EXHIBIT
10.1
ASSET PURCHASE
AGREEMENT
by and
among
CENTRAL CITY CONSOLIDATED
MINING CORP., a Colorado corporation
HUNTER GOLD MINING INC., a
Colorado corporation,
HUNTER GOLD MINING CORP., a
British Columbia corporation,
GEORGE OTTEN, a resident of
Colorado
and
WITS BASIN PRECIOUS MINERALS
INC., a Minnesota corporation
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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Page
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ARTICLE 1
PURCHASE AND SALE OF ASSETS
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2
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1.1
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2
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1.2
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3
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ARTICLE 2
ASSUMPTION OF LIABILITIES
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3
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ARTICLE 3
LETTER OPTION
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3
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3.1
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3
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3.2
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4
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3.3
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The Closing;
Payment of Purchase Price.
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4
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3.4
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4
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3.5
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5
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3.6
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5
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3.7
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5
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3.8
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Allocation of
Purchase Price.
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5
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3.9
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Sales and Use
Taxes; Other Expenses
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5
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ARTICLE 4
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE SELLERS AND THE
COVENANTORS
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6
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4.1
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Organization
and Good Standing.
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6
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4.2
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Authority;
Binding Obligation.
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6
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4.3
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6
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4.4
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Title,
Sufficiency and Condition of Assets.
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7
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4.5
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7
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4.6
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9
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4.7
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11
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4.8
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11
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4.9
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.11
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ARTICLE 5
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PURCHASER
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11
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5.1
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Organization
and Good Standing
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11
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5.2
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Authority;
Binding Obligation.
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11
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5.3
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Compliance with
Other Instruments.
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11
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5.4
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11
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5.5
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12
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5.6
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Court Orders,
Decrees and Laws
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12
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5.7
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Shares Duly and
Validly Issued
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12
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ARTICLE 6
COVENANTS
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12
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6.1
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.12
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6.2
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.12
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6.3
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13
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6.4
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General
Discharge of Environmental Liabilities.
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14
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6.5
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Notification of
Certain Matters
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16
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6.6
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16
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6.7
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Maintenance of
Good Standing
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16
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ARTICLE 7
AGREEMENT ON LETTER OPTION
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16
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ARTICLE 8
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO PURCHASER’S OBLIGATIONS
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16
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8.1
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8.2
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Representations
and Warranties
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16
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8.3
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17
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8.4
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17
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8.5
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17
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8.6
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Opinion of
Sellers’ Counsel
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17
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8.7
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Title Evidence;
Title Policy
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17
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8.8
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Receipt of
Other Seller Deliveries.
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17
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8.9
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17
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8.10
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17
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ARTICLE 9
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO THE SELLERS’ AND COVENANTORS’
OBLIGATIONS
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18
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9.1
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Representations
and Warranties
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18
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9.2
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18
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9.3
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18
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9.4
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Opinion of
Purchaser’s Counsel
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18
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9.5
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Receipt of
Other Closing Deliveries
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ARTICLE 10
CLOSING DELIVERIES
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18
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10.1
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18
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10.2
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18
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ARTICLE 11
TERMINATION BEFORE CLOSING
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ARTICLE 12
INDEMNIFICATION
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12.1
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Indemnification
by Sellers
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19
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12.2
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Definition of
“Damages”. .
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19
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12.3
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Limitation of
Liability of Sellers and Covenantors
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12.4
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Indemnification
by Purchaser
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12.5
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20
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12.6
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Payment of
Indemnification Claim
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20
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12.7
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20
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ARTICLE 13
GENERAL PROVISIONS
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21
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13.1
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21
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13.2
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21
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13.3
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21
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13.4
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Further Acts
and Assurances
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21
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13.5
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21
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13.6
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23
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13.7
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23
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13.8
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23
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13.9
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24
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13.10
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Saturdays,
Sundays and Legal Holidays
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24
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13.11
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24
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13.12
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24
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13.13
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24
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13.14
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24
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13.15
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24
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13.16
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25
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13.17
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Counterparts;
Facsimile Signatures
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25
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13.18
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25
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ASSET PURCHASE
AGREEMENT
THIS ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT (this
“Agreement” ) is made and entered into
as of this 20th day of September, 2006, by and among Wits Basin
Precious Minerals Inc., a corporation organized under the laws of
the State of Minnesota (the
“Purchaser” ), Central City Mining
Corp., a corporation organized under the laws of the State of
Colorado and George Otten, a resident of Colorado, (collectively,
the “Sellers” and each individually as
a “Seller” ), and Hunter Gold Mining
Corp., a corporation organized under the laws of the Province of
British Columbia, Canada, Hunter Gold Mining Inc, a corporation
organized under the laws of the state of Colorado (collectively the
“Covenantors” and each a
“Covenantor” ).
INTRODUCTION
A. Sellers and the Covenantors collectively own or
control, among other things, certain real estate and mining claims
commonly known as the “ Bates-Hunter Mine and the
Golden Gilpin Mill”, and associated real and
personal property assets, including, but not limited to, a
dewatering plant, mining properties, claims, permits and all
ancillary equipment, as then same are held and may be replaced or
improved from time to time, including further, all assets as set
forth in that certain report by Steven A. Tedesco dated March,
1997, which includes operations conducted at the facilities
identified on or about any of the foregoing or as may be listed on
Schedule 1.1(a) to this Agreement (the “
Assets” ).
B. Sellers and the Covenantors collectively also
hold certain permit and contract rights relating to the Assets,
certain liabilities pursuant to that certain one percent net
smelter return royalty payable to the Goldrush Casino and Mining
Corporation, which is limited to a maximum of US $1,500,000 for the
life of said royalty agreement, as set forth on Schedule
A-2 of this Agreement (the “ Royalty
Contract ”), upon the terms and conditions set forth
in Article 2 of this Agreement, which were also intended by Sellers
to be transferred with the Assets, pursuant to the Letter Option,
as defined below.
C. Sellers and/or the Covenantors together have
previously entered into a letter agreement dated December 2, 2003,
whereby Covenantors (on behalf of themselves and/or Sellers) had
granted an option to Ken Swaisland (“
Swaisland ”), whereby Swaisland had the
right to purchase the Assets under the terms and conditions
contained therein (the “Swaisland
Option” ), which option was subsequently amended by
those certain letter amendments dated January 14, 2004 and August
4, 2004, which option was assigned to Cardinal Minerals, Inc., by
assignment dated January 26, 2004, which assignment was later
terminated and cancelled in its entirety by Swaisland dated on or
about June 22, 2004, and which option, as amended, was purportedly
assigned to Purchaser by Swaisland by assignment dated August 12,
2004, notwithstanding that the Swaisland Option had already expired
as of that date. However, the Purchaser, Sellers and Covenantors
have entered into a separate option agreement in letter form in
substantially the same terms as the Swaisland Option (as amended),
which option agreement was further amended by Letter Amendments
dated October 26, 2004, December 8, 2004, January 11, 2005, and
January 20, 2005 (as so amended, the “ Letter
Option ”).
D. Purchaser, Sellers and Covenantors desire to
extend and restate the Letter Option, and to purchase and sell the
Purchased Assets as hereafter defined upon the terms and conditions
set forth in this Agreement.
AGREEMENT
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the
foregoing facts and premises hereby made a part of this Agreement,
and the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements
contained herein, and for other good and valuable consideration the
receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the
parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as
follows:
Article
1
Purchase and Sale of
Assets
1.1
Purchased Assets.
Subject to the terms and conditions
set forth in this Agreement, Sellers hereby agree to sell, assign,
transfer and deliver, and Purchaser hereby agrees to purchase and
accept from Sellers, at and as of the Closing Date (as such term is
defined below in Section 3.2(a) ), all of
Sellers’ right, title and interest in and to the following
properties, assets and rights existing as of the date hereof
(collectively, the “Purchased
Assets” ):
(a) The Bates-Hunter Mine and the Golden Gilpin Mill
and related real estate and real estate based mining claims (the
“ Acquired Real Property
”);
(b) water treatment plant;
(c) surface real estate rights, as shown on the
ownership list shown on the attached Schedule
1.1(c) ;
(d) all mining claims as shown on the ownership list
shown on the attached Schedule 1.1(c) ;
(e) all mining permits and water rights;
(f) all ancillary equipment used in any of the
foregoing, to include all machinery, fixtures, furniture,
equipment, materials, parts, supplies, tools and other tangible
property owned or controlled by Seller and/or Covenantors, used in
connection with the Purchased Assets and located on or about the
Acquired Real Property (the “ Purchased
Equipment ”) as set forth on the attached
Schedule 1.1(f) ;
(g) all rights under: (i) contracts relating to or
creating rights with respect to the Purchased Assets, whether oral
or written (the “Contracts” ); and
(ii) to the extent assignable, all other contracts and agreements,
whether oral or written, used by Sellers and/or Covenantors in the
operation of the Purchased Assets and set forth on Schedule
1.1(g)(the “Contracts” );
(h) all permits, authorizations and licenses used by
Sellers and/or Covenantors exclusively in the management or
operation of the Purchased Assets;
(i) all books, records, files and papers relating
exclusively to the Purchased Assets created at any time prior to
the Closing (as defined in Section 3.3(a) below)by Sellers and/or
Covenantors , other than Sellers’ and Covenantors’
respective corporate minute books and related corporate records,
and books, records, files and papers not otherwise relating
exclusively to the Purchased Assets;
(j) any and all other properties, assets and rights
of Sellers and/or Covenantors which are used exclusively in the
management or operation of the Purchased Assets not expressly
described, listed or referred to in Section 1.2 below.
1.2
Excluded Assets.
The following properties, assets
and rights shall not be transferred to Purchaser and shall not be
included within the definition of Purchased Assets (collectively,
the “ Excluded Assets
”):
(a) all cash, including but not limited to petty
cash, money-market, checking, savings and similar type accounts,
and cash equivalents of Sellers as of the Closing
Date;
(b) all of Sellers’ rights under contracts and
agreements that do not constitute Contracts; and
(c) all of Sellers’ corporate books and
records and tax returns, and all rights of Sellers to any tax
refunds, including tax refunds for periods prior to the Closing
Date relating to the Purchased Assets.
Article
2
Assumption of
Liabilities
Subject to the terms and conditions of this
Agreement and contingent on the Closing occurring, Purchaser shall
assume and agree to pay and perform the obligations of Sellers and
Covenantors under the Contracts and the Royalty Contract arising
after the Closing Date. Except as expressly provided herein,
Purchaser shall not assume any other obligation or liability of
Sellers or Covenantors that relates to or arises out of ownership
or occupancy of the Purchased Assets or Sellers’ or
Covenantors’ operations, including but not limited to
Sellers’ and Covenantors’ respective operation of the
Purchased Assets, prior to the Closing Date, whether absolute or
contingent, known or unknown, contractual or otherwise, and
specifically including but not limited to any accounts payable,
debt, tax liabilities, employee-benefit or pension-plan
liabilities, workers’ compensation liabilities, environmental
liabilities, other legal liabilities, union or union-related
liabilities, employment obligations or agreement, or any applicable
change of control liabilities (collectively, the “
Excluded Liabilities ”).
Article
3
Letter
Option
3.1
Letter Option.
Sellers and Covenantors acknowledge,
under the Letter Option, the Purchaser’s investment of the
following sums and improvements to the Purchased Assets, including
the Acquired Real Property in consideration of the grant of the
option:
(a) $315,000.00 aggregate cash payment, for
“Phase I” of the Schedule A work program (as set forth
in the O’Gorman Report work program as shown on Schedule
3.1(a) (the “ Work Program ”)), paid
to Gregory Gold Producers Inc.
(b) $300,000.00 cash payment paid to Gregory Gold
Producers, Inc., on or about January 31, 2005.
(c) $300,000.00 cash payment paid to Gregory Gold
Producers, Inc., on or about May 30, 2006.
(d) $265,000.00 cash payment paid to Gregory Gold
Producers, Inc., on or about August 31, 2006.
(All amounts
set forth in this Section 3.1, plus other due diligence costs
expended by Purchaser, including but not limited to improvements to
the assets, attorney’s fees, title and survey costs,
environmental report fees and similar acquisition expenses which
are in excess of $800,000, are referred to herein as the “
Due Diligence Costs ”)
The parties
hereto specifically agree that, to the extent that any of the Work
Program results in mineral assets and/or sludge by-products (the
“ Interim Assets ”), the Seller hereby
specifically conveys to Purchaser full title to and authority to
sell such Interim Assets in any manner that Purchaser shall deem to
be reasonable, and Purchaser shall be entitled to retain all income
from such sale(s) including any amount by which such income exceeds
such amounts paid by Purchaser.
3.2
Purchase Price.
In the event that Purchaser elects
to proceed to closing, as and for the purchase price of the
Purchased Assets, Purchaser agrees to pay and Sellers agree to
accept the sum of Six Million Seven Hundred Fifty Thousand Canadian
Dollars ($6,750,000.00 CDN) plus Three Million Six Hundred Twenty
Thousand (3,620,000) unregistered and restricted shares of the .01
par value common capital stock of Purchaser payable as set out in
Section 3.3 hereof (the “ Purchase
Price ”).
3.3
The Closing; Payment of Purchase
Price.
(a) The closing of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement (the “ Closing ”) shall
take place by the exchange of Closing documents by Sellers and
Purchaser on November 30, 2006, or on such other date mutually
agreeable to Purchaser and Sellers (“ Closing
Date ”). The Closing will be effective as of the
close of business on November 30, 2006.
(b) Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in
this Agreement, the parties agree to consummate, on the Closing
Date, the transactions described below.
(i) Sellers will assign and transfer to Purchaser
good, valid and marketable title in and to the Purchased Assets,
free and clear of all Liens (as defined in Section 4.4(a) below) by
delivering to Purchaser (A) a bill of sale and assignment in
substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “
Bill of Sale ”), and (B) warranty deeds in
substantially the form attached as Exhibit B (the “
Deeds ”).
(ii) Purchaser shall deliver to Sellers (or
Sellers’ nominee) (i) the sum of Two Hundred Fifty
Thousand Canadian Dollars ($250,000.00 CDN), (ii) a note payable to
Sellers (or Sellers’ nominee) in the
original principal amount of Six Million Five Hundred Thousand
Canadian Dollars ($6,500,000.00 CDN) in the form of Exhibit
C hereto and hereby made a part hereof (“
Note ”), (iii) a deed of trust in the form
of Exhibit D hereto and hereby made a part hereof
with George Otten (or other Sellers’
nominee) as the trustee for the Sellers
securing the Note (the “ Deed
of Trust ”), and (iv) Three Million Six Hundred
Twenty Thousand (3,620,000) shares of the unregistered and
restricted .01 par value common capital stock of the
Purchaser.
(iii) Each of the parties shall deliver the documents
required to be delivered to the other party or parties
hereunder.
(iv) Each Seller shall deliver to Purchaser an Escrow
Agreement in the form of Exhibit E hereto (the
“Escrow Agreement” ) and a
Representation and Stock Restriction Agreement in the form of
Exhibit F hereto (the
“Representation and Stock Restriction
Agreement” ).
3.4
Intentionally
deleted.
3.5
Intentionally
deleted.
3.6
Method of Payment
. Any cash amounts payable
hereunder shall be paid by wire transfer of immediately available
funds to an account designated by the intended recipient or as
otherwise indicated.
3.7
Intentionally deleted.
3.8
Allocation of Purchase
Price. Each party hereto
agrees to report to the Internal Revenue Service such information
concerning the allocation of Purchase Price as may be required by
Section 1060 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the
“ Code ”). Each party agrees that it
will adopt and utilize such agreed values for purposes of
completing and filing Form 8594 for federal income tax purposes. No
party hereto will voluntarily take any position inconsistent
therewith upon examination of its respective federal tax return, in
any claim, in any litigation or otherwise with respect to such tax
return. The specific allocation of the Purchase Price shall be as
set forth below (the “ Allocation Schedule
”).
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$_________________ equipment
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$_________________ buildings
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$_________________ goodwill
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$_________________ contract rights
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$_________________ mining claims
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$_________________ water rights
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$_________________ mining permits
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3.9
Sales and Use Taxes; Other
Expenses .
(a) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to
the contrary, Sellers shall pay the cost of all state and local
sales and use taxes, if any, transfer taxes and documentary stamp
taxes associated with the sale and conveyance of the Purchased
Assets pursuant to this Agreement.
(b) On or prior to the Closing, Sellers shall pay
the full amount of any assessments on the Acquired Real Property
that have been levied for periods prior to or that are pending as
of the Closing Date. State and local real and personal property
taxes, including any utility, water and sewer charges at the
Acquired Real Property, shall be prorated between Sellers and
Purchaser as of the Closing Date on the basis of the tax bills
payable during the year of the Closing or, as applicable, utility
bills for the period including the Closing Date. Purchaser shall
pay the full amount of such taxes and utility charges upon receipt
of any such bills for charges incurred for periods after the
Closing Date, and Sellers, within fifteen (15) days of notice from
Purchaser, shall reimburse Purchaser for the amount of
Sellers’ pro rata share of such taxes and utility
charges.
(c) Except as otherwise expressly provided in this
Agreement, Sellers, Covenantors and Purchaser shall each pay their
own respective costs and expenses in connection with this Agreement
and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including any
finder’s fees, brokerage, legal, tax, and advisory fees and
expenses, or other commission arising by reason of any services
rendered or alleged to have been rendered to such party in
connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement.
Article
4
Representations and
Warranties of the Sellers and the Covenantors
To induce Purchaser to enter into this
Agreement, Sellers hereby jointly and severally represent and
warrant to Purchaser as indicated below. In addition, Covenantors
jointly and severally (as between themselves, but only severally
with the Sellers) hereby make those representations and warranties
to the Purchaser as indicated below.
4.1
Organization and Good
Standing .
4.1.1
Central City Mining Corp. is a
corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good
standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation.
Central City Mining Corp. has the requisite power to own, operate,
use and/or lease the Purchased Assets, as applicable, and to
conduct the operations of the Purchased Assets as presently being
conducted by it and/or by the Covenantors, including any and all
permits required by any public authority for such operations such
as permits, or regulatory authorizations. Central City Mining Corp.
is qualified or otherwise authorized to transact business as a
foreign corporation in the state of Colorado.
4.1.2
The Covenantors are each
corporations duly incorporated, validly existing and in good
standing under the laws of their respective jurisdictions of
incorporation. The Covenantors each have the requisite power to
own, control, operate, use and/or lease the Purchased Assets, as
applicable, and to conduct the operations of the Purchased Assets
to the extent presently being conducted by it, including any and
all permits required by any public authority for such operations
such as permits, or regulatory authorizations. Hunter Gold Mining
Corp. is qualified or otherwise authorized to transact business in
the state of Colorado.
4.1.3
George Otten has the requisite
power to own, operate, use and/or lease the Purchased Assets, as
applicable, and to conduct the operations of the Purchased Assets
as presently being conducted, including any and all permits
required by any public authority for such operations such as
permits, or regulatory authorizations.
4.2
Authority; Binding
Obligation . Each
corporate Seller and Covenantor has the requisite corporate power
and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and perform its
obligations hereunder. Each corporate Seller’s and
Covenantor’s execution and delivery of this Agreement, and
performance of its covenants and agreements hereunder, have been
duly authorized by all necessary corporate action of each such
corporate Seller and Covenantor. This Agreement has been duly
executed and delivered by each Seller and Covenantor, and
constitutes a valid and binding obligation of each Seller and
Covenantor, and is enforceable against each Seller and Covenantor
in accordance with its terms.
(a) Neither the execution and delivery of this
Agreement, nor the consummation or performance of any of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement (such transactions are
collectively referred to hereinafter as the “
Contemplated Transactions ”) will directly
or indirectly (with or without notice or lapse of time): (i)
contravene, conflict with or result in a violation of or default
under any provision of any corporate Seller’s or
Covenantor’s articles or certificate of incorporation or
bylaws, or any resolution adopted by the board of directors or
shareholders of any corporate Seller or Covenantor; (ii)
contravene, conflict with or result in a violation of or default
under, or give any Governmental Body (as defined below) or other
Person (as defined below) the right to challenge any of the
Contemplated Transactions or exercise any remedy or obtain any
relief under, any federal, state or local law, regulation,
ordinance or administrative order or any judgment or decree to
which any Seller, Covenantor and/or the Purchased Assets are
subject; (iii) contravene, conflict with or result in a violation
or breach of or default under any provision of, or give any Person
the right to declare a default or exercise any remedy under, or to
accelerate the maturity or performance of, or to cancel, terminate
or modify any contract or other arrangement to which any Seller or
Covenantor is a party or by which any Seller or Covenantor is
bound; or (iv) result in the creation of any Lien of any kind or
nature upon any of the Purchased Assets. No Seller or Covenantor is
required to give any notice to or obtain any consent from any
Person in order for Sellers and Covenantors to consummate the
Contemplated Transactions, other than the approval of their
respective shareholders by special resolution.
(b) For purposes of this Agreement, the definitions
set forth below shall apply.
(i) The term “ Governmental
Body ” means any (i) nation, state, city, town,
village, district or other jurisdiction of any nature; (ii)
federal, state, provincial, local, municipal, foreign or other
government; (iii) governmental or quasi-governmental agency,
branch, department, official or entity and any court or other
tribunal; (iv) multi-national organization or body; or (v) any
other body entitled to exercise any administrative, executive,
judicial, legislative, police, regulatory or taxing authority or
power of any nature.
(ii) The term “ Person ”
means any individual, partnership, corporation, limited liability
company, association, joint-stock company, trust, joint venture,
unincorporated organization or association or a Governmental Body
(or any department, agency or political subdivision
thereof).
(iii) The term “Material Adverse
Effect” means an effect which could reasonably be
expected to be materially adverse to the operating results,
business conditions or prospects of the Purchased
Assets.
4.4
Title, Sufficiency and Condition
of Assets .
(a) On or before Closing, Sellers will have good and
marketable title to each asset constituting the Purchased Assets,
free and clear of any security interest, mortgage, pledge, lien,
charge, encumbrance, right of way, easement or adverse claim of any
kind or nature except for Liens (i) that will be terminated by
Sellers prior to the Closing, and (ii) rights of way, easements and
other restrictions of record affecting the Acquired Real Property
that are reflected on the Exception Documents (as defined in
Section 6.3(c) (collectively, “ Liens
”). To the extent that Sellers do not presently have good,
valid and marketable to any asset constituting the Purchased
Assets, Sellers shall diligently take such actions as may be
necessary and/or advisable to acquire such title prior to the
Closing Date. On the Closing Date, Sellers will transfer to
Purchaser good, valid and marketable title to each asset
constituting the Purchased Assets, free and clear of all
Liens.
(b) Except as otherwise expressly represented in
this Asset Purchase Agreement, Sellers make no representations as
to the condition and repair of the Purchased Assets and Purchased
Assets are being sold to the Purchaser strictly on an “As Is,
Where Is” basis. Purchaser acknowledges that it has had full
and ample opportunity to inspect the Purchased Assets and to
determine the suitability thereof for the Purchaser’s
purposes..
4.5
Acquired Real Property
.
Sellers and
Covenantors represent and warrant as follows:
(a) Schedule 1.1(a) contains a description of all
real property owned or controlled by Sellers and Covenantors and
used in the management or operation of the Purchased
Assets;
(b) On or before Closing, Sellers will have good,
valid, marketable, indefeasible, fee simple title to all of the
Purchased Assets including, without limitation, the Acquired Real
Property;
(c) Sellers have access to public roads or valid
perpetual easements over private streets or private property for
ingress to and egress from the Acquired Real Property;
(d) Except as reflected on the Surveys, none of the
structures or improvements on the Acquired Real Property encroaches
upon real property of another person, and no structure or
improvement of any other person substantially encroaches upon any
of the Acquired Real Property, except for such encroachments that
would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a material
adverse effect on the value or present use of the Acquired Real
Property;
(e) The Acquired Real Property is not subject to any
Liens, other than Liens for current taxes not yet due, Liens to be
discharged at Closing, and rights of way, easements and other
restrictions of record that do not have a Material Adverse Effect
and are reflected on the Exception Documents;
(f) Sellers and Covenantors have received no notice
of actual or threatened special assessments or reassessments of the
Acquired Real Property.
(g) Except as necessary to acquire good, valid and
marketable title prior to the Closing Date, Sellers and Covenantors
have not entered into any other contracts for the sale of the
Purchased Assets, nor are there any contracts for sale, rights of
first refusal, rights of first offer or options to purchase the
Purchased Assets, or any other rights of others that might prevent
the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
(h) Sellers and Covenantors are not in default
concerning any of their obligations or liabilities regarding the
Purchased Assets.
(i) No Seller is a “foreign person”,
“foreign partnership”, “foreign trust” or
“foreign estate” as those terms are defined in Section
1445 of the Code.
(j) There are no claims, actions, suits, proceedings
or investigations pending or, to the knowledge of any Seller or
Covenantor, threatened by any governmental department or agency, or
any corporation, partnership, entity or person, which in any manner
or to any extent may affect: (i) the Acquired Real Property, (ii)
Sellers’ right, title and interest in and to any part or all
of the Acquired Real Property, or (iii) Sellers’ ability to
vest in Purchaser a fee simple ownership interest in the Purchased
Assets, including the Acquired Real Property, free and clear of any
and all liens (other than liens for current taxes not yet due),
claims, encumbrances and rights of redemption.
(k) Except as reflected in the Surveys, and except
for the site within the Acquired Real Property on which the mill
and related structures are located, the Acquired Real Property is
not in a designated wetland, flood plain or flood insurance
area.
(l) As at the Closing, there will be no other
matters affecting the Acquired Real Property or, to the knowledge
of any Seller or Covenantor, threatened which might reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the value,
marketability or present use of the Acquired Real
Property.
4.6
Environmental Matters
.
(a) As used in this Section 4.6, the following terms
shall have the following meanings:
(i) “ Hazardous Materials
” means any dangerous, toxic or hazardous pollutant,
contaminant, chemical, waste, material or substance regulated by
any federal, state or local law, statute, code, ordinance,
regulation, rule or other requirement relating to such substance.
For purposes of this representation in Section 4.6 only and for no
other purpose in this document, the definition of Hazardous
Materials shall (i) only apply to laws, statutes, codes,
ordinances, regulations, rules or other requirements in effect as
of the date of the Closing and (ii) not include any soaps or fatty
acids used during the pilot production tests carried out by the
Sellers and/or Covenantors during their respective ownership and/or
control of the Real Property.
(ii) “ Environmental Laws
” means all applicable federal, state and local laws, rules,
regulations, codes, ordinances, orders, decrees, directives,
permits, licenses and judgments relating to pollution,
contamination or protection of the environment (including, without
limitation, all applicable federal, state and local laws, rules,
regulations, codes, ordinances, orders, decrees, directives,
permits, licenses and judgments relating to Hazardous Materials).
For purposes of this representation in Section 4.6 only and for no
other purpose in this document, the definition of Environmental
Laws shall only apply to laws, statutes, codes, ordinances,
regulations, rules or other requirements in effect as of the date
of the Closing.
(iii) “ Release ” shall
mean the spilling, leaking, disposing (including without limitation
the abandonment or discarding of barrels, containers, and other
closed receptacles containing any Hazardous Material), discharging,
emitting, depositing, ejecting, leaching, escaping, dumping,
pumping, or any other release, however defined, whether intentional
or unintentional, of any Hazardous Material. Release shall not
include disposal of Hazardous Materials in compliance with
Environmental Laws.
(b) To the best of the knowledge of each Seller and
each Covenantor, and except as has been disclosed to Purchaser, the
Real Property is in material compliance with all applicable
Environmental Laws.
(c) To the best of the knowledge of each Seller and
each Covenantor, Sellers and/or Covenantors have obtained and
maintained in full force and effect all environmental permits,
licenses, certificates of compliance, approvals and other
authorizations (collectively, the “ Environmental
Permits ”), including without limitation those set
forth in Schedule 4.6, necessary to conduct mining operations on
the Real Property, and has provided to Purchaser a copy of each
such Environmental Permit. To the best of the knowledge of each
Seller and each Covenantor, Sellers and Covenantors have conducted
such operations in material compliance with all terms and
conditions of the Environmental Permits. To the best of the
knowledge of each Seller and each Covenantor, with respect to the
Acquired Real Property and any mining operations thereon carried
out by them, Sellers and Covenantors have filed all reports and
notifications required to be filed under and pursuant to all
applicable Environmental Laws.
(d) To the best of the knowledge of each Seller and
each Covenantor, (i) except in material compliance with all
applicable laws, no materials have been generated, treated,
contained, handled, located, used, manufactured, processed, buried,
incinerated, deposited, stored, or released by Sellers and/or
Covenantors on, under or about any part of the Acquired Real
Property or at any other location which, at the time such materials
were in the possession or control of the Sellers or the Covenantors
(as the case may be) would have met the definition of Hazardous
Materials , (ii) the Acquired Real Property and any improvements
thereon, contain no asbestos, urea formaldehyde, or polychlorinated
biphenyls (PCBs), and (iii) no aboveground or underground storage
tanks which now or formerly held any materials which, at the time
they were in the possession or control of the Sellers or
Covenantors, would have met the definition of Hazardous Materials
are located on, under or about the Real Property, or have been
located on, under or about the Real Property and then subsequently
been removed or filled.
(e) No Seller or Covenantor has received written
notice, and except has been disclosed to Purchaser, no Seller has
knowledge of any threatened notice, alleging in any manner that any
Seller or Covenantor might be potentially responsible for any
Release of Hazardous Materials which is alleged to have occurred
during the ownership or control of the Real Property (or any
portion thereof) by the Sellers or the Covenantors respectively, or
any costs arising under Environmental Laws with respect
thereto.
(f) To the best of the knowledge of each Seller and
each Covenantor, and except has been disclosed to Purchaser, no
portion of the Real Property is or has been listed on the United
States Environmental Protection Agency National Priorities List of
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