EXHIBIT 2.1
ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT
BETWEEN
MIDDLEBROOK PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
AND
KEF
PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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ARTICLE
I
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DEFINITIONS;
CONSTRUCTION
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1.1
Definitions
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1.2
Construction
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ARTICLE
II
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PURCHASE AND
SALE
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2.1 Sale and
Purchase of Assets
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2.2 No
Liabilities
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ARTICLE
III
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PRICE, PAYMENT
AND CLOSING
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3.1 Part 1
Purchase Price
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3.2 Part 1
Closing
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3.3 Part 2
Purchase Price
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3.4 Part 2
Purchase Conditions and Closing
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ARTICLE
IV
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REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF SELLER
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4.1
Organization
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4.2 Authority;
Enforceability
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4.3 No Violation;
Enforceability
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4.4 No
Proceedings
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4.5 Financial
Condition
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4.6 Brokers,
Etc
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4.7 Title
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4.8 Purchased
Assets; Products
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4.9 Patents
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ARTICLE
V
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REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF BUYER
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5.1
Organization
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5.2 Authority;
Enforceability
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5.3 No Violation;
Enforceability
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5.4 No
Proceedings
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5.5 Financial
Condition
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5.6 Brokers,
Etc
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5.7 Due
Diligence
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ARTICLE
VI
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COVENANTS
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6.1 Information
Exchange
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6.2 Manufacturing
Purchase Order
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6.3 Commercially
Reasonable Efforts
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6.4 Further
Assurances
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6.5 Bulk Sales
Laws
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ARTICLE
VII
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INDEMNIFICATION
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7.1 Survival
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7.2
Indemnification by Seller
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7.3
Indemnification by Buyer
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7.4 Procedure for
Indemnification – Third-Party Claims
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7.5 Limitation on
Damages
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ARTICLE
VIII
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GENERAL
PROVISIONS
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8.1 No Joint
Venture
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8.2 Expenses
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8.3 Amendment and
Modification
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8.4 Waiver of
Compliance; Consents
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8.5 Notices
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8.6
Publicity
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8.7 Assignment; No
Third-Party Rights
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8.8 Governing
Law
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8.9 Access to
Records
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8.10
Severability
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8.11
Construction
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8.12
Counterparts
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8.13 Entire
Agreement
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ii
ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT
This ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT
(this “ Agreement ”), dated as of
November 7, 2007, is entered into by and between
MiddleBrook Pharmaceuticals, Inc. , a Delaware corporation
(“ Seller ”), and Kef Pharmaceuticals,
Inc. , a Delaware corporation (“ Buyer
”).
Background Statement
Seller is the owner of patents,
patent applications and certain other assets relating to antibiotic
products sold under the name “KEFLEX”. The parties to
this Agreement wish to provide for (i) Seller’s sale of
such assets to Buyer, (ii) Buyer’s consignment back to
Seller of those assets constituting finished goods inventory and
(iii) Buyer’s licensing back to Seller of those assets
constituting patents, all in accordance with and subject to the
terms and conditions of this Agreement (as more fully defined
herein).
Statement of Agreement
The parties hereto agree as
follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS; CONSTRUCTION
1.1 Definitions . Capitalized
terms used in this Agreement have the meanings given to them in
Appendix 1 .
1.2 Construction .
(a) The article and section
headings contained in this Agreement are solely for the purposes of
reference and convenience, are not part of the agreement of the
parties, and shall not in any way limit, modify or otherwise affect
the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.
(b) References to
“Sections” or “Articles” refer to
corresponding Sections or Articles of this Agreement unless
otherwise specified.
(c) References to
“Exhibits” refer to the exhibits attached hereto.
(d) Unless the context requires
otherwise, the words “include,” “including”
and variations thereof mean without limitation; the words
“hereof,” “hereby,” “herein,”
“hereunder” and similar terms refer to this Agreement
as a whole and not any particular section or article in which such
words appear; and any reference to a statute, regulation or law
shall include any amendment thereof or any successor thereto and
any rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
(e) Unless the context requires
otherwise, words in the singular include the plural, words in the
plural include the singular, and words importing any gender shall
be applicable to all genders.
(f) References to time are to
prevailing time in New York, New York.
(g) References to a number of
days refer to calendar days unless Business Days are specified.
Except as otherwise specified, whenever any action must be taken on
or by a day that is not a Business Day, then such action may be
validly taken on or by the next day that is a Business Day.
ARTICLE II
PURCHASE AND SALE
2.1 Sale and Purchase of
Assets .
(a) Purchased Assets
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(i) On the terms and subject to the
conditions of this Agreement, at and as of the Part 1 Closing,
Seller shall sell, convey, assign, transfer and deliver to Buyer,
and Buyer shall purchase, acquire and accept from Seller, all
right, title and interest of Seller (it being understood that the
use or sale of such inventory, other assets and rights shall be
limited to the United States and Puerto Rico) in and to all of
MiddleBrook’s inventory of KEFLEX drug product (collectively,
the “ Part 1 Assets ”), free and clear of
all Encumbrances except for Permitted Encumbrances.
(ii) Upon satisfaction or waiver of
the conditions set forth in Sections 3.4(b) ,
3.4(c) and 3.4(d) , Seller shall, on the terms and
subject to the other conditions of this Agreement, at and as of the
Part 2 Closing license to Buyer the Patents (the “
Licensed Patents ”) pursuant to the Patent License,
free and clear of all Encumbrances except for Permitted
Encumbrances.
(b) Excluded Assets .
For the avoidance of doubt, and notwithstanding anything in this
Agreement to the contrary, the Purchased Assets shall not include
any assets of Seller or its Affiliates not specifically described
in Section 2.1(a) .
2.2 No Liabilities . Buyer
shall not assume any Liabilities of Seller.
ARTICLE III
PRICE, PAYMENT AND CLOSING
3.1 Part 1 Purchase Price
. In consideration of the sale of the Part 1 Assets, at the
Part 1 Closing and subject to the conditions set forth herein,
Buyer shall pay to Seller an amount (the “ Part 1
Purchase Price ”) equal to Two Million Two Hundred and
Fifty Thousand Dollars ($2,250,000) payable in cash by wire
transfer of immediately available funds.
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3.2 Part 1 Closing
.
(a) At the Part 1 Closing
Seller shall execute (as applicable) and deliver the following
items to Buyer:
(i) a bill of sale substantially in
the form of Exhibit A (the “ Bill of Sale
”);
(ii) [reserved];
(iii) an Inventory Consignment
Agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit B (the
“ Consignment Agreement ”);
(iv) a Contingent Transition
Agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit C (the
“ Transition Agreement ”);
(v) a letter specifying the payoff
amount with respect to indebtedness owed by Seller pursuant to the
Credit and Security Agreement, dated as of June 30, 2006, by
and among Seller, the various financial institutions party thereto
and Merrill Lynch Capital (the “ Credit Agreement
”);
(vi) a certificate of Seller’s
Secretary certifying as to Seller’s certificate of
incorporation, bylaws, board of directors’ resolutions
authorizing the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the
Related Agreements and as to the incumbency of the officers of
Seller executing this Agreement, the Related Agreements and any
documents contemplated thereby; and
(vii) such other documents and
instruments as may be reasonably necessary to effect or evidence
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Related
Agreements.
(b) At the Part 1 Closing,
Buyer shall execute (as applicable) and deliver the following items
to Seller:
(i) the Part 1 Purchase Price,
in full, by wire transfer of immediately available funds pursuant
to the following wire transfer instructions:
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Amount:
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$
2,250,000 |
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Bank Name:
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State Street Bank
and Trust Company |
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ABA/Routing#:
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011000028 |
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Account #:
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17039843 |
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Account Name:
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MiddleBrook
Pharmaceuticals, Inc. |
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Ref:
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Attention: Kevin
Hughes |
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For credit to:
DE1715 |
(ii) the Bill of Sale;
(iii) the Consignment
Agreement;
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(iv) the Transition Agreement;
(v) a certificate of Buyer’s
Secretary certifying as to Buyer’s certificate of
incorporation, bylaws, board of directors’ resolutions
authorizing the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the
Related Agreements and as to the incumbency of the officers of
Buyer executing this Agreement, the Related Agreements and any
documents contemplated thereby; and
(vi) such other documents and
instruments as may be reasonably necessary to effect or evidence
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Related
Agreements.
(c) [reserved]
3.3 Part 2 Purchase Price
. In consideration of the license of the Licensed Patents, at the
Part 2 Closing and subject to the conditions set forth herein,
the Buyer shall pay to the Seller an amount (the “
Part 2 Purchase Price ”) equal to Two Million
Dollars ($2,000,000) payable in cash by wire transfer of
immediately available funds.
3.4 Part 2 Purchase
Conditions and Closing .
(a) Seller shall have the right
to require Buyer to license the Licensed Patents, subject to the
conditions precedent set forth in Sections 3.
4(b) and 3.4(c) , by delivering a written notice
thereof to Buyer substantially in the form of Exhibit D
(the “ Part 2 Notice ”) on any day that is
a Business Day on or prior to June 30, 2008. The Part 2
Notice shall specify a Part 2 Closing Date not earlier than
five (5), and not later than thirty (30), Business Days after
delivery of the Part 2 Notice. The Part 2 Notice shall
constitute a binding obligation of the Buyer and Seller to license
the Licensed Patents pursuant to the terms and conditions of this
Agreement.
(b) The obligation of the
parties to license the Licensed Patents shall be subject to the
satisfaction (or waiver, if permissible under applicable Legal
Requirements) of the following conditions:
(i) No
Legal Requirement, temporary restraining order, preliminary
injunction or permanent injunction, judgment or ruling enacted,
promulgated, issued, entered, amended or enforced by any
Governmental Authority shall be in effect enjoining, restraining,
preventing or prohibiting the license of the Licensed
Patents.
(ii) Seller
shall have delivered the Part 2 Notice to Buyer on or prior to
June 30, 2008.
(c) The obligation of Buyer to
license the Licensed Patents shall be subject to the satisfaction
(or waiver, if permissible under applicable Legal Requirements) of
the following conditions:
(i) Seller shall have received from
the FDA either (A) an approval letter for marketing the
Seller’s Amoxicillin PULSYS product, pursuant to the
Seller’s New Drug Application number 50-813 or (B) an
approvable letter for the Seller’s Amoxicillin
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PULSYS product,
pursuant to the Seller’s New Drug Application number 50-813
containing only such conditions or requirements that in the
reasonable determination of both the Buyer and the Seller, and
subject to negotiation between the two parties, are deemed to be
acceptable.
(ii) Each of the representations and
warranties of Seller set forth in this Agreement, disregarding all
qualifications and exceptions contained therein relating to
materiality or Material Adverse Effect, shall be true and correct
in all respects, in each case as of the date of this Agreement and
as of the Part 2 Effective Time as though made on and as of
the Part 2 Effective Time, except where the failure or
failures to be true and correct would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect.
(iii) Seller shall have performed in
all material respects all obligations and complied with all
covenants required to be performed by it under this Agreement at or
prior to the Part 2 Closing.
(iv) No event or events shall have
occurred or circumstance or circumstances exist that, individually
or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect with respect to (A) the Seller’s
business of developing, manufacturing, distributing, marketing,
selling and using the Products or (B) the Seller.
(d) The obligation of Seller to
license the Licensed Patents shall be subject to the satisfaction
(or waiver, if permissible under applicable Legal Requirements) of
the following conditions:
(i) Each of the representations and
warranties of Buyer set forth in this Agreement, disregarding all
qualifications and exceptions contained therein relating to
materiality or Material Adverse Effect, shall be true and correct
in all respects, in each case as of the date of this Agreement and
as of the Part 2 Effective Time as though made on and as of
the Part 2 Effective Time, except where the failure or
failures to be true and correct would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect.
(ii) Buyer shall have performed in
all material respects all obligations and complied with all
covenants required to be performed by it under this Agreement at or
prior to the Part 2 Closing.
(e) At the Part 2 Closing
Seller shall execute (as applicable) and deliver the following
items to Buyer:
(i) [reserved];
(ii) a license of the Licensed
Patents in the form of Exhibit E (the “ Patent
License ”);
(iii) a Patent Sublicense Agreement
in the form of Exhibit F (the “ Patent
Sublicense ”);
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(iv) a certificate of Seller’s
Secretary certifying as to Seller’s certificate of
incorporation, bylaws, board of directors’ resolutions of
Seller’s authorizing the transactions contemplated by the
Part 2 Closing and as to the incumbency of the officers of
Seller executing the documents to be executed by Seller at the
Part 2 Closing;
(v) a certificate, executed by
Seller’s chief executive officer or president, certifying to
the matters set forth in Sections 3. 4(c)(ii) -
(iv) ; and
(vi) such other documents and
instruments as may be reasonably necessary to effect or evidence
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement to occur at the
Part 2 Closing.
(f) At the Part 2 Closing
Buyer shall execute (as applicable) and deliver the following items
to Seller:
(i) the Part 2 Purchase Price,
in full, by wire transfer of immediately available funds pursuant
to an account Seller shall designate in writing to Buyer at least
two (2) Business Days prior to the Part 2 Closing
Date;
(ii) the Patent Sublicense;
(iii) a certificate of Buyer’s
Secretary certifying as to Buyer’s certificate of
incorporation, bylaws, board of directors’ resolutions
authorizing the transactions contemplated by the Part 2
Closing and as to the incumbency of the officers of Buyer executing
the documents to be executed by Buyer at the Part 2
Closing;
(iv) a certificate, executed by
Buyer’s chief executive officer or president, certifying to
the matters set forth in Sections 3. 4(d)(i) and
3. 4(d)(ii) ; and
(v) such other documents and
instruments as may be reasonably necessary to effect or evidence
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement to occur at the
Part 2 Closing.
(g) [reserved]
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SELLER
Seller represents and warrants to
Buyer that:
4.1 Organization . Seller is a
corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing
under the laws of the State of its organization. Seller has all
requisite corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate
its properties and to carry on its business as is now being
conducted.
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4.2 Authority; Enforceability
. Seller has all requisite corporate power and authority to
execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement,
and the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the
performance of all of its obligations hereunder have been duly
authorized by Seller. This Agreement has been duly executed and
delivered by Seller and constitutes the legal, valid and binding
obligation of Seller, enforceable against Seller in accordance with
its terms, except as enforceability may be limited or affected by
applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, reorganization or
other laws of general application relating to or affecting
creditors’ rights generally.
4.3 No Violation;
Enforceability . The signing, delivery and performance of this
Agreement by Seller is not prohibited or limited by, and will not
result in the breach of or a default under, any provision of the
certificate of incorporation, bylaws or other formation documents
of Seller, or of any material agreement or instrument binding on
Seller, or of any applicable law, order, writ, injunction or decree
of any Governmental Authority, except for such prohibition,
limitation or default as would not prevent consummation by Seller
of the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution, delivery
and performance of this Agreement by Seller, and Seller’s
compliance with the terms and provisions hereof, do not and will
not conflict with or result in a breach of any of the terms and
provisions of or constitute a default, with or without the passage
of time and the giving of notice, under any Contract or other
instrument or obligation binding or affecting the Purchased
Assets.
4.4 No Proceedings . Except as
set forth on Schedule 4.4 , there is no action, suit,
litigation, Proceeding, claim, governmental investigation or
administrative action pending or, to Seller’s Knowledge,
threatened, directly or indirectly involving the Products or
Purchased Assets or the transactions contemplated hereby or
Seller’s ability to perform its obligations hereunder. Seller
is not a party or subject to or in default under any material
judgment, order, injunction or decree of any Governmental Authority
or arbitration tribunal applicable to Seller, the Products or the
Purchased Assets. To Seller’s Knowledge, no recalls,
withdrawals or post-sale warnings with respect to the Products have
been required by any Governmental Authority or made voluntarily by
Seller.
4.5 Financial Condition . No
insolvency Proceeding of any character, including, without
limitation, bankruptcy, receivership, reorganization, composition
or arrangement with creditors, voluntary or involuntary, has been
commenced by or against Seller or any of its assets or properties,
nor, to Seller’s Knowledge, is any such Proceeding
threatened. Seller does not contemplate and has not taken any
action in contemplation of the institution of any such insolvency
Proceedings.
4.6 Brokers, Etc . No broker,
investment banker, agent, finder or other intermediary acting on
behalf of Seller or under the authority of Seller is or will be
entitled to any broker’s or finder’s fee or any other
commission or similar fee directly or indirectly in connection with
any of the transactions contemplated hereby.
4.7 Title . (i) Except
for encumbrances arising from the Credit Agreement, which
encumbrances shall be terminated in connection with the Part 1
Closing, Seller is the sole and exclusive owner of the Purchased
Assets and has the unencumbered right to convey all of the
Purchased Assets; (ii) no licenses have been granted to any
third party under any of the
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Purchased Assets (other than licenses granted pursuant to this
Agreement or the Related Agreements); and (iii) the Purchased
Assets are subject to no Encumbrances other than the rights of
Buyer hereunder and Permitted Encumbrances.
4.8 Purchased Assets; Products
.
(a) Seller’s operation of
the Purchased Assets and marketing, sale and distribution of the
Products has been, and as of the Closing Date is or will be (as
applicable), in compliance in all material respects with the Act
and other comparable state and local statutes, rules and
regulations applicable to the Products. To Seller’s
Knowledge, there are no adverse effects from the use of any of the
Products that are not disclosed in the package insert for such
Product.
(b) Except as set forth on
Schedule 4.8 , there are no pending or, to
Seller’s Knowledge, threatened actions, Proceedings or
complaints by any Governmental Authority related to Seller or, to
Seller’s Knowledge, any third party manufacturers that would,
in either case, prohibit or adversely affect the manufacture,
promotion, sale and/or distribution of the Products.
(c) Except as set forth on
Schedule 4.8 , Seller has not received any written
notification (i) from the FDA alleging that any Product is
misbranded or adulterated as defined in the Act, (ii) from the FDA
or any other applicable Governmental Authority contesting the
approval, uses, labeling or promotion of a Product or
(iii) otherwise alleging any violation by Seller of any Legal
Requirement in connection with any Product.
4.9 Patents .
Schedule 4.9 lists all patents owned, applied for,
related to or used by Seller in connection with the manufacture,
sale or development of the Products. Each Licensed Patent is in
full force and effect, all fees necessary to maintain the Licensed
Patents have been paid in full when due, and there are currently no
maintenance fees due for any of the Licensed Patents. There has
been no action by the United States Patent and Trademark Office to
reexamine, terminate or cancel any Licensed Patent or to decline to
issue any Licensed Patent that has not been issued. The Seller has
not granted any license under any of the Licensed Patents to
develop, make, have made, import, offer for sale or sell Products
other than the license pursuant to Section 3.
4(e)(ii) . To the Seller’s Knowledge, no Person
(i) has claimed that any Licensed Patent is invalid or
unenforceable or (ii) is currently infringing any of the
Licensed Patents. The conduct of the Seller’s business, as
currently conducted, does not and, to the Seller’s Knowledge,
will not infringe any valid claim of any Patent. To the
Seller’s Knowledge, the conduct of the Seller’s
business, as currently planned to be conducted, will not infringe
any valid claim of any Patent.
ARTICLE V
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF BUYER
5.1 Organization . Buyer is a
corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing
under the laws of the state of its organization. Buyer has all
requisite corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate
its properties and to carry on its business as is now being
conducted.
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5.2 Authority; Enforceability
. Buyer has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute,
deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement, and the
execution and delivery of this Agreement and the performance of all
of its obligations hereunder have been duly authorized by Buyer.
This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Buyer and
constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of Buyer,
enforceable against Buyer in accordance with its terms, except as
enforceability may be limited or affected by applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency, moratorium, reorganization or ot
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