Exhibit 10.1
Execution Version
ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT
dated as of
May 31, 2007
by
and among
TOLLGRADE COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
and
TERADYNE, INC.
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| ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS |
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1 |
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1.01.
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Definitions |
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1 |
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1.02.
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Interpretation |
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10 |
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| ARTICLE II PURCHASE AND SALE |
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10 |
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2.01.
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Purchase and Sale |
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10 |
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2.02.
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Excluded Assets |
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12 |
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2.03.
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Assumption of Liabilities |
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13 |
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2.04.
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Excluded Liabilities |
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14 |
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2.05.
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Assignment of Contracts and
Rights |
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16 |
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2.06.
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Licensed Intellectual Property |
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16 |
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2.07.
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Purchase Price; Closing |
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16 |
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2.08.
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Post-Closing Purchase Price
Adjustment |
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18 |
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2.09.
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British Telecom Adjustment |
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19 |
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2.10.
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Allocation of Purchase Price |
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21 |
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2.11.
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Accounts Receivable |
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21 |
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2.12.
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Transfer of IP Assets |
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21 |
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| ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES OF SELLER |
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22 |
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3.01.
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Corporate Existence and Power;
Qualification |
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22 |
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3.02.
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Corporate Authorization |
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22 |
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3.03.
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Governmental Authorization |
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23 |
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3.04.
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Non-Contravention |
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23 |
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3.05.
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Financial Statements |
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23 |
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3.06.
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Absence of Certain Changes or
Events |
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23 |
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3.07.
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Consents |
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24 |
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3.08.
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Purchased Assets |
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24 |
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3.09.
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Litigation |
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25 |
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3.10.
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Contracts |
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26 |
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3.11.
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Compliance with Laws |
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28 |
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3.12.
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Seller’s Proprietary
Rights |
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28 |
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3.13.
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Employees; Employee Benefits |
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30 |
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3.14.
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Finders’ Fees |
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33 |
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3.15.
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Absence of Undisclosed
Liabilities |
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33 |
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3.16.
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Affiliate Transactions |
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33 |
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3.17.
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Accounts Receivable |
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33 |
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3.18.
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Inventory |
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33 |
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3.19.
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Taxes |
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33 |
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3.20.
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Labor Matters |
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34 |
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3.21.
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Insurance |
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34 |
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3.22.
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Licenses and Approvals |
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35 |
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3.23.
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Environmental |
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35 |
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3.24.
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Customers and Suppliers |
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35 |
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3.25.
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Trade Compliance |
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35 |
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3.26.
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Products |
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36 |
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3.27.
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Product Liabilities |
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36 |
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i
Table of Contents
(continued)
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3.28.
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Books and Records |
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36 |
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3.29.
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Competition/Antitrust Law |
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36 |
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3.30.
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Compliance |
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37 |
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3.31.
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No Fraudulent Intent |
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37 |
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| ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES OF BUYER |
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37 |
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4.01.
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Corporate Existence |
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37 |
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4.02.
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Corporate Authorization |
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37 |
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4.03.
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Governmental Authorization |
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38 |
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4.04.
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Non-Contravention |
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38 |
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4.05.
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Finders’ Fees |
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38 |
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4.06.
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Litigation |
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38 |
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4.07.
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Financial Ability |
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38 |
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4.08.
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No Other Representations or
Warranties of Seller |
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38 |
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| ARTICLE V COVENANTS OF SELLER |
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38 |
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5.01.
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Conduct of the Business |
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38 |
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5.02.
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No Negotiation with Third
Parties |
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40 |
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5.03.
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Access to Information |
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41 |
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5.04.
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Supplemental Disclosure |
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41 |
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5.05.
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Non-Interference, Non-Solicitation
and Non-Competition Agreement |
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41 |
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5.06.
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Audited Financial Statements |
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42 |
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5.07.
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Excess Warranty Claims |
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43 |
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5.08.
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Inventory Schedule |
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43 |
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| ARTICLE VI COVENANTS OF PARTIES |
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43 |
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6.01.
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Notices of Certain Events |
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43 |
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6.02.
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Further Assurances |
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44 |
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6.03.
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Certain Filings |
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44 |
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6.04.
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Public Announcements |
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45 |
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6.05.
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Confidentiality Agreement |
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45 |
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| ARTICLE VII TAX MATTERS |
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45 |
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7.01.
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Tax Definitions |
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45 |
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7.02.
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Tax Cooperation; Allocation of
Taxes |
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46 |
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7.03.
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Value Added Tax |
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47 |
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| ARTICLE VIII EMPLOYEE MATTERS |
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47 |
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8.01.
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Employment Matters Relating to United
States Employees |
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47 |
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8.02.
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Employment Matters Relating to EU
Employees |
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49 |
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8.03.
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Pensions |
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51 |
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8.04.
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No Third Party Beneficiaries |
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51 |
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| ARTICLE IX CONDITIONS TO CLOSING |
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51 |
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9.01.
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Conditions to the Obligations of Each
Party |
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51 |
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ii
Table of Contents
(continued)
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9.02.
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Conditions to Obligation of
Buyer |
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51 |
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9.03.
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Condition to Obligations of
Seller |
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52 |
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| ARTICLE X SURVIVAL;
INDEMNIFICATION |
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52 |
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10.01.
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Survival |
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52 |
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10.02.
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Indemnification |
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53 |
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10.03.
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Certain Limitations |
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54 |
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10.04.
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Procedure for Indemnification |
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55 |
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10.05.
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Remedies Exclusive |
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55 |
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| ARTICLE XI TERMINATION |
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56 |
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11.01.
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Grounds for Termination |
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56 |
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11.02.
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Effect of Termination |
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56 |
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| ARTICLE XII MISCELLANEOUS |
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57 |
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12.01.
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Notices |
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57 |
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12.02.
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Amendments; Waivers |
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58 |
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12.03.
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Expenses |
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58 |
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12.04.
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Successors and Assigns |
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58 |
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12.05.
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Governing Law; Jurisdiction and
Venue |
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58 |
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12.06.
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WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL |
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58 |
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12.07.
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Counterparts; Effectiveness |
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59 |
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12.08.
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Entire Agreement |
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59 |
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12.09.
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Bulk Sales Laws |
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59 |
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12.10.
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Severability |
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59 |
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12.11.
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Headings |
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59 |
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12.12.
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Terms |
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59 |
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12.13.
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No Third Party Beneficiaries |
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59 |
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12.14.
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Captions |
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60 |
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iii
Table of Contents
(continued)
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SCHEDULES
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Schedule 1.01(a)
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Seller’s Premises |
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Schedule 1.01(b)
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German Pension Plan Employees |
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Schedule 2.01(a)
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Purchased Assets — Personal
Property |
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Schedule 2.01(b)
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Purchased Assets — Assigned
Contracts |
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Schedule 2.01(d)
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Purchased Assets — Licenses and
Approvals |
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Schedule 2.01(e)
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Purchased Assets — Accounting
Books and Records |
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Schedule 2.01(f)
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Purchased Assets — Real
Property Leases |
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Schedule 2.01(g)
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Purchased Assets — Patents and
Trademarks |
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Schedule 2.01(h)
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Purchased Assets — Copyrights
and Software |
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Schedule 2.01(j)
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Purchased Assets — Accounts
Receivable |
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Schedule 2.02(i)
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Other Excluded Assets |
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Schedule 2.03(j)
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Other Assumed Liabilities |
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Schedule 2.08(b)
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Closing Balance Sheet Line Items |
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Schedule 2.10
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Allocation Statement |
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Schedule 3.03
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Governmental Authorization |
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Schedule 3.04
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Non-Contravention |
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Schedule 3.05
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Reference Statement |
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Schedule 3.06
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Absence of Certain Changes or
Events |
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Schedule 3.07
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Consents |
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Schedule 3.08(d)
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Permitted Liens |
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Schedule 3.08(e)
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Locations of Purchased Assets |
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Schedule 3.09
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Litigation |
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Schedule 3.10(a)
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Assigned Contracts |
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Schedule 3.10(b)
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Defaults under Assigned
Contracts |
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Schedule 3.10(c)
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Conflicting Contracts |
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Schedule 3.12(b)
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Software Programs |
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Schedule 3.12(c)
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License Agreements |
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Schedule 3.12(e)
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Restrictions on Seller Intellectual
Property |
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Schedule 3.12(g)
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Infringement by Seller |
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Schedule 3.12(h)
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Royalties, Fees and Other
Payments |
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Schedule 3.12(j)
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Infringement by Others |
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Schedule 3.12(k)
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Source Code |
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Schedule 3.13(b)
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Collective Bargaining and Labor
Agreements |
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Schedule 3.13(c)
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Employee Benefits |
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Schedule 3.13(e)
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EU Employees |
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Schedule 3.14
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Finders’ Fees of Seller |
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Schedule 3.15
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Absence of Undisclosed
Liabilities |
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Schedule 3.16
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Affiliate Transactions |
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Schedule 3.17
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Accounts Receivable |
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Schedule 3.21
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Insurance |
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iv
Table of Contents
(continued)
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SCHEDULES
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Schedule 3.22
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Licenses and Approvals |
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Schedule 3.23
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Environmental |
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Schedule 3.24
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Customers and Suppliers |
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Schedule 3.25
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Trade Compliance |
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Schedule 4.03
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Governmental Authorization |
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Schedule 4.05
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Finders’ Fees of Buyer |
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Schedule 5.01
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Conduct |
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Schedule 5.05
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Non-Competition |
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Schedule 8.01(b)
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US Transferred Employees |
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Schedule 8.02(b)
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EU Employees |
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Schedule 9.02(f)
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Closing Consents |
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EXHIBITS
Exhibit A — Assignment and Assumption Agreement
Exhibit B — Bill of Sale
Exhibit C — Copyright Assignment
Exhibit D — Deerfield Letter Agreement
Exhibit E — Intellectual Property Agreement
Exhibit F — Lease Assignments
Exhibit G — Patent Assignment
Exhibit H — Sublease Agreement
Exhibit I — Trademark Assignment
Exhibit J— Transition Services Agreement
Exhibit K — Disclosure Schedule
v
ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT
AGREEMENT dated as of
May 31, 2007, by and among (i) TOLLGRADE COMMUNICATIONS,
INC., a Pennsylvania corporation and/or, subject to the provisions
of Section 12.04 , one or more of its direct or
indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries to be designated (collectively,
“ Buyer ”) and (ii) TERADYNE, INC., a
Massachusetts corporation (“ Seller ”). Buyer
and Seller are sometimes referred to herein individually as a
“ Party ” and, collectively, as the “
Parties ”.
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS, Seller currently
operates the Business (as defined below); and
WHEREAS, Buyer desires to
purchase the assets, and to assume certain of the liabilities,
related to the Business identified herein from Seller, and Seller
desires to sell the assets, and to assign certain of the
liabilities, related to the Business identified herein to Buyer,
upon the terms and subject to the conditions hereinafter set
forth.
WHEREAS, Buyer desires to
hire certain of Seller’s employees employed in the
Business;
NOW, THEREFORE, in
consideration of the foregoing and the representations, warranties,
covenants and agreements herein contained, the parties hereto agree
as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
1.01.
Definitions . The following terms, as used herein,
have the following meanings:
“
Access Period ” has the meaning specified in
Section 5.03.
“
Accounting Referee ” means that independent nationally
recognized accounting firm mutually agreed upon by Buyer and
Seller.
“
Accounts Receivable ” has the meaning specified in
Section 2.01(j) .
“
Affiliate ” means, with respect to any Person, any
Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under
common control with such other Person.
“
Allocation Statement ” has the meaning specified in
Section 2.10.
“
Ancillary Documents ” means the Assignment and
Assumption Agreement, the Bill of Sale, the Transition Services
Agreement, the Intellectual Property License Agreement, the Patent
Assignment, the Copyright Assignment, the Lease Assignments, the
Deerfield Letter Agreement, the Sublease Agreement, the Trademark
Assignment and each of the other agreements, certificates and
instruments to be executed and delivered by all or some of the
Parties in connection with the transactions contemplated
hereby.
“
Ancillary Transfer Documents ” means the Intellectual
Property License Agreement, the Assignment and Assumption
Agreement, the Bill of Sale, the Copyright Assignment, the Patent
Assignment and the Trademark Assignment.
“
Apportioned Obligations ” has the meaning specified in
Section 7.02(b).
“
Assigned Contracts ” has the meaning specified in
Section 2.01(b) .
“
Assignment and Assumption Agreement ” means one or
more Assignment and Assumption Agreements, substantially in the
form attached hereto as Exhibit A .
“
Assumed Liabilities ” has the meaning specified in
Section 2.03.
“
Beckmann Claim ” means all losses, costs, liabilities,
expenses, actions, proceedings, claims and demands incurred or paid
as a result of any claim by or in respect of any EU Employee
directly or indirectly arising out of:
(i) the
decision of the European Court of Justice in Beckmann v Dynamco
Whicheloe Macfarlane Limited or Martin v South Bank University or
any legislation or judgment (including any tribunal or Pensions
Ombudsman decision) introduced or promulgated directly or
indirectly as a result of such decision; or
(ii) any
failure by the Buyer to provide to or in respect of any EU Employee
occupational pension scheme benefits other than those relating to
old age, invalidity and survivors (as referred to in Article 3
of the Directive) enjoyed by the EU Employees prior to
Closing.
“
Benefit Arrangement ” means an employment, severance
or similar contract, arrangement or policy and each plan or
arrangement providing for severance, insurance coverage (including
any self-insured arrangements), workers’ compensation,
disability benefits, supplemental unemployment benefits, vacation
benefits, pension or retirement benefits or for deferred
compensation, profit-sharing, bonuses, stock options, stock
appreciation rights or other forms of incentive compensation or
post-retirement insurance, compensation or benefits that is not an
Employee Plan, and is or was maintained or contributed to by Seller
or any of its ERISA Affiliates (as such term is defined in
Section 3(3) of ERISA) and covers any employee of the Seller
engaged in the operation of the Business.
“
Bill of Sale ” means one or more Bills of Sale,
substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B
.
“
Book and Records ” has the meaning specified in
Section 2.01(e) .
“
BT Amendment ” has the meaning specified in
Section 2.09(b) .
“
BT Certificate ” has the meaning specified in
Section 2.09(a)(i) .
“
BT Contract ” means Post Acceptance Support for the
Teradyne Line Test/Celerity System Agreement (Contract Number
673751), dated as of December 23, 2004, by
2
and
between British Telecommunications plc and Teradyne Limited, as
amended on April 12, 2007, as amended, modified or
supplemented from time to time, including any renewal, extension,
restatement or replacement thereof.
“
BT Measurement Period ” means the twelve month period
commencing on the Closing Date and ending on the first anniversary
thereof.
“
BT Revenues ” means the actual revenues recognized by
Buyer, as determined under GAAP, and attributable to the BT
Contract.
“
Business ” means the business and commercial
operations of Seller’s Broadband Test Division as they are
currently conducted by Seller.
“
Business Claims ” has the meaning specified in
Section 2.01(c) .
“
Business Day ” means any day other than a Saturday,
Sunday or day on which banks in New York, New York are authorized
or required by law to close.
“
Business Licenses ” has the meaning specified in
Section 3.12(c).
“
Buyer ” has the meaning specified in the
preamble.
“
Buyer Benefit Arrangements and Plans ” means an
employment, severance, salary continuation or similar contract,
arrangement or policy and each plan or arrangement providing for
severance, salary continuation, insurance coverage (including any
self-insured arrangements), workers’ compensation, disability
benefits, supplemental unemployment benefits, vacation benefits,
pension or retirement benefits or for deferred compensation,
profit-sharing, bonuses, stock options, stock appreciation rights
or other forms of incentive compensation or post-retirement
insurance, compensation or benefits that is maintained or
contributed to by Buyer or any of its ERISA Affiliates and covers
any employee of Buyer, and shall include each “employee
benefit plan” maintained or contributed to by Buyer or any of
its ERISA Affiliates, as such term is defined in Section 3(3)
of ERISA.
“
Buyer’s Field ” means test and measurement
applications for telephone and cable service providers and
specifically for long line DSL and CATV high speed data and voices
services networks.
“
Claims ” has the meaning specified in
Section 2.01(c) .
“
Closing ” has the meaning specified in
Section 2.07(b) .
“
Closing Balance Sheet ” has the meaning specified in
Section 2.08(b).
“
Closing Consents ” has the meaning specified in
Section 9.02(f).
“
Closing Date ” means the date of the Closing.
“
Closing Net Asset Value ” has the meaning specified in
Section 2.08(b).
3
“
Closing Purchase Price ” has the meaning specified in
Section 2.07(a).
“
COBRA ” has the meaning specified in
Section 3.13(a) .
“
Confidentiality Agreement ” means the confidentiality
agreement dated April 26, 2007, between Buyer and
Seller.
“
Consent ” has the meaning specified in
Section 3.07.
“
Contracts ” means all customer accounts of the
Business and all of Seller’s and Seller’s
Affiliates’ rights to service such customer accounts, and all
rights under all current and open customer purchase orders,
customer contracts, vendor contracts, licenses, leases (other than
the Real Property Leases) and any other agreements, contracts,
promises, commitments, undertakings, guarantees, warranties,
representations, grant of rights, licenses, permits, registrations
and authorizations (whether oral or written and whether express or
implied) to which Seller or any of Seller’s Affiliates is a
party, to the extent related to the Business and related
documents.
“
Copyright Assignment ” means that certain Copyright
Assignment, substantially in the form of Exhibit C
.
“
Copyrights ” means all copyrights, including in and to
works of authorship and all other rights corresponding thereto
throughout the world, whether published or unpublished, including
rights to prepare, reproduce, perform, display and distribute
copyrighted works and copies, compilations and derivative works
thereof.
“
Deerfield Letter Agreement ” means a letter agreement
substantially in the form of Exhibit D , to be entered
into between Seller and Buyer with respect to the treatment of
lease abatement charges at the Deerfield, Illinois facility.
“
Directive ” means the Acquired Rights Directive and
applicable national laws implementing that directive including:
(a) in the United Kingdom, the Transfer of Undertakings
(Protection of Employment) Regulations 2006; (b) in Germany,
Section 613a Civil Code (BGB); (c) in Belgium,
Chapter II of the Collective Bargaining Agreement
No. 32bis of 7 June 1985; (d) in the Czech Republic,
the Labour Code (as currently in effect) and (e) in the
Netherlands, Book 7, Title 10, Section 8 Dutch Civil Code,
each as amended, or replaced by similar legislation, from
time-to-time.
“
Disclosure Schedule ” has the meaning specified in the
introduction of Article III .
“
Disputed Items ” has the meaning specified in
Section 2.09(a)(iii) .
“
Disputed Items Notice ” has the meaning specified in
Section 2.09(a)(ii) .
“
Employee List ” has the meaning specified in
Section 3.13(a) .
4
“
Employee Plan ” means each “employee benefit
plan”, as such term is defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA, that
is maintained or contributed to by Seller or any of its ERISA
Affiliates, as such term is defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA,
and covers any employees of the Seller engaged in the operation of
the Business.
“
Environmental Laws ” means all applicable federal,
state, local and foreign statutes, laws, rules, regulations,
ordinances, by-laws, directives, orders, decrees and other
provisions having the force and effect of law, all judicial and
administrative orders and determinations, and all common law
relating to the quality or protection of public health and safety,
or the environment or the production, generation, use, storage,
transportation, treatment, distribution, labeling, testing,
processing, discharge, release, threatened release, cleanup,
handling or disposal of Hazardous Material, including the
Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability
Act, 42 U.S.C. § 9601 et seq. (“ CERCLA ”),
the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act, 49 U.S.C. § 1801
et seq., the Toxic Substances Control Act, 15 U.S.C. § 2601 et
seq., the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, 42 U.S.C. §
6901 et seq. (“ RCRA ”), the Federal Water
Pollution Control Act, as amended by the Clean Water Act of 1977,
33 U.S.C. § 1251 et seq., and the Clean Air Act, 42 U.S.C.
§ 7401 et seq., as presently in effect.
“
Environmental Liabilities ” means any and all costs,
damages, expenses, liabilities, obligations or other
responsibilities arising from or under any Environmental Law,
including without limitation obligations to pay the amount of any
judgment or settlement, the cost of complying with any settlement,
judgment or order for injunctive or other equitable relief, the
cost of compliance or corrective action, the amount of any civil
penalty or criminal fine, and any court costs and attorney’s
fees, fees for experts and consultants.
“
ERISA ” means the Employee Retirement Income Security
Act of 1974, as amended.
“
EU Employees ” has the meaning specified in
Section 3.13(e) .
“
EU Employment Liabilities ” has the meaning specified
in Section 2.03(a) .
“
EU Transferred Employees ” has the meaning specified
in Section 8.02(b) .
“
Excluded Assets ” has the meaning specified in
Section 2.02.
“
Excluded Liabilities ” has the meaning specified in
Section 2.04.
“
Financials ” has the meaning specified in
Section 3.05.
“
Financial Statement Expense ” has the meaning
specified in Section 5.06.
“
First Year BT Contract Revenue ” means the BT Revenues
recognized by Buyer during the BT Measurement Period.
“
GAAP ” means U.S. generally accepted accounting
principles, consistently applied.
5
“
German Pension Plan ” means the Teradyne Gmbh Pension
Plan effective as of July 1, 2003.
“
German Pension Plan Employees ” means those employees
whose names are set forth on Schedule 1.01(b) .
“
German Pension Plan Liabilities ” means all
liabilities under the German Pension Plan to the German Pension
Plan Employees, whether arising before or after Closing.
“
German Pension Plan Reduction Amount ” means an amount
per German Pension Plan Employee who becomes an EU Transferred
Employee, as set forth on Schedule 1.01(b) .
“
Governmental Authority ” means any agency, authority,
body, board, commission, court, instrumentality, legislature and
office of any nature whatsoever of any government,
quasi-governmental unit or political subdivision, whether foreign,
federal, state, county, district, municipality, city or
otherwise.
“
Hazardous Material ” means any substance, chemical,
waste, compound or other material:
(i) the
presence of which requires notification, investigation monitoring,
or remediation under any Environmental Law; or
(ii) that
is or becomes defined as a “toxic substance”,
“hazardous waste”, “hazardous material”,
“hazardous substance”, “pollutant” or
“contaminant” under any Environmental Law;
(iii) that
is toxic, explosive, corrosive, reactive, flammable, infectious,
radioactive, carcinogenic, teratogenic, mutagenic or otherwise
hazardous and is or becomes subject to the jurisdiction of any
Governmental Authority;
(iv) the
presence of which on, within, or beneath the Seller’s
Premises causes or threatens to cause a nuisance on, in, or
emanating from the Seller’s Premises or onto adjacent
properties or poses or threatens to pose a hazard to the
Seller’s Premises or to the health or safety of persons on or
about the Seller’s Premises;
(v) that
contains gasoline, diesel fuel or other petroleum hydrocarbons or
volatile organic compounds; or
(vi) that
contains polychlorinated biphenyls (“PCBs”), lead
paint, radon gas, asbestos or urea formaldehyde foam
insulation.
“
Indemnified Party ” has the meaning specified in
Section 10.04(a).
“
Indemnifying Party ” has the meaning specified in
Section 10.04(a).
“
Insurance Policies ” has the meaning specified in
Section 3.21.
6
“
Intellectual Property Assets ” has the meaning
specified in Section 2.12.
“
Intellectual Property License Agreement ” means that
license agreement between Buyer and Seller substantially in the
form set forth in Exhibit E hereto.
“
Inventory ” has the meaning specified in
Section 2.01(i) .
“
Lease Assignments ” means the Assignment and
Assumption Agreements substantially in the form of
Exhibit F hereto, to be entered into between the Seller
and Buyer at the Closing with respect to the Seller’s
facilities in Deerfield, Illinois, Kontich, Belgium and Wuppertal,
Germany.
“
Letter Agreement ” means that certain letter agreement
dated May 31, 2007, by and between Buyer and Seller.
“
Licensed Intellectual Property ” means the
intellectual property licensed by Seller to Buyer pursuant to the
Intellectual Property License Agreement.
“
Licenses and Approvals ” has the meaning specified in
Section 2.01(d) .
“
Lien ” means any mortgage, lien (including any
mechanics, warehousemen, laborers and landlords liens), claim,
pledge, charge, security interest, equitable interest,
right-of-way, encumbrance, restriction on or conditions to transfer
or assignment, defects, claims or similar restrictions of any
kind.
“
Loss ” has the meaning specified in
Section 10.02(a) .
“
Major Customers ” has the meaning specified in
Section 3.24.
“
Major Suppliers ” has the meaning specified in
Section 3.24.
“
Material Adverse Effect ” means, with respect to
Seller, any change, circumstances, event or effect with respect to
the Business that, individually or in the aggregate (taking into
account all other such changes, circumstances, events or effects),
is, or could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse
effect on the Business, assets (including intangible assets),
condition (financial or otherwise), or results of operations of the
Business taken as a whole or the ability of Seller to timely
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby or on the rights of
Buyer under this Agreement, other than any such effect or change,
directly or indirectly, (a) resulting from or arising in connection
with (i) general political, economic, financial, capital
market or industry-wide conditions which do not have a
disproportionate impact on the Business or its material assets
taken as a whole, (ii) regulatory changes, (iii) this
Agreement, the transactions contemplated hereby or the authorized
announcement or other disclosure of this Agreement or the
transactions contemplated hereby, (iv) any breach by Buyer of
this Agreement or (v) any failure by the Business to meet any
projections or forecast (but not the underlying material adverse
change, event, circumstance or development, if any, giving rise
thereto), or (b) attributable to the fact that the prospective
owner of the Business, the Purchased Assets and the Assumed
Liabilities is the Buyer or any Affiliate of the Buyer.
7
“
Moral Rights ” means collectively, rights to claim
authorship of a work, to object to or prevent any modification of a
work, to withdraw from circulation or control the publication or
distribution of a work, and any similar rights, whether existing
under judicial or statutory law of any country or jurisdiction
worldwide, or under any treaty or similar legal authority,
regardless of whether such right is called or generally referred to
as a “moral right.”
“
Party ” has the meaning specified in the
preamble.
“
Patent Assignment ” means the Patent Assignment
substantially in the form of Exhibit G hereto.
“
Permitted Lien ” has the meaning specified in
Section 3.08(d) .
“
Person ” means an individual, corporation,
partnership, association, limited liability company, joint venture,
association, trust or other entity or organization, including a
Governmental Authority.
“
Personal Data ” has the meaning given to it in the UK
Data Protection Act 1998.
“
Personal Property ” has the meaning specified in
Section 2.01(a) .
“
Post-Closing Tax Period ” has the meaning specified in
Section 7.01.
“
Pre-Closing Tax Period ” has the meaning specified in
Section 7.01.
“
Purchase Price ” has the meaning specified in
Section 2.10.
“
Purchased Assets ” has the meaning specified in
Section 2.01.
“
PwC ” has the meaning specified in
Section 5.06.
“
Real Property Leases ” has the meaning specified in
Section 2.01(f) .
“
Reference Net Asset Value ” has the meaning specified
in Section 2.08.
“
Reference Statement ” has the meaning specified in
Section 3.05.
“
Release ” means any spilling, leaking, pumping,
pouring, emitting, emptying, discharging, injecting, escaping,
leaching, dumping or disposing into the environment of any
Hazardous Materials.
“
Representatives ” means the representatives of a
recognized trade union or, if there are none, existing works
council representatives or, if there are none, representatives
elected specifically to represent EU Employees for the purpose of
information and/or consultation obligations under the
Directive.
“
SEC ” has the meaning specified in
Section 5.06.
“
Seller ” has the meaning specified in the
preamble.
8
“
Seller Intellectual Property ” has the meaning
specified in Section 2.01(h) .
“
Seller’s Knowledge ” or “ to the
Knowledge of Seller ” shall mean the actual knowledge of
a particular fact or other matter, after reasonable inquiry, of
Grant Cushney, Neil Owen, James Dawson, Jeff Hotchkiss and Fletcher
Bishop.
“
Seller’s Premises ” means the real property
leased by the Seller identified on Schedule 1.01(a)
.
“
Software Programs ” has the meaning specified in
Section 3.12(b) .
“
Special Representations ” has the meaning specified in
Section 10.01(c) .
“
Sublease Agreement ” means the underlease agreement
and the license to sublet part substantially in the form of
Exhibit H hereto, to be entered into between Buyer and
Seller at the Closing with respect to Seller’s facility in
Bracknell, U.K.
“
Target First Year BT Contract Revenue ” means
$2,700,000.
“
Tax ” has the meaning specified in
Section 7.01.
“
Tax Code ” has the meaning specified in
Section 7.01.
“
Tax Information ” has the meaning specified in
Section 2.02(e) .
“
Tax Returns ” has the meaning specified in
Section 7.01 .
“
Technology ” means algorithms, data, databases,
hardware, inventions (whether or not patentable), know-how,
processes, proprietary information, protocols, specifications,
software, software code (in any form including source code and
executable or object code), techniques, works of authorship, and
other information, materials and technology (whether or not
embodied in any tangible form and including all tangible
embodiments of the foregoing such as instruction manuals,
laboratory notebooks, prototypes, samples, studies and
summaries).
“
Trademark Assignment ” means the trademark assignment
in substantially the form of Exhibit I hereto.
“
Transferred Employees ” means collectively the EU
Transferred Employees and the US Transferred Employees.
“
Transferred IP Assets ” has the meaning specified in
Section 3.12(e) .
“
Transition Services Agreement ” means the transition
services agreement between Buyer and Seller substantially in the
form set forth in Exhibit J hereto.
“
Unidentified Employee ” has the meaning specified in
Section 8.02(h).
“
US Terminated Employees ” has the meaning specified in
Section 8.01(a).
9
“
US Transferred Employees ” has the meaning specified
in Section 8.01(b).
“
VAT ” has the meaning specified in
Section 7.01.
“
WARN Act ” has the meaning specified in
Section 3.13(a) .
“
Warranty Limitation Amount ” has the meaning specified
in Section 5.07 .
1.02.
Interpretation . Unless the context otherwise
requires, the terms defined in Section 1.01 shall have
the meanings herein specified for all purposes of this Agreement,
applicable to both the singular and plural forms of any of the
terms defined herein. All accounting terms defined in
Section 1.01 , and those accounting terms used in this
Agreement not defined in Section 1.01 , except as
otherwise expressly provided herein, shall have the meanings
customarily given thereto in accordance with GAAP. When a reference
is made in this Agreement to Sections, such reference shall be to a
Section of this Agreement unless otherwise indicated. Whenever the
words “include,” “includes” or
“including” are used in this Agreement, they shall be
deemed to be followed by the words “without
limitation.” When a reference is made in this Agreement to
“ordinary course of business”, such reference shall be
deemed to be followed by the words “consistent with past
practice.” All payments required to be made hereunder shall
be made in US dollars, all references to any monetary amounts
hereunder are references to US dollars and, in the event any amount
is determined hereunder based on a currency other than US dollars,
such amount shall be converted to US dollars based on the exchange
rate published by the Wall Street Journal as of the end of the
Business Day such amount is fixed.
ARTICLE II
PURCHASE AND SALE
2.01. Purchase and
Sale . Subject to Section 2.02 , upon the terms
and subject to the conditions of this Agreement and in reliance on
the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements of Seller
herein, Buyer agrees to purchase from Seller and Seller agrees to
sell, transfer, assign and deliver, or cause to be sold,
transferred, assigned and delivered (in the case of any assets
owned by Affiliates of Seller), to Buyer at Closing, free and clear
of all Liens other than Permitted Liens, the Purchased Assets. As
used in this Agreement, the term “ Purchased Assets
” shall mean the assets identified below in this
Section 2.01 :
(a) Subject
to Section 2.02(i) , (i) the personal property and
equipment used in the operation of the Business at any time during
the twelve (12) month period preceding the date of this
Agreement and located at the Seller’s Premises and
(ii) such other personal property and equipment used in the
Business and set forth on Schedule 2.01(a)
(collectively, the “ Personal Property ”);
(b) Subject
to Sections 2.02 and 2.05 , the rights under the
Contracts identified on Schedule 2.01(b) (the “
Assigned Contracts ”);
(c) Seller’s
and any of Seller’s Affiliates’ rights, claims,
credits, causes of action or rights of set-off against third
parties (“ Claims ”) exclusively relating to the
Business
10
(“
Business Claims ”), including unliquidated rights
under manufacturers’ and vendors’ warranties, and any
other Claims that would exclusively relate to the Business if
severed from a Claim that relates to other operations of
Seller;
(d) the
licenses, government certificates, permits, approvals or other
governmental authorizations identified on
Schedule 2.01(d) (collectively, the “ Licenses
and Approvals ”);
(e) the
books, records, files and papers used exclusively in the Business,
whether in hard copy or computer format, including engineering
information; product drawings; bill of materials; production
routings; manuals and data; service and warranty records; sales and
purchase correspondence; catalogs; brochures; sales, promotion and
creative materials; market studies; analyses; projections; pricing
and other marketing information and similar data; lists of present
and former suppliers, customers, subcontractors and distributors;
personnel and employment records relating directly to the operation
of Business (but excluding Tax Information), provided, however,
that with respect to accounting books and records, only those
specific accounting books and records identified on
Schedule 2.01(e) , and with respect to personnel and
employment records, only to the extent permitted by applicable law
with respect to Transferred Employees (collectively, the “
Books and Records ”);
(f) a
sublease and/or assignment of the leasehold interests in the real
property or a portion thereof that is leased to Seller and to any
of Seller’s Affiliates or used by Seller and any of
Seller’s Affiliates with respect to the operation of the
Business under the leases identified on
Schedule 2.01(f) (collectively, the “ Real
Property Leases ”), in each case subject to the terms and
conditions of the Deerfield Letter Agreement, the Lease Assignments
and Sublease Agreement;
(g) all
(i) patents, patent applications and patent disclosures listed
on Schedule 2.01(g) ; (ii) trademarks, service marks,
trade dress, trade names, logos, corporate names and other
commercial product or service designations (in each case, whether
registered or unregistered) listed on Schedule 2.01(g)
; and (iii) any and all other rights to existing and future
registrations and applications for any of the foregoing and all
other proprietary rights in, or relating to, any of the foregoing,
including remedies against and rights to sue for past
infringements, and rights to damages and profits due or accrued in
or relating to any of the foregoing; subject to the Intellectual
Property License Agreement and rights and restrictions contained in
the licenses or agreements with third parties identified on
Schedule 2.01(g) ;
(h) all
(i) Copyrights (registered or unregistered) and copyrightable
works and registrations and applications for registration thereof;
(ii) computer software, data, data bases and documentation
thereof; (iii) trade secrets and other confidential
information (including ideas, formulas, compositions, inventions
(whether patentable or unpatentable and whether or not reduced to
practice), know-how, manufacturing and production processes and
techniques, research and development information, drawings,
specifications, designs, plans, proposals, technical data,
copyrightable works, financial and marketing plans and customer and
supplier lists and information); (iv) Moral Rights; and
(v) domain names, in each case under (i) through (v),
only to the extent either listed on Schedule 2.01(h) or
owned by Seller and exclusively used in the Business (or, if not
yet in use, were developed for the exclusive use in the Business)
and
11
further
subject to the rights and restrictions contained in licenses or
agreements with third parties identified on
Schedule 2.01(h) (collectively with the assets
described in Section 2.01(g) , the “ Seller
Intellectual Property ”);
(i) all
inventory as of the Closing Date used by Seller and any of
Seller’s Affiliates or held by or on behalf of Seller and any
of Seller’s Affiliates for use exclusively in connection with
the Business, wherever located, including raw materials,
work-in-process, finished goods, component parts, supplies and
other inventories, marketing materials and production, shipping and
packaging supplies, and all rights of Seller and any of
Seller’s Affiliates in and to materials held by Seller and
any of Seller’s Affiliates on consignment and consigned
inventory which is in the possession of others but for which Seller
retains title (collectively, the “ Inventory
”);
(j) all
(i) trade accounts receivable and other rights to payment from
customers of Seller and Seller’s Affiliates arising from the
Business and the full benefit of all security for such accounts or
rights to payment, including all trade accounts receivable
representing amounts receivable in respect of goods shipped or
products sold or services rendered to customers of Seller and
Seller’s Affiliates in connection with the Business,
(ii) all other accounts or notes receivable of Seller and any
Affiliate of Seller arising from the Business and the full benefit
of all security for such accounts or notes, and (iii) any
claim, remedy or other right related to any of the foregoing
(collectively, the “ Accounts Receivable ”)
including, without limitation, those items identified on
Schedule 2.01(j) ;
(k) all
refunds, deposits, prepayments or prepaid expenses and similar
items relating to the Business or the Assigned Contracts, but in
each case only to the extent set forth on the Reference Statement;
and
(l) all
goodwill relating exclusively to the Purchased Assets or the
Business.
2.02. Excluded
Assets . Buyer expressly understands and agrees that the
assets and properties of Seller and Seller’s Affiliates,
whether related to the Business or otherwise, that are not
specifically identified as Purchased Assets herein (collectively
the “ Excluded Assets ”) shall be excluded from
the Purchased Assets, including, without limitation, the following
assets:
(a) Seller’s
and Seller’s Affiliates’ cash and cash equivalents on
hand and in banks;
(b) the
real property owned by Seller in Deerfield, Illinois together with
the buildings, fixtures, and improvements erected thereon,
excluding, for avoidance of doubt, any items specified on
Schedule 2.01(a) ;
(c) subject
to Buyer’s purchase of the Accounts Receivable hereunder,
Inventory sold or otherwise disposed of in the ordinary course of
the operation of the Business during the period from the date
hereof until the Closing Date;
(d) the
refunds or rebates or similar payments of Taxes and VAT to the
extent such Taxes or VAT were paid by or on behalf of Seller or any
Affiliate of Seller and result from
12
the
conduct of the Business by Seller for the taxable periods ending on
or before the Closing, or would not otherwise constitute an Assumed
Liability;
(e) Seller’s
and Seller’s Affiliates returns, declarations, reports,
claims for refund, information statements and the other documents
relating to Taxes and VAT, including any schedule or attachment
thereto and including any amendment thereof (the “ Tax
Information ”);
(f) all
assets of any Benefit Arrangement or Employee Plan;
(g) Seller’s
rights under this Agreement and any other agreement, document or
instrument entered into pursuant to this Agreement;
(h) All
intellectual property owned by Seller or Seller’s Affiliates
or which Seller or any of Seller’s Affiliates have rights to,
other than the Seller Intellectual Property; and
(i) any
of the Contracts and assets identified on
Schedule 2.02(i) .
2.03. Assumption of
Liabilities . Upon and subject to the terms, conditions,
representations and warranties of Seller contained herein, and
subject to Section 2.04 , Buyer agrees, effective at
the time of Closing, to assume only the following liabilities and
no others (collectively, the “ Assumed Liabilities
”):
(a) liabilities
arising in connection with or related to the operation of the
Business by Buyer subsequent to the Closing, including without
limitation any liability or obligation to Transferred Employees
arising or accruing after the Closing under any of Buyer’s
contracts with, or Buyer Benefit Arrangements and Plans covering,
such Transferred Employees, or, unless constituting an Excluded
Liability under Section 2.04 hereof, under applicable
federal, state, local, foreign or other laws (including the
Directive) and regulations relating to wages, benefits, hours,
collective bargaining, unemployment insurance, leaves of absence,
workers’ compensation, military service, immigration control,
the payment and withholding of employment Taxes, and equal
employment opportunity, but only to the extent that such
liabilities relate to the period subsequent to the Closing;
provided, however, that for avoidance of doubt, (i) subject to
the provisions of clause (ii) of this
Section 2.03(a) , liabilities which either are not
asserted or matured until after the Closing but which arise or
relate to facts or circumstances prior to or on the Closing Date
are not Assumed Liabilities hereunder, and (ii) liabilities
arising under applicable foreign laws and regulations (including
the Directive) on account of Buyer’s failure to provide
benefits and compensation to EU Transferred Employees following the
Closing as required by applicable law shall be Assumed Liabilities
(collectively, “ EU Employment Liabilities
”);
(b) all
liabilities or obligations of Seller arising under either
(i) the Assigned Contracts set forth on
Schedule 2.01(b) , or (ii) any other Contract for
which Buyer assumes the benefit after Closing, which liabilities or
obligations either accrue following the Closing or are expressly
included within the reserves reflected on the Reference Statement
as a separate line item (but only to the extent of such
reserves);
13
(c) all
liabilities or obligations of Seller arising in connection with or
relating to the operation of the Business (except for the
liabilities or obligations owed to Seller or any Affiliate of any
Seller that do not relate to bona fide products delivered or
services rendered on arms-length terms), including liabilities in
respect of trade creditors, but only to the extent that such
liabilities are (i) set forth on the Reference Statement or
(ii) incurred after the date of the Reference Statement, to
the extent the liabilities and obligations were incurred in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice of the
Business and are included in the calculation of Closing Net Asset
Value;
(d) all
product warranty liabilities of Seller incurred prior to and after
the Closing in the operation of the Business and incurred in the
ordinary course of business but only to the extent of the Warranty
Limitation Amount;
(e) Environmental
Liabilities that first arise and are created after the Closing
related to the operation of the Business after the Closing;
(f) the
disposal of Hazardous Materials (the release of which first occurs
after the Closing) by Buyer after the Closing;
(g) all
utilities being furnished to the Business after the Closing;
(h) all
German Pension Plan Liabilities, but only to the extent associated
with any German Pension Plan Employee who becomes an EU Transferred
Employee;
(i) all
liabilities or obligations arising under the Real Property Leases
pursuant to the Lease Assignments, Sublease Agreement and Deerfield
Letter Agreement; and
(j) other
liabilities listed or described on Schedule 2.03(j)
.
2.04. Excluded
Liabilities . Notwithstanding any provision in this
Agreement or any other writing to the contrary, Buyer is assuming
only the Assumed Liabilities and is not assuming any other
liability or obligation of Seller or any Affiliate of Seller (or
any predecessor owner of all or part of its business and assets) of
whatever nature whether presently in existence or arising or
asserted hereafter. All such other liabilities and obligations
shall be retained by and remain obligations and liabilities of
Seller or its Affiliates (all such liabilities and obligations not
being assumed being herein referred to as the “ Excluded
Liabilities ”). Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, Buyer shall not assume any of the following liabilities
and obligations of Seller:
(a) all
liabilities and obligations of Seller or its Affiliates relating to
its operations other than the Business;
(b) all
liabilities and obligations of Seller relating to its operation of
the Business for periods on or prior to the Closing Date (unless
such liabilities are expressly identified as Assumed Liabilities
hereunder) regardless of when such liabilities or obligations
arise;
14
(c) all
liabilities and obligations under contracts, agreements,
arrangements and understandings of Seller or its Affiliates other
than the Assigned Contracts;
(d) subject
to Section 2.03(d) , all liabilities and obligations
under any Assigned Contract which arises after the Closing but
which arises out of or relates to a breach of such Assigned
Contract occurring on or prior to the Closing;
(e) all
intercompany debts or other liabilities between the Business and
Seller or any shareholder or Affiliate of Seller;
(f) all
litigation (regardless of when filed), liabilities and obligations
of any type whatsoever (whether in tort, contract or otherwise) not
included in the Assumed Liabilities and arising out of or relating
to actions, omissions or occurrences taking place in connection
with the Business on or prior to the Closing, whether or not Seller
or any or its Affiliate has received notice of any such litigation
or obligations;
(g) all
liabilities and obligations relating to Seller’s or any of
its Affiliates’ current or former employees, agents,
consultants or contractors including any liability or obligation
related to any Benefit Arrangement or Employee Plan, including
without limitation the German Pension Plan (other than the German
Pension Plan Liabilities associated with any German Pension Plan
Employee who becomes an EU Transferred Employee) and any liability
or obligation for wages, bonuses, insurance, benefits, pension
funds, stock options, employment agreements, or other amounts owed
to or payable on behalf of any such employees, agents, consultants
or contractors accrued against Seller or any Affiliate of Seller on
or before the Closing or as a result of the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby, except (i) liabilities or
obligations to Transferred Employees for employment or services
provided to Buyer after Closing and (ii) EU Employment
Liabilities;
(h) subject
to the provisions of Article VII , all liabilities for
Taxes;
(i) all
liabilities and obligations to any broker, finder, investment
banker or any other Person for any brokerage, finder’s fee,
transaction costs, expenses or other fee or commission in
connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated
hereby owed or alleged to be owed by Seller or its
Affiliates;
(j) all
claims, actions, proceedings and obligations arising on or prior to
the Closing under Seller’s or any of its Affiliates’
insurance and self-insurance programs, including workmen’s
compensation, automobile or general liabilities;
(k) all
liabilities and obligations with respect to the Excluded
Assets;
(l) all
liabilities and obligations with respect to the presence or former
presence of any Hazardous Materials on, under, about, in, or
migrating to or from any real property subject to the Real Property
Leases or any other location currently or formerly owned or
occupied by Seller or any of its Affiliates or any former owner or
operator of the Business, the Release of which commenced prior to
or as of the Closing Date and all associated environmental response
actions of any kind (including, but not limited to, investigation,
remediation, removal,
15
abatement or encapsulation) arising from or relating in any way to
said presence or former presence of Hazardous Materials; and
(m) Environmental
Liabilities arising from or relating to the ownership or operation
of the Business or the Purchased Assets on or prior to the
Closing.
2.05. Assignment of
Contracts and Rights . Anything in this Agreement to the
contrary notwithstanding, this Agreement shall not constitute an
agreement to assign any Assigned Contract which would be included
in the Purchased Assets but for the failure to obtain the
applicable Consent. Seller agrees that prior to and after the
Closing Date, Seller shall use commercially reasonable efforts (but
without any payment of money by Seller or Buyer) and shall
cooperate with Buyer to obtain all Consents, including such
Consents as are listed on Schedule 3.07 . If any
Consent is not obtained, or if an attempted assignment would be
ineffective or would adversely affect the rights of Seller under
any such Purchased Asset, contract, claim or right or any benefit
arising thereunder so that Buyer would not in fact receive all such
rights, Seller shall reasonably cooperate with Buyer in a mutually
agreeable arrangement under which Buyer would obtain the benefits
and assume the post-Closing obligations thereunder in accordance
with this Agreement, including subcontracting, sub-licensing, or
subleasing to Buyer, or under which Seller would enforce for the
benefit of Buyer, with Buyer assuming Seller’s obligations,
any and all rights of Seller against a third party thereto. Seller
will promptly pay (or cause to be paid) to Buyer when received all
amounts received by Seller under any such Purchased Asset, contract
or any claim or right or any benefit arising thereunder, except to
the extent the same represents an Excluded Asset.
2.06. Licensed
Intellectual Property . At the Closing, Buyer and Seller
shall enter into the Intellectual Property License Agreement in the
form attached hereto as Exhibit E .
2.07. Purchase Price;
Closing .
(a) Subject
to Section 2.08 hereof, the purchase price for the
Purchased Assets shall be the sum of (i) $12,000,000 less
(ii) the sum of the applicable German Pension Plan Reduction
Amounts (the “ Closing Purchase Price ”) plus
the Assumed Liabilities.
(b) Subject
to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the closing (the
“ Closing ”) of the purchase and sale of the
Purchased Assets and the assumption of the Assumed Liabilities
hereunder shall take place at the offices of Choate, Hall &
Stewart LLP in Boston, Massachusetts as soon as possible, but in no
event later than three (3) Business Days after satisfaction of
the conditions set forth in Article IX (Conditions to
Closing); provided, however, that to facilitate an orderly
transition for accounting purposes, such Closing may be delayed by
Seller up until the last day of the calendar month in which such
conditions are satisfied.
(c) At
the Closing, Seller shall deliver to Buyer a duly executed Bill of
Sale covering the Purchased Assets and any other transfer document
to be executed by Seller to the extent required to be filed with
any Governmental Authority upon the Closing, together with the
following instruments and agreements, each in form reasonably
satisfactory to counsel for Buyer:
16
(i) one
or more duly executed Assignment and Assumption Agreements relating
to the Assumed Liabilities;
(ii) one
or more duly executed Trademark Assignments;
(iii) one
or more duly executed Intellectual Property License
Agreements;
(iv) one
or more duly executed Lease Assignments;
(v) one
or more duly executed Sublease Agreements (Buyer and Seller
acknowledge and agree that “Landlord” (as defined in
the License to Sublet Part) may require some changes to the form of
License to Sublet Part that is attached as part of
Exhibit H to this Agreement and each party agrees that
it will accept any such required changes by Landlord as long as
such change does not materially alter the substantive business
terms of this Agreement);
(vi) one
or more duly executed Transition Services Agreements;
(vii) a
duly executed Deerfield Letter Agreement;
(viii) releases,
satisfactions or terminations of all mortgages, financing
statements or other evidences of any Lien with respect to the
Purchased Assets (except for Permitted Liens);
(ix) certificates
of the appropriate officers of the State of Illinois, dated no
earlier than the date of this Agreement, certifying that Seller is
qualified to do business and is in good standing as a foreign
corporation in such state;
(x) the
certificate referred to in Section 9.02(c) ;
(xi) one
or more duly executed Patent Assignments;
(xii) one
or more duly executed Copyright Assignments;
(xiii) all
records referred to in section 49 of VATA 1994; and
(xiv) such
other documents and instruments as shall be required to consummate
the transaction contemplated hereunder.
(d) At
the Closing, Buyer shall deliver to Seller, each in form reasonably
satisfactory to counsel for Seller:
(i) a
certified or official bank check payable to the order of Seller, or
make a wire transfer to an account designated by Seller, in the
amount of the Closing Purchase Price in immediately available
funds;
(ii) duly
executed counterparts of those documents referred to in
Sections 2. 07(c)(i) , (ii), (iii), (iv),
(v), (vi), (vii), (xi) and (xii) and the documents
referred to in Section 2.07(xiii) ;
17
(iii) the
certificate referred to in Section 9.03(c) ; and
(iv) such
other documents and instruments as shall be required to consummate
the transaction contemplated hereunder.
2.08. Post-Closing
Purchase Price Adjustment .
(a)
General . As an adjustment to the Purchase Price, Seller
shall pay Buyer the amount, if any, by which Reference Net Asset
Value exceeds the Closing Net Asset Value.
(b)
Definitions . The following terms, as used herein, have the
following meanings:
“
Closing Balance Sheet ” means a balance sheet for the
Business, prepared in a manner consistent with the audited
financial statements referenced in Section 5.06 and in
accordance with GAAP (except as otherwise stated therein and except
for the omission of other financial statements and footnotes),
excluding Excluded Assets and Excluded Liabilities, as of the close
of business on the day immediately preceding the Closing Date. The
Closing Balance Sheet will present fairly, in all material
respects, the financial condition of the Business as of such date,
and will be prepared from the books and records of the Seller on a
basis consistent with the method by which the Reference Statement
was prepared. The Closing Balance Sheet will contain those line
items set forth on Schedule 2.08(b) .
“
Closing Net Asset Value ” means that dollar amount as
is equal to the dollar amount of the Purchased Assets (and
excluding Excluded Assets), as reflected on the Closing Balance
Sheet, less the dollar amount of the Assumed Liabilities (and
excluding Excluded Liabilities), as reflected on the Closing
Balance Sheet.
“
Reference Net Asset Value ” means $0.
(c)
Preparation of Closing Balance Sheet . As promptly as
practicable after the Closing Date, but not later than seventy-one
(71) days after the Closing Date, Seller will provide to the
Buyer the Closing Balance Sheet and the calculation of Closing Net
Asset Value.
(d)
Disagreement by Buyer . If Buyer disagrees with
Seller’s calculation of Closing Net Asset Value, Buyer may,
within thirty (30) days after receipt of the documents
referred to in Section 2.08(c) , deliver a notice to
Seller disagreeing with such calculation, a reasonably detailed
explanation of the reasons for such disagreement and setting forth
Buyer’s calculation of the Closing Balance Sheet and Closing
Net Asset Value. Any such notice of disagreement shall specify
those items or amounts as to which Buyer disagrees and Buyer shall
be deemed to have agreed with all other items and amounts contained
in the Closing Balance Sheet.
(e)
Dispute Resolution . If a notice of disagreement shall have
been delivered by Buyer pursuant to Section 2.08(d) ,
the Parties shall, during the thirty (30) days following said
delivery, use their best efforts to reach agreement on the disputed
items or amounts in order to determine the Closing Net Asset Value.
If, during such period, the Parties are unable to reach agreement,
they shall promptly thereafter cause the Accounting Referee
promptly to review this
18
Agreement and the disputed items or amounts for the purpose of
calculating Closing Net Asset Value. In making such calculation,
the Accounting Referee shall consider only those items or amounts
in the Closing Balance Sheet as to which Buyer has disagreed. The
Accounting Referee shall deliver to Seller and Buyer, as promptly
as practicable, a report setting forth such calculation. Such
report shall be final and binding upon the Parties hereto. The cost
of such review and report shall be borne (i) by Buyer if
Seller’s calculation of Closing Net Asset Value is closer to
the final calculation of Closing Net Asset Value determined by the
Accounting Referee than Buyer’s calculation thereof,
(ii) by Seller if the reverse is true and (iii) otherwise
equally by Buyer and Seller.
(f)
Cooperation . The Parties hereto agree that they will,
cooperate and assist in the preparation of the Closing Balance
Sheet and the calculation of Closing Net Asset Value.
(g)
Time of Payment . Any payment pursuant to this
Section 2.08 shall be made at a mutually convenient
time and place (i) within thirty (30) days after delivery
by Seller of the documents referred to in
Section 2.08(c) if no notice of disagreement with
respect to Closing Net Asset Value is delivered by Buyer within the
thirty (30) day period described above in Section
2.08(d) or (ii) if a notice of disagreement with respect
to Closing Net Asset Value is so delivered then within ten
(10) days after the earlier of (A) agreement between the
parties pursuant to Section 2.08(e) with respect to
Closing Net Asset Value and (B) delivery of the calculation of
Closing Net Asset Value by the Accounting Referee pursuant to
Section 2.08(e) .
(h)
Method of Payment . Any payments pursuant to this
Section 2.08 shall be made by delivery by Seller, or
Buyer, as the case may be, of a certified or official bank check
payable in funds to Buyer or Seller, as the case may be, or by
causing such payments to be credited to such account of Seller or
Buyer as may be designated by Seller or Buyer. The amount of any
payment to be made pursuant to this Section 2.08 shall
bear interest from and including the Closing Date to but excluding
the date of payment at a rate per annum equal to the rate publicly
announced from time to time by Citibank N.A. as its base or prime
rate in New York City in effect from time to time during the period
from the Closing Date to the date of payment. Such interest shall
be payable at the same time as the payment to which it relates and
shall be calculated daily on the basis of a year of 365 days
and the actual number of days for which due.
2.09. British Telecom Adjustment.
(a)
Determination of British Telecom Adjustment .
(i) Within
one hundred twenty (120) days after the first anniversary of
the Closing Date, the Buyer will deliver to Seller a certificate
(the “ BT Certificate ”) executed by the Buyer
setting forth the First Year BT Contract Revenue.
(ii) If
the Seller objects in good faith to any one or more matters set
forth in the BT Certificate, Seller shall deliver written notice
(the “ Disputed Items Notice ”) to the Buyer
within thirty (30) days after receipt by the Seller of the BT
Certificate, stating that the Seller objects to any items in the BT
Certificate, specifying in reasonable detail the basis for such
objection and setting forth the Seller’s proposed
modification to the BT Certificate. Thereafter,
19
the
Buyer and Seller will attempt to resolve and finally determine and
agree upon the First Year BT Contract Revenue as promptly as
practicable.
(iii) If
the Buyer and the Seller are unable to agree upon the First Year BT
Contract Revenue within thirty (30) days after delivery of the
Disputed Items Notice, they shall refer the matter to the
Accounting Referee to resolve the items set forth in the Disputed
Items Notice (the “ Disputed Items ”). The
Accounting Referee will (i) resolve the Disputed Items and
(ii) make a determination of the First Year BT Contract Revenue
using the calculations set forth in the BT Certificate, as modified
only by the Accounting Referee’s resolution of the Disputed
Items. The determination of the Accounting Referee will be made
within sixty (60) days after being selected and will be final
and binding on the Parties. The fees, costs and expenses of the
Accounting Referee will be borne by the Party whose positions
generally did not prevail in such determination, as determined by
such Accounting Referee, or if the Accounting Referee determines
that neither party could be fairly found to be the prevailing
party, then such fees, costs and expenses will be borne 50% by the
Buyer and 50% by the Seller.
(iv) If
the Seller does not deliver the Disputed Item Notice to the
Buyer within thirty (30) days after receipt by the Seller of the BT
Certificate, the First Year BT Contract Revenue specified in the BT
Certificate will be conclusively presumed to be true and correct in
all respects and will be final and binding upon the parties.
(v) At
such time as the First Year BT Contract Revenue is finally
determined, the Seller shall pay the Buyer an aggregate amount
equal to the excess, if any, of the Target First Year BT Contract
Revenue over the First Year BT Contract Revenue.
(b)
Renewal of BT Contract . In the event that Seller has not
finalized a renewal of the BT Contract on or prior to the Closing
Date, Buyer shall use its reasonable best efforts, consistent with
Seller’s past practices, to negotiate and execute an
amendment, modification, supplement, renewal, extension,
restatement or replacement (a “ BT Amendment ”)
of the BT Contract on terms that provide for the receipt of BT
Revenues in the Measurement Period at least equal to the Target
First Year BT Contract Revenue; provided, however, that in the
event that Buyer uses such reasonable best efforts, and British
Telecommunications plc or one or more of its Affiliates declines to
execute a BT Amendment, Buyer shall be entitled to receive the
amount provided in Section 2.09(a)(v) in accordance
with the terms hereof; and provided , further , that
in the event Buyer fails to use such reasonable best efforts,
Seller shall have no obligation to make any payment to Buyer under
Section 2.09(a)(v) .
(c)
Operation of Buyer under BT Contract . Following the
Closing, Buyer shall use its reasonable best efforts, consistent
with Seller’s past practices, to (a) maintain the BT
Contract in full force and effect and (b) provide services
under the BT Contract in a manner that (i) is consistent with
the requirements of the BT Contract and (ii) is designed to
maximize the receipt by Buyer of revenues under the BT Contract
during the BT Measurement Period. Buyer shall not breach or fail to
perform any of its material obligations under the BT
Contract.
(d)
Information . Buyer will furnish monthly and quarterly
reports, within twenty (20) days after each month and three-month
period during the Measurement Period, containing the calculation of
BT Revenues for each such monthly and three-month period.
20
Buyer
will also furnish other information relating to the Buyer’s
relationship with British Telecom and Buyer’s operations
under the BT Contract, as Seller may from time to time reasonably
request.
(e)
Inspection . Buyer will permit the Seller and its advisors,
on reasonable notice and during normal business hours, and in a
manner not unduly disruptive to the operations of the Buyer, to
visit and inspect any of the properties of the Buyer, to examine
its books, records and other materials relating thereto (and to
make copies thereof and take extracts therefrom) and to discuss its
affairs, finances and accounts with Buyer’s personnel, in
each case only as the same pertains to the BT Contract.
(f)
Breach . If Buyer breaches any of its material obligations
under the BT Contract during the first year thereof, the Target
First Year BT Contract Revenue shall be deemed to be reduced by the
amount of recognizable revenue Buyer does not receive as a result
of such breach.
(g)
Exclusive Remedy . This Section 2.09 shall be
the exclusive remedy of Buyer for monetary damages relating to any
failure by Buyer or Seller to enter into a BT Amendment or any
claim relating to a loss of revenue under the BT Contract or the
failure of Buyer to realize revenue following the Closing under the
BT Contract.
2.10. Allocation of
Purchase Price .
(a)
Schedule 2.10 sets forth the methodology for allocating
the purchase price among the Purchased Assets and the Assumed
Liabilities (for purposes of this Section 2.10 , the
“ Purchase Price ”). The Parties shall mutually
agree upon an allocation of the Purchase Price within thirty
(30) days after Closing to reflect the agreed value of the
Purchased Assets and the book value of the Assumed Liabilities as
of the Closing Date (the “ Allocation Statement
”).
(b) Seller
and Buyer agree to report the purchase of the Purchased Assets and
the assumption of the book value of the Assumed Liabilities in a
manner entirely consistent with the Allocation Statement, and agree
to act in accordance with such Allocation Statement in the
preparation of financial statements and filing of all tax returns
(including filing Form 8594 with its Federal income tax return
for the taxable year that includes the date of the Closing) and in
the course of any tax audit, tax review or tax litigation relating
thereto.
(c) No
later than (10) days prior to the filing of their respective
Forms 8594 relating to this transaction, each Party shall deliver
to the other Party a copy of its Form 8594.
2.11. Accounts
Receivable . Seller shall promptly transfer and deliver to
Buyer any cash or other property which it may receive on or after
the Closing Date in respect of the Accounts Receivable, from
customers of the Business, prior to applying any such cash or other
property to accounts receivable of any division or business of
Seller.
2.12. Transfer of IP
Assets . Seller shall deliver the tangible, including
electronic, embodiments of all elements of intellectual property
rights, materials and Technology that are Seller Intellectual
Property (such tangible, including electronic, embodiments
collectively, the “ Intellectual Property Assets
”) through the transfer of facilities, personal property
contained
21
therein,
and Transferred Employees prior to or at Closing. Without limiting
the generality of the foregoing, with respect to any Intellectual
Property Assets that, through inadvertence or for any other reason,
are not delivered via the transfer of facilities, personal property
contained therein, and Transferred Employees, Seller shall promptly
deliver, at no charge, such assets following the Closing to those
locations reasonably designated by Buyer. If Seller discovers
Intellectual Property Assets that were required to be, but were
not, delivered to Buyer prior to or at Closing, Seller shall
promptly inform Buyer of any such error and promptly deliver, at no
charge, all such Intellectual Property Assets to those locations
reasonably designated by Buyer. If Buyer discovers that it did not
receive any of the Intellectual Property Assets that were required
to be delivered, Seller shall promptly deliver, at no charge, such
Intellectual Property Assets to the locations reasonably designated
by Buyer upon receiving written notice thereof from Buyer.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SELLER
Except as disclosed by Seller to
Buyer in the disclosure schedule attached hereto as
Exhibit K (the “ Disclosure Schedule
”), (it being understood that the disclosures in any section
of the Disclosure Schedule shall, to the extent reasonably apparent
from the context, qualify all other sections in this Agreement),
Seller hereby represents and warrants to Buyer that each of the
statements contained in this Article III is true and
correct as of the date hereof and will be true and correct as of
the Closing Date. Except for the representations and warranties set
forth in this Article III , Seller makes no other
representation or warranty (either express or implied) herein or
with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby.
3.01. Corporate
Existence and Power; Qualification . Seller is a
corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing
under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation, and has all
corporate powers and all material governmental licenses,
authorizations, consents and approvals required to own, lease and
operate the properties used in, and to carry on the operation of,
the Business as now conducted. Seller is duly qualified or licensed
to do business, and is in good standing, in each jurisdiction where
the character of the properties owned, leased or operated by it or
the nature of the Business makes such qualification or licensing
necessary except where a failure so to qualify or be licensed is
not reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.
3.02. Corporate
Authorization . The execution, delivery and performance by
Seller of this Agreement and the Ancillary Documents, and the
consummation by Seller of the transactions contemplated hereby and
thereby are within Seller’s corporate powers and have been
duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of
Seller, and no other corporate proceedings are necessary to
authorize such execution, delivery and performance. This Agreement
and the Ancillary Documents have been or will be duly executed and
delivered by Seller and each such agreement constitutes or will
constitute a legal, valid and binding obligation of Seller,
enforceable against Seller in accordance with its terms, subject to
the effect of any applicable bankruptcy, moratorium, insolvency,
reorganization or other similar law affecting the enforceability of
creditors’ rights generally and to the effect of general
principles of equity which may limit the availability of remedies
(whether in a proceeding at law or in equity).
22
3.03. Governmental
Authorization . The execution, delivery and performance by
Seller of this Agreement and each of the Ancillary Documents to
which Seller is or will be party require no action, consent,
approval, waiver, authorization, permit by or in respect of, or
filing with, any Governmental Authority other than those set forth
on Schedule 3.03 .
3.04.
Non-Contravention . Except as set forth in
Schedule 3.04 , the execution, delivery and performance
by Seller of this Agreement and the Ancillary Documents do not and
will not (i) contravene or conflict with the corporate charter
or bylaws of Seller, or any resolutions adopted by the board of
directors or stockholders of Seller; (ii) contravene or
conflict with or constitute a violation of any provision of any
law, regulation, judgment, injunction, order or decree binding upon
or applicable to ownership of the Purchased Assets or the operation
of the Business, except in those cases where such contravention or
conflict is not reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse
Effect; (iii) assuming the receipt of the Consents set forth
on Schedule 3.07 , constitute a default under or give
rise to any right of termination, amendment, cancellation or
acceleration of any right or obligation of Seller relating to the
Purchased Assets or Assumed Liabilities or to a loss of any benefit
relating to the Purchased Assets or Assumed Liabilities to which
Seller is entitled under any provision of any agreement, contract
or other instrument or by which any of the Purchased Assets is or
may be bound; or (iv) result in the creation or imposition of
any Lien on any Purchased Asset other than Permitted Liens.
3.05. Financial
Statements . Seller has delivered to Buyer its unaudited
(a) statement of net assets for the Business as at
December 31, 2006, and a statement of operations for the
Business for the twelve (12) month period ended
December 31, 2006, and (b) a statement of net assets for
the Business as at April 1, 2007 (the “ Reference
Statement ,” which is attached hereto as
Schedule 3.05 ) (the Reference Statement and financial
statements described in clause (a) are collectively referred
to herein as the “ Financials ”). The
Financials: (i) were prepared in accordance with the books, records
and accounts of Seller and on the same basis, and consistent with
the principles utilized, by Seller in the preparation of such
accounts for inclusion in Seller’s consolidated financial
statements for such periods; and (ii) present fairly in all
material respects the financial condition and results of operations
for the Business as of and for the periods referred to in such
Financials. Seller makes no representations or warranties with
respect to any projections or future financial results of the
Business.
3.06. Absence of
Certain Changes or Events . Except as set forth in
Schedule 3.06 , since the date of the Reference
Statement:
(a) the
Purchased Assets have not been mortgaged, pledged or subjected to
any Lien other than Permitted Liens;
(b) the
Purchased Assets have not been sold, leased or transferred other
than sales of Inventory and disposal of obsolete, damaged or
defective Inventory or other Purchased Assets, in each case in the
ordinary course of business;
(c) there
has not been any payment by Seller of any bonuses, or increase by
Seller of any salaries, or other compensation to any employee,
contractor or consultant involved in the Business other than in the
ordinary course of business, consistent with past practice, or
23
entry
into any employment, severance, or similar contract or agreement
with any employee involved in the Business;
(d) the
Business has been operated in the ordinary course of business and
there has not been a material change in the relationship of the
Business with its customers and suppliers (including its marketing,
selling and pricing practices and policies);
(e) there
has not been any transaction, contract, commitment, or obligation
by Seller rela
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