Exhibit 2.1
ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT
dated as of
February 12, 2005
between
NetScout Systems, Inc.
and
Quantiva, Inc.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
----
ARTICLE I --
DEFINITIONS.....................................................1
1.01.
Definitions........................................................1
ARTICLE II - PURCHASE AND
SALE...............................................5
2.01. Purchase and
Sale..................................................5
2.02. Excluded
Assets....................................................6
2.03. Assumption of
Liabilities..........................................6
2.04. Excluded
Liabilities...............................................7
2.05. Assignment of Contracts and
Rights.................................7
2.06. Purchase Price;
Closing............................................8
2.07. Allocation of Purchase
Price.......................................9
ARTICLE III - REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES OF SELLER......................10
3.01. Corporate Existence and
Power.....................................10
3.02. Corporate
Authorization...........................................10
3.03. Governmental
Authorization........................................11
3.04.
Non-Contravention.................................................11
3.05. Financial
Statements..............................................11
3.06. Absence of Certain
Changes........................................12
3.07. Personal
Property.................................................13
3.08. Real
Property.....................................................14
3.09. Sufficiency of Purchased
Assets...................................14
3.10. Title to Purchased
Assets.........................................14
3.11. No Undisclosed
Liabilities........................................14
3.12.
Litigation........................................................15
3.13. Material
Contracts................................................15
3.14. Technology and Intellectual
Property..............................16
3.15. Insurance
Coverage................................................18
3.16. Compliance with
Laws..............................................18
3.17.
Employees.........................................................19
3.18. Environmental
Compliance..........................................20
3.19. Customers and
Suppliers...........................................22
3.20. Transactions with Affiliates;
Intercompany Arrangements...........23
3.21. Finders'
Fees.....................................................23
3.22. Other
Information.................................................23
ARTICLE IV - REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
OF BUYER........................23
4.01. Organization and
Existence........................................23
4.02. Corporate
Authorization...........................................23
4.03. Governmental
Authorization........................................23
4.04.
Non-Contravention.................................................24
4.05.
Litigation........................................................24
4.06. Finders'
Fees.....................................................24
ARTICLE V - COVENANTS OF
SELLER.............................................24
5.01. Conduct of the
Business...........................................24
5.02. Access to
Information.............................................25
5.03. Notices of Certain Events;
Continuing Disclosure..................25
5.04. Trademarks;
Tradenames............................................26
5.05. Required
Payments.................................................26
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5.06. Financial
Statements...............................................26
5.07 End-user
Licenses..................................................27
5.08 Other
Agreements...................................................27
ARTICLE VI - COVENANTS OF BOTH
PARTIES......................................27
6.01. Further
Assurances................................................27
6.02. Certain
Filings...................................................28
6.03. Public
Announcements..............................................28
ARTICLE VII - TAX
MATTERS...................................................28
7.01. Tax
Definitions....................................................28
7.02. Tax
Matters........................................................29
7.03. Tax Cooperation;
Allocation of Taxes...............................30
ARTICLE VIII - EMPLOYEE
BENEFITS............................................31
8.01. Employee Benefits
Definitions......................................31
8.02. ERISA
Representations..............................................32
8.03. Employees and Offers
of Employment.................................33
8.04. Seller's Employee
Benefit Plans....................................33
8.05. No Third Party
Beneficiaries.......................................34
ARTICLE IX - CONDITIONS TO
CLOSING..........................................34
9.01. Conditions to the Obligations of
Each Party.......................34
9.02. Conditions to Obligation of
Buyer.................................34
9.03. Conditions to Obligations of
Seller...............................36
ARTICLE X - SURVIVAL;
INDEMNIFICATION.......................................36
10.01.
Survival..........................................................36
10.02.
Indemnification...................................................36
10.03 Limitation of
Indemnification.....................................37
10.04
Procedures........................................................37
10.05. No
Waiver.........................................................38
ARTICLE XI --
TERMINATION...................................................38
11.01. Grounds for
Termination..........................................38
11.02. Effect of
Termination............................................38
11.03. Break-Up
Fee.....................................................38
ARTICLE XII --
MISCELLANEOUS................................................39
12.01.
Notices..........................................................39
12.02. Amendments; No
Waivers...........................................39
12.03.
Expenses.........................................................40
12.04. Successors and
Assigns...........................................40
12.05. Governing
Law....................................................40
12.06. Counterparts;
Effectiveness......................................40
12.07. Entire
Agreement.................................................40
12.08.
Captions.........................................................40
12.09.
Jurisdiction.....................................................40
12.10. Acquisition
Sub..................................................40
ii
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ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT
AGREEMENT dated as of February 12, 2005 between NetScout Systems,
Inc.,
a Delaware corporation ("Buyer"), and
Quantiva, Inc., a Delaware corporation
("Seller").
RECITALS:
WHEREAS, Seller conducts a business (the "Business") that
designs,
develops, manufactures, licenses and
markets software products for the
performance of automated analytics for
application performance management on
computer networks, provides hosted or
online services as well as maintenance and
other related services; and
WHEREAS, Buyer desires to purchase substantially all of the assets
of
the Business from Seller, and Seller
desires to sell substantially all of the
assets of the Business to Buyer, upon the
terms and subject to the conditions
hereinafter set forth;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the
representations, warranties, covenants and
agreements herein contained, the
parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
1.01. Definitions. (a) The following terms, as used herein, have
the
following meanings:
"Affiliate" means, with respect to any Person, any Person directly
or
indirectly controlling, controlled by, or
under common control with such other
Person.
"Ancillary Agreements" means the Assignment and Assumption
Agreement,
and the Patent Assignment Agreement.
"Balance Sheet" means the unaudited balance sheet of the Business
as of
December 31, 2004 found in Schedule
3.05.
"Balance Sheet Date" means December 31, 2004.
"Business's Intellectual Property" means all Intellectual Property
that
is owned or held by or on behalf of Seller
for use, or that is being, and/or has
been, used, or is currently under
development for use, in the Business as it has
been, is currently or is currently planned
to be conducted.
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"Closing Date" means the date of the Closing.
"Intellectual Property" means all tangible or intangible
proprietary
information and materials, including
without limitation:
(a)
(i) all inventions (whether patentable or unpatentable and
whether or not reduced to practice), all improvements thereon,
and all patents, patent applications and patent disclosures,
together with all reissuances, continuations,
continuations-in-part, divisions, revisions, extensions and
re-examinations thereof, (ii) all trademarks, services marks,
trade dress, logos, trade names, domain names, and corporate
names, together with all translations, adaptations, derivations
and combinations thereof and including all goodwill associated
therewith, and all applications, registrations and renewals in
connection therewith, (iii) all copyrights and all
applications,
registrations and renewals in connection therewith, (iv) all
mask works and all applications, registrations and renewals in
connection therewith, (v) all trade secrets and confidential
business information (including without limitation ideas,
research and development, know-how, formulas, algorithms,
compositions, manufacturing and production process and
techniques, methods, schematics, technology, technical data,
designs, drawings, flowcharts, block diagrams, specifications,
customer and supplier lists, pricing and cost information and
business and marketing plans and proposals), and (vi) all
software and firmware (including data, databases, design
documents, object code, source code and related documentation);
(b)
all documents, records and files relating to design, end user
documentation, manufacturing, quality control, sales, marketing
or customer support for, and tangible embodiments of, all
intellectual property described herein; and
(c)
all licenses, agreements and other rights in any third party
product or any third party intellectual property described in
(a) and (b) above.
"Leased Real Property" means all Real Property that is leased
or
subleased by Seller.
"Lien" means, with respect to any asset, any mortgage, lien,
pledge,
charge, security interest, restriction or
encumbrance of any kind in respect of
such asset.
"Material Adverse Change" means a material adverse change in
the
business, assets, financial condition or
results of operations of Seller or the
Business taken as a whole; provided, that
none of the following shall be deemed,
by itself or by themselves, either alone or
in combination, to constitute a
Material Adverse Change: (a) any change in
the market price or trading volume of
the stock of the Buyer or of any publicly
traded companies comparable to the
Buyer, or relating to or resulting from the
US or international securities
markets in general; (b) any change arising
out of conditions affecting the
economy or industry of the Seller or the
Buyer in general, including changes in
technology direction for the performance of
automated analytics
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for application performance management on
computer networks caused by published
industry standards or caused by current or
prospective market demand, other than
changes relating to intellectual property
rights or the enforcement or licensing
thereof; (c) with respect to the Seller,
delays or cancellations of customer
projects (or contracts) or project
implementations involving the Seller and any
third party (including any delay or pause
in negotiations with such third party)
which is attributable to the announcement
of the transaction contemplated
hereby; or (d) the acquisition, change of
control or initial public offering of
any competitor of the Buyer deemed to be a
Material Adverse Change.
"Material Adverse Effect" means a material adverse effect on
the
business, assets, financial condition or
results of operations of Seller or the
Business taken as a whole; provided, that
none of the following shall be deemed,
by itself or by themselves, either alone or
in combination, to constitute a
Material Adverse Effect: (a) any change in
the market price or trading volume of
the stock of the Buyer or of any publicly
traded companies comparable to the
Buyer, or relating to or resulting from the
US or international securities
markets in general; (b) any change arising
out of conditions affecting the
economy or industry of the Seller or the
Buyer in general, including changes in
technology direction for the performance of
automated analytics for application
performance management on computer networks
caused by published industry
standards or caused by current or
prospective market demand, other than changes
relating to intellectual property rights or
the enforcement or licensing
thereof; (c) with respect to the Seller,
delays or cancellations of customer
projects (or contracts) or project
implementations involving the Seller and any
third party (including any delay or pause
in negotiations with such third party)
which is attributable to the announcement
of the transaction contemplated
hereby; or (d) the acquisition, change of
control or initial public offering of
any competitor of the Buyer.
"1934 Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended,
and
the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder.
"Owned Real Property" means all Real Property except for Leased
Real
Property.
"Person" means an individual, corporation, limited liability
company,
partnership, association, trust or other
entity or organization, including a
government or political subdivision or an
agency or instrumentality thereof.
"to Seller's Knowledge", "Known to Seller" and words of similar
import
means the knowledge of Seller and the
knowledge of each of Seller's officers,
employees and directors, in each case after
reasonable inquiry.
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(b)
Each of the following terms is defined in the Section set forth
opposite such term:
Term
Section Term
Section
------------------------- ----------- ---------------------------
-------
Allocation Statement
2.07
Excluded Liabilities
2.04
Apportioned Obligation 7.03
Financial Statements
3.05
Assumed Liabilities
2.03
Hazardous Substance
3.18
Indemnified Party
10.04
Benefit Arrangement
8.01
Indemnifying Party
10.04
Business
Recitals Initial
Cash Payment
2.06
Closing
2.06
Interested Person
3.21
Code
7.01
IRS
7.03
CoEmployer
8.01
Leases
3.08
Consent
3.05
Multiemployer Plan
8.01
Contracts
2.01
Patent Assignment Agreement 2.06
Conveyance Documents
2.06
Permitted Real Estate Liens 3.08
COBRA
8.03
Personal Property
3.07
COBRA Coverage
8.04
Petty Cash
2.01
Damage
10.02
Post-Closing Tax Period
7.01
Disclosure Schedule
Article III
Pre-Closing Tax Period
7.01
Employee
8.01
Purchased Assets
2.01
Employee Plan
8.01
Purchase Price
2.06
Environment
3.18
Real Property
2.01
Environmental Law
3.18
Release
3.18
Environmental Liabilities 3.18
Tax
7.01
Environmental Permits 3.18
Tax Return
7.01
ERISA
8.01
Third Party Claim
10.02
ERISA Affiliate
8.01
Transferred Employee
8.01
Escrowed Cash
2.06
Third Party Claim
10.02
Excluded Assets
2.02
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ARTICLE II
PURCHASE AND SALE
2.01. Purchase and Sale. Upon the terms and subject to the
conditions of
this Agreement, Buyer agrees to purchase
from Seller and Seller agrees to sell,
transfer, assign and deliver, or cause to
be sold, transferred, assigned and
delivered, to Buyer at Closing all of the
assets, properties and business, other
than the Excluded Assets, of every kind and
description, wherever located, real,
personal or mixed, tangible or intangible,
owned, held or used in the conduct of
the Business by Seller or any Affiliate of
Seller as the same shall exist on the
Closing Date, including all assets shown on
the Balance Sheet and not disposed
of in the ordinary course of business since
the Balance Sheet Date, and all
assets of the Business acquired by Seller
between the Balance Sheet Date and the
Closing Date (the "Purchased Assets"), and
including without limitation all
right, title and interest of Seller and its
Affiliates in, to and under such of
the foregoing as are more specifically
described below:
(a) the Quantiva(R) Analysis
System product, software and
technology, the trade name "Quantiva", and all of the
Business's
Intellectual Property, including without limitation the items
listed on Schedule 3.14;
(b)
all real property and leases and subleases of, and other
interests in real property used by or on behalf of Seller or
held by or on behalf of Seller for use in connection with the
Business, in each case, together with all buildings, fixtures,
and improvements erected thereon, including without limitation
those properties listed on Schedule 3.08 (the "Real Property");
(c)
all personal property and interests therein used by or on
behalf
of Seller or held by or on behalf of Seller for use in
connection with the Business, including without limitation,
equipment, furniture, office equipment, computer equipment,
communications equipment, and other tangible property,
including
without limitation the items listed on Schedule 3.07;
(d)
all raw materials, work-in-process, finished goods, supplies
and
other inventories, wherever situated used by or on behalf of
Seller or held by or on behalf of Seller for use in connection
with the Business;
(e)
all rights under all contracts, agreements, leases, licenses,
commitments, sales and purchase orders and other instruments
used by or on behalf of Seller or held by or on behalf of
Seller
for use in connection with the Business, including without
limitation the items listed on Schedule 3.13 (collectively, the
"Contracts");
(f)
all accounts, notes and other receivables used by or on behalf
of Seller or held by or on behalf of Seller for use in
connection with the Business;
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(g)
all prepaid expenses and deposits used by or on behalf of
Seller
or held by or on behalf of Seller for use in connection with
the
Business, including without limitation ad valorem taxes,
leases,
license fees and rentals;
(h)
all petty cash, not to exceed $1,000, located at operating
facilities of the Business ("Petty Cash"), as well as customer
deposits;
(i)
all of Seller's rights, claims, credits, causes of action or
rights of set-off against third parties relating to the
Business, including, without limitation, unliquidated rights
under manufacturers', licensors' and vendors' warranties and
indemnities;
(j)
all transferable licenses, permits or other governmental
authorizations affecting, or relating in any way to, the
Business, including without limitation the items listed on
Schedule 3.03;
(k)
all books, records, files and papers, whether in hard copy or
computer format used by or on behalf of Seller or held by or on
behalf of Seller for use in connection with the Business,
including, without limitation, engineering information, sales
and promotional literature, manuals and data, sales and
purchase
correspondence, lists of present and former suppliers, lists of
present and former customers, personnel and employment records,
and all information relating to Taxes imposed on or with
respect
to the Business; provided, that Seller may retain under
confidentiality one copy of information relating to tax and
other governmental filings and proceedings solely for the
purpose of Seller's preparation of Tax returns and other
governmental filings required by Seller following the Closing;
and
(l)
all goodwill associated with the Business or the Purchased
Assets, together with the right to represent to third parties
that Buyer is the successor to the Business.
2.02. Excluded Assets. Buyer expressly understands and agrees that
the
following assets and properties of Seller
(the "Excluded Assets") shall be
excluded from the Purchased Assets:
(a)
all of Seller's cash and cash equivalents on hand and in banks,
less outstanding checks or transfers, except for Petty Cash,
and
notes receivable from shareholders of Seller.
2.03. Assumption of Liabilities. Upon the terms and subject to
the
conditions of this Agreement, Buyer agrees,
effective at the Closing, to assume
the following liabilities (the "Assumed
Liabilities"):
(a)
all liabilities and obligations expressly scheduled to be
performed after the Closing Date under the Contracts
specifically assumed by Buyer and identified as assumed
Contracts on Schedule 2.03 (other than liabilities or
obligations
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attributable to any failure by Seller prior to the Closing to
comply with the terms thereof).
2.04. Excluded Liabilities. Notwithstanding any provision in
this
Agreement or any other writing to the
contrary, Buyer is assuming only the
Assumed Liabilities and is not assuming any
other liability or obligation of
Seller or any Affiliate of Seller (or any
predecessor owner of all or part of
its business and assets) of whatever nature
whether presently in existence or
arising or asserted hereafter. All such
other liabilities and obligations shall
be retained by and remain obligations and
liabilities of Seller or its
Affiliates (all such liabilities and
obligations not being assumed being herein
referred to as the "Excluded Liabilities").
Without limiting the foregoing, none
of the following shall be Assumed
Liabilities for the purposes of this
Agreement:
(a)
all liabilities and obligations arising out of or relating to
the
Business or the operations or affairs of Seller on or prior
to the Closing Date, including without limitation any
liabilities and obligations arising out of or relating to any
facts, conditions or circumstances which occurred or existed
prior to the Closing, including without limitation any claims
by
security holders or former security holders of Seller;
(b)
any and all liabilities and obligations of Seller for Taxes,
including without limitation any Taxes that arise as a result
of
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and Taxes
described on Schedule 3.12;
(c)
any and all liabilities and obligations of Seller relating to
employee or consultant benefits or compensation arrangements,
including, without limitation, any liabilities or obligations
for accrued vacation time or pay and any liabilities and
obligations under any of Seller's employee benefit agreements,
plans or other arrangements listed on Schedule 8.02;
(d)
any Environmental Liabilities;
(e)
any liability or obligation relating to an Excluded Asset;
(f)
all warranty, sales returns and allowance claims or expenses of
Seller in respect of products sold or licensed or services
rendered by the Business prior to the Closing;
(g) any liability or
obligation relating to the Contracts not
specifically assumed by the Buyer, including without limitation
those Contracts listed on Schedule 2.04; and
(h)
any liability or obligation under any equity or equity-like
securities of Seller, including without limitation stock
options, rights and warrants and stock plans.
2.05. Assignment of Contracts and Rights. Anything in this
Agreement to
the contrary notwithstanding, this
Agreement shall not constitute an agreement
to assign any Purchased Asset
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or any claim or right or any benefit
arising thereunder or resulting therefrom
if an attempted assignment thereof, without
consent of a third party thereto,
would constitute a breach or other
contravention thereof or adversely affect in
any material respect the rights of Buyer or
Seller thereunder. Seller and Buyer
will use their commercially reasonable
efforts (but without any payment of money
by Seller or Buyer) to obtain the consent
of the other parties to any such
Purchased Asset or claim or right or any
benefit arising thereunder for the
assignment thereof to Buyer as Buyer may
reasonably request. If such consent is
not obtained, or if an attempted assignment
thereof would be ineffective or
would adversely affect the rights of Seller
thereunder so that Buyer would not
in fact receive all such rights, Seller and
Buyer will cooperate in a mutually
agreeable arrangement under which Buyer
would obtain the benefits and assume, to
the extent provided under this Agreement,
obligations thereunder in accordance
with this Agreement, including
subcontracting, sub-licensing, or subleasing to
Buyer, or under which Seller would enforce
for the benefit of Buyer, with Buyer
assuming Seller's obligations, any and all
rights of Seller against a third
party thereto. Seller will promptly pay to
Buyer when received all monies
received by Seller under any Purchased
Asset or any claim or right or any
benefit arising thereunder. In such event,
Seller and Buyer shall, to the extent
the benefits therefrom and obligations
thereunder have not been provided by
alternate arrangements satisfactory to
Buyer, negotiate in good faith an
adjustment in the consideration paid by
Buyer for the Purchased Assets.
2.06. Purchase Price; Closing. (a) The purchase price for the
Purchased
Assets (the "Purchase Price") shall be as
follows:
(i)
At the Closing, Buyer shall pay to Seller the amount of
$7,980,491, less the amounts set forth on Schedule 2.06
(Schedule 2.06 to be amended at the Closing pursuant to
Section 5.07 to reflect certain payments by licensees
and on-line customers to Seller from January 1, 2005 to
the Closing Date), in cash (the "Initial Cash Payment"),
and shall assume the Assumed Liabilities.
(ii) For
the purpose of securing Seller's obligations under
Article X, Buyer shall hold back an additional One
Million Three Hundred Thirty Thousand Dollars
($1,330,000) in cash to be used to satisfy claims and
obligations under Article X (the "Escrowed Cash"). Buyer
shall withhold the Escrowed Cash in a separate,
interest-bearing account and shall apply such funds in
accordance with Article X to make payments due under
Article X, or to the extent of the remaining Escrowed
Cash to make an additional payment to Seller following
the 16-month anniversary of the Closing and the
resolution and satisfaction of all claims and
obligations under Article X.
(iii) Buyer
shall reserve the amount (in cash, restricted
stock or otherwise) of $789,509 for the employees and
consultants of Seller continuing in the Business with
Buyer following the Closing, on the terms and subject to
the conditions set forth in the Retention Agreements.
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(b)
The closing (the "Closing") of the purchase and sale of the
Purchased Assets and the assumption of the Assumed Liabilities
hereunder shall take place at the offices of Choate, Hall &
Stewart LLP, Exchange Place, 53 State Street in Boston,
Massachusetts, as soon as possible, but in no event later than
three (3) business days after satisfaction of the conditions
set
forth in Article IX, or at such other time or place as Buyer
and
Seller may agree. At the Closing,
(i)
Buyer shall pay to Seller the Initial Cash Payment to an
account maintained by Seller, such account to be
designated by Seller by written notice to Buyer not
later than two (2) business days prior to the Closing
Date.
(ii)
Seller and Buyer shall enter into an Assignment and
Assumption Agreement substantially in the form attached
hereto as Exhibit A, and Seller shall deliver to Buyer
such bills of sale, endorsements, consents, assignments
and other good and sufficient instruments of conveyance
and assignment (the "Conveyance Documents") as the
parties and their respective counsel shall deem
reasonably necessary or appropriate to vest in Buyer all
right, title and interest in, to and under the Purchased
Assets, including without limitation a Patent Assignment
Agreement in the form reasonably requested by Buyer (the
"Patent Assignment Agreement").
(iii) Each of
Seller and Buyer shall execute and deliver each
of the Ancillary Agreements to be entered into by it at
the Closing, in each case substantially in the form
attached as an Exhibit to this Agreement.
(iv)
Without prejudice to Buyer's rights under Section 9.02
and Articles X and XI, Seller shall deliver to Buyer
revised schedules to this Agreement updating the
information shown thereon to the Closing Date.
(v)
Seller and Buyer shall execute and deliver all such
instruments, documents and certificates as may be
reasonably requested by the other party that are
necessary, appropriate or desirable for the consummation
at the Closing of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
2.07. Allocation of Purchase Price. (a) After the Closing, Buyer
shall
deliver to Seller a statement (the
"Allocation Statement"), setting forth the
value of the Purchased Assets, which shall
be used for the allocation of the
Purchase Price and the Assumed Liabilities
among the Purchased Assets. The
Allocation Statement shall be prepared in
accordance with Section 1060 of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended,
and the regulations thereunder. The
Allocation Statement shall reflect that the
value of each Purchased Asset is its
book value as of the then most recent
fiscal year end of the Seller, and any
excess of the Purchase Price over the sum
of such book values shall be allocated
to goodwill.
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(b)
Seller and Buyer agree to report an allocation of such Purchase
Price among the Purchased Assets in a
manner entirely consistent with the
Allocation Statement, and agree to act in
accordance with such Allocation
Statement in the preparation of financial
statements and filing of all Tax
Returns (including, without limitation,
filing Form 8594 with its Federal income
Tax Return for the taxable year that
includes the date of the Closing) and in
the course of any Tax audit, Tax review or
Tax litigation relating thereto.
(c)
No later than 10 days prior to the filing of their respective
Forms 8594 relating to this transaction,
each party shall deliver to the other
party a copy of its Form 8594.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SELLER
Except as set forth in the disclosure schedules dated as of the
date
hereof and delivered herewith to Buyer
(which disclosure schedules identify the
section and subsection to which each
disclosure therein relates; provided, that
any matter disclosed pursuant to one
section or subsection of Article III is
deemed disclosed for all other sections or
subsections of Article III, if such
matter relates to more than one section or
subsection of Article III and the
level of particularity and manner of
disclosure of the matter expressly
disclosed in one section or subsection of
the disclosure schedules would make a
reasonable person aware that such
disclosure is relevant to such other sections
or subsections), Seller hereby represents
and warrants to Buyer as of the date
hereof and as of the Closing Date that:
3.01. Corporate Existence and Power. Seller is a corporation
duly
incorporated, validly existing and in good
standing under the laws of its
jurisdiction of incorporation, and has all
corporate powers and all governmental
licenses, authorizations, consents and
approvals required to carry on the
Business as now conducted. Seller is duly
qualified to do business as a foreign
corporation and is in good standing in each
jurisdiction where the character of
the property owned or leased by it or the
nature of its activities makes such
qualification necessary, except for those
jurisdictions where the failure to be
so qualified would not, individually or in
the aggregate, have a Material
Adverse Effect. Seller has heretofore
delivered to Buyer true and complete
copies of the corporate charter and bylaws
of Seller as currently in effect.
Seller has no subsidiaries and does not own or control, directly
or
indirectly, any shares or any right to
acquire shares of capital stock of any
other corporation or any interest in any
partnership, joint venture or other
non-corporate business enterprise.
3.02. Corporate Authorization. The execution, delivery and
performance
by Seller of this Agreement and each of the
Ancillary Agreements, and the
consummation by Seller of the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby are
within Seller's corporate powers have been
duly authorized by all necessary
corporate action on the part of Seller.
Each of this Agreement and each
Ancillary Agreement to which Seller is a
party has been duly executed and
delivered by
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Seller and constitutes a valid and binding
agreement of Seller, enforceable in
accordance with its terms.
3.03. Governmental Authorization; Consents. (a) The execution,
delivery
and performance by Seller of this Agreement
and each of the Ancillary Agreements
to which Seller is a party require no
action by or in respect of, or filing
with, any governmental body, agency,
official or authority.
(b)
Except as set forth in Schedule 3.03, no consent, approval,
waiver or other action (a "Required
Consent") by any Person (other than any
governmental body, agency, official or
authority referred to in (a) above) under
any contract, agreement, indenture, lease,
instrument or other document to which
Seller is a party or is bound is required
or necessary for the execution,
delivery and performance by Seller of this
Agreement and each Ancillary
Agreement to which Seller is a party, or
for the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby or
thereby.
3.04. Non-Contravention. The execution, delivery and performance
by
Seller of this Agreement and each Ancillary
Agreement to which Seller is a
party, and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby,
do not and will not (i) contravene or
conflict with the corporate charter or
bylaws of Seller, (ii) assuming compliance
with the matters referred to in
Section 3.03(a), contravene or conflict
with any provision of any law,
regulation, judgment, injunction, order,
Permit or decree binding upon or
applicable to Seller or the Business; (iii)
assuming the receipt of all Required
Consents, constitute a default (with or
without notice or lapse of time, or
both) under or give rise to any right of
termination, cancellation or
acceleration of any right or obligation of
Seller, or to a loss of any benefit,
relating to the Business to which Seller is
entitled under any provision of any
agreement, contract or other instrument
binding upon Seller or (iv) result in
the creation or imposition of any Lien on
any Purchased Asset.
3.05. Financial Statements. (a) Attached as Schedule 3.05 are true
and
complete copies of:
(i)
the audited balance sheets as of December 31, 2001 and
2002 and the related audited statements of operations,
shareholders' equity and cash flows of Seller for each
of the 12 months ended December 31, 2001 and 2002;
(ii) the
unaudited balance sheet of Seller as of December 31,
2003 and the related unaudited statements of operations,
shareholders' equity and cash flows of Seller for the 12
months then ended; and
(iii) the
Balance Sheet of Seller as of December 31, 2004 and
the related unaudited statements of operations,
shareholders' equity and cash flows of Seller for the 12
months then ended ((i), (ii) and (iii), collectively,
the "Financial Statements").
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(b)
Each of the balance sheets included in the Financial Statements
fairly presents in all material respects
the financial position of Seller as of
its date, and the other statements included
in the Financial Statements fairly
present in all material respects the
results of operations, shareholders' equity
and cash flows, as the case may be, of
Seller for the periods therein set forth,
in each case in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles
consistently applied.
(c)
Seller's audited balance sheets as of December 31, 2003 and
2004
and the related audited statements of
operations, shareholders' equity and cash
flows of Seller for each of the 12 months
ended December 31, 2003 and 2004, as
delivered to Buyer pursuant to Section
5.06, shall fairly represent in all
material respects the financial position of
Seller as of its date and the
results of operations, shareholders' equity
and cash flows, as the case may be,
of Seller for the periods therein set
forth, in each case in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles
consistently applied.
(d)
Buyer's internal controls over financial reporting are
effective
in ensuring Buyer's ability to record,
process, summarize and report financial
information, as well as the accuracy and
completeness of the Financial
Statements. Buyer's auditors are
independent for all purposes of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the 1934 Act
and the rules and regulations of the
Securities and Exchange Commission, and are
registered with the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board.
3.06. Absence of Certain Changes. Since the Balance Sheet Date,
except
as set forth in Schedule 3.06, Seller has
conducted the Business in the ordinary
course consistent with past practices, and
there has not been, with respect to
Seller, any:
(a)
Material Adverse Change or any event, occurrence, development
or
state of circumstances or facts which could reasonably be
expected to result in a Material Adverse Change, or any
condition, event or occurrence which, individually or in the
aggregate, could reasonably be expected to prevent or
materially
delay Seller's ability to consummate the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement or perform its obligations
hereunder or under the Ancillary Agreements;
(b)
payment or grant of any right relating to the Business by
Seller
to any Interested Person, or any charge by any Interested
Person
to Seller relating to the Business, or other transaction
between
Seller relating to the Business and any Interested Person,
except in any such case for employee compensation payments in
the ordinary course of business of Seller consistent with past
practice.
(c)
incurrence, assumption or guarantee by Seller of any
indebtedness for borrowed money with respect to the Business;
(d)
creation or assumption by Seller of any Lien on any Purchased
Asset;
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(e)
damage, destruction or other casualty loss (whether or not
covered by insurance) affecting the Business or any Purchased
Asset;
(f)
transaction or commitment made, or any contract or agreement
entered into, by Seller relating to the Business or any
Purchased Asset (including the acquisition or disposition of
any
assets) or any relinquishment by Seller of any contract or
other
right, in either case, material to the Business;
(g)
change in any method of Tax or financial accounting or
accounting practice or any making of a Tax election or change
of
an existing election by Seller with respect to the Business;
(h)
(i) grant of any severance or termination pay to any employee
of
the Business, (ii) entering into of any employment, deferred
compensation or other similar agreement (or any amendment to
any
such existing agreement) with any employee of the Business,
(iii) change in benefits payable under existing severance or
termination pay policies of Seller relating to the Business or
employment agreements to which any employee of the Business is
a
party or (iv) change in compensation, bonus or other benefits
payable to employees of the Business;
(i)
labor dispute or grievance, or any activity or proceeding by a
labor union or representative thereof to organize any employees
of the Business, or any lockouts, strikes, slowdowns, work
stoppages or threats thereof by or with respect to any such
employees;
(j)
employee terminations and/or layoffs, and Seller has preserved
intact and kept available the services of present employees, in
each case in accordance with past practice,
(k)
capital expenditure, or commitment for a capital expenditure,
for additions or improvements to property, plant and equipment;
(l)
action which, if it had been taken or occurred after the
execution of this Agreement, would have required the consent of
Buyer pursuant to this Agreement;
(m)
waiver, termination or loss by Seller of any material right or
benefit; or
(n)
agreement, undertaking or commitment to do any of the
foregoing.
3.07. Personal Property. (a) Seller has good and marketable title
to, or
in the case of leased personal property has
valid leasehold interests in, all
personal property (including without
limitation equipment, inventory,
receivables and furniture) (whether
tangible or intangible) used in the Business
(the "Personal Property"). Schedule 3.07
lists all Personal Property. None of
such Personal Property is subject to any
Liens, other than Liens disclosed on
Schedule 3.07.
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(b)
The Personal Property has no material defects, is in good
operating condition and repair (ordinary
wear and tear excepted), and is
generally adequate for the uses to which it
is being put.
(c)
Schedule 3.07 completely and accurately describes all leases
and
subleases for Personal Property.
3.08. Real Property. (a) None of the Real Property is owned by
Seller.
All of the Real Property is leased by
Seller as lessee or sublessee.
(b)
Schedule 3.08 completely and accurately describes all leases
and
subleases of Real Property (the "Leases"),
together with a description of all
buildings and material fixtures and
improvements erected thereon.
(c)
The Leases are in good standing and are valid, binding and
enforceable in accordance with their
respective terms, and there does not exist
under any such Lease any default by Seller
or, to Seller's Knowledge, by any
other Person, or any event that, with
notice or lapse of time or both, would
constitute a default by Seller or, to
Seller's Knowledge, by any other Person.
Seller has delivered to Buyer complete and
accurate copies of all Leases,
including all amendments and agreements
related thereto. All rent and other
charges currently due and payable under the
Leases have been paid.
(d)
Seller is the holder of the lessee's interest under the Leases
and has neither assigned the Leases nor
subleased all or any portion of the
premises leased thereunder. Seller has not
made any alterations, additions or
improvements to the premises leased under
the Leases that are required to be
removed (or of which lessor could require
removal) at the termination of the
respective Lease terms.
3.09. Sufficiency of Purchased Assets. As of the date of this
Agreement,
the Purchased Assets and the Excluded
Assets together constitute, and on the
Closing Date will constitute, all of the
assets or property used or held for use
in the Business as of each such date. On
the Closing Date, the Purchased Assets
will be generally adequate to conduct the
Business as currently conducted;
provided, however, that Buyer acknowledges
that Seller has been incurring
operating losses since its inception.
3.10. Title to Purchased Assets. Upon consummation of the
transactions
contemplated hereby, Buyer will have
acquired good and marketable title in and
to, or a valid leasehold interest in, each
of the Purchased Assets, free and
clear of all Liens.
3.11. No Undisclosed Liabilities. Except as disclosed in the
Financial
Statements or set forth in Schedule 3.11,
there are no liabilities of the
Business of any kind whatsoever relating to
the Purchased Assets or the Business
to be conducted by Buyer, whether accrued,
contingent, absolute, determined,
determinable or otherwise, and there is no
existing condition, situation or set
of circumstances which could reasonably be
expected to result in such a
liability, other than
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liabilities incurred in the ordinary course
of business consistent with past
practices since the Balance Sheet Date,
which in the aggregate are not material
to the Business, taken as a whole.
3.12. Litigation. Except as disclosed in Schedule 3.12 of the
Disclosure
Schedule, there is no claim, action, suit,
investigation or proceeding (or any
basis therefor) pending against, or to the
Seller's Knowledge, threatened
against or affecting, Seller, the Business,
any Purchased Asset or any employee
of Seller (in his capacity as such), or to
Seller's Knowledge, any Affiliate,
consultant or security holder of Seller (in
his or its capacity as such), or the
transactions contemplated hereby before any
court or arbitrator or any
governmental body, agency, official or
authority. Neither Seller nor to Seller's
Knowledge any Affiliate, employee,
consultant or security holder of Seller (in
his or its capacity as such) has pending or
to Seller's Knowledge is threatening
or contemplating any claim, action, suit,
investigation or proceeding relating
to or affecting Seller, the Business or the
transactions contemplated hereby.
3.13. Material Contracts. (a) Except for the Contracts disclosed
in
Schedule 3.13, as of the date of this
Agreement, with respect to the Business,
Seller is not a party to or subject to
any:
(i)
lease;
(ii)
contract for the purchase of materials, supplies, goods,
services, equipment or other assets providing for annual
payments by Seller of, or pursuant to which in the last
year Seller paid, in the aggregate $5,000 or more;
(iii) purchase
order, license agreement or sales, maintenance,
development, OEM, value added reseller, distribution,
reseller, teaming, co-marketing or other similar
agreement providing for the sale or license by Seller of
materials, supplies, goods, services, equipment,
software products or other assets;
(iv)
partnership, joint venture or other similar contract
arrangement or agreement;
(v)
contract relating to indebtedness for borrowed money or
the deferred purchase price of property (whether
incurred, assumed, guaranteed or secured by any asset);
(vi)
employment or consulting agreement;
(vii) license,
technology transfer, franchise or other
agreement in respect of any Intellectual Property or
other property owned or used by Seller;
(viii) agency, dealer,
sales representative or other similar
agreement;
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(ix)
contract or other document that limits the freedom of
Seller to compete in any line of business or with any
Person or in any area to own, operate, sell, transfer,
pledge or otherwise dispose of or encumber any Purchased
Asset;
(x)
contract or commitment with or for the benefit of any
Interested Person; or
(xii) other
contract or commitment that is material to the
Business taken as a whole.
(b)
Each Contract disclosed in any Schedule to this Agreement or
required to be disclosed pursuant to
Section 3.13(a) is a valid and binding
agreement of Seller and is in full force
and effect, and neither Seller nor, to
Seller's Knowledge, any other party thereto
is in default in any material
respect under the terms of any such
Contract, nor, to Seller's Knowledge, has
any event or circumstance occurred that,
with notice or lapse of time or both,
would constitute an event of default
thereunder.
3.14. Technology and Intellectual Property. (a) Schedule 3.14(a)
lists:
(i) all patents and all trademarks, service
marks, copyrights and mask works,
and any applications and renewals for any
of the foregoing used by or on behalf
of Seller for the benefit of the Business;
(ii) all hardware products and tools,
software and firmware products and tools
and services that are currently sold,
published, offered, or under development by
or on behalf of Seller for the
benefit of the Business; and (iii) all
licenses (in and out), sublicenses and
other agreements to which Seller is a party
and pursuant to which Seller or any
other Person is authorized to use any of
the Business's Intellectual Property or
exercise any other right with regard
thereto. The disclosures described in
clause (iii) of the preceding sentence
include the identities of the parties to
the relevant agreements, a brief
description of the nature and subject matter
thereof, the term thereof and the
applicable payment terms (or summary of any
formula or procedure for determining such
payment terms).
(b)
Each item of the Business's Intellectual Property is either:
(i)
owned solely by Seller free and clear of
any liens; or (ii) rightfully used and
authorized for use by Seller and its
successors pursuant to a valid, enforceable
and transferable (without consent) written
license. All of the Business's
Intellectual Property that is used by
Seller pursuant to a license or other
grant of a right by a third party to use
its proprietary information is
separately identified as such under
Schedule 3.14(b). Seller has