EXHIBIT 2.1
ASSET AND STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT
BETWEEN
ABITIBI CONSOLIDATED SALES CORPORATION
(as Seller)
AND
CATALYST PAPER CORPORATION
(as Purchaser)
DATED AS OF THE 10th DAY OF FEBRUARY, 2008
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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| 1. |
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PURCHASE AND SALE OF
ASSETS AND SHARES AND ASSUMPTION OF LIABILITIES |
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1 |
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1.1 |
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Newsprint Assets |
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1 |
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1.2 |
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Apache Stock |
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3 |
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1.3 |
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Excluded Assets and Non-Owned
Assets |
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3 |
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1.4 |
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Nonassignable Rights |
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5 |
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1.5 |
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Assumed Obligations |
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6 |
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1.6 |
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Newsprint Retained Obligations |
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7 |
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1.7 |
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Purchase Price |
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7 |
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1.8 |
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Estimated Purchase Price
Adjustment |
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7 |
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1.9 |
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Post-Closing Purchase Price
Adjustment |
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8 |
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1.10 |
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Allocation of Newsprint Purchase
Price |
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10 |
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1.11 |
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Section 338(h)(10) Election |
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10 |
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1.12 |
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Taxes on Transfer |
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10 |
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1.13 |
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Real Estate and Personal Property
Taxes |
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10 |
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| 2. |
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CLOSING |
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11 |
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2.1 |
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Closing Date and Time |
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11 |
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2.2 |
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Seller Deliveries |
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11 |
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2.3 |
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Purchaser’s Deliveries |
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12 |
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| 3. |
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REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES OF SELLER |
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13 |
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3.1 |
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Organization of Seller and Apache and
Ownership of Apache Shares |
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14 |
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3.2 |
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Power and Authority |
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14 |
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3.3 |
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No Violation |
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15 |
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3.4 |
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Financial Statements |
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15 |
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3.5 |
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No Undisclosed Liabilities |
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16 |
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3.6 |
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Legal Proceedings |
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16 |
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3.7 |
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Compliance With Laws and Orders |
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16 |
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3.8 |
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Tax Matters |
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17 |
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3.9 |
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Benefit Plans; ERISA |
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18 |
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3.10 |
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Real Property |
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19 |
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3.11 |
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Equipment |
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21 |
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3.12 |
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Intellectual Property Rights |
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22 |
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3.13 |
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Material Contracts |
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23 |
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3.14 |
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Employees; Labor Relations |
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24 |
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3.15 |
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Brokers |
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25 |
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3.16 |
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Title |
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25 |
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3.17 |
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Permits |
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26 |
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3.18 |
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Environmental Matters |
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26 |
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3.19 |
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Absence of Certain Changes |
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27 |
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3.20 |
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Inventory |
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28 |
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3.21 |
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Related Party Transactions |
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29 |
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3.22 |
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Customers; Suppliers |
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29 |
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3.23 |
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Shared Services |
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29 |
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3.24 |
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FERC |
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3.25 |
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Updating Schedules and Defined
Terms |
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30 |
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3.26 |
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No Other Representation or
Warranty |
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30 |
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| 4. |
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REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES OF PURCHASER |
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30 |
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4.1 |
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Organization |
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30 |
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4.2 |
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Power and Authority |
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30 |
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4.3 |
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No Violation |
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31 |
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4.4 |
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Legal Proceedings |
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31 |
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4.5 |
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Brokers |
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31 |
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4.6 |
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Investigation by Purchaser; Seller
Liability |
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31 |
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4.7 |
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Intent of Purchaser |
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33 |
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4.8 |
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Rail Carrier |
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33 |
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4.9 |
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FERC |
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33 |
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4.10 |
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No Other Representations or
Warranties |
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33 |
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| 5. |
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COVENANTS AND
AGREEMENTS |
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33 |
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5.1 |
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Water Rights Litigation |
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33 |
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5.2 |
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Post-Closing Amounts |
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35 |
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5.3 |
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Conduct During Interim Period |
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35 |
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5.4 |
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Commercially Reasonable Efforts |
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38 |
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5.5 |
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Publicity |
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40 |
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5.6 |
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Intercompany Arrangements |
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40 |
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5.7 |
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Insurance |
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41 |
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5.8 |
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Intercompany Payables and
Indebtedness |
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41 |
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5.9 |
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Preservation of Records and
Cooperation |
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42 |
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5.10 |
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Transitional Services |
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42 |
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5.11 |
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Tax Matters |
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43 |
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5.12 |
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Access to Information |
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44 |
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5.13 |
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Audited Financial Statements |
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45 |
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5.14 |
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Covenant Not-to-Sue |
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46 |
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5.15 |
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Apache Benefit Accrual |
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47 |
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5.16 |
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Outage Work Sharing and Cost-Sharing
Arrangement |
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47 |
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| 6. |
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LABOR AND EMPLOYEE
BENEFITS MATTERS |
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48 |
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6.1 |
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Transition of Labor Matters |
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48 |
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6.2 |
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Crediting of Service under
Purchaser’s Salaried Retirement Plan |
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52 |
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6.3 |
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Seller’s Hourly Pension
Plan |
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52 |
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6.4 |
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Seller’s Salaried 401(k)
Plan |
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52 |
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6.5 |
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Seller’s Hourly 401(k)
Plan |
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53 |
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6.6 |
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IBEW Hourly Plans |
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53 |
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6.7 |
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Multiemployer Pension Plans |
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53 |
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6.8 |
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Welfare Plans |
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54 |
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6.9 |
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Union Discussions |
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54 |
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6.10 |
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Filipovic Canadian Benefits |
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54 |
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| 7. |
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CONDITIONS OF
CLOSING |
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55 |
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7.1 |
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Conditions to Each Party’s
Obligation to Effect the Closing |
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55 |
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7.2 |
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Conditions to Obligations of
Purchaser to Effect the Closing |
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55 |
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7.3 |
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Conditions to Obligations of Seller
to Effect the Closing |
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56 |
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7.4 |
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Termination |
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57 |
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7.5 |
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Effect of Termination |
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58 |
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| 8. |
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SURVIVAL |
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59 |
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| 9. |
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INDEMNIFICATION |
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59 |
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9.1 |
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Indemnification by Seller |
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59 |
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9.2 |
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Indemnification by Purchaser |
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61 |
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9.3 |
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Method of Asserting Claims |
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62 |
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9.4 |
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Tax Contests |
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63 |
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9.5 |
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Environmental Procedures |
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64 |
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9.6 |
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Exclusive Remedy |
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67 |
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9.7 |
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Excluded/Included Damages |
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67 |
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9.8 |
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Taxes |
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67 |
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9.9 |
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Insurance and Mitigation |
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67 |
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| 10. |
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DEFINITIONS |
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67 |
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10.1 |
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Definitions |
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67 |
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10.2 |
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Schedules and Exhibits |
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84 |
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10.3 |
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Language |
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88 |
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| 11. |
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MISCELLANEOUS |
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88 |
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11.1 |
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Notices |
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88 |
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11.2 |
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Entire Agreement |
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89 |
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11.3 |
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Further Assurance |
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90 |
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11.4 |
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Expenses |
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90 |
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11.5 |
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Confidentiality Agreement |
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90 |
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11.6 |
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Waiver |
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90 |
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11.7 |
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Amendment |
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90 |
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11.8 |
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No Third Party Beneficiary |
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90 |
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11.9 |
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No Assignment; Binding Effect |
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91 |
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11.10 |
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Headings |
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91 |
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11.11 |
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Invalid Provisions |
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91 |
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11.12 |
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Governing Law |
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91 |
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11.13 |
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Submission to Jurisdiction; Consent
to Service of Process |
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91 |
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11.14 |
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Construction |
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92 |
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11.15 |
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Counterparts |
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92 |
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11.16 |
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Specific Performance |
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92 |
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ASSET AND STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT
THIS ASSET AND STOCK PURCHASE
AGREEMENT is entered into and effective as of February 10,
2008 (the “ Effective Date ”) by and between
Abitibi Consolidated Sales Corporation, a corporation organized and
existing under the laws of the State of Delaware (“
Seller ”) and Catalyst Paper Corporation, a Canadian
corporation (“ Purchaser ”). Capitalized terms
used in this Agreement shall have the meanings ascribed to them in
Section 10.1.
WITNESSETH
WHEREAS , Seller desires to
sell to Purchaser and Purchaser desires to acquire from Seller, on
a going concern basis, certain assets of the Newsprint Business
that Seller owns or in which Seller has a transferable interest, on
the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein;
WHEREAS , Seller desires to
sell to Purchaser and Purchaser desires to acquire from Seller, all
of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock (the “
Apache Shares ”) of The Apache Railway Company, an
Arizona corporation (“ Apache ”), on the terms
and subject to the conditions set forth herein; and
WHEREAS , concurrently with
the execution of this Agreement, and as a condition and inducement
to Purchaser’s willingness to enter into this Agreement,
Seller shall have provided the Guaranty, duly executed by
AbitibiBowater Inc.
NOW, THEREFORE , in
consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements set forth in
this Agreement, and for other good and valuable consideration, the
receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the
parties hereto agree as follows:
| 1. |
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PURCHASE AND SALE OF ASSETS AND SHARES AND ASSUMPTION OF
LIABILITIES |
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| 1.1 |
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Newsprint Assets . |
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Subject to and upon the terms and conditions set forth in this
Agreement, at the Closing, Seller shall sell, convey, transfer,
assign and deliver to Purchaser and Purchaser shall purchase from
Seller, on a going concern basis, all of Seller’s right,
title and interest, as at the Closing Time, in and to the assets of
Seller, to the extent used in, held for use in, or necessary for
the conduct of the Newsprint Business, whether tangible or
intangible, real, personal or mixed (the “ Newsprint
Assets ”) including all of Seller’s right, title
and interest, as at the Closing Time, in and to the following
(except, in each case to the extent otherwise provided in
Section 1.3): |
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1.1.1 |
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all accounts and other claims for money due to Seller or any of
its Affiliates (other than Apache) related to the Newsprint
Business (the “ Snowflake Accounts Receivable
”), except for trade receivables related to the sale of
newsprint (“ Trade Receivables ”); |
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1.1.2 |
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the inventory of finished goods (including goods in transit and
goods on consignment), work in progress, raw materials, spare parts
and supplies of Seller used or held for use in the Newsprint
Business or that are included as an asset in the determination of
Adjusted Closing Net Working Capital (the “ Newsprint
Inventory ”); |
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1.1.3 |
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the real property described on Schedule 1.1.3, together
with Seller’s right, title and interest in and to all
buildings, structures, fixtures and improvements thereon and
all |
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privileges, rights, easements and rights of way appurtenant
thereto (the “ Newsprint Owned Real Property
”); |
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1.1.4 |
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the real property leases listed on Schedule 1.1.4 pursuant
to which Seller is the tenant (the “ Newsprint Real
Property Leases ”); |
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1.1.5 |
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the machinery, equipment, parts, furniture, fixtures,
materials, supplies, tools, leasehold improvements, telephone
systems, computer systems, motor vehicles and other tangible
personal property that are owned by Seller, are located in or on
the Real Property and are used in, held for use in, or necessary
for the conduct of the Newsprint Business (the “ Newsprint
Owned Equipment ”); |
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1.1.6 |
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the equipment leases set forth on Schedule 1.1.6 (the
“ Newsprint Equipment Leases ” and the equipment
with respect thereto being the “ Newsprint Leased
Equipment ”); |
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1.1.7 |
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the intellectual property licenses set forth on
Schedule 1.1.7 (the “ Newsprint Intellectual Property
Licenses ” and the intellectual property licensed
pursuant thereto being the “ Newsprint Licensed
Intellectual Property ”); |
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1.1.8 |
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all customer orders to the extent reasonably intended by Seller
at the time of such order to be fulfilled from the Newsprint
Business and to the extent not included in any Trade Receivable
(the “ Newsprint Customer Orders ”); |
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1.1.9 |
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all orders for supplies and services to the extent reasonably
intended by Seller at the time of such order to be used in
connection with the Newsprint Business (the “ Newsprint
Purchase Orders ”); |
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1.1.10 |
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(i) the Contracts set forth on Schedule 1.1.10
(subject to any limitations expressly set forth therein),
(ii) all Material Contracts to the extent related to the
Newsprint Business (subject to any limitations set forth on
Schedule 3.13.1) and (iii) all Contracts to which Seller
is a party that primarily relate to the Newsprint Business and that
do not provide for the purchase or sale of significant products or
services by any other business of Seller or any of its Affiliates;
but in each case not including any Contract set forth on Schedule
1.3.1.2 (the “ Newsprint Business Contracts
”); |
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1.1.11 |
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all Permits relating to the Newsprint Business to the extent
assignable (the “ Newsprint Assigned Permits
”); |
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1.1.12 |
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Seller’s rights pursuant to the Operating and Management
Agreement and the Stone Container Lease; |
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1.1.13 |
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the Books and Records relating to the Newsprint Business or the
Newsprint Employees (the “ Newsprint Acquired Books and
Records ”), which Newsprint Acquired Books and Records
shall consist of the original copies of Books and Records relating
to the Newsprint Business; provided, that, Seller may maintain
copies of such Newsprint Acquired Books and Records as it may
require to comply with Contractual obligations and applicable laws,
rules and regulations; |
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1.1.14 |
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all rights to any insurance claims that relate to all property
and casualty proceeds received or receivable in connection with the
damage or destruction of any asset that |
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would have been included in the Newsprint Assets but for such
damage or destruction, except to the extent any such insurance
claim is to reimburse or indemnify Seller or its Affiliates for
costs incurred by Seller or its Affiliates in connection with the
repair of such damage or destruction or the replacement of the
damaged or destroyed asset (the “ Newsprint Insurance
Claims ”); |
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1.1.15 |
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any credits, prepaid expenses, deferred charges, advanced
payments, prepaid items and claims for refunds or reimbursements
against third parties (but excluding cash security or other
deposits), in each case to the extent reflected as an asset in the
determination of Adjusted Closing Net Working Capital (the “
Newsprint Prepaid Items ”); |
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1.1.16 |
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any groundwater, surface and subsurface water rights related to
the Newsprint Business, including any such rights appurtenant to or
otherwise associated with the Owned Real Property and any water
rights evidenced by certificates, permits, filings, registrations
(including well registrations), statements, notices and claims
(including Statements of Claimant filed in the Water Rights
Litigation) on file with ADWR and appurtenant to or otherwise
associated with the Owned Real Property, except to the extent any
such claim, cause of action, defense and right of offset or
counterclaims related to the period prior to the Closing Time (the
“ Newsprint Water Rights ”); |
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1.1.17 |
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subject to Section 1.3.1.4, all claims, causes of action,
defenses and rights of offset or counterclaim (at any time or in
any manner existing or arising, whether choate or inchoate, known
or unknown, contingent or noncontingent), in each case against
third parties, including under warranties, guarantees or
indemnities to the extent related to the Businesses, the Newsprint
Assets or Assumed Obligations, but excluding Seller’s claims,
causes of action, defenses, and rights of offset or counterclaim to
the extent of any Loss incurred by Seller that gave rise to such
claims, causes of action, defenses and rights of offset or
counterclaim; and |
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1.1.18 |
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the goodwill associated with the Newsprint Business. |
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For greater certainty, the Newsprint Assets do not include the
Excluded Assets. |
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| 1.2 |
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Apache Stock . |
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Subject to and upon the terms and conditions set forth in this
Agreement, at the Closing, Seller agrees to sell to Purchaser and
Purchaser agrees to purchase from Seller the Apache Shares. |
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| 1.3 |
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Excluded Assets and Non-Owned Assets . |
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1.3.1 |
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Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement, from and after the
Closing Date, Seller and its Affiliates shall retain all of the
right, title and interest in and to, and there shall be excluded
from the sale, conveyance, assignment or transfer to Purchaser
hereunder, and the Newsprint Assets shall not include, the
following (the “ Excluded Assets ”): |
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1.3.1.1 |
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all cash, commercial paper, certificates of deposit and other
bank deposits, treasury bills, petty cash, cash on deposit and
other cash equivalents, and other marketable and non-marketable
securities (other than the Apache Shares and cash received
(i) upon payment of any Accounts Receivable from and after the
Closing Time, and (ii) that |
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relates to Newsprint Insurance Claims or Newsprint Prepaid
Items) owned or held by Seller; |
| |
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1.3.1.2 |
|
subject to Section 1.3.3, (i) all Contracts set forth
on Schedule 1.3.1.2, (ii) all Contracts other than any
Newsprint Business Contracts and (iii) Contracts for the sale
of newsprint (other than the Newsprint Customer Orders) (the
“ Excluded Contracts ”); |
| |
| |
1.3.1.3 |
|
the names (and logos) “Abitibi”, “Abitibi
Consolidated”, “AbitibiBowater” and
“Bowater” or any similar trade names, trademarks or
logos to the extent the same incorporate such names (or logos) or
any variation thereof, and any other intellectual property that is
owned, licensed, used or required by Seller or its Affiliates
(other than Apache) to provide services under the Transitional
Services Agreement but not required for the operation of the
Businesses outside the scope of the services provided under the
Transitional Services Agreement (the “ Excluded
Intellectual Property ”); |
| |
| |
1.3.1.4 |
|
Seller’s rights, claims and causes of action against
third parties to the extent related to (i) any Excluded Asset,
(ii) any Newsprint Retained Obligation or (iii) any of
those matters set forth on Schedule 1.3.1.4; |
| |
| |
1.3.1.5 |
|
all Contracts of insurance to which Seller is a party, or
relating to any right, asset, property, business or operation of
Seller, including all rights to any claims thereunder (except the
Newsprint Insurance Claims). For greater certainty, such Contracts
of insurance shall be included in the Excluded Contracts; |
| |
| |
1.3.1.6 |
|
all corporate minute books and stock transfer books of Seller
and the corporate seal of Seller; |
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1.3.1.7 |
|
all refunds and credits due to Seller to which Seller is
entitled in respect of any Tax or Taxes; |
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1.3.1.8 |
|
all accounts of Seller with banks and other financial
institutions; |
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1.3.1.9 |
|
all of Seller’s interests in any Plans or arrangements
maintained by Seller on behalf of Newsprint Employees and/or Apache
Employees, other than as expressly set forth in
Section 6; |
| |
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1.3.1.10 |
|
except for the Apache Shares, all of Seller’s right,
title and interest in and to any asset, right or property to the
extent not used in, or held for use in, or necessary for the
conduct of the Newsprint Business; |
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1.3.1.11 |
|
the Trade Receivables; and |
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1.3.1.12 |
|
the rights of Seller under this Agreement. |
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|
|
For the avoidance of doubt, to the extent any asset is included
in determining Adjusted Closing Net Working Capital, such asset
shall not constitute an Excluded Asset. |
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1.3.2 |
|
The Newsprint Assets shall also exclude the assets and/or
properties listed on Schedule 1.3.2 (the “ Third
Party Assets ”). |
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| |
1.3.3 |
|
Schedule 1.3.3 sets forth certain Contracts related to the
Newsprint Business to which Seller or any of its Affiliates is a
party, and that provide for products or services to or from any
other business of Seller or any of its Affiliates, which as at the
Effective Date, are not included within the Newsprint Business
Contracts and are included within the Excluded Contracts; provided,
that: (i) within five (5) Business Days following the
Effective Date, Seller shall provide or make available to Purchaser
a copy of all Contracts set forth on Schedule 1.3.3, as
redacted to remove all confidential information or data that is not
applicable to the Newsprint Business (the “ Redacted
Contracts ”); (ii) within ten (10) Business
Days after the date on which Seller provided or made available such
Redacted Contracts to Purchaser, Purchaser may elect to assume, as
at the Closing Date, Seller’s right, title and interest, to
the extent related to the Newsprint Business, in and to any
Redacted Contracts by providing written notice to Seller to such
effect, which notice shall set forth the Redacted Contracts that
Purchaser wishes to assume (the “ Assumed Redacted
Contracts ”); and (iii) at the Closing, Seller shall
assign to Purchaser, and Purchaser shall assume from Seller,
Seller’s right, title and interest in and to the Assumed
Redacted Contracts, if any, to the extent related to the Newsprint
Business, and same shall be included within the Newsprint Business
Contracts as of the Effective Date. For greater certainty, any
Redacted Contract that Purchaser does not elect to assume pursuant
to this Section 1.3.3 shall remain an Excluded Contract. |
| 1.4 |
|
Nonassignable Rights . |
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| |
|
To the extent that the sale, conveyance, assignment, sublease,
transfer or delivery or the attempted sale, assignment, sublease,
transfer, conveyance or delivery to Purchaser of any Newsprint
Asset or any claim or right or any benefit arising thereunder or
resulting therefrom is prohibited by any applicable law, rule,
regulation, order or judgment or would require the authorization,
approval, consent or waiver of any third party (including any
Governmental Entity) (a “ Nonassignable Right ”)
and such authorization, approval, consent or waiver shall not have
been obtained prior to the Closing, this Agreement shall not
constitute a sale, conveyance, assignment, sublease, transfer or
delivery, or an attempted sale, conveyance, assignment, sublease,
transfer or delivery thereof until such authorization, approval,
consent or waiver has been obtained and the following provisions
shall be applicable: |
| |
1.4.1 |
|
Following the Closing, Seller shall use its commercially
reasonable efforts at its sole cost and expense, and Purchaser
shall cooperate therewith, to obtain such authorization, approval,
consent or waiver or cause the taking of any required action, as
applicable. To the extent that any such authorization, approval,
consent or waiver is not so obtained or any such action is not so
taken, Seller shall, to the extent reasonably possible and not
prohibited by any applicable law, rule, regulation, order or
judgment (i) provide to Purchaser the benefits of any such
Nonassignable Right as though it were the sole owner thereof,
(ii) cooperate in any reasonable and lawful arrangement
reasonably requested by Purchaser designed to provide such benefits
to Purchaser including |
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|
|
purchasing or contracting for the account of Purchaser, or
reimbursing Purchaser for any costs or expenses related to the
purchase of or the contracting for, such product, service, license,
asset or other lawful arrangement that will provide to Purchaser
the benefits of such Nonassignable Right, and (iii) at the
reasonable request of Purchaser, enforce for the account of
Purchaser any right of Seller arising from any such Nonassignable
Right against such third party. All costs and expenses incurred by
Seller in carrying out the foregoing clauses (i) and
(ii) will be paid by Seller; provided, that, Purchaser will be
responsible for obligations and liabilities relating to such
Nonassignable Rights as if they had been transferred or assigned to
Purchaser in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. Once such
authorization, approval, consent or waiver for the sale,
conveyance, assignment, sublease, transfer or delivery of any
Newsprint Asset not sold, conveyed, assigned, subleased,
transferred, or delivered at the Closing is obtained, Seller shall,
or shall cause its Affiliate to, convey, assign, sublease, transfer
and deliver such Newsprint Asset to Purchaser at no additional
cost. With respect to the provisions of this Section 1.4,
Seller shall, or shall cause its Affiliate to, pay promptly to
Purchaser, when received, all income, proceeds and other monies
(other than the Purchase Price or any other amount payable by
Purchaser to Seller or its Affiliate pursuant to this Agreement or
any other Operative Agreement or any other amounts constituting an
Excluded Asset) received by Seller after the Closing to the extent
related to any Newsprint Asset. |
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| |
1.4.2 |
|
To the extent that Purchaser is provided the benefits pursuant
to this Section 1.4 of any such Nonassignable Right, Purchaser
shall perform, for the benefit of the applicable third party, the
obligations of Seller thereunder or in connection therewith and
shall indemnify and hold Seller harmless against any such liability
or obligations thereunder arising or to be performed on or after
the Closing Date or otherwise constituting an Assumed
Obligation. |
| 1.5 |
|
Assumed Obligations . |
| |
| |
|
On the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this
Agreement, except to the extent indemnified by Seller pursuant to
this Agreement, at the Closing, Purchaser agrees to assume and to
pay, perform and discharge when due the following liabilities and
obligations of Seller relating to the conduct and operations of the
Newsprint Business, as the same shall exist as of the Closing Time
(other than Newsprint Retained Obligations) (the “ Assumed
Obligations ”): |
| |
1.5.1 |
|
all liabilities and obligations of Seller to be performed on or
after the Closing Date under the Newsprint Real Property Leases,
the Newsprint Equipment Leases, the Newsprint Intellectual Property
Licenses, the Newsprint Customer Orders, the Newsprint Purchase
Orders, the Newsprint Business Contracts, the Newsprint Assigned
Permits, the Newsprint Insurance Claims, the Newsprint Prepaid
Items and the Newsprint Water Rights (subject to Section 5.1);
provided, that, Purchaser shall assume no liability or obligation,
to pay any rebates based on aggregate annual volumes of newsprint
sold to a customer with respect to any Newsprint Customer Orders
(the “ Excluded Newsprint Customer Order Liabilities
”); |
| |
| |
1.5.2 |
|
all liabilities included in determining the Adjusted Closing
Net Working Capital; |
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| |
1.5.3 |
|
all liabilities in respect of Actions described on
Schedule 1.5.3; |
- 7 -
| |
1.5.4 |
|
Seller’s obligations pursuant to the Operating and
Management Agreement, the Stone Container Lease and, to the extent
provided under the terms of the Stone Container Assignment, the
Stone Container Guaranty; |
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| |
1.5.5 |
|
the specific liabilities and obligations listed on
Schedule 1.5.5; |
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| |
1.5.6 |
|
all liabilities and obligations assumed by Purchaser pursuant
to Section 6; and |
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| |
1.5.7 |
|
all other liabilities and obligations specifically assumed by
Purchaser pursuant to this Agreement or any other Operative
Agreement. |
| 1.6 |
|
Newsprint Retained Obligations . |
| |
|
Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary,
(i) liabilities and obligations of Seller owed to an Affiliate
of Seller (except to the extent reflected as a liability in the
determination of Adjusted Closing Net Working Capital),
(ii) liabilities of Seller for Taxes, (iii) any liability
or obligation of Seller or any of its Affiliates not constituting
an Assumed Obligation and (iv) any liability or obligation to
the extent related to or arising out of any Excluded Assets shall
be excluded from the Assumed Obligations and retained by Seller or
its Affiliates, as applicable (the “ Newsprint Retained
Obligations ”). |
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| 1.7 |
|
Purchase Price . |
| |
| |
|
The purchase price for the Newsprint Assets and the Apache
Shares shall be one hundred sixty one million Dollars
($161,000,000) (the “ Purchase Price ”), subject
to adjustment as set forth in Section 1.8 (the Purchase Price
as it may be adjusted pursuant to Section 1.8 being referred
to as the “ Estimated Adjusted Purchase Price ”)
and Section 1.9 (the Estimated Adjusted Purchase Price as it
may be further adjusted pursuant to Section 1.9 being referred
to as the “ Adjusted Purchase Price ”). The
Estimated Adjusted Purchase Price shall be paid at the Closing.
Purchaser and Seller shall in good faith attempt to agree, within
thirty (30) days following the Closing Date, to an allocation
of the Adjusted Purchase Price between the Newsprint Assets (the
“ Newsprint Purchase Price ”) and the Apache
Shares (the “ Apache Purchase Price ”). |
| |
| 1.8 |
|
Estimated Purchase Price Adjustment . |
| |
1.8.1 |
|
Not less than three (3) Business Days prior to the Closing
Date, Seller shall prepare, or cause to be prepared, and deliver to
Purchaser a good faith estimate of the Closing Net Working Capital
as of the Closing Time (the “ Estimated Closing Net
Working Capital Statement ”), which shall set forth the
Estimated Net Working Capital of the Newsprint Business and of
Apache as of the Closing Time (which shall be set forth separately
for each of the Newsprint Business and Apache, but as aggregated
shall be referred to as the “ Estimated Net Working
Capital ”) and shall be prepared in accordance with
Seller’s past accounting methods, policies, practices and
procedures and in the same manner, with consistent classification
and estimation methodology, as the Financial Statements were
prepared, except that the Excluded Assets and the Newsprint
Retained Obligations shall be excluded. |
| |
| |
1.8.2 |
|
At the Closing, the Purchase Price shall be adjusted by an
amount equal to (i) the Estimated Net Working Capital minus
(ii) the Normalized Net Working Capital (the “
Estimated Purchase Price Adjustment Amount ”). If the
Estimated Purchase Price |
- 8 -
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|
|
Adjustment Amount is a negative number, then the payment made
by Purchaser at the Closing shall be decreased by the absolute
value of the Estimated Purchase Price Adjustment Amount and if the
Estimated Purchase Price Adjustment Amount is a positive number,
then the payment made by Purchaser at the Closing shall be
increased by the Estimated Purchase Price Adjustment Amount. |
| 1.9 |
|
Post-Closing Purchase Price Adjustment . |
| |
1.9.1 |
|
Within ninety (90) days following the Closing Date, Seller
shall prepare, or cause to be prepared, and deliver to Purchaser a
statement (the “ Closing Net Working Capital Statement
”) which shall set forth the Net Working Capital of the
Newsprint Business and of Apache as of the Closing Time (which
shall be set forth separately for each of the Newsprint Business
and Apache, but as aggregated shall be referred to as the “
Closing Net Working Capital ”) and shall be prepared
in accordance with Seller’s past accounting methods,
policies, practices and procedures and in the same manner, with
consistent classification and estimation methodology, as the
Financial Statements were prepared, except that the Excluded Assets
and the Newsprint Retained Obligations shall be excluded. The
Closing Net Working Capital Statement may not be amended by Seller
after it is delivered to Purchaser. |
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| |
1.9.2 |
|
Purchaser shall, within thirty (30) days after the
delivery of the Closing Net Working Capital Statement to it,
complete its review of the Closing Net Working Capital reflected on
the Closing Net Working Capital Statement. If Purchaser wishes to
dispute the Closing Net Working Capital, Purchaser shall notify
Seller in writing in reasonable detail of such disagreement and any
reason therefore (“ Purchaser’s Objection
”), setting forth a specific description of the basis of
Purchaser’s Objection and the adjustments to the Closing Net
Working Capital that Purchaser believes should be made, on or
before the last day of such thirty (30) day period, which
Purchaser’s Objection may not be amended by Purchaser after
it is delivered to Seller (except to withdraw any such
Purchaser’s Objection). Any items on the Closing Net Working
Capital Statements not disputed in Purchaser’s Objection
shall be irrevocably deemed to be accepted by Purchaser. Seller
shall then have thirty (30) days to review and respond to
Purchaser’s Objection. If Seller and Purchaser are unable to
resolve all of their disagreements with respect to the
determination of the foregoing items within thirty (30) days
following Seller’s receipt of Purchaser’s Objection
(the “ Negotiation Period ”), they shall refer
their remaining differences to a mutually agreeable independent
accounting firm of national recognition (other than an independent
accounting firm utilized by any of Seller, Apache or Purchaser or
any Affiliate of any of the foregoing within the past three
(3) years) acceptable to both Seller and Purchaser or if
Seller and Purchaser are unable to agree as to such third party
accounting firm within ten (10) days after the conclusion of
the Negotiation Period, either Seller or Purchaser may request that
the Chairman of the American Arbitration Association (or the
nominated representative of the Chairman) appoint a third party
accounting firm meeting the aforementioned requirements to resolve
the dispute (the accounting firm selected being referred to as the
“ CPA Firm ”), who shall determine, only with
respect to the remaining differences so submitted, whether and to
what extent, if any, the Closing Net Working Capital requires
adjustment. The procedure and schedule under which any dispute
shall be submitted to the CPA Firm shall be as follows: |
- 9 -
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(a) |
|
Within ten (10) days after the later of (i) the end
of the Negotiation Period and (ii) the selection of the CPA
Firm, Purchaser shall submit any unresolved elements of the
Purchaser’s Objection to the CPA Firm in writing (with a copy
to Seller), supported by any documents and/or affidavits upon which
it relies. Failure to timely do so shall constitute a withdrawal by
Purchaser of the Purchaser’s Objection with respect to any
unresolved element to which such failure relates. |
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| |
(b) |
|
Within fifteen (15) days following Purchaser’s
submission of the unresolved elements of the Purchaser’s
Objection as specified in sub-clause (a) above, Seller shall submit
its response to the CPA Firm in writing (with a copy to Purchaser),
supported by any documents and/or affidavits upon which it relies.
Failure to timely do so shall constitute an acceptance by Seller
with respect to any unresolved elements to which such failure
relates. |
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| |
(c) |
|
The CPA Firm shall deliver its written determination to
Purchaser and Seller no later than the thirtieth (30 th ) day after the
remaining differences underlying Purchaser’s Objection are
referred to the CPA Firm, or such longer period of time as the CPA
Firm determines is necessary. |
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|
|
The CPA Firm’s determination shall be conclusive and
binding upon Purchaser and Seller. Purchaser and Seller shall make
readily available to the CPA Firm all relevant Books and Records
and any work papers (including those of the parties’
respective accountants) relating to the Closing Net Working Capital
Statement and all other items commercially reasonably required by
the CPA Firm. The “ Adjusted Closing Net Working
Capital ” shall be (i) the Closing Net Working
Capital if Purchaser’s Objection is not delivered to Seller
during the thirty (30) day period specified above,
(ii) the Closing Net Working Capital, adjusted in accordance
with Purchaser’s Objection if Seller does not respond to
Purchaser’s Objection within the thirty (30) day period
specified above, or (iii) the Closing Net Working Capital, as
adjusted by either (A) the agreement of Seller and Purchaser,
(B) the CPA Firm or (C) treatment of any unresolved
element of the Purchaser’s Objection as contemplated by
clauses (a) or (b) above. Any expenses relating to the
engagement of the CPA Firm shall be allocated between Purchaser and
Seller so that Purchaser’s share of such costs shall be in
the same proportion that (x) the amount equal to the aggregate
value of the disputed items submitted by Purchaser to the CPA Firm
that are unsuccessfully disputed by Purchaser bears to (y) the
amount equal to the aggregate value of all disputed items submitted
by Purchaser to the CPA Firm. Seller and Purchaser shall each bear
the fees of their respective counsel, accountants and other
representatives incurred in connection with the determination of
the Adjusted Closing Net Working Capital. |
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| |
1.9.3 |
|
Within ten (10) days following the date that the Adjusted
Closing Net Working Capital is finalized in accordance with
Section 1.9.2, the adjustment payment payable pursuant to this
Section 1.9.3 (the “ Post-Closing Adjustment
Amount ”), plus interest thereon from the Closing Date
to, but not including, the date of payment at eight percent (8%)
calculated on a three hundred and sixty-five (365)-day basis, shall
be paid by wire transfer of immediately available funds to a bank
account designated by Purchaser or Seller, as the case may be. The
Post-Closing Adjustment Amount shall be an amount equal to
(i) the Adjusted Closing Net Working Capital minus
(ii) the Estimated Net Working Capital. If the Post-Closing
Adjustment Amount is a negative number, then Seller shall pay an
amount equal to the absolute value of the Post-Closing
Adjustment |
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|
|
Amount to Purchaser and if the Post-Closing Adjustment Amount
is a positive number, then Purchaser shall pay an amount equal to
the Post-Closing Adjustment Amount to Seller. |
| 1.10 |
|
Allocation of Newsprint Purchase Price . |
| |
| |
|
Seller and Purchaser each acknowledges and agrees that the
purchase and sale of the Newsprint Assets is an “applicable
asset acquisition” within the meaning of Section 1060(c) of
the Code. Purchaser and Seller shall in good faith attempt to
agree, within one hundred twenty (120) days following the
Closing Date, to an allocation of the Newsprint Purchase Price (as
it may be adjusted pursuant to Section 1.9 and including for
this purpose the Assumed Obligations) among the Newsprint Assets in
a manner consistent with rules under Section 1060 of the Code
and the Treasury Regulations thereunder. Seller and Purchaser shall
each file Internal Revenue Service Form 8594 and any required
attachments thereto, together with all federal, state, local and
foreign Tax Returns, in a manner consistent with and in accordance
with any such agreed allocation. |
| |
| 1.11 |
|
Section 338(h)(10) Election . |
| |
| |
|
At Purchaser’s request within thirty (30) days
following the Closing Date, Seller and Purchaser agree, in
connection with the sale and purchase of the Apache Shares, that
each shall make a joint election pursuant to
Section 338(h)(10) of the Code with respect to Apache, and
corresponding elections, where available, in any states where
Apache is doing business, in the same or similar manner as provided
by the Code and applicable rules and regulations (the “
3 38(h)(10) Elections ”). Purchaser and
Seller shall in good faith attempt to agree, within one hundred
twenty (120) days following the Closing Date, to an allocation
of the Apache Purchase Price (as it may be adjusted pursuant to
Sections 1.8 and 1.9 and including for this purpose the
liabilities of Apache (plus other relevant items)), among the
assets of Apache in a manner consistent with rules under
Section 338 of the Code, the Treasury Regulations thereunder.
Seller and Purchaser shall each file Internal Revenue Service
Form 8883 and any required attachments thereto, together with
all federal, state, local and foreign Tax Returns, in a manner
consistent with and in accordance with any such agreed upon
allocations. |
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| 1.12 |
|
Taxes on Transfer . |
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| |
|
Any sales Tax, use Tax, real property transfer Tax, documentary
stamp Tax or similar Tax attributable to the sale or transfer of
the Newsprint Assets, the Newsprint Business or the Apache Shares
(for the avoidance of doubt, not including any Tax measured by
income or gains which shall be payable one hundred per cent (100%)
by Seller) shall be paid fifty percent (50%) by Purchaser and fifty
percent (50%) by Seller. Purchaser and Seller each agree to timely
sign and deliver such certificates or forms as may be necessary or
appropriate to establish any available exemption from (or otherwise
reduce) such Taxes, and shall file any Tax Returns required with
respect to such Taxes. Any out of pocket cost incurred with respect
to the preparation or filing of such certificates, forms or Tax
Returns shall be paid fifty percent (50%) by Purchaser and fifty
percent (50%) by Seller. |
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| 1.13 |
|
Real Estate and Personal Property Taxes . |
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| |
|
To the extent not otherwise covered by the adjustment to the
Purchase Price contemplated by Section 1.9, all real estate
and personal property Taxes with respect to the Newsprint Assets
shall |
- 11 -
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|
be prorated as of the Closing Date, with Seller liable for such
Taxes through the Closing Date and Purchaser being liable for such
Taxes on and after the Closing Date. |
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| 2. |
|
CLOSING |
| |
| 2.1 |
|
Closing Date and Time . |
| |
| |
|
The closing of the purchase and sale of the Newsprint Assets
and the Apache Shares (the “ Closing ”) shall
take place at the offices of Davies Ward Phillips & Vineberg
LLP in Montreal, Québec at 10:00 a.m. (Montreal time)
on the third (3 rd ) Business Day
following the date on which the conditions of the parties set forth
in Section 7 have been satisfied or waived (other than those
conditions that by their nature are to be fulfilled at the Closing,
but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of those conditions)
(such third (3 rd ) Business Day
being the “ Closing Date ”) with effect from
12:01 a.m. (Arizona time) on the Closing Date (the “
Closing Time ”). Time shall be of the essence for
purposes of this Section 2.1. |
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| 2.2 |
|
Seller Deliveries . |
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| |
|
At the Closing, Seller shall deliver to Purchaser (or as
Purchaser may request or to such other Person as is entitled to
receive such delivery pursuant to this Agreement): |
| |
2.2.1 |
|
a bill of sale in the form of Exhibit 2.2.1 (the “
Bill of Sale ”), duly executed by Seller; |
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| |
2.2.2 |
|
the Newsprint Acquired Books and Records, which shall be
delivered constructively; |
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| |
2.2.3 |
|
a special warranty deed in the form of Exhibit 2.2.3 (the
“ Deed ” ), duly executed by Seller; |
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| |
2.2.4 |
|
the consent of Coalsales, LLC under that certain Purchase
Agreement for Purchase and Sale of Coal dated as of January 1,
2007, between Seller and Coalsales, LLC; |
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| |
2.2.5 |
|
a FIRPTA certificate in the form of Exhibit 2.2.5, duly
executed by Seller; |
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| |
2.2.6 |
|
an assignment and assumption agreement by and between Purchaser
and Seller in the form of Exhibit 2.2.6 (the “
Assignment and Assumption Agreement ”), duly executed
by Seller; |
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| |
2.2.7 |
|
the ONP Supply Agreement and the OCC Supply Agreement, in each
case duly executed by Seller or its applicable Affiliate; |
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| |
2.2.8 |
|
the Transitional Services Agreement, duly executed by
Seller; |
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| |
2.2.9 |
|
required Arizona and local real estate and other filings,
including an Affidavit of Property Value attached hereto as
Exhibit 2.2.9 (the “ Real Property Affidavit
”); |
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| |
2.2.10 |
|
the Stone Container Assignment, duly executed by Seller; |
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| |
2.2.11 |
|
stock certificate(s) evidencing the Apache Shares duly endorsed
in blank by Seller; |
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2.2.12 |
|
resignations dated the Closing Date, duly executed by all of
the directors and officers of Apache, or alternatively (but only to
the extent permitted under applicable law), certified resolutions
of the shareholder or directors of Apache removing all directors
and officers of Apache and replacing them with such individuals as
Purchaser may designate; |
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| |
2.2.13 |
|
the certificate required pursuant to Section 7.2.6; |
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| |
2.2.14 |
|
a duly executed release or releases, in form and substance
reasonably acceptable to Purchaser releasing the Newsprint Assets
from the Encumbrances set forth on Schedule 2.2.14; |
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| |
2.2.15 |
|
with respect to the Newsprint Water Rights, the appropriate
executed assignments, requests to change well information and
notifications, each in a form (i) acceptable to ADWR when
supplemented by evidence of transfer of title and
(ii) reasonably acceptable to Purchaser; |
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| |
2.2.16 |
|
the Pension Plans Assignment and Assumption Agreement, duly
executed by Seller; |
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| |
2.2.17 |
|
the Welfare Benefit Plans Assignment and Assumption Agreement,
duly executed by Seller; |
| |
| |
2.2.18 |
|
each Arizona Lease Assignment and Assumption Agreement, in each
case together with an Arizona Lease Application Form, each duly
executed and completed by Seller; |
| |
| |
2.2.19 |
|
in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Purchaser, all
other consents or waivers from third parties to Material Contracts
required to be obtained in connection with the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the failure of which
to obtain would, individually or in the aggregate, be material to
the Newsprint Business or Apache after the Closing; and |
| |
| |
2.2.20 |
|
such other agreements, documents and instruments as are
contemplated to be delivered by Seller at the Closing pursuant to
this Agreement. |
| 2.3 |
|
Purchaser’s Deliveries . |
| |
| |
|
At the Closing, Purchaser shall deliver to Seller (or as Seller
may request or to such other Person as is entitled to receive such
delivery pursuant to this Agreement): |
| |
2.3.1 |
|
the Estimated Adjusted Purchase Price by wire transfer of
immediately available funds in accordance with the wire
instructions attached as Exhibit 2.3.1 (or as such
instructions may be modified by Seller by written notice to
Purchaser no later than two (2) Business Days prior to the
Closing Date); |
| |
| |
2.3.2 |
|
the Bill of Sale, duly executed by Purchaser; |
| |
| |
2.3.3 |
|
the Assignment and Assumption Agreement, duly executed by
Purchaser; |
| |
| |
2.3.4 |
|
the ONP Supply Agreement and the OCC Supply Agreement, in each
case duly executed by Purchaser; |
- 13 -
| |
2.3.5 |
|
the Transitional Services Agreement, duly executed by
Purchaser; |
| |
| |
2.3.6 |
|
required Arizona and local real estate and other filings,
including the Real Property Affidavit; |
| |
| |
2.3.7 |
|
evidence of the unconditional and irrevocable release of Seller
and its Affiliates (other than Apache) under the letter of credit
set forth on Schedule 2.3.7, or if Purchaser, despite using
commercially reasonable efforts, is unable to obtain such release
at or prior to the Closing, a letter of credit in form and
substance acceptable to Seller, acting reasonably, in an amount of
no less than the amount of the obligations guaranteed pursuant to
the letter of credit set forth on Schedule 2.3.7, provided,
however, that Purchaser shall continue to use commercially
reasonable efforts after the Closing to obtain such release; |
| |
| |
2.3.8 |
|
the Stone Container Assignment, duly executed by
Purchaser; |
| |
| |
2.3.9 |
|
the Pension Plans Assignment and Assumption Agreement, duly
executed by Purchaser; |
| |
| |
2.3.10 |
|
the Welfare Benefit Plans Assignment and Assumption Agreement,
duly executed by Purchaser; |
| |
| |
2.3.11 |
|
each Arizona Lease Assignment and Assumption Agreement, in each
case together with an Arizona Lease Application Form, each duly
executed and completed by Purchaser; |
| |
| |
2.3.12 |
|
the certificate required pursuant to Section 7.3.4; |
| |
| |
2.3.13 |
|
copies of the signed Amendment Applications (the “ APP
Amendment Applications ”) to be filed promptly after the
Closing to transfer to Purchaser the Aquifer Protection Permits
listed as items 16, 17, 18 and 19 on Schedule 3.17(a) as
contemplated by Section 5.4.2; and |
| |
| |
2.3.14 |
|
such other agreements, documents and instruments as are
contemplated to be delivered by Purchaser at the Closing pursuant
to this Agreement. |
| 3. |
|
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SELLER |
Except
as set forth in the attached Schedules, Seller represents and
warrants to Purchaser as at the Effective Date as set forth in this
Section 3. For the purposes of the representations and
warranties of Seller contained herein, disclosure in any of the
Schedules attached hereto of any facts or circumstances shall be
deemed to be an adequate response and disclosure of such facts or
circumstances with respect to all representations or warranties by
Seller calling for disclosure of such information, whether or not
such disclosure is specifically associated with or purports to
respond to one or more or all of such representations or
warranties, provided that, and only to the extent that, the
relevance of the fact or circumstance so disclosed to the
applicable representation or warranty is readily apparent. The
inclusion of any information in any Schedule or other document
delivered or made available by Seller pursuant to this Agreement or
the other Operative Agreements, including the specification of any
dollar amount, shall not be deemed to be an admission or evidence
of the materiality of such item or amount, nor shall it establish a
standard of materiality for any purpose whatsoever. Notwithstanding
anything herein contained, except for the representations and
warranties in Sections 3.1, 3.2 and 3.15, all of the
- 14 -
representations and warranties of Seller are limited, insofar as
they relate to Seller (and not to Apache), to the extent to which
they apply to the Newsprint Business or the Newsprint Assets, as
applicable.
| 3.1 |
|
Organization of Seller and Apache and Ownership of Apache
Shares . |
| |
3.1.1 |
|
Each of Seller and Apache is duly organized, validly existing
and in good standing under the laws of its state of incorporation
and Seller is qualified to transact business and is in good
standing in the State of Arizona. Each of Seller and Apache is
qualified to do business as a foreign corporation in each
jurisdiction where the conduct of the Newsprint Business or Railway
Business, as applicable, would require it to be so qualified or
licensed except where the failure to be so qualified would not have
a Material Adverse Effect. Seller has all requisite corporate power
and corporate authority to own, lease and operate the Newsprint
Assets and carry on the Newsprint Business. Apache has all
requisite corporate power and corporate authority to own, lease and
operate its assets and properties and to carry on the Railway
Business. |
| |
| |
3.1.2 |
|
The number of authorized, issued and outstanding shares of
capital stock of Apache is set forth on Schedule 3.1.2. All of
the Apache Shares (i) have been duly authorized and validly
issued, (ii) are fully paid and non-assessable,
(iii) have not been issued in violation of preemptive rights,
and (iv) are owned of record and beneficially solely by Seller
free and clear of any Encumbrances, and Seller has good and valid
title to the Apache Shares. There is no outstanding option,
warrant, convertible security, arrangement, commitment or other
Contract relating to the issued or unissued equity interests of
Apache that gives any Person the right to purchase or receive an
equity interest in Apache. The Apache Shares represent one hundred
percent (100%) of the issued and outstanding capital stock of
Apache. |
| |
| |
3.1.3 |
|
Apache does not own, directly or indirectly, any equity
interest in any Person. |
| 3.2 |
|
Power and Authority . |
| |
| |
|
Seller has the necessary corporate power and authority to
execute and deliver this Agreement and the other Operative
Agreements to which it is a party and to perform its obligations
hereunder and thereunder and to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby. The execution and delivery by
Seller of this Agreement and the other Operative Agreements to
which it is a party, the performance by Seller of its obligations
hereunder and thereunder, and the consummation by Seller of the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, have been duly and
validly authorized by all necessary corporate action. This
Agreement and each of the other Operative Agreements to which
Seller or an Affiliate of Seller is a party (when such other
Operative Agreements are executed and delivered by Seller or such
Affiliate of Seller) have been duly and validly executed and
delivered by Seller. This Agreement and each of the other Operative
Agreements to which Seller or an Affiliate of Seller is a party
(when such other Operative Agreements are executed and delivered by
Seller or such Affiliate of Seller) constitute the legal, valid and
binding obligation of Seller or such Affiliate of Seller,
enforceable against Seller or such Affiliate of Seller in
accordance with their respective terms, in each case subject to
applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and
other laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to
general equity principles. |
- 15 -
| 3.3 |
|
No Violation . |
| |
| |
|
The execution and delivery by Seller of this Agreement and the
other Operative Agreements to which it is a party, the performance
by Seller of its obligations under this Agreement and such
Operative Agreements and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby do not and will not: |
| |
3.3.1 |
|
result in a violation or breach of any of the terms, conditions
or provisions of the organizational documents of Seller or of
Apache; |
| |
| |
3.3.2 |
|
result in a violation or breach of any term or provision of any
applicable law, injunction, agreement or decree; |
| |
| |
3.3.3 |
|
except as disclosed on Schedule 3.3.3, (i) result in
a violation or breach of, (ii) constitute a default under,
(iii) require Seller or Apache to obtain any permit,
authorization, consent, approval or action of, or make any filing
with or give any notice to, any Person as a result or under the
terms of, or (iv) result in or give to any Person including
any Governmental Entity any right of first offer, first refusal,
option, termination, cancellation, acceleration or modification in
or with respect to, or under, any Contract included within the
Newsprint Assets or to which Apache is a party or an obligor;
or |
| |
| |
3.3.4 |
|
result in the creation or imposition of any Encumbrance (other
than Permitted Liens) upon any of (i) the Newsprint Assets,
(ii) the Apache Shares or any of Apache’s assets or
(iii) any Contract included within of the Newsprint Assets or
to which Apache is a party or an obligor, |
| |
|
except for, in the case of Sections 3.3.2, 3.3.3 and 3.3.4
above, those that, in each case or collectively, (i) would not
have a Material Adverse Effect and (ii) has not and would not
reasonably be expected to, individually or in aggregate, materially
and adversely affect the ability of Seller to consummate the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Operative
Agreements. |
| |
| 3.4 |
|
Financial Statements . |
| |
3.4.1 |
|
Attached hereto as Schedule 3.4.1 are true and complete
copies of the unaudited balance sheets for the Newsprint Business
as at December 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006 and
statements of operations for the Newsprint Business for the years
ended December 31, 2007, December 31, 2006, and
December 31, 2005 (the “ Newsprint Financial
Statements ”). Except as set forth in the notes thereto,
except as disclosed on Schedule 3.5, and except that the
statements of operations included in the Newsprint Financial
Statements have been prepared on a pre-Income Tax basis and the
balance sheets contained in the Newsprint Financial Statements do
not reflect any liabilities for Income Taxes, the Newsprint
Financial Statements were prepared in accordance with GAAP and
fairly present in all material respects the financial condition and
results of operations of the Newsprint Business as of the dates
thereof and for the periods covered thereby. |
| |
| |
3.4.2 |
|
Attached hereto as Schedule 3.4.2 are true and complete
copies of the unaudited balance sheets for Apache as at
December 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006 and |
- 16 -
| |
|
|
statements of operations for Apache for the years ended
December 31, 2007, December 31, 2006, and
December 31, 2005 (the “ Apache Financial
Statements ”). Except as set forth in the notes thereto,
and except as disclosed on Schedule 3.5, the Apache Financial
Statements were prepared in accordance with GAAP and fairly present
in all material respects the financial condition and results of
operations of Apache as of the dates thereof and for the periods
covered thereby. |
| |
| |
3.4.3 |
|
Since the date of the latest balance sheet included in the
Financial Statements (the “ Balance Sheet Date
”), except as set forth on Schedule 3.4.3 and except as
set forth on Schedule 3.19, Seller has conducted the Newsprint
Business and Apache has conducted the Railway Business only in the
ordinary course of business and there has not occurred any event
with respect to the Newsprint Business or the Apache Business that
would have a Material Adverse Effect. |
| |
| |
3.4.4 |
|
The books and records of each of the Newsprint Business and
Apache are in all material respects correct and complete, are
maintained in accordance with good business practice and all
applicable laws, and fairly reflect in all material respects all of
the transactions and operations that are or should be therein
described. |
| 3.5 |
|
No Undisclosed Liabilities . |
| |
| |
|
Except for the liabilities and obligations set forth on the
Financial Statements, as incurred since the Balance Sheet Date in
the ordinary course of business or as disclosed on
Schedule 3.5, there are no liabilities of, relating to or
affecting Apache or the Newsprint Business of the type that would
be required to be set forth in a financial statement prepared in
accordance with GAAP. |
| |
| 3.6 |
|
Legal Proceedings . |
| |
| |
|
Except as disclosed on Schedule 3.6: |
| |
3.6.1 |
|
there are no Actions pending or, to the Knowledge of Seller,
threatened against, relating to or affecting the Newsprint Assets
or Apache that, if adversely determined, would have a Material
Adverse Effect; |
| |
| |
3.6.2 |
|
there is no order, writ, judgment, award, injunction, agreement
or decree of any Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction or
any arbitrator or arbitrators outstanding against, relating to or
affecting the Newsprint Assets or Apache other than those that
would not have a Material Adverse Effect; and |
| |
| |
3.6.3 |
|
there are no Actions pending or, to the Knowledge of Seller,
threatened against Seller or any of its Affiliates, or otherwise
relating to or affecting Seller, the Newsprint Assets or Apache
that would result in the issuance of an order restraining,
enjoining or otherwise prohibiting or making illegal the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or
any of the other Operative Agreements. |
| 3.7 |
|
Compliance With Laws and Orders . |
| |
| |
|
Except as disclosed on Schedule 3.7, (i) Seller (as
it relates to the Newsprint Business) complies with all applicable
laws (excluding, for the purposes of this Section 3.7, ERISA,
Environmental Laws, labor laws and Tax laws which are specifically
covered in this Section 3) and (ii) Apache |
- 17 -
| |
|
complies with all applicable laws (excluding, for the purposes
of this Section 3.7, ERISA, Environmental Laws, labor laws and
Tax laws which are specifically covered in this Section 3), except
for such non-compliance as would not have a Material Adverse
Effect. Since January 1, 2005, neither Seller nor Apache
received any written communication from a Governmental Entity that
alleged that Seller (as it relates to the Newsprint Business) or
Apache is not in compliance with any federal, state, foreign or
local laws, rules and regulations, except to the extent any
instances of non-compliance would not have a Material Adverse
Effect. |
| |
3.8.1 |
|
All material Tax Returns required to be filed for tax years
beginning after December 31, 2003 (i) by Seller with
respect to the Newsprint Business and (ii) by or with respect
to Apache have been timely filed. All such Tax Returns were correct
and complete in all material respects. For tax years beginning
after December 31, 2003, all material Taxes owed by Seller
with respect to the Newsprint Business and, for all tax years for
which the relevant statute of limitations has not yet expired, all
material Taxes owed by Apache (in each case whether or not shown on
any Tax Return) have been paid or adequate reserves (in conformity
with GAAP consistently applied) have been established in the
Financial Statements for the payment of such Taxes. |
| |
| |
3.8.2 |
|
There are no Encumbrances for Taxes (other than Taxes not yet
due and payable) upon any of the Newsprint Assets, the Apache
Shares, or the assets of Apache. For tax years beginning after
December 31, 2003, Seller with respect to the Newsprint
Business and, for all tax years for which the relevant statute of
limitations has not yet expired, Apache, have each withheld and
paid all material Taxes required to be withheld and paid in
connection with amounts paid and owing to any employee, independent
contractor, creditor, stockholder or other third party (whether
domestic or foreign). |
| |
| |
3.8.3 |
|
Apache does not have any liability for the Taxes of any Person
(i) for any tax period beginning on or after January 1,
1998, under Treasury Regulation §1.1502-6 (or any similar
provision of state, local, or foreign law) other than as a member
of any Affiliated Group of which any of AbitibiBowater Inc.,
Donohue Corp., or Abitibi-Price Corporation were the parent, or
(ii) as a transferee or successor or, by contract. |
| |
| |
3.8.4 |
|
Apache was included in a consolidated federal Income Tax Return
that also included Seller for the taxable year immediately
preceding the current taxable year, and will continue to be
included in such Tax Return through the Closing Date. |
| |
| |
3.8.5 |
|
Except as disclosed on Schedule 3.8.5, there is no action,
suit, proceeding, audit, investigation or claim pending or, to the
Knowledge of Seller, threatened concerning any material Tax
liability of Seller with respect to the Newsprint Assets, Newsprint
Business or Apache that has been raised by any Taxing Authority,
nor has any material deficiency or claim for any such Taxes been
proposed, asserted or, to the Knowledge of Seller, threatened.
Neither Seller with respect to the Newsprint Business or Newsprint
Assets nor Apache has waived any statute of limitations in respect
of any material Taxes or agreed to any extension of time with
respect to a material Tax assessment or deficiency. |
- 18 -
| |
3.8.6 |
|
The representations and warranties contained in this
Section 3.8 are the only representations and warranties made
by Seller with respect to matters arising under Tax law. |
| 3.9 |
|
Benefit Plans; ERISA . |
| |
3.9.1 |
|
Except for Seller’s equity compensation plans, all
Benefit Plans are listed on Schedule 3.9.1(a). Except as
provided on Schedule 3.9.1(b), with respect to each Benefit
Plan, Seller or Apache has heretofore made available to Purchaser,
true and complete copies of the following documents: (i) a
copy of each written Benefit Plan; (ii) a copy of the most
recent summary plan description required under ERISA with respect
thereto; (iii) if the Benefit Plan is funded through a trust
or any third party funding vehicle, a copy of the trust or other
funding agreement and the latest Form 5500, if applicable; and
(iv) the most recent determination letter received from the
IRS with respect to each Benefit Plan intended to qualify under
Section 401(a) of the Code. |
| |
| |
3.9.2 |
|
Except as disclosed on Schedule 3.9.2: |
| |
(a) |
|
Seller and Apache are members of a controlled group as defined
in 430(k)(6)(C) of the Code. All contributions required under
Sections 412 and 430 of the Code to each Benefit Plan have
been made; |
| |
| |
(b) |
|
neither Apache, nor Seller with respect to the Newsprint
Business, nor any ERISA Affiliate of Apache or of Seller with
respect to the Newsprint Business, has filed a notice of intent to
terminate any single-employer defined benefit pension plan or has
adopted an amendment to treat a single-employer defined benefit
pension plan as terminated, nor has such a plan been terminated by
Apache, Seller, any ERISA Affiliate of Apache or of Seller or the
PBGC; |
| |
| |
(c) |
|
neither Apache, nor Seller with respect to the Newsprint
Business, nor any ERISA Affiliate of Apache or of Seller with
respect to the Newsprint Business, has withdrawn from any
multiemployer plan with respect to which there is any current
outstanding liability; and |
| |
| |
(d) |
|
since January 1, 2005, all contributions to Benefit Plans
that were required to be made under such Benefit Plans have been
made and prior to January 1, 2005 all material contributions
to Benefit Plans that were required to be made under such Benefit
Plans have been made. |
| |
3.9.3 |
|
Each Benefit Plan has been operated and administered in all
material respects in accordance with its terms and applicable laws,
including ERISA and the Code. |
| |
| |
3.9.4 |
|
Except as set forth on Schedule 3.9.4, each Benefit Plan
intended to qualify under Section 401 of the Code is, and
since its inception has been, so qualified and a determination
letter (or notification letter in the case of a prototype plan) has
been issued by the IRS to the effect that each such Benefit Plan is
so qualified. |
| |
| |
3.9.5 |
|
Except as expressly otherwise provided in Sections 6.2 and
6.3, and except as disclosed on Schedule 3.9.5, the execution
of, and performance of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement will not (either alone or to the Knowledge of Seller upon
the |
- 19 -
| |
|
|
occurrence of any additional or subsequent events) constitute
an event under any Benefit Plan, trust or loan that will or would
be reasonably be expected to result in any payment (whether of
severance pay or otherwise), acceleration, forgiveness of
indebtedness, vesting, distribution, increase in benefits or
obligation to fund benefits with respect to any Newsprint Employee
or Apache Employee. |
| |
| |
3.9.6 |
|
There are no pending or, to the Knowledge of Seller, threatened
actions, suits, arbitrations or claims with respect to any Benefit
Plan, other than routine claims for benefits by any current or
former Newsprint Employee or Apache Employee against Seller, Apache
or any Benefit Plan. |
| |
| |
3.9.7 |
|
Seller in respect of Newsprint Employees and Apache have no
liability, actual or contingent, by reason of any employee who was
improperly excluded from participating in any Benefit Plan. |
| |
| |
3.9.8 |
|
Except as set forth on Schedule 3.9.8, (i) neither
Seller, Apache nor any Benefit Plan has received written notice,
nor to the Knowledge of Seller, oral notice, that Seller in respect
of Newsprint Employees, Apache, or any Benefit Plan is under audit
or investigation or similar proceeding by the IRS, the Department
of Labor, the PBGC or other governmental authorities, and
(ii) to the Knowledge of Seller, no such audit, investigation,
or proceeding is threatened. |
| |
| |
3.9.9 |
|
With respect to the Multiemployer Plan, in its three
(3) most recently completed plan years, there has not been a
“contribution decline” or “partial
cessation” (as each is defined in Section 4205 of ERISA)
with respect to Seller or any of its ERISA Affiliates. |
| |
|
The representations and warranties contained in this
Section 3.9 and in Section 3.14 are the only
representations and warranties made by Seller with respect to
matters arising under ERISA or concerning Benefit Plans. |
| |
| 3.10 |
|
Real Property . |
| |
3.10.1. |
|
Schedule 3.10.1(a) contains a complete and accurate
description of all Owned Real Property (including a legal
description that is accurate in all material respects) and all
Encumbrances thereon. The Owned Real Property constitutes all of
the real property owned (i) by Apache or (ii) by Seller
with respect to the Newsprint Business. Except as disclosed on
Schedule 3.10.1(b), Seller or Apache has good, marketable,
undivided, insurable fee simple title to the Owned Real Property,
free and clear of any Encumbrances other than Permitted Liens. |
| |
| |
3.10.2. |
|
Except as set forth on Schedule 3.10.2, each Real Property
Lease is a legal, valid and binding Contract of Seller or Apache,
as applicable, and to the Knowledge of Seller, of the other parties
thereto; provided that no representation or warranty is made as to
any Contract that is not in writing and fully executed by all
parties thereto or where the term thereof has expired, in each case
to the extent set forth on Schedule 3.10.2. Except for such
defaults as would not have a Material Adverse Effect, there is no
existing default under any Real Property Lease (i) by Seller
or Apache, or (ii) to the Knowledge of Seller, by the other
parties thereto. |
| |
| |
3.10.3. |
|
Except as set forth on Schedule 3.10.3: |
- 20 -
| |
(a) |
|
to the Knowledge of Seller, the legal descriptions of the Owned
Real Property contained in the Title Commitment describe the Owned
Real Property fully and adequately; |
| |
| |
(b) |
|
except as otherwise indicated in the Surveys (i) all
Structures are located within the boundary lines of Owned Real
Property and no buildings, structures, fixtures, facilities, or
improvements to any parcel adjacent to the Owned Real Property
encroach onto any portion of the Owned Real Property and
(ii) the Structures do not encroach on any easement which
burdens any portion of the Owned Real Property; |
| |
| |
(c) |
|
none of the Owned Real Property serves any adjacent parcel for
any purpose inconsistent with the use of the Owned Real Property or
otherwise encroaches upon the real property of any Person, except
where such inconsistencies or encumbrances would not have a
Material Adverse Effect; |
| |
| |
(d) |
|
Seller or Apache has legal rights of physical and legal ingress
and egress to and from the Owned Real Property from and to
adjoining streets and roads and, to the Knowledge of Seller, no
conditions exist that would result in the termination of such
ingress and egress; |
| |
| |
(e) |
|
the Owned Tangible Real Assets are (i) free of defects
that would not be considered reasonably customary or reasonably
expected for assets of a similar age and use as the Owned Tangible
Real Assets and that would have a Material Adverse Effect, and
(ii) fit for the particular purpose for which they are used,
and no maintenance or repair to the Owned Real Property or any
Owned Tangible Real Asset has been unreasonably deferred other than
such of the foregoing that would not have a Material Adverse
Effect; |
| |
| |
(f) |
|
all gas, electric, telephone, communications and all other
utilities required by any applicable law or by the use and
operation of the Owned Real Property in the operation of the
Businesses, are connected to municipal or public or other utility
services, are adequate to and usable by the Owned Real Property and
to service the Owned Real Property in the operation of the
Businesses in the ordinary course of business and to permit
compliance, in all material respects, with the requirements of all
applicable laws in the operation of the Businesses; |
| |
| |
(g) |
|
the Owned Real Property and all present uses and operations of
the Owned Real Property comply, in all material respects, with all
applicable laws, court orders, governmental permits, or
restrictions of any Governmental Entity having jurisdiction over
any portion of the Owned Real Property, including those related to
zoning, land use, and access by the handicapped, covenants,
conditions, restrictions, easements, disposition Contracts, and
similar matters affecting the Owned Real Property; |
| |
| |
(h) |
|
there are no pending, or to the Knowledge of Seller,
threatened, condemnation, fire, health, safety, building, zoning,
or other land use regulatory proceedings, lawsuits, or
administrative actions relating to any portion of the Owned Real
Property or any other matters that do or would have a Material
Adverse Effect, nor has Seller or Apache received written notice of
any pending or threatened |
- 21 -
| |
|
|
special assessment proceedings affecting any portion of the
Owned Real Property; |
| |
| |
(i) |
|
since January 1, 2005, no portion of the Owned Real
Property or the Structures has suffered any material damage by fire
or other casualty that has not heretofore been repaired and
restored in all material respects; |
| |
| |
(j) |
|
except as may be a Permitted Lien, there are no outstanding
options, rights of first offer, or rights of first refusal or other
similar Contracts or rights to purchase or lease the Owned Real
Property (other than as contained in the Snowflake Lease), or any
portion thereof or interest therein, other than this
Agreement; |
| |
| |
(k) |
|
no Violations exist at the Owned Real Property, except such
Violations that would not have a Material Adverse Effect; and |
| |
| |
(l) |
|
to the Knowledge of Seller, since January 1, 2005, no
third party has requested permission to enter the Real Property
pursuant to a statutory or contractual right for the purpose of
extracting oil, gases, geothermal resources, coal, ores, minerals,
fertilizer, fossils or any similar commodity. |
| |
3.10.4. |
|
Except as set forth on Schedule 3.10.4, to the Knowledge
of Seller, the Newsprint Water Rights include all necessary water
rights required to continue the Businesses on the Owned Real
Property, and all charges, filings, registrations and assessments
related thereto have been made and are current. |
| |
| |
3.10.5. |
|
Except as set forth on Schedule 3.10.5 or as would not
have a Material Adverse Effect, the Owned Real Property is not
located within any water conservation, irrigation, soil
conservation, weed or insect abatement or other similar district,
or any special improvement district and the Owned Real Property is
not within a flood control district. |
| |
| |
3.10.6. |
|
To the extent that any wells are located on the Owned Real
Property (the “ Wells ”), Seller has not
received any written notice from ADWR that such Wells require
meters under the requirements of ADWR. |
| |
| |
3.10.7. |
|
To the Knowledge of Seller, (a) no historical or
archaeological materials or artifacts of any kind or any Indian
ruins of any kind located on the Owned Real Property interfere in
any material respect with the operation of either Business and
(b) no third party has made a claim against Seller or Apache
with respect to any such materials, artifacts or ruins on any
parcel of the Owned Real Property on which any Owned Tangible Real
Asset is located nor has any such claim been made on any other
parcel of the Owned Real Property since January 1, 2006. |
| |
| |
3.10.8. |
|
The Encumbrances contained on Schedule 3.10.8 do not, in
the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on either of the
Businesses. |
| |
3.11.1 |
|
Except as set forth on Schedule 3.11.1, all of the
Equipment (excluding Inventory for purposes of this
Section 3.11) is operational, usable in the ordinary course of
business, and conforms, in all material respects, with any
applicable laws relating to its |
- 22 -
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|
|
construction, use and operation; provided that no
representation or warranty is made as to any Equipment that
individually or in the aggregate is not material to either of the
Businesses. To the Knowledge of Seller, there are no facts or
conditions affecting any Equipment that could reasonably be
expected, individually or in the aggregate, to interfere in any
material respect with the operation of the Businesses. |
| |
| |
3.11.2 |
|
Except as set forth on Schedule 3.11.2, each Equipment
Lease is a legal, valid and binding Contract of Seller or Apache,
as applicable, and to the Knowledge of Seller, of the other parties
thereto; provided that no representation or warranty is made as to
any Contract that is not in writing and fully executed by all
parties thereto or where the term thereof has expired, in each case
to the extent set forth on Schedule 3.11.2. Seller or Apache, as
applicable, is not in default under any Equipment Lease, except for
such defaults as would not have a Material Adverse Effect. Since
January 1, 2005, neither Seller nor Apache has received any
written communication from, or given any written communication to,
any other party indicating that there is a default under any
Equipment Lease. To the Knowledge of Seller, (i) none of the
other parties to any Equipment Lease is in default thereunder,
except for such defaults that would not have a Material Adverse
Effect and (ii) each such Equipment Lease is enforceable
against the other parties thereto in accordance with the terms
thereof. |
| |
| |
3.11.3 |
|
Except as set forth on Schedule 3.11.3 and the products
and services described in Section 5.10, when taken together
with any assets, services or rights to be provided by Seller or its
Affiliates pursuant to the ONP Supply Agreement, the OCC Supply
Agreement and the Transitional Services Agreement, the Newsprint
Assets, the Apache Shares and the assets of Apache constitute all
the assets that will be necessary for Purchaser to continue to
operate and conduct the Newsprint Business immediately following
the Closing in all material respects as currently conducted. |
| 3.12 |
|
Intellectual Property Rights . |
| |
| |
|
The Intellectual Property Assets constitute the only
intellectual property of Seller, Apache or any third party material
to the current conduct of the Businesses, other than the Excluded
Intellectual Property. Except as set forth on
Schedule 3.12(a), each of the Newsprint Intellectual Property
Licenses is a legal, valid and binding Contract of Seller or
Apache, as applicable, and to the Knowledge of Seller, of the other
parties thereto, and there is no existing default of Seller or
Apache, as applicable, or to the Knowledge of Seller, of the other
parties thereto in any material respect under any such Newsprint
Intellectual Property License; provided, that, no representation or
warranty is given as to any Contract that is not in writing and
fully executed by all parties thereto or where the term thereof has
expired, to the extent set forth on Schedule 3.12(a). Except
as disclosed on Schedule 3.3, each Newsprint Intellectual
Property License is assignable by Seller to Purchaser without
consent of any third party. No action, suit, proceeding, hearing,
investigation, charge, complaint, claim or demand against Seller or
any Affiliate of Seller (in either case in connection with the
Newsprint Business) or Apache is pending or, to the Knowledge of
Seller, is threatened which challenges the legality, validity,
enforceability, use or ownership of any of the Intellectual
Property Assets in connection with the Businesses. Except as
disclosed on Schedule 3.12(b), neither the execution and
delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby will impair or alter in any material respect
any rights in the Intellectual Property Assets. |
- 23 -
| 3.13 |
|
Material Contracts . |
| |
3.13.1 |
|
Except for the BCBSA Contract, Schedule 3.13.1 contains a
true and complete list of each Contract to which Seller or Apache
is a party or by which Seller or Apache is bound (and in the case
of Seller, that relates to the Newsprint Business) that: |
| |
(a) |
|
provides for the sale or supply of products (including purchase
orders and sale orders) or performance of services, and provides
for aggregate future payments in respect of the Newsprint Business
or Apache of more than $500,000 on an annual basis, provided,
however, that any Contract for the sale of newsprint (other than
the Newsprint Customer Orders) shall not be included on
Schedule 3.13.1 and shall be an Excluded Contract; |
| |
| |
(b) |
|
provides for the future purchase of, or payment for, supplies
or products from a third party, the lease of any real or personal
property from or to a third party, or the performance of services
by a third party, and in each case provides for aggregate future
payments in respect of the Newsprint Business or Apache of more
than five hundred thousand Dollars ($500,000) on an annual
basis; |
| |
| |
(c) |
|
is a Contract to operate for any other party any real or
personal property, and provides in each case for aggregate future
payments in respect of the Newsprint Business or Apache of more
than five hundred thousand Dollars ($500,000) on an annual
basis; |
| |
| |
(d) |
|
is a Collective Bargaining Agreement; |
| |
| |
(e) |
|
is with respect to a partnership or joint venture; |
| |
| |
(f) |
|
limits the right of Apache or the Newsprint Business to engage
in any type or line of business, conduct business in any
geographical area or with any Person or to solicit for hire or hire
any Person, or would limit the right of Purchaser or any of its
Affiliates to do any of the foregoing; |
| |
| |
(g) |
|
contains a “most favored nation” pricing agreement
in favor of a customer; |
| |
| |
(h) |
|
is an agreement for (i) the employment of any employee or
with respect to the compensation of any employee or consultant
employed or retained by Seller or Apache that in any such case
provides for base compensation (or payment in the case of
consultants) in excess of one hundred fifteen thousand Dollars
($115,000) per annum and is not terminable-at-will (without payment
other than for service rendered up to the date of termination) or
(ii) severance of any employee or consultant of Seller or
Apache that provides for severance or other compensation in an
amount exceeding one third ( 1 / 3 ) of the
annual compensation of such employee or consultant; |
| |
| |
(i) |
|
is a note, debenture, bond, conditional sale Contract,
equipment trust Contract, letter of credit Contract, reimbursement
Contract, loan Contract or other Contract for the borrowing or
lending of money (including loans to or from officers or directors
but excluding advances to officers, directors or employees
consistent with past |
- 24 -
| |
|
|
practice), a Contract for a line of credit or for a guarantee
of, or other undertaking in connection with, the indebtedness of
any other Person; |
| |
| |
(j) |
|
is a Contract for any capital expenditure or leasehold
improvement, and provides for aggregate future payments in respect
of the Newsprint Assets or Apache of more than five hundred
thousand Dollars ($500,000) on an annual basis; and |
| |
| |
(k) |
|
is a Contract creating an Encumbrance on the Newsprint Assets
or the assets of Apache (except for Permitted Liens), excluding
leases, |
| |
|
|
(those Contracts set forth on Schedule 3.13.1, together
with the Operating and Management Agreement, the Snowflake Lease
and any other Contracts required to be set forth on
Schedule 3.13.1 (excluding, however, the BCBSA Contract) are
collectively referred to as the “ Material Contracts
”). |
| |
| |
3.13.2 |
|
Seller has delivered or made available to Purchaser complete
and correct copies of all written Material Contracts and accurate
descriptions of all material terms of all unwritten Material
Contracts. |
| |
| |
3.13.3 |
|
Except as set forth on Schedule 3.13.3(a), each Material
Contract is a legal, valid and binding Contract of Seller or
Apache, as applicable, and to the Knowledge of Seller, the other
parties thereto; provided that no representation or warranty is
given as to any Contract that is not in writing and fully executed
by all parties thereto or where the term thereof has expired, in
each case to the extent set forth on Schedule 3.13.1. Seller
or Apache, as applicable, is not in default under any Material
Contract, except for such defaults as would not have a Material
Adverse Effect. Since January 1, 2005, except as set forth on
Schedule 3.13.3(b), neither Seller nor Apache has received any
written communication from, or given any written communication to,
any other party indicating that there is a material default under
any Material Contract. Except as set forth on
Schedule 3.13.3(c), to the Knowledge of Seller, (i) none of
the other parties to any Material Contract is in default
thereunder, except for such defaults that would not have a Material
Adverse Effect and (ii) each such Material Contract is
enforceable against the other parties thereto in accordance with
the terms thereof; provided that no representation or warranty is
given as to any Contract that is not in writing and fully executed
by all parties thereto or where the term thereof has expired, in
each case to the extent set forth on Schedule 3.13.1. |
| 3.14 |
|
Employees; Labor Relations . |
| |
3.14.1 |
|
Schedule 3.14.1 contains a list of the name of each
employee (i) of Apache and (ii) of Seller in the current
conduct of the Newsprint Business, as at the date indicated
therein. |
| |
| |
3.14.2 |
|
Except as set forth on Schedule 3.14.2, there are no
pending, or to the Knowledge of Seller, threatened labor disputes,
proceedings or Actions, including any charges of unfair labor
practices within the meaning of applicable labor relations
legislation, strikes, slowdowns, picketing, work stoppages,
lock-outs, hand billings, boycotts, arbitrations, charges or
similar labor related disputes or proceedings pertaining to Seller
or Apache by or with respect to any Newsprint Employees or Apache
Employees or by any labor union, council of labor unions, employee
bargaining agency or affiliated bargaining agent on behalf of any
Newsprint Employee or Apache Employee. Except as |
- 25 -
| |
|
|
disclosed on Schedule 3.14.2, (a) to the Knowledge of
Seller, no Newsprint Employee or Apache Employee is represented by
a labor union, (b) Seller is not a party to, or otherwise
subject to, any collective bargaining agreement or other labor
union contract, (c) no petition has been filed or proceeding
instituted since January 1, 2003 by a Newsprint Employee or
Apache Employee, or group of such employees, with any labor
relations board seeking recognition of a bargaining representative,
and (d) there are no pending, or to the Knowledge of Seller,
threatened organizing activities by or on behalf of any trade
union, council of trade unions, employee bargaining agency or
affiliated bargaining agent, with respect to any employees of
Seller. |
| |
| |
3.14.3 |
|
Since January 1, 2005, and to the Knowledge of Seller,
prior to January 1, 2005, except as set forth on
Schedule 3.14.3, Seller has arbitrated no material dispute
with any labor union representing Newsprint Employees or Apache
Employees. |
| |
| |
3.14.4 |
|
Except as set forth on Schedule 3.14.4, Seller has not
entered into any written agreement with any labor union
representing Newsprint Employees or Apache Employees which
materially modifies any Collective Bargaining Agreement. |
| |
| |
3.14.5 |
|
Except as set forth on Schedule 3.14.5, no Newsprint
Employees or Apache Employees covered by a Collective Bargaining
Agreement are on layoff status or to the Knowledge of Seller
scheduled or otherwise planned to be transferred to layoff
status. |
| |
| |
3.14.6 |
|
Seller represents and agrees that it has fulfilled (or will
fulfill prior to the Closing) relating to the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, all of its material legal and
contractual obligations to all labor unions that represent
Newsprint Employees and Apache Employees. |
| |
| |
3.14.7 |
|
Seller in respect of Newsprint Employees and Apache
(i) are in compliance in all material respects with all
applicable laws respecting employment, overtime pay and wages and
hours, (ii) have withheld all material amounts required by law
or by agreement to be withheld from the wages, salaries and other
payment to the Newsprint Employees and Apache Employees, as
applicable and (iii) are not liable for or in arrears with
respect to wages or any taxes or any penalty for failure to comply
with any of the foregoing. |
| 3.15 |
|
Brokers . |
| |
| |
|
Other than Scotia Capital Inc., no agent, broker, finder,
investment banker, financial advisor or other similar Person will
be entitled to any fee, commission or other compensation in
connection with any of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement or any of the other Operative Agreements on the basis of
any act or statement made by Seller, Apache or any of their
Affiliates (the fees of Scotia Capital Inc. being solely the
responsibility of Seller). |
| |
| 3.16 |
|
Title . |
| |
3.16.1 |
|
Except as disclosed on Schedule 3.16.1, (i) Seller
has good and transferable title to, valid leasehold interests in,
or valid licenses to use all of the Newsprint Assets (excluding for
this purpose the Newsprint Owned Real Property, which is covered by
Section 3.10), free of any Encumbrances (other than Permitted
Liens) and (ii) the Newsprint Assets (excluding for this
purpose the Newsprint Owned Real Property, |
- 26 -
| |
|
|
which is covered by Section 3.10) are not subject to any
Encumbrances other than Permitted Liens, except for such title
defects and/or Encumbrances that would not have a Material Adverse
Effect. |
| |
| |
3.16.2 |
|
Except as disclosed on Schedule 3.16.2, Apache has good
and transferable title to, valid leasehold interests in or valid
licenses to use all of its material assets (excluding for this
purpose the Apache Owned Real Property which is covered by Section
3.10), in each case free and clear of all Encumbrances other than
Permitted Liens. |
| 3.17 |
|
Permits . |
| |
| |
|
Apache and Seller (in the current conduct of the Newsprint
Business) (i) hold all Permits necessary or required by
applicable law to be held by Apache and Seller to conduct their
respective Businesses; (ii) have made all appropriate filings
for issuance or renewal of such Permits, and (iii) are in
compliance with (and have complied at all times since
January 1, 2005 with) any and all obligations required to be
met to obtain or renew any such Permit (and no material capital
expenditures are reasonably expected to be required to be made
under current applicable laws and regulations (including enacted
but not yet effective laws) during the two (2) years following
the Effective Date in order to be in such compliance or to meet
such obligations), except where the failure to have such Permits or
the failure to be in such compliance would not have a Material
Adverse Effect. All Permits necessary to conduct the Businesses are
set forth on Schedule 3.17(a) , other than Permits the failure
of which to have is not, individually or in the aggregate, material
to the Newsprint Business or Apache, as the case may be (the
“ Material Permits ”). Since January 1,
2005, neither Seller nor Apache has received written notice of any
proceeding threatening the validity of, or alleging noncompliance
with, any Material Permit. There are no defects in any Permit that
individually or in the aggregate would be material to the Newsprint
Business or Apache, as the case may be, and following the Closing,
Seller will not undertake, directly or indirectly, any challenges
to, any Permits relating to the operation of the Newsprint Assets
or Apache. Schedule 3.17(b) sets forth a list of those
Material Permits of Seller that cannot be transferred, assigned or
conveyed to Purchaser prior to the Closing pursuant to the terms of
such Material Permits or as a result of applicable law. |
| |
| 3.18 |
|
Environmental Matters . |
| |
| |
|
Except as set forth on Schedule 3.18, (i) Seller
conducts the Newsprint Business and Apache conducts the Railway
Business in compliance in all material respects with all currently
applicable Environmental Laws and Permits issued pursuant to
Environmental Law and neither Seller nor Apache has received any
written notice from any Governmental Entity or third party alleging
that Seller or Apache is not in material compliance with any
Environmental Law, which alleged noncompliance (and any associated
penalties, liabilities or other obligations) remains unresolved, or
remediation or other corrective action has not been taken and paid
for; (ii) there are no Actions pending or, to the Knowledge of
Seller, threatened against Seller (or, to the Knowledge of Seller,
any predecessor of Seller) in connection with the Newsprint
Business or Apache (or any predecessor entity of Apache) in
connection with the Railway Business based on, arising out of, or
relating to any Environmental Law, and neither Seller nor Apache
are subject to any material outstanding order, writ, judgment,
award, injunction or decree of any Governmental Entity or any
arbitrator or arbitrators, in each case based on, arising out of,
or relating to Environmental Law; (iii) there is no
contamination of, and there have been no Releases or, to the
Knowledge of Seller, threatened Releases of Hazardous Substances at
the Real Property or, to the Knowledge of Seller, any real property
formerly owned, leased or operated by Seller (or any predecessor of
Seller) in |
- 27 -
| |
|
connection with the Newsprint Business or Apache (or any
predecessor entity of Apache) in connection with the Railway
Business, in each case, requiring investigation or remediation
under any Environmental Laws that has not been addressed to the
satisfaction of all Governmental Entities with oversight
responsibility therefor; (iv) neither Seller (nor, to the
Knowledge of Seller, any predecessor of Seller) in connection with
the Newsprint Business nor Apache (nor, to the Knowledge of Seller,
any predecessor entity of Apache) in connection with the Railway
Business has used any waste disposal site, or otherwise disposed
of, transported, or arranged for the transportation of, any
Hazardous Substances to any place or location (a) in violation
of any Environmental Laws, (b) to the Knowledge of Seller,
listed on the National Priorities List or any comparable list of
state sites, or (c) in a manner that has given or would reasonably
expected to give rise to material liabilities pursuant to any
Environmental Laws; (v) to the Knowledge of Seller, there are
no past or present conditions, events, circumstances, facts,
activities, practices, incidents, actions, omissions or plans that
are reasonably expected to give rise to any material liability on
Seller in connection with the Newsprint Business or Apache under
any Environmental Laws; and (vi) to the extent within its
possession or reasonably available to Seller or Apache, Seller has
delivered, or made available, to Purchaser true and complete copies
and results of all material environmental assessments, material
audits and Material Permits, and any other material reports,
studies, analyses, tests, or monitoring possessed or initiated by
Seller or Apache, in either case, since January 1, 2005 in
connection with the Newsprint Business or Apache pertaining to
compliance with, or liability under, any Environmental Laws, other
than documents for which Seller has a reasonably valid claim of
attorney-client or attorney work product privilege; provided that,
to the Knowledge of Seller, Seller has disclosed to Purchaser in
the due diligence materials made available by Seller any existing
material liabilities and obligations arising under Environmental
Law. The representations and warranties contained in this
Section 3.18 and, insofar as it relates to Permits issued
pursuant to Environmental Laws, Section 3.17 , are the
only representations and warranties made by Seller with respect to
matters arising under Environmental Law. |
| |
| 3.19 |
|
Absence of Certain Changes . |
| |
| |
|
Except as set forth on Schedule 3.4.3 and except as set
forth on Schedule 3.19, since the Balance Sheet Date: |
| |
3.19.1 |
|
there has been no event, change, effect, condition or
circumstance that has occurred that, individually or in the
aggregate, that would have a Material Adverse Effect; |
| |
| |
3.19.2 |
|
neither Seller nor Apache has entered into or terminated any
Contract outside the ordinary course of business that is or would
have been a Material Contract had it not been terminated, except as
set forth on Schedule 3.13.1 or Schedule 5.3; |
| |
| |
3.19.3 |
|
neither Seller (to the extent related to the Newsprint Assets)
nor Apache has adopted a plan or agreement of complete or partial
liquidation, dissolution, merger, consolidation, restructuring,
recapitalization or other material reorganization; |
| |
| |
3.19.4 |
|
neither Seller nor Apache has acquired, sold, transferred or
assigned any assets relating to the Newsprint Business or the
Railway Business, as applicable, except in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice; |
- 28 -
| |
3.19.5 |
|
neither Seller nor Apache has mortgaged, pledged, or subjected
to any Encumbrance (other than Permitted Liens) any Newsprint Asset
or any of the Apache Shares in the case of Seller or any of
Apache’s assets in the case of Apache; |
| |
| |
3.19.6 |
|
neither Seller, with respect to the Newsprint Assets, nor
Apache has sold, assigned or transferred any material patents,
trademarks, trade names, copyrights, trade secrets or other
intangible assets, except in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice; |
| |
| |
3.19.7 |
|
there has been no casualty, loss, damage or destruction
(whether or not covered by insurance) of any property which
casualty, loss, damage or destruction is, individually or in
aggregate, material to the Newsprint Business or Apache or waiver
of any rights of material value against any Person; |
| |
| |
3.19.8 |
|
Apache has not instituted or settled any material legal
proceeding and Seller has not instituted or settled any material
legal proceeding relating to the Newsprint Business; |
| |
| |
3.19.9 |
|
other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practice, neither Seller (to the extent relating to the
Newsprint Business) nor Apache has made any waiver or release of
any material claim or right or cancellation of any material
debt; |
| |
| |
3.19.10 |
|
neither Seller nor Apache has (i) made any increase in the
compensation payable or to become payable to any director, officer,
employee, or agent, nor any other material change in any employment
or consulting agreement that would be required to be set forth in
Schedule 3.13.1, except in any such case in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice and changes
provided for under the terms of a Benefit Plan or under the terms
of a Collective Bargaining Agreement, (ii) entered into any
employment, retention, severance, change in control, or similar
Contract that would be required to be set forth in
Schedule 3.13.1 with any Person, or (iii) established or
amended in any material respect any Benefit Plan; |
| |
| |
3.19.11 |
|
neither Seller (as it relates to the Newsprint Business) nor
Apache has allowed or agreed to allow the lapse of any right with
respect to any Material Permit; |
| |
| |
3.19.12 |
|
neither Seller nor Apache has committed or agreed, whether in
writing or otherwise, to do any of the foregoing; and |
| |
| |
3.19.13 |
|
no default occurred under the Snowflake Lease by either the
landlord or, to the Knowledge of Seller, the tenant
thereunder. |
| 3.20 |
|
Inventory . |
| |
| |
|
As at the Balance Sheet Date: (i) the Newsprint Inventory
consisted of items of usable quality for the purposes of which they
were manufactured in all material respects and none of such
Newsprint Inventory was damaged or defective or obsolete, in all
such cases, except to the extent of any reserves set forth on the
Newsprint Financial Statements, (ii) such Newsprint Inventory
is recorded in the Newsprint Financial Statements in accordance
with GAAP in the manner described in the Newsprint Financial
Statements subject to normal year end adjustments and
(iii) each write-down of such Newsprint Inventory that should
have been made pursuant to GAAP since January 1, 2005 has been
made. |
- 29 -
| 3.21 |
|
Related Party Transactions . |
| |
| |
|
Schedule 3.21(a) describes each agreement, transaction or
series of transactions between Seller (to the extent related to the
Newsprint Business) or Apache, on the one hand, and any Related
Party, on the other hand, which is currently in effect or which
occurred or was in effect at any time since January 1, 2005,
that, together with all related agreements, transactions or series
of transactions, provides for aggregate future payments of more
than five hundred thousand Dollars ($500,000) on an annual basis.
Schedule 3.21(b) sets forth any balance payable to or
receivable from such Related Party as of the Effective Date (other
than compensation and payments paid in the ordinary course of
business and employee benefits paid or provided in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice pursuant to
Benefit Plans disclosed on Schedule 3.9.1(a)) that exceeds
five hundred thousand Dollars ($500,000). |
| |
| 3.22 |
|
Customers; Suppliers . |
| |
3.22.1 |
|
Schedule 3.22.1 sets forth a true, correct and complete
list of the ten (10) largest customers (the “
Customers ”) of the Newsprint Business (based on
amounts of revenues from the Customers for the twelve (12)-month
period ended December 31, 2007), together with the volume of
the purchases from the Newsprint Business made by such Customers
during such period. To the Knowledge of Seller, as of the Effective
Date, none of the Customers has cancelled or otherwise terminated,
or threatened in writing to cancel or otherwise terminate its
relationship with Seller. To the Knowledge of Seller, as of the
Effective Date, no Customer has notified Seller of its intention to
materially decrease or materially limit the supplies or materials
sold by Seller in the Newsprint Business. Except as set forth in
Schedule 3.22.1, neither any Customer has, nor any Newsprint
Customer Order includes, any entitlement or right to a rebate based
on aggregate annual volumes of newsprint sold to such customer or
with respect to such Newsprint Customer Order. |
| |
| |
3.22.2 |
|
As of the Effective Date, none of the material suppliers to the
Newsprint Business has cancelled or otherwise terminated, or
threatened in writing to cancel or otherwise terminate its
relationship with Seller. No material supplier has notified Seller
in writing of its intention to materially decrease or materially
limit the supplies or materials sold to Seller. |
| 3.23 |
|
Shared Services . |
| |
| |
|
Except as set forth on Schedule 3.23 and except for those
products and services described in Section 5.10 and those
assets, services or rights to be provided by Seller or its
Affiliates pursuant to the Transitional Services Agreement, the ONP
Supply Agreement and the OCC Supply Agreement, (i) Seller and
its Affiliates do not provide any services to the Businesses, the
Newsprint Assets or Apache and (ii) Seller and its Affiliates,
on the one hand, and the Newsprint Assets, Apache and the
Businesses on the other hand, do not share any real or personal
property or other assets which are used in, held for use in, or
necessary for the conduct of the Businesses. |
| |
| 3.24 |
|
FERC . |
| |
| |
|
The electric cogeneration facility owned and operated by Seller
and included in the Newsprint Assets (“ Cogeneration
Facility ”) is a “qualifying cogeneration
facility” within the meaning of section 3(18)(B) of the
Federal Power Act, as amended, and the implementing regulations
of |
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|
FERC. Since March 17, 2006, all sales of energy, capacity,
and ancillary services by Seller from the Cogeneration Facility
have been made pursuant to that certain Power Purchase and Sale
Agreement by and between Seller and Arizona Public Service Company
(APS Contract No. 61977) executed on April 23, 2001. |
| |
| 3.25 |
|
Updating Schedules and Defined Terms . |
| |
|
The Schedules and the defined terms herein shall be deemed to
be updated to reflect Contracts expressly permitted to be entered
into by Seller and any of its Affiliates (including Apache)
pursuant to this Agreement, including pursuant to Section 5.3,
and actions otherwise approved in writing by Purchaser. |
| |
| 3.26 |
|
No Other Representation or Warranty . |
| |
| |
|
The representations and warranties of Seller contained in this
Section 3 are the only representations and warranties made by
Seller in connection with the transactions contemplated herein or
in any other Operative Agreement and, for greater certainty and
without limiting the generality of the foregoing, no other
representation or warranty, whether express or implied by Seller,
is made in connection with, arising out of or relating to the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement or in any other
Operative Agreement, Purchaser hereby waiving any such other
representation or warranty. EXCEPT AS SPECIFICALLY SET FORTH IN
THIS SECTION 3, THE BUSINESSES ARE SOLD ON AN “AS IS WHERE
IS” BASIS WITH ALL FAULTS AND WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY OF
MERCHANTABILITY OR OF FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR ANY
OTHER WARRANTY OF ANY NATURE WHATSOEVER, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED. |
| |
| 4. |
|
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PURCHASER |
Purchaser represents and warrants to Seller as follows:
| 4.1 |
|
Organization . |
| |
| |
|
Purchaser is a corporation, duly organized, validly existing
and in good standing under the laws of Canada. |
| |
| 4.2 |
|
Power and Authority . |
| |
| |
|
Purchaser has the necessary corporate power and authority to
execute and deliver this Agreement and the other Operative
Agreements to which it is a party and to perform its obligations
hereunder and thereunder and to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby. The execution and delivery by
Purchaser of this Agreement and the other Operative Agreements to
which it is a party, and the performance by Purchaser of its
obligations hereunder and thereunder, have been duly and validly
authorized by all necessary corporate action. This Agreement and
the other Operative Agreements to which Purchaser is a party (when
such other Operative Agreements are executed and delivered by
Purchaser) have been duly and validly executed and delivered by
Purchaser and constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of
Purchaser enforceable against Purchaser in accordance with their
respective terms, in each case subject to applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws relating to
or affecting creditors’ rights and to general equity
principles. |
- 31
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| 4.3 |
|
No Violation . |
| |
| |
|
Except as set forth on Schedule 4.3, the execution and
delivery by Purchaser of this Agreement and the other Operative
Agreements to which it is a party, the performance by Purchaser of
its obligations under this Agreement and such Operative Agreements
and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and
thereby do not and will not: |
| |
4.3.1 |
|
result in a violation or breach of any of the terms, conditions
or provisions of the organizational documents of Purchaser; |
| |
| |
4.3.2 |
|
result in a violation or breach of any term or provision of any
applicable law; or |
| |
| |
4.3.3 |
|
result in a violation or breach of any Contract to which
Purchaser is a party; |
| |
| |
which, in each case or collectively, would
reasonably be expected to materially and adversely affect the
ability of Purchaser to consummate the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement and the other Operative Agreements. |
| 4.4 |
|
Legal Proceedings . |
| |
| |
|
There are no Actions pending or, to the Knowledge of Purchaser,
threatened against, relating to or affecting Purchaser or any
Affiliate of Purchaser or any of Purchaser’s assets or
properties that would reasonably be expected to (i) result in
the issuance of an order restraining, enjoining or otherwise
prohibiting or making illegal the consummation of any of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any of the other
Operative Agreements or (ii) have a material adverse effect on
the financial condition of Purchaser. |
| |
| 4.5 |
|
Brokers . |
| |
| |
|
Other than BMO Capital Markets, no agent, broker, finder,
investment banker, financial advisor or other similar Person will
be entitled to any fee, commission or other compensation in
connection with any of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement or any of the other Operative Agreements on the basis of
any act or statement made by Purchaser or any of its Affiliates
(the fees of BMO Capital Markets being solely the responsibility of
Purchaser). |
| |
| 4.6 |
|
Investigation by Purchaser; Seller Liability . |
| |
4.6.1 |
|
Purchaser acknowledges and agrees that it has conducted its own
independent investigation, review and analysis of the business,
operations, properties, liabilities, results of operations,
financial condition and prospects of Apache, the Railway Business
and the Newsprint Business, which investigation, reviews and
analysis was done by Purchaser and its Affiliates and, to the
extent Purchaser deemed appropriate, by Purchaser’s
representatives. Purchaser acknowledges that it and its
representatives have been provided access to the Data Room, and a
reasonable amount of time to consider the content of the Data Room,
has participated in presentations by Seller’s and
Apache’s management and has visited the Real Property. In
entering into this Agreement and the other Operative Agreements,
Purchaser acknowledges that it is relying solely upon the
aforementioned investigation, review and analysis and not on any
representations, warranties, statements or opinions of Seller or
its representatives |
- 32 -
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|
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(except the specific representations and warranties of Seller
set forth in Section 3), and Purchaser: |
| |
(a) |
|
acknowledges that neither Seller nor any of its directors,
officers, shareholders, employees, Affiliates, agents, advisors or
representatives makes or has made, nor has it relied on, any oral
or written representation or warranty, either express or implied,
as to the accuracy or completeness of any of the information
(including any estimates, projections, forecasts, operating plans
or budgets concerning financial or other information relating to
the Businesses) provided or made available to Purchaser or its
representatives (including (i) in materials furnished in the
Data Room, (ii) in presentations by Seller’s or
Apache’s management or (iii) otherwise), except that the
foregoing limitations shall not apply to Seller insofar as it has
made the specific representations and warranties set forth in
Section 3; |
| |
| |
(b) |
|
agrees, to the fullest extent permitted by law, that none of
Seller or any of its directors, officers, employees, shareholders,
Affiliates, agents, advisors or representatives shall have any
liability, obligation or responsibility whatsoever to Purchaser
(including in contract or tort, as a fiduciary, under any
applicable law or otherwise) based upon any information (including
any estimates, projections, forecasts, operating plans or budgets
concerning financial or other information relating to the
Businesses) provided or made available, or statements made
(including (i) in materials furnished in the Data Room,
(ii) in presentations by Seller’s or Apache’s
management or (iii) otherwise), except that the foregoing
limitations shall not apply to Seller insofar as it has made the
specific representations and warranties set forth in
Section 3; and |
| |
| |
(c) |
|
agrees that this is an arm’s length transaction in which
the parties’ undertakings and obligations are limited to the
performance of their obligations under this Agreement and the other
Operative Agreements, that Purchaser has only a contractual
relationship with Seller, based solely on the terms of this
Agreement and the other Operative Agreements, and that there is no
special relationship of trust or reliance between Purchaser and
Seller. |
| |
4.6.2 |
|
As part of Purchaser’s agreement to purchase and accept
the Newsprint Assets and the Apache Shares, Purchaser
unconditionally and irrevocably waives any and all actual or
potential rights Purchaser might have against Seller regarding any
form of warranty of any kind or type, other than those expressly
set forth in this Agreement and the other Operative Agreements.
Such waiver includes a waiver of express warranties, implied
warranties, warranties of fitness for a particular use, warranties
of merchantability, warranties against eviction, warranties of
occupancy, strict liability rights, and claims of every kind and
type, including claims regarding defects that might have been
discoverable, claims regarding defects that were not or are not
discoverable, product liability claims, product liability type
claims, and all other claims whether currently existing or later
created or conceived including any claim of strict liability other
than those expressly set forth in this Agreement and the other
Operative Agreements. |
| |
| |
4.6.3 |
|
Purchaser is acquiring the Apache Shares for investment and not
with a view toward, or for sale in connection with, any
distribution thereof. Purchaser agrees that the Apache Shares may
not be sold, transferred, offered for sale, pledged, hypothecated
or otherwise disposed of without registration under any applicable
securities laws, except |
- 33 -
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|
|
pursuant to an exemption from such registration under such
laws. Purchaser is able to bear the economic risk of holding the
Apache Shares for an indefinite period, and has knowledge and
experience in financial and business matters such that it is
capable of evaluating the risks of the investment in the Apache
Shares. |
| 4.7 |
|
Intent of Purchaser . |
| |
| |
|
Purchaser is acquiring the Newsprint Assets and the Apache
Shares with the intent of competing effectively in the production,
distribution and sale of newsprint. |
| |
| 4.8 |
|
Rail Carrier . |
| |
| |
|
Neither Purchaser, nor any of its Related Affiliates is now or
shall be at any time prior to the Closing a Person that is a Rail
Carrier. |
| |
| 4.9 |
|
FERC . |
| |
| |
|
Assuming the accuracy of Seller’s representation and
warranty in Section 3.24, as to FERC, no consent, approval,
order, license, permit or authorization or, registration,
declaration, notice or filing with FERC is necessary or required to
be obtained or made by or with respect to Purchaser or any of its
Affiliates in connection with the execution and delivery of this
Agreement by Purchaser or the performance and consummation by
Purchaser of the transactions contemplated hereby at or prior to
the Closing. |
| |
| 4.10 |
|
No Other Representations or Warranties . |
| |
| |
|
The representations and warranties of Purchaser contained in
this Section 4 are the only representations and warranties
made by or on behalf of Purchaser in connection with the
transactions contemplated herein and, for greater certainty and
without limiting the generality of the foregoing, no other
representation, warranty or condition, whether express or implied,
is made by any Person in connection with, arising out of or
relating to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. |
| |
| 5. |
|
COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS |
| |
| 5.1 |
|
Water Rights Litigation . |
| |
(a) |
|
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 9, as
between Seller and Purchaser (and without prejudice to the rights
of Seller or Purchaser or their respective successors or
predecessors in interest vis-à-vis any other Person), Seller
shall be solely liable for any Losses resulting directly or
indirectly from the Water Rights Litigation attributable to the
period prior to the Closing Date and Purchaser shall be solely
liable for any Losses resulting directly or indirectly from the
Water Rights Litigation attributable to the period on and after the
Closing Date; provided, however, that Seller and Purchaser shall
cooperate with each other, at their own expense, in connection with
the defense or conduct of settlement or other negotiations with
respect to the Water Rights Litigation. For the avoidance of doubt,
Seller’s obligation under this Section 5.1(a) extends to
all Losses attributable directly or indirectly to the usage of
water that occurred prior to the Closing Date regardless of when
the Loss occurred or notice of a claimed Loss was given. In |
- 34 -
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|
|
connection with any Water Rights Litigation, the subject matter
of which either (i) includes both Seller and Purchaser or their
respective successors in interest as parties thereto or
(ii) relates to the right to use water for periods both before
and after the Closing Date, neither Seller nor Purchaser (nor any
Affiliate or successor in interest of either of them) shall settle
any such Action without the consent of the other, which consent
shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned. |
| |
(b) |
|
Following the Closing Date, as between Seller and Purchaser,
Purchaser shall have the right to control the prosecution and
defense of the Water Rights Litigation, provided that in doing so,
Purchaser shall in good faith take into consideration
Seller’s rights and obligations in connection therewith and
shall not make determinations that adversely affect Seller’s
rights and obligations in connection therewith except to the extent
that Purchaser’s rights and obligations in connection
therewith are similarly affected. However, prior to the Closing, in
addition to the requirements of Section 5.12, Seller shall
keep Purchaser reasonably informed about activity in the Water
Rights Litigation. Following the Closing, Purchaser shall keep
Seller reasonably informed about activity in the Water Rights
Litigation, and Seller and Purchaser shall cooperate with each
other, at their own expense, in connection with the prosecution,
defense or conduct of settlement or other negotiations with respect
to the Water Rights Litigation. |
| |
| |
(c) |
|
Following the Closing Date, Seller and Purchaser shall
cooperate in seeking to have Purchaser added or substituted for
Seller as a party to the Water Rights Litigation. Such addition or
substitution shall not operate to alter Seller’s liability
for Losses resulting directly or indirectly from the Water Rights
Litigation as provided in this Section 5.1. |
| |
| |
(d) |
|
Seller shall use commercially reasonable efforts to assign to
Purchaser and Purchaser shall accept and assume, to the extent
assignable, (i) Seller’s rights with respect to the
period on and after the Closing Date, and Seller’s
obligations accruing on or after the Closing Date, under the Joint
Defense Expense Allocation Agreement dated as of February 15,
2002 between Seller and Stone Container (the “ Joint
Defense Expense Agreement ”), (ii) Seller’s
rights with respect to the period on and after the Closing Date,
and Seller’s obligations accruing on or after the Closing
Date, under the Joint Defense Agreement dated as of
February 15, 2002 between Seller and Stone Container (the
“ Joint Defense Agreement ”) and
(iii) Seller’s rights with respect to the period on and
after the Closing Date, and Seller’s obligations accruing on
or after the Closing Date, under the Stipulation dated
December 12, 2001 between Seller and The United States of
America in the Water Rights Litigation (the “
Stipulation ”). |
| |
| |
(e) |
|
Following the Closing Date, all costs of prosecuting or
defending claims in the Water Rights Litigation, including but not
limited to attorneys’ fees and expert fees (other than such
costs required to be paid by Stone Container pursuant to the Joint
Defense Expense Agreement and the Joint Defense Agreement, which
shall be paid by Stone Container or as provided below), shall be
split equally between Seller and Purchaser, provided, however, that
to the extent Stone Container fails to pay its share of any such
costs that it is due to pay pursuant to the Joint Defense Expense
Agreement, the Joint Defense Agreement or any other agreement, such
shortfall shall be the sole responsibility of Seller, and Seller
shall indemnify and hold |
- 35 -
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Purchaser harmless against any Losses resulting from such
non-payment by Stone Container. |
| |
| |
(f) |
|
Seller shall use commercially reasonable efforts to substitute
Purchaser as a party to the Joint Expert Witness Fee and Expense
Agreement dated July 31, 1996 (as amended). |
| 5.2 |
|
Post-Closing Amounts . |
| |
5.2.1 |
|
All cash or cash equivalents collected after the Closing Date
from the Trade Receivables shall belong to Seller and, if received
by Purchaser shall be received for the benefit of Seller, and
Purchaser shall, on a weekly basis, transfer and remit to Seller
all such amounts received by Purchaser. All cash or cash
equivalents collected after the Closing Time from Accounts
Receivable shall belong to Purchaser and, if received by Seller or
any of its Affiliates, shall be received for the benefit of
Purchaser, and Seller shall, on a weekly basis, transfer and remit,
or cause such Affiliate to transfer and remit, to Purchaser all
such amounts received by Seller or its Affiliates. |
| |
| |
5.2.2 |
|
To the extent that, after the Closing, Purchaser incurs any
expense or makes any payments related to Excluded Newsprint
Customer Order Liabilities, Seller shall, promptly upon
notification by Purchaser of such expense or payment but in no
event later than five (5) Business Days after such notification,
reimburse Purchaser for all such payments or expenses, provided
that Seller shall have no liability hereunder if it was not
obligated to incur such expense or make such payment. |
| 5.3 |
|
Conduct During Interim Period . |
| |
| |
|
During the period from the Effective Date to the Closing (the
“ Interim Period ”), except as otherwise
contemplated by this Agreement, as set forth on Schedule 5.3
or as Purchaser otherwise agrees in writing in advance (such
agreement not to be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned),
Seller shall conduct, and shall cause its Affiliates and Apache to
conduct, the Businesses in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice and use its commercially reasonable
efforts to preserve intact the Businesses and the relationships
with the customers, suppliers, creditors and employees of the
Businesses. During the period from the Effective Date to the
Closing, except as otherwise contemplated by this Agreement or any
Operative Agreement, as Purchaser shall otherwise consent in
writing or as set forth on Schedule 5.3, Seller shall not, and
shall cause each of its Affiliates and Apache not to, with respect
to the Businesses: |
| |
5.3.1 |
|
incur, create or assume any Encumbrance on any of its assets
other than a Permitted Lien or any Encumbrance on an Excluded
Asset; |
| |
| |
5.3.2 |
|
sell, lease, license, transfer or dispose of any assets (other
than Inventory in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practice as well as obsolete or redundant assets); provided,
however, that Apache shall be permitted to distribute or transfer
to Seller or its Affiliates all accounts receivable, trade
accounts, notes receivable and/or book debts due or accruing to
Apache from Seller or its Affiliates; provided that any such
accounts receivable, trade accounts, notes receivable and/or book
debts due or accruing shall not be reflected as an asset in the
determination of Net Working Capital; |
- 36 -
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5.3.3 |
|
enter into any Contract that would be a Material Contract or
terminate or materially amend any existing Material Contract, in
each case other than in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practice; |
| |
| |
5.3.4 |
|
amend in any material respect the Articles of Incorporation,
Bylaws or other organizational documents of Apache; |
| |
| |
5.3.5 |
|
issue, sell, pledge, transfer, dispose of or Encumber any
shares of Apache’s capital stock or securities convertible
into or exchangeable for any such shares, or any rights, warrants,
options, calls or commitments to acquire any such shares or other
securities; |
| |
| |
5.3.6 |
|
split, combine, subdivide, reclassify or redeem any outstanding
securities of Apache; |
| |
| |
5.3.7 |
|
dispose of or permit to lapse any rights in, to or for the use
of any Intellectual Property Assets other than as required by
applicable law; |
| |
| |
5.3.8 |
|
(i) increase the compensation payable or to become payable
to any director, officer, or employee of Seller or Apache, except
for increases made in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practice and for increases under the terms of a
Collective Bargaining Agreement as of the Effective Date,
(ii) hire any employee for the Businesses with annual
compensation in excess of one h |
|