Exhibit 10.2
ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT
This
ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”) is
made and entered into as of October ___, 2006 by and among Steel
City Products, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“
Seller ”), Sterling Construction Company, Inc., a
Delaware corporation (“ Parent ”) and The
Bostwick-Braun Company, an Ohio corporation (“ Buyer
”).
WHEREAS,
Seller is engaged in the sale and distribution of automotive
accessories, pet products, lawn and garden items and like items
(the “ Business ”);
WHEREAS,
subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, Buyer desires
to purchase from Seller and assume certain specifically enumerated
liabilities, and Seller desires to sell to Buyer subject to the
assumption by Buyer of such specifically enumerated liabilities,
substantially all of Seller’s business, assets and
properties, operating as a going concern, which constitute the
Business;
WHEREAS,
Parent is the sole member and the owner of all of the issued and
outstanding equity of Seller;
WHEREAS,
Parent will materially benefit from the transactions contemplated
in this Agreement and, accordingly, as a condition to the
completion of the transactions contemplated herein, Buyer has
required Parent to make certain covenants and commitments to Buyer,
all as more particularly described herein; and
WHEREAS,
Parent is willing to provide to Seller and Buyer is willing to
provide to Seller and Parent the covenants and commitments herein
set forth.
NOW,
THEREFORE, in exchange for the covenants and agreements contained
herein and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and
sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto,
intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINED TERMS AND INTERPRETATION
1.1
Certain Rules of Construction .
(a) Unless
the context of this Agreement otherwise requires, references in
this Agreement to the plural include the singular and references to
the singular include the plural. Additionally, whenever the context
so requires, the masculine shall refer to the feminine and the
neuter shall refer to the masculine or the feminine.
(b) Wherever
any representation, warranty or other statement made in this
Agreement is qualified by phrases such as “to the knowledge
of Seller”, or “Seller’s knowledge” or
“known to Seller” as well as similar words or phrases,
such qualification shall mean the actual
knowledge of one or more of the directors, chief executive officer,
president, vice presidents, chief financial officer and controller
of Seller and Parent.
(c) The
normal rules of construction that require the terms of an agreement
to be construed most strictly against the drafter of such agreement
are hereby waived since each party has been represented by counsel
in the drafting and negotiation of this Agreement.
(d) Unless
otherwise explicitly indicated, all exhibits and schedules referred
to in this Agreement shall be deemed to be incorporated herein by
reference.
(e) The
headings in this Agreement have been inserted solely for ease of
reference and shall not be considered in the interpretation or
construction of this Agreement.
(f) Unless
otherwise explicitly indicated, when used throughout this
Agreement, the term “including” shall mean
“including, without limitation”. It is the intent of
the parties hereto that the term “including” be a term
of inclusion rather than a term of exclusion and the item or items
following the word “including” are illustrative
examples rather than a limited list of the items sought to be
identified.
1.2
Definitions . For purposes of this Agreement, the following
terms have the meanings set forth below:
“
Accounting Books ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 5.4(a) .
“
Accounts Receivable ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.1(a)(iv) .
“
Adjusted Working Capital ” means the difference
between (x) the sum of the value of Seller’s Inventory,
Accounts Receivable and other assets classified as current under
GAAP as of the Closing Date less (y) the aggregate amount of
Seller’s Current Liabilities as of the Closing Date.
“
Affiliate ” means an affiliate as defined in
Rule 405 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
“
Affiliated Group ” means an affiliated group as
defined in Section 1504 of the Code (or any analogous
combined, consolidated or unitary group defined under state, local
or foreign income Tax law) of which Seller is or has been a
member.
“
Assumed Contracts ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.1(a)(i).
“
Assumed Liabilities ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.2(a) .
“
Business ” has the meaning set forth in the
Recitals.
“
Buyer ” has the meaning set forth in the
Preamble.
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“
Buyer Parties ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 8.2(a) .
“
Buyer’s Expenses ” means any of Buyer’s
liabilities or obligations for expenses or fees incident to or
arising out of the negotiation, preparation, approval or
authorization of this Agreement or the consummation (or preparation
for the consummation) of the transactions contemplated
hereby.
“
Cap ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 8.2(d) .
“
Claim ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 8.2(e) .
“
Closing ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.4 .
“
Closing Date ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.4 .
“
Closing Payment ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.5(a) .
“
Closing Working Capital Schedule ” has the meaning set
forth in Section 2.7(a) .
“
COBRA ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 5.19(f) .
“
Code ” means the United States of America Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
“
Competitive Business ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 8.13(e)(ii) .
“
Current Liabilities ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.2(a)(i) .
“
Delinquent Accounts ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 8.10 .
“
Dispute Accountant ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.7(c) .
“
Dollars ” means United States of America
Dollars.
“
Employment Agreements ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.5(f) .
“
Environmental and Safety Requirements ” shall mean all
federal, state, local and foreign statutes, regulations, ordinances
and similar provisions having the force or effect of law, all
judicial and administrative orders and determinations, all
contractual obligations and all common law concerning worker health
and safety, and pollution or protection of the environment,
including all those relating to the presence, use, production,
generation, handling, transportation, treatment, storage, disposal
(both on-site and off-site), distribution, labeling, testing,
processing, discharge, release, threatened release, control, or
cleanup of any hazardous materials, substances or wastes, chemical
substances or mixtures, pesticides, pollutants, contaminants, toxic
chemicals, petroleum products or byproducts, asbestos,
polychlorinated
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biphenyls, noise or radiation, as each of the foregoing are enacted
or in effect, prior to, or on the Closing Date.
“
Equipment ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.1(a)(ii) .
“
Equitable Principles ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 5.2 .
“
Excluded Assets ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.1(b) .
“
Excluded Liabilities ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.2(b) .
“
GAAP ” shall mean United States generally accepted
accounting principles consistently applied.
“
Governmental Approvals ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.1(b) .
“
Historical Financial Statements ” has the meaning set
forth in Section 5.4(a) .
“
Holdback ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.5(b) .
“
Indebtedness ” means at any particular time, without
duplication, (i) indebtedness for borrowed money,
(ii) bonds, debentures, notes or other similar instruments or
debt securities, (iii) letters of credit and bankers’
acceptances issued for the account of Seller, (iv) cash/book
overdrafts, (v) deferred compensation arrangements,
(vi) all obligations secured by any Lien, (vii) capital lease
obligations (other than those related to capital leases that are
assumed by Buyer), (viii) other liabilities classified as
noncurrent liabilities in accordance with GAAP as of the Closing
Date and (ix) all accrued interest, prepayment premiums or
penalties related to any of the foregoing.
“
Indemnitee ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 8.2(e) .
“
Indemnitor ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 8.2(e) .
“
Interim Financial Statements ” has the meaning set
forth in Section 5.4 .
“
Inventory ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.1(a)(iii) .
“
Investments ” means (i) any direct or indirect
purchase or other acquisition of any notes, obligations,
instruments, stock, securities or ownership interest (including
limited liability company interests, partnership interests and
joint venture interests) of any other Person and (ii) any
capital contribution to any other Person.
“
Knowledge ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 1.1(b) .
“
Leased Real Property ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 5.9(b) .
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“
Lien ” means any mortgage, lien, security interest or
other encumbrance (including any conditional sale or other title
retention agreement and any lease having substantially the same
effect as any of the foregoing and any assignment or deposit
arrangement in the nature of a security device).
“
Losses ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 8.2(a) .
“
Market ” has the meaning set forth in Section
8.13(e)(iii) .
“
Material Adverse Effect ” and “ Material
Adverse Change ” mean any effect or change that would be
(or could reasonably be expected to be) materially adverse to the
business, assets, condition (financial or otherwise), operating
results, prospects or operations of Seller or the Business, taken
as a whole, or to the ability of Seller or Parent to consummate
timely the transactions contemplated hereby.
“
Material Customers ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 5.24(a) .
“
Material Suppliers ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 5.24(b) .
“
Noncompetition Agreements ” has the meaning set forth
in Section 2.5(h) .
“
Parent ” has the meaning set forth in the
Preamble.
“
PBGC ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 5.19(d) .
“
Permit ” means any franchise, approval, permit,
license, order, registration, certification, variance,
authorization or similar right obtained from any permitting,
licensing, accrediting and certifying agency.
“
Permitted Liens ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 5.10(a) .
“
Person ” means any individual, sole proprietorship,
partnership, joint venture, trust, unincorporated association,
corporation, limited liability company, entity or governmental
entity (whether federal, state, county, city or otherwise and
including any instrumentality, division, agency or department
thereof).
“
Profit Sharing Plan ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.1(a)(xv).
“
Proprietary Rights ” means all inventions (whether
patentable or unpatentable and whether or not reduced to practice),
all improvements thereto, and all patents, patent applications and
patent disclosures and any reissuance, continuation,
continuation-in-part, division, extension or reexamination thereof;
trademarks, service marks, trade dress, logos, trade names,
internet domain names and corporate names, together with all
translations, adaptations, derivations and combinations thereof and
including all goodwill associated therewith; copyrights and
copyrightable works; mask works; and all registrations,
applications and renewals for any of the foregoing; trade secrets
and confidential and proprietary information, including
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ideas,
formulas, compositions, know-how, related processes and techniques,
research and development information, drawings, specifications,
designs, plans, proposals, manufacturing and production processes
and techniques, customer and supplier lists, pricing and cost
information and technical data and manuals (in each case relating
to products currently in production as well as former products and
products under development); computer software (including websites,
data and related documentation); all other proprietary rights; and
all copies and tangible embodiments thereof (in whatever form or
medium), together with all books, records, drawings or other
indicia, however evidenced.
“
Protest Notice ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.7(b) .
“
Purchase Price ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.3(a) .
‘
Purchased Assets ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.1(a) .
“
Real Property Leases ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 5.9(b) .
“
Restricted Persons ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 8.13(d) .
“
Restrictive Covenants ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 8.13(d) .
“
Retained Contracts ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.1(b)(iii) .
“
Sales and Transfer Taxes ” has the meaning set forth
in Section 8.8(a) .
“
Seller ” has the meaning set forth in the
Preamble.
“
Seller Employee Benefit Plan ” has the meaning set
forth in Section 5.19(a) .
“
Seller Note ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.5(c) .
“
Seller Parties ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 8.2(b) .
“
Subsidiary ” means, with respect to any Person, any
corporation, partnership, limited liability company, association or
other business entity of which (i) if a corporation, a
majority of the total voting power of shares of stock entitled
(irrespective of whether, at the time, stock of any other class or
classes of such corporation shall have or might have voting power
by reason of the happening of any contingency) to vote in the
election of directors, managers or trustees thereof is at the time
owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by that Person or one
or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination
thereof, or (ii) if a partnership, limited liability company,
association or other business entity, either (A) a majority of
the partnership or other similar ownership interest thereof is at
the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by that
Person or one or more Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination
thereof, or (B) such Person is a general partner, managing
member or managing director of such partnership, limited liability
company, association or other entity.
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“
Tax ” or “ Taxes ” means any
(i) federal, state, local or foreign income, gross receipts,
franchise, estimated, alternative minimum, add-on minimum, sales,
use, transfer, registration, value added, excise, natural
resources, severance, stamp, occupation, premium, windfall profit,
environmental, customs, duties, real property, personal property,
capital stock, social security, unemployment, disability, payroll,
license, employee or other withholding, foreign or domestic
withholding, or other tax, of any kind whatsoever, whether computed
on a separate or consolidated, unitary or combined basis or in any
other manner, including any interest, penalties or additions to tax
or additional amounts in respect of the foregoing;
(ii) liability of Seller for the payment of any amounts of the
type described in clause (i) arising as a result of being (or
ceasing to be) a member of any Affiliated Group (or being included
(or required to be included) in any Tax Return relating thereto);
and (iii) liability of Seller for the payment of any amounts
of the type described in clause (i) as a result of any express
or implied obligation to indemnify or otherwise assume or succeed
to the liability of any other person.
“
Tax Returns ” means returns, declarations, reports,
claims for refund, information returns or other documents
(including any related or supporting schedules, statements or
information) filed or required to be filed in connection with the
determination, assessment or collection of Taxes of any party or
the administration of any laws, regulations or administrative
requirements relating to any Taxes.
“
Third-Party Approvals ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.1(b) .
“
Transaction Dispute ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 9.11 .
“
Transferred Employees ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 8.3(a) .
“
Warranty Claim Amount ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 8.11 .
“
Warranty Claims ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 8.11 .
“
Warranty Report ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 8.11 .
“
Working Capital Adjustment ” has the meaning set forth
in Section 2.7(a) .
“
Working Capital Commitment ” means $5,508,061,
determined according to Schedule 1.2 .
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ARTICLE II
PURCHASE AND SALE OF PURCHASED ASSETS
2.1
Purchase of Assets .
(a)
Purchased Assets . On the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth in this Agreement, Buyer shall purchase from
Seller, and Seller shall sell, convey, assign, transfer and deliver
(or cause to be sold, conveyed, assigned, transferred and
delivered) to Buyer on the Closing Date, all of Seller’s
right, title and interest as of the Closing Date in all of
Seller’s properties, assets and rights of any kind, whether
tangible or intangible, real or personal (except for the Excluded
Assets) (the “ Purchased Assets ”), including
the following:
(i) all agreements, contracts,
licenses, instruments, leases, subleases and other arrangements
relating to the Business, to which Seller is subject, bound or
affected and all rights thereunder described on
Schedule 2.1(a)(i) (the “ Assumed
Contracts ”) but specifically excluding the Retained
Contracts;
(ii) all machinery and
equipment (including all vehicles, cleaning equipment and office
equipment), spare parts, supplies, fixtures, trade fixtures,
furniture, computers and related software, including all of the
personal property listed on Schedule 2.1(a)(ii) having a net
book value of at least $5,000 (collectively, the “
Equipment ”);
(iii) all inventory (“
Inventory ”);
(iv) all accounts, notes and
other receivables, excluding any amounts due from Parent
(collectively, the “ Accounts Receivable
”);
(v) all prepayments and prepaid
expenses and cash deposits (including security and customer
deposits and prepayments);
(vi) all claims, deposits,
refunds, causes of action, rights of recovery and rights of set-off
or recoupment of any kind;
(vii) all lists, books,
records, documents, correspondence, and other information of any
kind (including those pertaining to accounts, Transferred
Employees, customers, suppliers, referral sources and other
business relations) and all studies, plans, books, ledgers, files
and business records of every kind (including all financial,
business and marketing plans and information), in each case whether
evidenced in writing, electronic data (including by computer) or
otherwise;
(viii) all advertising,
marketing, sales, promotional and trade show materials and all
other printed or written materials;
(ix) all Permits (including all
of the permits or licenses described on Schedule 2.1(a)(ix)
), and all data and records held by the granting agencies (but only
to
8
the extent that
the same are transferable or assignable by Seller to Buyer and only
to the extent of Seller’s rights therein and thereto);
(x) to the extent transferable
or assignable to Buyer, insurance policies and associated
prepayments and rights of recovery (other than those related to
Excluded Assets or Excluded Liabilities);
(xi) all goodwill as a going
concern and all other intangible properties, including all
Proprietary Rights;
(xii) all rights and use of the
name of Seller or any other name used in connection with the
Business, including “Steel City Products”;
(xiii) the right to receive and
retain mail and other communications (other than those related to
Excluded Assets or Excluded Liabilities), and all telephone
numbers, facsimile numbers, domain names and electronic mail
addresses used by Seller (but only to the extent that the same are
transferable or assignable by Seller to Buyer and only to the
extent of Seller’s rights therein and thereto);
(xiv) capital lease obligations
related to capital leases assumed by Buyer that are identified as
Assumed Contracts in Schedule 2.1(a)(i) ;
(xv) all assets and rights of
Seller under the Steel City Products, LLC Profit Sharing Plan (the
“Profit Sharing Plan”), such Plan for purposes of this
Agreement being considered an Assumed Contract; and
(xvi) all other properties,
assets and rights owned by Seller at the Closing Date, or in which
Seller has an interest, which are not otherwise Excluded Assets and
which are transferable or assignable to Buyer.
(b)
Excluded Assets . Notwithstanding the foregoing, the
following properties, assets and rights (the “ Excluded
Assets ”) are expressly excluded from the purchase and
sale contemplated hereby and, as such, are not included in the
definition of Purchased Assets:
(i) all cash and cash
equivalents whether on hand or in depository or brokerage accounts
maintained at financial institutions (other than cash related to
prepayments by customers and deposits referred to in
Section 2.1(a)(v) , all of which shall be Purchased
Assets);
(ii) all Seller Employee
Benefit Plans and any rights and obligations associated with such
plans;
(iii) All of the agreements and
instruments described on Schedule 2.1(b)(iii) ,
including the existing employment agreement with Terrance W. Allan
(the “ Retained Contracts ”);
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(iv) all accounts, notes,
rights of recovery, rights of set-off and all other receivables or
claims of or due to Seller from Parent or from Ames Department
Stores, Inc. or any of their Affiliates;
(v) Seller’s charter,
qualifications to conduct business as a foreign corporation,
arrangements with registered agents relating to foreign
qualifications, taxpayer and other identification numbers, seals,
minute books, stock transfer books, blank stock certificates, and
other documents relating to the organization, maintenance, and
existence of Seller;
(vi) any of the rights of
Seller or Parent under this Agreement; and,
(vii) all other assets and
properties of Seller specifically listed or described on
Schedule 2.1(b)(vii) .
2.2
Assumption of Liabilities .
(a)
Assumed Liabilities . Subject to the conditions set forth in
this Agreement, in addition to the Purchase Price and as additional
consideration for the Purchased Assets, Buyer shall assume on the
Closing Date and pay, discharge and perform promptly when due the
following liabilities and obligations of Seller specified below
(collectively, the “ Assumed Liabilities ”) and,
no other liabilities or obligations of Seller including those
liabilities set forth in Section 2.2(b) :
(i) all of Seller’s
accounts payable and other liabilities classified as current under
GAAP to the extent arising in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice, recorded on the books of Seller as
of the Closing Date and included on the Closing Working Capital
Schedule less the Excluded Liabilities (collectively, the “
Current Liabilities ”);
(ii) Seller’s accrued
liabilities to employees for vacation pay (which shall be Current
Liabilities and included in the Closing Working Capital Schedule);
and
(iii) all of Seller’s
obligations under the Assumed Contracts (excluding any liability or
obligation occurring, accruing or existing on or prior to the
Closing Date).
(b)
Liabilities Not Assumed . Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary in this Agreement, Buyer shall not assume or in any way
become liable for any of Seller’s debts, liabilities or
obligations, whether accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise,
whether known or unknown, whether due or to become due, whether or
not related to the Business or the Purchased Assets and whether or
not disclosed on the Schedules attached hereto, and regardless of
when or by whom asserted, other than the Assumed Liabilities
(collectively, the “ Excluded Liabilities ”).
Excluded Liabilities shall include the following:
(i) all of Seller’s
accounts payable, accrued expenses and other claims and liabilities
to Ames Department Stores, Inc. or any of its Affiliates;
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(ii) any of Seller’s
liabilities or obligations under this Agreement;
(iii) any of Seller’s
liabilities or obligations for expenses or fees incident to or
arising out of the negotiation, preparation, approval or
authorization of this Agreement or the consummation (or preparation
for the consummation) of the transactions contemplated hereby
(including all attorneys’ and accountants’ fees and
expenses and sales commissions);
(iv) any liability or
obligation of Seller for Taxes, including Sales and Transfer Taxes
related to the completion of the transactions contemplated herein
or any liability or obligation of Seller (A) for any Taxes
which are imposed on or measured by the income of Seller for any
period, (B) for Taxes of any Person under Treasury Reg. §
1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign law),
as a transferee or successor, by contract or otherwise or
(C) for Taxes attributable to any Tax sharing or similar
agreement, as a transferee or successor, by contract or
otherwise;
(v) any of Seller’s
liabilities or obligations relating to performance or other bonuses
payable to any of Seller’s employees in connection with the
fiscal year ending December 31, 2006, to the extent accrued
prior to the Closing, it being understood that Seller shall pay the
same promptly after the end of 2006 and that Buyer may or may not
continue such bonus plan or program at its discretion, and any of
Seller’s liabilities or obligations payable to any of its
employees on account of the transactions contemplated hereby,
including retention bonuses and success fees;
(vi) any of Seller’s
liabilities or obligations for or in respect of Indebtedness other
than capital lease obligations related to capital leases assumed by
Buyer;
(vii) any of Seller’s
liabilities or obligations for or in respect of any of the Retained
Contracts;
(viii) any of Seller’s
liabilities or obligations to its employees, including, any
liabilities or obligations under any of Seller’s Employee
Benefit Plans, other than under the Profit Sharing Plan (provided
that Buyer is assuming obligations thereunder only to the extent
accruing after the Closing Date);
(ix) any of Seller’s
liabilities or obligations relating to any amounts payable to
Parent or any Affiliate of Parent;
(x) any liabilities or
obligations in respect of any of the Excluded Assets (including
under any contracts, leases, commitments or understandings related
thereto);
(xi) any liabilities or
obligations (contingent or otherwise and including liability for
response costs, personal injury, property damage or natural
resource damage) arising under Environmental and Safety
Requirements, except for any such liabilities or
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obligations the
facts or circumstances underlying which are caused, and only to the
extent caused, by operation of the Purchased Assets after the
Closing;
(xii) any Current Liabilities
not included on the Closing Working Capital Schedule;
(xiii) any of Seller’s
liabilities set forth on Schedule 2.2(b) ;
(xiv) any of Seller’s
liabilities not included in the Assumed Liabilities;
(xv) all liabilities and
obligations under any and all product or service warranties
furnished to its customers with respect to goods sold or services
provided to such customers prior to the Closing except to the
extent such warranties constitute pass-through warranties of
Seller’s vendors and suppliers; and,
(xvi) any liabilities of Seller
or Parent under the existing employment agreement with Terrance W.
Allan.
Seller
hereby acknowledges that it is retaining the Excluded Liabilities,
and Seller shall pay, discharge and perform all such liabilities
and obligations promptly when due.
2.3
Purchase Price .
(a) In
addition to the assumption of the Assumed Liabilities set forth in
Section 2.2(a) above, the aggregate purchase price to be
paid for the Purchased Assets shall be the sum of Six Million Four
Hundred Forty Thousand ($6,440,000) in the aggregate, subject to
the Working Capital Adjustment set forth in Section 2.7
below and the adjustments relating to the collection of Accounts
Receivable, warranty claims and the sale of Inventory set forth in
Sections 8.10, 8.11 and 8.14 below (the “
Purchase Price ”).
(b) Buyer
shall pay the Purchase Price to Seller in the manner described in
Section 2.5 below.
2.4
Closing . The closing of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement (the “ Closing ”) shall take
place at the offices of Shumaker, Loop & Kendrick, LLP in
Toledo, Ohio, at 10:00 a.m. local time on October 27,
2006, or at such other time or place as is mutually agreeable to
the parties, or, if any of the conditions to Closing set forth in
Article III have not been satisfied or waived by the
party entitled to the benefit thereof on or prior to such date, on
the second business day following satisfaction or waiver of such
conditions (the “ Closing Date ”);
provided , however , that in no event shall the
Closing Date occur later than November 3, 2006. The Closing
shall be deemed to have occurred at 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time on
the Closing Date.
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2.5
Closing Deliveries . At the Closing:
(a) Buyer
shall deliver to Seller an amount equal to Four Million, Five
Hundred Ninety Thousand Dollars ($4,590,000) (the “
Closing Payment ”) by wire transfer of immediately
available funds to the accounts designated by Seller;
(b) Buyer
shall retain an amount equal to One Million Two Hundred Thousand
Dollars ($1,200,000) (the “ Holdback ”) until
the Working Capital Adjustment set forth Section 2.7 is
completed;
(c) Buyer
shall execute and deliver to Seller a promissory note in the
principal amount of Six Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($650,000)
in the form attached hereto as Exhibit 2.5(c) (the
“ Seller Note ”).
(d) Buyer
shall assume the Assumed Liabilities by delivery of an instrument
in form reasonably satisfactory to Seller;
(e) Seller
shall convey all of the Purchased Assets to Buyer and shall deliver
to Buyer such appropriately executed instruments of sale, transfer,
assignment, conveyance and delivery, assignments of leases,
estoppel certificates, assignments, vehicle titles, transfer tax
declarations and all other instruments of conveyance which are
necessary or desirable to effect transfer to Buyer of
Seller’s title to the Purchased Assets (free and clear of all
Liens, other than Permitted Liens);
(f) Buyer
shall enter into employment agreements in the form of
Exhibit 2.5(f) attached hereto with each of Terrance W.
Allan, Patrick Nicholson, Mark O’Hara, Michael Glasser, David
McCauslen, Samuel Wagner and Theodore Pakacy (the “
Employment Agreements ”);
(g) Seller
shall to deliver to Buyer releases of all Liens, relating to the
Purchased Assets (other than the Permitted Liens);
(h) Seller
shall deliver to Buyer (i) a certificate of Seller, dated as
of the Closing Date, stating that the conditions specified in
subsections (a) through (d) of Section 3.1
below have been satisfied as of the Closing; (ii) copies of
all payoff letters, Third-Party Approvals and Governmental
Approvals; (iii) all books, records and other materials
related to or used in the Business not previously delivered to
Buyer; (iv) a certified copy of Seller’s certificate of
formation; (v) good standing certificates of Seller in each
jurisdiction in which it does business and the character of
Seller’s properties or the nature of Seller’s
activities require it to be qualified to do business; and
(vi) such other documents or instruments as are required to be
delivered at the Closing pursuant to the terms hereof or that Buyer
reasonably requests a reasonable time prior to the Closing Date to
effect the transactions contemplated hereby; and
(i) Buyer
shall deliver to Seller (i) a certificate signed by the chief
executive officer of Buyer and on behalf of Buyer, dated as of the
Closing Date, stating that the conditions specified in subsections
(a) through (c) of Section 3.2 below have
been satisfied and (ii) such
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other
documents or instruments as are required to be delivered by Buyer
at the Closing pursuant to the terms hereof or that Seller
reasonably requests a reasonable time prior to the Closing Date to
effect the transactions contemplated hereby.
2.6
Allocation of Purchase Price . Each party shall be free to
prepare and file all Tax Returns (including Internal Revenue
Service Form 8594), in such form as each of Buyer and Seller,
in their sole and absolute discretion, shall deem reasonable and
appropriate.
2.7
Adjustment to Purchase Price .
(a) Following
the Closing, the Purchase Price shall be increased or reduced on a
Dollar for Dollar basis, to the extent that the Adjusted Working
Capital as of the Closing is more or less than the amount of the
Working Capital Commitment (the “ Working Capital
Adjustment ”). As soon as practicable after the Closing
Date, but not more than sixty (60) days after the Closing
Date, Buyer shall prepare and deliver to Seller a detailed schedule
as well as copies of all spread sheets and other work papers that
were material to the preparation thereof (collectively, the “
Closing Working Capital Schedule ”) setting forth each
and every item of Adjusted Working Capital with specific
identification of obligors and obligees, the amount of the Working
Capital Adjustment, if any, and Buyer’s calculation of such
Adjustment. The Closing Working Capital Schedule shall be prepared
in accordance with GAAP.
(b) Within
thirty (30) days of Buyer’s delivery of the Closing
Working Capital Schedule, Seller may deliver written notice to
Buyer of any objections and the basis therefor, which Seller may
have to the Closing Working Capital Schedule (the “
Protest Notice ”). The failure of Seller to deliver
such Protest Notice within the prescribed time period will
constitute Seller’s acceptance of the Closing Working Capital
Schedule as determined by Buyer.
(c) If
Buyer and Seller are unable to resolve any disagreement with
respect to the Closing Working Capital Schedule within twenty
(20) days following Buyer’s receipt of the Protest
Notice, then the items in dispute will be referred, together with a
written statement of each party as to its position on any matters
in dispute regarding the Closing Working Capital Schedule, to
Markovitz Dugan and Associates, 1001 East Entry Drive, Pittsburgh,
Pennsylvania 15216 (the “ Dispute Accountant ”)
for final determination, which determination shall be final and
binding on both Buyer and Seller. The Dispute Accountant shall be
instructed to, and shall, (i) limit its determinations only to
the items in dispute, (ii) make its determination as to each
such item based upon the terms and provisions of this Agreement,
(iii) not assign a value to any item greater than the higher
value for such unresolved item claimed by either Buyer or Seller or
less than the lower value for such item claimed by either Buyer or
Seller. The fees and expenses of the Dispute Accountant shall be
shared equally by the parties.
(d) Within
ten (10) days of the final determination of the amount of the
Adjusted Working Capital the following shall occur:
(i) If there is no Working
Capital Adjustment, then Buyer shall pay to Seller by wire transfer
of immediately available funds to an account designated in writing
by Seller an amount equal to the Holdback.
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(ii) If the Working Capital
Adjustment is a positive number, Buyer shall pay to Seller by wire
transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated in
writing by Seller an amount equal to the sum of such Working
Capital Adjustment and the Holdback.
(iii) If the Working Capital
Adjustment is a negative number but less than the Holdback, Buyer
shall pay to Seller by wire transfer of immediately available funds
to an account designated in writing by Seller an amount equal to
the amount of the Holdback less such Working Capital
Adjustment.
(iv) If the Working Capital
Adjustment is a negative number and exceeds the Holdback, Seller
shall pay to Buyer by wire transfer of immediately available funds
to an account designated in writing by Buyer in an amount equal to
the amount of such Working Capital Adjustment less the Holdback
(which shall be retained by Buyer).
ARTICLE III
CONDITIONS TO CLOSING
3.1
Conditions to Buyer’s Obligation . The obligation of
Buyer to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
is subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions as of
the Closing:
(a) The
representations and warranties in Article V hereof
shall be true and correct in all material respects, and Seller and
Parent shall have performed in all material respects all of the
covenants and agreements required to be performed by Seller and
Parent under this Agreement on or prior to the Closing Date;
(b) Buyer
and Seller shall have received or obtained all (i) third party
approvals that are required in order to prevent a breach of or
default under, a termination or modification of, or acceleration of
the terms of, any Assumed Contract (collectively, the “
Third-Party Approvals ”), and (ii) all
governmental and regulatory consents and approvals that are
necessary for consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby,
in each case on terms reasonably satisfactory to Buyer
(collectively, the “ Governmental Approvals
”);
(c) Since
June 30, 2006, there shall have been no Material Adverse
Change;
(d) No
suit, action or other proceeding, or injunction, order, decree or
judgment relating thereto, shall be pending before any court or
governmental or regulatory official, body or authority in which it
is sought to restrain or prohibit or to obtain damages or other
relief in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and
no such injunction, order, decree or judgment shall be in
effect;
(e) Buyer
shall have completed its due diligence investigation of the
Business, the Purchased Assets and the Assumed Liabilities,
including the Environmental Audit,
15
Inspections and Tests, if any, and shall be satisfied, in its sole
and absolute discretion, with the results of such investigations;
and
(f) Seller
and General Warehousemen and Employees Union Local 636 and General
Warehousemen and Employees Union Local 636 (Clerical) shall have
executed and delivered to Buyer, along with written
acknowledgements by each labor union of the Buyer’s
assumption thereof as a successor employer, those certain
collective bargaining agreements attached hereto as
Exhibit 3.1(f) , which shall be Assumed Contracts for
purposes of this Agreement.
All
proceedings to be taken by Seller or Parent in connection with the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and all
certificates, instruments and other documents required to effect
the transactions contemplated hereby reasonably requested by Buyer
shall be reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to
Buyer.
3.2
Conditions to Seller’s Obligations . The obligation of
Seller to consummate the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement is subject to satisfaction of the following conditions as
of the Closing:
(a) The
representations and warranties made by Buyer in this Agreement and
in any certificate delivered by Buyer pursuant hereto shall be true
and correct in all material respects as of the Closing Date;
(b) Buyer
shall have performed in all material respects all of the covenants
and agreements required to be performed by Buyer under this
Agreement on or prior to the Closing Date; and
(c) No
suit, action or other proceeding, or injunction, order, decree or
judgment relating thereto, shall be pending before any court or
governmental or regulatory official, body or authority in which it
is sought to restrain or prohibit or to obtain damages or other
relief in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and
no such injunction, order, decree or judgment shall be in
effect.
All
proceedings to be taken by Buyer in connection with consummation of
the transactions contemplated hereby and all documents required to
be delivered by Buyer to effect the transactions contemplated
hereby shall be reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to
Seller.
ARTICLE IV
COVENANTS PRIOR TO CLOSING
4.1
General . Subject to the terms of this Agreement, each party
shall use commercially reasonable efforts to take the actions and
do the things necessary, proper or advisable in order to consummate
and make effective the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
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4.2
Affirmative Covenants of Seller . Except as otherwise
expressly provided herein or as expressly consented to in writing
by Buyer, prior to the Closing, Parent shall cause Seller to, and
Seller shall:
(a) conduct
the Business (including management of working capital and
incurrence of and payment or financing of capital expenditures)
only in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice;
(b) preserve
intact its business organization and goodwill and use commercially
reasonable efforts to keep available the services of its officers
and employees and maintain satisfactory relationships with
suppliers, customers and others having business relationships with
the Business;
(c) afford,
and cause its officers, directors, employees, attorneys,
accountants and other agents to afford to Buyer and its accounting,
legal and other representatives and lenders, as well as their
respective officers, employees, affiliates and other agents,
reasonable access during normal business hours and upon reasonable
notice to business, financial, tax, compensation and other data and
information concerning the Business and its affairs and operations,
including all properties, personnel, customers, suppliers, books,
records, contracts and other documents and computer systems,
including all data bases and software, of or pertaining to Seller
and the Business;
(d) afford
Buyer an opportunity, at Buyer’s expense, to obtain a
so-called Phase I environmental audit (the “ Environmental
Audit ”) of the Leased Real Property;
(e) deliver
to Buyer any information and data pertaining to the Leased Real
Property possessed by Seller, including, title work, surveys, soil
boring tests, environmental reports, engineering feasibility
studies, land use plans, building plans and specifications, zoning
permits, building permits, appraisals, inspection reports,
maintenance agreements and utility contracts (collectively, the
“ Tests ”);
(f) maintain
the Purchased Assets in reasonable operating condition and repair
(subject only to ordinary wear and tear and potential casualty
loss), maintain insurance reasonably comparable to that in effect
on the date of the Interim Financial Statements, maintain all
supplies and spare parts at customary operating levels consistent
with past practice, replace in accordance with past practice any
inoperable, worn out or obsolete Purchased Assets with modern
assets of comparable quality, if available, and, in the event of a
casualty, loss or damage to any of such Purchased Assets prior to
the Closing Date for which Seller is insured, either repair or
replace such Purchased Assets or, if Buyer agrees, transfer the
proceeds of such insurance to Buyer in lieu of such repair or
replacement;
(g) maintain
its books, accounts, records, financial statements, balance sheets
and statements of income and cash flows in a manner consistent with
past practice;
(h) comply
with all of its legal requirements and contractual obligations and
pay all applicable Taxes when due and payable in the ordinary
course of business;
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(i) give
all notices and use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain all
authorizations, consents, accreditations, licenses, permits and
approvals necessary or desirable to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby;
(j) obtain
releases of all Liens relating to the Purchased Assets (other than
the Permitted Liens), and deliver to Buyer written evidence of the
release thereof (including, as applicable, UCC-3 termination
statements with respect thereto);
(k) use
commercially reasonable efforts to maintain in full force and
effect the existence of all Proprietary Rights; and
(l) promptly
inform Buyer in writing of any material variances from the
representations and warranties contained in Article V
hereof which become known to Seller or any breach of any covenant
hereunder by Seller.
4.3
Affirmative Covenant of Buyer . Buyer shall promptly inform
Seller and Parent in writing of any material variances from the
representations and warranties contained in Article VI hereof
which become known to Buyer or any breach of any covenant hereunder
by Buyer.
4.4
Negative Covenants of Seller . Except as otherwise expressly
provided herein or as expressly consented to or requested in
writing by Buyer, prior to the Closing Date, Seller shall not, and
Parent shall cause Seller not to:
(a) enter
into, amend, modify or terminate any employment, severance or
collective bargaining agreement or other agreement or arrangement
with any Transferred Employees or their representative, or grant
any increase in salary or bonus or otherwise increase the
compensation payable to any employee, consultant, advisor or agent
employed by or rendering services to the Business, except wage or
salary increases as required by preexisting contracts or
compensation policies which are consistent with past practice to
the extent described on Schedule 4.4(a) ;
(b) enter
into, amend or modify any Seller Employee Benefit Plan, or other
employee benefit plan or arrangement associated with such plans,
except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice;
(c) sell,
lease, license or otherwise dispose of any interest in any of the
Purchased Assets except Inventory in the ordinary course of
business, or permit, allow or suffer any of the Purchased Assets to
be subjected to any Liens other than any which shall be in
existence as of the date of this Agreement (all of which shall be
released, satisfied or otherwise discharged as of the Closing Date,
other than the Permitted Liens);
(d) engage
in any promotional sales or discount or other activity that has or
would reasonably be expected to have the primary effect of
accelerating to pre-Closing periods
18
sales to
customers that would otherwise be expected to occur in post-Closing
periods except in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practice;
(e) accelerate
the collection of Accounts Receivable or delay the payment of
payables or other accrued liabilities as compared to the
Seller’s past practice;
(f) decrease
the price of any of its products or services, other than decreases
in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice;
(g) terminate
or modify any government license, permit or other authorization,
other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice;
(h) enter
into any new, or amend or terminate any existing, material
contracts, agreements or commitments other than in the ordinary
course of business, consistent with past practice;
(i) institute
any material change in the conduct of the Business, or any change
in its method of purchase, sale, management, marketing, operation,
accounting, collection or payment; or
(j) reduce
or delay any budgeted or planned capital expenditures except in the
ordinary course of business.
ARTICLE V
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SELLER AND
PARENT
As an
inducement to Buyer to enter into this Agreement, each of Seller
and Parent, jointly and severally, hereby represents and warrants
to Buyer that:
5.1
Organization and Corporate Power . Seller is a limited
liability company duly organized, validly existing and in good
standing under the laws of the State of Delaware. Seller has
obtained and currently maintains all qualifications to do business
as a foreign limited liability company in all other jurisdictions
in which the character of Seller’s properties or the nature
of Seller’s activities require it to be so qualified, other
than any such qualifications which the failure to obtain or
maintain would not have a Material Adverse Effect. Seller has
sufficient corporate power and authority and all authorizations,
licenses and permits necessary to own and operate the Business and
to conduct the Business as now conducted except where the failure
to hold any authorization, license or permit would not result in a
Material Adverse Effect. Seller employs salesmen in Ohio, Michigan,
New York and Kentucky. Otherwise, Seller has no assets (other than
the laptop computers referred to on Schedule 5.23 ) or
personnel located outside Pennsylvania.
5.2
Authorization; No Breach .
(a) The execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement and the other agreements contemplated
hereby to be executed and delivered by Seller and Parent and
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consummation of
the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly and
validly authorized by all requisite action on the part of Seller
and Parent. This Agreement and the other agreements contemplated
hereby to be executed and delivered by Seller and Parent constitute
legal, valid and binding obligations of each of them, enforceable
in accordance with their respective terms, except to the extent
that the enforcement hereof and thereof may be limited by the
effect or application of laws, rules, regulations, judicial
opinions and actions, whether in law or in equity, related to
bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, receivership, fraudulent
conveyance, creditor’s rights, public policy or general
equitable principles (collectively, “ Equitable
Principles ”).
(b) Except as set forth on
Schedule 5.2 , the execution, delivery and performance
of this Agreement and the other agreements contemplated hereby to
be executed and delivered by Seller and Parent and consummation of
the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby do not and shall
not (except to the extent that the same will not have a Material
Adverse Effect) (a) conflict with or result in any breach of
any of the provisions of, constitute a default under, result in a
violation of, give any third party the right to terminate or to
accelerate any obligation under, result in the creation of any Lien
upon any of the Purchased Assets or the Business, or except to the
extent already obtained or performed, require any authorization,
consent, approval, exemption or other action by or notice to or
filing with any court or other governmental or regulatory body or
authority, under, the provisions of the organizational and
operating documents of Seller or Parent, or (b) except to the
extent already obtained or performed, require any authorization,
consent, approval or other action under any indenture, mortgage,
lease, loan agreement, contract, understanding, commitment or other
agreement by which Seller is bound or affected, or any law,
statute, rule or regulation to which of Seller or Parent is
subject.
5.3
Subsidiaries . Seller has no (and in the past five years has
not had any) Subsidiaries.
5.4
Financial Statements . Seller has delivered to Buyer the
financial statements of the Business for the fiscal years ended
December 31, 2003, December 31, 2004 and
December 31, 2005, together with any notes to and any
supplemental information and schedules included in such financial
statements (collectively, the “ Historical Financial
Statements ”), all as prepared by Seller. The balance
sheets included in the Historical Financial Statements are true,
accurate and complete in all material respects and fairly present,
in all material respects, the financial position of the Business as
of their respective dates. The statements of operations and cash
flows included in the Historical Financial Statements are true,
accurate and complete in all material respects and fairly present,
in all material respects, the results of operations and cash flows
of Seller and the Business for the respective periods set forth
therein, in each case in accordance with GAAP. The Historical
Financial Statements are consistent in all material respects, with
the accounting records, ledgers
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