Exhibit 10.1
[EXECUTION COPY]
ASSET PURCHASE
AGREEMENT
by and between
IP UNITY
and
IP UNITY PEACH,
INC.
and
GLENAYRE ELECTRONICS,
INC.
and
GLENAYRE TECHNOLOGIES,
INC.
DATED DECEMBER 14,
2006
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Section 1.1
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Certain Definitions
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1
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Section 1.2
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Other Definitions
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8
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Section 1.3
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Accounting Terms
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9
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ARTICLE II.
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PURCHASE AND SALE
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10
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Section 2.1
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Agreement to Purchase and Sell
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10
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Section 2.2
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Excluded Assets
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11
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Section 2.3
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Assumed Liabilities
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13
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Section 2.4
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Excluded Liabilities
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14
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ARTICLE III.
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PURCHASE PRICE; ADJUSTMENTS;
ALLOCATIONS
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15
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Section 3.1
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Purchase Price
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15
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Section 3.2
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Statement of Closing Date
Indebtedness
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15
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Section 3.3
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Payment of Purchase Price
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16
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Section 3.4
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Adjustment of Purchase Price
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16
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Section 3.5
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Allocation of Purchase Price
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18
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Section 3.6
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Delivery of Transferred Assets
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19
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Section 3.7
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Further Assurances; Post-Closing
Cooperation
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19
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ARTICLE IV.
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REPRESENTATIONS, AND WARRANTIES OF
SELLER
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19
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Section 4.1
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Organization; Ownership
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19
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Section 4.2
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Messaging Subsidiaries
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20
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Section 4.4
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Financial Statements
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21
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Section 4.5
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Personal Property; Title to Assets
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21
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Section 4.6
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Real Property
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22
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Section 4.9
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Governmental Approvals; Consents
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25
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Section 4.10
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Compliance with Laws; Licenses
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25
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Section 4.11
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Absence of Certain Changes
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26
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Section 4.12
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Legal Proceedings
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26
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Section 4.13
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Tax Matters
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26
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Section 4.14
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Employment Benefits and Labor Matters
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26
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Section 4.15
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Environmental Matters
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27
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Section 4.16
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Intellectual Property
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28
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Section 4.17
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Customers and Suppliers
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31
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Section 4.18
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Brokers and Other Advisors
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31
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Section 4.19
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Transferred Assets
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31
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Section 4.20
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Bankruptcy; Insolvency
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31
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Section 4.21
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Certain Transactions and Agreements
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32
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Section 4.22
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Representations Complete
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32
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Section 4.23
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No Other Representations or
Warranties
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32
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ARTICLE V.
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
PURCHASER
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32
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Section 5.1
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Organization, Standing and Power
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32
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-i-
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Section 5.2
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Authority; Noncontravention; Voting
Requirements
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32
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Section 5.3
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Governmental Approvals
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33
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Section 5.4
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Capital Resources
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33
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Section 5.5
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Brokers and Other Advisors
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33
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Section 5.6
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No Reliance
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33
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ARTICLE VI.
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ADDITIONAL COVENANTS
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34
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Section 6.1
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Conduct of Business by Seller
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34
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Section 6.2
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Inspection and Access to Information
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36
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Section 6.3
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Employment of Messaging Business Employees and
Employee Benefits
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37
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Section 6.4
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Public Announcements
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42
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Section 6.5
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Insurance Policies
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42
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Section 6.6
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Transition Period Activities
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42
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Section 6.7
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Consents; Further Assurances
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42
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Section 6.8
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Use of Glenayre Names
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43
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Section 6.9
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Transfer Taxes
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43
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Section 6.10
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Guarantees
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44
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Section 6.11
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Insurance
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44
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Section 6.12
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Exclusivity
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44
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Section 6.13
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Title Policy and Property Closing
Costs
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45
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Section 6.14
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Prorations
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45
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Section 6.15
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Messaging Subsidiary Determination
Period
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45
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Section 6.16
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IPU Joinder and Guaranty
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49
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ARTICLE VII.
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CLOSING CONDITIONS
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49
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Section 7.1
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General Conditions
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49
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Section 7.2
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Conditions to Obligations of the
Seller
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49
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Section 7.3
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Conditions to Obligations of the
Purchaser
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49
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Section 8.2
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Seller Closing Deliveries
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50
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Section 8.3
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Purchaser Closing Deliveries
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51
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ARTICLE IX.
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TERMINATION
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52
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Section 9.1
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Termination
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52
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ARTICLE X.
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INDEMNIFICATION
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52
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Section 10.1
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Survival of Representations,
Warranties
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52
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Section 10.2
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Indemnification by the Seller and
Parent
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53
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Section 10.3
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Indemnification by the Purchaser
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53
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Section 10.4
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Procedures
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54
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Section 10.5
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Limits on Indemnification
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55
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Section 10.6
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Assignment of Claims
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56
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Section 10.7
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Exclusivity
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56
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Section 10.8
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Disclaimer of Implied Warranties
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56
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-ii-
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ARTICLE XI.
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MISCELLANEOUS
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57
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Section 11.2
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Schedules and Exhibits
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58
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Section 11.3
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Assignment; Successors in Interest
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58
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Section 11.5
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Controlling Law
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58
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Section 11.6
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Dispute Resolution
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58
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Section 11.7
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Severability
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58
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Section 11.8
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Counterparts
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59
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Section 11.9
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Enforcement of Certain Rights
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59
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Section 11.10
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Waiver; Amendment
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59
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Section 11.11
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Integration
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59
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Section 11.12
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Compliance with Bulk Sales Laws
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59
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Section 11.13
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Interpretation
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59
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Section 11.14
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Cooperation Following the Closing
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59
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Section 11.15
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No Third-Party Beneficiaries
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59
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Section 11.16
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Transaction Costs
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60
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-iii-
EXHIBITS
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Exhibit 6.2(b)
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Shared Corporate Records
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Exhibit 6.15(c)
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Request for Services
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Exhibit 8.2(i)
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Transition Services Agreement
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Exhibit 8.2(j)
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Patent License Agreements
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SCHEDULE
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Schedule 1.1(a)
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Excluded Subsidiaries
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Schedule 1.1(b)
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Knowledge
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Schedule 1.1(c)
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Messaging Business Employees
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Schedule 1.1(d)
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Messaging Subsidiaries
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Schedule 1.1(e)
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Title Report
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Schedule 2.1(c)
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Tangible Personal Property
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Schedule 2.1(e)
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Leased Real Property
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Schedule 2.1(f)
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Intellectual Property
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Schedule 2.1(k)
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Assigned Contracts
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Schedule 2.2(c)
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Music Business Assets
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Schedule 2.2(e)
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Corporate Overhead Assets
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Schedule 2.2(r)
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Other Excluded Assets
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Schedule 2.3(g)
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Retention Bonus Obligations
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Schedule 6.3(b)(i)
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Employment Agreements
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Schedule 6.3(b)(ii)
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Severance Policy
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Schedule 6.3(b)(iv)
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Seller Employee Benefit Plans
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-iv-
ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT
THIS ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT, dated
as of December 14, 2006, is made and entered into by and between IP
Unity Peach, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “
Purchaser ”), IP Unity, a California corporation
(solely for purposes of Section 6.16) (“ IPU ”)
and Glenayre Electronics, Inc., a Colorado corporation (the “
Seller ”) and Glenayre Technologies, Inc., a Delaware
corporation (the “ Parent ”).
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the Seller is engaged in
the business of providing integrated network-based messaging
and communications systems, software and related installation,
training, professional services, customization, project management
and support services that enable messaging applications including
voice messaging, text messaging, multimedia messaging, voice mail,
fax mail, video mail, video portal, and missed call
notification to communications service providers, including
wireless and fixed network carriers, as well as broadband and cable
service providers around the world, including the product lines
listed on Schedule A (the “ Messaging Business
”); and
WHEREAS, upon and subject to the
terms and conditions set forth herein, the Seller proposes to sell
to the Purchaser, and the Purchaser proposes to purchase from the
Seller, substantially all of the assets used or held for use by the
Seller and certain of its subsidiaries in the conduct of the
Messaging Business, and the Purchaser proposes to assume certain of
the liabilities and obligations of the Seller and such
subsidiaries.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of
the foregoing and the respective representations, warranties,
covenants, agreements and conditions hereinafter set forth, and
intending to be legally bound hereby, each Party hereby agrees as
follows:
ARTICLE I.
DEFINITIONS
Section
1.1
Certain Definitions . For purposes of this Agreement, the
following terms when capitalized shall have the meanings set forth
below:
“ Affiliate ”
with respect to any specified Person, means any other Person that
directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries,
controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such
specified Person.
“ Agreement ”
means this Asset Purchase Agreement, as amended from time to
time.
“ Acquired Subsidiary
” means those Messaging Subsidiaries whose capital stock or
equity interests owned by the Seller will be transferred to the
Purchaser at the Messaging Subsidiary Closing in accordance with
Section 6.15 hereto.
“ Bankruptcy and Equity
Exception ” means except that such enforceability (i) may
be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer,
reorganization, moratorium and other similar Laws of general
application affecting or relating to the enforcement of
creditors’ rights
generally and (ii) is subject to
general principles of equity, whether considered in a proceeding at
Law or in equity.
“ Bankruptcy Law
” means any national, federal, state, local or foreign law
for relief of debtors applicable to the Seller, and including Title
11 of the U.S. Code or similar laws of the United
States.
“ Benefits Liabilities
” means, with respect to any Seller Employee Benefit Plan or
any ERISA Affiliate Plan, any and all claims, debts, liabilities,
commitment and obligations, whether fixed, contingent or absolute,
matured or unmatured, liquidated or unliquidated, accrued or
unaccrued, known or unknown, whenever or however arising, including
all costs and expenses relating thereto, and including those debts,
liabilities and obligations arising under law, rule, regulation,
permits, action or proceeding before any court or regulatory agency
or administrative agency, order or consent decree or any award of
any arbitrator of any kind, and those arising under contract,
commitment or undertaking.
“ Business Day ”
means any day except Saturday, Sunday or any day on which banks are
generally not open for business in the City of New York, New
York.
“ Closing Date
Indebtedness ” means any indebtedness of the Seller or
the Selling Subsidiaries with respect to (a) borrowed money,
(b) notes payable, (c) capital leases, and
(d) installment sale Contracts or other Contracts relating to
the deferred and unpaid purchase price of property or services,
including any interest accrued thereon and prepayment or similar
penalties and expenses, as of the Closing Date.
“ COBRA Continuation
Coverage ” means the continuation coverage requirements
under Code Section 4980B and Part 6 of Title I of ERISA.
“ Code ” means
the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended.
“ Contract ”
means any written contract, sub-contract, agreement, lease,
license, note, loan agreement or any other binding agreement,
arrangement, or understanding of any kind.
“ Copyrights ”
means all works of authorship, copyrights, mask works, databases,
copyright and mask work registrations and applications.
“ Effective Time
” 12:01 a.m. EST on the Closing Date.
“ Employment Agreement
” means any contract respecting the terms and conditions of
employment or payment of compensation in respect to any
employee.
“ Employee Benefit Plan
” means, with respect to any Person, each plan, fund,
program, agreement, arrangement or scheme, including each plan,
fund, program, agreement, arrangement or scheme maintained or
required to be maintained under applicable Laws, that is sponsored
or maintained or required to be sponsored or maintained by such
Person or to which such Person makes or has an obligation to make,
contributions providing benefits to the current and former
employees, officers and directors or their dependents, including,
but not limited to (a) each deferred compensation, bonus, incentive
compensation, pension, retirement, stock
purchase, stock option, profit
sharing or deferred profit sharing, stock appreciation, phantom
stock plan and other equity compensation plan,
“welfare” plan (within the meaning of Section 3(1) of
ERISA, determined without regard to whether such plan is subject to
ERISA), (b) each “pension” plan (within the meaning of
Section 3(2) of ERISA, determined without regard to whether such
plan is either subject to ERISA or is tax-qualified under the
Code), (c) each severance plan or agreement, and each other plan
providing health, vacation, supplemental unemployment benefit,
hospitalization insurance, medical, dental, disability, life
insurance, death or survivor benefits or fringe benefits and (d)
each other employee benefit plan, fund, program, agreement or
arrangement.
“ Environmental Laws
” means all Laws and any enforceable judicial or
administrative interpretation thereof, including any judicial or
administrative order, consent decree or judgment, relating to
pollution or protection of the environment or the use, storage,
handling, transportation, release, discharge or disposal of
Hazardous Materials.
“ ERISA ” means
the United States Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974
and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“ ERISA Affiliate
” means any Person that together with the Seller would be
deemed a “single employer” within the meaning of
Section 414 of the Code.
“ ERISA Affiliate Plan
” means each Employee Benefit Plan sponsored or maintained or
required to be sponsored or maintained by any ERISA Affiliate, or
to which such ERISA Affiliate makes, or has, or could have, an
obligation to make, contributions.
“ Excluded Subsidiaries
” means those subsidiaries of the Seller set forth on
Schedule 1.1(a) .
“ Excluded Working
Capital ” means the current assets and current
liabilities that are listed as “Corporate Items” or
“Non Transferable Items” on Exhibit 1.1(b) (the
Reference Calculations) and therefore not included in the current
assets or current liabilities in the Working Capital Schedule or
Final Working Capital Schedule.
“ Final Working Capital
Schedule ” means the Working Capital Schedule as of the
Closing and, solely with regard to the Messaging Subsidiary Working
Capital, as of the Messaging Subsidiary Closing, in each case as
finally determined pursuant to Section 3.4.
“ Financial Statements
” means the financial statements included in the Disclosure
Schedule pursuant to Section 4.4.
“ GAAP ” means
United States generally accepted accounting principles as in effect
on the date hereof.
“ Governmental Entity
” means any (i) federal, state, local, municipal or
foreign government, (ii) federal, state, local or foreign
governmental authority or (iii) governmental body exercising or
entitled to exercise, any administrative, executive, judicial,
legislative, police, regulatory, or taxing authority, including any
court or administrative agency.
“
Group Health Plan
” means, collectively, all of the Code Section 105
group health plans offered by (as specified in the text) the Seller
Affiliates or the Purchaser.
“ HIPAA ” means
the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of
1996.
“ Hazardous Materials
” shall mean any substance to the extent presently listed,
defined, designated or classified as hazardous, toxic or
radioactive under any applicable Environmental Law, including
petroleum and any derivative or by-products thereof, PCBs, asbestos
and urea-formaldehyde and all substances listed as hazardous
substances pursuant to the Comprehensive Environmental Response,
Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980, as amended, or defined as
a hazardous waste pursuant to the United States Resource
Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976, as amended, and the
regulations promulgated pursuant to said laws.
“ Knowledge ”
with respect to the Seller, means the actual (but not constructive
or imputed) knowledge of the persons listed in Schedule
1.1(b) , after reasonable inquiry, as of the date of this
Agreement.
“ Law ” means all
laws, statutes, common law, rules, codes, regulations,
restrictions, ordinances, orders, decrees, approvals, directives,
judgments, rulings, injunctions, writs, awards and decrees of, or
issued or entered by, all Governmental Entities.
“ Licenses ”
means all licenses, permits (including environmental, construction
and operation permits), franchises, certificates, approvals,
registrations and authorizations issued by any Governmental
Entity.
“ Liens ” means
all mortgages, liens, pledges, security interests, charges, claims,
restrictions and encumbrances of any nature whatsoever.
“ Leased Real Property
” means the parcels of real property used in connection with
the Messaging Business of which the Seller or any Messaging
Subsidiary is the lessee or sublessee (together with all fixtures
and improvements thereon).
“ Material Adverse
Effect ” means any event, change, circumstance, effect or
state of facts that has had or would reasonably be expected to have
or result in a material adverse effect on (i) the business, assets,
condition (financial or otherwise) or operations of the Messaging
Business or (ii) the ability of the Seller to perform its
obligations under this Agreement or to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby; provided , however , that
“Material Adverse Effect” shall not include the effect
of any circumstance, change, development, event or state of facts
arising out of or primarily attributable to any of the following,
either alone or in combination: (1) the markets in which the
Messaging Business operates generally, provided that neither the
Seller nor the Messaging Business are materially disproportionately
effected, (2) general economic conditions, (3) any public
announcement of this Agreement, the pendency of the transactions
contemplated hereby or of the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby, (4) the failure by the Messaging Business to
meet internal published or other estimates, predictions or
forecasts of revenue, net income or any other measure of financial
performance for any period, which, for avoidance of doubt, shall
not include the underlying basis for such failure; (5) acts of war
(whether or not declared), sabotage or terrorism, military actions
or the escalation thereof or other force majeure events
occurring
after the date hereof; (6)
compliance with the terms of, or the taking of any action required
or otherwise contemplated by, this Agreement; (7) the taking of any
action by the Purchaser permitted or contemplated by this Agreement
or any action approved or consented to by the Purchaser; (8) any
breach of this Agreement by the Purchaser; (9) any action required
to be taken under applicable laws, rules, regulations or
agreements; or (10) any changes in applicable laws, regulations or
rules, including accounting rules.
“ Messaging Business
Employees ” means all individuals listed on Schedule
1.1(c) .
“ Messaging
Subsidiaries ” means the subsidiaries of the Seller set
forth on Schedule 1.1(d) .
“ Net Working Capital
” means the current assets included in the Transferred Assets
less the current liabilities included in the Assumed
Liabilities, as reflected on the Final Working Capital
Schedule.
“ Owned Real Property
” means the parcels of real property commonly known as 11360
Lakefield, Duluth, GA, including all land, buildings, structures,
fixtures, furniture, building service equipment, and improvements
located thereon, and all permits, governmental approval, zoning,
development, and use rights, and other benefits and appurtenances
thereto.
“ Party ” or
“ Parties ” means, individually, the Purchaser
and the Seller and, collectively, the Purchaser and the
Seller.
“ Patents ” means
all utility models and design and utility patents and applications
therefor and all reissues, divisions, renewals, extensions,
provisionals, continuations and continuations-in-part
thereof.
“ Permitted Liens
” means (a) Liens for current Taxes not yet due or delinquent
(or which may be paid without interest or penalties) or the
validity or amount of which is being contested in good faith by
appropriate proceedings, (b) mechanics’, carriers’,
workers’, repairers’ and other similar Liens arising or
incurred in the ordinary course of business securing obligations
which are Assumed Liabilities and as to which there is no default
on the part of the Seller or any Messaging Subsidiaries, (c)
pledges, deposits or other liens securing the performance of bids,
trade contracts, leases or statutory obligations (including
workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance or other social
security legislation) which are Assumed Liabilities, (d) with
respect to the Owned Real Property, the exceptions to title
described in the Title Report attached hereto as Schedule
1.1(e) , (e) with respect to Leased Real Property zoning,
entitlement, conservation restriction and other land use and
environmental regulations by Governmental Authorities, and
exceptions, restrictions, easements, imperfections of title,
charges, rights-of-way that do not materially interfere with the
present use of the Transferred Assets in the Messaging Business as
currently conducted or currently planned by the Seller to be
conducted.
“ Person ” means
any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited
liability company, trust, unincorporated organization or
Governmental Entity.
“ Pre-Closing Taxes
” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.4(c), provided
further in the case of any taxable period that includes (but does
not end on) the Closing Date (a “ Straddle Period
”): (A) real, personal and intangible property taxes
(“ Property Taxes ”) for the Pre-Closing Tax
Period shall be equal to the amount of such Property Taxes for the
entire Straddle Period multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of
which is the number of days during the Straddle Period that are in
the Pre-Closing Tax Period and the denominator of which is the
number of days in the Straddle Period; and (B) taxes (other
than Property Taxes) for the Pre-Closing Tax Period shall be
computed as if such taxable period ended as of the close of
business on the Closing Date, and, in the case of any taxes
attributable to the ownership of any equity interest in any
partnership or other “flowthrough” entity, as if a
taxable period of such partnership or other
“flowthrough” entity ended as of the close of business
on the Closing Date provided that exemptions, allowances or
deductions that are calculated on an annual basis (including
depreciation and amortization deductions), other than with respect
to property placed in service after the Closing, shall be allocated
between the period ending on the Closing Date and the period after
the Closing Date in proportion to the number of days in each
period.
“ Reference
Calculations ” mean the methodology used to prepare the
sample calculation of “Working Capital” as set forth in
the balance sheet potion of the Financial Statements, including the
assumptions used to determine whether items are part of the
Messaging Business or relate to corporate functions of the Seller
and the specific line items included in the calculation of Working
Capital.
“ Seller Employee Benefit
Plan ” means (i) each Employee Benefit Plan with respect
to the Seller and/or its Affiliates, and/or (ii) each ERISA
Affiliate Plan.
“ Seller IP Rights
” means any of the IP Rights owned by the Seller or any of
its Messaging Subsidiaries and used or held for use in the
Messaging Business as currently conducted.
“ Seller Retained
Environmental Liabilities ” means any and all obligations
and liabilities now or hereafter arising or asserted against Seller
or Purchaser (i) to investigate, remediate, remove, monitor or
otherwise respond to any Hazardous Material present on or about the
Leased Real Property or the Owned Real Property prior to the
Closing (including without limitation, any Hazardous Material
disclosed in the Disclosure Schedule or discovered by Purchaser
prior to the Closing), (ii) as a consequence of any exposure of any
employee or purchaser of the products of the Messaging Business to
a Hazardous Material prior to the Closing, and (iii) as a result of
any violation or breach by Seller (with respect to the Messaging
Business) or any Messaging Subsidiary of any law, permit
requirement, contract requirement or other legal obligation with
respect to Hazardous Materials (“ Environmental
Violation ”) prior to the Closing (whether or not such
violation or breach is disclosed in the Disclosure
Schedule).
“ Selling Subsidiaries
” means those Messaging Subsidiaries who will transfer to the
Purchaser substantially all of the assets used or held for use by
such Messaging Subsidiary in the conduct of the Messaging Business
at the Messaging Subsidiary Closing in accordance with Section 6.15
hereto.
“ Shared Corporate
Records ” means any tax records, financial materials,
work papers and other books and records that are not exclusively
related to the Messaging Business but which are included in
physical or electronic records or software systems that are
otherwise included in the Transferred Assets and can not reasonably
be separated or copied prior to the Closing or the expiration of
the Parties obligations pursuant to Section 6.2(b), including those
items described on Exhibit 6.2(b) .
“ Software ”
means any computer software program and code, including assemblers,
applets, source code, object code (including image and sound data),
development tools, design tools and user interfaces, together with
any error corrections, updates, modifications, or enhancements
thereto, in any format.
“ Target Working Capital
Range ” means Net Working Capital between $6.0 million
and $7.0 million.
“ Taxes ” means
(i) any and all federal, state, local and foreign taxes,
assessments and other governmental charges, duties, impositions and
liabilities, including taxes based upon or measured by gross
receipts, income, profits, sales, use and occupation, and value
added, ad valorem, transfer, franchise, withholding, payroll,
recapture, employment, excise and property taxes, together with all
interest, penalties and additions imposed with respect to such
amounts; (ii) any liability for the payment of any amounts of the
type described in clause (i) as a result of being or ceasing to be
a member of an affiliated, consolidated, combined or unitary group
for any period (including, without limitation, any liability under
Treas. Reg. Section 1.1502-6 or any comparable provision of
foreign, state or local law); and (iii) any liability for the
payment of any amounts of the type described in clause (i) or (ii)
as a result of any express or implied obligation to indemnify any
other person or as a result of any obligations under any agreements
or arrangements with any other person with respect to such amounts
and including any liability for taxes of a predecessor
entity.
“ Tax Return ”
means any report, return, declaration or other information, in
whatever form or medium, required to be supplied to a Governmental
Entity in connection with Taxes, including estimated returns and
reports of every kind with respect to Taxes.
“ Technology ”
means technology, technical and business information and all
tangible embodiments of IP Rights, including Software, development
tools, systems, files, records, databases, drawings, artwork,
designs, displays, audio-visual works, devices, hardware,
apparatuses, documentation, manuals, specifications, flow charts,
web pages, customer lists, electronic and other data, and other
tangible embodiments of, or materials describing or disclosing,
technical or business data, concepts, know-how, show-how,
techniques, trade secrets, inventions (whether patentable or
unpatentable), algorithms, formulae, processes, routines,
databases, works of authorship and the like.
“ Third-Party IP Rights
” means any Third Party Technology licensed to the Seller or
its Messaging Subsidiaries and used or held for use in the
Messaging Business as currently conducted.
“ Third-Party
Technology ” means any Technology or IP Rights of a third
party or in the public domain, including open source, public source
or freeware Technology or any modification or derivative work
thereof, including any version of any Software licensed pursuant to
any GNU general public license or limited general public
license.
“ Trademarks ”
means all trade names, logos, trademarks and service marks; and
trademark and service mark registrations and
applications.
“ Welfare Benefits
” means the types of benefits described in the definition of
“Welfare Plan” (whether or not covered by
ERISA).
“ Welfare Plan ”
means any employee welfare benefit plan within the meaning of
Section 3(1) of ERISA, any short-term disability program
classified as a “payroll practice,” any group health
plan within the meaning of Code Section 105, any cafeteria plan
within the meaning of Code Section 125, any dependent care
assistance program within the meaning of Code Section 129, any
adoption assistance plan within the meaning of Code Section 137,
and any tuition assistance plan within the meaning of Code Section
127.
“ Working Capital
Deficit ” means the amount by which the Net Working
Capital is below the lowest dollar amount of the Target Working
Capital Range.
“ Working Capital
Schedule ” means a statement of the current assets
included in the Transferred Assets and the current liabilities
included in the Assumed Liabilities as of the close of business on
the Closing Date, including adjustments to reflect the pro forma
Net Working Capital of the Messaging Subsidiaries had the Messaging
Subsidiary Closing been effected on the Closing, calculated in
accordance with the Reference Calculations and excluding the
Excluded Working Capital.
“ Working Capital
Surplus ” means the amount by which the Net Working
Capital exceeds the highest dollar amount of the Target Working
Capital Range.
Section
1.2 Other
Definitions . Each of the following terms is defined in the
Section set forth opposite such term:
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Accounting Referee
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3.4(c)
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Assigned Contracts
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2.1(k)
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Assumption Agreement
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8.2(c)
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Closing Date Indebtedness Statement
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3.2
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Covered Employees
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6.3(e)(vii)
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Environmental Violation
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1.1
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Indemnified Party
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10.4(a)
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Indemnifying Party
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10.4(a)
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Messaging Business
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Recitals
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Messaging Business Services
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6.15(b)
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Messaging Subsidiary Closing
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6.15
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Messaging Subsidiary Determination
Period
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6.15(a)
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Potential Contributor
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10.6
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Pre-Closing Tax Period
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2.4(c)
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Pre or Post-Messaging Subsidiary Closing
Termination Liability
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6.15(f)
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Purchaser Indemnified Parties
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10.2
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Real Property Lease
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4.6(b)
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Request for Services
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6.15(c)
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Seller Indemnified Parties
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10.3
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Seller Representatives
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6.12
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Subsidiary Pass Through Costs
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6.15(b)
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Third Party Claim
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10.4(a)
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Transferred Account Balances
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6.3(e)(vii)
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Transferred Employees
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6.3(a)
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Section
1.3 Accounting
Terms . All accounting terms not specifically defined herein
shall be construed in accordance with GAAP.
ARTICLE II.
PURCHASE AND SALE
Section
2.1 Agreement to
Purchase and Sell . Subject to the terms and conditions hereof,
at the Closing and, with respect to the Messaging Subsidiaries, at
the Messaging Subsidiary Closing, as applicable, the Seller shall,
and shall cause the Selling Subsidiaries to, sell, assign, transfer
and deliver to the Purchaser, and the Purchaser shall purchase and
acquire from the Seller and the Selling Subsidiaries, all right,
title and interest of the Seller and the Selling Subsidiaries in
and to, except for the Excluded Assets, all of the assets,
properties and rights owned or leased by and used or held for use
in the conduct of, or otherwise constituting the Messaging
Business, including all assets and properties of the Messaging
Business located at the Seller’s property in 11360 Lakefield
Dr., Duluth, Georgia 30097 and at the Seller’s manufacturing
facility in Edward Schneidman Industrial Park, Quincy, Illinois
(such assets, properties and rights, being referred to as the
“ Transferred Assets ”), free and clear of all
Liens, other than Permitted Liens. The Transferred Assets shall
include, without limitation, the Seller’s and the Selling
Subsidiaries’ right, title and interest in and to the
following assets, properties and rights of the Messaging
Business:
(a) all
of the Seller’s and the Messaging Subsidiaries’ cash
and cash equivalents reflected on the Final Working Capital
Schedule;
(b) inventory,
including finished goods, supplies, raw materials, works in
progress, and other inventory property located at, stored on behalf
of or in transit to the Seller or the Selling Subsidiaries (the
“ Inventory ”);
(c) fixed
assets, equipment, machinery, tools, furnishings, computer
hardware, fixtures, photocopy machines, vehicles, telephones and
other tangible personal property owned or leased by the Seller or
the Selling Subsidiaries and used or held for use in the conduct of
the Messaging Business, including, without limitation, those listed
on Schedule 2.1(c) ;
(d) prepaid
and other current assets to the extent included in the Final
Working Capital Schedule;
(e) the
Leased Real Property and the leases and subleases identified in
Schedule 2.1(e) ;
(f) the
IP Rights and Technology of the Seller and the Selling Subsidiaries
used or held for use in the conduct of the Messaging Business
(other than the Patents subject to the Patent License Agreements),
and any rights of Seller and the Selling Subsidiaries to Third
Party IP Rights, owned, leased or licensed by the Seller or Selling
Subsidiaries and used or held for use in the conduct of the
Messaging Business, including, without limitation, those listed on
Schedule 2.1(f) ;
(g) all
accounts receivable, notes receivable and other receivables to the
extent included in the Final Working Capital Schedule;
(h) all
rights to past (to the extent related to Transferred Assets or
Assumed Liabilities), present and future causes of action,
lawsuits, judgments, claims and demands of any nature in favor of
the Seller or the Selling Subsidiaries to the extent relating to
the Messaging Business or the Transferred Assets, whether arising
by way of counterclaim or otherwise;
(i) all
express or implied guarantees, warranties, representations,
covenants, indemnities and similar rights of any nature in favor of
the Seller or the Selling Subsidiaries to the extent relating to
the Messaging Business or the Transferred Assets;
(j) all
Licenses relating to the Messaging Business or the Transferred
Assets, to the extent transferable, including such Licenses used or
held for use in the conduct of the Messaging Business at the Owned
Real Property and Leased Real Property as presently
conducted;
(k) all
of the Seller’s and the Selling Subsidiaries’ right,
title and interest under the Contracts which are identified on
Schedule 2.1(k) , other Contracts which are substantially
similar in all material respects with the standard form Contracts
used by the Seller, which standard forms are listed on Schedule
2.1(k) , and purchase orders entered into in the ordinary
course of the Messaging Business (collectively, the “
Assigned Contracts ”);
(l) the
Shared Corporate Records as finally agreed pursuant to Section
6.2(b) and subject to the confidentiality restrictions and access
provision of Section 6.2, and all other books, records, tax
records, financial materials and work papers of the Seller and the
Selling Subsidiaries exclusively related to, derived from or used
in the operation of the Messaging Business, the ownership or
operation of the Transferred Assets or related to the Assumed
Liabilities, including, without limitation, all customer lists,
supplier lists, distributor lists and contracts and records, price
lists, telephone numbers and listings (to the extent assignable),
advertising materials and marketing plans, regulatory filings and
approvals, business plans, operations manuals, repair or service
manuals, fire, safety or environmental reports, and litigation
files and other records, in each case, related to the Messaging
Business;
(m) the
Owned Real Property;
(n) all
of the Seller’s and the Selling Subsidiaries’ right,
title and interest in those services and products under development
for use in the Messaging Business, including, without limitation,
in respect of push mail services, content delivery services,
advertisement based services, video solutions and short messaging
services;
(0) the
bank accounts of the Acquired Subsidiaries; and
(p) the
capital stock or other equity interests owned by the Seller,
directly or indirectly, of each of the Acquired
Subsidiaries.
Section
2.2 Excluded
Assets . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth
herein, the Transferred Assets shall not include the following
assets, properties and rights of the Seller and the Messaging
Subsidiaries (collectively, the “ Excluded Assets
”):
(a) all
of the Seller’s and the Messaging Subsidiaries’ cash
and cash equivalents, except to the extent the cash and cash
equivalents of the Messaging Subsidiaries and any restricted cash
are reflected on the Final Working Capital Schedule;
(b) rights
to refunds of Taxes paid by the Seller or the Messaging
Subsidiaries, whether paid directly by the Seller or a Messaging
Subsidiary, as the case may be, or indirectly by a third party on
the Seller’s or a Messaging Subsidiary’s behalf,
regardless of whether such rights have arisen or hereafter
arise;
(c) all
of (i) the capital stock, units or other equity interests owned by
the Seller, directly or indirectly, of Entertainment Distribution
Company LLC or (ii) assets owned by Seller or any of the Messaging
Subsidiaries related to the business conducted by Entertainment
Distribution Company LLC and its subsidiaries and listed on
Schedule 2.2(c) ;
(d) all
of the capital stock or other equity interests owned by the Seller,
directly or indirectly, of the Excluded Subsidiaries;
(e) all
of the Seller’s and the Messaging Subsidiaries’
corporate overhead assets listed on Schedule 2.2(e)
;
(f) all
Contracts to which the Seller or any of the Selling Subsidiaries is
a party, or by which any of their respective assets are bound,
other than the Assigned Contracts;
(g) the
Seller’s and the Selling Subsidiaries’ corporate books
and records of internal corporate proceedings, tax records,
financial materials, work papers and books and records relating to
the Messaging Business that the Seller or a Selling Subsidiary is
required by Law to retain;
(h) the
certificates of incorporation and bylaws (or similar organizational
documents), minute books, and stock ledgers and stock records of
the Seller and the Selling Subsidiaries;
(i) Inventory
and other property and assets that have been transferred or
disposed of by the Seller in the ordinary course of business
without violation of this Agreement;
(j) all
rights of the Seller under this Agreement and any other contract,
document or instrument entered into in connection
herewith;
(k) all
rights, claims and causes of action relating to any Excluded Asset
or any Excluded Liability;
(l) except
as may be provided in Section 6.3 or included in the Final Working
Capital Schedule, any of the Seller Employee Benefit Plans and
assets relating to any Seller Employee Benefit Plans;
(m) all
software used in connection with the Parent’s equity-based
incentive plans;
(n) current
assets that are part of the Excluded Working Capital and are
therefore not included in the Final Working Capital
Schedule;
(o) any
contracts of insurance in respect of the Messaging Business, any
reimbursement for, or other benefit associated with, prepaid
insurance, and any rights associated with any prepaid expense for
which Purchaser will not receive the benefit after the Closing
Date, including, without limitation, any insurance proceeds with
respect to events occurring prior to the Closing Date;
(p) as
set forth in Section 6.8, certain rights to use the name
“Glenayre” by the Parent, Seller and the Selling
Subsidiaries;
(q) all
of the Patents of the Seller and/or any of the Selling Subsidiaries
listed on Schedule 2.2(q) ; and
(r) the
assets listed on Schedule 2.2(r) .
Section
2.3 Assumed
Liabilities . In connection with the purchase and sale of the
Transferred Assets, the Purchaser shall assume all of the following
liabilities and obligations of the Messaging Business
(collectively, the “ Assumed Liabilities
”):
(a) the
obligations of the Seller and the Selling Subsidiaries under each
Assigned Contract, including, without limitation, customer warranty
claims and all infringement or potential infringement claims other
than those that are known by the Seller or the Messaging
Subsidiaries as of the date of this Agreement and not set forth in
the Disclosure Schedule;
(b) all
trade accounts payable of the Seller and the Selling Subsidiaries
that remain unpaid and are not delinquent as of the Effective Time,
to the extent reflected on the Final Working Capital
Schedule;
(c) all
other current liabilities of the Seller and the Selling
Subsidiaries set forth in the balance sheet as of September 30,
2006 included in the Financial Statements, and any other current
liabilities of the Seller and the Selling Subsidiaries incurred
after September 30, 2006 in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice, in each case, only to the extent
reflected on the Final Working Capital Schedule, and, in each case,
other than Closing Date Indebtedness;
(d) all
accrued and unused vacation time of each of the Transferred
Employees, to the extent reflected on the Final Working Capital
Schedule;
(e) those
severance and other obligations and liabilities specified in
Section 6.3 hereof;
(f) all
obligations and liabilities relating to Transferred Employees to
the extent reflected on the Final Working Capital Schedule or to
the extent included in any Assigned Contracts, except as otherwise
specifically provided in Section 6.3 hereof;
(g) the
retention bonus obligations set forth on Schedule 2.3(g)
;
(h) all
liabilities with respect to all actions, suits, proceedings,
disputes, claims or investigations arising out of or related
principally to the Messaging Business or that otherwise arise out
of or are related principally to the Transferred Assets, unless
either (i) the facts or circumstances that give rise to such
action, suit, proceeding, dispute, claim or investigation are known
by the Seller or the Messaging Subsidiaries as of the date of this
Agreement and not set forth in the Disclosure Schedule in a manner
such that it is reasonably apparent that it is an action, suit,
proceeding, dispute, claim or investigation, or (ii) such action,
suit, proceeding, dispute, claim or investigation relates to an
item specifically set forth in Section 2.4 as an Excluded
Liability;
(i) all
liabilities accruing, arising out of or relating to the conduct or
operation of the Messaging Business or the ownership of the
Transferred Assets from and after the Closing Date (other than the
Seller Retained Environmental Liabilities); and
(j) all
liabilities and obligations of the Acquired Subsidiaries (other
than the Seller Retained Environmental Liabilities).
Section
2.4 Excluded
Liabilities . Except for the Assumed Liabilities specifically
set forth in Section 2.3 above, Purchaser is not assuming, and the
Assumed Liabilities expressly exclude, any other debt, liability,
duty or obligation, whether known or unknown, fixed or contingent,
of Seller or Seller Subsidiaries, (the “ Excluded
Liabilities ”), including, without limitation, the
following:
(a) any
liability or obligation (including accounts payable) owed to the
shareholder of the Seller or any Affiliate of the Seller (other
than accrued salary, wages, commissions or bonuses that are
primarily related to the Messaging Business and any intercompany
transactions reflected on the Final Working Capital
Schedule);
(b) current
liabilities that are part of the Excluded Working Capital and are
therefore not included in the Final Working Capital
Schedule;
(c) all
Taxes arising from or with respect to the Transferred Assets or the
Messaging Business that were incurred in or attributable to any
period, or any portion of any period, ending on or prior to the
Closing Date (the “ Pre-Closing Tax Period ”)
and all Taxes of the Acquired Subsidiaries incurred or attributable
to Pre-Closing Tax Periods (except to the extent such liability is
taken into account in the Final Working Capital Schedule,
collectively, “ Pre-Closing Taxes ”);
(d) any
Closing Date Indebtedness;
(e) the
payment of any retention bonus required to be paid by the Seller or
any of the Messaging Subsidiaries upon consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby;
(f) except
as provided in Section 6.3, any severance, bonus, or deferred
compensation obligations, Benefits Liabilities or any of the
liabilities or obligations pertaining
to any of the Transferred Employees,
Seller Employee Benefit Plans or any ERISA Affiliate Plans, and all
obligations and liabilities related to Messaging Business Employees
who are not Transferred Employees;
(g) any
liability retained by the Seller or the Selling Subsidiaries
arising in respect of or relating to any Employee Benefit Plan or
any ERISA Affiliate Plans not assumed by Purchaser;
(h) (x)
obligations and liabilities under this Agreement, the Transaction
Documents and any other agreement, certificate or other document
executed by the Seller or the Selling Subsidiaries in connection
with this Agreement; (y) obligations and liabilities arising or
incurred in connection with the negotiation, preparation and
execution of this Agreement and the Transaction Documents and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and (z) any
fees and expenses of counsel, accountants, brokers, financial
advisors or other experts of the Seller, including fees and
expenses of Jefferies Broadview International LLC;
(i) all
known liabilities as of the date of this Agreement not set forth on
the Disclosure Schedule with respect to all actions, suits,
proceedings, disputes, claims or investigations arising out of or
related principally to the Messaging Business or that otherwise
arise out of or are related to the Transferred Assets arising prior
to the Closing Date;
(j) the
Seller Retained Environmental Liabilities;
(k) all
workers’ compensation, product liability, automobile
liability and general liability claims of the Seller or the
Messaging Subsidiaries relating principally to the Messaging
Business which occurred prior to the Closing Date, or any incident
arising prior to the Closing Date; and
(l) obligations
and liabilities under any Contract which is not an Assigned
Contract.
ARTICLE III.
PURCHASE PRICE; ADJUSTMENTS;
ALLOCATIONS
Section
3.1
Purchase Price . Subject to adjustment pursuant to Section
3.4(b), the aggregate amount to be paid for the Transferred Assets
(the “ Purchase Price ”) shall be $25,000,000.
In addition to the foregoing payment, as consideration for the
sale, assignment, transfer and delivery of the Transferred Assets,
the Purchaser shall assume and discharge the Assumed
Liabilities.
Section
3.2
Statement of Closing Date Indebtedness . Not less than two
(2) Business Days prior to the Closing Date, the Seller shall
deliver to the Purchaser a statement (the “ Closing Date
Indebtedness Statement ”), signed by the chief financial
officer of the Seller, which sets forth, by creditor, the aggregate
amount of the Closing Date Indebtedness (other than intercompany
debt between or among the Seller and/or any of the Messaging
Subsidiaries). Copies of the Payoff Letters, delivered in
accordance with Section 8.2(h) hereof, shall be attached to the
Closing Date Indebtedness Statement.
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Section 3.3
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Payment of Purchase Price.
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(a)
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On the Closing Date, the Purchaser shall, from
the Purchase Price:
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(i)
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repay or cause to be repaid on behalf of the
Seller the Closing Date Indebtedness (other than intercompany debt
between or among the Seller and/or any of the Messaging
Subsidiaries), as set forth in the Closing Date Indebtedness
Statement; and
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(ii)
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pay or cause to be paid to the Seller an amount
equal to the Purchase Price minus the Closing Date
Indebtedness (as set forth in the Closing Date Indebtedness
Statement and other than intercompany debt between or among the
Seller and/or any of the Messaging Subsidiaries).
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(b) Within
five (5) Business Days following the determination of the Final
Working Capital Schedule, if there is a Working Capital Deficit,
the Seller shall pay to the Purchaser an amount equal to the
Working Capital Deficit (the “ Seller Working Capital
Payment ”) and if there is a Working Capital Surplus, the
Purchaser shall pay to the Seller an amount equal to the Working
Capital Surplus (the “ Purchaser Working Capital
Payment ”); provided , that, in no event
shall the Purchaser Working Capital Payment, if any, exceed $1.0
million plus an amount equal to any cash included in the Final
Working Capital Schedule and the value of any “Non
Transferable Items” as defined on Exhibit 1.1(b)
included on the Final Working Capital Schedule to the extent such
Non Transferable Items result in an increase in the calculation of
Net Working Capital; provided, further , that in no
event shall the Seller Working Capital Payment, if any, exceed $1.0
million plus an amount equal to the value of any items that are not
intended to be part of the Messaging Business working capital but
must be transferred and thus are included on the Final Working
Capital Schedule, to the extent such items result in a decrease in
the calculation of Net Working Capital. If a dispute exists between
the Seller and the Purchaser regarding the amount of the Working
Capital Deficit (and the related Seller Working Capital Payment) or
the Working Capital Surplus (and the related Purchaser Working
Capital Payment) reflected in the Working Capital Schedule
delivered pursuant to Section 3.4(a), the appropriate Party shall
pay to the other appropriate Party the uncontested amount prior to
the determination of the disputed amount in accordance with Section
3.4(c).
(c) All
payments required under this Section 3.3 or any other provision
hereof shall be made in cash by wire transfer of immediately
available funds to such bank account as shall be designated in
writing by the Person to whom the applicable payment is
due.
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Section 3.4
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Adjustment of Purchase Price.
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(a) Within
90 days following the Closing Date, the Purchaser shall prepare and
deliver to the Seller the Working Capital Schedule and its
calculation of the Working Capital Deficit (and related Seller
Working Capital Payment) or Working Capital Surplus (and related
Purchaser Working Capital Payment), if any, based thereon, together
with such working papers used in connection with the preparation
thereof. The Working Capital Schedule shall be
prepared in accordance with the
bases and policies that are set forth, and in the order shown,
below:
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(i)
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The bases, policies and adjustments set forth in
the Reference Calculations;
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(ii)
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To the extent not covered by 3.4(a)(i), above,
the policies adopted in the preparation of the Financial
Statements;
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(iii)
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To the extent not covered by 3.4(a)(i) or (ii)
above, policies in accordance with Seller’s past practices;
and
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(iv)
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To the extent not covered by 3.4(a)(i), (ii) or
(iii) above, GAAP.
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(b) The
Seller shall have 15 days following receipt of the Working Capital
Schedule delivered pursuant to Section 3.4(a) during which to
notify the Purchaser of any dispute of any item contained therein,
which notice shall set forth in detail the basis for such dispute.
The Purchaser and the Seller shall cooperate in good faith to
resolve any such dispute as promptly as possible, and upon such
resolution, the Working Capital Schedule shall be prepared in
accordance with the agreement of the Purchaser and the Seller. In
the event the Seller does not notify the Purchaser of any such
dispute within such fifteen day period or notifies the Purchaser
within such period that it does not dispute any item contained
therein, the Working Capital Schedule delivered pursuant to Section
3.4(a) and the Purchaser’s calculation of the Working Capital
Deficit (and the related Seller Working Capital Payment) or Working
Capital Surplus (and the related Purchaser Working Capital
Payment), if any, shall be final and binding upon the
Parties.
(c) In
the event the Purchaser and the Seller are unable to resolve any
dispute regarding the Working Capital Schedule delivered pursuant
to Section 3.4(a) within 15 days following the Purchaser’s
receipt of notice of such dispute, such dispute shall be submitted
to, and all issues having a bearing on such dispute shall be
resolved by, a nationally recognized accounting firm selected by
the Purchaser and the Seller (the “ Accounting Referee
”). In resolving any such dispute, the Accounting Referee
shall consider only those items or amounts in the Working Capital
Schedule as to which the Seller has disagreed and shall apply the
same accounting bases and policies and order of priority as in
Section 3.4(a). The Accounting Referee’s determination of the
Working Capital Schedule and the Working Capital Deficit (and
related Seller Working Capital Payment) or Working Capital Surplus
(and related Purchaser Working Capital Payment), if any, based
thereon shall be final and binding on the Parties. The Accounting
Referee shall use commercially reasonable efforts to complete its
work within thirty (30) days following its engagement. The expenses
of the Accounting Referee shall be shared equally by the Seller on
the one hand and the Purchaser on the other hand.
(d) The
Purchaser and Seller agree that the dispute resolution provisions
set forth in this Section 3.4 are the sole and exclusive remedy for
disputes related to the working capital adjustment or Final Working
Capital Schedule.
(e) As
of the Messaging Subsidiary Closing, the Final Working Capital
Schedule will be amended by the Purchaser to reflect the Net
Working Capital of the Messaging Subsidiaries as of the Messaging
Subsidiary Closing. Within thirty (30) days following the Messaging
Subsidiary Closing, Purchaser shall deliver such amended Final
Working Capital Schedule to Seller. The Parties thereafter agree to
comply with the provisions of this Section 3.4 and Sections 3.3(b)
and (c) (including the provisions regarding deadlines for response,
as if such amended Final Working Capital Schedule is the Working
Capital Schedule) to determine whether an additional Seller Working
Capital Payment or an additional Purchaser Working Capital Payment
shall be required and to make such payment as a result of a change
in any Working Capital Deficit or Working Capital Surplus,
respectively; provided, however , that any changes in Net
Working Capital resulting from Messaging Business Services provided
to the Purchaser by any of the Messaging Subsidiaries shall be
excluded from the Final Working Capital Schedule solely in
determining whether an additional Seller Working Capital Payment or
an additional Purchaser Working Capital Payment is required
pursuant to this paragraph; and provided , further ,
that the Parties agree that if any cash of any Messaging Subsidiary
is assumed by the Purchaser at the Messaging Subsidiary Closing, in
addition to any other amounts due, as an additional Purchaser
Working Capital Payment, but only to the extent such cash was
excluded from Net Working Capital in the Final Working Capital
Schedule, as amended by this Section 3.4(e).
Section
3.5 Allocation
of Purchase Price . The Purchaser shall prepare an allocation
of the Purchase Price, plus Assumed Liabilities required to be
allocated, all in conformity with Section 1060 of the Code and the
rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (the “
Allocation ”), and shall deliver such Allocation to
Seller within ninety (90) days after Closing; provided ,
that , for purposes of the Allocation and for determining
any transfer taxes assessed in connection with the transfer of the
Owned Real Property, the Parties agree that the fair market value
of such Owned Real Property is $8.0 million. Seller shall have a
right the right to review and approve such Allocation, which
approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or
delayed. If the Seller does not notify the Purchaser in writing of
any dispute with respect to the Allocation within ten (10) days of
receipt, such Allocation shall be final and binding upon the
Parties. If the Seller provides notice of a dispute with respect to
the Allocation, then the procedures of Sections 3.4(b) and (c)
shall apply. Any adjustment to the Purchase Price pursuant to
Section 3.4 shall be allocated pursuant to Section 1060 of the
Code. Within thirty (30) days after the Messaging Subsidiary
Closing, the Allocation shall be amended to reflect the purchase
and sale of the Transferred Assets and/or capital stock or equity
interests of the Messaging Subsidiaries in conformity with Section
1060 of the Code and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder; provided , that , the Seller shall be
provided with the same review and approval rights of such amended
Allocation as were provided with respect to the initial Allocation;
provided , further , that the Parties agree that the
amounts allocated to the Transferred Assets of a Selling Subsidiary
shall not exceed the tax net book value of such Transferred Assets,
provided that the tax net book value of such Transferred Assets
does not violate applicable Law. The Purchaser and the Seller shall
file their Tax Returns (including IRS Form 8594) on the basis
of such allocation, as it may be amended, and neither Party shall
thereafter take a Tax Return position inconsistent with such
allocation unless such inconsistent position shall arise out of or
through an audit or other inquiry or examination by the Internal
Revenue Service or other Governmental Entity.
Section
3.6 Delivery of
Transferred Assets . On the Closing Date and on the date of the
Messaging Subsidiary Closing, as applicable, the Seller shall, at
its sole cost, in the manner and form, and to the locations,
reasonably specified by the Purchaser, (i) deliver to the Purchaser
all of the Transferred Assets, and (ii) in the case of all IP
Rights included in the Transferred Assets or other intangible
assets, deliver such instruments as are necessary or desirable to
document and to transfer title to such assets from the Seller to
the Purchaser. To the extent that the Seller cannot grant
possession of certain assets to the Purchaser as of the Closing,
those assets shall be held by the Seller for and on behalf of
Purchaser until such time as Purchaser or its designee is granted
possession thereof.
Section
3.7
Further Assurances; Post-Closing Cooperation . At any time
or from time to time after the Closing, at Purchaser’s
reasonable request and without any further consideration, the
Seller shall: (i) execute and deliver to the Purchaser such other
instruments of sale, transfer, conveyance, assignment and
confirmation (including, but not limited to copyright
registrations, patent applications, and other documents pertaining
thereto); (ii) provide such materials and information; and (iii)
take such other actions, as Purchaser may reasonably deem necessary
or desirable in order to transfer, convey and assign more
effectively to the Purchaser, and to confirm Purchaser’s
title to, all of the Transferred Assets, and, to the full extent
permitted by law, to put Purchaser in actual possession and
operating control of the Transferred Assets and to assist Purchaser
in exercising all rights with respect thereto, and otherwise to
cause the Seller to fulfill their obligations under this Agreement
and the Transaction Documents.
ARTICLE IV.
REPRESENTATIONS, AND WARRANTIES OF
SELLER
Except as set forth in the
Disclosure Schedule attached hereto (the “ Disclosure
Schedule ”) (provided that the disclosure of an item in
one section of the Disclosure Schedule shall be deemed to modify
both (i) the representations and warranties contained in the
section of this Agreement to which it corresponds in number and
(ii) any other representation and warranty of the Seller in this
Agreement to the extent that it is reasonably apparent from a
reading of such disclosure item that it would also qualify or apply
to such other representation and warranty), the Seller covenants,
represents, and warrants to the Purchaser as of the date hereof as
follows:
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Section 4.1
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Organization; Ownership .
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(a) The
Seller and each of the Messaging Subsidiaries is an entity duly
organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the Laws of
its state of jurisdiction and has all requisite power and authority
to own, lease and operate its properties, including the Transferred
Assets, and to conduct the Messaging Business as now conducted.
Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect, the Seller and each of the Messaging Subsidiaries
has qualified to do business and is in good standing in each of the
jurisdictions where the nature of its business requires such
qualification.
(b) The
Disclosure Schedule sets forth all Persons owning any shares of
capital stock or equity interests of the Seller and each of the
Messaging Subsidiaries and the percentage ownership of each class
or series of stock or equity interests owned by such
Person.
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Section 4.2
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Messaging Subsidiaries .
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(a) All
outstanding shares of capital stock or other equity interest of
each Messaging Subsidiary are duly authorized, validly issued,
fully paid and non-assessable and free of pre-emptive rights. All
of the outstanding shares of capital stock or other equity
interests of each Messaging Subsidiary are owned of record by the
Seller.
(b) There
are no outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, calls,
convertible securities or other similar rights, agreements or
commitments relating to the issuance of capital stock or other
equity interests to which any Messaging Subsidiary is a party
obligating any Messaging Subsidiary to (i) issue, transfer or
sell any shares of capital stock or other equity interests of such
Messaging Subsidiary or securities convertible into or exchangeable
for such shares or equity interests, (ii) grant, extend or
enter into any such subscription, option, warrant, call,
convertible securities or other similar right, agreement,
arrangement or commitment to repurchase, (iii) redeem or
otherwise acquire any such shares of capital stock or other equity
interests, or (iv) provide a material amount of funds to, or
make any material investment (in the form of a loan, capital
contribution or otherwise) in, any of its subsidiaries. There are
no outstanding or authorized stock appreciation, phantom stock,
profit participation or other similar stock or other equity-based
rights of any Messaging Subsidiary.
(c) No
Messaging Subsidiary has any outstanding bonds, debentures, notes
or other obligations, the holders of which have the right to vote
(or which are convertible into or exercisable for securities having
the right to vote) with the shareholders or other equity holders of
such Messaging Subsidiary on any matter.
(d) There
are no voting trusts or other agreements or understandings to which
any Messaging Subsidiary is a party with respect to the voting of
the capital stock or other equity interest of such Messaging
Subsidiary.
Section
4.3
Authority . The Seller has all requisite power and authority
to execute and deliver this Agreement and to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby. The execution and delivery by the
Seller of this Agreement and the performance by the Seller of the
obligations undertaken by the Seller herein have been duly
authorized by all necessary actions of the Seller. This Agreement
is a binding, valid and enforceable agreement and obligation of the
Seller (subject to the Bankruptcy and Equity Exception). Execution
and delivery of this Agreement and consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby will not (i) result in any violation of or
default under any term or provision of the Seller’s or any of
the Messaging Subsidiaries’ certificate of incorporation or
bylaws (or other comparable organizational documents), (ii) result
in any violation of, default under or acceleration or rights or
obligations under any indenture, mortgage, deed to secure debt,
security agreement, loan agreement contract, agreement, lease,
license, permit, franchise, concession, or other instrument or
obligation to which the Seller or a Messaging Subsidiary is party
or by which the Seller or a Messaging Subsidiary or any of their
respective assets is bound or (iii) conflict with or
violate
any Law or any judicial or
administrative decree, judgment or order to which the Seller or a
Messaging Subsidiary is a party or by which the Seller or a
Messaging Subsidiary is bound, except in the case of (ii) and
(iii), as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect.
Section
4.4
Financial Statements . The Disclosure Schedule contains the
Financial Statements. Except as disclosed in the Disclosure
Schedule or the Financial Statements, such Financial Statements
fairly present in all material respects the financial condition and
the results of operations of the Messaging Business as at the
respective dates of and for the periods referred to in such
Financial Statements, subject, in the case of interim financial
statements, to normal recurring year-end adjustments (the effect of
which will not, individually or in the aggregate, be materially
adverse); provided , however , that the Financial
Statements present such information in accordance with the
Seller’s historical accounting principles consistent with
Seller’s past practices and do not conform to GAAP and
further, that all deviations of the Financial Statements from GAAP
are set forth on the Disclosure Schedule. The Financial Statements
have been prepared from and are in accordance with the books and
records of the Seller and the Messaging Business. The Purchaser
acknowledges that (i) the Seller has not prepared and does not
prepare separate financial statements for the Messaging Business
although Parent has prepared certain financial reporting by segment
in its periodic filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission
and (ii) the Financial Statements may not be indicative of the
financial position or results of operations that would have existed
if the Messaging Business had been operated as a stand-alone
company or companies as a result of, among other things,
Parent’s provision of certain corporate and other overhead
services. Except as disclosed in the Financial Statements, the
Seller has no liabilities, whether absolute, accrued, contingent or
otherwise, which are, individually or in the aggregate, material to
the Messaging Business or the financial condition of the Seller and
the Messaging Subsidiaries, except for (w) liabilities
incurred since the most recent balance sheet included in the
Financial Statements in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practices, (x) liabilities under any Contract, (y)
liabilities incurred pursuant to this Agreement and (z) liabilities
otherwise disclosed in the Disclosure Schedule.
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Section 4.5
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Personal Property; Title to Assets
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(a) The
personal property owned or leased by the Seller and the Messaging
Subsidiaries and included in the Transferred Assets are in all
material respects free from defects (patent and latent), have been
maintained in accordance with normal industry practice, are in good
operating condition and repair (subject to normal wear and tear)
and are sufficient to permit the Seller and the Messaging
Subsidiaries to conduct their business in all material respects in
the same manner as it is being conducted as of the date of this
Agreement.
(b) At
the Closing, the Transferred Assets conveyed by the Seller to the
Purchaser pursuant to this Agreement will be free and clear of all
Liens (other than Permitted Liens).
(c) The
Seller and the Selling Subsidiaries have good and valid title to
or, in the case of the Leased Real Property or leased personal
property, valid leasehold interests in, the respective Transferred
Assets, free and clear of all Liens (other than Permitted Liens).
Each
of the Acquired Subsidiaries have
good and valid title to or, in the case of the Leased Real Property
or leased personal property, valid leasehold interests in, their
respective material assets, free and clear of all Liens (other than
Permitted Liens).
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Section 4.6
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Real Property .
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(a) The
Disclosure Schedule contains a true and complete list of all Leased
Real Property, and for each Leased Real Property, identifies the
street address of such Leased Real Property. Complete copies of all
agreements under which the Seller or a Messaging Subsidiary is the
landlord, sublandlord, tenant, subtenant, or occupant (each a
“ Real Property Lease ”) that have not been
terminated or expired as of the date hereof have been made
available to the Purchaser.
(b) None
of the Owned Real Property is subject to any lease, sublease,
license or other agreement granting to any other Person any right
to the use, occupancy or enjoyment of such Owned Real
Property.
(c) Each
Real Property Lease is in full force and effect and constitutes the
valid and legally binding obligation of the Seller or the
applicable Messaging Subsidiary, as applicable, enforceable in
accordance with its terms (subject to the Bankruptcy and Equity
Exception), and, except as would not reasonably be expected to have
a Material Adverse Effect, there is no default under any material
Real Property Lease or, to the Knowledge of the Seller, by any
other party thereto.
(d) There
does not exist any pending litigation, arbitration, condemnation or
eminent domain proceedings or public improvements that affect any
Owned Real Property or the taxation thereof or, to the Knowledge of
the Seller, any such proceedings that affect any Leased Real
Property or, to the Knowledge of the Seller, any threatened
litigation, arbitration, condemnation or eminent domain proceedings
or public improvements that affect any Owned Real Property or
Leased Real Property or the taxation thereof, and the Seller and
the Messaging Subsidiaries have not received any written notice of
the intention of any Governmental Entity or other Person to take or
use any Owned Real Property or Leased Real Property or to institute
any litigation, arbitration or other proceeding with respect to any
of such properties.
(e) The
Owned Real Property is in good condition and repair, is
structurally sound, and free from material leaks and material
defects and the Leased Real Property is in a condition reasonably
suitable for the conduct of the Messaging Business as presently
conducted. The Owned Real Property and the Leased Real Property
have been maintained in a manner consistent with similar
properties. All communications, electrical, water, sewer, gas, and
other utilities and services required for the conduct of the
Messaging Business as concurrently conducted, or in the case of the
Owned Real Property, required for the conduct of general R&D
and office uses, are available at the property upon payment of
customary utility/service consumption charges.
(f) The
Owned Real Property and the Lease Real Property, and the uses
thereof, comply with all laws, rules, regulations, statutes,
covenants, conditions, and restrictions applicable thereto, except
where non-compliance would not reasonably be expected to have
a
Material Adverse Effect or, in the
case of the Owned Real Property, materially detract from the value
of such property. No portion of the Owned Real Property is located
in an area designated as “wetland”, flood plain, or
flood hazardous area.
(g) There
are no defaults by the Seller or any Messaging Subsidiary or, to
the Knowledge of the Seller, by any other party to any lease,
sublease or other contract affecting the Owned Real Property or the
Leased Real Property.
(h) At
the Closing, the Owned Real Property and the Leased Real Property
will be in the condition existing on the effective date of this
Agreement (except for casualty damage for which insurance proceeds
sufficient to complete restoration of such damage have been
included in the Transferred Assets conveyed to the Purchaser at the
Closing); and there will be no written or oral contracts for any
alterations, decommissioning, improvements on the Owned Real
Property or the Leased Real Property which have not been fully
paid.
(i) Seller
is not a “foreign person” within the meaning of Section
1445(f)(3) of Code and no portion of the purchase price applicable
to the Owned Real Property is subject to federal income tax
withholding.
Section
4.7
Contracts . The Disclosure Schedule sets forth a correct and
complete list of the following Contracts currently in force, or
under which the Seller or any of the Messaging Subsidiaries have
continuing liabilities and/or obligations, related to the Messaging
Business, the Owned Real Property, or the leasing, decommissioning,
or operation of the Leased Real Property (other than the insurance
policies and Employee Benefit Plans listed in the Disclosure
Schedule under Sections 4.8 and 4.14, respectively):
(a) bonds,
debentures, notes, credit or loan agreements or loan commitments,
mortgages, indentures, guarantees or other Contracts relating to
the borrowing of money or the deferred purchase price of property
or binding upon any properties or assets (real, personal or mixed,
tangible or intangible) of the Seller or a Messaging
Subsidiary;
(b) leases
of any personal property, involving an annual commitment or payment
of more than $50,000 by the Seller or a Messaging
Subsidiary;
(c) Contracts
that limit or restrict the Seller or any of the Messaging
Subsidiaries from engaging in any business or other activity in any
jurisdiction;
(d) Contracts
for capital expenditures or the acquisition or construction of
fixed assets requiring the payment by the Seller or any of the
Messaging Subsidiaries of an amount in excess of
$25,000;
(e) Contracts
with any officer, director or other Affiliates of the Seller or any
of the Messaging Subsidiaries;
(f) Contracts
granting to any Person an option or a right of first refusal,
first-offer or similar preferential right to purchase or acquire
any assets of the Seller or any of the Messaging
Subsidiaries;
(g) Contracts
with the Seller or any of the Messaging Subsidiaries and any sales
agent or representative providing for the payment of commissions
that are not terminable without penalty on ninety (90) days’
or less notice;
(h) joint
venture or partnership Contracts and all other Contracts providing
for the sharing of any profits, in each case, to which the Seller
or any of the Messaging Subsidiaries is a party;
(i) Contracts
with Customers or Suppliers;
(j) Contracts
granting the Seller or any of the Messaging Subsidiaries rights in
Third-Party IP Rights or Third-Party Technology for use in the
Messaging Business or included in the Transferred Assets, other
than licenses for commercially available off-the-shelf or
“shrinkwrap” software and other than licenses for
Third-Party Technology which the Seller or a Messaging Subsidiary
pays a license fee of less than $50,000 per annum;
(k) Contracts
granting any Person rights in the IP Rights of Seller or any of the
Messaging Subsidiaries, other than such Contracts entered into with
customers in the ordinary course of business;
(l) Contracts
pursuant to which Seller or any of the Messaging Subsidiaries are
required to escrow source code;
(m) Contracts
pursuant to which Seller or any of the Messaging Subsidiaries
guaranty obligations or performance of any Person other than Seller
or such Messaging Subsidiary;
(n) Contracts
including warranty or indemnity obligations of Seller or any of the
Messaging Subsidiaries, other than such Contracts entered into in
the ordinary course of business;
(o) Employment
Agreements with Messaging Business Employees; and
(p) Contracts
(other than those described in subsections (a) through (o) of this
Section 4.7 and other than customer Contracts for purchases or
maintenance entered into in the ordinary course of business) to
which the Seller or any of the Messaging Subsidiaries is a party or
by which its properties or assets are bound involving an annual
commitment or annual payment to or from the Seller or any of the
Messaging Subsidiaries of more than $100,000
individually.
Correct and complete copies of all
Contracts listed on the Disclosure Schedule in respect to this
Section 4.7 (the “ Material Contracts ”) have
been made available to the Purchaser. Except where it would not
have a Material Adverse Effect, (i) such Material Contracts are
legal, valid, binding and enforceable in accordance with their
respective terms with respect to the Seller and the Messaging
Subsidiaries, as applicable, and, to the Knowledge of the Seller,
each other party to such Material Contracts (subject to the
Bankruptcy and Equity Exception) and (ii) there is no existing
default or breach of the Seller or any of the Messaging
Subsidiaries under any such Material Contract (or event or
condition that, with notice or lapse
of time or both, could constitute a
default or breach) and, to the Knowledge of the Seller, there is no
such default or breach (or event or condition that, with notice or
lapse of time or both, could constitute a default or breach) with
respect to any third party to any such Material Contract. To the
Knowledge of Seller, no party to any Material Contract has made,
asserted or has any defense, setoff or counterclaim under such
Material Contract or has exercised any option granted to it to
cancel, terminate or shorten the term of such Material
Contract.
Section
4.8
Insurance . The Disclosure Schedule sets forth a correct and
complete list of all insurance policies maintained as of the date
of this Agreement by or on behalf of the Seller or any of the
Messaging Subsidiaries and relating to the Messaging Business,
indicating the type of coverage and the name of the insurance
carrier or underwriter. All such insurance policies are in full
force and effect, and, to the Knowledge of the Seller, neither the
Seller nor any of the Messaging Subsidiaries is in default with
respect to its material obligations under any such insurance
policy.
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Section 4.9
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Governmental Approvals; Consents
.
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(a)
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