Exhibit 10.1
Execution Copy
ASSET PURCHASE
AGREEMENT
by and between
Catalytica Energy Systems,
Inc.
as Seller
and
Eaton Corporation
as Buyer
Dated as of October 25,
2006
Appendix
Exhibits
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Exhibit A
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Financial Statements
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Exhibit B
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Form of Bill of Sale
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Exhibit C
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Form of Instrument of Assumption
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Exhibit D
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Form of Patent Assignment
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Exhibit E
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Transition Services Agreement
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Exhibit F
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Lease Assignments
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Schedules
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Schedule 1.1(a)
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Sub-leases
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Schedule 1.1(b)
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Fixed Assets
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Schedule 1.1(c)
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Precious Metals
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Schedule 1.1(e)
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Assigned Contracts
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Schedule 1.1(f)
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Registered Acquired Intellectual
Property
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Schedule 1.2
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Retained Assets
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Schedule 3.2
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Purchase Price Allocation
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Schedule 5.3(a)
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Conflicts
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Schedule 5.3(b)
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Consents
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Schedule 5.4
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Title; Location of Assets
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Schedule 5.5
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Financial Statement Exceptions
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Schedule 5.6
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Changes in Conditions
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Schedule 5.7(a)
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Material Contracts
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Schedule 5.7(c)
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Material Contract Exceptions
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Schedule 5.8(a)
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Registered Acquired Intellectual
Property
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Schedule 5.8(b)
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Intellectual Property Exceptions
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Schedule 5.8(d)
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Due Dates for Registered Acquired Intellectual
Property
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Schedule 5.8(g)
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Intellectual Property Contracts
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Schedule 5.10
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Compliance with Laws
Exceptions/Permits
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Schedule 5.12
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Condition and Sufficiency Exceptions
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Schedule 5.13
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Prototype Purchasers
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Schedule 5.14
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Product Warranty Exceptions; Standard Terms and
Conditions
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Schedule 5.16
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Employees
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Schedule 5.17(a)
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Employee Benefits
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Schedule 5.17(f)
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Benefits As a Result of Transaction
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Schedule 5.18
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Environmental Exceptions
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Schedule 7.2(a)
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Apportionable Expenses
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Schedule 9.1
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Transferred Employees
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Execution Copy
ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT
This Asset Purchase Agreement (this
“ Agreement ”), dated as of
October 25, 2006, is made by and among CATALYTICA ENERGY
SYSTEMS, INC., a Delaware corporation (“ Seller
”), and EATON CORPORATION, an Ohio corporation (“
Buyer ”). Capitalized terms are used in
this Agreement with the meanings assigned those terms in
Appendix A hereto.
Buyer desires to purchase from
Seller, and Seller desires to sell to Buyer, substantially all of
the assets of the Business on the terms and conditions contained in
this Agreement.
Therefore, Seller and Buyer hereby
agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
PURCHASE AND SALE OF
ASSETS
1.1
Sale of Assets . At
the Closing and effective as of the Closing Date, Seller shall
sell, transfer and deliver to Buyer, and Buyer shall purchase from
Seller, free and clear of all Liens other than Permitted Liens, all
of the following assets, rights and properties of Seller
(collectively, the “ Acquired Assets
”):
(a)
Real Property Leases . The Mountain View Lease and all
of Seller’s right, title and interest in and to any and all
buildings, structures, improvements and fixtures located on the
real property subject to such lease, and the sub-leases listed on
Schedule 1.1(a) (together with the Mountain View Lease,
the “ Real Property Leases ”);
(b)
Fixed Assets . All office, laboratory and test
equipment, machinery, product displays, tools, dies, furniture and
other tangible personal property used primarily in the Business
(the “ Fixed Assets ”), including those
Fixed Assets listed on Schedule 1.1(b) ;
(c)
Supplies . All supplies of raw materials,
works-in-process, finished goods, spare parts, supplies and
storeroom contents owned or held by or on behalf of Seller relating
primarily to the Business, including those precious metals listed
on Schedule 1.1(c) , as the same may be depleted or
augmented prior to the Closing Date in the Ordinary
Course;
(d)
Prepaid Amounts . All prepayments listed in Item 1 of
Schedule 7.2 , prorated (if applicable) in accordance with
Section 7.2 ;
(e)
Contracts. All rights and incidents of interest of, and
benefits accruing to, Seller in and to the Contracts (to the extent
related to the Business) listed on Schedule 1.1(e) (the
“ Assigned Contracts ”);
(f)
Acquired Intellectual Property . All Intellectual
Property owned by Seller and used primarily in the Business (the
“Acquired Intellectual Property ”),
including the
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Registered Acquired Intellectual
Property listed on Schedule 1.1(f) , but excluding the
licensed software described on Schedule 1.2;
(g)
Permits . To the extent transferable under applicable
Law, all franchises, registrations, certificates, variances,
permits, licenses, authorizations, approvals and similar rights
obtained, issued or granted to Seller by any Governmental Authority
which are required to conduct the Business in the manner conducted
immediately prior to the Closing (the “ Permits
”);
(h)
Books and Records . All books and records (or true and
correct copies thereof) to the extent related to the Business,
including all computerized books and records (but excluding any
computers or computer equipment in which such computerized books
and records may reside except to the extent provided for in
Section 1.1(b) ) and all Contracts, files, documents, lists,
plats, correspondence, architectural plans, drawings and
specifications, invoices, forms, correspondence, customer records,
promotional and advertising materials, test results and programs,
technical data, operating records, operating manuals, instructional
documents, employee files for Transferred Employees (to the extent
permitted under applicable Law) and other printed or written
materials to the extent related to the Business; provided,
however, that none of the following shall constitute Acquired
Assets: (i) any records and documents prepared in connection
with the transactions contemplated hereby (other than such records
and documents to be delivered to Buyer pursuant to the express
terms of this Agreement or any of the Ancillary Agreements), (ii)
any records or documents that Seller is required by Law to retain
in its possession (but if legally permissible Seller shall provide
Buyer with copies thereof), (iii) any records and documents to the
extent that such records and documents are subject to the
attorney-client privilege (except to the extent that such records
and documents relate to the Acquired Intellectual Property), (iv)
any financial records and documents which relate to the financial
condition of Seller and do not solely relate to the Business, and
(v) any documents or records relating to the minutes or proceedings
of the board of directors of Seller; provided, further, that
Seller shall have the right to retain and use, subject to the
restrictions contained herein, copies of any such books and records
that are also used in or relate to any of Seller’s retained
businesses.
(i)
Warranties . All rights under or pursuant to all
warranties and guarantees, whether express or implied, made by
suppliers, manufacturers, contractors and other third parties with
respect to any of the Acquired Assets;
(j)
Other Intangible Assets . The Business as carried on
and conducted by Seller as a going concern, including any and all
goodwill and similar intangible assets associated therewith,
including but not limited to (except as otherwise set forth in this
Agreement, including Sections 1.1(d) and 7.2
), all claims, actions, deposits, prepayments, refunds, causes of
action, rights of recovery, rights of set off, and rights of
recoupment of any kind or nature relating to the Acquired Assets;
and
(k)
All Other Assets . All other tangible assets of Seller
related primarily to the Business, including all customer lists,
supplier lists, catalogues, sales brochures and other marketing
data.
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1.2
Retained Assets .
All assets, rights and properties other than the Acquired Assets
(collectively, the “ Retained Assets ”),
including those Retained Assets listed on Schedule 1.2
, shall be retained by Seller, and Buyer will in no way be
construed to have purchased (or to be obligated to purchase) any
interest whatsoever in any Retained Assets.
1.3
Non-Assignable Assets; Beneficial Ownership . Notwithstanding any provision of this
Agreement to the contrary, this Article I does not
constitute an agreement to assign or sell any Acquired Assets that
are not capable of being validly assigned or sold without the
Consent of any third party (the “ Non-Assignable
Assets ”). Subject to
Section 7.1(b) , to the extent that any sale or
assignment contemplated by this Agreement has not occurred as of
the Closing, Seller and Buyer shall thereafter cooperate for a
period of 180 days from the Closing Date to effect such sales or
assignment. Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither Seller nor
Buyer will be liable in any manner to any Person who is not a party
to this Agreement for any failure of any of the transfers
contemplated by this Agreement to be consummated on or after the
Closing Date.
ARTICLE II
ASSUMPTION OF
LIABILITIES
2.1
Assumed Liabilities . At the Closing and effective as of the
Closing Date, Buyer shall assume and thereafter perform, pay and
discharge in accordance with their terms only the following
Liabilities of Seller (collectively, the “ Assumed
Liabilities ”):
(a)
Assigned Contracts . All Liabilities under the Real
Property Leases and Assigned Contracts to the extent that such
Liabilities relate to the Business and first arise on or after the
Closing.
(b)
Employment Liabilities . All Liabilities to be borne
by Buyer pursuant to Article IX .
(c)
Other Liabilities of the Business . Liabilities under
Article 25 of the Mountain View Lease and all Liabilities arising
on or after the Closing relating to the Acquired Assets and
operation of the Business by Buyer, including the sale of products
related to the Business.
(d)
All Liabilities to be borne by Buyer pursuant to Section
7.1(b) .
(e)
The Buyer Environmental and Facilities Liabilities.
2.2
Retained Liabilities . All Liabilities of Seller of any kind
and nature, whether related to the Business or not and whether
known or unknown, contingent or fixed, that are not Assumed
Liabilities are “ Retained Liabilities
” . Seller shall retain all Retained Liabilities
and Buyer shall have no obligation whatsoever to perform, pay or
discharge any Retained Liabilities.
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ARTICLE III
PURCHASE
PRICE
3.1
Purchase Price . In
consideration for the transfer of the Acquired Assets, at the
Closing, Buyer shall (a) pay Seller an amount in cash equal to
$2,400,000; and (b) assume the Assumed Liabilities (such cash
amount, collectively with the value of the Assumed Liabilities, the
“ Purchase Price ”). Such cash
amount shall be paid by wire transfer of immediately available
funds to an account designated in writing for such purpose by
Seller prior to the Closing.
3.2
Purchase Price Allocation . The Purchase Price plus the Assumed
Liabilities (collectively, the “ Total
Consideration ”) will be allocated among the Acquired
Assets and the non-competition agreement contained in
Section 7.4 as shown on Schedule 3.2
. The Total Consideration and such schedule shall be adjusted
to reflect any payments made after Closing pursuant to
Article VIII . Unless otherwise required under
applicable Law, each Party shall report the purchase and sale of
the Acquired Assets on all Tax Returns, including timely filed
Internal Revenue Service Forms 8594, in accordance with the
allocation shown on Schedule 3.2 , as adjusted, and no
Party will take any position (whether in audits, Tax Returns or
otherwise) that is inconsistent with such allocation.
ARTICLE IV
CLOSING AND
DELIVERIES
4.1
Closing . The
closing of the transactions contemplated hereby (the “
Closing ”) shall take place at 1111 Superior
Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio, at 10:00 a.m. local time on the date
hereof. The time and date on which the Closing is actually
held is referred to herein as the “ Closing
Date .” All proceedings required to be taken
and all documents required to be executed and delivered by all
Parties at the Closing will be deemed to have been taken and
executed simultaneously and no such proceedings will be deemed to
have been taken nor such documents executed or delivered until all
have been taken, executed and delivered. Regardless of the
time at which Closing occurs, Closing will be deemed for all
purposes to have occurred on the Closing Date at 12:01 a.m. local
time in Cleveland, Ohio.
4.2
Deliveries by Seller . At the Closing, Seller shall deliver or
cause to be delivered (unless previously delivered) to Buyer the
following items:
(a)
the Bill of Sale, duly executed by Seller;
(b)
the Instrument of Assumption, duly executed by Seller;
(c)
the Lease Assignment, duly executed by Seller;
(d)
the Patent Assignment, duly executed by Seller;
(e)
the Transition Services Agreement, duly executed by
Seller;
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(f)
a Consent and Estoppel Certificate, in form and substance
satisfactory to Buyer signed by Jack Dymond Associates related to
the Mountain View Lease;
(g)
UCC termination statements and any other documents necessary to
release any Liens other than Permitted Liens on the Acquired
Assets; and
(h)
such other documents, instruments of sale, transfer, conveyance or
assignment as are required to vest title in and to the Acquired
Assets in Buyer.
4.3
Deliveries by Buyer . At the Closing, Buyer shall deliver or
cause to be delivered (unless previously delivered) to Seller the
following items:
(a)
the cash portion of the Purchase Price pursuant to Section
3.1 ;
(b)
the Bill of Sale, duly executed by Buyer;
(c)
the Instrument of Assumption, duly executed by Buyer;
(d)
the Lease Assignment, duly executed by Buyer;
(e)
the Transition Services Agreement, duly executed by Buyer;
and
(f)
such other documents and instruments as are required to evidence
the assumption of the Assumed Liabilities by Buyer.
ARTICLE V
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
SELLER
Seller hereby represents and
warrants to Buyer, subject to such exceptions and disclosures as
set forth in the Disclosure Letter supplied by Seller to Buyer on
the date hereof (the “ Disclosure Letter
”) ( which exceptions and
disclosures will reference the appropriate section of this Article
V to which they relate and each of which exceptions and disclosures
shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference into such
representations and warranties; provided , that any
information disclosed in the text of any section of the Disclosure
Letter shall be deemed disclosed and incorporated in any other
section, subsection, clause or paragraph hereof, as the case may
be, where it is reasonably apparent from the text of such
disclosure that it is applicable to such other section, subsection,
clause or paragraph hereof, as the case may be), as
follows:
5.1
Organization and Standing . Seller is a
corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good
standing under the laws of the state of its incorporation.
Seller is duly qualified to do business and in good standing in the
states of the United States in which the character of the
properties owned or leased by it and used by it in the Business or
in which the conduct of the Business requires it to be so
qualified, except for those jurisdictions where failure to be so
qualified would not, individually or in the aggregate, constitute
or reasonably be likely to constitute a Seller Material Adverse
Effect.
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5.2
Authority, Validity and Effect . Seller has all
requisite corporate power and authority to execute, deliver and
perform its obligations under this Agreement and the Ancillary
Agreements to which it is a party and to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. This Agreement
and each of the Ancillary Agreements to which Seller is party has
been duly executed and delivered by Seller. This Agreement
and each of the Ancillary Agreements to which Seller is party is
the legal, valid and binding obligation of Seller, enforceable
against Seller in accordance with its respective terms, except as
limited by (i) applicable bankruptcy, reorganization,
insolvency, moratorium or other similar laws affecting the
enforcement of creditors’ rights generally from time to time
in effect, (ii) the availability of equitable remedies
(regardless of whether enforceability is considered in a proceeding
at law or in equity) or (iii) rules concerning specific performance
(the “ General
Enforceability Exceptions ”).
5.3
No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents .
(a)
Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement or any
Ancillary Agreement by Seller, nor the consummation by Seller of
the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, nor compliance by
Seller with any of the provisions hereof or thereof, will
(i) conflict with or result in a breach of any provision of
Seller’s Certificate of Incorporation or By-Laws;
(ii) except as set forth on Schedule 5.3(a) of the
Disclosure Letter, conflict with, constitute or result in the
material breach of any term, condition or provision of, or
constitute a material default under, result in or give rise to any
right of termination, cancellation or acceleration with respect to,
or result in the creation or imposition of any Lien (other than
Permitted Liens) upon any of the Acquired Assets pursuant to, or
require any notice under, any note, bond, mortgage, indenture,
Contract or other instrument or obligation to which Seller is a
party or by which the Business is subject; or (iii) assuming
the approvals referred to in Section 5.3(b) are
obtained, materially violate any Order or Law to which Seller, the
Business or the Acquired Assets are subject.
(b)
Other than as set forth on Schedule 5.3(b) of the
Disclosure Letter, no notice to, filing with, authorization of,
exemption by or Consent of any Person is necessary for the
consummation by Seller of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements.
5.4
Title .
(a)
Seller has good and marketable title to or a valid leasehold
interest in each Acquired Asset, free and clear of all Liens other
than Permitted Liens. Except as set forth on
Schedule 5.4 of the Disclosure Letter, no Person other
than Seller owns any interest in any of the Acquired Intellectual
Property. None of Seller’s Affiliates or subsidiaries
operates the Business or owns any assets or rights used in or
related to the Business. All tangible Acquired Assets are
located at the property to be leased by Buyer under the Mountain
View Lease or at the locations set forth on
Schedule 5.4 of the Disclosure Letter. None of
the Acquired Assets are subject to or held under any security,
conditional sales or other title retention Contract.
(b)
Neither Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd. nor any of its subsidiaries
or affiliates has any claims against Seller or any of its
subsidiaries or affiliates in connection with the Acquired Assets,
the Business, this Agreement or the transactions contemplated
hereby.
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5.5
Financial Condition .
(a)
Attached as Exhibit A to the Disclosure Letter is a schedule
of the Acquired Assets and Assumed Liabilities as of September 30,
2006 (the “ Asset
and Liability Schedule ”) and the statement of
income for the Business for the seven month period ended July 31,
2006 (the “ Statement of Income ”) (collectively the
“ Financial
Statements ”). Except as
set forth in Schedule 5.5(a) of the Disclosure Letter, the
Financial Statements are true, correct and complete, the components
of the Financial Statements as presented were prepared in
accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States of America (“GAAP”) and present in all
material respects the results of operations of the Business as of
and for the periods ending on their respective dates except that
(i) the Statement of Income will not be fully representative of the
results of operations of the Business as certain expenses,
including but not limited to, accounting, information systems,
investor relations, human resources and other corporate services
have not been included in the Statement of Income, (ii) the
Statement of Income does not include certain expenses that would
likely be incurred on a stand-alone operation, (iii) the Asset and
Liability Schedule excludes any Liability that may result from the
decommissioning of the Mountain View Facilities as required under
the Mountain View Lease and (iv) the Financial Statements do not
include any of the footnotes required by GAAP for annual financial
statements.
(b)
On the Closing Date, after giving effect to the consummation of
this Agreement (i) the fair market value of the assets of Seller
will as of such date exceed the fair market value of the
Liabilities of Seller, (ii) Seller will not have an
unreasonably small amount of capital with which to conduct its
respective businesses, and (iii) Seller will be able to pay its
respective debts as they mature.
5.6
Changes in Condition .
(a)
Since December 31, 2005, and except as set forth on Schedule
5.6 of the Disclosure Letter, Seller has operated the Business
only in the Ordinary Course and, without limiting the generality of
the foregoing, since that date, in connection with the
Business:
(i)
Seller has not sold, leased, transferred or assigned any of the
Acquired Intellectual Property or other intangible assets related
to the Business;
(ii)
Seller has not entered into any Contract with respect to the
Business outside the Ordinary Course;
(iii)
no Person (including Seller) has accelerated, terminated, modified
or cancelled any Contract with respect to the Business and which
Seller is party;
(iv)
Seller has not incurred any Indebtedness (except for Indebtedness
that has been indefeasibly satisfied as of the Closing) or imposed
any Lien (other than mechanics,’ workmen’s,
materialmen’s, landlords,’ carriers’ or other
similar Liens arising in the Ordinary Course with respect to
Liabilities that are not yet due and payable or that are being
contested in good faith) on any Acquired Asset;
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(v)
Seller has not made or committed to make any capital expenditures
that, individually or in the aggregate, exceed $25,000 with respect
to the Business which are included in the Assumed
Liabilities;
(vi)
Seller has not delayed or postponed the payment of Accounts Payable
or other Liabilities related to the Business;
(vii)
Seller has not incurred any material damage to, destruction or loss
of any Acquired Assets;
(viii)
other than normal merit salary increases consistent with the past
practice of the Business, Seller has not increased the salaries or
other compensation of, granted any rights to severance benefits,
stay pay, or termination pay to any Business employee or made any
advance or loan to, or made any changes in the terms of employment
of any Business employees or discussed termination of employment
with any Business employees; and
(ix)
Seller has not entered into any Contract with respect to or
committed to engage in any of the foregoing with respect to the
Business which are included in the Assumed Liabilities.
(b)
No Seller Material Adverse Effect has occurred since December 31,
2005.
5.7
Material Contracts .
(a)
Schedule 5.7(a) of the Disclosure Letter identifies
those Contracts (or any groups of related or similar Contracts) to
which Seller or any of its Affiliates is party in connection with
or relating to the Business or the Acquired Assets
that:
(i)
require payment by any party thereto in excess of $25,000 per
year;
(ii)
is not terminable on less than three months’ notice without
payment by, penalty or other adverse consequence to the
Business;
(iii)
involve the lease or use of real property;
(iv)
involve the lease, purchase or service of tangible personal
property requiring payments in excess of $25,000 per
year;
(v)
relate to capital expenditures to be made after Closing in an
amount in excess of $25,000;
(vi)
create a partnership or joint venture;
(vii)
create, incur or guarantee Indebtedness or impose a Lien on any of
the Acquired Assets;
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(viii)
grant a license to Acquired Intellectual Property or require the
payment of royalties;
(ix)
is a management, consulting, employment, compensation, termination,
severance or similar Contract involving payments in excess of
$25,000;
(x)
require the payment of bonuses or similar incentives to any Person
in connection with the Business or the transaction contemplated
hereby;
(xi)
appoint a Person as a manufacturer’s representative,
distributor or sales agent;
(xii)
create any Liability for or related to asbestos, silica, refractory
ceramic fibers or other substance that could be harmful to human
health;
(xiii)
concern confidentiality or non-competition;
(xiv)
provide for indemnification by or of Seller;
(xv)
involve an option to purchase, a right of first refusal or other
preferential right to acquire any Acquired Asset;
(xvi)
grant a power of attorney with respect to the Business;
(xvii)
have as a party an employee, officer, director or an Affiliate of
Seller (other than Seller) or an entity in which any such Person
has an interest or a Governmental Authority; or
(xviii)
the consequences of a default under which would constitute or
reasonably be expected to constitute a Seller Material Adverse
Effect.
(b)
Prior to the date hereof, Seller has made available to Buyer or its
representatives an accurate and complete copy of each Material
Contract (or a written description of the material terms of any
Material Contract that is not written).
(c)
Except as set forth on Schedule 5.7(c) of the
Disclosure Letter, each Material Contract is valid, binding and
enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as limited by the
General Enforceability Exceptions, and is in full force and
effect. Except as set forth on Schedule 5.7(c) of
the Disclosure Letter, the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements will not give rise to a
material breach of, or right of acceleration or termination under,
any Material Contract. Except as set forth on
Schedule 5.7(c) of the Disclosure Letter, there are no
existing material defaults by Seller under any of the Material
Contracts and no event has occurred or to Seller’s Knowledge
is likely to occur that (whether with or without notice, lapse of
time or the happening or occurrence of any other event) would
constitute a material default under any Material Contract by
Seller. Except as set forth on Schedule 5.7(c) of
the Disclosure Letter, to Seller’s Knowledge in each case,
there are no existing material defaults by any party (other than
Seller) to a Material Contract and no event has occurred or is
likely to occur that (whether with or without notice, lapse of time
or the happening
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or occurrence of
any other event) would constitute a material default under any
Material Contract by any party thereto other than
Seller.
(d)
Schedule 5.7(a) of the Disclosure Letter lists any
outstanding bid or proposal made by or to Seller, or to or by any
customer, supplier, vendor or service provider in connection with
the Business that if accepted would constitute a Contract of a type
described in Section 5.7(a) .
5.8
Intellectual Property .
(a)
Schedule 1.1(f) sets forth, with the title (or
appropriate description), filing date, issue date, ownership,
registration or application indicated, as applicable, a complete
and correct list of all Registered Acquired Intellectual
Property.
(b)
Except as set forth on Schedule 5.8(b) of the Disclosure
Letter, there are no and have never been any Actions instituted,
commenced, pending against Seller or, to Seller’s Knowledge,
against any other Person or, to Seller’s Knowledge,
threatened against Seller or any other Person, that
(i) challenge the rights of Seller regarding ownership in or
the scope of any Acquired Intellectual Property or is otherwise
adverse to the use, registration, right to use, validity or
enforceability of the Acquired Intellectual Property; or (ii)
assert that the operation of the Business as conducted by Seller is
or was infringing or otherwise in violation of any Intellectual
Property of any other Person. Except as set forth on
Schedule 5.8(b) , to Seller’s Knowledge, no Person is
infringing upon or otherwise in violation of the Acquired
Intellectual Property. Except as set forth on Schedule
5.8(b) , to Seller’s Knowledge, none of the Acquired
Intellectual Property, nor the conduct of the Business as presently
conducted or any of its current products or processes, violates,
infringes upon or misappropriates the intellectual property rights
of any other Person. Except as set forth on Schedule
5.8(b) of the Disclosure Letter, Seller has not received any
opinion of counsel (outside or inside) relating to infringement,
invalidity or unenforceability of any Acquired Intellectual
Property as it relates to the Business.
(c)
All works of authorship and all other materials subject to
copyright protection that are included in the Acquired Intellectual
Property, including the computer software, documentation, software
design, technical and functional specifications, and all other
materials subject to copyright protection that are included in the
Acquired Intellectual Property are original and were either created
by employees of Seller within the scope of their employment or are
otherwise works made for hire, or all right, title and interest in
and to such works of authorship have been legally and fully
assigned and transferred to Seller and all such employees or other
creators of such works have waived their moral rights thereto in
favor of, as applicable, Seller. All rights in all inventions
and discoveries (i) made, written, developed or conceived by any
employee or independent contractor of Seller, during the course of
such employee’s employment (or other retention) by Seller and
relating to or included in the Acquired Intellectual Property, (ii)
made, written, developed or conceived with the use or assistance of
any of any Seller’s facilities or resources, or (iii) that
are the subject of one or more certificates of patent or patent
applications and that relate to or are included in the Acquired
Intellectual Property, have been assigned in writing to
Seller. All employees and independent contractors of Seller
and its Affiliates have signed documents confirming that each of
them (i) will protect the secrecy and confidentiality of all
confidential know how and/or trade secrets, and (ii) will assign to
(or with
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respect to moral
rights, will waive in favor of) Seller all Intellectual Property
rights related to the Business and made, written, developed or
conceived by them (A) during the course of their employment (or
other retention) by Seller or its Affiliates and/or (B) with the
use or assistance of Seller’s facilities or resources, to the
extent that ownership of any such Acquired Intellectual Property
rights does not vest in Seller by operation of law, and, to
Seller’s Knowledge, no such employee is in violation or
breach of any term of any such written agreement that would impair
the Acquired Intellectual Property. For the purposes of this
Section 5.8(c) , Affiliate shall be deemed to exclude any
director or stockholder of Seller, unless such director or
stockholder owns or controls, directly or indirectly, more than 50%
of the outstanding voting securities of Seller.
(d)
(i) Seller has timely made all filings with and payments to
Governmental Authorities that are required in order to maintain in
subsistence or protect its ownership rights in each item of
Registered Acquired Intellectual Property; (ii) all registrations
with and applications to any Governmental Authority in respect of
the Registered Acquired Intellectual Property are in full force and
effect and, to Seller’s Knowledge, all Registered Acquired
Intellectual Property is valid, subsisting and enforceable; (iii)
except as set forth on Schedule 5.8(d) of the
Disclosure Letter, no due dates for filings or payments concerning
any Registered Acquired Intellectual Property (including, without
limitation, office action responses, affidavits of use, affidavits
of continuing use, renewals, requests for extension of time,
maintenance fees, application fees and foreign convention priority
filings) fall due within four months after the Closing; (iv) no
Registered Acquired Intellectual Property has been abandoned,
canceled or adjudicated invalid, or is subject to any outstanding
order, judgment or decree restricting the ability of Seller to use
or enforce such Registered Acquired Intellectual Property, or is
the subject of any suit, action, reissue, reexamination, public
protest, interference, arbitration, mediation, opposition,
cancellation or other proceeding; and (v) to Seller’s
Knowledge, Seller is in compliance with all government regulations
regarding the manufacture, advertising, sale, import, and export of
any Acquired Intellectual Property and any product of Seller that
incorporates or is made using any Acquired Intellectual
Property.
(e)
Seller has taken all reasonable precautions to protect and preserve
the secrecy, confidentiality and value of all material confidential
Acquired Intellectual Property, including all material know how
and/or trade secrets included in the Acquired Intellectual Property
(other than Acquired Intellectual Property that is the subject of a
published patent or published patent application).
(f)
Upon the Closing, Buyer shall have the rights that Seller had
immediately prior to Closing to: (i) sue for (and otherwise
assert claims for) and recover damages and obtain any and all other
remedies available at law or in equity for any past, present or
future infringement, misappropriation or other violation of any of
the Acquired Intellectual Property (and to settle all such suits,
actions and proceedings); (ii) seek protection therefor (including
the right to seek and obtain copyright, trademark and service mark
registrations and certificates of patent in the United States and
all other countries and governmental divisions); and (iii) to claim
all rights and priority thereunder.
(g)
(i) There are no restrictions on the direct or indirect transfer of
any license or other contract or agreement pursuant to which Seller
has been granted any right to use any
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Intellectual
Property of a third party that is material to the Business
(“ Intellectual
Property Contract ”); (ii) there exists
no event, condition or occurrence which, with or without the giving
of notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute a material
breach or default by Seller under any Intellectual Property
Contract, and Seller has not received notice of any such event,
condition or occurrence; (iii) no party has given Seller notice of
any breach of any Intellectual Property Contract or of its
intention to cancel, terminate or fail to renew any Intellectual
Property Contract; (iv) to Seller’s Knowledge, each Person
who is a party to any Intellectual Property Contract had and has
all rights, power and authority necessary to enter into, be bound
by and fully perform such license, contract or agreement; (v)
Seller has timely made all royalty payments and other payments
required to be made under each Intellectual Property Contract and
no such payments will be due and owing as of the Closing Date
except in the Ordinary Course as set forth in any of the
Intellectual Property Contracts; and (vi) no suit is pending
against Seller or, to Seller’s Knowledge, against any other
Person, nor, to Seller’s Knowledge, has any claim been
threatened or asserted (in writing or otherwise) against Seller or
any other Person concerning any Intellectual Property owned by any
third party, which Intellectual Property is a subject of an
Intellectual Property Contract or is otherwise material to the
Business, to the extent such suit or claim could reasonably be
expected to adversely affect the rights of Seller in such
Intellectual Property, including any suit concerning a claim or
position that such Intellectual Property has been violated or is
invalid, unenforceable, unpatentable, unregisterable, cancelable,
not owned or not owned exclusively by the party that has purported
to have granted rights to Seller in connection with such Acquired
Intellectual Property.
5.9
Litigation . There is no Action
with respect to the Business pending, or to Seller’s
Knowledge, threatened against Seller or any Affiliate of Seller
that would restrict the consummation of the transactions under this
Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements. Neither the Acquired
Assets nor the Business is subject to any Action or
Order.
5.10
Compliance with Laws . Except (a) as
set forth on Schedule 5.10 of the Disclosure Letter,
and (b) as would not reasonably be expected to materially or
adversely affect the Business or the Acquired Assets, Seller
(i) is in compliance with and, since January 1, 2003, has been
in compliance with all Laws, Permits and Orders applicable to the
Business in all material respects, and (ii) since
January 1, 2003, has not received any written notification
from any Governmental Authority asserting that Seller is not in
compliance with any Law, Permit or Order applicable to the Business
or the Acquired Assets. Schedule 5.10 of the
Disclosure Letter contains a complete and accurate list of all
Permits held or required to be held by Seller in connection with
the Business, and all such Permits are in full force and
effect.
5.11
No Gifts or Similar Benefits . Neither Seller nor
any of its directors, officers, or to Seller’s Knowledge, its
agents, employees or Persons acting on their behalf has, in
connection with the Business, directly or indirectly, given or
agreed to give anything of value or provide any benefit to any
foreign or domestic governmental official, foreign or domestic
political party or official thereof, supplier, customer or other
Person who was, is or may be in a position to help or hinder the
Business or assist in connection with any actual or proposed
transaction under circumstances that involve a violation of any
applicable Law, including, without limitation, the Foreign Corrupt
Practices Act.
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5.12
Condition and Sufficiency . The Acquired Assets
are in good condition and repair (subject to normal wear and tear
consistent with the age of the assets and properties) and
constitute all of Seller’s assets and other rights necessary
to conduct the Business as currently conducted by Seller and as
conducted by Seller during the periods represented by the Financial
Statements.
5.13
Purchasers of Prototypes .
Schedule 5.13 of the Disclosure Letter sets forth a
complete and accurate list of all Persons who have purchased
prototypes from Seller related to the Business (the “
Prototype Purchasers
”).
Except as set forth on Schedule 5.13 of the Disclosure
Letter, Seller is not involved in any claim, dispute or controversy
with any Prototype Purchaser. Except as set forth on
Schedule 5.13 of the Disclosure Letter, the Business has not
sold any products.
5.14
Product Warranty . Each product of the
Business sold or delivered to a third party by Seller has been sold
or delivered, as applicable, in conformity with all applicable
material contractual commitments (including any applicable
warranties), and except as set forth on Schedule 5.14
of the Disclosure Letter, Seller has no material Liability in
connection with the Business for replacement or repair thereof or
other damages in connection therewith. Except as set forth on
Schedule 5.14 of the Disclosure Letter, no product of
the Business sold or delivered to a third party by Seller is
subject to any guaranty, warranty or other indemnity beyond the
applicable Seller’s standard terms and conditions of sale,
copies of which are set forth on Schedule 5.14 of the
Disclosure Letter.
5.15
Labor Matters . Seller is not party
to or bound by any union contract or collective bargaining
agreement, and Seller has not agreed to recognize any union or
other collective unit. No union or collective bargaining unit
has been certified as representing Seller’s employees and no
organizational attempt has been made or threatened by or on behalf
of any labor union or collective bargaining unit with respect to
Seller’s employees. Seller has not experienced any
labor strike, dispute, slowdown or stoppage or any other material
labor difficulty during the past five years. Seller has
complied in all material respects with all applicable Laws relating
to the employment of labor.
5.16
Employees .
Schedule 5.16 of the Disclosure Letter sets forth a
complete and accurate list of all employees or independent
contractors engaged primarily in the Business on behalf of Seller
and, for each such Person, his or her position, current base salary
and most recent annual bonus, and the date on which he or she
became employed or engaged as a consultant (or has been deemed by
Seller to have become employed or engaged) by Seller.
Schedule 5.16 of the Disclosure Letter also lists any
employee of Seller who is not at work as of the Closing Date due to
leave of absence, disability or workers’ compensation leave
or military leave and specifies for each such employee the category
of leave and the date on which such leave commenced. Seller
does not employ any Person who cannot be dismissed immediately and
without notice to the employee or Liability to such Person (other
than for benefits required by applicable Law, salary or wages for
time worked, and benefits disclosed on Schedule 5.17(a)
of the Disclosure Letter).
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5.17
Employee Benefit Plans .
(a)
Schedule 5.17(a) of the Disclosure Letter sets forth a
complete and accurate list of the benefits Seller provides to or
for the Persons listed on Schedule 5.16 of the
Disclosure Letter. Each “employee benefit plan,”
as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA, maintained, contributed
to or required to be contributed to by Seller or any of its ERISA
Affiliates for the benefit of current, former or retired employees
(the “ Seller ERISA
Plans ”) and each other
plan, contract, program or arrangement maintained, contributed to
or required to be contributed to by Seller or any of its ERISA
Affiliates for the benefit of current, former or retired employees
(the “ Seller
Benefit Arrangements ”) complies in all
material respects with its terms and all applicable Laws, including
ERISA and the Code, and no “reportable event” or
“prohibited transaction” (as such terms are defined in
ERISA) or termination has occurred with respect to any Seller ERISA
Plan under circumstances that present a risk of any material
Liability to Seller. Copies or descriptions of each Seller
ERISA Plan and Seller Benefit Arrangement in which current
employees of the Business participate have been provided to Buyer
prior to the date hereof. Except as set forth on
Schedule 5.17(a) of the Disclosure Letter, neither
Seller nor any of its ERISA Affiliates has any obligation to
provide medical or life insurance coverage to any Transferred
Employee under the Seller ERISA Plans, the Seller Benefit
Arrangements or any other plan or Contract, except as required by
applicable laws.
(b)
No Seller ERISA Plan or any other plan sponsored or contributed to
by Seller or any of its ERISA Affiliates has incurred any
“accumulated funding deficiency” as such term is
defined in Section 302 of ERISA and Section 412 of the
Code (whether or not waived).
(c)
Neither Seller nor any of its ERISA Affiliates has contributed to
or completely or partially withdrawn from a “multiemployer
plan” (as such term is defined in Section (3)(37) of
ERISA) within the last six years.
(d)
Neither Seller nor any of its Affiliates has at any time provided
or maintained any plan, program or arrangement providing
post-retirement medical or other post-retirement benefits for or on
behalf of the employees of the Business (other than as required by
applicable Laws) and there has been no communication to employees
that could reasonably be interpreted to promise or guarantee such
post retirement benefits.
(e)
Neither Seller nor any of its ERISA Affiliates has ever maintained
or contributed to a defined benefit pension plan (as defined in
Section 3(2) of ERISA) subject to Title IV of
ERISA.
(f)
No Person listed on Schedule 5.16 of the Disclosure
Letter will become entitled to any retirement, severance or any
other increased or accelerated compensation or benefit solely as a
result of the transactions contemplated hereby.
5.18
Environmental Matters . Except as set forth
on Schedule 5.18 of the Disclosure Letter:
(a)
The Business has been conducted in compliance with all applicable
Environmental Laws so as to prevent any Hazardous Materials from
being released into the soil and groundwater of the Mountain View
Facilities and, so as to prevent any Hazardous
Materials
15
from being
released into the soil and groundwater, the Business
possesses and has been in compliance with all permits
and other governmental authorizations required under applicable
Environmental Laws, except where non-compliance or the absence of a
permit could not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse
effect on the Business after the Closing.
(b)
There is no pending, or to Seller’s Knowledge threatened,
investigation, claim or administrative proceeding against Seller
under any Environmental Law with respect to the Business, and
Seller has not received any notice alleging that the conduct of the
Business is in violation of applicable Environmental
Law.
(c)
There have been no unpermitted Releases of Hazardous Materials to
the soil or groundwater of the Mountain View Facilities (i) by
Seller or its Related Persons, or (ii) to Seller’s Knowledge,
any other Person, or (iii) otherwise in the course of the conduct
of the Business, which are reasonably likely to give rise to an
obligation by Buyer to take any response, investigation, removal,
or other action with respect to the soil or groundwater
of the Mountain View Facilities under any Environmental Law or the
Mountain View Lease.
(d)
There is no asbestos, silica, refractory ceramic fibers or other
substance that is in a condition or concentration harmful to human
health present in the facility subject to the Mountain View Lease
or used in the Business, other than Hazardous Material used in the
conduct of the Business in the Ordinary Course and stored, used,
and disposed of in all material respects in accordance with
applicable Environmental Law.
Notwithstanding the foregoing,
Seller makes no representation or warranty whatsoever pursuant to
this Section 5.18 , regarding (i) any matter that
is within the Buyer Environmental and Facility Liabilities, or
(ii) except to the extent of the Seller Environmental
Liabilities , any Hazardous Material which has or hereafter
migrates onto the Mountain View Facilities from any other
property.
5.19
Taxes . To the extent failure
to do so would adversely impact the Acquired Assets or
Buyer’s ownership of the Acquired Assets or the operation of
the Business, Seller has filed all Tax Returns required to be filed
by it with respect to the Business, and has paid (or made adequate
provision in its financial statements for the payment of) all Taxes
shown on such returns to be owed by it, and no Claims for
additional Taxes with respect to the Acquired Assets or the
Business for any prior fiscal years are pending. Seller is
not a party to any pending Action, nor to Seller’s Knowledge
is any Action threatened, by any Governmental Authority for the
assessment or collection of Taxes with respect to the
Business. Seller is not a foreign Person pursuant to
Section 1445(b)(2) of the Code. None of the Assumed
Liabilities is an obligation to make a payment or is an agreement
that under certain circumstances could require a payment that would
not be deductible under Section 280G of the Code. Seller has
duly and timely withheld from salaries, wages and other
compensation paid to employees engaged primarily in the Business
and paid over to the appropriate tax authorities all amounts
required to be so withheld and paid over for the pertinent periods
under all applicable Laws and has collected all material sales and
use Taxes required to be collected in respect of the Business, and
has remitted such amounts to the appropriate Governmental
Authorities, or has been furnished properly completed exemption
certificates and has maintained all such records and supporting
documents in the manner required by all applicable sales and use
Tax Laws.
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5.20
No Brokers . Except for the fees
and expenses payable to W.Y. Campbell & Company, which are
Retained Liabilities, no broker, finder or similar agent has been
employed by or on behalf of Seller in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any of the Ancillary
Agreements, and Seller has no Liability to pay any bro
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