EXHIBIT 10.1
EXECUTION
COPY
ASSET PURCHASE
AGREEMENT
dated October 11,
2006
among
PHILLIPS-VAN
HEUSEN CORPORATION
and
SUPERBA,
INC.
and
A.
MERVYN MANDELBAUM
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
ARTICLE I. CLOSING; SALE OF PURCHASED
ASSETS
1
1.1
The Closing
1
1.2
Sale of Purchased Assets.
1
1.3
Assumption of Liabilities.
3
1.4
Purchase Price; Delivery of Purchase
Price; Escrow Account
5
1.5
Purchase Price Adjustment
5
1.6
Deferred Purchase Price
7
1.7
Allocation of Purchase Price
10
1.8
Power of Attorney
11
1.9
Actions Simultaneous
11
ARTICLE II. REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES OF THE PRINCIPAL
12
2.1
Authority; Execution and Delivery;
Enforceability
12
2.2
Non-Contravention
12
2.3
Consents and Approvals
12
2.4
Litigation and Claims
12
2.5
Ownership
13
2.6
Certain Assets
13
2.7
No Finder
13
2.8
No Reliance
13
ARTICLE III. REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES OF THE SELLER AND
THE PRINCIPAL WITH RESPECT TO THE
SELLER
13
3.1
Organization; Good Standing
13
3.2
Equity Interests
14
3.3
Authority; Execution and Delivery;
Enforceability
14
3.4
Non-Contravention
14
3.5
Corporate Documents; Books and
Records
15
3.6
Consents and Approvals
15
3.7
Title to Assets; Sufficiency of
Assets
15
3.8
Real Property
15
3.9
Employment Related Agreements and
Actions
16
3.10
Contracts
17
3.11
Intellectual Property
19
3.12
Insurance
20
3.13
Financial Statements; Liabilities;
Internal Controls
21
3.14
Tax Matters
21
3.15
Absence of Certain Changes and
Events
22
3.16
Litigation and Claims
23
3.17
Governmental Permits; Compliance with
Laws
23
3.18
Environmental Matters
24
3.19
Employee Plans
25
3.20
Receivables
26
3.21
Inventory
27
3.22
Customers
27
3.23
Suppliers
27
3.24
Products
27
3.25
Bank Accounts
27
3.26
No Finder
28
3.27
No Reliance
28
ARTICLE IV. REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES OF THE BUYER
28
4.1
Organization; Good Standing
28
4.2
Authority; Execution and Delivery;
Enforceability
28
4.3
Non-Contravention
29
4.4
Consents and Approvals
29
4.5
Litigation and Claims
29
4.6
No Restrictions on Business
29
4.7
No Finder
29
4.8
No Reliance
30
ARTICLE V. ACTION PRIOR TO THE CLOSING
DATE
30
5.1
Conduct of Business
30
5.2
No Breach of Representations and
Warranties; Notification of Certain Matters
33
5.3
Access
33
5.4
Standstill
34
5.5
Notice of Litigation
34
5.6
Fulfillment of Conditions to the
Buyer’s Obligations
34
5.7
Fulfillment of Conditions to the
Seller’s Obligations
34
5.8
Governmental Consents
34
5.9
Third Party Consents
35
5.10
Publicity
35
5.11
Employment Agreements
35
ARTICLE VI. OTHER AGREEMENTS OF THE
PARTIES
35
6.1
Cooperation in Litigation
35
6.2
Employees
36
6.3
Non-Competition, Non-Solicitation,
Non-Derogation and Confidentiality
38
6.4
Tax Matters
40
6.5
Access to Records
41
6.6
Use of Name
41
6.7
Letters of Credit; Lockbox
Account
42
6.8
Cash Available for Checks
42
6.9
Excluded Entities
42
6.10
Reimbursement of Royalty and Advertising
Payments
42
6.11
Further Assurances
42
ARTICLE VII. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO
OBLIGATIONS OF THE BUYER
43
7.1
Representations and Warranties
43
7.2
Performance
43
7.3
No Material Adverse Effect
43
7.4
Certificates
43
7.5
Injunctions
44
7.6
HSR Act Clearance
44
7.7
Government Approvals
44
7.8
Third Party Consents
44
7.9
Bill of Sale/Assignment and Assumption
Agreement
44
7.10
Intellectual Property
Agreement
44
7.11
Escrow Agreement
44
7.12
Employment Agreements
44
7.13
L.A. Facility
45
7.14
Transition Services
45
7.15
Power of Attorney
45
7.16
Landlord Waiver
45
ARTICLE VIII. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO
OBLIGATIONS OF THE SELLER
45
8.1
Representations and Warranties
45
8.2
Performance
45
8.3
Certificates
45
8.4
Injunctions
46
8.5
HSR Act Clearance
46
8.6
Government Approvals
46
8.7
Assignment and Assumption
Agreement
46
8.8
Escrow Agreement
46
8.9
Employment Agreements
46
8.10
Transition Services
46
8.11
L.A. Facility
46
ARTICLE IX. INDEMNIFICATION
47
9.1
Survival
47
9.2
Indemnification by the Seller and the
Principal
47
9.3
Indemnification by the Buyer
48
9.4
Limitations on Indemnification
48
9.5
Tax Treatment of Indemnity
Payments.
49
9.6
Notice of Claims
50
9.7
Third Party Claims
50
ARTICLE X. TERMINATION
51
10.1
Termination
51
10.2
Effects of Termination
51
ARTICLE XI. MISCELLANEOUS
52
11.1
Expenses of the Transaction
52
11.2
Notices
52
11.3
No Modification Except in
Writing
53
11.4
Entire Agreement
53
11.5
Severability
53
11.6
Assignment
53
11.7
Governing Law; Jurisdiction
54
11.8
Specific Performance
54
11.9
Headings; References
54
11.10
Interpretation
54
11.11
Schedules
55
11.12
Third Parties
55
11.13
Seller Representative
55
11.14
Counterparts
55
i
APPENDICES*
APPENDIX A. DEFINITIONS
A-1
APPENDIX B. EBIT
CALCULATIONS
B-1
APPENDIX C. PURCHASE PRICE
ALLOCATION
C-1
APPENDIX D. SELLER DISCLOSURE
SCHEDULES
D-1
APPENDIX E. WORKING CAPITAL LINE
ITEMS
E-1
APPENDIX F. EMPLOYEES TO ENTER INTO
EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENTS
F-1
APPENDIX G. EXCLUDED
CONTRACTS
G-1
APPENDIX H. GAAP
EXCEPTIONS
H-1
EXHIBITS
EXHIBIT A
Assignment and Assumption
Agreement
EXHIBIT B
Escrow Agreement
EXHIBIT C
Intellectual Property
Agreement
EXHIBIT D
L.A. Facility Lease
EXHIBIT E
Landlord Waiver
EXHIBIT F
M. Mandelbaum Employment
Agreement
EXHIBIT G
Power of Attorney
EXHIBIT H
Transition Services Agreement
EXHIBIT I
D. Mandelbaum Employment
Agreement
EXHIBIT J
Form of Employment Agreement
__________________
*The Buyer will furnish
supplementally a copy of any omitted appendix to the Commission
upon request. Appendix B contains principles and terms
applicable to the calculation of Deferred Purchase Price
Payments.
ii
ASSET PURCHASE
AGREEMENT
ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT
(this “ Agreement ”),
dated October 11, 2006, among PHILLIPS-VAN HEUSEN CORPORATION, a
Delaware corporation (the “ Buyer ”), and
SUPERBA, INC., a California corporation (the “ Seller
”) and A. MERVYN MANDELBAUM (the “ Principal
”).
W I T N E S S E T H
:
WHEREAS , the Seller is a manufacturer and distributor of
branded and private label neckwear through its “Superba
Division” and “Insignia Division” (the “
Business ”);
WHEREAS , the Principal owns a majority of the outstanding
capital stock of the Seller, is the Seller’s Chief Executive
Officer, and in connection herewith will enter into an employment
agreement with the Buyer;
WHEREAS , the Buyer desires to purchase and acquire from the
Seller, and the Seller desires to sell and transfer to the Buyer,
substantially all of the assets of the Seller, and the Buyer
desires to assume, and the Seller desires to assign to the Buyer,
certain of the liabilities of the Seller, all on the terms and
subject to the conditions hereinafter set forth; and
WHEREAS , terms used in this Agreement and not otherwise
defined in this Agreement are defined in Appendix A
hereto.
NOW, THEREFORE , the parties hereto hereby agree as
follows:
ARTICLE I.
CLOSING; SALE
OF PURCHASED ASSETS
1.1
The
Closing
. The closing (the “
Closing ”) of the transactions contained in this
Article I shall take place at 10:00 a.m. (Eastern time) on January
2, 2007 (effective as of January 1, 2007) unless all of the
conditions contained in Articles VII and VIII have not been
satisfied or waived prior to such date (other than those conditions
which will be satisfied at the Closing Time), in which event the
Closing shall take place on the sixth Business Day after which all
of the conditions contained in Articles VII and VIII have been
satisfied or waived (other than those conditions which will be
satisfied at the Closing Time), or at such other time or such other
date as the Buyer and the Seller may agree, at the offices of
Katten Muchin Rosenman LLP, 575 Madison Avenue, New York, New York.
(Hereinafter, such date is referred to as the “
Closing Date ” and such time on the Closing Date is
referred to as the “ Closing Time .”)
1.2
Sale of Purchase
d Assets .
(a)
On the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth herein, at the Closing, the Seller shall sell,
convey, transfer, assign and deliver to the Buyer, and the Buyer
shall purchase, all of the Seller’s right, title and interest
in and to all of the assets, properties, business and goodwill,
wherever located, owned, used or held by the Seller (collectively,
the “ Purchased Assets ”), excluding only the
Excluded Assets, free and clear of any Liens (other than Permitted
Liens), including, without limitation:
(i)
all accounts and other receivables as of
the Closing Date;
(ii)
all prepaid assets, expenses, rent and
insurance benefits, rights and proceeds of the Seller as of the
Closing Date;
(iii)
all items of tangible personal
property;
(iv)
all inventory (including, without
limitation, finished goods, raw materials and work in process) on
hand, and all goods in transit, as of the Closing Date;
(v)
all Contracts, other than the Excluded
Contracts;
(vi)
all Company Intellectual Property, and
all rights with respect to any claims (past, present or future)
with respect thereto and the right to all Damages payable in
respect thereof;
(vii)
the business and goodwill of the Seller
as a going concern; and
(viii)
all books, records, files and materials
in the care, custody or control of the Seller and the Principal
which relate to any and all of the Purchased Assets, to the
operations of the Business, and to Transferred Employees regardless
of form or medium of storage, including, without limitation,
customer and prospective customer files, payment and credit and
collection records, invoices, packing lists and shipping documents
and supplier and prospective supplier files, maintenance records,
sales and advertising material, documentation, manuals, purchase
orders and accounting and financial records.
(b)
Notwithstanding anything else contained
in this Agreement or in any Related Agreement, the following assets
shall not be included in the Purchased Assets to be sold or
acquired pursuant to this Agreement (collectively, the “
Excluded Assets ”):
(i)
all cash, cash equivalents and marketable
securities as of the Closing Date;
(ii)
any and all rights to the Life Insurance
Policy and related receivable;
(iii)
receivables from employees of the Seller
to the extent such receivables relate to such employee’s
purchase of capital stock of the Seller;
(iv)
all security deposits, prepaid expenses
and rent (including rent receivable) and other rights and benefits
associated with the Empire State Building Facility;
(v)
all claims for refunds of Taxes and other
governmental charges of whatever nature, unless reflected on the
Closing Date Working Capital Statement;
(vi)
all claims for refunds of worker’s
compensation premiums or payments paid by the Seller;
(vii)
the Seller’s minute books, stock
books and Tax records and related documents ( provided ,
however , that the Seller shall provide copies thereof to
the Buyer);
(viii)
the Excluded Contracts;
(ix)
all of the issued and outstanding capital
stock of the Excluded Entities;
(x)
all rights and benefits of the Seller and
the Principal under this Agreement and the Related Agreements;
and
(xi)
all other property and assets designated
as “Excluded Assets” in the Seller Disclosure
Schedule.
The Purchased Assets shall not include
any of the Seller’s assets which would otherwise constitute a
part of the Purchased Assets, the assignment or attempted
assignment of which would be invalid or would constitute a breach
of any agreement or commitment to which the Seller is a party or by
which the Seller may be bound; provided , however ,
that any such Purchased Asset referred to in this sentence shall be
held and/or received by the Seller for the benefit of the Buyer so
that the Buyer will be in substantially the same position as if
such Purchased Asset had been transferred to the Buyer at the
Closing. The sale, conveyance, transfer, assignment and
delivery of the Purchased Assets by the Seller to the Buyer
hereunder shall be effected by such assignments, transfers of
title, deeds, bills of sale and other instruments as shall be
reasonably requested by the Buyer.
1.3
Assumption of
Liabilities .
(a)
On the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth herein, at the Closing, the Buyer shall
assume, become liable for and agree to pay, discharge and perform,
as the case may be, only the following Liabilities of the Seller
(collectively, the “ Assumed Liabilities
”):
(i)
Liabilities reflected on the Closing Date
Working Capital Statement;
(ii)
Liabilities of the Seller arising out of
or in connection with facts or events that occur at or after the
Closing Time under the Contracts, including the Intellectual
Property Contracts, but excluding the Excluded
Contracts;
(iii)
Liabilities of the Seller arising out of
or in connection with facts or events that occur prior to the
Closing Time under any Intellectual Property Contract, other than
those Liabilities set forth in Section 1.3(b)(ii) and (vii);
and
(iv)
Liabilities associated with any Employee
Plan covering any of the Transferred Employees arising out of or in
connection with facts or events that occur at or after the Closing
Time, and as provided in Section 6.2.
(b)
Notwithstanding anything else contained
in this Agreement or in any Related Agreement, other than the
Assumed Liabilities, the Buyer shall not assume any Liabilities of
the Seller or the Principal, including, without limitation, those
(collectively, the “ Excluded Liabilities
”):
(i)
arising or accruing under any Excluded
Contract;
(ii)
under any Contract (other than an
Intellectual Property Contract) occurring prior to the Closing
Time, by reason of or for any default, breach or penalty, whether
known or unknown, and monetary obligations under any Intellectual
Property Contract accruing or otherwise arising out of or in
connection with facts or events that occurred prior to the Closing
Time, whether by reason of or for any default, breach or penalty of
the Seller or otherwise;
(iii)
for Taxes of any and all types
(including, without limitation, whether due to the Seller’s
existence, its form of ownership, the Tax treatment elected by its
shareholders) as a result of the operations of the Business or the
ownership of the Purchased Assets prior to the Closing Time, or
otherwise;
(iv)
with respect to events occurring prior to
the Closing Time arising out of or in connection with
non-compliance with Laws, including Environmental Laws;
(v)
with respect to severance Liabilities as
set forth in Section 6.2(b) and Liabilities associated with the
Seller’s obligation, if any, to continue medical and life
insurance benefits for former employees of the Seller (other than
Transferred Employees);
(vi)
Liabilities associated with any Excluded
Employee;
(vii)
with respect to pre-Closing periods,
Liabilities arising out of or in connection with investigations or
audits by licensors or other business partners of the
Business;
(viii)
for accrued but unpaid dividends due
shareholders of the Seller;
(ix)
related to the Stock Repurchase
Agreements;
(x)
with respect to events occurring prior to
the Closing Time arising out of or in connection with
workers’ compensation claims;
(xi)
with respect to events occurring prior to
the Closing Time, Liabilities associated with any Employee Plans,
including any unused and accrued vacation and, subject to the
Transition Services Agreement, with respect to events occurring
prior to, at or after the Closing Time, Liabilities associated with
any Employee Plan covering the employees of the Hong Kong
Subsidiary;
(xii)
with respect to the characterization or
treatment of certain Persons prior to the Closing Time as
independent contractors, exempt employees or non-exempt
employees;
(xiii)
arising out of or in connection with any
Action to the extent it relates to facts or events occurring prior
to the Closing Time;
(xiv)
long-term debt Liabilities, including,
without limitation, any such Liabilities arising under any credit agreement between the Seller and
another Person, including any letter of credit facility, and any
indebtedness owed to any shareholder of the Seller;
(xv)
with respect to so-called “owner
expenses,” consisting of personal expenses of the Principal
and members of his family paid for by the Seller, including, lease
expenses for aircraft, residences, and automobiles, salary,
benefits and other compensation payable to the Excluded Employee,
personal tax preparation costs, charitable donations, and estate
planning fees;
(xvi)
fees and expenses of the Seller and the
Principal arising out of or in connection with the transactions
hereby contemplated; and
(xvii)
any Liabilities of the Excluded
Entities.
All of the Excluded Liabilities shall be
paid, performed or otherwise discharged by the Seller as and when
due; provided , however , that the foregoing shall
not restrict the Seller from contesting, in good faith, any
third-party Liability.
1.4
Purchase Price;
Delivery of Purchase Price; Escrow Account
.
(a)
In consideration of the sale of the
Purchased Assets to the Buyer, the Buyer shall pay to the Seller
(or its designee) aggregate consideration (the “ Purchase
Price ”) as follows: the sum of (i) cash in the
amount of $110,000,000, subject to adjustment as set forth in
Section 1.5, plus (ii) at the times and subject to the terms
and conditions set forth in Section 1.6, the Deferred Purchase
Price.
(b)
At the Closing, the Buyer shall pay to
the Seller (or its designee) an amount equal to (i) $110,000,000,
less the Escrow Amount. Such amount shall be paid by
wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account
designated in writing by the Seller at least two Business Days
prior to the Closing, and the Escrow Amount shall be deposited by
the Buyer into the Escrow Account and held by the Escrow Agent in
accordance with the Escrow Agreement.
(c)
At the Closing, pursuant to the Escrow
Agreement, the Buyer shall deposit $5,500,000 (the “
Escrow Amount ”) into an escrow account, such escrow
account (the “ Escrow Account ”) to be
established and maintained in accordance with the terms of the
Escrow Agreement to (i) provide security for the payment by the
Seller or the Principal of any amounts that become due in
accordance with Article IX and (ii) hold any disputed amounts
deposited pursuant to Section 1.6(f).
1.5
Purchase Price
Adjustment
. The Purchase Price shall be
adjusted as follows:
(a)
Within 90 days after the Closing Date,
the Buyer shall deliver to the Seller a statement setting forth the
Average Working Capital (the “ Average Working Capital
Statement ”) and the Closing Date Working Capital (the
“ Closing Date Working Capital Statement ”
together with the Average Working Capital Statement, the “
Working Capital Statements ”), each prepared in
accordance with GAAP, applying the same accounting principles,
policies and practices that were used in preparing the Audited
Financial Statements, including the GAAP Exceptions. The
Working Capital Statements shall become final and binding upon the
parties on the 30th day following delivery thereof, unless the
Seller gives notice of its disagreement with the Average Working
Capital Statement and/or the Closing Date Working Capital Statement
(a “ Notice of Disagreement ”) to the Buyer
prior to such date. Any Notice of Disagreement shall (i)
specify in reasonable detail the nature of any disagreement so
asserted and (ii) only include disagreements based on mathematical
errors or based on the Average Working Capital Statement and/or
Closing Date Working Capital Statement not being calculated
pursuant to this Section 1.5. If a Notice of Disagreement is
received by the Buyer in a timely manner, then the Working Capital
Statements (as revised in accordance with this sentence) shall
become final and binding upon the Buyer and the Seller on the
earlier of (A) the date the Buyer and the Seller resolve in writing
any differences they have with respect to the matters specified in
the Notice of Disagreement and (B) the date any disputed matters
are finally resolved in writing by the Accounting Firm.
During the 30-day period following the delivery of a Notice
of Disagreement, the Buyer and the Seller shall seek in good faith
to resolve in writing any differences that they may have with
respect to the matters specified in the Notice of Disagreement.
At the end of such 30-day period, the Buyer and the Seller
shall submit to an independent accounting firm (the “
Accounting Firm ”) for arbitration, in accordance with
the standards set forth in this Section 1.5, only matters that
remain in dispute and were properly included in the Notice of
Disagreement in accordance with this Section 1.5 and any claim of
calculation-related errors. The Accounting Firm shall be KPMG
LLP (which the parties represent has not provided services to any
of them or their respective subsidiaries during the past three
years) or, if such firm is unable or unwilling to act, such other
nationally recognized independent public accounting firm as shall
be agreed upon by the Buyer and the Seller in writing. The
Buyer and the Seller shall use their commercially reasonable
efforts to cause the Accounting Firm to render a written decision
resolving the matters submitted to the Accounting Firm within 30
days of the receipt of such submission. The scope of the
disputes to be resolved by the Accounting Firm shall be limited to
whether the items in dispute that were properly included in the
Notice of Disagreement were correctly determined pursuant to this
Section 1.5 and may include calculation-related errors, and the
Accounting Firm is not to make any other determination. The
Accounting Firm’s decision shall be based solely on written
submissions by the Buyer and the Seller and their respective
representatives and by reference to the terms of this Agreement.
The Seller and the Buyer shall furnish or cause to be
furnished to the Accounting Firm such work papers and other
documents and information related to the disputed matters as the
Accounting Firm may request and are reasonably available to the
Seller, the Buyer or their respective agents. The Accounting
Firm shall address only those items in dispute and
calculation-related errors. Judgment may be entered upon the
determination of the Accounting Firm in any court having
jurisdiction over the party against which such determination is to
be enforced. The fees and expenses of the Accounting Firm
incurred pursuant to this Section 1.5 shall be borne by the Buyer
and the Seller equally.
(b)
Within ten Business Days after the
Working Capital Statements become final and binding on the parties
pursuant to this Section 1.5, the following shall occur:
(A)
if the Average Working Capital is greater
than the Closing Date Working Capital, then the Seller shall pay to
the Buyer an amount equal to (x) 50% of the amount by which the
Average Working Capital is up to $3,000,000 greater than the
Closing Date Working Capital, plus (y) 100% of the amount by
which the Average Working Capital is more than $3,000,000 greater
than the Closing Date Working Capital; or
(B)
if the Average Working Capital is less
than the Closing Date Working Capital, then the Buyer shall pay to
the Seller an amount equal to the amount by which the Average
Working Capital is less than the Closing Date Working Capital;
or
(C)
if the Average Working Capital is equal
to the Closing Date Working Capital, then no adjustment will be
made to the Purchase Price.
All payments to be made under this
Section 1.5(b) shall be made by wire transfer in immediately
available funds, together with interest on the amount to be so paid
from the Closing Date to the date of payment. Interest on
such amount shall be at the rate of 6% per annum.
(c)
The Buyer agrees that following the
Closing it shall not take any actions, including by not maintaining
appropriate books and records, which would affect the ability of
any party to calculate the Closing Date Working Capital in
accordance with the terms hereof, determine the grounds for any
Notice of Disagreement or evaluate any disagreement set forth in a
Notice of Disagreement. During the period of time from and
after the delivery of the Closing Date Working Capital Statement
through the final determination of the Closing Date Working Capital
Statement, the Seller and/or its authorized representatives shall
have the right, during normal business hours and upon reasonable
prior notice, to examine and have copies of those books and records
of the Buyer relevant to the preparation of the Closing Date
Working Capital Statement, and may have reasonable access to
employees of the Buyer directly involved in preparing the Closing
Date Working Capital Statement for purposes of asking questions
relating thereto. Such rights of access shall be exercised in
a manner that does not unreasonably interfere with the operations
of the Buyer.
1.6
Deferred Purchase
Price
.
(a)
As additional purchase price for the
Purchased Assets (the “ Deferred Purchase Price
”), the Buyer shall make payments (the “ Deferred
Purchase Price Payments ”) to the Seller (or its
designee) as and to the extent, if any, provided in accordance with
Section 1.6(d). Any Deferred Purchase Price Payments due to
the Seller pursuant to this Section 1.6 shall be paid to the Seller
(or its designee), within 90 days after the end of each Measurement
Period for any Deferred Purchase Price Payment due for such
Measurement Period, by wire transfer of immediately available funds
to an account designated in writing by the Seller. The Buyer
shall not be obligated to pay interest on the Deferred Purchase
Price (except as provided in Section 1.6(h)) and shall report the
payment of the Deferred Purchase Price Payments as a part of the
Purchase Price for all federal, state and local Tax purposes as
exclusively payments for goodwill, in addition to that portion of
goodwill included within the allocation of the Purchase Price, and
the Buyer and the Seller shall file their Tax Returns
accordingly.
(b)
Within 90 days after the end of each
Measurement Period, the Buyer shall deliver to the Seller a written
statement (each, a “ Payment Statement ”),
including supporting documentation, setting forth the EBIT
calculation for the applicable Measurement Period and the amount of
Deferred Purchase Price, if any, for such Measurement Period.
On the date each Payment
Statement is delivered the amount of the Deferred Purchase Price
Payment, if any, set forth in such Payment Statement shall be paid
in the manner described in Section 1.6(a). The applicable
Payment Statement shall become final and binding upon the parties
on the 45th day following delivery thereof, unless the Seller gives
notice of its disagreement with such Payment Statement (a “
Dispute Notice ”) to the Buyer prior to such date.
Any Dispute Notice shall specify in reasonable detail the
nature of any disagreement so asserted. If a Dispute Notice
is received by the Buyer in a timely manner, then the amount of the
applicable Deferred Purchase Price Payment shall become final and
binding upon the Buyer and the Seller on the earlier of (A) the
date the Buyer and the Seller resolve in writing any differences
they have with respect to the matters specified in the Dispute
Notice and (B) the date any disputed matters are finally resolved
in writing by the Accounting Firm. During the 45-day period
(the “ Resolution Period ”) following the
delivery of a Dispute Notice, the Buyer and the Seller shall seek
in good faith to resolve in writing any differences that they may
have with respect to the matters specified in the Dispute Notice.
At the end of the Resolution Period, the Buyer and the
Seller shall submit to the Accounting Firm for arbitration, in
accordance with the standards set forth in this Section 1.6, only
matters that remain in dispute and were properly included in the
Dispute Notice in accordance with this Section 1.6. The Buyer
and the Seller shall use their commercially reasonable efforts to
cause the Accounting Firm to render a written decision resolving
the matters submitted to the Accounting Firm within 30 days of
their delivery of such submission. The scope of the disputes
to be resolved by the Accounting Firm shall be limited to whether
the items in dispute that were properly included in the Dispute
Notice were correctly determined pursuant to this Section 1.6 and
may include calculation-related errors, and the Accounting Firm is
not to make any other determination. The Accounting
Firm’s decision shall be based solely on written submissions
by the Buyer and the Seller and their respective representatives
and by reference to the terms of this Agreement. The Seller
and the Buyer shall furnish or cause to be furnished to the
Accounting Firm such work papers and other documents and
information related to the disputed matters as the Accounting Firm
may request and are reasonably available to the Seller, the Buyer
or their respective agents. The Accounting Firm shall address
only those items in dispute and calculation-related errors.
Judgment may be entered upon the determination of the
Accounting Firm in any court having jurisdiction over the party
against which such determination is to be enforced. To the
extent it is determined in accordance with this Section 1.6 that a
Deferred Purchase Price Payment was not accurately made, if the
Deferred Purchase Price Payment as determined hereunder is greater
than the Deferred Purchase Price Payment made, the Buyer shall, and
if the Deferred Purchase Price Payment as determined hereunder is
less than the Deferred Purchase Price Payment made, the Seller
shall, within ten Business Days after such determination, make
payment to the other party by wire transfer in immediately
available funds of the amount of such difference. The fees
and expenses of the Accounting Firm incurred pursuant to this
Section 1.6 shall be borne by the Buyer and the Seller equally.
(c)
The Seller and/or its authorized
representatives shall have the right upon and after receipt of a
Payment Statement and through the end of the applicable Resolution
Period, during normal business hours and upon reasonable prior
notice, to examine (and, at the Seller’s expense, have copies
made of) those books and records of the Buyer pertaining to
transactions arising out of or relating to the calculation of the
applicable Deferred Compensation Payment, and may have reasonable
access to employees of the Buyer directly involved in calculating
Deferred Purchase Price Payments for purposes of asking questions
relating to such calculations. Such rights of access shall be
exercised in a manner that does not unreasonable interfere with the
operations of the Buyer.
(d)
If EBIT (as set forth in the applicable
Payment Statement):
(A) for the First Measurement
Period is greater than $19,000,000, the Buyer shall pay to the
Seller (or its designee) in accordance with this Section 1.6, the
amount set forth on Appendix B; provided , however ,
such amount shall be no greater than $15,000,000.
(C) for the Second Measurement
Period is greater than $21,600,000, the Buyer shall pay to the
Seller (or its designee) in accordance with this Section 1.6, the
amount set forth on Appendix B; provided , however ,
such amount shall be no greater than $25,000,000;
(D) for the Third Measurement
Period is greater than $23,400,000, the Buyer shall pay to the
Seller (or its designee) in accordance with this Section 1.6, the
amount set forth on Appendix B; provided , however ,
such amount shall be no greater than $30,000,000.
In connection with the foregoing, if EBIT
during the applicable Measurement Period falls between the minimum
EBIT amount and the maximum EBIT amount for the First Measurement
Period or the minimum EBIT amount and the break point EBIT amount
or the break point EBIT amount and the maximum EBIT amount for the
Second Measurement Period or the Third Measurement Period, as the
case may be (as set forth on Appendix B), linear interpolation
between such points, as the case may be, will be utilized to
calculate the Deferred Purchase Price Payment due to the Seller.
For purposes of clarification, the Seller shall not be
entitled to receive Deferred Purchase Price Payments (i) in excess
of $70,000,000 in the aggregate or (ii) with respect to a
Measurement Period, if EBIT for such Measurement Period does not
meet the minimum threshold amount set forth above with respect to
such Measurement Period.
(e)
If during any Measurement Period a
transfer to a third party that is not an Affiliate of the Buyer, in
one transaction or a series of related transactions, of all or
substantially all of the Business, occurs, excluding in connection
with a sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Buyer
(an “ Acceleration Event ”), the Buyer agrees to
pay the Seller (or its designee) an amount equal to the Deferred
Purchase Price Payment(s) remaining to be paid as of the date of
such Acceleration Event, assuming that the Business achieved the
maximum EBIT amount set forth on Appendix B in each remaining
Measurement Period (the “ Acceleration Event Amount
”). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Acceleration
Event Amount will be paid on a present value basis using a discount
rate of 8% per annum (pro rated for any partial period).
Payment of the discounted Acceleration Event Amount shall be
made by the Buyer as soon as practicable but not less than ten
Business Days after the completion of such Acceleration Event.
The Seller agrees that payment by the Buyer of the discounted
Acceleration Event Amount shall be deemed to constitute performance
in full and discharge by the Buyer of its obligation under this
Agreement to make the Deferred Purchase Price Payments. The
payment shall be made by wire transfer of immediately available
funds to such account as the Seller shall designate in writing to
the Buyer.
(f)
If (i) the Buyer makes a claim for
indemnification against the Seller or the Principal in accordance
with the terms of Article IX, (ii) the Seller or the Principal, as
the case may be, disputes such indemnification claim by written
notice to the Buyer, and (iii) the amount of such claim exceeds
amounts then remaining in the Escrow Account not then subject to a
claim or claims for indemnification under Article IX (such excess
amount, the “ Excess Amount ”), then the Buyer
may deposit the Excess Amount from the proceeds of any Deferred
Purchase Price Payment which is then otherwise due and payable in
the Escrow Account.
(g)
Notwithstanding that a Deferred Purchase
Price Payment has become final and binding in accordance with
Section 1.6(b), if within two years following the date that such
Deferred Purchase Price Payment became final and binding, the Buyer
discovers that there were errors or omissions in the books and
records of the Business or that accounting principles relating to
the Business were not properly applied for the applicable
Measurement Period and, as a result, the Buyer determines that the
applicable EBIT upon which such Deferred Purchase Price Payment was
made to the Seller was incorrect, then the Buyer may deliver a
corrected Payment Statement to the Seller for such Measurement
Period, including supporting documentation, setting forth the
corrected EBIT calculation for such Measurement Period and the
amount of the corrected Deferred Purchase Price Payment. The
corrected Payment Statement shall become final and binding upon the
parties using the same resolution procedures and time periods set
forth in Section 1.6(b) as if such corrected Payment Statement was
a Payment Statement originally delivered pursuant to Section
1.6(b). The Seller shall, within ten Business Days after the
corrected Payment Statement becomes final and binding in accordance
with this Section 1.6(g), make payment to the Buyer by wire
transfer in immediately available funds of the amount of any
difference between the corrected Deferred Purchase Price Payment
and the applicable original Deferred Purchase Price Payment,
together with interest on the amount of such difference from the
date the original Deferred Purchase Price Payment was made to the
date of payment of such difference. Interest on the amount of
such difference shall be at the rate of 8% per annum. The
fees and expenses of the Accounting Firm incurred, if any, pursuant
to this Section 1.6(g) shall be borne by the Buyer and the Seller
equally.
(h)
The Buyer shall pay interest on the
applicable Deferred Purchase Price Payment, if any, if it is not
paid within 90 days after the end of the applicable Measurement
Period. Interest shall be payable from the date the
applicable Deferred Purchase Price Payment was due to the date of
payment. If a Dispute Notice is properly delivered with
respect to any Deferred Purchase Price Payment and it is thereafter
determined in accordance with Section 1.6(b) that the Deferred
Purchase Price Payment made was at least 3% less than the correct
Deferred Purchase Price Payment that should have been made, then
the Buyer shall pay the difference owed to the Seller as provided
in Section 1.6(b), together with interest on the amount of such
difference from the date such Deferred Purchase Price Payment was
due to the date of payment. Interest on any payment made
pursuant to this Section 1.6(h) shall be at the rate of 8% per
annum.
(i)
Following the Closing Date until the end
of Third Measurement Period, the Buyer, the Seller and the
Principal agree to comply with Paragraph (b) of Appendix B
hereto.
1.7
Allocation of
Purchase Price .
The Purchase Price (and all
other capitalized costs) shall be allocated among the Purchased
Assets in accordance with Code §1060 and the Treasury
regulations thereunder (and any similar provision of state, local
or foreign Law, as appropriate) as set forth on Appendix C hereto.
Within 60 days after the Closing Date, the Buyer and the
Seller shall mutually prepare an allocation of the Purchase Price
consistent with Appendix C, which allocation shall be binding upon
the Buyer, the Seller and the Principal. The Buyer, the
Seller, the Principal and their Affiliates shall report, act and
file Tax Returns (including, but not limited to, Internal Revenue
Service Form 8594) in all respects and for all purposes consistent
with such allocation. The Buyer, the Seller and the Principal
shall timely and properly prepare, execute, file and deliver all
such documents, forms and other information as may be necessary to
prepare such allocation. None of the Buyer, the Seller and
the Principal shall take any position (whether in audits, Tax
Returns or otherwise) that is inconsistent with such allocation
unless required to do so by applicable Law.
1.8
Power of
Attorney
. After the Closing Time, the Buyer
shall have the right and authority to endorse, without recourse,
the name of the Seller on any check or other evidence of
indebtedness received by the Buyer on account of any Purchased
Asset (but the Buyer shall not have such right and authority with
respect to any check or other evidence of indebtedness received by
the Buyer on account of any Excluded Asset), and the Seller shall
deliver to the Buyer at the Closing copies of such documents
reasonably requested by the Buyer, certified by the Seller, to
permit the Buyer to deposit such checks or other evidences of
indebtedness in bank accounts in the name of the Buyer. As of
the Closing Time, the Seller shall constitute and appoint the Buyer
the true and lawful attorney of the Seller with full power of
substitution, in the name of the Seller, or in the name of the
Buyer, at the expense of the Buyer and for the benefit of the
Buyer, (a) to collect, assert or enforce any claim, right or title
of any kind in or to the Purchased Assets, to institute and
prosecute all actions, suits and proceedings which the Buyer may
deem proper in order to collect, assert or enforce any such claim,
right or title, to defend and compromise all actions, suits and
proceedings in respect of any of the Purchased Assets, and to do
all such acts and things in relation thereto as the Buyer shall
deem advisable and (b) to take all action which the Buyer may deem
proper in order to provide for the Buyer the benefits of or under
any of the Purchased Assets where any required consent of a third
party to the assignment thereof to the Buyer shall not have been
obtained; provided , however , that the Seller shall
have no Liability for any such actions taken by the Buyer.
The Seller acknowledges that such powers are coupled with an
interest and shall not be revocable by it in any manner or for any
reason, including, without limitation, the liquidation or
dissolution of the Seller, and that the Buyer shall be entitled to
retain for its own account any amounts collected pursuant to such
powers, including any amounts payable as interest in respect
thereof. Such powers shall be granted by such powers of
attorney and other instruments as shall be reasonably requested by
the Buyer.
1.9
Actions
Simultaneous
. All actions to be taken and all
documents to be executed and delivered by all parties at the
Closing shall be deemed to have been taken and executed and
delivered simultaneously and no actions shall be deemed to have
been taken nor shall any documents be deemed to have been executed
and delivered until all actions have been taken and all documents
have been executed and delivered.
ARTICLE II.
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES
OF THE PRINCIPAL
The Principal hereby represents and
warrants to the Buyer as follows:
2.1
Authority;
Execution and Delivery; Enforceability .
The Principal has the legal capacity to
execute and deliver this Agreement and, to the extent a party
thereto, the Related Agreements, to perform his obligations
hereunder and under such Related Agreements and to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby and by such Related Agreements.
Each of this Agreement and (when executed) the Related
Agreements has been (or will be) duly executed and delivered by the
Principal (to the extent a party thereto), and constitutes (or
will, when executed, constitute) the
legal, valid and binding obligation of the Principal (to the extent
a party thereto), enforceable against him in accordance with its
terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer,
moratorium and other similar Laws of general applicability relating
to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general equity
principles .
2.2
Non-Contravention
.
Assuming the consents described in
Section 2.3 have been received, the execution and delivery of this
Agreement and, to the extent a party thereto, the Related
Agreements by the Principal does not, and the consummation by the
Principal of the transactions contemplated hereby and by such
Related Agreements and compliance by the Principal with the terms
hereof and of such Related Agreements, will not:
(a)
constitute a default under or a violation
or breach of, or result in the acceleration of any obligation
under, any provision of any contract or other instrument to which
the Principal is a party, except to the extent such default,
violation, breach or acceleration does not materially adversely
affect the Principal’s ability to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby and by such Related Agreements; or
(b)
violate any Order or any Law affecting
the Principal .
2.3
Consents and
Approvals
. Except as set forth in the Seller
Disclosure Schedule, no consent, approval, license, permit, order
or authorization of, or registration, declaration or filing with,
any Governmental Authority, and no consent or approval of any
Person, is required to be obtained by or on behalf of the Principal
in connection with the execution, delivery and performance by the
Principal of this Agreement or the Related Agreements, to the
extent a party thereto, or the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby and by such Related Agreements, other than
compliance with and filings under the HSR Act and similar Laws of
any jurisdiction.
2.4
Litigation and
Claims
. There is no Action pending or, to
the knowledge of the Principal, threatened, against or affecting
the Principal that would reasonably be expected to affect his
ability to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby or by
the Related Agreements, to the extent a party thereto.
2.5
Ownership
. The Principal owns beneficially
and of record a majority of the capital stock of the
Seller.
2.6
Certain
Assets
. The Principal does not own any
assets used in or necessary to conduct the Business, excluding
personal assets of the Principal which are incidentally used in the
Business and except as set forth in the Seller Disclosure
Schedule.
2.7
No
Finder
. Except as set forth in the Seller
Disclosure Schedule, neither the Principal nor any party acting on
his behalf has paid or become obligated to pay any fee or
commission to any broker, finder or intermediary (other than
counsel) for or on account of the transactions contemplated hereby
or by the Related Agreements.
2.8
No
Reliance
.
Except for the representations and
warranties made herein, in any Related Agreement or in any
certificate to be delivered hereunder, the Principal makes no
representation or warranty express or implied, at law or in equity,
and any such other representations or warranties are hereby
expressly disclaimed. Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, the Principal makes no representation or warranty with
respect to any projections relating to the Business heretofore
delivered to or made available to the Buyer or its counsel,
accountants or advisors of future revenues, expenses or
expenditures or future results of operations of the
Business.
ARTICLE III.
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF THE
SELLER AND THE PRINCIPAL WITH RESPECT TO THE SELLER
Each of the Seller and the Principal,
jointly and severally, hereby represents and warrants to the Buyer
as follows:
3.1
Organization; Good
Standing
.
The Seller is a corporation duly
organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of
the State of California. The Seller has full corporate power
and authority to conduct all of the business and activities
conducted by it, and to own or lease all of the assets owned or
leased by it; and is duly licensed or qualified to do business and
is in good standing as a foreign corporation in all jurisdictions
in which the nature of the business and activities conducted by it,
and/or the character of the assets owned or leased by it, makes
such qualification or license necessary, except for those
jurisdictions in which the failure to be so qualified or licensed
would not, individually or in the aggregate, limit the
Seller’s ability to consummate the transactions contemplated
hereby and by the Related Agreements or have a Material Adverse
Effect .
3.2
Equity
Interests
. Except as set forth in the Seller
Disclosure Schedule, the Seller does not, directly or indirectly,
own any capital stock, of or other equity interests in, any Person,
other than its interests in the Excluded Entities. Except as
set forth in the Seller Disclosure Schedule, the Seller is not a
party to or otherwise a participant in any joint venture,
partnership, or similar arrangement.
3.3
Authority;
Execution and Delivery; Enforceability
. The Seller has full corporate
power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and, to
the extent a party thereto, the Related Agreements, to perform its
obligations hereunder and under such Related Agreements and to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and by such Related
Agreements. All corporate acts and other proceedings required
to be taken by the Seller to authorize the execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement and such Related Agreements have been
duly and properly taken. Each of this Agreement and (when
executed) the Related Agreements has been (or will be) duly
executed and delivered by the Seller (to the extent a party
thereto), and constitutes (or will, when executed, constitute) the
legal, valid and binding obligation of the Seller (to the extent a
party thereto), enforceable against the Seller in accordance with
its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer,
moratorium and other similar Laws of general applicability relating
to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general equitable
principles.
3.4
Non-Contravention
. Assuming the consents described
in Section 3.6 have been received, the execution and delivery of
this Agreement and the Related Agreements by the Seller, to the
extent a party thereto, does not, and the consummation by the
Seller of the transactions contemplated hereby and by such Related
Agreements and compliance by the Seller with the terms hereof and
of such Related Agreements, will not:
(i)
constitute a violation or breach of the
articles of incorporation or the by-laws of the Seller;
(ii)
except as set forth in the Seller
Disclosure Schedule, constitute a default under or a violation or
breach of, or result in the acceleration of any obligation of the
Seller under, or a change in any right or obligation of, the Seller
or counterparty, under, any provision of any Contract to which the
Seller is a party;
(iii)
violate any Order or any Law affecting
the Purchased Assets or the Business;
(iv)
result in the creation of any Lien on any
of the Purchased Assets, other than any Lien created by or through
any action of the Buyer or its Affiliates; or
(v)
except as set forth in the Seller
Disclosure Schedule, result in the termination of (A) any license,
franchise, lease or permit to which the Seller is a party or by
which it is bound, or (B) any right of the Seller under any of the
foregoing.
3.5
Corporate
Documents; Books and Records
. The Seller has made available to
the Buyer complete and correct copies of the articles of
incorporation and by-laws of the Seller. The Seller has made
available to the Buyer complete and correct copies of all written
records of any meeting of, and action by, the board of
directors or other similar governing body (and any committee
thereof) or shareholders of the Seller.
3.6
Consents and
Approvals
. Except as set forth in the Seller
Disclosure Schedule, no consent, approval, license, permit, order
or authorization of, or registration, declaration or filing with,
any Governmental Authority, and no consent or approval of any
Person, is required to be obtained by or on behalf of the Seller in
connection with the execution, delivery and performance by the
Seller of this Agreement or the Related Agreements, to the extent a
party thereto, or the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby and by such Related Agreements, other than compliance with
and filings under the HSR Act and similar Laws of any
jurisdiction.
3.7
Title to Assets;
Sufficiency of Assets .
(a)
Except as set forth in the Seller
Disclosure Schedule, the Seller has good and valid title to (or
sufficient rights to use), free and clear of all Liens (other than
Permitted Liens), all of the Purchased Assets (excluding Company
Intellectual Property, the representations and warranties with
respect to which are set forth in Section 3.11).
(b)
All of the tangible personal property of
the Seller has been maintained in all material respects in
accordance with generally accepted industry practice. All of
the leased personal property of the Seller is in all material
respects in the condition required of such property by the terms of
the lease applicable thereto during the relevant term of the
lease.
(c)
The Purchased Assets are adequate and
suitable for the conduct of the Business as presently
conducted.
3.8
Real
Property .
(a)
The Seller does not own any real property
or, except as set forth in the Seller Disclosure Schedule, lease
any real property to any other Person.
(b)
The Seller Disclosure Schedule contains a
complete and correct list of all the real property leased to the
Seller (the “ Leased Real Property ”), including
detail regarding (i) the landlord’s name and address, and
(ii) the location of the premises. Complete and correct
copies of each Real Property Lease have been provided to the
Buyer.
(c)
Since January 1, 2001, the L.A. Facility
and, to the Knowledge of the Seller, each other Leased Real
Property, and the use thereof comply in all material respects with
all applicable Laws, including, without limitation, building and
zoning ordinances and codes.
(d)
No condemnation or other proceeding has
been commenced or, to the Knowledge of the Seller, is contemplated
with respect to all or any portion of the L.A Facility or, to the
Knowledge of the Seller, with respect to all or any portion of any
other Leased Real Property.
(e)
The L.A. Facility has rights of access to
public ways and is served by water, sewer, sanitary sewer and storm
drain facilities adequate to service the L.A. Facility for its
intended uses.
(f)
Except as otherwise disclosed in the
Report of Property Condition Assessment dated September 19, 2006,
the L.A. Facility is in good condition, order and repair in all
material respects; there exists no material structural or other
material defects or damages in the L.A. Facility, whether latent or
otherwise.
3.9
Employment Related
Agreements and Actions
.
(a)
The Seller Disclosure Schedule contains a
complete and correct list of the directors and the officers of the
Seller.
(b)
The Seller Disclosure Schedule contains a
complete and correct list of all Contracts currently in effect with
current officers, directors, employees, consultants, or independent
contractors of the Seller relating to employment or services to be
rendered to the Seller. The Seller has provided to the Buyer
the following information for each employee of the Seller as of the
date of this Agreement: name, job title, and salary.
(c)
Except as set forth in the Seller
Disclosure Schedule:
(i)
the Seller is not a party to any
collective bargaining agreement or other contract with any labor
organization or other representative of employees of the Seller,
nor is any such contract presently being negotiated, and, to the
Knowledge of the Seller, no question concerning representation
exists or has been raised with respect to any of the employees of
the Seller since January 1, 2003, nor, to the Knowledge of
the Seller, are there any campaigns being conducted to solicit
cards from the employees of the Seller to authorize representation
by any labor organization;
(ii)
there is no labor strike, union-related
slowdown, work stoppage, lockout or other labor controversy in
effect, or to the Knowledge of the Seller, threatened against or
otherwise affecting the Seller, and the Seller has not experienced
any such event since January 1, 2003, and there is no unfair labor
practice charge or complaint pending or, to the Knowledge of the
Seller, threatened, against the Seller;
(iii)
no Action by or before any Governmental
Authority brought by or on behalf of any employee, prospective
employee, former employee, retiree, labor organization or other
representative of the employees of the Seller is pending or, to the
Knowledge of the Seller, threatened, against the Seller, and the
Seller is not a party to, or otherwise bound by, any consent decree
with, or citation by, any Governmental Authority relating to
employees or employment practices at the Seller;
(iv)
no grievance is pending or, to the
Knowledge of the Seller, threatened, by any Person or Persons at
the Seller against the Seller;
(v)
the Seller is in compliance in all
material respects with all applicable Laws, Contracts and policies
relating to employment, employment practices, wages, hours,
immigration, occupational safety and health, the withholding and
payment of Taxes from or with respect to the compensation of
employees, and terms and conditions of employment;
(vi)
the Seller has accrued or paid in full
(subject to any good faith dispute) to all of its employees all
wages, salaries, commissions, bonuses, benefits and other
compensation due to such employees or otherwise arising under any
policy, practice, agreement, plan, program, statute or other
applicable Law;
(vii)
to the Knowledge of the Seller, as of the
date hereof, no officer or key employee, or any group of key
employees, intends to terminate his, her, or their employment with
the Seller;
(viii)
to the Knowledge of the Seller, no
officer of the Seller is in violation of any material term of any
employment, consultant, non-disclosure, non-competition,
confidentiality or other equivalent agreement;
(ix)
since January 1, 2003, the Seller has not
closed any Facility, effectuated any company-wide layoffs of
employees or implemented any early retirement, separation or window
program, nor has the Seller planned or announced any such action or
program for the future; and
(x)
the Seller is in compliance in all
material respects with its obligations pursuant to WARN, and all
other notification and bargaining obligations arising under any
collective bargaining agreement or statute.
For purposes of this Section 3.9, the
Seller shall mean the Seller and the Hong Kong
Subsidiary.
3.10
Contracts .
(a)
The Seller Disclosure Schedule contains a
complete and correct list of all Contracts (other than Intellectual
Property Contracts required to be listed pursuant to Section 3.11
or any Exempt Purchase Order) that involve payments by, or to, the
Seller of more than $10,000 per annum or $25,000 in the aggregate,
and all Contracts (other than Intellectual Property Contracts
required to be listed pursuant to Section 3.11) without regard to
dollar amount, or such lower amount expressly set forth, in the
following categories:
(i)
commitments or agreements for services
for which a prepayment or advance has been made to, or by, or on
behalf of, the Seller in excess of $10,000;
(ii)
partnership or joint venture Contracts or
arrangements or any other agreements involving a sharing of revenue
or profits;
(iii)
Contracts restricting the Seller from
carrying on its business or activities, as the case may be, in any
material respect in its usual and customary manner in any
jurisdiction;
(iv)
any non-competition agreements in favor
of the Seller (other than in connection with employment or
consulting agreements);
(v)
each Contract between the Seller and any
Affiliate of the Seller;
(vi)
any Contract containing any guarantee or
indemnity obligations on the part of the Seller or similar
provisions;
(vii)
any Contracts for the sale or other
disposition by the Seller of any of its assets, other than the sale
or disposition of inventory in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice;
(viii)
any loan or credit agreement, promissory
note, letter of credit or other Contract to which the Seller is a
party, evidencing indebtedness and any guarantee or similar
obligation incurred by the Seller;
(ix)
each outstanding loan or advance made by
the Seller to any director, officer, employee, shareholder or other
Affiliate of the Seller;
(x)
any Contract for capital expenditures in
excess of $25,000; and
(xi)
commitments or agreements not made in the
ordinary and regular course of business.
(b)
Except as set forth in the Seller
Disclosure Schedule, the Seller has, with respect to all Contracts
required to be listed on the Seller Disclosure Schedule (excluding
Intellectual Property Contracts, the representations and warranties
with respect to which are set forth in Section 3.11), performed in
all material respects all obligations required to be performed by
it, and is not in default in any material respect under any such
Contract, and, to the Knowledge of the Seller, no other party to
any such Contract is in default in any material respect under any
such Contract. Except as set forth in the Seller Disclosure
Schedule, no event has occurred which, with the lapse of time or
the giving of notice or both, would constitute a default in any
material respect by the Seller, or, to the Knowledge of the Seller,
by any other party to any such Contract. For purposes of this
Section 3.10(b), representations that are qualified by Knowledge
with respect to another party’s compliance shall be deemed
not to include the Knowledge qualifier if such other party to the
Contract is an Affiliate of the Seller. The Seller has
provided to the Buyer a complete and correct copy of each Contract
required to be listed on the Seller Disclosure Schedule. No
such Contract (including, without limitation, any Contract that has
not been reduced to writing a description of which is set forth in
the Seller Disclosure Schedule) has been amended, modified or
terminated, except as expressly noted on the Seller Disclosure
Schedule, nor will any such Contract be, amended, modified or
terminated as of the Closing Date, except as expressly permitted
pursuant to Section 5.1.
3.11
Intellectual
Property .
(a)
The Seller Disclosure Schedule sets forth
a complete and correct list of: (i) all valid and subsisting
registrations and applications for registration in the name of the
Seller for trademarks, service marks, trade names, corporate names,
brand names, logos, domain names, patents and copyrights included
in Intellectual Property, (ii) all common law ( i.e. ,
unregistered) trademarks, service marks, trade names, corporate
names and logos included in Company Intellectual Property or owned
by the Seller that are material to the Business as conducted in the
past five years; (iii) all pending Actions (including those in the
Patent and Trademark Office and courts in the United States and
throughout the world) to which the Seller is a party, or to which
the Seller has Knowledge relating to Company Intellectual Property
or Intellectual Property owned by the Seller; provided, that in the
case of Intellectual Property which is not Company Intellectual
Property, Knowledge shall not include the duty to investigate; and
(iv) all Intellectual Property Contracts.
(b)
The Seller owns, beneficially owns and/or
is licensed or otherwise has the right to use, all Company
Intellectual Property, free and clear of all Liens (except
Permitted Liens). All registrations for the Intellectual
Property required to be set forth in the Seller Disclosure Schedule
are valid, subsisting, in full force and effect and have not
lapsed, expired or been abandoned; have not been assigned and have
been properly maintained by the filing of all necessary
declarations and renewals and are free and clear of all Liens
(except Permitted Liens). The Seller has taken all necessary
actions to maintain and protect each item of Company Intellectual
Property. All Intellectual Property set forth on the Seller
Disclosure Schedule has proper title ownership in the name of the
Seller or such other Person(s) set forth on such Seller Disclosure
Schedule. The Seller has placed all notices of Intellectual
Property rights required by relevant statutes or other relevant Law
on the Seller’s products as required.
(c)
The operation of the Business as
presently conducted does not infringe, misappropriate or make
unauthorized use of, any Intellectual Property of third parties.
Except as disclosed in the Seller Disclosure Schedule, there
are no Actions pending or, to the Knowledge of the Seller,
threatened, that asserts that the conduct of the Business or the
manufacture, sourcing, use, sale of any product, or use of any
process, or of any Company Intellectual Property infringes,
misappropriates, otherwise violates, dilutes, makes any claim on or
against or constitutes the unauthorized use of, any Intellectual
Property of third parties. To the Knowledge of the Seller,
and except as disclosed in the Seller Disclosure Schedule, Company
Intellectual Property is not being infringed by any Person; and
there are no Actions pending or, to the Knowledge of the Seller,
threatened, challenging the Seller’s ownership of, right to
use, or the validity or enforceability or patentability of any
Company Intellectual Property. Except as set forth in the
Seller Disclosure Schedule, there are no restrictions regarding the
use of material Company Intellectual Property other than the
following restrictions contained in trademark license agreements
pursuant to which the Seller licenses trademarks from third
parties: (i) restrictions limiting the use of the licensed
trademarks solely to men's neckwear, as well as, in certain
instances, ascots, pocket squares or formalwear accessories (the "
Licensed Products "); (ii) restrictions limiting the sale of
Licensed Products to accounts approved by the applicable licensor;
(iii) restrictions limiting the sale of Licensed Products to the
United States and, in certain cases, Canada; (iv) limitations on
terms consistent with industry practice on how the Seller may
display the trademark and market the Licensed Products; (v)
requirements on terms consistent with industry practice that the
applicable licensor approve the design and quality of the Licensed
Products, and (vi) other restrictions that are not inconsistent
with industry practice.
(d)
Except as set forth in the Seller
Disclosure Schedule, the Seller has, with respect to all
Intellectual Property Contracts, performed in all material respects
all obligations required to be performed by it, and is not in
default in any material respect under any such Intellectual
Property Contract, and, to the Knowledge of the Seller, no other
party to any such Intellectual Property Contract is in default in
any material respect under any such Intellectual Property Contract.
Except as set forth in the Seller Disclosure Schedule, no
event has occurred which, with the lapse of time or the giving of
notice or both, would constitute a default in any material respect
by the Seller, or, to the Knowledge of the Seller, by any other
party to any such Intellectual Property Contract. For
purposes of this Section 3.11(d), representations that are
qualified by Knowledge with respect to another party’s
compliance shall be deemed not to include the Knowledge qualifier
if such other party to the Intellectual Property Contract is an
Affiliate of the Seller. The Seller has provided a complete
and correct copy of each Intellectual Property Contract to the
Buyer. No Intellectual Property Contract (including, without
limitation, any Intellectual Property Contract that has not been
reduced to writing a description of which is set forth in the
Seller Disclosure Schedule) has been amended, modified or
terminated, except as expressly noted on the Seller Disclosure
Schedule, nor will any such Intellectual Property Contract be,
amended, modified or terminated as of the Closing Date, except as
expressly permitted pursuant to Section 5.1. Except as set
forth in the Seller Disclosure Schedule, the Seller has properly
and fully recorded all Intellectual Property Contracts which are
required to be recorded or registered with any Governmental
Authority anywhere in the world. The Seller has not
affirmatively waived, or does not have actual knowledge of any
other waiver of, any of its rights, claims, or remedies arising
under, or pursuant to, any Intellectual Property Contract,
including such rights, claims or remedies resulting from a breach
or other violation of such Intellectual Property Contract.
All Intellectual Property Contracts are free and clear of all
Liens (except Permitted Liens).
(e)
Since December 31, 2001, no present or
past employee or officer of, or consultant to, the Seller or any
other Person engaged by the Seller to render services to the Seller
has entered into any "work made for hire" Contract or other
Contract relating to Company Intellectual Property. No such
Person owns, beneficially or otherwise, any rights to any Company
Intellectual Property or, to the Knowledge of the Seller, any
Intellectual Property owned by the Seller.
(f)
The Seller has a website privacy policy
that complies with all Laws in all material respects.
3.12
Insurance
. The Seller Disclosure Schedule
contains a complete and correct list of all policies of insurance
carried by the Seller or pursuant to which the Seller is a named
beneficiary or pursuant to which the Business or properties of the
Seller is insured and complete and correct copies of which have
been provided to the Buyer. All of such policies are in full
force and effect and no notice of cancellation or termination has
been received with respect to such policies. The Seller has
notified such insurers of any claim known to them which they
believe is covered by any such insurance policy and have provided
the Buyer with a copy of such claim.
3.13
Financial
Statements; Liabilities; Internal Controls .
(a)
The Seller has provided to the Buyer the
audited consolidated balance sheets of the Seller and the U.K. Subsidiary as of, and the audited
consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income,
stockholders’ equity and cash flows of the Seller and the
Excluded Entity for, the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and
2003, together with the notes thereto and the opinions of Gumbiner
Savett Inc. thereon (collectively, the “ Audited Financial
Statements ”). The Audited Financial Statements
have been prepared from the books and records of the Seller, and
present fairly in all material respects, in conformity with GAAP
(subject to the GAAP Exceptions), the financial condition, results
of operations and cash flows of the Seller on a consolidated basis
for the periods and dates covered thereby. Additionally, the
Seller has provided to the Buyer the unaudited consolidated balance
sheets of the Seller and the U.K. Subsidiary as of, and the
unaudited consolidated statements of income and comprehensive
income and stockholders’ equity of the Seller and the U.K.
Subsidiary for, the six-month period ended June 30, 2006
(collectively, the “ Unaudited Financial Statements
”). The Unaudited Financial Statements have been
prepared from the books and records of the Seller, and present
fairly in all material respects, in conformity with GAAP (subject
to the GAAP Exceptions), the financial condition and results of
operations of the Seller on a consolidated basis for such period
and date covered thereby, except for adjustments and accruals which
are normally made at year end and the absence of footnote
disclosures thereto.
(b)
Except as set forth in the Seller
Disclosure Schedule, the Seller does not have any Liabilities that
would be required to be reflected as Liabilities on a balance sheet
prepared in accordance with GAAP, except Liabilities that (i) are
reflected on or accrued or reserved against in the 2005 Balance
Sheet, or reflected in any notes thereto, or the June 30 Balance
Sheet, or reflected in any notes thereto, or (b) were incurred
since June 30, 2006 in the ordinary course of business.
(c)
The Seller makes and keeps accurate books
and records and maintains a system of internal accounting controls
over financial reporting that are sufficient to provide reasonable
assurance that transactions are properly recorded and records are
kept which accurately and fairly reflect, in all material respects,
financial activities of the Business, so as to permit the
preparation of the Seller’s consolidated financial statements
in conformity with GAAP (subject to the GAAP
Exceptions).
(d)
Since December 31, 2005, neither the
Seller nor the Principal has been advised of (i) any significant
deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls that
could adversely affect the ability of the Seller to record,
process, summarize and report financial data and (ii) any fraud,
whether or not material, that involves management or other
employees who have a significant role in the internal controls of
the Seller.
3.14
Tax
Matters
. Except as set forth in the Seller
Disclosure Schedule:
(i)
the Seller has timely filed all Tax
Returns that it was required to file. All such Tax Returns
were correct and complete in all material respects. All Taxes
owed by the Seller (whether or not shown on said Tax Returns) have
been paid. All Taxes that the Seller is or was obligated to
withhold from amounts paid to any Person have been fully paid and
all filings relating to such payments have been filed.
(ii)
no Tax proceeding is currently being
conducted with respect to the Seller, no issues that had been
raised by a Tax Authority with respect to the Seller are pending
and the Seller has not received written notification from any Tax
Authority that it intends to commence a Tax proceeding with respect
to any Tax Return.
(iii)
the Seller Disclosure Schedule lists all
federal, state, local and foreign income Tax Returns which have
been filed with respect to Seller for taxable periods ended on or
after January 1, 2003. The Seller has delivered to the Buyer
correct and complete copies of all income Tax Returns, examination
reports and statements of deficiencies assessed against or agreed
to by the Seller since January 1, 2003.
(iv)
there are no Liens for any Tax (other
than Taxes not yet due and payable) on the Purchased Assets.
(v)
none of the Assumed Liabilities is an
obligation to make a payment that is not deductible under Code
§280G.
3.15
Absence of Certain
Changes and Events
. Since December 31, 2005, except
as set forth in the Seller Disclosure Schedule, the Seller has
conducted the Business in the ordinary course thereof consistent
with past practice and from such date through the date of this
Agreement, with respect to Seller, there has not been
any:
(i)
change in the business, assets,
liabilities, results of operations or financial condition of the
Seller, or any event, condition or contingency (either individually
or taken together) that constitutes a Material Adverse
Effect;
(ii)
(A) incurrence, payment or discharge of
any Liability, (B) sale or transfer of any property, or (C)
acquisition or sale, lease, grant of interest in, or other
disposition of, any assets or businesses, in each of clauses (A),
(B) and (C), other than in the ordinary course of business,
consistent with past practice;
(iii)
(A) guarantee or any other assumption of
the obligations of any Person, or (B) making of any loan or advance
to any Person (other than vacation payments made to hourly factory
employees at the L.A. Facility in the ordinary course of business,
consistent with past practice);
(iv)
settlement or compromise of any Action if
the amount of such settlement will either not be paid in full prior
to the Closing or which settlement or compromise would reasonably
be expected to have a continuing adverse impact on the Business
after the Closing;
(v)
Tax election or change in a Tax election
or the filing for any change in any material respect of any method
of accounting with the Internal Revenue Service, except as required
by any change in Law;
(vi)
change in any method of accounting
applied in the preparation of the Financial Statements, other than
a change which is required by reason of a concurrent change in Law
or GAAP;
(vii)
(A) adoption or amendment in any material
respect to any benefit plan or bonus, profit sharing, deferred
compensation, incentive, stock option or stock purchase plan,
program or commitment, paid time off for sickness or other plan,
program or arrangement for the benefit of its employees,
consultants or directors, or (B) grant of any increase (other than
increases required under any Contact) in the compensation of its
employees (including any such increase pursuant to any bonus,
profit sharing or other compensation or incentive plan, program or
commitment) or any increase (other than increases required under
any Contract) in the compensation payable or to become payable to
any officer or director;
(viii)
material change or modification in any of
the Contracts required to be listed in any Schedule to this
Agreement (other than an Exempt Purchase Order), nor has the Seller
entered into any Contract (other than an Exempt Purchase Order),
except, in each case, in the ordinary and regular course of its
business and in no event calling for annual payments by, or to, the
Seller in excess of $25,000;
(ix)
the making of any capital expenditures in
excess of $25,000;
(x)
declaration, distribution or the setting
aside for distribution of any property, other than cash, or
directly or indirectly, the redemption, purchase or otherwise
acquisition of any shares of capital stock for property, other than
cash, as the case may be; and
(xi)
agreement, whether in writing or
otherwise, to take any action described in this Section
3.15.
3.16
Litigation and
Claims
. Except as set forth in the Seller
Disclosure Schedule, there is no Action pending or, to the
Knowledge of the Seller, threatened, against or affecting the
Purchased Assets or the Business, and there is no Action pending
or, to the Knowledge of the Seller, threatened, affecting the
propriety or validity of the transactions contemplated hereby or by
the Related Agreements. Except as set forth in the Seller
Disclosure Schedule, the Seller is not subject to or in default
under or with respect to any Order, and the Seller has not made,
and to the Knowledge of the Seller, the Seller has not engaged in
making, any illegal payment or payments which would reasonably
likely directly or indirectly constitute commercial
bribery.
3.17
Governmental
Permits; Compliance with Laws .
(a)
The Seller owns, holds or possesses all
Governmental Permits which are necessary to entitle it to own or
lease, operate and use its assets and to carry on and conduct the
Business substantially as currently conducted, except for such
incidental Governmental Permits which would be obtainable in due
course by any qualified applicant without any adverse affect on the
Business or any undue burden or cost in the event of any failure to
apply, lapse, termination, cancellation or forfeiture
thereof.
(b)
The Seller Disclosure Schedule sets forth
a complete and correct list and brief description of each
Governmental Permit owned, held or possessed by the Seller as of
the date hereof. Except as set forth in the Seller Disclosure
Schedule, (i) the Seller has fulfilled and performed in all
material respects its obligations under each of the Governmental
Permits which it owns, holds or possesses , and (ii) since December 31, 2001, no written
notice of cancellation, of default or of any material dispute
concerning any Governmental Permit, or of any event, condition or
state of facts described in the preceding clause, has been received
by the Seller or the Principal.
(c)
The Seller is in compliance in all
material respects with all Laws which are applicable to the
Business.
3.18
Environmental
Matters
. Except as set forth in the Seller
Disclosure Schedule:
(i)
the Seller is in compliance, in all
material respects, with its obligations under applicable
Environmental Laws;
(ii)
the Seller has obtained and at all times
has been in compliance, in all material respects, with, and has
submitted any necessary applications for renewals of, permits
required pursuant to Environmental Law;
(iii)
no condition at the L.A. Facility has
violated, or is in violation of, in any material respect, any
Environmental Law and, to the Knowledge of the Seller, no condition
at any other Facility has violated, or is in violation of, any
Environmental Law;
(iv)
there are no Environmental Conditions
present at, on, or under, the L.A. Facility, and there are no there
are no Environmental Conditions present at, on, or under, any other
Facility as a result of activities of the Seller or any of its
employees or agents, in each case, in amounts exceeding the levels
permitted by applicable Environmental Law or under circumstances
that would reasonably be expected to result in Liability in any
material respect under or relating to Environmental Law;
(v)
the Seller has not disposed of, arranged
for the disposal of, released, threatened to release, or
transported any Hazardous Substances in violation of any applicable
Environmental Law or in a manner that would reasonably be expected
to result in material Liability to the Seller;
(vi)
the Seller is not subject to any Actions,
is not subject to any Order or has not received any written notice
from any Governmental Authority or the current or prior owner or
operator of any of any Facility or any other Person, in each case
with respect to any actual or potential violation or failure to
comply with any Environmental Law or of any actual or threatened
Liability under any Environmental Law, or regarding any Hazardous
Substances; and to the Knowledge of the Seller, the Seller is not
threatened with any such written Action, Order, notice or
communication;
(vii)
the Seller has not contractually assumed
any Liability under or relating to Environmental Laws or Hazardous
Substances; and
(viii)
since January 1, 2001, there are no
Environmental Reports in the custody or control of the Seller
relating to any Facility, the Business or activities of the Seller
that have not been made available to the Buyer.
3.19
Employee
Plans .
(a)
The Seller Disclosure Schedule sets forth
(i) each employee benefit plan (as defined in Section 3(3) of
ERISA) and (ii) each other benefit plan, program, contract or
arrangement of any kind whatsoever (whether for the benefit of
present, former, retired or future employees, directors,
consultants or independent contractors of the Seller) sponsored,
maintained or contributed to by the Seller or the Hong Kong
Subsidiary, or with respect to which the Seller or the Hong Kong
Subsidiary could have any liability, including, without limitation,
plans, programs, contracts or arrangements with respect to pension,
retirement, profit sharing, deferred compensation, thrift, savings,
stock ownership, stock bonus, restricted stock, health, dental,
medical, life, hospitalization, disability, relocation, child care,
educational assistance, stock purchase, stock option, incentive,
bonus, sabbatical leave, vacation, severance, cafeteria, pre-tax
premium, flexible spending or other contribution, benefit or
payment of any kind, employee severance and change-of-control
agreement, contracts or arrangements, and plans, programs,
contracts or arrangements providing for contributions, benefits or
payments in the event of a change of ownership or control in whole
or in part of the Seller or the Hong Kong Subsidiary (all such
employee benefit plans and other benefit plans, programs, contracts
or arrangements, whether written or oral, hereinafter individually
and collectively called the “ Employee Plans
”).
(b)
A complete and correct copy of the plan
document for each of the Employee Plans, and all amendments
thereto, and all contracts and agreements relating thereto, or to
the funding thereof (including, without limitation, all trust
agreements, insurance contracts, investment management agreements,
subscription and participation agreements, administration and
recordkeeping agreements) have been provided to the Buyer. In
the case of any Employee Plan that is not in written form, an
accurate and complete description of such Employee Plan has been
provided to the Buyer. With respect to each Employee Plan,
the Buyer has been provided, as applicable, with a complete and
correct copy of each of (i) the three most recent annual reports
(Form 5500 series), including all schedules to such annual reports,
and (ii) the most recent summary plan description (including
summaries of material modification), employee handbooks, Internal
Revenue Service determination letter and/or or ruling, and, in the
case of any funded Employee Plan, a current schedule of assets (and
the fair market value thereof assuming liquidation of any asset
which is not readily tradeable) held with respect
thereto.
(c)
No Employee Plan or any plan sponsored,
maintained or contributed to by the Seller or any ERISA Affiliate
is subject to Title IV of ERISA. Neither the Company nor any
ERISA Affiliate has completely or partially withdrawn, within the
meaning of Title IV of ERISA, from any “multiemployer
plan” within the meaning of Section 3(37) of ERISA (each such
plan hereinafter, individually and collectively called a “
Multiemployer Plan ”) or any single-employer plan
(within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(15) of ERISA) which has two
or more contributing sponsors at least two of whom are not under
common control (each such plan hereinafter, individually and
collectively, called a “ Single-Employer Plan
”). Neither the Seller nor any ERISA Affiliate is a
party to, or participates in, or has any liability or contingent
liability with respect to any Multiemployer Plan or