EXHIBIT 10.1
ASSET PURCHASE
AGREEMENT
BY AND AMONG
ALAN JAMES GROUP,
LLC,
AJG-NB, LLC,
AJG-BI BRANDS,
LLC,
AJG-GNC, LLC,
THE OWNERS OF EACH OF THE
FOREGOING,
AJG BRANDS, INC.
AND
INTERLEUKIN GENETICS,
INC.
August 17,
2006
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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ARTICLE I
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DEFINITIONS
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2
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ARTICLE II
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PURCHASE AND SALE OF ASSETS; ASSUMED
LIABILITIES
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9
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2.1
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Purchased Assets
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9
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2.2
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Excluded Assets
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11
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2.3
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Assumed Liabilities
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11
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2.4
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Excluded Liabilities
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11
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2.5
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Collection of Receivables
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12
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ARTICLE III
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PURCHASE PRICE OF ASSETS
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12
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3.1
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Purchase Price
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12
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3.2
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Payment of Purchase
Price.
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12
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3.3
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Net Working Capital
Adjustment.
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15
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3.4
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Closing
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16
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3.5
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Purchase Price Allocation
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16
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3.6
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Transfer Taxes
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17
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ARTICLE IV
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SELLERS AND
OWNERS
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17
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4.1
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Organization and Qualification;
Subsidiaries.
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17
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4.2
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Articles of Organization; Operating
Agreement
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17
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4.3
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Capitalization.
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18
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4.4
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Authority of Seller;
Enforceability
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18
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4.5
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No Conflict; Required Filings and
Consents.
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19
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4.6
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Assigned Agreements.
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20
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4.7
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Compliance
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20
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4.8
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Financial Statements.
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20
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4.9
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Absence of Certain Changes or
Events
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21
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4.10
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No Undisclosed
Liabilities
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23
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4.11
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Absence of Litigation
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23
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4.12
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Employee Benefit Plans.
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24
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4.13
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Employment and Labor
Matters.
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26
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4.14
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Certain Business
Practices
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27
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4.15
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Absence of Restrictions on Business
Activities
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27
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4.16
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Real Property.
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27
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4.17
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Purchased Assets.
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28
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4.18
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Taxes
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29
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4.19
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Environmental Matters
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31
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4.20
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Intellectual Property.
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31
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4.21
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Insurance
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33
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4.22
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Permits
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34
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4.23
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Brokers
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34
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4.24
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Interested Party
Transactions.
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34
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4.25
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Customers
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36
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4.26
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Suppliers
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36
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4.27
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Products
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36
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i
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4.28
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FDA Regulation
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36
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4.29
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Purchase For Investment
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37
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4.30
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Inventory
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37
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4.31
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Disclosure of Material
Information
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37
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ARTICLE V
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
PURCHASER
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38
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5.1
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Organization and
Qualification
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38
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5.2
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Capitalization
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38
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5.3
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Authority; Enforceability
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38
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5.4
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No Conflict; Required Filings and
Consents.
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39
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5.5
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Parent Reporting
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39
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5.6
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Parent Financial
Statements
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40
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5.7
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Compliance
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40
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5.8
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Absence of Litigation
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40
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5.9
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Certain Business
Practices
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40
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5.10
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Brokers
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40
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ARTICLE VI
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COVENANTS
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41
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6.1
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Performance
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41
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6.2
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Regulatory and Other Authorizations;
Notices and Consents.
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41
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6.3
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Conduct of the Business Prior to the
Closing.
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42
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6.4
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Access.
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42
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6.5
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Notification.
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43
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6.6
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Standstill
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44
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6.7
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Bulk Transfer Laws
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44
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6.8
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Change of Names
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44
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6.9
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Consents
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45
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ARTICLE VII
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EMPLOYEE MATTERS
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45
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7.1
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Offer of Employment
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45
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7.2
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Transfer and Assumption of the
Employee Plans; Contributions for Periods Prior to
Closing
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45
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ARTICLE VIII
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CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO CLOSING;
TERMINATION
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45
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8.1
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Conditions Precedent to Obligations
of Parent and Purchaser
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45
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8.2
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Conditions Precedent to the
Obligations of Sellers and Owners
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47
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8.3
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Termination.
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49
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ARTICLE IX
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INDEMNIFICATION
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50
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9.1
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Survival of Representations,
Warranties and Covenants
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50
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9.2
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Definitions
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51
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9.3
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Indemnification Generally;
Limitations.
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52
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9.4
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Assertion of Claims
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53
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9.5
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Notice and Defense of Third Party
Claims
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53
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ARTICLE X
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MISCELLANEOUS
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55
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10.1
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Notices
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55
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10.2
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Entire Agreement
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56
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10.3
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Binding Effect
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56
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10.4
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Assignment
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56
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ii
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10.5
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Modifications and
Amendments
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56
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10.6
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Waivers and Consents
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56
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10.7
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No Third Party
Beneficiary
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57
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10.8
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Severability
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57
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10.9
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Publicity
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57
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10.10
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Governing Law
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57
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10.11
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Jurisdiction
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57
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10.12
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Counterparts
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57
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10.13
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Headings
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58
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10.14
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Expenses
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58
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EXHIBITS
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EXHIBIT A
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Form of Bill of Sale
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EXHIBIT B
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Form of Assignment and Assumption
Agreement
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EXHIBIT C
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Form of Opinion of Counsel to Sellers and
Owners
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EXHIBIT D-1
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Form of Seller Non-Competition and
Non-Solicitation Agreement
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EXHIBIT D-2
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Form of Owner Non-Competition and
Non-Solicitation Agreement
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EXHIBIT E-1
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Form of Employment Agreement
(Richerson)
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EXHIBIT E-2
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Form of Employment Agreement
(Finkelstein)
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EXHIBIT F
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Form of Consent to Assignment
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EXHIBIT G
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Form of Opinion of Counsel to Parent and
Purchaser
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SCHEDULE 2.2(e)
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Excluded Assets
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SCHEDULE 2.3(b)
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Assumed Liabilities
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SCHEDULE 7.2
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Adopted Employee Plans
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SCHEDULE 8.2
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Parent Financing
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iii
ASSET PURCHASE
AGREEMENT
This Asset Purchase Agreement (the
“ Agreement ”) is entered into as of
August 17, 2006 by and among Alan James Group, LLC , a
Florida limited liability company (“ AJG ”),
AJG-NB, LLC , a Florida limited liability company (“
AJG-NB ”), AJG-BI Brands, LLC , a Florida
limited liability company (“ AJG-BI ”),
AJG-GNC, LLC , a Florida limited liability company (“
AJG-GNC ” and, together with AJG, AJG-NB and AJG-BI,
the “ Sellers ” and each a “ Seller
”), Timothy J. Richerson (“ Richerson
”) and David A. Finkelstein (“
Finkelstein ” and, together with Richerson, the
“ Owners ” and each an “ Owner
”), the sole owners of membership interests of the Sellers,
AJG Brands, Inc. a Delaware corporation (the “
Purchaser ”), and Interleukin Genetics, Inc. ,
a Delaware corporation (the “ Parent
”).
WHEREAS , the Sellers are engaged in the business of
developing, marketing and distributing healthcare focused consumer
products (including, without limitation, nutraceuticals, so-called
“OTCeuticals” and preventative healthcare products) and
other activities related thereto (together with any other business
activities engaged in by the Sellers prior to the Closing, the
“ Business ”);
WHEREAS , Owners are the members of each Seller owning,
in the aggregate, all of the issued and outstanding membership or
other equity interests of each Seller;
WHEREAS , Sellers desire to sell to Purchaser, and
Purchaser desires to purchase from Sellers, substantially all of
the assets of Sellers and Purchaser is willing to assume certain
liabilities of Sellers relating to the Business, all upon the terms
and conditions set forth herein;
WHEREAS , the managers of each Seller have approved, and
declared it to be advisable and in the best interests of such
Seller’s owners for such Seller to sell substantially all of
the assets of such Seller to Purchaser upon the terms and subject
to the conditions set forth herein;
WHEREAS , Owners have approved the sale of substantially
all of the assets of each Seller to Purchaser upon the terms and
subject to the conditions set forth herein; and
WHEREAS , as additional consideration, and a material
inducement to each party to enter into this Agreement and to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, Sellers and
Owners, on the one hand, and Parent and Purchaser, on the other
hand, desire to make certain representations, warranties,
indemnities, covenants and agreements relating to the sale and
purchase of the Purchased Assets (as defined below) and the other
transactions contemplated hereby.
NOW, THEREFORE
, in consideration of the premises
and the mutual covenants, representations and warranties herein
contained, and for other good and valuable consideration, the
receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby mutually acknowledged,
the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
In addition to terms defined
elsewhere in this Agreement, the following terms when used in this
Agreement shall have the respective meanings set forth
below:
“ Acquisition Proposal
” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.6.
“ Action ” means
any claim, demand, action, cause of action, chose in action, right
of recovery, right of set-off, suit, arbitration, inquiry or
proceeding, or any investigation by or before any Governmental
Authority.
“ Adopted Employee
Plans ” has the meaning set forth in Section
7.2.
“ Affiliate ”
means, with respect to a specified Person, any other Person which,
directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries,
controls, is controlled by or is under common control with such
Person, and without limiting the generality of the foregoing,
includes, with respect to the specified Person: (a) any other
Person which beneficially owns or holds 10% or more of the
outstanding voting securities or other securities convertible into
voting securities of such Person, (b) any other Person of which the
specified Person beneficially owns or holds 10% or more of the
outstanding voting securities or other securities convertible into
voting securities, or (c) any director, officer or manager of such
Person.
“ Agreement ” has
the meaning set forth in the preamble.
“ AJG ” has the
meaning set forth in the preamble.
“ AJG-BI ” has
the meaning set forth in the preamble.
“ AJG-GNC ” has
the meaning set forth in the preamble.
“ AJG-NB ” has
the meaning set forth in the preamble.
“ Ancillary Agreements
” means the Bill of Sale, the Assumption Agreement, the
Non-Competition Agreements and the Employment
Agreements.
“ Approvals ” has
the meaning specified in Section 4.1(a).
“ Assigned Agreement
” has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.6(a).
“ Associated Persons
” has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.24(e).
“ Assumed Liabilities
” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3.
“ Assumption Agreement
” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3.
“ Base NWC ” has
the meaning specified in Section 3.3.
2
“ Bill of Sale ”
has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1.
“ Business ” has
the meaning set forth in the recitals.
“ Business Day ”
means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which
banks are required or authorized to be closed in the State of
Delaware.
“ Cash ” means
all cash and cash equivalents (including marketable securities and
short-term investments) on hand or in banks or other depositories
calculated in accordance with GAAP applied on a basis consistent
with the preparation of the Financial Statements.
“ Closing ” has
the meaning set forth in Section 3.4.
“ Closing Certificate
” has the meaning specified in Section 3.3.
“ Closing Date ”
has the meaning set forth in Section 3.4
“ Closing Date
Statement ” has the meaning specified in
Section 3.3.
“ Closing Payment
” has the meaning specified in
Section 3.2(b)(i).
“ CERCLA ” means
the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and
Liability Act of 1980, as amended through the date hereof and any
regulations promulgated thereunder.
“ COBRA Coverage
” has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.12(d).
“ Code ” shall
mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
“ Confidentiality
Agreement ” means the Confidential Disclosure Agreement,
dated as of April 11, 2006, between Parent and AJG.
“ Consent ” has
the meaning set forth in Section 4.6(a).
“ Contract ”
means any contract, plan, undertaking, understanding, agreement,
license, lease, note, mortgage or other binding commitment, whether
written or oral.
“ Copyrights ”
mean all copyrights (registered or otherwise) and registrations and
applications for registration thereof, and all rights therein
provided by multinational treaties or conventions.
“ Court ” means
any court or arbitration tribunal of the United States, any
domestic state, or any foreign country, and any political
subdivision thereof.
“ Database ”
means all data and other information recorded, stored, transmitted
and retrieved in electronic form.
“ Disclosure Schedule
” means a schedule dated the date hereof from Seller and
delivered to Purchaser upon the execution hereof. The
Disclosure Schedule shall be arranged in sections
3
and subsections corresponding to the
numbered and lettered sections and subsections contained in Article
IV.
“ Documents ”
means this Agreement together with the Ancillary Agreements, the
Schedules and Exhibits hereto and thereto, the Disclosure Schedule
and the other agreements, documents and instruments executed in
connection herewith.
“ Employee Plans
” has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.12(a).
“ Environmental Law
” means any Law or Regulation pertaining to: (i) the
protection of health, safety and the indoor or outdoor environment;
(ii) the conservation, management or use of natural resources and
wildlife; (iii) the protection or use of surface water and ground
water; (iv) the management, manufacture, possession, presence, use,
generation, transportation, treatment, storage, disposal, emission,
discharge, release, threatened release, abatement, removal,
remediation or handling of, or exposure to, any Hazardous Material;
or (v) pollution (including any emission, discharge or release to
air, land, surface water and ground water); and includes, without
limitation, the Comprehensive Environmental, Response,
Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980, as amended, and the
Regulations promulgated thereunder and the Solid Waste Disposal
Act, as amended, 42 U.S.C. §§ 6901 et seq.
“ Employment Agreements
” has the meaning set forth in
Section 8.1(i).
“ ERISA ” means
the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as
amended.
“ Estimated NWC ”
has the meaning specified in Section 3.3.
“ Exchange Act ”
means the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder.
“ Excluded Assets
” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2.
“ Excluded Liabilities
” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.4.
“ Foreign Competition
Laws ” means any non-United States statutes, rules,
Regulations, Orders, administrative and judicial directives, and
other non-United States Laws, that are designed or intended to
prohibit, restrict or regulate actions having the purpose or effect
of monopolization, lessening of competition or restraint of
trade.
“ GAAP ” means
United States generally accepted accounting principles and
practices in effect from time to time consistently
applied.
“ Governmental
Authority ” means any governmental or legislative agency
or authority (other than a Court) of the United States, any state
within the United States, or any country, and any political
subdivision or agency thereof, and includes any authority having
governmental or quasi-governmental powers, including any
administrative agency or commission.
4
“ Hardware ”
means all mainframes, midrange computers, personal computers,
notebooks, servers, switches, printers, modems, drives, peripherals
and any component of any of the foregoing.
“ Hazardous Substance
” means any “Hazardous Substance” (as defined in
CERCLA) and any other substance, chemical, compound, product,
solid, gas, liquid, waste, by-product, pollutant, contaminant or
material which is hazardous or toxic and is regulated under any
Environmental Law, and includes without limitation, asbestos or any
substance containing asbestos, polychlorinated biphenyls or
petroleum (including crude oil or any fraction
thereof);.
“ HSR Act ” means
the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as
amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder.
“ Indemnified Person
” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.4.
“ Indemnifying Person
” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.4.
“ Information System
” means any combination of Hardware, Software and/or
Database(s) employed primarily for the creation, manipulation,
storage, retrieval, display and use of information in electronic
form or media.
“ Intellectual Property
” means (a) inventions, whether or not patentable, whether or
not reduced to practice or whether or not yet made the subject of a
pending Patent application or applications, (b) ideas and
conceptions of potentially patentable subject matter, including,
without limitation, any patent disclosures, whether or not reduced
to practice and whether or not yet made the subject of a pending
Patent application or applications, (c) Patents, (d)
Trademarks, (e) Copyrights, (g) Software, (h) trade secrets
and confidential, technical or business information (including
ideas, formulas, compositions, inventions, and conceptions of
inventions whether patentable or unpatentable and whether or not
reduced to practice), (i) whether or not confidential, technology
(including know-how and show-how), manufacturing and production
processes and techniques, research and development information,
drawings, specifications, designs, plans, proposals, technical
data, copyrightable works, financial, marketing and business data,
pricing and cost information, business and marketing plans and
customer and supplier lists and information, (j) copies and
tangible embodiments of all the foregoing, in whatever form or
medium, (k) all rights to obtain and rights to apply for Patents,
and to register Trademarks and Copyrights, (l) all rights under the
License Agreements and any licenses, registered user agreements,
technology or materials, transfer agreements, and other agreements
or instruments with respect to items in (a) to (k) above; and (m)
all rights to sue and recover and retain damages and costs and
attorneys’ fees for present and past infringement of any of
the Intellectual Property rights hereinabove set out.
“ Inventories ”
means all inventories, including, without limitation, merchandise,
raw materials, work-in-process, finished goods, replacement parts
and office supplies related to the Business, maintained, held or
stored by or for any Seller, at any location whatsoever and any
prepaid deposits for any of the same.
“ IRS ” shall
mean the United States Internal Revenue Service.
5
“ Knowledge ”
means (a) in the case of an individual, knowledge of a particular
fact or other matter if (i) such individual is actually aware of
such fact or other matter, or (ii) a prudent individual could be
expected to discover or otherwise become aware of such fact or
other matter in the course of conducting a reasonable investigation
concerning the existence of such fact or other matter, and (b) in
the case of a Person (other than an individual), such Person will
be deemed to have Knowledge of a particular fact or other matter if
any individual who is serving, or has at any time served, as a
director, officer, partner, member, executor, or trustee of such
Person (or in any similar capacity) has, or at any time had,
Knowledge of such fact or other matter.
“ Law ” means all
laws, statutes, ordinances and Regulations of any Governmental
Authority including all decisions of Courts having the effect of
law in each such jurisdiction.
“ Liabilities ”
means any and all debts, liabilities and obligations, whether
accrued or fixed, absolute or contingent, matured or unmatured or
determined or determinable, including, without limitation, those
arising under any Law (including, without limitation, any
Environmental Law), Action or Order, Liabilities for Taxes and
those Liabilities arising under any Contract.
“ License Agreements
” has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.20(c).
“ Licensed Intellectual
Property ” means all Intellectual Property licensed or
sublicensed by any Seller from a third party, including the License
Agreements.
“ Lien ” means
any mortgage, pledge, security interest, attachment, encumbrance,
lien (statutory or otherwise), option, conditional sale agreement,
right of first refusal, first offer, termination, participation or
purchase or charge of any kind (including any agreement to give any
of the foregoing); provided , however , that the term
“Lien” shall not include (i) statutory liens for Taxes,
which are not yet due and payable or are being contested in good
faith by appropriate proceedings, (ii) statutory or common law
liens to secure landlords, lessors or renters under leases or
rental agreements confined to the premises rented, (iii) deposits
or pledges made in connection with, or to secure payment of,
workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance, old age
pension or other social security programs mandated under applicable
Laws, and (iv) statutory or common law liens in favor of carriers,
warehousemen, mechanics and materialmen, to secure claims for
labor, materials or supplies and other like liens.
“ Litigation ”
means any suit, action, arbitration, cause of action, claim,
complaint, criminal prosecution, investigation, inquiry, demand
letter, governmental or other administrative proceeding, whether at
law or at equity, before or by any Court, Governmental Authority,
arbitrator or other tribunal.
“ Losses ” has
the meaning set forth in Section 9.2(a).
“ Material Adverse
Effect ” means, with respect to any Person, any fact,
event, change, circumstance or effect that is materially adverse to
the business, condition (financial or otherwise), operations,
results of operations, assets, liabilities or prospects of such
Person.
“ Multiemployer Plan
” has the meaning set
forth in Section 3(37) of ERISA.
6
“ Non-Competition
Agreements ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 8.1(h).
“ Objection Period
” has the meaning specified in Section 3.3.
“ Order ” shall
mean any judgment, order, writ, injunction, ruling, stipulation,
determination, award or decree of or by, or any settlement under
the jurisdiction of, any Court or Governmental
Authority.
“ Ordinary Course of
Business ” means the ordinary course of the Business
consistent with the past practice of Sellers.
“ Owned Intellectual
Property ” means all Intellectual Property in or to which
any Seller has, or has a right to hold, right, title and
interest.
“ Owner ” and
“ Owners ” have the respective meanings set
forth in the preamble.
“ Parent ” has
the meaning set forth in the preamble.
“ Purchaser Disclosure
Schedule ” means a schedule dated the date hereof from
Purchaser and delivered to Sellers upon the execution hereof.
The Purchaser Disclosure Schedule shall be arranged in sections and
subsections corresponding to the numbered and lettered sections and
subsections contained in Article V.
“ Parent SEC Reports
” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.4.
“ Parent Shares ”
means shares of the common stock, $0.001 par value per share, of
Parent.
“ Patent ” means
all national (including the United States) and multinational
statutory invention registrations, patents, patent registrations
and patent applications, including all reissues, divisions,
continuations, continuations-in-part, extensions and
reexaminations, and all rights therein provided by multinational
treaties or conventions and all improvements to the inventions
disclosed in each such registration, patent or
application.
“ Person ” means
any natural person, corporation, limited liability company,
unincorporated organization, partnership, association, joint stock
company, joint venture, trust or any other entity.
“ Products ” has
the meaning set forth in Section 4.27.
“ Purchase Price
” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1.
“ Purchased Assets
” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1.
“ Purchaser ” has
the meaning set forth in the preamble.
“ Purchaser Event of
Indemnification ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 9.2(b).
“ Purchaser Indemnified
Person ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 9.2(c).
7
“ Purchaser Indemnifying
Person ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 9.2(d).
“ Receivables ”
means any and all accounts receivable, notes, book debts and other
amounts due or accruing due to any Seller in connection with the
Business, whether or not in the ordinary course, together with any
unpaid financing charges accrued thereon and the benefit of all
security for such accounts, notes and debts.
“ Regulation ”
shall mean any rule or regulation of any Governmental
Authority.
“ Securities Act
” means the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended,
and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“ Seller ” and
“ Sellers ” have the respective meanings set
forth in the preamble.
“ Seller Event of
Indemnification ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 9.2(e).
“ Seller Fees ”
means the costs and expenses of Sellers and Owners (including fees
and expenses of any broker, investment banker, financial advisor,
legal advisor or accountant), whether incurred by them or on their
behalf, in connection with this Agreement and the Ancillary
Agreements and the transactions contemplated hereby and
thereby;
“ Seller Financial
Statements ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.8.
“ Seller Indemnified
Person ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 9.2(f).
“ Seller Indemnifying
Person ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 9.2(g).
“ Seller Organizational
Documents ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.2.
“ Software ”
means any and all (a) computer programs, including any and all
software implementations of algorithms, models and methodologies,
whether in source code or object code, (b) databases and
compilations, including any and all data and collections of data,
whether machine readable or otherwise, (c) descriptions,
flow-charts and other work product used to design, plan, organize
and develop any of the foregoing, (d) the technology supporting any
Internet site(s) operated by or on behalf of Sellers and (e) all
documentation, including user manuals and training materials,
relating to any of the foregoing.
“ Subsidiary ” or
“ Subsidiaries ” of a specified Person means any
other Person in which such Person owns, directly or indirectly,
more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities or other
securities convertible into voting securities, or which may
effectively be controlled, directly or indirectly, by such
Person.
“ Survival Date ”
has the meaning set forth in Section 9.1.
“ Tax ” or
“ Taxes ” means any and all United States
federal, state and local, or non-United States, taxes, fees,
levies, duties, tariffs, imposts, and other charges of any kind
(together with any and all interest, penalties, additions to tax
and additional amounts imposed with respect thereto) imposed by any
Governmental Authority or other taxing authority, including,
without
8
limitation: taxes or other charges
on or with respect to income, franchises, windfall or other
profits, business, occupation, gross receipts, property, sales,
use, capital stock, payroll, employment, disability, social
security, workers’ compensation, unemployment compensation,
or net worth; taxes or other charges in the nature of excise,
withholding, ad valorem, stamp, transfer, value added, or gains
taxes; license, registration and documentation fees; and
customs’ duties, tariffs, and similar charges, whether
computed on a separate or consolidated, unitary or combined basis
or in any other manner, whether disputed or not and including any
obligation to indemnify or otherwise assume or succeed to the Tax
liability of any other Person.
“ Tax Returns ”
means returns, reports and information statements, including any
schedule or attachment thereto, with respect to Taxes required to
be filed with the IRS or any other Governmental Authority or other
taxing authority or agency, wherever located throughout the world,
including consolidated, combined and unitary tax
returns.
“ Third Party Claim
” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.5.
“ Trademarks ”
mean all trademarks, service marks, trade dress, logos, trade names
and corporate names, whether or not registered, including all
common law rights, and registrations and applications for
registration thereof, including, but not limited to, all marks
registered in the United States Patent and Trademark Office, the
trademark offices of the states and territories of the United
States of America, and the trademark offices of other nations
throughout the world, and all rights therein provided by
multinational treaties or conventions.
ARTICLE II
PURCHASE AND SALE OF ASSETS; ASSUMED
LIABILITIES
2.1
Purchased
Assets . Upon the terms and
subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, at the
Closing, Sellers agree to sell, assign, transfer, convey and
deliver to Purchaser pursuant to a Bill of Sale (the “
Bill of Sale ”) in substantially the form of
Exhibit A
attached hereto,
and Purchaser agrees to purchase from Sellers, free and clear of
all Liens, all of the assets and property used in connection with
or otherwise relating to the Business (other than the Excluded
Assets), whether real or personal, tangible or intangible, of every
kind and description and wherever situated (collectively, the
“ Purchased Assets ”), all with the intention
that the Business shall be transferred to Purchaser as a going
concern, including without limitation, the following:
(a)
Leases of Real
Property . All rights of any
Seller (whether as lessor or lessee) under leases of real property,
together with all leasehold improvements relating thereto, under
the leases listed in Section 4.16 of the Disclosure
Schedule;
(b)
Machinery,
Equipment and Furniture . All furniture,
fixtures, equipment, machinery and other tangible personal property
used or held for use by any Seller at the locations at which the
Business is conducted, or otherwise owned or held by any Seller at
the Closing Date for use in the conduct of the
Business;
(c)
Inventories
. All
Inventories;
9
(d)
Accounts
Receivable . All
Receivables;
(e)
Books and
Records . All books and records
relating to the Business or the Purchased Assets (other than those
required by law to be retained by Sellers, copies of which will be
provided to Purchaser) including, without limitation, customer
lists, sales records, price lists and catalogues, sales literature,
advertising material, manufacturing data, production records,
employee manuals, personnel records, supply records, inventory
records and correspondence files (together with, in the case of any
such information which is stored electronically, the media on which
the same is stored);
(f)
Goodwill
. The
goodwill of Sellers relating to the Business together with the
exclusive right for Purchaser to represent itself as carrying on
the Business in succession to Sellers and the right to use any
words indicating that the Business is so carried on;
(g)
Intellectual
Property . All Sellers’
right, title and interest in, to and under the Licensed
Intellectual Property and the Owned Intellectual
Property;
(h)
Claims and
Causes of Action . All Actions of any
kind (including rights to insurance proceeds and rights under and
pursuant to all warranties, representations and guarantees made by
suppliers of products, materials or equipment, or components
thereof) pertaining to or arising out of the Business, and inuring
to the benefit of any Seller, together with any and all Liens
granted or otherwise available to any Seller as security for
collection of any of the foregoing;
(i)
Prepaid
Expenses . All prepaid expenses
of each Seller;
(j)
Contracts
. All
rights under the Contracts of or relating to the Business that are
listed in Section 4.6(a) of the Disclosure Schedule
together with all of Sellers’ claims or rights of action now
existing or hereafter arising thereunder;
(k)
Securities
. All
securities owned legally or beneficially by any Seller;
(l)
Hardware and
Software . All of Sellers’
Information Systems and other Hardware, Software and Databases,
including, without limitation, all rights under licenses and other
agreements or instruments related thereto;
(m)
Permits
. To the
extent transferable, all Approvals held or used by any Seller in
connection with, or required for or useful for, the
Business;
(n)
Adopted
Employee Plans . All rights in and
with respect to the assets associated with the Adopted Employee
Plans;
(o)
URLs . All of each
Seller’s right, title and interest in, to and under any
domain name registrations and URLs used in connection with any
aspect of the Business; and
(p)
Phone/Fax
Numbers . All telephone and
facsimile numbers used in connection with the Business.
10
2.2
Excluded
Assets . Notwithstanding the
provisions of Section 2.1, the Purchased Assets shall not
include any of the following property or assets of Sellers
(collectively, the “ Excluded Assets
”):
(a)
Cash . All Cash;
(b)
Inter-Seller
Debt . All indebtedness of
any Owner or any of their Affiliates to Seller;
(c)
Income
Taxes . All income tax
installments paid by Sellers and the right to receive any refund of
income taxes paid by Sellers;
(d)
Corporate
Records . All corporate
records, including, but not limited to, Sellers’ minute books
and stock record books (but not including records of the Business
relating to operation of the Business described in
Section 2.1(f)); and
(e)
Certain Other
Assets . The specific assets
listed on Schedule 2.2(e) attached hereto.
2.3
Assumed
Liabilities . At the Closing,
Purchaser shall execute and deliver the Assignment and Assumption
Agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit B attached hereto (the “
Assumption Agreement ”), pursuant to which, subject to
the provisions of Section 2.4, it shall assume and agree to
pay, perform and discharge only the following Liabilities of
Sellers (the “ Assumed Liabilities
”):
(a)
Liabilities
arising under the Contracts included in the Purchased Assets from
and after the Closing Date (other than liabilities or obligations
attributable to any failure by any Seller to comply with the terms
thereof); and
(b)
The specific
Liabilities set forth on Schedule 2.3(b) attached
hereto.
2.4
Excluded
Liabilities . Sellers shall retain,
and shall be jointly and severally responsible for paying,
performing and discharging when due, and Purchaser shall not assume
or have any responsibility for, any and all Liabilities of any
Seller other than the Assumed Liabilities (the “ Excluded
Liabilities ”). Without limiting the generality of
the foregoing, none of the following shall be Assumed Liabilities
and each shall be an Excluded Liability for the purposes of this
Agreement:
(a)
any Liabilities
of any Seller for Taxes (including any Taxes that arise as a result
of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement);
(b)
except to the
extent expressly provided in Section 2.3(b), any Liabilities
relating to employee benefits or compensation arrangements existing
as of the end of the day on the day immediately preceding the
Closing Date, including, without limitation, (i) any Liabilities
under any of any Seller’s employee benefit agreements, plans
or other arrangements listed on Schedule 7.2 and (ii) any
“stay” or “retention” bonus or payment
obligations;
11
(c)
any Liabilities
for any damages or injuries to persons or property or for any tort
or strict liability arising from events, actions or inactions or
the operation of the Business through the Closing Date, including
without limitation the sale or use of any Product;
(d)
any Liability
arising out of any pending or threatened Litigation;
(e)
any Liabilities
arising under Environmental Laws or relating to Hazardous
Substances;
(f)
any Liabilities
arising under (x) the MPG Consulting Agreement, the Wachovia Loan
and the Glocap Agreement (each as defined in Section 4.9 of
the Disclosure Schedule), and (y) the Agreement for Philanthropic
Support between AJG and AJG-BI (as successors to Boehringher
Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc.) and Harvard Medical School Osher
Institute and Division for Research and Education in Complementary
Integrative Medical Therapies;
(g)
any Liabilities
relating to an Excluded Asset; and
(h)
any Seller Fees
and any indebtedness of any Seller to any Owner or any Affiliate of
any Owner.
2.5
Collection of
Receivables . Each Seller agrees
that, from and after the Closing Date, Purchaser shall have the
right and authority to collect for its own account the Receivables,
subject to the provisions hereof, and to endorse with the name of
such Seller all checks received on account of the
Receivables. Each Seller agrees that it will, within five
Business Days of its receipt thereof, transfer, assign and deliver
to Purchaser all cash and other property which it may receive with
respect to any Receivable from and after the Closing Date, and
pending any such delivery to Purchaser of any such property, such
Seller shall hold any such property in trust for the benefit of
Purchaser.
ARTICLE III
PURCHASE PRICE OF ASSETS
3.1
Purchase
Price . As consideration for
the purchase of the Purchased Assets, upon the terms and subject to
the conditions set forth in this Agreement, Purchaser will (i) pay
to Sellers the aggregate purchase price in accordance with
Section 3.2 below and subject to adjustment in accordance with
the terms and conditions of this Agreement (the “ Purchase
Price ”) and (ii) assume the Assumed
Liabilities.
3.2
Payment of
Purchase Price .
(a)
Purchaser shall
pay Sellers the Purchase Price as follows:
(i)
Closing
Consideration : delivery at the Closing of
the Closing Payment in cash by wire transfer of immediately
available funds and delivery, within ten (10) business days
following the earlier of (x) the date of completion of
Parent’s independent auditors’ audit of Parent’s
consolidated financial statements
12
as at and for the
year ended December 31, 2007 or (y) March 31, 2008 of (A) the
Holdback Cash in cash by wire transfer of immediately available
funds and (B) the Holdback Shares;
(ii)
First
Earn-Out : delivery, within ten (10)
business days following the earlier of (x) the date of completion
of Parent’s independent auditors’ audit of
Parent’s consolidated financial statements as at and for the
year ended December 31, 2007 or (y) March 31, 2008, of (A) an
amount equal to 27.91% of the Earn-Out Amount for such Earn-Out
Period in cash by wire transfer of immediately available funds and
(B) a number of Parent Shares equal to the result (rounded to the
nearest whole number) obtained by dividing 72.09% of the Earn-Out Amount
for such Earn-Out Period by the Closing Parent Share
Price; and
(iii)
Second
Earn-Out : delivery, within ten (10)
business days following the earlier of (x) the date of completion
of Parent’s independent auditors’ audit of
Parent’s consolidated financial statements as at and for the
year ended December 31, 2008 or (y) March 31, 2009, of (A) an
amount equal to 13.95% of the Earn-Out Amount for such Earn-Out
Period in cash by wire transfer of immediately available funds and
(B) a number of Parent Shares equal to the result (rounded to the
nearest whole number) obtained by dividing 86.05% of the Earn-Out Amount
for such Earn-Out Period by the Closing Parent Share
Price;
(iv)
Third
Earn-Out : delivery, within ten (10)
business days following the earlier of (x) the date of completion
of Parent’s independent auditors’ audit of
Parent’s consolidated financial statements as at and for the
year ended December 31, 2009 or (y) March 31, 2010, of a number of
Parent Shares equal to the result (rounded to the nearest whole
number) obtained by dividing the Earn-Out Amount for such
Earn-Out Period by the Closing Parent Share
Price; and
(v)
Earn-Out
Make-Up : If the sum of EBITDA for
all of the Earn-Out Periods exceeds the Cumulative EBITDA Target,
then the delivery, within ten (10) business days following the
earlier of (x) the date of completion of Parent’s independent
auditors’ audit of Parent’s consolidated financial
statements as at and for the year ended December 31, 2009 or (y)
March 31, 2010, of an amount equal to the amount, if any, by which
the sum of the Maximum Earn-Out Amounts for each of the Earn-Out
Periods exceeds the sum of the Earn-Out Amounts for each of the
Earn-Out Periods, payable in a combination of cash (by wire
transfer of immediately available funds) and Parent Shares (valued
at the Closing Parent Share Price) that, when taken together with
payments required pursuant to clauses (iii), (iv) and (v) of this
Section 3.2(b), as nearly as practicable approximates the
combination that would have been required pursuant to clauses
(iii), (iv) and (v) of this Section 3.2(b) had the Maximum Earn-Out
Amount been earned in each of the Earn-Out Periods.
(b)
Certain
Definitions . For purposes of this
Section 3.2 and except as expressly provided otherwise herein, all
financial measurements shall be determined in
13
accordance with
GAAP, as applied to Purchaser’s and Parent’s
consolidated financial statements. When used herein, the
terms:
(i)
“
Closing Payment ” means $7,000,000,
less (A) the amount of the
Holdback Cash, (B) less the amount, if any, by which
the Base NWC exceeds the Estimated NWC (as reported on the Closing
Certificate), and (C) plus the amount, if any, by which
the Estimated NWC exceeds the Base NWC (as reported on the Closing
Certificate);
(ii)
“
Closing Parent Share Price ” means $5.6783, as
adjusted from time to time after the date hereof for any stock
dividend, stock split, combination, reorganization,
recapitalization, reclassification, or other similar event
involving a change in the capital structure of the Parent
Shares;
(iii)
“
Cumulative EBITDA Target ” means
$17,250,000;
(iv)
“
Earn-Out Amount ” means, for each Earn-Out Period: (A)
if EBITDA for such Earn-Out Period is greater than or equal to the
EBITDA Target for such Earn-Out Period, then the Maximum Earn-Out
Amount, (B) if EBITDA for such Earn-Out Period is less than the
EBITDA Target for such Earn-Out Period and greater than fifty
percent (50%) of the EBITDA Target for such Earn-Out Period, then
the Maximum Earn-Out Amount multiplied by a fraction, the
numerator of which is equal to the amount by which EBITDA
for such Earn-Out Period exceeds fifty percent (50%) of the EBITDA
Target for such Earn-Out Period and the denominator of which
is equal to fifty percent (50%) of the EBITDA Target for such
Earn-Out Period, and (C) if EBITDA for such Earn-Out Period is not
greater than fifty percent (50%) of the EBITDA Target for such
Earn-Out Period, then zero;
(v)
“
Earn-out Periods ” means: (A) the one year period
beginning on January 1, 2007 and ending on December 31, 2007 (the
“ First Earn-Out Period ”), (B) the one year
period beginning January 1, 2008 and ending on December 31, 2008
(the “ Second Earn-Out Period ”), and (C) the
one year period beginning January 1, 2009 and ending on December
31, 2009 (the “ Third Earn-Out Period ”); and
“ Earn-Out Period ” means each of the Earn-Out
Periods;
(vi)
“
EBITDA ” means, for any period, earnings before
interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization for the Business, as
conducted by the Purchaser during such period and exclusive of the
effect of the results of any other business acquired following the
Closing Date, with only such adjustments as may be mutually agreed
by the Parent and the Sellers and, in addition to any such agreed
upon adjustments, for purposes of calculating EBITDA hereunder, (A)
compensation expense in respect of the employment of the Owners
shall be reflected only in an amount equal to fifty percent (50%)
of their actual compensation, and (B) there shall be no allocation
to the Business of general and administrative expenses of
Parent;
14
(vii)
“ EBITDA
Target ” means: (x) for the First Earn-Out Period,
$2,250,000, (y) for the Second Earn-Out Period, $6,000,000, and (x)
for the Third Earn-Out Period, $9,000,000;
(viii)
“
Holdback Cash ” means $250,000;
(ix)
“
Holdback Shares ” means a number of Parent Shares
equal to the result (rounded to the nearest whole number) obtained
by dividing
$500,000
by the Closing Parent Share
Price; and
(x)
“
Maximum Earn-Out Amount ” means, for each Earn-Out
Period, $3,583,000.
(c)
Deferral of
Payments if Indemnification Claims Outstanding; Method of
Payment . If, at any time that
Purchaser is obligated to make any payment or delivery of Purchase
Price hereunder, there are one or more outstanding claims for
indemnification under Article IX, then Purchaser shall be entitled
to withhold that portion first, of the Holdback Cash and the
Holdback Shares, pro rata , and second, the Earn-Out Amount
for the First Earn-Out Period and any subsequent Earn-Out Period,
as necessary, equal to the amount of the asserted claim(s).
Any Parent Shares so withheld shall be valued at the Closing Parent
Share Price for such payment. Upon final resolution of all
such indemnification claim(s), any portion of the withheld payment
not offset by allowed indemnification claim(s) shall be promptly
paid by Purchaser, as applicable, in accordance with this Section
3.2.
(d)
Revision of
Earn-Out Targets . In the event that
prior to the end of any Earn-Out Period the Parent or the Purchaser
(i) sells, assigns or otherwise transfers for value any material
portion of the Business or (ii) materially reduces the capital
resources made available to the Business other than in response to
the failure of the Business to perform according to projections,
then in such event the Parent and the Sellers agree to negotiate in
good faith such revisions to the provisions of this Section 3.2 (as
the same apply to Earn-Out Periods ending after the date of such
event) as the parties shall agree are appropriate to reflect the
changed circumstances; provided , however , that in
no event shall the aggregate Maximum Earn-Out Amounts for the
remaining Earn-Out Periods be increased.
3.3
Net Working
Capital Adjustment .
(a)
The parties
acknowledge and agree that the aggregate amount of the Purchase
Price has been established in part with reference to the net
working capital of Sellers (calculated with reference only to
Purchased Assets and Assumed Liabilities) in the amount of
$1,967,000 (the “ Base NWC ”). At the
Closing, Sellers shall deliver to Purchaser a certificate (the
“ Closing Certificate ”) detailing the
calculation of the estimated net working capital of Sellers as of
July 31, 2006 (the “ Estimated NWC ”) which
estimate shall be prepared by Sellers in accordance with GAAP
applied consistently with the Seller Financial Statements
(calculated with reference only to Purchased Assets and Assumed
Liabilities). As promptly as practicable, but in any event
within ninety (90) days after the Closing Date, Purchaser shall
deliver to Sellers a statement of the net working capital of
Sellers as of the Closing Date (the “ Closing Date
Statement ”), which shall be prepared by Purchaser in
accordance with GAAP (calculated with
15
reference only to
Purchased Assets and Assumed Liabilities). The Closing Date
Statement shall be conclusive and binding upon the parties hereto,
unless Sellers object in writing to any item or items shown on the
Closing Date Statement within twenty (20) days after delivery to
Sellers of the Closing Date Statement (the “ Objection
Period ”). During the Objection Period, Sellers
shall have reasonable access during normal business hours to all
work papers of Purchaser’s accountant that were used in the
preparation of the Closing Date Statement. If Purchaser and
Sellers shall be unable to resolve any dispute with respect to the
Closing Date Statement within twenty (20) days after delivery of
Sellers’ written objections, the matter or matters in dispute
shall be submitted (at the equal expense of Purchaser and Sellers)
to such firm of independent certified public accountants as
Purchaser and Sellers may mutually agree. The decision of
such firm of independent certified public accountants shall be
conclusive and binding upon Purchaser and Sellers. The net
working capital of Sellers as of the Closing Date conclusively
determined as aforesaid is sometimes referred to herein as the
“ Closing NWC ”.
(b)
Promptly
following the conclusive determination of Closing NWC, the Purchase
Price shall be adjusted as follows:
(i)
In the event that
the Estimated NWC exceeds the Closing NWC, then the Purchase Price
shall be adjusted downward in an amount equal to such excess, and
Sellers shall promptly pay to Purchaser, by wire transfer of
immediately available funds to an account designated by Purchaser,
an amount equal to such excess; and
(ii)
In the event that
Closing NWC exceeds the Estimated NWC, then the Purchase Price
shall be adjusted upward in an amount equal to such excess and the
Purchaser shall promptly pay to Sellers by wire transfer of
immediately available funds to an account designated by Sellers, an
amount equal to such excess.
3.4
Closing
. Subject
to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the closing of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the “
Closing ”) shall take place at the offices of Mintz,
Levin, Cohn, Ferris, Glovsky and Popeo, P.C., One Financial Center,
Boston, Massachusetts at 10:00 a.m. Boston, Massachusetts time, on
the later of (i) August 17, 2006 and (ii) the fifth Business
Day following the later to occur of (A) the expiration or
termination of all applicable waiting periods under the HSR Act and
any applicable Foreign Competition Laws, and (B) the satisfaction
or waiver of all other conditions to the obligations of the parties
set forth in Article VIII, or at such other place or time or
on such other date as Sellers and Purchaser may mutually agree upon
in writing (the day on which the Closing takes place being the
“ Closing Date ”).
3.5
Purchase Price
Allocation . Purchaser shall
prepare an allocation of the Purchase Price, the Assumed
Liabilities and all other capitalized costs among the Purchased
Assets and the Non-Competition Agreements in accordance with Code
§1060 and the Treasury regulations thereunder (and any similar
provision of state, local or foreign law, as appropriate).
Purchaser shall deliver such allocation to Sellers within sixty
(60) days after the Closing Date. Such allocation shall be
binding upon Seller and Purchaser subject to Sellers’ consent
which shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. Owners
and Purchaser and their respective Affiliates shall
16
report and file
Tax Returns (including, but not limited to Internal Revenue Service
Form 8594), and shall act, in all respects and for all purposes
consistent with such allocation. Sellers and the Owners shall
timely and properly prepare, execute, file and deliver all such
documents, forms and other information as Purchaser may reasonably
request to give effect to such allocation. Neither Sellers,
the Owners nor Purchaser shall take any position (whether in
audits, Tax Returns or otherwise) which is inconsistent with such
allocation unless required to do so by applicable Law.
3.6
Transfer
Taxes . Sellers shall be
liable for and shall pay all federal and state sales Taxes
(including any retail sales Taxes and land transfer Taxes) and all
other Taxes, duties, fees or other like charges of any jurisdiction
properly payable in connection with the transfer of the Purchased
Assets by Sellers to Purchaser.
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
SELLERS AND OWNERS
As an inducement to Purchaser to
enter into this Agreement and to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby, Sellers and the Owners, jointly and severally,
represent and warrant to Purchaser as follows:
4.1
Organization and Qualification;
Subsidiaries .
(a)
Each Seller is a
limited liability company duly organized, validly existing and in
good standing under the laws of the State of Florida and has all
the requisite power and authority, and is in possession of all
franchises, grants, authorizations, licenses, permits, easements,
consents, waivers, qualifications, certificates, and approvals
(collectively, “ Approvals ”) necessary to own,
lease and operate its properties and to carry on its business as it
is now being conducted. Each Seller is duly qualified or
licensed as a foreign limited liability company to do business, and
is in good standing, in each jurisdiction where the character of
the properties owned, leased or operated by it or the nature of its
activities makes such qualification or licensing necessary, except
where the failure to be so qualified could not, individually or in
the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect on Sellers taken as a whole or on the Business.
(b)
Each
Seller does not (i) own of record or beneficially, directly or
indirectly, (A) any shares of capital stock or securities
convertible into capital stock of any other corporation or
(B) any participating interest in any partnership, joint
venture or other non-corporate business enterprise or
(ii) control, directly or indirectly, any other
entity.
4.2
Articles of Organization;
Operating Agreement . True, correct and
complete copies of each of (a) the Articles of Organization,
operating agreement, and any other similar organizational documents
of each Seller, each as amended and in effect on the date hereof
(collectively, the “ Seller Organizational Documents
”), and (b) the minute books of each Seller have been
previously delivered to Purchaser. Such minute books contain
complete and accurate records of all meetings and other corporate
actions of the managers and members of each Seller
17
from the date of
its organization to the date hereof and have been maintained in a
manner consistent with good business practices.
4.3
Capitalization
.
(a)
Section
4.3(a) of the Disclosure Schedule
sets forth a true, complete and correct detailed list of all
membership interests of each Seller that are authorized, issued,
reserved for issuance or outstanding (collectively, the “
Seller Membership Interests ”) and the identity of the
holder thereof. Except as set forth in the Seller
Organizational Documents, no Seller Membership Interests are
subject to, nor were they issued in violation of, any purchase
option, call option, right of first refusal, preemptive right,
subscription right or any similar right. All outstanding
Seller Membership Interests are duly authorized, validly issued,
fully paid and nonassessable and not subject to any kind of
preemptive (or similar) rights, except as set forth in the Seller
Organizational Documents. There are no bonds, debentures,
notes or other indebtedness of any Seller with voting rights (or
convertible into, or exchangeable for, securities with voting
rights) on any matters on which members of any Seller may
vote. All of the issued and outstanding Seller Membership
Interests were issued in compliance with applicable federal and
state securities laws.
(b)
There are no
outstanding securities, options, warrants, calls, rights,
commitments, agreements, arrangements or undertakings of any kind
(contingent or otherwise) to which any Seller is a party or by
which any Seller is bound obligating any Seller to issue, deliver
or sell, or cause to be issued, delivered or sold, additional
membership interests of any Seller or obligating any Seller to
issue, grant, extend or enter into any such security, option,
warrant, call, right, commitment, agreement, arrangement or
undertaking, except as set forth in the Seller Organizational
Documents. There are no outstanding contractual obligations
of any Seller to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any
membership interests (or options to acquire any such membership
interests) or other security or equity interest of any
Seller. There no stock-appreciation rights, security-based
performance units, “phantom” stock or other security
rights or other agreements, arrangements or commitments of any
character (contingent or otherwise) pursuant to which any Person is
or may be entitled to receive any payment or other value based on
the revenues, earnings or financial performance, security price
performance or other attribute of any Seller or assets or
calculated in accordance therewith or to cause any Seller to file a
registration statement under the Securities Act, or which otherwise
relate to the registration of any securities of any
Seller.
(c)
There are no
voting trusts, proxies or other agreements, commitments or
understandings of any character to which any Seller or any of the
members of any Seller, is a party or by which any of them is bound
with respect to the issuance, holding, acquisition, voting or
disposition of any securities, membership interests or other equity
interests of any Seller.
4.4
Authority of Seller;
Enforceability . Each Seller has all
necessary power and authority to execute and deliver this
Agreement, each Ancillary Agreement to which it is a party and each
instrument required to be executed and delivered by it at the
Closing, and to perform its obligations hereunder and thereunder
and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and
thereby. The execution and delivery by each Seller of this
Agreement and each Ancillary Agreement to which it is a party, the
performance of its obligations hereunder and
thereunder,
18
and the
consummation by each Seller of the transactions contemplated hereby
and thereby, have been duly and validly authorized and approved by
all necessary action and no other proceedings on the part of any
Seller or Owner are necessary to authorize this Agreement or any
Ancillary Agreement to which any Seller or Owner is a party or to
consummate the transactions contemplated herein and therein.
This Agreement and each of the Ancillary Agreements to which any
Seller or Owner is a party have been duly and validly executed and
delivered by each Seller and Owner party thereto and, assuming the
due authorization, execution and delivery thereof by Purchaser,
constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of each Seller
and Owner party thereto, enforceable in accordance with its terms,
except that the enforcement thereof may be limited by (A)
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar
law now or hereafter in effect relating to creditors’ rights
generally and (B) general principles of equity (regardless of
whether enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or
at law).
4.5
No Conflict; Required Filings and
Consents .
(a)
The execution and
delivery by each Seller and each Owner of this Agreement, the
Ancillary Agreements to which they are a party and any instrument required
by this Agreement to be executed and delivered by any Seller or any
Owner at the Closing do not, the performance of this Agreement, the
Ancillary Agreements to which they are a party or any instrument
required by this Agreement to be executed and delivered by any
Seller or any Owner at the Closing will not, and the consummation
of the transactions contemplated hereby will not, (i) conflict with
or violate the Seller Organizational Documents, (ii) conflict with
or violate any Law or Order in each case applicable to any Seller
or any Owner or by which their properties are bound or affected, or
(iii) result in any breach or violation of or constitute a default
(or an event that with notice or lapse of time or both would become
a default) under, or impair any Seller’s rights or alter the
rights or obligations of any third party under, or give to others
any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation
of, or result in the creation of a Lien on any of the properties or
assets of any Seller pursuant to, any note, bond, mortgage,
indenture, Contract, agreement, lease, license, permit, franchise
or other instrument or obligation to which any Seller is a party or
by which any Seller or its or any of its properties are bound or
affected, except as set forth in Section 4.5(a) of the
Disclosure Schedule.
(b)
The execution and
delivery by each Seller and each Owner of this Agreement, the
Ancillary Agreements to which they are a party or any instrument
required by this Agreement to be executed and delivered by any
Seller or any Owner at the Closing do not, and the performance of
this Agreement, the Ancillary Agreements to which they are a
party and
any instrument required by this Agreement to be executed and
delivered by any Seller or any Owner at the Closing, shall not,
require any Seller or any Owner to, except as set forth in
Section 4.5(b) of the Disclosure Schedule, obtain any
Approval of any Person or Approval of, observe any waiting period
imposed by, or make any filing with or notification to, any
Governmental Authority, domestic or foreign, except for (A)
compliance with the pre-Merger notification requirements of the HSR
Act, or any Foreign Competition Laws, or (B) where the failure to
obtain such Approvals, or to make such filings or notifications,
could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected
to have a Material Adverse Effect on Sellers taken as a whole or on
the Business.
19
4.6
Assigned Agreements
.
(a)
Section
4.6(a) of the Disclosure Schedule
sets forth a true and complete list, and, if oral, an accurate and
complete summary, of all Contracts to which any Seller is a party
or by which it or any of its properties or assets may be
(collectively, the “ Assigned Agreements
”). True and complete copies of all written Assigned
Agreements have been delivered to Purchaser by Sellers and
Section 4.6(a) of the Disclosure Schedule contains an
accurate summary of all Assigned Agreements which are not in
writing. Except as set forth on Section 4.6(a) of
the Disclosure Schedule, each Assigned Agreement is freely and
fully assignable to Purchaser without penalty or other adverse
consequences and no consent of or notice to any third party (a
“ Consent ”) is required in order to validly
assign and transfer the Assigned Agreements to
Purchaser.
(b)
Each Assigned
Agreement is in full force and effect, is a valid and binding
obligation of each Seller party thereto and, to the Sellers’
Knowledge, of each other party thereto and is enforceable against
such Seller in accordance with its terms and, to the Sellers’
Knowledge, is enforceable against each other party thereto, in each
case except that the enforcement thereof may be limited by (i) the
effects of bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or
other similar law now or hereafter in effect relating to
creditors’ rights generally and (ii) general principles of
equity (regardless of whether enforceability is considered in a
proceeding in equity or at law), and such Assigned Agreements will
continue to be valid, binding and enforceable in accordance with
their respective terms and in full force and effect immediately
following the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby
with no material alteration or acceleration or increase in fees or
liabilities. No Seller is or has been alleged to be and, to
the Sellers’ Knowledge, no other party is or is alleged to be
in default under, or in breach or violation of, any Assigned
Agreement and, to the Sellers’ Knowledge, no event has
occurred which (whether with or without notice or lapse of time or
both) would constitute such a default, breach or
violation.
4.7
Compliance
. Each
Seller is in compliance with, and is not in default or violation
of, (i) Seller Organizational Documents, (ii) any Law or Order by
which any of its assets or properties are bound or affected, or
(iii) any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, Contract, permit,
franchise or other instruments or obligations to which it is a
party or by which it or any of its assets or properties are bound
or affected, except, as to clauses (ii) and (iii) above, where such
noncompliance, default or violation would not have a Material
Adverse Effect on Sellers taken as a whole or on the
Business. Each Seller is in compliance in all material
respects with the terms of all Approvals. No Seller has
received notice of any revocation or modification of any Approval
of any federal, state, local or foreign Governmental Authority that
is material to any Seller.
4.8
Financial Statements
.
(a)
Attached to
Section 4.8(a) of the Disclosure Schedule are the (i)
audited combined Balance Sheet of Sellers as of December 31, 2005
and 2004 and the footnotes attached thereto, Income Statement of
Sellers for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, and the
Statement of Cash Flows of Sellers for the years ended December 31,
2005 and 2004 and (ii) unaudited combined Balance Sheet of Sellers
as of July 31, 2006, Income Statement of Seller for
20
the seven months
ended July 31, 2006, and the Statement of Cash Flows of Seller for
the seven months ended July 31, 2006 (together, the “
Seller Financial Statements ”), together with all
related compilations, reviews and other reports issued by
Sellers’ independent certified public accountants with
respect thereto, all of which statements (including the notes
thereto) are complete and correct in all material respects and (i)
were prepared in accordance with the books of account and other
financial records of Sellers, (ii) were prepared in accordance with
GAAP (except as may otherwise be indicated in the notes thereto),
and (iii) present fairly the assets, liabilities and financial
position of Sellers on the date of such statements, and the results
of operations and changes in the financial condition of Sellers for
the periods covered thereby, subject, in the case of unaudited
financial statements, to normal recurring year-end adjustments (the
effect of which shall not, individually or in the aggregate, have a
Material Adverse Effect on Sellers taken as a whole or the
Business) and the absence of notes that, if presented, would not
differ materially from those included in the audited combined
Balance Sheet of Sellers for the year ended December 31,
2005.
(b)
Section
4.8(b) of the Disclosure Schedule
contains an aged list of the Receivables as of June 30, 2006.
Except as set forth on Section 4.8(b) of the Disclosure
Schedule, all Receivables reflected on the Seller Financial
Statements arose from, and the Receivables existing on the Closing
Date will have arisen from, the delivery of products in the
Ordinary Course of Business, consistent with past practice, to
Persons not affiliated with any Seller and, except as reserved
against on the Balance Sheet, constitute or will constitute, as the
case may be, only valid, undisputed claims of Seller not subject to
valid claims of set-off or other defenses or counterclaims.
All Receivables reflected on the Seller Financial Statements or
arising from the date thereof until the Closing (subject to the
reserve for bad debts, if any, reflected on the Seller Financial
Statements) are owned by Sellers free and clear of any Liens and,
to Seller’s Knowledge, are or will be good and have been
collected or will be collectible in the aggregate face amounts
thereof, without resort to litigation or extraordinary collection
activity, within ninety (90) days of the Closing Date.
(c)
Each Seller
maintains, or causes another Seller to maintain on its behalf, a
system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide
reasonable assurances that (i) transactions are executed in
accordance with management’s general and specific
authorizations, (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to
permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP,
and to maintain accountability for assets, (iii) access to assets
is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or
specific authorization, and (iv) the recorded accountability for
assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals
and appropriate action is taken with respect to any
differences.
4.9
Absence of Certain Changes or
Events . Except for the
transactions expressly contemplated hereby or disclosed on
Section 4.9 of the Disclosure Schedule, since December
31, 2005, the Sellers have not:
(a)
issued, sold,
redeemed or repurchased any membership interests, bonds or other
securities (including without limitation convertible securities) or
any rights, options or warrants with respect thereto, or amended
any of the terms (including without limitation the vesting of) any
such securities, rights, options or warrants;
21
(b)
split, combined
or reclassified any of its membership interests, or declared, set
aside or paid any dividend or other distribution with respect to
any membership interests of Seller, whether in cash, securities or
property, or any combination thereof;
(c)
made any loan,
advance or capital contribution to or investment in any
person;
(d)
borrowed any
amount or incurred or become subject to any liabilities (absolute
or contingent) except current liabilities incurred in the
Ordinary Course of Business;
(e)
discharged or
satisfied any claim or encumbrance or paid any obligation or
liability (absolute or contingent), other than current liabilities
paid in the Ordinary Course of Business;
(f)
amended any of
the Seller Organizational Documents;
(g)
instituted or
settled any Litigation;
(h)
mortgaged or
pledged any of its assets, tangible or intangible, or subjected
itself or any portion of its assets, tangible or intangible, to any
claim, except claims for current property taxes not yet due and
payable;
(i)
acquired or sold,
assigned, transferred or otherwise disposed of any amount of
tangible assets, except the sale of Inventory to unaffiliated third
parties in the Ordinary Course of Business, or canceled any debts
or claims;
(j)
sold, assigned,
licensed, sublicensed or transferred any intangible asset or
intellectual property right, or disclosed any proprietary or
confidential information to any person or entity not associated
with the Sellers, unless such person or entity, prior to such
disclosure executed and delivered a non-disclosure agreement in
favor of the Sellers;
(k)
suffered any
non-operating loss in excess of $10,000, or aggregate non-operating
losses in excess of $20,000, in either case regardless of whether
in the Ordinary Course of Business or covered by
insurance;
(l)
waived any right
of value in excess of $10,000, or aggregate rights in excess of
$20,000 (including any insurance policy naming it as a beneficiary
or a loss payable payee);
(m)
suffered any
labor trouble, or any event or condition of any character, having a
Material Adverse Effect on the business or plans of any
Seller;
(n)
materially
decreased expenditures with respect to maintenance and
repairs;
(o)
made any single
capital expenditure or commitment therefor in excess of $10,000, or
aggregate capital expenditures or commitments therefor in excess of
$20,000;
22
(p)
done any of the
following: (A) entered into, adopted or amended any employee
benefit plan, (B) made any grant of any severance or termination
pay to any director, officer, employee or individual providing
services to any Seller, (C) entered into any employment, deferred
compensation, change in control or other similar agreement (or any
amendment to any such existing agreement) with any director,
officer, employee or individual providing services to any Seller,
(D) increased benefits payable under any existing severance or
termination pay policies or employment agreements, or (E) increased
compensation, bonus or other benefits payable to directors,
officers, employees or individuals providing services to any Seller
or any of their Affiliates, other than, in the case of clause (B),
with respect to non-executive employees, and in the case of clause
(E), in the Ordinary Course of Business;
(q)
entered into any
joint venture, partnership or similar arrangement;
(r)
amended, modified
or terminated any Contract, understanding, commitment or agreement
referred to in or required to be set forth in Section 4.6(a)
of the Disclosure Schedule, other than in the Ordinary Course of
Business, except for any such item that terminated in accordance
with its terms, or taken any action that would constitute a
violation of or default under any material Contract;
(s)
changed its
accounting methods, principles or practices, or revalued any of its
assets (including without limitation the writing down of the value
of inventory or the writing off of notes or accounts receivable
other than in the Ordinary Course of Business);
(t)
taken any action
that would have required the consent of Purchaser pursuant to
Section 6.3 had such action or event occurred after the date hereof
and prior to the Closing;
(u)
taken, or failed
to take, any action which could reasonably be expected to prevent,
hinder or materially delay the ability of Sellers to consummate the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Ancillary
Agreements to which it is a party;
(v)
entered into any
other transaction other than in the Ordinary Course of Business or
entered into any other material transaction, whether or not in the
Ordinary Course of Business; or
(w)
agreed in writing
or otherwise to take any of the foregoing actions.
4.10
No Undisclosed
Liabilities .
No Seller
has any liabilities or obligations of any nature (whether known,
unknown, asserted, unasserted, accrued, unaccrued, absolute, fixed,
contingent, liquidated, unliquidated, due, to become due, or
otherwise), and there is no existing fact, condition or
circumstance which could reasonably be expected to result in such
liabilities or obligations, except liabilities or obligations
reflected in the Seller Financial Statements to the extent so
reflected.
4.11
Absence of Litigation
. There is no Litigation or
investigation pending or, to the Knowledge of any Seller,
threatened against or otherwise adversely affecting any Seller or
any of their respective properties, assets or rights, before or
subject to any Court or Governmental Authority, nor does there
exist any reasonable basis for any such Litigation. No Seller
is subject
23
to any
outstanding Litigation or Order which, individually or in the
aggregate, would prevent, hinder or delay any Seller from
consummating the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
There is no Litigation pending or, to the Knowledge of any Seller,
threatened that might call into question the validity of this
Agreement or any action taken or to be taken pursuant hereto, nor
does there exist any reasonable basis for any such
Litigation.
4.12
Employee Benefit Plans
.
(a)
All
“employee benefit plans” (as defined in Section 3(3) of
ERISA) and all bonus, stock or other security option, stock or
other security purchase, stock or other security appreciation
rights, incentive, deferred compensation, retirement or
supplemental retirement, severance, golden parachute, vacation,
cafeteria, dependent care, medical care, employee assistance
program, education or tuition assistance programs, insurance and
other similar fringe or employee benefit plans, programs or
arrangements, and any employment or executive compensation or
severance agreements, written or otherwise, which are sponsored or
maintained by any Seller, or any trade or business (whether or not
incorporated) which is a member of a controlled group or which is
under common control with any Seller, within the meaning of Section
414 of the Code (an “ ERISA Affiliate ”), on the
date hereof are listed in Section 4.12(a) of the Disclosure
Schedule (together, the “ Employee Plans
”). With respect to an Employee Plan that is a
“group health plan” (within the meaning of Code Section
5000(b)(1)), Sellers have provided to Purchaser correct and
complete copies of (where and if applicable) (1) the most recent
plan document, summary plan description, summary of material
modifications and amendments related to such plans, (2) the two
most recent Form 5500 Annual Reports and summary annual reports and
(3) the most recent agreement or insurance contract which implement
each such Employee Plan.
(b)
To Sellers’
Knowledge, (1) there has been no “prohibited
transaction,” as such term is defined in Section 406 of ERISA
and Section 4975 of the Code, with respect to any Employee Plan;
(2) there are no claims pending (other than routine claims for
benefits) or threatened against any Employee Plan or against the
assets of any Employee Plan, nor are there any current or
threatened Liens on the assets of any Employee Plan; (3) all
Employee Plans conform to, and in their operation and
administration are in all material respects in compliance with the
terms thereof and requirements prescribed by any and all statutes
(including ERISA and the Code), orders, or governmental rules and
regulations currently in effect with respect thereto (including
without lim
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