SCHONFELD SECURITIES,
LLC
dated as of November 20,
2006
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(Continued)
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1
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Section 1.01. Certain Defined
Terms
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1
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Section 1.02. Other Defined
Terms
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6
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Section 1.03. Construction
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7
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ARTICLE II PURCHASE OF ASSETS
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8
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Section 2.01. Purchase and Sale of the
Assets
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8
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Section 2.02. Retained Assets
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9
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9
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Section 2.04 Retained
Liabilities
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10
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Section 2.05 Activities Prior to Conversion
of Individual Introducing Brokers
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11
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ARTICLE III CONSIDERATION
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11
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Section 3.01. Purchase Price
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11
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16
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Section 3.03. Allocation of Purchase
Price
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17
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18
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ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
REGARDING THE COMPANY
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18
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Section 4.01. Company and Manager
Organization
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18
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Section 4.02. Intentionally
Omitted
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18
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Section 4.03. Authority; Member
Approval
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18
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Section 4.04. No Conflicts
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18
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Section 4.05. No Subsidiaries
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19
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Section 4.06. Intentionally
Omitted
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19
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Section 4.07. Financial
Statements
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19
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Section 4.08. No Undisclosed
Liabilities
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20
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Section 4.09. Receivables
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20
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Section 4.10. Absence of Material Adverse
Change; Conduct of Business
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20
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Section 4.11. Permits;
Compliance
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21
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21
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Section 4.13. Absence of
Litigation
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22
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i
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
(Continued)
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Page
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Section 4.14. Investment
Securities
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22
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Section 4.15. Intentionally
Omitted
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22
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Section 4.16. Customer Agreements and
Related Documentation
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22
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Section 4.17. Disclosure of All Matters
Relating to Regulatory Approval of the Change-of-Control and
Licensing
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23
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23
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Section 4.19. Material Contracts
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23
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Section 4.20. Employee Benefit
Plans
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23
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Section 4.21. Intentionally
Omitted
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26
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Section 4.22. Environmental
Matters
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26
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Section 4.23. Broker-Dealer
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26
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28
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Section 4.25. Intentionally
Omitted
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28
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Section 4.26. No Improper
Payments
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28
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28
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Section 4.28. Sufficiency of
Assets
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29
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Section 4.29. Relationship of Company to
Introducing Brokers
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29
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29
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ARTICLE V REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
REGARDING BUYER
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29
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Section 5.01. Organization of Buyer and
PFSI
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29
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29
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Section 5.03. No Conflicts
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29
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30
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Section 5.05. Absence of
Litigation
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30
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Section 5.06. Registration Statement of
PWI
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30
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Section 5.07 Disclosure of All Matters
Relating to Regulatory Approval of the Change-of-Control and
Licensing
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30
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30
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ii
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
(Continued)
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Page
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ARTICLE VI COVENANTS AND OTHER AGREEMENTS OF THE
PARTIES
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31
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Section 6.01. Conduct of the
Business
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31
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Section 6.02. Covenants and Guaranties of
the Manager
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32
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Section 6.03. Access to
Information
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32
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Section 6.04. Confidentiality
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33
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Section 6.05. Maintenance of
Records
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33
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Section 6.06. No Negotiation
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34
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Section 6.07. Commercially Reasonable
Efforts; Obtaining Consents; Further Action
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34
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Section 6.08. Notifications
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35
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Section 6.09. Public Announcements;
Customer Communications
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35
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Section 6.10. Conduct of the
Manager
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36
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Section 6.11. Certain Employee
Matters
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36
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Section 6.12. Intentionally
Omitted
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37
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Section 6.13. Intentionally
Omitted
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37
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Section 6.14 Access to a Member of the PWI
Executive Committee
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37
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Section 6.15 Further Assurances; Good Faith
Efforts
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37
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38
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Section 7.01 Buyer Conditions
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38
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Section 7.02 Company Conditions
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39
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ARTICLE VIII INTENTIONALLY OMITTED
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39
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40
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Section 9.01. Tax
Indemnification
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40
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Section 9.02. Allocation of Certain
Taxes
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40
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Section 9.03. Transfer Tax and Other
Closing Expenses
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41
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41
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Section 9.05. Tax Returns
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41
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Section 9.06. Cooperation
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42
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42
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Section 9.08. Characterization as Purchase
Price Adjustment
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42
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iii
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
(Continued)
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Page
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Section 9.09. Absence of Withholding Tax
Liability
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42
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42
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Section 9.11. Termination and
Unwind
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43
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ARTICLE X INDEMNIFICATION
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43
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Section 10.01. Survival of Representations
and Warranties
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43
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Section 10.02. Indemnification by the
Company
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43
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Section 10.03. Indemnification by
Buyer
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44
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Section 10.04. Limitations on
Indemnification
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44
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45
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Section 10.06. Notice of Third Party
Claims; Assumption of Defense
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45
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Section 10.07. Settlement
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46
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Section 10.08. Failure of Indemnifying
Person to Act
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47
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Section 10.09. Exclusive Remedy
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47
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47
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47
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47
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Section 11.03. Assignment; Transfer of the
Assets by Buyer
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49
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Section 11.04. Governing Law; Jurisdiction;
Waiver of Jury Trial
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49
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Section 11.05. Severability
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49
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Section 11.06. Entire Agreement; Amendment;
No Waiver
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50
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50
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Section 11.08. Intentionally
Omitted
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50
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Section 11.09. Annexes, Schedules and
Exhibits
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50
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Section 11.10. No Third Party
Beneficiaries
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50
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Section 11.11. Counterparts
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50
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iv
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
(Continued)
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Introducing
Brokers
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Material
Contracts
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Records
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Claims against
Assets
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Regulatory
Approvals
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Actual Net
Income Model
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Included
Customers
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Purchase Price
Allocation
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Conflicts
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Subsidiaries
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Undisclosed
Liabilities
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Material
Adverse Change
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Permits;
Compliance
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Taxes
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Tax
Jurisdictions
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Tax
Returns
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Litigation
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Regulatory
Matters — The Company
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Material
Contracts
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Benefit
Plans
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Acceleration of
Benefit Plans
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ERISA
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Broker-Dealer
— The Company
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Registrations
— The Company
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Regulatory
Agreements — The Company
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Insurance
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Brokers
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Introducing
Broker Affiliations
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Conflicts
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Regulatory
Matters — Buyer
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Conduct of
Business
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Business
Employees
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v
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THIS ASSET
PURCHASE AGREEMENT is entered into as of November 20, 2006 by
and between SAI HOLDINGS, INC., a Texas corporation (“
Buyer ”), and SCHONFELD SECURITIES, LLC, a New York
limited liability company (the “ Company
”).
WHEREAS, the
Company desires to sell and Buyer desires to purchase the Assets
(but not the Retained Assets) of the Company on the terms and
conditions set forth in this Agreement; and
WHEREAS, the
Company and Buyer desire to have the transactions contemplated
hereby deemed to constitute a sale of a business and acknowledge
the benefits of having such transactions deemed to be a sale of a
business; and
WHEREAS, the
Company and Buyer each acknowledge that the sale of the business
contemplated hereby is dependent upon Buyer operating the business
without further competition from the Company and certain Affiliates
of the Company for an extended period after the Conversion Date
with respect to each Introducing Broker.
NOW, THEREFORE, in
consideration of the mutual covenants and obligations contained
herein, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, hereby
agree as follows:
Section 1.01.
Certain Defined Terms . As used in this Agreement, except as
expressly provided herein or as the context otherwise
requires:
“
Accounts Receivable ” means (i) all trade
accounts receivable and other rights to payment from customers of
the Company and the full benefit of all security for such accounts
or rights to payment, including all trade accounts receivable
representing amounts receivable in respect of services rendered to
customers of the Company, (ii) all other accounts or notes
receivable of the Company and the full benefit of all security for
such accounts or notes and (iii) any claim, remedy or other right
related to any of the foregoing.
“
Affiliate ” means, with respect to any Person,
(i) a Person that controls, is controlled by, or is under
common control with such Person (it being understood that a Person
shall be deemed to “control” another Person, for
purposes of this definition, if such Person directly or indirectly
has the power to direct or cause the direction of the management
and policies of such other Person, whether through holding
beneficial ownership interests in such other Person, by Contract or
otherwise) and (ii) if such Person is a natural person, any
spouse or lineal descendant of such Person.
1
“
Agreement ” means this Asset Purchase Agreement,
including all recitals, Annexes, Exhibits and Schedules relating
hereto, as may be amended from time to time.
“
Ancillary Agreements ” means the Registration Rights
Agreement, the Services Agreement, the Stockholder Agreement, the
Execution Services Agreement, the Bill of Sale, Assignment and
Assumption Agreement, the Termination/Compensation Payment
Agreement, the Payment Guaranty Agreement and the Unconditional
Guaranty Agreement, each entered into simultaneously
herewith.
“ Books
and Records ” means all books of account and other
financial records, files, documents, instruments, books and records
relating principally to the Company, including the books and
records required under Rules 17a-3 and 17a-4 of the Exchange
Act and other applicable Law.
“
Business Day ” means any day which is not a Saturday,
a Sunday or any other day on which the New York Stock Exchange is
authorized or required by law to close.
“ Buyer
Indemnified Parties ” means Buyer and each of its
Affiliates, and their respective officers, directors, employees,
agents and representatives.
“ Buyer
Material Adverse Effect ” means an effect that is
materially adverse on the ability of Buyer to perform its
obligations under or consummate the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement.
“
Clearing Agreements ” means any fully disclosed or
omnibus clearing arrangements, any joint back office arrangements,
or any other similar arrangements entered into by and between the
Introducing Brokers and PFSI simultaneously herewith that will be
binding and effective automatically upon the applicable Conversion
Date.
“
Code ” means the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986,
as amended.
“ Company
Indemnified Parties ” means the Company, the Manager and
each of their respective Affiliates, officers and
directors.
“ Company
Members ” means Schonfeld Group Holdings, LLC, the record
and beneficial owner of all of the issued and outstanding
Class A equity interests of the Company, and the record and
beneficial owners of all of the remaining issued and outstanding
voting equity interests of the Company.
“
Competitive Business ” means the business of being a
broker-dealer that provides clearing, carrying and financing
services to correspondents; provided, however, that the business of
conduit securities lending shall not be considered a
“Competitive Business.”
“
Confidentiality Agreement ” means that certain
Non-Disclosure Agreement between PWI and the Company dated as of
March 21, 2005.
“
Contract ” means any agreement, lease, sublease,
occupancy agreement, license, evidence of indebtedness, mortgage,
indenture, instrument, security agreement, security
interest,
2
guaranty, deed
of trust or other contract obligation or commitment (whether
written or oral), each as amended.
“
Conversion Date ” means, for each Introducing Broker,
the date upon which all of such Introducing Broker’s then
current customers and proprietary accounts are converted to
PFSI’s clearing software and beta testing has been
completed.
“
Debt ” means obligations in respect of
(i) borrowed money, (ii) capitalized lease obligations,
(iii) obligations under interest rate agreements and currency
agreements, (iv) guaranties of any obligation of any third Person,
(v) letters of credit and (vi) indemnities or performance
bonds.
“
Environmental, Health and Safety Liabilities ” means
any cost, damages, expense, liability, obligation or other
responsibility arising from or under any environmental law or
occupational health and safety law.
“
Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended.
“
GAAP ” shall mean United States generally accepted
accounting principles, as in effect from time to time and applied
consistently throughout the applicable periods.
“
Indemnified Person ” means the Person or Persons
entitled to indemnification under Article X
.
“
Indemnifying Person ” means the Person or Persons
obligated to provide indemnification under Article X
.
“
Introducing Brokers ” means each of the entities
listed on Annex A , or individually, an “
Introducing Broker ”.
“ IRS
” means the United States Internal Revenue
Service.
“
Knowledge ” means (i) with regard to a natural
person, the actual knowledge of such individual as to a particular
fact or matter and such knowledge of such fact or matter as a
prudent individual could be expected to discover or otherwise
become aware of after reasonable inquiry concerning the existence
of such fact or matter and (ii) with regard to any other
Person, the actual knowledge of each individual who is serving as a
director, officer with a ranking of vice president or above,
partner, executor or trustee of such Person (or in any similar
capacity) as determined in accordance with the preceding clause
(i).
“ Law
” means any statute, law, constitutional provision, code,
regulation, ordinance, rule, ruling, judgment, decision, order,
writ, injunction, decree, permit, concession, grant, franchise,
license, agreement, directive, binding guideline or policy or rule
of common law, requirement of, or other governmental restriction of
or determination by any Governmental Entity or any interpretation
of any of the foregoing by any Governmental Entity.
“
Liabilities ” means all Debt, and other liabilities of
a Person of any kind, character or description, whether absolute or
contingent, known or unknown, accrued or unaccrued,
disputed
3
or undisputed,
liquidated or unliquidated, secured or unsecured, joint or several,
vested or unvested, executory, determined, determinable or
otherwise, and whether or not the same is required to be accrued on
the financial statements of such Person.
“
Lien ” means any encumbrance, mortgage, lien, claim,
pledge, right of first refusal, charge or other security interest
or similar limitation.
“
Litigation ” means any actions, suits, arbitrations,
proceedings, hearings, investigations or complaints of any kind of,
in, or before any court or quasi-judicial or administrative agency
of any federal, state, local or foreign jurisdiction or before any
arbitrator.
“
Loss ” or “ Losses ” means any and
all losses, Liabilities, costs, claims, damages, penalties,
interest and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees
and expenses and reasonable costs of investigation and litigation
but excluding lost profits and consequential damages).
“ Manager
Principals ” means each of Andrew Fishman, Kathy Licursi,
Mark Peters, Steven B. Schonfeld and William Vidro, each in his/her
individual capacity.
“
Material Adverse Effect ” means a material adverse
effect on the financial condition, business, prospects, assets,
liabilities or results of operations of the Company, Manager, Buyer
or PWI, as the case may be, individually or in the aggregate, but
shall not include any effect arising out of or resulting from
(i) a change in general economic or financial conditions
and/or (ii) a change affecting the securities markets or the
brokerage industries in the United States generally;
provided that any such change does not have a
disproportionate effect on the Company, Manager, Buyer or PWI, as
the case may be.
“
Measurement Period Trigger Date ” means the first to
occur of: (i) the Threshold Conversion Date to the extent that
the Company notifies Buyer of its election to have the Threshold
Conversion Date trigger the Anniversary Payment Date calculation
for purposes of Section 3.01(b) ; (ii) the date that
the Conversion Date with respect to the last Introducing Broker
occurs; and (iii) January 1, 2008.
“
NASD ” shall mean the NASD (f/k/a the National
Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.).
“
Non-Competition Agreements ” means those certain
non-competition and non-solicitation agreements entered into by and
between Buyer and the Manager Principals simultaneously
herewith.
“ OEE
Agreement Approval ” shall mean final approval, if
required, by the New York Stock Exchange of the Omnibus Equity
Execution Agreement between PFSI and Schon-Ex, LLC (the “
OEE Agreement ”).
“ Payment
Guaranty Agreement ” means that certain Unconditional
Guaranty Agreement made as of even date herewith by the Company,
the Manager and Steven B. Schonfeld, in his individual capacity, in
favor of PFSI.
4
“
Permitted Liens ” means (i) Liens for Taxes not
yet due and payable, (ii) mechanics’,
materialman’s, carriers’, workers’,
repairers’, landlords’ and similar Liens arising or
incurred in the ordinary course of business, (iii) zoning,
entitlement, building and other land use regulations that are not
violated by current occupancy or use and (iv) customary
covenants, conditions, restrictions, easements and similar
restrictions of record affecting title that do not impair current
occupancy or use.
“
Person ” means an individual, corporation,
partnership, trust, limited liability company, a branch of any
legal entity, unincorporated organization, joint stock company,
joint venture, association, other entity or Governmental
Entity.
“
PFSI ” means Penson Financial Services, Inc., a North
Carolina corporation.
“
Post-Transfer Period ” means any taxable period or
portion thereof beginning after the applicable Conversion Date. If
a taxable period begins on or before the applicable Conversion
Date, and ends after the applicable Conversion Date, then the
portion of the taxable period that begins on the day following the
applicable Conversion Date shall constitute a Post-Transfer
Period.
“
Pre-Transfer Period ” means any taxable period or
portion thereof that is not a Post-Transfer Period.
“ PWI
” means Penson Worldwide, Inc., a Delaware
corporation.
“
Records ” means information that is inscribed on a
tangible medium or that is stored in an electronic or other medium
and is retrievable in perceivable form.
“ SEC
” means the United States Securities and Exchange
Commission.
“
Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended.
“ SRO
” means any domestic or foreign securities broker-dealer
self-regulatory organization.
“
Subsidiary ” means, with respect to any Person, any
other Person (i) of which such Person (either alone or through
or together with one or more of such first Person’s other
Subsidiaries) owns or has rights to acquire, directly or
indirectly, more than fifty percent (50%) of the stock or other
equity interests the holders of which are generally entitled to
vote for the election of the board of directors or other governing
body of such other Person or (ii) any other Person over which
such Person directly or indirectly has the power to direct or cause
the direction of the management and policies of such other Person,
whether through holding beneficial ownership interests in such
other Person, by Contract or otherwise.
“ Tax
” or “ Taxes ” means all federal, state,
local, or foreign net or gross income, gross receipts, net
proceeds, sales, use, ad valorem, value added, franchise,
withholding, payroll, employment, excise, property, deed, stamp,
alternative or add-on minimum, environmental, profits, windfall
profits, transaction, license, lease, service, service use,
occupation, severance, energy, unemployment, social security,
worker’s compensation, capital, premium, or other
taxes,
5
assessments,
customs, duties, fees, levies, or other governmental charges of any
nature whatever, whether disputed or not, together with any
interest, penalties, additions to tax, or additional amounts with
respect thereto.
“ Tax
Return ” means a report, return or other information
(including any amendments) required to be supplied to a Taxing
Authority with respect to Taxes.
“ Taxing
Authority ” means any governmental agency, board, bureau,
body, department, or authority of any United States federal, state,
or local jurisdiction or any foreign jurisdiction, having
jurisdiction with respect to any Tax.
“
Termination/Compensation Payment Agreement ” means
that certain agreement entered into as of even date herewith by and
among Opus Trading Fund LLC, Quantitative Trading Strategies, LLC
and PFSI.
“
Threshold Conversion Date ” means the date upon which
each of (i) the Introducing Brokers accounting for 95.0% of
the aggregate average monthly share volume (or share volume
equivalents) of all of the Introducing Brokers (measured on a
historical basis for the five month period ending May 31,
2006) are converted to PFSI’s clearing software, beta testing
has been completed and all of the customers of such Introducing
Broker that have not objected to such conversion have been
converted.
“
Unconditional Guaranty Agreement ” means that certain
Unconditional Guaranty Agreement made as of even date herewith by
the Manager in favor of Buyer and PFSI.
Section 1.02.
Other Defined Terms . The following terms have the meanings
given thereto in the Sections set forth below:
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Term
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Section
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4.23(d)
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2005 Audited Financial Statements
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4.07(a)
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2006 Audited Financial Statements
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4.07(a)
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3.01(b)
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3.01(b)
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3.01(c)
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2.01
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3.019(b)
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3.02(c)
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4.20(a)
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7.01(g)
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2.01
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6.11(a)
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Preamble
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3.04
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3.04
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Term
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Section
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Preamble
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4.11
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Company Policies and Procedures
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4.23(e)
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9.04
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10.06(b)
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10.06(b)
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4.20(a)
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4.07(a)
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4.04
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6.02
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3.01(b)
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3.01(b)
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3.01(c)
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3.01(a)
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4.23(f)
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6.02
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4.19
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3.01(b)
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3.01(b)
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3.01(b)
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4.20(h)
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3.01
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3.01
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4.23(d)
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2.02
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2.04
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Segregated Financial Statements
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4.07(a)
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9.01(a)
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3.01(b)
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Section 1.03.
Construction . Unless otherwise expressly provided herein or
unless the context of this Agreement clearly requires otherwise,
(a) words using the singular or plural number also include the
plural or singular number, respectively, (b) the use of any
gender herein shall be deemed to include the other genders,
(c) references herein to “Preamble,”
“Recitals,” “Schedules,”
“Articles,” “Sections,”
“subsections” and other subdivisions without reference
to a document are to the Preamble or specified Recitals, Schedules,
Articles, Sections, subsections and other subdivisions of this
Agreement, (d) a reference to a subsection without further
reference to a Section is a reference to such subsection as
contained in the same Section in which the reference appears, and
this rule shall also apply to other subdivisions within a Section
or subsection, (e) the words “herein,”
“hereof,” “hereunder,” “hereby”
and other words of similar import refer to this Agreement as a
whole and not to any particular provision, (f) any reference
to a document shall, unless otherwise indicated, include the phrase
“as amended, “ and (g) the words
“include,” “includes” and
“including” are deemed to be followed by the phrase
“without limitation”. All accounting terms used and not
expressly defined herein shall have the meanings given to them
under GAAP.
7
Section 2.01.
Purchase and Sale of the Assets . Subject to the terms and
conditions set forth herein, at the Closing (or at the applicable
Conversion Date if otherwise expressly provided in this
Section 2.01 ), the Company shall sell, convey, assign,
transfer and deliver to Buyer, and Buyer shall accept and purchase,
free and clear of any Liens, all of the Company’s right,
title and interest in and to all of the Company’s properties,
assets, powers and rights of any type, kind or nature, whether
tangible or intangible, and wherever located (other than the
Retained Assets and collectively, the “ Assets
”) used in connection with, arising out of, or otherwise
related to the operation or conduct of the Company’s clearing
and joint back office operations (collectively, the “
Business ”) including, without limitation, the
following:
(a) the
Clearing Agreements (for the purpose of clarity, it is understood
that PFSI has entered into Fully Disclosed Clearing Agreements and
certain ancillary agreements in connection therewith with each of
the Introducing Brokers simultaneously herewith that will become
effective upon the applicable Conversion Date for each Introducing
Broker whereupon the existing Clearing Agreement between the
Company and the applicable Introducing Broker will
terminate);
(b) on
the Conversion Date with respect to each individual Introducing
Broker, all clearing deposits, cash, securities and other assets of
such Introducing Broker held by the Company and all rights of the
Company for refunds and rights to offset in respect thereof arising
after such Introducing Broker’s applicable Conversion
Date;
(c) Intentionally
Omitted;
(d) all
Material Contracts listed on Schedule 2.01(d)
;
(e)
(i) all data and Records generated or used in connection with
the operation of the Business, including client and customer lists
and Records, personnel records for the Business Employees,
(ii) referral sources, research and development reports and
Records, financial and accounting Records, creative materials,
advertising materials, promotional materials, studies, reports,
correspondence and other similar documents and any other documents
generated or used in connection with the operation of the Business
and/or (iii) the Records listed on Schedule 2.01(e) ;
and
(f) all
claims of the Company against third parties relating to the Assets,
whether choate or inchoate, known or unknown, contingent or
non-contingent, each as shall arise and shall be based upon actions
or inactions occurring after the applicable Conversion Date, and
all such claims listed in Schedule 2.01(f).
Notwithstanding
the above, the transfer of the Assets pursuant to this Agreement
shall not include the assumption of any Liability unless Buyer
expressly assumes that Liability hereunder.
8
Section 2.02.
Retained Assets .
Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained in Section 2.01 or
elsewhere in this Agreement, all of the following assets of the
Company (collectively, the “ Retained Assets ”)
are not part of the sale and purchase contemplated hereunder, are
excluded from the Assets and shall remain the property of the
Company after the Closing, including:
(a) all
minute books, stock Records and corporate seals;
(b) all
membership interests of the Company;
(c) all
Company data and Records not generated or used in connection with
the operation of the Business;
(d) those
rights relating to deposits with regulators and other clearing
firms, and other deposits, prepaid expenses and claims for refunds
and rights to offset in respect thereof;
(e) all
insurance policies and rights thereunder;
(f) all
Contracts, including Material Contracts, not listed in Schedule
2.01(d) ;
(g) all
personnel Records and other Records that the Company is required by
law to retain in its possession;
(h) all
tools, furniture, office equipment, computer hardware, supplies,
materials, vehicles owned or leased by the Company, together with
any express or implied warranty by the manufacturers or sellers or
lessors of any item or component part thereof and all maintenance
records and other documents relating thereto.
(i) all
claims for refund of Taxes and other governmental charges of
whatever nature and all claims arising under the existing Clearing
Agreements between the Company and the Introducing Brokers prior to
the applicable Conversion Date with respect to each individual
Introducing Broker;
(j) all
rights in connection with and assets of the Company Plans;
and
(k) all
rights of the Company under this Agreement and the Ancillary
Agreements.
Section 2.03.
Approvals. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary
contained herein, (x) the Company shall not transfer any of
the Assets to Buyer, (y) none of the Clearing Agreements shall
become effective, and (z) none of the existing agreements
between the Company and the Introducing Brokers shall terminate,
unless and until all applicable regulatory filings have been made,
all applicable regulatory waiting periods have expired and/or the
parties have received all applicable approvals required for the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement as set forth on
Schedule 2.03 and Schedule 5.03
.
9
Section 2.04.
Retained Liabilities . The Retained Liabilities shall remain
the sole responsibility of and shall be retained, paid, performed
and discharged solely by the Company. “ Retained
Liabilities ” shall mean every Liability of the Company,
including:
(a) any
Liability arising out of or relating to products or services of the
Company to the extent sold or performed prior to the applicable
Conversion Date;
(b) any
Liability under the existing Clearing Agreements between the
Company and the Introducing Brokers that arises after the
applicable Conversion Date;
(c) any
Liability for Taxes, including (i) any Taxes arising as a
result of the Company’s operation of its business or
ownership of the Assets prior to the applicable Conversion Date,
(ii) any Taxes that will arise as a result of the sale of the
Assets pursuant to this Agreement and (iii) any deferred Taxes
of any nature;
(d) any
Liability under any Contract not assumed by Buyer under
Section 2.01 , including any Liability arising out of
or relating to the Company’s credit facilities or any
security interest related thereto;
(e) any
Environmental, Health and Safety Liabilities arising out of or
relating to the operation of the Company’s business or the
Company’s leasing, ownership or operation of real
property;
(f) any
Liability under the Benefit Plans or relating to payroll, vacation,
sick leave, workers’ compensation, unemployment benefits,
pension benefits, employee stock option or profit-sharing plans,
health care plans or benefits or any other employee plans or
benefits of any kind for the Company’s employees or former
employees or both;
(g) any
Liability under any employment, severance, retention or termination
agreement with any employee of the Company or any of its
Affiliates;
(h) any
Liability arising out of or relating to any employee grievance
(expressly excluding claims made by employees of the Company hired
by Buyer or any of its Affiliates with respect to grievances
related to such employee’s employment by Buyer);
(i) any
Liability of the Company to any Company Member or Affiliate of the
Company;
(j) any
Liability to indemnify, reimburse or advance amounts to any
officer, director, employee or agent of the Company;
(k) any
Liability to distribute to any of the Company’s Members or
otherwise apply all or any part of the consideration received
hereunder;
(l) any
Liability arising out of any proceeding pending as of the Closing
Date (or the applicable Conversion Date);
10
(m) any
Liability arising out of any proceeding commenced after the Closing
Date (or the applicable Conversion Date) and arising out of or
relating to any occurrence or event happening prior to the Closing
Date (or the applicable Conversion Date);
(n) any
Liability arising out of or resulting from the Company’s
compliance or noncompliance with any Law or order of any
Governmental Entity;
(o) any
Liability relating to any Company Debt;
(p) any
Liability of the Company under this Agreement or any other document
executed in connection with the transactions contemplated
hereunder; and
(q) any
Liability of the Company based upon the Company’s acts or
omissions occurring after the Closing Date (or the applicable
Conversion Date with respect to a Liability related to an
Introducing Broker and/or the Business).
Section 2.05.
Activities Prior to Conversion of Individual Introducing
Brokers . The parties hereby agree and acknowledge that prior
to the applicable Conversion Date for each Introducing Broker, the
Company shall continue to perform all obligations, provide all
services, collect all revenue, incur all liabilities, pay all
expenses and otherwise perform the function of the clearing broker
pursuant to the terms and conditions of the existing clearing
agreement between the Company and such Introducing
Broker.
Section 3.01.
Purchase Price . As consideration for the sale, transfer and
assignment of the Assets, PWI shall issue to the Company or the
Manager, as designated by the Company, the number of shares of
PWI’s common stock (the “ PWI Stock ”) as
set forth below (collectively, the “ Purchase Price
”). Any issuance of PWI Stock shall be subject to any
applicable legal or regulatory approvals. In addition, the parties
acknowledge and agree that PWI shall under no circumstances issue
PWI Stock to the Company and/or the Manager in excess of nineteen
and 99/100 percent (19.99%) of the issued and outstanding shares of
capital stock of PWI at the time of issuance. In the event that
(x) PWI is unable to issue PWI Stock when and as indicated
below due to such legal or regulatory impediments (including, for
purposes of clarification, the 19.99% limitation set forth above),
and/or (y) on the applicable Anniversary Payment Date the PWI
stock is not then actively traded on a national securities exchange
and the closing price therefor is not quoted in the Wall Street
Journal or a successor publication, then at such time Buyer shall
make a cash payment to the Company or the Manager, as designated by
the Company, in a timely manner in lieu of such issuance of PWI
Stock, in an amount calculated pursuant to
Section 3.01(b) hereof.
(a) On
January 1, 2007, PWI will issue to the Company or the Manager,
as designated by the Company, 1,085,294 shares of PWI Stock (the
“ Initial Consideration ”). Notwithstanding the
foregoing obligation, in the event that on or before
December 31, 2006, a
11
Buyer
Indemnified Party asserts in good faith a claim for indemnification
against the Company pursuant to and in accordance with the terms of
Article X, upon written notice to the Company given on or
before December 31, 2006, Buyer shall have the right, but not
the obligation, to withhold from delivery of the Initial
Consideration such number of shares of PWI Stock as shall be
reasonably necessary to satisfy the indemnification claim (based
upon the then current value of the PWI Stock and the amount of the
indemnification claim) until (i) the indemnification claim is
resolved, or (ii) the Company shall post an alternative
security that shall be reasonably sufficient to satisfy the
indemnification claim. In the event that Buyer elects to withhold
shares of PWI Stock pursuant to this Section 3.01(a)
and the indemnification claim is ultimately resolved in favor of
the Company by final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction,
then in such event in addition to the shares of PWI Stock to be
delivered upon resolution of such indemnification claim, Buyer
shall also pay to the Company or the Manager, as designated by the
Company, in cash an amount equal to any decrease in the value of
the shares of PWI Stock that were withheld between January 1,
2007 and the date that such shares of PWI Stock are delivered.
Buyer’s election to deliver all or part of the Initial
Consideration shall not be deemed a waiver of any other rights
Buyer may have hereunder, including, without limitation, the right
of a Buyer Indemnified Party to assert a claim under
Article X.
(b) Within
sixty (60) days after each Anniversary Payment Date (ninety
(90) days if the Anniversary Payment Date would otherwise
occur in the month of December), PWI shall issue to the Company or
the Manager, as designated by the Company, that number of shares of
PWI Stock that in value equals, for the period of twelve
(12) complete calendar months immediately prior to such
Anniversary Payment Date (each, a “ Measurement Period
”), nine (9) times Actual Net Income times twenty
percent (20%). An “ Anniversary Payment Date ”
shall occur on each of: (i) the earlier of (A) the first
anniversary of the first day of the second calendar month following
the calendar month during which the last Conversion Date occurs,
and (B) at the Company’s option, (x) the first
anniversary of the first day of the calendar month following the
calendar month during which the Threshold Conversion Date occurs,
or (y) January 1, 2008; and (ii) the first, second
and third anniversaries of the first Anniversary Payment Date as
determined pursuant to clause (i) above. The aggregate of all such
payments to be made pursuant to this Section 3.01(b) (
exclusive of the Initial Consideration for purposes of such
calculation) will at no time exceed the Payment Cap
Amount.
For purposes of
the calculations noted above:
“
Actual Net Income ” means net income, as calculated in
accordance with the formula and model attached hereto as
Schedule 3.01-1 , as the same may be modified and
amended from time to time as appropriate and agreed to by the
parties, from all revenue arising under the Clearing Agreements,
including, without limitation, net financing revenue, equity
clearing revenue, futures clearing revenue, option clearing revenue
and other clearing revenue (reduced by all costs associated with
servicing the Introducing Brokers under the Clearing Agreements).
To the extent approved in writing by Buyer in advance (such
approval not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed), the Company
shall receive credit for net income attributable to any new
customers, as further defined below (the “ New
Customers ”). In addition to New Customers with respect
to which the Company receives Buyer’s approval as provided
above, each of the following shall be considered New Customers and
shall not require Buyer’s consent:
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(1) The entities,
groups and individuals set forth on Schedule 3.01-2
hereto; provided , however , that for any of such
entities that are currently broker-dealers, Buyer’s approval
(not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) shall be required at
any point after the second (2nd) anniversary of the last Conversion
Date prior to such customers being deemed New Customers.
(2) Any customers
in which the Company or its Affiliates, by reason of an
acquisition, merger, consolidation, investment, loan or similar
vehicle, have an ownership or economic interest, so long as such
ownership or economic interest either (x) entitles the Company
or its Affiliates to at least twenty-four and 99/100 percent
(24.99%) of such customer’s business, operating or trading
profits or (y) requires the Company or its Affiliates to fund,
directly or indirectly, at least twenty-four and
99/100 percent (24.99%) of such customer’s operating or
trading capital.
(3) Any customer
of the Company or its Affiliates who as of the date hereof is
included in the business of the Company or its Affiliates, but
changes or reorganizes its business form (including, without
limitation, customers that are not currently broker-dealers, but
subsequently become broker-dealers); provided ,
however , that such change or reorganization is not designed
to controvert any provision of this Agreement.
Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary set forth above, the Company shall not
receive credit for net income for business sourced from customers
of PFSI and its Affiliates or their respective customers and
Affiliates after the Closing Date.
"
Payment Cap Amount ” means:
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(A)
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with respect to the twelve
(12) complete calendar month period immediately prior to the
second (2nd) Anniversary Payment Date, forty percent (40%) of nine
(9) times Actual Net Income;
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(B)
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with respect to the twelve
(12) complete calendar month period immediately prior to the
third (3rd) Anniversary Payment Date, sixty percent (60%) of nine
(9) times Actual Net Income; and
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(C)
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with respect to the twelve
(12) complete calendar month period immediately prior to the
fourth (4th) Anniversary Payment Date, eighty percent (80%) of nine
(9) times Actual Net Income;
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provided, however , that the Payment Cap Amount limitation
shall only apply if, with respect to any such 12 complete calendar
month period, Actual Net Income is less than Nine Million Two
Hundred Twenty-Five Thousand Dollars ($9,225,000) (the
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“
Threshold Amount ”). If on the seventh (7th)
anniversary of the first day of the 12 complete calendar month
period immediately prior to the first Anniversary Payment Date,
(x) any payments due hereunder have been limited by the
Payment Cap Amount and (y) Actual Net Income during the seven
(7) year period commencing on the first day of the 12 complete
calendar month period immediately prior to the first Anniversary
Payment Date is at least equal to Ten Million Two Hundred Fifty
Thousand Dollars ($10,250,000) measured on an average basis over
such seven year period (the “ Average ANI Amount
”), then PWI will issue to the Company the number of shares
of PWI Stock in value (determined on the seventh anniversary of the
first day of the 12 complete calendar month period immediately
prior to the first Anniversary Payment Date) equal to the aggregate
amount of any reductions caused by the implementation of the
Payment Cap Amount within sixty (60) days (or ninety
(90) days in the event the measurement period ends in
December) after the end of such seven year period.
Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained in the immediately preceding
paragraph, in the event that at any time prior to the fourth (4th)
Anniversary Payment Date the Company exercises its right to sell
the institutional brokerage division of its business (the “
IBS Division ”) (whether by sale of assets, merger,
consolidation or otherwise and whether in one transaction or a
series of related transactions) (the “ IBS Sale
Transaction ”) pursuant to the terms of the Termination /
Compensation Payment Agreement dated as of the date hereof among
Opus Trading Fund LLC, Quantitative Trading Strategies LLC and
PFSI, then in such event: (i) for purposes of calculating the
application of the Payment Cap Amount from and after the closing of
the IBS Sale Transaction, the Threshold Amount shall be reduced to
Nine Million Twenty-Seven Thousand Dollars ($9,027,000); and
(ii) for purposes of calculating Actual Net Income earned
during any Measurement Period that ends after the closing of the
IBS Sale Transaction, Actual Net Income shall include a pro rata
amount of the average amount of Actual Net Income attributed to the
institutional brokerage division of the Company during each
complete Measurement Period ending prior to the closing of the IBS
Sale Transaction. Thus, by way of example and not limitation, in
the event that: (i) the IBS Sale Transaction occurs on the
last day of the ninth month of the third Measurement Period (i.e.,
through 75% of the third Measurement Period); and (ii) the IBS
Division generated $500,000 of Actual Net Income during the first
Measurement Period and $1,000,000 of Actual Net Income during the
second Measurement Period (i.e., an average of $750,000 during the
first and second Measurement Periods), then in such event for
purposes of calculating the Payment Cap Amount only, $187,500 would
be added to the calculation of Actual Net Income for the third
Measurement Period (25% x $750,000 = $187,500).
Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained in the paragraph preceding the
immediately preceding paragraph, in the event that the IBS Sale
Transaction occurs at any time before the seventh (7th) anniversary
of the first day of the 12 complete calendar month period
immediately prior to the first Anniversary Payment Date and any
payments due hereunder have been limited by the Payment Cap Amount,
then in such event the Average ANI Amount shall be reduced to Ten
Million Thirty Thousand Dollars ($10,030,000).
With respect to
the value of PWI Stock to be issued to the Company or the Manager,
as designated by the Company, pursuant to this
Section 3.01 , such stock shall be valued on each
Anniversary Payment Date (including the seventh (7th) anniversary
as set forth above with respect to any Payment Cap Amount
limitation adjustment), at the volume-weighted average
14
closing price
of PWI Stock as quoted in the Wall Street Journal or a successor
publication for the twenty (20) Business Days immediately
preceding the date that is ten (10) Business Days prior to the
applicable Anniversary Payment Date.
With
respect to any issuance of PWI Stock to be made to the Company or
the Manager, as designated by the Company, pursuant to
Section 3.01(b) , Buyer may, in its sole discretion,
elect to pay cash in lieu of PWI Stock consideration, provided that
the volume-weighted average closing price of PWI Stock as quoted in
the Wall Street Journal or a successor publication for the twenty
(20) Business Days immediately preceding the date that is ten
(10) Business Days prior to the applicable Anniversary Payment
Date, is less than $15.30 per share (calculated on an as adjusted
basis).
In
addition to any other rights that Buyer may have hereunder to
satisfy all or part of the Purchase Price in cash instead of by the
issuance of PWI Stock, with respect to any issuance of PWI Stock to
be made to the Company or the Manager, as designated by the
Company, with respect to the third Anniversary Payment Date and the
fourth Anniversary Payment Date pursuant to Section 3.01(b)
(i.e., the fourth and fifth installments of the Purchase Price),
Buyer may, in its sole discretion, elect to pay cash in lieu of PWI
Stock consideration, provided that (x) Buyer notifies
the Company in writing of such election not less than nine
(9) months prior to the applicable Anniversary Payment Date,
and (y) the right to satisfy a portion of the Purchase Price
in cash instead of PWI Stock will only apply to all or part of an
issuance of PWI Stock that would result in the Company and the
Manager owning in the aggregate more than five percent (5%) of the
issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of PWI at the time
of issuance (expressly excluding from such from such calculation
PWI Stock acquired by the Company and the Manager other than
pursuant to this Agreement). Thus, for purposes of clarification,
if on the date of payment of the fourth or fifth installment of the
Purchaser Price, the Company and the Manager own less than five
percent of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of
PWI but the number of shares of PWI Stock to be issued in
satisfaction of such installment of the Purchase Price would result
in the Company and the Manager owning in the aggregate more than
five percent of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock
of PWI, assuming compliance with the notice provision set forth
above, the Company would have the right to substitute cash for
shares of PWI Stock, but only with respect to the number of shares
of PWI Stock that would cause the Company and the Manager to own in
the aggregate more than five percent of the issued and outstanding
shares of capital stock of PWI at the time of issuance (expressly
excluding from such from such calculation PWI Stock acquired by the
Company and the Manager other than pursuant to this
Agreement).
(c) Within
thirty (30) days after each Anniversary Payment Date
(forty-five (45) days if the Anniversary Payment Date would
otherwise occur in the month of December), PWI shall prepare a
report setting forth the calculation of Actual Net Income for the
applicable Measurement Period (the “ Annual
Determination ”), together with a statement of a member
of the Executive Committee or the Chief Financial Officer of PWI
that the Annual Determination was prepared in accordance with this
Agreement, and deliver to the Company such Annual Determination,
together with such supporting documentation as shall be reasonably
necessary to enable the Company to confirm the calculation of the
Annual Determination.
15
If
the Company does not agree that the Annual Determination correctly
states the Actual Net Income for the applicable Measurement Period,
the Company shall promptly (but not later than thirty
(30) days after the delivery of such Annual Determination)
give written notice to PWI of any exceptions thereto (in reasonable
detail describing the nature of the disagreement asserted). If the
Company and PWI reconcile their differences, the Annual
Determination shall be adjusted accordingly and shall thereupon
become binding, final and conclusive upon all of the parties
hereto. If the Company and PWI are unable to reconcile their
differences in writing within forty-five (45) days after
written notice of exceptions is delivered by the Company, the
items/calculations in dispute shall be submitted to a mutually
acceptable accounting firm selected from among the five
(5) largest accounting firms in the United States in terms of
gross revenues (the “ Independent Auditors ”)
for final determination, and the Annual Determination shall be
deemed adjusted in accordance with the determination of the
Independent Auditors and shall become binding, final and conclusive
upon all of the parties hereto. The Independent Auditors shall
consider only the items in dispute and shall be instructed to act
within thirty (30) days (or such longer period as the Company
and PWI may agree) to resolve all items in dispute. If the Company
does not give notice of any exception within thirty (30) days
after the delivery of an Annual Determination, such Annual
Determination shall thereupon become binding, final and conclusive
upon all the parties hereto.
Should
the Independent Auditors determine that the Annual Determination
submitted by Buyer understates the Actual Net Income by two and one
half percent (2.5%) or more from what is ultimately determined by
the Independent Auditors to be the Actual Net Income for the
applicable Measurement Period, then Buyer shall be solely
responsible for all reasonable fees and expenses of the Independent
Auditors. In all other events, the Company shall be solely
responsible for all reasonable fees and expenses of the Independent
Auditors.
Section 3.02.
Termination and Rescission . (a) Should the Threshold
Conversion Date and the OEE Agreement Approval not have occurred
prior to May 31 , 2007, then upon receipt of written
notice from Buyer given on or before June 15, 2007, the
Company shall return to Buyer any PWI Stock received by the Company
or the Manager prior to such date and Buyer shall return to the
Company all of the Assets theretofore transferred to Buyer,
including, for purposes of clarification, immediate termination by
PFSI of all of the Clearing Agreements entered into between PFSI
and the Introducing Brokers, whereupon with the exception of the
obligations set forth in Section 6.04 and
Article XI , neither party shall be deemed to have any
further obligations to the other pursuant to this Agreement;
provided , however that should the Threshold
Conversion Date fail to occur due to a breach of the obligations
set forth in this Agreement by either party, the non-breaching
party shall retain all claims against the other party arising as a
result of such other party’s breach of this Agreement,
including without limitation electing to enforce the terms of this
Agreement as if the Threshold Conversion Date had occurred. Upon
the election of Buyer to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this
Section 3.02(a) , Buyer shall cause PFSI (at the
Company’s sole cost and expense with respect to the
applicable charges as described in Section 12(d) of the applicable
Clearing Agreement, but only to the extent not collected under the
applicable Clearing Agreement), to take all actions as shall be
reasonably necessary to transfer and convert all of the customers
of the Introducing Brokers, if any, converted prior to such date to
the systems of the Company or its designee.
16
(b) In
the event that, despite each party’s commercially reasonable
efforts, the parties shall fail to obtain the requisite regulatory
approvals set forth on Schedule 2.03 on or before
January 31, 2007, either party shall have the right to
terminate this Agreement, (such right of the parties to expire
should such regulatory approvals be obtained prior to the
termination of this Agreement) whereupon (x) the Company shall
return to Buyer any PWI Stock received by the Company or the
Manager prior to such date and Buyer shall return to the Company
all of the Assets theretofore transferred to Buyer, including, for
purposes of clarification, immediate termination by PFSI of all of
the Clearing Agreements entered into between PFSI and the
Introducing Brokers, and (y) with the exception of the
obligations set forth in Section 6.04 and
Article XI , neither party shall be deemed to have any
further obligations to the other pursuant to this Agreement;
provided , however that should the failure to obtain
the requisite regulatory approvals occur due to a breach of the
obligations set forth in this Agreement by either party, the
non-breaching party shall retain all claims against the other party
arising as a result of such other party’s breach of this
Agreement. Upon the termination of this Agreement pursuant to this
Section 3.02(b) , Buyer shall cause PFSI, to take all
actions as shall be reasonably necessary to transfer and convert
all of the customers of the Introducing Brokers, if any, converted
prior to such date to the systems of the Company or its designee.
All applicable charges described in Section 12(d) of the applicable
Clearing Agreement shall be allocated evenly among the parties
(provided that the Company’s allocable share shall be reduced
by amounts collected under the applicable Clearing
Agreement).
(c) Should
Buyer not provide the Company with written evidence of receipt of
the consent to consummate the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement as is required pursuant to that certain Credit Agreement
dated as of May 26, 2006 among PWI and Guaranty Bank, as
Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender, Arranger and Letter of
Credit Issuer, Wachovia Bank, N.A., as Documentation Agent, and the
other lenders party thereto (the “ Bank Consent
”) on or before the date that is thirty (30) days from
the date hereof, then in such event the Company will have the
right, but not the obligation, to terminate this Agreement upon
five (5) business days’ prior written notice to Buyer,
whereupon Buyer shall return to the Company all of the Assets
theretofore transferred to Buyer, including, for purposes of
clarification, immediate termination by PFSI of all of the Clearing
Agreements entered into between PFSI and the Introducing Brokers,
whereupon with the exception of the obligations set forth in
Sections 6.04 , neither party shall be deemed to have
any further obligations to the other pursuant to this Agreement;
provided , however that should the failure to obtain
the Bank Consent occur due to a breach of the obligations set forth
in this Agreement by either party, the non-breaching party shall
retain all claims against the other party arising as a result of
such other party’s breach of this Agreement.
Section 3.03.
Allocation of Purchase Price . The Purchase Price shall be
allocated as set forth on Schedule 3.03 . After the
Closing, the parties shall make consistent use of the allocation,
fair market value and useful lives specified for all Tax purposes
and in all filings, declarations and reports with the IRS in
respect thereof, including the reports required to be filed under
Section 1060 of the Code. In any proceeding related to the
determination of any Tax, neither Buyer nor the Company shall
contend or represent that such allocation is not a correct
allocation.
17
Section 3.04.
Closing . The closing of the purchase and sale of the Assets
(the “ Closing ”) will take place as of the date
hereof (the “ Closing Date ”), acknowledging the
provisions of Section 2.03 .
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
REGARDING
THE COMPANY
The Company hereby
represents and warrants to Buyer as follows:
Section 4.01.
Company and Manager Organization . Each of the Company and
the Manager is a limited liability company duly organized, validly
existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of
its organization and has all requisite limited liability company
power and authority to carry on its business as now being
conducted. Each of the Company and the Manager is duly qualified or
licensed to do business in each jurisdiction in which the property
owned, leased or operated by it or the nature of the business
conducted by it makes such qualification or licensing necessary,
except where the failure to be so qualified or so licensed would
not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
True, correct and complete copies of the articles of organization
and operating agreement of the Company, as most recently amended,
have been made available to Buyer.
Section 4.02.
Intentionally Omitted .
Section 4.03.
Authority; Member Approval . Each of the Company and the
Manager has all requisite standing, power and authority to execute,
deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement and the
Ancillary Agreements and to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby. Each of the Company and the
Manager has received the requisite approval of its equity holders
as to the execution, delivery and performance of each of this
Agreement and each of the Ancillary Agreements and the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby. This Agreement and the Ancillary
Agreements have been duly executed and delivered by each of the
Company and the Manager, as applicable, and constitute valid and
binding obligations of each of the Company and the Manager,
enforceable against the Company and the Manager, as applicable, in
accordance with their respective terms.
Section 4.04.
No Conflicts . Except as set forth on
Schedule 4.04 , none of the execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements by the
Company or, to the extent involved, the Manager, or the
consummation by the Company or, to the extent involved, the
Manager, of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, does
or will (a) conflict with or violate any organizational document of
the Company, (b) require any consent, approval, authorization
or permit of, or filing with or notification to, any foreign,
federal, state or local government or subdivision thereof, or
governmental, judicial, legislative, executive, administrative or
regulatory authority, agency, commission, tribunal or body, SRO,
clearing organization or non-governmental regulating body (each, a
“ Governmental Entity ”) to
18
the extent that
the rules, regulations or orders of such body are binding upon the
Company or otherwise have the effect of law, (c) require any
consent, waiver or approval or, with or without the giving of
notice or lapse of time or both, result in a default or breach by
the Company (or give rise to any right of termination,
cancellation, modification or acceleration) under any of the terms,
conditions or provisions of any Contract to which the Company is a
party or by which the Company or any of the assets of the Company
may be bound or is a third party beneficiary of, (d) result in the
creation or imposition of any Lien on any asset of the Company or
(e) conflict with or violate any Law applicable to the Company
or by which any of the assets of the Company are bound.
Section 4.05.
No Subsidiaries . Except as set forth on
Schedule 4.05 , the Company does not have any
Subsidiaries.
Section 4.06.
Intentionally Omitted .
Section 4.07.
Financial Statements . (a) The Company has delivered to
Buyer copies of each of (i) the audited balance sheet of the
Company (including all related notes and schedules thereto) at
March 25, 2005 and the audited statements of income,
member’s equity and cash flows of the Company (including any
related notes and schedules thereto) for the fiscal year ended
March 25, 2005 (collectively, the “ 2005 Audited
Financial Statements ”), and (ii) the audited
balance sheet of the Company (including all related notes and
schedules thereto) at March 31, 2006 and the audited
statements of income, member’s equity and cash flows of the
Company (including any related notes and schedules thereto) for the
fiscal year ended March 31, 2006 (collectively, the “
2006 Audited Financial Statements ”). In addition, the
Company has delivered to Buyer copies of each of (i) the
unaudited balance sheet (including all related notes and schedules
thereto) of the clearing and execution services business of the
Company, and (ii) the unaudited statement of income (including
any related notes and schedules thereto) of the clearing and
execution services business of the Company for the fiscal year
ended March 31, 2006 (collectively, the “ Segregated
Financial Statements ”, and together with the 2005
Audited Financial Statements and the 2006 Audited Financial
Statements, the “ Financial Statements
”).
(b) The
2005 Audited Financial Statements and the 2006 Audited Financial
Statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP (except as
may be set forth in the notes thereto), and fairly present in all
material respects the financial position of the Company as of the
dates indicated and the results of operations and cash flows of the
Company for the periods indicated. The Segregated Financial
Statements fairly present in all material respects the financial
position of the clearing and execution services business of the
Company as of March 31, 2006 and the results of operations of
the clearing and execution services business of the Company for the
fiscal year ended March 31, 2006. The Financial Statements
were prepared from the Books and Records of the Company.
(c) The
Books and Records of the Company: (i) reflect all items of the
Company’s income and expense and all the Company’s
assets and liabilities required to be reflected therein in
accordance with GAAP; (ii) are in all material respects
complete and correct, and do not contain or reflect any material
inaccuracies or discrepancies; and (iii) have been maintained
in accordance with good business and accounting
practices.
19
(d) The
Company maintains a system of internal accounting controls
sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that:
(i) transactions are executed in accordance with
management’s general or specific authorization;
(ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit
preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP and to
maintain asset accountability; (iii) access to assets is
permitted only in accordance with management’s general or
specific authorization; and (iv) the recorded accountability
for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable
intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any
differences.
(e) All
financial statements provided by the Company to Buyer after the
date hereof, shall be true and correct in all material respects
when delivered, shall be prepared in accordance with GAAP (except
as may be set forth in the notes thereto), shall fairly present in
all material respects the financial position of the Company and/or
the Business, as applicable, as of the dates indicated and the
results of operations of the Company and/or the Business for the
periods indicated, and shall be prepared in accordance with the
Books and Records of the Company.
Section 4.08.
No Undisclosed Liabilities . Except as set forth on
Schedule 4.08 , there are no Liabilities of the Company
related to the Assets or the Business other than Liabilities
(i) expressly reflected or reserved against on the Financial
Statements or (ii) incurred in the ordinary course of business,
consistent with the past practice of the Company since the
respective dates thereof.
Section 4.09.
Receivables . All trade accounts, notes receivable and other
receivables of the Company that are reflected in the Books and
Records of the Company and are related to the Assets or the
Business represent valid obligations arising from sales actually
made and/or services actually performed in the ordinary course of
business, and are collectible net of any reserve shown on the
Company’s balance sheet.
Section 4.10.
Absence of Material Adverse Change; Conduct of Business .
Except as set forth on Schedule 4.10 , since
March 25, 2006, the Company has conducted its business with
respect to the Assets and the Business only in the ordinary course
consistent with past practice and there has been (a) no change
or event that, individually or together with other changes or
events, (i) has had or could reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect on the Assets and/or the Business,
(ii) prevent or materially delay the occurrence of the
Conversion Date with respect to any Introducing Broker, or
(iii) make any of the representations and warranties of the
Company false or inaccurate as of the date hereof, (b) no
waiver of any material right of the Company or cancellation of any
material Debt or claim held by the Company with respect to the
Assets and the Business, (c) no material loss, destruction or
damage to any property of the Company, whether or not insured,
related to the Assets or the Business, (d) no material labor
dispute involving the Company and no material change in the
personnel of the Company, (e) no acquisition or disposition,
assignment, license, mortgage, pledge of, or Lien placed upon, the
Assets, (f) no change in accounting methods or practices of
the Company, (g) no loss, or any development that is expected
to result in a loss, of any significant supplier, customer,
distributor or account of or related to the Business (other than
the completion in the ordinary course of business of specific
projects for customers), (h) no amendment or termination of
any Material Contract or other material agreement to which
the
20
Company is a
party or by which the Company is bound, and (i) no agreement
or commitment (contingent or otherwise) to do any of the
foregoing.
Section 4.11.
Permits; Compliance . The Company is in possession of all
material franchises, grants, authorizations, licenses, permits,
easements, variances, exceptions, consents, certificates, approvals
and orders of any Governmental Entity legally necessary for it to
carry on the Business as now being conducted (the “
Company Permits ”), and no suspension or cancellation
of any Company Permit is pending or, to the Knowledge of the
Company, threatened. Except as set forth on
Schedule 4.11 , with respect to the ownership of the
Assets and the operation of the Business, the Company is not in
conflict with, or in default or violation of, nor, with the giving
of notice or lapse of time or both, would be in conflict with, or
in default or violation of, (a) any Law applicable thereto or
by which the Assets are bound or (b) any of the Company
Permits.
Section 4.12.
Taxes . Except as set forth on Schedule 4.12
,
(a) All
Tax Returns required to have been filed on or before the Closing
Date by
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