragraph hereof, as the case
may be, where it is reasonably apparent from the text of such
disclosure that it is applicable to such other section, subsection,
clause or paragraph hereof, as the case may be), as follows:
5.1 Organization and Standing
. Seller is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and
in good standing under the laws of the state of its incorporation.
Seller is duly qualified to do business and in good standing in the
states of the United States in which the character of the
properties owned or leased by it and used by it in the Business or
in which the conduct of the Business requires it to be so
qualified, except for those jurisdictions where failure to be so
qualified would not, individually or in the aggregate, constitute
or reasonably be likely to constitute a Seller Material Adverse
Effect.
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5.2 Authority, Validity and
Effect . Seller has all requisite corporate power and authority
to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this
Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements to which it is a party and
to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.
This Agreement and each of the Ancillary Agreements to which Seller
is party has been duly executed and delivered by Seller. This
Agreement and each of the Ancillary Agreements to which Seller is
party is the legal, valid and binding obligation of Seller,
enforceable against Seller in accordance with its respective terms,
except as limited by (i) applicable bankruptcy,
reorganization, insolvency, moratorium or other similar laws
affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally from
time to time in effect, (ii) the availability of equitable
remedies (regardless of whether enforceability is considered in a
proceeding at law or in equity) or (iii) rules concerning
specific performance (the “ General Enforceability
Exceptions ”).
5.3 No Conflict; Required Filings
and Consents .
(a) Neither
the execution and delivery of this Agreement or any Ancillary
Agreement by Seller, nor the consummation by Seller of the
transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, nor compliance by
Seller with any of the provisions hereof or thereof, will
(i) conflict with or result in a breach of any provision of
Seller’s Certificate of Incorporation or By-Laws;
(ii) except as set forth on Schedule 5.3(a) of the
Disclosure Letter, conflict with, constitute or result in the
material breach of any term, condition or provision of, or
constitute a material default under, result in or give rise to any
right of termination, cancellation or acceleration with respect to,
or result in the creation or imposition of any Lien (other than
Permitted Liens) upon any of the Acquired Assets pursuant to, or
require any notice under, any note, bond, mortgage, indenture,
Contract or other instrument or obligation to which Seller is a
party or by which the Business is subject; or (iii) assuming
the approvals referred to in Section 5.3(b) are
obtained, materially violate any Order or Law to which Seller, the
Business or the Acquired Assets are subject.
(b) Other
than as set forth on Schedule 5.3(b) of the Disclosure
Letter, no notice to, filing with, authorization of, exemption by
or Consent of any Person is necessary for the consummation by
Seller of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the
Ancillary Agreements.
5.4 Title .
(a) Seller
has good and marketable title to or a valid leasehold interest in
each Acquired Asset, free and clear of all Liens other than
Permitted Liens. Except as set forth on Schedule 5.4 of
the Disclosure Letter, no Person other than Seller owns any
interest in any of the Acquired Intellectual Property. None of
Seller’s Affiliates or subsidiaries operates the Business or
owns any assets or rights used in or related to the Business. All
tangible Acquired Assets are located at the property to be leased
by Buyer under the Mountain View Lease or at the locations set
forth on Schedule 5.4 of the Disclosure Letter. None of
the Acquired Assets are subject to or held under any security,
conditional sales or other title retention Contract.
(b) Neither
Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd. nor any of its subsidiaries or
affiliates has any claims against Seller or any of its subsidiaries
or affiliates in connection with the Acquired Assets, the Business,
this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.
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5.5 Financial Condition
.
(a) Attached
as Exhibit A to the Disclosure Letter is a schedule of
the Acquired Assets and Assumed Liabilities as of
September 30, 2006 (the “ Asset and Liability
Schedule ”) and the statement of income for the
Business for the seven month period ended July 31, 2006 (the
“ Statement of Income ”) (collectively
the “ Financial Statements ”). Except as
set forth in Schedule 5.5(a) of the Disclosure Letter,
the Financial Statements are true, correct and complete, the
components of the Financial Statements as presented were prepared
in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States of America (“GAAP”) and present in all
material respects the results of operations of the Business as of
and for the periods ending on their respective dates except that
(i) the Statement of Income will not be fully representative
of the results of operations of the Business as certain expenses,
including but not limited to, accounting, information systems,
investor relations, human resources and other corporate services
have not been included in the Statement of Income, (ii) the
Statement of Income does not include certain expenses that would
likely be incurred on a stand-alone operation, (iii) the Asset
and Liability Schedule excludes any Liability that may result from
the decommissioning of the Mountain View Facilities as required
under the Mountain View Lease and (iv) the Financial
Statements do not include any of the footnotes required by GAAP for
annual financial statements.
(b) On
the Closing Date, after giving effect to the consummation of this
Agreement (i) the fair market value of the assets of Seller
will as of such date exceed the fair market value of the
Liabilities of Seller, (ii) Seller will not have an
unreasonably small amount of capital with which to conduct its
respective businesses, and (iii) Seller will be able to pay
its respective debts as they mature.
5.6 Changes in Condition
.
(a) Since
December 31, 2005, and except as set forth on
Schedule 5.6 of the Disclosure Letter, Seller has
operated the Business only in the Ordinary Course and, without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, since that date, in
connection with the Business:
(i)
Seller has not sold, leased, transferred or assigned any of the
Acquired Intellectual Property or other intangible assets related
to the Business;
(ii)
Seller has not entered into any Contract with respect to the
Business outside the Ordinary Course;
(iii)
no Person (including Seller) has accelerated, terminated, modified
or cancelled any Contract with respect to the Business and which
Seller is party;
(iv)
Seller has not incurred any Indebtedness (except for Indebtedness
that has been indefeasibly satisfied as of the Closing) or imposed
any Lien (other than mechanics,’ workmen’s,
materialmen’s, landlords,’ carriers’ or other
similar Liens arising in the Ordinary Course with respect to
Liabilities that are not yet due and payable or that are being
contested in good faith) on any Acquired Asset;
8
(v)
Seller has not made or committed to make any capital expenditures
that, individually or in the aggregate, exceed $25,000 with respect
to the Business which are included in the Assumed
Liabilities;
(vi)
Seller has not delayed or postponed the payment of Accounts Payable
or other Liabilities related to the Business;
(vii)
Seller has not incurred any material damage to, destruction or loss
of any Acquired Assets;
(viii)
other than normal merit salary increases consistent with the past
practice of the Business, Seller has not increased the salaries or
other compensation of, granted any rights to severance benefits,
stay pay, or termination pay to any Business employee or made any
advance or loan to, or made any changes in the terms of employment
of any Business employees or discussed termination of employment
with any Business employees; and
(ix)
Seller has not entered into any Contract with respect to or
committed to engage in any of the foregoing with respect to the
Business which are included in the Assumed Liabilities.
(b) No
Seller Material Adverse Effect has occurred since December 31,
2005.
5.7 Material Contracts
.
(a)
Schedule 5.7(a) of the Disclosure Letter identifies
those Contracts (or any groups of related or similar Contracts) to
which Seller or any of its Affiliates is party in connection with
or relating to the Business or the Acquired Assets that:
(i)
require payment by any party thereto in excess of $25,000 per
year;
(ii) is
not terminable on less than three months’ notice without
payment by, penalty or other adverse consequence to the
Business;
(iii)
involve the lease or use of real property;
(iv)
involve the lease, purchase or service of tangible personal
property requiring payments in excess of $25,000 per year;
(v)
relate to capital expenditures to be made after Closing in an
amount in excess of $25,000;
(vi)
create a partnership or joint venture;
(vii)
create, incur or guarantee Indebtedness or impose a Lien on any of
the Acquired Assets;
9
(viii)
grant a license to Acquired Intellectual Property or require the
payment of royalties;
(ix) is
a management, consulting, employment, compensation, termination,
severance or similar Contract involving payments in excess of
$25,000;
(x)
require the payment of bonuses or similar incentives to any Person
in connection with the Business or the transaction contemplated
hereby;
(xi)
appoint a Person as a manufacturer’s representative,
distributor or sales agent;
(xii)
create any Liability for or related to asbestos, silica, refractory
ceramic fibers or other substance that could be harmful to human
health;
(xiii)
concern confidentiality or non-competition;
(xiv)
provide for indemnification by or of Seller;
(xv)
involve an option to purchase, a right of first refusal or other
preferential right to acquire any Acquired Asset;
(xvi)
grant a power of attorney with respect to the Business;
(xvii)
have as a party an employee, officer, director or an Affiliate of
Seller (other than Seller) or an entity in which any such Person
has an interest or a Governmental Authority; or
(xviii)
the consequences of a default under which would constitute or
reasonably be expected to constitute a Seller Material Adverse
Effect.
(b) Prior
to the date hereof, Seller has made available to Buyer or its
representatives an accurate and complete copy of each Material
Contract (or a written description of the material terms of any
Material Contract that is not written).
(c) Except
as set forth on Schedule 5.7(c) of the Disclosure
Letter, each Material Contract is valid, binding and enforceable in
accordance with its terms, except as limited by the General
Enforceability Exceptions, and is in full force and effect. Except
as set forth on Schedule 5.7(c) of the Disclosure
Letter, the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the
Ancillary Agreements will not give rise to a material breach of, or
right of acceleration or termination under, any Material Contract.
Except as set forth on Schedule 5.7(c) of the
Disclosure Letter, there are no existing material defaults by
Seller under any of the Material Contracts and no event has
occurred or to Seller’s Knowledge is likely to occur that
(whether with or without notice, lapse of time or the happening or
occurrence of any other event) would constitute a material default
under any Material Contract by Seller. Except as set forth on
Schedule 5.7(c) of the Disclosure Letter, to
Seller’s Knowledge in each case, there are no existing
material defaults by any party (other than Seller) to a Material
Contract and no event has occurred or is likely to occur that
(whether with or without notice, lapse of time or the
happening
10
or
occurrence of any other event) would constitute a material default
under any Material Contract by any party thereto other than
Seller.
(d)
Schedule 5.7(a) of the Disclosure Letter lists any
outstanding bid or proposal made by or to Seller, or to or by any
customer, supplier, vendor or service provider in connection with
the Business that if accepted would constitute a Contract of a type
described in Section 5.7(a) .
5.8 Intellectual Property
.
(a)
Schedule 1.1(f) sets forth, with the title (or
appropriate description), filing date, issue date, ownership,
registration or application indicated, as applicable, a complete
and correct list of all Registered Acquired Intellectual
Property.
(b) Except
as set forth on Schedule 5.8(b) of the Disclosure
Letter, there are no and have never been any Actions instituted,
commenced, pending against Seller or, to Seller’s Knowledge,
against any other Person or, to Seller’s Knowledge,
threatened against Seller or any other Person, that
(i) challenge the rights of Seller regarding ownership in or
the scope of any Acquired Intellectual Property or is otherwise
adverse to the use, registration, right to use, validity or
enforceability of the Acquired Intellectual Property; or
(ii) assert that the operation of the Business as conducted by
Seller is or was infringing or otherwise in violation of any
Intellectual Property of any other Person. Except as set forth on
Schedule 5.8(b) , to Seller’s Knowledge, no
Person is infringing upon or otherwise in violation of the Acquired
Intellectual Property. Except as set forth on
Schedule 5.8(b) , to Seller’s Knowledge, none of
the Acquired Intellectual Property, nor the conduct of the Business
as presently conducted or any of its current products or processes,
violates, infringes upon or misappropriates the intellectual
property rights of any other Person. Except as set forth on
Schedule 5.8(b) of the Disclosure Letter, Seller has
not received any opinion of counsel (outside or inside) relating to
infringement, invalidity or unenforceability of any Acquired
Intellectual Property as it relates to the Business.
(c) All
works of authorship and all other materials subject to copyright
protection that are included in the Acquired Intellectual Property,
including the computer software, documentation, software design,
technical and functional specifications, and all other materials
subject to copyright protection that are included in the Acquired
Intellectual Property are original and were either created by
employees of Seller within the scope of their employment or are
otherwise works made for hire, or all right, title and interest in
and to such works of authorship have been legally and fully
assigned and transferred to Seller and all such employees or other
creators of such works have waived their moral rights thereto in
favor of, as applicable, Seller. All rights in all inventions and
discoveries (i) made, written, developed or conceived by any
employee or independent contractor of Seller, during the course of
such employee’s employment (or other retention) by Seller and
relating to or included in the Acquired Intellectual Property,
(ii) made, written, developed or conceived with the use or
assistance of any of any Seller’s facilities or resources, or
(iii) that are the subject of one or more certificates of
patent or patent applications and that relate to or are included in
the Acquired Intellectual Property, have been assigned in writing
to Seller. All employees and independent contractors of Seller and
its Affiliates have signed documents confirming that each of them
(i) will protect the secrecy and confidentiality of all
confidential know how and/or trade secrets, and (ii) will
assign to (or with
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respect
to moral rights, will waive in favor of) Seller all Intellectual
Property rights related to the Business and made, written,
developed or conceived by them (A) during the course of their
employment (or other retention) by Seller or its Affiliates and/or
(B) with the use or assistance of Seller’s facilities or
resources, to the extent that ownership of any such Acquired
Intellectual Property rights does not vest in Seller by operation
of law, and, to Seller’s Knowledge, no such employee is in
violation or breach of any term of any such written agreement that
would impair the Acquired Intellectual Property. For the purposes
of this Section 5.8(c) , Affiliate shall be deemed to
exclude any director or stockholder of Seller, unless such director
or stockholder owns or controls, directly or indirectly, more than
50% of the outstanding voting securities of Seller.
(d)
(i) Seller has timely made all filings with and payments to
Governmental Authorities that are required in order to maintain in
subsistence or protect its ownership rights in each item of
Registered Acquired Intellectual Property; (ii) all
registrations with and applications to any Governmental Authority
in respect of the Registered Acquired Intellectual Property are in
full force and effect and, to Seller’s Knowledge, all
Registered Acquired Intellectual Property is valid, subsisting and
enforceable; (iii) except as set forth on
Schedule 5.8(d) of the Disclosure Letter, no due dates
for filings or payments concerning any Registered Acquired
Intellectual Property (including, without limitation, office action
responses, affidavits of use, affidavits of continuing use,
renewals, requests for extension of time, maintenance fees,
application fees and foreign convention priority filings) fall due
within four months after the Closing; (iv) no Registered
Acquired Intellectual Property has been abandoned, canceled or
adjudicated invalid, or is subject to any outstanding order,
judgment or decree restricting the ability of Seller to use or
enforce such Registered Acquired Intellectual Property, or is the
subject of any suit, action, reissue, reexamination, public
protest, interference, arbitration, mediation, opposition,
cancellation or other proceeding; and (v) to Seller’s
Knowledge, Seller is in compliance with all government regulations
regarding the manufacture, advertising, sale, import, and export of
any Acquired Intellectual Property and any product of Seller that
incorporates or is made using any Acquired Intellectual
Property.
(e) Seller
has taken all reasonable precautions to protect and preserve the
secrecy, confidentiality and value of all material confidential
Acquired Intellectual Property, including all material know how
and/or trade secrets included in the Acquired Intellectual Property
(other than Acquired Intellectual Property that is the subject of a
published patent or published patent application).
(f) Upon
the Closing, Buyer shall have the rights that Seller had
immediately prior to Closing to: (i) sue for (and otherwise
assert claims for) and recover damages and obtain any and all other
remedies available at law or in equity for any past, present or
future infringement, misappropriation or other violation of any of
the Acquired Intellectual Property (and to settle all such suits,
actions and proceedings); (ii) seek protection therefor
(including the right to seek and obtain copyright, trademark and
service mark registrations and certificates of patent in the United
States and all other countries and governmental divisions); and
(iii) to claim all rights and priority thereunder.
(g)
(i) There are no restrictions on the direct or indirect
transfer of any license or other contract or agreement pursuant to
which Seller has been granted any right to use any
12
Intellectual Property of a third party that is material to the
Business (“ Intellectual Property Contract
”); (ii) there exists no event, condition or occurrence
which, with or without the giving of notice or lapse of time, or
both, would constitute a material breach or default by Seller under
any Intellectual Property Contract, and Seller has not received
notice of any such event, condition or occurrence; (iii) no
party has given Seller notice of any breach of any Intellectual
Property Contract or of its intention to cancel, terminate or fail
to renew any Intellectual Property Contract; (iv) to
Seller’s Knowledge, each Person who is a party to any
Intellectual Property Contract had and has all rights, power and
authority necessary to enter into, be bound by and fully perform
such license, contract or agreement; (v) Seller has timely
made all royalty payments and other payments required to be made
under each Intellectual Property Contract and no such payments will
be due and owing as of the Closing Date except in the Ordinary
Course as set forth in any of the Intellectual Property Contracts;
and (vi) no suit is pending against Seller or, to
Seller’s Knowledge, against any other Person, nor, to
Seller’s Knowledge, has any claim been threatened or asserted
(in writing or otherwise) against Seller or any other Person
concerning any Intellectual Property owned by any third party,
which Intellectual Property is a subject of an Intellectual
Property Contract or is otherwise material to the Business, to the
extent such suit or claim could reasonably be expected to adversely
affect the rights of Seller in such Intellectual Property,
including any suit concerning a claim or position that such
Intellectual Property has been violated or is invalid,
unenforceable, unpatentable, unregisterable, cancelable, not owned
or not owned exclusively by the party that has purported to have
granted rights to Seller in connection with such Acquired
Intellectual Property.
5.9 Litigation . There is no
Action with respect to the Business pending, or to Seller’s
Knowledge, threatened against Seller or any Affiliate of Seller
that would restrict the consummation of the transactions under this
Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements. Neither the Acquired Assets
nor the Business is subject to any Action or Order.
5.10 Compliance with Laws .
Except (a) as set forth on Schedule 5.10 of the
Disclosure Letter, and (b) as would not reasonably be expected
to materially or adversely affect the Business or the Acquired
Assets, Seller (i) is in compliance with and, since
January 1, 2003, has been in compliance with all Laws, Permits
and Orders applicable to the Business in all material respects, and
(ii) since January 1, 2003, has not received any written
notification from any Governmental Authority asserting that Seller
is not in compliance with any Law, Permit or Order applicable to
the Business or the Acquired Assets. Schedule 5.10 of
the Disclosure Letter contains a complete and accurate list of all
Permits held or required to be held by Seller in connection with
the Business, and all such Permits are in full force and
effect.
5.11 No Gifts or Similar
Benefits . Neither Seller nor any of its directors, officers,
or to Seller’s Knowledge, its agents, employees or Persons
acting on their behalf has, in connection with the Business,
directly or indirectly, given or agreed to give anything of value
or provide any benefit to any foreign or domestic governmental
official, foreign or domestic political party or official thereof,
supplier, customer or other Person who was, is or may be in a
position to help or hinder the Business or assist in connection
with any actual or proposed transaction under circumstances that
involve a violation of any applicable Law, including, without
limitation, the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act.
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5.12 Condition and
Sufficiency . The Acquired Assets are in good condition and
repair (subject to normal wear and tear consistent with the age of
the assets and properties) and constitute all of Seller’s
assets and other rights necessary to conduct the Business as
currently conducted by Seller and as conducted by Seller during the
periods represented by the Financial Statements.
5.13 Purchasers of Prototypes
. Schedule 5.13 of the Disclosure Letter sets forth a
complete and accurate list of all Persons who have purchased
prototypes from Seller related to the Business (the “
Prototype Purchasers ”). Except as set forth on
Schedule 5.13 of the Disclosure Letter, Seller is not
involved in any claim, dispute or controversy with any Prototype
Purchaser. Except as set forth on Schedule 5.13 of the
Disclosure Letter, the Business has not sold any products.
5.14 Product Warranty . Each
product of the Business sold or delivered to a third party by
Seller has been sold or delivered, as applicable, in conformity
with all applicable material contractual commitments (including any
applicable warranties), and except as set forth on
Schedule 5.14 of the Disclosure Letter, Seller has no
material Liability in connection with the Business for replacement
or repair thereof or other damages in connection therewith. Except
as set forth on Schedule 5.14 of the Disclosure Letter,
no product of the Business sold or delivered to a third party by
Seller is subject to any guaranty, warranty or other indemnity
beyond the applicable Seller’s standard terms and conditions
of sale, copies of which are set forth on Schedule 5.14
of the Disclosure Letter.
5.15 Labor Matters . Seller
is not party to or bound by any union contract or collective
bargaining agreement, and Seller has not agreed to recognize any
union or other collective unit. No union or collective bargaining
unit has been certified as representing Seller’s employees
and no organizational attempt has been made or threatened by or on
behalf of any labor union or collective bargaining unit with
respect to Seller’s employees. Seller has not experienced any
labor strike, dispute, slowdown or stoppage or any other material
labor difficulty during the past five years. Seller has complied in
all material respects with all applicable Laws relating to the
employment of labor.
5.16 Employees .
Schedule 5.16 of the Disclosure Letter sets forth a
complete and accurate list of all employees or independent
contractors engaged primarily in the Business on behalf of Seller
and, for each such Person, his or her position, current base salary
and most recent annual bonus, and the date on which he or she
became employed or engaged as a consultant (or has been deemed by
Seller to have become employed or engaged) by Seller.
Schedule 5.16 of the Disclosure Letter also lists any
employee of Seller who is not at work as of the Closing Date due to
leave of absence, disability or workers’ compensation leave
or military leave and specifies for each such employee the category
of leave and the date on which such leave commenced. Seller does
not employ any Person who cannot be dismissed immediately and
without notice to the employee or Liability to such Person (other
than for benefits required by applicable Law, salary or wages for
time worked, and benefits disclosed on Schedule 5.17(a)
of the Disclosure Letter).
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5.17 Employee Benefit Plans
.
(a)
Schedule 5.17(a) of the Disclosure Letter sets forth a
complete and accurate list of the benefits Seller provides to or
for the Persons listed on Schedule 5.16 of the
Disclosure Letter. Each “employee benefit plan,” as
defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA, maintained, contributed to
or required to be contributed to by Seller or any of its ERISA
Affiliates for the benefit of current, former or retired employees
(the “ Seller ERISA Plans ”) and each
other plan, contract, program or arrangement maintained,
contributed to or required to be contributed to by Seller or any of
its ERISA Affiliates for the benefit of current, former or retired
employees (the “ Seller Benefit Arrangements
”) complies in all material respects with its terms and all
applicable Laws, including ERISA and the Code, and no
“reportable event” or “prohibited
transaction” (as such terms are defined in ERISA) or
termination has occurred with respect to any Seller ERISA Plan
under circumstances that present a risk of any material Liability
to Seller. Copies or descriptions of each Seller ERISA Plan and
Seller Benefit Arrangement in which current employees of the
Business participate have been provided to Buyer prior to the date
hereof. Except as set forth on Schedule 5.17(a) of the
Disclosure Letter, neither Seller nor any of its ERISA Affiliates
has any obligation to provide medical or life insurance coverage to
any Transferred Employee under the Seller ERISA Plans, the Seller
Benefit Arrangements or any other plan or Contract, except as
required by applicable laws.
(b) No
Seller ERISA Plan or any other plan sponsored or contributed to by
Seller or any of its ERISA Affiliates has incurred any
“accumulated funding deficiency” as such term is
defined in Section 302 of ERISA and Section 412 of the
Code (whether or not waived).
(c) Neither
Seller nor any of its ERISA Affiliates has contributed to or
completely or partially withdrawn from a “multiemployer
plan” (as such term is defined in Section (3)(37) of
ERISA) within the last six years.
(d) Neither
Seller nor any of its Affiliates has at any time provided or
maintained any plan, program or arrangement providing
post-retirement medical or other post-retirement benefits for or on
behalf of the employees of the Business (other than as required by
applicable Laws) and there has been no communication to employees
that could reasonably be interpreted to promise or guarantee such
post retirement benefits.
(e) Neither
Seller nor any of its ERISA Affiliates has ever maintained or
contributed to a defined benefit pension plan (as defined in
Section 3(2) of ERISA) subject to Title IV of
ERISA.
(f) No
Person listed on Schedule 5.16 of the Disclosure Letter
will become entitled to any retirement, severance or any other
increased or accelerated compensation or benefit solely as a result
of the transactions contemplated hereby.
5.18 Environmental Matters .
Except as set forth on Schedule 5.18 of the Disclosure
Letter:
(a) The
Business has been conducted in compliance with all applicable
Environmental Laws so as to prevent any Hazardous Materials from
being released into the soil and groundwater of the Mountain View
Facilities and, so as to prevent any Hazardous Materials
15
from
being released into the soil and groundwater, the Business
possesses and has been in compliance with all permits
and other governmental authorizations required under applicable
Environmental Laws, except where non-compliance or the absence of a
permit could not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse
effect on the Business after the Closing.
(b) There
is no pending, or to Seller’s Knowledge threatened,
investigation, claim or administrative proceeding against Seller
under any Environmental Law with respect to the Business, and
Seller has not received any notice alleging that the conduct of the
Business is in violation of applicable Environmental Law.
(c) There
have been no unpermitted Releases of Hazardous Materials to the
soil or groundwater of the Mountain View Facilities (i) by
Seller or its Related Persons, or (ii) to Seller’s
Knowledge, any other Person, or (iii) otherwise in the course
of the conduct of the Business, which are reasonably likely to give
rise to an obligation by Buyer to take any response, investigation,
removal, or other action with respect to the soil
or groundwater of the Mountain View Facilities under any
Environmental Law or the Mountain View Lease.
(d) There
is no asbestos, silica, refractory ceramic fibers or other
substance that is in a condition or concentration harmful to human
health present in the facility subject to the Mountain View Lease
or used in the Business, other than Hazardous Material used in the
conduct of the Business in the Ordinary Course and stored, used,
and disposed of in all material respects in accordance with
applicable Environmental Law.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, Seller makes no representation or
warranty whatsoever pursuant to this Section 5.18 ,
regarding (i) any matter that is within the Buyer
Environmental and Facility Liabilities, or (ii) except to
the extent of the Seller Environmental Liabilities , any
Hazardous Material which has or hereafter migrates onto the
Mountain View Facilities from any other property.
5.19 Taxes . To the extent
failure to do so would adversely impact the Acquired Assets or
Buyer’s ownership of the Acquired Assets or the operation of
the Business, Seller has filed all Tax Returns required to be filed
by it with respect to the Business, and has paid (or made adequate
provision in its financial statements for the payment of) all Taxes
shown on such returns to be owed by it, and no Claims for
additional Taxes with respect to the Acquired Assets or the
Business for any prior fiscal years are pending. Seller is not a
party to any pending Action, nor to Seller’s Knowledge is any
Action threatened, by any Governmental Authority for the assessment
or collection of Taxes with respect to the Business. Seller is not
a foreign Person pursuant to Section 1445(b)(2) of the Code.
None of the Assumed Liabilities is an obligation to make a payment
or is an agreement that under certain circumstances could require a
payment that would not be deductible under Section 280G of the
Code. Seller has duly and timely withheld from salaries, wages and
other compensation paid to employees engaged primarily in the
Business and paid over to the appropriate tax authorities all
amounts required to be so withheld and paid over for the pertinent
periods under all applicable Laws and has collected all material
sales and use Taxes required to be collected in respect of the
Business, and has remitted such amounts to the appropriate
Governmental Authorities, or has been furnished properly completed
exemption certificates and has maintained all such records and
supporting documents in the manner required by all applicable sales
and use Tax Laws.
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5.20 No Brokers . Except for
the fees and expenses payable to W.Y. Campbell & Company, which
are Retained Liabilities, no broker, finder or similar agent has
been employed by or on behalf of Seller in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any of the Ancillary
Agreements, and Seller has no Liability to pay any brokerage
commission, finder’s fee or any similar com
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