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Exhibit 10.1
[EXECUTION COPY]
ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT
by and between
IP UNITY
and
IP UNITY PEACH, INC.
and
GLENAYRE ELECTRONICS, INC.
and
GLENAYRE TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
DATED DECEMBER 14, 2006
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Section 1.1
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Certain Definitions
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1
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Section 1.2
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Other Definitions
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8
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Section 1.3
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Accounting Terms
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9
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ARTICLE II.
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PURCHASE AND SALE
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10
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Section 2.1
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Agreement to Purchase and Sell
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10
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Section 2.2
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Excluded Assets
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11
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Section 2.3
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Assumed Liabilities
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13
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Section 2.4
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Excluded Liabilities
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14
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ARTICLE III.
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PURCHASE PRICE; ADJUSTMENTS;
ALLOCATIONS
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15
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Section 3.1
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Purchase Price
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15
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Section 3.2
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Statement of Closing Date Indebtedness
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15
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Section 3.3
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Payment of Purchase Price
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16
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Section 3.4
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Adjustment of Purchase Price
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16
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Section 3.5
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Allocation of Purchase Price
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18
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Section 3.6
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Delivery of Transferred Assets
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19
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Section 3.7
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Further Assurances; Post-Closing
Cooperation
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19
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ARTICLE IV.
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REPRESENTATIONS, AND WARRANTIES OF
SELLER
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19
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Section 4.1
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Organization; Ownership
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19
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Section 4.2
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Messaging Subsidiaries
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20
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Section 4.4
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Financial Statements
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21
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Section 4.5
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Personal Property; Title to Assets
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21
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Section 4.6
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Real Property
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22
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Section 4.9
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Governmental Approvals; Consents
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25
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Section 4.10
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Compliance with Laws; Licenses
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25
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Section 4.11
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Absence of Certain Changes
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26
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Section 4.12
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Legal Proceedings
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26
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Section 4.13
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Tax Matters
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26
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Section 4.14
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Employment Benefits and Labor Matters
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26
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Section 4.15
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Environmental Matters
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27
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Section 4.16
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Intellectual Property
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28
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Section 4.17
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Customers and Suppliers
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31
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Section 4.18
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Brokers and Other Advisors
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31
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Section 4.19
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Transferred Assets
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31
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Section 4.20
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Bankruptcy; Insolvency
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31
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Section 4.21
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Certain Transactions and Agreements
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32
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Section 4.22
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Representations Complete
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32
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Section 4.23
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No Other Representations or Warranties
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32
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ARTICLE V.
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
PURCHASER
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32
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Section 5.1
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Organization, Standing and Power
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32
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-i-
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Section 5.2
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Authority; Noncontravention; Voting
Requirements
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32
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Section 5.3
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Governmental Approvals
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33
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Section 5.4
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Capital Resources
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33
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Section 5.5
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Brokers and Other Advisors
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33
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Section 5.6
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No Reliance
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33
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ARTICLE VI.
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ADDITIONAL COVENANTS
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34
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Section 6.1
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Conduct of Business by Seller
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34
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Section 6.2
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Inspection and Access to Information
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36
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Section 6.3
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Employment of Messaging Business Employees and
Employee Benefits
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37
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Section 6.4
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Public Announcements
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42
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Section 6.5
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Insurance Policies
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42
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Section 6.6
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Transition Period Activities
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42
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Section 6.7
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Consents; Further Assurances
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42
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Section 6.8
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Use of Glenayre Names
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43
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Section 6.9
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Transfer Taxes
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43
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Section 6.10
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Guarantees
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44
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Section 6.11
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Insurance
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44
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Section 6.12
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Exclusivity
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44
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Section 6.13
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Title Policy and Property Closing
Costs
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45
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Section 6.14
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Prorations
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45
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Section 6.15
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Messaging Subsidiary Determination
Period
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45
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Section 6.16
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IPU Joinder and Guaranty
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49
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ARTICLE VII.
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CLOSING CONDITIONS
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49
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Section 7.1
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General Conditions
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49
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Section 7.2
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Conditions to Obligations of the
Seller
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49
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Section 7.3
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Conditions to Obligations of the
Purchaser
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49
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Section 8.2
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Seller Closing Deliveries
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50
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Section 8.3
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Purchaser Closing Deliveries
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51
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ARTICLE IX.
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TERMINATION
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52
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Section 9.1
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Termination
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52
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ARTICLE X.
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INDEMNIFICATION
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52
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Section 10.1
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Survival of Representations,
Warranties
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52
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Section 10.2
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Indemnification by the Seller and
Parent
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53
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Section 10.3
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Indemnification by the Purchaser
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53
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Section 10.4
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Procedures
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54
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Section 10.5
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Limits on Indemnification
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55
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Section 10.6
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Assignment of Claims
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56
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Section 10.7
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Exclusivity
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56
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Section 10.8
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Disclaimer of Implied Warranties
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56
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-ii-
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ARTICLE XI.
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MISCELLANEOUS
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57
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Section 11.2
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Schedules and Exhibits
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58
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Section 11.3
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Assignment; Successors in Interest
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58
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Section 11.5
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Controlling Law
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58
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Section 11.6
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Dispute Resolution
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58
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Section 11.7
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Severability
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58
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Section 11.8
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Counterparts
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59
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Section 11.9
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Enforcement of Certain Rights
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59
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Section 11.10
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Waiver; Amendment
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59
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Section 11.11
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Integration
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59
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Section 11.12
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Compliance with Bulk Sales Laws
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59
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Section 11.13
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Interpretation
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59
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Section 11.14
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Cooperation Following the Closing
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59
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Section 11.15
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No Third-Party Beneficiaries
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59
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Section 11.16
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Transaction Costs
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60
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-iii-
EXHIBITS
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Exhibit 6.2(b)
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Shared Corporate Records
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Exhibit 6.15(c)
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Request for Services
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Exhibit 8.2(i)
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Transition Services Agreement
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Exhibit 8.2(j)
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Patent License Agreements
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SCHEDULE
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Schedule 1.1(a)
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Excluded Subsidiaries
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Schedule 1.1(b)
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Knowledge
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Schedule 1.1(c)
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Messaging Business Employees
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Schedule 1.1(d)
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Messaging Subsidiaries
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Schedule 1.1(e)
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Title Report
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Schedule 2.1(c)
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Tangible Personal Property
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Schedule 2.1(e)
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Leased Real Property
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Schedule 2.1(f)
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Intellectual Property
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Schedule 2.1(k)
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Assigned Contracts
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Schedule 2.2(c)
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Music Business Assets
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Schedule 2.2(e)
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Corporate Overhead Assets
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Schedule 2.2(r)
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Other Excluded Assets
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Schedule 2.3(g)
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Retention Bonus Obligations
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Schedule 6.3(b)(i)
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Employment Agreements
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Schedule 6.3(b)(ii)
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Severance Policy
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Schedule 6.3(b)(iv)
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Seller Employee Benefit Plans
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-iv-
ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT
THIS ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT, dated as of December 14, 2006, is
made and entered into by and between IP Unity Peach, Inc., a
Delaware corporation (the " Purchaser "), IP Unity, a
California corporation (solely for purposes of Section 6.16) ("
IPU ") and Glenayre Electronics, Inc., a Colorado
corporation (the " Seller ") and Glenayre Technologies,
Inc., a Delaware corporation (the " Parent ").
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the Seller is engaged in the business of providing
integrated network-based messaging and communications systems,
software and related installation, training, professional services,
customization, project management and support services that enable
messaging applications including voice messaging, text messaging,
multimedia messaging, voice mail, fax mail, video mail, video
portal, and missed call notification to communications service
providers, including wireless and fixed network carriers, as well
as broadband and cable service providers around the world,
including the product lines listed on Schedule A (the "
Messaging Business "); and
WHEREAS, upon and subject to the terms and conditions set forth
herein, the Seller proposes to sell to the Purchaser, and the
Purchaser proposes to purchase from the Seller, substantially all
of the assets used or held for use by the Seller and certain of its
subsidiaries in the conduct of the Messaging Business, and the
Purchaser proposes to assume certain of the liabilities and
obligations of the Seller and such subsidiaries.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the
respective representations, warranties, covenants, agreements and
conditions hereinafter set forth, and intending to be legally bound
hereby, each Party hereby agrees as follows:
ARTICLE I.
DEFINITIONS
Section
1.1
Certain Definitions . For purposes of this Agreement, the
following terms when capitalized shall have the meanings set forth
below:
" Affiliate " with respect to any specified Person, means
any other Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more
intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common
control with, such specified Person.
" Agreement " means this Asset Purchase Agreement, as
amended from time to time.
" Acquired Subsidiary " means those Messaging
Subsidiaries whose capital stock or equity interests owned by the
Seller will be transferred to the Purchaser at the Messaging
Subsidiary Closing in accordance with Section 6.15 hereto.
" Bankruptcy and Equity Exception " means except that
such enforceability (i) may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency,
fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and other similar
Laws of general application affecting or relating to the
enforcement of creditors’ rights
generally and (ii) is subject to general principles of equity,
whether considered in a proceeding at Law or in equity.
" Bankruptcy Law " means any national, federal, state,
local or foreign law for relief of debtors applicable to the
Seller, and including Title 11 of the U.S. Code or similar laws of
the United States.
" Benefits Liabilities " means, with respect to any
Seller Employee Benefit Plan or any ERISA Affiliate Plan, any and
all claims, debts, liabilities, commitment and obligations, whether
fixed, contingent or absolute, matured or unmatured, liquidated or
unliquidated, accrued or unaccrued, known or unknown, whenever or
however arising, including all costs and expenses relating thereto,
and including those debts, liabilities and obligations arising
under law, rule, regulation, permits, action or proceeding before
any court or regulatory agency or administrative agency, order or
consent decree or any award of any arbitrator of any kind, and
those arising under contract, commitment or undertaking.
" Business Day " means any day except Saturday, Sunday or
any day on which banks are generally not open for business in the
City of New York, New York.
" Closing Date Indebtedness " means any indebtedness of
the Seller or the Selling Subsidiaries with respect to
(a) borrowed money, (b) notes payable, (c) capital
leases, and (d) installment sale Contracts or other Contracts
relating to the deferred and unpaid purchase price of property or
services, including any interest accrued thereon and prepayment or
similar penalties and expenses, as of the Closing Date.
" COBRA Continuation Coverage " means the continuation
coverage requirements under Code Section 4980B and Part 6 of Title
I of ERISA.
" Code " means the United States Internal Revenue Code of
1986, as amended.
" Contract " means any written contract, sub-contract,
agreement, lease, license, note, loan agreement or any other
binding agreement, arrangement, or understanding of any kind.
" Copyrights " means all works of authorship, copyrights,
mask works, databases, copyright and mask work registrations and
applications.
" Effective Time " 12:01 a.m. EST on the Closing
Date.
" Employment Agreement " means any contract respecting
the terms and conditions of employment or payment of compensation
in respect to any employee.
" Employee Benefit Plan " means, with respect to any
Person, each plan, fund, program, agreement, arrangement or scheme,
including each plan, fund, program, agreement, arrangement or
scheme maintained or required to be maintained under applicable
Laws, that is sponsored or maintained or required to be sponsored
or maintained by such Person or to which such Person makes or has
an obligation to make, contributions providing benefits to the
current and former employees, officers and directors or their
dependents, including, but not limited to (a) each deferred
compensation, bonus, incentive compensation, pension, retirement,
stock
purchase, stock option, profit sharing or deferred profit
sharing, stock appreciation, phantom stock plan and other equity
compensation plan, "welfare" plan (within the meaning of Section
3(1) of ERISA, determined without regard to whether such plan is
subject to ERISA), (b) each "pension" plan (within the meaning of
Section 3(2) of ERISA, determined without regard to whether such
plan is either subject to ERISA or is tax-qualified under the
Code), (c) each severance plan or agreement, and each other plan
providing health, vacation, supplemental unemployment benefit,
hospitalization insurance, medical, dental, disability, life
insurance, death or survivor benefits or fringe benefits and (d)
each other employee benefit plan, fund, program, agreement or
arrangement.
" Environmental Laws " means all Laws and any enforceable
judicial or administrative interpretation thereof, including any
judicial or administrative order, consent decree or judgment,
relating to pollution or protection of the environment or the use,
storage, handling, transportation, release, discharge or disposal
of Hazardous Materials.
" ERISA " means the United States Employee Retirement
Income Security Act of 1974 and the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder.
" ERISA Affiliate " means any Person that together with
the Seller would be deemed a "single employer" within the meaning
of Section 414 of the Code.
" ERISA Affiliate Plan " means each Employee Benefit Plan
sponsored or maintained or required to be sponsored or maintained
by any ERISA Affiliate, or to which such ERISA Affiliate makes, or
has, or could have, an obligation to make, contributions.
" Excluded Subsidiaries " means those subsidiaries of the
Seller set forth on Schedule 1.1(a) .
" Excluded Working Capital " means the current assets and
current liabilities that are listed as "Corporate Items" or "Non
Transferable Items" on Exhibit 1.1(b) (the Reference
Calculations) and therefore not included in the current assets or
current liabilities in the Working Capital Schedule or Final
Working Capital Schedule.
" Final Working Capital Schedule " means the Working
Capital Schedule as of the Closing and, solely with regard to the
Messaging Subsidiary Working Capital, as of the Messaging
Subsidiary Closing, in each case as finally determined pursuant to
Section 3.4.
" Financial Statements " means the financial statements
included in the Disclosure Schedule pursuant to Section 4.4.
" GAAP " means United States generally accepted
accounting principles as in effect on the date hereof.
" Governmental Entity " means any (i) federal,
state, local, municipal or foreign government, (ii) federal,
state, local or foreign governmental authority or (iii)
governmental body exercising or entitled to exercise, any
administrative, executive, judicial, legislative, police,
regulatory, or taxing authority, including any court or
administrative agency.
" Group Health Plan " means, collectively,
all of the Code Section 105 group health plans offered by (as
specified in the text) the Seller Affiliates or the Purchaser.
" HIPAA " means the Health Insurance Portability and
Accountability Act of 1996.
" Hazardous Materials " shall mean any substance to the
extent presently listed, defined, designated or classified as
hazardous, toxic or radioactive under any applicable Environmental
Law, including petroleum and any derivative or by-products thereof,
PCBs, asbestos and urea-formaldehyde and all substances listed as
hazardous substances pursuant to the Comprehensive Environmental
Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980, as amended, or
defined as a hazardous waste pursuant to the United States Resource
Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976, as amended, and the
regulations promulgated pursuant to said laws.
" Knowledge " with respect to the Seller, means the
actual (but not constructive or imputed) knowledge of the persons
listed in Schedule 1.1(b) , after reasonable inquiry, as of
the date of this Agreement.
" Law " means all laws, statutes, common law, rules,
codes, regulations, restrictions, ordinances, orders, decrees,
approvals, directives, judgments, rulings, injunctions, writs,
awards and decrees of, or issued or entered by, all Governmental
Entities.
" Licenses " means all licenses, permits (including
environmental, construction and operation permits), franchises,
certificates, approvals, registrations and authorizations issued by
any Governmental Entity.
" Liens " means all mortgages, liens, pledges, security
interests, charges, claims, restrictions and encumbrances of any
nature whatsoever.
" Leased Real Property " means the parcels of real
property used in connection with the Messaging Business of which
the Seller or any Messaging Subsidiary is the lessee or sublessee
(together with all fixtures and improvements thereon).
" Material Adverse Effect " means any event, change,
circumstance, effect or state of facts that has had or would
reasonably be expected to have or result in a material adverse
effect on (i) the business, assets, condition (financial or
otherwise) or operations of the Messaging Business or (ii) the
ability of the Seller to perform its obligations under this
Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby;
provided , however , that "Material Adverse Effect"
shall not include the effect of any circumstance, change,
development, event or state of facts arising out of or primarily
attributable to any of the following, either alone or in
combination: (1) the markets in which the Messaging Business
operates generally, provided that neither the Seller nor the
Messaging Business are materially disproportionately effected, (2)
general economic conditions, (3) any public announcement of this
Agreement, the pendency of the transactions contemplated hereby or
of the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, (4)
the failure by the Messaging Business to meet internal published or
other estimates, predictions or forecasts of revenue, net income or
any other measure of financial performance for any period, which,
for avoidance of doubt, shall not include the underlying basis for
such failure; (5) acts of war (whether or not declared), sabotage
or terrorism, military actions or the escalation thereof or other
force majeure events occurring
after the date hereof; (6) compliance with the terms of, or the
taking of any action required or otherwise contemplated by, this
Agreement; (7) the taking of any action by the Purchaser permitted
or contemplated by this Agreement or any action approved or
consented to by the Purchaser; (8) any breach of this Agreement by
the Purchaser; (9) any action required to be taken under applicable
laws, rules, regulations or agreements; or (10) any changes in
applicable laws, regulations or rules, including accounting
rules.
" Messaging Business Employees " means all individuals
listed on Schedule 1.1(c) .
" Messaging Subsidiaries " means the subsidiaries of the
Seller set forth on Schedule 1.1(d) .
" Net Working Capital " means the current assets included
in the Transferred Assets less the current liabilities
included in the Assumed Liabilities, as reflected on the Final
Working Capital Schedule.
" Owned Real Property " means the parcels of real
property commonly known as 11360 Lakefield, Duluth, GA, including
all land, buildings, structures, fixtures, furniture, building
service equipment, and improvements located thereon, and all
permits, governmental approval, zoning, development, and use
rights, and other benefits and appurtenances thereto.
" Party " or " Parties " means, individually, the
Purchaser and the Seller and, collectively, the Purchaser and the
Seller.
" Patents " means all utility models and design and
utility patents and applications therefor and all reissues,
divisions, renewals, extensions, provisionals, continuations and
continuations-in-part thereof.
" Permitted Liens " means (a) Liens for current Taxes not
yet due or delinquent (or which may be paid without interest or
penalties) or the validity or amount of which is being contested in
good faith by appropriate proceedings, (b) mechanics’,
carriers’, workers’, repairers’ and other similar
Liens arising or incurred in the ordinary course of business
securing obligations which are Assumed Liabilities and as to which
there is no default on the part of the Seller or any Messaging
Subsidiaries, (c) pledges, deposits or other liens securing the
performance of bids, trade contracts, leases or statutory
obligations (including workers’ compensation, unemployment
insurance or other social security legislation) which are Assumed
Liabilities, (d) with respect to the Owned Real Property, the
exceptions to title described in the Title Report attached hereto
as Schedule 1.1(e) , (e) with respect to Leased Real
Property zoning, entitlement, conservation restriction and other
land use and environmental regulations by Governmental Authorities,
and exceptions, restrictions, easements, imperfections of title,
charges, rights-of-way that do not materially interfere with the
present use of the Transferred Assets in the Messaging Business as
currently conducted or currently planned by the Seller to be
conducted.
" Person " means any individual, corporation,
partnership, joint venture, limited liability company, trust,
unincorporated organization or Governmental Entity.
" Pre-Closing Taxes " has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.4(c), provided further in the case of any taxable period
that includes (but does not end on) the Closing Date (a "
Straddle Period "): (A) real, personal and intangible
property taxes (" Property Taxes ") for the Pre-Closing Tax
Period shall be equal to the amount of such Property Taxes for the
entire Straddle Period multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of
which is the number of days during the Straddle Period that are in
the Pre-Closing Tax Period and the denominator of which is the
number of days in the Straddle Period; and (B) taxes (other
than Property Taxes) for the Pre-Closing Tax Period shall be
computed as if such taxable period ended as of the close of
business on the Closing Date, and, in the case of any taxes
attributable to the ownership of any equity interest in any
partnership or other "flowthrough" entity, as if a taxable period
of such partnership or other "flowthrough" entity ended as of the
close of business on the Closing Date provided that
exemptions, allowances or deductions that are calculated on an
annual basis (including depreciation and amortization deductions),
other than with respect to property placed in service after the
Closing, shall be allocated between the period ending on the
Closing Date and the period after the Closing Date in proportion to
the number of days in each period.
" Reference Calculations " mean the methodology used to
prepare the sample calculation of "Working Capital" as set forth in
the balance sheet potion of the Financial Statements, including the
assumptions used to determine whether items are part of the
Messaging Business or relate to corporate functions of the Seller
and the specific line items included in the calculation of Working
Capital.
" Seller Employee Benefit Plan " means (i) each Employee
Benefit Plan with respect to the Seller and/or its Affiliates,
and/or (ii) each ERISA Affiliate Plan.
" Seller IP Rights " means any of the IP Rights owned by
the Seller or any of its Messaging Subsidiaries and used or held
for use in the Messaging Business as currently conducted.
" Seller Retained Environmental Liabilities " means any
and all obligations and liabilities now or hereafter arising or
asserted against Seller or Purchaser (i) to investigate, remediate,
remove, monitor or otherwise respond to any Hazardous Material
present on or about the Leased Real Property or the Owned Real
Property prior to the Closing (including without limitation, any
Hazardous Material disclosed in the Disclosure Schedule or
discovered by Purchaser prior to the Closing), (ii) as a
consequence of any exposure of any employee or purchaser of the
products of the Messaging Business to a Hazardous Material prior to
the Closing, and (iii) as a result of any violation or breach by
Seller (with respect to the Messaging Business) or any Messaging
Subsidiary of any law, permit requirement, contract requirement or
other legal obligation with respect to Hazardous Materials ("
Environmental Violation ") prior to the Closing (whether or
not such violation or breach is disclosed in the Disclosure
Schedule).
" Selling Subsidiaries " means those Messaging
Subsidiaries who will transfer to the Purchaser substantially all
of the assets used or held for use by such Messaging Subsidiary in
the conduct of the Messaging Business at the Messaging Subsidiary
Closing in accordance with Section 6.15 hereto.
" Shared Corporate Records " means any tax records,
financial materials, work papers and other books and records that
are not exclusively related to the Messaging Business but which are
included in physical or electronic records or software systems that
are otherwise included in the Transferred Assets and can not
reasonably be separated or copied prior to the Closing or the
expiration of the Parties obligations pursuant to Section 6.2(b),
including those items described on Exhibit 6.2(b) .
" Software " means any computer software program and
code, including assemblers, applets, source code, object code
(including image and sound data), development tools, design tools
and user interfaces, together with any error corrections, updates,
modifications, or enhancements thereto, in any format.
" Target Working Capital Range " means Net Working
Capital between $6.0 million and $7.0 million.
" Taxes " means (i) any and all federal, state,
local and foreign taxes, assessments and other governmental
charges, duties, impositions and liabilities, including taxes based
upon or measured by gross receipts, income, profits, sales, use and
occupation, and value added, ad valorem, transfer, franchise,
withholding, payroll, recapture, employment, excise and property
taxes, together with all interest, penalties and additions imposed
with respect to such amounts; (ii) any liability for the payment of
any amounts of the type described in clause (i) as a result of
being or ceasing to be a member of an affiliated, consolidated,
combined or unitary group for any period (including, without
limitation, any liability under Treas. Reg. Section 1.1502-6 or any
comparable provision of foreign, state or local law); and (iii) any
liability for the payment of any amounts of the type described in
clause (i) or (ii) as a result of any express or implied obligation
to indemnify any other person or as a result of any obligations
under any agreements or arrangements with any other person with
respect to such amounts and including any liability for taxes of a
predecessor entity.
" Tax Return " means any report, return, declaration or
other information, in whatever form or medium, required to be
supplied to a Governmental Entity in connection with Taxes,
including estimated returns and reports of every kind with respect
to Taxes.
" Technology " means technology, technical and business
information and all tangible embodiments of IP Rights, including
Software, development tools, systems, files, records, databases,
drawings, artwork, designs, displays, audio-visual works, devices,
hardware, apparatuses, documentation, manuals, specifications, flow
charts, web pages, customer lists, electronic and other data, and
other tangible embodiments of, or materials describing or
disclosing, technical or business data, concepts, know-how,
show-how, techniques, trade secrets, inventions (whether patentable
or unpatentable), algorithms, formulae, processes, routines,
databases, works of authorship and the like.
" Third-Party IP Rights " means any Third Party
Technology licensed to the Seller or its Messaging Subsidiaries and
used or held for use in the Messaging Business as currently
conducted.
" Third-Party Technology " means any Technology or IP
Rights of a third party or in the public domain, including open
source, public source or freeware Technology or any modification or
derivative work thereof, including any version of any Software
licensed pursuant to any GNU general public license or limited
general public license.
" Trademarks " means all trade names, logos, trademarks
and service marks; and trademark and service mark registrations and
applications.
" Welfare Benefits " means the types of benefits
described in the definition of "Welfare Plan" (whether or not
covered by ERISA).
" Welfare Plan " means any employee welfare benefit plan
within the meaning of Section 3(1) of ERISA, any short-term
disability program classified as a "payroll practice," any group
health plan within the meaning of Code Section 105, any cafeteria
plan within the meaning of Code Section 125, any dependent care
assistance program within the meaning of Code Section 129, any
adoption assistance plan within the meaning of Code Section 137,
and any tuition assistance plan within the meaning of Code Section
127.
" Working Capital Deficit " means the amount by which the
Net Working Capital is below the lowest dollar amount of the Target
Working Capital Range.
" Working Capital Schedule " means a statement of the
current assets included in the Transferred Assets and the current
liabilities included in the Assumed Liabilities as of the close of
business on the Closing Date, including adjustments to reflect the
pro forma Net Working Capital of the Messaging Subsidiaries had the
Messaging Subsidiary Closing been effected on the Closing,
calculated in accordance with the Reference Calculations and
excluding the Excluded Working Capital.
" Working Capital Surplus " means the amount by which the
Net Working Capital exceeds the highest dollar amount of the Target
Working Capital Range.
Section
1.2 Other
Definitions . Each of the following terms is defined in the
Section set forth opposite such term:
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Accounting Referee
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3.4(c)
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Assigned Contracts
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2.1(k)
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Assumption Agreement
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8.2(c)
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Closing Date Indebtedness Statement
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3.2
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Covered Employees
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6.3(e)(vii)
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Environmental Violation
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1.1
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Indemnified Party
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10.4(a)
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Indemnifying Party
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10.4(a)
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Messaging Business
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Recitals
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Messaging Business Services
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6.15(b)
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Messaging Subsidiary Closing
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6.15
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Messaging Subsidiary Determination
Period
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6.15(a)
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Potential Contributor
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10.6
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Pre-Closing Tax Period
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2.4(c)
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Pre or Post-Messaging Subsidiary Closing
Termination Liability
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6.15(f)
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Purchaser Indemnified Parties
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10.2
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Real Property Lease
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4.6(b)
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Request for Services
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6.15(c)
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Seller Indemnified Parties
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10.3
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Seller Representatives
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6.12
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Subsidiary Pass Through Costs
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6.15(b)
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Third Party Claim
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10.4(a)
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Transferred Account Balances
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6.3(e)(vii)
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Transferred Employees
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6.3(a)
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Section 1.3
Accounting Terms . All accounting terms not specifically
defined herein shall be construed in accordance with GAAP.
ARTICLE II.
PURCHASE AND SALE
Section 2.1
Agreement to Purchase and Sell . Subject to the terms and
conditions hereof, at the Closing and, with respect to the
Messaging Subsidiaries, at the Messaging Subsidiary Closing, as
applicable, the Seller shall, and shall cause the Selling
Subsidiaries to, sell, assign, transfer and deliver to the
Purchaser, and the Purchaser shall purchase and acquire from the
Seller and the Selling Subsidiaries, all right, title and interest
of the Seller and the Selling Subsidiaries in and to, except for
the Excluded Assets, all of the assets, properties and rights owned
or leased by and used or held for use in the conduct of, or
otherwise constituting the Messaging Business, including all assets
and properties of the Messaging Business located at the
Seller’s property in 11360 Lakefield Dr., Duluth, Georgia
30097 and at the Seller’s manufacturing facility in Edward
Schneidman Industrial Park, Quincy, Illinois (such assets,
properties and rights, being referred to as the " Transferred
Assets "), free and clear of all Liens, other than Permitted
Liens. The Transferred Assets shall include, without limitation,
the Seller’s and the Selling Subsidiaries’ right, title
and interest in and to the following assets, properties and rights
of the Messaging Business:
(a) all
of the Seller’s and the Messaging Subsidiaries’ cash
and cash equivalents reflected on the Final Working Capital
Schedule;
(b) inventory,
including finished goods, supplies, raw materials, works in
progress, and other inventory property located at, stored on behalf
of or in transit to the Seller or the Selling Subsidiaries (the "
Inventory ");
(c) fixed
assets, equipment, machinery, tools, furnishings, computer
hardware, fixtures, photocopy machines, vehicles, telephones and
other tangible personal property owned or leased by the Seller or
the Selling Subsidiaries and used or held for use in the conduct of
the Messaging Business, including, without limitation, those listed
on Schedule 2.1(c) ;
(d) prepaid
and other current assets to the extent included in the Final
Working Capital Schedule;
(e) the
Leased Real Property and the leases and subleases identified in
Schedule 2.1(e) ;
(f) the
IP Rights and Technology of the Seller and the Selling Subsidiaries
used or held for use in the conduct of the Messaging Business
(other than the Patents subject to the Patent License Agreements),
and any rights of Seller and the Selling Subsidiaries to Third
Party IP Rights, owned, leased or licensed by the Seller or Selling
Subsidiaries and used or held for use in the conduct of the
Messaging Business, including, without limitation, those listed on
Schedule 2.1(f) ;
(g) all
accounts receivable, notes receivable and other receivables to the
extent included in the Final Working Capital Schedule;
(h) all
rights to past (to the extent related to Transferred Assets or
Assumed Liabilities), present and future causes of action,
lawsuits, judgments, claims and demands of any nature in favor of
the Seller or the Selling Subsidiaries to the extent relating to
the Messaging Business or the Transferred Assets, whether arising
by way of counterclaim or otherwise;
(i) all
express or implied guarantees, warranties, representations,
covenants, indemnities and similar rights of any nature in favor of
the Seller or the Selling Subsidiaries to the extent relating to
the Messaging Business or the Transferred Assets;
(j) all
Licenses relating to the Messaging Business or the Transferred
Assets, to the extent transferable, including such Licenses used or
held for use in the conduct of the Messaging Business at the Owned
Real Property and Leased Real Property as presently conducted;
(k) all
of the Seller’s and the Selling Subsidiaries’ right,
title and interest under the Contracts which are identified on
Schedule 2.1(k) , other Contracts which are substantially
similar in all material respects with the standard form Contracts
used by the Seller, which standard forms are listed on Schedule
2.1(k) , and purchase orders entered into in the ordinary
course of the Messaging Business (collectively, the " Assigned
Contracts ");
(l) the
Shared Corporate Records as finally agreed pursuant to Section
6.2(b) and subject to the confidentiality restrictions and access
provision of Section 6.2, and all other books, records, tax
records, financial materials and work papers of the Seller and the
Selling Subsidiaries exclusively related to, derived from or used
in the operation of the Messaging Business, the ownership or
operation of the Transferred Assets or related to the Assumed
Liabilities, including, without limitation, all customer lists,
supplier lists, distributor lists and contracts and records, price
lists, telephone numbers and listings (to the extent assignable),
advertising materials and marketing plans, regulatory filings and
approvals, business plans, operations manuals, repair or service
manuals, fire, safety or environmental reports, and litigation
files and other records, in each case, related to the Messaging
Business;
(m) the
Owned Real Property;
(n) all
of the Seller’s and the Selling Subsidiaries’ right,
title and interest in those services and products under development
for use in the Messaging Business, including, without limitation,
in respect of push mail services, content delivery services,
advertisement based services, video solutions and short messaging
services;
(0) the
bank accounts of the Acquired Subsidiaries; and
(p) the
capital stock or other equity interests owned by the Seller,
directly or indirectly, of each of the Acquired Subsidiaries.
Section 2.2
Excluded Assets . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary
set forth herein, the Transferred Assets shall not include the
following assets, properties and rights of the Seller and the
Messaging Subsidiaries (collectively, the " Excluded Assets
"):
(a) all of
the Seller’s and the Messaging Subsidiaries’ cash and
cash equivalents, except to the extent the cash and cash
equivalents of the Messaging Subsidiaries and any restricted cash
are reflected on the Final Working Capital Schedule;
(b) rights
to refunds of Taxes paid by the Seller or the Messaging
Subsidiaries, whether paid directly by the Seller or a Messaging
Subsidiary, as the case may be, or indirectly by a third party on
the Seller’s or a Messaging Subsidiary’s behalf,
regardless of whether such rights have arisen or hereafter
arise;
(c) all
of (i) the capital stock, units or other equity interests owned by
the Seller, directly or indirectly, of Entertainment Distribution
Company LLC or (ii) assets owned by Seller or any of the Messaging
Subsidiaries related to the business conducted by Entertainment
Distribution Company LLC and its subsidiaries and listed on
Schedule 2.2(c) ;
(d) all
of the capital stock or other equity interests owned by the Seller,
directly or indirectly, of the Excluded Subsidiaries;
(e) all
of the Seller’s and the Messaging Subsidiaries’
corporate overhead assets listed on Schedule 2.2(e) ;
(f) all
Contracts to which the Seller or any of the Selling Subsidiaries is
a party, or by which any of their respective assets are bound,
other than the Assigned Contracts;
(g) the
Seller’s and the Selling Subsidiaries’ corporate books
and records of internal corporate proceedings, tax records,
financial materials, work papers and books and records relating to
the Messaging Business that the Seller or a Selling Subsidiary is
required by Law to retain;
(h) the
certificates of incorporation and bylaws (or similar organizational
documents), minute books, and stock ledgers and stock records of
the Seller and the Selling Subsidiaries;
(i) Inventory
and other property and assets that have been transferred or
disposed of by the Seller in the ordinary course of business
without violation of this Agreement;
(j) all
rights of the Seller under this Agreement and any other contract,
document or instrument entered into in connection herewith;
(k) all
rights, claims and causes of action relating to any Excluded Asset
or any Excluded Liability;
(l) except
as may be provided in Section 6.3 or included in the Final Working
Capital Schedule, any of the Seller Employee Benefit Plans and
assets relating to any Seller Employee Benefit Plans;
(m) all
software used in connection with the Parent’s equity-based
incentive plans;
(n) current
assets that are part of the Excluded Working Capital and are
therefore not included in the Final Working Capital Schedule;
(o) any
contracts of insurance in respect of the Messaging Business, any
reimbursement for, or other benefit associated with, prepaid
insurance, and any rights associated with any prepaid expense for
which Purchaser will not receive the benefit after the Closing
Date, including, without limitation, any insurance proceeds with
respect to events occurring prior to the Closing Date;
(p) as
set forth in Section 6.8, certain rights to use the name "Glenayre"
by the Parent, Seller and the Selling Subsidiaries;
(q) all
of the Patents of the Seller and/or any of the Selling Subsidiaries
listed on Schedule 2.2(q) ; and
(r) the
assets listed on Schedule 2.2(r) .
Section 2.3
Assumed Liabilities . In connection with the purchase and
sale of the Transferred Assets, the Purchaser shall assume all of
the following liabilities and obligations of the Messaging Business
(collectively, the " Assumed Liabilities "):
(a) the
obligations of the Seller and the Selling Subsidiaries under each
Assigned Contract, including, without limitation, customer warranty
claims and all infringement or potential infringement claims other
than those that are known by the Seller or the Messaging
Subsidiaries as of the date of this Agreement and not set forth in
the Disclosure Schedule;
(b) all
trade accounts payable of the Seller and the Selling Subsidiaries
that remain unpaid and are not delinquent as of the Effective Time,
to the extent reflected on the Final Working Capital Schedule;
(c) all
other current liabilities of the Seller and the Selling
Subsidiaries set forth in the balance sheet as of September 30,
2006 included in the Financial Statements, and any other current
liabilities of the Seller and the Selling Subsidiaries incurred
after September 30, 2006 in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice, in each case, only to the extent
reflected on the Final Working Capital Schedule, and, in each case,
other than Closing Date Indebtedness;
(d) all
accrued and unused vacation time of each of the Transferred
Employees, to the extent reflected on the Final Working Capital
Schedule;
(e) those
severance and other obligations and liabilities specified in
Section 6.3 hereof;
(f) all
obligations and liabilities relating to Transferred Employees to
the extent reflected on the Final Working Capital Schedule or to
the extent included in any Assigned Contracts, except as otherwise
specifically provided in Section 6.3 hereof;
(g) the
retention bonus obligations set forth on Schedule 2.3(g)
;
(h) all
liabilities with respect to all actions, suits, proceedings,
disputes, claims or investigations arising out of or related
principally to the Messaging Business or that otherwise arise out
of or are related principally to the Transferred Assets, unless
either (i) the facts or circumstances that give rise to such
action, suit, proceeding, dispute, claim or investigation are known
by the Seller or the Messaging Subsidiaries as of the date of this
Agreement and not set forth in the Disclosure Schedule in a manner
such that it is reasonably apparent that it is an action, suit,
proceeding, dispute, claim or investigation, or (ii) such action,
suit, proceeding, dispute, claim or investigation relates to an
item specifically set forth in Section 2.4 as an Excluded
Liability;
(i) all
liabilities accruing, arising out of or relating to the conduct or
operation of the Messaging Business or the ownership of the
Transferred Assets from and after the Closing Date (other than the
Seller Retained Environmental Liabilities); and
(j) all
liabilities and obligations of the Acquired Subsidiaries (other
than the Seller Retained Environmental Liabilities).
Section 2.4
Excluded Liabilities . Except for the Assumed Liabilities
specifically set forth in Section 2.3 above, Purchaser is not
assuming, and the Assumed Liabilities expressly exclude, any other
debt, liability, duty or obligation, whether known or unknown,
fixed or contingent, of Seller or Seller Subsidiaries, (the "
Excluded Liabilities "), including, without limitation, the
following:
(a) any
liability or obligation (including accounts payable) owed to the
shareholder of the Seller or any Affiliate of the Seller (other
than accrued salary, wages, commissions or bonuses that are
primarily related to the Messaging Business and any intercompany
transactions reflected on the Final Working Capital Schedule);
(b) current
liabilities that are part of the Excluded Working Capital and are
therefore not included in the Final Working Capital Schedule;
(c) all
Taxes arising from or with respect to the Transferred Assets or the
Messaging Business that were incurred in or attributable to any
period, or any portion of any period, ending on or prior to the
Closing Date (the " Pre-Closing Tax Period ") and all Taxes
of the Acquired Subsidiaries incurred or attributable to
Pre-Closing Tax Periods (except to the extent such liability is
taken into account in the Final Working Capital Schedule,
collectively, " Pre-Closing Taxes ");
(d) any
Closing Date Indebtedness;
(e) the
payment of any retention bonus required to be paid by the Seller or
any of the Messaging Subsidiaries upon consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby;
(f) except
as provided in Section 6.3, any severance, bonus, or deferred
compensation obligations, Benefits Liabilities or any of the
liabilities or obligations pertaining
to any of the Transferred Employees, Seller Employee Benefit
Plans or any ERISA Affiliate Plans, and all obligations and
liabilities related to Messaging Business Employees who are not
Transferred Employees;
(g) any
liability retained by the Seller or the Selling Subsidiaries
arising in respect of or relating to any Employee Benefit Plan or
any ERISA Affiliate Plans not assumed by Purchaser;
(h) (x)
obligations and liabilities under this Agreement, the Transaction
Documents and any other agreement, certificate or other document
executed by the Seller or the Selling Subsidiaries in connection
with this Agreement; (y) obligations and liabilities arising or
incurred in connection with the negotiation, preparation and
execution of this Agreement and the Transaction Documents and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and (z) any
fees and expenses of counsel, accountants, brokers, financial
advisors or other experts of the Seller, including fees and
expenses of Jefferies Broadview International LLC;
(i) all
known liabilities as of the date of this Agreement not set forth on
the Disclosure Schedule with respect to all actions, suits,
proceedings, disputes, claims or investigations arising out of or
related principally to the Messaging Business or that otherwise
arise out of or are related to the Transferred Assets arising prior
to the Closing Date;
(j) the
Seller Retained Environmental Liabilities;
(k) all
workers’ compensation, product liability, automobile
liability and general liability claims of the Seller or the
Messaging Subsidiaries relating principally to the Messaging
Business which occurred prior to the Closing Date, or any incident
arising prior to the Closing Date; and
(l) obligations
and liabilities under any Contract which is not an Assigned
Contract.
ARTICLE III.
PURCHASE PRICE; ADJUSTMENTS; ALLOCATIONS
Section
3.1
Purchase Price . Subject to adjustment pursuant to Section
3.4(b), the aggregate amount to be paid for the Transferred Assets
(the " Purchase Price ") shall be $25,000,000. In addition
to the foregoing payment, as consideration for the sale,
assignment, transfer and delivery of the Transferred Assets, the
Purchaser shall assume and discharge the Assumed Liabilities.
Section
3.2
Statement of Closing Date Indebtedness . Not less than two
(2) Business Days prior to the Closing Date, the Seller shall
deliver to the Purchaser a statement (the " Closing Date
Indebtedness Statement "), signed by the chief financial
officer of the Seller, which sets forth, by creditor, the aggregate
amount of the Closing Date Indebtedness (other than intercompany
debt between or among the Seller and/or any of the Messaging
Subsidiaries). Copies of the Payoff Letters, delivered in
accordance with Section 8.2(h) hereof, shall be attached to the
Closing Date Indebtedness Statement.
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Section 3.3
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Payment of Purchase Price.
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(a)
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On the Closing Date, the Purchaser shall, from
the Purchase Price:
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(i)
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repay or cause to be repaid on behalf of the
Seller the Closing Date Indebtedness (other than intercompany debt
between or among the Seller and/or any of the Messaging
Subsidiaries), as set forth in the Closing Date Indebtedness
Statement; and
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(ii)
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pay or cause to be paid to the Seller an amount
equal to the Purchase Price minus the Closing Date
Indebtedness (as set forth in the Closing Date Indebtedness
Statement and other than intercompany debt between or among the
Seller and/or any of the Messaging Subsidiaries).
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(b) Within
five (5) Business Days following the determination of the Final
Working Capital Schedule, if there is a Working Capital Deficit,
the Seller shall pay to the Purchaser an amount equal to the
Working Capital Deficit (the " Seller Working Capital
Payment ") and if there is a Working Capital Surplus, the
Purchaser shall pay to the Seller an amount equal to the Working
Capital Surplus (the " Purchaser Working Capital Payment ");
provided , that, in no event shall the Purchaser
Working Capital Payment, if any, exceed $1.0 million plus an amount
equal to any cash included in the Final Working Capital Schedule
and the value of any "Non Transferable Items" as defined on
Exhibit 1.1(b) included on the Final Working Capital
Schedule to the extent such Non Transferable Items result in an
increase in the calculation of Net Working Capital;
provided, further , that in no event shall the Seller
Working Capital Payment, if any, exceed $1.0 million plus an amount
equal to the value of any items that are not intended to be part of
the Messaging Business working capital but must be transferred and
thus are included on the Final Working Capital Schedule, to the
extent such items result in a decrease in the calculation of Net
Working Capital. If a dispute exists between the Seller and the
Purchaser regarding the amount of the Working Capital Deficit (and
the related Seller Working Capital Payment) or the Working Capital
Surplus (and the related Purchaser Working Capital Payment)
reflected in the Working Capital Schedule delivered pursuant to
Section 3.4(a), the appropriate Party shall pay to the other
appropriate Party the uncontested amount prior to the determination
of the disputed amount in accordance with Section
3.4(c).
(c) All
payments required under this Section 3.3 or any other provision
hereof shall be made in cash by wire transfer of immediately
available funds to such bank account as shall be designated in
writing by the Person to whom the applicable payment is due.
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Section 3.4
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Adjustment of Purchase Price.
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(a) Within
90 days following the Closing Date, the Purchaser shall prepare and
deliver to the Seller the Working Capital Schedule and its
calculation of the Working Capital Deficit (and related Seller
Working Capital Payment) or Working Capital Surplus (and related
Purchaser Working Capital Payment), if any, based thereon, together
with such working papers used in connection with the preparation
thereof. The Working Capital Schedule shall be
prepared in accordance with the bases and policies that are set
forth, and in the order shown, below:
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(i)
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The bases, policies and adjustments set forth in
the Reference Calculations;
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(ii)
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To the extent not covered by 3.4(a)(i), above,
the policies adopted in the preparation of the Financial
Statements;
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(iii)
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To the extent not covered by 3.4(a)(i) or (ii)
above, policies in accordance with Seller’s past practices;
and
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(iv)
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To the extent not covered by 3.4(a)(i), (ii) or
(iii) above, GAAP.
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(b) The
Seller shall have 15 days following receipt of the Working Capital
Schedule delivered pursuant to Section 3.4(a) during which to
notify the Purchaser of any dispute of any item contained therein,
which notice shall set forth in detail the basis for such dispute.
The Purchaser and the Seller shall cooperate in good faith to
resolve any such dispute as promptly as possible, and upon such
resolution, the Working Capital Schedule shall be prepared in
accordance with the agreement of the Purchaser and the Seller. In
the event the Seller does not notify the Purchaser of any such
dispute within such fifteen day period or notifies the Purchaser
within such period that it does not dispute any item contained
therein, the Working Capital Schedule delivered pursuant to Section
3.4(a) and the Purchaser’s calculation of the Working Capital
Deficit (and the related Seller Working Capital Payment) or Working
Capital Surplus (and the related Purchaser Working Capital
Payment), if any, shall be final and binding upon the
Parties.
(c) In
the event the Purchaser and the Seller are unable to resolve any
dispute regarding the Working Capital Schedule delivered pursuant
to Section 3.4(a) within 15 days following the Purchaser’s
receipt of notice of such dispute, such dispute shall be submitted
to, and all issues having a bearing on such dispute shall be
resolved by, a nationally recognized accounting firm selected by
the Purchaser and the Seller (the " Accounting Referee ").
In resolving any such dispute, the Accounting Referee shall
consider only those items or amounts in the Working Capital
Schedule as to which the Seller has disagreed and shall apply the
same accounting bases and policies and order of priority as in
Section 3.4(a). The Accounting Referee’s determination of the
Working Capital Schedule and the Working Capital Deficit (and
related Seller Working Capital Payment) or Working Capital Surplus
(and related Purchaser Working Capital Payment), if any, based
thereon shall be final and binding on the Parties. The Accounting
Referee shall use commercially reasonable efforts to complete its
work within thirty (30) days following its engagement. The expenses
of the Accounting Referee shall be shared equally by the Seller on
the one hand and the Purchaser on the other hand.
(d) The
Purchaser and Seller agree that the dispute resolution provisions
set forth in this Section 3.4 are the sole and exclusive remedy for
disputes related to the working capital adjustment or Final Working
Capital Schedule.
(e) As of
the Messaging Subsidiary Closing, the Final Working Capital
Schedule will be amended by the Purchaser to reflect the Net
Working Capital of the Messaging Subsidiaries as of the Messaging
Subsidiary Closing. Within thirty (30) days following the Messaging
Subsidiary Closing, Purchaser shall deliver such amended Final
Working Capital Schedule to Seller. The Parties thereafter agree to
comply with the provisions of this Section 3.4 and Sections 3.3(b)
and (c) (including the provisions regarding deadlines for response,
as if such amended Final Working Capital Schedule is the Working
Capital Schedule) to determine whether an additional Seller Working
Capital Payment or an additional Purchaser Working Capital Payment
shall be required and to make such payment as a result of a change
in any Working Capital Deficit or Working Capital Surplus,
respectively; provided, however , that any changes in Net
Working Capital resulting from Messaging Business Services provided
to the Purchaser by any of the Messaging Subsidiaries shall be
excluded from the Final Working Capital Schedule solely in
determining whether an additional Seller Working Capital Payment or
an additional Purchaser Working Capital Payment is required
pursuant to this paragraph; and provided , further ,
that the Parties agree that if any cash of any Messaging Subsidiary
is assumed by the Purchaser at the Messaging Subsidiary Closing, in
addition to any other amounts due, as an additional Purchaser
Working Capital Payment, but only to the extent such cash was
excluded from Net Working Capital in the Final Working Capital
Schedule, as amended by this Section 3.4(e).
Section 3.5
Allocation of Purchase Price . The Purchaser shall prepare
an allocation of the Purchase Price, plus Assumed Liabilities
required to be allocated, all in conformity with Section 1060 of
the Code and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (the
" Allocation "), and shall deliver such Allocation to Seller
within ninety (90) days after Closing; provided ,
that , for purposes of the Allocation and for determining
any transfer taxes assessed in connection with the transfer of the
Owned Real Property, the Parties agree that the fair market value
of such Owned Real Property is $8.0 million. Seller shall have a
right the right to review and approve such Allocation, which
approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or
delayed. If the Seller does not notify the Purchaser in writing of
any dispute with respect to the Allocation within ten (10) days of
receipt, such Allocation shall be final and binding upon the
Parties. If the Seller provides notice of a dispute with respect to
the Allocation, then the procedures of Sections 3.4(b) and (c)
shall apply. Any adjustment to the Purchase Price pursuant to
Section 3.4 shall be allocated pursuant to Section 1060 of the
Code. Within thirty (30) days after the Messaging Subsidiary
Closing, the Allocation shall be amended to reflect the purchase
and sale of the Transferred Assets and/or capital stock or equity
interests of the Messaging Subsidiaries in conformity with Section
1060 of the Code and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder; provided , that , the Seller shall be
provided with the same review and approval rights of such amended
Allocation as were provided with respect to the initial Allocation;
provided , further , that the Parties agree that the
amounts allocated to the Transferred Assets of a Selling Subsidiary
shall not exceed the tax net book value of such Transferred Assets,
provided that the tax net book value of such Transferred Assets
does not violate applicable Law. The Purchaser and the Seller shall
file their Tax Returns (including IRS Form 8594) on the basis
of such allocation, as it may be amended, and neither Party shall
thereafter take a Tax Return position inconsistent with such
allocation unless such inconsistent position shall arise out of or
through an audit or other inquiry or examination by the Internal
Revenue Service or other Governmental Entity.
Section 3.6
Delivery of Transferred Assets . On the Closing Date and on
the date of the Messaging Subsidiary Closing, as applicable, the
Seller shall, at its sole cost, in the manner and form, and to the
locations, reasonably specified by the Purchaser, (i) deliver to
the Purchaser all of the Transferred Assets, and (ii) in the case
of all IP Rights included in the Transferred Assets or other
intangible assets, deliver such instruments as are necessary or
desirable to document and to transfer title to such assets from the
Seller to the Purchaser. To the extent that the Seller cannot grant
possession of certain assets to the Purchaser as of the Closing,
those assets shall be held by the Seller for and on behalf of
Purchaser until such time as Purchaser or its designee is granted
possession thereof.
Section
3.7
Further Assurances; Post-Closing Cooperation . At any time
or from time to time after the Closing, at Purchaser’s
reasonable request and without any further consideration, the
Seller shall: (i) execute and deliver to the Purchaser such other
instruments of sale, transfer, conveyance, assignment and
confirmation (including, but not limited to copyright
registrations, patent applications, and other documents pertaining
thereto); (ii) provide such materials and information; and (iii)
take such other actions, as Purchaser may reasonably deem necessary
or desirable in order to transfer, convey and assign more
effectively to the Purchaser, and to confirm Purchaser’s
title to, all of the Transferred Assets, and, to the full extent
permitted by law, to put Purchaser in actual possession and
operating control of the Transferred Assets and to assist Purchaser
in exercising all rights with respect thereto, and otherwise to
cause the Seller to fulfill their obligations under this Agreement
and the Transaction Documents.
ARTICLE IV.
REPRESENTATIONS, AND WARRANTIES OF SELLER
Except as set forth in the Disclosure Schedule attached hereto
(the " Disclosure Schedule ") (provided that the disclosure
of an item in one section of the Disclosure Schedule shall be
deemed to modify both (i) the representations and warranties
contained in the section of this Agreement to which it corresponds
in number and (ii) any other representation and warranty of the
Seller in this Agreement to the extent that it is reasonably
apparent from a reading of such disclosure item that it would also
qualify or apply to such other representation and warranty), the
Seller covenants, represents, and warrants to the Purchaser as of
the date hereof as follows:
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Section 4.1
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Organization; Ownership .
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(a) The
Seller and each of the Messaging Subsidiaries is an entity duly
organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the Laws of
its state of jurisdiction and has all requisite power and authority
to own, lease and operate its properties, including the Transferred
Assets, and to conduct the Messaging Business as now conducted.
Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect, the Seller and each of the Messaging Subsidiaries
has qualified to do business and is in good standing in each of the
jurisdictions where the nature of its business requires such
qualification.
(b) The
Disclosure Schedule sets forth all Persons owning any shares of
capital stock or equity interests of the Seller and each of the
Messaging Subsidiaries and the percentage ownership of each class
or series of stock or equity interests owned by such Person.
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Section 4.2
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Messaging Subsidiaries .
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(a) All
outstanding shares of capital stock or other equity interest of
each Messaging Subsidiary are duly authorized, validly issued,
fully paid and non-assessable and free of pre-emptive rights. All
of the outstanding shares of capital stock or other equity
interests of each Messaging Subsidiary are owned of record by the
Seller.
(b) There
are no outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, calls,
convertible securities or other similar rights, agreements or
commitments relating to the issuance of capital stock or other
equity interests to which any Messaging Subsidiary is a party
obligating any Messaging Subsidiary to (i) issue, transfer or
sell any shares of capital stock or other equity interests of such
Messaging Subsidiary or securities convertible into or exchangeable
for such shares or equity interests, (ii) grant, extend or
enter into any such subscription, option, warrant, call,
convertible securities or other similar right, agreement,
arrangement or commitment to repurchase, (iii) redeem or
otherwise acquire any such shares of capital stock or other equity
interests, or (iv) provide a material amount of funds to, or
make any material investment (in the form of a loan, capital
contribution or otherwise) in, any of its subsidiaries. There are
no outstanding or authorized stock appreciation, phantom stock,
profit participation or other similar stock or other equity-based
rights of any Messaging Subsidiary.
(c) No
Messaging Subsidiary has any outstanding bonds, debentures, notes
or other obligations, the holders of which have the right to vote
(or which are convertible into or exercisable for securities having
the right to vote) with the shareholders or other equity holders of
such Messaging Subsidiary on any matter.
(d) There
are no voting trusts or other agreements or understandings to which
any Messaging Subsidiary is a party with respect to the voting of
the capital stock or other equity interest of such Messaging
Subsidiary.
Section 4.3
Authority . The Seller has all requisite power and authority
to execute and deliver this Agreement and to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby. The execution and delivery by the
Seller of this Agreement and the performance by the Seller of the
obligations undertaken by the Seller herein have been duly
authorized by all necessary actions of the Seller. This Agreement
is a binding, valid and enforceable agreement and obligation of the
Seller (subject to the Bankruptcy and Equity Exception). Execution
and delivery of this Agreement and consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby will not (i) result in any violation of or
default under any term or provision of the Seller’s or any of
the Messaging Subsidiaries’ certificate of incorporation or
bylaws (or other comparable organizational documents), (ii) result
in any violation of, default under or acceleration or rights or
obligations under any indenture, mortgage, deed to secure debt,
security agreement, loan agreement contract, agreement, lease,
license, permit, franchise, concession, or other instrument or
obligation to which the Seller or a Messaging Subsidiary is party
or by which the Seller or a Messaging Subsidiary or any of their
respective assets is bound or (iii) conflict with or violate
any Law or any judicial or administrative decree, judgment or
order to which the Seller or a Messaging Subsidiary is a party or
by which the Seller or a Messaging Subsidiary is bound, except in
the case of (ii) and (iii), as would not reasonably be expected to
have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section
4.4
Financial Statements . The Disclosure Schedule contains the
Financial Statements. Except as disclosed in the Disclosure
Schedule or the Financial Statements, such Financial Statements
fairly present in all material respects the financial condition and
the results of operations of the Messaging Business as at the
respective dates of and for the periods referred to in such
Financial Statements, subject, in the case of interim financial
statements, to normal recurring year-end adjustments (the effect of
which will not, individually or in the aggregate, be materially
adverse); provided , however , that the Financial
Statements present such information in accordance with the
Seller’s historical accounting principles consistent with
Seller’s past practices and do not conform to GAAP and
further, that all deviations of the Financial Statements from GAAP
are set forth on the Disclosure Schedule. The Financial Statements
have been prepared from and are in accordance with the books and
records of the Seller and the Messaging Business. The Purchaser
acknowledges that (i) the Seller has not prepared and does not
prepare separate financial statements for the Messaging Business
although Parent has prepared certain financial reporting by segment
in its periodic filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission
and (ii) the Financial Statements may not be indicative of the
financial position or results of operations that would have existed
if the Messaging Business had been operated as a stand-alone
company or companies as a result of, among other things,
Parent’s provision of certain corporate and other overhead
services. Except as disclosed in the Financial Statements, the
Seller has no liabilities, whether absolute, accrued, contingent or
otherwise, which are, individually or in the aggregate, material to
the Messaging Business or the financial condition of the Seller and
the Messaging Subsidiaries, except for (w) liabilities
incurred since the most recent balance sheet included in the
Financial Statements in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practices, (x) liabilities under any Contract, (y)
liabilities incurred pursuant to this Agreement and (z) liabilities
otherwise disclosed in the Disclosure Schedule.
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Section 4.5
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Personal Property; Title to Assets
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(a) The
personal property owned or leased by the Seller and the Messaging
Subsidiaries and included in the Transferred Assets are in all
material respects free from defects (patent and latent), have been
maintained in accordance with normal industry practice, are in good
operating condition and repair (subject to normal wear and tear)
and are sufficient to permit the Seller and the Messaging
Subsidiaries to conduct their business in all material respects in
the same manner as it is being conducted as of the date of this
Agreement.
(b) At
the Closing, the Transferred Assets conveyed by the Seller to the
Purchaser pursuant to this Agreement will be free and clear of all
Liens (other than Permitted Liens).
(c) The
Seller and the Selling Subsidiaries have good and valid title to
or, in the case of the Leased Real Property or leased personal
property, valid leasehold interests in, the respective Transferred
Assets, free and clear of all Liens (other than Permitted Liens).
Each
of the Acquired Subsidiaries have good and valid title to or, in
the case of the Leased Real Property or leased personal property,
valid leasehold interests in, their respective material assets,
free and clear of all Liens (other than Permitted Liens).
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Section 4.6
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Real Property .
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(a) The
Disclosure Schedule contains a true and complete list of all Leased
Real Property, and for each Leased Real Property, identifies the
street address of such Leased Real Property. Complete copies of all
agreements under which the Seller or a Messaging Subsidiary is the
landlord, sublandlord, tenant, subtenant, or occupant (each a "
Real Property Lease ") that have not been terminated or
expired as of the date hereof have been made available to the
Purchaser.
(b) None
of the Owned Real Property is subject to any lease, sublease,
license or other agreement granting to any other Person any right
to the use, occupancy or enjoyment of such Owned Real Property.
(c) Each
Real Property Lease is in full force and effect and constitutes the
valid and legally binding obligation of the Seller or the
applicable Messaging Subsidiary, as applicable, enforceable in
accordance with its terms (subject to the Bankruptcy and Equity
Exception), and, except as would not reasonably be expected to have
a Material Adverse Effect, there is no default under any material
Real Property Lease or, to the Knowledge of the Seller, by any
other party thereto.
(d) There
does not exist any pending litigation, arbitration, condemnation or
eminent domain proceedings or public improvements that affect any
Owned Real Property or the taxation thereof or, to the Knowledge of
the Seller, any such proceedings that affect any Leased Real
Property or, to the Knowledge of the Seller, any threatened
litigation, arbitration, condemnation or eminent domain proceedings
or public improvements that affect any Owned Real Property or
Leased Real Property or the taxation thereof, and the Seller and
the Messaging Subsidiaries have not received any written notice of
the intention of any Governmental Entity or other Person to take or
use any Owned Real Property or Leased Real Property or to institute
any litigation, arbitration or other proceeding with respect to any
of such properties.
(e) The
Owned Real Property is in good condition and repair, is
structurally sound, and free from material leaks and material
defects and the Leased Real Property is in a condition reasonably
suitable for the conduct of the Messaging Business as presently
conducted. The Owned Real Property and the Leased Real Property
have been maintained in a manner consistent with similar
properties. All communications, electrical, water, sewer, gas, and
other utilities and services required for the conduct of the
Messaging Business as concurrently conducted, or in the case of the
Owned Real Property, required for the conduct of general R&D
and office uses, are available at the property upon payment of
customary utility/service consumption charges.
(f) The
Owned Real Property and the Lease Real Property, and the uses
thereof, comply with all laws, rules, regulations, statutes,
covenants, conditions, and restrictions applicable thereto, except
where non-compliance would not reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect or, in the case of the Owned Real
Property, materially detract from the value of such property. No
portion of the Owned Real Property is located in an area designated
as "wetland", flood plain, or flood hazardous area.
(g) There
are no defaults by the Seller or any Messaging Subsidiary or, to
the Knowledge of the Seller, by any other party to any lease,
sublease or other contract affecting the Owned Real Property or the
Leased Real Property.
(h) At
the Closing, the Owned Real Property and the Leased Real Property
will be in the condition existing on the effective date of this
Agreement (except for casualty damage for which insurance proceeds
sufficient to complete restoration of such damage have been
included in the Transferred Assets conveyed to the Purchaser at the
Closing); and there will be no written or oral contracts for any
alterations, decommissioning, improvements on the Owned Real
Property or the Leased Real Property which have not been fully
paid.
(i) Seller
is not a "foreign person" within the meaning of Section 1445(f)(3)
of Code and no portion of the purchase price applicable to the
Owned Real Property is subject to federal income tax
withholding.
Section
4.7
Contracts . The Disclosure Schedule sets forth a correct and
complete list of the following Contracts currently in force, or
under which the Seller or any of the Messaging Subsidiaries have
continuing liabilities and/or obligations, related to the Messaging
Business, the Owned Real Property, or the leasing, decommissioning,
or operation of the Leased Real Property (other than the insurance
policies and Employee Benefit Plans listed in the Disclosure
Schedule under Sections 4.8 and 4.14, respectively):
(a) bonds,
debentures, notes, credit or loan agreements or loan commitments,
mortgages, indentures, guarantees or other Contracts relating to
the borrowing of money or the deferred purchase price of property
or binding upon any properties or assets (real, personal or mixed,
tangible or intangible) of the Seller or a Messaging
Subsidiary;
(b) leases
of any personal property, involving an annual commitment or payment
of more than $50,000 by the Seller or a Messaging Subsidiary;
(c) Contracts
that limit or restrict the Seller or any of the Messaging
Subsidiaries from engaging in any business or other activity in any
jurisdiction;
(d) Contracts
for capital expenditures or the acquisition or construction of
fixed assets requiring the payment by the Seller or any of the
Messaging Subsidiaries of an amount in excess of $25,000;
(e) Contracts
with any officer, director or other Affiliates of the Seller or any
of the Messaging Subsidiaries;
(f) Contracts
granting to any Person an option or a right of first refusal,
first-offer or similar preferential right to purchase or acquire
any assets of the Seller or any of the Messaging Subsidiaries;
(g) Contracts
with the Seller or any of the Messaging Subsidiaries and any sales
agent or representative providing for the payment of commissions
that are not terminable without penalty on ninety (90) days’
or less notice;
(h) joint
venture or partnership Contracts and all other Contracts providing
for the sharing of any profits, in each case, to which the Seller
or any of the Messaging Subsidiaries is a party;
(i) Contracts
with Customers or Suppliers;
(j) Contracts
granting the Seller or any of the Messaging Subsidiaries rights in
Third-Party IP Rights or Third-Party Technology for use in the
Messaging Business or included in the Transferred Assets, other
than licenses for commercially available off-the-shelf or
"shrinkwrap" software and other than licenses for Third-Party
Technology which the Seller or a Messaging Subsidiary pays a
license fee of less than $50,000 per annum;
(k) Contracts
granting any Person rights in the IP Rights of Seller or any of the
Messaging Subsidiaries, other than such Contracts entered into with
customers in the ordinary course of business;
(l) Contracts
pursuant to which Seller or any of the Messaging Subsidiaries are
required to escrow source code;
(m) Contracts
pursuant to which Seller or any of the Messaging Subsidiaries
guaranty obligations or performance of any Person other than Seller
or such Messaging Subsidiary;
(n) Contracts
including warranty or indemnity obligations of Seller or any of the
Messaging Subsidiaries, other than such Contracts entered into in
the ordinary course of business;
(o) Employment
Agreements with Messaging Business Employees; and
(p) Contracts
(other than those described in subsections (a) through (o) of this
Section 4.7 and other than customer Contracts for purchases or
maintenance entered into in the ordinary course of business) to
which the Seller or any of the Messaging Subsidiaries is a party or
by which its properties or assets are bound involving an annual
commitment or annual payment to or from the Seller or any of the
Messaging Subsidiaries of more than $100,000 individually.
Correct and complete copies of all Contracts listed on the
Disclosure Schedule in respect to this Section 4.7 (the "
Material Contracts ") have been made available to the
Purchaser. Except where it would not have a Material Adverse
Effect, (i) such Material Contracts are legal, valid, binding and
enforceable in accordance with their respective terms with respect
to the Seller and the Messaging Subsidiaries, as applicable, and,
to the Knowledge of the Seller, each other party to such Material
Contracts (subject to the Bankruptcy and Equity Exception) and (ii)
there is no existing default or breach of the Seller or any of the
Messaging Subsidiaries under any such Material Contract (or event
or condition that, with notice or lapse
of time or both, could constitute a default or breach) and, to
the Knowledge of the Seller, there is no such default or breach (or
event or condition that, with notice or lapse of time or both,
could constitute a default or breach) with respect to any third
party to any such Material Contract. To the Knowledge of Seller, no
party to any Material Contract has made, asserted or has any
defense, setoff or counterclaim under such Material Contract or has
exercised any option granted to it to cancel, terminate or shorten
the term of such Material Contract.
Section 4.8
Insurance . The Disclosure Schedule sets forth a correct and
complete list of all insurance policies maintained as of the date
of this Agreement by or on behalf of the Seller or any of the
Messaging Subsidiaries and relating to the Messaging Business,
indicating the type of coverage and the name of the insurance
carrier or underwriter. All such insurance policies are in full
force and effect, and, to the Knowledge of the Seller, neither the
Seller nor any of the Messaging Subsidiaries is in default with
respect to its material obligations under any such insurance
policy.
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Section 4.9
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Governmental Approvals; Consents
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(a) The
Disclosure Schedule sets forth each consent or approval of, or
filing, declaration or registration with, any Governmental Entity
under any Law or License that is necessary with respect to the
execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Seller and the
consummation by the Seller and the Selling Subsidiaries of the
transactions contemplated hereby, other than such consents,
approvals, filings, declarations or registrations that, if not
obtained, made or given, would not reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect.
(b) The
Disclosure Schedule
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