ASSET PURCHASE
AGREEMENT
between
INLAND FIBER GROUP,
LLC,
AMERICAN FOREST RESOURCES,
LLC
and
RICHARD L. WENDT
Dated as of August 14,
2006
CONTENTS
ARTICLE I -
PURCHASE OF ASSETS AND ASSUMPTION OF
SPECIFIED LIABILITY
1
1.1
Purchase of Assets
1
1.1.1
Equipment
2
1.1.2
Real Property
2
1.1.3
Leases
2
1.1.4
Permits
2
1.1.5
Books and Records
3
1.1.6
Timber Interests
3
1.1.7
Contracts
3
1.2
Liabilities
3
1.2.1
Taxes
3
1.2.2
Litigation
4
1.2.3
Affiliates
4
1.2.4
Indebtedness
4
1.3
Consideration
4
1.4
Allocation of Purchase Price
4
1.5
Closing
4
1.5.1
Closing
4
1.5.2
Seller's Deliverables at
Closing
4
1.5.3
Purchaser's Deliverables at
Closing
5
ARTICLE
II - REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SELLER
6
2.1
Organization; Good Standing
6
2.2
Authorization; Binding Effect
6
2.3
No Conflicts
7
2.4
Consents and Approvals
7
2.5
Claims and Legal Proceedings
7
2.6
Taxes
8
2.7
Real Property
9
2.8
Equipment
9
2.9
Leases and Contracts
9
2.10
Permits
9
2.11
Applicable Laws
10
2.12
Environmental and Safety
Matters
10
2.13
Title to Assets
12
2.14
Conduct of Business
13
2.15
Timber Harvesting
13
2.16
WARN Act
15
2.17
Financial Statements
15
2.18
Insurance
15
-i-
2.19
Disclosure
15
ARTICLE
III - REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
PURCHASER
16
3.1
Capacity
16
3.2
Binding Effect
16
3.3
No Conflicts
16
3.4
Consents and Approvals
17
3.5
Purchaser’s Knowledge
17
ARTICLE
IV - OTHER COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS
18
4.1
No-Shop
18
4.2
Covenants to Satisfy Conditions; Further
Action
18
4.3
Other Cooperation After
Closing
18
4.4
Seller Duties
19
4.5
Books and Records
20
4.6
Regulatory and Other Authorizations;
Consents
20
4.7
Tax Matters
20
4.8
Oregon Forest Practices Act.
20
4.9
Title Issues
21
4.10
Non-Solicitation Waiver
22
ARTICLE
V - CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
22
5.1
Conditions Precedent to Obligations of
Purchaser
22
5.1.1
Representations and Warranties;
Covenants
22
5.1.2
Consents and Approvals
23
5.1.3
Additional Documents
23
5.1.4
No Adverse Changes
23
5.1.5
Bankruptcy Court Approval
23
5.1.6
No Injunction or Litigation
23
5.1.7
Related Transactions
24
-ii-
5.2
Conditions Precedent to Obligations of
Seller
24
5.2.1
Representations and Warranties;
Covenants
24
5.2.2
Additional Documents
24
5.2.3
No Injunction or Litigation
24
5.2.4
Bankruptcy Court Approval
25
5.2.5
Governmental Approvals
25
5.2.6
Related Transactions
25
ARTICLE
VI – TAXES; EXPENSES; APPORTIONMENT
25
6.1
Transfer Taxes; Expenses;
Pro-ration
25
6.1.1
Transfer Taxes
25
6.1.2
Expenses
25
6.1.3
Pro-ration
25
ARTICLE
VII – INDEMNITY
26
7.1
Survival
26
7.2
Seller Indemnification
Obligation
26
7.3
Purchaser Indemnification
Obligation
27
7.4
Additional Indemnification
Provisions
27
7.4.1
Threshold Basket
27
7.4.2
Maximum Indemnity Liability
27
7.4.3
Exceptions
27
7.4.4
AFR Guarantee
28
ARTICLE
VIII – GENERAL
29
8.1
Default; Termination
29
8.1.1
Default by Seller
29
8.1.2
Default by the Purchaser
29
8.1.3
Termination
29
8.2
Modification and Waiver
30
8.3
Construction
30
8.4
Severability
30
8.5
Applicable Law
31
8.6
Parties in Interest;
Assignment
31
8.7
No Third-Party Beneficiaries
31
8.8
Notices
31
8.9
Entire Understanding
32
8.10
Counterparts
32
8.11
Time is of the Essence
33
8.12
Broker Commissions
33
8.13
Confidentiality
33
8.14
Further Assurances
34
-iii-
SCHEDULES
|
|
Section
|
|
Equipment
|
1.1.1
|
|
Real
Property
|
1.1.2
|
|
Leases
|
1.1.3
|
|
Permits
|
1.1.4
|
|
Timber Interests
|
1.1.6
|
|
Contracts
|
1.1.7
|
|
Fair
Market Value of Assets
|
1.4
|
|
Third-Party Timber Rights
|
2.13
|
|
Permitted
Exceptions
|
4.9
|
DISCLOSURE MEMORANDUM
-iv-
|
|
|
|
EXHIBITS
|
|
|
Bill
of Sale and Assignment
|
A
|
|
Assignment and Assumption Agreement
|
B
|
|
Timber Warranty
Deed
|
C-1
|
|
Timber Quitclaim
|
C-2
|
|
Statutory Warranty
Deed
|
D
|
|
AFR Balance Sheet
|
E
|
-v-
|
INDEX OF
DEFINED TERMS
|
|
Defined Terms
|
Section Reference
|
|
Additional
Exceptions
|
Section 4.9
|
|
AFR
|
Introductory
Paragraph
|
|
AFR Agreement
|
Recital B
|
|
AFR Balance Sheet
|
Section 2.17
|
|
Agreement
|
Introductory
Paragraph
|
|
Assets
|
Section 1.1
|
|
Assumption
Agreement
|
Section 1.5.2(c)
|
|
Bankruptcy
|
Recital C
|
|
Bill of Sale
|
Section 1.5.2(b)
|
|
Business
|
Recital A
|
|
Cash Payment
|
Section 1.3
|
|
Claim
|
Section 2.5
|
|
Closing
|
Section 1.5.1
|
|
Code
|
Section 1.4
|
|
Contracts
|
Section 1.1.7
|
|
Deeds
|
Section 1.5.2(e)
|
|
Disclosure
Memorandum
|
Article II Introductory
Paragraph
|
|
Effective Date
|
Introductory
Paragraph
|
|
Encumbrance
|
Section 1.1
|
|
Environmental and
Safety Law
|
Section 2.12(f)
|
|
Equipment
|
Section 1.1.1
|
|
Excess Harvest
|
Section 2.15
|
|
Facilities
|
Section 2.11
|
|
Financial
Statements
|
Section 2.17
|
|
Governmental Body
|
Section 2.3
|
|
Harvest Account
|
Section 2.15
|
|
Hazardous Materials
|
Section 2.12(f)
|
|
including
|
Section 8.3
|
|
knowledge
|
Article II Introductory
Paragraph
|
|
Leases
|
Section 1.1.3
|
|
Leased Real
Property
|
Section 1.1.3
|
|
Losses
|
Section 7.2
|
|
Off-site Locations
|
Section 2.12(f)
|
|
Permits
|
Section 1.1.4
|
|
Permitted
Exceptions
|
Section 4.9
|
|
Plan of
Reorganization
|
Recital D
|
|
Purchase Price
|
Section 1.3
|
|
Purchaser
|
Introductory
Paragraph
|
|
Purchaser Indemnified
Parties
|
Section 7.2
|
|
Real Property
|
Section 1.1.2
|
|
Related Agreements
|
Section 1.5.2(d)
|
|
Related
Transactions
|
Section 5.1.7
|
|
Seller
|
Introductory
Paragraph
|
|
Surviving
Representations and Warranties
|
Section 7.1
|
|
Seller Indemnified
Parties
|
Section 7.3
|
|
Tax
|
Section 2.6
|
|
Timber Conveyance
|
Section 1.5.2(d)
|
|
Timber Interests
|
Section 1.1.6
|
|
Title Commitments
|
Section 4.9
|
|
Title Company
|
Section 1.5.1
|
|
Title Policy
|
Section 4.9
|
|
Title Update
|
Section 4.9
|
|
TRS
|
Recital B
|
|
TRS Agreement
|
Recital B
|
|
WARN Act
|
Section 2.16
|
-vi-
ASSET PURCHASE
AGREEMENT
This Asset Purchase Agreement (this
"Agreement") is entered into as of August 14, 2006 (the
“Effective Date”) by and between RICHARD L. WENDT
("Purchaser") and INLAND FIBER GROUP, LLC, a Delaware limited
liability company ("Seller"). American Forest Resources, LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company (“AFR”) is also a
signatory to this Agreement but only to evidence its agreement to
its obligations under Section 2.15 and Article VII
below.
RECITALS
A.
Seller is engaged in the business of
growing and harvesting timber and selling logs, standing timber,
and related by-products to third party wood processors (the
"Business").
B.
Contemporaneously with this Agreement,
Purchaser is entering into an Asset Purchase Agreement with AFR to
purchase certain timberland owned by AFR (the “AFR
Agreement”) and an Asset Purchase Agreement with Timber
Resource Services, LLC (“TRS”) to purchase certain
tangible personal property related to the operation of the Business
(the “TRS Agreement”).
C.
Seller is currently or will shortly file
for protection under Chapter 11 of Title 11 of the United States
Tax Code (the "Bankruptcy") and will have no operations or assets
upon the exit from the Bankruptcy.
D.
Seller wishes to sell to Purchaser, and
Purchaser wishes to purchase from Seller, all of the assets of
Seller that relate to the Business, as more fully described herein,
pursuant to, and as contemplated by, the Seller's plan of
reorganization in the Bankruptcy (the "Plan of
Reorganization").
AGREEMENT
In consideration of the terms hereof, the
parties agree as follows:
ARTICLE I - PURCHASE OF
ASSETS AND
ASSUMPTION OF SPECIFIED LIABILITIES
1.1
Purchase of Assets
Subject to the terms and conditions of
this Agreement, at the Closing, Seller shall sell, assign,
transfer, convey and deliver to Purchaser, good and marketable
title free and clear of any lien, mortgage, pledge, deed of trust,
or security interest, other than liens for real property taxes due
but not yet payable (each an "Encumbrance"), and Purchaser shall
purchase and acquire from Seller, all right, title and interest in
and to all of the following assets (collectively the
"Assets"):
1.1.1
Equipment
All machinery, equipment, spare parts,
furniture, fixtures, computer hardware, leasehold improvements and
other tangible personal property described in Schedule 1.1.1 or
that is used in the Business, located in the State of Oregon, and
owned by Seller (collectively, the "Equipment"), and all rights of
Seller to the warranties received from manufacturers and
distributors and any related claims, credits, rights of recovery
and setoffs with respect to such Equipment.
1.1.2
Real Property
All real property owned by Seller in the
State of Oregon, consisting of approximately 162,521 acres, more or
less, together with all and singular easements, covenants,
agreements, rights, privileges, tenements, hereditaments and
appurtenances thereunto now or hereafter belonging or appertaining
thereto (collectively, the "Real Property"). The Real
Property (other than the Sort Yard, Seed Orchard and Nursery
Property located in Klamath County) is shown generally on the
following maps, which depict the combined holdings of Seller and
AFR: (i) Oregon Ownership Northwest, prepared by Timber
Resource Services, LLC, dated August 4, 2006 (File No. T:\Planning
Dept. Projects\KFTrFrmSale\GIS\KFTrFrmNW.mxd), (ii) Oregon
Ownership Northeast, prepared by Timber Resource Services, LLC,
dated August 4, 2006 (File No. T:\Planning Dept.
Projects\KFTrFrmSale\GIS\KFTrFrmNE.mxd), (iii) Oregon Ownership
West and a bit of California, prepared by Timber Resource Services,
LLC, dated August 4, 2006 (File No. T:\Planning Dept.
Projects\KFTrFrmSale\GIS\KFTrFrmW.mxd), and (iv) Oregon Ownership
East, prepared by Timber Resource Services, LLC, dated August 4,
2006 (File No. T:\Planning Dept.
Projects\KFTrFrmSale\GIS\KFTrFrmE.mxd) (collectively, the
“Property Map”) and is legally described on Schedule
1.1.2. To the extent Schedule 1.1.2 fails to legally describe
all of the Real Property, Schedule 1.1.2 shall be revised to
include all of the Real Property.
1.1.3
Leases
All of Seller's right, title, and
interest under the leases described on Schedule 1.1.3 (the
"Leases"). The premises leased to Seller pursuant to the
Leases is sometimes referred to herein as the "Leased Real
Property."
1.1.4
Permits
All governmental approvals,
authorizations, consents, licenses, orders, registrations and
permits of all Governmental Bodies related to the ownership and
operation of the Assets and the Business (the "Permits"), to the
extent actually assignable or transferable, set forth in
Schedule 1.1.4.
-2-
1.1.5
Books and Records
All data and records related to the
Assets and the Business, including production reports and records,
service and warranty records, equipment logs, operating guides and
manuals, including the software programs necessary to access such
data and records.
1.1.6
Timber Interests
All of Seller's right, title, and
interest to receive deliveries of, cut, harvest, transport or sell
timber, logs and like property or products from or on property
other than the Real Property, including any property owned by AFR
in the State of Oregon and other affiliates of Seller
(collectively, the "Timber Interests"), including, without
limitation, those Timber Interests described on Schedule
1.1.6.
1.1.7
Contracts
All of Seller's right, title, and
interest under the contracts described on Schedule 1.1.7 (the
"Contracts").
1.2
Liabilities
Except as expressly provided herein,
Purchaser shall not assume any liabilities of Seller whatsoever,
whether known or unknown, disclosed or undisclosed, accrued or
hereafter arising, absolute or contingent, and Seller shall
maintain responsibility for all such liabilities. Without
limiting in any way the foregoing, it is expressly understood that
Purchaser is not assuming the following liabilities of
Seller:
1.2.1
Taxes
Any liabilities for Taxes, either
accruing or relating to periods (or portions thereof) ending on or
prior to the Closing or based on or arising out of the sale and
purchase provided herein.
1.2.2
Litigation
Any claim, judgment, penalty, settlement
agreement or other obligation to pay damages or an action for
equitable relief in respect of any action, suit or proceeding that
is pending or was resolved on or prior to the Closing, including
any claim pertaining to the Bankruptcy, or any claim (whether
arising from monies owed, wrongful termination claims, COBRA
obligations, wage and hour claims, discrimination or harassment
claims or otherwise) arising from any person employed by Seller or
its affiliates at any time prior to Closing.
-3-
1.2.3
Affiliates
Any liability, contract, obligation or
other relationship between Seller and any person or entity
affiliated with Seller.
1.2.4
Indebtedness
Any obligation of Seller to pay monies to
any person, except for (a) real property taxes accruing following
the Closing with respect to the Assets and (b) as expressly
required under the Contracts, Permits and Leases.
1.3
Consideration
The aggregate consideration for the
Assets (the "Purchase Price") is Eighty Three Million Dollars
($83,000,000.00) to be paid at the Closing by Purchaser to Seller
by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account
designated in writing by the Seller (the "Cash
Payment").
1.4
Allocation of Purchase
Price
The parties agree to utilize the fair
market values set forth in Schedule 1.4 for the purpose of
allocating the Purchase Price paid hereunder for the Assets for
federal, state, local and other tax purposes, which allocation
shall be in accordance with Section 1060 of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and all regulations promulgated
thereunder, as in effect from time to time (the "Code"). Each
party agrees to report the federal, state, local and other tax
consequences of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement in
a manner consistent with such allocation and shall not take any
position inconsistent therewith upon examination of any tax return,
in any refund claim, or in any litigation, investigation or
otherwise.
1.5
Closing
1.5.1
Closing
The purchase and sale of the Assets and
other transactions contemplated hereby shall take place in escrow
at a closing (the "Closing") to be held at the offices of
AmeriTitle, 300 Klamath Avenue, Klamath Falls, Oregon, 97601
("Title Company"), on the later of (a) October 4, 2006 or (b) three
(3) business days following the satisfaction or waiver of all the
conditions to Closing set forth in Sections 5.1.2, 5.1.5, 5.2.4,
5.2.5 but in no event shall Closing be later than January 31, 2007.
The sale and purchase of the Assets shall be deemed for all
purposes to have taken place as of 12:01 a.m. on the
Closing.
-4-
1.5.2
Seller's Deliverables at
Closing
At the Closing, Seller shall deliver or
cause to be delivered to the Purchaser:
(a)
a receipt for the Cash
Payment;
(b)
an executed Bill of Sale in substantially
the form attached hereto as Exhibit A, pursuant to which
Seller will convey the Assets (other than the Leases, Contracts,
Permits, the Real Property, and the Timber Interests) to Purchaser
and Purchaser will assume the obligations of Seller arising after
the Closing with respect to the Assets conveyed thereby (the "Bill
of Sale") and other such instruments executed by Seller as may
reasonably be requested by the Purchaser to transfer title to the
Assets to the Purchaser;
(c)
executed counterparts of the Assignment
and Assumption Agreement in substantially the form attached hereto
as Exhibit B, pursuant to which Seller will assign the Leases,
Contracts, Permits and Timber Interests (to the extent the Timber
Interests are contractual in nature) to Purchaser and Purchaser
will assume the obligations of Seller arising after the Closing
under the Leases, Contracts, Permits and Timber Interests (the
"Assumption Agreement");
(d)
executed Timber Warranty Deeds conveying
to Purchaser all Timber Interests of record in any County in
Oregon, substantially in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit C-1 (the "Timber Warranty Deeds");
(e)
executed Timber Quitclaims releasing to
Purchaser any interest Seller may have in any timber located on the
lands of AFR to the extent not conveyed pursuant to the Timber
Warranty Deeds, substantially in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit C-2 (the "Timber Quitclaims");
(f)
executed Statutory Warranty Deeds in
substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit D conveying
the Real Property to Purchaser, subject only to the Permitted
Exceptions (as hereinafter defined) (the "Deeds"). The Deeds,
the Bill of Sale, the Assumption Agreement, the Timber Warranty
Deeds and the Timber Quitclaims are sometimes referred to herein as
the "Related Agreements";
(g)
the certificates and other documents
required to be delivered pursuant to Section 5.1;
and
(h)
consents to the assignment of Seller's
interest in the Leases to Purchaser duly executed by the landlords
thereunder, unless an order of the bankruptcy court having
jurisdiction over the Bankruptcy makes such consents
unnecessary.
1.5.3
Purchaser's Deliverables at
Closing
At the Closing, the Purchaser shall
deliver to Seller or third parties on behalf of Seller:
(a)
the Cash Payment, disbursed as set forth
in Section 1.3, by wire transfer in immediately available
funds;
-5-
(b)
an executed counterpart to each Related
Agreement to which Purchaser is a party; and
(c)
the certificates and other documents
required to be delivered pursuant to Section 5.2.
ARTICLE II - REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF SELLER
To induce Purchaser to enter into and
perform this Agreement and the Related Agreements, and except as is
otherwise set forth in the disclosure memorandum hereto (the
"Disclosure Memorandum"), which shall constitute in their entirety
a representation and warranty under this Article II, Seller
represents and warrants to Purchaser as of the date of this
Agreement and as of the Closing as follows in this Article II.
All references to the term “Seller” in this
Article II shall also mean any affiliated predecessor of Seller if
the context of such reference relates to periods prior to Seller
having taken title to the referenced Asset. The term
"knowledge" as used in this Article II with respect to Seller means
the actual knowledge of Martin Lugus, Bob Broadhead, Cathy Gray,
Bob Longo, John Rudey and Thomas C. Ludlow.
2.1
Organization; Good
Standing
Seller is a limited liability company
duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the State of
Delaware, has the power and authority to own, operate or lease its
properties and assets now owned, operated or leased by it and to
carry on its business as currently conducted, and is duly qualified
to do business in, and is in good standing in, the State of Oregon.
2.2
Authorization; Binding
Effect
Seller has the power and authority to
enter into and, subject to the confirmation of the Plan of
Reorganization or entry of a bankruptcy court order approving this
transaction, carry out its obligations under this Agreement and the
Related Agreements. The execution and delivery by Seller of
this Agreement and the Related Agreements to which it is a party,
and, subject to the confirmation of the Plan of Reorganization or
entry of a bankruptcy court order approving this transaction, the
performance of its obligations hereunder and thereunder and the
consummation by Seller of the transactions contemplated hereby and
thereby have been duly authorized by all requisite action on the
part of Seller. This Agreement has been duly executed and
delivered by Seller, and constitutes a legal, valid and binding
obligation of Seller enforceable against Seller in accordance with
its terms, except as to the effect, if any, of the confirmation of
the Plan of Reorganization or entry of a bankruptcy court order
approving this transaction, and rules of law governing specific
performance, injunctive relief, and other equitable remedies.
At the Closing, the Related Agreements shall be duly executed
and delivered by Seller, and, subject to the confirmation of the
Plan of Reorganization or entry of a bankruptcy court order
approving this transaction, shall constitute legal, valid and
binding obligations of Seller enforceable against it in accordance
with the terms of such agreement, except as to the effect, if any
of rules of law governing specific performance, injunctive relief,
and other equitable remedies.
-6-
2.3
No Conflicts
The execution, delivery and, subject to
the confirmation of the Plan of Reorganization or bankruptcy court
order approving this transaction, performance by Seller of this
Agreement and the Related Agreements, and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby do not and will not
(a) violate, conflict with, or result in any breach of, any
provision of Seller's organizational documents or its limited
liability company operating agreement; or (b) violate,
conflict with, result in any breach of, or constitute a default (or
an event that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would
constitute a default) under any contract, agreement or judgment,
decree, writ, order or injunction to which Seller is a party or by
which it is bound; or (c) result in the creation of any
Encumbrance on any of the Assets; or (d) violate any
applicable law, statute, rule, ordinance or regulation of any
Governmental Body (defined below); or (e) violate or result in
the suspension, revocation, modification, invalidity or limitation
of any Permits relating to the Business or the Assets; or
(f) violate or give any other party rights of acceleration,
amendment, termination or cancellation under any contract,
agreement, judgment, decree, writ, order or injunction or other
restriction to which Seller is a party or by which it is bound or
which relates to the Business or the Assets. "Governmental
Body" means any federal, state, local or other court or
governmental body, any subdivision, agency, commission or authority
thereof, or any quasi-governmental or private body exercising any
regulatory or taxing authority thereunder, domestic or
foreign.
2.4
Consents and Approvals
Except as expressly provided for herein,
the execution, delivery and performance by Seller of this Agreement
and the Related Agreements do not, and will not, require any
consent, approval, exemption, authorization or other action by, or
filing with or notification to, any Governmental Body or any other
third party except as may be required by a Plan of Reorganization
or bankruptcy court order approving this transaction.
2.5
Claims and Legal
Proceedings
Except as set forth in Section 2.5 of the
Disclosure Memorandum, there is not any action, suit, proceeding,
audit, investigation or claim (each a "Claim") pending against
Seller with respect to the Assets before or by any Governmental
Body or nongovernmental department, commission, board, bureau,
agency or instrumentality or any other person, nor is there any
mediation or arbitration proceeding in process, and to the
knowledge of Seller no event has occurred or circumstance exists
that a reasonable person would, on the basis of objective criteria
such as knowledge of damage to persons or property or receipt of
notices or correspondence threatening or directed towards
litigation, consider likely to give rise to or serve as a basis for
the commencement of any Claim. There are no outstanding or
unsatisfied judgments, orders, decrees or stipulations to which
Seller, with respect to the Assets, is a party; that involve the
transactions contemplated herein; or that would or reasonably could
be expected to have a material adverse effect upon the Assets.
No claim, action, proceeding or investigation is pending,
which questions the validity of this Agreement or any of the
Related Agreements or any action taken or to be taken by Seller
hereunder or thereunder.
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2.6
Taxes
Except to the extent such imposition
might arise due to the failure of any portion of the Real Property
to meet the stocking or species standards under the Oregon Forest
Practices Act, Seller has not taken any action with respect to,
changed the use of, or otherwise permitted any event to occur that
would result in the Real Property being subject to the imposition
of deferred or additional property taxes arising out of any change
in use of the Real Property or the disqualification of the Real
Property from any tax deferral or abatement programs.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, to Seller's knowledge no
portion of the Real Property that is currently in any tax deferral
or abatement program based on its use as forestland is subject to
disqualification from such program due to its failure to meet the
stocking or species standards under the Oregon Forest Practices
Act. All tax returns required to be filed by Seller with
respect to the Assets and the Business have been duly and timely
filed and all such tax returns are true, correct and complete in
all material respects. Seller has not sought nor is it the
beneficiary of any extension of time within which to file a Tax
return. All Tax obligations of Seller with respect to the
Assets and the Business or that are reflected on the Tax returns
filed by Seller have been timely paid or are being contested in
good faith. Seller has no liability for any Tax obligations
with respect to the Assets or the Business and no interest or
penalties have accrued or are accruing with respect thereto,
whether state, county, local or otherwise with respect to any
periods prior to the Closing except those that will be paid in full
through the Closing at the Closing or that, if not timely paid by
Seller, could not result in (a) an Encumbrance on any of the
Assets or (b) the commencement of a Claim against Purchaser.
There is no Claim pending or threatened in respect of any
Taxes relating to the Assets or the Business, nor has any
deficiency or claim for any such Taxes been proposed, asserted or
threatened. Seller has no Knowledge that any Governmental
Body is likely to assess any additional Taxes for any period prior
to the Closing. Seller is not subject to a contract or
agreement relating to the sharing, allocation or payment of, or
indemnity for, Taxes. Seller has not been a member of an
affiliated group within the meaning of Internal Revenue Code
Section 1504 (or any similar group defined under a similar
provision of state, local or foreign law), and Seller has no
liability for Taxes of any other person. There are no liens
on any of the Assets with respect to Taxes, other than liens for
Taxes not yet due and payable. For purposes of this
Agreement, "Tax" or "Taxes" mean (i) all taxes, charges, fees,
levies or other assessments, including income, excise, gross
receipts, personal property, real property, sales, use, ad valorem,
transfer, franchise, profits, license, withholding, payroll,
employment, severance, stamp, occupation, windfall profits, social
security and unemployment or other taxes imposed by the United
States or any agency or instrumentality thereof, any state, county,
local or foreign government, or any agency or instrumentality
thereof, and any interest or fines, and any and all penalties or
additions relating to such taxes, charges, fees, levies or other
assessments; (ii) any liability for the payment of any amounts of
the type described in clause (i) as a result of being or ceasing to
be a member of an affiliated, consolidated, combined or unitary
group for any period (including any liability under Treasury
Regulations Section 1.1502-6 or any comparable provision of law);
and (iii) any liability for the payment of any amounts of the type
described in clause (i) or (ii) as a result of any express or
implied obligation to indemnify any other person or as a result of
any obligations under any agreements or arrangements with any other
person with respect to such amounts and including any liability for
taxes of a predecessor entity.
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2.7
Real Property
To Seller’s knowledge, the Real
Property and the Leased Real Property, the improvements thereon,
and the use and operation thereof comply, in all material respects,
with all zoning and building laws, ordinances, orders or
requirements of any state, municipal or other governmental
departments or agencies having jurisdiction against or affecting
such property.
2.8
Equipment
The Equipment set out in
Schedule 1.1.1 constitutes all machinery, equipment, spare
parts, furniture, fixtures, computer hardware, leasehold
improvements and other tangible personal owned by Seller and used
in the operation of the Business, includes all the operating assets
of Seller, and is sufficient, together with the Related
Transactions, to permit Purchaser to conduct the Business in
substantially the same manner as conducted by Seller prior to the
Closing.
2.9
Leases and Contracts
The Leases and the Contracts constitute
the only contracts, agreements, leases, rental agreements or other
instrument or agreement to which Seller is a party or to which
Seller has rights which relate to the Assets or operation of
Business. The Leases and the Contracts are valid, binding,
and enforceable against Seller. Seller is not now in default
under any Lease or Contract in any material respect, and to the
knowledge of Seller, no other party to any Lease or Contracts is in
material default thereunder. Seller has not given or received
any notice of default or termination with respect to any Lease or
Contract during the three-year period prior to the Effective Date.
There exist no contracts, obligations or arrangements between
Seller and any affiliate of Seller with respect to the Assets or
the Business.
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2.10
Permits
All Permits that are required for the
ownership and operation of the Assets and the Business as conducted
during the three-year period prior to the Effective Date have been
obtained by Seller and are in full force and effect and are listed
on Schedule 1.1.4, except for such Permits which the failure
to obtain, individually and in the aggregate, does not and
reasonably could not be expected to have a material adverse effect
on the Assets. To Seller’s knowledge, Seller is and has
been in compliance with all of the Permits, and Seller has not
received any notice of any alleged violation (whether past or
present and whether remedied or not) of, nor any threat of the
suspension, revocation, modification, invalidity or limitation of,
any Permit, nor is Seller aware of any basis for any claim of any
such violation or any such threat. All such Permits will be
effectively assigned to Purchaser (to the extent legally
assignable) without additional liability to Purchaser. No
Permit held by Seller or related to the Assets or the Business that
is not assigned pursuant to this Agreement is required to own and
operate the Assets or conduct the Business, as conducted during the
three-year period prior to Effective Date.
2.11
Applicable Laws
Seller is in compliance with all
currently existing, federal, state, local and foreign laws, rules,
regulations, requirements, ordinances, decrees and orders
applicable to the operation of the Facilities (defined below) and
the Assets, except for such instances of noncompliance which,
individually and in the aggregate, do not and reasonably could not
be expected to have any materially adverse effect on the Assets or
the Business. Without limiting the foregoing, to
Seller’s knowledge, Seller is in compliance with the Oregon
Forest Practices Act (ORS 527.610 et seq. ) and has no
knowledge of any fines or obligations currently owing with respect
to a failure to so comply, nor does Seller have knowledge (on the
basis of objective criteria such as possession of notes or records
or receipt of notices or correspondence threatening or discussing
the possibility of any such fine), of any basis for the imposition
of such fines or obligations. Seller has not received any
notice of any alleged violation (whether past or present and
whether remedied or not), nor is Seller aware of any basis for any
claim of any such violation, of any such laws, rules, regulations,
requirements, ordinances, decrees and orders. "Facilities"
means the Real Property and the Leased Real Property and all
plants, buildings, structures, improvements, machinery and
equipment located thereon. To Seller’s knowledge,
Seller is not currently in violation of any applicable building or
other law, ordinance or regulation in respect of the Facilities,
except for such violations which, individually and in the
aggregate, do not and could not reasonably be expected to have any
material adverse effect on the Assets. To Seller’s
knowledge, there is no law, statute, rule, ordinance or regulation
promulgated by any Governmental Body or any judgment that
materially and adversely affects or could reasonably be expected to
materially and adversely affect the ability of Purchaser to own or
operate the Assets, Facilities or Business in the same manner as
heretofore and currently owned or operated.
2.12
Environmental and Safety
Matters
(a)
To Seller's knowledge, the Assets and the
Facilities were in material compliance with Environmental and
Safety Laws when Seller acquired the Assets and the Facilities and
during its ownership of the Assets and the Facilities no
third-party has caused the Assets and the Facilities to no longer
be in material compliance with Environmental and Safety Laws.
Neither Seller nor any of its agents have caused the Assets
and the Facilities to no longer be in material compliance with
Environmental and Safety Laws, and Seller has received no notice or
communication from any Governmental Body or any private citizen
acting in the public interest alleging that any of the Assets or
the Facilities is not in compliance with any Environmental and
Safety Law. Seller has provided to Purchaser complete copies
of all environmental reports, studies, analyses or monitoring
related to the Assets in the possession of Seller, all of which are
listed in Section 2.12(a) of the Disclosure Memorandum.
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(b)
There is no asserted Claim by any
Governmental Body, person or entity alleging potential liability of
Seller or any other party (including potential liability for
investigatory costs, cleanup costs, governmental response costs,
natural resources damages, property damages, personal injuries or
penalties) arising out of, based on, or resulting from the presence
or release, or alleged presence or release, into the environment of
any Hazardous Substance on, at or from the Assets or the Facility,
that is pending or, to Seller's knowledge, threatened, in respect
of any of the Assets or the Facilities.
(c)
Seller has not, and to Seller's
knowledge, no other party has (i) treated, generated, stored or
disposed of any Hazardous Materials on or at the Facilities or the
Assets in violation of applicable law; (ii) released Hazardous
Materials on, at or from the Assets or the Facilities in violation
of applicable law; or (iii) transported Hazardous Materials to or
from the Facilities or Assets in violation of applicable law prior
to the Closing.
(d)
To Seller's knowledge, when Seller
acquired the Real Property there were no, and during its ownership
of the Real Property no third-party has caused or created any,
known conditions, circumstances, activities, practices, events,
plans or actions that could interfere with, or prevent the
compliance or continued compliance with, or result in any liability
under, any Environmental and Safety Law or which otherwise form the
basis under any Environmental and Safety Law of any past, present
or future Claims, based on or related to the manufacture,
generation, processing, distribution, use, treatment, handling,
storage, disposal, transport or abandoning of Hazardous Materials
on, at, around or under the Assets, the Facilities or any Off-site
Locations, or the emission, discharge, spill, migration, release,
disposal or placing of Hazardous Materials, or the threat of the
same, into the air, ground (surface and subsurface), water (surface
and subsurface) and workplace on, at, around or under the Assets,
the Facilities or any Off-site Locations. Neither Seller nor
any of its agents have caused or created any known conditions,
circumstances, activities, practices, events, plans or actions that
could interfere with, or prevent the compliance or continued
compliance with, or result in any liability under, any
Environmental and Safety Law or which otherwise form the basis
under any Environmental and Safety Law of any past, present or
future Claims, based on or related to the manufacture, generation,
processing, distribution, use, treatment, handling, storage,
disposal, transport or abandoning of Hazardous Materials on, at,
around or under the Assets, the Facilities, or any Off-site
Locations, or the emission, discharge, spill, migration, release,
disposal or placing of Hazardous Materials, or the threat of the
same, into the air, ground (surface and subsurface), water (surface
and subsurface) and workplace on, at, around or under the Assets,
the Facilities, or any Off-site Locations.
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(e)
There are no facts known to Seller that
would be material to an evaluation by Purchaser of the status of
the Assets or the Facilities with respect to compliance with any
Environmental and Safety Law, or conditions that now or in the
future may require remedial action to achieve such
compliance.
(f)
For purposes of this Agreement, the
following definitions are used:
"Environmental and Safety Law" means any
federal, state, local or other law, statute, rule, ordinance or
regulation or any common law pertaining to public or worker health,
welfare or safety of the Environment, including, but not limited
to, the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and
Liability Act of 1980, 42 U.S.C. § 9601 et seq. ,
as amended by the Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act of
1986; the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976, as
amended, 42 U.S.C. § 6901 et seq. ; the Federal
Clean Air Act, 42 U.S.C. § 7401-7626; the Federal Water
Pollution Control Act and Federal Clean Water Act of 1977, as
amended, 33 U.S.C. § 1251 et seq. ; the Federal
Insecticide, Fungicide and Rodenticide Act, 7 U.S.C.
§ 135 et seq. ; the Federal Environmental
Pesticide Control Act, the Federal Toxic Substances Control Act, 15
U.S.C. § 2601 et seq. ; the Federal Safe Drinking
Water Act, 42 U.S.C. § 300(f) et seq. ; the
Emergency Planning and Community Right-To-Know Act of 1986, 42
U.S.C. § 11001 et seq. ; and the Occupational
Safety and Health Act of 1970, 29 U.S.C. § 651 et
seq.
"Hazardous Materials" means any hazardous
or toxic substances, materials or wastes, including, but not
limited to: those substances included in the definitions of
"Hazardous Substances," "Hazardous Materials," "Toxic Substances,"
"Hazardous Waste," "Solid Waste," "Pollutant," or "Contaminant" in
any environmental or safety law and the Hazardous Material
Transportation Act, 49 U.S.C. § 1801 et seq. , and
in the regulations promulgated pursuant to those laws; those
substances listed in the United States Department of Transportation
Table (49 C.F.R. § 172.101 and any amendments thereto);
such other substances, materials and wastes which previously,
currently or in the future are regulated or are classified as
hazardous or toxic by any Governmental Body (defined below); and
asbestos, polychlorinated biphenyls and oil and petroleum products
or by-products.
"Off-site Locations" means any location
where Hazardous Materials from the Assets or the Facilities were
treated, handled, stored, disposed, transported or abandoned or to
which Hazardous Materials from the Assets or the Facilities were
emitted, discharged, spilled, migrated, released, disposed or
placed.
2.13
Title to Assets
(a)
The Assets, together with the tangible
personal property being acquired from TRS in connection with the
Related Transactions, include all assets and rights owned or
possessed by Seller related to the Business as it is presently
conducted, and comprise all the tangible and intangible property
necessary to conduct the Business as conducted by Seller during the
three-year period prior to the Effective Date. Seller has
good title, and upon the Closing, Purchaser will acquire good and
marketable title, to all the Assets, free and clear of all
Encumbrances. The Assets, including the Real Property,
includes all of the tangible assets owned by Seller in the State of
Oregon.
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(b)
The Real Property consists of
approximately 162,521 acres, more or less.
(c)
The location of the Real
Property is shown generally on the Property Map.
(d)
Schedule 2.13 sets forth the only
contracts and understandings with, and the only existing or
contingent rights of, any person, including without limitation
American Forest Resources, LLC and any other affiliates of Seller,
to currently or prospectively receive deliveries of, cut, harvest,
remove, transport or sell timber, logs and like property or
products from the Real Property (the “Third-Party Timber
Rights”), whether by log delivery contracts, deeds sales or
otherwise. Seller is not now in default in any material
respect under any contract, agreement or understanding with respect
to the Third-Party Timber Rights, and to the knowledge of Seller,
no other party under any contract, agreement or understanding with
respect to the Third-Party Timber Rights, is in material
default.
2.14
Conduct of Business
From and after the Effective Date until
Closing, except as contemplated by the Plan of Reorganization or
orders of a bankruptcy court with authority over Seller, Seller
will operate the Business in accordance with its past practices and
shall refrain from (a) making any material capital expenditures,
except to the extent necessary to comply with law or to the extent
that in Seller's reasonable judgment such action is necessary to
protect the total value of the Assets or (b) taking any action that
could be reasonably anticipated as having a material adverse impact
on the total value of the Assets. Notwithstanding anything to
the contrary herein, Seller, its officers and directors, may take
all such actions as are necessary or desirable to fulfill their
fiduciary obligations as a debtor in possession in bankruptcy, but
any such action that results in a material adverse impact to the
total value of the Assets shall result in Purchaser having the
rights set forth in Section 3.5 below.
2.15
Timber Harvesting
(a)
The aggregate amount of timber harvested
by Seller and AFR in the State of Oregon prior to closing will not
exceed 24.958 million board feet unless (a) this restriction is not
approved by the bankruptcy court having jurisdiction over the
bankruptcy of Seller or (b) Seller, AFR, or both are obligated to
deliver timber in excess of such amount pursuant to certain log
delivery agreements entered into prior to the Effective Date.
Seller and AFR shall not harvest any timber after October 4,
2006 unless (a) this restriction is not approved by the bankruptcy
court having jurisdiction over the Bankruptcy or (b) Seller or AFR
is obligated to harvest timber after such date in order to comply
with certain log delivery agreements entered into prior to the
Effective Date and disclosed in Schedule 1.1.7.
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(b)
If for any reason Seller and AFR are
required to harvest in excess of 24.958 million board feet in the
State of Oregon or harvest logs in the State of Oregon after
October 4, 2006 due to a delay in the Closing, Seller shall deposit
all amounts received on account of timber harvested on the Real
Property, which results in more than 24.958 million board feet
being harvested in the State of Oregon (the "IFG Excess Harvest")
into a segregated account (the "IFG Harvest Account"). Title
in the IFG Harvest Account shall be held by Purchaser, unless this
Agreement is terminated prior to Closing, in which case title to
the IFG Harvest Account shall be deemed held by Seller.
Seller shall be entitled to withdraw from the IFG Harvest
Account amounts reasonably necessary to pay the expenses of Seller
and TRS associated with managing the IFG Excess Harvest, which
expenses shall include only (i) direct costs associated with
harvesting, scaling, and delivering logs, and costs of operating
the Real Property including property taxes, fire dues, severance
taxes, harvest taxes and (ii) reasonable indirect costs including
personnel costs for employees in Oregon and overhead associated
with operating the Business in Oregon but shall not include any
administrative costs incurred outside of the State of Oregon.
At least thirty-six (36) hours prior to withdrawing any funds
from the IFG Harvest Account, Seller shall provide, by facsimile
sent to (541) 885-7467 (Attn: Craig Dittman), a written statement
setting forth the amount to be withdrawn and a breakdown of the
expenses for which it is being withdrawn. Seller shall not
deposit any funds other than those received on account of the IFG
Excess Harvest in the IFG Harvest Account and may not withdraw any
funds from the IFG Harvest Account except as expressly provided
herein. At Closing, the final amount owing to cover
Seller’s expenses to conduct the IFG Excess Harvest shall be
paid over to Seller, and Purchaser may thereafter withdraw all
amounts held in the IFG Harvest Account for its own purposes.
At Closing, Seller shall provide to Purchaser records,
certified to be complete and accurate, of all amounts deposited and
withdrawn from the IFG Harvest Account, if any. To the extent
the IFG Excess Harvest is sourced by AFR, AFR will maintain harvest
and expense records in a format mutually acceptable to AFR and
Purchaser. At or prior to closing, AFR and Purchaser will
agree on an appropriate reduction to the purchase price under the
AFR Agreement equal to the difference between (a) all amounts
received on account of timber harvested other than on the Real
Property, which resulted in more than 24.958 million board feet
being harvested in the State of Oregon (the "AFR Excess Harvest")
and (b) the expenses of AFR and TRS associated with managing the
AFR Excess Harvest, which expenses shall include only (the
“AFR Excess Harvest Expenses”): (i) direct costs
associated with harvesting, scaling, and delivering logs, and costs
of operating the real property owned by AFR including property
taxes, fire dues, severance taxes, harvest taxes and (ii)
reasonable indirect costs including personnel costs for employees
in Oregon and overhead associated with operating the Business in
Oregon but shall not include any administrative costs incurred
outside of the State of Oregon (without duplication for any such
indirect costs paid from the IFG Harvest Account or due at Closing
with respect to the IFG Excess Harvest). AFR will maintain
harvest and expense records in a format mutually acceptable to AFR
and Purchaser. At Closing, AFR shall provide to Purchaser
records, certified to be complete and accurate, of all amounts
received with respect to the AFR Excess Harvest and the AFR Excess
Harvest Expenses.
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2.16
WARN Act
Seller either (i) is not and has not been
an “employer” or has not engaged in any “plant
closing