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ASSET AND STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT

Asset Purchase Agreement

ASSET AND STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT | Document Parties: ABITIBIBOWATER INC. | ABITIBI CONSOLIDATED SALES CORPORATION | Apache Railway Company You are currently viewing:
This Asset Purchase Agreement involves

ABITIBIBOWATER INC. | ABITIBI CONSOLIDATED SALES CORPORATION | Apache Railway Company

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Title: ASSET AND STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT
Governing Law: New York     Date: 5/12/2008
Industry: Paper and Paper Products     Law Firm: Fried Frank     Sector: Basic Materials

ASSET AND STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT, Parties: abitibibowater inc. , abitibi consolidated sales corporation , apache railway company
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EXHIBIT 2.1
ASSET AND STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT
BETWEEN
ABITIBI CONSOLIDATED SALES CORPORATION
(as Seller)
AND
CATALYST PAPER CORPORATION
(as Purchaser)
DATED AS OF THE 10th DAY OF FEBRUARY, 2008

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
                 
1.   PURCHASE AND SALE OF ASSETS AND SHARES AND ASSUMPTION OF LIABILITIES     1  
 
  1.1   Newsprint Assets     1  
 
  1.2   Apache Stock     3  
 
  1.3   Excluded Assets and Non-Owned Assets     3  
 
  1.4   Nonassignable Rights     5  
 
  1.5   Assumed Obligations     6  
 
  1.6   Newsprint Retained Obligations     7  
 
  1.7   Purchase Price     7  
 
  1.8   Estimated Purchase Price Adjustment     7  
 
  1.9   Post-Closing Purchase Price Adjustment     8  
 
  1.10   Allocation of Newsprint Purchase Price     10  
 
  1.11   Section 338(h)(10) Election     10  
 
  1.12   Taxes on Transfer     10  
 
  1.13   Real Estate and Personal Property Taxes     10  
 
               
2.   CLOSING     11  
 
  2.1   Closing Date and Time     11  
 
  2.2   Seller Deliveries     11  
 
  2.3   Purchaser’s Deliveries     12  
 
               
3.   REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SELLER     13  
 
  3.1   Organization of Seller and Apache and Ownership of Apache Shares     14  
 
  3.2   Power and Authority     14  
 
  3.3   No Violation     15  
 
  3.4   Financial Statements     15  
 
  3.5   No Undisclosed Liabilities     16  
 
  3.6   Legal Proceedings     16  
 
  3.7   Compliance With Laws and Orders     16  
 
  3.8   Tax Matters     17  
 
  3.9   Benefit Plans; ERISA     18  
 
  3.10   Real Property     19  
 
  3.11   Equipment     21  
 
  3.12   Intellectual Property Rights     22  
 
  3.13   Material Contracts     23  
 
  3.14   Employees; Labor Relations     24  
 
  3.15   Brokers     25  
 
  3.16   Title     25  
 
  3.17   Permits     26  
 
  3.18   Environmental Matters     26  
 
  3.19   Absence of Certain Changes     27  
 
  3.20   Inventory     28  
 
  3.21   Related Party Transactions     29  
 
  3.22   Customers; Suppliers     29  
 
  3.23   Shared Services     29  
 
  3.24   FERC     29  

 

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  3.25   Updating Schedules and Defined Terms     30  
 
  3.26   No Other Representation or Warranty     30  
 
               
4.   REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PURCHASER     30  
 
  4.1   Organization     30  
 
  4.2   Power and Authority     30  
 
  4.3   No Violation     31  
 
  4.4   Legal Proceedings     31  
 
  4.5   Brokers     31  
 
  4.6   Investigation by Purchaser; Seller Liability     31  
 
  4.7   Intent of Purchaser     33  
 
  4.8   Rail Carrier     33  
 
  4.9   FERC     33  
 
  4.10   No Other Representations or Warranties     33  
 
               
5.   COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS     33  
 
  5.1   Water Rights Litigation     33  
 
  5.2   Post-Closing Amounts     35  
 
  5.3   Conduct During Interim Period     35  
 
  5.4   Commercially Reasonable Efforts     38  
 
  5.5   Publicity     40  
 
  5.6   Intercompany Arrangements     40  
 
  5.7   Insurance     41  
 
  5.8   Intercompany Payables and Indebtedness     41  
 
  5.9   Preservation of Records and Cooperation     42  
 
  5.10   Transitional Services     42  
 
  5.11   Tax Matters     43  
 
  5.12   Access to Information     44  
 
  5.13   Audited Financial Statements     45  
 
  5.14   Covenant Not-to-Sue     46  
 
  5.15   Apache Benefit Accrual     47  
 
  5.16   Outage Work Sharing and Cost-Sharing Arrangement     47  
 
               
6.   LABOR AND EMPLOYEE BENEFITS MATTERS     48  
 
  6.1   Transition of Labor Matters     48  
 
  6.2   Crediting of Service under Purchaser’s Salaried Retirement Plan     52  
 
  6.3   Seller’s Hourly Pension Plan     52  
 
  6.4   Seller’s Salaried 401(k) Plan     52  
 
  6.5   Seller’s Hourly 401(k) Plan     53  
 
  6.6   IBEW Hourly Plans     53  
 
  6.7   Multiemployer Pension Plans     53  
 
  6.8   Welfare Plans     54  
 
  6.9   Union Discussions     54  
 
  6.10   Filipovic Canadian Benefits     54  
 
               
7.   CONDITIONS OF CLOSING     55  
 
  7.1   Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Closing     55  
 
  7.2   Conditions to Obligations of Purchaser to Effect the Closing     55  
 
  7.3   Conditions to Obligations of Seller to Effect the Closing     56  
 
  7.4   Termination     57  

 

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  7.5   Effect of Termination     58  
 
               
8.   SURVIVAL     59  
 
               
9.   INDEMNIFICATION     59  
 
  9.1   Indemnification by Seller     59  
 
  9.2   Indemnification by Purchaser     61  
 
  9.3   Method of Asserting Claims     62  
 
  9.4   Tax Contests     63  
 
  9.5   Environmental Procedures     64  
 
  9.6   Exclusive Remedy     67  
 
  9.7   Excluded/Included Damages     67  
 
  9.8   Taxes     67  
 
  9.9   Insurance and Mitigation     67  
 
               
10.   DEFINITIONS     67  
 
  10.1   Definitions     67  
 
  10.2   Schedules and Exhibits     84  
 
  10.3   Language     88  
 
               
11.   MISCELLANEOUS     88  
 
  11.1   Notices     88  
 
  11.2   Entire Agreement     89  
 
  11.3   Further Assurance     90  
 
  11.4   Expenses     90  
 
  11.5   Confidentiality Agreement     90  
 
  11.6   Waiver     90  
 
  11.7   Amendment     90  
 
  11.8   No Third Party Beneficiary     90  
 
  11.9   No Assignment; Binding Effect     91  
 
  11.10   Headings     91  
 
  11.11   Invalid Provisions     91  
 
  11.12   Governing Law     91  
 
  11.13   Submission to Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process     91  
 
  11.14   Construction     92  
 
  11.15   Counterparts     92  
 
  11.16   Specific Performance     92  

 

ASSET AND STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT
     THIS ASSET AND STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT is entered into and effective as of February 10, 2008 (the “ Effective Date ”) by and between Abitibi Consolidated Sales Corporation, a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware (“ Seller ”) and Catalyst Paper Corporation, a Canadian corporation (“ Purchaser ”). Capitalized terms used in this Agreement shall have the meanings ascribed to them in Section 10.1.
WITNESSETH
      WHEREAS , Seller desires to sell to Purchaser and Purchaser desires to acquire from Seller, on a going concern basis, certain assets of the Newsprint Business that Seller owns or in which Seller has a transferable interest, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein;
      WHEREAS , Seller desires to sell to Purchaser and Purchaser desires to acquire from Seller, all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock (the “ Apache Shares ”) of The Apache Railway Company, an Arizona corporation (“ Apache ”), on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein; and
      WHEREAS , concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, and as a condition and inducement to Purchaser’s willingness to enter into this Agreement, Seller shall have provided the Guaranty, duly executed by AbitibiBowater Inc.
      NOW, THEREFORE , in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements set forth in this Agreement, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:
1.   PURCHASE AND SALE OF ASSETS AND SHARES AND ASSUMPTION OF LIABILITIES
 
1.1   Newsprint Assets .
 
    Subject to and upon the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, at the Closing, Seller shall sell, convey, transfer, assign and deliver to Purchaser and Purchaser shall purchase from Seller, on a going concern basis, all of Seller’s right, title and interest, as at the Closing Time, in and to the assets of Seller, to the extent used in, held for use in, or necessary for the conduct of the Newsprint Business, whether tangible or intangible, real, personal or mixed (the “ Newsprint Assets ”) including all of Seller’s right, title and interest, as at the Closing Time, in and to the following (except, in each case to the extent otherwise provided in Section 1.3):
  1.1.1   all accounts and other claims for money due to Seller or any of its Affiliates (other than Apache) related to the Newsprint Business (the “ Snowflake Accounts Receivable ”), except for trade receivables related to the sale of newsprint (“ Trade Receivables ”);
 
  1.1.2   the inventory of finished goods (including goods in transit and goods on consignment), work in progress, raw materials, spare parts and supplies of Seller used or held for use in the Newsprint Business or that are included as an asset in the determination of Adjusted Closing Net Working Capital (the “ Newsprint Inventory ”);
 
  1.1.3   the real property described on Schedule 1.1.3, together with Seller’s right, title and interest in and to all buildings, structures, fixtures and improvements thereon and all

 

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      privileges, rights, easements and rights of way appurtenant thereto (the “ Newsprint Owned Real Property ”);
 
  1.1.4   the real property leases listed on Schedule 1.1.4 pursuant to which Seller is the tenant (the “ Newsprint Real Property Leases ”);
 
  1.1.5   the machinery, equipment, parts, furniture, fixtures, materials, supplies, tools, leasehold improvements, telephone systems, computer systems, motor vehicles and other tangible personal property that are owned by Seller, are located in or on the Real Property and are used in, held for use in, or necessary for the conduct of the Newsprint Business (the “ Newsprint Owned Equipment ”);
 
  1.1.6   the equipment leases set forth on Schedule 1.1.6 (the “ Newsprint Equipment Leases ” and the equipment with respect thereto being the “ Newsprint Leased Equipment ”);
 
  1.1.7   the intellectual property licenses set forth on Schedule 1.1.7 (the “ Newsprint Intellectual Property Licenses ” and the intellectual property licensed pursuant thereto being the “ Newsprint Licensed Intellectual Property ”);
 
  1.1.8   all customer orders to the extent reasonably intended by Seller at the time of such order to be fulfilled from the Newsprint Business and to the extent not included in any Trade Receivable (the “ Newsprint Customer Orders ”);
 
  1.1.9   all orders for supplies and services to the extent reasonably intended by Seller at the time of such order to be used in connection with the Newsprint Business (the “ Newsprint Purchase Orders ”);
 
  1.1.10   (i) the Contracts set forth on Schedule 1.1.10 (subject to any limitations expressly set forth therein), (ii) all Material Contracts to the extent related to the Newsprint Business (subject to any limitations set forth on Schedule 3.13.1) and (iii) all Contracts to which Seller is a party that primarily relate to the Newsprint Business and that do not provide for the purchase or sale of significant products or services by any other business of Seller or any of its Affiliates; but in each case not including any Contract set forth on Schedule 1.3.1.2 (the “ Newsprint Business Contracts ”);
 
  1.1.11   all Permits relating to the Newsprint Business to the extent assignable (the “ Newsprint Assigned Permits ”);
 
  1.1.12   Seller’s rights pursuant to the Operating and Management Agreement and the Stone Container Lease;
 
  1.1.13   the Books and Records relating to the Newsprint Business or the Newsprint Employees (the “ Newsprint Acquired Books and Records ”), which Newsprint Acquired Books and Records shall consist of the original copies of Books and Records relating to the Newsprint Business; provided, that, Seller may maintain copies of such Newsprint Acquired Books and Records as it may require to comply with Contractual obligations and applicable laws, rules and regulations;
 
  1.1.14   all rights to any insurance claims that relate to all property and casualty proceeds received or receivable in connection with the damage or destruction of any asset that

 

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      would have been included in the Newsprint Assets but for such damage or destruction, except to the extent any such insurance claim is to reimburse or indemnify Seller or its Affiliates for costs incurred by Seller or its Affiliates in connection with the repair of such damage or destruction or the replacement of the damaged or destroyed asset (the “ Newsprint Insurance Claims ”);
 
  1.1.15   any credits, prepaid expenses, deferred charges, advanced payments, prepaid items and claims for refunds or reimbursements against third parties (but excluding cash security or other deposits), in each case to the extent reflected as an asset in the determination of Adjusted Closing Net Working Capital (the “ Newsprint Prepaid Items ”);
 
  1.1.16   any groundwater, surface and subsurface water rights related to the Newsprint Business, including any such rights appurtenant to or otherwise associated with the Owned Real Property and any water rights evidenced by certificates, permits, filings, registrations (including well registrations), statements, notices and claims (including Statements of Claimant filed in the Water Rights Litigation) on file with ADWR and appurtenant to or otherwise associated with the Owned Real Property, except to the extent any such claim, cause of action, defense and right of offset or counterclaims related to the period prior to the Closing Time (the “ Newsprint Water Rights ”);
 
  1.1.17   subject to Section 1.3.1.4, all claims, causes of action, defenses and rights of offset or counterclaim (at any time or in any manner existing or arising, whether choate or inchoate, known or unknown, contingent or noncontingent), in each case against third parties, including under warranties, guarantees or indemnities to the extent related to the Businesses, the Newsprint Assets or Assumed Obligations, but excluding Seller’s claims, causes of action, defenses, and rights of offset or counterclaim to the extent of any Loss incurred by Seller that gave rise to such claims, causes of action, defenses and rights of offset or counterclaim; and
 
  1.1.18   the goodwill associated with the Newsprint Business.
    For greater certainty, the Newsprint Assets do not include the Excluded Assets.
 
1.2   Apache Stock .
 
    Subject to and upon the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, at the Closing, Seller agrees to sell to Purchaser and Purchaser agrees to purchase from Seller the Apache Shares.
 
1.3   Excluded Assets and Non-Owned Assets .
  1.3.1   Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement, from and after the Closing Date, Seller and its Affiliates shall retain all of the right, title and interest in and to, and there shall be excluded from the sale, conveyance, assignment or transfer to Purchaser hereunder, and the Newsprint Assets shall not include, the following (the “ Excluded Assets ”):
  1.3.1.1   all cash, commercial paper, certificates of deposit and other bank deposits, treasury bills, petty cash, cash on deposit and other cash equivalents, and other marketable and non-marketable securities (other than the Apache Shares and cash received (i) upon payment of any Accounts Receivable from and after the Closing Time, and (ii) that

 

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      relates to Newsprint Insurance Claims or Newsprint Prepaid Items) owned or held by Seller;
 
  1.3.1.2   subject to Section 1.3.3, (i) all Contracts set forth on Schedule 1.3.1.2, (ii) all Contracts other than any Newsprint Business Contracts and (iii) Contracts for the sale of newsprint (other than the Newsprint Customer Orders) (the “ Excluded Contracts ”);
 
  1.3.1.3   the names (and logos) “Abitibi”, “Abitibi Consolidated”, “AbitibiBowater” and “Bowater” or any similar trade names, trademarks or logos to the extent the same incorporate such names (or logos) or any variation thereof, and any other intellectual property that is owned, licensed, used or required by Seller or its Affiliates (other than Apache) to provide services under the Transitional Services Agreement but not required for the operation of the Businesses outside the scope of the services provided under the Transitional Services Agreement (the “ Excluded Intellectual Property ”);
 
  1.3.1.4   Seller’s rights, claims and causes of action against third parties to the extent related to (i) any Excluded Asset, (ii) any Newsprint Retained Obligation or (iii) any of those matters set forth on Schedule 1.3.1.4;
 
  1.3.1.5   all Contracts of insurance to which Seller is a party, or relating to any right, asset, property, business or operation of Seller, including all rights to any claims thereunder (except the Newsprint Insurance Claims). For greater certainty, such Contracts of insurance shall be included in the Excluded Contracts;
 
  1.3.1.6   all corporate minute books and stock transfer books of Seller and the corporate seal of Seller;
 
  1.3.1.7   all refunds and credits due to Seller to which Seller is entitled in respect of any Tax or Taxes;
 
  1.3.1.8   all accounts of Seller with banks and other financial institutions;
 
  1.3.1.9   all of Seller’s interests in any Plans or arrangements maintained by Seller on behalf of Newsprint Employees and/or Apache Employees, other than as expressly set forth in Section 6;
 
  1.3.1.10   except for the Apache Shares, all of Seller’s right, title and interest in and to any asset, right or property to the extent not used in, or held for use in, or necessary for the conduct of the Newsprint Business;
 
  1.3.1.11   the Trade Receivables; and
 
  1.3.1.12   the rights of Seller under this Agreement.

 

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      For the avoidance of doubt, to the extent any asset is included in determining Adjusted Closing Net Working Capital, such asset shall not constitute an Excluded Asset.
 
  1.3.2   The Newsprint Assets shall also exclude the assets and/or properties listed on Schedule 1.3.2 (the “ Third Party Assets ”).
 
  1.3.3   Schedule 1.3.3 sets forth certain Contracts related to the Newsprint Business to which Seller or any of its Affiliates is a party, and that provide for products or services to or from any other business of Seller or any of its Affiliates, which as at the Effective Date, are not included within the Newsprint Business Contracts and are included within the Excluded Contracts; provided, that: (i) within five (5) Business Days following the Effective Date, Seller shall provide or make available to Purchaser a copy of all Contracts set forth on Schedule 1.3.3, as redacted to remove all confidential information or data that is not applicable to the Newsprint Business (the “ Redacted Contracts ”); (ii) within ten (10) Business Days after the date on which Seller provided or made available such Redacted Contracts to Purchaser, Purchaser may elect to assume, as at the Closing Date, Seller’s right, title and interest, to the extent related to the Newsprint Business, in and to any Redacted Contracts by providing written notice to Seller to such effect, which notice shall set forth the Redacted Contracts that Purchaser wishes to assume (the “ Assumed Redacted Contracts ”); and (iii) at the Closing, Seller shall assign to Purchaser, and Purchaser shall assume from Seller, Seller’s right, title and interest in and to the Assumed Redacted Contracts, if any, to the extent related to the Newsprint Business, and same shall be included within the Newsprint Business Contracts as of the Effective Date. For greater certainty, any Redacted Contract that Purchaser does not elect to assume pursuant to this Section 1.3.3 shall remain an Excluded Contract.
1.4   Nonassignable Rights .
 
    To the extent that the sale, conveyance, assignment, sublease, transfer or delivery or the attempted sale, assignment, sublease, transfer, conveyance or delivery to Purchaser of any Newsprint Asset or any claim or right or any benefit arising thereunder or resulting therefrom is prohibited by any applicable law, rule, regulation, order or judgment or would require the authorization, approval, consent or waiver of any third party (including any Governmental Entity) (a “ Nonassignable Right ”) and such authorization, approval, consent or waiver shall not have been obtained prior to the Closing, this Agreement shall not constitute a sale, conveyance, assignment, sublease, transfer or delivery, or an attempted sale, conveyance, assignment, sublease, transfer or delivery thereof until such authorization, approval, consent or waiver has been obtained and the following provisions shall be applicable:
  1.4.1   Following the Closing, Seller shall use its commercially reasonable efforts at its sole cost and expense, and Purchaser shall cooperate therewith, to obtain such authorization, approval, consent or waiver or cause the taking of any required action, as applicable. To the extent that any such authorization, approval, consent or waiver is not so obtained or any such action is not so taken, Seller shall, to the extent reasonably possible and not prohibited by any applicable law, rule, regulation, order or judgment (i) provide to Purchaser the benefits of any such Nonassignable Right as though it were the sole owner thereof, (ii) cooperate in any reasonable and lawful arrangement reasonably requested by Purchaser designed to provide such benefits to Purchaser including

 

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      purchasing or contracting for the account of Purchaser, or reimbursing Purchaser for any costs or expenses related to the purchase of or the contracting for, such product, service, license, asset or other lawful arrangement that will provide to Purchaser the benefits of such Nonassignable Right, and (iii) at the reasonable request of Purchaser, enforce for the account of Purchaser any right of Seller arising from any such Nonassignable Right against such third party. All costs and expenses incurred by Seller in carrying out the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii) will be paid by Seller; provided, that, Purchaser will be responsible for obligations and liabilities relating to such Nonassignable Rights as if they had been transferred or assigned to Purchaser in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. Once such authorization, approval, consent or waiver for the sale, conveyance, assignment, sublease, transfer or delivery of any Newsprint Asset not sold, conveyed, assigned, subleased, transferred, or delivered at the Closing is obtained, Seller shall, or shall cause its Affiliate to, convey, assign, sublease, transfer and deliver such Newsprint Asset to Purchaser at no additional cost. With respect to the provisions of this Section 1.4, Seller shall, or shall cause its Affiliate to, pay promptly to Purchaser, when received, all income, proceeds and other monies (other than the Purchase Price or any other amount payable by Purchaser to Seller or its Affiliate pursuant to this Agreement or any other Operative Agreement or any other amounts constituting an Excluded Asset) received by Seller after the Closing to the extent related to any Newsprint Asset.
 
  1.4.2   To the extent that Purchaser is provided the benefits pursuant to this Section 1.4 of any such Nonassignable Right, Purchaser shall perform, for the benefit of the applicable third party, the obligations of Seller thereunder or in connection therewith and shall indemnify and hold Seller harmless against any such liability or obligations thereunder arising or to be performed on or after the Closing Date or otherwise constituting an Assumed Obligation.
1.5   Assumed Obligations .
 
    On the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, except to the extent indemnified by Seller pursuant to this Agreement, at the Closing, Purchaser agrees to assume and to pay, perform and discharge when due the following liabilities and obligations of Seller relating to the conduct and operations of the Newsprint Business, as the same shall exist as of the Closing Time (other than Newsprint Retained Obligations) (the “ Assumed Obligations ”):
  1.5.1   all liabilities and obligations of Seller to be performed on or after the Closing Date under the Newsprint Real Property Leases, the Newsprint Equipment Leases, the Newsprint Intellectual Property Licenses, the Newsprint Customer Orders, the Newsprint Purchase Orders, the Newsprint Business Contracts, the Newsprint Assigned Permits, the Newsprint Insurance Claims, the Newsprint Prepaid Items and the Newsprint Water Rights (subject to Section 5.1); provided, that, Purchaser shall assume no liability or obligation, to pay any rebates based on aggregate annual volumes of newsprint sold to a customer with respect to any Newsprint Customer Orders (the “ Excluded Newsprint Customer Order Liabilities ”);
 
  1.5.2   all liabilities included in determining the Adjusted Closing Net Working Capital;
 
  1.5.3   all liabilities in respect of Actions described on Schedule 1.5.3;

 

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  1.5.4   Seller’s obligations pursuant to the Operating and Management Agreement, the Stone Container Lease and, to the extent provided under the terms of the Stone Container Assignment, the Stone Container Guaranty;
 
  1.5.5   the specific liabilities and obligations listed on Schedule 1.5.5;
 
  1.5.6   all liabilities and obligations assumed by Purchaser pursuant to Section 6; and
 
  1.5.7   all other liabilities and obligations specifically assumed by Purchaser pursuant to this Agreement or any other Operative Agreement.
1.6   Newsprint Retained Obligations .
    Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, (i) liabilities and obligations of Seller owed to an Affiliate of Seller (except to the extent reflected as a liability in the determination of Adjusted Closing Net Working Capital), (ii) liabilities of Seller for Taxes, (iii) any liability or obligation of Seller or any of its Affiliates not constituting an Assumed Obligation and (iv) any liability or obligation to the extent related to or arising out of any Excluded Assets shall be excluded from the Assumed Obligations and retained by Seller or its Affiliates, as applicable (the “ Newsprint Retained Obligations ”).
 
1.7   Purchase Price .
 
    The purchase price for the Newsprint Assets and the Apache Shares shall be one hundred sixty one million Dollars ($161,000,000) (the “ Purchase Price ”), subject to adjustment as set forth in Section 1.8 (the Purchase Price as it may be adjusted pursuant to Section 1.8 being referred to as the “ Estimated Adjusted Purchase Price ”) and Section 1.9 (the Estimated Adjusted Purchase Price as it may be further adjusted pursuant to Section 1.9 being referred to as the “ Adjusted Purchase Price ”). The Estimated Adjusted Purchase Price shall be paid at the Closing. Purchaser and Seller shall in good faith attempt to agree, within thirty (30) days following the Closing Date, to an allocation of the Adjusted Purchase Price between the Newsprint Assets (the “ Newsprint Purchase Price ”) and the Apache Shares (the “ Apache Purchase Price ”).
 
1.8   Estimated Purchase Price Adjustment .
  1.8.1   Not less than three (3) Business Days prior to the Closing Date, Seller shall prepare, or cause to be prepared, and deliver to Purchaser a good faith estimate of the Closing Net Working Capital as of the Closing Time (the “ Estimated Closing Net Working Capital Statement ”), which shall set forth the Estimated Net Working Capital of the Newsprint Business and of Apache as of the Closing Time (which shall be set forth separately for each of the Newsprint Business and Apache, but as aggregated shall be referred to as the “ Estimated Net Working Capital ”) and shall be prepared in accordance with Seller’s past accounting methods, policies, practices and procedures and in the same manner, with consistent classification and estimation methodology, as the Financial Statements were prepared, except that the Excluded Assets and the Newsprint Retained Obligations shall be excluded.
 
  1.8.2   At the Closing, the Purchase Price shall be adjusted by an amount equal to (i) the Estimated Net Working Capital minus (ii) the Normalized Net Working Capital (the “ Estimated Purchase Price Adjustment Amount ”). If the Estimated Purchase Price

 

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      Adjustment Amount is a negative number, then the payment made by Purchaser at the Closing shall be decreased by the absolute value of the Estimated Purchase Price Adjustment Amount and if the Estimated Purchase Price Adjustment Amount is a positive number, then the payment made by Purchaser at the Closing shall be increased by the Estimated Purchase Price Adjustment Amount.
1.9   Post-Closing Purchase Price Adjustment .
  1.9.1   Within ninety (90) days following the Closing Date, Seller shall prepare, or cause to be prepared, and deliver to Purchaser a statement (the “ Closing Net Working Capital Statement ”) which shall set forth the Net Working Capital of the Newsprint Business and of Apache as of the Closing Time (which shall be set forth separately for each of the Newsprint Business and Apache, but as aggregated shall be referred to as the “ Closing Net Working Capital ”) and shall be prepared in accordance with Seller’s past accounting methods, policies, practices and procedures and in the same manner, with consistent classification and estimation methodology, as the Financial Statements were prepared, except that the Excluded Assets and the Newsprint Retained Obligations shall be excluded. The Closing Net Working Capital Statement may not be amended by Seller after it is delivered to Purchaser.
 
  1.9.2   Purchaser shall, within thirty (30) days after the delivery of the Closing Net Working Capital Statement to it, complete its review of the Closing Net Working Capital reflected on the Closing Net Working Capital Statement. If Purchaser wishes to dispute the Closing Net Working Capital, Purchaser shall notify Seller in writing in reasonable detail of such disagreement and any reason therefore (“ Purchaser’s Objection ”), setting forth a specific description of the basis of Purchaser’s Objection and the adjustments to the Closing Net Working Capital that Purchaser believes should be made, on or before the last day of such thirty (30) day period, which Purchaser’s Objection may not be amended by Purchaser after it is delivered to Seller (except to withdraw any such Purchaser’s Objection). Any items on the Closing Net Working Capital Statements not disputed in Purchaser’s Objection shall be irrevocably deemed to be accepted by Purchaser. Seller shall then have thirty (30) days to review and respond to Purchaser’s Objection. If Seller and Purchaser are unable to resolve all of their disagreements with respect to the determination of the foregoing items within thirty (30) days following Seller’s receipt of Purchaser’s Objection (the “ Negotiation Period ”), they shall refer their remaining differences to a mutually agreeable independent accounting firm of national recognition (other than an independent accounting firm utilized by any of Seller, Apache or Purchaser or any Affiliate of any of the foregoing within the past three (3) years) acceptable to both Seller and Purchaser or if Seller and Purchaser are unable to agree as to such third party accounting firm within ten (10) days after the conclusion of the Negotiation Period, either Seller or Purchaser may request that the Chairman of the American Arbitration Association (or the nominated representative of the Chairman) appoint a third party accounting firm meeting the aforementioned requirements to resolve the dispute (the accounting firm selected being referred to as the “ CPA Firm ”), who shall determine, only with respect to the remaining differences so submitted, whether and to what extent, if any, the Closing Net Working Capital requires adjustment. The procedure and schedule under which any dispute shall be submitted to the CPA Firm shall be as follows:

 

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  (a)   Within ten (10) days after the later of (i) the end of the Negotiation Period and (ii) the selection of the CPA Firm, Purchaser shall submit any unresolved elements of the Purchaser’s Objection to the CPA Firm in writing (with a copy to Seller), supported by any documents and/or affidavits upon which it relies. Failure to timely do so shall constitute a withdrawal by Purchaser of the Purchaser’s Objection with respect to any unresolved element to which such failure relates.
 
  (b)   Within fifteen (15) days following Purchaser’s submission of the unresolved elements of the Purchaser’s Objection as specified in sub-clause (a) above, Seller shall submit its response to the CPA Firm in writing (with a copy to Purchaser), supported by any documents and/or affidavits upon which it relies. Failure to timely do so shall constitute an acceptance by Seller with respect to any unresolved elements to which such failure relates.
 
  (c)   The CPA Firm shall deliver its written determination to Purchaser and Seller no later than the thirtieth (30 th ) day after the remaining differences underlying Purchaser’s Objection are referred to the CPA Firm, or such longer period of time as the CPA Firm determines is necessary.
      The CPA Firm’s determination shall be conclusive and binding upon Purchaser and Seller. Purchaser and Seller shall make readily available to the CPA Firm all relevant Books and Records and any work papers (including those of the parties’ respective accountants) relating to the Closing Net Working Capital Statement and all other items commercially reasonably required by the CPA Firm. The “ Adjusted Closing Net Working Capital ” shall be (i) the Closing Net Working Capital if Purchaser’s Objection is not delivered to Seller during the thirty (30) day period specified above, (ii) the Closing Net Working Capital, adjusted in accordance with Purchaser’s Objection if Seller does not respond to Purchaser’s Objection within the thirty (30) day period specified above, or (iii) the Closing Net Working Capital, as adjusted by either (A) the agreement of Seller and Purchaser, (B) the CPA Firm or (C) treatment of any unresolved element of the Purchaser’s Objection as contemplated by clauses (a) or (b) above. Any expenses relating to the engagement of the CPA Firm shall be allocated between Purchaser and Seller so that Purchaser’s share of such costs shall be in the same proportion that (x) the amount equal to the aggregate value of the disputed items submitted by Purchaser to the CPA Firm that are unsuccessfully disputed by Purchaser bears to (y) the amount equal to the aggregate value of all disputed items submitted by Purchaser to the CPA Firm. Seller and Purchaser shall each bear the fees of their respective counsel, accountants and other representatives incurred in connection with the determination of the Adjusted Closing Net Working Capital.
 
  1.9.3   Within ten (10) days following the date that the Adjusted Closing Net Working Capital is finalized in accordance with Section 1.9.2, the adjustment payment payable pursuant to this Section 1.9.3 (the “ Post-Closing Adjustment Amount ”), plus interest thereon from the Closing Date to, but not including, the date of payment at eight percent (8%) calculated on a three hundred and sixty-five (365)-day basis, shall be paid by wire transfer of immediately available funds to a bank account designated by Purchaser or Seller, as the case may be. The Post-Closing Adjustment Amount shall be an amount equal to (i) the Adjusted Closing Net Working Capital minus (ii) the Estimated Net Working Capital. If the Post-Closing Adjustment Amount is a negative number, then Seller shall pay an amount equal to the absolute value of the Post-Closing Adjustment

 

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      Amount to Purchaser and if the Post-Closing Adjustment Amount is a positive number, then Purchaser shall pay an amount equal to the Post-Closing Adjustment Amount to Seller.
1.10   Allocation of Newsprint Purchase Price .
 
    Seller and Purchaser each acknowledges and agrees that the purchase and sale of the Newsprint Assets is an “applicable asset acquisition” within the meaning of Section 1060(c) of the Code. Purchaser and Seller shall in good faith attempt to agree, within one hundred twenty (120) days following the Closing Date, to an allocation of the Newsprint Purchase Price (as it may be adjusted pursuant to Section 1.9 and including for this purpose the Assumed Obligations) among the Newsprint Assets in a manner consistent with rules under Section 1060 of the Code and the Treasury Regulations thereunder. Seller and Purchaser shall each file Internal Revenue Service Form 8594 and any required attachments thereto, together with all federal, state, local and foreign Tax Returns, in a manner consistent with and in accordance with any such agreed allocation.
 
1.11   Section 338(h)(10) Election .
 
    At Purchaser’s request within thirty (30) days following the Closing Date, Seller and Purchaser agree, in connection with the sale and purchase of the Apache Shares, that each shall make a joint election pursuant to Section 338(h)(10) of the Code with respect to Apache, and corresponding elections, where available, in any states where Apache is doing business, in the same or similar manner as provided by the Code and applicable rules and regulations (the “ 3 38(h)(10) Elections ”). Purchaser and Seller shall in good faith attempt to agree, within one hundred twenty (120) days following the Closing Date, to an allocation of the Apache Purchase Price (as it may be adjusted pursuant to Sections 1.8 and 1.9 and including for this purpose the liabilities of Apache (plus other relevant items)), among the assets of Apache in a manner consistent with rules under Section 338 of the Code, the Treasury Regulations thereunder. Seller and Purchaser shall each file Internal Revenue Service Form 8883 and any required attachments thereto, together with all federal, state, local and foreign Tax Returns, in a manner consistent with and in accordance with any such agreed upon allocations.
 
1.12   Taxes on Transfer .
 
    Any sales Tax, use Tax, real property transfer Tax, documentary stamp Tax or similar Tax attributable to the sale or transfer of the Newsprint Assets, the Newsprint Business or the Apache Shares (for the avoidance of doubt, not including any Tax measured by income or gains which shall be payable one hundred per cent (100%) by Seller) shall be paid fifty percent (50%) by Purchaser and fifty percent (50%) by Seller. Purchaser and Seller each agree to timely sign and deliver such certificates or forms as may be necessary or appropriate to establish any available exemption from (or otherwise reduce) such Taxes, and shall file any Tax Returns required with respect to such Taxes. Any out of pocket cost incurred with respect to the preparation or filing of such certificates, forms or Tax Returns shall be paid fifty percent (50%) by Purchaser and fifty percent (50%) by Seller.
 
1.13   Real Estate and Personal Property Taxes .
 
    To the extent not otherwise covered by the adjustment to the Purchase Price contemplated by Section 1.9, all real estate and personal property Taxes with respect to the Newsprint Assets shall

 

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    be prorated as of the Closing Date, with Seller liable for such Taxes through the Closing Date and Purchaser being liable for such Taxes on and after the Closing Date.
 
2.   CLOSING
 
2.1   Closing Date and Time .
 
    The closing of the purchase and sale of the Newsprint Assets and the Apache Shares (the “ Closing ”) shall take place at the offices of Davies Ward Phillips & Vineberg LLP in Montreal, Québec at 10:00 a.m. (Montreal time) on the third (3 rd ) Business Day following the date on which the conditions of the parties set forth in Section 7 have been satisfied or waived (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be fulfilled at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of those conditions) (such third (3 rd ) Business Day being the “ Closing Date ”) with effect from 12:01 a.m. (Arizona time) on the Closing Date (the “ Closing Time ”). Time shall be of the essence for purposes of this Section 2.1.
 
2.2   Seller Deliveries .
 
    At the Closing, Seller shall deliver to Purchaser (or as Purchaser may request or to such other Person as is entitled to receive such delivery pursuant to this Agreement):
  2.2.1   a bill of sale in the form of Exhibit 2.2.1 (the “ Bill of Sale ”), duly executed by Seller;
 
  2.2.2   the Newsprint Acquired Books and Records, which shall be delivered constructively;
 
  2.2.3   a special warranty deed in the form of Exhibit 2.2.3 (the “ Deed ” ), duly executed by Seller;
 
  2.2.4   the consent of Coalsales, LLC under that certain Purchase Agreement for Purchase and Sale of Coal dated as of January 1, 2007, between Seller and Coalsales, LLC;
 
  2.2.5   a FIRPTA certificate in the form of Exhibit 2.2.5, duly executed by Seller;
 
  2.2.6   an assignment and assumption agreement by and between Purchaser and Seller in the form of Exhibit 2.2.6 (the “ Assignment and Assumption Agreement ”), duly executed by Seller;
 
  2.2.7   the ONP Supply Agreement and the OCC Supply Agreement, in each case duly executed by Seller or its applicable Affiliate;
 
  2.2.8   the Transitional Services Agreement, duly executed by Seller;
 
  2.2.9   required Arizona and local real estate and other filings, including an Affidavit of Property Value attached hereto as Exhibit 2.2.9 (the “ Real Property Affidavit ”);
 
  2.2.10   the Stone Container Assignment, duly executed by Seller;
 
  2.2.11   stock certificate(s) evidencing the Apache Shares duly endorsed in blank by Seller;

 

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  2.2.12   resignations dated the Closing Date, duly executed by all of the directors and officers of Apache, or alternatively (but only to the extent permitted under applicable law), certified resolutions of the shareholder or directors of Apache removing all directors and officers of Apache and replacing them with such individuals as Purchaser may designate;
 
  2.2.13   the certificate required pursuant to Section 7.2.6;
 
  2.2.14   a duly executed release or releases, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Purchaser releasing the Newsprint Assets from the Encumbrances set forth on Schedule 2.2.14;
 
  2.2.15   with respect to the Newsprint Water Rights, the appropriate executed assignments, requests to change well information and notifications, each in a form (i) acceptable to ADWR when supplemented by evidence of transfer of title and (ii) reasonably acceptable to Purchaser;
 
  2.2.16   the Pension Plans Assignment and Assumption Agreement, duly executed by Seller;
 
  2.2.17   the Welfare Benefit Plans Assignment and Assumption Agreement, duly executed by Seller;
 
  2.2.18   each Arizona Lease Assignment and Assumption Agreement, in each case together with an Arizona Lease Application Form, each duly executed and completed by Seller;
 
  2.2.19   in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Purchaser, all other consents or waivers from third parties to Material Contracts required to be obtained in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the failure of which to obtain would, individually or in the aggregate, be material to the Newsprint Business or Apache after the Closing; and
 
  2.2.20   such other agreements, documents and instruments as are contemplated to be delivered by Seller at the Closing pursuant to this Agreement.
2.3   Purchaser’s Deliveries .
 
    At the Closing, Purchaser shall deliver to Seller (or as Seller may request or to such other Person as is entitled to receive such delivery pursuant to this Agreement):
  2.3.1   the Estimated Adjusted Purchase Price by wire transfer of immediately available funds in accordance with the wire instructions attached as Exhibit 2.3.1 (or as such instructions may be modified by Seller by written notice to Purchaser no later than two (2) Business Days prior to the Closing Date);
 
  2.3.2   the Bill of Sale, duly executed by Purchaser;
 
  2.3.3   the Assignment and Assumption Agreement, duly executed by Purchaser;
 
  2.3.4   the ONP Supply Agreement and the OCC Supply Agreement, in each case duly executed by Purchaser;

 

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  2.3.5   the Transitional Services Agreement, duly executed by Purchaser;
 
  2.3.6   required Arizona and local real estate and other filings, including the Real Property Affidavit;
 
  2.3.7   evidence of the unconditional and irrevocable release of Seller and its Affiliates (other than Apache) under the letter of credit set forth on Schedule 2.3.7, or if Purchaser, despite using commercially reasonable efforts, is unable to obtain such release at or prior to the Closing, a letter of credit in form and substance acceptable to Seller, acting reasonably, in an amount of no less than the amount of the obligations guaranteed pursuant to the letter of credit set forth on Schedule 2.3.7, provided, however, that Purchaser shall continue to use commercially reasonable efforts after the Closing to obtain such release;
 
  2.3.8   the Stone Container Assignment, duly executed by Purchaser;
 
  2.3.9   the Pension Plans Assignment and Assumption Agreement, duly executed by Purchaser;
 
  2.3.10   the Welfare Benefit Plans Assignment and Assumption Agreement, duly executed by Purchaser;
 
  2.3.11   each Arizona Lease Assignment and Assumption Agreement, in each case together with an Arizona Lease Application Form, each duly executed and completed by Purchaser;
 
  2.3.12   the certificate required pursuant to Section 7.3.4;
 
  2.3.13   copies of the signed Amendment Applications (the “ APP Amendment Applications ”) to be filed promptly after the Closing to transfer to Purchaser the Aquifer Protection Permits listed as items 16, 17, 18 and 19 on Schedule 3.17(a) as contemplated by Section 5.4.2; and
 
  2.3.14   such other agreements, documents and instruments as are contemplated to be delivered by Purchaser at the Closing pursuant to this Agreement.
3.   REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SELLER
Except as set forth in the attached Schedules, Seller represents and warrants to Purchaser as at the Effective Date as set forth in this Section 3. For the purposes of the representations and warranties of Seller contained herein, disclosure in any of the Schedules attached hereto of any facts or circumstances shall be deemed to be an adequate response and disclosure of such facts or circumstances with respect to all representations or warranties by Seller calling for disclosure of such information, whether or not such disclosure is specifically associated with or purports to respond to one or more or all of such representations or warranties, provided that, and only to the extent that, the relevance of the fact or circumstance so disclosed to the applicable representation or warranty is readily apparent. The inclusion of any information in any Schedule or other document delivered or made available by Seller pursuant to this Agreement or the other Operative Agreements, including the specification of any dollar amount, shall not be deemed to be an admission or evidence of the materiality of such item or amount, nor shall it establish a standard of materiality for any purpose whatsoever. Notwithstanding anything herein contained, except for the representations and warranties in Sections 3.1, 3.2 and 3.15, all of the

 

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representations and warranties of Seller are limited, insofar as they relate to Seller (and not to Apache), to the extent to which they apply to the Newsprint Business or the Newsprint Assets, as applicable.
3.1   Organization of Seller and Apache and Ownership of Apache Shares .
  3.1.1   Each of Seller and Apache is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its state of incorporation and Seller is qualified to transact business and is in good standing in the State of Arizona. Each of Seller and Apache is qualified to do business as a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction where the conduct of the Newsprint Business or Railway Business, as applicable, would require it to be so qualified or licensed except where the failure to be so qualified would not have a Material Adverse Effect. Seller has all requisite corporate power and corporate authority to own, lease and operate the Newsprint Assets and carry on the Newsprint Business. Apache has all requisite corporate power and corporate authority to own, lease and operate its assets and properties and to carry on the Railway Business.
 
  3.1.2   The number of authorized, issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of Apache is set forth on Schedule 3.1.2. All of the Apache Shares (i) have been duly authorized and validly issued, (ii) are fully paid and non-assessable, (iii) have not been issued in violation of preemptive rights, and (iv) are owned of record and beneficially solely by Seller free and clear of any Encumbrances, and Seller has good and valid title to the Apache Shares. There is no outstanding option, warrant, convertible security, arrangement, commitment or other Contract relating to the issued or unissued equity interests of Apache that gives any Person the right to purchase or receive an equity interest in Apache. The Apache Shares represent one hundred percent (100%) of the issued and outstanding capital stock of Apache.
 
  3.1.3   Apache does not own, directly or indirectly, any equity interest in any Person.
3.2   Power and Authority .
 
    Seller has the necessary corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and the other Operative Agreements to which it is a party and to perform its obligations hereunder and thereunder and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. The execution and delivery by Seller of this Agreement and the other Operative Agreements to which it is a party, the performance by Seller of its obligations hereunder and thereunder, and the consummation by Seller of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate action. This Agreement and each of the other Operative Agreements to which Seller or an Affiliate of Seller is a party (when such other Operative Agreements are executed and delivered by Seller or such Affiliate of Seller) have been duly and validly executed and delivered by Seller. This Agreement and each of the other Operative Agreements to which Seller or an Affiliate of Seller is a party (when such other Operative Agreements are executed and delivered by Seller or such Affiliate of Seller) constitute the legal, valid and binding obligation of Seller or such Affiliate of Seller, enforceable against Seller or such Affiliate of Seller in accordance with their respective terms, in each case subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general equity principles.

 

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3.3   No Violation .
 
    The execution and delivery by Seller of this Agreement and the other Operative Agreements to which it is a party, the performance by Seller of its obligations under this Agreement and such Operative Agreements and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby do not and will not:
  3.3.1   result in a violation or breach of any of the terms, conditions or provisions of the organizational documents of Seller or of Apache;
 
  3.3.2   result in a violation or breach of any term or provision of any applicable law, injunction, agreement or decree;
 
  3.3.3   except as disclosed on Schedule 3.3.3, (i) result in a violation or breach of, (ii) constitute a default under, (iii) require Seller or Apache to obtain any permit, authorization, consent, approval or action of, or make any filing with or give any notice to, any Person as a result or under the terms of, or (iv) result in or give to any Person including any Governmental Entity any right of first offer, first refusal, option, termination, cancellation, acceleration or modification in or with respect to, or under, any Contract included within the Newsprint Assets or to which Apache is a party or an obligor; or
 
  3.3.4   result in the creation or imposition of any Encumbrance (other than Permitted Liens) upon any of (i) the Newsprint Assets, (ii) the Apache Shares or any of Apache’s assets or (iii) any Contract included within of the Newsprint Assets or to which Apache is a party or an obligor,
    except for, in the case of Sections 3.3.2, 3.3.3 and 3.3.4 above, those that, in each case or collectively, (i) would not have a Material Adverse Effect and (ii) has not and would not reasonably be expected to, individually or in aggregate, materially and adversely affect the ability of Seller to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Operative Agreements.
 
3.4   Financial Statements .
  3.4.1   Attached hereto as Schedule 3.4.1 are true and complete copies of the unaudited balance sheets for the Newsprint Business as at December 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006 and statements of operations for the Newsprint Business for the years ended December 31, 2007, December 31, 2006, and December 31, 2005 (the “ Newsprint Financial Statements ”). Except as set forth in the notes thereto, except as disclosed on Schedule 3.5, and except that the statements of operations included in the Newsprint Financial Statements have been prepared on a pre-Income Tax basis and the balance sheets contained in the Newsprint Financial Statements do not reflect any liabilities for Income Taxes, the Newsprint Financial Statements were prepared in accordance with GAAP and fairly present in all material respects the financial condition and results of operations of the Newsprint Business as of the dates thereof and for the periods covered thereby.
 
  3.4.2   Attached hereto as Schedule 3.4.2 are true and complete copies of the unaudited balance sheets for Apache as at December 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006 and

 

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      statements of operations for Apache for the years ended December 31, 2007, December 31, 2006, and December 31, 2005 (the “ Apache Financial Statements ”). Except as set forth in the notes thereto, and except as disclosed on Schedule 3.5, the Apache Financial Statements were prepared in accordance with GAAP and fairly present in all material respects the financial condition and results of operations of Apache as of the dates thereof and for the periods covered thereby.
 
  3.4.3   Since the date of the latest balance sheet included in the Financial Statements (the “ Balance Sheet Date ”), except as set forth on Schedule 3.4.3 and except as set forth on Schedule 3.19, Seller has conducted the Newsprint Business and Apache has conducted the Railway Business only in the ordinary course of business and there has not occurred any event with respect to the Newsprint Business or the Apache Business that would have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
  3.4.4   The books and records of each of the Newsprint Business and Apache are in all material respects correct and complete, are maintained in accordance with good business practice and all applicable laws, and fairly reflect in all material respects all of the transactions and operations that are or should be therein described.
3.5   No Undisclosed Liabilities .
 
    Except for the liabilities and obligations set forth on the Financial Statements, as incurred since the Balance Sheet Date in the ordinary course of business or as disclosed on Schedule 3.5, there are no liabilities of, relating to or affecting Apache or the Newsprint Business of the type that would be required to be set forth in a financial statement prepared in accordance with GAAP.
 
3.6   Legal Proceedings .
 
    Except as disclosed on Schedule 3.6:
  3.6.1   there are no Actions pending or, to the Knowledge of Seller, threatened against, relating to or affecting the Newsprint Assets or Apache that, if adversely determined, would have a Material Adverse Effect;
 
  3.6.2   there is no order, writ, judgment, award, injunction, agreement or decree of any Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction or any arbitrator or arbitrators outstanding against, relating to or affecting the Newsprint Assets or Apache other than those that would not have a Material Adverse Effect; and
 
  3.6.3   there are no Actions pending or, to the Knowledge of Seller, threatened against Seller or any of its Affiliates, or otherwise relating to or affecting Seller, the Newsprint Assets or Apache that would result in the issuance of an order restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting or making illegal the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any of the other Operative Agreements.
3.7   Compliance With Laws and Orders .
 
    Except as disclosed on Schedule 3.7, (i) Seller (as it relates to the Newsprint Business) complies with all applicable laws (excluding, for the purposes of this Section 3.7, ERISA, Environmental Laws, labor laws and Tax laws which are specifically covered in this Section 3) and (ii) Apache

 

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    complies with all applicable laws (excluding, for the purposes of this Section 3.7, ERISA, Environmental Laws, labor laws and Tax laws which are specifically covered in this Section 3), except for such non-compliance as would not have a Material Adverse Effect. Since January 1, 2005, neither Seller nor Apache received any written communication from a Governmental Entity that alleged that Seller (as it relates to the Newsprint Business) or Apache is not in compliance with any federal, state, foreign or local laws, rules and regulations, except to the extent any instances of non-compliance would not have a Material Adverse Effect.
3.8   Tax Matters .
  3.8.1   All material Tax Returns required to be filed for tax years beginning after December 31, 2003 (i) by Seller with respect to the Newsprint Business and (ii) by or with respect to Apache have been timely filed. All such Tax Returns were correct and complete in all material respects. For tax years beginning after December 31, 2003, all material Taxes owed by Seller with respect to the Newsprint Business and, for all tax years for which the relevant statute of limitations has not yet expired, all material Taxes owed by Apache (in each case whether or not shown on any Tax Return) have been paid or adequate reserves (in conformity with GAAP consistently applied) have been established in the Financial Statements for the payment of such Taxes.
 
  3.8.2   There are no Encumbrances for Taxes (other than Taxes not yet due and payable) upon any of the Newsprint Assets, the Apache Shares, or the assets of Apache. For tax years beginning after December 31, 2003, Seller with respect to the Newsprint Business and, for all tax years for which the relevant statute of limitations has not yet expired, Apache, have each withheld and paid all material Taxes required to be withheld and paid in connection with amounts paid and owing to any employee, independent contractor, creditor, stockholder or other third party (whether domestic or foreign).
 
  3.8.3   Apache does not have any liability for the Taxes of any Person (i) for any tax period beginning on or after January 1, 1998, under Treasury Regulation §1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local, or foreign law) other than as a member of any Affiliated Group of which any of AbitibiBowater Inc., Donohue Corp., or Abitibi-Price Corporation were the parent, or (ii) as a transferee or successor or, by contract.
 
  3.8.4   Apache was included in a consolidated federal Income Tax Return that also included Seller for the taxable year immediately preceding the current taxable year, and will continue to be included in such Tax Return through the Closing Date.
 
  3.8.5   Except as disclosed on Schedule 3.8.5, there is no action, suit, proceeding, audit, investigation or claim pending or, to the Knowledge of Seller, threatened concerning any material Tax liability of Seller with respect to the Newsprint Assets, Newsprint Business or Apache that has been raised by any Taxing Authority, nor has any material deficiency or claim for any such Taxes been proposed, asserted or, to the Knowledge of Seller, threatened. Neither Seller with respect to the Newsprint Business or Newsprint Assets nor Apache has waived any statute of limitations in respect of any material Taxes or agreed to any extension of time with respect to a material Tax assessment or deficiency.

 

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  3.8.6   The representations and warranties contained in this Section 3.8 are the only representations and warranties made by Seller with respect to matters arising under Tax law.
3.9   Benefit Plans; ERISA .
  3.9.1   Except for Seller’s equity compensation plans, all Benefit Plans are listed on Schedule 3.9.1(a). Except as provided on Schedule 3.9.1(b), with respect to each Benefit Plan, Seller or Apache has heretofore made available to Purchaser, true and complete copies of the following documents: (i) a copy of each written Benefit Plan; (ii) a copy of the most recent summary plan description required under ERISA with respect thereto; (iii) if the Benefit Plan is funded through a trust or any third party funding vehicle, a copy of the trust or other funding agreement and the latest Form 5500, if applicable; and (iv) the most recent determination letter received from the IRS with respect to each Benefit Plan intended to qualify under Section 401(a) of the Code.
 
  3.9.2   Except as disclosed on Schedule 3.9.2:
  (a)   Seller and Apache are members of a controlled group as defined in 430(k)(6)(C) of the Code. All contributions required under Sections 412 and 430 of the Code to each Benefit Plan have been made;
 
  (b)   neither Apache, nor Seller with respect to the Newsprint Business, nor any ERISA Affiliate of Apache or of Seller with respect to the Newsprint Business, has filed a notice of intent to terminate any single-employer defined benefit pension plan or has adopted an amendment to treat a single-employer defined benefit pension plan as terminated, nor has such a plan been terminated by Apache, Seller, any ERISA Affiliate of Apache or of Seller or the PBGC;
 
  (c)   neither Apache, nor Seller with respect to the Newsprint Business, nor any ERISA Affiliate of Apache or of Seller with respect to the Newsprint Business, has withdrawn from any multiemployer plan with respect to which there is any current outstanding liability; and
 
  (d)   since January 1, 2005, all contributions to Benefit Plans that were required to be made under such Benefit Plans have been made and prior to January 1, 2005 all material contributions to Benefit Plans that were required to be made under such Benefit Plans have been made.
  3.9.3   Each Benefit Plan has been operated and administered in all material respects in accordance with its terms and applicable laws, including ERISA and the Code.
 
  3.9.4   Except as set forth on Schedule 3.9.4, each Benefit Plan intended to qualify under Section 401 of the Code is, and since its inception has been, so qualified and a determination letter (or notification letter in the case of a prototype plan) has been issued by the IRS to the effect that each such Benefit Plan is so qualified.
 
  3.9.5   Except as expressly otherwise provided in Sections 6.2 and 6.3, and except as disclosed on Schedule 3.9.5, the execution of, and performance of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not (either alone or to the Knowledge of Seller upon the

 

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      occurrence of any additional or subsequent events) constitute an event under any Benefit Plan, trust or loan that will or would be reasonably be expected to result in any payment (whether of severance pay or otherwise), acceleration, forgiveness of indebtedness, vesting, distribution, increase in benefits or obligation to fund benefits with respect to any Newsprint Employee or Apache Employee.
 
  3.9.6   There are no pending or, to the Knowledge of Seller, threatened actions, suits, arbitrations or claims with respect to any Benefit Plan, other than routine claims for benefits by any current or former Newsprint Employee or Apache Employee against Seller, Apache or any Benefit Plan.
 
  3.9.7   Seller in respect of Newsprint Employees and Apache have no liability, actual or contingent, by reason of any employee who was improperly excluded from participating in any Benefit Plan.
 
  3.9.8   Except as set forth on Schedule 3.9.8, (i) neither Seller, Apache nor any Benefit Plan has received written notice, nor to the Knowledge of Seller, oral notice, that Seller in respect of Newsprint Employees, Apache, or any Benefit Plan is under audit or investigation or similar proceeding by the IRS, the Department of Labor, the PBGC or other governmental authorities, and (ii) to the Knowledge of Seller, no such audit, investigation, or proceeding is threatened.
 
  3.9.9   With respect to the Multiemployer Plan, in its three (3) most recently completed plan years, there has not been a “contribution decline” or “partial cessation” (as each is defined in Section 4205 of ERISA) with respect to Seller or any of its ERISA Affiliates.
    The representations and warranties contained in this Section 3.9 and in Section 3.14 are the only representations and warranties made by Seller with respect to matters arising under ERISA or concerning Benefit Plans.
 
3.10   Real Property .
  3.10.1.   Schedule 3.10.1(a) contains a complete and accurate description of all Owned Real Property (including a legal description that is accurate in all material respects) and all Encumbrances thereon. The Owned Real Property constitutes all of the real property owned (i) by Apache or (ii) by Seller with respect to the Newsprint Business. Except as disclosed on Schedule 3.10.1(b), Seller or Apache has good, marketable, undivided, insurable fee simple title to the Owned Real Property, free and clear of any Encumbrances other than Permitted Liens.
 
  3.10.2.   Except as set forth on Schedule 3.10.2, each Real Property Lease is a legal, valid and binding Contract of Seller or Apache, as applicable, and to the Knowledge of Seller, of the other parties thereto; provided that no representation or warranty is made as to any Contract that is not in writing and fully executed by all parties thereto or where the term thereof has expired, in each case to the extent set forth on Schedule 3.10.2. Except for such defaults as would not have a Material Adverse Effect, there is no existing default under any Real Property Lease (i) by Seller or Apache, or (ii) to the Knowledge of Seller, by the other parties thereto.
 
  3.10.3.   Except as set forth on Schedule 3.10.3:

 

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  (a)   to the Knowledge of Seller, the legal descriptions of the Owned Real Property contained in the Title Commitment describe the Owned Real Property fully and adequately;
 
  (b)   except as otherwise indicated in the Surveys (i) all Structures are located within the boundary lines of Owned Real Property and no buildings, structures, fixtures, facilities, or improvements to any parcel adjacent to the Owned Real Property encroach onto any portion of the Owned Real Property and (ii) the Structures do not encroach on any easement which burdens any portion of the Owned Real Property;
 
  (c)   none of the Owned Real Property serves any adjacent parcel for any purpose inconsistent with the use of the Owned Real Property or otherwise encroaches upon the real property of any Person, except where such inconsistencies or encumbrances would not have a Material Adverse Effect;
 
  (d)   Seller or Apache has legal rights of physical and legal ingress and egress to and from the Owned Real Property from and to adjoining streets and roads and, to the Knowledge of Seller, no conditions exist that would result in the termination of such ingress and egress;
 
  (e)   the Owned Tangible Real Assets are (i) free of defects that would not be considered reasonably customary or reasonably expected for assets of a similar age and use as the Owned Tangible Real Assets and that would have a Material Adverse Effect, and (ii) fit for the particular purpose for which they are used, and no maintenance or repair to the Owned Real Property or any Owned Tangible Real Asset has been unreasonably deferred other than such of the foregoing that would not have a Material Adverse Effect;
 
  (f)   all gas, electric, telephone, communications and all other utilities required by any applicable law or by the use and operation of the Owned Real Property in the operation of the Businesses, are connected to municipal or public or other utility services, are adequate to and usable by the Owned Real Property and to service the Owned Real Property in the operation of the Businesses in the ordinary course of business and to permit compliance, in all material respects, with the requirements of all applicable laws in the operation of the Businesses;
 
  (g)   the Owned Real Property and all present uses and operations of the Owned Real Property comply, in all material respects, with all applicable laws, court orders, governmental permits, or restrictions of any Governmental Entity having jurisdiction over any portion of the Owned Real Property, including those related to zoning, land use, and access by the handicapped, covenants, conditions, restrictions, easements, disposition Contracts, and similar matters affecting the Owned Real Property;
 
  (h)   there are no pending, or to the Knowledge of Seller, threatened, condemnation, fire, health, safety, building, zoning, or other land use regulatory proceedings, lawsuits, or administrative actions relating to any portion of the Owned Real Property or any other matters that do or would have a Material Adverse Effect, nor has Seller or Apache received written notice of any pending or threatened

 

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      special assessment proceedings affecting any portion of the Owned Real Property;
 
  (i)   since January 1, 2005, no portion of the Owned Real Property or the Structures has suffered any material damage by fire or other casualty that has not heretofore been repaired and restored in all material respects;
 
  (j)   except as may be a Permitted Lien, there are no outstanding options, rights of first offer, or rights of first refusal or other similar Contracts or rights to purchase or lease the Owned Real Property (other than as contained in the Snowflake Lease), or any portion thereof or interest therein, other than this Agreement;
 
  (k)   no Violations exist at the Owned Real Property, except such Violations that would not have a Material Adverse Effect; and
 
  (l)   to the Knowledge of Seller, since January 1, 2005, no third party has requested permission to enter the Real Property pursuant to a statutory or contractual right for the purpose of extracting oil, gases, geothermal resources, coal, ores, minerals, fertilizer, fossils or any similar commodity.
  3.10.4.   Except as set forth on Schedule 3.10.4, to the Knowledge of Seller, the Newsprint Water Rights include all necessary water rights required to continue the Businesses on the Owned Real Property, and all charges, filings, registrations and assessments related thereto have been made and are current.
 
  3.10.5.   Except as set forth on Schedule 3.10.5 or as would not have a Material Adverse Effect, the Owned Real Property is not located within any water conservation, irrigation, soil conservation, weed or insect abatement or other similar district, or any special improvement district and the Owned Real Property is not within a flood control district.
 
  3.10.6.   To the extent that any wells are located on the Owned Real Property (the “ Wells ”), Seller has not received any written notice from ADWR that such Wells require meters under the requirements of ADWR.
 
  3.10.7.   To the Knowledge of Seller, (a) no historical or archaeological materials or artifacts of any kind or any Indian ruins of any kind located on the Owned Real Property interfere in any material respect with the operation of either Business and (b) no third party has made a claim against Seller or Apache with respect to any such materials, artifacts or ruins on any parcel of the Owned Real Property on which any Owned Tangible Real Asset is located nor has any such claim been made on any other parcel of the Owned Real Property since January 1, 2006.
 
  3.10.8.   The Encumbrances contained on Schedule 3.10.8 do not, in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on either of the Businesses.
3.11   Equipment .
  3.11.1   Except as set forth on Schedule 3.11.1, all of the Equipment (excluding Inventory for purposes of this Section 3.11) is operational, usable in the ordinary course of business, and conforms, in all material respects, with any applicable laws relating to its

 

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      construction, use and operation; provided that no representation or warranty is made as to any Equipment that individually or in the aggregate is not material to either of the Businesses. To the Knowledge of Seller, there are no facts or conditions affecting any Equipment that could reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to interfere in any material respect with the operation of the Businesses.
 
  3.11.2   Except as set forth on Schedule 3.11.2, each Equipment Lease is a legal, valid and binding Contract of Seller or Apache, as applicable, and to the Knowledge of Seller, of the other parties thereto; provided that no representation or warranty is made as to any Contract that is not in writing and fully executed by all parties thereto or where the term thereof has expired, in each case to the extent set forth on Schedule 3.11.2. Seller or Apache, as applicable, is not in default under any Equipment Lease, except for such defaults as would not have a Material Adverse Effect. Since January 1, 2005, neither Seller nor Apache has received any written communication from, or given any written communication to, any other party indicating that there is a default under any Equipment Lease. To the Knowledge of Seller, (i) none of the other parties to any Equipment Lease is in default thereunder, except for such defaults that would not have a Material Adverse Effect and (ii) each such Equipment Lease is enforceable against the other parties thereto in accordance with the terms thereof.
 
  3.11.3   Except as set forth on Schedule 3.11.3 and the products and services described in Section 5.10, when taken together with any assets, services or rights to be provided by Seller or its Affiliates pursuant to the ONP Supply Agreement, the OCC Supply Agreement and the Transitional Services Agreement, the Newsprint Assets, the Apache Shares and the assets of Apache constitute all the assets that will be necessary for Purchaser to continue to operate and conduct the Newsprint Business immediately following the Closing in all material respects as currently conducted.
3.12   Intellectual Property Rights .
 
    The Intellectual Property Assets constitute the only intellectual property of Seller, Apache or any third party material to the current conduct of the Businesses, other than the Excluded Intellectual Property. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.12(a), each of the Newsprint Intellectual Property Licenses is a legal, valid and binding Contract of Seller or Apache, as applicable, and to the Knowledge of Seller, of the other parties thereto, and there is no existing default of Seller or Apache, as applicable, or to the Knowledge of Seller, of the other parties thereto in any material respect under any such Newsprint Intellectual Property License; provided, that, no representation or warranty is given as to any Contract that is not in writing and fully executed by all parties thereto or where the term thereof has expired, to the extent set forth on Schedule 3.12(a). Except as disclosed on Schedule 3.3, each Newsprint Intellectual Property License is assignable by Seller to Purchaser without consent of any third party. No action, suit, proceeding, hearing, investigation, charge, complaint, claim or demand against Seller or any Affiliate of Seller (in either case in connection with the Newsprint Business) or Apache is pending or, to the Knowledge of Seller, is threatened which challenges the legality, validity, enforceability, use or ownership of any of the Intellectual Property Assets in connection with the Businesses. Except as disclosed on Schedule 3.12(b), neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will impair or alter in any material respect any rights in the Intellectual Property Assets.

 

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3.13   Material Contracts .
  3.13.1   Except for the BCBSA Contract, Schedule 3.13.1 contains a true and complete list of each Contract to which Seller or Apache is a party or by which Seller or Apache is bound (and in the case of Seller, that relates to the Newsprint Business) that:
  (a)   provides for the sale or supply of products (including purchase orders and sale orders) or performance of services, and provides for aggregate future payments in respect of the Newsprint Business or Apache of more than $500,000 on an annual basis, provided, however, that any Contract for the sale of newsprint (other than the Newsprint Customer Orders) shall not be included on Schedule 3.13.1 and shall be an Excluded Contract;
 
  (b)   provides for the future purchase of, or payment for, supplies or products from a third party, the lease of any real or personal property from or to a third party, or the performance of services by a third party, and in each case provides for aggregate future payments in respect of the Newsprint Business or Apache of more than five hundred thousand Dollars ($500,000) on an annual basis;
 
  (c)   is a Contract to operate for any other party any real or personal property, and provides in each case for aggregate future payments in respect of the Newsprint Business or Apache of more than five hundred thousand Dollars ($500,000) on an annual basis;
 
  (d)   is a Collective Bargaining Agreement;
 
  (e)   is with respect to a partnership or joint venture;
 
  (f)   limits the right of Apache or the Newsprint Business to engage in any type or line of business, conduct business in any geographical area or with any Person or to solicit for hire or hire any Person, or would limit the right of Purchaser or any of its Affiliates to do any of the foregoing;
 
  (g)   contains a “most favored nation” pricing agreement in favor of a customer;
 
  (h)   is an agreement for (i) the employment of any employee or with respect to the compensation of any employee or consultant employed or retained by Seller or Apache that in any such case provides for base compensation (or payment in the case of consultants) in excess of one hundred fifteen thousand Dollars ($115,000) per annum and is not terminable-at-will (without payment other than for service rendered up to the date of termination) or (ii) severance of any employee or consultant of Seller or Apache that provides for severance or other compensation in an amount exceeding one third ( 1 / 3 ) of the annual compensation of such employee or consultant;
 
  (i)   is a note, debenture, bond, conditional sale Contract, equipment trust Contract, letter of credit Contract, reimbursement Contract, loan Contract or other Contract for the borrowing or lending of money (including loans to or from officers or directors but excluding advances to officers, directors or employees consistent with past

 

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      practice), a Contract for a line of credit or for a guarantee of, or other undertaking in connection with, the indebtedness of any other Person;
 
  (j)   is a Contract for any capital expenditure or leasehold improvement, and provides for aggregate future payments in respect of the Newsprint Assets or Apache of more than five hundred thousand Dollars ($500,000) on an annual basis; and
 
  (k)   is a Contract creating an Encumbrance on the Newsprint Assets or the assets of Apache (except for Permitted Liens), excluding leases,
      (those Contracts set forth on Schedule 3.13.1, together with the Operating and Management Agreement, the Snowflake Lease and any other Contracts required to be set forth on Schedule 3.13.1 (excluding, however, the BCBSA Contract) are collectively referred to as the “ Material Contracts ”).
 
  3.13.2   Seller has delivered or made available to Purchaser complete and correct copies of all written Material Contracts and accurate descriptions of all material terms of all unwritten Material Contracts.
 
  3.13.3   Except as set forth on Schedule 3.13.3(a), each Material Contract is a legal, valid and binding Contract of Seller or Apache, as applicable, and to the Knowledge of Seller, the other parties thereto; provided that no representation or warranty is given as to any Contract that is not in writing and fully executed by all parties thereto or where the term thereof has expired, in each case to the extent set forth on Schedule 3.13.1. Seller or Apache, as applicable, is not in default under any Material Contract, except for such defaults as would not have a Material Adverse Effect. Since January 1, 2005, except as set forth on Schedule 3.13.3(b), neither Seller nor Apache has received any written communication from, or given any written communication to, any other party indicating that there is a material default under any Material Contract. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.13.3(c), to the Knowledge of Seller, (i) none of the other parties to any Material Contract is in default thereunder, except for such defaults that would not have a Material Adverse Effect and (ii) each such Material Contract is enforceable against the other parties thereto in accordance with the terms thereof; provided that no representation or warranty is given as to any Contract that is not in writing and fully executed by all parties thereto or where the term thereof has expired, in each case to the extent set forth on Schedule 3.13.1.
3.14   Employees; Labor Relations .
  3.14.1   Schedule 3.14.1 contains a list of the name of each employee (i) of Apache and (ii) of Seller in the current conduct of the Newsprint Business, as at the date indicated therein.
 
  3.14.2   Except as set forth on Schedule 3.14.2, there are no pending, or to the Knowledge of Seller, threatened labor disputes, proceedings or Actions, including any charges of unfair labor practices within the meaning of applicable labor relations legislation, strikes, slowdowns, picketing, work stoppages, lock-outs, hand billings, boycotts, arbitrations, charges or similar labor related disputes or proceedings pertaining to Seller or Apache by or with respect to any Newsprint Employees or Apache Employees or by any labor union, council of labor unions, employee bargaining agency or affiliated bargaining agent on behalf of any Newsprint Employee or Apache Employee. Except as

 

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      disclosed on Schedule 3.14.2, (a) to the Knowledge of Seller, no Newsprint Employee or Apache Employee is represented by a labor union, (b) Seller is not a party to, or otherwise subject to, any collective bargaining agreement or other labor union contract, (c) no petition has been filed or proceeding instituted since January 1, 2003 by a Newsprint Employee or Apache Employee, or group of such employees, with any labor relations board seeking recognition of a bargaining representative, and (d) there are no pending, or to the Knowledge of Seller, threatened organizing activities by or on behalf of any trade union, council of trade unions, employee bargaining agency or affiliated bargaining agent, with respect to any employees of Seller.
 
  3.14.3   Since January 1, 2005, and to the Knowledge of Seller, prior to January 1, 2005, except as set forth on Schedule 3.14.3, Seller has arbitrated no material dispute with any labor union representing Newsprint Employees or Apache Employees.
 
  3.14.4   Except as set forth on Schedule 3.14.4, Seller has not entered into any written agreement with any labor union representing Newsprint Employees or Apache Employees which materially modifies any Collective Bargaining Agreement.
 
  3.14.5   Except as set forth on Schedule 3.14.5, no Newsprint Employees or Apache Employees covered by a Collective Bargaining Agreement are on layoff status or to the Knowledge of Seller scheduled or otherwise planned to be transferred to layoff status.
 
  3.14.6   Seller represents and agrees that it has fulfilled (or will fulfill prior to the Closing) relating to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, all of its material legal and contractual obligations to all labor unions that represent Newsprint Employees and Apache Employees.
 
  3.14.7   Seller in respect of Newsprint Employees and Apache (i) are in compliance in all material respects with all applicable laws respecting employment, overtime pay and wages and hours, (ii) have withheld all material amounts required by law or by agreement to be withheld from the wages, salaries and other payment to the Newsprint Employees and Apache Employees, as applicable and (iii) are not liable for or in arrears with respect to wages or any taxes or any penalty for failure to comply with any of the foregoing.
3.15   Brokers .
 
    Other than Scotia Capital Inc., no agent, broker, finder, investment banker, financial advisor or other similar Person will be entitled to any fee, commission or other compensation in connection with any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any of the other Operative Agreements on the basis of any act or statement made by Seller, Apache or any of their Affiliates (the fees of Scotia Capital Inc. being solely the responsibility of Seller).
 
3.16   Title .
  3.16.1   Except as disclosed on Schedule 3.16.1, (i) Seller has good and transferable title to, valid leasehold interests in, or valid licenses to use all of the Newsprint Assets (excluding for this purpose the Newsprint Owned Real Property, which is covered by Section 3.10), free of any Encumbrances (other than Permitted Liens) and (ii) the Newsprint Assets (excluding for this purpose the Newsprint Owned Real Property,

 

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      which is covered by Section 3.10) are not subject to any Encumbrances other than Permitted Liens, except for such title defects and/or Encumbrances that would not have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
  3.16.2   Except as disclosed on Schedule 3.16.2, Apache has good and transferable title to, valid leasehold interests in or valid licenses to use all of its material assets (excluding for this purpose the Apache Owned Real Property which is covered by Section 3.10), in each case free and clear of all Encumbrances other than Permitted Liens.
3.17   Permits .
 
    Apache and Seller (in the current conduct of the Newsprint Business) (i) hold all Permits necessary or required by applicable law to be held by Apache and Seller to conduct their respective Businesses; (ii) have made all appropriate filings for issuance or renewal of such Permits, and (iii) are in compliance with (and have complied at all times since January 1, 2005 with) any and all obligations required to be met to obtain or renew any such Permit (and no material capital expenditures are reasonably expected to be required to be made under current applicable laws and regulations (including enacted but not yet effective laws) during the two (2) years following the Effective Date in order to be in such compliance or to meet such obligations), except where the failure to have such Permits or the failure to be in such compliance would not have a Material Adverse Effect. All Permits necessary to conduct the Businesses are set forth on Schedule 3.17(a) , other than Permits the failure of which to have is not, individually or in the aggregate, material to the Newsprint Business or Apache, as the case may be (the “ Material Permits ”). Since January 1, 2005, neither Seller nor Apache has received written notice of any proceeding threatening the validity of, or alleging noncompliance with, any Material Permit. There are no defects in any Permit that individually or in the aggregate would be material to the Newsprint Business or Apache, as the case may be, and following the Closing, Seller will not undertake, directly or indirectly, any challenges to, any Permits relating to the operation of the Newsprint Assets or Apache. Schedule 3.17(b) sets forth a list of those Material Permits of Seller that cannot be transferred, assigned or conveyed to Purchaser prior to the Closing pursuant to the terms of such Material Permits or as a result of applicable law.
 
3.18   Environmental Matters .
 
    Except as set forth on Schedule 3.18, (i) Seller conducts the Newsprint Business and Apache conducts the Railway Business in compliance in all material respects with all currently applicable Environmental Laws and Permits issued pursuant to Environmental Law and neither Seller nor Apache has received any written notice from any Governmental Entity or third party alleging that Seller or Apache is not in material compliance with any Environmental Law, which alleged noncompliance (and any associated penalties, liabilities or other obligations) remains unresolved, or remediation or other corrective action has not been taken and paid for; (ii) there are no Actions pending or, to the Knowledge of Seller, threatened against Seller (or, to the Knowledge of Seller, any predecessor of Seller) in connection with the Newsprint Business or Apache (or any predecessor entity of Apache) in connection with the Railway Business based on, arising out of, or relating to any Environmental Law, and neither Seller nor Apache are subject to any material outstanding order, writ, judgment, award, injunction or decree of any Governmental Entity or any arbitrator or arbitrators, in each case based on, arising out of, or relating to Environmental Law; (iii) there is no contamination of, and there have been no Releases or, to the Knowledge of Seller, threatened Releases of Hazardous Substances at the Real Property or, to the Knowledge of Seller, any real property formerly owned, leased or operated by Seller (or any predecessor of Seller) in

 

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    connection with the Newsprint Business or Apache (or any predecessor entity of Apache) in connection with the Railway Business, in each case, requiring investigation or remediation under any Environmental Laws that has not been addressed to the satisfaction of all Governmental Entities with oversight responsibility therefor; (iv) neither Seller (nor, to the Knowledge of Seller, any predecessor of Seller) in connection with the Newsprint Business nor Apache (nor, to the Knowledge of Seller, any predecessor entity of Apache) in connection with the Railway Business has used any waste disposal site, or otherwise disposed of, transported, or arranged for the transportation of, any Hazardous Substances to any place or location (a) in violation of any Environmental Laws, (b) to the Knowledge of Seller, listed on the National Priorities List or any comparable list of state sites, or (c) in a manner that has given or would reasonably expected to give rise to material liabilities pursuant to any Environmental Laws; (v) to the Knowledge of Seller, there are no past or present conditions, events, circumstances, facts, activities, practices, incidents, actions, omissions or plans that are reasonably expected to give rise to any material liability on Seller in connection with the Newsprint Business or Apache under any Environmental Laws; and (vi) to the extent within its possession or reasonably available to Seller or Apache, Seller has delivered, or made available, to Purchaser true and complete copies and results of all material environmental assessments, material audits and Material Permits, and any other material reports, studies, analyses, tests, or monitoring possessed or initiated by Seller or Apache, in either case, since January 1, 2005 in connection with the Newsprint Business or Apache pertaining to compliance with, or liability under, any Environmental Laws, other than documents for which Seller has a reasonably valid claim of attorney-client or attorney work product privilege; provided that, to the Knowledge of Seller, Seller has disclosed to Purchaser in the due diligence materials made available by Seller any existing material liabilities and obligations arising under Environmental Law. The representations and warranties contained in this Section 3.18 and, insofar as it relates to Permits issued pursuant to Environmental Laws, Section 3.17 , are the only representations and warranties made by Seller with respect to matters arising under Environmental Law.
 
3.19   Absence of Certain Changes .
 
    Except as set forth on Schedule 3.4.3 and except as set forth on Schedule 3.19, since the Balance Sheet Date:
  3.19.1   there has been no event, change, effect, condition or circumstance that has occurred that, individually or in the aggregate, that would have a Material Adverse Effect;
 
  3.19.2   neither Seller nor Apache has entered into or terminated any Contract outside the ordinary course of business that is or would have been a Material Contract had it not been terminated, except as set forth on Schedule 3.13.1 or Schedule 5.3;
 
  3.19.3   neither Seller (to the extent related to the Newsprint Assets) nor Apache has adopted a plan or agreement of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, merger, consolidation, restructuring, recapitalization or other material reorganization;
 
  3.19.4   neither Seller nor Apache has acquired, sold, transferred or assigned any assets relating to the Newsprint Business or the Railway Business, as applicable, except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;

 

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  3.19.5   neither Seller nor Apache has mortgaged, pledged, or subjected to any Encumbrance (other than Permitted Liens) any Newsprint Asset or any of the Apache Shares in the case of Seller or any of Apache’s assets in the case of Apache;
 
  3.19.6   neither Seller, with respect to the Newsprint Assets, nor Apache has sold, assigned or transferred any material patents, trademarks, trade names, copyrights, trade secrets or other intangible assets, except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;
 
  3.19.7   there has been no casualty, loss, damage or destruction (whether or not covered by insurance) of any property which casualty, loss, damage or destruction is, individually or in aggregate, material to the Newsprint Business or Apache or waiver of any rights of material value against any Person;
 
  3.19.8   Apache has not instituted or settled any material legal proceeding and Seller has not instituted or settled any material legal proceeding relating to the Newsprint Business;
 
  3.19.9   other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, neither Seller (to the extent relating to the Newsprint Business) nor Apache has made any waiver or release of any material claim or right or cancellation of any material debt;
 
  3.19.10   neither Seller nor Apache has (i) made any increase in the compensation payable or to become payable to any director, officer, employee, or agent, nor any other material change in any employment or consulting agreement that would be required to be set forth in Schedule 3.13.1, except in any such case in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and changes provided for under the terms of a Benefit Plan or under the terms of a Collective Bargaining Agreement, (ii) entered into any employment, retention, severance, change in control, or similar Contract that would be required to be set forth in Schedule 3.13.1 with any Person, or (iii) established or amended in any material respect any Benefit Plan;
 
  3.19.11   neither Seller (as it relates to the Newsprint Business) nor Apache has allowed or agreed to allow the lapse of any right with respect to any Material Permit;
 
  3.19.12   neither Seller nor Apache has committed or agreed, whether in writing or otherwise, to do any of the foregoing; and
 
  3.19.13   no default occurred under the Snowflake Lease by either the landlord or, to the Knowledge of Seller, the tenant thereunder.
3.20   Inventory .
 
    As at the Balance Sheet Date: (i) the Newsprint Inventory consisted of items of usable quality for the purposes of which they were manufactured in all material respects and none of such Newsprint Inventory was damaged or defective or obsolete, in all such cases, except to the extent of any reserves set forth on the Newsprint Financial Statements, (ii) such Newsprint Inventory is recorded in the Newsprint Financial Statements in accordance with GAAP in the manner described in the Newsprint Financial Statements subject to normal year end adjustments and (iii) each write-down of such Newsprint Inventory that should have been made pursuant to GAAP since January 1, 2005 has been made.

 

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3.21   Related Party Transactions .
 
    Schedule 3.21(a) describes each agreement, transaction or series of transactions between Seller (to the extent related to the Newsprint Business) or Apache, on the one hand, and any Related Party, on the other hand, which is currently in effect or which occurred or was in effect at any time since January 1, 2005, that, together with all related agreements, transactions or series of transactions, provides for aggregate future payments of more than five hundred thousand Dollars ($500,000) on an annual basis. Schedule 3.21(b) sets forth any balance payable to or receivable from such Related Party as of the Effective Date (other than compensation and payments paid in the ordinary course of business and employee benefits paid or provided in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice pursuant to Benefit Plans disclosed on Schedule 3.9.1(a)) that exceeds five hundred thousand Dollars ($500,000).
 
3.22   Customers; Suppliers .
  3.22.1   Schedule 3.22.1 sets forth a true, correct and complete list of the ten (10) largest customers (the “ Customers ”) of the Newsprint Business (based on amounts of revenues from the Customers for the twelve (12)-month period ended December 31, 2007), together with the volume of the purchases from the Newsprint Business made by such Customers during such period. To the Knowledge of Seller, as of the Effective Date, none of the Customers has cancelled or otherwise terminated, or threatened in writing to cancel or otherwise terminate its relationship with Seller. To the Knowledge of Seller, as of the Effective Date, no Customer has notified Seller of its intention to materially decrease or materially limit the supplies or materials sold by Seller in the Newsprint Business. Except as set forth in Schedule 3.22.1, neither any Customer has, nor any Newsprint Customer Order includes, any entitlement or right to a rebate based on aggregate annual volumes of newsprint sold to such customer or with respect to such Newsprint Customer Order.
 
  3.22.2   As of the Effective Date, none of the material suppliers to the Newsprint Business has cancelled or otherwise terminated, or threatened in writing to cancel or otherwise terminate its relationship with Seller. No material supplier has notified Seller in writing of its intention to materially decrease or materially limit the supplies or materials sold to Seller.
3.23   Shared Services .
 
    Except as set forth on Schedule 3.23 and except for those products and services described in Section 5.10 and those assets, services or rights to be provided by Seller or its Affiliates pursuant to the Transitional Services Agreement, the ONP Supply Agreement and the OCC Supply Agreement, (i) Seller and its Affiliates do not provide any services to the Businesses, the Newsprint Assets or Apache and (ii) Seller and its Affiliates, on the one hand, and the Newsprint Assets, Apache and the Businesses on the other hand, do not share any real or personal property or other assets which are used in, held for use in, or necessary for the conduct of the Businesses.
 
3.24   FERC .
 
    The electric cogeneration facility owned and operated by Seller and included in the Newsprint Assets (“ Cogeneration Facility ”) is a “qualifying cogeneration facility” within the meaning of section 3(18)(B) of the Federal Power Act, as amended, and the implementing regulations of

 

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    FERC. Since March 17, 2006, all sales of energy, capacity, and ancillary services by Seller from the Cogeneration Facility have been made pursuant to that certain Power Purchase and Sale Agreement by and between Seller and Arizona Public Service Company (APS Contract No. 61977) executed on April 23, 2001.
 
3.25   Updating Schedules and Defined Terms .
    The Schedules and the defined terms herein shall be deemed to be updated to reflect Contracts expressly permitted to be entered into by Seller and any of its Affiliates (including Apache) pursuant to this Agreement, including pursuant to Section 5.3, and actions otherwise approved in writing by Purchaser.
 
3.26   No Other Representation or Warranty .
 
    The representations and warranties of Seller contained in this Section 3 are the only representations and warranties made by Seller in connection with the transactions contemplated herein or in any other Operative Agreement and, for greater certainty and without limiting the generality of the foregoing, no other representation or warranty, whether express or implied by Seller, is made in connection with, arising out of or relating to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or in any other Operative Agreement, Purchaser hereby waiving any such other representation or warranty. EXCEPT AS SPECIFICALLY SET FORTH IN THIS SECTION 3, THE BUSINESSES ARE SOLD ON AN “AS IS WHERE IS” BASIS WITH ALL FAULTS AND WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR OF FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR ANY OTHER WARRANTY OF ANY NATURE WHATSOEVER, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.
 
4.   REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PURCHASER
Purchaser represents and warrants to Seller as follows:
4.1   Organization .
 
    Purchaser is a corporation, duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of Canada.
 
4.2   Power and Authority .
 
    Purchaser has the necessary corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and the other Operative Agreements to which it is a party and to perform its obligations hereunder and thereunder and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. The execution and delivery by Purchaser of this Agreement and the other Operative Agreements to which it is a party, and the performance by Purchaser of its obligations hereunder and thereunder, have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate action. This Agreement and the other Operative Agreements to which Purchaser is a party (when such other Operative Agreements are executed and delivered by Purchaser) have been duly and validly executed and delivered by Purchaser and constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of Purchaser enforceable against Purchaser in accordance with their respective terms, in each case subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general equity principles.


 
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4.3   No Violation .
 
    Except as set forth on Schedule 4.3, the execution and delivery by Purchaser of this Agreement and the other Operative Agreements to which it is a party, the performance by Purchaser of its obligations under this Agreement and such Operative Agreements and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby do not and will not:
  4.3.1   result in a violation or breach of any of the terms, conditions or provisions of the organizational documents of Purchaser;
 
  4.3.2   result in a violation or breach of any term or provision of any applicable law; or
 
  4.3.3   result in a violation or breach of any Contract to which Purchaser is a party;
 
  which, in each case or collectively, would reasonably be expected to materially and adversely affect the ability of Purchaser to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Operative Agreements.
4.4   Legal Proceedings .
 
    There are no Actions pending or, to the Knowledge of Purchaser, threatened against, relating to or affecting Purchaser or any Affiliate of Purchaser or any of Purchaser’s assets or properties that would reasonably be expected to (i) result in the issuance of an order restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting or making illegal the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any of the other Operative Agreements or (ii) have a material adverse effect on the financial condition of Purchaser.
 
4.5   Brokers .
 
    Other than BMO Capital Markets, no agent, broker, finder, investment banker, financial advisor or other similar Person will be entitled to any fee, commission or other compensation in connection with any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any of the other Operative Agreements on the basis of any act or statement made by Purchaser or any of its Affiliates (the fees of BMO Capital Markets being solely the responsibility of Purchaser).
 
4.6   Investigation by Purchaser; Seller Liability .
  4.6.1   Purchaser acknowledges and agrees that it has conducted its own independent investigation, review and analysis of the business, operations, properties, liabilities, results of operations, financial condition and prospects of Apache, the Railway Business and the Newsprint Business, which investigation, reviews and analysis was done by Purchaser and its Affiliates and, to the extent Purchaser deemed appropriate, by Purchaser’s representatives. Purchaser acknowledges that it and its representatives have been provided access to the Data Room, and a reasonable amount of time to consider the content of the Data Room, has participated in presentations by Seller’s and Apache’s management and has visited the Real Property. In entering into this Agreement and the other Operative Agreements, Purchaser acknowledges that it is relying solely upon the aforementioned investigation, review and analysis and not on any representations, warranties, statements or opinions of Seller or its representatives

 

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      (except the specific representations and warranties of Seller set forth in Section 3), and Purchaser:
  (a)   acknowledges that neither Seller nor any of its directors, officers, shareholders, employees, Affiliates, agents, advisors or representatives makes or has made, nor has it relied on, any oral or written representation or warranty, either express or implied, as to the accuracy or completeness of any of the information (including any estimates, projections, forecasts, operating plans or budgets concerning financial or other information relating to the Businesses) provided or made available to Purchaser or its representatives (including (i) in materials furnished in the Data Room, (ii) in presentations by Seller’s or Apache’s management or (iii) otherwise), except that the foregoing limitations shall not apply to Seller insofar as it has made the specific representations and warranties set forth in Section 3;
 
  (b)   agrees, to the fullest extent permitted by law, that none of Seller or any of its directors, officers, employees, shareholders, Affiliates, agents, advisors or representatives shall have any liability, obligation or responsibility whatsoever to Purchaser (including in contract or tort, as a fiduciary, under any applicable law or otherwise) based upon any information (including any estimates, projections, forecasts, operating plans or budgets concerning financial or other information relating to the Businesses) provided or made available, or statements made (including (i) in materials furnished in the Data Room, (ii) in presentations by Seller’s or Apache’s management or (iii) otherwise), except that the foregoing limitations shall not apply to Seller insofar as it has made the specific representations and warranties set forth in Section 3; and
 
  (c)   agrees that this is an arm’s length transaction in which the parties’ undertakings and obligations are limited to the performance of their obligations under this Agreement and the other Operative Agreements, that Purchaser has only a contractual relationship with Seller, based solely on the terms of this Agreement and the other Operative Agreements, and that there is no special relationship of trust or reliance between Purchaser and Seller.
  4.6.2   As part of Purchaser’s agreement to purchase and accept the Newsprint Assets and the Apache Shares, Purchaser unconditionally and irrevocably waives any and all actual or potential rights Purchaser might have against Seller regarding any form of warranty of any kind or type, other than those expressly set forth in this Agreement and the other Operative Agreements. Such waiver includes a waiver of express warranties, implied warranties, warranties of fitness for a particular use, warranties of merchantability, warranties against eviction, warranties of occupancy, strict liability rights, and claims of every kind and type, including claims regarding defects that might have been discoverable, claims regarding defects that were not or are not discoverable, product liability claims, product liability type claims, and all other claims whether currently existing or later created or conceived including any claim of strict liability other than those expressly set forth in this Agreement and the other Operative Agreements.
 
  4.6.3   Purchaser is acquiring the Apache Shares for investment and not with a view toward, or for sale in connection with, any distribution thereof. Purchaser agrees that the Apache Shares may not be sold, transferred, offered for sale, pledged, hypothecated or otherwise disposed of without registration under any applicable securities laws, except

 

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      pursuant to an exemption from such registration under such laws. Purchaser is able to bear the economic risk of holding the Apache Shares for an indefinite period, and has knowledge and experience in financial and business matters such that it is capable of evaluating the risks of the investment in the Apache Shares.
4.7   Intent of Purchaser .
 
    Purchaser is acquiring the Newsprint Assets and the Apache Shares with the intent of competing effectively in the production, distribution and sale of newsprint.
 
4.8   Rail Carrier .
 
    Neither Purchaser, nor any of its Related Affiliates is now or shall be at any time prior to the Closing a Person that is a Rail Carrier.
 
4.9   FERC .
 
    Assuming the accuracy of Seller’s representation and warranty in Section 3.24, as to FERC, no consent, approval, order, license, permit or authorization or, registration, declaration, notice or filing with FERC is necessary or required to be obtained or made by or with respect to Purchaser or any of its Affiliates in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement by Purchaser or the performance and consummation by Purchaser of the transactions contemplated hereby at or prior to the Closing.
 
4.10   No Other Representations or Warranties .
 
    The representations and warranties of Purchaser contained in this Section 4 are the only representations and warranties made by or on behalf of Purchaser in connection with the transactions contemplated herein and, for greater certainty and without limiting the generality of the foregoing, no other representation, warranty or condition, whether express or implied, is made by any Person in connection with, arising out of or relating to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
 
5.   COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS
 
5.1   Water Rights Litigation .
  (a)   Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 9, as between Seller and Purchaser (and without prejudice to the rights of Seller or Purchaser or their respective successors or predecessors in interest vis-à-vis any other Person), Seller shall be solely liable for any Losses resulting directly or indirectly from the Water Rights Litigation attributable to the period prior to the Closing Date and Purchaser shall be solely liable for any Losses resulting directly or indirectly from the Water Rights Litigation attributable to the period on and after the Closing Date; provided, however, that Seller and Purchaser shall cooperate with each other, at their own expense, in connection with the defense or conduct of settlement or other negotiations with respect to the Water Rights Litigation. For the avoidance of doubt, Seller’s obligation under this Section 5.1(a) extends to all Losses attributable directly or indirectly to the usage of water that occurred prior to the Closing Date regardless of when the Loss occurred or notice of a claimed Loss was given. In

 

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      connection with any Water Rights Litigation, the subject matter of which either (i) includes both Seller and Purchaser or their respective successors in interest as parties thereto or (ii) relates to the right to use water for periods both before and after the Closing Date, neither Seller nor Purchaser (nor any Affiliate or successor in interest of either of them) shall settle any such Action without the consent of the other, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned.
  (b)   Following the Closing Date, as between Seller and Purchaser, Purchaser shall have the right to control the prosecution and defense of the Water Rights Litigation, provided that in doing so, Purchaser shall in good faith take into consideration Seller’s rights and obligations in connection therewith and shall not make determinations that adversely affect Seller’s rights and obligations in connection therewith except to the extent that Purchaser’s rights and obligations in connection therewith are similarly affected. However, prior to the Closing, in addition to the requirements of Section 5.12, Seller shall keep Purchaser reasonably informed about activity in the Water Rights Litigation. Following the Closing, Purchaser shall keep Seller reasonably informed about activity in the Water Rights Litigation, and Seller and Purchaser shall cooperate with each other, at their own expense, in connection with the prosecution, defense or conduct of settlement or other negotiations with respect to the Water Rights Litigation.
 
  (c)   Following the Closing Date, Seller and Purchaser shall cooperate in seeking to have Purchaser added or substituted for Seller as a party to the Water Rights Litigation. Such addition or substitution shall not operate to alter Seller’s liability for Losses resulting directly or indirectly from the Water Rights Litigation as provided in this Section 5.1.
 
  (d)   Seller shall use commercially reasonable efforts to assign to Purchaser and Purchaser shall accept and assume, to the extent assignable, (i) Seller’s rights with respect to the period on and after the Closing Date, and Seller’s obligations accruing on or after the Closing Date, under the Joint Defense Expense Allocation Agreement dated as of February 15, 2002 between Seller and Stone Container (the “ Joint Defense Expense Agreement ”), (ii) Seller’s rights with respect to the period on and after the Closing Date, and Seller’s obligations accruing on or after the Closing Date, under the Joint Defense Agreement dated as of February 15, 2002 between Seller and Stone Container (the “ Joint Defense Agreement ”) and (iii) Seller’s rights with respect to the period on and after the Closing Date, and Seller’s obligations accruing on or after the Closing Date, under the Stipulation dated December 12, 2001 between Seller and The United States of America in the Water Rights Litigation (the “ Stipulation ”).
 
  (e)   Following the Closing Date, all costs of prosecuting or defending claims in the Water Rights Litigation, including but not limited to attorneys’ fees and expert fees (other than such costs required to be paid by Stone Container pursuant to the Joint Defense Expense Agreement and the Joint Defense Agreement, which shall be paid by Stone Container or as provided below), shall be split equally between Seller and Purchaser, provided, however, that to the extent Stone Container fails to pay its share of any such costs that it is due to pay pursuant to the Joint Defense Expense Agreement, the Joint Defense Agreement or any other agreement, such shortfall shall be the sole responsibility of Seller, and Seller shall indemnify and hold

 

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      Purchaser harmless against any Losses resulting from such non-payment by Stone Container.
 
  (f)   Seller shall use commercially reasonable efforts to substitute Purchaser as a party to the Joint Expert Witness Fee and Expense Agreement dated July 31, 1996 (as amended).
5.2   Post-Closing Amounts .
  5.2.1   All cash or cash equivalents collected after the Closing Date from the Trade Receivables shall belong to Seller and, if received by Purchaser shall be received for the benefit of Seller, and Purchaser shall, on a weekly basis, transfer and remit to Seller all such amounts received by Purchaser. All cash or cash equivalents collected after the Closing Time from Accounts Receivable shall belong to Purchaser and, if received by Seller or any of its Affiliates, shall be received for the benefit of Purchaser, and Seller shall, on a weekly basis, transfer and remit, or cause such Affiliate to transfer and remit, to Purchaser all such amounts received by Seller or its Affiliates.
 
  5.2.2   To the extent that, after the Closing, Purchaser incurs any expense or makes any payments related to Excluded Newsprint Customer Order Liabilities, Seller shall, promptly upon notification by Purchaser of such expense or payment but in no event later than five (5) Business Days after such notification, reimburse Purchaser for all such payments or expenses, provided that Seller shall have no liability hereunder if it was not obligated to incur such expense or make such payment.
5.3   Conduct During Interim Period .
 
    During the period from the Effective Date to the Closing (the “ Interim Period ”), except as otherwise contemplated by this Agreement, as set forth on Schedule 5.3 or as Purchaser otherwise agrees in writing in advance (such agreement not to be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), Seller shall conduct, and shall cause its Affiliates and Apache to conduct, the Businesses in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and use its commercially reasonable efforts to preserve intact the Businesses and the relationships with the customers, suppliers, creditors and employees of the Businesses. During the period from the Effective Date to the Closing, except as otherwise contemplated by this Agreement or any Operative Agreement, as Purchaser shall otherwise consent in writing or as set forth on Schedule 5.3, Seller shall not, and shall cause each of its Affiliates and Apache not to, with respect to the Businesses:
  5.3.1   incur, create or assume any Encumbrance on any of its assets other than a Permitted Lien or any Encumbrance on an Excluded Asset;
 
  5.3.2   sell, lease, license, transfer or dispose of any assets (other than Inventory in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice as well as obsolete or redundant assets); provided, however, that Apache shall be permitted to distribute or transfer to Seller or its Affiliates all accounts receivable, trade accounts, notes receivable and/or book debts due or accruing to Apache from Seller or its Affiliates; provided that any such accounts receivable, trade accounts, notes receivable and/or book debts due or accruing shall not be reflected as an asset in the determination of Net Working Capital;

 

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  5.3.3   enter into any Contract that would be a Material Contract or terminate or materially amend any existing Material Contract, in each case other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;
 
  5.3.4   amend in any material respect the Articles of Incorporation, Bylaws or other organizational documents of Apache;
 
  5.3.5   issue, sell, pledge, transfer, dispose of or Encumber any shares of Apache’s capital stock or securities convertible into or exchangeable for any such shares, or any rights, warrants, options, calls or commitments to acquire any such shares or other securities;
 
  5.3.6   split, combine, subdivide, reclassify or redeem any outstanding securities of Apache;
 
  5.3.7   dispose of or permit to lapse any rights in, to or for the use of any Intellectual Property Assets other than as required by applicable law;
 
  5.3.8   (i) increase the compensation payable or to become payable to any director, officer, or employee of Seller or Apache, except for increases made in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and for increases under the terms of a Collective Bargaining Agreement as of the Effective Date, (ii) hire any employee for the Businesses with annual compensation in excess of one h

 
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