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EXHIBIT 2.1
ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT
by and among
IA GLOBAL, INC.
and
IA GLOBAL ACQUISITION CO.
and
NANOCAT TECHNOLOGIES PTE LIMITED
dated as of
9 February , 2005
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
1.
DEFINITIONS................................................................4
2. PURCHASE AND
SALE..........................................................8
2.1. Purchase and Sale of
Assets.........................................8
2.2. Incidental Rights and
Assets........................................9
2.3. Assumed
Liabilities.................................................9
2.4. Retained
Liabilities................................................9
2.5. Agreement to
Purchase...............................................9
2.6.
Consideration......................................................10
2.7. Liquidation of the
Company.........................................11
3. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY AND
IAO.....................11
3.1.
Organization.......................................................11
3.2. Authorization, Execution and
Enforceability........................11
3.3. Absence of Restrictions, Conflicts and Required
Consents...........11
3.4. Restriction on Assignment or Sale of
Assets........................11
3.5. Ownership of Assets and Related
Matters............................11
3.6. Legal
Proceedings..................................................12
3.7. Compliance with Legal
Requirements.................................12
3.8. Intellectual
Property..............................................12
3.9.
Disclosure.........................................................13
3.10.
Disclosure.........................................................14
3.11. Disclaimer of Other Representations and
Warranties.................14
4. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
PURCHASER...............................14
4.1.
Organization.......................................................14
4.2. Authorization, Execution and
Enforceability........................14
4.3. Absence of Restrictions, Conflicts and Required
Consents...........14
5. CERTAIN COVENANTS AND
AGREEMENTS..........................................15
5.1. Access and
Information.............................................15
5.2. Conduct of Business Pending
Closing................................15
5.3. Notice; Efforts to Remedy;
Reports.................................16
5.4.
Taxes..............................................................16
5.5. Further
Assurances.................................................16
5.6. Public
Statements..................................................16
6. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO THE
CLOSING.......................................16
6.1. Conditions to Each Party's
Obligations.............................16
6.2. Conditions to the Obligations of the
Company.......................17
6.3. Conditions to the Obligations of
Purchaser.........................17
7.
CLOSING...................................................................18
7.1. Closing
Date.......................................................18
7.2. Closing
Steps......................................................18
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8.
INDEMNIFICATION...........................................................18
8.1.
Survival...........................................................18
8.2. Indemnification Provisions for Benefit of the
Purchaser............19
9.
TERMINATION...............................................................19
9.1.
Termination........................................................19
9.2. Effect of
Termination..............................................20
10.
NOTICES...................................................................20
11.
MISCELLANEOUS.............................................................21
11.1.
Attachments........................................................21
11.2. Entire
Agreement...................................................21
11.3. Disclosure
Schedules...............................................22
11.4. Enforcement of
Agreement...........................................22
11.5. Succession and
Assignment..........................................22
11.6. Number;
Gender.....................................................22
11.7. Captions 22
11.9. Controlling Law; Integration; Amendment; Certain
Construction
Rules...............................................22
11.9. Counterparts; Execution and Delivery of Signature
Pages............23
11.10. No Third Party
Beneficiary.........................................23
11.11. Waiver
23..........................................................23
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ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT
THIS ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT (this "Agreement"), is made and
entered
into effective this 9th day of February, 2005, by and among IA
GLOBAL, INC., a
corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State
of Delaware
("IAO"), IA GLOBAL ACQUISITION CO., a corporation organized and
existing under
the laws of that same state ("Company") and NANOCAT TECHNOLOGIES
PTE LIMITED,
Reg No. 200206435N a corporation registered under the laws of
the Republic of
Singapore ("Purchaser"). Each of IAO, the Company and the
Purchaser shall
hereinafter be referred to individually as a "Party" and
collectively as
"Parties".
W I T N E S S E T H T H A T :
WHEREAS, QuikCAT Australia Pty Limited of 3/56 Mount Street,
West Perth
WA 6005, Australia ABN 82 106 946 043 ("QuikCAT Australia"), IAO
and the Company
are parties to a non-binding letter agreement dated December 20,
2004 ("Letter
Agreement") which describes, subject to longer form definitive
agreements to be
negotiated by them in good faith, the general terms on which the
Purchaser will
acquire or have assigned to it certain of the assets or rights
of the Company,
including:
(a) all assets and rights acquired by IAO from QuikCAT.COM Inc,
a Delaware
corporation (being the then Debtor-In-Possession in Case No.
03-12179-H in the
United States Bankruptcy Court for the Northern District of
Ohio), pursuant to
the Asset Purchase Agreement between those parties dated 13
April 2004 and
approved by that court (the "Bankruptcy Assets");
(b) any and all rights, including Intellectual Property rights
or rights to
acquire Intellectual Property rights, obtained by IAO under the
ICG Security
Documentation executed by Innovative Computing Group, Inc, a
corporation
organized and existing under the laws of the State of Ohio
("ICG"), in favour of
IAO and dated 5 February 2004 (the "Miliki Supercompressor
Rights"); and
(c) any additions, developments and modifications to the assets
and rights of
the Company (including but not limited to the Bankruptcy Assets,
the Kyocera
Project and the Miliki Supercompressor Rights (also known as
"Shrink")); and
(d) all right, title and interest of the Company in certain
agreed Contracts.
WHEREAS, the Parties desire to formalise the Letter Agreement
by
entering into this Agreement pursuant to which the Company
proposes to sell to
the Purchaser, and the Purchaser proposes to purchase, or have
assigned to it,
the assets and rights referred to above and assume certain of
the accounts
payable and other contractual liabilities and obligations of the
Company as set
out in this Agreement.
WHEREAS, the Parties wish to make certain other agreements
and
undertakings;
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NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the
mutual
promises and agreements contained herein, the Parties hereto,
intending to be
legally bound, hereby agree as follows:
1. DEFINITIONS.
For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have
the
following meanings:
"Affiliate" of any Person (as hereinafter defined) means (i)
any
director, officer or employee of such Person, (ii) any direct or
indirect holder
of five percent (5%) or more of the outstanding capital stock of
such Person,
(iii) any spouse, parent, sibling, or descendant of such Person,
(iv) any trust,
partnership, limited partnership or limited liability company,
in whole or in
part, for the benefit of, or owned by, such Person or any Person
specified in
clauses (i), (ii) or (iii) hereof, and (v) any other Person
that, directly or
indirectly, controls, is controlled by or is under common
control with such
Person. For the purposes of this definition, "control"
(including with
correlative meanings, the terms "controlling," "controlled by,"
and "under
common control with") as applied to any Person, means the
possession, directly
or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of
the management
and policies of that Person, whether through ownership of voting
securities or
by contract or otherwise.
"Ancillary Documents" means, collectively, the Company
Ancillary
Documents (as defined below) and the Purchaser Ancillary
Documents (as defined
below).
"Assets" has the meaning given to it in clause 2.1.
"Bankruptcy Assets" has the meaning given to it in paragraph (a)
of the
preamble to this Agreement.
"Breach" means any violation or breach of, any misrepresentation
or
inaccuracy in, any default under, any conflict with, or any
failure to perform
or comply with any representation, warranty, covenant,
obligation or other
provision of, or any event which results in Liability or
Encumbrance under this
Agreement or any Ancillary Document, any Contract any Governing
Document or
other instrument or any event which with the passing of time or
the giving of
notice, or both, would constitute such a violation, breach,
misrepresentation,
inaccuracy, default, conflict or failure. When used with respect
to this
Agreement or any Ancillary Document, a "Breach" will also be
deemed to include
any occurrence or circumstance that is or was inconsistent with
any
representation, warranty, covenant, promise, obligation, duty
under, or other
provision of, this Agreement or such Ancillary Document,
respectively.
"Business" means the business of the Company in providing
software that
accelerates the transfer of data using the Internet and
compresses data for the
purposes of storage, and includes commercial activities
concerning the use or
exploitation of the Assets and the performance of the Assumed
Contracts.
"Business Day" means any day on which banks are not required to
trade
or authorized to close in Fairfax, Virginia.
"Closing" has the meaning given to it in clause 7.1.
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"Closing Date" has the meaning given to it in clause 7.1.
"Company Ancillary Document" means each certificate,
agreement,
document and instrument executed and delivered by the Company in
connection with
the Contemplated Transactions.
"Consent" means any consent, approval, ratification,
registration,
filing, application, notice, transfer, qualification, waiver or
authorization of
any kind of any Person.
"Contemplated Transactions" means such transactions as are
required to
be consummated by the Parties hereto pursuant to this Agreement
and the
Ancillary Documents.
"Contract" means any contract, agreement, purchase order,
mortgage,
promissory note, deed to secure debt, deed of trust, debt
instrument, lease,
easement, franchise, lease, license, commitment, arrangement,
warranty,
undertaking or understanding to which any Person is a party or
bound or to which
his, her or its property is subject, whether written or oral,
and including each
and every amendment, modification or supplement to any of
them.
"Customary Enforceability Limitations" means bankruptcy,
insolvency or
other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors'
rights generally and
general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforcement
is sought or
considered in a Proceeding in equity or at law).
"Disclosure Schedule" means each Schedule which relates to a
representation or warranty herein by any Party.
"Encumbrance" means any charge, claim, condition, equitable
interest,
encumbrance, lien, option, pledge, security interest, mortgage,
right of way,
easement, encroachment, servitude, right of first option, right
of first refusal
or restriction of any kind, including any restriction on use,
voting (in the
case of any security), transfer, receipt of income, or on the
exercise of any
other attribute of ownership.
"Exhibit" means each written document which is labeled as an
"Exhibit"
or which is attached to and referenced in a written document
labeled as an
"Exhibit," and which is attached to, or placed underneath or
adjacent to, the
executed version of this Agreement.
"Governing Documents" means, (a) with respect to the Company,
the
Company's certificate of incorporation and bylaws; (b) with
respect to the
Purchaser, the Purchaser's certificate of incorporation and
bylaws; and (c) with
respect to the Company or the Purchaser or any other Person
(other than an
individual natural person), any other indenture, trust, charter
or similar
document adopted or filed in connection with the creation,
formation or
organization of such Person; all securityholders' agreements,
voting agreements,
voting trust agreements, joint venture agreements, registration
rights
agreements or other agreements or documents relating to the
organization,
management or operation of such Person, or relating to the
rights, duties and
obligations of the stockholders, members, beneficiaries,
trustees, partners or
other Persons having legal or beneficial interests in such
aforementioned
Persons; and any amendment or supplement to any of the
foregoing.
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"Governmental Authorization" means any Consent, license,
registration,
plan, certificate or permit issued, granted, given or otherwise
made available
by or under the authority of any Governmental Body (as defined
below) or
pursuant to any Legal Requirement (as defined below).
"Governmental Body" means, with respect to any Jurisdiction (as
defined
below) or combination of Jurisdictions, (i) any federal, state,
local,
municipal, foreign or other government; governmental or
quasi-governmental
authority of any nature (including any agency, branch,
department, board,
commission, court, tribunal or other entity exercising
governmental or
quasi-governmental powers); (ii) any multi-national organization
or body; (iii)
any body exercising, or entitled to exercise, any
administrative, executive,
judicial, legislative, police, regulatory or taxing authority or
power over such
Jurisdiction, with respect to its Persons, properties or
otherwise; and (iv) any
official of any of the foregoing.
"ICG Letter Agreement" means the letter agreement by and between
IAO
and ICG dated 5 February 2004.
"ICG Security Agreement" means the Security Agreement dated 5
February
2004 between ICG and IAO executed in conjunction with the
issuance of the
Secured Promissory Note.
"ICG Security Documentation" means the ICG Security Agreement,
ICG
Letter Agreement and Secured Promissory Note.
"Intellectual Property" means (a) all discoveries,
innovations,
inventions and all improvements thereto and all classes and
types of patents,
including, without limitation, utility models, utility patents
and design
patents, and all patent applications and patent disclosures,
together with all
reissuances, continuations, continuations-in-part, revisions,
extensions, and
reexaminations thereof, (b) all registered and unregistered
trademarks, service
marks, trade dress and logos, including all goodwill associated
therewith, and
all applications, registrations, and renewals in connection
therewith, (c) all
works of authorship and all copyrights therein, whether such
works are published
or unpublished works, and all applications, registrations and
renewals in
connection therewith, (d) all trade secrets, know-how, product
prototypes, and
all proprietary, technical and non-technical data and
information, including,
without limitation, customer lists, supplier lists, pricing and
cost
information, business and marketing plans and other confidential
business
information, (e) all computer programs and related code and
software other than
commercially available "off-the-shelf" software, (f) all domain
name
registrations and URL addresses, (g) all other recognizable
equivalent
proprietary rights, and (h) all copies and tangible embodiments
of the
foregoing, whether arising under the laws of the United States
or any other
Jurisdiction.
"Internet Accelerator Agreement Deed of Variation" shall mean
the deed
of variation to the Internet Accelerator Agreement between IAO,
the Company and
QuikCAT Australia dated the same date as this Agreement.
"Jurisdiction" means any nation, state, commonwealth, judicial
circuit,
region, county, city, town, village, district or other
jurisdiction;
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"Knowledge": An individual natural person shall be deemed to
have
"Knowledge" of a particular fact or other matter if:
(a) such individual natural person is actually aware of such
fact or
other matter; or
(b) a prudent individual natural person in a similar position
could be
expected to discover or otherwise become aware of such fact or
other matter in
the course of conducting a reasonable investigation regarding
the accuracy of
any representations or warranties contained in this Agreement,
which
investigation such prudent individual natural person shall be
deemed to have
conducted.
A Person (other than an individual natural person) will be
deemed to have
"Knowledge" of a particular fact or other matter if any
individual natural
person who is serving, or who has at any time served, as a
director, officer,
partner, manager, executor or trustee of such Person (or in any
similar
capacity) has, or at any time had, Knowledge of such fact or
other matter (under
the standards set forth in clauses (a) and/or (b) above),
provided that in the
case of each of IAO and the Company such Persons shall be deemed
to have
"Knowledge" of a particular fact or other matter only if Alan
Margerison or Mark
Scott has Knowledge of such fact or matter under the standards
set forth in
clauses (a) and/or (b) above.
"Legal Requirement" means any federal, state, local,
municipal,
foreign, international, multinational or other constitution,
law, statute, rule,
regulation, ordinance, principle of common law or treaty.
"Letter Agreement" has the meaning given to it in the preamble
to this
Agreement.
"Liability" means, with respect to any Person, any claim,
loss
(including diminution in value), cost, expense, penalty, fine,
judgment, damage,
liability, loss of rights, or obligation of such Person of any
kind, character
or description, whether known or unknown, absolute or
contingent, accrued or
unaccrued, asserted or unasserted, liquidated or unliquidated,
secured or
unsecured, joint or several, due or to become due, vested or
unvested,
executory, determined, determinable or otherwise and whether or
not the same is
required to be accrued on the financial statements of such
Person and whether or
not involving a third party claim.
"Material Adverse Effect" means any state of facts, event,
development,
change or effect that either individually or together with any
other state(s) of
fact, event(s), development(s), change(s) or effect(s) has had
or could
reasonably be expected to have, a material adverse effect on the
Assets taken as
a whole, or which could reasonably be expected to prevent or
materially delay
the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions.
"Miliki Supercompressor Rights" has the meaning given to it
in
paragraph (c) of the preamble to this Agreement.
"Non-Governmental Authorisation" has the meaning given to it in
clause
3.6.
"Notice" has the meaning given to it in clause 9.
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"Order" means any order, injunction, judgment, decree, ruling,
writ or
arbitration award of any Governmental Body or arbitrator.
"Ordinary Course of Business" means any action taken by the
Company
with respect to the Business if such action is similar in
nature, scope and
magnitude to actions customarily taken, without any separate or
special
authorization, in the ordinary course of the normal day-to-day
operations of
other Persons that are in the same line of business as the
Business.
"Person" means any individual natural person and any
partnership,
limited liability company, corporation, trust, government agency
or governmental
subdivision and any other legal entity.
"Proceeding" means any claim, action, arbitration, audit,
hearing,
investigation of which the Person making a representation or
warranty has
Knowledge, litigation or suit (whether civil, criminal,
administrative or
judicial, whether formal or informal, and whether public or
private) commenced,
brought, conducted, or heard by or before, any Governmental Body
or arbitrator,
or which seeks or requests the issuance of an Order.
"Purchase Price" has the meaning given to it in clause
2.6.2.
"Purchaser Ancillary Document" means each certificate,
agreement,
document and instrument executed and delivered by the Purchaser
in connection
with the Contemplated Transactions.
"Purchaser Security Agreement" means an agreement between the
Purchaser
and IAO creating a first priority security over the Assets in
favour of IAO in
the form contemplated in clause 2.6.
"Secured Promissory Note" means the secured promissory note
executed by
ICG in favour of IAO dated 5 February 2004.
"Share Sale Agreement Deed of Variation" means the deed of
variation to
the Share Sale Agreement between IAO, the Company, QuikCAT
Australia and
Marie-Rose Pontre dated the same date as this Agreement.
"Taxes" means all taxes, assessments, charges, duties, fees,
levies or
other governmental charges (including interest, penalties or
additions
associated therewith) and all other taxes of any kind for which
a Person may
have any Liability imposed by a Governmental Body, whether
disputed or not.
"Uncured Breach" means, with respect to any Breach of any
representation, warranty, covenant or agreement in this
Agreement, a Breach
which is not cured within ten (10) Business Days following the
receipt by the
Breaching Party of notice of such Breach.
2. PURCHASE AND SALE.
2.1. Purchase and Sale of Assets. Subject to the terms and
conditions
of this Agreement, at the Closing Date, the Company shall grant,
sell, convey,
assign, transfer and
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deliver to the Purchaser, and the Purchaser shall purchase,
acquire and accept
from the Company, all of the Company's right, title and interest
in and to:
2.1.1. the Bankruptcy Assets;
2.1.2. the Miliki Supercompressor Rights;
2.1.3. those additions, modifications and developments to
the
above assets and rights of the Company that are the property of
the Company as
at the date of this agreement and any further additions,
modifications and
developments to the above assets and rights of the Company
between the date of
this agreement and the Closing Date, as collectively to be
documented by the
Parties in a document to be entitled "Agreed Additions,
Modifications and
Developments prior to Closing" and initialed by the parties for
identification
on Closing,
whether those rights are real, personal and mixed, tangible or
intangible and
wherever situated (which assets, properties and rights are
hereinafter
collectively referred to as the "Assets"), free and clear of any
Encumbrances
other than the Assumed Liabilities.
2.2. Incidental Rights. Without limiting clause 2.1 above, the
Parties
agree that the Assets shall include:
2.2.1. Without compromise to the obligation on the Company to
deliver
the Assets free from any Encumbrance pursuant to clause 2.1, all
rights to
causes in action, lawsuits, judgments, claims and demands of any
nature
available to or being pursued by the Company with respect to the
Assets or the
ownership, use, function or value of any Asset, whether arising
by way of
counterclaim or otherwise; and
2.2.2. All rights in and under all express or implied
guarantees, warranties, representations, covenants, indemnities
and similar
rights in favor of the Company relating to any Asset, and all
rights to proceeds
under insurance policies with respect to any Asset.
2.3. Assumed Liabilities. Except as set forth in this Section
2.3, the
Purchaser shall not assume any Liabilities of the Company,
whether or not
related to the Assets. As the sole exception to the foregoing,
on the Closing
Date, the Purchaser shall assume and agree to discharge only the
following
specifically enumerated obligations and liabilities of the
Company
(collectively, the "Assumed Liabilities"):
2.3.1. Any Liability arising from the ownership, use or
operation of any Asset by the Purchaser after the Closing
Date.
2.4. Retained Liabilities. "Retained Liabilities" shall mean
every
Liability of the Company other than the Assumed Liabilities. All
of the Retained
Liabilities shall remain the sole responsibility of and shall be
retained, paid,
performed and discharged solely by the Company.
2.5. Agreement to Purchase. On the Closing Date, the Purchaser
shall
purchase the Assets from the Company and assume the Assumed
Liabilities, upon
and subject to the terms
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and conditions of this Agreement and in reliance on the
representations,
warranties and covenants of the Company contained herein.
2.6. Consideration.
2.6.1. Deposit. The Purchaser shall deliver a deposit to the
Company of $25,000 by wire transfer of immediately available
U.S. funds on
execution of this Agreement (the "Deposit"), which for the
avoidance of doubt
comprises that part of the Purchase Price referred to in clause
2.6.2(a) below.
The deposit will be non-refundable unless: (1) this Agreement
does not close due
to lack of good faith by or the default of the Company or IAO,
or (2) any event
occurs or circumstance arises in relation to the Company
subsequent to the date
of this Agreement and prior to Closing that has a Material
Adverse Effect.
2.6.2. Purchase Price. On the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth in this Agreement, in consideration of the
transfer of the
Assets and the other undertakings of the Company hereunder, the
purchase price
(the "Purchase Price") for the Assets (in addition to the
Purchaser's assumption
of the Assumed Liabilities, the variations described in
sub-clause 2.6.4 below
and the creation of the security described in sub-clause 2.6.5
below) shall be
$650,000 comprised and paid by the Purchaser to the Company by
wire transfer of
immediately available U.S. funds as follows (subject to
satisfaction of the
conditions precedent described in clause 6 in so far as (b)
through (e) below
are concerned):
(a) the Deposit, in accordance with clause 2.6.1 above;
(b) $105,000 on Closing;
(c) $220,000, within 15 days after Closing;
(d) $100,000, within 60 days after Closing; and
(e) $200,000, within 75 days after closing.
2.6.3. Deeds of Variation. Each Party agrees:
(a) to the extent it is a party, to execute; and
(b) otherwise, to use its best endeavours to procure the
execution of,
the Internet Accelerator Agreement Deed of Variation and
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