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Exhibit 10.7
ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT
THIS ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT (this "Agreement") is made on
February
28, 2005, between Independence Water Group, LLC, a Virginia
Limited
Liability Company with offices at 3122 Elk Creek Parkway,
Independence,
Virginia 24348 ("Seller"), and Universal Food & Beverage
Company of
Virginia, a Virginia Corporation ("Buyer").
BACKGROUND
A. On November 9, 2001 by Order in the United States Bankruptcy
Court
for the Western District of Virginia, Roanoke Division
(Abingdon), Seller
purchased certain assets of the Grayson Mountain Water Company,
Inc.
(Debtor) from Robert E. Wick, Jr., Trustee by way of Deeds to
Seller for
the Real Estate and Personal Property dated January 2, 2002.
B. As of September 1, 2004 Universal Food & Beverage
Company, a
Delaware Corporation ("Universal"), of which Buyer is a wholly
owned
subsidiary, entered into a Management Agreement with Seller
(the
"Management Agreement") to manage the water bottling plant and
equipment,
buildings, water aquifer rights and real estate (collectively
the
"Business"). The Management Agreement provides for Buyer and
Seller
entering into an Asset Purchase Agreement for the purchase of
the Business
including approximately 620 acres of forest land, water aquifer
rights,
16,000 sq. ft. bottling facility and distribution space,
including a
residence in Independence, Virginia, with all associated
equipment,
materials, supplies, trademarks and goodwill (collectively the
"Purchased
Assets").
C. On September 27, 2004 Cardinal Minerals, Inc., a Nevada
corporation
("Cardinal"), entered into a Share Purchase Agreement and Plan
of
Reorganization (the "Reorganization Agreement") with Universal,
for the
exchange of all the outstanding shares of Universal for shares
of common
stock of Cardinal (the "Share Exchange"). Upon consummation of
the Share
Exchange, Universal will become a wholly owned subsidiary of
Cardinal and
the shareholders of Universal will become shareholders of
Cardinal which
will be renamed "Universal Food & Beverage Company".
AGREEMENTS
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the Background and the terms
and
conditions set forth in this Agreement, the Seller and Buyer
agree as
follows:
1. Assets Purchased. At the Closing, Seller shall sell, assign,
convey,
transfer, set over, and deliver to Buyer all of the assets,
rights, and
interests of every conceivable kind or character whatsoever,
whether tangible or
intangible, that on the Closing Date are owned by Seller or in
which Seller has
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an interest of any kind except for Excluded Assets listed under
Section 2. These
include, without limitation, the following Purchased Assets:
a. All furniture, fixtures and equipment, fixed assets and
all
other items of tangible personal property, in each case
wherever
located and whether or not capitalized on Seller's books,
including but
not limited to, the property set forth on Schedule 1A attached
hereto
(the "Personal Property").
b. All good and saleable inventory of any kind, character,
nature or description, wherever located including all finished
goods,
work-in-process, supplies, raw materials, parts, scraps,
containers and
packaging materials and including any consigned inventory
(the
"Inventory").
c. All accounts, chattel paper, documents, and instruments,
including all accrued interest receivable and also any security
Seller
holds for the payment thereof generated by the Business (the
"Receivables") and all of Seller's general intangibles in
connection
with the Business and, to the extent not otherwise constituting
general
intangibles, any interest of Seller in any and all claims by
Seller
against any other person in connection with the Business,
whether now
accrued or later to accrue, contingent or otherwise, known or
unknown,
including, but not limited to, all rights under express or
implied
warranties from suppliers in connection with the Business
(except as
they may pertain to Seller's liabilities other than Assumed
Liabilities), claims for collection or indemnity, claims in
bankruptcy,
and chooses in action.
d. All Seller's right, title, benefit, and interest in and
to
inventions, discoveries, improvements, designs, trade secrets,
trade
names, trademarks, process sheets, specifications, bills of
material,
formulae and secret and confidential processes, know-how and
technology, used in the Business (the "Intellectual Property")
as
listed on Schedule 11.AA.
e. Four (4) tracts or parcels of improved land containing
621
acres more or less located at 3122 Elk Creek Parkway,
Independence,
Virginia, legally described on Schedule 1E attached hereto (the
"Real
Estate");
f. The full benefit of:
i. Any and all purchase orders placed with and
accepted by Seller on or before the Closing Date in
connection
with the Business that have not been completely performed or
filled before the Closing Date, covering the purchase from
Seller of products to be supplied by Seller in the Business,
or covering the rendition by Seller of service on products
supplied by Seller in the Business and including all
deposits,
progress payments, and credits of the Business, as set forth
on Schedule 1.F.1;
ii. The purchase orders listed on Schedule 1.F.2
placed by Seller prior to the Closing Date in connection
with
the Business that have not been completely performed before
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the Closing Date, covering Seller's purchase of inventory,
supplies, or materials in the ordinary course of business;
and
iii. The leases of personal property and other
agreements listed in Schedule 1.F.3.
(All the items listed in this Section 1.F are the" Contracts
and
Commitments").
g. All records and lists of the Business that pertain
directly
or indirectly, in whole or in part, to any one or more of
the
following: the Seller's Business customers, suppliers,
advertising,
promotional material, sales, services, delivery, internal
organization,
employees, and operations.
h. All security deposits, prepaid expenses, and similar
items
reflected in the latest of the Financial Statements of Seller
referred
to in Section 11.G, in connection with the Business, in the
amount
accrued as of the Closing Date.
i. All transferable local, state, and federal franchises,
licenses, bonds, permits, and similar items pertaining to the
Business
and/or the Purchased Assets, as listed on Schedule 1I attached
hereto
(the "Permits").
j. The Business conducted by Seller as a going concern,
including any and all goodwill, telephone and FAX numbers,
yellow-page
advertisements and P.O. Box if any.
k. To the extent not otherwise specifically included in this
Section or excluded under Section 2, all assets, rights,
claims,
contracts, agreements, causes of action and properties as of
the
Closing Date, of every kind, character, nature and description,
whether
tangible or intangible, choate or inchoate, known or
unknown,
contingent or fixed and wherever located.
Seller shall update all Schedules described in this Section 1,
where
appropriate, as of the Closing Date.
2. Excluded Assets. Buyer is not purchasing any Excluded Assets
from
Seller. "Excluded Assets" means:
a. All of Seller's books of account (although copies of such
books and records relating to the Business shall, on reasonable
request
made by representatives of Buyer, be provided to Buyer);
b. Claims for refunds of federal and state income taxes, tax
credits of any kind;
c. Cash or cash equivalents.
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3A. Liabilities Assumed. Seller agrees that Buyer assumes no
liabilities of Seller, and Buyer shall not assume any such
liability, whether
accrued, absolute, contingent, known, unknown, or otherwise,
except for
a. Those liabilities specifically identified as of the
Closing
Date on the Closing Date Balance Sheet consisting of all Trade
Payables
(in an amount not to exceed $40,000 as set forth on the
Financial
Statements included as Schedule 11.G), as may be adjusted, all
as
pursuant to Section 4.C, consistent with the accounting done on
the
Financial Statements including as Schedule 11.G, incurred in the
normal
course of business;
b. Those liabilities related to executory obligations of
Seller's continued performance arising in the ordinary course
of
business under any of the Contracts and Commitments of Seller
that
become performable or payable on or after the Closing Date.
(All of the items listed in this Section 3.A are "Assumed
Liabilities.")
3B. Excluded Liabilities. Notwithstanding the provisions of
Section 3A
the Buyer will not assume or become responsible for, and will
not be deemed to
have assumed or have become responsible for, any other
obligation or liability
of the Seller, whatsoever other than as specifically set forth
in Section 3A
(with all such unassumed liabilities and obligations referred to
herein
collectively as "Excluded Liabilities"). Without limiting the
generality of the
foregoing, the Buyer will not assume or become responsible for
and will not be
deemed to have assumed or to have become responsible for:
a. any liability or obligation arising prior to, on or after
the Closing Date in connection with any Excluded Asset;
b. any debt to any bank including but not limited to the
Grayson National Bank;
c. any liability or obligation of the Seller, any of its
Affiliates or any of their respective predecessors under any
Environmental Laws arising out of or in any way related to any
event,
transaction, condition, practice, release or occurrence on or
prior to
the Closing Date, including but not limited to any liability
or
obligation resulting from any violation of Environmental
Laws;
d. any liability or obligation (whether assessed or
unassessed) of the Seller or any of its affiliates with respect
to any
Taxes, including any Taxes arising by reason of the
transaction
contemplated by this Agreement or the Related Agreement, as of
or for
any period prior to, on or after the Closing Date, except for
property
taxes specifically included on the Financial Statement included
as
Exhibit 11.G;
e. any liability or obligation of the Seller to any current
or
former employee with respect to worker's compensation claims
made after
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the Closing Date by current or former employees of Seller with
respect
to conditions or occurrences commencing on or prior to the
Closing
Date; or
f. any liability or obligation of the Seller with respect to
any civil or criminal litigation, proceeding, investigation or
claim
relating to or involving allegations of criminal conduct, civil
fraud
or intentional misconduct.
g. product warranty liabilities, including product defects,
for products produced by Seller on or prior to the execution of
the
Management Agreement.
4. Purchase Price for Purchased Assets.
a. Purchase Price. The purchase price to be paid by Buyer to
Seller for the Purchased Assets at the Closing (the "Purchase
Price")
shall be equal to:
(i) $200,000; and
(ii) 2,000,000 Units consisting of one share of
Common Stock ($0.001) per value per share of Universal (the
"Common Stock") and one Warrant to purchase one share of
common stock of Universal (the "Warrants"). The Warrants
will
allow Seller to purchase one (1) share of the Common Stock
at
an exercise price of $1.00 per share for three (3) years
following its issuance. The Units shall consist of the
Common
Stock and the Warrants (the "Units").
The Purchase Price shall be paid by Buyer in full at
the Closing. Buyer shall deliver to Seller the amount
determined under this Section by cashier's check or wire
transfer at Closing. Buyer shall cause to be delivered at
Closing a share certificate for 2,000,000 shares of Common
Stock of Universal in the name of Seller which share
certificate will contain restrictions on transferability.
Buyer shall also cause to be delivered at Closing the
Warrants
for the purchase of 2,000,000 shares of Common Stock of
Universal.
If the Closing occurs after the Share Exchange, Buyer
shall have the right to deliver and Seller shall accept the
same number of Cardinal shares of common stock and warrants
as
Seller would have received as consideration of Common Stock
and Warrants pursuant to the terms of this Agreement. In the
event Seller receives such Cardinal shares of common stock
and
warrants, they shall be subject to the same restrictions on
transferability as applied to the Common Stock and Warrants.
b. Allocation of Purchase Price. The Purchase Price shall be
allocated among the Purchased Assets in accordance with
attached
Schedule 4.b. Buyer and Seller agree to file all tax returns
and
reports in a manner consistent with the allocations in this
Section.
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5. Related Agreement; Real Estate Purchase Agreement. The real
estate
parcels located at Elk Creek Parkway, Independence, Virginia
shall be purchased
by Buyer pursuant to an agreement in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit A (the
"Related Agreement").
6. Delivery Free of Encumbrances. Seller shall deliver good
title to
the Purchased Assets free and clear of all mortgages, liens,
claims, demands,
charges, options, equity interests, leases, tenancies,
easements, pledges,
security interests, and other encumbrances ("Encumbrances"),
except for any
Assumed Liabilities that results in any Encumbrance.
7. Preclosing Actions. Before the Closing:
a. Conduct of Business. Buyer (under the ongoing Management
Agreement) shall carry on and conduct the Business only in the
ordinary
course consistent with past practices, without any change in
the
policies, practices, and methods that Buyer pursued before the
date of
this Agreement. Buyer and Seller will use their best efforts
to
preserve the Business organization intact; to preserve the
relationships with customers, suppliers, and others having
business
dealings with it; and to preserve the services of the workers,
agents,
and representatives. Without limitation of the foregoing, Seller
shall
not undertake any action with respect to the Purchased Assets
without
the prior written consent of Buyer.
b. Buyer's Access, Due Diligence Review. From the date of
this
Agreement through the Closing, Seller shall permit Buyer and
its
representatives to make a full business, financial, accounting,
and
legal audit of Seller, the Business, the Purchased Assets and
the
Assumed Liabilities. Seller shall take all reasonable steps
necessary
to cooperate with Buyer in undertaking this audit.
c. Accuracy of Representations and Warranties and
Satisfaction
of Conditions. Seller will immediately advise Buyer in writing
if (i)
any of Seller's representations or warranties are untrue or
incorrect
in any material respect or (ii) if Seller becomes aware of
the
occurrence of any event or of any state of facts that results in
any of
the representations and warranties of Seller being untrue or
incorrect
as if Seller were then making them. Seller will not take any
action, or
omit to take any action, that would cause any of Seller's
representations and warranties set forth in this Agreement to be
untrue
or incorrect as of the Closing Date. Seller will use its best
efforts
to cause all conditions within their control that are set forth
in
Section 8 to be satisfied as promptly as practicable under
the
circumstances.
8. Conditions Precedent to Buyer's Obligations. Buyer's
obligation to
consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement is
subject to the
fulfillment (or waiver by Buyer) before or at the Closing of
each of the
following conditions:
a. Accuracy of Representations and Warranties. The
representations and warranties of Seller contained in this
Agreement
and the Related Agreement shall be true and correct at and as of
the
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Closing Date as though such representations and warranties were
made on
that date.
b. Performance of Covenants. The Seller shall have in all
respects performed and complied with all covenants, agreements,
and
conditions that this Agreement and all related documents require
to be
performed or complied with before or on the Closing Date,
specifically
including the Related Agreement referred to in Section 5.
c. Results of Due Diligence Review. Buyer shall be
satisfied,
in its sole and absolute discretion, with the results of its
due
diligence review of the Seller, the Business, the Purchased
Assets and
the Assumed liabilities conducted as contemplated in Section 7b,
above.
d. Permits. Buyer shall have received all permits that in
Buyer's opinion are necessary to operate the Business after
the
Closing.
e. No Casualty. Prior to the Closing Date, Seller shall not
have incurred, or be threatened with, a material liability or
casualty
that would materially impair the value of the Purchased
Assets.
f. Opinion of Counsel. Buyer shall have received the
favorable
opinion of Seller's counsel dated the Closing Date and in form
and
substance satisfactory to Buyer's counsel. The opinion shall be
in
substantially the form attached as Schedule 8. F.
g. Instruments of Transfer, etc. Seller and Buyer shall
prepare and deliver to Buyer, in form and substance satisfactory
to
Buyer, all bills of sale, general instruments of transfer,
conveyances,
assurances, transfers, assignments, approvals, consents, and any
other
instruments and documents containing the usual and customary
covenants
and warranties of title and that shall be convenient, necessary,
or
required to effectively transfer the Purchased Assets to Buyer
with
good title, free and clear of all Encumbrances.
h. Certificates Regarding Conditions Precedent. Seller
Parties
shall have delivered to Buyer certificates of the Seller, in
form and
substance satisfactory to Buyer, certifying that as of the
Closing Date
all of the conditions set forth in this Section, except those
totally
within the Buyer's control, have been satisfied.
i. No Litigation. No action, suit, proceeding, or
investigation shall have been instituted before any court or
governmental body, or instituted by any governmental agency, (i)
to
restrain or prevent the carrying out of the transactions
contemplated
by this Agreement, or (ii) that might affect Buyer's right to
own,
operate, and control the Purchased Assets after the Closing
Date.
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j. Lien Search. Buyer shall have received UCC lien searches
on
the Purchased Assets in form and content satisfactory to Buyer,
and all
matters arising from such searches shall have been resolved
or
addressed in a manner satisfactory to Buyer.
k. Consents. Seller shall have obtained, in writing, all
consents necessary or desirable to consummate or to
facilitate
consummation of this Agreement and any related transactions.
The
consents shall be delivered to Buyer before Closing and shall
be
reasonably acceptable to Buyer in form and substance.
l. Environmental Investigation. Buyer shall have received,
at
its cost and expense, Phase I Environmental Site Assessment
prepared by
an independent, competent, and qualified environmental
consultant, that
in its scope, form, and substance is satisfactory to Buyer on
all real
estate being either purchased or leased under the terms of
this
Agreement or any Related Agreements. Buyer shall also receive,
at its
cost and expense, any updates it deems necessary or appropriate.
Buyer
shall be satisfied, in its sole and absolute discretion, that
there
will not be at and after the Closing any basis for the
imposition on
Buyer of any liability under any Environmental Laws (as defined
in
Section 11.T.1).
m. Conditional Tax Clearance. Seller shall have provided to
Buyer a certificate of conditional tax clearance from the
Revenue
Commissioner of the Commonwealth of Virginia showing that Seller
has
filed all tax returns and reports required to be filed before
Closing
and that it has paid all taxes due.
n. Real Estate Appraisal and Well Survey. Buyer shall have
received, at its cost and expense, a study relating to the
continued
suitability of the water resources and real estate value. Buyer
shall
be satisfied, in its sole and absolute discretion, that there
are no
issues relating to the continued use and availability of
water
resources on the real estate and the value of the real estate as
an
asset of the Business.
o. Board Approval. The Board of Directors of the Buyer shall
have taken the necessary Board action approving this
transaction. The
Members of Seller have taken all necessary action approving
this
transaction.
p. Other Documents and Instruments. Buyer shall have
received
such other documents and instruments as it has reasonably
requested, in
form and substance satisfactory to Buyer.
q. Approvals by Buyer's Counsel. Buyer's counsel shall
reasonably approve all legal matters and the form and substance
of all
documents that Buyer or Seller are to deliver at the
Closing.
r. Buyer's Financing. Buyer shall have obtained satisfactory
financing, as determined in Buyer's sole and absolute
discretion.
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9. Conditions Precedent to Seller's Obligations. Seller's
obligations
to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
are subject to the
fulfillment of each of the following conditions before or at the
Closing Date:
a. Accuracy of Representations and Warranties. Buyer's
representations and warranties contained in this Agreement and
the
related Agreement shall be true and correct at and as of the
Closing
Date as though such representations and warranties were made at
the
Closing.
b. Performance of Covenants. Prior to and at the Closing
Date,
Buyer shall have in all respects performed and complied with
its
obligations under all the covenants, agreements, and conditions
that
this Agreement and the Related Agreement require.
c. Board Approval. The Board of Directors of the Buyer shall
have taken the necessary action approving this transaction. The
Members
of Seller have taken all necessary action approving this
transaction.
d. Consents. Seller shall have obtained, in writing, all
consents necessary or desirable to consummate or to
facilitate
consummation of the Agreement and any related transactions.
e. Opinion of Counsel. Seller shall have received the
favorable opinion of Buyer's counsel dated the Closing Date and
in form
and substance satisfactory to Seller's counsel. The opinion
shall be in
substantially the form attached as Schedule 9.F.
f. Approvals by Seller's Counsel. Seller's counsel shall
reasonably approve all legal matters and the form and substance
of all
documents that Buyer or Seller are to deliver at the
Closing.
10. Closing Matters.
a. Closing. The closing of the transactions contemplated in
this Agreement (the "Closing") shall take place at the offices
of
Chicago Title Insurance Company, Washington, D.C., at 10:00 a.m.
on
March 1, 2005 or at such other place and/or on such other date
as the
parties may agree upon (the "Closing Date").
b. Updated Schedules. At the Closing, certain Schedules will
need to be up-dated to the day of Closing.
c. Certain Closing Expenses; Prorations. Buyer shall be
liable
for and shall pay all federal, state, and local sales, use,
excise, and
documentary stamp taxes and all other taxes, duties, or other
like
charges properly payable on and in connection with Seller's
conveyance
and transfer of the Purchased Assets to Buyer.
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d. Deliveries at the Closing. At the Closing, (i) Seller
shall
deliver the various bills of sale, all other assignments and
instruments of transfer and Certificates, documents or items
referred
to in this Agreement, including Section 8, and (ii) Buyer shall
deliver
the various Certificates, documents or items, and the payments
referred
to in this Agreement, including Section 4.a. and Section 9.
e. Further Assurances. Seller shall cooperate with and
assist
Buyer with the transfer of the Purchased Assets under this
Agreement
and take all other reasonable actions to assure that the
Business is
smoothly transferred to Buyer. From time to time after the
Closing
Date, Seller shall, at the request of Buyer, execute and deliver
such
additional conveyances, transfers, documents, instruments,
assignments,
applications, certifications, papers, and other assurances that
Buyer
requests as necessary, appropriate, convenient, useful or
desirable to
effectively carry out the intent of this Agreement and to
transfer the
Purchased Assets to Buyer.
11. Seller Representations and Warranties. As of the date of
this
Agreement and as of the Closing, the Seller represents and
warrants to Buyer,
and acknowledges and confirms, that Buyer is relying on these
representations
and warranties in entering into this Agreement.
a. Organization and Standing. Seller is a limited liability
company duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing
under
the laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia, and Seller has all
requisite
power and authority (corporate and otherwise) to own its
properties and
conduct its business as it is now being conducted. The nature of
the
business and the character of the properties Seller owns or
leases do
not make the licensing or qualification of Seller as a
foreign
corporation necessary under the laws of any other jurisdiction
except
as may be listed on Schedule 11.A. Seller has not used or
assumed any
other name in connection with the conduct of the Business during
the
last two years, except as provided in Schedule 11.A.
b. Authorization. Seller has all requisite power and
otherwise
requisite legal capacity (i) to execute, deliver, and perform
this
Agreement and the Related Agreement to which each is a party and
(ii)
to consummate the transactions contemplated under this Agreement
and
the Related Agreement. Seller has taken, or will have taken at
the time
of the Closing, all necessary corporate action (including the
approval
of its board of directors and members) to approve the
execution,
delivery, and performance of this Agreement and the Related
Agreement
to be executed and delivered by it and the consummation of
the
transactions contemplated in this Agreement. This Agreement is,
and the
Related Agreement when executed and delivered by the parties to
them,
will be legal, valid, and binding obligations the Seller,
enforceable
against it in accordance with the Agreement and Related
Agreement
respective terms, except as such enforcement may be limited
by
bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, or similar laws relating to
the
enforcement of creditors' rights and by general principles of
equity
(regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in
a
proceeding at law or in equity).
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c. Existing Agreements and Governmental Approvals.
i. Except as provided in Schedule 11.C, the
execution, delivery, and performance of this Agreement and
the
Related Agreement and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by them:
1. Do not and will not violate any
provisions of law applicable to any of Seller, the
Business, or the Purchased Assets;
2. As of the Closing, does not and will not
conflict with, result in the breach or termination of
any provision of, or constitute a default under (in
each case whether with or without the giving of
notice or the lapse of time or both) Seller's
Articles of Association or Operating Agreement, or
any indenture, mortgage, lease, deed of trust, or
other instrument, contract, or agreement or any
order, judgment, arbitration award, or decree to
which Seller is a party or by which it is bound
(including, without limitation, the Purchased
Assets); and
3. Do not and will not result in the
creation of any Encumbrance on any of Seller's
properties, assets, or Business (including, without
limitation, the Purchased Assets).
ii. No approval, authority, or consent of, or filing
by Seller with, or notification to, any federal, state, or
local court, authority, or governmental or regulatory body
or
agency or any other corporation, partnership, individu
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