ASSET PURCHASE
AGREEMENT
DATED AS OF OCTOBER
10, 2006
BY AND AMONG
BEAR STEARNS
RESIDENTIAL MORTGAGE CORPORATION
ENCORE CREDIT
CORP.
AND
ECC CAPITAL
CORPORATION
1
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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Page
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ARTICLE 1. CERTAIN DEFINITIONS
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Certain Definitions
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ARTICLE 2. PURCHASE AND SALE OF
ASSETS
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Purchase and Sale of Assets; Additional
Assets
Assumption of Liabilities
Consideration
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ARTICLE 3. CLOSING
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Closing
ECC’s and Seller’s Closing Deliveries
Acquirer’s Closing Deliveries
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ARTICLE 4. CONDUCT OF THE PARTIES PENDING
CLOSING
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Conduct of Business by Seller
Conduct of ECC
Conduct of Acquirer
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ARTICLE 5. REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES
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Disclosure Letter
Representations and Warranties of Seller
Representations and Warranties of ECC
Representations and Warranties of Acquirer
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ARTICLE 6. COVENANTS
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6.01
6.02
6.03
6.04
6.05
6.06
6.07
6.08
6.09
6.10
6.11
6.12
6.13
6.14
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Access to Information; Confidentiality
Acquisition Proposals.
Further Action; Reasonable Best Efforts
Public Announcements
Hiring by Acquirer
Payment of Taxes
Mail Received After Closing
Non-Competition; Non-solicitation
Confidentiality
Reserves for Liabilities
Retention of Proceeds; Corporate Existence
Seller Capital Stock
HMDA Reports
Use of Encore and Bravo Names
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ARTICLE 7. PRE-CLOSING RELATIONSHIP
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Transition Plan
Repo Agreement
Disposition of Mortgage Loans
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ARTICLE 8. CONDITIONS
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Conditions to the Obligations of Each
Party
Conditions to the Obligations of Acquirer
Conditions to the Obligations of Seller and ECC
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ARTICLE 9. TERMINATION
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Termination
Effect of Termination
Fees and Expenses
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ARTICLE 10. INDEMNIFICATION
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10.01
10.02
10.03
10.04
10.05
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Survival Periods
Indemnification by ECC and Seller
Indemnification by Acquirer
Indemnification Procedure
Exclusive Sole Remedy
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ARTICLE 11. GENERAL PROVISIONS
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11.01
11.02
11.03
11.04
11.05
11.06
11.07
11.08
11.09
11.10
11.11
11.12
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Notices
Severability
Amendment
Entire Agreement; Assignment
Parties in Interest
Specific Performance
Governing Law
Waiver of Jury Trial
Headings
Counterparts
Mutual Drafting
Reliance and Cooperation
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2
ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT , dated as of October 10,
2006 (this “ Agreement ”), by and among
Bear Stearns Residential Mortgage Corporation (“
Acquirer ”), Encore Credit Corp. (“
Seller ”) and ECC Capital Corporation (“
ECC ”).
RECITALS
A. Seller . Seller is a
California corporation that originates and purchases nonconforming
residential mortgage loans, primarily on a wholesale basis, through
a network of independent mortgage brokers and mortgage lenders (the
“ Business ”).
B. ECC . ECC is a
Maryland corporation which has elected to be treated for United
States federal (and applicable state and local) income tax purposes
as a real estate investment trust, or REIT, having its principal
place of business in Irvine, California. ECC owns all of the
outstanding capital stock of Seller.
C. Acquirer . Acquirer
is a Delaware corporation that develops and underwrites home loan
programs that enable professional mortgage brokers and bankers to
sell loans directly to Wall Street.
D. The Acquisition . In
accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions set forth
in this Agreement, Seller desires to sell, assign and transfer to
Acquirer, and Acquirer desires to purchase and acquire from Seller,
all of the Transferred Assets (the “
Acquisition ”).
E. Non-Solicit Agreement
. Concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement,
Steven G. Holder has entered into an agreement with Acquirer, dated
as of the date hereof, pursuant to which, among other things,
subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein,
Mr. Holder has agreed not to solicit or hire certain employees
of Acquirer and not to solicit certain clients of the Business
following the Closing.
F. Employment Agreement
. Concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement,
Shabi S. Asghar has entered into an employment agreement with
Acquirer, dated as of the date hereof, setting forth the terms of
his employment with Acquirer following the Closing.
NOW, THEREFORE , in
consideration of the premises and of the mutual covenants,
representations, warranties and agreements contained herein, and
intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties agree as
follows:
ARTICLE 1.
CERTAIN
DEFINITIONS
1.01 Certain Definitions . The following terms are used
in this Agreement with the meanings set forth below:
“ Acquirer
” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this
Agreement.
“ Acquirer Indemnified
Parties ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 10.02(a) .
“ Acquirer Plans
” means those plans, policies and programs of Acquirer set
forth on Schedule 6.05(c) .
“ Acquisition
” has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this
Agreement.
“ Acquisition
Proposal ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 6.02(b) .
“ Action ”
means any claim, action, suit, proceeding, arbitration, mediation
or other investigation, including, without limitation, any
investigation by any Governmental Authority.
“ Additional MLPA
” means the Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement between Seller
and EMC Mortgage Corporation, dated as of February 1, 2004,
for Residential Fixed and Adjustable Rate Mortgage Loans
(performing and non-performing).
“ Affiliate
” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person which
directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by or is under
common control with such Person. For purposes of the immediately
preceding sentence, the term “control” (including, with
correlative meanings, the terms “controlling,”
“controlled by” and “under common control
with”), as used with respect to any Person, means the
possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause
the direction of the management and policies of such Person,
whether through ownership of voting securities, by contract or
otherwise.
“ Agency ”
means HUD or a state banking department, state attorney general or
other state agency, as applicable.
“ Agreement
” means this Agreement, as amended or modified from time to
time in accordance with Section 11.03 .
“ Allocation
Schedule ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.03(b) .
“ Applicable
Permits ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 5.02(d)(i) .
“ Approved
Applications ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 8.02(e) .
“ Asset Price
” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.03(a)
.
“ Assumed
Contracts ” means those contracts (and only those
contracts) specified on Schedule 1.01A to this
Agreement.
“ Assumed
Liabilities ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.02(a) .
“ Average Pull-Through
Factor ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 8.02(e) .
“ Benefit Plans
” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.02(i)(i)
.
“ Bill of Sale,
Assignment and Assumption Agreement ” has the meaning
set forth in Section 3.02(a) .
“ Business
” has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this
Agreement.
“ Business Day
” means Monday through Friday of each week, except a legal
holiday recognized as such by the U.S. Government or any day on
which banking institutions in the State of New York are authorized
or obligated to close.
“ Business
Records ” means all books, records, files and paper
related to the Business.
“ BSMCC ”
has the meaning set forth in Section 7.02 .
“ Cap ” has
the meaning set forth in Section 10.02(c) .
“ Closed Loans
” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.02(e)
.
“ Closing ”
and “ Closing Date ” have the meanings
set forth in Section 3.01 .
“ Closing Date Pre-Paid
Fees Amount ” means the aggregate amount of all
accrued revenue, income, pre-paid fees, third-party fees and
expenses relating to the Assumed Contracts estimated as of the
Closing Date by Acquirer and Seller and set forth on
Schedule 1.01B to this Agreement, which schedule will
be updated by Seller and delivered by Seller to Acquirer at the
Closing.
“ COBRA ”
has the meaning set forth in Section 5.02(i)(iv) .
“ Code ”
means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
“ Comparable
Servicer ” means a servicer of residential subprime
mortgage Loans that has a servicing rating by Moody’s
Investors Service, Inc. and Standard & Poor’s, a division
of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., equal to or higher than EMC
Mortgage Corporation.
“ Confidentiality
Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 6.01(d) .
“ Competitive Business
Activity ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 6.08(a) .
“ Deferred Compensation
Plan ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 5.02(i)(v) .
“ Disclosure
Letter ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 5.01 .
“ ECC ” has
the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement.
“ ECC Charter
” means the charter of ECC as in effect on the date
hereof.
“ ECC Board
” means the Board of Directors of ECC.
“ ECC Common
Stock ” means the common stock, $0.001 par value per
share, of ECC.
“ ECC Special
Committee ” means the committee of the ECC Board
comprised of the four non-employee members of the ECC Board.
“ Employee Retention
Agreements ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 6.05(i) .
“ Environmental
Laws ” means any United States federal, state or
local Laws in existence on the date hereof relating to pollution or
protection of the environment.
“ ERISA ”
means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as
amended.
“ Exchange Act
” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and
the rules and regulations thereunder.
“ Excluded Assets
” means all of the assets of Seller other than the
Transferred Assets, including, without limitation, those set forth
on Schedule 1.01C to this Agreement.
“ Exclusivity
Letter ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 6.02(a) .
“ GAAP ”
means accounting principles generally accepted in the United States
of America.
“ Governmental
Authority ” means any federal, state or local court,
administrative agency or commission or other governmental authority
or instrumentality or Agency.
“ Grant Thornton
” means Grant Thornton LLP.
“ Hazardous
Substance ” means (i) those substances defined
in or regulated under the following federal statutes and their
state counterparts, as each may be amended from time to time, and
all regulations thereunder: the Resource Conservation and Recovery
Act, the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and
Liability Act, the Clean Water Act, the Safe Drinking Water Act,
the Atomic Energy Act and the Clean Air Act; (ii) petroleum
and petroleum products, including crude oil and any fractions
thereof; (iii) polychlorinated biphenyls, friable asbestos and
radon; and (iv) any substance, material, or waste regulated by
any Governmental Authority pursuant to any Environmental Law.
“ HMDA ”
means the Home Mortgage Disclosure Act, as amended.
“ HUD ”
means the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development
or any successor thereto.
“ Indemnified
Party ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 10.04(a) .
“ Indemnifying
Party ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 10.04(a) .
“ Insurance
Policies ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 5.02(p) .
“ Intellectual
Property ” means patents (including any
continuations, divisionals, continuations-in-part, renewals and
reissues), trademarks, trade names, service marks, domain names and
other indicators of source or origin, database rights, copyrights,
mask works, technology, know-how, trade secrets, inventory, ideas,
algorithms, processes, computer software programs or applications
(in both source code and object code form), tangible or intangible
proprietary information or material and all other intellectual
property or proprietary rights, together with all goodwill
symbolized by any of the foregoing, registrations and applications
for the foregoing, and rights to sue for past infringement
thereof.
“ IRS ” has
the meaning set forth in Section 5.02(i)(i) .
“ knowledge of
ECC ” or “ to ECC’s
knowledge ” means the actual knowledge of Steven
Holder, Shabi Asghar, Roque Santi, Alanna Darling, Greg Lubushkin,
Troy Gotschall, Larry Moretti, Steven Szyptek, Margaret Payne or
Robyn Zieper.
“ knowledge of
Seller ” or “ to Seller’s
knowledge ” means the actual knowledge of Steven
Holder, Shabi Asghar, Roque Santi, Alanna Darling, Greg Lubushkin,
Troy Gotschall, Larry Moretti, Steven Szyptek, Margaret Payne or
Robyn Zieper.
“ Law ” has
the meaning set forth in Section 5.02(c)(i) .
“ Liens ”
means any lien, charge, encumbrance or security interest of any
kind and nature whatsoever.
“ Loan Property
” means any property in which Seller holds a security
interest and, where required by the context, said term means the
owner or operator of such property.
“ Loans ”
means any loan, including any mortgage loan, loan agreement, note,
borrowing arrangement or extension of credit, including, without
limitation, letters of credit, leases, credit enhancements,
guarantees and similar interest-bearing assets, as well as
commitments to extend any of the same.
“ Losses ”
means any and all claims, losses, liabilities, costs, penalties,
fines, amounts paid in settlement, expenses (including, without
limitation, attorneys’, accountants’,
consultants’ and experts’ reasonable fees and
expenses), damages, obligations to third parties, expenditures,
proceedings, judgments, awards or demands, including, without
limitation, any of the foregoing relating to enforcement of any
party’s rights to indemnification hereunder.
“ Master MLPA
” means the Mortgage Loan Purchase and Interim Servicing
Agreement, dated as of October 1, 2003, by and between EMC
Mortgage Corporation and Seller, as amended.
“ Material Adverse
Effect ” means any event, circumstance, change or
effect that is, or with the passage of time will be, materially
adverse to the Business, the financial condition or results of
operations of the Business or the Transferred Assets;
provided , however , that none of the following shall
be deemed to constitute or shall be taken into account in
determining whether there has been a “Material Adverse
Effect”: (i) any event, circumstance, change or effect
arising out of or attributable to (a) any decrease in the
market price of ECC Common Stock (but not any event, circumstance,
change or effect underlying such decrease), (b) any events,
circumstances, changes or effects that affect the mortgage lending
business generally, except to the extent any such event,
circumstance, change or effect adversely affects the Business to a
materially greater degree than other companies engaged in the
mortgage lending business, (c) any changes in the United
States or global economy or capital, financial or securities
markets generally, including changes in interest or exchange rates,
except to the extent any such change adversely affects the Business
to a materially greater degree than other companies engaged in the
mortgage lending business, (d) any changes in general economic,
legal, regulatory or political conditions in the geographic regions
in which ECC and its Subsidiaries operate, except to the extent any
such change adversely affects the Business to a materially greater
degree than other companies engaged in the mortgage lending
business in such geographic regions, (e) any events,
circumstances, changes or effects arising from the consummation or
anticipation of the Acquisition or the announcement of the
execution of this Agreement, (f) any events, circumstances,
changes or effects arising from the compliance with the terms of,
or the taking of any action required by, this Agreement,
(g) changes in Law or GAAP, except to the extent any such
change adversely affects the Business to a materially greater
degree than other companies engaged in the mortgage lending
business, or (h) a failure by ECC to report earnings or
revenue results in any quarter ending on or after the date hereof
consistent with ECC’s historic earnings or revenue results in
any previous fiscal quarter or any continuation of an adverse trend
or condition, except for any such failure or continuation
attributable to an event, circumstance, change or effect that has
materially adversely affected (or through the passage of time will
materially adversely affect) the Business or the Transferred
Assets, or (ii) any existing event, circumstance, change or
effect with respect to which Acquirer has knowledge as of the date
hereof.
“ MGCL ”
means the Maryland General Corporation Law.
“ Mortgage Loans
” means each Loan sold, assigned and transferred to Acquirer
or its Affiliates pursuant to this Agreement and the Other
Agreements, which Mortgage Loans include all rights, benefits,
proceeds and obligations arising from or in connection with such
Loans.
“ Net Equity
” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.11(a)
.
“ Notice of Superior
Proposal ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 6.02(c) .
“ Offer ”
has the meaning set forth in Section 7.03(a) .
“ Other
Agreements ” means the Master MLPA, the Additional
MLPA and the Repo Agreement.
“ Outside Date
” has the meaning set forth in
Section 9.01(b)(ii) .
“ Payroll Taxes
” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.05(d)
.
“ Permitted Liens
” means (i) Liens for Taxes not yet due;
(ii) inchoate mechanics’ and materialmen’s Liens
for construction in progress; and (iii) inchoate
workmen’s, repairmen’s, warehousemen’s and
carriers’ Liens arising in the ordinary course of the
Business.
“ Person ”
means any individual, bank, corporation, partnership, association,
joint-stock company, business trust, limited liability company or
unincorporated organization.
“ Property
Restrictions ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 5.02(k)(ii) .
“ Pro Rata
Portion ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 6.05(i) .
“ Pull-Through
Factor ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 8.02(e) .
“ REIT ”
means a real estate investment trust within the meaning of
Section 856-860 of the Code.
“ Representatives
” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.02(a)
.
“ Repo Agreement
” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.02 .
“ Requisite Regulatory
Approvals ” means those approvals and consents set
forth on Schedule 1.01D to this Agreement.
“ Retained
Liabilities ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.02(b) .
“ Retention
Period ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 6.05(i) .
“ SEC ”
means the Securities and Exchange Commission.
“ SEC Reports
” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.03(e)(i)
.
“ Securities Act
” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules
and regulations thereunder.
“ Seller ”
has the meaning set forth in the Preamble to this Agreement.
“ Seller Indemnified
Parties ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 10.03(a) .
“ Seller Financial
Statements ” means (a) the consolidated balance
sheet of the Business as of December 31 for each of the fiscal
years 2003, 2004, and 2005, together with consolidated statements
of income, shareholders’ equity and cash flows for each of
the years then ended, and (b) the consolidated balance sheet of the
Business as of the most recently completed fiscal quarter, together
with consolidated statements of income, shareholders’ equity
and cash flows from the end of the prior fiscal year to the end of
the quarterly period then ended.
“ Seller Property
” or “ Seller Properties ” has the
meaning set forth in Section 5.02(k)(ii) .
“ Seller’s Assumed
December Volume ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 8.02(e) .
“ Subsidiary
” and “ Significant Subsidiary ”
have the meanings ascribed to those terms in Rule l-02 of
Regulation S-X promulgated by the SEC.
“ Superior
Proposal ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 6.02(b) .
“ Tax ” or
“ Taxes ” shall mean any federal, state,
local or foreign income, gross receipts, license, payroll,
employment, excise, severance, stamp, occupation, premium, windfall
profits, environmental, customs duties, stock, franchise, profits,
withholding, social security, unemployment, disability, real
property, personal property, sales, use, transfer, registration,
value added, alternative or add-on minimum, estimated, or other tax
of any kind whatsoever, including any interest, penalty, or
addition thereto, whether disputed or not.
“ Tax
Certificates ” shall mean affidavits, in form and
substance reasonably satisfactory to Acquirer, to the effect that
Acquirer is not required to withhold from the Asset Price under
Section 1445 of the Code.
“ Tax Returns
” shall mean any return, declaration, report, claim for
refund, transfer pricing report or information return or statement
relating to Taxes, including any schedule or attachment thereto,
and including any amendment thereof.
“ Technology
Upgrades ” has the meaning set forth on
Schedule 1.01E to this Agreement.
“ Termination
Date ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 9.01 .
“ Termination Fee
” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.03(b)
.
“ Third Party
Claim ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 10.04(a) .
“ Threshold
Amount ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 10.02(c) .
“ Transferred
Assets ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.01(a) .
“ Transferred
Employee ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 6.05(a) .
“ Transferred IP
” means all Intellectual Property included in the Transferred
Assets.
“ Transferred
Properties ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 5.02(k)(iv) .
“ Volume
Requirement ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 8.02(e) .
“ Waiver
Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 5.02(i)(v) .
“ WARN ”
has the meaning set forth in Section 5.02(i)(iv) .
ARTICLE 2.
PURCHASE AND SALE OF
ASSETS
2.01 Purchase and Sale of Assets; Additional Assets .
(a) Purchase and Sale of
Assets . On the terms and subject to the conditions set forth
herein, at the Closing (as defined below), Seller shall sell and
convey, and Acquirer shall purchase and accept, all of
Seller’s right, title and interest in and to all of the
assets, rights, privileges, claims and properties of every kind,
nature, character and description, real, personal and mixed,
tangible and intangible, absolute or contingent, wherever located,
used in or relating to the operation of the Business, including,
without limitation, those assets identified on
Schedule 2.01(a) to this Agreement and the Assumed
Contracts (collectively, the “ Transferred
Assets ”), free and clear of all Liens, other than
Permitted Liens. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to
the contrary, Seller shall not sell and deliver to Acquirer its
right, title and interest in and to the Excluded Assets.
(b) Additional Assets .
From the date hereof until the Closing, Acquirer may designate for
purchase additional assets of ECC and its Subsidiaries as mutually
agreed by the parties hereto, and such assets shall constitute
Transferred Assets hereunder.
2.02 Assumption of Liabilities .
(a) On the terms and subject to
the conditions set forth herein, at the Closing, Acquirer shall
assume from Seller and thereafter pay, perform or otherwise
discharge in accordance with their terms, and shall hold Seller and
its Affiliates harmless from, those liabilities (and only those
liabilities) of Seller specified on Schedule 2.02(a) to
this Agreement (the “ Assumed Liabilities
”).
(b) Seller shall retain, and
shall be responsible for paying, performing and discharging when
due, and shall hold Acquirer and its Affiliates harmless from, all
liabilities of Seller other than the Assumed Liabilities,
including, without limitation, (i) any liabilities relating to
the Benefit Plans, (ii) any liabilities, including, without
limitation, any liabilities arising under WARN, COBRA or any other
Law pertaining to employees generally, and any employee severance
liabilities, relating to the employment or termination of
employment by Seller up to and through the Closing Date of any
Transferred Employee, (iii) any liabilities, including,
without limitation, any liabilities arising under WARN, COBRA or
any other Law pertaining to employees generally, and any employee
severance liabilities, relating to the employment or termination of
employment by Seller, whether on, prior to or after the Closing
Date, of any employee of Seller or any of its Affiliates who does
not become a Transferred Employee, (iv) any liabilities
relating to any Liens on the Transferred Assets, including, without
limitation, any Permitted Liens, and (v) those liabilities and
obligations, including, without limitation, liabilities and
obligations arising under (A) contracts between Seller and third
parties that are not Assumed Contracts and (B) the Deferred
Compensation Plan, set forth on Schedule 2.02(b) to
this Agreement (the “ Retained Liabilities
”).
2.03 Consideration .
(a) Asset Price . In
consideration for the Transferred Assets, at the Closing, Acquirer
shall pay to Seller an amount in cash (the “ Asset
Price ”) equal to the sum of (i) $26,000,000 (of
which $2,000,000 is expected to be allocated to the fixed assets
included in the Transferred Assets) and (ii) the Closing Date
Pre-Paid Fees Amount.
(b) Allocation of Asset
Price; Tax Filings . The Asset Price shall be allocated among
the Transferred Assets as set forth in a schedule to be delivered
by Seller to Acquirer at the Closing (the “ Allocation
Schedule ”), which will have been arrived at by
arm’s length negotiation and be mutually acceptable to Seller
and Acquirer, in compliance with Section 1060 of the Code and
the regulations promulgated thereunder. Each of Acquirer and Seller
shall (i) timely file all forms (including Internal Revenue
Service Form 8594) and Tax Returns required to be filed in
connection with such allocation, (ii) be bound by such
allocation for purposes of determining Taxes, (iii) prepare
and file, and cause its Affiliates to prepare and file, its Tax
Returns on a basis consistent with such allocation and
(iv) take no position, and cause its Affiliates to take no
position, inconsistent with such allocation on any applicable Tax
Return, in any audit or proceeding before any taxing authority, in
any report made for Tax, financial accounting or any other
purposes, or otherwise, unless otherwise required pursuant to a
“determination” within the meaning of Section 1313(a)
of the Code. Each of Acquirer, on the one hand, and Seller, on the
other hand, will provide the other with copies of Internal Revenue
Service Form 8594 and any required exhibits thereto,
consistent with the allocation determined pursuant to this
Section 2.03(b) upon request. In the event that the
allocation set forth on the Allocation Schedule is disputed by any
taxing authority, the party receiving notice of such dispute shall
promptly notify the other party hereto concerning the existence of,
material developments regarding, and resolution of such
dispute.
(c) Adjustments to Asset
Price .
(i) Pre-Closing
Adjustments .
(1) If, upon mutual agreement
of the parties, any asset that would otherwise be a Transferred
Asset purchased by Acquirer at the Closing is not so purchased at
the Closing, then the Asset Price shall be reduced by the amount of
such Transferred Asset, as mutually agreed by the parties. In the
event that any fixed asset that the parties intended to be included
in the Transferred Assets is not purchased by Acquirer at Closing,
then the Asset Price shall be reduced by the dollar amount of such
fixed asset retained by Seller, such amount to be mutually agreed
by the parties, it being understood and agreed that in determining
such amount the parties shall assume for this purpose that the
total value of all fixed assets included in the Transferred Assets
is $2,000,000.
(2) If, upon mutual agreement
of the parties, any Retained Liability is assumed by Acquirer at
the Closing, then the Asset Price shall be reduced by the amount of
such Retained Liability, as mutually agreed by the parties.
(3) If, upon mutual agreement
of the parties, any Excluded Asset is transferred by Seller to
Acquirer at the Closing, then the Asset Price shall be increased by
the amount of such Excluded Asset, as mutually agreed by the
parties.
(ii) Post-Closing
Adjustment . On or prior to the date that is ninety days
following the Closing Date, unless sooner agreed by Acquirer and
Seller, Acquirer shall prepare and deliver to Seller a schedule
showing the aggregate amount of all accrued revenue, income,
pre-paid fees, third-party fees and expenses relating to the
Assumed Contracts of which it received the full benefit. If the
amount set forth on such schedule exceeds the Closing Date Pre-Paid
Fees Amount, then Acquirer promptly and in no event later than five
Business Days following delivery to Seller of such schedule shall
remit such excess to Seller. If the Closing Date Pre-Paid Fees
Amount exceeds the amount set forth on such schedule, then Seller
promptly and in no event later than five Business Days following
receipt of such schedule shall remit such excess to Acquirer.
ARTICLE 3.
CLOSING
3.01 Closing . Subject to this Section 3.01 ,
each of the parties hereto shall use reasonable best efforts to
cause the Closing to occur on December 1, 2006. Subject to the
terms and conditions contained in this Agreement (including the
satisfaction, or waiver where permissible, of the conditions set
forth in Article VIII ), the closing of the Acquisition
(the “ Closing ”) shall take place within
three Business Days after the day on which the condition set forth
in Section 8.02(f) shall have been satisfied (or
waived) or on such other date as the parties hereto shall mutually
agree, at 10:00 a.m., Eastern Time, at a location in New York,
New York to be mutually agreed upon by the parties hereto, or at
such other place, at such other time, or on such other date as the
parties may mutually agree upon (such date, or the date determined
pursuant to the proviso in this Section 3.01 , the
“ Closing Date ”); provided, however,
that in the event that the condition set forth in
Section 8.02(f) shall have been satisfied on or prior
to December 25, 2006 and, in the sole judgment of Acquirer,
the Technology Upgrades shall not have been completed as of the
date such condition shall have been satisfied, Acquirer shall have
the right to extend the Closing Date to a date that is three
Business Days after the date on which the Technology Upgrades shall
have been completed (as determined by Acquirer in its sole
judgment), but in no event beyond December 29, 2006, it being
understood and agreed, however, that if the condition set forth in
Section 8.02(f) shall be satisfied on or after
December 26, 2006, then the Closing shall take place within
three Business Days after the satisfaction of such condition
(subject to the satisfaction, or waiver where permissible, of the
other conditions set forth in Article VIII ) regardless
of whether or not the Technology Upgrades shall have been completed
at such time.
3.02 ECC’s and Seller’s Closing Deliveries .
At or prior to the Closing, ECC or Seller, as applicable, shall
deliver to Acquirer the following items:
(a) a bill of sale, assignment
and assumption agreement duly executed by Seller (the “
Bill of Sale, Assignment and Assumption Agreement
”), substantially in the form of Exhibit A
hereto, transferring the Transferred Assets and the Assumed
Liabilities to Acquirer;
(b) assignments of all
Transferred IP;
(c) all Business Records;
provided , however , that in the event Seller is
required by Law to keep originals of any Business Records, Seller
will provide copies of such materials to Acquirer and to the extent
any Business Records are in a computer format, Seller either will
provide hard copies or file transfers of such materials to
Acquirer;
(d) the officer’s
certificate referred to in Section 8.02(d) ;
(e) all Tax Certificates;
(f) a schedule of the estimated
Closing Date Pre-Paid Fees Amount;
(g) the Allocation Schedule
pursuant to Section 2.03(b) of this Agreement;
(h) a balance sheet of Seller,
prepared in accordance with GAAP, as of the latest practicable date
; and
(i) all other documents,
certificates, instruments or writings reasonably requested by
Acquirer in connection herewith.
3.03 Acquirer’s Closing Deliveries . At or prior to
the Closing, Acquirer shall deliver to Seller the following
items:
(a) the Asset Price by wire
transfer of immediately available funds to an account or accounts
designated no later than three Business Days prior to the Closing
by Seller;
(b) the Bill of Sale, Assignment
and Assumption Agreement duly executed by Acquirer;
(c) the officer’s
certificate referenced in Section 8.03(d) ; and
(d) all other documents,
certificates, instruments or writings reasonably requested by
Seller in connection herewith.
ARTICLE 4.
CONDUCT OF THE
PARTIES PENDING CLOSING
4.01 Conduct of Business by Seller . From the date hereof
until the earlier of the Closing and the termination of this
Agreement pursuant to and in accordance with Article IX,
except as expressly contemplated or permitted by this Agreement or
as disclosed in the Disclosure Letter, without the prior written
consent of Acquirer, not to be unreasonably withheld, Seller will
not:
(a) Ordinary Course .
Conduct the Business other than in the ordinary and usual course
consistent with past practice or fail to use reasonable efforts to
(i) preserve its business organization, (ii) maintain its
current regulatory authorizations, permits and licenses, (iii)
preserve its current relationships with suppliers, business
partners and other Persons with which it has material business
relations and (iv) keep available the present services of its
employees; provided that the parties acknowledge and agree
that various occurrences outside of Seller’s control,
including without limitation, changes in Seller’s
relationships with its suppliers, business partners and employees,
may occur as a result of the announcement of the execution of this
Agreement or in anticipation of the Acquisition, and the fact that
such occurrences have taken place shall not affect the
determination of whether Seller has used reasonable efforts to
comply with its obligations under this Section 4.01(a)
.
(b) Assets of Seller .
Transfer, sell, lease or otherwise mortgage, pledge, dispose of or
subject to any Lien (other than Permitted Liens) any of the
Transferred Assets.
(c) Compensation; Employment
Agreements; Etc . Except as may be required by contractual
commitments or corporate policies in existence on the date of this
Agreement or by applicable Law, materially increase the
compensation or benefits payable or to become payable to its
directors, executive officers or employees (except for increases in
the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practices).
(d) Indebtedness .
(i) Incur any indebtedness for borrowed money or issue any
debt securities or assume, guarantee or endorse, or otherwise as an
accommodation become responsible for, the obligations of any Person
for borrowed money, except (1) indebtedness for borrowed money
incurred in the ordinary course of business pursuant to the
existing credit facilities of ECC or its Subsidiaries, or new
credit facilities that do not require commitment fees or non-usage
fees in excess of $1,000,000 in the aggregate and are for aggregate
borrowings not in excess of $75,000,000, provided that ECC gives
five days prior written notice to Acquirer prior to entry into any
such new credit facility, (2) indebtedness for borrowed money
incurred in connection with the amendment, extension, modification,
refunding, renewal, refinancing or replacement of existing
indebtedness after the date of this Agreement, but only if the
aggregate principal amount thereof is not increased thereby, the
term thereof is not extended thereby (or, in the case of
replacement indebtedness, the term of such indebtedness is not for
a longer period of time than the period of time applicable to the
indebtedness so replaced), or (ii) enter into or amend any
contract, agreement, commitment or arrangement that, if fully
performed, would not be permitted under this
Section 4.01(d) .
(e) Governing Documents
. Amend its articles of incorporation or bylaws (or equivalent
documents) except as may be required by this Agreement.
(f) Accounting Methods .
Change in any material respect any of the accounting principles or
practices used by it (except as required by GAAP or change in Law,
or as recommended by ECC’s independent auditors, or pursuant
to written instructions, comments or orders from the SEC).
(g) Loans . Except at
the request of Acquirer or as required by changes in GAAP or any
applicable Law, make any material change in its practices and
policies relating to the pricing, credit policies, monitoring or
collection procedures with respect to Loans; provided ,
however , that Seller shall continue to comply in all
material respects with all federal, state, and local Laws to which
it is subject, including, but not limited to, Laws pertaining to
usury, truth-in-lending, real estate settlement procedures,
consumer credit protection, equal credit opportunity, disclosure
and unfair and deceptive practices, and shall change its practices
and policies as may be required from time to time in order to
comply with any changes in the requirements of such Laws.
(h) Contracts . Except
in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice or
as otherwise permitted under this Section 4.01 ,
(i) terminate any Assumed Contract or amend or modify in any
material respect any of the Assumed Contracts or (ii) enter
into any contract that would materially affect the Business or the
Transferred Assets.
(i) Claims . Except as
disclosed on the Disclosure Letter, settle or compromise any claim
or litigation related to the Business, the Transferred Assets or
the Assumed Liabilities, in each case, material to Seller, the
Business, the Transferred Assets or the Assumed Liabilities, other
than (i) the settlement or compromise in the ordinary course
of business consistent with past practice or in accordance with
their terms, of liabilities reflected or reserved against in, or
contemplated by, the consolidated balance sheet of ECC as of
June 30, 2006 included in ECC’s SEC Reports, or
(ii) settlements involving payments that are not in excess of
$500,000 individually or $2,000,000 in the aggregate.
(j) Dividends . Declare
or pay any dividends on or make other distributions (whether in
cash, stock or property) in respect of its capital stock;
provided , however , that Seller shall be permitted
to make distributions in respect of its capital stock solely to the
extent necessary to permit ECC to maintain its qualification as a
REIT under the Code, in which case, at least five Business Days
prior to making any such distribution, Seller shall explain in
writing to Acquirer, in reasonable detail, the reasons why such
distributions must be made.
(k) Insurance . Cancel
or terminate any material insurance policy naming Seller as a
beneficiary or loss payee, except those that expire according to
their terms.
(l) Employee
Communications . Provide any information, whether written or
oral, to any employee of Seller regarding Acquirer employee benefit
plans or arrangements or other employment-related matters,
including, without limitation, the right to participate in
Acquirer’s employee benefit plans or receive service or
vesting credit under such plans, employment opportunities with
Acquirer or the terms and conditions of employment with
Acquirer.
(m) Interference or
Delay . Take, or cause to be taken, any action that would
interfere with the consummation of Acquisition and the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or delay the
consummation of such transactions.
(n) Adverse Actions .
Take any action that is intended or is reasonably likely to result
in (i) any of its representations and warranties set forth in
this Agreement being or becoming untrue in any material respect at
any time at or prior to the Closing or (ii) any of the
conditions set forth in Article VIII not being
satisfied.
(o) Other Actions .
Authorize or enter into any agreement or otherwise make any
commitment to do any of the foregoing.
4.02 Conduct of ECC . From the date hereof until the
earlier of the Closing and the termination of this Agreement
pursuant to and in accordance with Article IX , except
as expressly contemplated or permitted by this Agreement, without
the prior written consent of Acquirer, not to be unreasonably
withheld, ECC will not:
(a) Dividends . Declare
or pay any dividends on or make other distributions (whether in
cash, stock or property) in respect of its capital stock;
provided , however , that ECC shall be permitted to
make distributions in respect of its capital stock solely to the
extent necessary to permit it to maintain its qualification as a
REIT under the Code, in which case, at least five Business Days
prior to making any such distribution, ECC shall explain in writing
to Acquirer, in reasonable detail, the reasons why such
distributions must be made.
(b) Employee
Communications . Provide any information, whether written or
oral, to any employee of Seller regarding Acquirer employee benefit
plans or arrangements or other employment-related matters,
including, without limitation, the right to participate in
Acquirer’s employee benefit plans or receive service or
vesting credit under such plans, employment opportunities with
Acquirer or the terms and conditions of employment with
Acquirer.
(c) Interference or
Delay . Take, or cause to be taken, any action that would
interfere with the consummation of Acquisition and the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or delay the
consummation of such transactions.
(d) Adverse Actions .
Take any action that is intended or is reasonably likely to result
in (i) any of its representations and warranties set forth in
this Agreement being or becoming untrue in any material respect at
any time at or prior to the Closing or (ii) any of the
conditions set forth in Article VIII not being
satisfied.
(e) Other Actions .
Authorize or enter into any agreement or otherwise make any
commitment to do any of the foregoing.
4.03 Conduct of Acquirer . From the date hereof until the
earlier of the Closing and the termination of this Agreement
pursuant to and in accordance with Article IX, except as
expressly contemplated or permitted by this Agreement, without the
prior written consent of Seller, not to be unreasonably withheld,
Acquirer will not:
(a) Interference or
Delay . Take, or cause to be taken, any action that would
interfere with the consummation of the Acquisition and the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or delay the
consummation of such transactions.
(b) Adverse Actions .
Take any action that is intended or is reasonably likely to result
in (i) any of its representations and warranties set forth in
this Agreement being or becoming untrue in any material respect at
any time at or prior to the Closing or (ii) any of the
conditions set forth in Article VIII not being
satisfied.
(c) Commitments . Enter
into any contract with respect to, or otherwise agree or commit to
do, any of the foregoing.
ARTICLE 5.
REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES
5.01 Disclosure Letter . Prior to the execution and
delivery of this Agreement, Seller has delivered to Acquirer a
Disclosure Letter with numbered sections corresponding to the
relevant sections in this Agreement (the “ Disclosure
Letter” ). Any exception, qualification, limitation,
document or other item described in any provision, subprovision,
section or subsection of any Section of the Disclosure Letter with
respect to a particular representation or warranty contained in
Section 5.02 herein shall be deemed to be an exception
or qualification with respect to all other representations or
warranties contained in Section 5.02 herein to which
the relevance of such item is reasonably apparent. Nothing in the
Disclosure Letter is intended to broaden the scope of any
representation or warranty contained in Section 5.02
herein.
5.02 Representations and Warranties of Seller . Subject
to the exceptions and qualifications set forth in the Disclosure
Letter, Seller hereby represents and warrants to Acquirer, as of
the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date (except for
those representations and warranties made as of a specific date,
which representations and warranties are made as of such date),
that:
(a) Existence; Good
Standing; Authority; Compliance with Law .
(i) Seller is a corporation
duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the
laws of the State of California. The articles of incorporation of
Seller are in full force an effect. Seller is duly qualified or
licensed to do business as a foreign entity and is in good standing
under the laws of any other jurisdiction in which the character of
the properties owned, leased or operated by it therein or in which
the transaction of its business makes such qualification or
licensing necessary. Seller has all requisite corporate power and
authority to own, operate, lease and encumber its properties and
carry on its business as now conducted.
(ii) Seller has previously made
available to Acquirer true and complete copies of its articles of
incorporation and bylaws, each as amended through the date
hereof.
(b) Authority Relative to
this Agreement .
(i) Seller has all necessary
corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement
and to consummate the Acquisition and the other transactions
contemplated hereby. No other corporate proceedings on the part of
Seller are necessary to authorize this Agreement or to consummate
the Acquisition and the other transactions contemplated hereby.
This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by
Seller and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery
hereof by Acquirer, constitutes a valid, legal and binding
agreement of Seller, enforceable against Seller in accordance with
and subject to its terms and conditions, except as enforceability
may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent transfer and similar Laws of
general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’
rights or by general equity principles.
(ii) Each of the board of
directors and the sole stockholder of Seller has duly and validly
authorized the execution and delivery of this Agreement, declared
the Acquisition and the other transactions contemplated hereby
advisable and approved, and no other actions are required to be
taken by the board of directors or the sole stockholder of Seller
for the consummation of the Acquisition or the other transactions
contemplated hereby.
(c) No Conflict; Required
Filings and Consents .
(i) Except as set forth in
Section 5.02(c)(i) of the Disclosure Letter, the
execution and delivery by Seller of this Agreement does not, and
the performance of its obligations hereunder will not,
(1) conflict with or violate the organizational documents of
Seller, (2) assuming that all consents, approvals,
authorizations and other actions described in subsection (ii)
have been obtained and all filings and obligations described in
subsection (ii) have been made, conflict with or violate any
foreign or domestic statute, law, ordinance, regulation, rule,
code, executive order, injunction, judgment, decree or other order
(“ Law ”) applicable to Seller or by
which any property or asset of Seller is bound or affected, or
(3) result in any breach of or constitute a default (or an
event which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would become a
default) under, or give to others any right of termination,
amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, or result in the
creation of a Lien or other encumbrance on any property or asset of
Seller pursuant to, any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, contract,
agreement, lease, license, permit, franchise or other instrument or
obligation.
(ii) The execution and delivery
by Seller of this Agreement and does not, and the performance of
its obligations hereunder will not, require any consent, approval,
authorization or permit of, or filing with or notification to, any
Governmental Authority except for such consents, approvals,
authorizations, permits, filings or notifications as may be
required under the Laws of any state in respect of the
Business.
(d) Permits; Compliance;
Privacy .
(i) Seller is in possession of
all franchises, grants, authorizations, licenses, permits,
consents, certificates, approvals and orders of any Governmental
Authority necessary for Seller to own, lease and operate the
Transferred Assets and to carry on the Business as it is now being
conducted (the “ Applicable Permits ”).
As of the date hereof, no suspension or cancellation of any of the
Applicable Permits is pending or, to the knowledge of Seller,
threatened. Seller is not in conflict with, or in default, breach
or violation of, (1) any Law applicable to Seller or by which
any of its properties or assets, including, without limitation, the
Transferred Assets, is bound or affected, or (2) any note,
bond, mortgage, indenture, contract, agreement, lease, license,
Applicable Permit, franchise or other instrument or obligation to
which Seller is a party or by which Seller or any of its properties
or assets, including, without limitation, the Transferred Assets,
is bound.
(ii) To the knowledge of
Seller, Seller has at all times complied with applicable Laws
relating to privacy, data protection and the collection and use of
personal information and user information gathered or accessed in
the course of the operations of Seller. Except as set forth in
Section 5.02(d)(ii) of the Disclosure Letter, no claims
have been asserted against Seller, or to Seller’s knowledge,
otherwise threatened, by any Governmental Authority or any Person
alleging a violation of any such Laws by Seller. To the knowledge
of Seller, Seller has at all times complied with all rules,
policies and procedures established by it from time to time with
respect to privacy, data protection or collection and use of
personal information and user information gathered or accessed in
the course of its operations. Except as set forth in
Section 5.02(d)(ii) of the Disclosure Letter, no claims
have been asserted against Seller, or to Seller’s knowledge,
otherwise threatened, by any Person alleging a violation of such
Person’s privacy, personal or confidentiality rights under
any such rules, policies or procedures. The consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby will not breach or otherwise cause
any violation of any Law related to privacy, data protection or the
collection and use of personal information and user information
gathered or accessed from then current users (at the time of
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby) in the course
of the operations of Seller. Seller maintains systems and
procedures reasonably intended to respond to complaints received
alleging violations of third-party content rights.
(iii) With respect to all
personal and user information described in Section
5.02(d)(ii) above, Seller has, except as set forth in
Section 5.02(d)(iii) of the Disclosure Letter, taken
reasonable steps (including, without limitation, implementing and
monitoring compliance with measures it deems adequate with respect
to technical and physical security) to ensure that such information
is protected against loss and against unauthorized access, use,
modification, disclosure or other misuse. To Seller’s
knowledge, there has been no unauthorized access to or other misuse
of that information.
(iv) To the knowledge of
Seller, Seller is in compliance with all applicable federal, state
and local Laws, including, but not limited to, the Truth-in-Lending
Act and Regulation Z, the Equal Credit Opportunity Act and
Regulation B, the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act and
Regulation X, the Fair Credit Reporting Act, the Fair Debt
Collection Practices Act, the Fair Housing Act, all Agency and
other investor and mortgage insurance company requirements relating
to the origination, sale and servicing of Loans, and Laws which
prohibit unfair and deceptive practices.
(e) Seller Financial Statements . True and complete
copies of the Seller Financial Statements, together with the
related auditors reports, are included in
Section 5.02(e) of the Disclosure Letter. The Seller
Financial Statements were prepared in accordance with GAAP applied
on a consistent basis throughout the periods indicated and each
fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial position,
results of operations and cash flows of Seller as of the respective
dates thereof and for the respective periods indicated therein
(subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal and
recurring year end adjustments). The books and records of Seller
have been, and are being, maintained in accordance with applicable
legal and accounting requirements and reflect only actual
transactions.
(f) No Undisclosed
Liabilities . Except (i) as disclosed in the Seller
Financial Statements and (ii) for liabilities and obligations
incurred in the ordinary course of business and consistent with
past practice since the date thereof, Seller has no liabilities or
obligations relating to the Business or the Transferred Assets,
whether or not accrued, contingent or otherwise.
(g) Absence of Certain
Changes or Events . Except as set forth in Section
5.02(g) of the Disclosure Letter or in the SEC Reports
referenced therein, since January 1, 2006, Seller has
conducted its business in the ordinary course and, to
Seller’s knowledge, there have not occurred any changes,
effects or circumstances that would, individually or in the
aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.
(h) Litigation;
Enforcement .
(i) Except as listed in
Section 5.02(h)(i) of the Disclosure Letter, there are
no Actions pending or, to Seller’s knowledge, threatened
against, involving or affecting Seller or any of its properties or
assets, including, without limitation, the Transferred Assets,
(1) brought by or otherwise involving, affecting or relating
to any present or former employee or employees of Seller or any of
its Affiliates, (2) as to which there is a reasonable
probability of an adverse determination, and which, if adversely
determined, would have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Material Adverse Effect, or (3) that questions the validity of
this Agreement or any action to be taken by Seller in connection
with the consummation of the Acquisition or the other transactions
contemplated hereby. Seller is not subject to any order, judgment,
writ, injunction or decree, except as would not, individually or in
the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.
(ii) Except as set forth in
Section 5.02(h)(ii) of the Disclosure Letter, Seller is
not now nor has it ever been since December 31, 2002 subject
to any fine, suspension, settlement or other agreement or other
administrative agreement or sanction by, or any reduction in any
Loan purchase commitment from, any Agency or any other federal or
state agency relating to the origination, sale or servicing of
Loans. Seller has not received any notice, nor does it have any
reason to believe, that any Agency proposes to limit or terminate
the underwriting authority of Seller or to increase the guarantee
fees payable to any such agency. There is no Action pending, or to
the knowledge of Seller, threatened or likely to be asserted with
respect to Loans against or affecting Seller before or by any
Governmental Authority.
(i) Employee Matters
.
(i)
Section 5.02(i)(i) of the Disclosure Letter lists
(1) all employee benefit plans (as defined in
Section 3(3) of ERISA) and all material bonus, stock option,
stock purchase, restricted stock, incentive, deferred compensation,
retiree medical or life insurance, supplemental executive
retirement plans, severance or other benefit plans, programs,
trusts or arrangements, and all material employment, termination,
severance, compensation or other contracts or agreements, to which
Seller is a party, or which are sponsored by ECC or any of its
Subsidiaries for the benefit of any employee, officer or director
of Seller, and (2) any material contracts, arrangements or
understandings between ECC or any of its Affiliates and any
employee of Seller, including, without limitation, any contracts,
arrangements or understandings or change in control arrangements
relating to a sale of ECC (collectively, the “ Benefit
Plans ”). ECC and Seller have made available to
Acquirer a true and correct copy of (A) each written Benefit
Plan, (B) the most recent annual report (Form 5500) filed
with the Internal Revenue Service (the “ IRS
”), if any, (C) the most recent summary plan description
for each Benefit Plan for which a summary plan description is
required by applicable Law, and (D) the most recent
determination letter, if any, issued by the IRS with respect to any
Benefit Plan that is intended to qualify under Section 401(a)
of the Code.
(ii) Each Benefit Plan has been
operated in all material respects in accordance with its terms and
the requirements of all applicable Laws, including, without
limitation, ERISA and the Code, except where such failure to
operate such Benefit Plan in accordance with its terms and
applicable Laws would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a
Material Adverse Effect. Except as set forth in
Section 5.02(i)(ii) of the Disclosure Letter, no
Action, claim or proceeding is pending or, to the knowledge of
Seller, threatened with respect to any Benefit Plan (other than
claims for benefits in the ordinary course) that would,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect
and, to the knowledge of Seller, no fact or event exists that would
give rise to any such Action, claim or proceeding.
(iii) Except as set forth in
Section 5.02(i)(iii) of the Disclosure Letter,
(1) the terms of employment or engagement of all employees,
agents and consultants of Seller with respect to the Business are
such that their employment or engagement may be terminated at any
time and without liability for payment of compensation or damages,
(2) there are no severance payments which are or could become
payable by Seller to any employee, agent, or consultant of Seller
under the terms of any oral or written agreement or commitment or
any custom, trade or practice, and (3) there are no contracts
between Seller and any employee, consultant or independent
contractor.
(iv) Seller and each of its
Affiliates are and have been in compliance in all respects with the
Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act (“
WARN ”) and any similar state Law respecting
plant closings and layoffs and all applicable Laws respecting
employment and employment practices, terms and conditions of
employment, and wages and hours, including any such Laws regarding
employment discrimination; disability rights and benefits; minimum
wage, hours and overtime; workers’ compensation; family and
medical leave; equal employment opportunity; occupational safety
and health; severance or termination of employment; the payment of
social security, wage, payroll and other Taxes; the Immigration
Reform and Control Act, as amended; ERISA; and the Consolidated
Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act, as amended (“
COBRA ”). All persons classified by Seller or
any of its Affiliates as independent contractors do satisfy and
have satisfied the requirements of Law to be so classified, and
Seller and each of its Affiliates has fully and accurately reported
their compensation on IRS Forms 1099 when required to do so.
(v)
Section 5.02(i)(v)(A) of the Disclosure Letter sets
forth a true and correct list of each participant in Seller’s
Executive Nonqualified “Excess” Plan (the “
Deferred Compensation Plan ”) and all
liabilities existing as of the date hereof with respect to the
Deferred Compensation Plan (per participant and in the aggregate).
Each of the individuals listed on Section 5.02(i)(v)(B) of
the Disclosure Letter has executed a waiver agreement, in a form
approved by Acquirer, with respect to the effect of the Acquisition
on their rights under the Deferred Compensation Plan (a “
Waiver Agreement ”).
(j) Labor Matters .
Neither Seller nor any of its Affiliates is a party to any
collective bargaining agreement or other labor union contract
applicable to persons employed by Seller or any of its Affiliates,
and to the knowledge of Seller, there are no union organizing
activities, requests for union representation or proceedings by any
labor union to organize with respect to any employees of Seller or
any of its Affiliates. Except as would not, individually or in the
aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect, (i) there are no
pending grievance or arbitration proceedings arising out of
collective bargaining agreements, or other agreements with any
unions, to which Seller or any of its Affiliates is a party,
(ii) there is no labor strike, dispute, slowdown, work
stoppage or lockout by or with respect to any employees of Seller
or any of its Affiliates, and (iii) there are no unfair labor
practice complaints by persons employed by Seller or any of its
Affiliates pending or to Seller’s knowledge, threatened
against Seller or any of its Affiliates, nor, to the knowledge of
Seller, does there exist any basis for any such complaint. To the
knowledge of Seller, neither Seller nor any of its Affiliates has
engaged in any unfair labor practices within the meaning of the
National Labor Relations Act.
(k) Property and Leases
.
(i) Seller owns no real
property.
(ii)
Section 5.02(k)(ii) of the Disclosure Letter sets forth
a correct and complete list and address of all real property leased
by Seller as of the date of this Agreement (all such real property,
together with all buildings, structures and other improvements and
fixtures located on or under such real property and all easements,
rights and other appurtenances to such real property, are
individually referred to herein as “ Seller
Property ” and collectively referred to herein as the
“ Seller Properties ”). As of the date
hereof, Seller leases or has the right to use all Seller
Properties, as indicated in Section 5.02(k)(ii) of the
Disclosure Letter. As of the date hereof, Seller leases each of the
Seller Properties, in each case, free and clear of any Liens, title
defects, covenants or reservations of interests in title
(collectively, “ Property Restrictions
”), except for (1) Permitted Liens, (2) Property
Restrictions imposed or promulgated by Law or by any Governmental
Authority which are customary and typical for similar properties,
and (3) Property Restrictions which do not interfere with the
current use of such property.
(iii) No improvement located on
or being part of any Loan Property is in material violation of any
applicable zoning law or regulation, subdivision law or ordinance.
All inspections, licenses and certificates required to be made or
issued with respect to all occupied portions of each Loan Property
and, with respect to the use and occupancy of the same, including,
without limitation, certificates of occupancy and fire underwriting
certificates, have been made or obtained from the appropriate
authorities, except for such inspections, licenses and
certificates, which the failure to make or obtain would not have a
Material Adverse Effect.
(iv) At the Closing, Seller
will sell, transfer and assign to Acquirer a valid leasehold
interest with respect to each of the property leases included in
the Assumed Contracts or otherwise included in the Transferred
Assets (the “ Transferred Properties ”),
free and clear of all Property Restrictions, except for
(i) Permitted Liens, (ii) Property Restrictions imposed
or promulgated by Law or by any Governmental Authority which are
customary and typical for similar properties and
(iii) Property Restrictions which do not interfere with the
current use of such property.
(l) Transferred IP .
Except as set forth in Section 5.02(l) of the
Disclosure Letter, Seller owns, or is licensed or otherwise
possesses legally enforceable rights to use, the Transferred IP,
and the consummation of the Acquisition and the other transactions
contemplated hereby will not alter or impair such ability in any
respect. To the knowledge of Seller, there are no oppositions,
cancellations, invalidity proceedings, interferences or
re-examination proceedings presently pending with respect to the
Transferred IP. To the knowledge of Seller, the conduct of the
Business does not infringe any Intellectual Property rights or any
other proprietary right of any Person, and Seller has not received
any written notice from any other Person pertaining to or
challenging the right of Seller to use any of the Transferred IP.
Seller has not made any claim of a violation or infringement by
others of its rights to or in connection with the Transferred IP
that is still pending.
(m) Taxes .
(i) Seller has (1) timely
filed (or there have been filed on its behalf) all material Tax
Returns required to be filed by it (after giving effect to any
filing extension properly granted by a Governmental Authority
having authority to do so), and such Tax Returns are true, correct
and complete in all material respects, and (2) paid all Taxes
shown as due on such Tax Returns, except where (x) such
payments are being contested in good faith by appropriate
proceedings or (y) where failure to pay such Taxes would not,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse
Effect.
(ii) No audit or other
proceeding with respect to any Taxes due from or with respect to
Seller or any Tax Return filed by Seller is being conducted by any
Tax authority or other Governmental Authority, and Seller has not
received written notice that any such audit or other proceeding
with respect to Taxes or any Tax Return is pending. No extension of
the statute of limitations on the assessment of any material Taxes
has been granted by Seller.
(iii) No claim has been made in
writing by a taxing authority or other Governmental Authority in a
jurisdiction where Seller does not file Tax Returns that Seller is
or may be subject to material taxation by that jurisdiction.
(iv) To the knowledge of
Seller, there are no Liens for Taxes upon any assets of Seller,
except for Permitted Liens.
(v) The unpaid Taxes of Seller
(1) did not, as of the most recent fiscal month-end, exceed by
any material amount the reserve for Taxes set forth in the most
recent fiscal month-end balance sheet, and (2) will not exceed
by any material amount that reserve as adjusted for operations and
transactions through the Closing Date consistent with past practice
of Seller in filing its Tax Returns.
(n) Environmental
Matters . Except as would not, individually or in the
aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect:
(i) Seller and, to the
knowledge of Seller, each of the Loan Properties, are and have been
in compliance with all Environmental Laws;
(ii) There is no Action
pending, or, to the knowledge of Seller, threatened, before any
Governmental Authority or other forum in which Seller, and, to the
knowledge of Seller, any Loan Property, has been or, with respect
to threatened proceedings, is reasonably likely to be, named as a
defendant (1) for alleged noncompliance (including by any
predecessor) with any Environmental Laws or (2) relating to
the release, threatened release or exposure of any Hazardous
Substances whether or not occurring at or on a site owned, leased
or operated by Seller, or any Loan Property; and
(iii) To the knowledge of
Seller, during the period of (1) Seller’s ownership or
operation of any of its current or former properties or
(2) Seller’s interest in a Loan Property, there has been
no release of Hazardous Substances in, on, under or affecting any
such property, which could reasonably be expected to require
remediation pursuant to any Environmental Law. To the knowledge of
Seller, prior to the period of (x) Seller’s ownership or
operation of any of its current or former properties,
(y) Seller’s interest in a Loan Property, there was no
release or threatened release of Hazardous Substances in, on, under
or affecting any such property or Loan Property, which could
reasonably be expected to require remediation pursuant to any
Environmental Law.
(o) Assumed Contracts .
True and complete copies of all Assumed Contracts have been
delivered to Acquirer. Each of the Assumed Contracts is valid,
binding and enforceable in accordance with its terms (except as
enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent transfer and similar Laws of
general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’
rights or by general equity principles) on Seller and the other
parties thereto and is in full force and effect. Neither Seller,
nor, to the knowledge of Seller, any other party thereto is in
default in any material respect under any Assumed Contract (and no
condition exists that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would
become such a default by Seller or, to the knowledge of Seller, any
such other party). None of the Assumed Contracts currently is being
renegotiated. No party to any of the Assumed Contracts has made,
asserted or, to the knowledge of Seller, has any defense, setoff or
counterclaim under its Assumed Contract or has exercised any option
granted to it to cancel, terminate or shorten the term of its
Assumed Contract. Other than as set forth in
Section 5.02(o) of the Disclosure Letter, there are no
prepaid items under any of the Assumed Contracts.
(p) Insurance