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Exhibit 10
ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT
among
Titan Tire Corporation of
Bryan
(Purchaser)
Titan Tire Corporation
(Parent)
and
Continental Tire North America,
Inc.
(Seller)
Dated as of July 31, 2006
TABLE OF CONTENTS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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1.
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AGREEMENT TO SELL AND AGREEMENT TO
PURCHASE
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1
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1.1
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Assets to be Conveyed
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1
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1.2
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Excluded Assets
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3
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1.3
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Closing
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4
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2.
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CONSIDERATION TO BE PAID BY PURCHASER
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4
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2.1
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Purchase Price for Acquired Assets; Payment
Thereof
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4
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2.2
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Liabilities Assumed by Purchaser
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4
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2.3
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Liabilities Retained by Seller
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5
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2.4
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Inventory Purchase Price Adjustment
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6
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2.5
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Sales Taxes
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7
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2.6
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Price Allocation
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7
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3.
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
PURCHASER
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8
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3.1
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Organization, Good Standing, Authority and
Enforceability
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8
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3.2
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Agreement Not in Breach of Other
Instruments
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8
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3.3
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Consents
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8
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3.4
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Available Funds
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8
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3.5
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No Brokerage Fees
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8
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4.
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
SELLER
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9
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4.1
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Organization, Good Standing and
Authority
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9
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4.2
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Authorization of Agreement.
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9
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4.3
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Acquired Assets
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9
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4.4
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Financial Statements
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10
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4.5
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Real Property
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10
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4.6
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Utilities
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10
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4.7
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Environmental Matters
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10
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4.8
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Employment Matters
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11
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4.9
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Employee Benefit Plans
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11
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4.10
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Consents
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11
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4.11
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Disclaimer
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12
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4.12
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Absence of Changes
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12
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4.13
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Assumed Contracts
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12
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4.14
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Compliance with Laws
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13
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4.15
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Customers and Suppliers
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13
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4.16
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No Broker’s Fees
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13
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4.17
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No Other Representations and
Warranties
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13
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5.
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CERTAIN UNDERSTANDINGS AND AGREEMENTS OF THE
PARTIES
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13
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5.1
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Reasonable Efforts; Further Assurances
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13
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5.2
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Employment Matters
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14
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5.3
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Consents
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16
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i
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5.4
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Use of Business Names by Purchaser; Trademark
License
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16
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5.5
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Compound Supply Agreement
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16
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5.6
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Know-How License
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16
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5.7
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Transition Services Agreement
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16
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5.8
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Raw Materials Supply Agreement
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16
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5.9
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Bead and Steel Fabric Supply
Agreements
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17
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5.10
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Master Distributorship Agreement
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17
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5.11
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Other Agreements
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17
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5.12
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Prorations
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17
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5.13
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Access to Records
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17
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5.14
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Tax Matters
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17
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5.15
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Access
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18
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5.16
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Employee Benefit Matters; Union
Ratification
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18
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5.17
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Conduct of Business Pending the
Closing
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18
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6.
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CONDITIONS TO CLOSING
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18
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6.1
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Conditions to Obligations of Each
Party
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18
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6.2
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Conditions to Obligations of Purchaser
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19
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6.3
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Conditions to Obligations of Seller
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20
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7.
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INDEMNIFICATION
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22
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7.1
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Indemnification by Seller
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22
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7.2
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Indemnification by Parent and
Purchaser
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23
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7.3
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Determination of Loss
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24
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7.4
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Limitations on Indemnification.
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24
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7.5
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Indemnification Procedure
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26
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7.6
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Exclusive Remedy
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27
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8.
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ADDITIONAL COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS
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27
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8.1
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Expenses
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27
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8.2
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Public Releases
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27
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8.3
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Termination Events
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28
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8.4
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Effect of Termination
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28
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8.5
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Unaudited Financial Statements
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28
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9.
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MISCELLANEOUS
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29
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9.1
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Entire Agreement
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29
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9.2
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Amendments; Waiver
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29
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9.3
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Successors; Assignment
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30
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9.4
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Notices
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30
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9.5
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Severability
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31
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9.6
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No Third Party Beneficiary
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31
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9.7
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Applicable Law
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31
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9.8
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Counterparts
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31
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9.9
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Headings; Construction
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31
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9.10
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Certain Information
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32
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ii
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9.11
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No Strict Construction
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32
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9.12
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Further Assurances
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32
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10.
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CERTAIN DEFINITIONS
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32
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10.1
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Definitions
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32
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iii
ASSET PURCHASE
AGREEMENT
THIS ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT ("Agreement") is
dated as of July 31, 2006, between Titan Tire Corporation of Bryan,
an Ohio corporation ("Purchaser"), Titan Tire Corporation, an
Illinois corporation and an Affiliate of Purchaser ("Parent"), and
Continental Tire North America, Inc., an Ohio corporation
("Seller"). Section 10 of this Agreement defines certain
capitalized terms used but not elsewhere defined in this
Agreement.
RECITALS:
A. Seller, among
other things, is engaged in the Business.
B. Purchaser desires
to purchase certain of the assets of Seller used exclusively by
Seller in the operation of the Business, including the Facility,
and Seller desires to sell such assets of the Business to
Purchaser, all upon the terms and conditions hereinafter set
forth.
NOW, THEREFORE, for and in consideration of the
mutual promises and covenants herein contained and for other good
and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which
hereby are acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as
follows:
1. AGREEMENT TO SELL
AND AGREEMENT TO PURCHASE
1.1 Assets to be Conveyed
. On the terms and subject to the conditions set
forth herein, and except as provided in Section 1.2 hereof, on the
Closing Date (as defined in Section 1.3 hereof), Seller shall and
shall cause its Affiliates, where appropriate, to convey, sell,
transfer, assign and deliver to Purchaser free and clear of any
Liens of any nature whatsoever, and Purchaser shall and shall cause
its Affiliates, where appropriate, to purchase, acquire and accept
from Seller and such Affiliates of Seller, all of the tangible
assets used exclusively in the operation of the Business as of the
Closing Date (whether or not located at the Facility) and the
certain intangible assets related thereto (collectively, the
"Acquired Assets"), which Acquired Assets include the
following:
(a) All
inventories of finished goods wherever located and recorded, in the
internal accounting records of Seller, as directly owned by Seller,
and all raw materials (including raw materials in transit and owned
by Seller), work in process, supplies, tooling, dies, jigs, spare
parts, replacement and component parts located at the Facility
including those set forth on Schedule 1.1(a) which Schedule shall
be dated no earlier than sixty (60) days before the date hereof and
shall be updated thereafter from time to time by Seller as
appropriate (raw materials, inventory and work in process
collectively referred to herein as, the "Inventory"); provided,
however, that, with respect to any tooling owned by a third party,
which tooling is listed on Schedule 1.1(a), possession of such
items will be transferred to Purchaser if and only to the extent
that Purchaser assumes the contract between Seller and such third
party pursuant to Section 1.1(e) or, if no written contract exists,
the obligations of Seller with respect to such tooling. To the
extent any of the Acquired Assets described in this Section 1.1(a)
are located at a site other than the Facility, Purchaser shall be
provided a reasonable period after the Closing Date, but not to
exceed sixty (60) days, to remove all such Acquired
Assets;
1
(b) All molds,
wherever located, and all machinery and equipment located at the
Facility including those items listed on Schedule 1.1(b)
("MM&E"); provided, however, that, with respect to items of
MM&E owned by a third party, which items are listed on Schedule
1.1(b), possession of such item will be transferred to Purchaser if
and only to the extent that Purchaser assumes the contract between
Seller and such third party pursuant to Section 1.1(e) or, if no
written contract exists, the obligations of Seller with respect to
such items;
(c) All
furniture, fixtures, owned vehicles and owned computer hardware
located at the Facility. Schedule 1.1(c) lists all owned and leased
vehicles and all owned and leased computer hardware located at the
Facility;
(d) All
customer lists, sales brochures, data bases, books and records,
correspondence and production records and the following proprietary
software systems that are in stand-alone operation at the Facility:
(i) the program for Foxpro used for tracking production, quality
information and shipping data, (ii) the program for Access that
runs scales for weighing compounds in the mixing department, (iii)
the program for Access used for cure press monitoring and control,
and (iv) the "birth certificate" system;
(e) All
warranties and guaranties by, and rights, choses in action and
claims, known or unknown, matured or unmatured, accrued or
contingent against, third parties;
(f) Other than
the contracts, agreements and commitments set forth on Schedule
1.1(f) (the "Excluded Contracts") (which Schedule 1.1(f) and
Excluded Contracts will expressly include the Union Contracts), all
of Seller’s right, title and interest in and to all
contracts, agreements and commitments (including unfilled customer
and purchase orders) to which Seller is a party at the Closing Date
or by which any of the Acquired Assets is then bound and, in each
case, which are utilized exclusively in the conduct of the
Business, including, without limitation, all warranty agreements
and off-take agreements entered into by Seller exclusively in the
conduct of the Business (all of the foregoing to be assigned to
Purchaser pursuant hereto (subject to Section 5.3) are hereinafter
referred to collectively as the "Assumed Contracts" and
individually as an "Assumed Contract"); provided, however, that the
parties acknowledge that agreements that otherwise would be
included in the definition of "Assumed Contracts" that are between
Seller and Affiliates of Seller ("Affiliate Contracts") shall not
be assumed by Purchaser and shall be included on Schedule 1.1(f);
provided, further, that Seller will cause such Affiliates to enter
into new arrangements with Purchaser as of the Closing on terms
substantially similar to those set forth in such Affiliate
Contracts but in any case the pricing of products supplied under
such Affiliate Contracts shall not exceed cost plus 5%. An
Affiliate shall not terminate an Affiliate Contract except upon six
(6) months advance written notice to Purchaser.
(g) All
telephone and telecopy numbers;
(h) The owned
real estate encompassing the Facility, together with all rights of
way, licenses, permits, easements and appurtenances thereto (the
"Owned Real Property"); and
2
(i) All
governmental approvals, licenses and permits which are utilized in
the conduct of the Business at the Facility, including those listed
on Schedule 1.1(g) (the "Transferred Permits").
1.2 Excluded
Assets . Notwithstanding anything contained
in Section 1.1 hereof to the contrary, Seller is not selling, and
Purchaser is not purchasing (i) any assets of Seller set forth in
this Section 1.2 and (ii) any assets of Seller not used exclusively
in the operation of the Business, all of which shall be retained by
Seller (the "Excluded Assets"). To the extent that any of the
Excluded Assets are located at the Facility, Seller shall be
provided a reasonable period after the Closing Date, but not to
exceed sixty (60) days, to remove all such Excluded Assets. The
Excluded Assets include, but are not limited to:
(a) Any cash,
investments and other cash equivalents;
(b) Seller’s minute books, Tax returns and other
organizational documents, and Seller’s financial records and
employment records, other than those employment records pertaining
to Employees and allowed to be transferred to Purchaser under
applicable Laws;
(c) All
qualifications to transact business as a foreign corporation,
arrangements with registered agents with respect to foreign
qualifications, and taxpayer and other identification
numbers;
(d) Any Tax
benefits and rights to refunds, including rights to any net
operating losses;
(e) Any
contracts (other than the Assumed Contracts) or rights relating to
borrowed money;
(f) Except as
provided for in the Trademark License, all trademarks, trade names
and business names, including "Continental," "General" and any and
all variations thereof and any related intangibles, trademark
applications and registrations, and internet domain names which
consist of or incorporate the names "Continental" and "General" and
any and all variations thereof;
(g) Any
prepaid items, deposits, advance payments, deferred charges and
other similar assets;
(h) All
accounts and notes receivable and any security held by Seller for
the payment thereof;
3
(i) Except as
provided for in the Know-How License, all business, proprietary and
confidential information, including trade secrets, capabilities,
technical information, know-how, process technology, ideas,
designs, processes, procedures, algorithms, discoveries,
inventions, blueprints, engineering data, patterns, bills of
materials, and drawings and specifications, and all improvements
thereof (the "Know-How"); provided, however, that the Know-How
related to the compounds used in the Business known as "B1035" and
"B1548" shall not be included in the Know-How provided in the
Know-How License, but rather will be supplied and delivered to
Purchaser pursuant to the terms of the Compound Supply
Agreement;
(j) Except as
provided for in the Know-How License, all intellectual property
licenses, patents, patent applications, copyrights, copyright
applications, computer programs and formula not used exclusively in
the operations of the Business;
(k) Employee
benefit plans, policies and arrangements except as set forth in the
Retiree Medical, Pension and Union Related Agreements referenced in
Section 5.16 below; and
(l) All
inventories of finished goods owned by those reporting entities of
Seller identified (by code number and name) on Schedule
1.2(l).
1.3 Closing
. The closing of the transactions herein
contemplated (the "Closing") shall take place at 10 A.M., local
time, on the later of July 31, 2006, or the second business day
after the day on which the last of the conditions set forth in
Section 6 hereof shall have been fulfilled or waived (the "Closing
Date") unless another date is agreed to by the parties, at a place
mutually agreed to by the parties. The Closing will be effective as
of 11:59 p.m. on the Closing Date.
2. CONSIDERATION TO BE
PAID BY PURCHASER
2.1 Purchase Price for Acquired Assets;
Payment Thereof . Purchaser shall pay to
Seller $52,900,000 (the "Initial Purchase Price") as the aggregate
purchase price for the Acquired Assets, subject to the post-Closing
adjustments as provided in Section 2.4 below. On the Closing Date,
Purchaser shall pay to Seller the Initial Purchase Price by wire
transfer thereof in immediately available funds to an account
designated by Seller. The Initial Purchase Price (as adjusted
pursuant to Section 2.4) will be allocated among the Acquired
Assets in the manner set forth in Section 2.6.
2.2 Liabilities Assumed by
Purchaser . As further consideration for
the purchase of the Acquired Assets and consummation of the other
transactions contemplated hereby, on the Closing Date, Purchaser
shall assume and agree to perform and discharge in full, when due,
the liabilities of Seller and the Business arising under or
associated with (collectively, the "Assumed
Liabilities"):
4
(a) Purchaser’s conduct of the Business after the Closing
Date, including with respect to the use of the Acquired Assets and
the hiring and employment of the Employees; provided
that:
(i) obligations for services rendered both prior to and after the
Closing Date will be allocated between Purchaser and Seller based
on the Closing Date (e.g., an invoice for services rendered for the
third quarter would be allocated 1/3 to Seller as an Excluded
Liability and 2/3 to Purchaser as an Assumed Liability;
(b) All
product liability claims caused by or the result of any product
produced or manufactured by Purchaser after Closing;
(c) All
outstanding warranty claims and all warranty claims asserted in
writing from and after the Closing;
(d) Any
recalls by a third party of a product of such third party which
utilizes a product sold, distributed or otherwise placed in the
stream of commerce by Purchaser in the Business after Closing
(other than any such product that was manufactured by Seller on or
before Closing), or manufactured by Purchaser in the Business after
Closing;
(e) Except as
expressly provided in Section 2.3 below, any of the following
matters: (i) any violation of any Environmental Law with respect to
the operation of the Business; and (ii) any generation, treatment,
storage, transport, management, use, handling, disposal, leakage,
spill or release of any Hazardous Material with respect to the
operation of the Business on, under or migrating from the Owned
Real Property (collectively, items (i) and (ii) are hereinafter
sometimes referred to as the "Environmental Liabilities"),
regardless of when or where such Environmental Liabilities arose or
arise, or whether the facts on which they are based occurred prior
to or subsequent to the Closing; and
(f) The
Assumed Contracts.
2.3 Liabilities Retained
by Seller . With respect to the
Environmental Liabilities, notwithstanding the terms of Section
2.2(e) above, Seller will remain liable only for (and the
Environmental Liabilities will not include), (i) any obligation or
liability relating directly to or in connection with any disposal
or arrangement for disposal of any Hazardous Material from the
Owned Real Property on or before the Closing at any Off-Site
Location and (ii) the Environmental Law liabilities, if any, of
which Seller has Actual Knowledge including those listed on
Schedule 4.7. Except for the assumption by Purchaser of the Assumed
Liabilities, Seller will retain all liabilities relating to the
Business (including those specifically referenced as retained in
the first sentence of this Section 2.3) and, except for the Assumed
Liabilities, Purchaser shall not assume nor be liable or
responsible for, whether as a successor or otherwise, any
obligation or liability of Seller or the Business of any kind or
nature whatsoever (such liabilities collectively referred to herein
as the "Excluded Liabilities").
5
2.4 Inventory Purchase
Price Adjustment . Within 30 days after the
Closing Date, Seller shall deliver to Purchaser a schedule (the
"Closing Inventory Schedule") setting forth the value of the
Inventory used or useable by the Business as of the close of
business on the last business day preceding the Closing Date (the
"Closing Inventory"). The valuation of the Closing Inventory
reflected on the Closing Inventory Schedule shall be determined on
all Inventory produced or acquired by Seller in the Ordinary Course
of Business as follows: (i) with respect to finished goods, the
value of each class of OTR Tire as determined in a manner
consistent with Seller’s accounting practices as set forth on
below shall be used to determine the aggregate value of such
finished goods, (ii) with respect to raw materials, the per pound
value of each component thereof is set forth on Schedule 2.4 and
the raw materials shall be valued in a manner consistent with
Seller’s accounting practices and (iii) with respect to work
in process, such value shall be determined in accordance with
Seller’s established accounting practices. All Closing
Inventory will be valued consistent with Seller’s accounting
practices which include assessing inventory for reserves at the
lower of cost or net realizable value and reserves for obsolete
inventory in accordance with Seller’s applicable accounting
principles (which accounting principles comply with GAAP except in
respect to the capitalized costs related to pension and retiree,
medical and depreciation, all of which are accounted for using
principles in accordance with IFRS.)
(a) The
Closing Inventory as reflected in the Closing Inventory Schedule
(the "Closing Inventory Value"), shall become final and binding
upon the written agreement of the parties. In the event of any
disagreement, Seller and Purchaser shall negotiate in good faith to
resolve any differences. If within ten (10) days following receipt
of the Closing Inventory Schedule by Purchaser, any such
differences have not been resolved, they shall be resolved by KPMG
or such other independent accounting firm of national reputation as
may be mutually acceptable to Seller and Purchaser (the
"Independent Accountants"). The Independent Accountants will be
instructed to conduct such dispute resolution and perform their
services as expeditiously as possible, and to deliver a revised
Closing Inventory Value to Seller and Purchaser as a result
thereof, which revised Closing Inventory Value shall be binding on
the parties. The revised Closing Inventory Value shall be prepared
by the Independent Accountants in compliance with Seller’s
current accounting and inventory costing practices currently in
place and established in Seller’s accounting manual. The fees
and expenses of Independent Accountants in preparing the revised
Closing Inventory Value and in taking the physical inventory shall
be borne equally by Seller and Purchaser.
(b) The final
and binding Closing Inventory Value determined pursuant to Section
2.4(a), whether by (i) Seller’s and Purchaser’s mutual
agreement in writing, or (ii) delivery thereof by the Independent
Accountants, is hereinafter referred to as the "Final Closing
Inventory Value."
(c) If the
Final Closing Inventory Value is less than $11,500,000, then (A)
the Initial Purchase Price shall be reduced, dollar for dollar, by
the amount of such shortfall (with the amount of the Initial
Purchase Price as so reduced referred to herein as the "Final
Purchase Price"), and (B) Seller shall pay to Purchaser an amount
equal to (x) the Initial Purchase Price less (y) the Final Purchase
Price.
6
(d) If the
Final Closing Inventory Value is greater than $11,500,000, then (A)
the Initial Purchase Price shall be increased, dollar for dollar,
by the amount of such excess (with the amount of the Initial
Purchase Price as so increased also referred to herein as the
"Final Purchase Price") and (B) Purchaser shall pay to Seller an
amount equal to (x) the Final Purchase Price less (y) the Initial
Purchase Price.
(e) Any
payment due by Seller to Purchaser or by Purchaser to Seller
pursuant to this Section 2.4 shall be paid no later than three
business days after the determination of the Final Closing
Inventory Value, by wire transfer of immediately available funds to
such account as shall be designated by the recipient.
(f) Payments
owing by one party to the other under this Section 2.4 shall bear
interest at the Agreed Rate from the date of determination of the
Final Closing Inventory Value until the date payment-in-full is
made.
2.5 Sales Taxes
. Provided that Purchaser delivers to Seller at the
Closing the exemption certificate referenced in Section 6.3(d)(iii)
below, Seller shall be responsible for and duly pay all sales, use,
excise, transfer, value added and similar Taxes imposed by any
Government in any jurisdiction on the purchase and sale of any of
the Acquired Assets.
2.6 Price
Allocation . The Final Purchase Price shall
be allocated in accordance with a schedule to be mutually agreed
upon by the parties following the Closing. After the Closing,
Purchaser and Seller shall make consistent use of the agreed upon
allocation for all purposes (including financial and regulatory
reporting purposes and Tax purposes). Purchaser and Seller further
agree to file, as applicable, their respective U.S. federal income
Tax returns and Form 8594 and, to the extent not in conflict with
applicable Law, their other Tax returns reflecting such allocation
and any other reports required by Section 1060 of the Code, in
accordance with said allocation. Each party agrees to prepare and
timely file all applicable IRS forms, to cooperate with the other
party in the preparation of such forms and to furnish the other
party with a copy of such forms prepared in draft, within a
reasonable period before the due date thereof. In addition, each
party agrees to notify the other party in the event any taxing
authority takes or purports to take a position inconsistent with
the agreed-upon allocations.
7
3. REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES OF PURCHASER
Purchaser represents and warrants to Seller
that:
3.1 Organization, Good
Standing, Authority and Enforceability .
Each of Parent and Purchaser is a corporation duly organized,
validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the State
of its incorporation. Each of Parent and Purchaser has all
requisite power and authority to enter into this Agreement and to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement and
each other agreement and instrument to be executed by Parent or
Purchaser, as applicable, in connection herewith have been (or upon
execution shall have been) duly executed and delivered by Parent or
Purchaser, as applicable, have been duly authorized by all
necessary corporate action and constitute (or upon execution shall
constitute) legal, valid and binding obligations of Parent and
Purchaser enforceable against Parent and Purchaser in accordance
with their respective terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other Laws relating to or
affecting the rights and remedies of creditors generally and to
general principles of equity (regardless of whether considered in a
proceeding in equity or at law).
3.2 Agreement Not in
Breach of Other Instruments . Neither the
execution and delivery of this Agreement or the Transaction
Agreements by Parent or Purchaser nor the consummation of the
transactions contemplated herein or therein shall result in a
violation or breach of, or constitute a default under (i) any
agreement, indenture or other instrument to which Parent or
Purchaser is a party or by which it is bound, (ii) the
organizational and charter documents of Parent or Purchaser, (iii)
any judgment, decree, order or award of any court, Government or
arbitrator by which parent or Purchaser is bound, or (iv) any Law
applicable to Parent or Purchaser.
3.3 Consents
. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and
the Transaction Agreements by Parent and Purchaser and the
consummation by them of the transactions contemplated in this
Agreement and in the Transaction Agreements (i) do not require the
consent, approval or action of, or any filing with or notice to,
any Person or Government, including any filing under the HSR Act,
other than as specified in Schedule 3.3, and (ii) do not require
the consent or approval of Parent’s or Purchaser’s, as
applicable, stockholders or board of directors, except such as have
been obtained and are in full force and effect.
3.4 Available
Funds . Purchaser has readily available to
it funds sufficient to allow it to consummate the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement on a timely basis.
3.5 No Brokerage
Fees . Neither Parent, Purchaser nor anyone
acting on their behalf has incurred any liability or obligation to
pay fees or commissions to any broker, finder or agent with respect
to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement for which Seller
or any of its Affiliates shall be liable.
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4. REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES OF SELLER
Seller represents and warrants to Purchaser
that:
4.1 Organization, Good
Standing and Authority . Seller is a
corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing
under the Laws of the State of Ohio. Seller has full corporate
authority and power to carry on the Business as it is now
conducted, and to own, lease or operate the Acquired Assets. Set
forth in Schedule 4.1 is a true and correct list of all
jurisdictions in which the Business owns or leases property for use
in the Business.
4.2 Authorization of
Agreement.
(a) Seller has
all requisite power and authority to enter into this Agreement and
to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. Subject to
receipt of approval from the shareholders of Seller, this Agreement
and each other agreement and instrument to be executed by Seller in
connection herewith have been (or upon execution shall have been)
duly executed and delivered by Seller, have been duly authorized by
all necessary corporate and shareholder action and constitute (or
upon execution shall constitute) legal, valid and binding
obligations of Seller, enforceable against Seller in accordance
with their respective terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other Laws relating to or
affecting the rights and remedies of creditors generally and to
general principles of equity (regardless of whether considered in a
proceeding in equity or at law); and
(b) Except as
set forth in Schedule 4.2, neither the execution and delivery of
this Agreement by Seller nor the consummation of the transactions
contemplated herein shall result in a violation or breach of, or
constitute a default under (i) the Articles of Incorporation or
Code of Regulations of Seller, (ii) any material term or provision
of any Assumed Contract or other contract, indenture, note,
mortgage, bond, security agreement, loan agreement, guaranty,
pledge, or other agreement, instrument or document to which Seller
is a party or by which Seller is bound, (iii) any judgment, decree,
order or award of any court, Government or arbitrator by which
Seller is bound, or (iv) to Seller’s Knowledge any Law
applicable to Seller.
4.3 Acquired
Assets . Except as set forth in Schedule
4.3, Seller is the lawful owner of or has the right to use each of
the Acquired Assets free and clear of all Liens. Except for
Excluded Assets and except as set forth on Schedule 4.3, there are
no assets or properties used exclusively in and necessary for the
operation of the Business as currently conducted and owned by any
Person other than Seller that shall not be leased or licensed to
Purchaser under a valid, current lease or license arrangement
included among the Assumed Contracts. Seller has, and will, as of
the Closing Date, have the right, power and authority to convey,
transfer, assign and deliver the Acquired Assets to Purchaser free
and clear of any Lien. The Acquired Assets comprise the tangible
assets used or held for use by Seller and necessary to operate the
Business as currently being operated by Seller. All Acquired Assets
are in operating condition and have been reasonably maintained in
accordance with normal industry practice.
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4.4 Financial
Statements . Seller previously has
delivered to Purchaser copies of certain management measurements of
income and losses and certain assets and liabilities with respect
to the Business (collectively, the "Reports"). The Reports (a) were
prepared in all material respects in accordance with the internal
accounting practices of Seller and (b) were prepared in all
material respects consistent with past practices of Seller for
measuring income and loss for unincorporated business units based
on business unit accounting and not necessarily in accordance with
GAAP.
4.5 Real Property
. Except as set forth in Schedule 4.5 and except
with respect to matters arising under Environmental Laws, for which
Seller makes only those representations and warranties set forth in
Section 4.7:
(a) Seller
owns good and marketable fee simple title to the Owned Real
Property, free and clear of all Liens;
(b) the Owned
Real Property constitutes all of the real property currently owned
by Seller and used for the operation of the Business as presently
conducted;
(c) each
parcel of Owned Real Property has adequate access to the existing
roads and other public rights of way for the operation of the
Business as presently conducted;
(d) the
present use, occupancy and operation of the Owned Real Property,
and all aspects of the improvements to the Owned Real Property (the
"Real Property Improvements"), are in compliance in all material
respects with all applicable Laws;
(e) all Real
Property Improvements are located within the lot lines of the Owned
Real Property (and within the mandatory set-backs from such lot
lines established by applicable Law or otherwise) and not over
areas subject to any easements or rights of way which would make
the Owned Real Property unusable for its current use or impair the
value of the Owned Real Property; and
(f) all
material certificates of occupancy and other permits and approvals
required with respect to the Real Property Improvements and the
use, occupancy and operation thereof have been obtained and paid
for and are currently in effect, and Seller has not received any
notices of violation in connection with such items.
4.6 Utilities
. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.6, each parcel
of Owned Real Property at which the Business is conducted has
access to utilities (including electric, natural gas, water, sewer,
telephone, and similar services but excluding electronic data
transmission services) adequate to operate the Business operated at
such parcel in the manner currently conducted.
4.7 Environmental
Matters . To Seller’s Knowledge,
Schedule 4.7 contains a list of all environmental studies, analyses
and reports prepared during the last five years and in
Seller’s possession or reasonably available to Seller
relating to the environmental condition of the Owned Real Property
and the operation of the Business (collectively, the "Environmental
Reports"), and Seller has made available to Purchaser copies of all
such Environmental Reports, if any. To the Actual Knowledge of
Seller, except as set forth in Schedule 4.7, Seller is and has been
conducting the Business and the Facility in compliance, in all
material respects, with all applicable Environmental
Laws.
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4.8 Employment
Matters . Seller or an Affiliate has
withheld or collected from each payment made to each of the
Employees the amount of all Taxes required to be withheld or
collected therefrom, and Seller or an Affiliate has paid the same
when due to the applicable Government agency.
(a) Schedule
4.8(a) lists all current non-represented Employees, as of May 1,
2006, and their hourly rates of compensation or base salaries. To
the extent any Employees were on a leave of absence as of January
1, 2005, Schedule 4.8(b) indicates the nature of such leave of
absence and each such Employee’s anticipated date of return
to active employment. Seller has complied, in all material
respects, with all Laws relating to the recruitment and hiring and
the employment of the Employees, including Laws relating to wages,
hours, equal opportunity, immigration, collective bargaining and
occupational health and safety.
(b) Schedule
4.8(b) list all workers’ compensation and occupational
disease claims and occurrences by any existing Employees or Former
Employees of the Business made since January 1, 2006, and all
claims made prior to that date that remain open.
4.9 Employee Benefit
Plans . To Seller’s Knowledge, except
as set forth on Schedule 4.9, each Plan, and the administration of
each Plan, complies with all applicable Laws (including, in the
case of Plans which are intended to be tax-qualified, all
applicable provisions of the Code, including Sections 401(a) and
401(k)), except for any noncompliance that would not reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Except as set forth on
Schedule 4.9, Seller has not, with respect to the Business,
established, maintained or contributed to or otherwise participated
in a multi-employer retirement plan (as defined in Section 3(37)(A)
of ERISA), any defined benefit plan within the meaning of Section
3(35) of ERISA, or any other plan which is subject to the
provisions of Sections 302 or Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of
the Code, and Seller and its ERISA Affiliates have timely made any
contributions required by them to any such plan, and have no unpaid
withdrawal liability or termination liability under Title IV of
ERISA with respect to any such plan. Schedule 4.9 identifies all
Employees and Former Employees and their dependents eligible for
health benefits as required by COBRA from Seller or any of its
ERISA Affiliates. To Seller’s Knowledge, notice in accordance
with the requirements of COBRA, has been provided to all Employees
and Former Employees (and their spouses and dependants) entitled
thereto, and all such persons electing such coverage are being (or
will be or have been, as applicable) provided such coverage, except
to the extent failure to give such notice would not result in a
Material Adverse Effect.
4.10 Consents
. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and
the Transaction Agreements by Seller and the consummation by Seller
of the transactions contemplated in this Agreement and in the
Transaction Agreements (i) do not require the consent, approval or
action of, or any filing with or notice to, any Government entity
other than as specified in Schedule 4.10, and (ii) requires the
consent and approval of Seller’s shareholders and board of
directors.
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4.11 Disclaimer. EXCEPT AS
EXPRESSLY AND SPECIFICALLY SET FORTH HEREIN, (i) ALL ACQUIRED
ASSETS ARE BEING CONVEYED HEREUNDER ON AN "AS IS, WHERE IS" BASIS
AND (ii) SELLER MAKES NO WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, WITH RESPECT TO THE ACQUIRED ASSETS OR THE BUSINESS,
INCLUDING WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
PURPOSE AND WARRANTIES AS TO THE PROSPECTS OF THE BUSINESS AFTER
THE CLOSING, ALL OF SUCH EXPRESS AND IMPLIED WARRANTIES AND
REPRESENTATIONS ARE HEREBY EXCLUDED.
4.12 Absence of
Changes . Except as provided for in this
Agreement or as set forth in Schedule 4.12, since March 31,
2006:
(a) no event
has occurred that has had or would reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect;
(b) the
Business has been operated in the Ordinary Course of
Business;
(c) no
liability or obligation (whether absolute, accrued, contingent or
otherwise) in excess of $250,000 has been incurred by Seller with
respect to the Business, other than liabilities incurred in the
Ordinary Course of Business;
(d) Seller has
not (i) paid any judgment in excess of $250,000 resulting from any
Action against Seller relating to the Acquired Assets or (ii) made
any payment to any Person in excess of $250,000 in settlement of
any Action against Seller relating to the Business or the Acquired
Assets;
(e) there has
been no sale, transfer, lease or other disposition of any assets of
Seller that are necessary for or used exclusively in the Business,
other than sales of Inventory in the Ordinary Course of Business
and any other asset that is not material to the current operation
of the Business; or
(f) Seller has
not entered into any contract, oral or written, to do or engage in
any of the foregoing after the date hereof.
4.13 Assumed
Contracts . Schedule 4.13 hereto lists all
of the Assumed Contracts. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.13, and
assuming due execution and delivery by the counterparties thereto,
each Assumed Contract is in full force and effect and is, in all
material respects, a valid and binding obligation, enforceable in
all material respects in accordance with its terms, subject only to
bankruptcy, reorganization, receivership and other laws affecting
creditors’ rights generally and to general principals of
equity, whether invoked in a proceeding in equity or at law. Seller
is not in default under or in violation of any of the Assumed
Contract, and to Seller’s Knowledge, no event has occurred
which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute such
a default or violation. To Seller’s Knowledge, there is no
default under or violation of any of the Assumed Contracts by any
other party thereto.
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4.14 Compliance with
Laws . Seller is and has been conducting
the Business in compliance, in all material respects, with all
applicable Laws relating to the Acquired Assets and the operation
and conduct of the Business and no assertion of a violation of any
such Laws has been received or, to Seller’s Knowledge, is
threatened. Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything to the
contrary in this Agreement, the representations or warranties in
this Section 4.14 shall NOT apply to Environmental Laws and Seller
may look only to the representations or warranties in Section 4.7
as they may relate to Seller’s compliance with Environmental
Laws.
4.15 Customers and
Suppliers . Schedule 4.15 sets forth the
names of the ten (10) most significant (i) customers (by revenue,
including percentages of total revenues) of the Business and (ii)
suppliers (by expense) exclusively to the Facility, in each case
for the twelve (12) month period ending December 31, 2005. Except
as disclosed on Schedule 4.15, to Seller’s Knowledge, no
material customer or supplier of the Business has canceled or
otherwise terminated, or made any threat to cancel or otherwise
terminate, its relationship with Seller. To Seller’s
Knowledge, with respect to the Business, no such customer has
provided written notice that such customer intends to cancel or
otherwise terminate its relationship with Seller or to materially
decrease its purchase of products and services from
Seller.
4.16 No Broker’s
Fees . Neither Seller nor anyone acting on
Seller’s behalf has incurred any liability or obligation to
pay fees or commissions to any broker, finder or agent with respect
to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement for which
Purchaser or any Affiliate of Purchaser shall be liable.
4.17 No Other
Representations and Warranties . Seller has
not made, and Seller shall not be deemed to have made, any
representation or warranty other than as expressly made by Seller
in this Section 4, the Schedules or the Transaction Agreements .
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and
notwithstanding any representations and warranties made by Seller
in this Section 4, Seller makes no representation or warranty with
respect to (i) any projections, estimates or budgets delivered or
made available to Purchaser or its Representatives at any time with
respect to future revenues, expenses or expenditures or future
results of operations, or (ii) except as expressly covered by a
representation and warranty contained in this Section 4, any other
information or documents (financial or otherwise) made available to
Purchaser or its Representatives before or after the date of this
Agreement. No representation or warranty of Seller contained in
this Section 4 or in any Schedule hereto contains an untrue
statement of material fact or omits to state a material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements
made, in the context in which made, not false or
misleading.
5. CERTAIN
UNDERSTANDINGS AND AGREEMENTS OF THE PARTIES
5.1 Reasonable Efforts;
Further Assurances . Each party shall use
its reasonable efforts to take or cause to be taken all actions
necessary, proper or advisable to fulfill and perform its
obligations in respect of this Agreement, or otherwise to
consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated hereby
and to cause its respective conditions set forth in Sections 6.1,
6.2 and 6.3 to be satisfied. From time to time after the Closing,
each party shall execute and deliver any documents and take any
other actions that the other party reasonably requests to confirm
or effectuate the consummation of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement.
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5.2 Employment
Matters .
(a) Purchaser
and its Affiliates, as appropriate, shall:
(i) effective
as of the Closing Date, offer "at will" employment to all
non-represented Employees who timely complete and deliver
Purchaser’s standard employment application, which offer will
be contingent upon such non-represented Employees passing
Purchaser’s medical exam and drug test requirements. Said
Employees shall also be offered the same benefits as currently
available to Purchaser’s employees; provided, however, that
such non-represented Employees shall be offered positions with base
salaries not less than 90% of the base salaries such
non-represented Employ
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