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EXHIBIT 2.1
ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT
THIS ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT (this "Agreement") is made and
entered into
as of this 12th day of May, 2004, by and between Sprint Spectrum
L.P., a
Delaware limited partnership ("Sprint"), and Horizon Personal
Communications,
Inc., an Ohio corporation ("Horizon").
PREAMBLE
A. On this date, Sprint and certain of its affiliates and
Horizon have
entered into a Settlement Agreement and Mutual Release (the
"Release").
B. Pursuant to the Release, each party is waiving certain
obligations of
the other party under the Management Agreement, dated June 8,
1998, as amended,
between Horizon, Sprint and certain of its affiliates (the
"Management
Agreement") respecting the wireless telecommunications business
in the
territories covered by the Network Services Agreement (the
"NSA"), dated as of
August 12, 1999, between Virginia PCS Alliance, LC and West
Virginia PCS, LC
(collectively, "nTelos") and Horizon (the "nTelos Service Area")
will be
terminated.
C. Sprint and Horizon desire that Sprint purchase Horizon's
economic
interests in the subscribers in the nTelos Service Area, as well
as other
related assets, upon the terms and conditions set forth
herein.
NOW, THEREFORE, for and in consideration of the mutual covenants
and
promises contained herein, and other good and valuable
consideration, the
receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the
parties hereto,
intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
PURCHASE AND SALE OF PURCHASED ASSETS
1.1 PURCHASED ASSETS. Subject to and upon the terms and
conditions set
forth herein, Horizon agrees to sell to Sprint, and Sprint
agrees to purchase
from Horizon, at the Closing (as defined below) the following
assets
(collectively, the "Purchased Assets"):
(a) All of the economic and other interests and rights with
respect to
the subscribers of Horizon within the nTelos Service Area as of
the Closing
except for subscribers located in the Customer Service Areas
listed on Schedule
1.1(a) attached hereto (collectively, the "Subscribers"),
including, without
limitation, all of Horizon's rights under all outstanding
subscriber contracts
(the "Subscriber Contracts") for the Subscribers;
(b) All of Horizon's interest, if any, in customer records
related to
the Subscribers;
(c) Any interest of Horizon in the NPA-NXXs associated directly
with
the nTelos Service Area, including, without limitation, any
unused NPA-NXX
blocks;
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(d) Any security deposits made by Subscribers and held by
Horizon and
any prepayments made by Subscribers and held by Horizon for
services rendered or
to be rendered on or after the Effective Date;
(e) All of Horizon's rights as lessee under the lease
agreements
related to Horizon's seven retail stores in the nTelos Service
Area (the "Retail
Stores"), as identified on Schedule 1.1(e) attached hereto
(collectively, the
"Assigned Leases");
(f) All of Horizon's right, title and interest (whether an
ownership
interest, leasehold interest, as licensee or otherwise) in and
to all furniture,
fixtures, equipment, furnishings and leasehold improvements
located within the
Retail Stores as of the Closing, as identified on Schedule
1.1(f);
(g) All of Horizon's right, title and interest (whether an
ownership
interest, leasehold interest, as licensee or otherwise) in (i)
the data-related
equipment which is owned by Horizon and which resides at the
nTelos switches
located in the nTelos Service Area, and (ii) the signal
repeaters owned by
Horizon and which reside at certain Radio Shack locations in the
nTelos Service
Area, all as identified on Schedule 1.1(g); and
(h) All handset and accessory inventory within the Retail Stores
as of
the Closing (the "Inventory").
1.2 NO LIENS OR ENCUMBRANCES. Horizon agrees that the Purchased
Assets will
be transferred and conveyed to Sprint at Closing free and clear
of all claims,
liens, encumbrances, easements, security interests and similar
interests of any
kind or nature whatsoever (collectively, "Encumbrances").
ARTICLE II
PURCHASE PRICE; ASSUMPTION OF LIABILITIES
2.1 PURCHASE PRICE. The purchase price for the Purchased Assets
(the
"Purchase Price") shall be determined as follows:
The Purchase Price for all of the Purchased Assets shall be an
amount
equal to (a) the product of (i) $390 and (ii) the number of
Qualified
Subscribers (as determined below) as of the date of the Closing
(the "Effective
Date") plus (b) the actual cost paid by Horizon for the
Inventory existing as of
the Effective Date. For purposes of this Agreement, "Qualified
Subscribers"
shall mean only those Subscribers who as of the Effective Date
are currently
active in any Sprint wireless billing system. The number of
Qualified
Subscribers as of the Effective Date shall be determined as
follows: On the day
before the Closing, Sprint will provide Horizon with a written
notice of the
number of Qualified Subscribers as of the most recent
practicable date prior
thereto. At the Closing, Sprint will pay Horizon the Purchase
Price based on
this preliminary number of Qualified Subscribers. Within thirty
(30) days after
the Effective Date, representatives of Sprint and Horizon will
confer to
determine the actual number of Qualified Subscribers as of the
Effective Date.
If the parties are unable to agree upon a final determination of
the number of
Qualified Subscribers as of the Effective Date within such
thirty day period,
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either party may initiate the dispute resolution provision of
Section 14.2 of
the Management Agreement. On the day before the Closing, Horizon
will provide
Sprint with a written notice of the estimated Inventory as of
the Closing. At
the Closing, Sprint will pay Horizon the Inventory based portion
of the Purchase
Price based on this estimate of Inventory. Within thirty (30)
days after the
Effective Date, representatives of Sprint and Horizon will
confer to determine
the actual Inventory as of the Effective Date. If the parties
are unable to
agree upon a final determination of the actual Inventory as of
the Effective
Date within such thirty day period, either party may initiate
the dispute
resolution provision of Section 14.2 of the Management
Agreement. Upon a final
agreement of the parties or arbitration award as to the number
of Qualified
Subscribers or Inventory on the Effective Date, the applicable
party will make
an adjustment payment to the other party, which will reflect the
difference
between (a) the preliminary number of Qualified Subscribers and
the actual
number of Qualified Subscribers and (b) the estimated Inventory
and the actual
Inventory. The parties agree that, from the date hereof through
the Effective
Date, the parties will continue to report the number of
Subscribers and
Subscriber deactivations, will conduct the Subscriber
collections and
deactivation process, will conduct Subscriber sales practices,
and will conduct
Subscriber credit practices, in the ordinary course of business,
consistent with
past practice.
2.2 ASSUMED LIABILITIES. At the Closing, Sprint shall assume
only the
following obligations and liabilities of Horizon (collectively,
the "Assumed
Liabilities"):
(a) All of the executory duties and obligations to the
Subscribers and
under the Subscriber Contracts arising from and after the
Closing (including, if
applicable, any return of deposits made by Subscribers); and
(b) All of the executory duties and obligations of Horizon as a
party
under the Assigned Leases arising from and after the
Closing.
2.3 EXCLUDED LIABILITIES. Except for the Assumed Liabilities, it
is
expressly understood and agreed that Sprint will not assume or
have any
liability or obligation with respect to any of Horizon's other
obligations,
contracts, debts and agreements (collectively, the "Excluded
Liabilities"),
including but not limited to:
(a) any liability or obligation of Horizon for any Taxes of any
kind
accrued during, applicable to or arising from any period (or
portion of any
period) ending on or before the Effective Date;
(b) the amounts necessary to cure monetary defaults of Horizon
under
the contracts contained in the Purchased Assets (collectively,
the "Cure
Amounts"); or
(c) any liability or obligation of Horizon under any
Environmental,
Heath and Safety Requirements arising from any period ending on
or before the
Effective Date.
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ARTICLE III
CLOSING
3.1 BANKRUPTCY COURT APPROVAL. Promptly after the execution of
this
Agreement, Horizon will use reasonable best efforts, and Sprint
will reasonably
cooperate with Horizon, to seek entry of an order (the "Sale
Order") by the
Bankruptcy Court in the Chapter 11 proceeding filed by Horizon
and its
affiliates on August 15, 2003 in the United States Bankruptcy
Court for the
Southern District of Ohio (the "Chapter 11 Case") approving (a)
the sale of the
Purchased Assets, on the terms set forth in this Agreement, in
accordance with
11 U.S.C. 363, which Sale Order shall include a finding that
Sprint is a good
faith purchaser pursuant to 11 U.S.C. 363(m) and shall provide
for the sale of
the Purchased Assets free and clear of any Encumbrances to the
extent permitted
by law; (b) the assumption and assignment of the Assigned Leases
effective as of
the Closing in accordance with 11 U.S.C. 365; and (c) the
compromise and
settlement provided for in the Release pursuant to Bankruptcy
Rule 9019. The
Closing shall occur on the first business day following the date
all conditions
to Closing set forth in Section 7 have been satisfied or waived.
At the Closing,
Sprint shall pay, via wire transfer instructions provided by
Horizon, the
aggregate amount of the Purchase Price in full as calculated
based upon the
initial determination of Qualified Subscribers and Inventory
pursuant to Section
2.1.
ARTICLE IV
OTHER COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS
4.1 TRANSITION COMPENSATION. Subject to the terms and conditions
of this
Section 4.1, Sprint agrees to compensate Horizon for the net
operating losses
which Horizon will incur in the operation of the nTelos Service
Area from the
date of this Agreement to the earliest to occur of the following
(i) August 2,
2004; (ii) the Effective Date; (iii) entry by the Bankruptcy
Court of a final
order of the Bankruptcy Court denying Horizon's motion to
approve this Agreement
and the Release; or (iv) the mutual written agreement of the
parties (the
"Transition Period"). The compensation payment will be equal to
$25,000
multiplied by the number of days during the Transition Period
(the "Transition
Payment"). The Transition Payment shall be due in full upon the
earliest to
occur of (a) the Effective Date and (b) 3 business days
following the expiration
of the Transition Period. The Transition Payment shall be
treated as additional
Purchase Price for the Purchased Assets. Notwithstanding any
provision herein to
the contrary, in no event will the Transition Payment exceed $2
million.
4.2 EMPLOYEE MATTERS. Sprint shall, in good faith, consider
whether to
employ the Horizon employees who are currently associated with
the Retail Stores
and the sales, marketing and sales support activities of Horizon
within the
nTelos Service Area, as identified on Schedule 4.2(a) (the
"Current Employees").
Sprint shall have the right and option, but not the obligation,
to offer
employment to and hire any of the Current Employees as of or
after the Closing
and shall have the right to interview the Current Employees at
any time after
the date hereof. At Sprint's election (in its sole discretion),
Current
Employees hired at Closing or within thirty (30) days thereafter
by Sprint may
be given credit, under and in accordance with applicable
employee benefit plans
of Sprint, toward eligibility and vesting for the period of time
prior to
Closing during which such persons were employees of Horizon if
such period of
time would otherwise
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qualify for eligibility and vesting under Sprint's plans. Sprint
shall be solely
liable for all duties and obligations arising from and after the
Effective Date
to Current Employees hired by Sprint hereunder. Horizon shall be
responsible for
any severance payments payable to Current Employees as a result
of the
transactions contemplated herein.
4.3 CONDUCT OF BUSINESS BY HORIZON PENDING THE CLOSING.
(a) Ordinary Course. Horizon covenants and agrees that, unless
Sprint
shall otherwise consent in writing (which consent will not be
unreasonably
withheld or delayed) and except as otherwise set forth herein,
between the date
hereof and the Closing, Horizon shall conduct its business in
the nTelos Service
Area only in, and Horizon shall not take any action except in,
the ordinary
course of Horizon's business and in a manner consistent with
past practice
(including, without limitation, the acquisition of new
Subscribers).
(b) Certain Actions. By way of amplification and not
limitation,
except as expressly provided for in this Agreement, Horizon
shall not, between
the date hereof and the Closing, do any of the following without
the prior
written consent of Sprint, which consent will not be
unreasonably withheld or
delayed:
(i) sell any of the Purchased Assets, except for the sale of
Inventory in the ordinary course of Horizon's business in the
nTelos Service
Area;
(ii) pledge, remove, dispose of, or encumber any of the
Purchased
Assets or enter into any material contract or agreement, except
for the
incurrence of purchase money security interests in the ordinary
course of
Horizon's business in the nTelos Service Area;
(iii) amend any Assigned Lease or breach the provisions of
any
Assigned Lease; or
(iv) take any action with respect to increasing the
compensation
of any Current Employee, except in the ordinary course of
business.
(c) NSA. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section
4.3,
Horizon may file a motion with the Bankruptcy Court to reject
the NSA pursuant
to the terms of the Release.
4.4 EXPENSES.
(a) Expenses of Sprint. All of the expenses incurred by Sprint
in
connection with the authorization, negotiation, preparation,
execution and
performance of this Agreement, including, without limitation,
all fees and
expenses of agents, representatives, brokers, counsel and
accountants for
Sprint, shall be paid by Sprint.
(b) Expenses of Horizon. All of the expenses incurred by Horizon
in
connection with the authorization, negotiation, preparation,
execution and
performance of this
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Agreement, including, without limitation, all fees and expenses
of agents,
representatives, brokers, counsel and accountants for Horizon,
shall be paid by
Horizon.
4.5 TAX MATTERS.
(a) Purchase Price Allocation. The parties agree that the
Purchase
Price shall be allocated among the Purchased Assets pursuant to
Section 1060 of
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), in
accordance with
Schedule 4.5, to which the parties have agreed. Horizon and
Sprint agree to
report the federal, state and local income and other tax
consequences of the
transactions contemplated hereby, and in particular to report
the information
required by Section 1060(b) of the Code, in a manner consistent
with the agreed
upon allocation, and to file all other applicable tax returns
and forms
necessary to reflect the Purchase Price allocation. Neither
Sprint nor Horizon
shall take any position inconsistent with such allocation upon
any examination
of any tax return, in any refund claim, in any litigation or
otherwise unless
required to do so by law.
(b) Post Closing Cooperation. Sprint and Horizon shall furnish
or
cause to be furnished to each other, upon request, as promptly
as practical,
such information and assistance relating to the Purchased Assets
as is
reasonably necessary for filing of all Tax returns, including
any claim for
exemption or exclusion from the application or imposition of any
Taxes or making
of any election related to Taxes, the payment of Taxes, the
preparation for any
audit by any taxing authority and the prosecution or defense of
any proceeding
relating to any Tax return.
(c) Transfer Taxes. In the event that the transaction is not
deemed
exempt from Transfer Taxes pursuant to Section 1146(c) of the
Bankruptcy Code,
all Transfer Taxes arising out of the transfer of the Purchased
Assets and any
Transfer Taxes required to effect any recording or filing with
respect thereto
shall be borne 50% by Sprint and 50% by Horizon. The Transfer
Taxes shall be
calculated assuming that no exemption from Transfer Taxes is
available, unless
otherwise indicated in the Sale Order or, at Closing, Sprint
shall provide an
appropriate resale exemption certificate or other evidence
acceptable to Horizon
of exemption from such Transfer Taxes. Horizon and Sprint shall
cooperate to
timely determine the amount of any Transfer Taxes and timely
prepare and file
any returns or other filings relating to such Transfer Taxes, in
form and
substance satisfactory to each party, including any claim for
exemption or
exclusion from the application or imposition of any Transfer
Taxes. Horizon
shall pay such Transfer Taxes and shall file all necessary
documentation and
returns with respect to such Transfer Taxes when due, and shall
promptly
following the filing thereof furnish a copy of such return or
other filing and a
copy of a receipt showing payment of any such Transfer Tax to
Sprint, and Sprint
shall reimburse Horizon promptly for 50% of such Transfer Taxes
paid after
giving effect to the Sale Order. Horizons' portion of any
Transfer Taxes to be
paid hereunder shall be deemed to be included in the Excluded
Liabilities.
(d) Tax Proration. Except as provided in Section 4.5(c), all
real
property Taxes, personal property Taxes and similar ad valorem
obligations
levied with respect to the Purchased Assets for a Tax period
that includes (but
does not end on) the Closing Date, whether imposed or assessed
before or after
the Closing Date, shall be apportioned between Horizon, on the
one hand, and
Sprint, on the other, as of the Closing Date, based on the
number of days in any
such period falling prior to and including the Closing Date, on
the one hand,
and after the
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Closing Date, on the other hand. Horizon shall be responsible
for the portion of
such apportioned Taxes attributable to the period up to and
including the
Closing Date and Sprint shall be responsible for the portion of
such apportioned
Taxes attributable to the period after the Closing Date.
Accordingly, if any
Taxes required to be apportioned hereunder are paid by Sprint,
on the one hand,
or Horizon, on the other hand, then Horizon or Sprint, as the
case may be, shall
promptly reimburse the paying party for the non-paying party's
share of such
apportioned Taxes. Similarly, if Sprint, on the one hand, or
Horizon, on the
other hand, receive a refund of any Taxes that are required to
be apportioned
hereunder, then the recipient of such refund shall promptly pay
to the other
party such other party's share of such refund as determined in
accordance with
the foregoing apportionment provisions (assuming that Sprint and
Horizon
contributed to the applicable Tax payment in accordance with the
first two
sentences of this Section 4.5(d)).
4.6 COLLECTION OF ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE. Ten business days after
the
Effective Date, Sprint will pay to Horizon the Account
Receivables Payment for
all outstaying accounts receivables of Subscribers and all
unbilled usage and
other fees as of the Effective Date. Prior to the Effective
Date, Sprint and
Horizon will each cause their respective settlements and finance
groups to
determine the method of calculating the Account Receivables
Payment. The method
will be based on the following principles:
(a) The party receiving the revenue should have responsibility
for the
liabilities associated with generating the revenue. For example,
with respect to
the MRC, if Horizon is liable for payments to nTelos for 1/3 of
the bill cycle
and Sprint for 2/3, then the total MRC for that bill cycle would
be allocated
1/3 to Horizon and 2/3 to Sprint; and
(b) The profile percentage will be used. For purposes of
further
clarification the "profile percentage" means the profile used by
the settlements
group for Sprint in determining "Collected Revenue" (as that
term is defined in
the Management Agreement) for Horizon. The parties understand
that the profile
percentage makes adjustment for the 8% retainage by Sprint of
Collected Revenue.
If that understanding is not correct then the parties will take
account of that
retainage by Sprint in calculating the Qualified Accounts
Receivable Payment.
Bad debt percentages will be determined based on past
experience.
The parties will have their respective settlements groups
work
cooperatively to make the calculations contemplated by this
section and will
work to satisfactorily resolve any issues that arise because of
data or system
limitations.
The parties will settle travel for the nTelos Service Area
incurred prior
to the Effective Date in accordance with the already established
settlement
processes for travel. For purposes of clarification the parties
acknowledge that
the settlement of travel may take some time after the Effective
Date because of
the timing involved with clearing house functions and systems
availability.
4.7 COOPERATION. Following the Closing, Sprint and Horizon will
cooperate
with each other and use commercially reasonable efforts to
complete in an
expeditious manner
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changes in any operations arising from the transactions
contemplated by this
Agreement, including without limitation, the redirecting of
switching from the
Horizon switches to switches designated by Sprint and the
transitioning of
Retail Stores and Current Employees.
4.8 ALLOCATION OF CERTAIN ITEMS. With respect to certain
expenses incurred
with respect to the Purchased Assets, the following allocations
shall be made
between Horizon and Sprint:
(a) Utilities. Utilities, water and sewer charges shall be
apportioned
based upon the number of days occurring prior to (and including)
the Effective
Date and following the Effective Date during the billing period
for each such
charge.
(b) Lease Payments. Rent payments shall be apportioned based
upon the
number of days occurring prior to (and including) the Effective
Date and
following the Effective Date during the billing period for each
such charge.
Appropriate cash payments by Horizon and Sprint, as the case may
require, shall
be made hereunder from time to time as soon as practicable after
the facts
giving rise to the obligation for such payments are known in the
amounts
necessary to give effect to the allocations provided for in this
Section 4.8.
4.9 ASSUMPTION AND ASSIGNMENT OF ADDITIONAL EXECUTORY CONTRACTS.
Horizon
agrees to cooperate fully with Sprint to (i) identify any
contracts, leases or
other agreements of Horizon that relate exclusively to the
nTelos Service Area
and are reasonably required by Sprint for the use of the
Purchased Assets in the
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