Exhibit 2.1
EXECUTION COPY
ASSET
PURCHASE AGREEMENT
between
FREMONT INVESTMENT & LOAN
and
i STAR FINANCIAL INC.
Dated
as of May 21, 2007
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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ARTICLE I. |
DEFINITIONS |
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Section 1.01
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Certain Defined Terms |
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1 |
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Section 1.02
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Definitions |
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Section 1.03
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Interpretation and Rules of
Construction |
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ARTICLE II. |
CONTRIBUTION; PURCHASE AND SALE; PRORATIONS |
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Section 2.01
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Purchase and Sale of Loans |
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Section 2.02
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Purchase and Sale of Other
Assets |
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Section 2.03
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Assumption and Exclusion of
Liabilities» |
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Section 2.04
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Purchase Price |
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Section 2.05
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Closing |
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Section 2.06
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Closing Deliveries by the Seller |
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Section 2.07
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Closing Deliveries by the
Purchaser |
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Section 2.08
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Net Earnings; Prorations |
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Section 2.09
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Schedules; Adjustments |
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Section 2.10
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Special Loans |
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Section 2.11
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Sublease Agreements |
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ARTICLE III. |
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
OF FREMONT |
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Section 3.01
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Organization, Authority and
Qualification of the Seller |
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Section 3.02
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No Conflict |
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Section 3.03
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Consents and Approvals |
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Section 3.04
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Conduct in the Ordinary Course;
Absence of Certain Changes and Events |
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Section 3.05
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Litigation |
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Section 3.06
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Compliance with Laws |
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Section 3.07
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Purchased Assets |
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Section 3.08
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Purchased Loans; Special Loans |
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30 |
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Section 3.09
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Bulk Sales Laws |
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32 |
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Section 3.10
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Intellectual Property and IT
Systems |
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Section 3.11
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Real Property |
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Section 3.12
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Labor and Employee Benefit
Matters |
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Section 3.13
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Taxes |
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Section 3.14
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Brokers |
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Section 3.15
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Solvency |
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Section 3.16
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Letters of Credit and Reserve
Accounts |
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ARTICLE IV. |
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
OF THE PURCHASER |
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Section 4.01
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Organization and Authority of the
Purchaser |
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Section 4.02
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No Conflict |
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Section 4.03
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Governmental Consents and
Approvals |
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Section 4.04
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Litigation |
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Section 4.05
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Brokers |
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Section 4.06
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Financing |
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Section 4.07
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Assumed Letters of Interest |
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ARTICLE V. |
ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS |
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Section 5.01
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Conduct of Business Prior to the
Closing |
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Section 5.02
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Access to Information |
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Section 5.03
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Confidentiality |
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Section 5.04
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Regulatory and Other Authorizations;
Notices and Consents |
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Section 5.05
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Notice of Developments |
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Section 5.06
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No Solicitation or Negotiation |
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Section 5.07
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Use of Intellectual Property |
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Section 5.08
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Non-Solicitation of Customers |
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Section 5.09
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Transition Services |
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Section 5.10
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Tax Cooperation and Exchange of
Information |
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Section 5.11
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Transfer Taxes |
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Section 5.12
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Further Action |
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Section 5.13
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Proration of Taxes and Certain
Charges |
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Section 5.14
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Employee-Related Covenants |
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Section 5.15
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Pre-Closing Information Technology
Activities |
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Section 5.16
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Separate IT Agreements |
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Section 5.17
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IP/IT Costs |
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Section 5.18
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Notice to and Documentation from
Borrowers |
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Section 5.19
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Sublease Agreements |
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ARTICLE VI. |
CONDITIONS TO CLOSING |
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Section 6.01
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Conditions to Obligations of the
Seller |
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Section 6.02
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Conditions to Obligations of the
Purchaser |
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ARTICLE VII. |
INDEMNIFICATION |
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Section 7.01
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Survival of Representations and
Warranties |
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Section 7.02
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Indemnification by the Seller |
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Section 7.03
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Indemnification by the Purchaser |
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Section 7.04
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Limits on Indemnification |
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Section 7.05
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Notice of Loss; Third Party
Claims |
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Section 7.06
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Credit Risk |
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Section 7.07
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Exclusive Sole Remedy |
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ARTICLE VIII. |
TERMINATION |
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Section 8.01
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Termination |
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Section 8.02
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Effect of Termination |
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ARTICLE IX. |
GENERAL PROVISIONS |
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Section 9.01
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Expenses |
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Section 9.02
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Notices |
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Section 9.03
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Public Announcements |
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58 |
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Section 9.04
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Severability |
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Section 9.05
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Entire Agreement |
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Section 9.06
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Assignment |
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Section 9.07
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Amendment |
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Section 9.08
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Waiver |
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Section 9.09
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No Third Party Beneficiaries |
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Section 9.10
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Specific Performance |
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Section 9.11
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Governing Law |
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Section 9.12
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Waiver of Jury Trial |
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Section 9.13
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Counterparts |
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iii
EXHIBITS
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1.01(a)
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Form of Bill of Sale, Assignment and
Assumption Agreement |
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1.01(b)
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Form of Participation Agreement |
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2.04(d)
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Purchase Price Allocation |
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2.06(j)
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Form of Domain Name Agreement |
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5.09
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Form of Transition Services
Agreement |
iv
ASSET
PURCHASE AGREEMENT, dated as of May 21, 2007, between FREMONT
INVESTMENT & LOAN, a California Industrial Bank (“
Fremont ” or the “ Seller ”), and
i STAR FINANCIAL INC., a Maryland corporation (“
i Star ” or the “ Purchaser
”).
RECITALS :
WHEREAS,
Fremont, directly and through its various Affiliates, is engaged in
the commercial real estate mortgage lending business at various
locations in the United States (the “ Business
”); and
WHEREAS,
subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement,
the Seller wishes to sell to the Purchaser, and the Purchaser
wishes to purchase from the Seller, the loans, participation
interests, co-lending interests and related assets described in
this Agreement, as well as certain other assets owned by the Seller
and used in the Business, and in connection therewith the Purchaser
is willing to assume certain liabilities of the Seller relating
thereto, as particularly set forth in this Agreement;
NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual
agreements and covenants hereinafter set forth, and intending to be
legally bound, the Seller and the Purchaser hereby agree as
follows:
ARTICLE I.
DEFINITIONS
Section 1.01 Certain Defined
Terms . For purposes of this Agreement:
“
Accelerated Closing Trigger Date ” means the date when
each of the conditions set forth in Sections 6.02(a), (b),
(c) and (d) have been satisfied.
“
Acquisition Proposal ” means (a) any proposal or
offer from any Person other than the Purchaser or any of its
Affiliates relating to any direct or indirect acquisition of
(i) all or substantially all of the assets of Fremont and its
subsidiaries taken as a whole, (ii) all or substantially all
of the Purchased Assets taken as a whole or (iii) more than
50% of the outstanding equity securities of Fremont or its
Affiliates, (b) any tender offer, exchange offer or agreement
that, if consummated, would result in any Person beneficially
owning more than 50% of the outstanding equity securities of
Fremont or its Affiliates, (c) any merger, consolidation or
other business combination with Fremont or its Affiliates or
(d) any recapitalization of Fremont or its Affiliates or
similar transaction that, if consummated, would result in any
Person beneficially owning more than 50% of the outstanding equity
securities of Fremont or its Affiliates (the result of which, as to
events described in clauses (a)(iii), (b), (c) or (d), would
be to prohibit, impede or otherwise adversely affect the ability of
the parties to close the transaction contemplated hereby).
“
Action ” means any Claim, action, suit, arbitration,
inquiry, proceeding or investigation by or before any Governmental
Authority.
“
Affiliate ” means, with respect to any specified
Person, any other Person that directly, or indirectly through one
or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under
common control with, such specified Person.
“
Agreement ” or “ this Agreement ”
means this Asset Purchase Agreement between the parties hereto
(including the Exhibits and Schedules hereto and the Disclosure
Schedule) and all amendments hereto made in accordance with the
provisions of Section 9.07.
“
Ancillary Agreements ” means the Participation
Agreement, the Transition Services Agreement, the Sublease
Agreements, the Bill of Sale, the Domain Name Agreement and the
assignments and assumption agreements to be executed and delivered
in connection with this Agreement.
“
Benefit Plan ” means any “Employee Pension
Benefit Plan” (as defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA),
“Employee Welfare Benefit Plan” (as defined in
Section 3(1) of ERISA), “Multi-Employer Plan” (as
defined in Sections 3(37) or 4001(a)(3) of ERISA), pension
plan, plan of deferred compensation, medical plan, life insurance
plan, long-term disability plan, dental plan, “multiple
employer welfare arrangement” (as defined in
Section 3(40) of ERISA), material personnel policy (including,
but not limited to, vacation time, holiday pay, bonus programs,
moving expense reimbursement programs and sick leave), excess
benefit plan, bonus or incentive plan (including, but not limited
to, stock options, restricted stock, stock bonus and deferred bonus
plans), severance, change-of-control agreement, employment
agreement, consulting agreement or any other material benefit,
program or contract, whether or not written or pursuant to a
collective bargaining agreement, in any case sponsored, maintained,
contributed to or required to be contributed to, or entered into by
the Seller or any ERISA Affiliate of the Seller for the benefit of
any current or former Business Employee, or with respect to which
Seller would reasonably be expected to incur any Liability.
“
Bill of Sale ” means the Bill of Sale, Assignment and
Assumption Agreement with respect to the Purchased Assets to be
executed by the parties at the Closing, substantially in the form
of Exhibit 1.01(a).
“
Business Day ” means any day that is not a Saturday, a
Sunday or other day on which banks are required or authorized by
Law to be closed in The City of New York.
“
Business Employee ” means any employee of the Seller
whose employment, as of the date hereof, relates primarily to the
Purchased Assets.
“
CERCLA ” means the Comprehensive Environmental
Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, as amended
through the Closing.
“
Claims ” means any and all administrative, regulatory
or judicial actions, suits, petitions, appeals, demands, demand
letters, claims, liens, notices of noncompliance or violation,
investigations, proceedings, consent orders or consent
agreements.
“
Class 1 Loans ” means those binding and
non-binding commitment letters which have been issued by Fremont
and which are listed on Schedule 2.10(b)(i) hereto.
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“
Class 2 Loans ” means those letters of interest
which have been issued by Fremont and “preparing for
committee” loans, each as listed on Schedule 2.10(b)(ii)
hereto.
“
Closed Special Loans ” means those loan commitments
which have been funded and which are listed on
Schedule 2.10(a) hereto.
“
COBRA ” means Part 6 of Subtitle B of Title I of
ERISA and Section 4980B of the Code.
“
Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended through the date hereof.
“
Collateral Documents ” means (a) with respect to
each Loan and each of the Special Loans, each and every collateral
document, mortgage, security agreement, assignment of rents, pledge
agreement, guaranty, indemnification agreement, assignment of
management agreement, assignment of stock or partnership or
membership units, UCC financing statements, regulatory agreement,
intercreditor agreements, participation agreements, title insurance
policies, financing statement search reports, tax and insurance
escrows, letters of credit, certificates of deposit or deposits or
escrows of any kind, fire and casualty insurance policies, flood
hazard insurance policies, and other insurance policies, and each
other material document, agreement or instrument under which
property is pledged, assigned, granted or otherwise conveyed or
provided to or for the benefit of the Seller or any of its
Affiliates to secure, support or guaranty a borrower’s
obligations under such Loan or Special Loan, and (b) with
respect to any of the foregoing, together with any amendments or
supplements thereto or modifications, renewals, substitutions
and/or extensions thereof in effect as of the Closing Date.
“
control ” (including the terms “ controlled
by ” and “ under common control with
”), with respect to the relationship between or among two or
more Persons, means the possession, directly or indirectly or as
trustee, personal representative or executor, of the power to
direct or cause the direction of the affairs or management of a
Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, as
trustee, personal representative or executor, by contract, credit
arrangement or otherwise.
“
Conveyance Taxes ” means all sales, use, bulk sale,
value added, transfer, stamp, stock transfer, real property
transfer or gains and similar Taxes, including, without limitation,
Transfer Taxes.
“
DFI ” means the Department of Financial Institutions
of the State of California.
“
Disclosure Schedule ” means the Disclosure Schedule
attached hereto, dated as of the date hereof, delivered by the
Seller to the Purchaser in connection with this Agreement.
“
Distribution ” means, with respect to each Loan, any
payment or other distribution (whether received by setoff or
otherwise) of cash (including interest, dividends or fees) under or
in respect of the related Loan.
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“
Encumbrance ” means any (a) mortgage, pledge,
lien, security interest, charge, hypothecation or other
encumbrance, security agreement, security arrangement or adverse
Claim against title, control or proceeds of any kind;
(b) purchase agreement, option agreement, put arrangement or
buy-sell arrangement; (c) subordination agreement or
arrangement resulting in subordination of any kind; or
(d) agreement to create or effect any of the foregoing;
provided , however , that with respect to the Loans,
nothing expressly set forth in the Loan Documents shall be deemed
an Encumbrance hereunder.
“
Environment ” means surface waters, ground waters,
soil, subsurface strata and ambient air.
“
Environmental Laws ” means all Laws, now or hereafter
in effect and as amended, and any judicial or administrative
interpretation thereof, including any judicial or administrative
order, consent decree or judgment, relating to the Environment,
health, safety, natural resources or Hazardous Materials, including
CERCLA; the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, 42 U.S.C.
§§ 6901 et seq. ; the Hazardous Materials
Transportation Act, 49 U.S.C. §§ 6901 et
seq. ; the Clean Water Act, 33 U.S.C. §§ 1251
et seq. ; the Toxic Substances Control Act, 15 U.S.C.
§§ 2601 et seq. ; the Clean Air Act, 42
U.S.C. §§ 7401 et seq. ; the Safe Drinking
Water Act, 42 U.S.C. §§ 300f et seq. ; the
Atomic Energy Act, 42 U.S.C. §§ 2011 et
seq. ; the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide and Rodenticide
Act, 7 U.S.C. §§ 136 et seq. ; and the
Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act, 21 U.S.C. §§ 301
et seq .
“
ERISA ” means the Employee Retirement Income Security
Act of 1974, as amended.
“
ERISA Affiliate ” means any trade or business, whether
or not incorporated, that together with the Seller would be deemed
a “single employer” within the meaning of section
4001(b) of ERISA.
“
Excluded Taxes ” means (a) all Taxes relating to
the Excluded Assets or Excluded Liabilities for any period;
(b) all Taxes relating to the Purchased Assets for any period
prior to the Closing Date; (c) Conveyance Taxes other than
Transfer Taxes and (d) 50% of any Transfer Taxes incurred as a
result of the sale contemplated by this Agreement. For purposes of
this Agreement, in the case of any Straddle Period,
(i) Property Taxes relating to the Purchased Assets shall be
determined in accordance with Section 5.13 and (ii) Taxes
(other than Property Taxes) relating to the Purchased Assets for
the period prior to the Closing Date shall be computed as if such
taxable period ended as of the close of business on the Closing
Date.
“
Extension Amendment ” means an amendment entered into
after March 31, 2007 to a Loan which extends the maturity date
thereof other than pursuant to the terms of the original Loan
Documents for such Loan.
“
FDIC ” means the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation.
“
Federal Funds Rate ” means for any date, the rate for
such date published by the Board of Governors of the Federal
Reserve System.
4
“
GAAP ” means United States generally accepted
accounting principles and practices in effect from time to time
applied consistently throughout the periods involved.
“
Governmental Authority ” means any federal, national,
supranational, state, provincial, local, or similar government,
governmental, regulatory or administrative authority, agency or
commission or any court, tribunal, or judicial or arbitral
body.
“
Governmental Order ” means any order, writ, judgment,
injunction, decree, stipulation, determination or award entered by
or with any Governmental Authority.
“
Hazardous Materials ” means (a) any petroleum or
petroleum products, radioactive materials or wastes, asbestos in
any form, urea formaldehyde foam insulation and polychlorinated
biphenyls; and (b) any other chemical, material, substance or
waste that in relevant form or concentration is prohibited, limited
or regulated under any Environmental Law.
“
Impairment ” means any Claim, counterclaim, setoff,
defense, action, demand, litigation (including administrative
proceedings or derivative actions), Encumbrance, right (including
expungement, avoidance, reduction, subordination of any kind,
including, but not limited to, contractual or equitable
subordination or otherwise) or defect, the effect of which is, or
would be (in any such case), materially and adversely to affect the
Loans in whole or in part.
“
Indebtedness ” means, with respect to any Person,
(a) all indebtedness of such Person, whether or not
contingent, for borrowed money; (b) all obligations of such
Person for the deferred purchase price of property or services;
(c) all obligations of such Person evidenced by notes, bonds,
debentures or other similar instruments; (d) all indebtedness
created or arising under any conditional sale or other title
retention agreement with respect to property acquired by such
Person (even though the rights and remedies of the seller or lender
under such agreement in the event of default are limited to
repossession or sale of such property); (e) all obligations of
such Person as lessee under leases that have been or should be, in
accordance with GAAP, recorded as capital leases; (f) all
obligations, contingent or otherwise, of such Person under
acceptance, letter of credit or similar facilities; (g) all
obligations of such Person to purchase, redeem, retire, defease or
otherwise acquire for value any capital stock of such Person or any
warrants, rights or options to acquire such capital stock, valued,
in the case of redeemable preferred stock, at the greater of its
voluntary or involuntary liquidation preference plus accrued and
unpaid dividends; (h) all Indebtedness of others referred to
in clauses (a) through (g) above guaranteed directly or
indirectly in any manner by such Person, or in effect guaranteed
directly or indirectly by such Person through an agreement
(i) to pay or purchase such Indebtedness or to advance or
supply funds for the payment or purchase of such Indebtedness,
(ii) to purchase, sell or lease (as lessee or lessor)
property, or to purchase or sell services, primarily for the
purpose of enabling the debtor to make payment of such Indebtedness
or to assure the holder of such Indebtedness against loss,
(iii) to supply funds to or in any other manner invest in the
debtor (including any agreement to pay for property or services
irrespective of whether such property is received or such services
are rendered) or (iv) otherwise to assure a creditor against
loss; and (i) all Indebtedness of any other Person of the type
referred to in clauses (a) through (g) above secured by
(or for which the holder of such Indebtedness has an existing
right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any Encumbrance
on property (including accounts and contract
5
rights)
owned by such Person, even though such Person has not assumed or
become liable for the payment of such Indebtedness.
“
Indemnified Party ” means a Purchaser Indemnified
Party or a Seller Indemnified Party, as the case may be.
“
Indemnifying Party ” means the Seller pursuant to
Section 7.02 or the Purchaser pursuant to Section 7.03,
as the case may be.
“
Initial A Participation Value ” means an amount equal
to 70% of the Interim Loan Price.
“
Intellectual Property ” means intellectual property,
confidential information and proprietary information, in any and
all medium, including digital, and in any jurisdiction, including,
but not limited to, all (a) patents and patent applications
(including all reissuances, continuations, continuations-in-part,
revisions, extensions and reexaminations thereof) and patent
disclosures, inventions and improvements (whether or not patentable
and whether or not reduced to practice); (b) trademarks,
service marks, trade dress, trade names, Internet domain names,
assumed names and corporate names, together with the goodwill of
the business associated therewith; (c) copyrightable works of
authorship, including all statutory and common law copyrights
associated therewith; (d) all registrations, applications,
extensions and renewals for any of the items listed in clauses
(b) and (c); (e) trade secrets; (f) websites;
(g) computer and software programs, including operating
systems, applications, routines, interfaces, and algorithms,
whether in source code or object code; and (h) manuals, user
and technical documentation, data, databases, flowcharts and
developers’ notes.
“
Intellectual Property Contracts ” means all license
and other agreements granting or obtaining any right to use or
practice any rights under any Intellectual Property or otherwise
relating to the use (both directly or through a third party
service), development, maintenance, support, distribution, sale or
escrow of Intellectual Property.
“
Interest Adjustment ” means the aggregate amount of
all unpaid interest as of the close of business on the Closing Date
which is not more than 30 days past due under the terms of the
Loan Documents in respect of the Loans (other than Loans with
respect to REO Property for which there is no Interest
Adjustment).
“
Interim Amount ” means the amount equal to the sum of
(i) the Interim Loan Price, (ii) the Non-Loan Purchase Price
and (iii) the Interim Interest Adjustment.
“
Interim Date ” means the last Business Day of the
month preceding the month in which the Closing occurs.
“
Interim Interest Adjustment ” means the aggregate
amount of all unpaid interest as of the close of business on the
Interim Date which is not more than 30 days past due under the
terms of the Loan Documents in respect of the Loans (other than
Loans with respect to REO Property for which there is no Interim
Interest Adjustment).
6
“
Interim Loan Price ” means an amount equal to
(i) the aggregate outstanding principal balance of the Loans
as of the Reference Date, plus (ii) the aggregate amount of
principal advanced subsequent to the Reference Date through and
including the Interim Date in respect of the Loans, minus
(iii) the aggregate amount of principal paid to Fremont or an
Affiliate thereof in respect of the Loans after the Reference Date
through and including the Interim Date, minus (iv)
$268,942,000.
“
IP/IT Costs ” means any and all costs and fees paid to
third parties (not including any Seller or Purchaser legal fees or
expenses) that are attributable (i) pursuant to Section
5.04(c), to any consent, approval, authorization or license
necessary or desirable to preserve for the Purchaser any right or
benefit under any Transferred IP Agreement to which the Seller or
any of its Affiliates is a party or to provide the Purchaser with
the rights and benefits of such license, contract or other
agreement or arrangement; (ii) to or arising under the
Separate IT Agreements, except to the extent excluded from IP/IT
Costs pursuant to Section 5.16; and (iii) pursuant to the
Transition Services Agreement, (a) to any consents,
assignments and sublicenses necessary for the Seller to provide
services under the Transition Services Agreement and, if
applicable, any work-around, substitution or such other arrangement
as the Seller deems appropriate to provide such services, and
(b) to the migration or conversion of any data from the
Seller’s Oracle system to the Purchaser’s Oracle
system.
“
IRS ” means the Internal Revenue Service of the United
States.
“
IT Systems ” means all computer systems, programs,
networks, software and hardware used to process, store, maintain
and operate data, information and functions used in connection with
the Business or the Loans.
“
Law ” means any federal, national, supranational,
state, provincial, local or similar statute, law, ordinance,
regulation, rule, code, order, requirement or rule of law
(including common law).
“
Leased Real Property ” means the real property leased
by Fremont or any of its Affiliates, as tenant, pursuant to the
leases listed on Section 2.02(a)(iii) of the Disclosure
Schedule.
“
Liabilities ” means any and all debts, liabilities and
obligations, whether accrued or fixed, absolute or contingent,
known or unknown, matured or unmatured or determined or
determinable, including those arising under any Law (including any
Environmental Law), Action or Governmental Order and those arising
under any contract, agreement, arrangement, commitment or
undertaking.
“
Licensed Intellectual Property ” means Intellectual
Property licensed by Fremont or any of its Affiliates from third
parties and used in connection with the Business.
“
Lien ” means any mortgage, lien, pledge, change,
assignment for security purposes, security interest, or encumbrance
of any kind with respect to a Loan.
7
“
Loan Agreement ” means, with respect to each Loan
identified on Section 2.01(i) of the Disclosure Schedule, each
loan agreement related to such Loan.
“
Loan Documents ” means, with respect to each Loan or
any of the Special Loans, the Loan Agreement, the Collateral
Documents related thereto, any promissory notes related thereto and
all other documents, instruments, indemnities, guarantees, and
agreements executed and delivered in connection therewith and in
effect, any written waivers, amendments, modifications and
supplements to any of the foregoing and any other documents,
memoranda, consents, approvals, reports, plats of survey, opinions
of counsel, records, analysis, approvals, valuations,
communications and correspondence maintained by and in the
possession of (or reasonably obtainable by) the Seller or any of
its Affiliates in the course of the Business as part of the files
relating to the Loans and Special Loans or the enforcement,
origination, acquisition, servicing or administration thereof. The
term Loan Documents also includes, but is not limited to, all
intervening or other assignments (or analogous documents) pursuant
to which the Seller shall have acquired a Loan or a Special
Loan.
“
Loans ” means all loans (excluding the Special Loans)
made and partially or fully funded by the Business and outstanding
as of Reference Date, which are listed on Section 2.01(i) of
the Disclosure Schedule, including (a) loans 100% owned by
Fremont and/or any of its Affiliates as of such date,
(b) Fremont’s and any of its Affiliate’s
respective participation rights with respect to loans that have
been funded as of such date (including, but not limited to, loans
as to which the Purchaser and any of its Affiliates owns a
participation) and (c) Fremont’s and any of its
Affiliate’s rights with respect to loans that have been
funded jointly with one or more third parties as of such date. For
the avoidance of doubt, (a) on the Closing Date, Loans shall
not include any loans that are purchased by other participants
pursuant to rights of first or last refusal prior to the Closing
and (b) Loans shall include any loans made and partially or
fully funded by the Business and outstanding as of the Reference
Date that are foreclosed (i) prior to the date of this
Agreement or (ii) if after the date of this Agreement, in
accordance with the requirements of Section 5.01(a) hereof on
or prior to the Closing Date. Section 2.01(i) of the
Disclosure Schedule shall contain at least the following
information as of the Reference Date concerning any such loans,
participation rights or rights: (i) the gross amount of the
commitment with respect to the loan, whether funded or not,
(ii) the outstanding principal balance of the loan,
(iii) the remaining unfunded commitment of the loan,
(iv) if applicable, the outstanding principal amount of any
participation rights granted to any third party in such loan, and
(v) the outstanding principal amount owed to the Seller or any
of its Affiliates under such loan.
“
Material Adverse Effect ” means any circumstance,
change or effect on the Purchased Assets or the Seller that, in the
aggregate with all other circumstances, changes or effects on the
Purchased Assets or the Seller, has had or is reasonably likely to
have a material adverse effect on the value of the Purchased Assets
taken as a whole; provided , however , that none of
the following shall be deemed to constitute or be taken into
account in determining whether there has been a “Material
Adverse Effect”: (a) any circumstances, changes or
effects arising from actions taken with the written consent of the
Purchaser, (b) any changes in Law or GAAP, (c) any
changes in the credit quality of the Loans or the condition
(financial or otherwise) of borrowers under any of the Loans unless
the same was the direct result of any action taken by the Seller
after the date of this Agreement without the Purchaser’s
consent, or (d)
8
any
changes in the United States or global economy or capital,
financial or securities markets generally, including changes in
interest or exchange rates.
“
Net Earnings ” for any period prior to the Closing
Date shall mean the excess, if any, (and in no event less than
zero) of (i) the sum of all interest income, fees (including,
without limitation, exit fees and prepayment premiums, but not
including non-cash deferred fees on the Seller’s books at
March 31, 2007 amortized into income) and other income
received with respect to the Loans for such period, over
(ii) the sum of all interest expense at the Seller’s
costs of funds allocable to outstanding fundings under the Loans,
annual salary and related employee benefit costs in accordance with
the Seller’s customary and usual practice allocable to such
period for Business Employees, rent for Leased Real Property and
pursuant to the Excluded Leases reasonably allocable to the
Business for such period per month and other miscellaneous expenses
at the rate of $900,000 per month, all as determined in accordance
with past practice.
“
Owned Intellectual Property ” means Intellectual
Property owned by Fremont or its Affiliates and used in connection
with the Business.
“
Parent ” means Fremont General Corporation, a Nevada
corporation.
“
Participation Agreement ” means the Participation
Agreement to be executed by i Star (or its single purpose
entity formed to acquire the Loans) and Fremont, substantially in
the form attached hereto as Exhibit 1.01(b).
“
Permitted Encumbrances ” means the following,
individually and collectively:
(i) Encumbrances
for Taxes not yet delinquent or being contested in good faith by
appropriate proceedings;
(ii) carriers’,
warehousemen’s, mechanics’, materialmen’s,
repairmen’s or other like Encumbrances for construction in
progress or otherwise arising in the ordinary course of business
securing obligations that are not more than 45 days overdue or
that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings,
except for Encumbrances attributable to work performed at the
direction of the Seller;
(iii) any
statutory Encumbrance arising in the ordinary course of business or
arising by operation of Law with respect to an obligation or
liability that is not yet due or delinquent;
(iv) easements,
rights-of-way, restrictions, minor title defects, covenants,
encroachments, variations and other similar Encumbrance with
respect to any Purchased Asset that does not diminish the value or
interfere with the existing use of such Purchased Asset in any
material respect;
(v) any
interest or title of a lessor under any lease, or any licensor
under any license (and any financing statement that may be filed
with respect thereto) and covering only the assets so leased or
licensed from a non-Affiliate of the Seller entered into in the
ordinary
9
course
of business that has been disclosed, in writing, to the Purchaser
prior to the date of this Agreement;
(vi) Encumbrances
disclosed in any existing title insurance policy (or in the event
the actual title insurance policy has not been issued, a binder,
actual “marked-up” title commitment, pro forma policy,
or an agreement to provide any of the foregoing pursuant to binding
escrow instructions executed by the title company or its authorized
agent) a copy or original of which has been delivered or made
available to the Purchaser prior to the date of this Agreement (but
excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, any of the foregoing
delivered to Purchaser pursuant to Section 6.02(f) and further
excluding any Encumbrances (other than a mortgage related to a
Purchased Asset) in favor of the Seller or any of its Affiliates);
and
(vii) Encumbrances
disclosed in any title insurance policy (or binder, actual
“marked-up” title commitment, pro forma policy, or an
agreement to provide any of the foregoing pursuant to binding
escrow instructions executed by the title company or its authorized
agent) delivered to the Purchaser pursuant to Section 6.02(f)
and excluding any Encumbrances (other than a mortgage related to a
Purchased Asset) in favor of the Seller or any of its
Affiliates.
“
Person ” means any individual, partnership, firm,
corporation, limited liability company, association, trust,
unincorporated organization or other entity, as well as any
syndicate or group that would be deemed to be a person under
Section 13(d)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended.
“
Property Taxes ” means real and personal ad valorem
property Taxes and any other Taxes imposed on a periodic basis and
measured by the value of any item.
“
Purchaser Proration Date ” means either (a) the
last day of the month preceding the month in which a Purchaser
Proration Notice is given prior to the 15 th day of such
month or (b) the last day of the month in which a Purchaser
Proration Notice is given if given after the 15 th day of such
month.
“
Purchaser Proration Notice ” means a notice given by
the Purchaser advising the Seller that the Purchaser is ready,
willing and able to close the transactions contemplated hereby,
subject only to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in
Sections 6.02(a), (b), (c) and (d) hereof and performance
by the Seller in all material respects of its obligations
hereunder, including, without limitation, delivery of the items set
forth in Section 2.06 hereof.
“
Reference Date ” means March 31, 2007.
“
Release ” means disposing, discharging, injecting,
spilling, leaking, leaching, dumping, emitting, escaping, emptying,
seeping, placing and the like into or upon any land or water or air
or otherwise entering into the Environment.
“
Remedial Action ” means all action to (a) clean
up, remove, treat or handle in any other way Hazardous Materials in
the Environment; (b) prevent the Release of Hazardous
Materials so that they do not migrate, endanger or threaten to
endanger public health or the Environment; or (c) perform remedial
investigations, feasibility studies, corrective actions,
10
closures
and post-remedial or post-closure studies, investigations,
operations, maintenance and monitoring.
“
REO Property ” means the real property described on
Section 2.02(a)(i) of the Disclosure Schedule hereto and any
other real property acquired prior to the Closing Date in
accordance with the terms hereof pursuant to a foreclosure or
deed-in-lieu of foreclosure of a Loan, including Repossessions to
the extent the same constitute real estate.
“
Repossessions ” means all property, both real and
personal, tangible and intangible, acquired pursuant to the
exercise of remedies with regard to any Lien securing a Loan (or
acquisition in lieu of the exercise of such remedies) in accordance
with the terms of the applicable Loan Documents, including all REO
Property.
“
Special Loans ” means the Closed Special Loans, the
Class 1 Loans and the Class 2 Loans .
“
Straddle Period ” means any taxable period beginning
on or prior to and ending after the Closing Date.
“
Sublease Agreements ” means the Sublease Agreements to
be executed by Fremont and i Star at the Closing, the terms
of which shall be consistent with the terms of this Agreement, but
otherwise in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the
Purchaser and the Seller, pursuant to which i Star shall
sublet from Fremont certain space consisting, with respect to one
sublease (the “ Santa Monica Sublease ”) of a
portion of the space identified in Section 2.02(b) of the
Disclosure Schedule as located in Santa Monica, California, and
another sublease (the “ Brea Sublease ”)
consisting of space located in a portion of the space identified in
Section 2.02(b) of the Disclosure Schedule as located in Brea,
California, with the location, size and configuration of each
subleased premises to be reasonably determined by the parties prior
to the Closing Date in accordance with Section 2.11.
“
Superior Proposal ” means any Acquisition Proposal on
terms that Fremont determines, in its good faith judgment (after
having received advice from its outside legal counsel and its
financial advisors), are significantly more favorable to the equity
holders of Fremont from a financial point of view than the terms of
the transactions set forth in this Agreement; provided that
the Seller’s Board of Directors shall not so determine that
any such proposal is a Superior Proposal prior to the time that is
two Business Days after the time at which the Seller has complied
in all material respects with Section 5.06(b) with respect to
such proposal.
“
Tax Returns ” means any return, declaration, report,
election, claim for refund or information return or other statement
or form filed or required to be filed with any Tax authority
relating to Taxes, including any schedule or attachment thereto or
any amendment thereof.
“
Taxes ” means any and all taxes, fees, levies, duties,
tariffs, imposts, and other charges of any kind (together with any
and all interest, penalties, additions to tax and additional
amounts imposed with respect thereto) imposed by any taxing
authority, including taxes or other charges on or with respect to
income, franchises, windfall or other profits, gross
receipts,
11
property, sales, use, capital stock, payroll, employment, social
security, workers’ compensation, unemployment compensation,
or net worth; taxes or other charges in the nature of excise,
withholding, ad valorem, stamp, transfer, value added, or gains
taxes; license, registration and documentation fees; and customs
duties, tariffs, and similar charges.
“
Transfer Tax ” means any customary transfer, stamp or
similar Tax imposed pursuant to applicable Law in connection with
the recording of any deed, mortgage or similar instrument conveying
or assigning, as applicable, the REO Property or mortgages (or
similar instruments).
“
Transferred IP Agreements ” means (a) licenses of
Owned Intellectual Property from Fremont or any of its Affiliates
to third parties where the Owned Intellectual Property which is the
subject to such licenses is used solely in connection with the
Business, (b) Intellectual Property Contracts to which Fremont
or any of its Affiliates are parties or are otherwise subject, and
where the Intellectual Property which is the subject to such
Intellectual Property Contracts is used solely in connection with
the Business; (c) consents, settlements, decrees, orders,
injunctions, judgments or rulings governing the use, validity or
enforceability of Owned Intellectual Property where such Owned
Intellectual Property is used solely in connection with the
Business; and (d) the agreement with Oracle Corporation
providing for the provision of 130 seat licenses to the
Seller.
“
Transferred Rights ” means with respect to each Loan
after the Closing Date, to the extent related thereto, the
following:
(a) the
right to repayment of all amounts funded by, or amounts payable to,
Fremont or any of its Affiliates under the related Loan Documents
and all obligations owed to Fremont or any of its Affiliates in
connection with such Loan;
(b) all
Claims (including “claims” as defined in Bankruptcy
Code §101(5)), suits, causes of action, and any other right of
Fremont or any of its Affiliates, whether known or unknown against
the borrower or any other obligor under the Loan Documents related
to such Loan, or any of such borrower’s or obligor’s
Affiliates, agents, representatives, contractors, advisors, or any
other Person that in any way is based upon, arises out of or is
related to any of the foregoing, including, to the extent permitted
under applicable Law, all Claims (including contract claims, tort
claims, malpractice claims, and claims under any law governing the
purchase and sale of, or indentures for, securities), suits, causes
of action, and any other right of Fremont or any of its Affiliates
against any attorney, accountant, financial advisor or other Person
arising under or in connection with the related Loan
Documents;
(c) all
guarantees and collateral with respect to such Loan and any other
security of any kind for or in respect of the foregoing;
(d) all
cash, securities (whether certificated or uncertificated
securities), security entitlements, accounts, chattel paper,
general intangibles, instruments, real property or other property,
and all setoffs and recoupments, but only to the extent received or
effected by or for the account of Fremont or any of its Affiliates
under such Loan and other extensions of credit under the related
Loan Documents (whether for principal, interest, fees,
reimbursement
12
obligations or otherwise), including all distributions obtained by
or through redemption, consummation of a plan of reorganization,
restructuring, liquidation or otherwise of the related borrower,
any related obligor or the related Loan Documents, and all cash,
securities, interest, dividends and other property that may be
exchanged for, or distributed or collected with respect to, any of
the foregoing; and
(e) all
proceeds of the foregoing.
“
Transition Services Agreement ” means the Transition
Services Agreement to be executed by Fremont and i Star at
the Closing, substantially in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit 5.09, pursuant to which Fremont and its Affiliates
shall provide certain transitional services to i Star
following the Closing.
“
Upsize Amendment ” means an amendment entered into
after March 31, 2007 to a Loan which increases the principal
amount thereof.
“
WARN ” means the Worker Adjustment and Retraining
Notification Act, 29 U.S.C. §2101 et seq., or any comparable
state or local Law.
Section 1.02 Definitions
. The following terms have the meanings set forth in the Sections
set forth below:
| |
|
|
|
Definition |
|
Location |
| |
|
|
|
“A
Participation Interest”
|
|
Participation Agreement |
|
“Assumed
Liabilities”
|
|
2.03(a) |
|
“Alternative
Purchaser”
|
|
5.06(c) |
|
“Brea
Sublease”
|
|
1.01 |
|
“B
Participant”
|
|
Participation Agreement |
|
“Business”
|
|
Recitals |
|
“Business
Intellectual Property”
|
|
3.10(a) |
|
“Business
Intellectual Property Contracts”
|
|
3.10(d) |
|
“Cash Loan
Purchase Price”
|
|
2.08(a) |
|
“Closing”
|
|
2.05(a) |
|
“Closing
Acceleration Notice”
|
|
2.08(a) |
|
“Closing
Date”
|
|
2.05(a) |
|
“Closing
Delay Notice”
|
|
2.05(c) |
|
“Closing
Trigger Date”
|
|
2.05(b) |
|
“Confidentiality Agreement”
|
|
5.02(e) |
|
“Consent
Schedule”
|
|
3.03 |
|
“Continuation Coverage”
|
|
5.14(g) |
|
“Continuation Period”
|
|
5.14(g) |
|
“Domain Name
Agreement”
|
|
2.06(j) |
|
“Employment
Contracts”
|
|
3.12(e) |
|
“Enforcement
Action”
|
|
Participation Agreement |
|
“Excluded
Assets”
|
|
2.02(b) |
13
| |
|
|
|
Definition |
|
Location |
| |
|
|
|
“Excluded
Leases”
|
|
2.02(b) |
|
“Excluded
Liabilities”
|
|
2.03(b) |
|
“Fremont”
|
|
Preamble |
|
“Initial
Adjustment Schedule”
|
|
2.09(b) |
|
“Initial
Threshold Amount”
|
|
7.04(a) |
|
“ i
Star”
|
|
Preamble |
|
“Landlord’s Work”
|
|
2.11 |
|
“Loan
Purchase Price”
|
|
2.04(a) |
|
“Loss”
|
|
7.02 |
|
“Net
Earnings Schedule”
|
|
2.09(d) |
|
“Non-Loan
Purchase Price”
|
|
2.04(b) |
|
“Offered
Employees”
|
|
5.14(a) |
|
“Purchased
Assets”
|
|
2.02(a) |
|
“Purchased
Non-Loan Assets”
|
|
2.02(a) |
|
“Purchaser”
|
|
Preamble |
|
“Purchaser
Indemnified Party”
|
|
7.02 |
|
“Purchaser
Plans”
|
|
5.14(b) |
|
“Purchaser’s Savings Plan”
|
|
5.14(e) |
|
“PWC”
|
|
6.02(g) |
|
“Reduced
Participation Amount”
|
|
2.09(c) |
|
“Releases”
|
|
5.04(a) |
|
“Required
Consents”
|
|
5.04(a) |
|
“Santa
Monica Sublease”
|
|
1.01 |
|
“Seller”
|
|
Preamble |
|
“Seller
Indemnified Party”
|
|
7.03 |
|
“Seller’s Savings Plan”
|
|
5.14(e) |
|
“Separate IT
Agreements”
|
|
5.16 |
|
“Shared
Agreements”
|
|
5.16 |
|
“Termination
Date”
|
|
8.01(c) |
|
“Termination
Fee”
|
|
8.02(b) |
|
“Termination
Notice”
|
|
5.14(g) |
|
“Third Party
Claim”
|
|
7.05(b) |
|
“Threshold
Amount”
|
|
7.04(a) |
|
“Transferred
Employees”
|
|
5.14(a) |
|
“Transferred
Lease Agreements”
|
|
2.02(a)(iii) |
Section 1.03 Interpretation
and Rules of Construction . In this Agreement, except to the
extent otherwise provided or that the context otherwise
requires:
(a) when a reference is made in
this Agreement to an Article, Section, Exhibit or Schedule, such
reference is to an Article or Section of, or a Schedule or Exhibit
to, this Agreement unless otherwise indicated;
14
(b) the table of contents and
headings for this Agreement are for reference purposes only and do
not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this
Agreement;
(c) whenever the words
“include,” “includes” or
“including” are used in this Agreement, they are deemed
to be followed by the words “without limitation”;
(d) the words
“hereof,” “herein” and
“hereunder” and words of similar import, when used in
this Agreement, refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any
particular provision of this Agreement;
(e) all terms defined in this
Agreement have the defined meanings when used in any certificate or
other document made or delivered pursuant hereto, unless otherwise
defined therein;
(f) the definitions contained in
this Agreement are applicable to the singular as well as the plural
forms of such terms;
(g) any Law defined or referred
to herein or in any agreement or instrument that is referred to
herein means such Law or statute as from time to time amended,
modified or supplemented, including by succession of comparable
successor Laws;
(h) references to a Person are
also to its successors and permitted assigns;
(i) the use of “or”
is not intended to be exclusive unless expressly indicated
otherwise; and
(j) the word
“knowledge” with respect to any party hereto shall mean
the actual knowledge of such party, without any obligation to
investigate the matter in question.
ARTICLE II.
CONTRIBUTION; PURCHASE AND SALE; PRORATIONS
Section 2.01 Purchase and
Sale of Loans . On the Closing Date, the Seller shall sell,
assign, transfer, convey and deliver, or cause to be assigned,
transferred, conveyed and delivered, to the Purchaser (or such
subsidiaries of the Purchaser as the Purchaser shall designate),
(A) the Loans, (B) the Transferred Rights with respect to
the Loans and (C) all Loan Documents related to the
Loans.
Section 2.02 Purchase and
Sale of Other Assets . (a) Upon the terms and subject to
the conditions of this Agreement, at the Closing, the Seller shall
sell, assign, transfer, convey and deliver, or cause to be sold,
assigned, transferred, conveyed and delivered, to the Purchaser,
and the Purchaser shall purchase from the Seller, the following
assets, wherever located, whether tangible or intangible, whether
directly or indirectly owned by the Seller and, in any case,
belonging to or used in the Business, other than the Excluded
Assets (the following assets to be purchased by Purchaser being
referred to as the “ Purchased Non-Loan Assets ”
and together with the Loans, referred to herein as the “
Purchased Assets ”):
15
| |
(i) |
|
REO Property . All rights of the Seller or its
Affiliates in respect of any REO Property and all improvements,
personality, leases, contracts, and other rights and interests
associated therewith that is identified on Section 2.02(a)(i)
of the Disclosure Schedule; |
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(ii) |
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Repossessions . All rights of the Seller or its
Affiliates in respect of Repossessions; |
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(iii) |
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Leased Real Property . All rights of the Seller and its
Affiliates in respect of the Leased Real Property identified on
Section 2.02(a)(iii) of the Disclosure Schedule and all rights
of the Seller and its Affiliates under all contracts identified on
Section 2.02(a)(iii) of the Disclosure Schedule as relating to
such Leased Real Property (such contracts, the “
Transferred Lease Agreements ”); |
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(iv) |
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Personal Property . All furniture, fixtures, equipment,
machinery and other tangible property used or held for use by the
Seller or any of its Affiliates with respect to the Transferred
Employees, and all hardware (including personal computers, laptops,
servers, routers and cabling) used solely in connection with the
Business, including all such hardware listed in
Section 2.02(a)(iv) of the Disclosure Schedule; |
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(v) |
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Intellectual Property and IT Systems . All the
Seller’s and its Affiliates’ right, title and interest
in, to and under the Owned Intellectual Property which is used
solely in connection with the Business, IT Systems which are used
solely in connection with the Business, the Transferred IP
Agreements, copies and tangible embodiments thereof in whatever
form or medium, and all rights to sue and recover damages for past,
present and future infringement, dilution, misappropriation,
violation, unlawful imitation or breach thereof; |
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(vi) |
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Customer Information . All customer information,
including customer lists, telephone numbers and email addresses,
customer-related records and all other customer-related files,
programs, plans, data and related information, in whatever form, in
each case primarily related to the Business; and |
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(vii) |
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Books and Records . All books and records relating to
the Purchased Assets and related operations of the Business,
including all accounting records, financial records and related
files and papers. |
(b) Notwithstanding anything in
Sections 2.01 or 2.02(a) to the contrary, the Purchased Assets
shall exclude (i) any loans or other assets acquired by the
Seller or its Affiliates after the date hereof in connection with
the Business, other than in accordance with the terms and
conditions hereof, (ii) any assets related to any Benefit
Plan, (iii) artwork, (iv) the leases identified in
Section 2.02(b) of the Disclosure Schedule with respect to
certain premises located in Brea, California and Santa Monica,
California (such leases, the “ Excluded Leases
”) and (v) all other assets and properties of the Seller
and its Affiliates not used in connection with the Business, that
are not specifically referenced in Sections 2.01 and 2.02(a)
and the corresponding Schedules thereto (collectively, the “
Excluded Assets ”).
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Section 2.03 Assumption and
Exclusion of Liabilities» . (a) Upon the terms and
subject to the conditions of this Agreement, at the Closing, the
Purchaser shall assume and shall agree to pay, perform and
discharge the following Liabilities of the Seller, except for the
Excluded Liabilities (such Liabilities assumed by i Star,
the “ Assumed Liabilities ”):
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(i) |
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all obligations to make advances and disbursements with respect
to the Loans made or required to be made after the Closing Date or
which otherwise have been made or are required to be made pursuant
to the Loan Documents after the Closing Date and, in all events, do
not arise on account of a default by the Seller or any of its
Affiliates under the Loan Documents or hereunder; |
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(ii) |
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all other Liabilities (exclusive of Liabilities arising by
reason of a breach by the Seller or any of its Affiliates on or
prior to the Closing Date) under the Loans and the Loan Documents
to the extent arising after the Closing Date and that are not
otherwise Excluded Liabilities; |
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(iii) |
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Liabilities in respect of Repossessions undertaken with the
Purchaser’s consent (except as otherwise set forth in
Section 2.03(a)(v) below); |
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(iv) |
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all Liabilities of the Seller arising after the close of
business on the Closing Date under the Transferred IP Agreements
with respect to the software identified in Section 2.03(a)(iv)
of the Disclosure Schedule or the Transferred Lease Agreements
(other than Liabilities or obligations attributable to any failure
by the Seller or any of its Affiliates to comply with the terms
thereof on or prior to the Closing Date); and |
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(v) |
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all Liabilities arising after the close of business on the
Closing Date relating to the REO Property, including for real
estate taxes, obligations under leases or purchase and other
contracts, but no liability relating to or arising under
Environmental Laws. |
(b) Notwithstanding subsection
(a) above, the Seller shall retain, and shall be responsible
for paying, performing and discharging when due, and the Purchaser
shall not assume or have any responsibility for, all Liabilities of
the Seller or any of its Affiliates other than the Assumed
Liabilities (the “ Excluded Liabilities ”),
including, but not limited to:
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(i) |
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all Liabilities resulting from facts, events or circumstances
arising or occurring on or prior to the close of business on the
Closing Date except as otherwise expressly provided herein; |
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(ii) |
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all Liabilities resulting from the Seller’s or any of its
Affiliates breaches of its representations, warranties and
covenants under this Agreement, the Ancillary Agreements, the Loan
Documents, the Transferred IP Agreements or the Transferred Lease
Agreements or any other breaches by the Seller or any of its
Affiliates with respect to the Loans or the Purchased Assets; |
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(iii) |
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any litigation to which the Seller or any of its Affiliates is
a defendant or a third party defendant other than any litigation
commenced against the Purchaser following the Closing Date based
on, relating to or arising out of an action or event occurring
after the Closing Date with respect to a Purchased Asset or the
Purchaser’s use of a Purchased Asset; |
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(iv) |
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all Liabilities of the Seller or any of its Affiliates in
respect of any Indebtedness of the Seller or any of its Affiliates
to any of their respective Affiliates or any other third party, but
excluding Liabilities of the Seller or any of its Affiliates in
connection with the Purchased Assets expressly assumed by the
Purchaser hereunder; |
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(v) |
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all Liabilities of the Seller or any of its Affiliates to their
respective Affiliates or any other third party in connection with
any other contract or arrangement not expressly assumed hereunder,
including, without limitation, interest rate hedging transactions,
but excluding Liabilities of the Seller or any of its Affiliates in
connection with the Purchased Assets acquired or assumed by the
Purchaser hereunder; |
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(vi) |
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all Liabilities of the Seller or any of its Affiliates arising
out of or related to any violation by such party of any applicable
Law or Governmental Order; |
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(vii) |
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Excluded Taxes; |
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(viii) |
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all Liabilities relating to any current or former employee of
the Seller or any of its Affiliates (including, but not limited to,
severance or retention payments, accrued vacation, pension plan or
employee stock ownership plan Liabilities, or any other employee
benefits or payments), or any Benefit Plan (including, but not
limited to, any liability for the provision of notices or benefits
pursuant to COBRA for any individual who is or becomes an M&A
Qualified Beneficiary (as such term is defined in Treas. Reg.
Section 54.4980B-9) as a result of the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement), except for
liabilities of the Purchaser arising after the Closing Date with
respect to the Transferred Employees; |
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(ix) |
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all Liabilities arising out of or relating to any repossession
of any collateral with respect to the Loans that occurred prior to
the Closing Date undertaken without the consent of the
Purchaser. |
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(x) |
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all Liabilities resulting from, relating to or arising out of
the Seller’s or any of its Affiliates’ failure to
obtain the Required Consents; and |
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(xi) |
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all Liabilities arising out of or relating to the Excluded
Assets. |
Section 2.04 Purchase
Price . (a) The purchase price for the Loans (the “
Loan Purchase Price ”) shall be equal to (i) an
amount equal to the aggregate outstanding principal balance of the
Loans as of the Reference Date, plus (ii) the aggregate amount
of principal advanced subsequent
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to the
Reference Date through and including the Closing Date in respect of
the Loans, minus (iii) the aggregate amount of principal paid
to Fremont or an Affiliate thereof in respect of the Loans after
the Reference Date through and including the Closing Date, minus
(iv) $268,942,000.
(b) The purchase price for the
Purchased Non-Loan Assets (the “ Non-Loan Purchase
Price ”) shall be an amount equal to
$50 million.
(c) On the Closing Date, (i)
i Star shall transfer and convey to Fremont the A
Participation Interest and (ii) i Star shall pay to Fremont
by wire transfer in immediately available funds to an account
designated in writing by Fremont prior to the Closing an amount
equal to the Interim Amount minus the Initial A Participation
Value.
(d) The parties shall treat the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement for federal and all
other Tax purposes as a sale, on the Closing Date, by the Seller to
the Purchaser of the Purchased Assets for an aggregate amount equal
to the sum of the Loan Purchase Price and the Non-Loan Purchase
Price (both subject to any adjustments pursuant to this Agreement),
and shall take no position inconsistent therewith for any Tax
purpose, including the filing of Tax Returns. The parties have
agreed, in accordance with the requirements of Section 1060 of
the Code, to an allocation of the amounts paid pursuant to the
preceding sentence among the Purchased Assets as set forth on
Exhibit 2.04(d) .
Section 2.05 Closing .
(a) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the
sale and purchase of the Purchased Assets shall take place at a
closing (the “Closing”) to be held at the offices of
Katten Muchin Rosenman LLP, effective as of 11:59 P.M., on the
last Business Day of the month during which the Closing Trigger
Date occurs, or at such other place or at such other time as the
Seller and the Purchaser may mutually agree upon in writing (the
“ Closing Date ”).
(b) The “ Closing
Trigger Date ” shall be the date when each of the
conditions set forth in Sections 6.01(b) and (e) and
Sections 6.02(b), (d), (f) and (g) have been
satisfied. Each party shall promptly notify the other upon becoming
aware that any of such conditions have been satisfied. Upon the
occurrence of the Closing Trigger Date, the parties will schedule
the Closing Date for the last Business Day of the month during
which the Closing Trigger Date occurs.
(c) If at any time on or after
the Closing Trigger Date there occurs a material and pervasive
disruption in the debt financing markets in the United States, then
the Purchaser shall be permitted to deliver to the Seller a written
notice (a “ Closing Delay Notice ”) requesting
that the Closing Date be postponed until a date not later than the
last Business Day of the following month. The Closing Delay Notice
shall contain the Purchaser’s waiver of all of the conditions
set forth in Section 6.02 (other than Section 6.02(e))
and all of the Purchaser’s rights to terminate this Agreement
pursuant to Section 8.01, other than such rights arising out
of a willful violation of the Seller’s covenants hereunder
occurring after the date of the Closing Delay Notice. It is
understood and agreed that the Purchaser shall not be permitted to
deliver a Closing Delay Notice if it has previously delivered a
Purchaser Proration Notice.
Section 2.06 Closing
Deliveries by the Seller . Subject to Section 5.04(b), at
the Closing, the Seller shall deliver or cause to be delivered to
the Purchaser:
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(a) a duly executed deed in
recordable form and otherwise in the form customarily used in the
applicable jurisdiction, together with completed transfer tax
declarations or exemptions, assignments of title policies, leases
and contracts and bills of sale necessary to convey to the
Purchaser’s designated Affiliate title to any REO
Property;
(b) the Bill of Sale and such
other instruments, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to
the Purchaser and the Seller, as may be reasonably requested by the
Purchaser to transfer the Purchased Assets to the Purchaser or
evidence such transfer on the public records;
(c) executed counterparts of
each other Ancillary Agreement to which the Seller is a
party;
(d) a certificate of a duly
authorized officer of the Seller certifying as to the matters set
forth in Section 6.02(a);
(e) a certificate, duly executed
by the Secretary of the Seller, certifying on behalf of the Seller
(i) as to the effectiveness of the Seller’s Articles of
Incorporation and Bylaws; and (ii) as to the valid adoption of
resolutions of the Board of Directors of the Seller evidencing its
authorization of the execution and delivery of this Agreement and
the Ancillary Agreements and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby;
(f) executed assignments and
other transfer documents in recordable form necessary to transfer
all Loan Documents and Transferred Rights to the Purchaser or as
directed by the Purchaser together with UCC-3 financing
statements;
(g) originals of the Loan
Documents for each Loan and Special Loan, including, but not
limited to, the following:
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(i) |
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with respect to every Loan and Special Loan for which a note
was to be issued pursuant to the Loan Documents, the original note
bearing all intervening endorsements, endorsed by an allonge
attached thereto or endorsed in favor of the Purchaser or the
Purchaser’s designee or, if the original note is not included
therein, then a lost note affidavit and indemnity with a copy of
the note attached thereto; |
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(ii) |
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the original mortgage or analogous document, with evidence of
recording thereon, and, if the mortgage was executed pursuant to a
power of attorney, a true copy of the power of attorney, with
evidence of recording thereon (if recording is customary in the
jurisdiction in which such power of attorney was executed),
assignments, or in the case of an original mortgage that has been
lost after recordation, a certification by the appropriate county
recording office where such mortgage is recorded that such copy is
a true and complete copy of the original recorded mortgage; |
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(iii) |
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the originals of all agreements modifying a money term or other
material modification, consolidation and extension agreements, if
any, with, if applicable, evidence of recording thereon, or if such
original modification, consolidation and |
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extension agreements have been delivered to the appropriate
recording office for recordation and either have not yet been
returned with evidence of recordation thereon or have been lost
after recordation, true copies of such modifications,
consolidations and extensions certified by the Seller; |
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(iv) |
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originals of all intervening assignments of mortgage, if any,
with evidence of recording thereon or, if such original assignments
of mortgage have been delivered to the appropriate recorder’s
office for recordation or have been lost, certified true copies of
such assignments of mortgage certified by the Seller; |
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(v) |
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the original or a copy of each guaranty, if any, constituting
additional security for the repayment of such loan; |
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(vi) |
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the original title insurance policy, or in the event such
original title insurance policy has not been issued, a binder,
actual “marked-up” title commitment, pro forma policy,
or an agreement to provide any of the foregoing pursuant to binding
escrow instructions executed by the title company or its authorized
agent, with the original title insurance policy to follow; |
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(vii) |
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(A) copies of UCC financing statements (together with all
assignments thereof) filed in connection with a Loan or Special
Loan and (B) UCC-2 or UCC-3 financing statements assigning
such UCC financing statements to the Purchaser or its designee
executed and delivered in connection with the Loan or Special
Loan; |
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(viii) |
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to the extent in the Seller’s or any of its
Affiliate’s possession or control or reasonably obtainable by
the Seller or its Affiliates, copies of the related ground
lease(s), if any, related to any Loan or Special Loan where the
borrower is the lessee under such ground lease and there is a lien
in favor of the mortgagee in such lease; |
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(ix) |
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copies of any Loan Agreements, lock-box agreements (together
with such executed assignments, directions and other documents as
may be required to transfer any lock-box or collateral account
arrangement to the Purchaser or its designee) and intercreditor
agreements, if any, related to any Loan or Special Loan; |
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(x) |
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the original of each letter of credit, if any, constituting
additional collateral for each Loan and Special Loan (other than
letters of credit representing tenant security deposits which have
been collaterally assigned to the lender), which shall be assigned
and delivered to the Purchaser or its designee; |
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(xi) |
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the original or a copy of the environmental indemnity
agreement, if any, related to any Loan or Special Loan; |
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(xii) |
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to the extent in the Seller’s or any of its
Affiliate’s possession or control or reasonably obtainable by
the Seller or its Affiliates, copies of third party |
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management agreements, if any, for all hotels and for such
other real properties securing Loans; |
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(xiii) |
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to the extent in the Seller’s or any of its
Affiliate’s possession or control or reasonably obtainable by
the Seller or its Affiliates, the original of any environmental
insurance policy or if the original is held by the related
borrower, a copy thereof; |
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(xiv) |
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a copy of any affidavit and indemnification agreement in favor
of the lender; |
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(xv) |
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to the extent in Seller’s possession or control or
reasonably obtainable by the Seller or its Affiliates, with respect
to hospitality properties, a copy of any franchise agreement,
franchise comfort letter and applicable assignment or transfer
documents; |
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(xvi) |
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copies of any interest rate cap agreements (or other interest
rate protection agreements) and the related confirmations; and |
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(xvii) |
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any participation or co-lending agreement. |
(h) true and complete copies of
the Transferred IP Agreements and the Transferred Lease Agreements,
and an executed assignment and assumption agreement with respect to
the foregoing;
(i) written evidence of each
Required Consent;
(j) Domain Name Agreement and
Assignment with respect to CRELearn.com, substantially in the form
attached hereto as Exhibit 2.06(j) (the “ Domain Name
Agreement ”);
(k) to the extent in
Seller’s or any of its Affiliate’s possession or
control or reasonably obtainable by the Seller or its Affiliates,
true and complete copies of all leases, contracts and agreements
relating to any REO Property;
(l) such documents as may be
required to transfer to the Purchaser or its designee, as directed
by the Purchaser, all accounts maintained by or for the Seller or
its Affiliates in connection with the Purchased Assets;
(m) all insurance policy
certificates and evidence of insurance pertaining to the Purchased
Assets; and
(n) written notices, as
requested by the Purchaser, to obligors, tenants and other Persons
as reasonably determined by the Purchaser, notifying such Persons
of the sale and transfer of the Purchased Assets;
(o) with respect to the
Intellectual Property listed in Sections 3.10(b)(i) and
3.10(b)(iii) of the Disclosure Schedule, the Seller shall have
delivered to the Purchaser a full and complete copy of such
Intellectual Property; and
22
(p) such other documents as the
Purchaser or its counsel may reasonably request to transfer to the
Purchaser or its designee good title the Purchased Assets, subject
to Permitted Encumbrances.
Section 2.07 Closing
Deliveries by the Purchaser . At the Closing, the Purchaser
shall deliver to the Seller:
(a) the Interim Amount, by
delivery to the Seller of (i) the A Participation Interest and
(ii) cash in an amount equal to the difference between (A) the
Interim Amount and (B) the Initial A Participation
Value;
(b) an executed counterpart of
the Bill of Sale;
(c) executed counterparts of
each other Ancillary Agreement to which the Purchaser is a
party;
(d) assumption by the Purchaser,
in form and substance satisfactory to the Seller, of the
agreements, assets and obligations to be transferred to the
Purchaser pursuant to clauses (f), (h) and (k) of
Section 2.06; and
(e) a certificate of a duly
authorized officer of the Purchaser certifying as to the matters
set forth in Section 6.01(a).
Section 2.08 Net Earnings;
Prorations .
(a) The Purchaser shall be
entitled to a reduction in the cash portion of the Loan Purchase
Price (the “ Cash Loan Purchase Price ”) equal
to 50% of the Net Earnings for the period commencing July 1,
2007 through and including the Closing Date; provided ,
however , that if the Closing shall not have occurred on the
last day of the month during which the Seller receives a Purchaser
Proration Notice solely as a result of the failure of any of the
conditions set forth in Sections 6.02(a), 6.02(b), 6.02(c),
6.02(d) or 6.01(e) to be satisfied, the Purchaser shall be entitled
to a reduction in the Cash Loan Purchase Price equal to 100% of the
Net Earnings for the period commencing on the first day after the
Purchaser Proration Date through and including the Closing Date if
the Purchaser Proration Date occurs prior to July 1, 2007. It
is understood and agreed that a Purchaser Proration Notice shall
not be given prior to June 1, 2007. Upon its receipt of a
Purchaser Proration Notice, the Seller may elect to hold the
Closing on a day that is earlier than the last Business Day of the
month in which the Purchaser Proration Notice is received by
written notice to the Purchaser (a “ Closing Acceleration
Notice ”) no later than the second Business Day following
the later of (i) the Seller’s receipt of a Purchaser
Proration Notice and (ii) the Accelerated Closing Trigger
Date. In the event that the Seller timely delivers the Closing
Acceleration Notice, the Closing Date shall be 5 Business Days
following the Purchaser’s receipt of such notice.
Notwithstanding the above, in the event that the Purchaser delivers
a Closing Delay Notice, the Purchaser shall not be entitled to a
reduction in the Cash Loan Purchase Price for any portion of the
Net Earnings from and after the originally scheduled Closing Date
through and including the actual Closing Date.
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(b) All customary and usual
prorations with respect to the REO Property and other Purchased
Non-Loan Assets and all prorations of amounts with respect to the
Loans other than as set forth above shall be made as of the Closing
Date.
(c) As to the Special Loans and
any other loans committed to after the date hereof pursuant to
Section 5.01 hereof, subject to compliance by the Purchaser
with Section 2.10, all fees and payments of interest and other
amounts shall be for the credit of the Purchaser and the Purchaser
shall be responsible for all principal or other amounts funded by
the Seller thereunder; provided , however , that with
respect to any Closed Special Loan, any such payments of interest
shall be prorated between the Seller and the Purchaser with respect
to the periods from and after the time such Closed Special Loan is
participated to i Star pursuant to
Section 2.10(a).
(d) Notwithstanding anything to
the contrary herein, all fees paid by a borrower to the Seller
pursuant to an Extension Amendment or an Upsize Amendment,
including, without limitation, the Extension Amendments and Upsize
Amendments set forth in Section 3.04(b) of the Disclosure
Schedule, shall be for the benefit of the Purchaser and such
amounts shall be paid to the Purchaser on the Closing Date.
(e) From and after the Closing,
the Purchaser and the Seller and their respective accountants shall
work together to effectuate such adjustments and payments as are
necessary to give effect to this Section 2.08.
(f) In the event that the
Closing Date does not occur on the last Business Day of the month
for any reason in accordance with the terms hereof, then all
amounts calculated on a monthly basis shall be prorated for such
month in a manner consistent with the terms of this
Agreement.
Section 2.09 Schedules;
Adjustments
(a) The Seller shall cause to be
prepared a schedule setting forth (i) the Interim Loan Price,
(ii) the Non-Loan Purchase Price, and (iii) the Interim
Interest Adjustment. The Seller shall provide a copy of such
schedule to the Purchaser no later than three Business Days prior
to the Closing Date and, with the written consent of the Purchaser,
such schedule shall serve as the basis for the calculation of the
Interim Amount.
(b) As promptly as practicable
but no later than five Business Days after the Closing Date, the
Seller shall cause to be prepared a schedule (the “
Initial Adjustment Schedule ”) setting forth the Loan
Purchase Price and the Interest Adjustment. The Purchaser shall
cooperate with the Seller in connection with the preparation of
such schedule, and shall give the Seller reasonable access to the
books and records of the Business to the extent reasonably
necessary to facilitate such preparation, and provide the Seller
such other information as it may reasonably request in connection
with such preparation. Upon the availability of the Initial
Adjustment Schedule, the Seller shall deliver same to the
Purchaser, together with a duly completed and executed certificate
of a senior officer of the Seller to the effect that, to the best
knowledge of such officer, such schedule has been prepared in
accordance with the requirements of this Agreement. With the
written consent of the Purchaser, such schedule shall serve as the
basis for the calculation of the amounts to be paid under
Section 2.09(c) below. The Purchaser shall have
24
the
right to review the Seller’s books and records following the
Closing Date for the purpose of confirming the accuracy of the
Initial Adjustment Schedule and the Seller shall make such books
and records (and knowledgeable personnel) available to the
Purchaser in connection with such review during the Seller’s
regular business hours.
(c) If the Interest Adjustment
exceeds the Interim Interest Adjustment, then the Purchaser shall
promptly pay to the Seller the amount of such excess. If the Loan
Purchase Price exceeds the Interim Loan Price, (i) the
Purchaser shall promptly pay to the Seller 30% of the amount of
such excess and (ii) (A) the amount that the A Participation
Interest shall be entitled to receive (before interest) shall be
increased retroactively to the Closing Date by an amount equal to
70% of such excess, and (B) interest shall accrue on such
increased portion from and after the Closing Date in accordance
with the Participation Agreement. If the Interim Interest
Adjustment exceeds the Interest Adjustment, the Seller shall
promptly pay to the Purchaser the amount of such excess. If the
Interim Loan Price exceeds the Loan Purchase Price, (i) the
Seller shall promptly pay to the Purchaser 30% of the amount of
such excess, (ii) the amount that the A Participation Interest
shall be entitled to receive (before interest) shall be reduced by
an amount equal to 70% of such excess (the “ Reduced
Participation Amount ”), (iii) any interest accrued
on such Reduced Participation Amount shall be eliminated and
(iv) if any interest was previously paid to and received by
Fremont in respect of the portion of the A Participation Interest
attributable to such Reduced Participation Amount, such interest
shall promptly be paid to the Purchaser. Any amounts required to be
paid under this Section 2.09(c) shall be paid within two
Business Days after the Initial Adjustment Schedule shall be
determined, by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an
account designated in writing by the Seller or the Purchaser, as
applicable, together with interest from the Closing Date to the
date of payment at the Federal Funds Rate in effect from time to
time during such period.
(d) In the event that the
Purchaser is entitled to a reduction in the Cash Loan Purchase
Price as contemplated by Section 2.08(a), then, as promptly as
practicable but no later than 15 Business Days after the Closing
Date, the Seller shall cause to be prepared a schedule (the “
Net Earnings Schedule ”) setting forth in reasonable
detail the Seller’s calculation of Net Earnings and the
components thereof as reflected in the definition of such term. The
Purchaser shall cooperate with the Seller in the preparation of
such schedule in the manner provided in Section 2.09(b). Upon the
availability of the Net Earnings Schedule, the Seller shall deliver
the same to the Purchaser, together with a duly completed and
executed certificate of a senior officer of the Seller to the
effect that, to the best knowledge of such officer, such schedule
has been prepared in accordance with the requirements of this
Agreement. With the written consent of the Purchaser, such schedule
shall serve as the basis for the calculation of Net Earnings.
Within two Business Days after the delivery of the Net Earnings
Schedule to the Purchaser, the Seller shall pay to the Purchaser by
wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account
designated in writing by the Purchaser the amount by which the Cash
Loan Purchase Price shall be reduced as contemplated hereby,
together with interest from the Closing Date to the date of payment
at the Federal Funds Rate in effect from time to time during such
period. The Purchaser shall have the right to review the
Seller’s books and records following the Closing Date for the
purpose of determining whether it is entitled to any Net Earnings
pursuant to this Agreement as well as the accuracy of any
determination of the Seller of Net Earnings and the Seller shall
make such books
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and
records (and knowledgeable personnel) available to the Purchaser in
connection with such review during the Seller’s regular
business hours.
(e) As promptly as practicable
but no later than five Business Days after the Closing Date, the
Seller shall cause to be prepared a schedule setting forth all fees
paid by a borrower to the Seller pursuant to an Extension Amendment
or an Upsize Amendment. Upon the availability of such schedule, the
Seller shall deliver the same to the Purchaser, together with a
duly completed and executed certificate of a senior officer of the
Seller to the effect that, to the best knowledge of such officer,
such schedule has been prepared in accordance with the requirements
of this Agreement. With the written consent of the Purchaser, such
schedule shall serve as the basis for the calculation of any
amounts owed to the Purchaser pursuant to Section 2.08(d).
Within two Business Days after the delivery of such schedule to the
Purchaser, the Seller shall pay to the Purchaser by wire transfer
of immediately available funds to an account designated in writing
by the Purchaser any amounts owed to the Purchaser pursuant to
Section 2.08(d) that were not paid on the Closing Date as
contemplated by Section 2.08(d), together with interest from
the Closing Date to
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