|
ASSET PURCHASE
AGREEMENT
by and among CECO Environmental Corp., GMD Acquisition
Corp., GMD Environmental Technologies, Inc., GMD Properties, Inc.
and GMD Services, Inc.
{W1118977.1}
| Table of Contents |
| |
| 1.
|
|
Definitions and Usage |
|
1
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| |
|
1.1
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|
Definitions |
|
1
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|
1.2
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|
Usage
|
|
10
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| 2.
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|
Sale and Transfer of Assets; Closing |
|
11
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|
2.1
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|
Assets To Be
Sold |
|
11
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|
2.2
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Excluded
Assets |
|
12
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2.3
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|
Consideration |
|
13
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2.4
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|
Liabilities |
|
13
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2.5
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|
Allocation |
|
15
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2.6
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|
Closing |
|
16
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2.7
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|
Closing
Obligations |
|
16
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2.8
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|
Consents |
|
18
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| 3.
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|
Representations and Warranties of Sellers
|
|
19
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| |
|
3.1
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|
Organization
and Good Standing |
|
19
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3.2
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Enforceability; Authority; No Conflict |
|
19
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3.3
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|
Capitalization |
|
20
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| |
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3.4
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|
Financial
Statements |
|
21
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| |
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3.5
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|
Books and
Records |
|
21
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| |
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3.6
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|
Sufficiency
of Assets |
|
21
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|
3.7
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|
Description
of Leased Real Property |
|
21
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| |
|
3.8
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|
Title to
Assets; Encumbrances |
|
21
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| |
|
3.9
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|
Condition of
the Assets |
|
21
|
| |
|
3.10
|
|
Accounts
Receivable |
|
22
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| |
|
3.11
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|
Inventories |
|
22
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| |
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3.12
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|
No
Undisclosed Liabilities |
|
22
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3.13
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|
Taxes
|
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22
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3.14
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No Material
Adverse Change |
|
24
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| |
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3.15
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|
Labor
Relations |
|
24
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| |
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3.16
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|
Employee
Benefit Plans |
|
24
|
| |
|
3.17
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|
Compliance
With Legal Requirements; Governmental Authorizations
|
|
25
|
| |
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3.18
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|
Legal
Proceedings; Orders |
|
27
|
| |
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3.19
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|
Absence of
Certain Changes and Events |
|
28
|
| |
|
3.20
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Contracts;
No Defaults |
|
28
|
| |
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3.21
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|
Insurance |
|
31
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| |
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3.22
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|
Environmental Matters |
|
32
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| |
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3.23
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|
Intellectual
Property Assets |
|
34
|
| |
|
3.24
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|
Related
Persons |
|
36
|
| |
|
3.25
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|
Brokers Or
Finders |
|
36
|
| |
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3.26
|
|
Disclosure |
|
37
|
| 4.
|
|
Representations and Warranties of Buyer and Parent
|
|
37
|
| |
|
4.1
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|
Organization
and Good Standing |
|
37
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| |
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4.2
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|
Authority;
No Conflict |
|
37
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4.3
|
|
Certain
Proceedings |
|
38
|
| |
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4.4
|
|
Brokers or
Finders |
|
38
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| 5.
|
|
Covenants of Sellers Prior to Closing |
|
38
|
| |
|
5.1
|
|
Access and
Investigation |
|
38
|
| |
|
5.2
|
|
Operation of
the Business of Sellers |
|
39
|
| |
|
5.3
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|
Negative
Covenants |
|
40
|
| |
|
5.4
|
|
Required
Approvals |
|
40
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| |
|
5.5
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|
Notification |
|
40
|
| |
|
5.6
|
|
No
Negotiation |
|
41
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| |
|
5.7
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|
Commercially
Reasonable Efforts |
|
41
|
| |
|
5.8
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|
Change of
Name |
|
41
|
| |
|
5.9
|
|
Payment of
Liabilities |
|
41
|
| 6.
|
|
Covenants of Buyer and Parent Prior to Closing
|
|
41
|
| |
|
6.1
|
|
Required
Approvals |
|
41
|
| |
|
6.2
|
|
Commercially
Reasonable Efforts |
|
42
|
| 7.
|
|
Conditions Precedent to Buyer and Parent’s Obligation
to Close |
|
42
|
| |
|
7.1
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|
Accuracy of
Representations |
|
42
|
| |
|
7.2
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|
Sellers’ Performance |
|
42
|
| |
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7.3
|
|
Consents |
|
42
|
| |
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7.4
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|
Additional
Documents |
|
42
|
| |
|
7.5
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|
No
Injunction |
|
43
|
| |
|
7.6
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|
No Material
Adverse Change |
|
43
|
| |
|
7.7
|
|
Due
Diligence |
|
43
|
| 8.
|
|
Conditions Precedent to Sellers’ Obligation to
Close |
|
43
|
| |
|
8.1
|
|
Accuracy of
Representations |
|
43
|
| |
|
8.2
|
|
Buyer’s Performance |
|
43
|
| |
|
8.3
|
|
Consents |
|
44
|
| |
|
8.4
|
|
Additional
Documents |
|
44
|
| |
|
8.5
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|
No
Injunction |
|
44
|
| |
|
8.6
|
|
Shareholder
Approval |
|
44
|
| 9.
|
|
Termination |
|
44
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| |
|
9.1
|
|
Termination
Events |
|
44
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| |
|
9.2
|
|
Effect of
Termination |
|
45
|
| 10. Additional Covenants |
|
45
|
| |
|
10.1
|
|
Employees
And Employee Benefits |
|
45
|
| |
|
10.2
|
|
Payment of
All Taxes Resulting From Sale of Assets by Sellers
|
|
47
|
| |
|
10.3
|
|
Payment of
Other Retained Liabilities |
|
47
|
| |
|
10.4
|
|
Restrictions
on Seller Dissolution and Distributions |
|
47
|
| |
|
10.5
|
|
Removing
Excluded Assets |
|
47
|
| |
|
10.6
|
|
Assistance
in Proceedings |
|
48
|
| |
|
10.7
|
|
Noncompetition, Nonsolicitation, and
Nondisparagement |
|
48
|
| |
|
10.8
|
|
Retention of
and Access to Records |
|
49
|
| |
|
10.9
|
|
Delivery of
Compiled 2007 Financial Statements |
|
49
|
| |
|
10.10
|
|
Further
Assurances |
|
50
|
| 11. Indemnification; Remedies |
|
50
|
| |
|
11.1
|
|
Survival |
|
50
|
| |
|
11.2
|
|
Indemnification and Reimbursement by Sellers
|
|
50
|
| |
|
11.3
|
|
Indemnification and Reimbursement by Buyer
|
|
51
|
| 11.4 |
|
Limitations
on Amount – Sellers |
|
51
|
| 11.5 |
|
Limitations
on Amount – Buyer and Parent |
|
51
|
| 11.6 |
|
Time
Limitations |
|
51
|
| 11.7 |
|
Third-Party
Claims |
|
52
|
| 11.8 |
|
Other
Claims |
|
53
|
| 11.9 |
|
Indemnification in Case of Strict Liability or Indemnitee
Negligence |
|
54
|
| 12. Confidentiality |
|
54
|
| 12.1 |
|
Definition
of Confidential Information |
|
54
|
| 12.2 |
|
Restricted
Use of Confidential Information |
|
55
|
| 12.3 |
|
Exceptions |
|
56
|
| 12.4 |
|
Legal
Proceedings |
|
56
|
| 12.5 |
|
Press
Releases and Public Announcements |
|
56
|
| 12.6 |
|
Return or
Destruction of Confidential Information |
|
56
|
| 12.7 |
|
Attorney-Client Privilege |
|
57
|
| 12.8 |
|
Specific
Performance |
|
57
|
| 13. General Provisions |
|
57
|
| 13.1 |
|
Expenses |
|
57
|
| 13.2 |
|
Public
Announcements |
|
58
|
| 13.3 |
|
Notices |
|
58
|
| 13.4 |
|
Jurisdiction; Service of Process; Waiver of Jury
Trial |
|
58
|
| 13.5 |
|
Enforcement
of Agreement |
|
59
|
| 13.6 |
|
Waiver;
Remedies Cumulative |
|
59
|
| 13.7 |
|
Entire
Agreement and Modification |
|
60
|
| 13.8 |
|
Disclosure
Schedule |
|
60
|
| 13.9 |
|
Assignments,
Successors, and No Third-Party Rights |
|
60
|
| 13.10 |
|
Severability |
|
61
|
| 13.11 |
|
Construction |
|
61
|
| 13.12 |
|
Time of Essence |
|
61
|
| 13.13 |
|
Governing Law |
|
61
|
| 13.14 |
|
Execution of Agreement |
|
61
|
A – Form of Assignment and
Assumption Agreement B – Form of Bill of Sale C – Form
of Employment Agreement D – Allocation of Purchase Price E
– Form of New Lease F – Form of Intellectual Property
Assignment Agreement G – Form of Noncompetition
Agreement
ASSET PURCHASE
AGREEMENT
This Asset Purchase Agreement (this “
Agreement ”), dated as of October 31, 2007, is entered into by
and among CECO Environmental Corp., a Delaware corporation
(“ Parent
”); GMD Acquisition Corp., a Delaware
corporation (“ Buyer ”), GMD
Environmental Technologies, Inc., a Texas corporation
(“ Technologies ”),
GMD Properties, Inc., a Texas corporation
(“
Properties ”), GMD Services, Inc., a Texas corporation
(“ Services
”) (each of Technologies, Properties and
Services, a “ Seller ” and
collectively “ Sellers ”), and
Gerald J. Reier and Lynda Reier (each a “
Shareholder ” and collectively, the “
Shareholders ”).
Parent and Technologies entered into a letter of intent on
July 25, 2007 concerning the sale of the Business (as defined
herein) of Sellers. Buyer is an indirect subsidiary of Parent.
Sellers desires to sell, and Buyer desires to purchase, the Assets
for the consideration and on the terms set forth in this Agreement.
Shareholders own all of the outstanding capital stock of each
Seller.
The parties, intending to be
legally bound, agree as follows:
Capitalized terms and variations thereof used in this
Agreement and not otherwise defined herein have the meanings set
forth below:
“ Accounts
Receivable ” – (a)
all trade accounts receivable and other rights to payment from
customers of Sellers and the full benefit of all security for such
accounts or rights to payment, including all trade accounts
receivable representing amounts receivable in respect of goods
shipped or products sold or services rendered to customers of
Sellers, (b) all other accounts or notes receivable of Sellers and
the full benefit of all security for such accounts or notes, and
(c) any claim, remedy or other right of Sellers related to any of
the foregoing.
“ Appurtenances ”
– all privileges, rights, easements, hereditaments, and
appurtenances belonging to or for the benefit of the Land and all
rights existing in and to any streets, alleys, passages, and other
rights-of-way included thereon or adjacent thereto (before or after
vacation thereof), and vaults beneath any such streets.
“ Assignment and
Assumption Agreement ”
– an assignment of all of the Assets that are intangible
personal property in the form of Exhibit A , which
assignment shall also contain Buyer’s undertaking and
assumption of the Assumed Liabilities.
“ Bill of
Sale ” – a bill of
sale for all of the Assets that are Tangible Personal Property, in
the form of Exhibit
B .
“ CERCLA ” – as
defined within the definition of Environmental, Health and Safety
Liabilities.
“ Cleanup ” –
as defined within the definition of Environmental, Health and
Safety Liabilities.
“ COBRA ” –
Section 4980B of the Code (as well as its predecessor provision,
Section 162(k) of the Code) and Sections 601 through 608,
inclusive, of ERISA.
“ Code ” – the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
“ Commercially
Reasonable Efforts ”
– the efforts that a prudent Person desirous of achieving a
result would use in similar circumstances to achieve that result as
expeditiously as possible; provided, however, that a Person
required to use Commercially Reasonable Efforts under this
Agreement will not be required thereby to take actions that would
result in a material adverse change in the benefits to such Person
of this Agreement and the Contemplated Transactions or to dispose
of or make any change to its business, expend any material funds,
or incur any other material burden.
“
Consent ” – any approval, consent, ratification,
waiver, or other authorization.
“
Contemplated Transactions
” – all of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
“ Contract ” –
any agreement, contract, Lease, consensual obligation, promise, or
undertaking (whether written or oral and whether express or
implied), whether or not legally binding.
“ Copyrights ”
– all registered and unregistered copyrights in both
published works and unpublished works.
“ Damages ” –
any loss, liability, claim, damage, expense (including reasonable
costs of investigation and defense and reasonable attorneys’
fees and expenses), or diminution of value, whether or not
involving a Third-Party Claim.
“ Disclosure
Schedule ” – the
Disclosure Schedule delivered by Sellers to Buyer and Parent
concurrently with the execution and delivery of this
Agreement.
| |
“ Dollars ” or
“ $
”– United States
dollars.
|
“ Employee
Plans ” – any written
or unwritten plan what provides benefits, or describes policies or
procedures applicable to any current or former director, officer,
employee, or service provider of any Seller, or the dependents of
any thereof, regardless of how (or whether) liabilities for the
provision of benefits are accrued or assets are acquired or
dedicated with respect to the funding thereof
“ Employment
Agreement ” – an
employment agreement substantially in the form of
Exhibit C executed by Gerald J. Reier.
“ Encumbrance ”
– any charge, claim, community or other marital property
interest, condition, equitable interest, lien, option, pledge,
security interest, mortgage, right of way, easement, encroachment,
servitude, right of first option, right of first refusal, or
similar restriction, including any restriction on use, voting (in
the case of any security or equity interest), transfer, receipt of
income, or exercise of any other attribute of ownership.
“ Environment ”
– soil, land surface or subsurface strata, surface waters
(including navigable waters and ocean waters), groundwaters,
drinking water supply, stream sediments, ambient air (including
indoor air), plant and animal life, and any other environmental
medium or natural resource.
“ Environmental,
Health and Safety Liabilities ” – any cost, damages, expense, liability,
obligation, or other responsibility arising from or under any (i)
Environmental Law, (ii) Occupational Safety and Health Law, or
(iii) common law, including those consisting of or relating
to:
| (a)
|
any environmental, health, or
safety matter or condition (including on-site or off-site
contamination, occupational safety and health, and regulation of
any chemical substance or product); |
| |
| (b)
|
any fine, penalty, judgment,
award, settlement, legal, or administrative proceeding, damage,
loss, claim, demand or response, or remedial or inspection cost or
expense arising under any Environmental Law or Occupational Safety
and Health Law; |
| |
| (c)
|
financial responsibility under
any Environmental Law, Occupational Safety and Health Law or common
law for investigation costs, monitoring costs, cleanup costs, or
corrective action, including any cleanup, removal, containment, or
other remediation or response actions (“
Cleanup ”) required by any Environmental Law or Occupational
Safety and Health Law (whether or not such Cleanup has been
required or requested by any Governmental Body or any other Person)
and for any natural resource damages or any other compliance,
corrective, or remedial measure required under any Environmental
Law or Occupational Safety and Health Law; or |
| |
| (d)
|
personal injury, bodily injury,
property damage, environmental damage, natural resource damage, or
harm to humans resulting from or arising out of any matter covered
by this definition. |
| |
The terms “removal,” “remedial” and
“response action” include the types of activities
covered by the United States Comprehensive Environmental Response,
Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, as amended (“
CERCLA ”).
“
Environmental Law
” – any Legal Requirement that
requires or relates to:
| (a)
|
advising appropriate
authorities, employees, or the public of intended, threatened, or
actual Releases of Hazardous Materials, violations of discharge
limits, or other prohibitions and the commencement of activities,
such as resource extraction or construction, that could reasonably
be expected to have an impact on the Environment; |
| |
| (b)
|
preventing or reducing to
acceptable levels the Release of Hazardous Materials into the
Environment; |
| |
| (c)
|
reducing the quantities,
preventing the Release, or minimizing the hazardous characteristics
of wastes or Hazardous Materials that are generated or
possessed; |
| |
| (d)
|
assuring that products are
designed, formulated, packaged, and used so that they do not
present risks to human health or the Environment when handled,
used, or disposed of; |
| |
| (e)
|
protecting resources, species,
or ecological amenities; |
| |
| (f)
|
reducing to acceptable levels
the risks inherent in the handling or transportation of Hazardous
Materials or other potentially harmful substances; |
| |
| (g)
|
cleaning up Hazardous Materials
that have been Released, preventing the Threat of Release, or
paying the costs of such clean up or prevention; or |
| |
| (h)
|
making responsible parties pay
private parties, or groups of them, for damages done to their
health or the Environment or permitting self-appointed
representatives of the public interest to recover for injuries done
to public assets. |
| |
| |
“
ERISA ” – the Employee Retirement Income Security Act
of 1974, as amended. |
| |
| |
“
Exchange Act ” – the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended. |
| |
“ Facilities ”
– any real property, leasehold, or other interest in real
property currently owned or leased by Sellers, including the
Tangible Personal Property used or operated by Sellers at the
respective locations of the Real Property specified in
Section 3.7 .
“ Financial
Statements ” – with
respect to any accounting period for Sellers, statements of income
and cash flows of Sellers for such period, and a balance sheet of
Seller as of the end of such period setting forth in each case in
comparative form figures for the corresponding period in the
preceding fiscal year all prepared in reasonable detail in
accordance with the Statements on Standards for Accounting and
Review Services issued by the American Institute of Certified
Public Accountants, except that interim Financial Statements will
omit footnotes, statement of shareholder’s equity and
year-end adjustments.
“ Fiscal Year ”
– the 12-month period ended September 30 of each
year.
“ GAAP
” – generally accepted accounting
principles for financial reporting in the United States,
consistently applied.
“ Governing
Documents ” – with
respect to any particular entity, (a) if a corporation, the
articles or certificate of incorporation and the bylaws or code of
regulations; (b) if a general partnership, the partnership
agreement and any statement of partnership; (c) if a limited
partnership, the limited partnership agreement and the certificate
of limited partnership; (d) if a limited liability company, the
articles of organization or certificate of formation and operating
agreement or limited liability company agreement; (e) if another
type of Person, any other
charter or similar document
adopted or filed in connection with the creation, formation, or
organization of the Person; and (f) any amendment or supplement to
any of the foregoing.
“ Governmental
Authorization ” – any
Consent, license, registration, or permit issued, granted, given,
or otherwise made available by or under the authority of any
Governmental Body or pursuant to any Legal Requirement.
| |
“ Governmental Body ”
– any:
|
| (i)
|
nation, state, county, city,
town, borough, village, district, or other
jurisdiction; |
| |
| (j)
|
federal, state, local,
municipal, foreign, or other government; |
| |
| (k)
|
governmental or
quasi-governmental authority of any nature (including any agency,
branch, department, board, commission, court, tribunal, or other
entity exercising governmental or quasi-governmental
powers); |
| |
| (l)
|
multinational organization or
body; |
| |
| (m)
|
body exercising, or entitled or
purporting to exercise, any administrative, executive, judicial,
legislative, police, regulatory, or taxing authority or power;
or |
| |
| (n)
|
official of any of the
foregoing. |
| |
“ Ground
Lease ” – any
long-term lease of land in which most of the rights and benefits
comprising ownership of the land and the improvements thereon or to
be constructed thereon, if any, are transferred to the tenant for
the term thereof.
“ Ground Lease
Property ” – any
land, improvements, and appurtenances subject to a Ground Lease in
favor of any Seller.
“ Hazardous
Activity ” – the
distribution, generation, handling, importing, management,
manufacturing, processing, production, refinement, Release,
storage, transfer, transportation, treatment, or use (including any
withdrawal or other use of groundwater) of Hazardous Material in,
on, under, about, or from any of the Facilities or any part thereof
into the Environment and any other act, business, operation or
thing that increases the danger, or risk of danger, or poses an
unreasonable risk of harm, to persons or property on or off the
Facilities.
“ Hazardous
Material ” – any
pollutant, contaminant, chemical, substance, material, or waste
that is or will foreseeably be regulated by any Governmental Body,
including any pollutant, contaminant, chemical, material,
substance, or waste that is defined as a “hazardous
waste,” “hazardous material,” “hazardous
substance,” “extremely hazardous waste,”
“restricted hazardous waste,” “special
waste,” “contaminant,” “toxic waste,”
or “toxic substance” under any provision of
Environmental Law, and including oil, used oil, petroleum,
petroleum products and byproducts, asbestos, presumed
asbestos-containing material or asbestos-containing material, urea
formaldehyde, radon, and polychlorinated biphenyls.
“ Improvements ”
– all buildings, structures, fixtures, and improvements
located on the Land or included in the Assets, including those
under construction.
“
Indemnified Person
” – a Person entitled to indemnity
under Section 11.2
or 11.3 .
“
Indemnifying Person
” – a Person obligated to indemnify
an Indemnified Person.
“ Intellectual
Property Assets ” –
all intellectual property owned or licensed by Sellers, or licensed
to Sellers in a transferable license, in which Sellers have a
proprietary interest, including Marks, Patents, Copyrights, all
rights in mask works, Trade Secrets, and Net Names.
“ Interim Financial
Statements ” – the
unaudited Financial Statements of Sellers as of September 30, 2007
and any subsequent monthly unaudited Financial Statements prepared
prior to the Closing Date. The Interim Financial Statements will
omit footnotes and the statement of shareholder’s equity, as
well as year-end adjustments (if not covering a 12-month
period).
“ Inventories ”
– all inventories of Sellers, wherever located, including all
finished goods, work in process, raw materials, spare parts, and
all other materials and supplies to be used or consumed by Sellers
in the production of finished goods.
“ IRS
” – the United States Internal
Revenue Service and, to the extent relevant, the United States
Department of the Treasury.
“ Knowledge ” –
an individual will be deemed to have Knowledge of a particular fact
or other matter if:
| (a)
|
that individual is actually
aware of that fact or matter; or |
| |
| (b)
|
a prudent individual would
reasonably be expected to discover or otherwise become aware of
that fact or matter in the course of conducting a reasonably
comprehensive investigation. |
| |
| |
“
Land ” – all parcels and tracts of land in which
Sellers have an ownership interest. |
| |
“ Lease ” – any
Real Property Lease or any lease or rental agreement, license,
right to use, or installment and conditional sale agreement to
which any Seller is a party and any other Seller Contract
pertaining to the leasing or use of any Tangible Personal
Property.
“ Legal
Requirement ” – any
federal, state, local, municipal, foreign, international,
multinational, or other constitution, law, ordinance, principle of
common law, code, regulation, statute, or treaty.
“ Liability ” –
with respect to any Person, any liability or obligation of such
Person of any kind, character, or description, whether known or
unknown, absolute or contingent, accrued or unaccrued, disputed or
undisputed, liquidated or unliquidated, secured or unsecured, joint
or several, due or to become due, vested or unvested, executory,
determined, determinable, or otherwise, and whether or not the same
is required to be accrued on the financial statements of such
Person.
“ Marks ” –
Sellers’ names, all assumed fictional business names, trade
names, registered trademarks, service marks, and applications for
any of the foregoing.
“ Material Adverse
Change ” – (a) a
material adverse change in the business, prospects, operations,
results of operations, assets, liabilities, or condition (financial
or otherwise) of the referenced Person and its Subsidiaries, taken
as a whole, (b) a change that results in a material impairment of
the referenced Person’s ability to perform its obligations
under this Agreement or the other documents and agreements to which
it is a party that have been entered into in connection with this
Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, or (c) a change
that materially and negatively impacts the rights and remedies of
any of the other parties hereunder or thereunder.
“ Material Adverse
Effect ” – any effect
that results in, or has a reasonable likelihood of resulting in, a
Material Adverse Change.
“ Net
Names ” – all rights
in Internet web sites and internet domain names presently used by
Seller.
“ Occupational Safety
and Health Law ” –
any Legal Requirement designed to provide safe and healthful
working conditions and to reduce occupational safety and health
hazards, including the Occupational Safety and Health Act, and any
program, whether governmental or private (such as those promulgated
or sponsored by industry associations and insurance companies),
designed to provide safe and healthful working
conditions.
“ Order ” – any
order, injunction, judgment, decree, ruling, assessment, or
arbitration award of any Governmental Body or
arbitrator.
“ Ordinary Course of
Business ” – an
action taken by a Person will be deemed to have been taken in the
Ordinary Course of Business only if that action is consistent, in
all material respects, in nature, scope, and magnitude with the
past practices of such Person and is taken in the ordinary course
of the normal, day-to-day operations of such Person.
“ Patents ” –
all patents, patent applications, and inventions and discoveries
that may be patentable.
“ Permitted
Encumbrances ” means (i)
with respect to real property (A) Encumbrances for or relating to
real estate taxes and assessments not yet due and payable, (B)
zoning, building code and similar restrictions and land use Legal
Requirements that are not violated by the current use or occupancy
of such real property, and (C) easements, covenants, conditions and
restrictions of record which, individually or in the aggregate, do
not materially and adversely impair the current use or occupancy of
such real property, (ii) Encumbrances for or relating to personal
property taxes and assessments not yet due and payable, (iii)
worker’s, carrier’s and materialman’s
Encumbrances, and (iv) Encumbrances that are immaterial in
character, amount and extent, and which do not materially detract
from the value of or interfere with the present or proposed use of
the properties they affect.
“ Person ” – an
individual, partnership, corporation, business trust, limited
liability company, limited liability partnership, joint stock
company, trust, unincorporated association, joint venture or other
entity, or a Governmental Body.
“ Proceeding ”
– any action, arbitration, audit, hearing, investigation,
litigation, or suit (whether civil, criminal, administrative,
judicial, or investigative, whether formal or informal, whether
public or private) commenced, brought, conducted, or heard by or
before, or otherwise involving, any Governmental Body or
arbitrator.
“ Real
Property ” – the Land
and Improvements and all Appurtenances thereto and any Ground Lease
Property.
“ Real Property Lease ” – any Ground Lease or Space Lease.
“ Record ” –
information that is inscribed on a tangible medium or that is
stored in an electronic or other medium and is retrievable in
perceivable form.
“ Related
Person ”
– means, with respect to any
Person, any other Person that directly, or indirectly through one
or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under
common control with, such Person. For purposes of this definition,
(a) “ control
” (including “
controlling ,” “ controlled
by ,” and “
under common control with
”) means the possession, direct or
indirect, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the
management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership
of voting securities, by contract, or otherwise, and shall be
construed as such term is used in the rules promulgated under the
Securities Act.
“ Release ” –
any release, spill, emission, leaking, pumping, pouring, dumping,
emptying, injection, deposit, disposal, discharge, dispersal,
leaching, or migration on or into the Environment or into or out of
any property.
“ Remedial
Action ” – all
actions, including any capital expenditures, required or
voluntarily undertaken (a) to clean up, remove, treat, or in any
other way address any Hazardous Material or other substance; (b) to
prevent the Release or Threat of Release or to minimize the further
Release of any Hazardous Material or other substance so it does not
migrate or endanger or threaten to endanger public health or
welfare or the Environment; (c) to perform pre-remedial studies and
investigations or post-remedial monitoring and care; or (d) to
bring all Facilities and the operations conducted thereon into
compliance with Environmental Laws and environmental Governmental
Authorizations.
“ Representative ”
– with respect to a particular Person, any director, officer,
manager, general partner, employee, agent, consultant, advisor,
accountant, financial advisor, legal counsel, or other
representative of that Person.
“ Schedule ” –
section of the Disclosure Schedule.
“ SEC ” – the
United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
“ Securities Act ”
– the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
“ Seller
Contract ” – any
Contract: (a) under which any Seller has or may acquire any rights
or benefits; (b) under which any Seller has or may become subject
to any obligation or liability; or (c) by which any Seller or any
of the assets owned or used by any Seller is or may become
bound.
“ Sellers’
Knowledge,” or “Knowledge of
Sellers” – Sellers
will be deemed to have Knowledge of a particular fact or other
matter if Gerald J. Reier has Knowledge of that fact or other
matter.
“ Software ” –
all computer software and subsequent versions thereof, including
source code, object, executable or binary code, objects, comments,
screens, user interfaces, report formats, templates, menus,
buttons, and icons, and all electronic files, electronic data,
materials, manuals, design notes, and other items and documentation
related thereto or associated therewith.
“ Space
Lease ” – any lease
or rental agreement pertaining to the occupancy of any improved
space on any Land.
“ Subsidiary ”
– as to any Person, (a) any corporation more than fifty
percent (50%) of whose capital stock of any class or classes having
by the terms thereof ordinary voting power to elect a majority of
the directors of such corporation (irrespective of whether or not
at the time, any class or classes of such corporation shall have or
might have voting power by reason of the happening of any
contingency) is at the time owned by such Person directly or
indirectly through Subsidiaries, (b) any partnership, association,
joint venture, or other entity in which such Person directly or
indirectly through Subsidiaries has more than a fifty percent (50%)
interest in the total capital, total income, or total ownership
interests of such entity at any time, and (c) any partnership in
which such Person is a general partner.
“ Tangible Personal
Property ” – all
machinery, equipment, tools, furniture, office equipment, computer
hardware, supplies, materials, vehicles, and other items of
tangible personal property (other than Inventories) of every kind
owned or leased by Seller (wherever located and whether or not
carried on Seller’s books), together with any express or
implied warranty by the manufacturers or sellers or lessors of any
item or component part thereof and all maintenance records and
other documents relating thereto.
“ Tax
” – any income, gross receipts,
license, payroll, employment, excise, severance, stamp, occupation,
premium, property, environmental, windfall profit, customs,
vehicle, airplane, boat, vessel, or other title or registration,
capital stock, franchise, employees’ income withholding,
foreign or domestic withholding, social security, unemployment,
disability, real property, personal property, sales, use, transfer,
value added, alternative, add-on minimum, and other tax, fee,
assessment, levy, tariff, charge, or duty of any kind whatsoever,
and any interest, penalty, addition, or additional amount thereon
imposed, assessed, or collected by or under the authority of any
Governmental Body or payable under any tax-sharing agreement or any
other Contract.
“ Tax
Return ” – any return
(including any information return), report, statement, schedule,
notice, form, declaration, claim for refund, or other document or
information filed with
or submitted to, or required to
be filed with or submitted to, any Governmental Body in connection
with the determination, assessment, collection, or payment of any
Tax or in connection with the administration, implementation, or
enforcement of or compliance with any Legal Requirement relating to
any Tax.
“ Third Party ”
– a Person that is not a party to this Agreement.
“ Third-Party
Claim ” – any claim
against any Indemnified Person by a Third Party, whether or not
involving a Proceeding.
“ Threat of
Release ” – a
reasonable likelihood of a Release that could reasonably be
expected to require action in order to prevent or mitigate damage
to property, humans, or the Environment that could reasonably be
expected to result from such Release.
“ Trade
Secrets ” – all
know-how, trade secrets, confidential or proprietary information,
customer lists, Software, technical information, data, process
technology, plans, drawings, and blue prints of Sellers.
“
WARN Act ” – the Worker Adjustment and Retraining
Notification Act, as amended.
| (a)
|
Interpretation . In this
Agreement, unless a clear contrary intention appears: |
| |
| |
(i)
|
the singular number includes
the plural number and vice versa; |
| |
| |
(ii)
|
reference to any Person
includes such Person’s successors and assigns but, if
applicable, only if such successors and assigns are not prohibited
by this Agreement, and reference to a Person in a particular
capacity excludes such Person in any other capacity or
individually; |
| |
| |
(iii)
|
reference to any gender
includes each other gender; |
| |
| |
(iv)
|
reference to any agreement,
document, or instrument means such agreement, document, or
instrument as amended or modified and in effect from time to time
in accordance with the terms thereof; |
| |
| |
(v)
|
reference to any Legal
Requirement means such Legal Requirement as amended, modified,
codified, replaced, or reenacted, in whole or in part, and in
effect from time to time, including rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder, and reference to any section or other
provision of any Legal Requirement means that provision of such
Legal Requirement from time to time in effect and constituting the
substantive amendment, modification, codification, replacement, or
reenactment of such section or other provision; |
| |
| |
(vi)
|
“hereunder,”
“hereof,” “hereto,” and words of similar
import shall be deemed references to this Agreement as a whole and
not to any particular Article, Section, or other provision
hereof; |
| |
| (vii)
|
“including” (and
with correlative meaning “include”) means including
without limiting the generality of any description preceding such
term; |
| |
| (viii)
|
“or” is used in the
inclusive sense of “and/or”; |
| |
| (ix)
|
with respect to the
determination of any period of time, “from” means
“from and including” and “to” means
“to but excluding”; and |
| |
| (x)
|
references to documents,
instruments, or agreements shall be deemed to refer as well to all
addenda, exhibits, schedules, or amendments thereto. |
| |
| (b)
|
Accounting Terms and
Determinations . Unless otherwise
specified herein, all accounting terms used herein shall be
interpreted and all accounting determinations hereunder shall be
made in accordance with GAAP. |
| |
| (c)
|
Legal Representation of the
Parties . This Agreement was
negotiated by the parties with the benefit of legal representation,
and any rule of construction or interpretation otherwise requiring
this Agreement to be construed or interpreted against any party
shall not apply to any construction or interpretation
hereof. |
| |
2. Sale and
Transfer of Assets; Closing
Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in
this Agreement, at the Closing, but effective as of the Closing
Date, Sellers shall sell, convey, assign, transfer and deliver to
Buyer, and Buyer shall purchase and acquire from Sellers, free and
clear of any Encumbrances other than Permitted Encumbrances, all of
Sellers’ right, title, and interest in and to all property
and assets, real, personal, or mixed, tangible and intangible, of
every kind and description, wherever located, belonging to Sellers
and which relate to the business currently conducted by Sellers as
a going concern, including the design, manufacture, and sale of its
air pollution control systems and the furnishing of installation
services to customers (the “ Business ”),
including the following (but excluding the Excluded
Assets):
| (a)
|
all Tangible Personal Property,
including those items described in Schedule 2.1(a) ; |
| |
| (b)
|
all Inventories; |
| |
| (c)
|
all Accounts
Receivable; |
| |
| (d)
|
all Seller Contracts, including
those listed in Schedule
3.20(a) , and all outstanding
offers or solicitations made by or to Seller to enter into any
Contract; |
| |
| (e)
|
all Governmental Authorizations
and all pending applications therefor or renewals thereof, in each
case to the extent transferable to Buyer, including those listed
in |
| |
| |
Schedule
3.17(b) ; |
| |
| (f)
|
all data and Records related to
the operations of Sellers, including client and customer lists and
Records, referral sources, research and development reports and
Records, production reports and Records, service and warranty
Records, equipment logs, operating guides and manuals, financial
and accounting Records, creative materials, advertising materials,
promotional materials, studies, reports, correspondence, and other
similar documents and Records and, subject to Legal Requirements,
copies of all personnel Records and other Records described
in Section 2.2(g)
; |
| |
| (g)
|
all of the intangible rights
and property of Sellers, including Intellectual Property Assets,
going concern value, telephone, telecopy and e-mail addresses and
listings, and those items listed in Schedules 3.23(a), (b), (c), (d), (e)
and (g) ; |
| |
| (h)
|
all claims of Sellers relating
to the Assets, whether, known or unknown, contingent or
noncontingent, including all such claims listed in
Schedule 2.1(h) ; |
| |
| (i)
|
all rights of Sellers relating
to deposits and prepaid expenses, claims for refunds (other that in
respect of Taxes) and rights to offset in respect thereof that are
not listed in |
| |
| |
Schedule
2.2(d) and that are not excluded
under Section 2.2(h)
; |
| |
| (j)
|
all rights in connection with
and assets of the Employee Plans listed in Schedule 2.1(k) (the
“ Assumed
Plans ”); |
| |
| (k)
|
all cash and cash equivalents,
except as excluded in Section
2.2(a) ; and |
| |
| (l)
|
all other properties and assets
of every kind, character, and description, tangible or intangible,
owned by Sellers and used or held for use in connection with the
Business, whether or not similar to the items specifically set
forth above. |
| |
All of the property and assets to be transferred to Buyer
hereunder are herein referred to collectively as the “
Assets .”
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the transfer of the Assets
pursuant to this Agreement shall not include the assumption of any
Liability related to the Assets unless Buyer expressly assumes that
Liability pursuant to Section
2.4(a) .
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained
in Section 2.1
or elsewhere in this Agreement, the following
assets of Sellers (collectively, the “
Excluded Assets ”) are not part of the sale and purchase contemplated
hereunder, are excluded from the Assets and shall remain the
property of Sellers after the Closing:
| (a)
|
$261,146 of cash or cash
equivalents, subject to the adjustment in Section 5.3(b) ; |
| |
| (b)
|
all minute books, stock
Records, and corporate seals; |
| |
| (c)
|
the shares of capital stock of
Sellers held in treasury; |
| |
| (d)
|
those rights relating to
deposits and prepaid expenses and claims for refunds and rights to
offset in respect thereof listed in Schedule 2.2(d) ; |
| |
| (e)
|
all insurance policies and
rights thereunder (except to the extent specified in
Section 2.1(h) ); |
| |
| (f)
|
all of the Seller Contracts
listed in Schedule
2.2(f) ; |
| |
| (g)
|
all personnel Records and other
Records that Sellers are required by law to retain in its
possession; |
| |
| (h)
|
all claims for refund of Taxes
and other governmental charges of whatever nature; |
| |
| (i)
|
all rights in connection with
and assets of the Employee Plans listed in Schedule 2.2(i) (the
“ Excluded
Plans ”); |
| |
| (j)
|
all rights of Sellers under
this Agreement or any other document executed in connection with
the Contemplated Transactions; and |
| |
| (k)
|
the property and assets
expressly designated in Schedule
2.2(k) . |
| |
The aggregate consideration for the Assets (the
“ Purchase
Price ”) shall be paid by
Buyer or Parent as follows:
| (a)
|
At the Closing, Buyer or Parent
shall pay $1,400,000.00 in cash by wire transfer in immediately
available funds to an account or accounts specified by Sellers and
assume the Assumed Liabilities. |
| |
| (a)
|
Assumed
Liabilities . At the Closing, but
effective as of the Closing Date, Buyer shall assume and agree to
discharge when due only the following Liabilities of Sellers (the
“ Assumed
Liabilities ”): |
| |
| |
(i)
|
any trade account payable
reflected on the Interim Balance Sheet (other than a trade account
payable to any Shareholder or a Related Person of Sellers or any
Shareholder that remains unpaid as of the Closing
Date); |
| |
| |
(ii)
|
any trade account payable
(other than a trade account payable to any Shareholder or a Related
Person of Sellers or any Shareholder) incurred by Sellers in the
Ordinary Course of Business between the date of the Interim Balance
Sheet and the Closing Date that remains unpaid as of the Closing
Date; |
| |
| |
(iii)
|
any Liability to Sellers’
customers under written warranty agreements given by Sellers to its
customers in the Ordinary Course of Business prior to the Closing
Date; |
| |
| |
(iv)
|
any Liability to Sellers’
customers incurred by Sellers in the Ordinary Course of Business
for orders outstanding as of the Closing Date reflected on
Sellers’ books (other than any Liability arising out of or
relating to a breach that occurred prior to the Closing
Date); |
| |
| |
(v)
|
any Liability arising after the
Closing Date under the Seller Contracts, offers and solicitations
described in Section
2.1(d) (other than any Liability
arising under the Seller Contracts arising out of or relating to a
breach that occurred prior to the Closing Date); |
| |
| |
(vi)
|
any Liability of Sellers
arising after the Closing Date under any Seller Contract included
in the Assets that is entered into by any Seller after the date
hereof in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement (other
than any Liability arising out of or relating to a breach that
occurred prior to the Closing Date); |
| |
| |
(vii)
|
any Liability arising out of or
relating to any of the Assumed Plans on or after the Closing Date;
and |
| |
| |
(viii)
|
any Liability of Sellers
described in Schedule
2.4(a)(ix) . |
| |
| (b)
|
Retained
Liabilities . The Retained
Liabilities shall remain the sole responsibility of and shall be
retained, paid, performed, and discharged solely by the applicable
Seller. |
| |
| |
“
Retained Liabilities
” shall mean every Liability of Sellers
other than the Assumed Liabilities, including the following
Liabilities of Sellers: |
| |
| |
(i)
|
any Liability arising out of or
relating to products of Sellers to the extent manufactured or sold
prior to the Closing Date other than to the extent assumed
under Section
2.4(a)(iii) ,
(iv) , (v)
or (vi) ; |
| |
| |
(ii)
|
any Liability under any Seller
Contract assumed by Buyer pursuant to Section 2.4(a) that
arises after the Closing Date but that arises out of or relates to
any breach that occurred prior to the Closing Date; |
| |
| |
(iii)
|
any Liability for Taxes,
including any (A) Taxes arising as a result of Sellers’
operation of its business or ownership of the Assets prior to the
Closing Date, (B) any Taxes that will arise as a result of the sale
of the Assets pursuant to this Agreement, and (C) any deferred
Taxes of any nature; |
| |
| |
(iv)
|
any Liability under any Seller
Contract not assumed by Buyer under Section 2.4(a) ,
including those Seller Contracts set forth on
Schedule 2.4(b)(iv)
; |
| |
| |
(v)
|
any Environmental, Health and
Safety Liabilities arising out of or relating to the operation of
Seller’s business or Seller’s leasing, ownership or
operation of real property; |
| |
| |
(vi)
|
any Liability arising out of or
relating to (A) any of the Excluded Plans or (B) the Employee Plans
or relating to payroll, vacation, sick leave, workers’
compensation, unemployment benefits, pension benefits, employee
stock option |
| |
| |
or profit-sharing plans, health
care plans or benefits, or any other employee plans or benefits of
any kind for Sellers’ employees or former employees or
both; |
| |
| (vii)
|
any Liability under any
employment, severance, retention, or termination agreement with any
employee or former employee of Sellers or any of its Related
Persons; |
| |
| (viii)
|
any Liability arising out of or
relating to any grievance of any employee of Sellers arising prior
to the Closing Date, whether or not the affected employees are
hired by Buyer; |
| |
| (ix)
|
any Liability to any
Shareholder or Related Person of Sellers or any
Shareholder; |
| |
| (x)
|
any Liability to indemnify,
reimburse, or advance amounts to any officer, director, employee,
or agent of Seller; |
| |
| (xi)
|
any Liability to distribute to
any of Seller’s Shareholders or otherwise apply all or any
part of the consideration received hereunder; |
| |
| (xii)
|
any Liability arising out of
any Proceeding pending as of the Closing Date |
| |
| (xiii)
|
any Liability arising out of
any Proceeding commenced after the Closing Date and arising out of
or relating to any occurrence or event happening prior to the
Closing Date; |
| |
| (xiv)
|
any Liability arising out of or
resulting from Sellers’ compliance or noncompliance with any
Legal Requirement or Order of any Governmental Body; |
| |
| (xv)
|
any Liability under this
Agreement or any other document executed in connection with the
Contemplated Transactions; and |
| |
| (xvi)
|
any Liability based upon
Sellers’ acts or omissions occurring after the Effective
Date. |
| |
The Purchase Price shall be allocated in accordance
with Exhibit D
. After the Closing, the parties shall make
consistent use of the allocation, fair market value, and useful
lives specified in Exhibit
D for all Tax purposes and in all
filings, declarations, and reports with the IRS in respect thereof,
including the reports required to be filed under Section 1060 of
the Code. Buyer shall prepare and deliver IRS Form 8594 to Seller
within forty-five (45) days after the Closing to be filed with the
IRS. In any Proceeding related to the determination of any Tax,
neither Buyer, Parent, nor Sellers shall contend or represent that
such allocation is not a correct allocation.
The purchase and sale provided for in this Agreement will
take place at the offices of Buyer’s counsel at 425 Walnut
Street, Suite 1800, Cincinnati, Ohio 45202, commencing at 10:00
a.m. (local time) on October 31, 2007, unless Buyer and Seller
otherwise agree (the “ Closing ”). The
Closing shall become effective as of 12:01 a.m. of the day
following the Closing (the “ Closing Date ”).
Subject to the provisions of Article 9 , failure to
consummate the purchase and sale provided for in this Agreement on
the date and at the place and time determined pursuant to
this Section 2.6
will not result in the termination of this
Agreement and will not relieve any party of any obligation under
this Agreement. In such a situation, the Closing will occur as soon
as practicable, subject to Article
9 .
In addition to any other documents to be delivered under
other provisions of this Agreement, at the Closing:
| (a)
|
Sellers shall
deliver to Buyer: |
| |
| |
(i)
|
the Bill of Sale executed by
Sellers; |
| |
| |
(ii)
|
the Assignment and Assumption
Agreement executed by Sellers; |
| |
| |
(iii)
|
the consents set forth
on Schedule
2.7(a)(iii) (the “
Material Consents
”); |
| |
| |
(iv)
|
for the interest in Real
Property at 305 W. Arlington, the Lease in the form of
Exhibit E or such other appropriate document, as the case may
require, in form and substance satisfactory to Buyer and its
counsel and executed by the landlord of the Real Property (the
“ New Lease
”); |
| |
| |
(v)
|
an Assignment of Intellectual
Property in the form of Exhibit
F executed by Seller; |
| |
| |
(vi)
|
such other deeds, bills of
sale, assignments, certificates of title (including endorsed
certificates of title for motor vehicles), documents, and other
instruments of transfer and conveyance as may reasonably be
requested by Buyer, each in form and substance reasonably
satisfactory to Buyer and its legal counsel and executed by
Sellers; |
| |
| |
(vii)
|
the Noncompetition Agreement in
the form of Exhibit
G , executed by Sellers (the
“ Noncompetition
Agreement ”); |
| |
| |
(viii)
|
a certificate executed by each
Seller as to the accuracy of its respective representations and
warranties as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing
in accordance with Section
7.1 and as to its compliance with
and performance of its respective covenants and obligations to be
performed or complied with at or before the Closing in accordance
with Section 7.2
; |
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(ix)
|
a certificate of the Secretary
of each Seller certifying, as complete and accurate as of the
Closing, attached copies of the Governing Documents of each Seller,
certifying and attaching all requisite resolutions or actions of
each Seller’s board of directors and shareholders approving
the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the consummation of
the Contemplated Transactions and the change of name contemplated
by Section 5.8
, and certifying to the incumbency and
signatures of the officers of each Seller executing this Agreement
and any other document relating to the Contemplated Transactions,
accompanied by the requisite documents for amending the relevant
Governing Documents of each Seller required to effect such change
of name in form sufficient for filing with the appropriate
Governmental Body; |
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(x)
|
a certificate issued by the
jurisdiction of each Seller’s organization as of a date not
more than thirty (30) days before the Closing certifying that each
Seller is validly existing and in good standing; and |
| |
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(xi)
|
a Closing Statement, setting
forth the payment of all sums due under this Agreement (the
“ Closing
Statement ”), executed by
Sellers. |
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| (b)
|
Buyer shall deliver
to Sellers: |
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(i)
|
$1,400,000.00 by wire transfer
pursuant to the Closing Statement; |
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(ii)
|
the Assignment and Assumption
Agreement executed by Buyer; |
| |
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(iii)
|
the Employment Agreement
executed by Buyer and Parent |
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(iv)
|
the Noncompetition Agreement
executed by Buyer and Parent; |
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(v)
|
the New Lease executed by
Buyer; |
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(vi)
|
a certificate executed by each
of Buyer and Parent as to the accuracy of its respective
representations and warranties as of the date of this Agreement and
as of the Closing in accordance with Section 8.1 and as to its
compliance with and performance of its respective covenants and
obligations to be performed or complied with at or before the
Closing in accordance with Section
8.2 ; |
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(vii)
|
a certificate of the Secretary
of Buyer certifying, as complete and accurate as of the Closing,
attached copies of the Governing Documents of Buyer and certifying
and attaching all requisite resolutions or actions of Buyer’s
board of directors approving the execution and delivery of this
Agreement and the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions and
certifying to the incumbency and signatures of the officers of
Buyer executing this Agreement and any other document relating to
the Contemplated Transactions; |
| |
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(viii)
|
a certificate issued by the
jurisdiction of Buyer’s organization as of a date not more
than ten (10) days before the Closing certifying that Buyer is
validly existing and in good standing; |
| |
(ix) and the Closing Statement,
executed by Buyer and Parent.
| (a)
|
If there are any
Material Consents that have not yet been obtained (or otherwise are
not in full force and effect) as of the Closing, in the case of
each Seller Contract as to which such Material Consents were not
obtained (or otherwise are not in full force and effect) (the
“ Restricted Material
Contracts ”), Buyer may
waive the closing conditions as to any such Material Consent and
either: |
| |
| |
(i)
|
elect to have Sellers continue
its efforts to obtain the Material Consents; or |
| |
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(ii)
|
elect to have Sellers retain
that Restricted Material Contract and all Liabilities arising
therefrom or relating thereto. |
| |
| |
If Buyer elects to
have Sellers continue its efforts to obtain any Material Consents
and the Closing occurs, notwithstanding Sections 2.1 and
2.4 ,
neither this Agreement nor the Assignment and Assumption Agreement
nor any other document related to the consummation of the
Contemplated Transactions shall constitute a sale, assignment,
assumption, transfer, conveyance, or delivery or an attempted sale,
assignment, assumption, transfer, conveyance, or delivery of the
Restricted Material Contracts, and following the Closing, the
parties shall use Commercially Reasonable Efforts, and cooperate
with each other, to obtain the Material Consent relating to each
Restricted Material Contract as quickly as practicable. Pending the
obtaining of such Material Consents relating to any Restricted
Material Contract, the parties shall cooperate with each other in
any reasonable and lawful arrangements designed to provide to Buyer
the benefits of use of the Restricted Material Contract for its
term (or any right or benefit arising thereunder, including the
enforcement for the benefit of Buyer of any and all rights of
Sellers against a third party thereunder). Once a Material Consent
for the sale, assignment, assumption, transfer, conveyance, and
delivery of a Restricted Material Contract is obtained, Sellers
shall promptly assign, transfer, convey, and deliver such
Restricted Material Contract to Buyer, and Buyer shall assume the
obligations under such Restricted Material Contract assigned to
Buyer from and after the date of assignment to Buyer pursuant to a
special-purpose assignment and assumption agreement substantially
similar in terms to those of the Assignment and Assumption
Agreement (which special- purpose agreement the parties shall
prepare, execute, and deliver in good faith at the time of such
transfer, all at no additional cost to Buyer). |
| |
| (b)
|
If there are any
Consents not listed on Schedule
2.7(a)(iii) necessary for the
assignment and transfer of any Seller Contracts to Buyer (the
“ Nonmaterial
Consents ”) that have not
yet been obtained (or otherwise are not in full force and effect)
as of the Closing, Buyer shall elect at the Closing, in the case of
each of the Seller Contracts as to which such Nonmaterial Consents
were not obtained (or otherwise are not in full force and effect)
(the “ Restricted Nonmaterial
Contracts ”), whether
to: |
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(i)
|
accept the assignment of such
Restricted Nonmaterial Contract, in which case, as between Buyer
and Sellers, such Restricted Nonmaterial Contract shall, to
the |
| |
| |
maximum extent practicable and
notwithstanding the failure to obtain the applicable Nonmaterial
Consent, be transferred at the Closing pursuant to the Assignment
and Assumption Agreement as elsewhere provided under this
Agreement; or |
| |
| (ii)
|
reject the assignment of such
Restricted Nonmaterial Contract, in which case,
notwithstanding Sections
2.1 and 2.4 , (A) neither this
Agreement nor the Assignment and Assumption Agreement nor any other
document related to the consummation of the Contemplated
Transactions shall constitute a sale, assignment, assumption,
conveyance, or delivery or an attempted sale, assignment,
assumption, transfer, conveyance, or delivery of such Restricted
Nonmaterial Contract, and (B) Sellers shall retain such Restricted
Nonmaterial Contract and all Liabilities arising therefrom or
relating thereto. |
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3. Representations
and Warranties of Sellers |
| |
Each Seller represents and warrants, jointly and severally,
to Buyer and Parent as follows:
3.1 ORGANIZATION AND GOOD
STANDING
| (a)
|
Schedule
3.1(a) contains a complete and
accurate list of each Seller’s jurisdiction of incorporation
and any other jurisdictions in which it is qualified to do business
as a foreign corporation. Each Seller is a corporation duly
organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the laws of
its jurisdiction of incorporation, with full corporate power and
authority to conduct its business as it is now being conducted, to
own or use the properties and assets that it purports to own or
use, and to perform all its obligations under the Seller Contracts.
Each Seller is qualified to do business as a foreign corporation
and is in good standing under the laws of each state or other
jurisdiction in which the ownership or use of the properties owned
or used by it, or the nature of the activities conducted by it,
requires such qualification, except to the extent that the failure
to be so qualified could not be reasonably expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect. |
| |
| (b)
|
Complete and accurate copies of
the Governing Documents of each Seller, as currently in effect,
have been provided to Buyer. |
| |
| (c)
|
Except as disclosed in
Schedule 3.1(c) , each Seller has no Subsidiary and does not own any shares
of capital stock or other securities or equity interests of any
other Person. |
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3.2 ENFORCEABILITY;
AUTHORITY; NO CONFLICT
| (a)
|
This Agreement constitutes the
legal, valid, and binding obligation of each Seller, enforceable
against it in accordance with its terms, except as the enforcement
thereof may be limited by equitable principles or by bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, or similar laws relating to
or limiting creditors’ rights generally. Upon the execution
and delivery by each Seller of the Assignment and Assumption
Agreement, the Noncompetition Agreement and each other agreement to
be executed or delivered by any |
| |
| |
Seller at the
Closing (collectively, the “ Seller’s Closing Documents ”), each of the Seller’s Closing Documents will
constitute the legal, valid and binding obligation of the
respective Seller, enforceable against it in accordance with its
terms, except as the enforcement thereof may be limited by
equitable principles or by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,
moratorium, or similar laws relating to or limiting
creditors’ rights generally. Each Seller has the corporate
power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and the
Seller’s Closing Documents to which it is a party and to
perform its obligations under this Agreement and the Seller’s
Closing Documents, and such action has been duly authorized by all
necessary action by each Seller’s board of directors and
shareholders. |
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| (b)
|
Except as set forth
in Schedule 3.2(b)
, neither the execution and delivery of this
Agreement by each Seller nor the consummation or performance of any
of the Contemplated Transactions by each Seller does, directly or
indirectly (with or without notice or lapse of time): |
| |
| |
(i)
|
breach (A) any provision of any
of the Governing Documents of Seller or (B) any resolution adopted
by the board of directors or the shareholders of
Seller; |
| |
| |
(ii)
|
breach or give any Governmental
Body or other Person the right to challenge any of the Contemplated
Transactions or to exercise any remedy or obtain any relief under
any Legal Requirement or any Order to which Seller, or any of the
Assets, is subject; |
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(iii)
|
contravene, conflict with, or
result in a violation or breach of any of the terms or requirements
of, or give any Governmental Body the right to revoke, withdraw,
suspend, cancel, terminate, or modify, any Governmental
Authorization that is held by Seller; |
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(iv)
|
breach any provision of, or
give any Person the right to declare a default or exercise any
remedy under, or to accelerate the maturity or performance of, or
payment under, or to cancel, terminate, or modify, any Seller
Contract; or |
| |
| |
(v)
|
result in the imposition or
creation of any Encumbrance upon or with respect to any of the
Assets. |
| |
| (c)
|
Except as set forth
in Schedule 3.2(c)
, each Seller is not required to give any notice
to or obtain any Consent from any Person in connection with the
execution and delivery of this Agreement or the consummation or
performance of any of the Contemplated Transactions. |
| |
| (a)
|
The authorized and outstanding
equity securities of each Seller and the record and beneficial
owners of such securities are set for the on
Schedule 3.3(a) . |
| |
| (b)
|
There are no Contracts relating
to the issuance, sale, or transfer of any equity securities of each
Seller. |
| |
| (a)
|
Sellers have delivered or will
deliver to Buyer and Parent: (a) its compiled Financial Statements
for the Fiscal Years 2003 through 2007, together with the
respective reports thereon of TAD Accounting Inc., certified public
accountants; and (b) the Interim Financial Statements, certified by
Sellers’ chief financial officer. Such financial statements
fairly present, or will fairly present, the financial condition and
the results of operations, changes in shareholders’ equity,
and cash flows of Seller as at the respective dates of and for the
periods referred to in such financial statements, all in accordance
with Statements on Standards for Accounting and Review Services
issued by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants
(except that in the case of the Interim Financial Statements, such
statements will not contain footnotes or year end adjustments). The
financial statements referred to in this Section 3.4 reflect the
consistent application of such accounting principles throughout the
periods involved, except as disclosed in the notes to such
financial statements. The financial statements have been and will
be prepared from and are and will be in accordance with the
accounting Records of Sellers. |
| |
| |
Sellers also have delivered to
Buyer and Parent copies of all letters from Sellers’
certified public accountants to any Seller’s board of
directors or management during the thirty-six (36) months preceding
the execution of this Agreement, together with copies of all
responses thereto. |
| |
The books of account and other financial Records of
Sellers, all of which have been made available to Buyer, are
complete and correct in all material respects.
3.6 SUFFICIENCY OF
ASSETS
|
Except as set forth in Schedule 3.6 , the Assets
constitute all of the assets, tangible and intangible, necessary
for operation of the Business as conducted by Sellers on the date
hereof.
3.7 DESCRIPTION OF LEASED
REAL PROPERTY
Schedule 3.7 lists each
parcel of real property leased by Sellers, including an accurate
description (by location, name of lessor, date of Lease, and term
expiry date) of all Real Property Leases. Sellers do not own any
Real Property.
3.8 TITLE TO ASSETS;
ENCUMBRANCES
Sellers own good and transferable title to all of the
Assets free and clear of any Encumbrances other than Permitted
Encumbrances and those described in Schedule 3.8 (“ Non-Real Estate
Encumbrances ”). Sellers
warrant to Buyer that, at the time of Closing, all Assets shall be
free and clear of all Non-Real Estate Encumbrances.
3.9 CONDITION OF THE
ASSETS.
|
Sellers have maintained the tangible Assets in good
operating order, ordinary wear and tear excepted. Except as set
forth in Schedule
3.9 , all of the tangible Assets
are located at
Sellers’ principal place
of Business located at 305 West Arlington Ave., Ft. Worth, Texas,
76110.
All Accounts Receivable that are reflected (i) on the
Financial Statements for the 2006 Fiscal Year, (ii) on the Interim
Financial Statements or (iii) on the accounting Records of Sellers
as of the Closing Date, to the extent outstanding as of the Closing
Date, represent or will represent valid obligations arising from
sales actually made or services actually performed by Sellers in
the Ordinary Course of Business. Except to the extent paid, written
off or otherwise adjusted prior to the Closing, such Accounts
Receivable are or will be as of the Closing Date collectible net of
the cumulative reserves shown on the Financial Statements for the
2006 Fiscal Year, the Interim Financial Statements, or the
accounting Records of Seller as of the Closing Date (as
appropriate). Such reserves are adequate as of the Closing
Date. Schedule 3.10
contains a complete and accurate list of all
Accounts Receivable as of the date of the Interim Financial
Statements, which list sets forth the aging of each such Account
Receivable.
All items included in the Inventories consist of a quality
and quantity usable and, with respect to finished goods, saleable,
in the Ordinary Course of Business of Sellers except for obsolete
items and items of below-standard quality, all of which have been
written off or written down to net realizable value in the
Financial Statements for the 2006 Fiscal Year or the Interim
Financial Statements or on the accounting Records of Sellers as of
the Closing Date, as the case may be. Work-in-process Inventories
will be valued on the Closing Date, according to GAAP.
3.12 NO UNDISCLOSED
LIABILITIES
|
Except as set forth in Schedule 3.12 , Sellers
have no Liability of the type required to be disclosed on a balance
sheet under GAAP except for Liabilities reflected or reserved
against in the Financial Statements for the 2006 Fiscal Year or the
Interim Financial Statements and current liabilities incurred in
the Ordinary Course of Business of Sellers since the date of the
last Interim Financial Statements.
| (a)
|
Tax Returns Filed and Taxes
Paid . Each Seller has filed or
caused to be filed on a timely basis all Tax Returns and all
reports with respect to Taxes that are or were required to be filed
pursuant to applicable Legal Requirements. All Tax Returns and
reports filed by each Seller are true, correct, and complete in all
material respects. Each Seller has paid, or made provision for the
payment of, all Taxes that have become due for all periods covered
by the Tax Returns, or pursuant to any assessment received by any
Seller, except such Taxes, if any, as are listed in
Schedule 3.13(a)
and are being contested in good faith and as to
which adequate reserves have been provided in the Financial
Statements or the Interim Financial Statements. Except as provided
in Schedule 3.13(a)
, each Seller currently is not the beneficiary
of any extension of time within which to file any Tax Return. No
claim has ever been made or is expected to be made by any
Governmental Body in a jurisdiction where any Seller does not file
Tax Returns that it is or may be |
| |
| |
subject to taxation
by that jurisdiction. There are no Encumbrances on any of the
Assets that arose in connection with any failure (or alleged
failure) to pay any Tax, and no Seller has Knowledge of any basis
for assertion of any claims attributable to Taxes which, if
adversely determined, would result in any such
Encumbrance. |
| |
| (b)
|
Delivery of Tax
Returns and Information Regarding Audits and Potential
Audits . Sellers have delivered or
made available to Buyer copies of all Tax Returns filed since
January 1, 2004. Schedule
3.13(b) contains a complete and
accurate list of all Tax Returns of Sellers that have been audited
or are currently under audit and describes any deficiencies or
other amounts that were paid or are currently being contested. To
the Knowledge of Sellers, no undisclosed deficiencies are expected
to be asserted with respect to any such audit. All deficiencies
proposed as a result of such audits have been paid, reserved
against, settled, or are being contested in good faith by
appropriate proceedings as described in Schedule 3.13(b) .
Sellers have delivered, or made available to Buyer, copies of any
examination reports, statements, or deficiencies or similar items
with respect to such audits. Except as provided in
Schedule 3.13(b)
, Sellers have no Knowledge that any
Governmental Body is likely to assess any additional taxes for any
period for which Tax Returns have been filed. There is no dispute
or claim concerning any Taxes of any Seller either (i) claimed or
raised by any Governmental Body in writing or (ii) as to which any
Seller has Knowledge. Except as described in
Schedule 3.13(b)
, no Seller has given or been requested to give
waivers or extensions (or is or would be subject to a waiver or
extension given by any other Person) of any statute of limitations
relating to the payment of Taxes of any Seller or for which any
Seller may be liable. |
| |
| (c)
|
No Proposed
Assessment or Deficiency . To the
Knowledge of each Seller, there exists no proposed tax assessment
or deficiency against any Seller except as disclosed in the Interim
Balance Sheet or in Schedule
3.13(c) . |
| |
| (d)
|
Specific
Potential Tax Liabilities and Tax Situations . |
| |
| |
(i)
|
Withholding
. All Taxes that Sellers are or were required by
Legal Requirements to withhold, deduct, or collect have been duly
withheld, deducted, and collected and, to the extent required, have
been paid to the proper Governmental Body or other
Person. |
| |
| |
(ii)
|
Tax Sharing or Similar
Agreements . There is no tax sharing
agreement, tax allocation agreement, tax indemnity obligation, or
similar written or unwritten agreement, arrangement, understanding,
or practice with respect to Taxes (including any advance pricing
agreement, closing agreement, or other arrangement relating to
Taxes) that will require any payment by any Seller. |
| |
| |
(iii)
|
Consolidated
Group . No Seller (A) is a member of
an affiliated group within the meaning of Code Section 1504(a) (or
any similar group defined under a similar provision of state,
local, or foreign law) and (B) has any liability for Taxes of any
person (other than itself and its Subsidiaries) under Treas. Reg.
Sect. 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local, or
foreign law), as a transferee or successor by contract or
otherwise. |
| |
| (iv)
|
S Corporation
. Technologies is not an S corporation as
defined in Code Section 1361. Each of Properties and Services is an
S corporation as defined in Code Section 1361, and neither
Properties nor Services is or has been subject to either the
built-in-gains tax under Code Section 1374 or the passive income
tax under Code Section 1375. |
| |
| |
Schedule
3.13(d)(iv) lists all the states
and localities with respect to which each Seller is required to
file any corporate, income, or franchise tax returns and sets forth
whether any Seller is treated as the equivalent of an S corporation
by or with respect to each such state or locality. Each Seller has
properly filed Tax Returns with and paid and discharged any
liabilities for taxes in any states or localities in which it is
subject to Tax. |
| |
3.14 NO MATERIAL ADVERSE
CHANGE
Since the date of the most recent balance sheet in the
Interim Financial Statements, there has not been any Material
Adverse Change affecting the Business of Sellers, and no event has
occurred or circumstance exists that could reasonably be expected
to result in such a Mate
|