Exhibit 10.9
EXECUTION COPY
ASSET
PURCHASE AGREEMENT
by and
among
DTS,
INC.,
DTS
BVI LIMITED,
SPATIALIZER AUDIO LABORATORIES, INC.
and
DESPER
PRODUCTS, INC.
dated
as of
September 18, 2006
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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ARTICLE I PURCHASE
AND SALE OF ASSETS
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Section 1.1
Sale and Transfer of Assets
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Section 1.2
Assumption of Liabilities
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Section 1.3
Excluded Liabilities
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Section 1.4
The Purchase Price
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Section 1.5
Allocation of Purchase Price; Tax Filings
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ARTICLE II THE
CLOSING
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Section 2.1
The Closing
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Section 2.2
Deliveries by Seller and Seller Subsidiary
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Section 2.3
Deliveries by Purchaser
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ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SELLER AND SELLER
SUBSIDIARY
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Section 3.1
Authorization
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Section 3.2
Binding Agreement
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Section 3.3
Good Title Conveyed
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Section 3.4
Organization; Qualification of Seller
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Section 3.5
Subsidiaries and Affiliates
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Section 3.6
Consents and Approvals; No Violations
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Section 3.7
SEC Reports and Financial Statements
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Section 3.8
Property Held by Others
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Section 3.9
Absence of Certain Changes
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Section 3.10
Title to Properties; Encumbrances
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Section 3.11
Environmental Matters
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Section 3.12
Contracts and Commitments
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Section 3.13
Customers
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Section 3.14
Litigation
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Section 3.15
Compliance with Laws
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Section 3.16
Employee Benefit Plans
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Section 3.17
Tax Matters
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Section 3.18
Intellectual Property
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Section 3.19
Solvency
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Section 3.20
Brokers or Finders
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Section 3.21
Full Disclosure
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Section 3.22
Proxy Statement
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ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PURCHASER
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Section 4.1
Organization
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Section 4.2
Authorization; Validity of Agreement; Necessary Action
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Section 4.3
Consents and Approvals; No Violations
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Section 4.4
Brokers or Finders
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Section 4.5
Information Supplied
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ARTICLE V
COVENANTS
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Section 5.1
Interim Operations of Seller and Seller Subsidiary
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Section 5.2
Access; Confidentiality
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Section 5.3
Stockholder Meeting
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Section 5.4
Proxy Statement
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Section 5.5
Efforts and Actions to Cause Closing to Occur
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Section 5.6
Notification of Certain Matters
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Section 5.7
No Solicitation of Competing Transaction
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Section 5.8
No Assumption of Labor Liabilities
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Section 5.9
Subsequent Actions
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Section 5.10
Publicity
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Section 5.11
Mail Received After Closing
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Section 5.12
Access to Books and Records
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Section 5.13
Waiver of Bulk Sales Requirement
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Section 5.14
Accounts Receivable
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Section 5.15
Proxy Solicitation Efforts
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Section 5.16
Post-Closing Assignment
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ARTICLE VI
CONDITIONS
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Section 6.1
Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the
Closing
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Section 6.2
Conditions to Obligations of Purchaser to Effect the Closing
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Section 6.3
Conditions to Obligations of Seller to Effect the Closing
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ARTICLE VII
TERMINATION
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Section 7.1
Termination
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Section 7.2
Effect of Termination
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ARTICLE VIII
INDEMNIFICATION
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Section 8.1
Indemnification; Remedies
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Section 8.2
Limitations
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Section 8.3
Notice of Claim; Defense
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Section 8.4
Survival of Indemnification Claims
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Section 8.5
Tax Effect of Indemnification Payments
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Section 8.6
Survival of Covenants, Representations and Warranties
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ARTICLE IX
DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION
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Section 9.1
Definitions
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Section 9.2
Interpretation
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ARTICLE X
MISCELLANEOUS
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Section 10.1
Fees and Expenses
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Section 10.2
Amendment and Modification
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Section 10.3
Notices
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Section 10.4
Counterparts
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Section 10.5
Entire Agreement; No Third Party Beneficiaries
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Section 10.6
Severability
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Section 10.7
Governing Law
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Section 10.8
Enforcement; Venue
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Section 10.9
Time of Essence
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Section 10.10
Extension; Waiver
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Section 10.11
Election of Remedies
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Section 10.12
Assignment
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EXHIBITS
Exhibit A – Form Of Assumption Agreement
Exhibit B – Purchase Price Allocation
Exhibit C – Form Of Bill Of Sale And Assignment
Exhibit D – Schedule Of Liens
Exhibit E – Assumed Contracts
ASSET
PURCHASE AGREEMENT
Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of
September 18, 2006, by and among DTS, Inc., a Delaware
corporation (“ Purchaser ”), DTS BVI Limited, a
corporation organized under the laws of the British Virgin Islands
and a subsidiary of Purchaser (“ Purchaser Subsidiary
”), Spatializer Audio Laboratories, Inc., a Delaware
corporation (“ Seller ”), and Desper Products,
Inc., a California corporation which is a wholly owned subsidiary
of Seller (“ Seller Subsidiary ”). Certain
capitalized terms used in this Agreement have the meanings assigned
to them in ARTICLE IX.
WHEREAS, the Boards of Directors of
each of Purchaser, Purchaser Subsidiary, Seller and Seller
Subsidiary has approved, and deems it advisable and in the best
interests of its respective stockholders to consummate the
acquisition of the Purchased Assets by Purchaser, which acquisition
is to be effected by the sale of the Purchased Assets to Purchaser
or Purchaser Subsidiary, as determined by Purchaser, by Seller and
Seller Subsidiary, subject to only those liabilities expressly
assumed by Purchaser or Purchaser Subsidiary pursuant hereto, and
otherwise upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth
herein; and
WHEREAS, Purchaser and Purchaser
Subsidiary intend to co-develop the Purchased Assets and allocate
them among each of them such that all tangible Purchased Assets and
all other domestic Purchased Assets be transferred to Purchaser and
all foreign Purchased Assets be transferred to Purchaser
Subsidiary, each at the Closing as contemplated hereby.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of
the foregoing and the representations, warranties, covenants and
agreements set forth herein, intending to be legally bound hereby,
the parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
PURCHASE AND SALE OF ASSETS
Section 1.1 Sale and Transfer
of Assets . Subject to the terms and conditions of this
Agreement, at the Closing Seller and Seller Subsidiary shall sell,
convey, assign, transfer and deliver to Purchaser or Purchaser
Subsidiary as specified by Purchaser the Purchased Assets, and
Purchaser or Purchaser Subsidiary, as applicable, agrees to
purchase and accept from Seller and Seller Subsidiary the Purchased
Assets, free and clear of all Encumbrances, except for the
Encumbrances specifically to be assumed by Purchaser or Purchaser
Subsidiary pursuant to the Assumption Agreement in the form of
Exhibit A hereto (the “ Assumption
Agreement ”). The term “ Purchased Assets
” means all of Seller’s and Seller Subsidiary’s
right, title and interest in and to all property and assets, real,
personal or mixed, tangible or intangible, of every kind and
description, wherever located, used in the conduct of the Business,
and shall include but not be limited to:
(a) all Seller Intellectual
Property;
(b) all Assumed Contracts;
(c) all accounts receivable and
royalties originating from the Assumed Contracts, subject to
Purchaser’s obligation pursuant to Section 5.14;
and
(d) all records, reports and
databases related to outbound licenses of Seller Intellectual
Property;
provided , that , (x) cash and cash equivalents
and (y) accounts receivable not originating from the Assumed
Contracts are not Purchased Assets.
Section 1.2 Assumption of
Liabilities . Except for obligations specifically to be assumed
by Purchaser or Purchaser Subsidiary pursuant to the Assumption
Agreement, neither Purchaser nor Purchaser Subsidiary shall assume
nor shall be deemed to have assumed or agreed to be responsible for
any Liabilities of Seller, Seller Subsidiary or any of either of
their Affiliates, whether or not arising out of the ownership and
operation of the Purchased Assets or the Business. Upon the terms
and subject to the conditions of this Agreement and the Assumption
Agreement, Purchaser or Purchaser Subsidiary, as determined by
Purchaser, shall assume on the Closing Date, effective as of the
time of the Closing, and pay, perform and discharge when due all
liabilities, obligations and commitments under the Assumed
Contracts, to the extent arising or relating to performance by
Seller or Seller Subsidiary after the Closing Date, other than any
Liabilities, arising due to any breach of any such Assumed Contract
by Seller or Seller Subsidiary (collectively, the “
Assumed Liabilities ”).
Section 1.3 Excluded
Liabilities . Notwithstanding any provision in this Agreement,
Purchaser or Purchaser Subsidiary, as applicable, is assuming only
the Assumed Liabilities and is not assuming any other Liability of
Seller, Seller Subsidiary or any of either of their Affiliates
whether or not arising out of the ownership and operation of the
Purchased Assets or the Business (all Liabilities of Seller, Seller
Subsidiary and either of their Affiliates not expressly assumed by
Purchaser or Purchaser Subsidiary shall be retained by Seller,
Seller Subsidiary and their Affiliates and are referred to as the
“ Excluded Liabilities ”). Without limiting the
generality of the preceding sentence, the Excluded Liabilities
include:
(a) all Liabilities relating to
the operations of Seller or Seller Subsidiary or the Business,
except as set forth in Section 1.2;
(b) all Liabilities related to
any accounts payable or any indebtedness of Seller or Seller
Subsidiary, except those Liabilities first arising after the
Effective Time under the Assumed Contracts;
(c) all Liabilities relating to
any products manufactured or licensed by Seller or Seller
Subsidiary prior to the Effective Time, including warranty
obligations and product liabilities and intellectual property
indemnities irrespective of the legal theory asserted;
(d) all Liabilities related to
any Assumed Contract that arise prior to the Effective Time;
(e) all Liabilities related to
any Assumed Contract that arise subsequent to the Effective Time
but that arise out of or relate to any breach that occurred prior
to the Effective Time;
(f) all Liabilities with respect
to Taxes relating to the Business, the Seller or Seller
Subsidiary;
(g) subject to Purchaser’s
limited obligation pursuant to Section 10.1, all Liabilities
with respect to Taxes arising out of or relating to the sale of the
Purchased Assets or assumption of the Assumed Liabilities;
(h) all Liabilities with respect
to Taxes relating to the ownership or use of the Purchased Assets
prior to the Effective Time;
(i) all Liabilities, obligations
and commitments relating to any Environmental Claim;
(j) all Liabilities relating to
any employee benefits or employee plans provided to any employee or
consultant of Seller or Seller Subsidiary;
(k) all Liabilities relating to
employment, severance or termination agreements with any employee
or consultant of Seller or Seller Subsidiary;
(l) all Liabilities relating to
any violation of law by Seller or Seller Subsidiary or any
litigation against Seller or Seller Subsidiary; and
(m) all Liabilities relating to
brokers fees or success fees with respect to the Transaction.
Section 1.4 The Purchase
Price . Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement,
in consideration of the aforesaid sale, conveyance, assignment,
transfer and delivery to Purchaser and Purchaser Subsidiary of the
Purchased Assets, at the Closing Purchaser shall (i) pay or
cause to be paid to Seller an amount of cash equal to One Million
Dollars ($1,000,000) U.S. and (ii) Purchaser or Purchaser
Subsidiary, as determined by Purchaser, shall assume the Assumed
Liabilities.
Section 1.5 Allocation of
Purchase Price; Tax Filings . The Purchase Price shall be
allocated among the Purchased Assets as set forth in
Exhibit B hereto, which has been arrived at by
arm’s length negotiation, in compliance with
Section 1060 of the Code and the regulations promulgated
thereunder. Each of Purchaser, Purchaser Subsidiary, Seller and
Seller Subsidiary shall (i) timely file all forms (including
Internal Revenue Service Form 8594) and Tax Returns required
to be filed in connection with such allocation, (ii) be bound
by such allocation for purposes of determining Taxes,
(iii) prepare and file, and cause its Affiliates to prepare
and file, its Tax Returns on a basis consistent with such
allocation and (iv) take no position, and cause its Affiliates
to take no position, inconsistent with such allocation on any
applicable Tax Return, in any audit or proceeding before any taxing
authority, in any report made for Tax, financial accounting or any
other purposes, or otherwise. In the event that the Allocation set
forth on Exhibit B hereto is disputed by any taxing
authority, the party receiving notice of such dispute shall
promptly notify the other party hereto concerning the existence and
resolution of such dispute.
ARTICLE II
THE
CLOSING
Section 2.1 The Closing .
The sale and transfer of the Purchased Assets by Seller and Seller
Subsidiary to Purchaser and Purchaser Subsidiary shall take place
at the offices of Purchaser, 5171 Clareton Drive, Agoura Hills, CA
91301, at 10:00 a.m., local time, on a day mutually agreed to
by Seller and Purchaser which day shall be not later than ten
Business Days following the satisfaction or waiver of all
conditions to closing set forth in ARTICLE VI (other than
conditions which can be satisfied only by the delivery of
certificates, opinions or other documents at the Closing), unless
another date or place is agreed in writing by each of the parties
hereto.
Section 2.2 Deliveries by
Seller and Seller Subsidiary . At the Closing, Seller and
Seller Subsidiary shall deliver or cause to be delivered to
Purchaser and Purchaser Subsidiary:
(a) a duly executed Bill of Sale
and Assignment in the form annexed hereto as Exhibit C
;
(b) all documents of title and
instruments of conveyance necessary to transfer and record
beneficial and record ownership to Purchaser or Purchaser
Subsidiary, as applicable, of all Purchased Assets;
(c) assignments of all Patents,
Trademarks, trade names, domain names, ideas, assumed names and
Copyrights and all applications and disclosures therefor and all
other Intellectual Property included among the Purchased
Assets;
(d) duly executed copies of all
required consents;
(e) all documents containing or
relating to “know-how” to be acquired by Purchaser or
Purchaser Subsidiary pursuant hereto;
(f) all of the books, records
and customer data and reports of Seller or Seller Subsidiary
relating to the Purchased Assets;
(g) the officers’
certificate referred to in Section 6.2(c) hereof;
(h) all such other deeds,
endorsements, assignments and other instruments as, in the opinion
of Purchaser’s counsel, are necessary to vest in Purchaser or
Purchaser Subsidiary, as applicable, good and marketable title to
the Purchased Assets free and clear of all Encumbrances;
(i) evidence of the satisfaction
of all obligations and release of all liens encumbering the
Purchased Assets, including without limitation those items
specified on Exhibit D hereto ; and
(j) all other previously
undelivered documents required to be delivered by Seller or Seller
Subsidiary to Purchaser or Purchaser Subsidiary at or prior to the
Closing in connection with the Transactions.
Seller and Seller Subsidiary shall
take all actions reasonably requested by Purchaser to deliver
physical possession of the Purchased Assets to Purchaser or
Purchaser Subsidiary at the Closing at such location in southern
California as is specified by Purchaser; provided ,
that , all out of pocket costs related to delivery of the
Purchased Assets that are either arranged for by Purchaser, or
arranged for by Seller with Purchaser’s written pre-approval,
shall be paid or reimbursed, as applicable, by Purchaser.
Section 2.3 Deliveries by
Purchaser . At the Closing, Purchaser shall deliver or cause to
be delivered to Seller:
(a) immediately available funds
in the amount of One Million Dollars ($1,000,000) (U.S.);
(b) the Assumption Agreement,
duly executed by Purchaser or Purchaser Subsidiary, as
applicable;
(c) the officer’s
certificate referred to in Section 6.3 hereof; and
(d) such other documents as are
required to be delivered by Purchaser or Purchaser Subsidiary to
Seller at or prior to the Closing pursuant to this Agreement.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
OF SELLER AND SELLER SUBSIDIARY
Except as specifically set forth in
the Disclosure Schedule prepared by Seller and delivered to
Purchaser simultaneously with the execution hereof, each of Seller
and Seller Subsidiary represent and warrant to Purchaser and
Purchaser Subsidiary that all of the statements contained in this
Article III are true and complete as of the date of this
Agreement (or, if made as of a specified date, as of such date),
and will be true and complete in all material respects (without
giving effect to any materiality qualifier therein) as of the
Closing Date as though made on the Closing Date. Each exception set
forth in the Disclosure Schedule and each other response to this
Agreement set forth in the Disclosure Schedule is identified by
reference to, or has been grouped under a heading referring to, a
specific individual section or subsection, as applicable, of this
Agreement and, relates only to such section or subsection, as
applicable and to another section or subsection of this Agreement
only to the extent the applicability of such disclosure thereto is
readily apparent.
Section 3.1 Authorization
. Each of Seller and Seller Subsidiary has full corporate power and
authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to consummate
the Transactions. The execution, delivery and performance by Seller
and Seller Subsidiary of this Agreement and the consummation by
each of them of the Transactions have been duly authorized by
Seller’s and Seller Subsidiary’s Boards of Directors
and by the sole shareholder of Seller Subsidiary, and no other
corporate action on the part of Seller or Seller Subsidiary is
necessary to authorize the execution and delivery by Seller of this
Agreement or the consummation by it of the Transactions, subject
only to the approval of this Agreement and the Transactions
(including
without
limitation the sale of the Purchased Assets) by the holders of a
majority of the outstanding shares of Seller Common Stock (“
Stockholder Approval ”).
Section 3.2 Binding
Agreement . This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered
by each of Seller and Seller Subsidiary and, assuming due and valid
authorization, execution and delivery thereof by Purchaser, this
Agreement is a valid and binding obligation of Seller and Seller
Subsidiary enforceable against Seller and Seller Subsidiary in
accordance with its terms, except (i) as limited by applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent
conveyance and other similar laws of general application affecting
enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and (ii) the
availability of the remedy of specific performance or injunctive or
other forms of equitable relief may be subject to equitable
defenses and would be subject to the discretion of the court before
which any proceeding therefor may be brought.
Section 3.3 Good Title
Conveyed . The bill of sale and the deeds, endorsements,
assignments and other instruments to be executed and delivered by
Seller and Seller Subsidiary to Purchaser and Purchaser Subsidiary
at the Closing will be valid and binding obligations of Seller and
Seller Subsidiary, enforceable in accordance with their respective
terms, and will effectively vest in Purchaser or Purchaser
Subsidiary, as applicable, good, valid and marketable title to all
the assets to be transferred to Purchaser pursuant to and as
contemplated by this Agreement free and clear of all Encumbrances,
except Encumbrances to be assumed by Purchaser or Purchaser
Subsidiary pursuant to the Assumption Agreement.
Section 3.4 Organization;
Qualification of Seller . Each of Seller and Seller Subsidiary
(i) is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in
good standing under the laws of its state of incorporation;
(ii) has full corporate power and authority to carry on its
business and to own those Purchased Assets to be transferred by it
to Purchaser; and (iii) is duly qualified or licensed to do
business as a foreign corporation in good standing in every
jurisdiction in which the conduct of its business or the character
of its assets requires such qualification, except where the failure
to be so qualified or licensed as a foreign corporation could not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a
material adverse effect on Seller and Seller Subsidiary, taken as a
whole, or on the Purchased Assets.
Section 3.5 Subsidiaries and
Affiliates . The Disclosure Schedule sets forth the name,
jurisdiction of incorporation and authorized and outstanding
capital of each Subsidiary of Seller. All the outstanding capital
stock of each Subsidiary of Seller is owned directly by Seller, and
there are no outstanding options, rights or agreements of any kind
relating to the issuance, sale or transfer of any capital stock or
other equity securities of any such Subsidiary. Seller has
heretofore delivered to Purchaser complete and correct copies of
the certificate of incorporation and by-laws of Seller and Seller
Subsidiary, as presently in effect.
Section 3.6 Consents and
Approvals; No Violations . Except for the filing with the SEC
of (x) a proxy statement relating to the approval by the
stockholders of Seller of the principal terms of this Agreement and
the Transactions (the “ Proxy Statement ”) and
(y) such reports under the Exchange Act as may be required in
connection with this Agreement and the Transactions, none of the
execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement by Seller or
Seller Subsidiary, the consummation by Seller or Seller Subsidiary
of the Transactions or compliance by Seller or Seller Subsidiary
with any of the provisions hereof will (i) conflict with
or
result in any breach of any provision of the certificate of
incorporation, the by-laws or similar organizational documents of
Seller or Seller Subsidiary, (ii) require any filing with, or
permit, authorization, consent or approval of, any Governmental
Entity or other Person (including, without limitation, consents
from parties to loans, contracts, leases, licenses and other
agreements to which Seller or Seller Subsidiary is a party) other
than documents to record record ownership of registered Seller
Intellectual Property, (iii) require any consent, approval or
notice under, or result in a violation or breach of, or constitute
(with or without due notice or the passage of time or both) a
default (or give rise to any right of termination, amendment,
cancellation or acceleration) under, any of the terms, conditions
or provisions of any agreement to which Seller or Seller Subsidiary
is a party or by which the Purchased Assets are bound, or (iv)
violate any order, writ, injunction, decree, statute, rule or
regulation applicable to Seller, the Purchased Assets, Seller
Subsidiary or any of their properties or assets, excluding from the
foregoing clauses (ii), (iii) and (iv) such violations,
breaches or defaults could not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on Seller
and Seller Subsidiary, taken as a whole, or on the Purchased
Assets.
Section 3.7 SEC Reports and
Financial Statements .
(a) Seller has filed, or
furnished, as applicable, with the SEC all forms, reports,
schedules, statements and other documents required to be filed by
it since January 1, 2004 (together with all exhibits and
schedules thereto and all information incorporated therein by
reference, the “ Seller SEC Documents ”). The
Seller SEC Documents, as of their respective dates or, if amended,
as of the date of the last such amendment, (i) did not contain
any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make
the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which
they were made, not misleading and (ii) complied in all
material respects with the applicable requirements of the Exchange
Act, Securities Act and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the
rules and regulations promulgated under such acts and the
applicable rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder. No
Subsidiary of Seller is separately required to make any filings
with the SEC.
(b) The consolidated financial
statements of Seller included or incorporated by reference in the
Seller SEC Documents complied in all material respects with
applicable accounting requirements and with the published rules and
regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, were prepared in
accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis during the
periods indicated (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto
or, in the case of unaudited interim financial statements, as may
be permitted by the SEC on Form 10-Q under the Exchange Act) and
fairly presented the consolidated financial position of Seller and
its consolidated Subsidiaries as of the dates thereof and the
consolidated results of their operations and cash flows for the
periods then ended, except that the unaudited interim financial
statements were or are subject to normal and recurring year-end
adjustments which were not material in amount. Since
January 1, 2004, there has been no material change in
Seller’s accounting methods or principles that would be
required to be disclosed in Seller’s financial statements in
accordance with GAAP, except as required by applicable law and
described in the notes to such financial statements. Except
(a) as disclosed in such financial statements and (b) for
liabilities and obligations incurred in the ordinary course of
business and consistent with past practice since the Balance Sheet
Date that are immaterial in the aggregate, neither Seller nor
Seller Subsidiary has any Liability that has, or
could
reasonably be expected to have, a material adverse effect on Seller
and Seller Subsidiary, taken as a whole, or on Purchaser’s
ability to exploit the Purchased Assets.
Section 3.8 Property Held by
Others . The Disclosure Schedule lists all property owned by
Seller or Seller Subsidiary and included within the Purchased
Assets which is not in the possession of Seller, if any, together,
in each case, with the name, address and telephone number of each
Person who holds such property.
Section 3.9 Absence of
Certain Changes . Since the Balance Sheet Date, neither Seller
nor Seller Subsidiary has:
(a) permitted or allowed any of
the Purchased Assets to be subjected to any Encumbrance;
(b) sold, transferred, licensed
or otherwise disposed of any Purchased Asset; or permitted to lapse
any rights to the use of any Seller Intellectual Property, or
disposed of or disclosed to any Person other than representatives
of Purchaser any trade secret, formula, process, know-how or other
Intellectual Property not theretofore a matter of public knowledge;
or
(c) agreed, whether in writing
or otherwise, to take any action described in this section.
Section 3.10 Title to
Properties; Encumbrances . Each of Seller and Seller Subsidiary
has good, valid and marketable title to all the Purchased Assets
free and clear of all Encumbrances.
Section 3.11 Environmental
Matters . Each of Seller and Seller Subsidiary is in material
compliance with all Environmental Laws. There is no Environmental
Claim by any Person that is pending or, to the knowledge of Seller,
threatened against Seller, or Seller Subsidiary, or against any
Person whose liability for any Environmental Claim Seller or Seller
Subsidiary has retained or assumed either contractually or by
operation of law.
Section 3.12 Contracts and
Commitments .
(a) The Disclosure Schedule sets
forth each outbound license of Seller Intellectual Property. Except
for the outbound licenses of Seller Intellectual Property specified
in the Disclosure Schedule, neither Seller nor Seller Subsidiary
has any agreements, contracts, commitments or restrictions which
are material to the Business.
(b) Except as set forth in the
Disclosure Schedule, neither Seller nor Seller Subsidiary has any
outstanding contracts with agents, consultants, advisors, salesmen,
sales representatives, distributors or dealers.
(c) Neither Seller nor Seller
Subsidiary is in default under or in violation of, nor is there any
valid basis for any claim of default under or violation of, any
contract required to be set forth in the Disclosure Schedule
pursuant to Section 3.12(a) or 3.12(b).
(d) Neither Seller nor Seller
Subsidiary is restricted by agreement from carrying on its business
anywhere in the world.
(e) Seller has provided
Purchaser with a correct and complete copy of each contract
identified in the Disclosure Schedules and all amendments thereto
and waivers thereunder.
(f) Except for the contracts set
forth in Section 3.12(a) of the Disclosure Schedule for which
Seller has provided Purchaser a correct and complete copy
(including all amendments thereto and waivers thereunder), no
Person has been granted a royalty-free license to any Seller
Intellectual Property.
(g) Except for the contracts set
forth in Section 3.12(a) of the Disclosure Schedule for which
Seller has provided Purchaser a correct and complete copy
(including all amendments thereto and waivers thereunder), no
outbound license of Seller Intellectual Property permits the
licensee to sublicense or assign such license.
Section 3.13 Customers .
To Seller’s knowledge, there has not been any material
adverse change in the business relationship of Seller or Seller
Subsidiary with any customer who accounted for more than 5% of its
consolidated sales for the year ended December 31, 2005.
Section 3.14 Litigation .
There is no action, suit, inquiry, proceeding or investigation by
or before any court or governmental or other regulatory or
administrative agency or commission pending or, to the knowledge of
Seller, threatened, against or involving the Seller or Seller
Subsidiary, or which questions or challenges the validity of this
Agreement or any action taken or to be taken by Seller or Seller
Subsidiary pursuant to this Agreement or in connection with the
Transactions; and there is no valid basis for any such action,
proceeding or investigation. Neither Seller nor Seller Subsidiary
is subject to any judgment, order or decree.
Section 3.15 Compliance with
Laws . Each of Seller and Seller Subsidiary has complied in all
respects with all laws, rules and regulations, ordinances,
judgments, decrees, orders, writs and injunctions of all United
States federal, state, local, foreign governments and agencies
thereof that affect their business, properties or assets and no
notice, charge, claim, action or assertion has been received by
Seller or Seller Subsidiary or has been filed, commenced or
threatened against Seller or Seller Subsidiary alleging any
violation of any of the foregoing, in each case, except as could
not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to
have a material adverse effect on Seller and Seller Subsidiary,
taken as a whole, or on the Purchased Assets.
Section 3.16 Employee Benefit
Plans . Neither Seller or Seller Subsidiary currently has or
has ever had in place, any Plans or is or has been subject to any
multi-employer plan.
Section 3.17 Tax Matters
. Seller and Seller Subsidiary has each timely filed, or caused to
be filed (taking into account any valid extensions of due dates),
all Tax Returns, including information returns and returns for
estimated taxes, required by any taxing jurisdiction with respect
to Taxes and all Taxes shown on said returns to be due and all
other Taxes due and owing (whether or not shown on any return) have
been paid in full or are being contested in good faith as described
in the Disclosure Schedule, which Tax Returns are complete and
accurate in all material respects. Seller and Seller Subsidiary has
each withheld all amounts required to be
withheld
on account of Taxes from amounts paid to employees, former
employees, directors, officers, members, residents and
non-residents and has remitted or will remit the same to the
appropriate taxing authorities within the prescribed time periods.
None of the Tax Returns filed by Seller or Seller Subsidiary has
been audited by any taxing authority and, to Seller’s
knowledge, there is no such examination currently in progress. No
deficiency in the payment of Taxes for any period has been asserted
in writing by any taxing authority and remains unsettled. Neither
Seller nor Seller Subsidiary has entered into any agreement, waiver
or other arrangement providing for any extension of time with
respect to the assessment or collection of any Taxes.
Section 3.18 Intellectual
Property .
(a) The Disclosure Schedule sets
forth a true and complete list of all Patents and Patent
applications, Trademark registrations and applications, service
mark registrations and applications, Software, Copyright
registrations and applications, material unregistered Trademarks,
service marks, Copyrights and Internet domain names used or held
for use by Seller or Seller Subsidiary, together with all licenses
related to the foregoing, whether Seller or Seller Subsidiary is
the licensee or licensor thereunder.
(b) Seller or Seller Subsidiary
is the sole and exclusive owner of all Seller Intellectual
Property, free and clear of all Encumbrances, except for that
Intellectual Property indicated in the Disclosure Schedule as being
licensed to Seller or Seller Subsidiary, under which Seller or
Seller Subsidiary has a valid license, free and clear of all
Encumbrances.
(c) Except as indicated in the
Disclosure Schedule, all Patents, registrations and applications
for Intellectual Property that are owned by Seller or Seller
Subsidiary (i) are valid, subsisting, in proper form and
enforceable, and have been duly maintained, including the
submission of all necessary filings and fees in accordance with the
legal and administrative requirements of the appropriate
jurisdictions and (ii) have not lapsed, expired or been
abandoned, and no patent, registration or application therefor is
the subject of any opposition, interference, cancellation
proceeding or other legal or governmental proceeding before any
Governmental Entity in any jurisdiction.
(d) Seller or Seller Subsidiary
owns or has the valid right to use all of the Intellectual Property
used by it or held for use by it in connection with its business.
There are no conflicts with or infringements of any Seller
Intellectual Property by any third party. The conduct of the
businesses of Seller and Seller Subsidiary does not conflict with
or infringe in any way on any proprietary right of any third party.
There is no claim, suit, action or proceeding pending or, to the
knowledge of Seller, threatened against Seller or Seller Subsidiary
(i) alleging any such conflict or infringement with any third
party’s proprietary rights or (ii) challenging the
ownership, use, validity or enforceability of the Seller
Intellectual Property.
(e) The Disclosure Schedule
lists all algorithms related to the Business. There is no Software
currently or previously, or contemplated to be, licensed,
sublicensed or sold to or by Seller or Seller Subsidiary. “
Software ” means any and all (i) computer
programs, including any and all software implementations of
algorithms, models and methodologies, whether in source code or
object code, (ii) computer databases and computer
compilations, including any and all data and collections of data,
whether machine readable or otherwise, (iii) descriptions,
flow-
charts
and other work product used to design, plan, organize and develop
any of the foregoing, (iv) any Domain Names and the technology
supporting and content contained on any Internet site(s), and
(v) all documentation, including user manuals and training
materials, relating to any of the foregoing.
(f) Each item of Software listed
in the Disclosure Schedule is either (i) owned by Seller or
Seller Subsidiary, or (ii) currently in the public domain or
otherwise available to Seller or Seller Subsidiary without the
license, lease or consent of any third party. With respect to the
Software set forth in the Disclosure Schedule which Seller or
Seller Subsidiary purports to own, such Software was either
developed by (x) employees of Seller or Seller Subsidiary
within the scope of their employment; or (y) independent
contractors who have assigned their rights to Seller or Seller
Subsidiary and waived any moral rights in favor of Seller or Seller
Subsidiary pursuant to written agreements. The Seller Software
generally functions in the manner intended, free of any significant
bugs or programming errors.
(g) Except pursuant to the
outbound licenses of Seller Intellectual Property set forth in
Section 3.12(a) of the Disclosure Schedule, neither Seller nor
Seller Subsidiary has ever distributed to any third party any of
the Seller Software and, except as contemplated hereby, no such
distribution is presently contemplated. Each of Seller and Seller
Subsidiary has taken all actions customary in the software industry
to document the Seller Software and its operation, such that the
Seller Software, including the source code and documentation, have
been written in a clear and professional manner so that they may be
understood, modified and maintained in an efficient manner by
reasonably competent programmers. The Seller Software is free of
any undisclosed program routine, device, or other feature,
including, without limitation, a time bomb, software lock,
drop-dead device, or malicious logic or, as of the time of each
delivery, any virus, worm or Trojan horse, that is designed to
delete, disable, deactivate, interfere with, or otherwise harm them
(a “ Disabling Code ”), and any virus or other
intentionally created, undocumented contaminant (a “
Contaminant ”), that may, or may be used to, access,
modify, delete, damage or disable any hardware, system or data or
that may result in damage thereto. The components obtained from
third party suppliers are free of any Disabling Codes or
Contaminants that may, or may be used to, access, modify, delete,
damage or disable any hardware, system or data or that might result
in damage thereto.
(h) All employees and
consultants of Seller or Seller Subsidiary, whether former or
current, have entered into valid and binding agreements with Seller
or Seller Subsidiary sufficient to vest title in Seller or Seller
Subsidiary of all rights in any Intellectual Property created by
such employee or consultant in the scope of his or her services or
employment for Seller or Seller Subsidiary, as the case may
be.
(i) Each of Seller and Seller
Subsidiary takes and has taken reasonable measures to protect the
confidentiality of its trade secrets, know-how or other
confidential information material to its business as currently
operated or planned to be operated (together, “ Trade
Secrets ”). No material or significant Trade Secret has
been disclosed or authorized to be disclosed to any third party,
including any employee, agent, contractor or other person, other
than pursuant to a written non-disclosure agreement (or other
written agreement or employment policy imposing non-disclosure
obligations) that adequately protects Seller’s or Seller
Subsidiary’s proprietary interests in and to such Trade
Secrets. No party to any non-disclosure
agreement relating to any Trade Secrets is in breach thereof. All
nonpublic information provided by or on behalf of Seller or Seller
Subsidiary to third parties (other than Purchaser) has been
returned to Seller or destroyed.
(j) All consents, filings, and
authorizations by or with Governmental Entities or third parties
necessary with respect to the consummation of the Transactions, as
they may affect the Intellectual Property, have been
obtained.
(k) Neither Seller nor Seller
Subsidiary has entered into any consent, indemnification,
forbearance to sue, settlement agreement or cross-licensing
arrangement with any Person relating to the Seller Intellectual
Property or the Intellectual Property of any third party, except as
contained in any license agreements listed in the Disclosure
Schedule.
(l) Neither Seller, Seller
Subsidiary, nor Purchaser is, nor will be as a result of the
execution and delivery of this Agreement, the other Documents or
the performance of its obligations under this Agreement or the
other Documents, in breach of any license, sublicense or other
agreement relating to the Seller Intellectual Property.
Section 3.19 Solvency .
Neither Seller nor Seller Subsidiary is insolvent and will not be
rendered insolvent by the Transactions. As used in this section
“insolvent” means that the sum of the debts and other
Liabilities of a party exceeds the present fair saleable value of
such party’s assets. Immediately after giving effect to the
Transactions, the cash available to Seller and Seller Subsidiary,
after taking into account all other anticipated uses of the cash,
will be sufficient to pay all Liabilities of Seller and Seller
Subsidiary. Neither Seller nor Seller Subsidiary intends to file
for reorganization or liquidation under the bankruptcy or
reorganization laws of any jurisdiction within one year from the
Closing Date. Seller has conducted an auction process with respect
to the sale of the Purchased Assets, and based on among other
things, the offers of participants in the process, has concluded
that it is receiving reasonably equivalent value from Purchaser for
the Purchased Assets.
Section 3.20 Brokers or
Finders . No agent, broker, investment banker, financial
advisor or other firm or Person is or will be entitled to any
broker’s or finder’s fee or any other commission or
similar fee in connection with any of the Transactions except for
Strategic Equity Group and its assignee Edgewater Capital, LLC,
whose fees and expenses shall be paid by Seller. True and complete
copies of all agreements between Seller and Strategic Equity Group
or Edgewater Capital LLC, including, without limitation, any fee
arrangements have been furnished to Purchaser.
Section 3.21 Full
Disclosure . To the knowledge of Seller, Seller has not failed
to disclose to Purchaser any facts material to the Purchased
Assets. No representation or warranty by Seller or Seller
Subsidiary contained in this Agreement and no statement contained
in any document (including, without limitation, financial
statements and the Disclosure Schedule), certificate, or other
writing furnished or to be furnished by Seller or Seller Subsidiary
to Purchaser or any of its representatives pursuant to the
provisions hereof or in connection with the Transactions, contains
or will contain any untrue statement of material fact or omits or
will omit to state any material fact necessary, in light of the
circumstances under which it was made, in order to make the
statements herein or therein not misleading.
Section 3.22 Proxy
Statement . The Proxy Statement will not, at the date it is
first mailed to the stockholders of Seller and at the time of the
Stockholders’ Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made,
not misleading, except that no representation or warranty is made
by Seller with respect to statements made or incorporated by
reference therein based on information supplied by or on behalf of
Purchaser specifically for inclusion or incorporation by reference
in the Proxy Statement. The Proxy Statement will comply as to form
in all material respects with the requirements of the Exchange
Act.
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
OF PURCHASER AND
PURCHASER SUBSIDIARY
Purchaser represents and warrants to
Seller that:
Section 4.1 Organization
. Each of Purchaser and Purchaser Subsidiary is a corporation duly
organized, validly existing and
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