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Exhibit 2.1
ASSET PURCHASE
AGREEMENT
(GAIF/AIRCASTLE)
dated as of January 21,
2007
by and among
THE SELLERS LISTED ON SCHEDULE 1
HERETO
and
AIRCASTLE INVESTMENT HOLDINGS 2
LIMITED
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page
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RECITALS
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1
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ARTICLE I INTERPRETATION
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1
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Section 1.01. Definitions
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1
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Section 1.02
References
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2
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Section 1.03 Other Definitional and Interpretive
Provisions
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2
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ARTICLE II SALE AND PURCHASE OF EQUITY INTEREST
OR INDEPENDENT AIRCRAFT
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2
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Section 2.01 Traditional Sales and Accelerated
Payment Sales
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2
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Section 2.02 Sale and Purchase of Equity
Interests
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3
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Section 2.03 Sale and Purchase of Independent
Aircraft
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3
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Section 2.04 Accelerated Sales
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4
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Section 2.05 Aircraft Subject to the Risk
Allocation Agreement
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4
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ARTICLE III TRANSFER, DELIVERY AND
ACCEPTANCE
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4
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Section 3.01 Transfer of equity
Interests
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4
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Section 3.02 Transfer of Independent
Aircraft
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5
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Section 3.03 Delivery Location
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6
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Section 3.04 Aircraft Delivery
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6
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Section 3.05 Risk of Loss
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7
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Section 3.06 Acceptance and Assumption
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7
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Section 3.07 Transfer and Delivery
Expenses
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7
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Section 3.08 Transfer of Membership
Interests
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7
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ARTICLE IV PAYMENTS
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8
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Section 4.01 Payment of Purchase Price
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8
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Section 4.02 Pricing Adjustments
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8
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Section 4.03 Purchaser LOC; Seller
LOCs
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9
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Section 4.04 Transfer of Security
Deposit
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9
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Section 4.05 Maintenance Reserve Transfer
Amount
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10
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Section 4.06 Payment Instructions
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10
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Section 4.07 Failure to Make Payment
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10
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Section 4.08 Risk of Nonpayment or Late Payment
Under Leases
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10
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Section 4.09 Unwind of Accelerated Payments and
Excess Payments
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11
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ARTICLE V REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE
SELLERS
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14
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Section 5.01 Organization and Good
Standing.
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14
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Section 5.02 Authorization and
Enforceability
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14
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Section 5.03 No Default
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14
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Section 5.04 No Violation
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14
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Section 5.05 Applicable Law
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15
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Section 5.06 No Legal Proceedings
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15
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Section 5.07 No Consents
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15
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Section 5.08 Tax Matters
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15
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Section 5.09 Compliance with Laws
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16
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Section 5.10 Intentionally Omitted
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16
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Section 5.11 Lease Documents
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16
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Section 5.12 Permits
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17
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Section 5.13 Title and Equity
Interests
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17
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Section 5.14 Voting
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18
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Section 5.15 Books and Records
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18
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Section 5.16 No Undisclosed
Liabilities
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18
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Section 5.17 Contracts
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18
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Section 5.18 No Material Adverse
Effect
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18
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Section 5.19 Brokers
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18
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Section 5.20 No Material Loss
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19
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Section 5.21 No Prepaid Rent
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19
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Section 5.22 Performance of All
Obligations
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19
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Section 5.23 special Purpose
Representations
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19
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Section 5.24 Limited Partnership
Agreements
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19
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ARTICLE VI REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE
PURCHASERS
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20
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Section 6.01 Organization and Good
Standing
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20
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Section 6.02 Authorization and
Enforceability
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20
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Section 6.03 No Violation
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20
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Section 6.04 Governing Law
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21
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Section 6.05 No Legal Proceedings
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21
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Section 6.06 no Consents
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21
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Section 6.07 Brokers
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21
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ARTICLE VII COVENANTS OF THE SELLERS
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21
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Section 7.01 Covenants of the Sellers
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22
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Section 7.02 Conduct of Business
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22
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Section 7.03 Efforts to Consummate
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22
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Section 7.04 Schedules Updates
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23
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Section 7.05 Regulatory Filings
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23
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Section 7.06 Exclusivity
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23
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Section 7.07 Company Press Releases and Public
Disclosure
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24
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Section 7.08 Financing Assistance
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24
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Section 7.09 Further Assurances
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24
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Section 7.10 Know Your Customer
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24
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Section 7.11 Limited Partnership
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24
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Section 7.12 Drawings under Seller General
LOC
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25
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Section 7.13 Exceptions to Acceptance
Certificates
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25
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Section 7.14 Calyon Financing Facility
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25
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ARTICLE VIII COVENANTS OF THE
PURCHASERS
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25
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Section 8.01 Efforts to Consummate
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25
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Section 8.02 Purchaser Press Release and Public
Disclosure
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25
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Section 8.03 Regulatory Filings
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26
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Section 8.04 Further Assurances
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26
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Section 8.05 Know Your Customer
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26
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ARTICLE IX CONDITIONS PRECEDENT -
SELLERS
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26
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Section 9.01 conditions Precedent - Any
Seller
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26
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ARTICLE X CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
-PURCHASERS
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27
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Section 10.01 Conditions Precedent to Purchase of
Equity Interests
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27
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Section 10.02 Conditions Precedent to Purchase of
Independent Aircraft
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29
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Section 10.03 Additional Conditions - Accelerated
A320 Purchase Price
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31
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Section 10.04 Additional Conditions - Accelerated
ERF Purchase Price
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32
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Section 10.05 Additional Conditions - Accelerated
BCF Purchase Price
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34
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Section 10.06 Waiver of Conditions
Precedent
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35
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Section 10.07 Delivery of Guaranties
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35
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ARTICLE XI CLOSINGS
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35
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Section 11.01 Time and Place
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35
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Section 11.02 Actions by GAIF and the other
Sellers
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36
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Section 11.03 Actions by Aircastle and the other
Purchasers
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38
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ARTICLE XII POST CLOSING COVENANTS
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39
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Section 12.01 Insurance Matters
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39
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ARTICLE XIII INDEMNITY
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39
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Section 13.01 Survival of the Sellers’
Representations, Warranties and Covenants; Time Limits on
Indemnification Obligations
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39
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Section 13.02 Survival of the Purchasers’
Representations and Warranties; Time Limits on Indemnification
Obligations
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40
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Section 13.03 Indemnity by the Sellers
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40
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Section 13.04 Indemnity by the
Purchasers
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41
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Section 13.05 Indemnification Procedure for Third
Party Claims
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41
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Section 13.06 Calculation of Losses
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42
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Section 13.07 Limitations on Liability
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43
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Section 13.08 Exclusions of Other
Remedies
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44
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Section 13.09 Termination of Purchase
Obligations; Etc
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44
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ARTICLE XIV TAXES
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45
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Section 14.01 Transfer Taxes
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45
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Section 14.02 Tax Treatment
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45
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Section 14.03 Tax Filings
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45
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Section 14.04 Tax Indemnification
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46
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Section 14.05 Purchasers’ Claiming,
Receiving or Using of Refunds and Overpayments
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46
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Section 14.06 Post -Closing Actions that Could
Affect Sellers’ Liability for Taxes
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46
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Section 14.07 Return Assistance, Cooperation,
Notification and Correspondence Sharing
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47
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ARTICLE XV WARRANTIES AND DISCLAIMERS
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47
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Section 15.01 INSPECTION OF AIRCRAFT
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47
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Section 15.02 CONDITION OF AIRCRAFT
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48
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Section 15.03 WAIVER AND RELEASE
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48
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Section 15.04 LIMITED EXCEPTIONS
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49
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Section 15.05 MODIFICATION OF THIS
ARTICLE
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50
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ARTICLE XVI MISCELLANEOUS
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50
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Section 16.01 Construction
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50
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Section 16.02 Amendment
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50
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Section 16.03 Expenses
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50
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Section 16.04 Entire Agreement
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50
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Section 16.05 Severability
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51
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Section 16.06 Notices
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51
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Section 16.07 Disclosure Generally
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52
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Section 16.08 Governing Law
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52
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Section 16.09 Submission of
Jurisdiction
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52
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Section 16.10 Waiver of Jury Trial
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52
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Section 16.11 Assignment
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52
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Section 16.12 Third Party
Beneficiaries
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53
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Section 16.13 Counterparts
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53
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LIST OF ATTACHMENTS
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ANNEX I
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Definitions
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ANNEX II
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Accession Agreement
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EXHIBIT A
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Form of Acknowledgement of Delivery
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EXHIBIT B
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Form of Aircastle Guaranty
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EXHIBIT C
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Form of Assignment of Equity Interests
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EXHIBIT C-1
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Form of Assignment of Membership
Interest
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EXHIBIT C-2
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Form of Assignment of Lease
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EXHIBIT C-3
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Form of Lease Novation
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EXHIBIT D
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Form of Bill of Sale
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EXHIBIT E-1
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Conditions Precedent - Aircraft Delivery
(BI Aircraft)
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EXHIBIT E-2
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Conditions Precedent - Aircraft Delivery
(Independent Aircraft)
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EXHIBIT F
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Form of GAIF Guaranty
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EXHIBIT G
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Form of Lessee Notice and
Acknowledgement
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SCHEDULE 1
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Sellers and Related Equity
Interests/Aircraft
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SCHEDULE 2
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Aircraft Information
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SCHEDULE 3-A
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Unadjusted Aircraft Purchase Prices
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SCHEDULE 3-B
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Aircraft Purchase Adjustment Amounts
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SCHEDULE 3-C
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Accelerated Purchase Prices
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SCHEDULE 3-D
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BCF Adjustment Assumptions
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SCHEDULE 4
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Approved Delivery Locations
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SCHEDULE 5
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TE Contracts and IA Contracts (other than Lease
Documents)
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SCHEDULE 6
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Lease Delivery Exceptions
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SCHEDULE 7
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Condition of Aircraft
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SCHEDULE 8
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Seller Insured Parties
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SCHEDULE 9
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Risk Allocation Agreement Overview
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SCHEDULE 10
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Seller Accelerated Payments LOC Amount
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SCHEDULE 11
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Disclosed Liabilities
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ASSET PURCHASE
AGREEMENT
(GAIF/AIRCASTLE)
This ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT (GAIF/AIRCASTLE)
(this " Agreement ") is dated as of January 21, 2007 by
and among: (i) the SELLERS listed on SCHEDULE 1
(individually, a " Seller " and, collectively, the "
Sellers "), each of which is a direct or indirect subsidiary
of Guggenheim Aviation Investment Fund, LP, a Delaware limited
partnership (" GAIF "); and (ii) AIRCASTLE INVESTMENT
HOLDINGS 2 LIMITED and any other subsidiary of Aircastle Limited
which accedes to this Agreement pursuant to an Accession Agreement
(individually, a " Purchaser " and, collectively, the "
Purchasers "), each of which is a direct or indirect
subsidiary of Aircastle Limited, a Bermuda exempted company ("
Aircastle "). The Sellers and the Purchasers may be referred
to herein, individually, as a " Party ", and collectively,
as the " Parties ".
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the Sellers own or have the right to
purchase, directly and indirectly, thirty-eight Aircraft, described
in detail in Schedule 1 and Schedule 2 .
WHEREAS, the Sellers desire and intend to sell
(i) such Aircraft, (ii) their rights to purchase such Aircraft,
(iii) their rights under conversion and/or other agreements
pertaining to such Aircraft and/or (iv) the Equity Interests in the
Transferred Entities that own such Aircraft, have the right to
purchase such Aircraft and/or have rights under the conversion
agreements and/or other agreements pertaining to such Aircraft, and
the Purchasers desire and intend to acquire (i) such Aircraft, (ii)
the Sellers’ rights to purchase such Aircraft, (iii) the
Sellers’ rights under the conversion agreements and/or other
agreements pertaining to such Aircraft and/or (iv) the Equity
Interests in the Transferred Entities that own such Aircraft, have
the rights to purchase such Aircraft and/or have the rights under
the conversion agreements and/or other agreements pertaining to
such Aircraft, pursuant to the terms and subject to the conditions
set forth in this Agreement.
WHEREAS, the Parties also have agreed to
effectuate the transactions contemplated herein and to cause the
closing of the sale and purchase or Transfer of the various Equity
Interests and Independent Aircraft and the contracts related
thereto on various different Transfer and Delivery Dates, depending
upon the satisfaction of various conditions precedent set forth
herein.
AGREEMENT
In consideration of the foregoing and the
respective representations, warranties, covenants and agreements
set forth herein, and for good and valuable consideration, the
receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the
Parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
INTERPRETATION
Section 1.01.
Definitions. For all
purposes of this Agreement, unless otherwise provided herein,
capitalized terms used herein are defined and shall have the
meanings set forth in Annex I below.
1
Section 1.02.
References. In this
Agreement, unless the contrary intention is stated, a reference
to:
(a) each of
"BI Seller", "IA Seller", any "Seller", "Aircastle", "IA
Purchaser", "BI Purchaser", any "Purchaser" or any other Person
includes, without prejudice to the provisions of this Agreement,
any successor in title to it or any permitted assignee;
(b) words in
the plural include the singular and vice versa;
(c) any
document includes that document as amended, modified, novated or
supplemented, in each case, in accordance with its
terms;
(d) a Section,
an Exhibit, a Schedule or a Disclosure Schedule is a reference to a
section of, or an exhibit or a schedule to, this
Agreement;
(e) any
reference to any Aircraft, Equity Interest or Transferred Entity
being "related", "attributable", "relevant" (or words of like
import) to any Seller or any Purchaser in this Agreement means such
Aircraft, Equity Interest or Transferred Entity directly or
indirectly owned by, to be purchased by or to be sold to such
Seller or such Purchaser (as applicable); and any reference to a
Closing being applicable to a particular Seller shall mean such
Closing in respect of which such Seller is the "Seller" in respect
of a Transfer of Purchased Assets, an Accelerated A320 Purchase, an
Accelerated ERF Purchase or an Accelerated BCF Purchase to occur or
which has occurred at such Closing;
(f) the words
"hereof," "herein" and "hereunder" and words of like import used in
this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to
any particular provision of this Agreement; and
(g) "this
Agreement" shall include all Schedules and Exhibits attached hereto
and the other Operative Agreements and the documents to be
delivered in accordance therewith.
Section 1.03. Other
Definitional and Interpretive Provisions.
The headings in this Agreement are to be ignored in
construing this Agreement. All Exhibits and Schedules of this
Agreement or referred to in this Agreement are hereby incorporated
in and made a part of this Agreement as if set forth herein in
full. Any capitalized terms used in any Exhibit or Schedule shall
have the meaning set forth in this Agreement.
ARTICLE II
SALE AND PURCHASE OF EQUITY
INTERESTS
OR INDEPENDENT AIRCRAFT
Section 2.01.
Traditional Sales and Accelerated Payment Sales
. Subject to the terms and conditions set
forth in this Agreement, the Sellers will sell to the Purchasers,
and the Purchasers will purchase from the Sellers, all of the
Aircraft or the rights to purchase certain Aircraft (a) by directly
purchasing an Aircraft in accordance with Section 2.03, (b)
indirectly through the purchase of a Transferred Entity which owns
an Aircraft (and, in the case of each of the Leasing Intermediary
Aircraft, the applicable Leasing Intermediary) in accordance with
Section 2.02, (c) by accelerating the Transfer in respect of any
Accelerated A320 Aircraft in accordance with Section 2.04(a), (d)
by accelerating the Transfer in respect of any Accelerated ERF
Aircraft in accordance with Section 2.04(b) and/or (e) by
accelerating the Transfer in respect of any Accelerated BCF
Aircraft in accordance with Section 2.04(c). The Transfer in
respect of each Aircraft is expected to occur on or about the
Scheduled Transfer Date for such Aircraft. If the Transfer in
respect of any Aircraft shall not occur by the Termination Date in
respect of such Aircraft (other than by reason of (i) the failure
of any Purchaser to comply with Section 8.01 or (ii) a breach or
default by any Purchaser hereunder or under any other Operative
Agreement), then the applicable Purchaser may elect to terminate
its obligation to purchase such Aircraft in accordance with Section
13.09(a).
2
Section 2.02. Sale and
Purchase of Equity Interests. On
the applicable Transfer Date, upon and subject to the terms and
conditions set forth in this Agreement, including the satisfaction
of the conditions precedent with respect to the Transfer of the
Equity Interests set forth in Section 9.01 and Section
10.01 , the applicable BI Seller will sell, assign and transfer
to the applicable BI Purchaser and the applicable BI Purchaser
agrees to purchase, accept and assume from each BI Seller, the
Equity Interests in a Transferred Entity then owned by such BI
Seller (and, in the case of each of the Leasing Intermediary
Aircraft, the applicable Leasing Intermediary), in each case, free
and clear from any and all Liens other than Purchaser Encumbrances.
In consideration of the Transfer of such Equity Interests, the
applicable BI Purchaser will pay the Beneficial Interest Purchase
Price of such Equity Interests to the BI Seller thereof, as
provided in Article IV .
In addition, on such Transfer Date, each BI Seller
shall assign, transfer and deliver to the applicable BI Purchaser
(i) any Security Deposit in respect of the applicable BI Aircraft,
(ii) any Maintenance Reserve Transfer Amounts in respect of such BI
Aircraft and (iii) any other TE Contract associated with such BI
Aircraft, in each case, free and clear from any and all Liens other
than Purchaser Encumbrances (but only to the extent that any of the
items listed in clause (iii) of this Section 2.02 are not
held in the name of the relevant Transferred Entity).
Section 2.03.
Sale and Purchase of Independent
Aircraft. On the applicable
Transfer Date, upon and subject to the terms and conditions set
forth in this Agreement, including the satisfaction of the
conditions precedent with respect to the Independent Aircraft set
forth in Section 9.01 and Section 10.02 , each IA
Seller will sell, assign and transfer to the applicable IA
Purchaser, and such IA Purchaser agrees to purchase, accept and
assume from such IA Seller, the Independent Aircraft then owned by
such IA Seller, in each case, free and clear from any and all Liens
other than Permitted Encumbrances. In consideration of the Transfer
of such Independent Aircraft, the applicable IA Purchaser will pay
the Aircraft Purchase Price of such Independent Aircraft to the IA
Seller thereof as provided in Article IV . In addition, on
such Transfer Date, each IA Seller shall assign, transfer and
deliver to the applicable IA Purchaser all of such IA
Seller’s other interests, rights and properties relating to
such Independent Aircraft, including, without limitation, (i) the
related Lease, (ii) the other related Lease Documents, (iii) the
related Aircraft Documents, (iv) any Security Deposit in respect of
such Independent Aircraft, (v) any Maintenance Reserve Transfer
Amounts in respect of such Independent Aircraft and (vi) any other
IA Contract associated with such Independent Aircraft (all of the
foregoing, collectively, the " Assigned IA Property ") in
each case, free and clear from any and all Liens other than
Purchaser Encumbrances (and, in the case of the transfer of such
Independent Aircraft itself, free and clear of any and all Liens
other than Permitted Encumbrances).
3
Section 2.04.
Accelerated Purchases
.
(a) Accelerated
A320 Purchase . Subject to the terms
and conditions set forth in this Agreement (including, without
limitation, the satisfaction of the conditions precedent set forth
in Section 10.03 ), with respect to any Accelerated A320
Aircraft, upon the entering into of the ANA Purchase Agreement
Assignment with respect to such Accelerated A320 Aircraft, in lieu
of purchasing such Accelerated A320 Aircraft (or the related
Transferred Entity) in accordance with Section 2.01(a) or
(b) , the applicable Purchaser shall pay to the applicable
Seller the Accelerated A320 Purchase Price in respect of such
Accelerated A320 Aircraft.
(b) Accelerated
ERF Purchase . Subject to the terms and
conditions set forth in this Agreement (including, without
limitation, the satisfaction of the conditions precedent set forth
in Section 10.04 ), with respect to any Accelerated ERF
Aircraft, upon either (which shall be selected by the applicable
Seller in a Notice of Transfer provided by such applicable Seller
to the applicable Purchaser at least three (3) Business Days prior
to the applicable Closing Date) (i) the entering into of the Boeing
Freighter Purchase Agreement Assignment with respect to such
Accelerated ERF Aircraft (except in the case of the Aircraft with
manufacturer’s serial number 35233) or (ii) the Transfer to
the applicable Purchaser of 100% of the Membership Interests in GAP
21 (or in the case of the Aircraft with manufacturer’s serial
number 35233, GAP 22) in accordance with Section 3.08 , in
lieu of purchasing such Aircraft (or the related Transferred
Entity) in accordance with Section 2.01(a) or (b) , the
applicable Purchaser shall pay to the applicable Seller the
Accelerated ERF Purchase Price in respect of such Accelerated ERF
Aircraft.
(c) Accelerated
BCF Purchase . Subject to the terms and
conditions set forth in this Agreement (including, without
limitation, the satisfaction of the conditions precedent
(d) set forth
in Sections 10.01 or 10.02, and Section 10.05 ), with
respect to any Accelerated BCF Aircraft, upon either (which shall
be selected by the applicable Seller in a Notice of Transfer
provided by such applicable Seller to the applicable Purchaser at
least three (3) Business Days prior to the applicable Closing Date)
(i) the entering into of the Boeing Conversion Contract Assignment
with respect to such Accelerated BCF Aircraft or (ii) the Transfer
to the applicable Purchaser of 100% of the legal and beneficial
ownership interest in GAP Conversion Party in accordance with
Section 3.08 , (x) such Purchaser shall purchase such
Accelerated BCF Aircraft (or the Equity Interests in the
Transferred Entity which owns such Accelerated BCF Aircraft)
notwithstanding the fact that the conversion of such Accelerated
BCF Aircraft from passenger to freighter configuration in
accordance with the terms of the Boeing Conversion Contract shall
not have been completed, (y), the purchase price in respect of such
Accelerated BCF Aircraft shall be the Accelerated BCF Purchase
Price and (z) except as otherwise provided in this Section
2.04(c) , the Transfer, Delivery and Closing in respect of such
Accelerated BCF Aircraft shall be subject to the same terms,
conditions and procedures set forth in the Agreement as would be
applicable to any Transfer, Delivery and Closing of any
non-Accelerated BCF Aircraft.
Section 2.05. Aircraft
Subject to the Risk Allocation Agreements.
The Parties hereto acknowledge, consent and agree
that from and after the Delivery Date therefore or the payment of
the Accelerated ERF Purchase Price or the Accelerated BCF Purchase
Price in respect thereto, GAIF shall provide certain services to
the applicable Purchasers with respect to each of the Risk
Allocation Aircraft as set forth in one or more Risk Allocation
Agreements, and on the terms and conditions provided therein. Each
Party hereto further agrees that from and after the entering into
of any Risk Allocation Agreement it shall reasonably cooperate with
GAIF in connection with the performance of its obligations under
the Risk Allocation Agreements with respect to such Risk Allocation
Aircraft.
ARTICLE III
TRANSFER, DELIVERY AND
ACCEPTANCE
Section 3.01. Transfer
of Equity Interests. Upon the
satisfaction of the conditions precedent with respect to any
particular Equity Interests set forth in Section 9.01 and
Section 10.01 (and, if applicable, Section 10.05 ),
the BI Seller thereof shall deliver to the applicable BI Purchaser
a Notice of Transfer stating that a Closing of the Transfer of such
Equity Interests shall occur within three (3) Business Days after
delivery of such Notice of Transfer, unless a Purchaser provides
notice to such BI Seller that it is postponing the Transfer Date
for such Equity Interests until a date on which it can purchase
such Equity Interests free of Transfer Taxes (which shall be no
more than 30 days after the proposed Closing Date specified in such
Notice of Transfer). At the Closing, and concurrently with the
payment of the Beneficial Interest Purchase Price therefor, each BI
Seller will Transfer such Equity Interests by delivering to the
applicable BI Purchaser an Assignment of Equity Interests (together
with, in the case of any Equity Interests consisting of capital
stock, certificated membership interests or certificated beneficial
interests in trusts, certificates representing such Equity
Interests, duly issued and registered in the name of such Purchaser
(with all required stock transfer or similar
4
Taxes having being paid by such Purchaser))
conveying to such Purchaser outright and unconditionally all of
such BI Seller’s ownership interest in such Transferred
Entity, in each case, free and clear from any and all Liens, and on
and subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this
Agreement. In addition, each BI Seller shall acknowledge and
confirm to the applicable Purchaser that the relevant Transferred
Entity beneficially owns and possesses, directly or indirectly, all
material interests, rights and properties relating to the relevant
BI Aircraft, as set forth on Schedule 1, including, without
limitation, (i) the related Lease, (ii) the related other Lease
Documents, (iii) the related Aircraft Documents and (iv) any other
TE Contract associated with such BI Aircraft (all of the foregoing,
collectively, the " BI Aircraft Property ");
reserving , however , to such BI Seller all claims
for indemnities payable to any of GAIF or any of its Affiliates,
such BI Seller or any other Seller Indemnified Party (in each case,
other than the applicable Transferred Entity) under the related
Lease(s) in respect of any act or omission or events occurring
prior to the Transfer Date (the " BI Retained Rights ").
Simultaneously with the Transfer of any Equity Interest in a
Transferred Entity in respect of a Novation Aircraft, the Lease
related thereto shall be novated or assigned pursuant to a Lease
Novation or Assignment of Lease (as the case may be).
Section 3.02. Transfer
of Independent Aircraft. Upon the
satisfaction of the conditions precedent with respect to any
particular Independent Aircraft set forth in Section 9.01
and Section 10.02 (and, if applicable, Section 10.05
), the IA Seller thereof shall deliver to the applicable IA
Purchaser a Notice of Transfer stating that a Closing of the
Transfer of such Independent Aircraft shall occur within three (3)
Business Days after delivery of such Notice of Transfer unless a
Purchaser provides notice to such IA Seller that it is postponing
the Transfer Date for such Independent Aircraft until a date on
which it can purchase such Independent Aircraft free of Transfer
Taxes (which shall be no more than 30 days after the proposed
Closing Date specified in such Notice of Transfer). At the Closing
and concurrently with the payment of the Aircraft Purchase Price
therefor, each IA Seller will Transfer the Independent Aircraft to
the applicable IA Purchaser, by delivering to the applicable IA
Purchaser a Bill of Sale (together with an Assignment of
Warranties, and any other Delivery documents required hereunder for
such Independent Aircraft) conveying to such Purchaser outright and
unconditionally all of such IA Seller’s ownership interest in
such Independent Aircraft and the Assigned IA Property related
thereto, as set forth on Schedule 1 , in each case, free and
clear from any and all Liens other than Permitted Encumbrances, and
subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement;
reserving , however , to such IA Seller all claims
for indemnities payable to any of GAIF or any of its Affiliates,
such IA Seller, or any other Seller Indemnified Party under the
related Lease(s) in respect of any act or omission or events
occurring prior to the Transfer Date (the " IA Retained
Rights "). Simultaneously with delivery of the Bill of Sale
therefor (as the case may be), title to the Aircraft Documents
therefor shall pass to such IA Purchaser without any further action
and the Lease related thereto shall be novated or assigned pursuant
to a Lease Novation or Assignment of Lease (as the case may be).
Thereupon, full legal and beneficial title to such Independent
Aircraft and the Assigned IA Property shall pass from the IA Seller
thereof to the IA Purchaser, free and clear from any and all Liens
other than Permitted Encumbrances.
5
Section 3.03. Delivery
Location. Each Seller of Equity
Interests in a Transferred Entity shall use Reasonable Efforts to
cause the Delivery Location for the BI Aircraft owned by such
Transferred Entity to be in an Approved Delivery Location. Each
Seller of an Independent Aircraft shall use Reasonable Efforts to
cause the Delivery Location for such Aircraft to be in an Approved
Delivery Location. The relevant Seller shall advise the applicable
Purchaser as to the whereabouts and Delivery Location of each BI
Aircraft and of each Independent Aircraft on the proposed Transfer
Date thereof. If by reason of a change of Law which shall occur
after the date of this Agreement, the Delivery of an Aircraft at an
Approved Delivery Location therefor could reasonably be expected to
result in a Transfer Tax being payable, the applicable Seller will
cooperate with the applicable Purchaser (at such Purchaser’s
sole cost and expense) so that the Delivery of such Aircraft may
occur without a Transfer Tax being payable; provided that, if
notwithstanding such cooperation, a Transfer Tax continues to be
payable, such Purchaser shall continue to be obligated to purchase
such Aircraft and such Purchaser shall be obligated to pay such
Transfer Tax to the extent required by Section 14.01(b) .
The Seller’s agreement and obligation hereunder to cooperate
with any Purchaser with respect to the Delivery Location of any
Aircraft hereunder shall not create or otherwise be deemed to
impose any obligation or liability whatsoever for GAIF or any other
Seller or any of their respective Affiliates with respect to
Transfer Taxes in connection with the Transfer and Delivery of any
Equity Interests, Membership Interests or Aircraft
hereunder.
Section 3.04. Aircraft
Delivery
(a) BI
Aircraft . For each BI Aircraft,
subject to the satisfaction of the conditions precedent set forth
in Section 9.01 and Section 10.01 (and, if
applicable, Section 10.05 ), the BI Seller of the Equity
Interests in the Transferred Entity that directly or indirectly
owns such BI Aircraft shall cause such Transferred Entity to tender
to the applicable BI Purchaser evidence of Delivery of such BI
Aircraft on or before the Closing for the Transfer of such Equity
Interests. The Transfer of any Equity Interests shall be deemed to
take place on the Closing Date thereof while the related BI
Aircraft are located at their respective Delivery Locations. Upon
Delivery of such BI Aircraft, and at the Closing, the applicable BI
Purchaser shall execute and deliver to the BI Seller thereof an
Acknowledgement of Delivery with respect to such BI
Aircraft.
(b) Independent
Aircraft . For each Independent
Aircraft, subject to satisfaction of the conditions precedent set
forth in Section 9.01 and Section 10.02 (and, if
applicable, Section 10.05 ), the IA Seller thereof shall
tender such Aircraft for Delivery on or before the Closing for the
Transfer of such Independent Aircraft. Delivery and acceptance of
any Independent Aircraft hereunder shall take place while such
Aircraft is located at the Delivery Location therefor, by such IA
Seller executing and delivering to such IA Purchaser a Bill of Sale
for such Aircraft. Upon Delivery of such Independent Aircraft, and
at the Closing, the IA Purchaser thereof shall execute and deliver
to the IA Seller thereof an Acknowledgement of Delivery with
respect to such Independent Aircraft.
6
Section 3.05. Risk of
Loss. Except as otherwise
provided herein, the risk of loss of, or damage to, each Aircraft
and the Aircraft Documents relating thereto shall pass (i) in the
case of an Independent Aircraft, from the IA Seller thereof to the
IA Purchaser thereof upon the Transfer thereof, and (ii) in the
case of a BI Aircraft, from the BI Seller thereof to the BI
Purchaser upon the Transfer of the related Transferred
Entity.
Section 3.06.
Acceptance and Assumption.
Subject to satisfaction or waiver of the conditions
precedent set forth in Articles IX and X
applicable thereto and the other provisions of this Agreement, each
Purchaser of an Aircraft or of the related Equity Interests in a
Transferred Entity that is the direct or indirect legal
(beneficial) owner of an Aircraft shall accept such IA Aircraft
(and all Assigned IA Property related thereto) or Equity Interests
and BI Aircraft (and all BI Aircraft Property related thereto) for
all purposes hereunder upon Transfer and Delivery thereof by the
applicable Seller, in accordance with this Article III and
the other provisions of this Agreement, and, other than in respect
of Reserved Obligations, BI Retained Rights, IA Retained Rights and
such other liabilities, debts and obligations as are expressly
payable by a Seller pursuant to this Agreement, each such Purchaser
shall assume, agree to pay in full, perform, discharge and be
responsible for any and all liabilities, debts and obligations
relating to such IA Aircraft (and all Assigned IA Property related
thereto) or of such Transferred Entity and BI Aircraft (and all BI
Aircraft Property related thereto) attributable to or arising in
periods beginning on and after the Transfer of the applicable IA
Aircraft (and all Assigned IA Property related thereto) or BI
Aircraft (and all BI Aircraft Property related thereto) of any kind
or nature whatsoever.
Section 3.07. Transfer
and Delivery Expenses. The
applicable Purchaser shall pay all (a) registration, filing and
similar costs and expenses and (b) the fees and expenses of
Lessee’s counsel, in each case in connection with the
Transfer of any Independent Aircraft and any assignment and
novation with respect to any related Lease (other than costs and
expenses incurred in connection with the repayment of any existing
Debt or other financing arrangements and the release of related
Liens with respect to such Independent Aircraft). If any Transfer
Tax is incurred by GAIF or any other Seller or by Aircastle or any
other Purchaser in connection with the Transfer and/or Delivery of
any Equity Interests or Independent Aircraft hereunder, then such
Transfer Tax shall be solely and exclusively for the applicable
Purchaser’s account and such Purchaser (i) shall promptly pay
and discharge any and all such Transfer Taxes, in full, as and when
due, and (ii) to the extent provided for in Article XIV ,
shall indemnify, save and hold harmless GAIF and the Seller thereof
and any of their respective Affiliates from and against any and all
Transfer Taxes related to the Transfer and/or Delivery of such
Equity Interests or Aircraft; provided , however ,
that no Purchaser shall be obligated to complete any sale where
such Transfer Taxes would be imposed upon or indemnified by the
applicable Purchaser unless the Transfer of such Equity Interests
or Aircraft is effected at an Approved Delivery
Location.
Section 3.08. Transfer
of Membership Interests. In the
event that GAIF delivers to the applicable Purchaser a written
notice stating that it desires to Transfer to such Purchaser 100%
of the Membership Interests in GAP 21, GAP 22 and/or GAP Conversion
Party in accordance with Section 2.01(c) or (d) , then,
within three (3) Business Days after delivery of such notice of
Transfer, GAIF will, concurrently with the payment by the
applicable Purchaser of the Accelerated ERF Purchase Price and/or
Accelerated BCF Purchase Price with respect to the applicable
Aircraft, Transfer such Membership Interests to the applicable
Purchaser by delivering to such Purchaser an Assignment of
Membership Interest (together with, in the case of any certified
Membership Interests, certificates representing such Membership
Interests, duly issued and registered in the name of such
Purchaser), conveying to such Purchaser outright and
unconditionally all of GAIF’s ownership interest in GAP 21,
GAP 22 and/or GAP Conversion Party, as applicable, in each case,
free and clear from any and all Liens other than Purchaser
Encumbrances, and on and subject to the terms and conditions set
forth in this Agreement.
7
ARTICLE IV
PAYMENTS
Section 4.01. Payment
of Purchase Price. On any Closing
Date, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement,
including without limitation the satisfaction of the conditions
precedent thereto set forth in Articles IX and X
applicable thereto (and, if applicable, Section 10.05 ), (i)
with respect to any Equity Interests for which a Notice of Transfer
shall have been delivered hereunder, the applicable BI Purchaser
will pay to the applicable BI Seller the Beneficial
Interest Purchase Price for such Equity Interests on such
Closing Date, (ii) with respect to any Independent Aircraft for
which a Notice of Transfer shall have been delivered hereunder, the
applicable IA Purchaser will pay to the applicable IA Seller the
Aircraft Purchase Price for such Independent Aircraft on such
Closing Date, (iii) with respect to the any Accelerated A320
Purchase, Accelerated BCF Purchase or Accelerated ERF Purchase for
which a Notice of Transfer shall have been delivered hereunder, the
applicable Purchaser will pay to the applicable Seller, the
Accelerated A320 Purchase Price, the Accelerated BCF Purchase Price
or the Accelerated ERF Purchase Price, subject, in each case of
clauses (i),(ii) and (iii) above, to a reduction by the netting of
any amounts due and owing by the applicable Seller on account of
the transfer of any Security Deposits (to the extent held in cash)
and/or Maintenance Reserve Transfer Amounts pursuant to Section
4.04 and Section 4.05 and any prepaid rent payable by
the applicable Seller pursuant to Section 4.08 .
At any Closing, the applicable Purchaser will pay
the relevant Purchase Price (as so reduced), as applicable, by wire
transfer of immediately available funds to such account as the
applicable Seller may reasonably direct by written notice delivered
to such Purchaser by such Seller at least two (2) Business Days
prior to the Closing Date.
Section 4.02. Pricing
Adjustments. The Parties hereto
hereby agree that the Unadjusted Aircraft Purchase Price for each
of the Aircraft to be acquired by the Purchasers pursuant to this
Agreement, whether indirectly, through a Transfer of Equity
Interests in the Transferred Entity that is the direct or indirect
legal (beneficial) owner of such Aircraft, or directly, through a
Transfer of Independent Aircraft, shall be the amount in Dollars
set forth for such Aircraft on Schedule 3-A . The Parties
hereto further agree that the Beneficial Interest Purchase Price or
Aircraft Purchase Price to be paid at any Closing hereunder by any
Purchaser of Equity Interests or Independent Aircraft pursuant to
Section 4.01 shall be an amount equal to the Unadjusted
Aircraft Purchase Price thereof, subject to the applicable upward
or downward adjustment, if any, for the Aircraft Purchase
Adjustment Amount to be made in accordance with the stipulated
specific, limited criteria and conditions set forth in Schedule
3-B ; provided that, with respect to any Accelerated A320
Aircraft, any Accelerated ERF Aircraft or any Accelerated BCF
Aircraft subject to an Accelerated A320 Purchase, an Accelerated
ERF Purchase or an Accelerated BCF Purchase (as the case may be),
the Aircraft Purchase Price shall be the Accelerated A320 Purchase
Price, the Accelerated ERF Purchase Price or the Accelerated BCF
Purchase Price (as the case may be) therefore as set forth on
Schedule 3-C . The applicable Seller shall initially
calculate any Aircraft Purchase Adjustment Amount or the amount set
forth on Schedule 3-C (as applicable) in respect of any
Aircraft and shall include such amount (together with details as to
how such amount was determined) in the Notice of Transfer to be
delivered hereunder with respect thereto. Upon receipt of a Notice
of Transfer, the applicable Purchaser shall review such
Seller’s calculation of the Aircraft Purchase Adjustment
Amount or the amount set forth on Schedule 3-C (as
applicable) and shall confirm to such Seller whether it agrees with
such calculation. If such Purchaser shall not agree with such
calculation, then such Purchaser and Seller shall work together in
good faith to agree to the amount of the Aircraft Purchase
Adjustment Amount or the amount set forth on Schedule 3-C
(as applicable).
8
Section 4.03. Purchaser
LOC; Seller LOCs.
(a) No later
than the earlier of (i) January 26, 2007 and (ii) the initial
Closing Date, the Purchasers shall deliver to GAIF a letter of
credit for the benefit of GAIF issued by the Purchaser LOC Bank in
the amount of the Purchaser LOC Amount and otherwise in form and
substance satisfactory to GAIF (the " Purchaser LOC "). The
Parties hereby agree that the Purchaser LOC Amount shall secure the
Purchasers’ obligations hereunder to acquire from the Sellers
the various Equity Interests and Aircraft, if and when so obliged,
pursuant to this Agreement. Upon the termination of this Agreement
by any Seller in accordance with Section 13.09(b)(i) , GAIF
shall be entitled to draw down upon the Purchaser LOC in an amount
equal to the full Purchaser LOC Amount by delivering to Aircastle
and the Purchaser LOC Bank a Notice of Drawdown in the manner and
form stipulated therefor in the Purchaser LOC. The Parties hereto
also agree that the Purchaser LOC Amount shall be automatically
reduced from time to time, upon the occurrence of any one or more
of the following events (each an " Purchaser LOC Reduction
Event "): (1) (A) the Transfer of any Equity Interests or
Independent Aircraft, or the payment of
(b) any
Accelerated A320 Purchase Price, Accelerated ERF Purchase Price or
Accelerated BCF Purchase Price in respect of any Aircraft, in each
case pursuant to this Agreement or (B) the termination of the
Purchaser obligation to purchase an Aircraft or a Transferred
Entity in accordance with Section 13.09 (a) ; in any and
each case, such reduction to be in an amount equal to four percent
(4%) of the related Unadjusted Aircraft Purchase Price or (2) upon
the termination of this Agreement by any Purchaser in accordance
with Section 13.09(b)(ii) , in which case GAIF shall be
required to surrender the Purchaser LOC to the Purchaser LOC Bank
for cancellation.
(c) No later
than the initial Closing in respect of any Accelerated A320
Purchase, any Accelerated ERF Purchase or any Accelerated BCF
Purchase, the Sellers shall deliver to Aircastle a letter of credit
for the benefit of Aircastle issued by the Seller Accelerated
Payments LOC Bank in the amount of the Seller Accelerated Payments
LOC Amount and otherwise in form and substance satisfactory to
Aircastle (the " Seller Accelerated Payments LOC "). The
Parties hereby agree that the Seller Accelerated Payments LOC
Amount shall secure the Sellers’ obligations under Section
4.09 . Upon the failure of the applicable Seller to pay any
amount payable to a Purchaser under Section 4.09 , Aircastle
shall be entitled to draw down such amount under the Seller
Accelerated Payments LOC by delivering to GAIF and the Seller
Accelerated Payments LOC Bank a Notice of Drawdown in the manner
and form stipulated therefor in the Seller Accelerated Payments
LOC.
(d) No later
than the initial Closing, the Sellers shall arrange to have
delivered to GAIF a letter of credit for the benefit of GAIF issued
by the Seller General LOC Bank in the amount of the Seller General
LOC Amount and otherwise in form and substance satisfactory to
Aircastle (the " Seller General LOC "). The Parties hereby
agree that the Seller General LOC Amount shall provide GAIF with
liquidity so that GAIF may fund Sellers’ obligations
hereunder to (i) sell to the Purchasers the various Equity
Interests and Aircraft, if and when so obliged, pursuant to this
Agreement and (ii) indemnify the Purchasers in accordance with
Article XIII .
Section 4.04. Transfer
of Security Deposit . On each
Transfer Date, the applicable Seller (i) shall pay to the
applicable Purchaser any Security Deposit relating to the
applicable Aircraft to the extent such Security Deposit is in cash,
and (ii) to the extent that such Security Deposit is in the form of
a letter of credit, guarantee or other instrument, shall cause such
letter of credit, guarantee or other instrument to be duly
endorsed, amended or reissued in favor of the relevant Purchaser
(or, if applicable, the relevant Transferred Entity) and shall take
such other actions as may be reasonably necessary to effectuate the
assignment of all right, title and interest of the Existing Lessor
in and to such letter of credit, guarantee or instrument to the
relevant Purchaser (or, if applicable, the relevant Transferred
Entity); provided that, in the case of a Transfer of the Equity
Interests in a Transferred Entity, if such letter of credit,
guarantee or instrument is already in favor of, and for the benefit
of, such Transferred Entity, then the applicable Seller shall
provide the original of such letter of credit, guarantee or
instrument to the applicable Purchaser.
9
Section 4.05.
Maintenance Reserve Transfer Amount.
On each Transfer Date, the applicable Seller shall
pay an amount equal to the Maintenance Reserve Transfer Amount
relating to the applicable Aircraft to the applicable
Purchaser.
Section 4.06. Payment
Instructions. All amounts payable
under this Agreement will be made on the due date therefor in
Dollars in immediately available funds (and to the extent not
expressly provided herein) to such account as (in the case of any
payment due to GAIF or any Seller) GAIF or such Seller may request
in writing, or as (in the case of any payment due to Aircastle or
any Purchaser) Aircastle or such Purchaser may request in
writing.
Section 4.07. Failure
to Make Payment. If the Party
making a payment hereunder (the " Paying Party ") fails to
pay any amount payable under this Agreement on the due date
therefor, the Paying Party will pay on demand from time to time to
the Party entitled to receive such payment (the " Receiving
Party ") interest (both before and after judgment) on that
amount, from the due date to the date of payment in full by the
Paying Party to the Receiving Party, at a rate equal to 6% per
annum. All such interest will be compounded monthly and calculated
on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed and a 360-day
year.
Section 4.08. Risk of
Nonpayment or Late Payment Under Leases.
Except as otherwise provided in Section 4.09
, risk of nonpayment or late payment of any charges, fees,
consideration or other payments of any kind or nature due from any
Lessee under any Lease for Aircraft, including, without limitation,
Basic Rent, Security Deposits, Maintenance Reserves and any Lessee
indemnity payments, shall pass from the Seller thereof to the
Purchaser thereof on the Delivery Date therefor. Without limiting
the foregoing, (a) any such payments received by the relevant
Seller or Existing Lessor with respect to the period commencing on
or after the Delivery Date shall be for the account of the
applicable Purchaser and upon the receipt thereof by any such
Seller or Existing Lessor promptly (and in any event, within three
(3) Business Days) paid over to such Purchaser in accordance with
Section 4.06 and until so paid held in trust for such
Purchaser and (b) the applicable Seller shall pay to the applicable
Purchaser on the Closing Date with respect to any Aircraft (or
Transferred Entity related thereto) any amounts of Basic Rent that
have been paid in respect of any Lease related to such Aircraft on
or prior to such Closing Date which are attributable to the period
on and after such Closing Date (prorated based on the actual number
of days in the applicable rental period).
10
Section 4.09. Unwind of
Accelerated Payments and Excess Payments
(a) Accelerated
A320 Purchase Unwinds . If (i) any
Accelerated A320 Purchase Price in respect of an Accelerated A320
Aircraft shall have been paid by a Purchaser to a Seller pursuant
to Section 2.01(b) and (ii) such Accelerated A320 Aircraft
shall not have been sold by ANA to such Purchaser or an Affiliate
thereof pursuant to the ANA Purchase Agreement on or prior to the
Termination Date in respect of such Accelerated A320 Aircraft
(other than by reason of (A) the failure of any Purchaser to comply
with Section 8.01 or (B) a breach or default by any
Purchaser hereunder or under the ANA Purchase Agreement), then,
upon the written notice by such Purchaser to such Seller, such
Purchaser may elect to terminate any further obligations in respect
of such Accelerated A320 Aircraft, in which case (x) such Seller
shall, within three (3) Business Days of the receipt of such
notice, pay to such Purchaser an amount equal to the sum of such
Accelerated A320 Purchase Price and all amounts paid by such
Purchaser or any of its Affiliates to ANA under the ANA Purchase
Agreement in respect of such Accelerated A320 Aircraft, together
with interest from the date any such amounts were paid by such
Purchaser or any of its Affiliates until such amounts are
reimbursed to such Purchaser at an interest rate of 6.0% per annum
and (y) such Purchaser shall transfer, or cause to be transferred,
to such Seller any remaining rights, and Seller shall assume any
remaining obligations, under the ANA Purchase Agreement in respect
of such Accelerated A320 Aircraft.
(b) Accelerated
ERF Purchase Unwinds and Excess Payments .
(i) If (A) any
Accelerated ERF Purchase Price in respect of an Accelerated ERF
Aircraft shall have been paid by a Purchaser to a Seller pursuant
to Section 2.01(c) and (B) such Accelerated ERF Aircraft
shall not (x) have been sold by Boeing to such Purchaser or an
Affiliate thereof pursuant to the Boeing Freighter Purchase
Agreement on or prior to the Termination Date in respect of such
Accelerated ERF Aircraft (other than by reason of (A) a failure of
any Purchaser to comply with Section 8.01 or (B) a breach or
default by any Purchaser hereunder or under the Boeing Freighter
Purchase Agreement (unless directly attributable to a breach or
default by GAIF under any Risk Allocation Agreement), (y) comply
with the delivery conditions required by the applicable Lease or
(z) unless due to a breach or default by the applicable Purchaser
(unless directly attributable to a breach or default by GAIF under
any Risk Allocation Agreement), the Boeing Freighter Purchase
Agreement shall terminate in respect of such Accelerated ERF
Aircraft, then, upon the written notice by such Purchaser to such
Seller, such Purchaser may elect to terminate any further
obligations in respect of such Accelerated ERF Aircraft, in which
case (x) such Seller shall, within three (3) Business Days of the
receipt of such notice, pay to such Purchaser an amount equal to
the sum of such Accelerated ERF Purchase Price and all other
amounts paid by such Purchaser or any of its Affiliates in respect
of such Accelerated ERF Aircraft to any Person, including without
limitation, any payments to Boeing under the Boeing Freighter
Purchase Agreement and any payments to Calyon in respect of the
Calyon Financing Facility, in each case together with interest from
the date any such amounts were paid by such Purchaser or any of its
Affiliates until such amounts are reimbursed to such Purchaser at
an interest rate of 6.0% per annum and (y) such Purchaser shall
transfer, or cause to be transferred, to such Seller any remaining
rights, and Seller shall assume any remaining obligations, under
the Boeing Freighter Purchase Agreement in respect of such
Accelerated ERF Aircraft.
11
(ii) If any
Accelerated ERF Purchase Price in respect of an Accelerated ERF
Aircraft shall have been paid by a Purchaser to a Seller pursuant
to Section 2.01(c) , and thereafter any amount actually paid
by the applicable Purchaser under the Boeing Freighter Purchase
Agreement, the Calyon Financing Facility or otherwise in respect of
such Accelerated ERF Aircraft is greater than the amount expected
to be paid in respect of such Accelerated ERF Aircraft as set forth
on Schedule 3-C (whether by reason of escalation or
otherwise, unless (A) such additional amount is incurred at the
request of, or with the approval of, the applicable Purchaser and
is not made to satisfy any delivery condition under the Boeing
Freighter Purchase Agreement or any other Boeing Freighter Purchase
Agreement Document or under the applicable Lease or (B) such
additional amount is required to be incurred under the applicable
Lease and results in an increase in the Basic Rent payable under
such Lease), then such Purchaser shall provide a notice to the
applicable Seller of the amount of such excess and such Seller
shall pay to such Purchaser an amount equal to such excess within
five (5) Business Days of the receipt of such notice.
(c) Accelerated
BCF Purchase Unwinds and Excess Payments .
(i) If (A) any
Accelerated BCF Aircraft shall have been purchased by a Purchaser
from a Seller pursuant to Section 2.01(d) and (B) such
Accelerated BCF Aircraft shall not (x) have been converted from
passenger to freighter configuration in accordance with the terms
of the Boeing Conversion Contract on or prior to the Termination
Date in respect of such Accelerated BCF Aircraft (other than by
reason of (A) a failure of any Purchaser to comply with Section
8.01 or (B) a breach or default by any Purchaser hereunder or
under the Boeing Conversion Contract (unless attributable to a
breach or default by GAIF under any Risk Allocation Agreement)),
(y) comply with the delivery conditions required by the applicable
Lease or (z) unless due to a default or breach by the applicable
Purchaser (unless attributable to a breach or default by GAIF under
any Risk Allocation Agreement), the Boeing Conversion Contract
shall terminate in respect of such Accelerated BCF Aircraft, then,
upon the written notice by such Purchaser to such Seller, such
Purchaser may elect to re-sell such Accelerated BCF Aircraft to
such Seller, in which case (x) such Seller shall, within three (3)
Business Days of the receipt of such notice, pay to such Purchaser
an amount equal to the sum of the Accelerated BCF Purchase Price
for such Accelerated BCF Aircraft and all other amounts paid by
such Purchaser or any of its Affiliates in respect of such
Accelerated BCF Aircraft to any Person, including, without
limitation, to Boeing under the Boeing Conversion Contract, in each
case together with interest from the date any such amounts were
paid by such Purchaser or any of its Affiliates until such amounts
are reimbursed to such Purchaser at an interest rate of 6.0% per
annum and (y) such Purchaser shall transfer, or cause to be
transferred, to such Seller the same title to such Accelerated BCF
Aircraft as was conveyed to such Purchaser (or its Affiliate) free
and clear of all Liens attributable to such Purchaser (and its
Affiliates) other than any lien that Boeing may have on such
Accelerated BCF Aircraft attributable to the Boeing Conversion
Contract.
12
(ii) If any
Accelerated BCF Aircraft shall have been purchased by a Purchaser
from a Seller pursuant to Section 2.01(d) , and thereafter
any amount actually paid by the applicable Purchaser under the
Boeing Conversion Contract or otherwise in respect of such
Accelerated BCF Aircraft is greater than the amount expected to be
paid in respect of such Accelerated BCF Aircraft as set forth on
Schedule 3-C (whether by reason of escalation or otherwise,
unless (A) such additional amount is incurred at the request of, or
with the approval of, the applicable Purchaser and is not made to
satisfy any delivery condition under the Boeing Conversion Contract
or any other Boeing Conversion Contract Document or the applicable
Lease or (B) such additional amount is required to be incurred
under the applicable Lease and results in an increase in Basic Rent
payable under such Lease), then such Purchaser shall provide a
notice to the applicable Seller of the amount of such excess and
such Seller shall pay to such Purchaser an amount equal to such
excess within five (5) Business Days of the receipt of such
notice.
(iii) The Parties have calculated the
Accelerated BCF Aircraft Purchase Price for each Accelerated BCF
Aircraft (A) taking into account monthly Basic Rent and monthly
Maintenance Reserves, in each case, estimated to be received as set
forth on Schedule 3-C during the term of the related Lease
after the Transfer and prior to induction at the Boeing conversion
facility and (B) based upon the maintenance condition assumptions
for such Accelerated BCF Aircraft set forth in Schedule 3-D
. Upon the delivery of such Accelerated BCF Aircraft from the
Boeing conversion facility upon the completion of the conversion
thereof, the applicable Purchaser and the applicable Seller shall
(y) reconcile the actual amounts received by such Purchaser after
the Transfer of such Accelerated BCF Aircraft in respect of Basic
Rent and Maintenance Reserves and the timing of such receipts
against the estimated amount and anticipated dates of such receipts
on Schedule 3-C used by the Parties in calculating the
Accelerated BCF Aircraft Purchase Price, and such Seller shall pay
to such Purchaser the positive amount, if any, by which the net
present value (calculated using the methodology set forth in
Schedule 3-C ) of such anticipated receipts exceeds the net
present value (calculated using the methodology set forth in
Schedule 3-C ) of such actual receipts, and the
Purchaser shall pay to the Seller the positive amount, if any, by
which the net present value (calculated using the methodology set
forth in Schedule 3-C ) of such actual receipts exceeded the
net present value (calculated using the methodology set forth in
Schedule 3-C ) of such anticipated receipts and (z)
determine the Aircraft Purchase Adjustment Amount for such
Accelerated BCF Aircraft pursuant to Schedule 3-D , and if
it is a positive amount such Purchaser shall pay such amount to
such Seller or if it is a negative amount such Seller shall pay the
positive equivalent to such Purchaser.
(iv) If (A) any
Accelerated BCF Aircraft shall have been purchased by a Purchaser
from a Seller pursuant to Section 2.04(c) and (B) such
Accelerated BCF Aircraft shall suffer a Material Loss, then, (y)
such Seller shall pay to such Purchaser an amount equal to the sum
of the Accelerated BCF Purchase Price for such Accelerated BCF
Aircraft and all other amounts paid by such Purchaser or any of its
Affiliates in respect of such Accelerated BCF Aircraft to any
Person, including, without limitation, to Boeing under
13
the Boeing Conversion Contract, in each case
together with interest from the date any such amounts were paid by
such Purchaser or any of its Affiliates until such amounts are
reimbursed to such Purchaser at an interest rate of 6.0% per annum
and (z) such Purchaser shall pay to the Seller of such Accelerated
BCF Aircraft the amount of all hull insurance proceeds received by
such Purchaser with respect to such Accelerated BCF Aircraft.
ARTICLE V
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE
SELLERS
Representations and Warranties of Each
Seller . Each Seller represents and warrants to each
Purchaser, as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date for any
Closing applicable to such Seller, that:
Section 5.01.
Organization and Good Standing.
Seller and each Transferred Entity
related thereto has been duly formed, incorporated or organized and
is validly existing as a corporation, limited liability company,
partnership, limited partnership, business trust or other business
entity in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its
formation, incorporation or organization, as applicable, with
requisite power and authority to own its properties and to conduct
its business as such properties are currently owned and such
business is currently conducted, and had at all relevant times and
now has requisite power, authority and legal right to acquire and
own Aircraft, Leases, other Aircraft Assets and, if applicable,
Equity Interests of its Subsidiaries which are Transferred
Entities.
Section 5.02.
Authorization and Enforceability.
Such Seller has the requisite power and
authority to execute, deliver, and perform its obligations under
this Agreement and each of the other Operative Agreements to which
it is a Party. This Agreement and the relevant other Operative
Agreements to which such Seller and/or each Transferred Entity
related thereto is a Party have been duly executed and delivered by
such Seller and each such Transferred Entity, and assuming the due
authorization, execution and delivery in each case by the other
Parties hereto and thereto, will constitute the legal, valid and
binding obligations of such Seller and each such Transferred
Entity, enforceable in accordance with their respective terms,
except as such enforceability may be limited by the General
Enforceability Exceptions.
Section 5.03. No
Default. There is no existing
default under any Governance Document to which such Seller and/or
each Transferred Entity related thereto is a Party or any
Organizational Document of such Seller or any Transferred Entity
related thereto or any event which, with the giving of notice or
passage of time or both, would constitute a default by any Party
thereunder. No Material Lease Default has occurred and is
continuing under the Lease (if any) related to any Aircraft sold on
such Closing Date by such Seller hereunder or owned by any
Transferred Entity, the Equity Interests in which are being
sold on such Closing Date by such Seller hereunder. Neither such
Seller nor the relevant Transferred Entity is in material breach of
any Contract to which it is a Party.
Section 5.04. No
Violation. . The consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Operative
Agreements to which such Seller and/or any Transferred Entity
related thereto is a Party, and the fulfillment of the terms of
this Agreement and such other Operative Agreements, shall not
(A) conflict with, result in any breach of any of the terms
and provisions of, or constitute (with or without notice or lapse
of time) a breach under or default under, the Governance Documents
or Organizational Documents of such Seller or such Transferred
Entity, or any breach under any indenture, agreement, mortgage,
deed of trust or other instrument to which such Seller and/or such
Transferred Entity is a Party or by which it is bound or any of its
properties are subject, or (B) result in the creation or imposition
of any Lien upon such Seller and/or such Transferred Entity or any
of its Aircraft or Aircraft Assets under any Contract to which such
Seller and/or such Transferred Entity is a party or by which any of
its Aircraft or Aircraft Assets are bound or (C) violate any Law
applicable to such Seller and/or such Transferred Entity or any
writ, order, judgment or decree binding on or affecting such Seller
and/or such Transferred Entity of any court or of any Government
Entity having jurisdiction over such Seller and/or such Transferred
Entity or their respective properties.
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Section 5.05.
Applicable Law. The
provisions of Article XVI concerning Applicable Law,
service of process and jurisdiction are valid and binding on such
Seller and each Transferred Entity related thereto under the laws
of its jurisdiction of formation or incorporation, as applicable,
and no provision of this Agreement or any other applicable
Operative Agreement purporting to be binding on such Seller or such
Transferred Entity is prohibited, unlawful or unenforceable under
the laws of the state of formation or incorporation, as applicable,
of such Seller or Transferred Entity.
Section 5.06. No Legal
Proceedings. . There are no proceedings
or investigations pending or, to the Seller’s Knowledge,
threatened, against such Seller or any Transferred Entity related
thereto, before any court, regulatory body, administrative agency
or other tribunal or governmental instrumentality having
jurisdiction over such Seller or any Existing Lessor or Transferred
Entity related thereto or any of their respective properties
(A) that reasonably could be expected to result in the
issuance of an order restraining, enjoining or otherwise
prohibiting or making illegal the consummation of any of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any of the other
Operative Agreements, (B) seeking to prevent the consummation
of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any of
the other Operative Agreements, (C) seeking any determination
or ruling that reasonably could be expected to adversely affect the
performance by such Seller or such Transferred Entity of any of its
obligations under, or the validity or enforceability of, this
Agreement or any of the other Operative Agreements, (D) that
reasonably could be expected to have a material adverse effect on
such Seller, the relevant Purchaser, Aircastle or such Transferred
Entity or any of the related Aircraft or Leases, or any other
Purchased Assets of such Seller or such Transferred Entity or (E)
that relate to any Aircraft, Transferred Entity or
Lease.
Section 5.07. No
Consents. Neither such Seller nor
any Transferred Entity related thereto is required to obtain any
Third Party Consent or Governmental Consent which is required to be
made or obtained by such Person in connection with the execution,
delivery and performance by such Person of this Agreement and the
other Operative Agreements to which such Person is a Party and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and
thereby.
Section 5.08. Tax
Matters.
(a) Such
Seller of Equity Interests and each Transferred Entity related
thereto has filed on a timely basis (or, with respect to Tax
Returns respecting periods ending on or before the Transfer Date
for a Transferred Entity, that do not have to be filed on or before
such Transfer Date, will file on a timely basis) all income and
other material Tax Returns (including, without limitation, foreign,
federal, state, local and otherwise) required to be filed with
respect to all periods ending on or before the applicable Transfer
Date for each Transferred Entity, no Transferred Entity is liable
for Taxes payable by any other Person and each Transferred Entity
has paid all Taxes, assessments and other governmental charges
shown as due on any such Tax Return. All such Tax Returns were, or
when filed will be, true, complete and correct in all material
respects.
15
(b) No
jurisdiction in which such Seller of Equity Interests and each
Transferred Entity related thereto has not filed a specific Tax
Return has asserted that such Seller or such Transferred Entity is
required to file such Tax Return in such jurisdiction. Schedule
1 lists all jurisdictions in which such Transferred Entity
files any Tax Returns and indicates in the case of income,
franchise and doing business Tax filings whether such filings are
made on a consolidated, combined or unitary
basis and, if applicable,
the allocation or apportionment factors for the most recent taxable
year for which Tax filings have been made.
(c) No tax
lien or similar Lien has been filed, and no claim is being
asserted, with respect to any Tax, assessment or other governmental
charge payable by such Seller of Equity Interests or by a
Transferred Entity related thereto.
(d) Such
Seller of Equity Interests and each Transferred Entity related
thereto has complied with all applicable laws, rules, and
regulations relating to the payment and withholding of Taxes and
has, within the time and in the manner prescribed by law, paid over
to the proper governmental authorities all amounts
withheld.
(e) No related
Transferred Entity has requested (and no request has been made on
its behalf for) any extension of time within which to file any Tax
Return. No related Transferred Entity has executed any outstanding
waivers or comparable consents
(f) regarding
the application of the statute of limitations for any Taxes or Tax
Returns (and no extensions have been executed on such Transferred
Entity’s behalf).
(g) No audits
or other administrative proceedings or court proceedings are
presently pending or to the knowledge of such Seller of Equity
Interests threatened with regard to any Taxes or Tax Returns of
such Seller or any Transferred Entity related thereto.
(h) No power
of attorney currently in force has been granted by such Seller of
Equity Interests or any Transferred Entity related thereto
concerning any Tax matter.
(i) Neither
such Seller of Equity Interests nor any Transferred Entity related
thereto has received any written ruling of a taxing authority
relating to Taxes payable by such Transferred Entity, or any other
written and legally binding agreement with a taxing authority
relating to any such Taxes.
(j) Such
Seller of Equity Interests and each Transferred Entity related
thereto has made available (or, in the case of Tax Returns to be
filed on or before the Closing Date, will make available) to the
applicable Purchaser complete and accurate copies of all of such
Seller’s material Tax Returns and all Tax Returns of each
Transferred Entity (including the associated work papers related to
all such Tax Returns) filed by or on behalf of such Seller of
Equity Interests and each Transferred Entity related thereto for
all taxable years ending on or prior to the Closing.
(k) The
relevant Transferred Entity does not now have and did not formerly
have any employees or subsidiaries.
(l) The
relevant Transferred Entity is, and has been since its inception,
an entity disregarded from its owner for United States federal
income tax purposes.
Section 5.09.
Compliance with Laws. Such Seller and each Transferred Entity related thereto
is not in violation of or in default under any Law applicable to
any Aircraft Asset related to such Seller. Neither such Seller nor
any Transferred Entity related thereto is engaged in or has engaged
in any course of conduct that reasonably could be expected to
subject any of their respective properties to any Lien, seizure or
other forfeiture under any criminal law, racketeer influenced and
corrupt organizations law, civil or criminal, or other similar
Laws, whether foreign or domestic.
Section 5.10.
[Intentionally Omitted]
Section 5.11. Lease
Documents
. The Lease Documents listed in
Schedule 2 constitute the whole agreement between the
relevant lessor and the relevant Lessee relating to the applicable
Aircraft and include a complete list (other than the other
Operative Agreements) of all amendments, supplements, side
letters,
16
novations, and written consents, approvals and
waivers relevant to the Lease, and there are no oral waivers in
effect that would modify or amend the terms thereof. The provisions
of any Lease for each applicable Aircraft (or Transferred Entity
related thereto) sold hereunder by such Seller relating to the
granting of any Security Deposit thereunder remain in full force
and effect. No event has occurred or act or thing has been done or
omitted to be done by such Seller or applicable Transferred Entity
pursuant to which or as a result of which the Lease (if any) for
any Aircraft can be terminated or the obligations of any Party
thereunder would be rendered invalid or unenforceable. There are no
claims which have been asserted by the Lessee of the applicable
Aircraft against GAP, GAIF, any Seller, any Existing Lessor or any
Transferred Entity or any Affiliate of any thereof related thereto
arising out of the relevant Lease. Except as set forth in
Schedule 6 , (a) the applicable Aircraft is not subject to
any sub-lease from the relevant Lessee and (b) there are no
exceptions to the relevant Lessee’s unqualified acceptance of
the applicable Aircraft under any applicable Lease. Prior to any
Transfer, the applicable Seller or Existing Lessor shall have paid
to the relevant Lessee all amounts then due and payable to such
Lessee. The information and statements as to and relating to each
Aircraft on Schedules 1 and 2 are complete and
correct.
To such Seller’s Knowledge, there are no
Lessee Encumbrances (other than Permitted Encumbrances) related to
any Aircraft owned by such Seller or any Transferred Entity related
thereto.
Section 5.12.
Permits. Save to the
extent that same is the responsibility of the Lessee under the
relevant Lease, the relevant Transferred Entity has obtained and is
maintaining all Permits necessary to enable it to own the relevant
Aircraft and otherwise carry on its business as currently conducted
and all such Permits are in full force and effect.
Section 5.13. Title and
Equity Interests .
(a) Equity
Interests . Such BI Seller has full
legal and beneficial title to the Equity Interests in each
Transferred Entity that is being sold by such BI Seller hereunder,
free and clear from any Liens, and each such Transferred Entity has
(i) except in the case of any Leasing Intermediary, full legal and
beneficial title to each Aircraft that is indicated on Schedule
1 as being owned thereby, free and clear from any Liens other
than Permitted Encumbrances, (ii) full legal and beneficial title
to the Equity Interests in any other Transferred Entity that is
indicated on Schedule 1 as being owned thereby, free and
clear from any Liens, and the sale of such Equity Interests is not
voidable or otherwise subject to rescission by reason of any claim
of any other Person (including any prior transferor thereof or of
the related Aircraft or any Person acting on behalf of or claiming
through any such transferor) and (iii) full ownership of the Equity
Interests, beneficially and of record, free and clear of all Liens,
and the Equity Interests are duly authorized, validly issued,
outstanding, fully paid and nonassessable. The sale of such Equity
Interests contemplated hereby constitutes a valid and final
transfer of such Equity Interests to the Purchaser thereof and
after Delivery of such Equity Interests such BI
(b) Seller
shall retain no right, title or interest in such Equity Interests.
Except as otherwise disclosed on Schedule 2, no options to purchase
any BI Aircraft or to extend or terminate the relevant Lease have
been exercised on or before the Closing Date by the relevant Lessee
under the relevant Lease. The information provided by such BI
Seller to the applicable BI Purchaser as to the identities of all
of the Transferred Entity’s predecessors in title to such BI
Aircraft thereof is complete and accurate. To Seller’s
Knowledge, there are no Lessee Encumbrances (other than Permitted
Encumbrances) related to any Aircraft owned by such BI Seller or
any Transferred Entity related thereto.
(c) Membership
Interests . With respect to only the
transfer of the Membership Interests in GAP 21, Gap 22 or the GAP
Conversion Party, GAIF has full legal and beneficial title to 100%
of the outstanding Membership Interests in GAP 21, GAP 22 or GAP
Conversion Party (as the case may be), free and clear from any
Liens, and each such entity has (i) in the case of GAP 21, the
right to purchase the Accelerated ERF Aircraft (other than the
Aircraft with manufacturer’s serial number 35233) pursuant to
the Boeing Freighter Purchase Agreement, (ii) in the case of GAP
22, the right to purchase the Accelerated ERF Aircraft with
manufacturer’s serial number 35233 pursuant to the Boeing
Freighter Purchase Agreement, (iii) in the case of the GAP
Conversion Party, the right to have the Accelerated BCF Aircraft
reconfigured from passenger configuration to cargo configuration
pursuant to the Boeing Conversion Contract and (iv) full ownership
of such Membership Interests, beneficially and of record, free and
clear of all Liens other than any Purchaser Encumbrance, and such
Membership Interests are duly authorized, validly issued,
outstanding, fully paid and nonassessable. With respect to only the
transfer of the Membership Interests in GAP 21, Gap 22 or the GAP
Conversion Party, the sale of such Membership Interests
contemplated hereby constitutes a valid and final transfer of such
Membership Interests to the Purchaser thereof and after Delivery of
such Membership Interests GAIF shall retain no right, title or
interest in such Membership Interests.
(d) Independent
Aircraft . Such Seller has full legal
and beneficial title to the applicable Aircraft, free and clear
from any Liens other than Permitted Encumbrances, and the Bill of
Sale is effective to convey good and valid title to the applicable
IA Purchaser with respect to such Aircraft and the transfer of such
Aircraft hereunder is not voidable or otherwise subject to
rescission by reason of any claim of any other Person (including
any prior transferor thereof or any Person acting on behalf of or
claiming through any such transferor). No options to purchase any
Aircraft sold hereunder by such Seller or to extend or terminate
the relevant Lease (if any) have been exercised on or before the
Closing Date by the relevant Lessee under the relevant Lease. The
information provided by such Seller to the applicable IA Purchaser
as to the identities of all of such Seller’s predecessors in
title to the applicable Aircraft is complete and accurate. The sale
of each Aircraft sold hereunder by such Seller constitutes a valid
transfer of such Aircraft to the Purchaser thereof and after
Delivery of such Aircraft such Seller shall retain no right, title
or interest in such Aircraft. To Seller’s Knowledge, there
are no Lessee Encumbrances (other than Permitted Encumbrances)
related to any Aircraft owned by such IA Seller.
17
Section 5.14.
Voting. With respect
only to the Transfer of the Membership Interests in GAP 21, GAP 22
or the GAP Conversion Party, there are no voting trusts, membership
agreements, proxies or other understandings in effect with respect
to the voting or Transfer of any Equity Interests or any of the
Membership Interests in GAP 21, GAP 22 or GAP Conversion Party, as
applicable.
Section 5.15. Books and
Records. Complete and accurate
copies of any membership register, minute book or stock register
with respect to the relevant Transferred Entity have been provided
to Aircastle.
Section 5.16. No
Undisclosed Liabilities. No
Transferred Entity related to such Seller has any Liabilities
except as disclosed on Schedule 11 .
Section 5.17.
Contracts. Schedule
5 sets forth a list of (a) all TE Contracts to which the
relevant Transferred Entity is a Party as of the Transfer Date and
(b) all IA Contracts to which the relevant IA Seller is a Party and
relating to the relevant Independent Aircraft to be transferred
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