EXHIBIT 10.1
ASSET PURCHASE
AGREEMENT
DATED AS OF JANUARY 30,
2007
BY AND
BETWEEN
MUSICIAN’S FRIEND,
INC.
AND
DENNIS BAMBER, INC., D/B/A
THE WOODWIND & THE BRASSWIND,
AND
ITS CHAPTER 11
ESTATE
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Article 2
Purchase and Sale of Transferred Assets; Closing
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Purchase of
Transferred Assets
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Purchase Price
Adjustment
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Calculation of
Closing Date Qualified Accounts Receivable and Assumed Accrued
Liabilities
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Article 3
Representations and Warranties of Seller
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Organization
and Good Standing; Shareholders
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No Conflict or
Violation; Consents
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Financial
Information; Books and Records
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Purchase
Commitments and Outstanding Bids
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Transactions
with Related Parties
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Compliance with
Legal Requirements
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Assets
Necessary to Continue to Conduct Business
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Brokers;
Transactions Costs
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No Other
Agreements to Sell the Transferred Assets
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Article 4
Purchaser’s Representations and Warranties
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Brokers;
Transactions Costs
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Transferred
Assets “AS IS”; Purchaser’s Acknowledgment
Regarding Same
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Operation of
the Business
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Commercially
Reasonable Efforts
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Expense
Reimbursement Amount
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Article 6
Conditions Precedent to the Parties’ Respective Obligation to
Close
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Governmental
Authorizations
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Article 7
Conditions Precedent to Purchaser’s Obligation to
Close
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Accuracy of
Representations
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Performance of
Obligations
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No Material
Adverse Effect
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Article 8
Conditions Precedent to Seller’s Obligation to
Close
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Accuracy of
Representations
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Performance of
Obligations
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Expenses;
Termination Fees
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Article 10
Additional Covenants
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Leases and
Other Agreements
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Access to
Books, Records, Etc.; Further Action.
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Article 11
General Provisions
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Jurisdiction;
WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL
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Termination of
Representations and Warranties
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Binding Effect;
Assignment
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Interpretation
of Agreement
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Exhibits
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Exhibit
A
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Reserved
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Exhibit
B
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Reserved
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Exhibit
C
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Sale
Order
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Exhibit
D
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Reserved
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Exhibit
E
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Form of
Assignment Agreement
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Exhibit
F
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Form of Bill of
Sale
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Exhibit
G
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Material Terms
of Amendments to Real Estate Leases
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Exhibit
H
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Form of
Noncompetition Agreement
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Exhibit
I
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Material Terms
of Barrington/LA Sax Agreement
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ASSET PURCHASE
AGREEMENT
THIS ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT (this “
Agreement ”) is made as of January 30, 2007, by and
between Musician’s Friend, Inc., a Delaware corporation
(“ Purchaser ”), and Dennis Bamber, Inc., d/b/a
The Woodwind & The Brasswind, an Indiana corporation, and its
chapter 11 estate (“ Seller ”), pursuant to the
following terms and conditions.
Recitals
:
A. Seller has filed a
voluntary petition (the “ Petition ”) for
reorganization relief pursuant to Chapter 11 of Title 11 of the
United States Code, 11 U.S.C. §§ 101-1330 (as amended,
the “ Bankruptcy Code ”), in the United States
Bankruptcy Court for the Northern District of Indiana (the “
Bankruptcy Court ”), which case shall be administered
pursuant to order of the Bankruptcy Court (the “
Bankruptcy Case ”).
B. Purchaser desires to purchase substantially all
of the assets, contracts and properties of Seller related to the
Business and to assume certain specified liabilities from Seller
(the “ Acquisition ”), and Seller desires to
sell, convey, assign, and transfer to Purchaser, such assets,
contracts and properties together with such specified
liabilities.
C. The Parties intend to effectuate the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement through a sale of
substantially all of Seller’s assets pursuant to Section 363
of the Bankruptcy Code.
D. The execution and delivery of this Agreement
and Seller’s ability to consummate the transactions set forth
in this Agreement are subject, among other things, to the entry of
an order of the Bankruptcy Court under, inter
alia , Sections 363 and 365 of the Bankruptcy
Code.
E. Seller and Purchaser have each approved the
Acquisition.
Agreement
:
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the
foregoing premises, the mutual covenants and agreements contained
herein and other good and valuable consideration, the adequacy of
which is hereby acknowledged, Purchaser and Seller hereby agree as
follows:
ARTICLE
1
DEFINITIONS
“ Accounts Receivable/Inventory
Adjustment Amount ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 2.4(a).
“ Acquisition ” shall have
the meaning set forth in Recital B.
“ Action ” means any action,
order, writ, injunction, judgment or decree outstanding or claim,
suit, litigation, proceeding, investigation or dispute.
“ Adjustment Payment ” shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(b)(iii).
“ Affiliate ” of a Person
means a Person that directly or indirectly, through one or more
intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common
control with, the first-mentioned Person. For purposes of this
definition, “control,” when used with respect to any
specified Person, means the power to direct or cause the direction
of the management and policies of such Person, directly or
indirectly, whether through ownership of voting securities or by
contract or otherwise, and the terms “controlling” and
“controlled by” have meanings correlative to the
foregoing.
“ Allocation ” shall have the
meaning set forth in Section 2.7.
“ Ancillary Agreements ”
means the Assumption Agreement, the Bill of Sale, the
Noncompetition Agreement and each other agreement entered into in
connection herewith.
“ Assumed Accrued Liabilities
” shall have the meaning set forth in Section
2.2(c).
“ Assumed Liabilities ” shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(c).
“ Assumption Agreement ”
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(b).
“ Bankruptcy Case ” shall
have the meaning ascribed to such term in Recital A.
“ Bankruptcy Code ” shall
have the meaning ascribed to such term in Recital A.
“ Bankruptcy Court ” shall
have the meaning ascribed to such term in Recital A.
“ Bankruptcy Rules ” shall
mean the Federal Rules of Bankruptcy Procedure.
“ Barrington/LA Sax Agreement
” shall have the meaning set forth in Section
10.2(b).
“ Benefit Arrangement ” means
any employment, consulting, severance or other similar contract,
arrangement or policy (written or oral) and each plan, arrangement,
program, agreement or commitment (written or oral) providing for
insurance coverage (including any self-insured arrangements),
workers’ compensation, disability benefits, supplemental
unemployment benefits, vacation benefits, retirement benefits,
life, health or accident benefits (including any “voluntary
employees’ beneficiary association” as defined in
Section 501(c)(9) of the Code providing for the same or other
benefits) or for deferred compensation, profit-sharing, bonuses,
stock options, stock appreciation rights, stock purchases or other
forms of incentive compensation or post-retirement insurance,
compensation or benefits which (a) is not a Welfare Plan, Pension
Plan or Multiemployer Plan and (b) is entered into, maintained,
contributed to or required to be contributed to or has been entered
into, maintained, contributed to or required to be contributed to,
by any Seller or any ERISA Affiliate or under which any Seller or
any ERISA Affiliate has or may have any Liability.
“ Bill of Sale ” shall have
the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(b).
“ Business ” means
Seller’s businesses of marketing, selling, refurbishing or
repairing or otherwise providing musical instruments, as well as
all other products, parts, accessories, print materials, supplies
and services related to such instruments to consumers, students,
schools and other educational institutions, whether through the
Store / Headquarters, the internet, catalog, mail order, direct
response sales or otherwise.
“
Business Day ” means any day other than a Saturday or
Sunday or a legal holiday on which banks in Los Angeles, California
or New York, New York are closed.
“ Cash ” means cash and cash
equivalents, including marketable securities and short-term
investments.
“ CERCLA ” shall have the
meaning set forth in the definition of “ Environmental
Laws .”
“ Closing ” shall have the
meaning set forth in Section 2.3(a).
“ Closing Date ” shall have
the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(a).
“ Closing Date Payment ”
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(b)(i).
“ Closing Date Qualified Accounts
Receivable ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section
2.5(a).
“ Closing Inventory
” shall have the meaning set forth in Section
2.6(a).
“ Code ” means the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
“ Contracts ” means all
agreements, contracts, leases (whether for real or personal
property), purchase orders, undertakings, covenants not to compete,
employment agreements, confidentiality agreements, licenses,
instruments, obligations and commitments relating to the Business
or any of the Transferred Assets, whether written or
oral.
“ Court Order ” means any
judgment, decision, consent decree, injunction, ruling or order of
any foreign, federal, state or local court or governmental agency,
department or authority that is binding on any Person or its
property under applicable law.
“ Cure Costs ” means all
liabilities, obligations and commitments of Seller for all cure,
compensation and reinstatement costs or expenses of or relating to
the assumption and assignment of any Contracts to be assumed and
assigned as part of the Transferred Assets that are payable or
necessary to cure any defaults pursuant to Section 365 of the
Bankruptcy Code on account of any obligation or default arising on
or before the Closing Date.
“ Default ” means (a) a
breach of or default under any Contract, (b) the occurrence of an
event that with or without the passage of time or the giving of
notice or both would constitute a breach of or default under any
Contract or (c) the occurrence of an event that with or without the
passage of time or the giving of notice or both would give rise to
a right of termination, renegotiation or acceleration, or the
modification of the terms or conditions, under any
Contract.
“ Defective Merchandise ”
means any item of Inventory that is damaged or defective and not
saleable as “new.”
“ Designated Employees ”
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.10(b).
“ Disclosure Schedule ” means
the written disclosure schedule of Seller delivered to Purchaser
prior to the date hereof, a copy of which is attached
hereto.
“ Display, Return and Obsolete
Merchandise ” means any item of Inventory that (a) has
been removed from its packaging, or installed, affixed or modified
for purposes of a sample, display or for demonstrating its function
or design and is not salable as “new” under
Seller’s historic sales practices, (b) has been returned
by a customer and is not resalable as “new,” under
Seller’s historic sales practices, or (c) has been
discontinued by the applicable vendor.
“ Distribution Center ” means
the distribution center of Seller located at 4955 Ameritech Drive,
South Bend, Indiana 46628.
“ Employee Plans ” means all
Benefit Arrangements, Multiemployer Plans, Pension Plans and
Welfare Plans.
“ Employee Plan Liabilities ”
means any Liability under, relating to or with respect to any
Employee Plans, including any Liability of any Employee Plan,
Seller or any ERISA Affiliate.
“ Employees ” means all
officers and directors of Seller and all other Persons employed by
Seller in connection with the Business on a full or part-time basis
together with all persons retained as “independent
contractors” in connection with the Business as of the
relevant date.
“ Encumbrance ” means any
claim, lien, pledge, option, charge, easement, Tax assessment,
security interest, deed of trust, mortgage, right-of-way,
encroachment, building or use restriction, conditional sales
agreement, encumbrance or other right of third parties of any sort
whatsoever, whether voluntarily incurred or arising by operation of
law, and includes any agreement to give any of the foregoing in the
future, and any contingent sale or other title retention agreement
or lease in the nature thereof, other than Permitted
Encumbrances.
“ Entity ” means
any corporation (including any non-profit corporation), general
partnership, limited partnership, limited liability partnership,
joint venture, estate, trust, cooperative, foundation, society,
political party, union, company (including any limited liability
company or joint stock company), firm or other enterprise,
association, organization or entity.
“ Environmental Condition ”
means the state of the environment, including natural resources
(e.g., flora and fauna), soil, surface water, ground water, any
present or potential drinking water supply, subsurface strata or
ambient air, relating to or arising out of the use, handing,
storage, treatment, recycling, generation, transportation, release,
spilling, leaking, pumping, pouring, emptying, discharging,
injecting, escaping, leaching, disposal, dumping or threatened
release of Hazardous Substances by Seller or any of its
predecessors or successors in interest, or by any of its agents,
Representatives, employees or independent contractors when acting
in such capacity on behalf of Seller.
“ Environmental Laws ” means
all applicable federal, state, district and local laws, all rules
or regulations promulgated thereunder, and all orders, consent
orders, judgments, notices, permits or demand letters issued,
promulgated or entered pursuant thereto, relating to pollution or
protection of the environment (including ambient air, surface
water, ground water, land surface or subsurface strata), including
(a) laws relating to emissions, discharges, releases or threatened
releases of pollutants, contaminants, chemicals, industrial
materials, wastes or other substances into the environment and (b)
laws relating to the identification, generation, manufacture,
processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal,
recovery, transport or other handling of pollutants, contaminants,
chemicals, industrial materials, wastes or other substances.
Environmental Laws shall include the Comprehensive Environmental
Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, as amended
(“ CERCLA ”), the Toxic Substances Control Act,
as amended, the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act, as amended,
the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, as amended, the Clean
Water Act, as amended, the Safe Drinking Water Act, as amended, the
Clean Air Act, as amended, the Occupational Safety and Health Act,
as amended, and all analogous laws promulgated or issued by any
Governmental Body.
“ Environmental, Health and Safety
Liability ” means any cost, damage, Liability or other
responsibility of Seller arising from or under Environmental Law or
Occupational Safety and Health Law and consisting of or relating
to: (a) any environmental, health, or safety matters or conditions
(including on-site or off-site contamination, occupational safety
and health, and regulation of chemical substances or products); (b)
fines, penalties, judgments, awards, settlements, legal or
administrative proceedings, damages, losses, claims, demands and
response, investigative, remedial, or inspection costs and expenses
arising under Environmental Law or Occupational Safety and Health
Law; (c) financial responsibility under Environmental Law or
Occupational Safety and Health Law for cleanup costs or corrective
action, including any investigation, cleanup, removal, containment,
or other remediation or response actions (“ Cleanup
”) required by applicable Environmental Law or Occupational
Safety and Health Law (whether or not such Cleanup has been
required or requested by any governmental body or any other Person)
and for any natural resource damages; or (d) any other compliance,
corrective, investigative, or remedial measures required under
Environmental Law or Occupational Safety and Health Law. The terms
“removal,” “remedial,” and “response
action,” include the types of activities covered by
CERCLA.
“ ERISA ” means the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.
“ ERISA Affiliate ” means any
Entity which is (or at any relevant time was) a member of a
“controlled group of corporations” with, under
“common control” with, or a member of an
“affiliated service group” with, or otherwise required
to be aggregated with, Seller as set forth in Section 414(b), (c),
(m) or (o) of the Code or Section 4001 of ERISA.
“ Excluded Assets ” means
Seller’s (a) rights under this Agreement, (b) Cash, (c)
avoidance and other bankruptcy estate causes of action under the
Bankruptcy Code to which Seller is, or becomes, a party, (d) all
claims and causes of action of any kind or nature relating to (i)
the Excluded Assets, or (ii) any shareholder, officer and/or
director of Seller (as such) or any agreements between Seller and
any or all of its shareholders (as such), excluding for purposes of
this clause (ii) all claims and causes of action of any kind or
nature against David Yoder, (e) retainers and prepayments for
Professional Fees, (f) all claims for
refunds (together with interest accrued thereon) of Seller related
to Taxes in respect of periods ending on or prior to the
Closing, (g) all rights in
connection with and the assets of any Employee Plans, (h)
Seller’s minute books and stock records and other documents
relating to the organization, maintenance and existence of Seller,
(i) Seller’s prepaid business, group and other insurance
policies (including without limitation the cash surrender value of
any Seller-owned life insurance policies), Contracts of insurance,
all coverage, proceeds and recoveries thereunder and all rights in
connection therewith to the extent unrelated to the Transferred
Assets, (j) the capital stock or other ownership interest held by
Seller in any Subsidiary (it being understood, however, that any
assets of a Subsidiary shall nonetheless constitute Transferred
Assets hereunder unless any such asset shall be in the nature of an
Excluded Asset), (k) rights under the Asset Purchase
Agreement, dated as of December 15, 2006, between Seller, its
Chapter 11 Estate and Steinway Musical Instruments, Inc., (l) the
Government A/R as of the Closing Date, and (m) the assets
identified in Section 1.1(a) of the Disclosure Schedule.
“ Excluded Liabilities ”
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(d).
“ Expense Reimbursement Amount
” means all reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses
actually incurred by Purchaser (including expenses of counsel,
accountants, experts and other outside consultants and legal
expenses related to negotiating this Agreement and investigating
Seller or the Transferred Assets), not to exceed $350,000, which
shall, subject to Bankruptcy Court approval, constitute a priority
administrative expense under Section 503(b)(1) of the Bankruptcy
Code and shall be paid as set forth in Sections 5.7 and
9.3.
“ Facilities ” means all
offices, stores, warehouses, administration buildings, plants,
other facilities and all real property and related facilities owned
or leased by Seller, including the Store / Headquarters and the
Distribution Center.
“ Facilities Leases ” shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 3.3(b).
“ Final Order ” means an order of the Bankruptcy Court or other court
of competent jurisdiction as to which no appeal, notice of appeal
or motion for rehearing or new trial has been timely filed or, if
any of the foregoing has been timely filed, no stay shall have
issued .
“ Fixtures and Equipment ”
means all of the (a) furniture, office equipment, fixtures, and
furnishings of Seller, (b) machinery, computer hardware,
automobiles, trucks, trailers, vehicles, spare parts, supplies,
equipment, racking, shelving, tools, supplies, molds, jigs,
patterns, dies, Refurbishment Equipment and other tangible personal
property owned or leased by Seller that is used in the Business,
wherever located, and (c) all warranty rights associated with the
foregoing.
“ Government A/R ” shall mean
trade accounts receivable payable to the Seller from federal, state
or local governments.
“ Governmental Authorization
” means any approval, consent, license, permit, waiver, or
other authorization issued, granted or otherwise made available by
or under the authority of any Governmental Body.
“ Governmental Body
” means any: (a) nation, principality, state, commonwealth,
province, territory, county, municipality, district or other
jurisdiction of any nature; (b) federal, state, local, municipal,
foreign or other government; (c) governmental or quasi-governmental
authority of any nature (including any governmental division,
subdivision, department, agency, bureau, branch, office,
commission, council, board, instrumentality, officer, official,
representative, organization, unit, body or Entity and any court or
other tribunal); (d) multi-national organization or body; or (e)
individual, Entity or body exercising, or entitled to exercise, any
executive, legislative, judicial, administrative, regulatory,
police, military or Taxing authority or power of any
nature.
“ Hazardous Substances ”
means all pollutants, contaminants, chemicals, wastes and any other
carcinogenic, ignitable, corrosive, reactive, toxic or otherwise
hazardous substances or materials (whether solids, liquids or
gases) subject to regulation, control or remediation under
Environmental Laws.
“ Holdback Amount ” means
$1,500,000.
“ Indebtedness ” means (a)
any obligation for borrowed money, including any obligation for
accrued and unpaid interest thereon and any prepayment or other
penalties or premiums, (b) any capitalized lease obligations, (c)
any obligation evidenced by a note, deed, mortgage or secured by
any property of Seller, (d) any reimbursement obligations in
respect of letters of credit, (e) any and all obligations of Seller
pursuant to the terms of the LaSalle Equipment Lease, including
without limitation all amounts necessary to exercise the purchase
option thereunder, and (f) all guarantees issued in respect of
obligations of any other Person of the type described in clauses
(a) through (e).
“ Intangible Assets ” means
an asset, such as goodwill, Intellectual Property rights or similar
assets, with no physical properties.
“ Intellectual Property ”
means (a) all inventions (whether patentable or unpatentable and
whether or not reduced to practice), all improvements thereto and
all patents, patent applications and patent disclosures, together
with all reissuances, continuations, continuations-in-part,
revisions, extensions and reexaminations thereof, (b) all United
States or foreign trademarks, service marks, trade dress, logos,
trade names and corporate names, together with all translations,
adaptations, derivations and combinations thereof and including all
goodwill associated therewith and all applications, registrations
and renewals in connection therewith, (c) all copyrightable works,
all copyrights and all applications, registrations and renewals in
connection therewith, (d) all mask works and all applications,
registrations and renewals in connection therewith, (e) all trade
secrets and confidential business information (including ideas,
research and development, know-how, formulas, techniques, designs,
drawings, specifications, customer and supplier lists and
databases, sales literature, promotional literature, lists of
distributors, artwork, purchasing records, pricing and cost
information, business and marketing plans and proposals, and
related documentation), (f) all computer software (excluding
software commonly available through licenses on standard commercial
terms, such as software “shrink-wrap” licenses, it
being understood that such licenses nonetheless constitute
Transferred Assets), including data and related documentation and
all software necessary to maintain the operation of the Business,
URLs, web sites, web portals, and other forms of technology, (g)
all other proprietary rights related to the Business or the
Transferred Assets, (h) all copies and tangible embodiments thereof
(in whatever form or medium) and (i) all rights to use telephone
and facsimile numbers related to the Business or the Transferred
Assets.
“ Inventory ” means all
merchandise owned and intended for resale in connection with the
Business (including all Prepaid Inventory), all manufactured and
purchased parts, goods in process, raw materials, supply and
packing materials and finished goods and other tangible personal
property that is used in connection with the Business, including
all instruments on hand at the Store / Headquarters, loan,
consignment and approval instruments, all Defective Merchandise and
all Display and Return Merchandise, in each case wherever
located.
“ Inventory Value ” shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 2.6(a).
“ Key Software Licenses ”
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.17(d).
“ LaSalle Equipment Lease ”
shall mean the Master Lease Agreement between Seller and LaSalle
National Leasing Corporation dated June 27, 2005.
“ Leased Real Property ”
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.3(b).
“ Legal Requirement
” means any applicable federal, state, local, municipal,
foreign or other law, statute, legislation, constitution, principle
of common law, resolution, ordinance, code, edict, decree,
proclamation, treaty, convention, rule, regulation, ruling,
directive, pronouncement, requirement, notice requirement,
guideline, Court Order, specification, determination, decision,
opinion or interpretation issued, enacted, adopted, passed,
approved, promulgated, made, implemented or otherwise put into
effect by or under the authority of any Governmental Body
.
“ Liabilities Adjustment Amount
” shall have the meaning set forth in Section
2.4(b).
“ Liability ” means any
direct or indirect liability, Indebtedness, obligation, commitment,
expense, claim, deficiency, guaranty or endorsement of any type
whatsoever, whether accrued or unaccrued, absolute or contingent,
matured or unmatured, liquidated or unliquidated, known or unknown,
asserted or unasserted, due or to become due.
“ Material Adverse Effect ”
means any material adverse effect on or change with respect to the
business, operations, assets, Liabilities, financial condition,
results of operations, properties or prospects of Seller or the
Business taken as a whole that (a) results in the inability of
Seller to convey to Purchaser all of the material elements
necessary to conduct the Business, including the Intellectual
Property used in the Business, accounts receivable, Facilities,
Inventory and other assets as contemplated by this Agreement, or
(b) results in the Facilities ceasing to materially operate in
their current condition; provided , however , that
any effect or change arising out of or resulting from any of the
following shall not be deemed (either alone or in combination) a
Material Adverse Effect: (i) the filing of the Bankruptcy Case or
the announcement or pendency of the Acquisition or (ii) conditions
affecting the industry or industry sector in which Seller
participates or the United States economy as a whole.
“ Material Contracts ” shall
have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section
3.6(a).
“ Multiemployer Plan ” means
any “multiemployer plan,” as defined in Section 3(37)
or 4001(a)(3) of ERISA, which any Seller or any ERISA Affiliate
maintains, administers, contributes to or is required to contribute
to, or maintained, administered, contributed to or was required to
contribute to, or under which any Seller or any ERISA Affiliate has
or may have any Liability.
“ Noncompetition Agreement ”
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(b).
“ Nonqualifying Closing
Inventory ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section
2.6(a).
“ Occupational Safety and Health
Law ” means any applicable Legal Requirement designed to
provide safe and healthful working conditions and to reduce
occupational safety and health hazards.
“ Owned Real Property ” means
any real property owned in fee by Seller.
“ Party ” shall mean any
Person who is a party to this Agreement.
“ PBGC ” shall mean the
Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation.
“ Pension Plan ” means any
“employee pension benefit plan” as defined in Section
3(2) of ERISA (other than a Multiemployer Plan) which Seller or any
ERISA Affiliate maintains, administers, contributes to or is
required to contribute to, or maintained, administered, contributed
to or was required to contribute to, or under which Seller or any
ERISA Affiliate has or may have any Liability.
“ Permits ” means all
licenses, permits, franchises, approvals, authorizations, consents
or orders of, or filings with, any Governmental Body, necessary or
customary for the present conduct or operation of the Business or
ownership of the Transferred Assets.
“ Permitted Encumbrances ”
means the Encumbrances identified in Section 1.1(b) of the
Disclosure Schedule.
“ Person ” means an
individual, Entity or Governmental
Body .
“ Personal Property Transferred
Assets ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section
3.4(a).
“ Petition ” shall have the
meaning ascribed to such term in the recitals hereof.
“ Petition Date ” shall mean
the date that Seller commence the Bankruptcy Case before the
Bankruptcy Court.
“ Pre-Closing Period
” means the period from the date of the Agreement through the
Closing Date.
“ Preliminary Estimate
” shall have the meaning set forth in Section
2.6(a).
“ Prepaid Inventory
” means Inventory which the Seller has paid for in whole or
in part, but which the Seller has not yet received from the
vendor.
“ Proceeding ”
means any action, suit, litigation, arbitration, proceeding
(including any civil, criminal, administrative, investigative or
appellate proceeding and any informal proceeding), prosecution,
contest, hearing, inquiry, inquest, audit, examination or
investigation commenced, brought, conducted or heard by or before,
or otherwise involving, any Governmental Body or any arbitrator or
arbitration panel.
“ Professional Fees ” shall
mean compensation for fees or reimbursement of expenses of any
Person in the Bankruptcy Case under Sections 327, 328, 329, 330,
331, 364, 503 or 506 of the Bankruptcy Code or
otherwise.
“ Purchaser ” shall have the
meaning set forth in the preamble.
“ Purchase Price ” means (a)
the Closing Date Payment, plus (b) the Adjustment Payment, plus
(c) the Assumed Liabilities.
“ Refurbishment Equipment ”
means any tools, supplies, inventory and spare parts used primarily
in Seller’s repair or refurbishment of
instruments.
“ Related Party ” means (a)
any officer, director or shareholder of Seller, and any officer,
director, partner, manager, or relative of such officers, directors
and shareholders, and (b) any Person in which Seller or any
Affiliate or relative of any such Person has any direct or indirect
interest.
“ Representative ” means,
with respect to any Person, any officer, director, principal,
attorney, accountant, agent, employee, financing source or other
representative of such Person.
“ Sale Hearing ” means the
hearing conducted by the Bankruptcy Court to approve the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
“ Sale Motion ” means the
motion, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Seller and
Purchaser, filed by Seller pursuant to, inter
alia , Sections 363 and 365 of the Bankruptcy Code to obtain
the Sale Order and approve the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
“ Sale Order ” means an order
of the Bankruptcy Court, in form and substance substantially
identical to the sale order attached hereto as Exhibit C ,
with such subsequent changes reasonably acceptable to
Purchaser.
“ Seller ” shall have the
meaning set forth in the preamble.
“ Seller’s Cost
” shall have the meaning set forth in Section
2.6(b).
“ Store / Headquarters ” mean
Seller’s retail store and headquarters located at
4004 Technology Drive, South Bend,
Indiana 46628.
“ Subsidiary ” means, with
respect to any Person, (a) any corporation of which at least 50% of
the securities or interests having, by their terms, ordinary voting
power to elect members of the board of directors, or other persons
performing similar functions with respect to such corporation, is
held, directly or indirectly by such Person and (b) any partnership
or limited liability company of which (i) such Person is a general
partner or managing member or (ii) such Person possesses a 50% or
greater interest in the total capitalization or total income of
such partnership or limited liability company.
“ Tax ” means any federal,
state, local or foreign income, gross receipts, license, payroll,
employment, excise, severance, stamp, occupation, premium, windfall
profits, environmental, customs duties, capital stock, franchise,
profits, withholding, social security, unemployment, disability,
real property, personal property, sales, use, transfer,
registration, value added, alternative or add-on minimum,
estimated, or other tax of any kind whatsoever, including any
interest, penalty, or addition thereto, whether disputed or
not.
“ Tax Return ” means any
return, declaration, report, claim for refund, transfer pricing
report or information return or statement relating to Taxes,
including any schedule or attachment thereto, and including any
amendment thereof.
“ Transferred Assets ” shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 2.1.
“ Transferred Employees ”
means Persons who were Employees of Seller immediately prior to the
Closing who become employees of Purchaser or one of its Affiliates
at the Closing.
“ Welfare Plan ” means any
“employee welfare benefit plan” as defined in Section
3(1) of ERISA, which Seller or any ERISA Affiliate maintains,
administers, contributes to or is required to contribute to, or
maintained, administered, contributed to or was required to
contribute to, or under which Seller or any ERISA Affiliate has or
may have any Liability.
ARTICLE 2
PURCHASE AND SALE OF TRANSFERRED
ASSETS; CLOSING
2.1
Purchase of
Transferred Assets . At the Closing, Seller shall cause to be sold,
assigned, transferred, conveyed and delivered to Purchaser good and
valid title to the Transferred Assets, free of any Encumbrances, on
the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement
and in accordance with Sections 363 and 365 of the Bankruptcy Code.
For purposes of this Agreement, “ Transferred Assets
” means and includes substantially all of the properties,
rights, interests and other tangible and intangible assets of
Seller and its Subsidiaries relating to the Business (wherever
located and whether or not required to be reflected on a balance
sheet prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles) and all Intellectual Property of Seller including any
assets acquired by Seller during the Pre-Closing Period;
provided , however , that the Transferred
Assets shall not include any Excluded Assets. Without limiting the
generality of the foregoing and except for the Excluded Assets, the
Transferred Assets shall include:
(a)
Receivables . All accounts receivable (including
all Closing Date Qualified Accounts Receivable), notes receivable
and other receivables of Seller relating to the Business, and all
rights to collect from customers (and to retain) all fees and other
amounts payable, or that may become payable, to Seller with respect
to products sold or services performed by or on behalf of Seller in
connection with the Business on or prior to the Closing Date, but
excluding the Government A/R;
(b)
Inventory
. All Inventory
(including without limitation all rights in respect of Prepaid
Inventory and any pending but not received merchandise returns from
customers);
(c)
Contracts
. All rights of Seller
under (i) purchase orders or similar agreements (A) for branded
product, and (B) for the proprietary products identified in Section
2.1(c) of the Disclosure Schedule, and (ii) the other executory
Contracts relating to the Business identified in Section 2.1(c) of
the Disclosure Schedule, including all confidentiality,
non-disclosure and non-solicitation agreements to which Seller is a
party; provided , however , that Purchaser may add or
remove Contracts from Section 2.1(c) of the Disclosure Schedule at
any time or from time to time up to the close of business on the
Business Day before the Sale Hearing;
(d)
Intellectual
Property .
All Intellectual Property of Seller used in the Business, including
the items set forth in Sections 2.1(d) and 3.17(c) of the
Disclosure Schedule and software commonly available through
licenses on standard commercial terms, such as software
“shrink-wrap” licenses;
(e)
Books and
Records . All
books, papers, records, files, data (in paper or electronic format)
of Seller, including all purchasing and sales records, customer
lists, vendor lists and accounting and financial
records;
(f)
Permits
. All Permits, to the
extent transfer is permitted under applicable law;
(g)
Prepaid Expenses and
Deposits .
All right, title and interest in and to all prepaid expenses and
deposits relating to the Business, including all security or other
deposits held by any third party with respect to the Store /
Headquarters and Distribution Center;
(h)
Causes of
Actions . All
claims, deposits, prepayments, refunds, causes of action, choses in
action, rights of recovery, rights of setoff and rights of
recoupment arising out of or relating to the Business or the
Transferred Assets;
(i)
Personal and Other
Property .
Any other assets, including Fixtures and Equipment, owned by Seller
used in the operation of the Business as well as all property
presently subject to the LaSalle Equipment Lease;
(j)
Facilities
Leases . All
of Seller’s right, title and interest in, to and under Leases
relating to the Store / Headquarters and the Distribution Center,
subject to Section 10.2;
(k)
Insurance
Proceeds .
Proceeds under any insurance policy of Seller received or
receivable with respect to any Transferred Asset;
(l)
Warranty and Similar
Rights . All
rights and claims of Seller pursuant to warranties,
representations, guarantees and indemnities made by suppliers in
connection with the Transferred Assets or service furnished to
Seller pertaining to or affecting the Transferred Assets;
and
(m)
Goodwill
. Any and all goodwill
related to the Business or any of the foregoing.
2.2
Consideration.
(a)
Reserved
.
(b)
Cash
Consideration . As consideration for the sale of
the Transferred Assets to Purchaser:
(i) Purchaser shall pay to Seller
$26,095,000 in cash (the “ Closing Date Payment
”) on the Closing Date in accordance with Section
2.3(b)(i);
(ii) Purchaser shall assume the Assumed
Liabilities on the Closing Date in accordance with Section 2.2(c);
and
(iii) Purchaser shall pay to Seller the
Holdback Amount, minus the Accounts
Receivable/Inventory Adjustment Amount, and plus or
minus the Liabilities Adjustment Amount (collectively, the
“ Adjustment Payment ”), no later than two (2)
Business Days after the latest to occur of the final determination
of each of (1) the Closing Date Qualified Accounts Receivable, (2)
the Liabilities Adjustment Amount and (3) reconciliation and
verification of the Inventory Value of the Closing
Inventory.
(c)
Assumed
Liabilities .
For purposes of this Agreement, “ Assumed Liabilities
” means only the following Liabilities of Seller: (i)
Liabilities first arising after the Closing Date that relate solely
to the operation of the Business by Purchaser; (ii) all obligations
and liabilities of Seller first arising after the Closing Date
under Contracts specifically described in Section 2.1(c) to the
extent such obligations and liabilities do not arise from or
relate to any act or omission by Seller under any of such
Contracts; (iii) an amount equal to the accrued payroll and
vacation liabilities (which Purchaser may fund or, in the case of
vacation liabilities, elect to assume in the form of vacation time
credit under its policies, at its sole election) for Transferred
Employees as of Closing, such amount not to exceed $1,000,000 in
the aggregate under any circumstances; (iv) employee benefits for
Transferred Employees arising after the Closing Date, in form and
amount consistent with those provided by Purchaser to its
employees; (v) an amount equal to the
value of accrued liabilities related to customer credits and other
similar amounts due to customers of Seller; and (vi) the unpaid
deferred purchase price due to David Carpenter pursuant to the
secured Term Promissory Note dated April 28, 2005, between Seller
and David Carpenter in the original principal amount of
$736,851.21, up to $308,041. The accrued Liabilities described in
Section 2.2(c)(iii), (v) and (vi) are herein referred to as the
“ Assumed Accrued Liabilities .” Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, payments of
amounts due pursuant to Section 2.2(c)(iii) (up to the $1,000,000
cap) shall not constitute an assumption of the obligations and
liabilities underlying or related to such amounts unless Purchaser
expressly elects to assume vacation time credits in writing and
then solely to the extent of the hours of credit it elects to
assume whether or not sufficient to extinguish the liability of
Seller to such employee. No Transferred Employee shall have any
claim against Purchaser pursuant to this Section 2.2(c) or
otherwise under this Agreement except pursuant to a written offer
of employment delivered directly by Purchaser to such individual
Transferred Employee.
(d)
Excluded
Liabilities .
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this
Agreement, Purchaser shall not be obligated to assume or to perform
or discharge any Liability of Seller, any ERISA Affiliate or any
Employee Plan (such other Liabilities being referred to as “
Excluded Liabilities ”) other than the Assumed
Liabilities. Without limiting the foregoing, Seller shall retain
and be responsible for, and Purchaser shall not be obligated to
assume or to perform or discharge, and does not assume or perform
or discharge, any Liability of Seller, any ERISA Affiliate or any
Employee Plan at any time arising from or otherwise attributable
to:
(i) any Liability of Seller relating to
the Business that arises on or before the Closing Date and is not
specifically assumed by Purchaser;
(ii) any Liability of Seller relating to
real property leases or Facilities not specifically assumed by
Purchaser pursuant to Section 10.2;
(iii) any Liability relating to the
Excluded Assets;
(iv) any Liability of Seller relating to
Seller’s execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement
or any document contemplated by this Agreement;
(v) all Liabilities of Seller for all
Cure Costs;
(vi) any outstanding bids, purchase
orders, customer credits, customer deposits or lay away purchases
to the extent not included in Section 2.1(c);
(vii) any transfer Taxes with respect to
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
(viii) any Environmental, Health and
Safety Liability of Seller;
(ix) any Employee Plan Liability;
and
(x) any Professional Fees or brokerage
fees of Seller.
2.3
Closing.
(a) The consummation of the purchase of
the Transferred Assets by Purchaser provided for in this Agreement
(the “ Closing ”) shall occur at the offices of
Barnes & Thornburg LLP, 100 N. Michigan Street, South Bend,
Indiana 46601, at 10:00 A.M. on the first Business Day after the
day on which all conditions to Closing that must be satisfied prior
to Closing have been satisfied or, to the extent permitted, waived
(other than conditions that are intended to be satisfied or, to the
extent permitted, waived, at the Closing), or at such other date,
time or place as the parties may agree (the “ Closing
Date ”). The Transferred Assets shall be transferred to
Purchaser at the Closing on the Closing Date, and Seller shall do
all things that are deemed necessary by Purchaser for the valid
transfer of the Transferred Assets.
(b) At the Closing:
(i) Purchaser shall pay to Seller, in
cash by wire transfer of immediately available funds, an amount
equal to the Closing Date Payment;
(ii) Purchaser and Seller shall execute
and deliver to one another, as applicable:
(1) an assignment and assumption
agreement in the form attached hereto as Exhibit E (the
“ Assumption Agreement ”);
(2) a bill of sale in the form attached
hereto as Exhibit F (the “ Bill of Sale
”); and
(3) amendments to the Facilities Leases
in accordance with Exhibit G attached hereto and duly
countersigned by the owner of such properties
(4) the Barrington/LA Sax Agreement in
accordance with Exhibit I attached hereto and duly countersigned by
Barrington, Inc.;
(iii) Seller shall deliver or cause to be
delivered to Purchaser:
(1) a certificate executed on behalf of
Seller by its president or chief executive officer (the “
Seller Closing Certificate ”) confirming that, except
as expressly set forth in the Seller Closing Certificate, each of
the conditions set forth in Sections 7.1, 7.2, 7.4, 7.6 and 7.9 has
been satisfied in all respects;
(2) all necessary forms and
certificates complying with applicable Legal Requirements, duly
executed and acknowledged by Seller, certifying that the
transactions contemplated hereby are exempt from withholding under
Section 1445 of the Code;
(3) assignments (including Intellectual
Property, personal property, lease and Contract transfer documents)
and such other instruments of sale, transfer, conveyance and
assignment as Purchaser and its counsel may reasonably
request;
(4) properly endorsed certificates of
title for each vehicle that is an Transferred Asset (and each other
Transferred Asset where ownership is established through a
certificate of title);
(5) a certificate of the secretary of
Seller in customary form;
(6) a Certificate of Existence, dated
as of a date within five days of the Closing Date, of Seller issued
by the Secretary of State of the state of organization of
Seller;
(7) a noncompetition agreement in the
form attached hereto as Exhibit H (the “
Noncompetition Agreement ”), executed by Dennis
Bamber; and
(8) such other documents as Purchaser
or its counsel may reasonably request in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(iv) Purchaser shall deliver or cause to
be delivered to Seller a certificate executed on behalf of
Purchaser by its president or chief executive officer (the “
Purchaser Closing Certificate ”) confirming that,
except as expressly set forth in the Purchaser Closing Certificate,
each of the conditions set forth in Sections 8.1 and 8.2 has been
satisfied in all respects.
2.4
Purchase Price
Adjustment. The Purchase
Price is premised on (x) the (i) Closing Date Qualified Accounts
Receivable of Seller plus the Inventory Value of the Closing
Inventory of Seller being not less than $33,600,000 on the Closing
Date, and (y) the aggregate Assumed Accrued Liabilities being
$1,940,000.
(a) In the event that the (i) Closing
Date Qualified Accounts Receivable of Seller plus the
Inventory Value of the Closing Inventory of Seller, as determined
pursuant to Sections 2.5 and 2.6, is less than $33,600,000, the
Purchase Price shall be decreased by one dollar for each dollar of
such deficiency (collectively, the “ Accounts
Receivable/Inventory Adjustment Amount ”).
(b) In the event that the aggregate
Assumed Accrued Liabilities, as determined pursuant to Section 2.5,
is more or less than $1,940,000 on the Closing Date, the Purchase
Price shall be increased or decreased, as applicable, by one dollar
for each dollar of such excess or deficiency (collectively, the
“ Liabilities Adjustment Amount ”).
(c) To the extent that after final
determination of the Closing Date Qualified Accounts Receivable,
the Assumed Accrued Liabilities and the Inventory Value of the
Closing Date Inventory of Seller, it is determined that the Closing
Date Payment exceeded the amount that was due Seller under this
Agreement, any overpayment shall be immediately refunded to
Purchaser from Seller’s estate.
2.5
Calculation of
Closing Date Qualified Accounts Receivable and Assumed Accrued
Liabilities.
(a) As soon as reasonably practicable
following the Closing Date, and in any event within ten (10) days
thereof, Seller shall cause to be prepared and delivered to
Purchaser calculations of (i) the aggregate accounts receivable of
Seller due from unrelated third parties (other than the Government
A/R), net of a reserve consistent with past practice under valid
orders that have been fully performed by Seller and that are not
more than 365 days old at Closing (“ Closing Date
Qualified Accounts Receivable ”) and (ii) the aggregate
Assumed Accrued Liabilities. The Closing Date Qualified Accounts
Receivable and the Assumed Accrued Liabilities amount shall be
prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles consistently applied. If reasonably requested by Seller,
Purchaser will provide Seller with access to the records of the
Business in order to determine the Closing Date Qualified Accounts
Receivable and the Assumed Accrued Liabilities. The parties also
acknowledge and agree that accounting staff previously employed by
Seller shall assist Seller, at no cost to Seller, in determining
the Closing Date Qualified Accounts Receivable and the Assumed
Accrued Liabilities on behalf of Seller even though such employees
may be employed by Purchaser after the Closing.
(b) Upon delivery of the calculation of
Closing Date Qualified Accounts Receivable and/or the Assumed
Accrued Liabilities, Seller will provide Purchaser and its
Representatives full access to Seller’s records to the extent
reasonably related to Purchaser’s evaluation of the
calculation of such amounts. If Purchaser shall disagree with the
calculation of either the Closing Date Qualified Accounts
Receivable or the Assumed Accrued Liabilities, it shall notify
Seller of such disagreement in writing, setting forth in reasonable
detail the particulars of such disagreement, within twenty (20)
days after receipt of the respective calculation of Closing Date
Qualified Accounts Receivable or Assumed Accrued Liabilities
(subject to extension for any period of inadequate access to the
underlying records). In the event that Purchaser does not provide
such a notice of disagreement within such twenty (20) day period
(as may be so extended), Purchaser shall be deemed to have accepted
the calculation of Closing Date Qualified Accounts Receivable and
Assumed Accrued Liabilities delivered by Seller, which shall be
final, binding and conclusive on the Parties for the purposes of
determining the Accounts Receivable Adjustment Amount and the
Liabilities Adjustment Amount. In the event any such notice of
disagreement is timely provided, Purchaser and Seller shall use
commercially reasonable efforts for a period of twenty (20) days
(or such longer period as they may mutually agree) to resolve any
disagreements with respect to the calculation of Closing Date
Qualified Accounts Receivable and/or the Assumed Accrued
Liabilities. If, at the end of such period, they are unable to
resolve such disagreements, then the Bankruptcy Court shall resolve
any remaining matters in dispute.
2.6
Inventory.
(a)
Inventory
Valuation .
(i) In accordance with Section 2.6(b)
of this Agreement, and prior to the Closing, Seller shall deliver
to Purchaser a preliminary estimate (the “ Preliminary
Estimate ”) of the aggregate value of the Inventory
(“ Inventory Value ”) to be acquired by
Purchaser hereunder (the “ Closing Inventory ”),
which preliminary aggregate value estimate shall be based on the
Seller’s Cost information supplied to Purchaser for each
Inventory item.
(ii) Purchaser and Seller shall jointly
conduct an actual physical count and inspection of the Inventory in
order to (A) verify the Seller’s Cost information provided by
the Seller on the Closing Inventory and (B) examine the Closing
Inventory to identify items of Closing Inventory, if any, that
constitute Defective Merchandise or Display, Return or Obsolete
Inventory (the “ Nonqualifying Closing Inventory
”). The physical inventory shall commence on the Closing Date
and be completed within five (5) Business Days after the Closing
Date (unless extended by mutual agreement of the parties).
Purchaser shall prepare, and submit to Seller, for Seller’s
review and approval, a proposed final valuation of the Closing
Inventory within twenty (20) Business Days after the completion of
the physical inventory. Purchaser will provide Seller with access
to its records and the Facilities to the extent reasonably related
to its review of Purchaser’s proposed final valuation of the
Closing Inventory. All items of Closing Inventory that are not
Nonqualifying Closing Inventory shall be valued at Seller’s
Cost, as verified by Purchaser. All Nonqualifying Closing Inventory
shall be reviewed for appropriate lower of cost or market valuation
adjustment as mutually agreed upon by Purchaser and Seller, it
being expressly understood that the calculation of market value
shall be determined by using the expected selling price reduced by
(X) normal selling costs and (Y) a reasonable selling margin
representative of the historical selling margin of Seller in the
product category.
(b)
Inventory Valuation
Methodology .
The following conventions shall apply to the identification and
valuation of the Inventory, the Closing Inventory and the
Nonqualifying Closing Inventory: (i) the Preliminary Estimate shall
be based on Seller’s customary Inventory report prepared by
Seller as of two business days or less of Closing and delivered to
Purchaser prior to Closing, the value for which shall be based on
Seller’s Cost as contained in such report; (ii) the Closing
Inventory and Nonqualifying Closing Inventory shall be based on the
joint physical count and inspection of the Inventory by Purchaser
and Seller, (iii) Purchaser’s proposed final valuation shall
include verified Seller’s Cost information for each item of
Inventory and also shall include Inventory which has been prepaid
by Seller and received after the Closing; (iv) the Closing
Inventory shall not include “return to vendor” or
repair items; (v) the value of any Inventory acquired by Purchaser
following the Closing Date (including customer returns) shall not
be included in the Inventory Value; and (vi) Inventory value, other
than Nonqualifying Closing Inventory, shall be based on
Seller’s historical costing method as verified by Purchaser
(“ Seller’s Cost ”), unless Seller, in its
sole discretion, agrees to a lesser value, in which event the
lesser value shall become the “Seller’s Cost.”
The parties shall bear their own ex