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Exhibit 10.22
Execution Version
ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT
between
SCM MICROSYSTEMS, INC.,
as the Seller
and
KUDELSKI S.A.,
as the Buyer
Dated as of April 5, 2006
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page
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ARTICLE I PURCHASE AND SALE
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1
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Section 1.1
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Purchase and Sale of Assets
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1
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Section 1.2
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Excluded Assets
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2
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Section 1.3
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Assumed Liabilities
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3
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Section 1.4
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Excluded Liabilities
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4
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Section 1.5
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Consents to Certain Assignments
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4
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Section 1.6
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Consideration
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5
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Section 1.7
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Allocation of Purchase Price
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5
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Section 1.8
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Closing
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6
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Section 1.9
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Transfer of Business Employees
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6
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ARTICLE II REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE
SELLER
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7
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Section 2.1
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Organization
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7
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Section 2.2
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Authority
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7
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Section 2.3
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No Conflict; Required Filings and
Consents
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8
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Section 2.4
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Absence of Certain Changes or Events
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8
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Section 2.5
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Compliance with Law; Permits
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8
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Section 2.6
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Litigation
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9
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Section 2.7
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Employee Plans
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9
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Section 2.8
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Labor and Employment Matters
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9
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Section 2.9
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Property
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9
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Section 2.10
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Intellectual Property
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10
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Section 2.11
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Taxes
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11
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Section 2.12
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Material Contracts
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11
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Section 2.13
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Inventory
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12
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Section 2.14
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Subsidies
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12
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Section 2.15
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Brokers
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12
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ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE
BUYER
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12
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Section 3.1
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Organization
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12
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Section 3.2
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Authority
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12
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Section 3.3
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No Conflict; Required Filings and
Consents
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13
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Section 3.4
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Financing
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13
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Section 3.5
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Brokers
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13
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Section 3.6
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No Knowledge of Breaches
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13
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ARTICLE IV COVENANTS
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14
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Section 4.1
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Conduct of Business Prior to the
Closing
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14
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Section 4.2
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Covenants Regarding Information
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14
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Section 4.3
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Update of Disclosure Schedules; Knowledge of
Breach
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14
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Section 4.4
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Notification of Certain Matters
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15
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Section 4.5
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Confidentiality
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15
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Section 4.6
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Consents and Filings; Further
Assurances
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15
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Section 4.7
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Release of Guarantees
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15
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i
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(Continued)
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Page
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Section 4.8
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Corporate Name
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16
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Section 4.9
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Refunds and Remittances
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16
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Section 4.10
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Joint and Several Liability
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17
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Section 4.11
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Public Announcements
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17
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Section 4.12
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Conditional Access Module Agreements
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17
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ARTICLE V TAX MATTERS
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18
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Section 5.1
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Cooperation
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18
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Section 5.2
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Allocation of taxes
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18
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Section 5.3
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Sales and Use Taxes
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19
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Section 5.4
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Other Taxes
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19
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Section 5.5
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Tax Certificates
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20
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ARTICLE VI CONDITIONS TO CLOSING
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20
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Section 6.1
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General Conditions
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20
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Section 6.2
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Conditions to Obligations of the
Seller
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21
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Section 6.3
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Conditions to Obligations of the Buyer
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21
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ARTICLE VII TERMINATION
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22
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Section 7.1
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Termination
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22
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Section 7.2
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Effect of Termination
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23
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ARTICLE VIII GENERAL PROVISIONS
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23
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Section 8.1
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Nonsurvival of Representations, Warranties and
Covenants
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23
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Section 8.2
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Fees and Expenses
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23
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Section 8.3
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Amendment and Modification
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24
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Section 8.4
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Waiver
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24
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Section 8.5
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Notices
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24
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Section 8.6
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Interpretation
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25
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Section 8.7
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Entire Agreement
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25
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Section 8.8
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No Third-Party Beneficiaries
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25
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Section 8.9
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Governing Law
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25
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Section 8.10
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Submission to Jurisdiction
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25
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Section 8.11
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Disclosure Generally
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26
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Section 8.12
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Personal Liability
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26
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Section 8.13
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Assignment; Successors
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26
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Section 8.14
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Severability
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26
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Section 8.15
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Waiver of Jury Trial
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26
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Section 8.16
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Counterparts
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26
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Section 8.17
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No Consequential Damages
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26
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Section 8.18
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Disclaimer of Implied Warranties
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27
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ARTICLE IX DEFINITIONS
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27
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Section 9.1
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Certain Defined Terms
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27
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ii
Exhibits
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Exhibit A
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-
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Disclosure Schedules
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Exhibit B
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-
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Bill of Sale and Assignment and Assumption
Agreement
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Exhibit C
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-
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French Assets Purchase Agreement
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Exhibit D
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-
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French Real Property Purchase
Agreement
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Exhibit E
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-
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German Transfer and Assumption
Agreement
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Exhibit F
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-
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IP Transfer Agreements
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Exhibit G
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-
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License Agreement
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Exhibit H
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-
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Singapore Transfer and Assumption
Agreement
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Exhibit I
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-
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Robert Schneider Non-Compete Agreement
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Asset Purchase Agreement
Schedules
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Schedule 1.1(a)
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-
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Contracts
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Schedule 1.1(c)
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-
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Business Intellectual Property
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Schedule 1.1(d)
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-
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Tangible Personal Property
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Schedule 1.1(e)
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-
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Inventory
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Schedule 1.1(f)
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-
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Permits
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Schedule 1.1(h)
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-
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Prepaid Expenses and Security Deposits
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Schedule 1.2(c)
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-
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Excluded Trademarks
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Schedule 1.2(j)
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-
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Licensed Intellectual Property
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Schedule 1.3
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-
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Assumed Liabilities
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Schedule 1.4
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-
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Excluded Liabilities
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Schedule 1.5
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-
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Required Consents
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Schedule 1.6
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-
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Casper Chip Testing Procedures
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Schedule 1.7
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-
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Purchase Price Allocation
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Schedule 1.9
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-
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Business Employees
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Schedule 4.7
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-
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Guarantees
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Schedule 9.1(m)
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-
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Knowledge
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Disclosure
Schedules
Disclosure Schedules attached hereto as Exhibit A
.
iv
ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT
ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT, dated as
of April 5, 2006 (this " Agreement "), between SCM
Microsystems, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the " Seller "),
and Kudelski S.A., a corporation organized under the laws of
Switzerland (together with its Subsidiaries which will purchase the
Transferred Assets and assume the Assumed Liabilities, the "
Buyer ").
RECITALS
A. The Seller is engaged in
the business of designing, developing, manufacturing selling and
supporting software, silicon and conditional access module products
relating to digital television security solutions at various
locations around the world (the " Business ").
B. The Seller wishes to sell
to the Buyer, and the Buyer wishes to purchase from the Seller,
certain assets related to the Business, and, in connection
therewith, the Buyer is willing to assume certain liabilities and
obligations of the Seller and its Affiliates relating to the
Business, all upon the terms and subject to the conditions set
forth in this Agreement.
AGREEMENT
In consideration of the foregoing
and the mutual covenants and agreements herein contained and for
other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency
of which is hereby acknowledged, and intending to be legally bound
hereby, the parties agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
PURCHASE AND SALE
Section 1.1 Purchase and
Sale of Assets . Upon the terms and subject to the conditions
of this Agreement, including, without limitation, the schedules and
exhibits hereto, at the Closing, the Seller shall, and shall cause
its Subsidiaries to, sell, assign, transfer, convey and deliver to
the Buyer all of the Seller’s or such Subsidiary’s
right, title and interest as of the time of the Closing in, to and
under the Transferred Assets, and the Buyer shall purchase,
acquire, accept and pay for the Transferred Assets. "
Transferred Assets " shall mean all of the Seller’s or
any of its Subsidiaries’ right, title and interest in, to and
under the following enumerated assets (except to the extent they
are Excluded Assets) as they exist at the time of the Closing, as
set forth in the schedules referenced below:
(a)
(i) all contracts, licenses, leases, customer and supplier
agreements, purchase orders (including purchase orders for Business
inventory components and product assembly) and other agreements
listed on Schedule 1.1(a), and (ii) all other contracts,
leases, customer and supplier agreements, purchase orders and other
agreements to which the Seller or any of its Subsidiaries is a
party or by which the Seller or any such Subsidiary is bound, in
each case, that relate exclusively to, in the ordinary course of
business out of the operation of, the Business (collectively, the "
Contracts ");
(b) the
property known as 216 avenue du Serpolet, 13704 La Ciotat, France,
together with the Seller’s or any of its Subsidiaries’
right, title and interest in, to and under all
1
buildings, improvements and fixtures thereon and all
appurtenances thereto (the " Real Property ");
(c) all
patents and patent applications, registered trademarks or service
marks and applications to register any trademarks or service marks,
copyrights, software and trade secrets, in each case, owned by the
Seller or any of its Subsidiaries that are listed on
Schedule 1.1(c) (the " Business Intellectual Property
");
(d) all
machinery, equipment, furniture, furnishings, parts, spare parts,
vehicles and other tangible personal property owned by the Seller
or any of its Subsidiaries (i) that is listed on
Schedule 1.1(d) or (ii) that is used or held for use
exclusively in the Business (collectively, the " Tangible
Personal Property ");
(e) all
raw materials, work-in-progress, finished goods, supplies,
packaging materials and other inventories owned by the Seller or
any of its Subsidiaries that are listed in Schedule 1.1(e)
(the " Inventory ");
(f) subject
to Section 1.5 hereof, all Permits used or held for use by
Seller or any of its Subsidiaries exclusively in the Business that
are listed on Schedule 1.1(f), to the extent that such Permits
are transferable to the Buyer (the " Business Permits
");
(g) all
personnel records (to the extent permitted by applicable law)
related to the Transferred Employees, customers’ and
suppliers’ lists, sales and promotional literature and
manuals owned by the Seller or any of its Subsidiaries, in each
case, relating exclusively to the Business (the " Books and
Records "); and
(h) all
prepaid expenses and security deposits relating exclusively to the
Business that are listed on Schedule 1.1(h).
Section 1.2 Excluded
Assets . Notwithstanding anything contained in Section 1.1
to the contrary, neither the Seller nor any of its Subsidiaries is
selling, assigning, transferring or conveying, and the Buyer is not
purchasing or acquiring, any assets other than those specifically
listed or described in Section 1.1 and, without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, the term "Transferred Assets" shall
expressly exclude the following assets of the Seller and its
Subsidiaries, all of which shall be retained by the Seller or such
Subsidiary (collectively, the " Excluded Assets "):
(a) all
of the cash and cash equivalents of the Seller and its Subsidiaries
and all accounts receivable, notes receivable and other receivables
due to the Seller or any of its Subsidiaries, together with any
unpaid interest or fees accrued thereon or other amounts due with
respect thereto;
(b) the
corporate books and records of internal corporate proceedings,
accounting and financial records, tax records, work papers and
books and records of the Seller and its Subsidiaries and any
internal reports relating to the business activities of the Seller
and its Subsidiaries, other than those expressly included as
Transferred Assets pursuant to Section 1.1(g);
2
(c) all
rights in the names and marks and any variation or derivation
thereof listed in Schedule 1.2(c);
(d) all
of the bank accounts of the Seller and its Subsidiaries;
(e) any
interest in or right to any refund of or credit for taxes of any
kind, whether or not relating to the Business, the Transferred
Assets, or the Assumed Liabilities, for, or applicable to, any
Pre-Closing Tax Period;
(f) any
insurance policies and rights, claims or causes of action
thereunder, except those policies, rights, claims or causes of
action governed by French law which will be automatically
transferred to the Buyer;
(g) all
rights, claims and causes of action relating to any Excluded Asset
or any Excluded Liability;
(h) all
rights of the Seller and its Subsidiaries under this Agreement and
the Ancillary Agreements;
(i) the
capital stock owned by Seller and/or its Subsidiaries in each of
Seller’s Subsidiaries;
(j)
(i) the Casing Patents and other intellectual property listed
on Schedule 1.2(j) (collectively, the " Licensed
Intellectual Property "), and with respect to which the parties
will enter into the License Agreement, and (ii) any and all
other intellectual property of the Seller that is not listed on, or
referred to in, Schedule 1.1(c), including, without
limitation, the items identified in Section 1.2(c);
(k) all
St@rKey Ò and mobile terrestrial receiver products comprised in the
Inventory and any agreements relating thereto; and
(l) any
leased real property.
Section 1.3 Assumed
Liabilities . In connection with the purchase and sale of the
Transferred Assets pursuant to this Agreement, at the Closing, the
Buyer shall assume and pay, discharge, perform or otherwise satisfy
when due all liabilities and obligations set forth on
Schedule 1.3 (collectively, the " Assumed Liabilities
"). Buyer further agrees to and shall indemnify, defend and hold
Seller and Seller’s Affiliates harmless for and against any
and all liabilities, burdens and obligations associated with such
Assumed Liabilities and any claim, loss, liability, damage or
injury suffered by Seller or any of Seller’s Affiliates
relating to the Assumed Liabilities or arising out of any failure
by Buyer to satisfy when due the liabilities, burdens and
obligations under, pursuant to, or relating to the Assumed
Liabilities.
The Buyer’s obligations
under this Section 1.3 shall not be subject to offset or
reduction by reason of any actual or alleged breach of any
representation, warranty or covenant or any other obligation
unrelated to this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements. The Buyer
agrees to reimburse the Seller and its Affiliates, dollar for
dollar, in the event that any Person offsets from any amount such
Person otherwise owes to the Seller or any of its Affiliates an
amount that is (or
3
is part of) an Assumed Liability. The Seller will provide notice
to the Buyer of any such offset for which the Seller or any of its
Affiliates is entitled to be reimbursed by the Buyer pursuant to
this Section 1.3 as soon as reasonably practicable after
Seller receives the same and the Buyer shall pay the Seller or such
Affiliate promptly following receipt of such notice.
Section 1.4 Excluded
Liabilities . Notwithstanding any other provision of this
Agreement to the contrary, the Buyer is not assuming, and the
Seller and its Subsidiaries, as applicable, shall pay, perform or
otherwise satisfy when due, all liabilities and obligations of
Seller and its Subsidiaries that are not Assumed Liabilities,
including those set forth on Schedule 1.4 (the " Excluded
Liabilities "). Seller agrees to and shall indemnify, defend
and hold Buyer and Buyer’s Affiliates harmless for and
against the obligation of Seller to pay and/or reimburse the Buyer
for the Seller’s Portion of the Transferred Employee
Liabilities and the Seller’s Portion of the Korean Rebates
(each as defined in Schedule 1.4) and any claim, loss,
liability, damage or injury suffered by Buyer or any of
Buyer’s Affiliates relating to the Seller’s Portion of
the Transferred Employee Liabilities and the Seller’s Portion
of the Korean Rebates or arising out of any failure by Seller to
satisfy when due the Seller’s Portion of the Transferred
Employee Liabilities and the Seller’s Portion of the Korean
Rebate.
Section 1.5 Consents to
Certain Assignments .
(a) Notwithstanding
anything in this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement to the
contrary, this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements shall not
constitute an agreement to sell, transfer or assign any asset,
agreement, Permit, claim or right or any benefit arising thereunder
or resulting therefrom if an assignment or attempted assignment
thereof, without the consent of a Person, would constitute a breach
or other contravention under any agreement or applicable law to
which the Seller or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which
it is bound. The Seller shall endeavor to obtain the consents or
waivers listed on Schedule 1.5, which has been mutually agreed
to by Seller and Buyer; provided that in no event shall
Seller or any of its Subsidiaries be required to make any payment
to any Person or otherwise expend any amount in order for such
Person to agree to grant any such consent or waiver. The Buyer
agrees that neither the Seller nor any of its Affiliates shall have
any liability to the Buyer arising out of or relating to the
failure to obtain any consent or waiver that may be required in
connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or
the Ancillary Agreements or because of any circumstances resulting
therefrom. The Buyer further agrees that no representation or
warranty of the Seller herein shall be breached or deemed breached
and, except as set forth in Section 6.3(d), no condition shall
be deemed not satisfied, as a result of (i) the failure to
obtain any consent or waiver or any circumstances resulting
therefrom, (ii) any suit, action, proceeding or investigation
commenced or threatened by or on behalf of any Person arising out
of or relating to the failure to obtain any such consent or waiver
or any circumstances resulting therefrom, or (iii) any
termination of a Contract that is a Transferred Asset by a third
party to such Contract in the event such Contract grants such third
party the right to terminate as a result of Seller or any of its
Subsidiaries entering into the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements, or otherwise.
(b) Without prejudice to the
provisions of Sections 6.3 (d), if any such consent or waiver
is not obtained on or prior to Closing and, as a result thereof,
the Buyer shall be prevented by a third party from receiving the
rights and benefits with respect to such Transferred
4
Asset intended to be transferred hereunder, or if any transfer
or assignment or attempted transfer or assignment would adversely
affect the rights of the Seller or any of its Subsidiaries
thereunder so that the Buyer would not in fact receive all such
rights or the Seller or any of its Subsidiaries would forfeit or
otherwise lose the benefit of rights that the Seller or any of its
Subsidiaries is entitled to retain, the Seller and the Buyer shall
cooperate in any lawful and commercially reasonable arrangement, as
the Seller and the Buyer shall agree, under which the Buyer would,
to the extent practicable, obtain the economic claims, rights and
benefits under such asset and assume the liabilities, economic
burdens and obligations with respect thereto in accordance with
this Agreement, including, without limitation, by subcontracting,
sublicensing or subleasing to the Buyer; provided that all
reasonable out-of-pocket expenses of such cooperation and related
actions shall be paid by the Buyer. The Seller shall pay to the
Buyer when received all monies received by the Seller or any of its
Subsidiaries with respect to any such Transferred Asset or any
claim or right or any benefit arising thereunder and the Buyer
shall indemnify and promptly pay the Seller and its Affiliates for
all liabilities, economic burdens and obligations of the Seller or
any of its Affiliates associated with such Transferred Asset or any
claim or right or any benefit arising thereunder.
Section 1.6
Consideration . In full consideration for the sale,
assignment, transfer, conveyance and delivery of the Transferred
Assets to the Buyer, at the Closing, the Buyer shall (a) pay to the
Seller an aggregate amount equal to Eleven Million United States
Dollars (US$11,000,000) (the " Purchase Price ") and
(b) assume the Assumed Liabilities. The Purchase Price shall
be payable as follows:
(i) on
the Closing Date, Buyer shall pay to Seller by wire transfer to a
bank account designated in writing by the Seller, in immediately
available funds in United States dollars, the sum of Nine Million
United States Dollars (US$9,000,000), and
(ii) on
the later of (A) the Closing Date and (B) the date two
(2) weeks after the date of the completion, in all material
respects and consistent with reasonable engineering standards, of
the tests outlined in Section 7 of the procedures relating to
the Casper Chip that are attached as Schedule 1.6 and the
release for production of the Casper Chip, Buyer shall pay to
Seller by wire transfer to a bank account designated in writing by
the Seller, in immediately available funds in United States
dollars, an amount equal to (1) the sum of Two Million United
States Dollars (US$2,000,000) minus (2) the aggregate amount
of all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket third party expenses
for coding, synthesis, simulation, verification, layout or mask
changes that are actually incurred by Buyer after the Closing Date
and directly applicable to a respin/redesign resulting in the
re-manufacturing of engineering sample ASIC’s required to
complete, after the Closing Date, any of the procedures set forth
on Schedule 1.6 that were not completed prior to the Closing
Date, and to enable a product that has substantially the same
functionality as WorldCam.
Section 1.7 Allocation of
Purchase Price . The Purchase Price shall be allocated among
the Transferred Assets in a manner to be finally agreed upon by the
parties at or prior to Closing, which shall be substantially as set
forth in Schedule 1.7. Buyer and Seller shall report the
purchase and sale of the Transferred Assets in accordance with such
allocation for all tax purposes in all relevant jurisdictions
(including, without limitation, the filing of the forms
5
prescribed under Section 1060 of the Internal Revenue Code
of 1986 and Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder).
Section 1.8 Closing
.
(a) The
sale and purchase of the Transferred Assets and the assumption of
the Assumed Liabilities contemplated by this Agreement shall take
place at a closing (the " Closing ") to be held at the
offices of Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP, Paris, France, on the
third Business Day following the satisfaction or, to the extent
permitted by applicable law, waiver of all conditions to the
obligations of the parties set forth in Article VI (other than
such conditions as may, by their terms, only be satisfied at the
Closing or on the Closing Date), or at such other place or at such
other time or on such other date as the Seller and the Buyer
mutually may agree in writing. The day on which the Closing takes
place is referred to as the " Closing Date ".
(b) At
the Closing, the Seller shall deliver or cause to be delivered to
the Buyer the following documents:
(i) duly
executed originals of each of the Ancillary Agreements;
(ii) a
duly executed certificate of the secretary of the Seller in
customary form;
(iii) a
duly executed certificate of an executive officer of the Seller
pursuant to Section 6.3(a); and
(iv) copies
of the settlement agreements entered into with, or written
objections received from, any Excluded Employee as of the Closing
Date.
(c) At
the Closing, the Buyer shall deliver or cause to be delivered to
the Seller the following documents:
(i) duly
executed originals of each of the Ancillary Agreements;
(ii) a
duly executed certificate of the secretary of the Buyer in
customary form; and
(iii) a
duly executed certificate of an executive officer of the Buyer
pursuant to Section 6.2(a).
Section 1.9 Transfer of
Business Employees .
(a) Schedule 1.9
contains a list (divided into Singapore, France and Germany) of the
individuals employed by the Seller or its Subsidiaries immediately
prior to the Closing Date whose duties relate primarily to the
operations of the Business, regardless of the company payroll on
which such individuals are listed, and whose employment contracts
are governed by Singapore, French or German law, respectively,
hereinafter referred to as the " Singapore Business
Employees, " " French Business Employees " and "
German Business Employees, " respectively, and, together,
the " Business Employees") . Each of the Business Employees
is
6
intended to be transferred to the Buyer in accordance with the
process and procedures set forth on Schedule 1.9.
Schedule 1.9 also contains a list of four employees whose
employment contracts are governed by German law and who could claim
that their respective duties relate primarily to the operations of
the Business and that they are assigned to the Business, but with
respect to whom the Buyer has indicated that it does not wish to
retain (the " Excluded GBEs "). To the extent that any
Business Employee or Excluded GBE is actually transferred to the
Buyer as of the Closing Date, such Business Employee or Excluded
GBE shall be referred to as a " Transferred Employee ." To
the extent that any Business Employee or Excluded GBE effectively
objects to being transferred to the Buyer as of the Closing Date in
accordance with applicable law and is not in fact transferred to
the Buyer as of the Closing Date, such Business Employee or
Excluded GBE shall be referred to as an " Excluded Employee
."
(b) To
the extent an Excluded Liability relates to any Transferred
Employee (a " Transferred Employee Liability "), the Seller
agrees to and shall indemnify, defend and hold Buyer and its
Affiliates harmless for and against any and all liabilities,
burdens and obligations associated with such Transferred Employee
Liability and any claim, loss, liability, damage or injury suffered
by Buyer or any of its Affiliates relating to such Transferred
Employee Liability or arising out of any failure by Seller or its
Subsidiaries to satisfy when due the Transferred Employee
Liability. To the extent that the Buyer is required to make and
makes a payment to a Transferred Employee or any Governmental
Authority that constitutes a Transferred Employee Liability, the
Seller shall promptly reimburse the Buyer for any such amount
actually paid by Buyer or its Affiliates.
ARTICLE II
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
OF THE SELLER
Except as set forth in and subject
to the Disclosure Schedules attached hereto as Exhibit A
(collectively, the " Disclosure Schedules "), the Seller
hereby represents and warrants to the Buyer as follows:
Section 2.1
Organization . The Seller is a corporation duly organized,
validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the state
of Delaware and has all necessary corporate power and authority to
own, lease and/or operate the Transferred Assets and to carry on
the Business as it is now being conducted.
Section 2.2 Authority
. The Seller has full corporate power and authority to execute and
deliver this Agreement and each of the Ancillary Agreements to
which it will be a party, to perform its obligations hereunder and
thereunder and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby
and thereby. The execution and delivery by the Seller of this
Agreement and each of the Ancillary Agreements to which it will be
a party and the consummation by the Seller of the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly and validly
authorized by all necessary corporate action. This Agreement has
been, and upon their execution each of the Ancillary Agreements to
which the Seller will be a party will have been, duly executed by
the Seller. This Agreement constitutes, and upon their execution
and delivery each of the Ancillary Agreements to which the Seller
will be a party will constitute, the legal, valid and binding
obligations of the Seller, enforceable against the Seller in
accordance with their respective terms,
7
except as enforcement may be limited by applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting
creditors’ rights generally and by general principles of
equity (regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity
or at law).
Section 2.3 No Conflict;
Required Filings and Consents .
(a) The
execution, delivery and performance by the Seller of this Agreement
and each of the Ancillary Agreements to which the Seller will be a
party, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby
and thereby, do not and will not: (i) conflict with or violate
the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of the Seller;
(ii) conflict with or violate any law applicable to the
Seller, the Business or any of the Transferred Assets or by which
the Seller, the Business or any of the Transferred Assets may be
bound or affected; or (iii) conflict with, result in any
breach of, constitute a default (or an event that, with notice or
lapse of time or both, would become a default) under, or require
any consent of any Person pursuant to, any Contract; except, in the
case of clause (ii) or (iii), for any such conflicts,
violations, breaches, defaults or other occurrences that would not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect or that arise as a result of any facts or
circumstances relating to the Buyer or any of its Affiliates.
(b) The
Seller or one of its Subsidiaries has consulted with the works
council for its branch in France and obtained the works
council’s opinion with respect to the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement prior to the execution of this
Agreement by Seller. Unless otherwise provided herein, the Seller
is not required to file, seek or obtain any notice, authorization,
approval, order, permit, consent or clearance of or with any United
States or non-United States national, supranational, federal,
state, provincial, local or similar governmental, regulatory or
administrative authority, branch, agency or commission or any
judicial or arbitral body (a " Governmental Authority ") in
connection with the execution, delivery and performance by the
Seller of this Agreement and each of the Ancillary Agreements to
which the Seller will be a party or the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, except for
(i) filings made or consents, approvals or authorizations
obtained on or prior to the Closing, (ii) any filings required
to be made under any applicable antitrust or merger control laws,
(iii) where failure to obtain such consent, approval,
authorization or action, or to make such filing or notification,
would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected
to have a Material Adverse Effect or (iv) as may be necessary
as a result of any facts or circumstances relating to the Buyer or
any of its Affiliates.
Section 2.4 Absence of
Certain Changes or Events . Since January 1, 2006, there
has not occurred any Material Adverse Effect. The Buyer
acknowledges that there may be disruption to the operation of the
Business solely as a result of (i) the announcement by the
Seller of its intention to sell the Business, (ii) the
execution of this Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements, including,
without limitation, as a result of the identity of the Buyer, and
(iii) the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby, and the Buyer agrees that any such disruptions do not and
shall not constitute a breach of this Section 2.4 or a
Material Adverse Effect.
Section 2.5 Compliance
with Law; Permits . To the Knowledge of the Seller, the
Business is being conducted in material compliance with all
applicable laws, except as would
8
not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to
have a Material Adverse Effect. The Seller or its Subsidiaries are
in possession of all permits, licenses, franchises, approvals,
certificates, consents, waivers, concessions, exemptions, orders,
registrations, notices or other authorizations of any Governmental
Authority necessary for it to own, lease and operate the
Transferred Assets and to conduct the Business as currently
conducted (the " Permits "), except where the failure to
have, or the suspension or cancellation of, any of the Permits
would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected
to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 2.6 Litigation
. As of the date hereof, there is no action, suit, arbitration or
proceeding by or before any Governmental Authority in connection
with the Business pending, or to the Knowledge of the Seller,
threatened in writing that would, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or would
affect the legality, validity or enforceability of this Agreement
or any Ancillary Agreement or the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby or thereby.
Section 2.7 Employee
Plans . Except for employee compensation and benefit plans
required under applicable law, Schedule 2.7 of the Disclosure
Schedules sets forth all material employee benefit and compensation
plans, contracts, policies, programs and arrangements sponsored,
maintained or contributed to by the Seller or its Subsidiaries in
connection with the Business in effect as of the date hereof,
including all pension, profit sharing, savings and thrift, bonus,
stock bonus, stock option or other cash or equity-based incentive
or deferred compensation, severance pay and medical and life
insurance plans in which any of the Business Employees or their
dependents participate.
Section 2.8 Labor and
Employment Matters . Other than amounts that are or will become
Assumed Liabilities, including, without limitation, accrued
vacation and RTT Days (as defined in Schedule 1.9), the Seller
has paid or has caused its Subsidiaries to pay, as the case may be,
all salaries, reimbursement of expenses and other compensation and
compensation related obligations to which the Transferred Employees
are entitled pursuant to applicable law and their employment
contracts that have become due and payable as of the date hereof,
and the related social security charges and taxes that have become
due and payable as of the date hereof, and will pay such amounts
that become due and payable prior to the Closing Date. No written
employment contract of any of the Transferred Employees contains
materially more favorable clauses, including as regards severance
indemnities, than those provided by applicable law or any
applicable collective bargaining agreements. Except as would not
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect,
(i) neither the Seller nor any of its Subsidiaries is in
breach of, or default under, any employment agreement with a
Transferred Employee and (ii) all such employment agreements
are in full force and effect and are valid and binding on the
Seller and/or its Subsidiaries (as the case may be) and, to the
Knowledge of the Seller, the applicable employee.
Section 2.9 Property
.
(a) The
Seller or one of its Subsidiaries is the sole owner of, and has
valid title to, the Real Property, which title is recorded on the
relevant land registry (C onservation des Hypothèques
). Other than Permitted Encumbrances, the preemptive right provided
by Article L. 211-1 of the French Code de
l’Urbanisme and any other exception that is recorded
on
9
the registry of the Conservation des Hypothèques or
would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect,
the Real Property is (i) free and clear of any charges,
claims, attachment, mortgages, leases, liens, pledges or security
interests or restrictions of any kind, (ii) free of any
specific planning and zoning ( urbanisme ) measure or
regulation which might materially affect the value of the Real
Property and (iii) not affected by any easement, contractual
preemptive right, option or similar right in favor of a third
party, and Seller has not received any written notice of any claim
in this regard or that the Real Property is subject to any
administrative or court action. The Real Property has been
maintained in the ordinary course of Seller’s or its
Subsidiary’s business. To the Knowledge of Seller, the Real
Property does not qualify as a classified installation ("
installation classée" ) for environmental purposes.
(b) Schedule 1.1(d)
of the Disclosure Schedules lists each piece of Tangible Personal
Property owned by the Seller or one of its Subsidiaries that is
material to, and used exclusively in, the Business. The Seller or
one if its Subsidiaries has good and marketable title to all
Tangible Personal Property, free and clear of all charges, claims,
mortgages, leases, liens, options, pledges or security interests or
other restrictions of any kind, other than Permitted Encumbrances
and any such exceptions that would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect.
(c) Subject
to Section 2.4 and the fact that (i) the Business has not
heretofore been conducted by the Seller and its Subsidiaries
separate and distinct from the other businesses of the Seller and
its Subsidiaries, (ii) the Buyer is only purchasing segregated
assets from the Seller, rather than a complete and separate company
with all of its administration and operational functions,
information technology, accounting and other systems and
infrastructure, (iii) the Buyer does not intend to take and/or
retain all of the employees of Seller and its Subsidiaries involved
in the Business, (iv) the intellectual property listed on
Schedule 1.2(c) is an Excluded Asset, (v) certain Permits,
Contracts and other agreements and items may not be transferable or
assignable by the Seller to the Buyer, (vi) the Transferred
Assets do not constitute all of the assets, properties, agreements
and other items that the Seller and its Subsidiaries used prior to
the Closing in the conduct of the Business, and (vii) the
Buyer intends to conduct a portion of the Business through the CAM
Agreements and may instruct the Seller to transfer certain of the
Contracts to third parties, and assuming that (1) the Buyer
has all of the necessary administration and operational functions,
information technology systems, infrastructure and employees in
place at Closing and (2) no customer, employee, supplier or
other Person terminates or modifies its business or other
relationship with the Business and there is no other change with
respect to the Business or the industry in which the Business
operates, the Transferred Assets, taken together with the Licensed
Intellectual Property, are sufficient to enable the Buyer to
continue to operate the Business after the Closing Date, in all
material respects, in the same manner in which it was conducted by
the Seller prior to the Closing Date.
Section 2.10 Intellectual
Property . The Seller or one of its Subsidiaries holds sole
title to the Business Intellectual Property, free from any
encumbrance, lien, pledge or security interest, other than any such
exceptions that would not, individually or in the aggregate, be
expected to be material. The patents and trademarks that are
included in the Business Intellectual Property have been validly
registered and maintained in force in favor of the Seller or its
Subsidiaries, except as would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to have an adverse and material
effect on the use of such patents or trademarks in the
Business.
10
The Seller or its Subsidiaries has paid all due and payable
related fees related to the Business Intellectual Property, except
as would not, individually or in the aggregate, be expected to have
a Material Adverse Effect. To the Knowledge of the Seller, no
written claim has been asserted or threatened that the use or
exploitation by the Seller or any of its Subsidiaries of any
Business Intellectual Property infringes the intellectual property
of any third party. Neither Seller nor any of its Subsidiaries owns
any patent, trademark, trade name or copyright that is used in, and
is material to, the Business, other than the Business Intellectual
Property, the License Intellectual Property and the items listed on
Schedule 1.2(c).
Section 2.11 Taxes .
The Seller has filed or caused to be filed all tax and social
security charge or similar tax returns relating to the Business
which have become due and payable (taking into account valid
extensions of time to file) prior to the date hereof, except as
would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect,
and the Seller has paid or caused to be paid all taxes and related
charges due and payable therein, in each case, to the extent the
Buyer would reasonably be expected to incur liability for the
Seller’s failure to file such returns or pay such taxes
(subject to Section 5.2 below).
Section 2.12 Material
Contracts .
(a) Schedule 2.12
of the Disclosure Schedules lists each of the following written
Contracts (such Contracts described in this Section 2.12 being
" Material Contracts ") to which the Seller or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party or bound: (i) all Contracts that
provide for payment or receipt by the Seller or any of its
Subsidiaries in connection with the Business of more than
US$300,000 per year; (ii) all Contracts that limit or purport
to limit the ability of the Business to compete in any line of
business or with any Person or in any geographic area or during any
period of time; (iii) all joint venture, partnership or
similar Contracts; and (iv) any other Contract that is
believed by the Seller to be material to the Business, taken as a
whole. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, each
Material Contract is valid and binding on the Seller and its
Subsidiaries (as the case may be) and, to the Knowledge of the
Seller, the counterparties thereto, and is in full force and
effect. Except as requested by Buyer or as otherwise contemplated
by this Agreement or the Schedules hereto, to the Knowledge of
Seller, as of the date hereof, no customer, supplier, employee or
other Person who is a counter-party to a Material Contract has
informed the Seller that it intends to terminate or modify its
business relationship with the Business, the result of which would
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Neither
the Seller nor any of its Subsidiaries is in breach of, or default
under, any Material Contract to which it is a party, except for
such breaches or defaults that would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect.
(b) Seller
has made available to Buyer copies of the South Korean supply
agreements between SCM Microsystems (Asia) Pte Ltd and (i) CJ
Cablenet dated May 20, 2004, (ii) Korean Digital Cable
Media Center Co., Ltd. dated June 1, 2005, and (iii) Qrix
Networks, Inc. dated March 17, 2005 (together, the " Korean
Contracts "), which agreements are included in the definition
of "Contracts" pursuant to Section 1.1(a) and constitute
"Transferred Assets" hereunder. The Korean Contracts are governed
by Singapore law and none of the Korean Contracts contain specific
prohibitions against the assignment of the rights and benefits of
Seller and its Subsidiaries under such supply agreements nor any
express requirement that Seller shall
11
obtain the prior consent of the relevant contract counter-party
to such agreement. To the knowledge of Seller and subject to an
exception relating to the performance of personal services, which
Seller does not believe is applicable to the Korean Contracts,
Singapore common law gener
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