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ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT

Asset Purchase Agreement

ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT | Document Parties: Desper Products, Inc | DTS BVI Limited | DTS, Inc | Spatializer Audio Laboratories, Inc You are currently viewing:
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Desper Products, Inc | DTS BVI Limited | DTS, Inc | Spatializer Audio Laboratories, Inc

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Title: ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT
Governing Law: California     Date: 11/14/2006
Law Firm: Heller Ehrman;Reed Smith    

ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT, Parties: desper products  inc , dts bvi limited , dts  inc , spatializer audio laboratories  inc
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Exhibit 10.9
EXECUTION COPY
ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT
by and among
DTS, INC.,
DTS BVI LIMITED,
SPATIALIZER AUDIO LABORATORIES, INC.
and
DESPER PRODUCTS, INC.
dated as of
September 18, 2006

 


 
TABLE OF CONTENTS
         
    Page(s)
ARTICLE I PURCHASE AND SALE OF ASSETS
    1  
 
       
Section 1.1 Sale and Transfer of Assets
    1  
Section 1.2 Assumption of Liabilities
    2  
Section 1.3 Excluded Liabilities
    2  
Section 1.4 The Purchase Price
    3  
Section 1.5 Allocation of Purchase Price; Tax Filings
    3  
 
       
ARTICLE II THE CLOSING
    4  
 
       
Section 2.1 The Closing
    4  
Section 2.2 Deliveries by Seller and Seller Subsidiary
    4  
Section 2.3 Deliveries by Purchaser
    5  
 
       
ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SELLER AND SELLER SUBSIDIARY
    5  
 
       
Section 3.1 Authorization
    5  
Section 3.2 Binding Agreement
    6  
Section 3.3 Good Title Conveyed
    6  
Section 3.4 Organization; Qualification of Seller
    6  
Section 3.5 Subsidiaries and Affiliates
    6  
Section 3.6 Consents and Approvals; No Violations
    6  
Section 3.7 SEC Reports and Financial Statements
    7  
Section 3.8 Property Held by Others
    8  
Section 3.9 Absence of Certain Changes
    8  
Section 3.10 Title to Properties; Encumbrances
    8  
Section 3.11 Environmental Matters
    8  
Section 3.12 Contracts and Commitments
    8  
Section 3.13 Customers
    9  
Section 3.14 Litigation
    9  
Section 3.15 Compliance with Laws
    9  
Section 3.16 Employee Benefit Plans
    9  
Section 3.17 Tax Matters
    9  
Section 3.18 Intellectual Property
    10  
Section 3.19 Solvency
    12  
Section 3.20 Brokers or Finders
    12  
Section 3.21 Full Disclosure
    12  
Section 3.22 Proxy Statement
    13  

 


 
         
    Page(s)
ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PURCHASER
    13  
 
       
Section 4.1 Organization
    13  
Section 4.2 Authorization; Validity of Agreement; Necessary Action
    13  
Section 4.3 Consents and Approvals; No Violations
    13  
Section 4.4 Brokers or Finders
    14  
Section 4.5 Information Supplied
    14  
 
       
ARTICLE V COVENANTS
    14  
 
       
Section 5.1 Interim Operations of Seller and Seller Subsidiary
    14  
Section 5.2 Access; Confidentiality
    15  
Section 5.3 Stockholder Meeting
    15  
Section 5.4 Proxy Statement
    16  
Section 5.5 Efforts and Actions to Cause Closing to Occur
    16  
Section 5.6 Notification of Certain Matters
    17  
Section 5.7 No Solicitation of Competing Transaction
    18  
Section 5.8 No Assumption of Labor Liabilities
    18  
Section 5.9 Subsequent Actions
    19  
Section 5.10 Publicity
    19  
Section 5.11 Mail Received After Closing
    19  
Section 5.12 Access to Books and Records
    19  
Section 5.13 Waiver of Bulk Sales Requirement
    19  
Section 5.14 Accounts Receivable
    20  
Section 5.15 Proxy Solicitation Efforts
    20  
Section 5.16 Post-Closing Assignment
    20  
 
       
ARTICLE VI CONDITIONS
    21  
 
       
Section 6.1 Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Closing
    21  
Section 6.2 Conditions to Obligations of Purchaser to Effect the Closing
    21  
Section 6.3 Conditions to Obligations of Seller to Effect the Closing
    22  
 
       
ARTICLE VII TERMINATION
    23  
 
       
Section 7.1 Termination
    23  
Section 7.2 Effect of Termination
    24  
 
       
ARTICLE VIII INDEMNIFICATION
    24  
 
       
Section 8.1 Indemnification; Remedies
    24  
Section 8.2 Limitations
    24  
Section 8.3 Notice of Claim; Defense
    25  
Section 8.4 Survival of Indemnification Claims
    25  
Section 8.5 Tax Effect of Indemnification Payments
    25  

 


 
         
    Page(s)
Section 8.6 Survival of Covenants, Representations and Warranties
    25  
 
       
ARTICLE IX DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION
    26  
 
       
Section 9.1 Definitions
    26  
Section 9.2 Interpretation
    30  
 
       
ARTICLE X MISCELLANEOUS
    31  
 
       
Section 10.1 Fees and Expenses
    31  
Section 10.2 Amendment and Modification
    31  
Section 10.3 Notices
    31  
Section 10.4 Counterparts
    32  
Section 10.5 Entire Agreement; No Third Party Beneficiaries
    32  
Section 10.6 Severability
    33  
Section 10.7 Governing Law
    33  
Section 10.8 Enforcement; Venue
    33  
Section 10.9 Time of Essence
    33  
Section 10.10 Extension; Waiver
    33  
Section 10.11 Election of Remedies
    33  
Section 10.12 Assignment
    34  
EXHIBITS
Exhibit A – Form Of Assumption Agreement
Exhibit B – Purchase Price Allocation
Exhibit C – Form Of Bill Of Sale And Assignment
Exhibit D – Schedule Of Liens
Exhibit E – Assumed Contracts

 


 
ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT
     Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of September 18, 2006, by and among DTS, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ Purchaser ”), DTS BVI Limited, a corporation organized under the laws of the British Virgin Islands and a subsidiary of Purchaser (“ Purchaser Subsidiary ”), Spatializer Audio Laboratories, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ Seller ”), and Desper Products, Inc., a California corporation which is a wholly owned subsidiary of Seller (“ Seller Subsidiary ”). Certain capitalized terms used in this Agreement have the meanings assigned to them in ARTICLE IX.
     WHEREAS, the Boards of Directors of each of Purchaser, Purchaser Subsidiary, Seller and Seller Subsidiary has approved, and deems it advisable and in the best interests of its respective stockholders to consummate the acquisition of the Purchased Assets by Purchaser, which acquisition is to be effected by the sale of the Purchased Assets to Purchaser or Purchaser Subsidiary, as determined by Purchaser, by Seller and Seller Subsidiary, subject to only those liabilities expressly assumed by Purchaser or Purchaser Subsidiary pursuant hereto, and otherwise upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein; and
     WHEREAS, Purchaser and Purchaser Subsidiary intend to co-develop the Purchased Assets and allocate them among each of them such that all tangible Purchased Assets and all other domestic Purchased Assets be transferred to Purchaser and all foreign Purchased Assets be transferred to Purchaser Subsidiary, each at the Closing as contemplated hereby.
     NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements set forth herein, intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
PURCHASE AND SALE OF ASSETS
     Section 1.1 Sale and Transfer of Assets . Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, at the Closing Seller and Seller Subsidiary shall sell, convey, assign, transfer and deliver to Purchaser or Purchaser Subsidiary as specified by Purchaser the Purchased Assets, and Purchaser or Purchaser Subsidiary, as applicable, agrees to purchase and accept from Seller and Seller Subsidiary the Purchased Assets, free and clear of all Encumbrances, except for the Encumbrances specifically to be assumed by Purchaser or Purchaser Subsidiary pursuant to the Assumption Agreement in the form of Exhibit A hereto (the “ Assumption Agreement ”). The term “ Purchased Assets ” means all of Seller’s and Seller Subsidiary’s right, title and interest in and to all property and assets, real, personal or mixed, tangible or intangible, of every kind and description, wherever located, used in the conduct of the Business, and shall include but not be limited to:
     (a) all Seller Intellectual Property;
     (b) all Assumed Contracts;

 


 
     (c) all accounts receivable and royalties originating from the Assumed Contracts, subject to Purchaser’s obligation pursuant to Section 5.14; and
     (d) all records, reports and databases related to outbound licenses of Seller Intellectual Property;
provided , that , (x) cash and cash equivalents and (y) accounts receivable not originating from the Assumed Contracts are not Purchased Assets.
     Section 1.2 Assumption of Liabilities . Except for obligations specifically to be assumed by Purchaser or Purchaser Subsidiary pursuant to the Assumption Agreement, neither Purchaser nor Purchaser Subsidiary shall assume nor shall be deemed to have assumed or agreed to be responsible for any Liabilities of Seller, Seller Subsidiary or any of either of their Affiliates, whether or not arising out of the ownership and operation of the Purchased Assets or the Business. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement and the Assumption Agreement, Purchaser or Purchaser Subsidiary, as determined by Purchaser, shall assume on the Closing Date, effective as of the time of the Closing, and pay, perform and discharge when due all liabilities, obligations and commitments under the Assumed Contracts, to the extent arising or relating to performance by Seller or Seller Subsidiary after the Closing Date, other than any Liabilities, arising due to any breach of any such Assumed Contract by Seller or Seller Subsidiary (collectively, the “ Assumed Liabilities ”).
     Section 1.3 Excluded Liabilities . Notwithstanding any provision in this Agreement, Purchaser or Purchaser Subsidiary, as applicable, is assuming only the Assumed Liabilities and is not assuming any other Liability of Seller, Seller Subsidiary or any of either of their Affiliates whether or not arising out of the ownership and operation of the Purchased Assets or the Business (all Liabilities of Seller, Seller Subsidiary and either of their Affiliates not expressly assumed by Purchaser or Purchaser Subsidiary shall be retained by Seller, Seller Subsidiary and their Affiliates and are referred to as the “ Excluded Liabilities ”). Without limiting the generality of the preceding sentence, the Excluded Liabilities include:
     (a) all Liabilities relating to the operations of Seller or Seller Subsidiary or the Business, except as set forth in Section 1.2;
     (b) all Liabilities related to any accounts payable or any indebtedness of Seller or Seller Subsidiary, except those Liabilities first arising after the Effective Time under the Assumed Contracts;
     (c) all Liabilities relating to any products manufactured or licensed by Seller or Seller Subsidiary prior to the Effective Time, including warranty obligations and product liabilities and intellectual property indemnities irrespective of the legal theory asserted;
     (d) all Liabilities related to any Assumed Contract that arise prior to the Effective Time;
     (e) all Liabilities related to any Assumed Contract that arise subsequent to the Effective Time but that arise out of or relate to any breach that occurred prior to the Effective Time;

 


 
     (f) all Liabilities with respect to Taxes relating to the Business, the Seller or Seller Subsidiary;
     (g) subject to Purchaser’s limited obligation pursuant to Section 10.1, all Liabilities with respect to Taxes arising out of or relating to the sale of the Purchased Assets or assumption of the Assumed Liabilities;
     (h) all Liabilities with respect to Taxes relating to the ownership or use of the Purchased Assets prior to the Effective Time;
     (i) all Liabilities, obligations and commitments relating to any Environmental Claim;
     (j) all Liabilities relating to any employee benefits or employee plans provided to any employee or consultant of Seller or Seller Subsidiary;
     (k) all Liabilities relating to employment, severance or termination agreements with any employee or consultant of Seller or Seller Subsidiary;
     (l) all Liabilities relating to any violation of law by Seller or Seller Subsidiary or any litigation against Seller or Seller Subsidiary; and
     (m) all Liabilities relating to brokers fees or success fees with respect to the Transaction.
     Section 1.4 The Purchase Price . Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, in consideration of the aforesaid sale, conveyance, assignment, transfer and delivery to Purchaser and Purchaser Subsidiary of the Purchased Assets, at the Closing Purchaser shall (i) pay or cause to be paid to Seller an amount of cash equal to One Million Dollars ($1,000,000) U.S. and (ii) Purchaser or Purchaser Subsidiary, as determined by Purchaser, shall assume the Assumed Liabilities.
     Section 1.5 Allocation of Purchase Price; Tax Filings . The Purchase Price shall be allocated among the Purchased Assets as set forth in Exhibit B hereto, which has been arrived at by arm’s length negotiation, in compliance with Section 1060 of the Code and the regulations promulgated thereunder. Each of Purchaser, Purchaser Subsidiary, Seller and Seller Subsidiary shall (i) timely file all forms (including Internal Revenue Service Form 8594) and Tax Returns required to be filed in connection with such allocation, (ii) be bound by such allocation for purposes of determining Taxes, (iii) prepare and file, and cause its Affiliates to prepare and file, its Tax Returns on a basis consistent with such allocation and (iv) take no position, and cause its Affiliates to take no position, inconsistent with such allocation on any applicable Tax Return, in any audit or proceeding before any taxing authority, in any report made for Tax, financial accounting or any other purposes, or otherwise. In the event that the Allocation set forth on Exhibit B hereto is disputed by any taxing authority, the party receiving notice of such dispute shall promptly notify the other party hereto concerning the existence and resolution of such dispute.

 


 
ARTICLE II
THE CLOSING
     Section 2.1 The Closing . The sale and transfer of the Purchased Assets by Seller and Seller Subsidiary to Purchaser and Purchaser Subsidiary shall take place at the offices of Purchaser, 5171 Clareton Drive, Agoura Hills, CA 91301, at 10:00 a.m., local time, on a day mutually agreed to by Seller and Purchaser which day shall be not later than ten Business Days following the satisfaction or waiver of all conditions to closing set forth in ARTICLE VI (other than conditions which can be satisfied only by the delivery of certificates, opinions or other documents at the Closing), unless another date or place is agreed in writing by each of the parties hereto.
     Section 2.2 Deliveries by Seller and Seller Subsidiary . At the Closing, Seller and Seller Subsidiary shall deliver or cause to be delivered to Purchaser and Purchaser Subsidiary:
     (a) a duly executed Bill of Sale and Assignment in the form annexed hereto as Exhibit C ;
     (b) all documents of title and instruments of conveyance necessary to transfer and record beneficial and record ownership to Purchaser or Purchaser Subsidiary, as applicable, of all Purchased Assets;
     (c) assignments of all Patents, Trademarks, trade names, domain names, ideas, assumed names and Copyrights and all applications and disclosures therefor and all other Intellectual Property included among the Purchased Assets;
     (d) duly executed copies of all required consents;
     (e) all documents containing or relating to “know-how” to be acquired by Purchaser or Purchaser Subsidiary pursuant hereto;
     (f) all of the books, records and customer data and reports of Seller or Seller Subsidiary relating to the Purchased Assets;
     (g) the officers’ certificate referred to in Section 6.2(c) hereof;
     (h) all such other deeds, endorsements, assignments and other instruments as, in the opinion of Purchaser’s counsel, are necessary to vest in Purchaser or Purchaser Subsidiary, as applicable, good and marketable title to the Purchased Assets free and clear of all Encumbrances;
     (i) evidence of the satisfaction of all obligations and release of all liens encumbering the Purchased Assets, including without limitation those items specified on Exhibit D hereto ; and
     (j) all other previously undelivered documents required to be delivered by Seller or Seller Subsidiary to Purchaser or Purchaser Subsidiary at or prior to the Closing in connection with the Transactions.

 


 
     Seller and Seller Subsidiary shall take all actions reasonably requested by Purchaser to deliver physical possession of the Purchased Assets to Purchaser or Purchaser Subsidiary at the Closing at such location in southern California as is specified by Purchaser; provided , that , all out of pocket costs related to delivery of the Purchased Assets that are either arranged for by Purchaser, or arranged for by Seller with Purchaser’s written pre-approval, shall be paid or reimbursed, as applicable, by Purchaser.
     Section 2.3 Deliveries by Purchaser . At the Closing, Purchaser shall deliver or cause to be delivered to Seller:
     (a) immediately available funds in the amount of One Million Dollars ($1,000,000) (U.S.);
     (b) the Assumption Agreement, duly executed by Purchaser or Purchaser Subsidiary, as applicable;
     (c) the officer’s certificate referred to in Section 6.3 hereof; and
     (d) such other documents as are required to be delivered by Purchaser or Purchaser Subsidiary to Seller at or prior to the Closing pursuant to this Agreement.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
OF SELLER AND SELLER SUBSIDIARY
     Except as specifically set forth in the Disclosure Schedule prepared by Seller and delivered to Purchaser simultaneously with the execution hereof, each of Seller and Seller Subsidiary represent and warrant to Purchaser and Purchaser Subsidiary that all of the statements contained in this Article III are true and complete as of the date of this Agreement (or, if made as of a specified date, as of such date), and will be true and complete in all material respects (without giving effect to any materiality qualifier therein) as of the Closing Date as though made on the Closing Date. Each exception set forth in the Disclosure Schedule and each other response to this Agreement set forth in the Disclosure Schedule is identified by reference to, or has been grouped under a heading referring to, a specific individual section or subsection, as applicable, of this Agreement and, relates only to such section or subsection, as applicable and to another section or subsection of this Agreement only to the extent the applicability of such disclosure thereto is readily apparent.
     Section 3.1 Authorization . Each of Seller and Seller Subsidiary has full corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to consummate the Transactions. The execution, delivery and performance by Seller and Seller Subsidiary of this Agreement and the consummation by each of them of the Transactions have been duly authorized by Seller’s and Seller Subsidiary’s Boards of Directors and by the sole shareholder of Seller Subsidiary, and no other corporate action on the part of Seller or Seller Subsidiary is necessary to authorize the execution and delivery by Seller of this Agreement or the consummation by it of the Transactions, subject only to the approval of this Agreement and the Transactions (including

 


 
without limitation the sale of the Purchased Assets) by the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Seller Common Stock (“ Stockholder Approval ”).
     Section 3.2 Binding Agreement . This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by each of Seller and Seller Subsidiary and, assuming due and valid authorization, execution and delivery thereof by Purchaser, this Agreement is a valid and binding obligation of Seller and Seller Subsidiary enforceable against Seller and Seller Subsidiary in accordance with its terms, except (i) as limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent conveyance and other similar laws of general application affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and (ii) the availability of the remedy of specific performance or injunctive or other forms of equitable relief may be subject to equitable defenses and would be subject to the discretion of the court before which any proceeding therefor may be brought.
     Section 3.3 Good Title Conveyed . The bill of sale and the deeds, endorsements, assignments and other instruments to be executed and delivered by Seller and Seller Subsidiary to Purchaser and Purchaser Subsidiary at the Closing will be valid and binding obligations of Seller and Seller Subsidiary, enforceable in accordance with their respective terms, and will effectively vest in Purchaser or Purchaser Subsidiary, as applicable, good, valid and marketable title to all the assets to be transferred to Purchaser pursuant to and as contemplated by this Agreement free and clear of all Encumbrances, except Encumbrances to be assumed by Purchaser or Purchaser Subsidiary pursuant to the Assumption Agreement.
     Section 3.4 Organization; Qualification of Seller . Each of Seller and Seller Subsidiary (i) is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its state of incorporation; (ii) has full corporate power and authority to carry on its business and to own those Purchased Assets to be transferred by it to Purchaser; and (iii) is duly qualified or licensed to do business as a foreign corporation in good standing in every jurisdiction in which the conduct of its business or the character of its assets requires such qualification, except where the failure to be so qualified or licensed as a foreign corporation could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on Seller and Seller Subsidiary, taken as a whole, or on the Purchased Assets.
     Section 3.5 Subsidiaries and Affiliates . The Disclosure Schedule sets forth the name, jurisdiction of incorporation and authorized and outstanding capital of each Subsidiary of Seller. All the outstanding capital stock of each Subsidiary of Seller is owned directly by Seller, and there are no outstanding options, rights or agreements of any kind relating to the issuance, sale or transfer of any capital stock or other equity securities of any such Subsidiary. Seller has heretofore delivered to Purchaser complete and correct copies of the certificate of incorporation and by-laws of Seller and Seller Subsidiary, as presently in effect.
     Section 3.6 Consents and Approvals; No Violations . Except for the filing with the SEC of (x) a proxy statement relating to the approval by the stockholders of Seller of the principal terms of this Agreement and the Transactions (the “ Proxy Statement ”) and (y) such reports under the Exchange Act as may be required in connection with this Agreement and the Transactions, none of the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement by Seller or Seller Subsidiary, the consummation by Seller or Seller Subsidiary of the Transactions or compliance by Seller or Seller Subsidiary with any of the provisions hereof will (i) conflict with

 


 
or result in any breach of any provision of the certificate of incorporation, the by-laws or similar organizational documents of Seller or Seller Subsidiary, (ii) require any filing with, or permit, authorization, consent or approval of, any Governmental Entity or other Person (including, without limitation, consents from parties to loans, contracts, leases, licenses and other agreements to which Seller or Seller Subsidiary is a party) other than documents to record record ownership of registered Seller Intellectual Property, (iii) require any consent, approval or notice under, or result in a violation or breach of, or constitute (with or without due notice or the passage of time or both) a default (or give rise to any right of termination, amendment, cancellation or acceleration) under, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any agreement to which Seller or Seller Subsidiary is a party or by which the Purchased Assets are bound, or (iv) violate any order, writ, injunction, decree, statute, rule or regulation applicable to Seller, the Purchased Assets, Seller Subsidiary or any of their properties or assets, excluding from the foregoing clauses (ii), (iii) and (iv) such violations, breaches or defaults could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on Seller and Seller Subsidiary, taken as a whole, or on the Purchased Assets.
     Section 3.7 SEC Reports and Financial Statements .
     (a) Seller has filed, or furnished, as applicable, with the SEC all forms, reports, schedules, statements and other documents required to be filed by it since January 1, 2004 (together with all exhibits and schedules thereto and all information incorporated therein by reference, the “ Seller SEC Documents ”). The Seller SEC Documents, as of their respective dates or, if amended, as of the date of the last such amendment, (i) did not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading and (ii) complied in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act, Securities Act and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the rules and regulations promulgated under such acts and the applicable rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder. No Subsidiary of Seller is separately required to make any filings with the SEC.
     (b) The consolidated financial statements of Seller included or incorporated by reference in the Seller SEC Documents complied in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and with the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, were prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis during the periods indicated (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto or, in the case of unaudited interim financial statements, as may be permitted by the SEC on Form 10-Q under the Exchange Act) and fairly presented the consolidated financial position of Seller and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of the dates thereof and the consolidated results of their operations and cash flows for the periods then ended, except that the unaudited interim financial statements were or are subject to normal and recurring year-end adjustments which were not material in amount. Since January 1, 2004, there has been no material change in Seller’s accounting methods or principles that would be required to be disclosed in Seller’s financial statements in accordance with GAAP, except as required by applicable law and described in the notes to such financial statements. Except (a) as disclosed in such financial statements and (b) for liabilities and obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice since the Balance Sheet Date that are immaterial in the aggregate, neither Seller nor Seller Subsidiary has any Liability that has, or

 


 
could reasonably be expected to have, a material adverse effect on Seller and Seller Subsidiary, taken as a whole, or on Purchaser’s ability to exploit the Purchased Assets.
     Section 3.8 Property Held by Others . The Disclosure Schedule lists all property owned by Seller or Seller Subsidiary and included within the Purchased Assets which is not in the possession of Seller, if any, together, in each case, with the name, address and telephone number of each Person who holds such property.
     Section 3.9 Absence of Certain Changes . Since the Balance Sheet Date, neither Seller nor Seller Subsidiary has:
     (a) permitted or allowed any of the Purchased Assets to be subjected to any Encumbrance;
     (b) sold, transferred, licensed or otherwise disposed of any Purchased Asset; or permitted to lapse any rights to the use of any Seller Intellectual Property, or disposed of or disclosed to any Person other than representatives of Purchaser any trade secret, formula, process, know-how or other Intellectual Property not theretofore a matter of public knowledge; or
     (c) agreed, whether in writing or otherwise, to take any action described in this section.
     Section 3.10 Title to Properties; Encumbrances . Each of Seller and Seller Subsidiary has good, valid and marketable title to all the Purchased Assets free and clear of all Encumbrances.
     Section 3.11 Environmental Matters . Each of Seller and Seller Subsidiary is in material compliance with all Environmental Laws. There is no Environmental Claim by any Person that is pending or, to the knowledge of Seller, threatened against Seller, or Seller Subsidiary, or against any Person whose liability for any Environmental Claim Seller or Seller Subsidiary has retained or assumed either contractually or by operation of law.
     Section 3.12 Contracts and Commitments .
     (a) The Disclosure Schedule sets forth each outbound license of Seller Intellectual Property. Except for the outbound licenses of Seller Intellectual Property specified in the Disclosure Schedule, neither Seller nor Seller Subsidiary has any agreements, contracts, commitments or restrictions which are material to the Business.
     (b) Except as set forth in the Disclosure Schedule, neither Seller nor Seller Subsidiary has any outstanding contracts with agents, consultants, advisors, salesmen, sales representatives, distributors or dealers.
     (c) Neither Seller nor Seller Subsidiary is in default under or in violation of, nor is there any valid basis for any claim of default under or violation of, any contract required to be set forth in the Disclosure Schedule pursuant to Section 3.12(a) or 3.12(b).

 


 
     (d) Neither Seller nor Seller Subsidiary is restricted by agreement from carrying on its business anywhere in the world.
     (e) Seller has provided Purchaser with a correct and complete copy of each contract identified in the Disclosure Schedules and all amendments thereto and waivers thereunder.
     (f) Except for the contracts set forth in Section 3.12(a) of the Disclosure Schedule for which Seller has provided Purchaser a correct and complete copy (including all amendments thereto and waivers thereunder), no Person has been granted a royalty-free license to any Seller Intellectual Property.
     (g) Except for the contracts set forth in Section 3.12(a) of the Disclosure Schedule for which Seller has provided Purchaser a correct and complete copy (including all amendments thereto and waivers thereunder), no outbound license of Seller Intellectual Property permits the licensee to sublicense or assign such license.
     Section 3.13 Customers . To Seller’s knowledge, there has not been any material adverse change in the business relationship of Seller or Seller Subsidiary with any customer who accounted for more than 5% of its consolidated sales for the year ended December 31, 2005.
     Section 3.14 Litigation . There is no action, suit, inquiry, proceeding or investigation by or before any court or governmental or other regulatory or administrative agency or commission pending or, to the knowledge of Seller, threatened, against or involving the Seller or Seller Subsidiary, or which questions or challenges the validity of this Agreement or any action taken or to be taken by Seller or Seller Subsidiary pursuant to this Agreement or in connection with the Transactions; and there is no valid basis for any such action, proceeding or investigation. Neither Seller nor Seller Subsidiary is subject to any judgment, order or decree.
     Section 3.15 Compliance with Laws . Each of Seller and Seller Subsidiary has complied in all respects with all laws, rules and regulations, ordinances, judgments, decrees, orders, writs and injunctions of all United States federal, state, local, foreign governments and agencies thereof that affect their business, properties or assets and no notice, charge, claim, action or assertion has been received by Seller or Seller Subsidiary or has been filed, commenced or threatened against Seller or Seller Subsidiary alleging any violation of any of the foregoing, in each case, except as could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on Seller and Seller Subsidiary, taken as a whole, or on the Purchased Assets.
     Section 3.16 Employee Benefit Plans . Neither Seller or Seller Subsidiary currently has or has ever had in place, any Plans or is or has been subject to any multi-employer plan.
     Section 3.17 Tax Matters . Seller and Seller Subsidiary has each timely filed, or caused to be filed (taking into account any valid extensions of due dates), all Tax Returns, including information returns and returns for estimated taxes, required by any taxing jurisdiction with respect to Taxes and all Taxes shown on said returns to be due and all other Taxes due and owing (whether or not shown on any return) have been paid in full or are being contested in good faith as described in the Disclosure Schedule, which Tax Returns are complete and accurate in all material respects. Seller and Seller Subsidiary has each withheld all amounts required to be

 


 
withheld on account of Taxes from amounts paid to employees, former employees, directors, officers, members, residents and non-residents and has remitted or will remit the same to the appropriate taxing authorities within the prescribed time periods. None of the Tax Returns filed by Seller or Seller Subsidiary has been audited by any taxing authority and, to Seller’s knowledge, there is no such examination currently in progress. No deficiency in the payment of Taxes for any period has been asserted in writing by any taxing authority and remains unsettled. Neither Seller nor Seller Subsidiary has entered into any agreement, waiver or other arrangement providing for any extension of time with respect to the assessment or collection of any Taxes.
     Section 3.18 Intellectual Property .
     (a) The Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete list of all Patents and Patent applications, Trademark registrations and applications, service mark registrations and applications, Software, Copyright registrations and applications, material unregistered Trademarks, service marks, Copyrights and Internet domain names used or held for use by Seller or Seller Subsidiary, together with all licenses related to the foregoing, whether Seller or Seller Subsidiary is the licensee or licensor thereunder.
     (b) Seller or Seller Subsidiary is the sole and exclusive owner of all Seller Intellectual Property, free and clear of all Encumbrances, except for that Intellectual Property indicated in the Disclosure Schedule as being licensed to Seller or Seller Subsidiary, under which Seller or Seller Subsidiary has a valid license, free and clear of all Encumbrances.
     (c) Except as indicated in the Disclosure Schedule, all Patents, registrations and applications for Intellectual Property that are owned by Seller or Seller Subsidiary (i) are valid, subsisting, in proper form and enforceable, and have been duly maintained, including the submission of all necessary filings and fees in accordance with the legal and administrative requirements of the appropriate jurisdictions and (ii) have not lapsed, expired or been abandoned, and no patent, registration or application therefor is the subject of any opposition, interference, cancellation proceeding or other legal or governmental proceeding before any Governmental Entity in any jurisdiction.
     (d) Seller or Seller Subsidiary owns or has the valid right to use all of the Intellectual Property used by it or held for use by it in connection with its business. There are no conflicts with or infringements of any Seller Intellectual Property by any third party. The conduct of the businesses of Seller and Seller Subsidiary does not conflict with or infringe in any way on any proprietary right of any third party. There is no claim, suit, action or proceeding pending or, to the knowledge of Seller, threatened against Seller or Seller Subsidiary (i) alleging any such conflict or infringement with any third party’s proprietary rights or (ii) challenging the ownership, use, validity or enforceability of the Seller Intellectual Property.
     (e) The Disclosure Schedule lists all algorithms related to the Business. There is no Software currently or previously, or contemplated to be, licensed, sublicensed or sold to or by Seller or Seller Subsidiary. “ Software ” means any and all (i) computer programs, including any and all software implementations of algorithms, models and methodologies, whether in source code or object code, (ii) computer databases and computer compilations, including any and all data and collections of data, whether machine readable or otherwise, (iii) descriptions, flow-

 


 
charts and other work product used to design, plan, organize and develop any of the foregoing, (iv) any Domain Names and the technology supporting and content contained on any Internet site(s), and (v) all documentation, including user manuals and training materials, relating to any of the foregoing.
     (f) Each item of Software listed in the Disclosure Schedule is either (i) owned by Seller or Seller Subsidiary, or (ii) currently in the public domain or otherwise available to Seller or Seller Subsidiary without the license, lease or consent of any third party. With respect to the Software set forth in the Disclosure Schedule which Seller or Seller Subsidiary purports to own, such Software was either developed by (x) employees of Seller or Seller Subsidiary within the scope of their employment; or (y) independent contractors who have assigned their rights to Seller or Seller Subsidiary and waived any moral rights in favor of Seller or Seller Subsidiary pursuant to written agreements. The Seller Software generally functions in the manner intended, free of any significant bugs or programming errors.
     (g) Except pursuant to the outbound licenses of Seller Intellectual Property set forth in Section 3.12(a) of the Disclosure Schedule, neither Seller nor Seller Subsidiary has ever distributed to any third party any of the Seller Software and, except as contemplated hereby, no such distribution is presently contemplated. Each of Seller and Seller Subsidiary has taken all actions customary in the software industry to document the Seller Software and its operation, such that the Seller Software, including the source code and documentation, have been written in a clear and professional manner so that they may be understood, modified and maintained in an efficient manner by reasonably competent programmers. The Seller Software is free of any undisclosed program routine, device, or other feature, including, without limitation, a time bomb, software lock, drop-dead device, or malicious logic or, as of the time of each delivery, any virus, worm or Trojan horse, that is designed to delete, disable, deactivate, interfere with, or otherwise harm them (a “ Disabling Code ”), and any virus or other intentionally created, undocumented contaminant (a “ Contaminant ”), that may, or may be used to, access, modify, delete, damage or disable any hardware, system or data or that may result in damage thereto. The components obtained from third party suppliers are free of any Disabling Codes or Contaminants that may, or may be used to, access, modify, delete, damage or disable any hardware, system or data or that might result in damage thereto.
     (h) All employees and consultants of Seller or Seller Subsidiary, whether former or current, have entered into valid and binding agreements with Seller or Seller Subsidiary sufficient to vest title in Seller or Seller Subsidiary of all rights in any Intellectual Property created by such employee or consultant in the scope of his or her services or employment for Seller or Seller Subsidiary, as the case may be.
     (i) Each of Seller and Seller Subsidiary takes and has taken reasonable measures to protect the confidentiality of its trade secrets, know-how or other confidential information material to its business as currently operated or planned to be operated (together, “ Trade Secrets ”). No material or significant Trade Secret has been disclosed or authorized to be disclosed to any third party, including any employee, agent, contractor or other person, other than pursuant to a written non-disclosure agreement (or other written agreement or employment policy imposing non-disclosure obligations) that adequately protects Seller’s or Seller Subsidiary’s proprietary interests in and to such Trade Secrets. No party to any non-disclosure

 


 
agreement relating to any Trade Secrets is in breach thereof. All nonpublic information provided by or on behalf of Seller or Seller Subsidiary to third parties (other than Purchaser) has been returned to Seller or destroyed.
     (j) All consents, filings, and authorizations by or with Governmental Entities or third parties necessary with respect to the consummation of the Transactions, as they may affect the Intellectual Property, have been obtained.
     (k) Neither Seller nor Seller Subsidiary has entered into any consent, indemnification, forbearance to sue, settlement agreement or cross-licensing arrangement with any Person relating to the Seller Intellectual Property or the Intellectual Property of any third party, except as contained in any license agreements listed in the Disclosure Schedule.
     (l) Neither Seller, Seller Subsidiary, nor Purchaser is, nor will be as a result of the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the other Documents or the performance of its obligations under this Agreement or the other Documents, in breach of any license, sublicense or other agreement relating to the Seller Intellectual Property.
     Section 3.19 Solvency . Neither Seller nor Seller Subsidiary is insolvent and will not be rendered insolvent by the Transactions. As used in this section “insolvent” means that the sum of the debts and other Liabilities of a party exceeds the present fair saleable value of such party’s assets. Immediately after giving effect to the Transactions, the cash available to Seller and Seller Subsidiary, after taking into account all other anticipated uses of the cash, will be sufficient to pay all Liabilities of Seller and Seller Subsidiary. Neither Seller nor Seller Subsidiary intends to file for reorganization or liquidation under the bankruptcy or reorganization laws of any jurisdiction within one year from the Closing Date. Seller has conducted an auction process with respect to the sale of the Purchased Assets, and based on among other things, the offers of participants in the process, has concluded that it is receiving reasonably equivalent value from Purchaser for the Purchased Assets.
     Section 3.20 Brokers or Finders . No agent, broker, investment banker, financial advisor or other firm or Person is or will be entitled to any broker’s or finder’s fee or any other commission or similar fee in connection with any of the Transactions except for Strategic Equity Group and its assignee Edgewater Capital, LLC, whose fees and expenses shall be paid by Seller. True and complete copies of all agreements between Seller and Strategic Equity Group or Edgewater Capital LLC, including, without limitation, any fee arrangements have been furnished to Purchaser.
     Section 3.21 Full Disclosure . To the knowledge of Seller, Seller has not failed to disclose to Purchaser any facts material to the Purchased Assets. No representation or warranty by Seller or Seller Subsidiary contained in this Agreement and no statement contained in any document (including, without limitation, financial statements and the Disclosure Schedule), certificate, or other writing furnished or to be furnished by Seller or Seller Subsidiary to Purchaser or any of its representatives pursuant to the provisions hereof or in connection with the Transactions, contains or will contain any untrue statement of material fact or omits or will omit to state any material fact necessary, in light of the circumstances under which it was made, in order to make the statements herein or therein not misleading.

 


 
     Section 3.22 Proxy Statement . The Proxy Statement will not, at the date it is first mailed to the stockholders of Seller and at the time of the Stockholders’ Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading, except that no representation or warranty is made by Seller with respect to statements made or incorporated by reference therein based on information supplied by or on behalf of Purchaser specifically for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Proxy Statement. The Proxy Statement will comply as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act.
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
OF PURCHASER AND PURCHASER SUBSIDIARY
     Purchaser represents and warrants to Seller that:
     Section 4.1 Organization . Each of Purchaser and Purchaser Subsidiary is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and

 
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