Exhibit 2.1
E XECUTION C OPY
ASSET PURCHASE
AGREEMENT
AMONG
TVI CORPORATION,
TVI HOLDINGS ONE,
INC.,
SIGNATURE SPECIAL EVENT SERVICES,
LLC
RIVER ASSOCIATES INVESTMENTS,
LLC
(as the Selling Parties
Representative)
AND
THE MEMBERS OF SIGNATURE SPECIAL
EVENT SERVICES, LLC
OCTOBER 31, 2006
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page
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ARTICLE
I DEFINITIONS
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1
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ARTICLE
II SALE AND PURCHASE OF ASSETS AND
ASSUMPTION OF CERTAIN LIABILITIES
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1
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2.1
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Sale and
Purchase of Assets
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1
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2.2
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Excluded
Assets
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2
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2.3
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Assumption of
Liabilities
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3
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2.4
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Consideration
for Asset Purchase
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3
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2.5
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Post-Closing
Adjustment for Working Capital
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4
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2.6
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Allocation of
Purchase Price
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5
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2.7
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Escrow
Fund
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5
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ARTICLE
III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE
SELLER AND THE MEMBERS
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5
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3.1
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Organization,
Qualification and Corporate Power
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6
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3.2
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Membership;
Capitalization
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6
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3.3
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Authorization
of Contemplated Transactions
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6
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3.4
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Noncontravention
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7
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3.5
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No
Subsidiaries
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7
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3.6
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Financial
Statements; Books & Records
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7
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3.7
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Absence of
Certain Changes
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7
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3.8
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Undisclosed
Liabilities
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9
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3.9
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Taxes
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9
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3.10
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Title;
Condition of Assets
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10
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3.11
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Accounts
Receivable
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11
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3.12
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Inventory
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11
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3.13
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Real Property
Leases
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12
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3.14
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Intellectual
Property
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12
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3.15
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Contracts
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14
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3.16
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Government
Contract Matters
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16
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3.17
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Customers and
Suppliers
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18
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3.18
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Insurance
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19
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3.19
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Litigation
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19
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3.20
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Warranties
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19
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3.21
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Employees
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19
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3.22
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Employee
Benefits
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21
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3.23
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Environmental
Matters
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23
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3.24
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Legal
Compliance
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24
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3.25
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Governmental
Authorizations
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24
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3.26
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Certain
Relationships
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24
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3.27
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Brokers’
Fees
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25
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3.28
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Books and
Records
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25
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3.29
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No Seller
Material Adverse Effect
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25
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3.30
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No Other
Representations or Warranties
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25
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ARTICLE
IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF BUYER
AND PARENT
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26
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4.1
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Organization
and Corporate Power
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26
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4.2
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Authorization
of Contemplated Transactions
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26
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4.3
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Noncontravention
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26
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4.4
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Litigation
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27
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4.5
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Finder’s
Fees
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27
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4.6
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No Other
Representations or Warranties
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27
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ARTICLE
V COVENANTS OF SELLER AND MEMBERS PRIOR TO
CLOSING
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27
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5.1
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Operation of
the Business
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27
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5.2
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Access
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28
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5.3
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Maintenance of
the Assets
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28
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5.4
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Employees
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28
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5.5
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Payment of
Liabilities
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28
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5.6
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Fulfillment of
Conditions
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28
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5.7
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Performance of
Obligations
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28
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ARTICLE
VI COVENANTS OF BUYER AND PARENT PRIOR TO
CLOSING
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28
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ARTICLE
VII FURTHER COVENANTS
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28
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7.1
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Commercially
Reasonable Efforts
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28
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7.2
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Expenses
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29
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7.3
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Governmental
Authorizations
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29
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7.4
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Receipt of
Payments Post-Closing
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29
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ii
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7.5
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Government
Contract Matters
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29
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7.6
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Returns &
Reports; Taxes
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30
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7.7
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Post-Closing
Operation of Business
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30
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7.8
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Collection of
Accounts Receivable
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30
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ARTICLE
VIII CLOSING: CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO THE
TRANSACTIONS
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31
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8.1
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Closing
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31
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8.2
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Conditions to
Each Party’s Obligations
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31
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8.3
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Conditions to
Obligations of Buyer
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31
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8.4
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Conditions to
Obligations of Seller and the Members
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33
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8.5
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Required
Consents
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34
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ARTICLE
IX EMPLOYEES AND EMPLOYEE BENEFIT
MATTERS
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34
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9.1
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Information on
Active Employees
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34
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9.2
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Offers of
Employment to Active Employees by Buyer
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35
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9.3
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Salaries and
Benefits
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35
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9.4
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Seller's
Retirement and Savings Plans
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36
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9.5
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No Transfer of
Assets
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36
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9.6
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General
Employee Provisions
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36
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9.7
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Reasonable
Assistance and Access to Records
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37
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ARTICLE
X INDEMNIFICATION
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37
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10.1
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Indemnification
and Reimbursement by Seller and Members
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37
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10.2
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Indemnification
and Reimbursement by Buyer
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37
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10.3
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Limitations on
Amount: Seller and Members
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38
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10.4
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Limitations on
Amount: Buyer and Parent
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38
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10.5
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Time
Limitations
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38
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10.6
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Escrow; Right
of Setoff
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39
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10.7
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Handling of
Third-Party Claims
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39
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10.8
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Other
Claims
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40
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10.9
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Miscellaneous
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41
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ARTICLE
XI TERMINATION
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41
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11.1
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Grounds for
Termination
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41
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11.2
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Effect of
Termination
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41
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ARTICLE
XII PUBLIC ANNOUNCEMENTS
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42
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iii
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ARTICLE
XIII CONFIDENTIALITY AND BUSINESS
PROTECTION PROVISIONS
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42
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13.1
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“Confidential Information”
Defined
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42
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13.2
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Restricted Use
of Confidential Information
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43
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13.3
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Exceptions
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43
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13.4
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Legal
Proceedings
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43
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13.5
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Return or
Destruction of Confidential Information
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44
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13.6
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Attorney-Client
Privilege
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44
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ARTICLE
XIV DEFINITIONS
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44
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ARTICLE
XV MISCELLANEOUS
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54
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15.1
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Entire
Agreement
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54
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15.2
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Amendment
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54
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15.3
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Successors and
Assigns
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54
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15.4
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Notices
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54
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15.5
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Governing Law;
Service of Process; Venue
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55
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15.6
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Waiver of Jury
Trial
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55
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15.7
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Interpretation
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56
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15.8
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No Third Party
Beneficiaries
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56
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15.9
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Attorneys
Fees
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57
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15.10
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Counterparts;
Facsimiles
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57
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15.11
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Severability
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57
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15.12
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Member
Obligations
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57
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15.13
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Representative
of Seller and Members
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57
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15.14
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Enforcement of
Agreement
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59
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EXHIBITS
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Exhibit A
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Form of Escrow
Agreement
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Exhibit
B
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Form of
Assignment and Assumption Agreement
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Exhibit
C
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[intentionally
omitted]
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Exhibit
D
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[intentionally
omitted]
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Exhibit
E
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Form of Bill of
Sale
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Exhibit
F
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Form of
Landlord Consent and Estoppel
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Exhibit
G
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Form of Legal
Opinion
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iv
ASSET PURCHASE
AGREEMENT
THIS ASSET PURCHASE
AGREEMENT (the “
Agreement ”) is entered into under seal as of October
31, 2006, among SIGNATURE SPECIAL EVENT SERVICES, LLC , a
Delaware limited liability company, and its subsidiaries, if any
(“ Signature ” or “ Seller
”); the members of the Seller who are signatories hereto
(individually, a “ Member ” and collectively,
the “ Members ”), RIVER ASSOCIATES
INVESTMENTS, LLC , a Tennessee limited liability company
(“ Selling Parties Representative ”) , TVI
HOLDINGS ONE, INC ., a Maryland corporation, or its affiliated
designee (“ Buyer ”), and TVI CORPORATION
, a Maryland corporation (“ TVI ” or “
Parent ”). Buyer, Seller, Parent and Members are
referred to herein individually as a “ Party ,”
and collectively as the “ Parties .”
BACKGROUND
Seller desires to sell, and Buyer
desires to purchase, the Assets (defined below) and, as part of
such sale and purchase, Buyer is willing to assume certain
obligations and liabilities of Seller, to the extent they relate to
the Business (defined below), as set forth in this Agreement.
Moreover, in consideration of the direct and indirect benefits
accruing to the Members as the equity owners of Seller, the Members
have agreed to join in certain of Seller’s representations,
warranties and covenants hereunder and indemnify the Buyer and
Parent in the event of any breach thereof in order to induce Buyer
and Parent to enter into this Agreement, without which inducement
Buyer and Parent would not have entered into this
Agreement.
WITNESSETH
NOW, THEREFORE,
in consideration of the respective
covenants contained herein and intending to be legally bound
hereby, the Parties agree under seal as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
For convenience, certain capitalized
terms used herein are listed in alphabetical order and defined in
ARTICLE XIV hereof or elsewhere in this Agreement.
ARTICLE II
SALE AND PURCHASE OF
ASSETS
AND ASSUMPTION OF CERTAIN
LIABILITIES
2.1 Sale and Purchase of
Assets .
(a) Subject to the terms and
conditions of this Agreement, including Section 3.10(a)
hereof, at the Closing Seller shall sell, transfer, convey, assign
and deliver to Buyer and Buyer shall purchase, acquire and accept
from Seller, all the right, title and interest of Seller in and to
all property and assets owned by Seller and used in the Business,
of every nature, kind and description, wherever located, including,
without limitation the following (collectively, the “
Assets ”):
(i) All Tangible Assets;
(ii) all Accounts
Receivable;
(iii) all Inventory and Rental
Assets;
(iv) all Contracts of Seller and all
Bids of Seller;
(v) all Governmental Authorizations
and all pending applications therefor and renewals
thereof;
(vi) all rent/security deposits,
credits, prepayments, prepaid expenses (as scheduled), and deferred
items (other than deferred income Taxes), claims, deposits,
refunds, claims for refunds and rights to offset in respect
thereof, rights against third parties, causes of action, chooses in
action, rights of recovery, rights of set off, and rights of
recoupment (including any such item relating to the payment of
Taxes other than income Taxes), other prepaid items and all other
intangible rights relating to the Assets or the Facilities,
including, without limitation, those items as of September 30,
2006 listed on Schedule 2.1(a)(vi ) (to the extent not
reduced in the Ordinary Course of Business since such
date);
(vii) all insurance benefits,
including rights and proceeds, arising from or relating to the
Assets or the Assumed Liabilities prior to the Closing, unless
expended in accordance with this Agreement;
(viii) all Seller Intellectual
Property, including all going concern value, telephone, telecopy,
website domains and e-mail addresses and listings and those items
listed on Schedule 3.14(a) , and any and all associated
goodwill, including the name “Signature Special Event
Services;”
(ix) all data and Records related to
the operations of Seller, including client and customer lists and
Records, referral sources, research and development reports and
Records, production reports and Records, service and warranty
Records, equipment logs, operating guides and manuals, financial
and accounting Records, creative materials, advertising materials,
promotional materials, studies, reports, correspondence and other
similar documents and Records and, subject to Legal Requirements,
copies of all personnel Records, and all other printed, written or
machine-readable materials in whatever form, including without
limitation electronic databases, and whether held by Seller or
stored on behalf of Seller by third parties, directly and
exclusively related to any of the foregoing.
(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing,
the transfer of the Assets pursuant to this Agreement shall not
include the assumption of any Liability related to the Assets
unless Buyer expressly assumes such Liability pursuant to
Section 2.3.
2.2 Excluded
Assets .
(a) Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary herein, Seller shall not sell, transfer, convey, assign or
deliver, and shall retain, any and all assets whatsoever in any of
the following (the “ Excluded Assets ”):
(i) all rights of Seller under this Agreement and the
Transaction Documents, including the consideration received
hereunder; (ii) any cash and cash equivalents; (iii) any
note payable to Seller from any of Seller’s Members,
equityholders or Affiliates (including, without limitation, any
note receivable from Thomas Brown or any other Seller employees and
any amount due under the February 28, 2003 Management
Agreement between River Associates Investments, LLC and Seller);
(iv) any of Seller’s Governing Documents, qualifications
to conduct business as a foreign limited liability company,
arrangements with registered agents relating to foreign
qualifications, taxpayer and other identification numbers, seals,
original minute books, and other documents relating to the
organization, maintenance, and existence of Seller as a limited
liability company; (v) all of Seller’s Federal income
Tax
A SSET P URCHASE A GREEMENT
2
returns; (vi) any of Seller’s
insurance policies, (vi) any rights under the June 7,
2006 Premium Finance Agreement between the Seller and AICCO, Inc.
and (vii) all rights in connection with, and assets of, the
Benefit Plans.
2.3 Assumption of
Liabilities
(a) Subject to Section 2.3(b),
at the Closing, Buyer shall assume, and shall agree to pay and
discharge as and when due only the following liabilities
(collectively, the “ Assumed Liabilities
”):
(i) Those of Seller’s trade
accounts payable and other operational accrued expenses including,
without limitation, customer deposits, unearned revenue and payment
obligations under credit cards, which have arisen in the Ordinary
Course of Business and which constitute current liabilities and are
included as such on the Final Balance Sheet (the “ Other
Accrued Expenses ”); and
(ii) All Liabilities of Seller under
the Material Contracts of Seller (other than those expressly listed
on Schedule 3.15(a) hereof as “Excluded
Contracts”) arising after the Closing Date (the “
Assumed Contracts ”).
(b) Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary herein, Buyer shall not be deemed to assume or to be
otherwise liable, and Seller will be responsible for, any
Liabilities of Seller other than the Assumed Liabilities (the
“ Excluded Liabilities ”). The Excluded
Liabilities include, without limitation: (i) all amounts
outstanding under any and all indebtedness for borrowed money,
including lines of credit, letters of credit, notes payable and
loans payable and any Related Party Loan Amounts; (ii) all
environmental Liabilities that arise out of or result from events
occurring or conditions existing on or prior to the Closing Date;
(iii) except for those payment obligations expressly
referenced in Section 2.3(a)(i) above all Tax Liabilities of
Seller, including any such Liabilities of Seller related to
consummation of the Contemplated Transactions; (iv) any
Liabilities arising out of Seller’s violation or failure to
comply with any Legal Requirement or any Order; (v) except for
those payment obligations expressly referenced in
Section 2.3(a)(i) above, any Liability arising under any
Seller Benefit Plans; (vi) except for those payment
obligations expressly referenced in Section 2.3(a)(i) above,
any Liability arising out of or relating to payroll, workers’
compensation, workers’ compensation premiums, or unemployment
benefits arising prior to the Closing Date; (vii) except for
those payment obligations expressly referenced in
Section 2.3(a)(i) above, any Liability attributable to
employment with Seller, work by independent contractors, or work
for Seller through temporary or seasonal labor; (ix) any fees,
costs and expenses incurred by Seller in connection with this
Agreement and the Contemplated Transactions; (x) any
Liabilities of the Seller to any of Seller’s Members,
equityholders or Affiliates; (xi) any Liabilities arising out
of Seller’s Breach under any Contracts of Seller or
Governmental Authorizations prior to the Closing Date;
(xii) any Liability associated with indemnity rights or other
Claims under or related to the February 7, 2003 Asset Purchase
Agreement entered into between United Rental, Inc. and Seller; and
(xiii) any matter or condition disclosed in
Section 3.9(j) (with respect to the “IRS Independent
Contractor Matter” and the “2004 Withholding
Discrepancy”), Section 3.15(a)(xiii), Section 3.19,
Section 3.21(c) and Section 3.23.
2.4 Consideration for Asset
Purchase.
(a) Subject to the terms and
conditions of this Agreement, the consideration for the purchase of
the Assets shall be Twenty Million Dollars ($20,000,000), adjusted
by the estimated Closing Date Working Capital Deficiency or the
estimated Closing Date Working Capital Excess, as the case may be
(the “ Purchase Price ”).
A SSET P URCHASE A GREEMENT
3
(b) The Purchase Price shall be
payable as follows:
(i) The cash payment described in
Section 2.4(a) shall be made as follows:
(A) Two Million Dollars
($2,000,000)(the “ Escrow Fund ”), shall be
deposited at the Closing in an escrow account pursuant to the terms
of an Escrow Agreement in the form of Exhibit A
attached hereto; and
(B) The balance thereof shall be
paid to Seller by electronic funds transfer at the
Closing;
(iii) Buyer shall execute an
Assignment and Assumption Agreement in the form of Exhibit
B to evidence its assumption of the Assumed
Liabilities.
2.5 Post-Closing Adjustment
for Working Capital .
(a) Closing Payment
Adjustment . Subject to the provisions of Section 10.6
hereof, within five (5) Business Days after the final
determination of the Final Balance Sheet as set forth below, the
Purchase Price will be adjusted (the amount of any such adjustment,
the “ Closing Payment Adjustment ”) and the
Buyer or the Seller, as the case may be, will make whatever
payments to each other as is necessary, if any, such that the
Purchase Price is what it would have been had the Estimated Closing
Date Working Capital equaled the Closing Date Working Capital
reflected on the Final Balance Sheet (the “ Closing
Payment Adjustment Amount ”).
(b) Adjustment Procedures .
The adjustments described in this Section will be implemented as
follows:
(i) Within seventy-five
(75) days after the Closing Date, the Buyer shall prepare and
deliver to the Seller a balance sheet of Seller as of the Closing
Date (the “ Final Balance Sheet ”). The Parties
acknowledge and agree that for purposes of determining the Closing
Payment Adjustment pursuant to this Section 2.5(b)(i) the
Final Balance Sheet shall be prepared in accordance with GAAP on a
basis consistent with and utilizing the same principles, practices
and policies of Seller as those used in preparing the unaudited
financial statements referenced in subsection (b) of the
definition of “Financial Statements.”
(ii) The Seller shall have the right
to review the books and Records relating to, and the work papers of
the Buyer and its advisors utilized in preparing the Final Balance
Sheet. The Final Balance Sheet shall be binding on the Seller
unless the Seller presents to the Buyer within thirty
(30) days after receipt of the Final Balance Sheet from the
Buyer written notice of disagreement specifying in reasonable
detail the nature and extent of the disagreement.
(iii) If the Seller delivers a
timely notice of disagreement, the Buyer and the Seller shall
attempt in good faith during the thirty (30) days immediately
following the Buyer’s receipt of timely notice of
disagreement to resolve any disagreement with respect to the Final
Balance Sheet. If, at the conclusion of such thirty (30) day
period, the Buyer and the Seller have not resolved their
disagreements regarding the Final Balance Sheet, the Buyer and the
Seller shall refer the items of disagreement for final
determination to a mutually acceptable accounting firm with no
prior relationship to the Parties (the “ Independent
Accountants ”). The Buyer and the Seller shall be
reasonably available to the Independent Accountants, who shall be
instructed to render a final determination to both Buyer and Seller
at the same time within the thirty (30) days
immediately
A SSET P URCHASE A GREEMENT
4
following their receipt of the
referral. The Final Balance Sheet shall be deemed to be conclusive
and binding on the Buyer and Seller upon (A) the failure of
the Seller to deliver to the Buyer a notice of disagreement within
thirty (30) days of its receipt of the Final Balance Sheet
prepared by the Buyer, (B) resolution of any disagreement by
mutual agreement of the Buyer and the Seller after a timely notice
of disagreement has been delivered to the Buyer, or
(C) notification by the Independent Accountants of their final
determination of the items of disagreement submitted to them, as
the case may be. The fees and disbursements of the Independent
Accountants under this Section shall be shared equally by the Buyer
and Seller.
(c) Payment of Closing Payment
Adjustment . If the Closing Payment Adjustment Amount reflects
an underpayment by Buyer to Seller, such amount shall be paid to
Seller within five (5) days after the Final Balance Sheet has
become final and binding on all Parties. Alternatively, if the
Closing Payment Adjustment Amount reflects an overpayment by Buyer
to Seller, the Seller shall make payment of such amount to the
Buyer within five (5) days after the Final Balance Sheet has
become final and binding on all Parties. In the event of a Closing
Date Payment Adjustment, the payment due Seller or Buyer, as the
case may be, under this Section 2.5 shall not be subject to
the limitations of Section 10.3 and Section 10.4 hereof
and Buyer’s indemnification rights under Article X hereof
will be unaffected thereby. An example of the Closing Payment
Adjustment calculation is included on Schedule 2.5(c)
.
2.6 Allocation of Purchase
Price . The Purchase
Price (including the Assumed Liabilities) shall be allocated among
the Assets as determined mutually by Seller and Buyer and in
accordance with Schedule 2.6 . Buyer and Seller shall
each report the federal, state and local income and other tax
consequences of the Contemplated Transactions in a manner
consistent with such allocation, including but not limited to the
preparation and filing of Form 8594 under Code Section 1060
with their respective federal, state and local income tax returns
for the taxable year that includes the Closing Date unless
otherwise required by applicable law. In any Proceeding related to
the determination of any Tax, no Party shall contend or represent
that such allocation is not a correct allocation.
2.7 Escrow Fund
. The purposes of the Escrow Fund
shall be to fund payment of claims for indemnity pursuant to
Article X. The Escrow Fund shall be maintained for fifteen
(15) months in accordance with the Escrow Agreement. The
Escrow Fund shall not be subject to any lien, attachment, trustee
process or any other judicial process of any creditor of any Party,
and shall be held and disbursed solely for the purposes and in
accordance with the terms of the Escrow Agreement.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
THE SELLER AND THE MEMBERS
The Seller and the Members, jointly
and severally, represent and warrant to the Buyer and the Parent
that, except as set forth in the attached Disclosure Schedule, the
statements contained in this Article III are true and correct as of
the date of this Agreement and will be true and correct as of the
Closing Date, except to the extent such representations and
warranties are specifically made as of a particular date (in which
case such representations and warranties will be true and correct
as of such date). The Disclosure Schedule shall be arranged in
sections and subsections corresponding to the numbered and lettered
sections and subsections contained in this Article III and shall
identify the specific exception(s) to which such disclosure
relates. The disclosures in any section or subsection of the
Disclosure Schedule shall not qualify as a disclosure in any other
section or subsection in this Article III unless it is clear from a
reading of the disclosure that such disclosure is applicable to
such other section or subsection.
A SSET P URCHASE A GREEMENT
5
3.1 Organization,
Qualification and Corporate Power . Seller is a limited liability company duly
organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of
the State of Delaware and has all the powers necessary to own,
lease and operate the assets and properties it now owns, leases and
operates and to carry on its business as now conducted. Seller is
duly qualified and in good standing as a foreign limited liability
company in each of Maryland, North Carolina, Florida, Kentucky, New
Jersey and California. Such states constitute all of the
jurisdictions in which the nature of its business or its properties
requires qualification. The Seller has furnished to the Buyer true,
complete and correct copies of its Governing Documents. The Seller
is not in default under, or in violation of any provision of, its
Governing Documents.
3.2 Membership;
Capitalization .
(a) The Members are the only members
of the Seller. Each Member which is an entity is duly organized,
validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its
jurisdiction of formation, as set forth on
Schedule 3.2(a) . Each individual Member is a resident
of his or her indicated jurisdiction as set forth on
Schedule 3.2(a). The current address and telephone number of
each Member are set forth on Schedule 3.2(a). Each Member holds his
respective membership interests in the Seller free and clear of any
Encumbrance.
(b) The authorized equity securities
of Seller consist of units of equity ownership in the Seller,
designated as Class A Units, Class B Units, Class C Units and
Class D Units (the “ Seller Equity ”).
Schedule 3.2(b)(i) sets forth, as of the date hereof,
all of the issued and outstanding Seller Equity and the owners of
record of such Seller Equity. The Seller Equity: (i) has been
duly and validly issued; (ii) is fully paid and nonassessable;
(iii) is held beneficially and of record only by the indicated
Member; and (iv) was not issued in violation of any preemptive
rights, rights of first refusal or first offer or other right.
There are no outstanding or authorized equity appreciation, phantom
equity or similar rights with respect to Seller, nor are there any
voting trusts, proxies, equity holder agreements or any other
agreements or understandings with respect to the ownership, control
or voting of the Seller Equity. Except as set forth on Schedule
3.2(b)(ii) there are no outstanding options, or preemptive
rights or rights of first refusal or first offer, nor are there any
contracts, commitments, agreements, understandings, arrangements or
restrictions to which Seller or any Seller is a party or by which
Seller or any Seller is bound relating to any equity securities of
Seller, whether or not outstanding, other than Seller’s
Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement dated
March 28, 2003, as amended (the “ LLC Agreement
”) and Seller’s Amended and Restated Members’
Agreement, dated March 28, 2003, (as amended) (the “
Members Agreement ”), full copies of each of which
have been provided to Buyer. All of Seller’s Equity and any
other securities whatsoever of Seller have been granted, offered,
sold and issued in compliance with all applicable Legal
Requirements.
3.3 Authorization of
Contemplated Transactions . The Seller and each of the Members (other than
individuals) has all requisite corporate (with respect to River
Signature, Inc.) or limited liability company power and authority
to execute and deliver this Agreement and to perform its
obligations hereunder. The execution and delivery by the Seller and
Members of this Agreement and the consummation by the Seller and
Members of the Contemplated Transactions have been duly and validly
authorized by all necessary corporate (with respect to River
Signature, Inc.) or limited liability company action on the part of
the Seller, including the approval of the holders of all of the
issued and outstanding Seller Equity. This Agreement has been duly
and validly executed and delivered by the Seller and the Members
and constitutes a valid and binding obligation of the Seller and
the Members, enforceable against the Seller and the Members in
accordance with its terms and conditions, except to the extent such
enforceability is subject to the effect of any applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other law
affecting or relating to creditors’ rights generally and
general principles of equity (regardless of whether such
enforceability is considered in a Proceeding in equity or at
law).
A SSET P URCHASE A GREEMENT
6
3.4 Noncontravention
. Neither the execution
and delivery by the Seller and the Members of this Agreement, nor
the consummation by the Seller and Members of the Contemplated
Transactions, will: (a) conflict with or violate any provision
of the Governing Documents of the Seller or any Member,
(b) require on the part of the Seller or the Members any
filing with, or Governmental Authorization of, any Governmental
Body, (c) except for the Consents and filings specified on
Schedule 3.4(c) (the “ Required Consents
”), conflict with, result in a Breach of, constitute (with or
without due notice or lapse of time or both) a default under,
result in the acceleration of obligations under, create in any
party the right to terminate, modify or cancel, or require any
notice, novation, consent or waiver under, any Contract to which
the Seller or the Members is a party or by which the Seller or the
Members are bound or to which any of their respective assets is
subject, (d) result in the imposition of any Encumbrance upon
any assets of the Seller or the Members or (e) violate any
Order or Rule applicable to the Seller or any Member or any of his
or its respective properties or assets.
3.5 No Subsidiaries
. The Seller has no
subsidiaries. The Seller does not own or control, directly or
indirectly, or have any direct or indirect equity ownership,
participation or similar interest in any Person.
3.6 Financial Statements;
Books & Records .
(a) The Seller has provided to the
Buyer the Financial Statements, copies of which are attached hereto
as Schedule 3.6(a)(i) . Except as set forth on Schedule
3.6(a)(ii) , the Financial Statements fairly present, in all
material respects, the financial condition, results of operations
and cash flows of the Seller as of the respective dates thereof and
for the periods referred to therein and are consistent with the
books and Records of the Seller, all in accordance with GAAP ;
provided, however , that the Financial Statements referred to
in clause (b) of the definition of “Financial
Statements” are subject to normal recurring year-end
adjustments that will not, individually or in the aggregate, be
material and do not include footnotes and other presentation items.
Seller has also delivered to Buyer copies of all letters from
Seller’s auditors to Seller’s board of managers or the
audit committee thereof (or comparable bodies) since Seller’s
Inception, together with copies of all responses
thereto.
(b) The books of account and other
financial Records of Seller, all of which have been made available
to Buyer, represent actual, bona fide transactions and have been
maintained in accordance with sound business practices, including
the maintenance of an adequate system of internal controls. The
minute books of Seller, all of which have been made available to
Buyer, contain records of all meetings held of, and limited
liability company action taken by, the Members, the board of
managers and committees of the board of managers of Seller (or
other comparable body), and no meeting of any such Members, board
of managers or committee has been held for which minutes have not
been prepared or are not contained in such minute books.
3.7 Absence of Certain
Changes . Except as
set forth on Schedule 3.7 , since the date of the Most
Recent Balance Sheet, the Seller has operated its business only in
the Ordinary Course of Business, and, except as set forth in
Schedule 3.7:
(a) the Seller has not incurred any
Debt;
(b) the Seller has not made any
acquisition (by merger, consolidation, or acquisition of stock or
assets or otherwise) of any other Person;
A SSET P URCHASE A GREEMENT
7
(c) the Seller has not created any
Encumbrance on any of its assets, tangible or
intangible;
(d) except for sales to customers of
the Seller’s products and services in the Ordinary Course of
Business, the Seller has not sold, assigned or transferred any of
its tangible assets;
(e) the Seller has not
(i) amended any Contract with a Person that is or would be a
Significant Person, or (ii) entered into or amended any
Contract, other than a customer agreement, that is or would be a
Material Contract;
(f) the Seller has not:
(i) entered into or amended any employment or severance or
similar agreement with any employee or any collective bargaining
agreement, (ii) adopted or amended, or increased the payments
to or benefits under, any Benefit Plan, or (iii) granted any
increase in compensation payable or to become payable or the
benefits provided to its directors, officers or
employees;
(g) the Seller has not (i) made
or changed any Tax election or (ii) made any material change
in any method of accounting or accounting practice used by it,
other than any such changes required by GAAP;
(h) the Seller has conducted and
reflected in its books and Records each transaction referenced in
Schedule 3.7 on an arm’s-length basis;
(i) there has been no change, event
or development that has had or would be reasonably likely to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Seller Material Adverse
Effect;
(j) there has not been any material
casualty, loss, damage or destruction (whether or not covered by
insurance);
(k) the Seller has not made any
expenditure or commitment to purchase personal property or for
additions to property, plant and equipment in excess of
$25,000;
(l) the Seller has not issued, sold
or otherwise disposed of any debenture, note, stock, or equity
interest or modified or amended any right of any holder
thereof;
(m) the Seller has not amended,
terminated, waived, disposed of, or permitted to lapse, any
material license or Governmental Authorization;
(n) the Seller has not delayed or
postponed the payment of accounts payable and other liabilities
outside the Ordinary Course of Business (where any such payment or
Liability of $25,000 or more shall not be deemed to be in the
Ordinary Course of Business);
(o) the Seller has not amended,
cancelled, compromised, waived, or released any right or claim (or
series of related rights and claims) outside the Ordinary Course of
Business (where any such right or claim involving an amount of
$25,000 or more shall not be deemed in the Ordinary Course of
Business) and has not accelerated collection of accounts receivable
or delayed payment of accounts payable;
(p) there has not been any material
change in the accounting methods used by Seller; and
A SSET P URCHASE A GREEMENT
8
(q) there has not been any amendment
to the Governing Documents of the Seller.
3.8 Undisclosed
Liabilities . Except
as set forth on Schedule 3.8 , the Seller does not have any
Liability, except for: (a) Liabilities shown on the Most
Recent Balance Sheet, and (b) Liabilities which have arisen
since the date of the Most Recent Balance Sheet in the Ordinary
Course of Business.
3.9 Taxes .
(a) Except as set forth on
Schedule 3.9(a) , the Seller has properly filed on a timely
basis all Tax Returns that it was required to file, and all such
Tax Returns were true, correct and complete in all respects. Except
as set forth on Schedule 3.9(a), the Seller has properly paid on a
timely basis all Taxes, whether or not shown on any of its Tax
Returns that were due and payable. Except as set forth on Schedule
3.9(a), all Taxes that the Seller is or was required by law to
withhold or collect have been withheld or collected and, to the
extent required, have been properly paid on a timely basis to the
appropriate Governmental Body. Except as set forth on Schedule
3.9(a), the Seller has complied with all information reporting and
back-up withholding requirements including maintenance of the
required Records with respect thereto, in connection with amounts
paid to any employee, independent contractor, creditor or other
Third Party.
(b) The unpaid Taxes of the Seller
for periods through the date of the Most Recent Balance Sheet do
not exceed the accruals and reserves for Taxes (excluding accruals
and reserves for deferred Taxes established to reflect timing
differences between book and Tax income) set forth on the Most
Recent Balance Sheet. Except for taxes associated with the
consummation of the Contemplated Transactions, all Taxes
attributable to the period from and after the date of the Most
Recent Balance Sheet and continuing through the Closing Date are,
or will be, attributable to the conduct by the Seller of its
operations in the Ordinary Course of Business and are, or will be,
consistent both as to type and amount with Taxes attributable to
such comparable period in the immediately preceding
year.
(c) The Seller has delivered to the
Buyer: (i) complete and correct copies of all income Tax
Returns of the Seller relating to Taxes for all Taxable periods for
which the applicable statute of limitations has not yet expired and
(ii) complete and correct copies of all private letter
rulings, revenue agent reports, information document requests,
notices of proposed deficiencies, deficiency notices, protests,
petitions, closing agreements, settlement agreements, pending
ruling requests and any similar documents submitted by, received by
or agreed to by or on behalf of the Seller relating to Taxes for
all Taxable periods for which the applicable statute of limitations
has not yet expired. The income Tax Returns of the Seller specified
in Schedule 3.9(c)(i) have been audited by the Internal
Revenue Service or other applicable Governmental Body or are closed
by the applicable statute of limitations for all periods through
and including the Taxable period specified in Schedule
3.9(c)(i) . The Seller has delivered or made available to the
Buyer complete and correct copies of all other Tax Returns of the
Seller relating to Taxes for all Taxable periods for which the
applicable statute of limitations has not yet expired. Except as
set forth on Schedule 3.9(c)(ii) , no examination or audit
of any Tax Return of the Seller by any Governmental Body is
currently in progress or, to the Knowledge of the Seller,
threatened or contemplated, and the Seller does not know of any
basis upon which a Tax deficiency or assessment could reasonably be
expected to be asserted against the Seller. Except as set forth on
Schedule 3.9(c)(ii) , the Seller has not been informed by
any jurisdiction that the jurisdiction believes that the Seller was
required to file any Tax Return that was not filed.
(d) Except as set forth on
Schedule 3.9(c)(ii) , the Seller has not (i) waived any
statute of limitations with respect to Taxes or agreed to extend
the period for assessment or collection of any Taxes,
(ii) requested any extension of time within which to file any
Tax Return, which Tax Return has not yet been filed, or
(iii) executed or filed any power of attorney relating to
Taxes with any Governmental Body.
A SSET P URCHASE A GREEMENT
9
(e) Except as set forth on
Schedule 3.9(c)(ii) , the Seller is not a party to any Tax
Proceeding. The Seller is not and never has been a party to any
specific transaction the main purpose of which has been to avoid,
defer, or reduce Taxes. The Seller has disclosed on its federal
income Tax Returns all positions taken therein that could give rise
to a substantial understatement of federal income Tax within the
meaning of Section 6662 of the Code.
(f) There are no Encumbrances with
respect to Taxes upon any of the assets or properties of the
Seller, other than with respect to Taxes not yet due and
payable.
(g) Schedule 3.9(g) lists all
the states and localities with respect to which the Seller is
required to file any corporate, income or franchise tax returns.
The Seller has properly filed Tax Returns with and paid and
discharged any liabilities for taxes in any states or localities in
which it is subject to Tax.
(h) None of the assets of the
Seller: (i) is property that is required to be treated as
being owned by any other Person pursuant to the provisions of
former Section 168(f)(8) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954,
(ii) is “tax-exempt use property” within the
meaning of Section 168(h) of the Code, (iii) directly or
indirectly secures any debt the interest on which is tax exempt
under Section 103(a) of the Code, or (iv) is subject to a
lease under Section 7701(h) of the Code or under any
predecessor section.
(i) Schedule 3.9(i) sets
forth each jurisdiction in which the Seller files, or is required
to file or has been required to file a Tax Return or is or has been
liable for Taxes on a “nexus” basis and each
jurisdiction that has sent notices or communications of any kind
requesting information relating to the Seller’s nexus with
such jurisdiction.
(j) Except as set forth on
Schedule 3.9(j) , to the Seller’s Knowledge, there is
no basis for the assertion of any claim relating or attributable to
Taxes, which, if adversely determined, would result in any
Encumbrance on the assets of the Seller, or would reasonably be
expected to result in a Seller Material Adverse Effect.
3.10 Title; Condition of
Assets .
(a) Except as set forth on
Schedule 3.10(a) , the Assets: (i) constitute all of
the assets, tangible and intangible, of any nature whatsoever,
necessary to operate Seller’s Business in the manner
presently operated by Seller, and (ii) include all of the
operating assets of Seller. Seller owns good and transferable title
to all of the Assets, free and clear of any Encumbrances and all
Assets are free and clear of all Encumbrances, except for:
(i) rights of lessors or lessees under the terms of the
existing leases which are disclosed in Schedule 3.10(a)(i) ;
(ii) liens for Taxes not yet due and payable for which Seller
shall remain responsible unless expressly included herein as part
of the Assumed Liabilities; (iii) liens imposed by any Legal
Requirement and incurred in the Ordinary Course of Business for
obligations not yet due and payable to laborers and materialmen;
(iv) unperfected purchase money security interests existing in
the Ordinary Course of Business without the execution of a security
agreement (such items specified in the foregoing subsections
(i) through (iv) being referred to herein as “
Permitted Encumbrances ”); and (v) Encumbrances
expressly disclosed in Schedule 3.10(a)(v) .
A SSET P URCHASE A GREEMENT
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(b) Schedule 3.10(b) lists
all Rental Assets. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.10(b) ,
all Rental Assets are Rental Ready. Seller has not entered into any
Contract that grants a customer or any Third Party an option or
other right to purchase any of the Rental Assets. Each Tangible
Asset (other than Rental Assets) is in good repair and good
operating condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted, is suitable
for immediate use in the Ordinary Course of Business and is free
from latent and patent defects. No Tangible Asset (other than
Rental Assets) is in need of repair or replacement other than as
part of routine maintenance in the Ordinary Course of Business.
Except as disclosed in Schedule 3.10(c) , all Tangible
Assets used in Seller’s business are in the possession of
Seller.
(c) Schedule 3.10(c) lists:
(i) all fixed assets (within the meaning of GAAP) of the
Seller, indicating the cost, accumulated book depreciation (if any)
and the net book value of each such fixed asset as of the date of
the Most Recent Balance Sheet, subject to normal recurring year-end
adjustments that will not, individually or in the aggregate, be
material, and (ii) all other Tangible Assets (other than
Inventory).
(d) Each item of equipment, motor
vehicle and other asset that the Seller has possession of pursuant
to a lease agreement or other contractual arrangement is in such
condition that, upon its return to its lessor or owner under the
applicable lease or contract, the obligations of the Seller to such
lessor or owner to maintain such item will have been discharged in
full.
3.11 Accounts
Receivable .
Schedule 3.11 contains a complete and accurate list of all
Accounts Receivable as of September 30, 2006, which list sets
forth the aging of each such Account Receivable. All Accounts
Receivable that are reflected on the Most Recent Balance Sheet and
on the accounting Records of Seller as of the Closing Date
represent valid obligations arising from sales actually made or
services actually performed by Seller in the Ordinary Course of
Business. Other than as identified on Schedule 3.11 and except to
the extent paid prior to the Closing Date, such Accounts Receivable
are or will be as of the Closing Date collectible net of the
respective reserves shown on the Most Recent Balance Sheet or on
the Final Balance Sheet, respectively (which reserves are adequate
and calculated consistent with past practice). Subject to such
reserves, each of the Accounts Receivable either has been or, to
the Knowledge of Seller, will be collected in full, without any
setoff, within one hundred fifty (150) days after the day on
which it first becomes due and payable. There is no contest, claim,
defense or right of setoff, other than returns in the Ordinary
Course of Business of Seller, under any Contract with any account
debtor of an Account Receivable relating to the amount or validity
of such Account Receivable.
3.12 Inventory
. All items included in the
Inventory consist of a quality and quantity usable and, with
respect to finished goods, saleable, in the Ordinary Course of
Business of Seller except for obsolete items and items of
below-standard quality, all of which have been written off or
written down to net realizable value in the Audited Balance Sheet
or the Most Recent Balance Sheet or on the accounting Records of
Seller as of the Closing Date, as the case may be. Seller is not in
possession of any inventory not owned by Seller, including goods
already sold. All of the Inventory have been valued at the lower of
cost or market value on a first in, first out basis. Inventory on
hand as of the Closing Date that were purchased after the date of
either the Audited Balance Sheet or the Most Recent Balance Sheet
were purchased in the Ordinary Course of Business of Seller at a
cost not exceeding market prices prevailing at the time of
purchase. The quantities of each item of Inventory (whether raw
materials, work-in-process or finished goods) are not excessive but
are reasonable in the present circumstances of Seller.
Work-in-process Inventory are valued as of the Closing Date,
according to GAAP.
A SSET P URCHASE A GREEMENT
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3.13 Real Property Leases
.
(a) The Seller does not own, and has
never owned, any real property.
(b) Schedule 3.13 lists all Leases.
The Seller has delivered to the Buyer true, complete and correct
copies of the Leases. With respect to each Lease:
(i) such Lease is legal, valid,
binding, enforceable and in full force and effect in accordance
with the terms thereof;
(ii) such Lease will continue to be
legal, valid, binding, enforceable and in full force and effect
immediately following the Closing in accordance with the terms
thereof as in effect immediately prior to the Closing;
(iii) neither the Seller nor to the
Knowledge of the Seller, any other Person, is in Breach or
violation of, or default under, any such Lease, and no event has
occurred, is pending or, to the Knowledge of the Seller, is
threatened, which, after the giving of notice, with lapse of time,
or otherwise, would constitute a Breach or default by the Seller
or, to the Knowledge of the Seller, any other party under such
Lease and to the Knowledge of the Seller, each parcel of Leased
Real Property is in compliance in all material respects with all
applicable Legal Requirements and Governmental Orders;
(iv) there are no disputes, oral
agreements or forbearance programs in effect as to such Lease and
no Person is currently entitled to assert any defense, off-set or
penalty with respect to such Lease;
(v) the Seller has not assigned,
transferred, conveyed, mortgaged, deeded in trust or encumbered any
interest in the leasehold or subleasehold;
(vi) all facilities leased or
subleased thereunder are supplied with utilities and other services
adequate for the operation of said facilities and have all
necessary governmental approvals and permits required in connection
with the operation thereof;
(vii) the Seller is not aware of any
Encumbrance, easement, covenant or other restriction applicable to
the real property subject to such lease which would reasonably be
expected to materially impair the current uses or the occupancy by
the Seller of the property subject thereto;
(viii) other than the rental payment
amounts set forth in Schedule 3.13, to the Knowledge of the Seller,
no other amounts are owed or reasonably likely to be owed by the
Seller with respect to any parcel of Leased Real Property;
and
(ix) other than as set forth in
Schedule 3.13, no landlord or Third Party Consent or other approval
is required in connection with the transfer of the each such Lease
in connection with this Agreement.
(c) Use of the Leased Real Property
for the various purposes for which it is presently being used is
permitted as of right under all applicable zoning legal
requirements and is not subject to “permitted
nonconforming” use or structure classifications.
|
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3.14
|
Intellectual Property
.
|
(a) Schedule 3.14(a) sets
forth a list of all patents, patent applications, trademark
registrations and trademark applications, service mark
registrations and service mark applications, certification mark
registrations and certification mark applications, copyright
registrations and copyright
A SSET P URCHASE A GREEMENT
12
registration applications, domain names, mask
works registrations and mask works registration applications, both
domestic and foreign, that are owned by Seller (collectively,
“ Registered Intellectual Property ”), in each
case enumerating specifically the applicable filing or registration
number, subject matter, title, jurisdiction in which filing was
made or from which registration issued, date of filing or issuance,
names of all applicants, registrant(s) and current registered
owner(s), as applicable, and status of any required issuance,
renewal, maintenance or other payments. Schedule 3.14(a)
also lists all unregistered trademarks, service marks and
certification marks used by the Seller or any of its Affiliates.
Schedule 3.14(a) also lists (i) any inter-Parties
Proceedings before any Governmental Body (including the United
States Patent and Trademark Office (“ PTO ”)),
Internet registration authority, Uniform Domain Name Dispute
Resolution Policies (“ UDRP ”) tribunal or
equivalent authority anywhere in the world related thereto and
(ii) the date on which such registrations will expire or by
which time the rights therein will have to be renewed or extended
to prevent expiration, lapse or other loss. The Registered
Intellectual Property and all other Intellectual Property that are
owned by the Seller are referred to herein as the “ Owned
Intellectual Property .” Except as set forth in
Schedule 3.14(a) , the Seller owns all right, title and
interest in and to the Owned Intellectual Property validly and
beneficially, free and clear of all Encumbrances, with the sole and
exclusive right to use the same, subject to those licenses granted
to others by the Seller and listed in Schedule 3.14(a) . The
names of all joint owners of any jointly-owned Owned Intellectual
Property are listed in Schedule 3.14(a) . The Seller has
complied with its duty of candor and disclosure to the PTO and any
relevant foreign patent office with respect to all patent
applications filed by or on behalf of the Seller (the “
Patent Applications ”) and has made no material
misrepresentation in the Patent Applications. All assignments of
Registered Intellectual Property have been properly executed and
recorded. All patents and registrations included in the Registered
Intellectual Property are valid and enforceable and all issuance,
renewal, maintenance and other payments that are or have become due
with respect thereto have been timely paid by or on behalf of the
Seller. There are no inventorship challenges or interferences
declared with respect to any patents or patent applications
included in the Registered Intellectual Property. The Seller has
taken reasonable measures to protect the proprietary nature of each
item of Owned Intellectual Property.
(b) Set forth in Schedule
3.14(b) is a list of (i) all material licenses,
assignments and other transfers or grants of rights or interests
(including any covenants not to asserts rights) in or to Owned
Intellectual Property granted to others by the Seller or any of its
Affiliates, and (ii) all material licenses, assignments and
other transfers or grants of rights or interests in or to any
Intellectual Property granted to the Seller by others (such items
in this clause (ii), “ Licensed Intellectual Property
,” and, together with the Owned Intellectual Property, the
“ Seller Intellectual Property ”). None of the
rights related to the Intellectual Property are subject to
termination or cancellation or change in its terms or provisions
governing their use or other exploitation as a result of this
Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
(c) None of the Seller Intellectual
Property or the Seller’s products and services, or the
manufacturing, importation, sale, marketing, distribution,
provision or use thereof, infringes or violates, or constitutes a
misappropriation of, any Intellectual Property rights of any
Person. None of the Internal Systems, or the use thereof, infringes
or violates, or constitutes a misappropriation of, any Intellectual
Property rights of any Person. Schedule 3.14(c) lists any
complaint, claim or notice, or written threat thereof, received by
the Seller alleging any such infringement, violation or
misappropriation; and the Seller has provided to the Buyer true,
complete and correct copies of all written documentation in the
possession of the Seller relating to any such complaint, claim,
notice or threat. The Seller has provided to the Buyer true,
complete and correct copies of all written documentation in the
Seller’s possession relating to claims or disputes known to
the Seller concerning any Seller Intellectual Property.
A SSET P URCHASE A GREEMENT
13
(d) The Seller has not disclosed the
source code for the Software or other confidential information
constituting, embodied in or pertaining to the Software to any
Person, except pursuant to the agreements listed on Schedule
3.14(d) , and the Seller has taken all reasonable measures
to prevent disclosure of such source code. To the extent the Seller
owns any proprietary Software, such Software does not embed,
integrate, bundle, aggregate, link, or otherwise include any open
source software.
(e) Except as set forth in
Schedule 3.14(e) , all of the copyrightable materials
(including Software) embedded in, integrated in or incorporated in
the Seller’s products and services have been created by
employees of the Seller within the scope of their employment by the
Seller, or by independent contractors of the Seller who have
executed agreements expressly assigning all right, title and
interest in such copyrightable materials to the Seller. No portion
of such copyrightable materials was jointly developed with any
Third Party. Further, except as set forth in Schedule 3.14(
e ), all patent rights in the Seller’s products and
services have been created by employees or contractors of the
Seller all of whom have executed agreements expressly assigning all
right, title and interest in such patent rights to the Seller. No
portion of such patent rights was jointly developed with any Third
Party, or includes patentable contributions from any Third Party.
Schedule 3.14(e) identifies each agreement between the Seller and
(i) an employee; and/or (ii) an independent contractor,
relating to the Intellectual Property.
(f) Schedule 3.14(f)
identifies each item of the Internal Systems. To the Knowledge of
the Seller, the Internal Systems and the Seller Intellectual
Property are free from significant defects or programming errors
and conform in all material respects to the written documentation
and specifications therefor, if any.
(a) Schedule 3.15 lists the
following agreements, arrangements or understandings (written, oral
or otherwise) to which the Seller is a party as of the date of this
Agreement (each, a “ Material Contract
”):
(i) any agreement (or group of
related agreements) for the lease of personal property from or to
third parties;
(ii) any agreement (or group of
related agreements) with customers to which the Seller is
delivering products or services or contemplating delivering
products or services;
(iii) any agreement (or group of
related agreements) with vendors, distributors or sales agents
allowing for the resale, marketing or distribution of the
Seller’s services or products;
(iv) any agreement concerning
confidentiality or containing covenants restraining or limiting the
freedom of the Seller to engage in any line of business or compete
with any Person including, without limitation, by restraining or
limiting the right to solicit customers or that could reasonably be
expected, following the Closing, to restrain or limit the freedom
of the Buyer, the Parent or any Affiliate thereof to engage in any
line of business or compete with any Person;
(v) any agreement containing a right
of first refusal;
A SSET P URCHASE A GREEMENT
14
(vi) any agreement (or group of
related agreements) that is terminable upon or prohibits the
consummation of the Contemplated Transactions, or that requires
consent in connection with the Contemplated
Transactions;
(vii) any agreement (or group of
related agreements) that provides for the Seller to be the
exclusive or a preferred provider of any product or service to any
Person or the exclusive or a preferred recipient of any product or
service of any Person during any period of time or that otherwise
involves the granting by any Person to the Seller of exclusive or
preferred rights of any kind;
(viii) any agreement (or group of
related agreements) that provides for any Person to be the
exclusive or a preferred provider of any product or service to the
Seller, or the exclusive or a preferred recipient of any product or
service of the Seller during any period of time or that otherwise
involves the granting by the Seller to any Person of exclusive or
preferred rights of any kind;
(ix) any agreement (or group of
related agreements) in which a party has agreed to purchase a
minimum quantity of goods or services or that includes specific
service level commitments;
(x) any agreement (or group of
related agreements) in which the Seller has granted manufacturing
rights, “most favored nation” or similar pricing
provisions or marketing or distribution rights relating to any
products or territory;
(xi) any agreement (or group of
related agreements) under which it has created, incurred, assumed
or guaranteed (or may create, incur, assume or guarantee) Debt or
under which it has imposed (or may impose) an Encumbrance on any of
its assets, tangible or intangible;
(xii) any agreement for the
disposition of any portion of the assets or business of the Seller
(other than sales of products in the Ordinary Course of Business)
or any agreement for the acquisition of the assets or business of
any other entity (other than purchases of Inventory or components
in the Ordinary Course of Business);
(xiii) any employment, consulting or
similar agreement;
(xiv) any agreement involving any
current or former officer, director or equityholder of the Seller
or an Affiliate thereof;
(xv) any agreements that, by their
terms bind Affiliates of the Seller or will bind Affiliates of the
Buyer after the Closing;
(xvi) any agreement under which the
consequences of a default or termination would reasonably be
expected to have a Seller Material Adverse Effect;
(xvii) any agreement which contains
any provisions requiring the Seller to indemnify any other Person;
and
(xviii) any other agreement (or
group of related agreements) either (A) involving more than
$25,000, (B) not entered into in the Ordinary Course of
Business or (C) that is otherwise material to the
Seller.
A SSET P URCHASE A GREEMENT
15
(b) The Seller has delivered to the
Buyer a true, complete and correct copy of each agreement listed on
Schedules 3.14 or 3.15 , or with respect to
each such unwritten agreement, the Seller has provided a detailed
description of the terms of such unwritten agreement. With respect
to each agreement so listed: (i) the agreement is legal,
valid, binding and enforceable and in full force and effect;
(ii) the agreement will continue to be legal, valid, binding
and enforceable and in full force and effect immediately following
the Closing in accordance with the terms thereof as in effect
immediately prior to the Closing; (iii) except as set forth on
Schedule 3.15(b)(iii) , neither the Seller nor, to the
Knowledge of the Seller, any other Person, is in Breach or
violation of, or default under, any material provision of such
agreement, and no event has occurred, is pending or, to the
Knowledge of the Seller, is threatened, which, after the giving of
notice, with lapse of time, or otherwise, would constitute a Breach
or default of any material provision of such agreement by the
Seller or, to the Knowledge of the Seller, of any other Person
under such agreement; (iv) neither the Seller nor, to the
Knowledge of the Seller, any other Person, has made any
misrepresentation under any provision of such agreement likely to
result in a claim of $25,000 or greater; (v) to the Knowledge
of Seller, there are no renegotiations of, attempts to renegotiate
or outstanding rights to renegotiate any material amounts paid or
payable to Seller under current or completed Material Contracts
with any Person having the contractual or statutory right to demand
or require such renegotiation and no such Person has made written
demand for such renegotiation by an amount of $25,000 or greater;
and (vi) each Material Contract relating to the sale, design,
manufacture or provision of products or services by Seller has been
entered into in the Ordinary Course of Business of Seller and has
been entered into without the commission of any act alone or in
concert with any other Person, or any consideration having been
paid or promised, that is or would be in violation of any Legal
Requirement.
3.16 Government Contract
Matters .
(a) Schedule 3.16(a)
identifies all of the Seller’s Government Contracts. Except
as set forth in Schedule 3.16(a), and in addition to the
representations made by Seller in Section 3.15 hereof, with
respect to each and every such Government Contract or Bid which, if
accepted, would result in a Government Contract (a “
Government Bid ”) to which any Seller, is a
party:
(i) the Seller has complied with all
terms and conditions of such Government Contracts or Government
Bid, including all clauses, provisions and requirements
incorporated expressly, by reference or by operation of law
therein;
(ii) the Seller has complied with
all requirements of all Rules or agreements pertaining to such
Government Contracts or Government Bid;
(iii) all representations and
certifications executed, acknowledged or set forth in or pertaining
to such Government Contracts or Government Bid were, to the
Seller’s Knowledge, complete and correct as of their
effective date, and the Seller has, to the Seller’s
Knowledge, complied with all such representations and
certifications;
(iv) neither the United States
Government nor any prime contractor, subcontractor or other Person
has notified the Seller, either in writing or, to the
Seller’s Knowledge, orally, that the Seller has breached or
violated any Rule, certification, representation, clause, provision
or requirement pertaining to such Government Contracts or
Government Bid;
(v) no termination for convenience,
termination for default, cure notice or show cause notice is
currently in effect pertaining to such Government Contracts or
Government Bid;
A SSET P URCHASE A GREEMENT
16
(vi) to the Seller’s
Knowledge, no cost incurred by the Seller pertaining to such
Government Contracts or Government Bid has been formally questioned
or challenged, is the subject of any investigation or has been
disallowed by the United States Government; and
(vii) to the Seller’s
Knowledge, no money due to the Seller pertaining to such Government
Contracts or Government Bid has been withheld or set off nor has
any claim been made to withhold or set-off money and the Seller is
entitled to all progress payments received with respect thereto.
Each Government Contracts is valid and subsisting.
(b) Except as set forth in
Schedule 3.16(b) :
(i) neither the Seller nor, to the
Seller’s Knowledge, any of its managers, officers, employees,
consultants, agents or Affiliates is (or during the last three
(3) years has been) under administrative, civil or criminal
investigation, indictment or information by any Governmental Body,
or any audit or investigation by any Governmental Body with respect
to any alleged irregularity, misstatement or omission arising under
or relating to any Government Contract or Government Bid, and have
not entered into any plea or settlement agreement with respect
thereto; and
(ii) during the last three
(3) years, the Seller has not conducted or initiated any
internal investigation or made a voluntary disclosure to the United
States Government, with respect to any alleged irregularity,
misstatement or omission arising under or relating to any
Government Contract or Government Bid. To the Seller’s
Knowledge, there exists no irregularity, misstatement or omission
arising under or relating to any Government Contracts or Government
Bid that has led or could lead to any of the consequences set forth
in clause (i) or (ii) of the immediately preceding
sentence or any other damage, penalty assessment, recoupment of
payment or disallowance of cost.
(c) Except as set forth in
Schedule 3.16(c) , there exist:
(i) no outstanding claims, demands
or requests for equitable adjustment against the Seller either by
the United States Government or by any prime contractor,
subcontractor, vendor or other Third Party, arising under or
relating to any Government Contracts or Government Bid;
and
(ii) no disputes between the Seller
and the United States Government under the Contract Disputes Act or
any other Federal statute or to the Seller’s Knowledge,
between any Member and any prime contractor, subcontractor or
vendor arising under or relating to any Government Contracts or
Government Bid. To the Seller’s Knowledge, except as set
forth in Schedule 3.16(c), the Seller has no interest in any
pending or potential claim against the United States Government or
any prime contractor, subcontractor or vendor arising under or
relating to any Government Contracts or Government Bid. Schedule
3.16(c) lists each Government Contracts which is currently under
audit (other than routine audits conducted in the ordinary course
of business) by the United States Government or any other Person
that is a party to such Government Contracts.
(d) Except as set forth in
Schedule 3.16(d) , during the last three (3) years, the
Seller has not been debarred or suspended from participation in the
award of contracts with the United States or any Governmental Body
(excluding for this purpose ineligibility to bid on certain
contracts due to generally applicable bidding requirements), nor
has the Seller entered into any administrative settlement agreement
with respect to any actual or threatened suspension or debarment.
To the Seller’s Knowledge, there exist no facts or
circumstances that would warrant the institution of suspension or
debarment
A SSET P URCHASE A GREEMENT
17
proceedings or the finding of nonresponsibility
or ineligibility on the part of the Seller with respect to the
Business or any director, officer, manager or employee of the
Seller in respect of the Business. To the Seller’s Knowledge,
no payment has been made by the Seller, or by any Person on behalf
of the Seller, in connection with any Government Contracts in
violation of applicable procurement laws or regulations or in
violation of, or requiring disclosure pursuant to, the Foreign
Corrupt Practices Act. Except as set forth in Schedule 3.16(d), the
Seller’s cost accounting and procurement systems and the
associated entries reflected in the Seller’s financial
statements with respect to the Government Contracts are in
compliance in all respects with all Rules.
(e) Except as set forth in
Schedule 3.16(e) , all goods and services provided by the
Seller to the United States Government pursuant to any Government
Contracts or to any other Person pursuant to any Government
Contracts or as a part of the delivery to the United States
Government or to any other Person pursuant to any Government
Contracts of any article designed, engineered or manufactured in
the Business were complete and correct in all material respects as
of the date so provided. Except as set forth in Schedule 3.16(e),
the Seller has provided all goods and services to the United States
Government or to any other Person pursuant to the Government
Contracts as required by rule and/or the terms of the applicable
Government Contracts.
(f) Except as set forth in
Schedule 3.16(f) , the Seller has not, within the three
(3) years prior to the date hereof, received any adverse or
negative assessment of its performance under any Government
Contracts.
(g) Any security clearances held by
the Seller and its employees are in full force and effect and
constitute all of the security clearances necessary for the conduct
of the Seller’s business as currently conducted.
3.17 Customers and
Suppliers .
(a) Schedule 3.17(a) sets
forth a list of each customer of the Seller which has paid more
than $50,000 to the Seller in either
of the following periods: (i) January 1, 2005
through December 31, 2005, and (ii) January 1, 2006
through September 30, 2006. Such listing
includes the amounts paid to the Seller by such customer
during each such period. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.17(a),
all customers are located in the United States and none of
Seller’s products and services are sold, delivered or
performed outside of the United States.
(b) Schedule 3.17(b) sets
forth a list of each supplier of the Seller to which the
Seller has paid more than $25,000 in either
of the following periods: (i) January 1, 2005
through December 31, 2005, and (ii) January 1, 2006
through September 30, 2006. Such listing
includes the amounts paid by the Seller to such supplier
during each such period.
(c) Each customer or supplier listed
on Schedule 3.17(a) and 3.17(b) is a referred to herein as a
“Significant Person”. Except as set forth in
Schedule 3.17(c) , Seller has not received any written
notice from any Significant Person that such Person intends to
terminate or materially and adversely modify any existing
agreements with the Seller, or materially reduce the amount paid to
the Seller for products or services and, to the Knowledge of the
Seller, no Significant Person has threatened to terminate any
continuing relationship it has with the Seller. The Seller has
not received written notice from any Significant Person that
it has filed or intends to file a petition under applicable
bankruptcy laws or otherwise seek relief from or make an assignment
for the benefit of its creditors.
A SSET P URCHASE A GREEMENT
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3.18 Insurance
. Schedule 3.18 lists each
insurance policy (including fire, theft/crime, casualty,
comprehensive general liability, workers compensation, business
interruption, environmental, errors and omissions, directors and
officers, fiduciary liability, employment practices liability,
product liability and automobile insurance policies and bond and
surety arrangements) to which the Seller is a party, all of which
are in full force and effect including the name of the insurer and
policy numbers. To the Knowledge of the Seller, such insurance
policies are of the type and in amounts customarily carried by
organizations conducting businesses or owning assets similar to
those of the Seller. There is no claim pending or, to the Knowledge
of the Seller, any existing facts which are reasonably likely to
result in a claim under any such policy, and if any of the
foregoing have been disclosed, no such claim or existing facts were
questioned, denied or disputed by the underwriter of such policy.
All premiums due and payable under all such policies have been
paid, the Seller will not be liable for retroactive premiums or
similar payments and the Seller is otherwise in compliance in all
material respects with the terms of such policies. The Seller has
not been denied insurance coverage at any time since Seller’s
Inception and no policies have been cancelled or have been refused
to be renewed by the insurer since Seller’s Inception. The
Seller has no Knowledge of any threatened termination of, or
premium increase with respect to, any such policy. Each such policy
will continue to be enforceable and in full force and effect
immediately following the Closing in accordance with the terms
thereof as in effect immediately prior to the Closing. The Seller
has not failed to timely give any notice required or failed to
satisfy any requirements under such insurance policies or binders
of insurance.
3.19 Litigation
. Except as set forth in Schedule
3.19 , there is no Proceeding which is pending or, to the
Knowledge of the Seller, has been threatened against the Seller,
and to the Knowledge of the Seller, no event has occurred or
circumstance exists that would be reasonably likely to give rise to
or serve as the basis for any Proceeding. There are no judgments,
orders or decrees outstanding against the Seller.
3.20 Warranties
. Except as set forth in Schedule
3.20 , none of the products and services provided by the Seller
are subject to any guaranty, warranty, right of credit or other
indemnity.
3.21 Employees
.
(a) Schedule 3.21(a)
accurately identifies, as of the date of this Agreement, the
following information as to each such employee: name,
position/title, date of hire, whether on leave of absence or layoff
status, and the following information since September 30,
2005: weekly salary or hourly wage rate, annual overtime
compensation, bonuses received, and the date and amounts of
increases to their wage rate or salary.
(b) Except as disclosed in
Schedule 3.21(b) , with respect to the Seller:
(i) there is no collective bargaining agreement or
relationship with any labor organization; (ii) since
Seller’s Inception, no labor organization or group of
employees has filed any representation petition or made any written
or oral demand for recognition; (iii) to the Knowledge of the
Seller, either currently or at anytime since September 30,
2004, no union organizing or decertification efforts are or were
underway or contemplated and no other question concerning
representation exists or existed; (iv) no labor strike, work
stoppage, slowdown, or other labor dispute has occurred since
Seller’s Inception, and none is underway or, to the Knowledge
of the Seller, contemplated; (v) there is no pending or, to
the Seller’s Knowledge, contemplated, workers’
compensation liability, experience or matter; and (vi) there
is no claim, charge, complaint, grievance, arbitration, litigation,
administrative proceeding, investigation, inquiry, obligation or
other Claim of any kind arising out of employment-related acts or
omissions, pending or, to the Seller’s Knowledge, threatened,
in any forum, nor does Seller have any Knowledge of any basis for
any such Claim.
A SSET P URCHASE A GREEMENT
19
(c) Schedule 3.21(c) lists
all employment-related Claims that have been filed or threatened
with respect to Seller’s employees during the past three
(3) years. A copy of all documents related to any Claim listed
on the Schedule is attached to the Schedule.
(d) To the Knowledge of the Seller,
no Significant Employee: (i) has any present intention to
terminate or reduce his employment, or (ii) is a party to any
confidentiality, non-competition, proprietary rights or other such
agreement between such individual and any other Person besides the
Seller, that would be material to the performance of such
individual’s employment duties, or the ability of the Seller
to conduct its business.
(e) Seller has complied in all
material respects with all laws relating to employment including,
but not limited to, provisions thereof relating to wages, hours,
equal opportunity, collective bargaining and the payment of social
security and other taxes.
(f) Within the past four
(4) years, the Seller has not implemented any plant closing or
mass layoff of employees as those terms are defined in the Worker
Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act (the “ WARN
Act ”), or any similar foreign, state or local law,
regulation or ordinance, and no such action will be implemented
without Seller’s full compliance with all legal obligations.
During the ninety (90) day period prior to the date of this
Agreement, Seller has terminated no more than ten
(10) employees.
(g) There is no obligation,
expectation or other commitment to make any further bonuses or
other payments to any of Seller’s employees in respect of
periods prior to the Closing Date (whether relating to the
Seller’s profits or otherwise).
(h) Other than with respect to
employment-related Other Accrued Expenses assumed by Buyer, on or
before Closing, Seller will pay all compensation (including but not
limited to payment for accrued but unused vacation, comp time, sick
leave, etc.) which it owes to its employees with respect to all
periods through the date of Closing.
(i) There are no employment
agreements with respect to any employee of Seller and all of
Seller’s employees are employed on an at-will basis. There is
no obligation to provide any form of severance or post-Closing
compensation to any employee or independent contractor of
Seller.
(j) [intentionally
omitted]
(k) Except as set forth in
Schedule 3.21(k) , Seller does not have an affirmative
action plan, Seller is not subject to any consent decree, and
Seller has no employment-related obligations under any judgment or
agreement. A copy of any such plan, decree, judgment, or agreement
is attached to such Schedule.
(l) Seller has provided Buyer with
all work rules, policies, etc. and a copy of its present and all
former employee handbook and manuals.
(m) Schedule 3.21(m) lists
all workers’ compensation claims filed by any of its
employees since Seller’s Inception, including for each claim,
the name of the employee, the nature of the injury and the amount
of workers’ compensation benefits awarded.
(n) Schedule 3.21(n) lists
the name of each Person engaged by Seller as an independent
contractor and the amounts paid to each independent contractor
during each of the past three
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(3) years and during 2006. Such Schedule also
sets forth the name and address of each temporary employment agency
or company utilized by Seller since January 1, 2004 and the
amounts paid to each temporary employment agency or company. The
Seller will provide Buyer with a copy of all agreements, Form
1099s, insurance policies, and other documentation related to its
engagement of independent contractors and temporary employment
agencies or companies. Schedule 3.21(n) lists any Claim
related to an independent contractor or to a worker supplied to
Seller by a temporary employment agency or company which was filed
or threatened since Seller’s Inception and Seller does not
have any Knowledge of any basis for any other Claim. Seller has
fully complied with all of its obligations to each independent
contractor and each temporary employment agency or
company.
(o) Schedule 3.21(o) contains
a list of all employees of the Seller who are a party to a
non-competition or confidentiality/assignment of inventions
agreement with the Seller; copies of such agreements have
previously been delivered to the Buyer. Schedule 3.21(o)
contains a list of all employees of the Seller who are not citizens
of the United States.
3.22 Employee Benefits
.
(a) Schedule 3.22 is a
complete and correct listing of all Benefit Plans currently
maintained or ever maintained by Seller, together with true,
complete and correct copies of such Benefit Plans, agreements and
any trusts related thereto, summaries of the Benefit Plans and
other written communications regarding the Benefit Plans
distributed to employees, and classifications of employees covered
thereby as of the date of the Most Recent Balance Sheet. Unless
disclosed in Schedule 3.22, Seller is not required to contribute to
any Benefit Plan pursuant to the provisions of any collective
bargaining agreement establishing the terms and conditions of
employment of any of Seller’s employees.
(b) All Benefit Plans that are
intended to qualify under Section 401(a) of the Code are and
have been so qualified and have been determined by the Internal
Revenue Service to be qualified in form, and copies of such
determination letters have been delivered to Buyer’s counsel.
All reports and other documents required to be filed with any
Governmental Body or distributed to plan participants or
beneficiaries (including, but not limited to, actuarial reports,
audits or tax returns) have been timely filed or distributed, and
copies thereof have been provided to Buyer. Neither the Members,
any such Benefit Plan, Seller, nor any “disqualified
person” or “party in interest” (as such terms are
defined in Section 4975 of the Code or Section 3(14) of
ERISA) has engaged in any transaction prohibited under the
provisions of Section 4975 of the Code or Section 406 of
ERISA. No Benefit Plan has incurred an accumulated funding
deficiency, as defined in Section 412(a) of the Code and
Section 302(a) of ERISA, and Seller has not incurred any
Liability for excise tax or penalty due to the Internal Revenue
Service or any Liability to the PBGC.
(c) There have been no terminations,
partial terminations or discontinuance of contributions to any such
Benefit Plan intended to qualify under Section 401 (a) of
the Code.
(d) No such Benefit Plan subject to
the provisions of Title IV of ERISA has been terminated.
(e) There have been no
“reportable events” (as that phrase is defined in
Section 4043 of ERISA) with respect to any Benefit
Plan.
(f) Seller has not incurred
Liability under Section 4062 of ERISA.
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(g) No circumstances exist pursuant
to which Seller could have any direct or indirect Liability
whatsoever (including, but not limited to, any Liability to any
multi-employer plan or the PBGC under Title IV of ERISA or to the
Internal Revenue Service for any excise tax or penalty, or being
subject to any statutory lien to secure payment of any such
Liability) with respect to any Benefit Plan now or heretofore
maintained or contributed to by any entity other than Seller that
is, or at any time was, a member of a “controlled
group” (as defined in Section 412(n)(6)(B) of the Code)
that includes Seller.
(h) Seller is not now, nor can it as
a result of its past activities become, liable to the PBGC or to
any multi-employer employee pension benefit plan under the
provisions of Title IV of ERISA.
(i) All Benefit Plans and the
administration thereof are in substantial compliance with their
terms and all applicable provisions of ERISA and the Code and the
regulations issued thereunder, as well as with all other applicable
federal, state and local statutes, ordinances and regulations and
other guidance. Seller has delivered to Buyer true, complete and
correct copies of the Annual Returns filed for each Benefit Plan
for the three most recent plan years and true, complete and correct
copies of any reports issued to Seller with respect to each Benefit
Plan by the Third Party administrator of each Benefit Plan,
including the Plan’s financial statements and discrimination
testing for the three most recent plan years.
(j) All accrued contribution
obligations of Seller with respect to any Benefit Plan have either
been fulfilled in their entirety or are fully reflected on the
balance sheet of Seller as of the date of the Most Recent Balance
Sheet.
(k) No claim, lawsuit, arbitration
or other action has been threatened, asserted, or instituted
against any Benefit Plan or related trust, any trustee or
fiduciaries thereof, Seller, or any director, officer or employee
thereof.
(l) No Benefit Plan is currently, or
ever has been, under audit or investigation by any Governmental
Body and no such completed audit, if any, has resulted in the
imposition of any tax or penalty.
(m) Each Benefit Plan intended to
meet requirements for tax-favored treatment under Sections 79, 105,
106, 117, 120, 125, 127, 129 or 132 of the Code satisfies the
applicable requirements under the Code.
(n) With respect to each Benefit
Plan that is funded fully or partially through an insurance policy,
Seller has no Liability in the nature of retroactive rate
adjustment, loss sharing arrangement or other actual or contingent
Liability arising wholly or partially out of events occurring on or
before the date of the Most Recent Balance Sheet.
(o) Except as set forth on
Schedule 3.22(o) , the consummation of the Contemplated
Transactions will not give rise to any Liability, including,
without limitation, Liability for severance pay, unemployment
compensation or termination pay, or accelerate the time of payment
or vesting or increase the amount of compensation or benefits due
to any current, former, or retired employee or their beneficiaries
solely by reason of such transactions.
(p) Neither Seller nor any member of
a “controlled group” which includes Seller maintains,
contributes to, or in any way provides for any benefits of any kind
whatsoever (other than under Section 4980B of the Code or
Title I, Subtitle B, Part 6 of ERISA, the federal Social Security
Act or a plan qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code) to
any current or future retiree or terminated employee.
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(q) Neither Seller nor any officer
or employee thereof, has made any promises or commitments, whether
legally binding or not, to create any additional plan, agreement or
arrangement, or to modify or change any existing Benefit
Plan.
(r) Seller has complied in all
respects with the requirements of Section 4980B of the Code
and Title I, Subtitle B, Part 6 of ERISA. Schedule 3.22(r)
lists the name, Social Security Number and last known address
of any ”qualified beneficiary” (as defined in
Section 4980B(g)(1) of the Code) with respect to the
Facilities to whom Seller is providing COBRA continuation
coverage under Section 4980B of the Code as of the Closing
Date, or who as of the Closing Date is eligible to elect COBRA
continuation coverage. Schedule 3.22(r) lists the
following for each such qualified beneficiary: the
“qualifying event” (as defined in
Section 4980B(f)(3) of the Code) that gave rise to COBRA
entitlement; the date of the qualifying event; the
beginning and ending date of the continuation coverage
period; the type of coverage elected (e.g., single or family
coverage); the monthly premium; and
the date of the most recently paid monthly premium and
the month to which such premium relates.
(s) All nonqualified deferred
compensation plans, within the meaning of Section 409A of the
Code, maintained by Seller satisfy the requirements of
Section 409A of the Code.
3.23 Environmental Matters
.
Except as set forth on Schedule
3.23 :
(a) (i) There has been no
Release or threat of a Release of a Hazardous Substance (as defined
below) at any property owned, operated or leased by Seller or
otherwise involving Seller, including, without limitation, the real
property under the Leases or any real property owned by Seller
(collectively, the “ Real Property ”) or any
real property formerly owned, operated or leased to or by Seller
(collectively, the “ Former Real Property
”);
(ii) Seller, the Real Property and
all of Seller’s businesses and operations, are and have been
in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws (as defined
below) and have no Liability under any applicable Environmental
Law;
(iii) there are not now, nor have
there ever been, any above or underground storage tanks, or
transformers containing or contaminated with PCBs at the Real
Property or, to Seller’s Knowledge, any Former Real
Property;
(iv) there are no Hazardous
Materials on, under or about the Real Property, and Seller has
never generated, transported, accumulated, treated, or disposed of
any Hazardous Materials on the Real Property
(v) Seller has provided to Buyer
true and accurate copies of all reports, audits, investigation,
correspondence and similar documents within its possession or
control that relate to Seller’s or the Real Property’s
compliance with and Liability under Environmental Laws
Seller has not received notice of
any actual or threatened claim, demand, investigation, notice of
violation, enforcement, Response, Removal, Remedial action,
statutory lien or other governmental or regulatory action
instituted against, Seller or the Real Property pursuant to any of
the Environmental Laws;
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(b) As used in this
Agreement:
(i) “ Environmental
Laws ” means any law, regulation or order in effect on or
prior to the Closing Date and concerning or relating to industrial
hygiene or the protection of health, safety and/or the environment,
including, but not limited to, the Comprehensive Environmental
Response, Compensation and Liability Act, 42 U.S.C. §9601 as
amended (“ CERCLA ”), the Resource Conservation
and Recovery Act, 42 U.S.C. §6901 et. seq., as amended, the
Federal Water Pollution Act, 33 U.S.C. §1251 et seq., as
amended, the Clean Air Act, 42 U.S.C. §7401 et seq., as
amended, the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide and Rodenticide Act, 7
U.S.C. §136 et seq., as amended, or the Safe Drinking Water
Act, 42 U.S.C. §300 et seq., as amended, or regulations
promulgated thereunder, and all other federal, state and local laws
related to Hazardous Substances.
(ii) “ Hazardous
Substance ” means any substance regulated under any of
the Environmental Laws.
(iii) “ PCB ”
means any polychlorinated biphenyl.
(iv) “ Release ”
means any release, spill, emission, leaking, pumping, pouring,
dumping, emptying, injection, deposit, disposal, discharge,
dispersal, leaching or migration on or into the Environment or into
or out of any property.
(v) “ Response ”,
“ Removal ” and “ Remedial Action
” have the meanings ascribed to them in Sections
101(23)-101(25) of CERCLA.
3.24 Legal
Compliance . Except
as set forth on Schedule 3.24 , the Seller is currently
conducting, and has at all times since its inception conducted, its
businesses in compliance with each applicable Legal Requirement of
any Governmental Body. The Seller has not received any notice or
communication from any Governmental Body alleging noncompliance
with any applicable law, rule or regulation.
3.25 Governmental
Authorizations .
Schedule 3.25 sets forth a list of all Governmental
Authorizations issued to or held by the Seller. Such listed
Governmental Authorizations are the only governmental authorization
or other approvals that are required for the Seller to conduct its
business as presently conducted or as contemplated to be conducted
by any business plans or projections delivered by the Seller to the
Buyer. Each such Governmental Authorization is in full force and
effect; the Seller is in compliance with the terms of each such
Governmental Authorization; and, to the Knowledge of the Seller, no
suspension or cancellation of such Governmental Authorization is
threatened and there is no basis for believing that such
Governmental Authorization will not be renewable upon expiration.
Each such Governmental Authorization will continue in full force
and effect immediately following the Closing.
3.26 Certain
Relationships .
(a) Except as disclosed in
Schedule 3.26(a) , none of Seller, any Member, any Manager
or any Affiliate or Related Person of any of them has, during the
past three (3) years, had any interest in any property
(whether real, personal or mixed and whether tangible or
intangible) used in or pertaining to Seller’s business. None
of Seller, any Member, any Manager or any Affiliate or Related
Person of any of
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them owns, or during the past three
(3) years has: (i) owned, of record or as a beneficial
owner, an equity interest in any Person that has had business
dealings or a financial interest in any transaction (including any
series of similar transactions or currently proposed transactions)
with Seller, or (ii) had any other direct or indirect
financial interest in any transaction (including any series of
similar transactions or currently proposed transactions), with
Seller other than, in either case, business dealings or
transactions disclosed in Schedule 3.26(a), each of which has been
conducted in the Ordinary Course of Business with Seller at
substantially prevailing market prices and on substantially
prevailing market terms. Except as set forth in Schedule 3.26(a),
none of Seller, any Member, Manager or any Affiliate or Related
Person of any of them has any claim or right against,
Seller.
(b) None of Seller, any Member, any
Manager or any Affiliate or Related Person of any of them owns, or
during the past three (3) years has engaged in competition
with Seller with respect to any line of event rental (including
disaster relief) products or services of Seller (a “
Competing Business ”) in any market presently served
by Seller, except for ownership of less than one percent
(1%) of the outstanding capital stock of any Competing
Business that is publicly traded on any recognized public exchange
or market.
3.27 Brokers’
Fees . Except as set
forth in Schedule 3.27 , neither the Seller nor any Member
has any Liability or obligation to pay any fees or commissions to
any broker, finder or agent with respect to the Contemplated
Transactions.
3.28 Books and Records
. Seller’s
personnel files with regard to I-9 “Employment Eligibility
Verification” forms and related and supporting documentation,
customer correspondence files and other non-financial books and
Records accurately reflect, in all material respects,
Seller’s business operations since Seller’s Inception
and have been maintained in accordance with good business and
bookkeeping practices for the associated matters.
3.29 No Seller Material Adverse Effect
. Except as set forth in Schedule 3.29 , since
June 30, 2006, there have been neither any Seller Material
Adverse Effect, nor any transactions, conditions or events which,
individually, or in the aggregate have or are reasonably likely to
have had a Seller Material Adverse Effect upon the ability of the
Seller to consummate the Contemplated Transactions or otherwise
perform fully its obligations hereunder.
3.30 No Other Representations
or Warranties .
(a) Except for the representations
and warranties of Seller and the Members expressly set forth in
this Agreement, none of Seller, the Members or any other Person
makes any other express or implied representation or warranty on
behalf of Seller and the Members or otherwise, in each case in
respect of Seller and the Members, the Business or Seller’s
assets and liabilities, or otherwise.
(b) EXCEPT AS SET FORTH IN THIS
ARTICLE III, SELLER AND THE MEMBERS MAKE NO REPRESENTATION OR
WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED (INCLUDING THOSE REFERRED TO IN THE
UNIFORM COMMERCIAL CODE OR IN ANY STATUTE OR RULE OF LAW THAT CAN
BE LIMITED OR WAIVED AND WOULD OTHERWISE BE APPLICABLE TO REAL
PROPERTY), AND THE ASSETS AND BUSINESS SHALL BE DEEMED TO BE
“AS IS, WHERE IS” ON THE CLOSING DATE, AND IN THEIR
THEN PRESENT CONDITION. WITHOUT LIMITING THE GENERALITY OF THE
FORGOING, SELLER AND THE MEMBERS MAKE NO REPRESENTATION OR
WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WITH RESPECT TO ANY FINANCIAL
PROJECTIONS OR FORECAST DELIVERED BY OR ON BEHALF OF SELLER TO
BUYER
A SSET P URCHASE A GREEMENT
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AND THE BUYER ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT HAS NOT
RELIED UPON SAME. IN
ANY EVENT, SELLER AND THE MEMBERS MAKE NO WARRANTY OF
MERCHANTABILITY, SUITABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR
QUALITY, WITH RESPECT TO ANY OF THE TANGIBLE ASSETS OF SELLER, OR
AS TO THE CONDITION OR WORKMANSHIP THEREOF OR THE ABSENCE OF ANY
DEFECTS HEREIN, WHETHER LATENT OR PATENT. NOTHING CONTAINED IN THIS
SECTION IS INTENDED TO NEGATE THE OBLIGATIONS OF SELLER AND THE
MEMBERS FOR BREACHES OF THE REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
SELLER AND THE MEMBERS IN ARTICLE III, BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT
PROVIDED IN ARTICLE X HEREOF.
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
BUYER AND PARENT
Buyer and Parent hereby jointly and
severally represent and warrant to Seller and the Members that the
following statements contained in this Article IV are true and
correct and complete as of the date of this Agreement and will be
true, correct and complete as of the Closing Date:
4.1 Organization and Corporate
Power . Each of the
Buyer and the Parent is a corporation duly organized, validly
existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of
Maryland. Each of the Buyer and the Parent has all requisite
corporate power and authority to carry on the businesses in which
it is engaged and to own and use the properties owned and used by
it.
4.2 Authorization of
Contemplated Transactions . Each of the Buyer and the Parent has all
requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this
Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder. The execution
and delivery by the Buyer and Parent of this Agreement and the
consummation by the Buyer and Parent of the Contemplated
Transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and validly
authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the
Buyer and Parent, as the case may be. This Agreement has been duly
and validly executed and delivered by the Buyer and Parent and
constitutes a valid and binding obligation of each, enforceable
against them in accordance with its terms and conditions, except to
the extent such enforceability is subject to the effect of any
applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or
other law affecting or relating to creditors’ rights
generally and general principles of equity (regardless of whether
such enforceability is considered in a Proceeding in equity or at
law).
4.3 Noncontravention
. Neither the execution
and delivery by the Buyer and Parent of this Agreement, nor the
consummation of the Contemplated Transactions, will:
(a) conflict with or violate any provision of the Governing
Documents of the Buyer or Parent, (b) require on the part of
the Buyer or Parent any filing with, or Governmental Authorization
of, any Governmental Body, (c) conflict with, result in Breach
of, constitute (with or without due notice or lapse of time or
both) a default under, result in the acceleration of obligations
under, create in any Person any right to terminate, modify or
cancel, or require any notice, Consent or waiver under, any
contract or instrument to which the Buyer or Parent is a party or
by which either is bound or to which any of either’s assets
are subject, except for (i) any conflict, Breach, default,
acceleration, termination, modification or cancellation which would
not reasonably be expected to materially and adversely affect the
consummation of the Contemplated Transactions contemplated hereby
or (ii) any notice, consent or waiver the absence of which
would not reasonably be expected to materially and adversely affect
the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions, or
(d) violate any Order or Rule applicable to the Buyer or
Parent or any of their properties or assets.
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26
4.4 Litigation
. As of the date of this
Agreement, there is no Proceeding or investigation pending against
or, to the Buyer’s or Parent’s Knowledge, threatened
against or affecting Buyer, Parent or any of their respective
officers or directors in their capacity as officers or directors of
Buyer or Parent before any Governmental Body, which in any manner
challenges or seeks to prevent, enjoin, alter or materially delay
any of the Contemplated Transactions.
4.5 Finder’s Fees
. Except as set forth in
Schedule 4.5 , neither the Buyer nor the Parent has any
Liability or obligation to pay any fees or commissions to any
broker, finder or agent with respect to the Contemplated
Transactions.
4.6 No Other Representations
or Warranties .
(a) Except for the representations
and warranties of Buyer and the Parent expressly set forth in this
Agreement, none of Buyer, the Parent or any other Person makes any
other express or implied representation or warranty on behalf of
Buyer and the Parent or otherwise, in each case in respect of Buyer
and the Parent, their business, assets and liabilities, or
otherwise.
(b) EXCEPT AS SET FORTH IN THIS
ARTICLE IV, BUYER AND THE PARENT MAKE NO REPRESENTATION OR
WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED (INCLUDING THOSE REFERRED TO IN THE
UNIFORM COMMERCIAL CODE OR IN ANY STATUTE OR RULE OF LAW THAT CAN
BE LIMITED OR WAIVED AND WOULD OTHERWISE BE APPLICABLE TO REAL
PROPERTY). NOTHING CONTAINED IN THIS SECTION IS INTENDED TO NEGATE
THE OBLIGATIONS OF BUYER AND THE PARENT FOR BREACHES OF THE
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF BUYER AND THE PARENT IN ARTICLE
IV, BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT PROVIDED IN ARTICLE X
HEREOF.
ARTICLE V
COVENANTS OF SELLER AND MEMBERS
PRIOR TO CLOSING
5.1 Operation of the
Business . From the
date hereof to the Closing, Seller will conduct the Business in the
Ordinary Course of Business, subject to Seller and the Members
taking such steps as they deem reasonably necessary to implement
the Contemplated Transactions. Seller shall take no action out of
the Ordinary Course of Business without the prior consent of the
Buyer. By way of example and not of limitation, the Seller shall
not take, or suffer, any of the actions contemplated by
Section 3.7 of this Agreement, without the prior written
consent of the Buyer, which consent shall not unreasonably be
withheld. Additionally, between the date of this Agreement and the
Closing, Seller and Members shall promptly notify Buyer in writing
if any of them becomes aware of : (a) any fact or condition
that causes or constitutes a Breach of any of Seller’s
representations and warranties made as of the date of this
Agreement, or (b) the occurrence after the date of this
Agreement of any fact or condition that would or would be
reasonably likely to (except as expressly contemplated by this
Agreement) cause or constitute a Breach of any such representation
or warranty had that representation or warranty been made as of the
time of the occurrence of, or discovery of, such fact or condition.
Additionally, Seller will: (i) use its Best Efforts to
preserve intact its current business organization, keep available
the services of its officers, employees and agents and maintain its
relations and good will with suppliers, customers, landlords,
creditors, employees, agents and others having business
relationships with it; (ii) confer with Buyer prior to
implementing operational decisions of a material nature;
(iii) otherwise report periodically to Buyer concerning the
status of its business, operations and finances; (iv) make no
material changes in management personnel without prior consultation
with Buyer; and (v) maintain all books and Records of Seller
relating to Seller’s business in the Ordinary Course of
Business.
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27
5.2 Access .
Seller shall give Buyer and its
accountants, environmental consultants, counsel and other
representatives full access, without unreasonably interfering with
business operations, to all properties, books, Contracts and
Records of Seller related to the Assets, Business or the Facilities
and shall furnish to Buyer all such documents, Records and
information as Buyer shall from time to time reasonably
request.
5.3 Maintenance of the
Assets . From the
date hereof to the Closing, Seller shall continue to maintain and
service the Assets consistent with past practice.
5.4 Employees .
Seller shall provide Buyer with
reasonable access to Significant Employees at the Facilities for
purpose of discussing potential future employment. From and after
the Closing Date, upon the reasonable request of Buyer and to the
extent permitted by applicable Legal Requirements, Seller shall
make available to Buyer any Records in its possession with respect
to former Seller employees hired by Buyer.
5.5 Payment of Liabilities
. Seller shall pay or
otherwise satisfy in the Ordinary Course of Business all of its
Liabilities and obligations. Buyer and Seller hereby waive
compliance with the bulk-transfer provisions of the Uniform
Commercial Code (or any similar law) (“ Bulk Sales
Laws ”) in connection with the Contemplated
Transactions.
5.6 Fulfillment of
Conditions . Seller
and the Members shall use commercially reasonable efforts to
fulfill the conditions specified in Article VIII to the extent that
the fulfillment of such conditions is within their control. The
foregoing obligation includes: (a) the execution and delivery
of the Transaction Documents and (b) taking or refraining from
such actions as may be necessary to fulfill such conditions
(including conducting Seller’s business in such manner that
on the Closing Date the representations and warranties of Seller
contained herein shall be accurate as though then made, except as
contemplated by the terms hereof).
5.7 Performance of
Obligations . Seller’s performance of any of its
obligations under this Agreement for the benefit of either Buyer or
Parent shall be deemed to be for the benefit of both of
them.
ARTICLE VI
COVENANTS OF BUYER AND PARENT
PRIOR TO CLOSING
From the date hereof to the Closing,
Buyer and Parent shall use commercially reasonable efforts to
fulfill the conditions specified in Article VIII to the extent that
the fulfillment of such conditions is within their control. The
foregoing obligation includes (a) the execution and delivery
of the Transaction Documents and (b) taking or refraining from
such actions as may be necessary to fulfill such
conditions.
ARTICLE VII
FURTHER COVENANTS
7.1 Commercially Reasonable
Efforts . Subject to
the terms and conditions of this Agreement, each Party shall use
commercially reasonably efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all
actions and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary,
proper or advisable under applicable Legal Requirements to
consummate the Contemplated Transactions, including the execution
and delivery of any additional instruments necessary to consummate
the Contemplated Transactions.
A SSET P URCHASE A GREEMENT
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7.2 Expenses .
Whether or not the Closing occurs,
all costs and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement
and the Contemplated Transactions shall be paid by the Party
incurring the costs or expenses. Buyer will pay one-half and Seller
will pay one-half of the fees and expenses of the escrow agent
under the Escrow Agreement.
7.3 Governmental
Authorizations . Except as otherwise herein provided, Buyer shall
be solely responsible for obtaining and maintaining at its expense
all Governmental Authorizations, whether in the United States or in
any other jurisdiction, that are, in Buyer’s discretion,
required or advisable for the complete operation and performance of
any aspect of the Assets, Assumed Liabilities and Facilities after
the Closing. Seller agrees to cooperate with Buyer, without further
cost to Seller, to assist Buyer in effecting the transfer of any
Governmental Authorization.
7.4 Receipt of Payments
Post-Closing . After
the Closing Date, Seller and Buyer will reasonably cooperate to
assist each other in directing customers and other third parties to
make payments (in satisfaction of Accounts Receivable or otherwise)
to the account of the Party to which such payments are properly
allocated under the terms of this Agreement. If and to the extent
that, after the Closing, either Party receives any payment of funds
which should have been directed to the account of the other Party
as aforesaid, the Party in receipt of such payment will hold such
funds in trust for the other Party and will promptly (but in any
event within seven (7) days following receipt) remit the funds
to such other Party.
7.5 Government Contract
Matters
(a) To the extent not previously
completed, as soon as practicable following the execution of this
Agreement, the Seller shall contact the Responsible Contracting
Officer (as such term is defined in Federal Acquisition Regulations
Part 42, Paragraph 42.1202(a)) with regard to each Government
Contract and inform same of the series of transactions contemplated
hereby and prepare (with Parent’s assistance, as necessary),
a written request for the novation of such Government Contracts
meeting the requirements of the Federal Acquisition Regulations
Part 42, as reasonably interpreted by the Responsible Contracting
Officer and any applicable agency regulations or policies. The
request for novation shall be submitted by the Seller to each
Responsible Contracting Officer, for the Governmental Body (or, in
the case of Government Contracts not subject to the Federal
Acquisition Regulations, Parent and the Seller shall cooperate in
seeking to cause the applicable Governmental Body) to
(i) recognize Buyer as the Seller’s successor in
interest to the Government Contracts and (ii) enter into one
or more novation agreements (collectively, “ Novation
Agreements ”) in form and substance reasonably
satisfactory to Parent and the Seller and their respective
counsel.
(b) The Seller and Parent will
cooperate and use their respective commercially reasonable efforts
to obtain as promptly as practicable all consents, approvals and
waivers required, if any, for the purpose of completing the
Novation Agreements with regard to any of the Government Contracts.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, nothing
in this Section 7.5 shall require the Seller or Parent to
expend any material sum, make a material financial commitment or
grant or agree to any material concession to any third Person to
obtain any such consent, approval, waiver or novation. If any and
all consents, approvals or waivers necessary for the assignment,
transfer or novation of any Government Contract, shall not have
been obtained prior to the Closing Date, then as of the Closing
Date, as permitted by Legal Requirements, the Parties shall take
all necessary steps and actions to provide Parent with the benefits
of such Government Contracts.
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7.6 Returns &
Reports; Taxes . Seller shall promptly after the Closing prepare
and file all reports and returns required by Legal Requirements
relating to the business of Seller as conducted using the Assets,
to and including the Closing Date. Seller shall pay in a timely
manner all Taxes resulting from or payable in connection with the
sale of the Assets pursuant to this Agreement, regardless of the
Person on whom such Taxes are imposed by Legal Requirements;
provided that, Seller and Buyer shall each pay one-half of any
transfer taxes imposed on the contemplated transfer of the Tangible
Assets. For a period of four (4) years following the Closing,
Seller shall provide to Buyer copies of Seller’s Federal
income Tax returns and other related documentation reasonably
requested by Buyer from time to time.
7.7 Post-Closing Operation of
Business . Seller
and Members understand, acknowledge and agree that the Buyer is
entitled to manage and operate the Business after the Closing in
its sole and absolute discretion. The Seller and Members further
agree that the Seller and Members shall have no claim against the
Buyer or its Affiliates, and the Buyer will have no Liability to
the Seller or the Members, with respect to the post-Closing
management and operation of the Business.
7.8 Collection of Accounts
Receivable .
(a) Commencing on the Closing Date
and continuing through the Repurchase Date (the “ Interim
Receivables Period ”), Buyer shall exercise reasonable
commercial efforts, in the Ordinary Course of Business and
consistent with its collection practices (which need not include
commencement of litigation), to collect all Accounts Receivable.
During the Interim Receivables Period, Buyer shall have the
authority to settle any Accounts Receivable, in its sole
discretion, in such amounts and on such terms as it deems to be
commercially reasonable under the circumstances; provided
that , for so long as he is employed by the Buyer, the approval
of Thomas Brown will be required for any write-off, write-down or
other compromise regarding any Accounts Receivable; provided
further , that if Mr. Brown is not so employed, the
approval of Seller will be required for any write-off, write-down
or other compromise of any Accounts Receivable of more than
$10,000, such approval not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed.
Payments received during the Interim Receivables Period, if any,
which are not otherwise designated to be applied to a particular
invoice, shall be applied to the oldest applicable invoice. None of
TVI, the Buyer nor their agents or employees shall be liable to any
Member or Seller for any error of judgment, or any action taken,
suffered or omitted to be taken during the Interim Receivables
Period with regard to the Accounts Receivable, except in the case
of gross negligence, willful misconduct or fraud. The Parties agree
to consult and cooperate as necessary and reasonable under the
circumstances to promote the efficient collection of all Accounts
Receivable during the Interim Receivables Period. Upon reasonable
request, Buyer shall provide written detail to Seller from time to
time during the Interim Receivables Period regarding its collection
efforts associated with all uncollected Accounts
Receivable.
(b) Buyer shall have the right, by
written notice (the “ Receivables Notice ”) to
Seller given on or after one hundred fifty (150) days
following the Closing Date (or with specific respect to Accounts
Receivable consisting on the Closing Date of percentage of
completion revenues and earned but unbilled revenues, on or after
one hundred fifty (150) days following the date such amounts
first become due and payable)(alternatively, the “
Repurchase Date ”), to require Seller to repurchase
for cash and without recourse, within ten (10) Business Days
of the date of the Receivables Notice, all of the Accounts
Receivable of Seller reflected on the books and records of the
Seller on the Closing Date that are at the Repurchase Date
uncollected (the “ Uncollected Accounts Receivable
”). In such an event, Seller shall, without further demand
from Buyer, repurchase all Uncollected Accounts Receivable for a
purchase price equal to their aggregate face value (less the
aggregate amount of the reserve or allowance for bad debts as shown
on the Final Balance Sheet (which shall be $100,000), less any
write-off, write-down or other compromise during the Interim
Receivables Period relating to the Accounts Receivable as existing
as of
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the Closing Date made in accordance with
Section 7.8(a) above), and Seller shall pay such funds by wire
transfer of immediately available fu