ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT
AMONG
CRIVELLO GROUP, LLC,
RENEWAL FUELS, INC.
AND
BIODIESEL SOLUTIONS, INC.
Dated as of March 9, 2007
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page
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Section
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ARTICLE I SALE
AND PURCHASE OF ASSETS
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1
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Sale of
Assets.
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1
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Excluded
Assets.
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2
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Assumed
Liabilities; Excluded Liabilities; Employees.
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2
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Purchase Price;
Adjustment; Payment.
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3
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Purchase Price
Allocation.
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4
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Records and
Contracts.
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4
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Further
Assurances.
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4
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Sales and
Transfer Taxes.
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4
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ARTICLE II
CLOSING AND TERMINATION
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5
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Closing
Date.
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5
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Termination of
Agreement.
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5
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Procedure Upon
Termination
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5
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Effect of
Termination.
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5
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ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE SELLER
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6
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Organization
and Good Standing.
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6
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Authorization
of Agreement.
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6
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Records.
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6
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Conflicts;
Consents of Third Parties.
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6
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Ownership and
Transfer of Assets.
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7
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Financial
Statements.
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7
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No Undisclosed
Liabilities.
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7
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Absence of
Certain Developments
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8
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Taxes.
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9
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Real
Property.
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11
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Tangible
Personal Property.
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11
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Intangible
Property.
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12
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Material
Contracts.
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12
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Employee
Benefits.
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13
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Labor.
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15
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Litigation.
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16
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Compliance with
Laws; Permits.
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16
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Environmental
Matters.
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16
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Insurance.
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17
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Inventories;
Receivables; Payables.
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17
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Customers and
Suppliers.
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18
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Financial
Advisors. .
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18
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Patriot
Act
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18
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No
Misrepresentations.
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18
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ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PURCHASER
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19
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Organization
and Good Standing.
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19
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Authorization
of Agreement.
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19
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Conflicts;
Consents of Third Parties.
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19
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Litigation.
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20
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Financial
Advisors
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20
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Patriot
Act.
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20
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ARTICLE V
COVENANTS
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20
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Access to
Information.
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20
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Conduct of the
Business Pending the Closing.
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21
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Consents.
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23
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Other
Actions.
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23
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No
Solicitation.
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23
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Preservation of
Records.
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23
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Publicity.
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24
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Use of
Name.
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24
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Management
Agreement.
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24
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Financial
Statements.
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24
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Non-Competition
Agreements
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24
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Insurnace
Coverage.
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25
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Web Site
Crossover.
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25
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ARTICLE VI
CONDITIONS TO CLOSING
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26
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Conditions
Precedent to Obligations of Parent.
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26
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Conditions
Precedent to Obligations of the Seller.
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26
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ARTICLE VII
DOCUMENTS TO BE DELIVERED
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27
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Documents to be
Delivered by the Seller.
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27
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Documents to be
Delivered by the Parent.
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27
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ARTICLE VIII
INDEMNIFICATION
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28
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Non-Tax
Indemnification.
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28
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Limitations on
Indemnification .
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29
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Indemnification
Procedures.
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30
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Exclusive
Remedy
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31
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ARTICLE IX
MISCELLANEOUS
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31
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Payment of
Sales, Use or Similar Taxes.
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31
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Survival of
Representations and Warranties.
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31
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Expenses.
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31
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Specific
Performance.
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32
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Further
Assurances.
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32
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Submission to
Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process.
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32
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Table of
Contents and Headings.
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33
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Notices.
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33
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Severability.
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34
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Binding Effect;
Assignment.
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34
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ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT
ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT, dated as of March 30,
2007 (the “Agreement”), between Crivello Group, LLC, a
limited liability company existing under the laws of Florida (the
“Parent”), Renewal Fuels, Inc., a corporation existing
under the laws of Delaware (“Acquisition Sub”) and
Biodiesel Solutions, Inc., a corporation existing under the laws of
Nevada (the “Seller”).
WITNESSETH
:
WHEREAS, subject to the terms and conditions
hereof, Seller desires to sell, transfer and assign to Acquisition
Sub, and Acquisition Sub desires to purchase from Seller, all of
the properties, rights and assets constituting the business of
Seller’s FuelMeister division as set forth on Schedule 1.1
attached hereto (the “Business”). The Business is
limited to the development and marketing of personal biodiesel
processors which produce less than 200 gallons per day.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises
and the mutual covenants and agreements hereinafter contained, the
parties hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
PURCHASE AND SALE OF ASSETS.
1.1 Sale of Assets . Seller agrees to sell, assign, transfer and
deliver to Acquisition Sub, and Acquisition Sub agrees to purchase
from Seller, all of Seller’s right, title and interest in and
to all of the properties, assets and business of the Business, of
every kind and description, tangible and intangible, real, personal
or mixed, and wherever located, but excluding the Excluded Assets,
including, without limitation, the following:
(a)
Equipment . All fixed assets, equipment, furniture,
fixtures, leasehold improvements used in connection with the
Business and located within the Seller’s office located at
1395 Greg St., Sparks, NV 89431, as specified in Exhibit 1.1, and
parts, accessories, inventory, office materials, software, supplies
and other tangible personal property of every kind and description
owned by Seller and used or held for use in connection with the
Business, all as set forth on Schedule 1.1 attached hereto
(“Equipment”);
(b) Contracts . All of the rights of Seller under, and
interest of Seller in and to, all contracts relating to the
Business (other than those included in Excluded Assets), a true,
correct and complete list of which contracts is attached hereto as
Schedule 1.1 (“Contracts”);
(c) Intellectual Property . All of Seller’s Intellectual Property
relating to the Business, as set forth on Schedule 1.1
attached hereto;
(d) Goodwill . All of the goodwill of Seller in, and the
going concern value of, the Business, and all of the business and
customer lists and accounts, proprietary information, marketing
materials and trade secrets specific to the Business;
and
(e) Records . All of Seller’s customer logs, location
files and records, engineering records, accounting records,
knowledge base for customer service and support, and other business
files and records, in each case specifically relating to the
Business.
The assets, properties and business of Seller
being sold to and purchased by Acquisition Sub under this
Section 1.1, all specifically related to the Business, are
referred to herein collectively as the
“Assets.”
1.2 Excluded Assets . There shall be excluded from the Assets and
retained by Seller all assets identified on Schedule 1.2(a)
attached hereto, as well as the following assets (the assets set
forth on Schedule 1.2(a) together with the assets falling into any
of the following enumerated categories being referred to as the
“Excluded Assets”):
(a) Accounts Receivable; Other Assets
. All accounts receivable generated
by the Business prior to the date of this Agreement as defined by
US Generally Accepted Accounting Practices
(“GAAP”);
(b) Corporate Records . All of Seller’s corporate and other
organizational records;
(c) Cash .
Cash on hand, exclusive of cash reserves associated with
undelivered service;
(d) Non-Business Assets . All assets of Seller not used or held for use
exclusively for the Business;
(e) Real Property . All of Seller’s right title and interest
under, and in and to, all real estate leases; and
(f) Permits . All of Seller's governmental permits and
approvals from state, federal or local authorities.
1.3
Assumed Liabilities; Excluded
Liabilities; Employees .
(a) Assumed Liabilities . Acquisition Sub shall accept and assume, and
together with Parent shall become and be fully liable and
responsible for, and other than as expressly set forth herein
Seller shall have no further liability or responsibility for or
with respect to, (i) liabilities and obligations arising out
of events occurring on and after the date hereof related to
Parent’s ownership of the Assets and Parent’s operation
of the Business after the consummation of the transactions
contemplated herein; (ii) all obligations and liabilities of
Seller which are to be performed after the date hereof arising
under the Contracts; and (iii) the liabilities identified on
Schedule 1.3(a) attached hereto (collectively, the
“Assumed Liabilities”). The assumption of the Assumed
Liabilities by Acquisition Sub hereunder shall not enlarge any
rights of third parties under contracts or arrangements with Parent
or Seller or any of their respective affiliates or
subsidiaries.
(b) Excluded Liabilities . It is expressly understood that, except for
the Assumed Liabilities, Acquisition Sub shall not assume, pay or
be liable for any liability or obligation of Seller of any kind or
nature at any time existing or asserted, whether, known, unknown,
fixed, contingent or otherwise, not specifically assumed herein by
Parent or Acquisition Sub, including, without limitation any
liability or obligation relating to, resulting from or arising out
of (i) the Excluded Assets, (ii) the employees of the Business
or (iii) any fact existing or event occurring prior to, or
relating to the operation of the Business prior to, the date
hereof.
(c) Employees, Wages and Benefits
.
(i) Neither Parent nor Acquisition Sub shall assume
or have any obligations or liabilities with respect to any
employees of the Seller or such terminations, including, without
limitation, any severance obligation, except as specifically
consented to by the Parent and Acquisition Sub.
(ii) Parent and Acquisition Sub specifically reserve
the right, on or after the date hereof, to employ or reject any of
Seller’s employees or other applicants in its sole and
absolute discretion. Nothing in this Agreement shall be construed
as a commitment or obligation of Parent to accept for employment,
or otherwise continue the employment of, any of Seller’s
employees, and no employee shall be a third-party beneficiary of
this Agreement.
(iii) Seller shall pay all wages, salaries,
commissions, and the cost of all fringe benefits provided to its
employees which shall have become due for work performed as of and
through the date hereof, and Seller shall collect and pay all Taxes
in respect of such wages, salaries, commissions and
benefits.
(iv) Seller acknowledges and agrees that neither
Parent nor Acquisition Sub shall acquire any rights or interests of
Seller in, or assume or have any obligations or liabilities of
Seller under, any benefit plans maintained by Seller, or for the
benefit of any employees of Seller, including, without limitation,
obligations for severance or vacation accrued but not
taken.
1.4 Purchase Price; Adjustment; Payment
.
(a) Purchase Price . In consideration of the sale by Seller to
Acquisition Sub of the Assets, and subject to the assumption by
Acquisition Sub of the Assumed Liabilities and satisfaction of the
conditions contained herein, Parent shall pay to Seller an amount
equal to Five Hundred Thousand dollars ($500,000) (the
“Purchase Price”), which amount shall be adjusted in
accordance herewith. In the event the inventory, work in process
and materials due on open purchase orders on the Closing Date, at
cost (the “Closing Inventory”), shall be more than
$40,000, then such excess amount shall be added to the Purchase
Price. In the event the Closing Inventory shall be less than
$40,000, then such deficiency shall be deducted from the Purchase
Price. The amount of Closing Inventory shall be mutually agreed
upon between the Purchaser and the Seller.
(b)
Payment of Purchase
Price . The Parent shall,
upon execution of this Agreement, advance to the Seller One Hundred
Thousand dollars ($100,000) of the Purchase Price (the
“Advance”) via wire transfer of immediately available
funds into an account designated by the Seller and at the Closing
the Parent shall deliver to the Seller the remaining Four Hundred
Thousand dollars ($400,000) of the Purchase Price, subject to
adjustment in accordance with Section 1,4(a), via wire transfer of
immediately available funds into an account designated by the
Seller. In the event that this Agreement is terminated prior to the
Closing in accordance with Section 2.2 hereof, the Advance shall be
immediately due and payable by the Seller to the Parent.
1.5 Purchase Price Allocation
. Parent, Acquisition Sub and Seller
hereby agree on the allocation of the Purchase Price as set forth
on Schedule 1.5 attached hereto. Such allocation shall be
binding upon Parent, Acquisition Sub and Seller for all purposes
(including financial accounting purposes, financial and regulatory
reporting purposes and tax purposes). Parent, Acquisition Sub and
Seller each further agrees to file its Federal income tax returns
and its other tax returns reflecting such allocation,
Form 8594 and any other reports required by Section 1060
of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the
“Code”).
1.6 Records and Contracts . Seller shall deliver to Parent and Acquisition
Sub all of the Contracts, but shall be entitled to retain copies
thereof, with such assignments thereof and consents to assignments
as are necessary to assure Parent and Acquisition Sub of the full
benefit of the same. Seller shall also deliver to Parent and
Acquisition Sub all of Seller’s files and records
constituting Assets, but shall be entitled to retain copies
thereof.
1.7 Further Assurances . Seller shall, from time to time after the
consummation of the transactions contemplated herein, at the
request of Parent or Acquisition Sub and without further
consideration, execute and deliver further instruments of transfer
and assignment and take such other action as Parent or Acquisition
Sub may reasonably require to more effectively transfer and assign
to, and vest in, Parent or Acquisition Sub the Assets free and
clear of all Liens.
1.8 Sales and Transfer Taxes . All sales, transfer, use, recordation,
documentary, stamp, excise taxes, personal property taxes, fees and
duties (including any real estate transfer taxes) under applicable
law incurred in connection with this Agreement or the transactions
contemplated hereby will be borne and paid by Parent.
ARTICLE II
CLOSING AND TERMINATION
Subject to the satisfaction of the conditions
set forth in Sections 6.1 and 6.2 hereof (or the waiver thereof by
the party entitled to waive that condition), the closing of the
sale and purchase of the Assets provided for in Section 1.1 hereof
(the “Closing”) shall take place at the offices of
Sichenzia Ross Friedman Ference located at 1605 Avenue of the
Americas, 21 st Floor, New York, NY 10018 (or at such
other place as the parties may designate in writing) on March 20,
2007, or on such other date as the Seller and the Parent may
designate. The date on which the Closing shall be held is referred
to in this Agreement as the “Closing Date”.
2.2 Termination of Agreement .
This Agreement may be terminated prior to the
Closing as follows:
(a) at the election of the Seller or the Parent on
or after March 31, 2007, if the Closing shall not have occurred by
the close of business on such date, provided that the terminating
party is not in default of any of its obligations
hereunder;
(b) by mutual written consent of the Seller and the
Parent; or
(c) by the Seller or the Parent if there shall be
in effect a final nonappealable order of a court, government or
governmental agency or body of competent jurisdiction
(“Governmental Body”) of competent jurisdiction
restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the consummation of
the transactions contemplated hereby; it being agreed that the
parties hereto shall promptly appeal any adverse determination
which is not nonappealable (and pursue such appeal with reasonable
diligence).
2.3 Procedure Upon Termination
.
In the event of termination and abandonment by
the Parent or the Seller, or both, pursuant to Section 2
. 2 hereof, written notice thereof shall forthwith
be given to the other party or parties, and this Agreement shall
terminate, and the purchase of the Assets hereunder shall be
abandoned, without further action by the Parent or the Seller. If
this Agreement is terminated as provided herein each party shall
redeliver all documents, work papers and other material of any
other party relating to the transactions contemplated hereby,
whether so obtained before or after the execution hereof, to the
party furnishing the same.
2.4 Effect of Termination .
In the event that this Agreement is validly
terminated as provided herein, then each of the parties shall be
relieved of their duties and obligations arising under this
Agreement after the date of such termination and such termination
shall be without liability to the Parent the Seller; provided,
however, that the obligations of the parties set forth in Section
9.4 hereof shall survive any such termination and shall be
enforceable hereunder; provided, further, however, that nothing in
this Section 2.4 shall relieve the Parent or the Seller of any
liability for a breach of this Agreement.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE
SELLER
The Seller hereby represents and warrants to the
Parent and Acquisition Sub that:
3.1 Organization and Good Standing.
The Seller is a corporation duly organized,
validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the
jurisdiction of its incorporation as set forth above and has all
requisite corporate power and authority to carry on the Business as
now conducted. The Seller is duly qualified or authorized to do
business as a foreign corporation and is in good standing under the
laws of each jurisdiction in which it owns or leases real property
and each other jurisdiction in which the conduct of the Business
requires such qualification or authorization, except where failure
to be so qualified would not have a material adverse effect on the
business, assets or financial condition of the Seller taken as a
whole (“Material Adverse Effect”).
3.2 Authorization of Agreement
.
The Seller has all requisite power, authority
and legal capacity to execute and deliver this Agreement, and each
other agreement, document, or instrument or certificate
contemplated by this Agreement or to be executed by the Seller in
connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement (together with this Agreement, the “Seller
Documents”), and to consummate the transactions contemplated
hereby and thereby. This Agreement has been, and each of the Seller
Documents will be at or prior to the Closing, duly and validly
executed and delivered by the Seller and (assuming the due
authorization, execution and delivery by the other parties hereto
and thereto) this Agreement constitutes, and each of the Seller
Documents when so executed and delivered will constitute, legal,
valid and binding obligations of the Seller, enforceable against
the Seller in accordance with their respective terms, subject to
applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and
similar laws affecting creditors’ rights and remedies
generally, and subject, as to enforceability, to general principles
of equity, including principles of commercial reasonableness, good
faith and fair dealing (regardless of whether enforcement is sought
in a proceeding at law or in equity).
The books of
account and other financial Records of Seller as they relate to the
Business, all of which have been made available to Purchaser, are
complete and correct in all material respects and represent actual,
bona fide transactions.
3.4 Conflicts; Consents of Third Parties
.
(a) Except as set forth in Schedule 3.4(a), none of
the execution and delivery by the Seller of this Agreement and the
Seller Documents, the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby or thereby, or compliance by the Seller with any of the
provisions hereof or thereof will (i) conflict with, or result in
the breach of, any provision of the articles of incorporation or
by-laws of the Seller; (ii) conflict with, violate, result in the
breach or termination of, or constitute a default under any note,
bond, mortgage, indenture, license, agreement or other instrument
or obligation relating to the Business to which the Seller is a
party or by which the Business or its assets are bound; (iii)
violate any statute, rule, regulation, order or decree of any
governmental body or authority by which the Seller is bound; or
(iv) result in the creation of any Lien upon the properties or
assets of the Seller except, in case of clauses (ii), (iii) and
(iv), for such violations, breaches or defaults as would not,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse
Effect.
(b) No consent, waiver, approval, order, permit or
authorization of, or declaration or filing with, or notification
to, any person or Governmental Body is required on the part of the
Seller, in connection with the execution and delivery of this
Agreement or the Seller Documents, or the compliance by the Seller
as the case may be, with any of the provisions hereof or
thereof.
3.5 Ownership and Transfer of Assets
.
The Seller is the record and beneficial owner of
the Assets free and clear of any and all Liens. The Seller has the
corporate power and authority to sell, transfer, assign and deliver
such Assets as provided in this Agreement, and such delivery will
convey to the Parent good and marketable title to such Assets, free
and clear of any and all Liens.
3.6 Financial Statements .
The Seller has attached as Schedule 3.6 copies
of the unaudited balance sheets of the Business as at December 31,
2006 and 2005 and the related statements of income and of cash
flows of the Business for the years then ended (the
“Financial Statements”). Each of the Financial
Statements is complete and correct in all material respects and in
conformity with the practices consistently applied by the Seller
without modification of the accounting principles used in the
preparation thereof and or will present fairly the financial
position, results of operations and cash flows of the Business as
at the dates and for the periods indicated, except for the absence
of footnote disclosures and the potential for normal audit
adjustments and except as otherwise set forth on Schedule
3.6.
For the purposes hereof, the unaudited balance
sheet of the Seller as at December 31, 2006 is referred to as the
“Balance Sheet” and December 31, 2006 is referred to as
the “Balance Sheet Date”.
3.7 No Undisclosed Liabilities
.
The Business has no indebtedness, obligations or
liabilities of any kind (whether accrued, absolute, contingent or
otherwise, and whether due or to become due) that would have been
required to be reflected in, reserved against or otherwise
described on the Balance Sheet or in the notes thereto which was
not fully reflected in, reserved against or otherwise described in
the Balance Sheet or the notes thereto or was not incurred in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice since the
Balance Sheet Date.
3.8 Absence of Certain Developments
. Except as expressly contemplated
by this Agreement or as set forth on Schedule 3.8, since the
Balance Sheet Date:
(i) there has not been any Material Adverse Change
in the Business nor has there occurred any event which is
reasonably likely to result in a Material Adverse Change in the
Business;
(ii) there has not been any damage, destruction or
loss, whether or not covered by insurance, with respect to the
property and assets of the Business having a replacement cost of
more than $5,000 for any single loss or $10,000 for all such
losses;
(iii) the Seller has not awarded or paid any bonuses
to employees of the Seller related to the Business with respect to
the fiscal year ended 2006, except to the extent accrued on the
Balance Sheet or entered into any employment, deferred
compensation, severance or similar agreement (nor amended any such
agreement) or agreed to increase the compensation payable or to
become payable by it to any of the employees, agents or
representatives related to the Business or agreed to increase the
coverage or benefits available under any severance pay, termination
pay, vacation pay, company awards, salary continuation for
disability, sick leave, deferred compensation, bonus or other
incentive compensation, insurance, pension or other employee
benefit plan, payment or arrangement made to, for or with such
directors, officers, employees, agents or representatives (other
than normal increases in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practice and that in the aggregate have not resulted in a
material increase in the benefits or compensation expense of the
Business);
(iv) there has not been any change by the Seller in
accounting or tax reporting principles, methods or policies related
to the Business;
(v) the Seller, with regard to the Business, has
not entered into any transaction or Contract or conducted its
business other than in the ordinary course consistent with past
practice;
(vi) the Seller, with regard to the Business, has
not failed to promptly pay and discharge current liabilities except
where disputed in good faith by appropriate proceedings;
(vii) the Seller, with regard to the Business, has
not mortgaged, pledged or subjected to any Lien any of its assets,
or acquired any assets or sold, assigned, transferred, conveyed,
leased or otherwise disposed of any assets of the Seller, except
for assets acquired or sold, assigned, transferred, conveyed,
leased or otherwise disposed of in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice;
(viii) the Seller, with regard to the Business, has
not discharged or satisfied any Lien, or paid any obligation or
liability (fixed or contingent), except in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice and which, in the aggregate,
would not be material to the Seller;
(ix) the Seller, with regard to the Business, has
not canceled or compromised any debt or claim or amended, canceled,
terminated, relinquished, waived or released any Contract or right
except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice and which, in the aggregate, would not be material to the
Seller;
(x) the Seller, with regard to the Business, has
not made or committed to make any capital expenditures or capital
additions or betterments in excess of $10,000 individually or
$20,000 in the aggregate;
(xi) the Seller, with regard to the Business, has
not instituted or settled any material legal proceeding;
and
(xii) the Seller has not agreed to do anything set
forth in this Section 3.8.
(a) Except as set forth on Schedule 3.9 or as would
otherwise not be material to Parent’s acquisition of the
Business, (A) all Tax returns required to be filed by or on behalf
of the Seller have been properly prepared and duly and timely filed
with the appropriate taxing authorities in all jurisdictions in
which such Tax returns are required to be filed (after giving
effect to any valid extensions of time in which to make such
filings), and all such Tax returns were true, complete and correct
in all material respects; (B) all Taxes payable by or on behalf of
the Seller or in respect of its income, assets or operations have
been fully and timely paid, and adequate reserves or accruals for
Taxes have been provided in the Closing Date Balance Sheet with
respect to any period for which Tax Returns have not yet been filed
or for which Taxes are not yet due and owing; and (C) the Seller
has not executed or filed with the IRS or any other taxing
authority any agreement, waiver or other document or arrangement
extending or having the effect of extending the period for
assessment or collection of Taxes (including, but not limited to,
any applicable statute of limitation), and no power of attorney
with respect to any Tax matter is currently in force. “Tax or
Taxes” means all federal, state, local or other taxes or
similar governmental charges, fees, levies or
assessments.
(b) The Seller has complied in all material
respects with all applicable laws, rules and regulations relating
to the payment and withholding of Taxes and has duly and timely
withheld from employee salaries, wages and other compensation and
has paid over to the appropriate taxing authorities all amounts
required to be so withheld and paid over for all periods under all
Laws.
(c) Parent has received complete copies of (A) all
federal, state, local and foreign income or franchise Tax Returns
of the Seller relating to the taxable periods since 2002 and (B)
any audit report issued within the last three years relating to any
material Taxes due from or with respect to the its income, assets
or operations. All income and franchise Tax returns filed by or on
behalf of the Seller for the taxable years ended on the respective
dates set forth on Schedule 3.9 have been examined by the relevant
taxing authority or the statute of limitations with respect to such
Tax Returns has expired.
(d) Schedule 3.9 lists all material types of Taxes
paid and material types of Tax returns filed by or on behalf of the
Seller. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.9, no claim has been made
by a taxing authority in a jurisdiction where the Seller does not
file Tax Returns such that it is or may be subject to taxation by
that jurisdiction.
(e) Except as set forth on Schedule 3.9, all
deficiencies asserted or assessments made as a result of any
examinations by the IRS or any other taxing authority of the Tax
Returns of or covering or including the Seller have been fully
paid, and there are no other audits or investigations by any taxing
authority in progress, nor has the Seller received any written
notice from any taxing authority that it intends to conduct such an
audit or investigation. No issue has been raised in writing by a
federal, state, local or foreign taxing authority in any current or
prior examination which, by application of the same or similar
principles, could reasonably be expected to result in a proposed
deficiency for any subsequent taxable period.
(f) Except as set forth on 3.9, the Seller has (A)
filed a consent pursuant to Section 341(f) of the Code or agreed to
have Section 341(f)(2) of the Code apply to any disposition of a
subsection (f) asset (as such term is defined in Section 341(f)(4)
of the Code) owned by the Seller, (B) agreed to or is required to
make any adjustments pursuant to Section 481(a) of the Code or any
similar provision of state, local or foreign law by reason of a
change in accounting method initiated by the Seller or has any
knowledge that the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) has
proposed any such adjustment or change in accounting method, or has
any application pending with any taxing authority requesting
permission for any changes in accounting methods that relate to the
business or operations of the Seller, (C) executed or entered into
a closing agreement pursuant to Section 7121 of the Code or any
predecessor provision thereof or any similar provision of state,
local or foreign law with respect to the Seller, or (D) requested
any extension of time within which to file any Tax Return, which
Tax Return has since not been filed.
(g) No property owned by the Seller related to the
Business is (i) property required to be treated as being owned by
another Person pursuant to the provisions of Section 168(f)(8) of
the Internal Revenue Code of 1954, as amended and in effect
immediately prior to the enactment of the Tax Reform Act of 1986,
(ii) constitutes “tax-exempt use property” within the
meaning of Section 168(h)(1) of the Code or (iii) is
“tax-exempt bond financed property” within the meaning
of Section 168(g) of the Code.
(h) The Seller is not a foreign person within the
meaning of Section 1445 of the Code.
(i) The Seller is not a party to any tax sharing or
similar agreement or arrangement (whether or not written) pursuant
to which it will have any obligation to make any payments after the
Closing.
(j) There is no contract, agreement, plan or
arrangement covering any person that, individually or collectively,
could give rise to the payment of any amount that would not be
deductible by the Parent, the Affiliates or their respective
affiliates by reason of Section 280G of the Code, or would
constitute compensation in excess of the limitation set forth in
Section 162(m) of the Code.
(k) The Seller is not subject to any private letter
ruling of the IRS or comparable rulings of other taxing
authorities.
(l) There are no liens as a result of any unpaid
Taxes upon any of the Assets.
(m) Except as set forth on Schedule 3.9, the Seller
has no elections in effect for federal income tax purposes under
Sections 108, 168, 338, 441, 463, 472, 1017, 1033 or 4977 of the
code.
Seller is not
transferring to the Parent or the Acquisition Sub herein (i) any
real property and interests in real property owned in fee by the
Seller related to the Business (individually, an “Owned
Property” and collectively, the “Owned
Properties”), or (ii) any real property and interests in real
property leased by the Seller related to the Business
(individually, a “Real Property Lease” and the real
properties specified in such leases, together with the Owned
Properties, being referred to herein individually as a
“Seller Property” and collectively as the “Seller
Properties”) as lessee or lessor.
3.11 Tangible Personal Property
.
(a) Schedule 3.11 sets forth all leases of personal
property (“Personal Property Leases”) involving annual
payments in excess of $10,000 relating to personal property used in
the Business or to which the Seller is a party or by which the
properties or assets of the Seller related to the Business is
bound. The Seller has delivered or otherwise made available to the
Parent true, correct and complete copies of the Personal Property
Leases, together with all amendments, modifications or supplements
thereto.
(b) The Seller has a valid leasehold interest under
each of the Personal Property Leases under which it is a lessee,
subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,
moratorium and similar laws affecting creditors’ rights and
remedies generally and subject, as to enforceability, to general
principles of equity (regardless of whether enforcement is sought
in a proceeding at law or in equity), and there is no default under
any Personal Property Lease by the Seller or, to the best knowledge
of the Seller, by any other party thereto, and no event has
occurred that with the lapse of time or the giving of notice or
both would constitute a default thereunder.
(c) The Seller has good and marketable title to all
of the items of tangible personal property reflected in the Balance
Sheet (except as sold or disposed of subsequent to the date thereof
in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice),
free and clear of any and all liens other than as set forth on
Schedule 3.11. All such items of tangible personal property which,
individually or in the aggregate, are material to the operation of
the business of the Seller are in good condition and in a state of
good maintenance and repair (ordinary wear and tear
excepted).
(d) All of the items of tangible personal property
used by the Seller under the Personal Property Leases are in good
condition and repair (ordinary wear and tear excepted).
3.12 Intangible Property .
Schedule 3.12 contains a complete and correct
list of each patent, trademark, trade name, service mark and
copyright owned or used by the Seller solely in connection with the
Business as well as all registrations thereof and pending
applications therefor, and each license or other agreement relating
thereto. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.12, each of the
foregoing is owned by the party shown on such Schedule as owning
the same, free and clear of all mortgages, claims, liens, security
interests, charges and encumbrances and is in good standing and not
the subject of any challenge. To the knowledge of the Seller, there
have been no claims made and the Seller has not received any notice
or otherwise knows or has reason to believe that any of the
foregoing is invalid or conflicts with the asserted rights of
others. The Seller possesses, owns or licenses all patents, patent
licenses, trade names, trademarks, service marks, brand marks,
brand names, copyrights, know-how, formulate and other proprietary
and trade rights necessary for the conduct of the Business as now
conducted, not subject to any restrictions and without any known
conflict with the rights of others and has not forfeited or
otherwise relinquished any such patent, patent license, trade name,
trademark, service mark, brand mark, brand name, copyright,
know-how, formulate or other proprietary right necessary for the
conduct of the Business as conducted on the date hereof. The Seller
is not under any obligation to pay any royalties or similar
payments in connection with any license to any Affiliate thereof.
“Affiliate” means, with respect to any person, any
other person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or
under common control with such person and for purposes of
individuals, Affiliates would include an individual’s spouse
and minor children.
3.13 Material Contracts .
Schedule 3.13 sets forth all of the following
Contracts to which the Seller is a party or by which it is bound to
the extent applicable to the Business (collectively, the
“Material Contracts”): (i) Contracts with any current
officer or director of the Seller; (ii) Contracts with any labor
union or association representing any employee of the Seller; (iii)
Contracts pursuant to which any party is required to purchase or
sell a stated portion of its requirements or output from or to
another party; (iv) Contracts for the sale of any of the assets of
the Seller other than in the ordinary course of business or for the
grant to any person of any preferential rights to purchase any of
its assets; (v) joint venture agreements; (vi) material Contracts
containing covenants of the Seller not to compete in any line of
business or with any person in any geographical area or covenants
of any other person not to compete with the Seller in any line of
business or in any geographical area; (vii) Contracts relating to
the acquisition by the Seller of any operating business or the
capital stock of any other person; (viii) Contracts relating to the
borrowing of money; or (ix) any other Contracts which involve the
expenditure of more than $25,000 in the aggregate or $10,000
annually or require performance by any party more than one year
from the date hereof. There have been made available to the Parent,
its affiliates and their representatives true and complete copies
of all of the Material Contracts. Except as set forth on Schedule
3.13, all of the Material Contracts and other agreements are in
full force and effect and are the legal, valid and binding
obligation of the Seller, enforceable against it in accordance with
its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium and similar laws affecting
creditors’ rights and remedies generally and subject, as to
enforceability, to general principles of equity (regardless of
whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding at law or in equity).
Except as set forth on Schedule 3.13, the Seller is not in default
in any material respect under any Material Contracts, nor, to the
knowledge of the Seller, is any other party to any Material
Contract in default thereunder in any material respect.
(a) Schedule 3.14 sets forth a complete and correct
list of (i) all “employee benefit plans”, as defined in
Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of
1974, as amended (“ERISA”), and any other pension plans
or employee benefit arrangements, programs or payroll practices
(including, without limitation, severance pay, vacation pay,
company awards, salary continuation for disability, sick leave,
retirement, deferred compensation, bonus or other incentive
compensation, stock purchase arrangements or policies,
hospitalization, medical insurance, life insurance and scholarship
programs) maintained by the Seller or to which the Seller
contributes or is obligated to contribute thereunder with respect
to employees of the Seller related to the Business(“Employee
Benefit Plans”) and (ii) all “employee pension
plans”, as defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA, maintained by
the Seller or any trade or business (whether or not incorporated)
which are under control, or which are treated as a single employer,
with Seller under Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the
(“ERISA Affiliate”) or to which the Seller or any ERISA
Affiliate contributed or is obligated to contribute thereunder
(“Pension Plans”) related to the Business. Schedule
3.14 clearly identifies, in separate categories, Employee Benefit
Plans or Pension Plans that are (i) subject to Section 4063 and
4064 of ERISA (“Multiple Employer Plans”), (ii)
multiemployer plans (as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA)
(“Multiemployer Plans”) or (iii) “benefit
plans”, within the meaning of Section 5000(b)(1) of the Code
providing continuing benefits after the termination of employment
(other than as required by Section 4980B of the Code or Part 6 of
Title I of ERISA and at the former employee’s or his
beneficiary’s sole expense).
(b) The Purchaser would not have any withdrawal or
other liability (contingent or otherwise) under Title IV of ERISA
with respect to any Multiple Employer Plan or Multiemployer Plan if
they had not purchased the Assets from Seller at the Effective Time
in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
(c) Each of the Employee Benefit Plans and Pension
Plans intended to qualify under Section 401 of the Code
(“Qualified Plans”) so qualify and the trusts
maintained thereto are exempt from federal income taxation under
Section 501 of the Code, and, except as disclosed on Schedule
3.16(c), nothing has occurred with respect to the operation of any
such plan which could cause the loss of such qualification or
exemption or the imposition of any liability, penalty or tax under
ERISA or the Code.
(d) All contributions and premiums required by Law
or by the terms of any Employee Benefit Plan or Pension Plan which
are defined benefit plans or money purchase plans or any agreement
relating thereto have been timely made (without regard to any
waivers granted with respect thereto) to any funds or trusts
established thereunder or in connection therewith, and no
accumulated funding deficiencies exist in any of such plans subject
to Section 412 of the Code.
(e) The benefit liabilities, as defined in Section
4001(a)(16) of ERISA, of each of the Employee Benefit Plans and
Pension Plans subject to Title IV of ERISA using the actuarial
assumptions that would be used by the Pension Benefit Guaranty
Corporation (the “PBGC”) in the event it terminated
each such plan do not exceed the fair market value of the assets of
each such plan. The liabilities of each Employee Benefit Plan that
has been terminated or otherwise wound up, have been fully
discharged in full compliance with applicable Law.
(f) There has been no “reportable
event” as that term is defined in Section 4043 of ERISA and
the regulations thereunder with respect to any of the Employee
Benefit Plans or Pension Plans subject to Title IV of ERISA which
would require the giving of notice, or any event requiring notice
to be provided under Section 4041(c)(3)(C) or 4063(a) of
ERISA.
(g) There has been no violation of ERISA with
respect to the filing of applicable returns, reports, documents and
notices regarding any of the Employee Benefit Plans or Pension
Plans with the Secretary of Labor or the Secretary of the Treasury
or the furnishing of such notices or documents to the participants
or beneficiaries of the Employee Benefit Plans or Pension
Plans.
(h) True, correct and complete copies of the
following documents, with respect to each of the Employee Benefit
Plans and Pension Plans (as applicable), have been delivered to the
Parent (A) any plans and related trust documents, and all
amendments thereto, (B) the most recent Forms 5500 for the past
three years and schedules thereto, (C) the most recent financial
statements and actuarial valuations for the past three years, (D)
the most recent Internal Revenue Service determination letter, (E)
the most recent summary plan descriptions (including letters or
other documents updating such descriptions) and (F) written
descriptions of all non-written agreements relating to the Employee
Benefit Plans and Pension Plans.
(i) There are no pending Legal Proceedings which
have been asserted or instituted against any of the Employee
Benefit Plans or Pension Plans, the assets of any such plans or the
Seller, or the plan administrator or any fiduciary of the Employee
Benefit Plans or Pension Plans with respect to the operation of
such plans (other than routine, uncontested benefit claims), and
there are no facts or circumstances which could form the basis for
any such Legal Proceeding.
(j) Each of the Employee Benefit Plans and Pension
Plans has been maintained, in all material respects, in accordance
with its terms and all provisions of applicable Law. All amendments
and actions required to bring each of the Employee Benefit Plans
and Pension Plans into conformity in all material respects with all
of the applicable provisions of ERISA and other applicable Laws
have been made or taken except to the extent that such amendments
or actions are not required by law to be made or taken until a date
after the Closing Date and are disclosed on Schedule
3.16(j).
(k) The Seller and any ERISA Affiliate which
maintains a “benefits plan” within the meaning of
Section 5000(b)(1) of ERISA, have complied with the notice and
continuation requirements of Section 4980B of the Code or Part 6 of
Title I of ERISA and the applicable regulations
thereunder.
(l) None of the Seller, any ERISA Affiliate or any
organization to which any is a successor or parent corporation, has
divested any business or entity maintaining or sponsoring a defined
benefit pension plan having unfunded benefit liabilities (within
the meaning of Section 4001(a)(18) of ERISA) or transferred any
such plan to any
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