|
EXHIBIT
2(d)
ASSET AND STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT
BY AND BETWEEN
HARSCO CORPORATION
AND
TAYLOR-WHARTON INTERNATIONAL LLC
DATED AS OF
N ovember 28
,
2007
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
|
ARTICLE
I
|
DEFINITIONS
|
1
|
|
1.1
|
Certain
Defined Terms
|
1
|
|
1.2
|
Other
Defined Terms
|
11
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
ARTICLE
II
|
PURCHASE
AND SALE
|
14
|
|
2.1
|
Purchase
and Sale of the Sold Assets
|
14
|
|
2.2
|
Purchase
and Sale of the Shares
|
15
|
|
2.3
|
Excluded
Assets
|
16
|
|
2.4
|
Assumption
of Liabilities, etc
|
17
|
|
2.5
|
Purchase
Price
|
19
|
|
2.6
|
Cash
Adjustment
|
19
|
|
2.7
|
Net
Working Capital
|
21
|
|
2.8
|
Allocation
of Total Consideration.
|
24
|
|
2.9
|
The
Closing
|
25
|
|
2.10
|
Deliveries
at the Closing
|
26
|
|
2.11
|
Post-Closing
Share Transfer Filings
|
30
|
|
2.12
|
Tax
Withholding
|
30
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
ARTICLE
III
|
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
|
31
|
|
3.1
|
Organization
|
31
|
|
3.2
|
Authorization;
Enforceability
|
31
|
|
3.3
|
Capital
Stock of Sold Companies
|
31
|
|
3.4
|
Financial
Statements
|
32
|
|
3.5
|
Sufficiency
of the Assets
|
32
|
|
3.6
|
No
Approvals or Conflicts
|
32
|
|
3.7
|
Compliance
with Law; Permits
|
33
|
|
3.8
|
Proceedings
|
33
|
|
3.9
|
Absence
of Certain Changes
|
33
|
|
3.10
|
Tax
Matters
|
35
|
|
3.11
|
Employee
Benefits
|
38
|
|
3.12
|
Labor
Relations
|
40
|
|
3.13
|
Intellectual
Property
|
40
|
|
3.14
|
Contracts
|
42
|
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
Page
|
3.15
|
Environmental
Matters
|
44
|
|
3.16
|
Insurance
|
44
|
|
3.17
|
Personal
Property Assets
|
45
|
|
3.18
|
Real
Property
|
45
|
|
3.19
|
No
Brokers’ or Other Fees
|
47
|
|
3.20
|
Undisclosed
Liabilities
|
47
|
|
3.21
|
Customers
and Suppliers
|
47
|
|
3.22
|
Product
and Services Liability
|
47
|
|
3.23
|
Inventories
|
47
|
|
3.24
|
Accounts
Receivable
|
48
|
|
3.25
|
Acquisitions
and Divestitures
|
48
|
|
3.26
|
Books
and Records
|
48
|
|
3.27
|
Certain
Business Relationships with the Company
|
49
|
|
3.28
|
Employees;
Employment Matters
|
49
|
|
3.29
|
No
Other Representations or Warranties
|
49
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
ARTICLE
IV
|
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF THE BUYER
|
50
|
|
4.1
|
Organization
|
50
|
|
4.2
|
Authorization;
Enforceability
|
50
|
|
4.3
|
No
Approvals or Conflicts
|
50
|
|
4.4
|
Proceedings
|
51
|
|
4.5
|
Compliance
with Laws; Permits
|
51
|
|
4.6
|
Financing
|
51
|
|
4.7
|
No
Brokers’ or Other Fees
|
52
|
|
4.8
|
Condition
of the Business
|
52
|
|
4.9
|
Solvency
|
52
|
|
4.10
|
Capitalization
|
53
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
ARTICLE
V
|
COVENANTS
AND AGREEMENTS
|
53
|
|
5.1
|
Conduct
of Business Prior to the Closing
|
53
|
|
5.2
|
Access
to Books and Records; Cooperation
|
55
|
|
5.3
|
Tax
Matters: Cooperation; Preparation and Filing of Tax
Returns; Transfer Taxes and other Tax Matters
|
57
|
|
5.4
|
Tax
Indemnity
|
60
|
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
Page
|
5.5
|
Procedures
Relating to Indemnity of Tax Claims
|
62
|
|
5.6
|
Refunds;
Treatment of Payments
|
63
|
|
5.7
|
Employees;
Employment Matters
|
64
|
|
5.8
|
Labor
Matters
|
70
|
|
5.9
|
Financing
|
70
|
|
5.10
|
Contact
With Customers and Suppliers
|
70
|
|
5.11
|
Non-Solicitation
|
70
|
|
5.12
|
Closing
and Disclosure Schedules
|
71
|
|
5.13
|
Reserved
|
71
|
|
5.14
|
Corporate
Names
|
71
|
|
5.15
|
Further
Actions
|
73
|
|
5.16
|
Elimination
of Certain Obligations
|
74
|
|
5.17
|
Bulk
Transfer Laws
|
74
|
|
5.18
|
Confidentiality
|
74
|
|
5.19
|
Exclusivity
|
75
|
|
5.20
|
Capital
Expenditures
|
75
|
|
5.21
|
Post-Signing
Statements
|
75
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
ARTICLE
VI
|
CONDITIONS
TO THE COMPANY’S OBLIGATIONS
|
75
|
|
6.1
|
Representations
and Warranties
|
75
|
|
6.2
|
Performance
|
76
|
|
6.3
|
Officer’s
Certificate
|
76
|
|
6.4
|
HSR
Act; Competition/Foreign Investment Law
|
76
|
|
6.5
|
Governmental
Orders
|
76
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
ARTICLE
VII
|
CONDITIONS
TO THE BUYER’S OBLIGATIONS
|
76
|
|
7.1
|
Representations
and Warranties
|
76
|
|
7.2
|
Performance
|
77
|
|
7.3
|
Officer’s
Certificate
|
77
|
|
7.4
|
HSR
Act; Competition/Foreign Investment Law
|
77
|
|
7.5
|
Governmental
Orders
|
77
|
|
7.6
|
Financing
|
77
|
|
7.7
|
Business
Material Adverse Effect
|
77
|
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
Page
|
ARTICLE
VIII
|
TERMINATION
|
77
|
|
8.1
|
Termination
|
77
|
|
8.2
|
Procedure
and Effect of Termination
|
78
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
ARTICLE
IX
|
INDEMNIFICATION
|
79
|
|
9.1
|
Indemnification
by the Company
|
79
|
|
9.2
|
Indemnification
by the Buyer
|
81
|
|
9.3
|
Indemnification
as Exclusive Remedy
|
81
|
|
9.4
|
Environmental
Indemnification Claims
|
82
|
|
9.5
|
Procedures
for Environmental Response Action
|
84
|
|
9.6
|
Indemnification
Calculations
|
86
|
|
9.7
|
Survival
|
87
|
|
9.8
|
Notice
and Opportunity to Defend
|
87
|
|
9.9
|
Additional
Limitations
|
88
|
|
9.10
|
Subrogation
|
89
|
|
9.11
|
Taylor-Wharton
Asia
|
89
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
ARTICLE
X
|
MISCELLANEOUS
|
90
|
|
10.1
|
Fees
and Expenses
|
90
|
|
10.2
|
Governing
Law
|
90
|
|
10.3
|
Projections
|
90
|
|
10.4
|
Certain
Interpretive Matters
|
91
|
|
10.5
|
Amendment
|
92
|
|
10.6
|
No
Assignment
|
92
|
|
10.7
|
Waiver
|
92
|
|
10.8
|
Notices
|
92
|
|
10.9
|
Complete
Agreement
|
93
|
|
10.10
|
Counterparts
|
94
|
|
10.11
|
Publicity
|
94
|
|
10.12
|
Severability
|
94
|
|
10.13
|
Third
Parties
|
94
|
|
10.14
|
Non-Recourse
|
94
|
|
10.15
|
Arbitration
|
94
|
SCHEDULES
|
Schedule 1.1
|
Knowledge
of the Buyer
|
|
Schedule 1.2
|
Reference
Working Capital Calculation
|
|
Schedule
2.1(c)
|
Sold
Contracts
|
|
Schedule
2.1(e)
|
Intellectual
Property to be Assigned
|
|
Schedule
2.1(f)
|
Company
Owned Real Property
|
|
Schedule
2.1(g)
|
Company
Leased Real Property
|
|
Schedule
2.1(h)
|
Motor
Vehicles
|
|
Schedule
2.1(m)
|
Other
Sold Assets
|
|
Schedule
2.4(a)(v)
|
Assumed
Litigation Matters
|
|
Schedule
2.7(a)
|
Accounting
Principles
|
|
Schedule
2.8
|
Allocation
of Total Consideration
|
|
Schedule 2.8 (a)
|
Preliminary
Allocation Statement
|
|
Schedule 2.8 (b)
|
Revised
Allocation Statement
|
|
Schedule 2.8(d)
|
Real
Property Allocation Statement
|
|
Schedule 2.10(a)(xviii)
|
Material
Closing Condition Consents
|
|
Schedule
3.3
|
Sold
Companies Share Information
|
|
Schedule
3.4
|
Audited
Financial Statements and Interim Financial
Statements
|
|
Schedule 3.4(a)
|
Certain
Financial Information
|
|
Schedule
3.5
|
Sufficiency
of Assets
|
|
Schedule
3.6
|
No
Approvals or Conflicts
|
|
Schedule
3.7
|
Compliance
with Law; Permits
|
|
Schedule
3.8
|
Proceedings
|
|
Schedule
3.9
|
Absence
of Certain Changes
|
|
Schedule
3.10
|
Tax
Matters
|
|
Schedule 3.10(w)
|
Certain
Tax Elections
|
|
Schedule 3.11(a)
|
Company
Benefit Plans
|
|
Schedule 3.11(d)
|
Proceedings
with respect to Assumed Plans
|
|
Schedule 3.11(e)
|
Acceleration
of Benefits under U.S. Company Benefit Plans
|
|
Schedule 3.11(f)
|
Foreign
Plan Exceptions
|
|
Schedule 3.11(h)
|
Unfunded
U.S. Company Benefit Plans
|
|
Schedule
3.12
|
Labor
Relations
|
|
Schedule
3.13
|
Intellectual
Property
|
|
Schedule 3.13
(o)
|
Certain
Trademarks and Domain Names
|
|
Schedule
3.14(a)
|
Material
Contracts
|
|
Schedule
3.14(c)
|
Material
Contracts not in Full Force and Effect
|
|
Schedule
3.15
|
Environmental
Matters
|
|
Schedule 3.16
|
Insurance
|
|
Schedule
3.17
|
Personal
Property Assets
|
|
Schedule
3.18(a)
|
Sold
Companies’ Leased Real Property
|
|
Schedule
3.18(b)
|
Sold
Companies’ Owned Real Property
|
|
Schedule 3.20
|
Undisclosed
Liabilities
|
|
Schedule 3.21
|
Customers
and Suppliers
|
|
Schedule 3.23
|
Consigned
Inventory
|
|
Schedule 3.24(a)
|
Acquired
Accounts Receivable
|
|
Schedule 3.25(a)
|
Acquisitions
and Divestitures
|
|
Schedule 3.27
|
Related
Party Transactions
|
|
Schedule 3.28(a)
|
Employees;
Employment Matters
|
|
Schedule 3.28(b)
|
WARN
Act
|
|
Schedule
4.6
|
Commitment
Letters
|
|
Schedule 4.10
|
Buyer
Capitalization
|
|
Schedule
5.1
|
Exceptions
to Covenants Regarding Conduct of Business Prior to the
Closing
|
|
Schedule 5.7(a)
|
Certain
Active Employees
|
|
Schedule 5.7(a)
(i)
|
Certain
Designated Employees of the Sold Companies
|
|
Schedule 5.7(a)
(ii)
|
Certain
Designated Employees of the Asset Sellers
|
|
Schedule 5.7(f)
|
Assumed
Plans
|
|
Schedule 5.7(m)
|
German
Transferred Employees
|
|
Schedule 5.20
|
Capital
Expenditures
|
|
Schedule 9.4(a) (iii)
|
Permitted Environmental Compliance Activities
|
EXHIBITS
|
A
|
Cooperation
Agreement
|
|
B
|
Harrisburg
Lease
|
|
C
|
Transition
Services Agreement
|
|
D
|
Non-Compete
Agreement
|
|
E
|
Waiver
and Release
|
|
F
|
Form
of Operating Agreement
|
ASSET AND STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT
This
ASSET AND STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement
”), dated as of November 28, 2007, is by and between
Harsco Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “
Company
”), and Taylor-Wharton International LLC, a Delaware
limited liability company (the “ Buyer
”).
RECITALS
WHEREAS,
the Company’s Gas Technologies Segment, directly or
indirectly through the Asset Sellers and the Sold Companies,
is engaged in the manufacture, marketing, sale and service of
(a) gas containment products including cryogenic gas storage
tanks, high pressure and acetylene cylinders, propane tanks,
composite vessels for industrial and commercial gases and
natural gas vehicle products and (b) gas control products
including valves and regulators, in its facilities located in
the United States, Europe, Australia, Malaysia and China (the
“ Business
”; defined terms shall have the meanings set forth in
ARTICLE I); and
WHEREAS,
the Company desires to sell, and the Buyer desires to
purchase, the Business, upon the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth in this Agreement.
NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the
representations, warranties, covenants and agreements herein
contained and intending to be legally bound hereby, the
parties hereto hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE
I
DEFINITIONS
1.1
Certain Defined Terms . As used in this
Agreement, the following terms shall have the following
meanings:
“
Acquired
Intellectual Property ” shall mean all
Intellectual Property owned by the Sold Companies and all
Intellectual Property owned by the Asset Sellers and included
in the Sold Assets.
“
Affiliate
” shall mean, with respect to any specified Person, any
other Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more
intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common
control with, such specified Person.
“
Ancillary
Agreements ” shall mean (a) with respect to the
Sold Assets, such Deeds, bills of sale, endorsements,
assignments, affidavits and other instruments of sale,
conveyance, transfer and assignment from the Asset Sellers, in
form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Company and
the Buyer, as shall be necessary under Law or contemplated by
this Agreement in order to transfer all right, title and
interest of the applicable Asset Sellers in, to and under such
Sold Assets in accordance with the terms hereof, (b) with
respect to the Assumed Liabilities, such instruments of
assumption, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to
the Company and the Buyer, as shall be necessary under Law or
contemplated by this Agreement in order for the Assumed
Liabilities to be effectively assumed by the Buyer, (c) with
respect to the Shares, such instruments of sale, conveyance,
transfer and assignment, and such other
agreements
or documents, if any, in each case, in form and substance
reasonably satisfactory to the Company and the Buyer, as shall
be necessary under Law or contemplated by this Agreement in
order to transfer to the Buyer (or its designee) all right,
title and interest of the applicable Equity Seller in such
Shares in accordance with the terms hereof, (d) the Transition
Services Agreement, (e) the Harrisburg Lease,
(f) the Cooperation Agreement, (g) the Non-Compete
Agreement, (h) the Waiver and Release and (i) the Operating
Agreement.
“
Asset
Sellers ” shall mean (a) the Company,
(b) Harsco GmbH and (c) Harsco Technologies Corp., a
Minnesota corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of the
Company.
“
Business
Day ” shall mean any day that is not a Saturday,
a Sunday or other day on which banks are required or
authorized by Law to be closed in the city of New York, New
York, United States of America.
“
Business
Material Adverse Effect ” shall mean any material
adverse effect on the business, results of operations, or
financial condition of the Business, taken as a whole, but
shall exclude any effect (a) resulting from general economic
conditions, (b) affecting companies in the gas technologies
industry generally, except to the extent having a
disproportionate effect on the Business, (c) resulting
from a material worsening of current conditions caused by acts
of terrorism or war (whether declared or undeclared), except
to the extent having a disproportionate effect on the
Business, (d)
resulting from the announcement or performance of this
Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, or
(e) resulting from any changes in applicable Laws or
accounting rules.
“
Business Real
Property ” shall mean, collectively, the Company
Leased Real Property, the Sold Companies’ Leased Real
Property, the Company Owned Real Property and the Sold
Companies’ Owned Real Property.
“
Buyer
Subsidiary ” shall mean, collectively, TW
Cylinders LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a
wholly owned subsidiary of Buyer, TW Cryogenics LLC, a
Delaware limited liability company and a wholly owned
subsidiary of Buyer, Sherwood Valve LLC, a Delaware limited
liability company and a wholly owned subsidiary of Buyer,
American Welding & Tank LLC, a Delaware limited liability
company and a wholly owned subsidiary of Buyer, and Structural
Composites Industries LLC, a Delaware limited liability
company and a wholly owned subsidiary of Buyer.
“
Cash
” shall mean the sum of cash and cash equivalents,
plus all uncollected bank deposits and less all outstanding
checks and other draws and drafts (including overdrafts) as of
the applicable measurement date (it being understood that
“Cash” can be a negative number).
“
Change of
Control Payments ” shall mean any payment in the
nature of compensation that becomes payable (without regard to
any conditions precedent) to any Person by the Company or any
of its Affiliates (including the Sold Companies) as a result
of, or in connection with, the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement, including stay bonuses, sale or transaction
bonuses, or similar change of control payments.
“
Code
” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended.
“
Competition/Foreign
Investment Law ” means any Law that prohibits,
restricts or regulates (a) foreign investment, (b) antitrust,
monopolization or restraint of trade or
(c) competition.
“
Confidentiality
Agreement ” shall mean the confidentiality
agreement dated March 28, 2007, between the Buyer and the
Company.
“
control
” (including the terms “controlled by” and
“under common control with”), with respect to the
relationship between or among two or more Persons, shall mean
the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct
or cause the direction of the affairs or management of a
Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by
contract or otherwise, including the ownership, directly or
indirectly, of securities having the power to elect a majority
of the board of directors or similar body governing the
affairs of such Person.
“
Cooperation
Agreement ” shall mean the Cooperation Agreement,
dated as of the Closing Date, to be entered into by the
Company and the Buyer, substantially in the form of
Exhibit A
.
“
Customs and
International Trade Laws ” means any Law,
Executive Order, Permit, directive, ruling, order, decree,
ordinance, award, or other decision or requirement having the
force or effect of law, of any arbitrator, court, government
or government agency or instrumentality (domestic or foreign),
concerning the importation of merchandise, the export or
re-export of products (including technology and services), the
terms and conduct of international transactions, and making or
receiving international payments, including (i) the Tariff Act
of 1930, as amended and other laws and programs administered
or enforced by the United States Bureau of Customs and Border
Protection, the United States Bureau of Customs and
Immigration Enforcement, and their predecessor agencies, (ii)
the Export Administration Act of 1979, as amended and the
Export Administration Regulations, (iii) the International
Emergency Economic Powers Act as amended, (iv) the Arms Export
Control Act, (v) the International Traffic in Arms
Regulations, (vi) export controls administered by an agency of
the United States government, (vii) the USA PATRIOT Act of
2001 as amended, (viii) Executive Orders of the President
regarding embargoes and restrictions on transactions with
designated entities (including countries, terrorists,
organizations and individuals), (ix) embargoes and
restrictions administered by the United States Office of
Foreign Assets Control, (x) the Money Laundering Control Act
of 1986 as amended, (xi) requirements for the marking of
imported merchandise, prohibitions or restrictions on the
importation of merchandise made with the use of slave or child
labor, (xii) the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act as amended,
(xiii) the antiboycott regulations administered by the United
States Department of Commerce and the United States Department
of the Treasury, (xiv) legislation and regulations of the
United States and other countries implementing the North
American Free Trade Agreement and other free trade agreements
to which the United States is a party, (xv) antidumping and
countervailing duty laws and regulations, and (xvi) laws and
regulations adopted by the governments or agencies of foreign
countries concerning the ability of U.S. persons to own
businesses or conduct business in those countries,
restrictions by foreign countries on holding foreign currency
or repatriating funds, or otherwise relating to the same
subject matter as the United States laws and regulations
described above.
“
Debt
Obligations ” shall mean, with respect to any
Person as of any date without duplication, (i) all
indebtedness of such Person or any of its subsidiaries for
borrowed money, whether or not current, short-term or
long-term, secured or unsecured, (ii) all indebtedness of such
Person or any of its subsidiaries for the deferred purchase
price of property or services, including obligations
represented by a note, earnout or contingent purchase payment
agreement, (iii) all indebtedness of such Person or any of its
subsidiaries created or arising under any conditional sale or
other title retention agreement with respect to property
acquired by such Person or any of its subsidiaries, as
applicable (even though the rights and remedies of the seller
or lender under such agreement in the event of default are
limited to repossession or sale of such property), (iv) all
indebtedness of such Person or any of its subsidiaries secured
by a purchase money mortgage or other lien to secure all or
part of the purchase price of the property subject to such
mortgage or lien, (v) all lease obligations of such Person or
any of its subsidiaries under leases that are capital leases
in accordance with GAAP, (vi) all credit extended on behalf of
such Person or any of its subsidiaries in respect of
banker’s acceptances and letters of credit (other than
stand-by letters of credit in support of ordinary course trade
payables), (vii) all liability of such Person or any of its
subsidiaries with respect to interest rate swaps, collars,
caps and similar hedging obligations, (viii) any accrued and
unpaid interest, fees and other expenses on any of the
foregoing, (ix) all indebtedness referred to in clauses (i)
through (viii) above of any Person other than such Person or
any of its subsidiaries that is either guaranteed by, or
secured by an Encumbrance upon any property owned by, such
Person or any of its subsidiaries.
“
Deeds
” shall mean the special or limited warranty deeds or
deeds with covenant against grantor’s acts conveying the
Company Owned Real Property to the Buyer or its
designee.
“
Disclosure
Schedules ” shall mean the schedules delivered by
the Company prior to or concurrently with the execution and
delivery of this Agreement, as such schedules may be amended
or supplemented by the Company from time to time prior to the
Closing pursuant to Section 5.12.
“
Disposition
” shall mean any transaction or series of transactions
pursuant to which any Person (other than an Affiliate of
Buyer) acquire(s), directly or indirectly, (i) limited
liability company interests possessing the voting power to
elect a majority of the board of managers of a Buyer
Subsidiary (whether by merger, consolidation, reorganization,
combination, sale or transfer of limited liability company
interests) or (ii) all or substantially all of a Buyer
Subsidiary’s assets.
“
Due
Date ” shall mean the due date with respect to
any applicable Tax Return (taking into account valid
extensions).
“
Dutch III
” shall mean GasServ (Netherlands) III, B.V., a company
incorporated under the Laws of the Netherlands and a wholly
owned indirect subsidiary of the Company.
“
Dutch IV
” shall mean GasServ (Netherlands) IV, B.V., a company
incorporated under the Laws of the Netherlands and a wholly
owned indirect subsidiary of the Company.
“
Dutch V
” shall mean GasServ (Netherlands) V, B.V., a company
incorporated under the Laws of the Netherlands and a wholly
owned indirect subsidiary of the Company.
“
Duty
” shall mean any stamp, transaction or registration duty
or similar charge imposed by any Governmental Authority,
including any interest, fine, penalty, charge or other amount
imposed in respect thereof, excluding any Tax.
“
Encumbrance
” shall mean any security interest, pledge, mortgage,
lien, transfer restriction, lease, charge, option, easement,
claim or right of first refusal.
“
Environment
” shall mean soil, surface water, groundwater, stream
sediment, surface or subsurface strata and ambient
air.
“
Environmental
Claim ” shall mean any written notice, claim,
demand, action, suit, complaint or proceeding by any Person
alleging any actual or potential liability or violation under
any Environmental Law.
“
Environmental
Laws ” means all U.S. federal, state, local and
foreign (including the Republic of China, Slovak Republic and
Malaysia) laws, statutes, regulations, ordinances, rules and
binding orders, judgments, decrees, common law, or any other
provisions having the force or effect of law, pertaining to
Hazardous Materials, pollution, protection of the environment,
or public health and safety with respect to exposure to
Hazardous Materials, and including the Comprehensive
Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of
1980, the Solid Waste Disposal Act, the Federal Water
Pollution Control Act, the Clean Air Act and the Toxic
Substances Control Act.
“
Equity
Sellers ” shall mean (a) GasServ (Netherlands) I,
B.V., a company organized under the Laws of the Netherlands
and a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, (b) GasServ
(Netherlands) II, B.V., a company organized under the Laws of
the Netherlands and a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company,
(c) GasServ (Netherlands) VI, B.V., a company organized
under the Laws of the Netherlands and a wholly owned
subsidiary of the Company, (d) GasServ (Netherlands) VII,
B.V., a company organized under the Laws of the Netherlands
and a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, and
(e) Harsco (Australia) Pty Limited, a company organized
under the Laws of Australia and a wholly owned subsidiary of
the Company.
“
ERISA
” shall mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act
of 1974, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder.
“
ERISA
Affiliate ” shall mean any person that, together
with the Company, is or was at any time treated as a single
employer under Section 414 of the Code or Section 4001 of
ERISA and any general partnership of which the Company is or
has been a general partner.
“
Exchange
Act ” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder.
“
GAAP
” shall mean United States generally accepted accounting
principles and practices as of the date hereof.
“
General
Enforceability Exceptions ” means the effects of
bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization,
moratorium and other similar Laws relating to or affecting
creditors’ rights generally and general equitable
principles (whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at
Law).
“
Governmental
Authority ” means any of the following: (i) the
United States of America or any other country, (ii) any state,
commonwealth, territory or possession of any of the foregoing
and any political subdivision thereof (including counties and
municipalities), and (iii) any agency, authority or
instrumentality of any of the foregoing, including any court,
tribunal, department, bureau, commission, board, arbitrator or
panel of arbitrators.
“
Governmental
Order ” shall mean any order, writ, injunction,
decree, judgment, assessment or arbitration award of a
Governmental Authority.
“
Harrisburg
Lease ” shall mean the Lease Agreement, dated as
of the Closing Date, to be entered into by the Company and the
Buyer, substantially in the form of Exhibit B
, providing for the Buyer’s lease from the Company of
certain real property located in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania
relating to the Business.
“
Harsco
GmbH ” shall mean Harsco GmbH, a company
organized under the laws of Germany and a wholly owned
indirect subsidiary of the Company.
“
Hazardous
Material ” shall mean any material that is listed
or defined as a “hazardous substance,”
“hazardous waste,” “toxic substance”
or any other term of similar import under any Environmental
Law, including petroleum, asbestos or asbestos containing
materials and polychlorinated biphenyls.
“
HSR
Act ” shall mean the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust
Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, and the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder.
“
Income
Taxes ” shall mean (i) all Taxes based upon,
measured by, or calculated with respect to (A) net income or
profits (including any capital gains or minimum
Tax but not including any sales, use, real or
personal property, transfer or similar Taxes) or (B) multiple
bases (including, but not limited to, corporate franchise or
doing business) if one or more Taxes upon which such Tax may
be based, measured by or calculated with respect to, is
described in clause (i)(A) above; or (ii) all U.S., state,
local and foreign franchise Taxes, including in the case of
each of clauses (i) and (ii) and related interest and
penalties, additions to such Tax or additional amounts imposed
with respect thereto by any Taxing Authority.
“
Intellectual
Property ” shall mean any and all: (a)
inventions (whether patentable or unpatentable and whether or
not reduced to practice), all improvements thereto, and all
patents, patent applications and patent invention disclosures,
and all other rights of inventorship together with all
reissuances, continuations, continuations-in-part, divisions,
revisions, extensions and re-examinations thereof; (b)
registered and unregistered trademarks, trade names, trade
dress, brand names, logos, slogans and Internet domain names
and their associated goodwill and all registrations thereof
and applications therefor; (c) copyrights and copyrightable
works and all other rights of authorship recognized by statute
or otherwise (including software, source code, object code,
databases schematics, flowcharts and related items) and all
applications, registrations and renewals in connection
therewith; (d) trade secrets, ideas, processes, formulae,
compositions, technology, manufacturing and production
processes and
techniques,
technical data, engineering production and other designs,
engineering notebooks industrial models, discoveries,
know-how, specifications, designs, plans, manuals, drawings,
research, financial, marketing and business data, pricing and
cost information, business and marketing plans, customer and
supplier lists and information and all other confidential or
proprietary information; (e) rights to sue for and remedies
against past, present and future infringements of any or all
of the foregoing and rights of priority and protection of
interests therein under the Laws of any jurisdiction; (f)
copies and tangible embodiments of all of the foregoing; and
(g) all other proprietary, intellectual property or other
rights relating to any of the foregoing.
“
Intercompany
Obligations ” shall mean all intercompany notes,
cash advances and payables between the Company or its
Affiliates (other than the Sold Companies), on the one hand,
and any of the Sold Companies, on the other hand.
“
Knowledge of the
Buyer ” shall mean the actual knowledge of the
individuals listed on Schedule 1.1
.
“
Knowledge of the
Company ” shall mean the actual knowledge of the
following individuals: Derek C. Hathaway, Chairman
and Chief Executive Officer of the Company; Salvatore D.
Fazzolari, President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of
the Company; Mark E. Kimmel, General Counsel and Corporate
Secretary of the Company; James E. Cline, President of the
Business; Douglas C. Shuff, Vice President and Controller of
the Business; Scott W. Boyd, Vice President Sales and
Marketing, Industrial Gas; Donald F. Fabricy, Vice President
Sales and Marketing, Propane Products; Michael L. Larsen, Vice
President and General Manager, American Welding and Tank; Hoyt
H. Fitzsimmons, Jr., Vice President and General Manager,
Taylor-Wharton, except that solely with respect to the Sold
Companies, “Knowledge of the Company” shall mean
in the case of Mr. Fitzsimmons, the actual knowledge of Mr.
Fitzsimmons after reasonable independent inquiry; Kenneth O.
Miller, Vice President and General Manager, Structural
Composites; and Roger Carlson, Vice President and General
Manager, Sherwood.
“
Law
” shall mean any statute, law, ordinance, regulation or
rule of any Governmental Authority.
“
Liabilities
” shall mean any debt, liability or obligation (whether
direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, accrued or
unaccrued, liquidated or unliquidated, or due or to become
due), including all costs and expenses relating
thereto.
“
Permits
” shall mean any permits, licenses, certificates,
approvals and authorizations of any Governmental Authority and
any industry certifications.
“
Permitted
Encumbrances ” shall mean (a) statutory
Encumbrances for current Taxes not yet due and payable,
(b) Encumbrances in respect of property or assets imposed
by Law that were incurred in the ordinary course of business,
such as carriers’, warehousemen’s,
materialmen’s and mechanics’ liens and other
similar liens, and (c) easements, restrictions, covenants
or similar matters relating to real property; provided
, however ,
that none of the foregoing described in clauses (a), (b) and
(c) above do or will, individually or in the
aggregate,
materially
impair the value or continued use and operation of the
property to which they relate in the Business as presently
conducted.
“
Person
” shall mean any individual, partnership, firm,
corporation, association, trust, unincorporated organization,
joint venture, limited liability company, Governmental
Authority or other entity.
“
Post-Closing Tax
Period ” shall mean a taxable period that begins
after the Closing Date.
“
Pre-Closing
Period ” shall mean a taxable period that ends on
or prior to the Closing Date.
“
Pre-Closing
Period Income Tax Return ” shall mean any
Pre-Closing Period Tax Return relating to Income
Taxes.
“
Pre-Closing
Period Tax Returns ” shall mean any Tax Return
relating to a Pre-Closing Period.
“
Pre-Closing
Taxes ” shall mean (a) all Taxes of or imposed on
any of the Sold Companies for any and all Pre-Closing Periods,
(b) all Taxes of or imposed on any of the Sold Companies for
any and all portions of Straddle Periods ending on the Closing
Date (determined in accordance with Section 5.4(b)), (c) all
Taxes of an “affiliated group” (as defined in
Section 1504 of the Code) (or similar group under applicable
state, local or foreign Law) of which any of the Sold
Companies (or any predecessor of any such Person) is or was a
member on or prior to the Closing Date, including pursuant to
Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-6 (or any predecessor or
successor thereof or any analogous or similar state, local or
foreign Law), (d) all Taxes of any Person imposed on or
required to be paid by any of the Sold Companies as a result
of transferee, successor or similar liability, by contract,
agreement (including any Tax Sharing Agreement) or assumption
or pursuant to any Law or otherwise, which relate to an event
or transaction occurring on or before the Closing, (e) any and
all Transfer Taxes required to be paid by the Company pursuant
to Section 5.3(f), (f) all Taxes of or imposed on any of the
Sellers or their Affiliates, including Taxes of the Sellers or
such Affiliates imposed on the Buyer or any of its Affiliates
as a result of transferee, successor or similar liability
(including bulk transfer laws) or pursuant to any Law or
otherwise, which Taxes relate to an event or transaction
(including transactions contemplated by this Agreement)
occurring on or before the Closing, (g) all Periodic Taxes
required to be paid by the Company pursuant to Section 5.3(e),
(h) all Taxes imposed on the Company as a result of the
transactions contemplated by Section 5.16, (i) all Taxes of
the Buyer or any of its Affiliates as a result of an inclusion
under Section 951(a) of the Code (or any similar provision of
state or local Law) attributable to (A) “subpart F
income,” within the meaning of Section 952 of the Code
(or any similar provision of state or local Law) received or
accrued on or prior to the Closing Date that is related or
attributable to the Sold Companies or (B) the holding of
“United States property,” within the meaning of
Section 956 of the Code (or any similar provision of state or
local Law) on or prior to the Closing Date that is related or
attributable to the Sold Companies and (j) all withholding
Taxes required to be withheld in connection with any payment
with respect to the Preferred Rights.
“
Proceeding
” shall mean any judicial, administrative or arbitral
actions, suits or proceedings (public or private) by or before
any Governmental Authority or before any arbitrator, mediator
or other alternative dispute resolution provider pursuant to
any collective bargaining agreement, contractual agreement or
Law, and including any audit or examination, or other
administrative or court proceeding with respect to Taxes or
Tax Returns.
“
Products
” shall mean any and all products of the
Business.
“
Recourse
Financing ” shall mean the financing provided to,
or for the benefit of, the Company pursuant to that certain
Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of April 18, 2001,
between the Company and PNC Leasing, LLC and any collateral
security or other related documents entered into in connection
therewith.
“
Recourse
Financing Receivables ” shall mean the notes
receivable that remain outstanding as of the Closing under the
Recourse Financing, along with the security interest in the
underlying products relating to the Recourse Financing
Receivables.
“
Reference
Working Capital ” shall mean $162,417,000, as
determined pursuant to Schedule
1.2 .
“
Release
” shall have the meaning provided in 42 U.S.C. Section
9601(22).
“
Securities
Act ” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder.
“
Sellers
” shall mean the Asset Sellers and the Equity Sellers,
collectively.
“
Shares
” shall mean all of the issued and outstanding capital
stock or equity interests of Dutch III, T-W Slovakia, Dutch
IV, Dutch V, and T-W Australia.
“
Sold
Companies ” shall mean, collectively,
(a) Dutch III, (b) Taylor-Wharton Asia (M) Sdn.
Bhd., a company incorporated under the Laws of Malaysia and a
wholly owned indirect subsidiary of the Company, (c) T-W
Slovakia, (d) Dutch IV, (e) Taylor-Wharton Gas
Equipment Sdn. Bhd., a company incorporated under the Laws of
Malaysia and a wholly owned indirect subsidiary of the
Company, (f) Dutch V, (g) Taylor-Wharton (Beijing)
Cryogenic Equipment Co. Ltd., a company organized under the
Laws of the People’s Republic of China and a wholly
owned indirect subsidiary of the Company, and (h) T-W
Australia.
“
Special Purpose
Accounting Principles ” shall mean the accounting
principles set forth in Note 2 to the Audited Financial
Statements.
“
Straddle
Period ” shall mean any taxable period that
includes but does not end on the Closing Date.
“
Straddle Period
Income Tax Return ” shall mean any Straddle
Period Tax Return relating to Income Taxes.
“
Straddle Period
Tax Returns ” shall mean any Tax Return relating
to a Straddle Period.
“
subsidiaries
” shall mean, with respect to any Person, any other
Person 50% or more of the voting equity of which is owned,
directly or indirectly, by such first Person.
“
Tax
” or “ Taxes
” shall mean all (a) taxes, charges, withholdings, fees,
levies, imposts, duties and governmental fees or other like
assessments or charges of any kind whatsoever in the nature of
taxes imposed by any United States federal, state, local or
foreign or other Taxing Authority (including those related to
income, net income, gross income, receipts, capital, windfall
profit, severance, property (real and personal), production,
sales, goods and services, use, business and occupation,
license, excise, registration, franchise, employment, payroll
(including social security contributions), deductions at
source, withholding, alternative or add-on minimum,
intangibles, ad valorem, transfer, gains, stamp, customs,
duties, estimated, transaction, title, capital, paid-up
capital, profits, premium, value added, recording, inventory
and merchandise, business privilege, federal highway use,
commercial rent or environmental tax, and any liability under
unclaimed property, escheat, or similar Laws), (b) interest,
penalties, fines, additions to tax or additional amounts
imposed by any Taxing Authority in connection with
(i) any item described in clause (a) or (ii) the failure
to comply with any requirement imposed with respect to any Tax
Return, and (c) liability in respect of any items described in
clause (a) and/or (b) payable by reason of contract (including
any Tax Sharing Agreement), assumption, transferee, successor
or similar liability, operation of law (including pursuant to
Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-6 (or any predecessor or
successor thereof or any analogous or similar state, local, or
foreign Law)) or otherwise.
“
Tax
Return ” shall mean any return, declaration,
form, report, claim, informational return (including all Forms
1099) or statement required to be filed with any Governmental
Authority with respect to Taxes, including any schedule or
attachment thereto or amendment thereof.
“
Taxing
Authority ” shall mean, with respect to any Tax
or Tax Return, the Governmental Authority that imposes such
Tax or requires a person to file such Tax Return and the
agency (if any) charged with the collection of such Tax or the
administration of such Tax Return, in each case, for such
Governmental Authority.
“
Tax
Sharing Agreement ” shall mean any Tax indemnity
agreement, Tax sharing agreement, Tax allocation agreement or
similar contract or arrangement, whether written or
unwritten.
“
Third Party
Expenses ” means all fees and expenses incurred
by any Asset Seller or Sold Company in connection with the
negotiation and effectuation of the terms and conditions of
this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby,
including all legal, accounting, financial advisory,
consulting and all other fees and expenses of third parties in
connection therewith, including any management
fee.
“
Transition
Services Agreement ” shall mean a transition
services agreement, dated as of the Closing Date, to be
entered into by the Company and the Buyer, substantially in
the form of Exhibit C
.
“
Treasury
Regulations ” shall mean the Treasury
regulations promulgated under the Code, as such Treasury
Regulations may be amended from time to time. Any
reference herein to a particular provision of the Treasury
Regulations means, where appropriate, the corresponding
successor provision.
“
T-W
Australia ” shall mean Taylor-Wharton (Australia)
Pty Ltd., a company organized under the Laws of Australia and
a wholly owned indirect subsidiary of the
Company.
“
T-W
Slovakia ” shall mean TAYLOR-WHARTON HARSCO,
s.r.o., having its registered seat at Vstupný
areál U.S. STEEL, Košice 044 54, Slovak
Republic, identification number 36 206 750, registered with
the District Court Košice I., Section: Sro, ins. No.
12483/V, a company organized under the Laws of the Slovak
Republic and a wholly owned indirect subsidiary of the
Company.
1.2
Other Defined Terms . The following terms shall
have the meanings defined for such terms in the Sections set forth
below:
|
Term
|
Section
|
| |
|
|
AAA
|
10.15(a)(ii)
|
|
AAA
Rules
|
10.15(a)(ii)
|
|
Acquired
AR
|
3.24(a)
|
|
Acquired
Inventories
|
3.23
|
|
Acquisition
Transaction
|
5.19
|
|
Acquisitions
and Divestitures
|
3.25(a)
|
|
Active
Employee
|
5.7(a)
|
|
Agreed
Principles
|
2.7(a)
|
|
Agreement
|
Preamble
|
|
Alternative
Sale
|
9.11(b)
|
|
Answer
|
10.15(a)(i)
|
|
Answering
Date
|
10.15(a)(ii)
|
|
Arbitration
|
10.15(a)
|
|
Arbitration
Hearing
|
10.15(a)(v)
|
|
Arbitration
Rules
|
10.15(a)(iii)
|
|
Arbitrator
|
10.15(a)(ii)
|
|
Arbitrator
Engagement Date
|
10.15(a)(iv)
|
|
Arbitrator’s
Award
|
10.15(a)(vi)
|
|
Assumed
Liabilities
|
2.4(a)
|
|
Assumed
Plans
|
5.7(e)
|
|
Audited
Financial Statements
|
3.4(a)
|
|
Balance
Sheet
|
3.4(a)
|
|
Basket
|
9.1
|
|
Business
|
Recitals
|
|
Buyer
|
Preamble
|
|
Term
|
Section
|
| |
|
|
Buyer
Indemnified Persons
|
9.1
|
|
Buyer’s
Flexible Account Plan
|
5.7(i)
|
|
Buyer’s
Welfare Plans
|
5.7(e)
|
|
Cap
|
9.1
|
|
Cash
Statement Objection
|
2.6(c)
|
|
Claim
Notice
|
9.8(a)
|
|
Claimant
|
10.15(a)(i)
|
|
Closing
|
2.9
|
|
Closing
Balance Sheet
|
2.7(b)
|
|
Closing
Date
|
2.9
|
|
Closing
Purchase Price
|
2.5
|
|
Commitment
Letters
|
4.6
|
|
Company
|
Preamble
|
|
Company
Benefit Plans
|
3.11(a)
|
|
Company
Indemnified Persons
|
9.2
|
|
Company
Leased Real Property
|
2.1(g)
|
|
Company
Owned Real Property
|
2.1(f)
|
|
Company’s
Flexible Account Plan
|
5.7(i)
|
|
Company’s
Welfare Plans
|
5.7(e)
|
|
CPA
Firm
|
2.6(c)
|
|
Customers
|
3.21
|
|
Debt
Commitment Letter
|
4.6
|
|
Demand
|
10.15(a)(i)
|
|
Environmental
Basket
|
9.1
|
|
Environmental
Cap
|
9.1
|
|
Environmental
Sub-Basket
|
9.1
|
|
Environmental
Sub-Basket Limitation
|
9.1
|
|
Equity
Commitment Letter
|
4.6
|
|
Equity
Condition Sale
|
9.11(a)
|
|
Estimated
Cash
|
2.6(a)
|
|
Estimated
Net Working Capital
|
2.7(a)
|
|
Excluded
Assets
|
2.3
|
|
Excluded
Liabilities
|
2.4(b)
|
|
Fast-Track
Environmental Arbitration Answer
|
9.5(h)(ii)
|
|
Fast-Track
Environmental Arbitration Submission
|
9.5(h)(i)
|
|
Fast-Track
Environmental Arbitrator
|
9.5(h)(ii)
|
|
Fast-Track
Standard
|
9.5(h)(ii)
|
|
Final
Cash
|
2.6(b)
|
|
Final
Cash Statement
|
2.6(c)
|
|
Final
Net Working Capital
|
2.7(b)
|
|
Final
Statement of Net Working Capital
|
2.7(c)
|
|
FIRPTA
Certificate
|
2.10(a)(vi)
|
|
Foreign
Plans
|
3.11(a)
|
|
German
Transferred Employees
|
5.7(m)
|
|
Indemnification
Acknowledgement
|
9.8(a)
|
|
Term
|
Section
|
| |
|
|
Indemnified
Party
|
9.8(a)
|
|
Indemnifying
Party
|
9.8(a)
|
|
Indemnity
Limitations
|
9.1
|
|
Initial
Cash Statement
|
2.6(b)
|
|
Interim
Financial Statements
|
3.4(a)
|
|
Inventory
|
2.1(b)
|
|
IRS
|
3.11(b)
|
|
Losses
|
9.1
|
|
Material
Contracts
|
3.14(a)
|
|
MITI
|
9.11(a)
|
|
Net
Working Capital
|
2.7(a)
|
|
Net
Working Capital Objection
|
2.7(c)
|
|
Net
Working Capital Statement
|
2.7(b)
|
|
Notice
of Objection
|
9.5(h)(i)
|
|
Operating
Agreement
|
2.5
|
|
Outside
Date
|
8.1(d)
|
|
PBGC
|
3.11(l)
|
|
Pension
Plan
|
3.11(m)
|
|
Periodic
Taxes
|
5.3(e)
|
|
Preferred
Rights
|
2.5
|
|
Prime
Rate
|
2.6(d)
|
|
Purchase
Price
|
2.5
|
|
Related
Party
|
3.27
|
|
Related
Party Agreements
|
2.10(a)(xv)
|
|
Respondent
|
10.15(a)(i)
|
|
Response
Action
|
9.5
|
|
Schedule
2.8 Allocation Statements
|
2.8
|
|
Schedule
2.8(i) Allocation Statement
|
2.8
|
|
Schedule
2.8(ii) Allocation Statement
|
2.8
|
|
Shared
Losses
|
9.1
|
|
Sold
Assets
|
2.1
|
|
Sold
Companies’ Leased Real Property
|
3.18(a)
|
|
Sold
Companies’ Owned Real Property
|
3.18(b)
|
|
Sold
Contracts
|
2.1(c)
|
|
Special
Warranties
|
9.7
|
|
Sub-Basket
|
9.1
|
|
Sub-Basket
Limitation
|
9.1
|
|
Substitute
Financing
|
5.9
|
|
Suppliers
|
3.21
|
|
Tax
Claim
|
5.5(a)
|
|
Tax
Indemnitee
|
5.5(a)
|
|
Tax
Indemnitor
|
5.5(a)
|
|
Tax
Notice Period
|
5.5(b)
|
|
Third
Party Claim
|
9.8(a)
|
|
Title
Insurer
|
2.10(a)(ii)(A)(1)
|
|
Term
|
Section
|
| |
|
|
Total
Consideration
|
2.5
|
|
Transaction
Financing
|
4.6
|
|
Transfer
Taxes
|
5.3(f)
|
|
Transferred
Employees
|
5.7(a)
|
|
Trust
|
5.7(e)
|
|
Trustee
|
5.7(e)
|
|
TW
Asia
|
9.11(a)
|
|
Union
Employees
|
5.7(c)
|
|
U.S.
Company Benefit Plans
|
3.11(a)
|
|
WARN
Act
|
3.28(b)
|
| |
|
ARTICLE
II
PURCHASE
AND SALE
2.1
Purchase and Sale of the Sold Assets . On the
Closing Date and subject to the terms and conditions set forth in
this Agreement, the Company shall cause the Asset Sellers to sell,
assign, transfer, convey and deliver to the Buyer (or its
assignee(s)), and the Buyer (or its assignee(s)) shall purchase and
acquire from the Asset Sellers, all of the right, title and
interest of the Asset Sellers in and to the Sold
Assets. The term “ Sold Assets
” shall mean collectively all properties, assets and rights
of every nature, kind and description, tangible or intangible,
whether real, personal or mixed, whether or not reflected on the
books and records of the Asset Sellers and whether now existing or
hereafter acquired, relating primarily to the Business as the same
exist on the Closing Date, other than the Excluded Assets,
including all of the following that relate primarily to the
Business:
(a)
all
machinery, equipment, computer hardware, computer software, tools,
office equipment, business machines, furniture, furnishings and all
other tangible personal property;
(b)
all
inventories of raw material, work in progress, finished goods,
spare parts, replacement and component parts, packaging, office and
other supplies and all inventory of the Asset Sellers whether held
by an Asset Seller or a third party on consignment or otherwise
(collectively, “ Inventory
”);
(c)
all
rights and incidents of interest of, and benefits accruing to, the
Asset Sellers in and to (i) all contracts and agreements set forth
on Schedule
2.1(c) , (ii)
open sales orders or other contracts for the sale of Products or
services with respect to which such Products or services have not
been delivered, whether or not set forth on Schedule
2.1(c) or
(iii) any open purchase orders or other contracts made in the
ordinary course of business, consistent with past practice, for the
acquisition of materials by the Asset Sellers (collectively, the
“ Sold Contracts
”);
(d)
the
rights and benefits of all credits, prepaid expenses, deferred
charges, advance payments, security deposits and prepaid
items;
(e)
all
rights, title and interest in and to the Acquired Intellectual
Property as set forth on Schedule
2.1
(e) , and all
other Intellectual Property owned by the Asset Sellers and used
primarily in the operation of the Business;
(f)
all
real property owned by the Asset Sellers as set forth on
Schedule
2.1(f) ,
including the buildings, structures, fixtures and improvements
located thereon (the “ Company Owned Real
Property ”);
(g)
all
rights and incidents of interest of, and benefits accruing to, the
Asset Sellers pursuant to leases in and to the leased real property
set forth on Schedule
2.1(g) (the
“ Company Leased Real
Property ”);
(h)
the
motor vehicles, including the motor vehicles set forth on
Schedule
2.1(h)
;
(i)
all
Permits (including applications for issuance or renewal thereof),
subject to Section 5.15(b);
(j)
any
accounts, notes and other receivables carried on the Asset
Sellers’ books (including the Recourse Financing Receivables)
and all lockboxes (but not the corresponding bank accounts)
utilized by the Business with respect to receipt of customer
payments;
(k)
the
rights of the Asset Sellers under, and any funds and property held
in trust or any other funding vehicle pursuant to, or any insurance
contract providing funding for, any Assumed Plan;
(l)
copies
of all books, records, ledgers, files, documents, correspondence,
customer, supplier or other lists, manufacturing and engineering
drawings and specifications, patterns, jigs, program maps, sales
information, environmental records and files, business and
marketing plans and proposals, service, maintenance and warranty
records, procedure manuals, computer records, and other technical
and business records; provided ,
however ,
that, subject to the obligations of the Company and its Affiliates
under the Non-Compete Agreement, each Asset Seller shall be
entitled to retain copies of any such materials that are necessary
in its reasonable judgment for its Tax, accounting, personnel or
legal purposes (including Securities and Exchange Commission
reporting);
(m)
the
assets listed on Schedule
2.1(m) ;
and
(n)
any
claim, remedy or right relating to any asset listed in clauses (a)
through (m) above, including any insurance benefits arising from or
relating to such assets prior to the Closing, but excluding any
self-insured benefits of any of the Asset Sellers.
The
Sold Assets shall be transferred, assigned or otherwise
conveyed to the Buyer (or its assignee(s)) free and clear of
all Encumbrances other than Permitted Encumbrances and
Encumbrances that may be created by or on behalf of the Buyer
(or its assignee(s)).
2.2
Purchase and Sale of the Shares . On the Closing
Date and subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this
Agreement, the Company shall cause the Equity Sellers to sell,
assign and transfer to the Buyer (or its assignee(s)), and the
Buyer (or its assignee(s)) shall purchase and acquire, all of the
Equity Sellers’ right, title and interest in and to the
Shares, free and clear of all Encumbrances other than such
Encumbrances that may be created by or on behalf of the Buyer,
subject to the full and prompt payment of all required Duties
payable in connection with the transfer of such Shares by the
Equity Sellers to the Buyer (or its assignee(s)) in accordance with
Section 5.3(f).
2.3
Excluded Assets . The Sold Assets shall not
include, and the Asset Sellers shall not sell, assign, transfer,
convey or deliver to the Buyer (or its assignee(s)), and neither
the Buyer nor its assignee(s) shall purchase or acquire, any right,
title or interest in or to any of the Excluded
Assets. The term “ Excluded
Assets ” shall mean each of the following
assets:
(a)
any
Cash owned by any of the Asset Sellers;
(b)
the
organizational documents, taxpayer and other identification
numbers, minute and record books and the company seals of the Asset
Sellers;
(c)
any
trademarks, corporate names, trade names, logos, domain names, or
any variation thereof, and any rights or interests therein, and the
goodwill associated therewith, incorporating the name
“Harsco” or “MultiServ”, or any
abbreviation thereof, including those set forth on Schedule 3.13(o)
;
(d)
any
assets and properties used in the Business that have been disposed
of in the ordinary course, consistent with past practice, since the
date of this Agreement;
(e)
except
as provided in Section 2.1(n), any rights to the Asset
Sellers’ insurance policies, premiums or proceeds from
insurance coverages relating to the Business for any period, and
any other recovery by any of the Asset Sellers for the benefit of
or otherwise relating to the Business from any Person;
(f)
any
rights to any refunds, and any deposits of the Asset Sellers with
any Governmental Authority, relating to Taxes;
(g)
subject
to Section 5.3(b), all Tax Returns and financial statements of the
Asset Sellers and the Business (other than Tax Returns and
financial statements of the Sold Companies) and all records
(including working papers) related thereto pertaining primarily to
the Excluded Assets or the Excluded Liabilities;
(h)
all
of the Asset Sellers’ causes of action, claims, credits,
demands or rights of set-off against third parties, to the extent
related to any Excluded Asset;
(i)
all
rights that accrue to any of the Asset Sellers under this
Agreement;
(j)
all
rights of the Asset Sellers under, and any funds and property held
in trust or any other funding vehicle pursuant to, or any insurance
contract providing funding for, any Company Benefit Plan that is
not an Assumed Plan;
(k)
the
real property owned by the Company and to be leased to the Buyer
pursuant to the Harrisburg Lease; and
(l)
the
real property owned by the Company and located in Lockport,
New York, including all equipment located at such
facility.
2.4
Assumption of Liabilities, etc
. (a) Without limiting or otherwise affecting
the Buyer’s (or its assignee(s) to the extent provided in the
assumption agreement executed by such assignee(s) at Closing)
responsibilities with respect to the Liabilities of the Sold
Companies, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in
this Agreement, at the Closing, the Buyer (or its assignee(s) to
the extent provided in the assumption agreement executed by such
assignee(s) at Closing) shall assume effective as of the Closing,
and shall thereafter pay, perform, be responsible for and discharge
as and when due only the following Liabilities of the Asset Sellers
relating to the Business, but excluding any Excluded Liabilities
(the “ Assumed
Liabilities ”):
(i)
all
Liabilities to be performed under the Sold Contracts after the
Closing Date (but not any Liability thereunder arising out of or in
connection with any breach of any such Contract occurring on or
prior to the Closing Date);
(ii)
all
Liabilities assumed by the Buyer pursuant to
Section 5.7;
(iii)
Reserved.
(iv)
all
Liabilities of the Asset Sellers with respect to the Business for
accounts payable and other current liabilities, but only to the
extent included in the Final Statement of Net Working
Capital;
(v)
the
litigation matters described on
Schedule 2.4(a)(v);
(vi)
all
Liabilities arising out of or relating to accidents, occurrences
and other incidents (including all Proceedings relating thereto)
occurring after the Closing that result in (A) personal
injury, (B) property damage or (C) any other Losses and, in
each case, that result from, are caused by or arise out of, or are
alleged to have resulted from, been caused by or arisen out of,
directly or indirectly, use of, exposure to or otherwise on account
of any Product manufactured, sold or distributed, or any service
rendered, by or on behalf of any Asset Seller on or prior to the
Closing Date; and
(vii)
all
Liabilities and claims arising out of or relating to refunds,
repairs or replacements under any Product warranty on account of
any Products sold, distributed or otherwise disposed of at any time
prior to or after the Closing Date.
(b)
Excluded Liabilities . The Buyer shall not
assume, and shall not have been deemed to assume, any Liabilities
other than the Assumed Liabilities. The term “
Excluded
Liabilities ” shall mean all Liabilities of the Asset
Sellers whether arising on or before the Closing Date, other than
the Assumed Liabilities, including:
(i)
all
Liabilities arising out of Excluded Assets;
(ii)
all
Liabilities under any Company Benefit Plan that is not, or, to the
extent such Company Benefit Plan is not, an Assumed
Plan;
(iii)
all
employee- and/or labor-related Liabilities (including
workers’ compensation Liabilities) other than those assumed
by the Buyer pursuant to Section 5.7;
(iv)
all
Liabilities (including with respect to loss of life, personal
injury, damage to any Business Real Property, Environmental Claims,
or natural resource damages) arising out of or resulting from (A)
any violation of any Environmental Law that occurred prior to the
Closing Date in connection with the Business Real Property,
operations of the Sold Assets or operation of the Business, (B) any
Release of any Hazardous Materials into the Environment at, on,
under or from the Business Real Property that occurred prior to the
Closing Date, (C) any Release of any Hazardous Material into the
Environment at, on, under or from any property formerly owned,
leased or operated by the Asset Sellers in connection with the
operation of the Business prior to the Closing Date (but not
including the Business Real Property), and (D) any off-site
disposal of any Hazardous Material prior to the Closing Date from
the Business Real Property;
(v)
(A)
all Liabilities of or imposed on any of the Asset Sellers related
or attributable to Taxes and (B) all Periodic Taxes related or
attributable to the Sold Assets for all Pre-Closing Periods and,
with respect to any Straddle Period, the portion of such Straddle
Period ending on the Closing Date (determined in accordance with
Section 5.3(e));
(vi)
all
Liabilities arising out of any Debt Obligations of any of the Asset
Sellers (including the Recourse Financing and related notes
receivable bad debt reserve);
(vii)
all
Liabilities to the Company or any of its Affiliates;
(viii)
all
Liabilities for any Third Party Expenses, severance pay obligations
with respect to terminations on or prior to the Closing Date, and
Change of Control Payments;
(ix)
all
Liabilities arising out of or relating to accidents, occurrences
and other incidents (including all Proceedings relating thereto)
occurring on or prior to the Closing (whether known or unknown and
whether or not reported) that result in (A) personal injury,
(B) property damage or (C) any other Losses and, in each case,
that result from, are caused by or arise out of, or are alleged to
have resulted from, been caused by or arisen out of, directly or
indirectly, (1) use of, exposure to or otherwise on account of any
Product manufactured, sold or distributed, or any service rendered,
by or on behalf of any Asset Seller on or prior to the Closing
Date; (2) automobile liability occurrences relating to any Asset
Seller on or prior to the Closing Date; or (3) workers’
compensation occurrences relating to any Asset Seller on or prior
to the Closing Date;
(x)
all
Liabilities for outstanding checks and other draws and drafts
(including overdrafts) of the Asset Sellers; and
(xi)
all
Liabilities under a U.S. Company Benefit Plan in connection with
any obligation to indemnify any Person for any penalties or taxes
and underpayment or interest penalties under Section 409A of the
Code.
(c)
Further Assurances . Each party hereto covenants
that it will do, execute and deliver, or will cause to be done,
executed and delivered, all such further acts and instruments that
the other party hereto or any of its successors or permitted
assigns may reasonably request in order to more fully evidence the
assumption of the Assumed Liabilities provided for in this
Section 2.4 and the sale and transfer of the Sold Assets and
the Shares. With regard to the Sold Assets of Harsco
GmbH, Harsco GmbH shall transfer the possession to the Buyer on the
Closing Date. If certain assets sold pursuant to Section
2.1 are in the possession of third parties on the Closing Date, the
transfer of possession shall be replaced by the assignment of the
revindication right (“Herausgabeanspruch”) of Harsco
GmbH to the Buyer.
2.5
Purchase Price . On the Closing Date and subject
to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, in
consideration of the sale, assignment and transfer of the Shares
and the Sold Assets, the Buyer shall on the Closing Date (a) pay to
the Sellers (in a manner consistent with the allocation of the
Purchase Price determined in accordance with Section 2.8) or their
respective designee(s) (as agent for such Sellers) an aggregate
amount equal to $340,000,000 payable as follows: (i)
$300,000,000 in cash (A) plus (to the extent the value thereof is a
positive number) or minus (to the extent the value thereof is a
negative number) the Estimated Cash, and (B) plus (to the extent
the value thereof is a positive number) or minus (to the extent the
value thereof is a negative number) the amount by which the
Estimated Net Working Capital is greater than or less than the
Reference Working Capital; provided ,
however , that
any positive adjustment pursuant to this Section 2.5(a)(i)(B) shall
not exceed three million dollars ($3,000,000) (such positive or
negative number, the “ Closing NWC
Adjustment ”), by wire transfer of immediately
available funds in U.S. dollars to one or more accounts of the
Sellers designated at least two Business Days prior to the Closing
Date (the amount determined pursuant to this Section 2.5(a)(i), the
“ Closing Purchase
Price ”), and (ii) $40,000,000 pursuant to a Series A
Preferred Earnout Right (the “ Preferred
Rights ”) set forth in the Amended and Restated
Limited Liability Company Agreement of Buyer in the form attached
hereto as Exhibit F
(the “ Operating
Agreement ”); and (b) assume the Assumed
Liabilities (the payment, delivery and assumption described in
Section 2.5(a) and 2.5(b), collectively, the “ Total
Consideration ”). The Closing Purchase
Price shall be adjusted after the Closing pursuant to
Sections 2.6 and 2.7. The Closing Purchase Price,
plus or minus the adjustment amounts determined pursuant to
Sections 2.6 and 2.7, shall be the “ Purchase Price
.” For purposes of Sections 2.6 and 2.7, any
monetary conversion from the currency of a foreign country to U. S.
dollars shall be calculated using the applicable exchange rates set
forth in The Wall
Street Journal , Eastern Edition as of the applicable
measurement date.
2.6
Cash Adjustment .
(a)
Estimated Cash . No later than three Business
Days prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall prepare and
deliver to the Buyer a good faith estimate of the amount of Cash of
the Sold Companies anticipated to exist immediately prior to the
Closing (the “ Estimated Cash
”).
(b)
Initial Cash Statement . Within 60 days after the
Closing Date, Buyer shall cause to be prepared and delivered to the
Company a statement (the “ Initial Cash
Statement ”) setting forth the amount of Cash of the
Sold Companies actually existing on the Closing Date (the “
Final
Cash ”). The Company will assist and
cooperate with Buyer in the preparation of the Initial Cash
Statement.
(c)
Dispute . Within 10 days following receipt by the
Company of the Initial Cash Statement, the Company shall deliver
written notice to Buyer of any dispute it has with respect to the
Initial Cash Statement (the “ Cash Statement
Objection ”) setting forth a specific description of
the basis of the Cash Statement Objection, the adjustments to the
Initial Cash Statement which the Company believes should be made,
and the Company’s calculation of the Final
Cash. The Buyer will assist and cooperate with the
Company in the preparation of any Cash Statement
Objection. During such 10-day period, subject to the
Company’s confidentiality obligations under the Non-Compete
Agreement, the Buyer shall, at the request of the Company, on
reasonable prior notice from the Company and during normal business
hours, afford the Company reasonable access to the books and
records with respect to the Business (to the extent relevant to the
determination of the Final Cash) and otherwise reasonably cooperate
with the Company in connection with its preparation of any Cash
Statement Objection. The Company shall be deemed to have
accepted any items not specifically disputed in the Cash Statement
Objection. Failure to so notify Buyer within such 10-day
period shall constitute acceptance and approval of Buyer’s
calculation of the Final Cash. Buyer shall have 10 days
following the date it receives the Cash Statement Objection to
review and respond to the Cash Statement Objection. If
the Company and the Buyer are unable to resolve all of their
disagreements with respect to the determination of the foregoing
items by the 10th day following Buyer’s response thereto,
after having used their commercially reasonable efforts to reach a
resolution, they shall refer their remaining differences to Ernst
& Young LLP or, if such firm refuses to accept such engagement
(or such firm is, at the relevant time, doing any work for the
Buyer or the Company), another nationally recognized firm of
independent public accountants as to which the Company and the
Buyer mutually agree acting promptly and in good faith (in either
case, the “ CPA Firm
”). The CPA Firm shall, acting as experts in
accounting and not as arbitrators, determine on a basis consistent
with the calculation of the Estimated Cash, and only with respect
to the specific remaining accounting-related differences so
submitted, whether and to what extent, if any, the Initial Cash
Statement requires adjustment. The Buyer and the Company
each agree to execute, if requested by the CPA Firm, a reasonable
engagement letter. The Company and the Buyer shall
request the CPA Firm to render its determination within 45 days.
All
fees and expenses of the CPA Firm relating to this work shall be
borne 50% by the Company and 50% by the Buyer. All
determinations made by the CPA Firm will be limited to the matters
submitted to the CPA Firm by the Buyer and the Company and shall be
final, conclusive and binding on the parties and neither the Buyer
nor the Company nor any of their respective Affiliates shall seek
further recourse to courts or other tribunals, other than to
enforce the CPA Firm’s determination. Judgment may
be entered to enforce such report in any court of competent
jurisdiction. The Company and the Buyer shall make
reasonably available to the CPA Firm all relevant books and
records, any work papers (including those of the parties’
respective accountants) and supporting documentation relating to
the Initial Cash Statement and all other items reasonably requested
by the CPA Firm. The “ Final Cash
Statement ” shall be (i) the Initial Cash
Statement in the event that (A) no Cash Statement Objection is
delivered to Buyer during the initial 10-day period specified above
or (B) the Company and the Buyer so agree, (ii) the Initial Cash
Statement,
adjusted
in accordance with the Cash Statement Objection, in the event that
(A) Buyer does not respond to the Cash Statement Objection during
the 10-day period specified above following receipt by Buyer of the
Cash Statement Objection or (B) the Company and the Buyer so agree
or (iii) the Initial Cash Statement, as adjusted pursuant to the
agreement of the Buyer and the Company or as adjusted by the CPA
Firm together with any other modifications to the Initial Cash
Statement agreed upon by the Company and the Buyer.
(d)
Downward Adjustment . If the Final Cash (as set
forth on the Final Cash Statement) is less than the Estimated Cash,
then the Closing Purchase Price shall be adjusted downward by an
amount equal to (i) the amount of the deficiency between the
Estimated Cash and the Final Cash plus (ii) interest computed at
the rate declared from time to time by Citibank, N.A. as its
“base rate” (calculated on the basis of 365 days and
the actual number of days elapsed, the “ Prime Rate
”) for the period from the Closing Date to the date of such
payment of the deficiency amount, and the Company shall pay or
cause to be paid such amount by wire transfer of immediately
available funds to an account designated by the
Buyer. Such payment shall be made within three Business
Days after the date on which the Final Cash Statement is
determined.
(e)
Upward Adjustment . If the Final Cash (as set
forth on the Final Cash Statement) is greater than the Estimated
Cash, then the Closing Purchase Price shall be adjusted upward by
an amount equal to (i) the amount of the excess between the Final
Cash and the Estimated Cash plus (ii) interest computed at the
Prime Rate for the period from the Closing Date to the date of such
payment of the excess amount, and the Buyer shall pay or cause to
be paid such amount by wire transfer of immediately available funds
to an account designated by the Company. Such payment
shall be made within three Business Days after the date on which
the Final Cash Statement is determined.
2.7
Net Working Capital .
(a)
Estimated Net Working Capital . No later than
three Business Days prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall
prepare and deliver to the Buyer a good faith estimate of the Net
Working Capital as of the Closing Date, together with all
calculations related thereto (the “ Estimated Net Working
Capital ”). “ Net Working
Capital ” shall mean (i) the total current assets of
the Business, including the Recourse Financing Receivables but
excluding (A) Cash, (B) all assets related or
attributable to Taxes, except any value added Tax or other
comparable indirect Tax actually paid by the Sold Companies on or
prior to the Closing Date for which the Sold Companies will be
entitled to input credit or other offset against Tax that otherwise
would be required to be paid by the Sold Companies subsequent to
the Closing Date, (C) prepaid insurance maintained on the books of
the Company and (D) Excluded Assets, less
(ii) the current liabilities of the Business, including all
accrued vacation Liabilities with respect to employees of the
Business but excluding (A) all liabilities related or attributable
to Taxes other than payroll taxes attributable to the Sold
Companies, (B) unclaimed property reserve, (C) accrued salaries and
wages, bonus accrual and incentive accrual with respect to the
Business’ U.S. employees and employees of Harsco GmbH (it
being understood that such items are Excluded Liabilities pursuant
to Section 2.4(b)(iii)), (D) insurance liabilities maintained on
the books of the Company (it being understood that such items are
Excluded Liabilities), (E) long-term disability accrual (it
being understood that the corresponding liability is an Excluded
Liability), and (F) Excluded
Liabilities,
in each case, as of 11:59 p.m.
(Eastern Time) on the Closing Date and giving effect to the
transactions described in Section 5.16, determined (i) in
accordance with the Special Purpose Accounting Principles applied
on a basis consistent with the Audited Financial Statements, as
modified by the accounting principles set forth on Schedule
2.7(a)
(including with respect to inventories), and (ii) consistent
with the calculation of Reference Working Capital, which
calculation is attached hereto as Schedule
1.2 (the
“ Agreed
Principles ”).
(b)
Closing Balance Sheet; Net Working Capital Statement
. Within 90 days after the Closing Date, Buyer shall
cause to be prepared and delivered to the Company and the Company
will reasonably cooperate with Buyer in connection with such
preparation as reasonably requested by Buyer: (i) a
consolidated balance sheet (the “ Closing Balance
Sheet ”) of the Business as of 11:59 p.m. (Eastern
Daylight Saving Time) on the Closing Date in accordance with the
Agreed Principles; and (ii) a net working capital statement
(the “ Net Working Capital
Statement ”), setting forth the Net Working Capital
(the “ Final Net Working
Capital ”) determined based on the Closing Balance
Sheet. During the 30 days following
receipt by the Company of the Net Working Capital Statement, Buyer
shall, at the request of the Company, on reasonable prior notice
from the Company and during normal business hours, afford the
Company access to the books and records with respect to the
Business and otherwise reasonably cooperate with the Company in
connection with its evaluation of the Net Working Capital
Statement.
(c)
Dispute . Within 30 days following receipt by the
Company of the Net Working Capital Statement, the Company shall
deliver written notice to Buyer of any dispute it has with respect
to the Net Working Capital Statement (the “ Net Working Capital
Objection ”) setting forth a specific description of
the basis of the Net Working Capital Objection, the adjustments to
the Net Working Capital Statement that the Company believes should
be made, and the Company’s calculation of the Final Net
Working Capital. The Buyer will assist and cooperate
with the Company in the preparation of any Net Working Capital
Objection. During such 30-day period, subject to the
Company’s confidentiality obligations under the Non-Compete
Agreement, the Buyer shall, at the request of the Company, on
reasonable prior notice from the Company and during normal business
hours, afford the Company reasonable access to the books and
records with respect to the Business (to the extent relevant to the
determination of the Final Net Working Capital) and otherwise
reasonably cooperate with the Company in connection with its
preparation of any Net Working Capital Objection. The
Company shall be deemed to have accepted the Net Working Capital
Statement except to the extent specifically disputed in the Net
Working Capital Objection. The Company shall not dispute
the accounting principles and adjustments used in preparing the Net
Working Capital Statement and the Final Net Working Capital if such
principles and adjustments are consistent with the Agreed
Principles. Failure to so notify Buyer within such
30-day period shall constitute acceptance and approval of
Buyer’s calculation of the Final Net Working
Capital. Buyer shall have 30 days following the date it
receives the Net Working Capital Objection to review and respond to
the Net Working Capital Objection. If the Company and
the Buyer are unable to resolve all of their disagreements with
respect to the items specified in the Net Working Capital Objection
by the 30th day following Buyer’s response thereto, after
having used their commercially reasonable efforts to reach a
resolution, they shall refer their remaining differences to the CPA
Firm, which shall, acting as experts in accounting and not as
arbitrators, determine on a basis consistent with the Agreed
Principles, and only with respect to the specific remaining
accounting-related
differences
so submitted, whether and to what extent, if any, the Net Working
Capital Statement requires adjustment. The Buyer and the
Company each agree to execute, if requested by the CPA Firm, a
reasonable engagement letter. The Company and the Buyer
shall request the CPA Firm to render its determination within 45
days. All fees and expenses of the CPA Firm relating to
this work shall be borne equally by the Company and the
Buyer. All determinations made by the CPA Firm will be
limited to the matters submitted to the CPA Firm by the Buyer and
the Company and shall be final, conclusive and binding on the
parties and neither the Buyer nor the Company nor any of their
respective Affiliates shall seek further recourse to courts or
other tribunals, other than to enforce the CPA Firm’s
determination. Judgment may be entered to enforce such
report in any court of competent jurisdiction. The
Company and the Buyer shall make reasonably available to the CPA
Firm all relevant books and records, any work papers (including
those of the parties’ respective accountants) and supporting
documentation relating to the Net Working Capital Statement and all
other items reasonably requested by the CPA Firm. The
“ Final Statement of
Net Working Capital ” shall be (i) the Net Working
Capital Statement in the event that (A) no Net Working Capital
Objection is delivered to Buyer during the initial 30-day period
specified above with respect thereto or (B) the Company and the
Buyer so agree, (ii) the Net Working Capital Statement,
adjusted in accordance with the Net Working Capital Objection, in
the event that (A) Buyer does not respond to the Net Working
Capital Objection during the 30-day period specified above
following receipt by Buyer of the Net Working Capital Objection or
(B) the Company and the Buyer so agree or (iii) the Net Working
Capital Statement, as adjusted pursuant to the agreement of the
Buyer and the Company or as adjusted by the CPA Firm together with
any other modifications to the Net Working Capital Statement agreed
upon by the Company and the Buyer.
(d)
Adjustment . For purposes of this Agreement, (i)
the term “ Final NWC
Adjustment ” shall mean the amount by which the Final
Net Working Capital (as set forth on the Final Statement of Net
Working Capital) is greater than or less than the Reference Working
Capital; provided, however, that any positive Final NWC Adjustment
shall not exceed three million dollars ($3,000,000), and (ii) the
term “ NWC True-Up
” shall mean the amount equal to the Final NWC Adjustment
(expressed as a positive number, if such adjustment amount was
positive, and as a negative number, if such adjustment amount was
negative) minus the Closing NWC
Adjustment (expressed as a positive number, if such adjustment
amount was positive, and as a negative number, if such adjustment
amount was negative). For example, if the Closing NWC
Adjustment was a three million dollar increase, and the Final NWC
Adjustment is a two million dollar increase, then the NWC True-Up
would be negative one million dollars; and if the Closing NWC
Adjustment was a three million dollar decrease, and the Final NWC
Adjustment is a two million dollar increase, then the NWC True-Up
would be a positive five million dollars (i.e., subtracting a
negative number converts it into a positive number). If
the NWC True-Up amount is a positive number, the Buyer shall pay
such positive amount, plus interest computed at the Prime Rate for
the period from the Closing Date to the date of such payment, by
wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account
designated by the Company. If the NWC True-Up amount is
a negative number, the Company shall pay such negative amount, plus
interest computed at the Prime Rate for the period from the Closing
Date to the date of such payment, by wire transfer of immediately
available funds to an account designated by the
Buyer. In each case, such payment shall be made
within three Business Days after the date on which the Final Net
Working Capital Statement is determined.
2.8
Allocation of Total Consideration .
(a)
Prior
to the Closing, the Company and the Buyer shall determine in good
faith the preliminary manner in which the Closing Purchase Price
shall be allocated among each of the Sellers, which determination
shall be reflected on Schedule
2.8(a) (the “ Schedule 2.8(a)
Allocation Statement ”). In the event that
the Company and the Buyer cannot agree on the Schedule 2.8(a)
Allocation Statement prior to the Closing, the Company and the
Buyer shall each submit its proposed Schedule 2.8(a) Allocation
Statement to each other at the Closing, and any remaining disputes
shall be settled after the Closing by the parties and the CPA Firm
in accordance with the principles of Section 2.8(b). The
Buyer and the Company shall request the CPA Firm to render its
determination within 45 days.
(b)
Within
thirty (30) Business Days after the later of the final resolution
of the adjustments provided pursuant to Section 2.6 and Section 2.7
on the one hand, or any other adjustment, including any payment by
Buyer in respect of the Preferred Rights, on the other hand, the
Company shall provide to the Buyer (i) a revised Schedule 2.8(a)
Allocation Statement (such revised Schedule 2.8(a) Allocation
Statement shall be prepared in a manner consistent with the
preliminary Schedule 2.8(a) Allocation Statement but adjusted
solely to take into account the final determination of the
adjustments pursuant to Section 2.6 and Section 2.7 (or otherwise
pursuant to this Agreement and taking into account any payments by
Buyer with respect to the Preferred Rights (other than the portion
of any such payments characterized as interest)), provided ,
however , that
any such adjustments or payments shall be allocated among the
Sellers in the same manner (proportionately) in which the
preliminary Schedule 2.8(a) Allocation Statement was prepared) and
(ii) the manner in which the sum of the portion of the Purchase
Price allocated to each Seller (in accordance with the revised
Schedule 2.8(a) Allocation Statement) and the Assumed Liabilities
(as agreed to by the parties) of each Seller (and, for U.S. federal
income Tax purposes and applicable state and local income Tax
purposes, the liabilities of the Sold Companies, as the case may
be) shall be allocated among the Sold Assets (and, for U.S. federal
income Tax purposes and applicable state and local income Tax
purposes, the assets of the Sold Companies) of each Seller that
will be acquired by the Buyer (or its assignees), which allocations
shall be made in accordance with Section 1060 of the Code and the
applicable Treasury Regulations and, to the extent not inconsistent
therewith, any other applicable Tax Law (the “ Schedule 2.8(b)
Allocation Statement ” and together with the Schedule
2.8(a) Allocation Statement, the “ Schedule 2.8
Allocation Statements ”); provided ,
however , that
the Schedule 2.8 Allocation Statements shall be subject to the
review and approval of the Buyer, which approval shall not be
unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned. The Buyer
shall have the right to withhold its approval to any portion of the
Schedule 2.8 Allocation Statements by written notice to the
Company. If the Buyer does not object to the Schedule
2.8 Allocation Statements by written notice to the Company within
thirty (30) days after receipt by the Buyer of the Schedule 2.8
Allocation Statements, then the Schedule 2.8 Allocation Statements
shall be deemed to have been accepted and agreed upon, and final
and conclusive, for all purposes of this Agreement; provided ,
however , that
such Schedule 2.8 Allocation Statements shall be subject to
adjustment upon and as a result of any adjustment to the amounts
used to determine the allocations used to prepare the Schedule 2.8
Allocation Statements under this Agreement and including any
payments by the Buyer with respect to the Preferred Rights (other
than the portion of any such payments characterized as
interest). If the Buyer objects to the Schedule 2.8
Allocation
Statements,
it shall notify the Company in writing of its objection to the
Section 2.8 Allocation Statements and shall set forth in such
written notice the disputed item or items and the basis for its
objection and the Company and the Buyer shall act in good faith to
resolve any such dispute for a period of thirty (30) days
thereafter. If, within thirty (30) days of the
Buyer’s delivery of a valid written notice of objection to
the Schedule 2.8 Allocation Statements, the Company and the Buyer
have not reached an agreement regarding the disputed item or items
specified in such written notice, the dispute shall be presented to
the CPA Firm, whose determination shall be binding upon the
parties. The Buyer and the Company shall request the CPA
Firm to render its determination within 45 days. The
fees and expenses of the CPA Firm in connection with the resolution
of any dispute under this Section 2.8 shall be paid 50% by the
Company and 50% by the Buyer. In the event that any
adjustment to the Total Consideration is paid between the parties
pursuant to the terms of this Agreement (and taking into account
any payments by the Buyer with respect to the Preferred Rights
(other than the portion of any such payments characterized as
interest)), the Company shall promptly provide the Buyer revised
Schedule 2.8 Allocation Statements and the principles of this
Section 2.8 shall apply to each of the revised Schedule 2.8
Allocation Statements. The parties agree to report (and
cause their Affiliates to report) any payment with respect to the
Preferred Rights in accordance with Section 4.5(e) of the Operating
Agreement.
(c)
Each
of the parties and their respective Affiliates shall, unless
otherwise required by a final “determination” (within
the meaning of Section 1313(a) of the Code), (i) prepare and
file all Tax Returns, including all IRS Forms 8594, in a manner
consistent with (x) the Schedule 2.8 Allocation Statements as
finally determined pursuant to this Section 2.8 (subject to
adjustment in accordance with this Section 2.8 in the event of any
adjustment to the Total Consideration), (y) the Real Property
Allocation Statement, and (z) Section 4.5(e) of the Operating
Agreement and (ii) take no position in any Tax Return, Proceeding,
Tax contest or otherwise that is inconsistent with (x) the Schedule
2.8 Allocation Statements as finally determined pursuant to this
Section 2.8 (subject to adjustment in accordance with this Section
2.8 in the event of any adjustment to the Total Consideration), (y)
the Real Property Allocation Statement, or (z) Section 4.5(e) of
the Operating Agreement. In the event that any of the
allocations set forth in the Schedule 2.8 Allocation Statements are
disputed by any Taxing Authority, the party receiving notice of
such dispute shall promptly notify and consult with the other party
concerning the resolution of such dispute.
(d)
Prior
to the Closing, the Company and the Buyer shall determine in good
faith the portion of the Total Consideration that will be allocated
among the properties set forth on Schedule 2.8(d) (such allocation,
the “Real Property Allocation
Statement”). Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary contained here, the Schedule 2.8 Allocation Statements
shall be prepared in a manner consistent with the Real Property
Allocation Statement. In the event that the Company and
the Buyer cannot agree on the Real Property Allocation Statement
prior to the Closing, the Buyer and the Company shall each submit
its proposed Real Property Allocation Statement to each other at
the Closing, and any remaining disputes shall be settled after the
Closing by the parties and the CPA Firm in accordance with the
principles of Section 2.8(b).
2.9
The Closing . Unless this Agreement shall have
been terminated pursuant to ARTICLE VIII, subject to ARTICLE VI and
ARTICLE VII, the closing (the “ Closing
”) of the
transactions
contemplated by this Agreement shall take place at the offices of
Reed Smith LLP, 10 S. Wacker Drive, 40 th
Floor, Chicago, IL 60606, on the third Business Day following the
satisfaction or waiver of all of the conditions set forth in
ARTICLE VI and ARTICLE VII (other than those conditions that are to
be satisfied at the Closing) (the “ Closing Date
”), or at such other place and time as may be agreed upon by
the parties hereto. All proceedings to be taken and all
documents to be executed and delivered by all parties at the
Closing shall be deemed to have been taken and executed and
delivered simultaneously and no proceedings shall be deemed to have
been taken nor documents executed or delivered until all have been
taken, executed and delivered. Legal title, equitable
title and risk of loss with respect to the Shares and the Sold
Assets will be deemed transferred to or vested in the Buyer, and
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will be deemed
effective for Tax, accounting and other computational purposes, and
the parties will treat the Closing as if it had occurred, as of
11:59 p.m. (Eastern Time) on the Closing Date. Without
limitation of any other provision hereof, the Company covenants and
agrees to operate the Business in the ordinary course on the
Closing Date.
2.10
Deliveries at the Closing .
(a)
Deliveries by the Company . At or prior to the
Closing, the Company shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the
Buyer the following:
(i)
either
(A) stock certificates (or local legal equivalent) evidencing
the Shares to be sold by the Equity Sellers duly endorsed in blank
(and undated), or accompanied by stock powers duly executed in
blank and with any required stock transfer tax stamps affixed, or
(B) share transfer forms in respect of the Shares to be sold
by the Equity Sellers, duly executed by the applicable Equity
Sellers;
(ii)
the
Ancillary Agreements to which the Company or any of its Affiliates
is a party, duly executed by the Company or such Affiliates,
including the following documents pertaining to the transfer of
each of the Company Owned Real Property and the Company Leased Real
Property, as applicable:
(A)
Company
Owned Real Property Documents.
(B)
Deed . The Deeds in recordable form executed and
acknowledged by the Company in favor of Buyer (or Buyer’s
nominee), in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Buyer and
its counsel and Chicago Title Insurance Company (the “
Title
Insurer ”), the delivery and recordation of which will
vest in the Buyer (or the Buyer’s nominee) good, marketable
and indefeasible fee title in and to the such real property and
improvements, subject only to the Permitted
Encumbrances;
(C)
Title Policy . At the Company’s and the
Buyer’s equally shared cost and expense, an ALTA Form 2006
owner’s policy of title insurance, if available, and if
unavailable, an ALTA Form 10-17-92 owner’s policy of title
insurance, dated the date and time of the Closing (or a written
binding commitment from the Title Insurer to deliver the policy of
title insurance at a future date), with an amount of insurance
equivalent to the allocation of Purchase
Price
as set forth herein, insuring the Buyer (or its nominee) as sole
owner of good, marketable and indefeasible fee title to said real
property and improvements, subject only to the Permitted
Encumbrances, and containing such customary endorsements as are
reasonably acceptable to the Company and the Buyer, of which the
following shall be deemed reasonably acceptable if available in the
applicable jurisdiction: a) extended coverage over standard or
general exceptions; b) access; c) location; d) survey equivalency;
e) utility facility; f) zoning 3.1 with parking; g) restrictions;
h) deletion of creditor’s rights; i) encroachment, if
applicable; j) subdivision, if applicable; k) mineral rights, if
applicable; and l) contiguity, if applicable;
(D)
Survey . At the Company’s and the
Buyer’s equally shared cost and expense, a land title survey
of the real property in accordance with current ALTA/ACSM
standards, made by a surveyor or civil engineer reasonably
acceptable to the Buyer, duly licensed in the jurisdiction in which
the real property is located, setting forth: (A) the
location of all easements, rights of way, set-back lines and other
encumbrances and matters of record affecting or appurtenant to the
real property; (B) the courses and measured distances of exterior
property lines and the established building line(s) and side yard
line(s), if any; (C) the location of the line of the street or
streets abutting the real property or any portion thereof; (D) any
and all encroachments (and the extent thereof in feet and inches)
upon the real property or any easement appurtenant thereto; (E) the
location of all improvements on the real property, the dimensions
thereof and the distance therefrom to the facing exterior property
lines and other buildings; and (F) whether the real property is
located in a flood plain. The survey shall also contain
the following Table A items: 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7(a),
7(b)(i), 8, 9, 10, 11(a), 14, 16 and 18. The survey
shall be certified to the Buyer, the Company and the Title Insurer
and be in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Buyer,
the Company and the Title Insurer; and
(E)
Transfer Tax Forms . All state, city and/or
county transfer tax forms and returns required to be completed,
filed or recorded at the Closing with respect to said owned real
property.
(F)
Other Title and Escrow Documents . Such other
documents as may be reasonably necessitated by the Title Insurer in
connection with effectuating the issuance of the Title Policy and
any related closing escrows, including an owner’s affidavit
or statement in customary and commercially reasonable form;
provided ,
that this delivery shall not require any special or
exception-specific indemnifications to permit the deletion or
“insuring over” of any non-standard title
exception.
(G)
Company
Leased Real Property Documents.
(H)
Assignment of Lease . A good and sufficient
assignment of all right, title and interest of the applicable Asset
Seller in and to the lease of the real property; and
(I)
Transfer Tax Forms . All state, city and/or
county transfer tax forms and returns required to be completed,
filed or recorded at the Closing with respect to said leased real
property.
(iii)
possession
and occupancy of the Company Owned Real Property and the Company
Leased Real Property;
(iv)
a
certificate of good standing (if applicable) of each Seller and
each Sold Company, issued by the secretary of state (or similar
Governmental Authority) of its jurisdiction of incorporation or
formation, dated as of the most recent practicable
date;
(v)
certified
copies of resolutions duly adopted by the Board of Directors of
each Seller, and certified copies of resolutions duly adopted by
the shareholders of each Seller (to the extent such resolutions are
required under applicable Law) evidencing the taking of all
corporate action necessary to authorize the execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements to which
it is a party (to the extent applicable) and the consummation of
the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby;
(vi)
a
certificate of an officer of each of the Company and Harsco
Technologies Corp., a Minnesota corporation, certifying, pursuant
to Treasury Regulations Section 1.1445-2(b)(2), that such entity is
not a foreign person within the meaning of Sections 1445 and 897 of
the Code (each such certificate, a “ FIRPTA
Certificate ”);
(vii)
a
certificate of an officer of the Company certifying that none of
the assets to be sold by Harsco GmbH hereunder is a “U.S.
real property interest” (as defined in Section 897(c)(i)(A)
of the Code);
(viii)
a
certificate of the Secretary or Assistant Secretary of the Company
identifying the name and title and bearing the signatures of the
officers of the Company authorized to execute this Agreement and
the other agreements and instruments contemplated
hereby;
(ix)
a
cross-receipt for the Closing Purchase Price paid on the Closing
Date;
(x)
a
“pay-off” letter in respect of each Debt Obligation of
the Asset Sellers (with respect to the Business) and the Sold
Companies (including the Recourse Financing), each in form and
substance reasonably acceptable to the Buyer and the Title Insurer
(as applicable) and duly executed by the administrative agent or
each of the lenders party thereto, as applicable, certifying as to
the aggregate amount owed under such Debt Obligation as of
immediately prior to the Closing (including any per diem amounts,
if applicable) and agreeing that, among other things, upon the
payment of such amount to the administrative agent or the lenders,
as applicable at the Closing in accordance with the
“pay-off” letter, (A) all amounts due and owing under
such Debt Obligations will be satisfied in full and (B) all
Encumbrances granted in favor of any Person under such Debt
Obligations shall be released;
(xi)
forms
of UCC-3 Termination Statements in proper form for filing upon the
Closing and such other release documents and/or forms as the Buyer
deems reasonably necessary to validly terminate or release all
Encumbrances (other than Permitted Encumbrances) granted by any
Seller or any of its Affiliates in favor of any Person against any
of the Sold Assets or any of the assets of the Sold
Companies;
(xii)
evidence
reasonably satisfactory to the Buyer of the payments required under
Section 5.16;
(xiii)
a
Non-Compete, Non-Solicitation and Confidentiality Agreement, in the
form attached hereto as Exhibit D (the
“ Non-Compete
Agreement ”), duly executed by the
Sellers;
(xiv)
a
Waiver and Release, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit E (the
“ Waiver and
Release ”), duly executed by the Sellers;
(xv)
evidence
reasonably satisfactory to the Buyer of the termination of all
agreements, if any, by and among any of the Sold Companies or any
of the Asset Sellers (with respect to the Business), on the one
hand, and the Company or any of its Affiliates (other than any such
agreements by and among two or more Sold Companies), on the other
hand (“ Related Party
Agreements ”);
(xvi)
articles
of incorporation, bylaws (or the equivalent applicable
organizational documents) for each of the Sold Companies, certified
by the jurisdiction of incorporation;
(xvii)
minute
books, stock record books, and all other books and records relating
to the Sold Companies;
(xviii)
evidence
reasonably acceptable to Buyer of the consents set forth on
Schedule 2.10(a)(xviii); and
(xix)
Intellectual
Property assignments, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory
to the Buyer and executed by the applicable Seller(s), assigning
the Seller’s entire right, title and interest in, to and
under the trademarks, patents and domain names listed on
Schedule
3.13 (but
excluding those set forth on Schedule 3.13(o)
).
(b)
Deliveries by the Buyer . At or prior to the
Closing, the Buyer shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the
Company (on its own behalf and as agent for the other Sellers) the
following:
(i)
the
Closing Purchase Price by wire transfer of immediately available
funds to an account or accounts designated by the Sellers, payable
in accordance with Section 2.5(a) hereof;
(ii)
the
Ancillary Agreements to which the Buyer or any of its Affiliates is
a party, duly executed by the Buyer or such
Affiliates;
(iii)
a
certificate of good standing of the Buyer, issued by the Secretary
of State of the State of Delaware, dated as of the most recent
practicable date;
(iv)
a
copy of the certificate of formation (or equivalent document) of
the Buyer, certified by the Delaware Secretary of State, dated as
of the most recent practicable date;
(v)
certified
copies of resolutions duly adopted by the Board of Directors of the
Buyer evidencing the taking of all corporate or other action
necessary to authorize the execution, delivery and performance of
this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements and the consummation of
the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby;
(vi)
a
certificate of the Secretary or Assistant Secretary of the Buyer
identifying the name and title and bearing the signatures of the
officers of the Buyer authorized to execute this Agreement and the
other agreements and instruments contemplated hereby;
and
(vii)
a
cross-receipt for the Sold Assets and the Shares delivered to the
Buyer on the Closing Date.
2.11
Post-Closing Share Transfer Filings . Without
limiting the generality of Section 2.4(c), the Buyer hereby
covenants to and for the benefit of each of the Equity Sellers that
it will, on or as soon as is reasonably practicable after the
Closing Date, do and execute and deliver, or cause to be done and
executed and delivered, all such further acts, deeds and
instruments that may be necessary in the applicable jurisdiction to
transfer to the Buyer the full legal title to the Shares, including
(a) properly completing and submitting all administrative forms and
other documentation required by the applicable Governmental
Authority to legally recognize the transfer of such Shares to the
Buyer (including corporate authorizations, financial statements,
organizational documents and any other materials that may be
required by the applicable Governmental Authority to determine the
amount of any Duty that may be payable in connection with such
transfer of Shares), (b) promptly responding to all questions of
the applicable Governmental Authority with respect to the transfer
of such Shares to the Buyer, and (c) upon the final
determination of any applicable Duty, duly stamping the relevant
documentation and submitting the same, as applicable, to the
company secretary of the relevant company for
registration. The Company covenants to and for the
benefit of the Buyer that it will provide at the sole cost of the
Buyer such reasonable assistance as is requested by the Buyer in
relation to the Buyer’s obligations set out in this
Section 2.11.
2.12
Tax Withholding . Notwithstanding anything
contained herein to the contrary, the Buyer will be entitled to
deduct, withhold and remit (or cause to be deducted, withheld and
remitted) to the appropriate Taxing Authority from the Closing
Purchase Price (or any adjustment thereto including any payment by
the Buyer with respect to the Preferred Rights) and any other
payments contemplated by this Agreement or the Operating Agreement
such amounts as the Buyer, in its reasonable discretion, determines
are required to be deducted, withheld and remitted with respect to
the making of such payment under the Code, or any provision of
state, local or foreign Tax Law (including as a result of the
failure of the Asset Sellers to deliver FIRPTA Certificates to the
extent required pursuant to Section
2.10(a)(vi)).
The
Buyer shall notify the Company in writing of its intent to deduct,
withhold and remit to the appropriate Taxing Authority pursuant to
this Section 2.12 promptly upon the Buyer’s discovery of
any withholding tax obligation under this Agreement. The
Buyer shall provide the Company with all reasonable opportunities
to take appropriate action to avoid any such withholding obligation
prior to the Closing Date. To the extent that amounts
are deducted, withheld and remitted to the appropriate Taxing
Authority pursuant to this Section 2.12, such amounts will be
treated for all purposes of this Agreement or otherwise as having
been paid to the Company or a Seller (as applicable) in respect of
whom such deduction and withholding were made by Buyer or other
Person. The Buyer shall provide the Company with
appropriate documentation of all amounts so withheld, deducted and
remitted pursuant to this Section 2.12.
ARTICLE
III
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
The
Company hereby represents and warrants to the Buyer as
follows:
3.1
Organization . Each of the Sellers and the Sold
Companies is a corporation or company, as applicable, duly
incorporated, formed or organized, as applicable, validly existing
and (to the extent any such jurisdiction recognizes the concept of
good standing) in good standing under the Laws of its jurisdiction
of incorporation, formation or organization, as
applicable. Each of the Sellers and the Sold Companies
has all requisite corporate power and authority to own, lease and
operate its assets and to carry on its business as now being
conducted and is duly qualified or licensed to do business and is
in good standing in the jurisdictions in which the ownership of its
property or the conduct of its business requires such qualification
or license, except where the failure to be so qualified or licensed
would not have and could not reasonably be expected to have a
Business Material Adverse Effect or a material adverse effect on
the ability of the Sellers to consummate the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
3.2
Authorization; Enforceability . Each of the
Sellers has the corporate power and authority to execute and
deliver this Agreement (to the extent party hereto) and each
Ancillary Agreement to which it is a party and perform its
obligations hereunder and thereunder. The execution and
delivery of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements by each of
the Sellers, as applicable, and the performance by each of them of
their respective obligations hereunder and thereunder have been
duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of
such party. This Agreement has been duly executed and
delivered by the Company and, assuming due authorization, execution
and delivery by the Buyer, constitutes a valid and binding
agreement of the Company, enforceable against it in accordance with
its terms.
3.3
Capital Stock of Sold Companies . Schedule
3.3 sets forth
for each of the Sold Companies (a) its jurisdiction of
incorporation, formation or organization, as applicable, and (b)
the number of authorized, issued and outstanding shares of each
class of its capital stock or other authorized, issued and
outstanding equity interests, as applicable, the names of the
holders thereof, and the number of shares or percentage interests,
as applicable, held by each such holder. All the issued
and outstanding shares of capital stock or other equity interests
of the Sold Companies are owned of record free and clear of any
Encumbrances. All of the issued and outstanding shares
of capital stock or other equity interests of the Sold Companies
have been validly issued, are fully paid and nonassessable and have
not been issued in violation of any
preemptive
or similar rights. There are no outstanding options,
warrants, calls, rights or any other agreements relating to the
sale, issuance or voting of any shares of the capital stock or
other equity interests of the Sold Companies, or any securities or
other instruments convertible into, exchangeable for or evidencing
the right to purchase any shares of capital stock or other equity
interests of the Sold Companies. The Sold Companies do
not own any equity interest in any other Person (other than in
another Sold Company).
3.4
Financial Statements .
(a)
Attached
as Schedule
3.4 are the
(i) audited special purpose combined balance sheets of Harsco
GasServ, a division of the Company, as of December 31, 2006 and
2005 (such balance sheet as of December 31, 2006, the “
Balance
Sheet ”), and the related special purpose combined
statements of income, comprehensive income, owner’s equity
and cash flows for the years then ended (collectively, the “
Audited
Financial Statements ”) and (ii) unaudited
combined balance sheet of the Business as of October 31, 2007 and
the related statements of income and cash flow for the ten-month
period ended October 31, 2007 (the “ Interim Financial
Statements ”). The foregoing income
statements and statements of cash flow included in the Audited
Financial Statements and the Interim Financial Statements present
fairly, in all material respects, the combined results of
operations and cash flow of the Business for the respective periods
covered thereby, and the foregoing balance sheets included in the
Audited Financial Statements and the Interim Financial Statements
present fairly, in all material respects, the combined financial
condition of the Business as of their respective dates, in each
case, except as set forth on Schedule
3.4 , in
accordance with the Special Purpose Accounting Principles applied
on a consistent basis (subject, in the case of the Interim
Financial Statements, to the absence of footnotes and to normal
quarter-end and year-end adjustments). Attached as
Schedule 3.4(a) is a correct and complete statement in all material
respects of: (i) the corporate charges allocated to the
Business in the Audited Financial Statements and in the Interim
Financial Statements; and (ii) the insurance expense allocated to
the Business in the Audited Financial Statements and in the Interim
Financial Statements.
(b)
The
Business has not operated as a separate “stand alone”
business within the Company. As a result, the Business,
including the Sold Companies, have been allocated certain charges
and credits as discussed more fully in the notes accompanying the
Audited Financial Statements. Such charges and credits
do not necessarily reflect the amounts that would have resulted
from arms-length transactions.
3.5
Sufficiency of the Assets . Except for the
Excluded Assets and as set forth on Schedule
3.5 , but
giving effect to all transactions contemplated hereby (including,
without limitation, the contemplated sale of a portion of the
Harrisburg facility in accordance with the terms of the definitive
agreement related thereto), the assets owned or held by the Sold
Companies and the Sold Assets constitute all of the properties and
assets necessary to conduct the Business as conducted by the
Company and its Affiliates. The Sold Companies are not
engaged in any activities other than the Business.
3.6
No Approvals or Conflicts . Except as set forth
on Schedule
3.6 , the
execution, delivery and performance by the Sellers of this
Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements to which they are a party
and the consummation by the Sellers of the
transactions
contemplated
hereby and thereby do not and will not (a) violate, conflict with
or result in a breach by any Seller or any Sold Company of its
organizational documents (including its certificate of
incorporation and by-laws and similar documents), (b) violate,
conflict with or result in a breach of, or constitute a default by
any of the Sellers or the Sold Companies (or create an event which,
with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default)
or give rise to any payment or other penalty or any right of
termination, cancellation or acceleration under, or result in the
creation of any Encumbrance upon any of the properties of the
Sellers, the Sold Companies or on the Shares or the Sold Assets
under, any material note, bond, mortgage, indenture, deed of trust,
license, franchise, permit (including the permits listed on
Schedule
3.15 ), lease,
contract, Sold Contract or other material instrument to which any
of the Sellers or the Sold Companies or any of their respective
properties may be bound, (c) violate or result in a material breach
of any Governmental Order or Law applicable to any of the Sellers
or the Sold Companies or any of their respective properties or (d)
except for filings for payment of Duty or required under any
Competition/Foreign Investment Law or ERISA (each such requirement
being identified on Schedule 3.6
), and filings or approvals that may be required under the Exchange
Act and as may be required by the nature of the business or
ownership of the Buyer, require any order, consent, approval or
authorization of, or notice to, or declaration, filing,
application, qualification or registration with, any Governmental
Authority.
3.7
Compliance with Law; Permits . Except as set
forth on Schedule
3.7 (and
except with respect to compliance with Environmental Laws, which is
covered solely by Section 3.15), since January 1, 2005,
the
Sellers and the Sold Companies have conducted the Business, and the
Sold Assets have been maintained, and the Sold Companies and the
Asset Sellers (with respect to the Business) are currently, in
compliance in all material respects with all Laws (including all
Customs and International Trade Laws). Except with
respect to Permits required under Environmental Laws (which are
covered solely by Section 3.15), each of the Sold Companies
possesses all material Permits necessary to conduct the Business as
conducted and the Asset Sellers possess all of the material Permits
necessary to conduct the Business as conducted and necessary to
own, lease and operate the Sold Assets. All Permits
described in the immediately preceding sentence are listed on
Schedule
3.7
. All such Permits necessary to conduct the Business as
conducted are in full force and effect, and, except as set forth on
Schedule
3.6 or
Schedule
3.7 , are
transferable to the Buyer at the Closing. The Business
has been conducted in accordance in all material respects with the
requirements of such Permits.
3.8
Proceedings . Except as set forth on Schedule
3.8 (and
except with respect to Environmental Claims, which are covered
solely by Section 3.15), there are no Proceedings pending or,
to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Business or
any of the Sellers or the Sold Companies.
3.9
Absence of Certain Changes . During the period
from January 1, 2007 through the date of this Agreement, except as
set forth on Schedule
3.9
(a) the Business has been conducted only in the ordinary
course consistent in all material respects with past practice
(other than data room assembly and maintenance, participation in
management presentations, purchase agreement negotiations, and
other similar activities undertaken by employees of the Business in
connection with the process of selling the Business, which are not
in the ordinary course) and (b) neither the Company (with
respect to the Business) nor any Sold Company took any action that,
if Section 5.1 had applied in such period, would have
constituted a breach thereof. Since
January 1,
2007, there has not been a Business Material Adverse Effect or any
event which reasonably could be expected to have a Business
Material Adverse Effect.
3.10
Tax Matters . Except as set forth on
Schedule 3.10:
(a)
Each
of the Sellers has: (i) timely filed all income, sales
and other material Tax Returns that relate to the Business or the
Sold Assets, and all such Tax Returns have been properly completed
in compliance with all applicable Laws, and are true, correct and
complete; and (ii) timely paid all Taxes shown to be due on any
such Tax Return, and all other Taxes due and payable related or
attributable to the Sold Assets or the Business, except for Taxes
being contested in good faith and for which adequate reserves have
been established and maintained in accordance with GAAP and
specifically listed on Schedule
3.10
.
(b)
Each
of the Sellers has duly and timely collected and remitted all
sales, use, excise or similar Taxes related or attributable to the
Sold Assets or the Business in accordance with applicable Law, and
none of the Sellers has any liability for the Taxes of any third
Person with respect to the Sold Assets as a transferee or
successor, by contract or otherwise.
(c)
Solely
with respect to the Sold Companies: (i) no Tax audits or
administrative or judicial Proceedings are being conducted with
respect to Taxes of any of the Sold Companies; (ii) there are no
pending or threatened claims by any Taxing Authority with respect
to Taxes that are related or attributable to the Sold Companies;
(iii) there is no deficiency for any Tax, claim for additional
Taxes, or other dispute or claim concerning any Tax liability of
any of the Sellers that is related or attributable to the Sold
Companies claimed, issued or raised by any Taxing Authority that
has not been properly reflected in the Audited Financial Statements
and/or the Interim Financial Statements; and (iv) none of the
Sellers or Sold Companies has waived any statute of limitations in
respect of Taxes that is related or attributable to the Sold
Companies or agreed to any extension of time with respect to a Tax
assessment or deficiency that is related or attributable to the
Sold Companies.
(d)
No
material reassessments (for property, ad valorem or other Tax
purposes) of any of the Sold Assets have been proposed in
writing.
(e)
No
payments (or portion of any payments) resulting from, or in
connection with, any transaction contemplated by this Agreement to
any employee of the Business by the Company or any Affiliate
thereof pursuant to any Company Benefit Plan or other arrangement
will be considered “excess parachute payments” under
Section 280G of the Code.
(f)
All
Tax Returns required to be filed by or on behalf of each of the
Sold Companies on or prior to the Closing Date has been or shall be
timely filed (subject to permitted extensions applicable to such
filings), and all such Tax Returns are and shall be correct and
complete. Each of the Sold Companies has timely paid all
Taxes shown as due and payable on such Tax Returns and all other
Taxes due and payable, other than Taxes that are being contested in
good faith for which adequate reserves have been established in
accordance with GAAP and which reserves are specifically disclosed
on Schedule
3.10
.
(g)
The
Sold Companies have established reserves (which may be zero) in
accordance with GAAP that are adequate for the payment of all Taxes
not yet due and payable or
that
are being contested in good faith and all such reserves, if any,
are specifically disclosed on Schedule
3.10
. Since the date of the Audited Financial Statements,
none of the Sold Companies have incurred any liability for Taxes
other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice.
(h)
Each
of the Sold Companies has timely withheld and paid over to the
appropriate Taxing Authority all Taxes which it is required to
withhold from amounts paid or owing to any employee, shareholder,
creditor, holder of securities or other third party, and each of
the Sold Companies has complied with all information reporting
(including Forms 1099) and backup withholding requirements under
applicable Law, including maintenance of required records with
respect thereto.
(i)
There
are no Encumbrances relating to Taxes encumbering any of the Sold
Assets or any assets of the Sold Companies, except for Permitted
Encumbrances. There are no Encumbrances relating to
Taxes encumbering any of the Shares.
(j)
Reserved.
(k)
None
of the Sold Companies is the beneficiary of any extension of time
within which to file any Tax Return.
(l)
There
are no: (i) examinations, audits, actions, Proceedings,
investigations or disputes pending with respect to Taxes of the
Sold Companies; (ii) deficiencies for any Tax, claims for Tax, or
other dispute or claim concerning any Tax liability of any of the
Sold Companies claimed, issued or raised by any Taxing Authority
that has not been properly reflected (in accordance with GAAP) on
Schedule
3.10 ; or
(iii) written claims for Taxes asserted against the Sold Companies
that, in each case, would reasonably be expected to result in Taxes
of the Sold Companies except for Taxes which individually or in the
aggregate would not reasonably be expected to be material, and none
of the Sellers (with respect to the Business) or the Sold Companies
has received from any Taxing Authority any written notice
indicating an intent to open or initiate a Proceeding with respect
to Tax matters.
(m)
None
of the Sold Companies has waived any statute of limitations in
respect of Taxes or agreed to any extension of time with respect to
a Tax assessment or deficiency, which period (after giving effect
to such extension or waiver) has not yet expired.
(n)
None
of the Sold Companies has any liability for the Taxes of any Person
under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar
provision of state, local or foreign Law), as a transferee,
successor or as a result of similar liability, operation of Law, by
contract (including any Tax Sharing Agreement) or
otherwise.
(o)
None
of the Sold Companies is a party to or has any obligation under any
Tax Sharing Agreement.
(p)
No
power of attorney that currently is in effect has been granted by
any of the Sold Companies with respect to any Tax
matter.
(q)
None
of the Sold Companies will be required to include any item of
income in, or exclude any item of deduction from, taxable income
for any period ending after the Closing Date as a result of
any: (i) change in method of accounting for any period
beginning on or prior to the Closing Date pursuant to Section 481
of the Code (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign
Law); (ii) “closing agreement” as described in Section
7121 of the Code (or any similar provision of state, local or
foreign Law) executed on or prior to the Closing Date; (iii)
intercompany transactions or excess loss accounts described in
Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-13, 1.1502-14 or 1.1502-19;
(iv) installment sale or open transaction disposition made during a
Pre-Closing Period; (v) prepaid income received or accrued on or
prior to the Closing Date; or (vi) method of accounting that defers
the recognition of income to any period ending after the Closing
Date.
(r)
None
of the Sold Companies (i) has taken a reporting position on a Tax
Return that, if not sustained, could be reasonably likely to give
rise to a penalty for substantial understatement of federal income
Tax under Section 6662 of the Code (or any similar provision of
state, local or foreign Law) or (ii) has entered into any
transaction identified as a “listed transaction” for
purposes of Treasury Regulations Section 1.6011-4(b)(2) or
301.6111-2(b)(2), or any other transaction that required or will
require the filing of an IRS Form 8886.
(s)
The
Company has delivered or made available to the
Buyer: (i) correct and complete copies of all Tax
Returns required to be filed by each of the Sold Companies for
which the statute of limitations has not expired; (ii) all ruling
requests, technical advice memoranda, closing agreements or similar
documents relating to each of the Sold Companies that could
reasonably be expected to affect any period ending after the
Closing Date or for which the statute of limitations has not
expired; and (iii) all revenue agent’s reports, notices or
proposed notices of deficiency or assessment, audit reports,
information document requests, material correspondence and other
similar documentation relating to Taxes or Tax Returns of each of
the Sold Companies relating to any period for which the statute of
limitations has not expired.
(t)
None
of the Sold Companies have or has had taxable presence in any
jurisdiction other than jurisdictions for which Tax Returns have
been duly filed, and Taxes have been duly paid, and no claim has
been made by a Taxing Authority in a jurisdiction where any of the
Sold Companies does not file Tax Returns and pay Taxes that any
such Sold Company is or may be subject to any Tax Return filing
requirements or subject to taxation by that
jurisdiction.
(u)
None
of the Sold Companies is a party to any joint venture, partnership,
other arrangement or contract which may reasonably be expected to
be treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income Tax
purposes.
(v)
Each
of the Asset Sellers other than Harsco GmbH is a United States
person within the meaning of Section 7701(a)(30) of the
Code. None of the Sold Assets of Harsco GmbH is a United
States real property interest (within the meaning of Section 897(c)
of the Code).
(w)
Except
as set forth on Schedule
3.10
3.10(w) , none
of the Company or its Affiliates or the Sold Companies has made an
election with respect to any of the Sold Companies pursuant to
Treasury Regulations Section 301.7701-3. For U.S.
federal income tax purposes, the
Company
has treated each of the Sold Companies, and each of the Sold
Companies is properly treated, as a disregarded entity (and not as
a corporation or partnership).
3.11
Employee Benefits .
(a)
Schedule 3.11(a) sets
forth a list of (i) each “employee benefit plan”
(within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA), (ii) all other
severance, salary continuation, Change of Control Payment,
employment, incentive, bonus, stock option, stock purchase,
restricted stock, retirement, pension, redundancy, profit sharing
or deferred compensation plans, programs, agreements or policies
and (iii) all other employee benefit plans or programs, in each
case (A) in which Active Employees participate (other than any such
plans, programs, agreements or policies required by Law to be
provided to any such employees, including workers’
compensation or similar benefits) sponsored or maintained by the
Company with respect to the Sold Assets or the Sold Companies or
(B) with respect to which the Sold Companies or the Company have
made or are required to make payments, transfers or contributions
for employees of the Business (collectively, the “
Company
Benefit Plans ”). Company Benefit Plans
that are maintained in the United States are referred to as “
U.S.
Company Benefit Plans ” and Company Benefit Plans that
are not U.S. Company Benefit Plans are referred to as “
Foreign
Plans ”. For purposes of this Section 3.11,
the term “Company” includes any ERISA
Affiliate.
(b)
Copies
of the following materials have been delivered or made available to
the Buyer with respect to each Company Benefit Plan to the extent
applicable: (i) current plan documents; (ii) the most
recent determination letter from the Internal Revenue Service
(“ IRS ”);
and (iii) the most recent summary plan description and summary of
material modifications to the extent not included in the summary
plan description.
(c)
The
U.S. Company Benefit Plans are in material compliance with their
terms and applicable requirements of ERISA, the Code and other
Laws.
(d)
Except
as set forth on Schedule
3.11(d) ,
there are no pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company,
threatened Proceedings, government audits or government
investigations with respect to any Assumed Plans, other than
routine claims for benefits by participants and
beneficiaries.
(e)
Except
as set forth on Schedule
3.11(e) or as
required by Law, no benefit under any of the Assumed Plans which is
a U.S. Company Benefit Plan or under any employment-related
agreement which is assumed by the Buyer in connection with the
transaction contemplated by this Agreement, including any severance
payment plan or agreement, will be provided or become accelerated,
vested or payable solely by reason of any transaction contemplated
by this Agreement.
(f)
With
regard to each Foreign Plan that is not a government scheme or
program, except as set forth on Schedule
3.11
(f) and except
as would not reasonably be expected to have a Business Material
Adverse Effect: (i) all contributions to, and payments
from, such Foreign Plan that may have been required to be made in
accordance with the terms of such Foreign Plan, and, when
applicable, the Laws of the jurisdiction in which such Foreign Plan
is
maintained,
have been timely made; (ii) the Company and each subsidiary of the
Company (in each case, with respect to the Business) has complied
with all applicable reporting and notice requirements, and such
Foreign Plan has obtained from the Governmental Authority having
jurisdiction with respect to such Foreign Plan all required
determinations, if any, that such Foreign Plan is in compliance
with the Laws of the relevant jurisdiction if such determinations
are required in order to give effect to such Foreign Plan; (iii)
such Foreign Plan has been administered in all material respects in
accordance with its terms and all applicable Laws; (iv) the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
will not create or otherwise result in any Liabilities with respect
to such Foreign Plan; and (v) except as required by applicable
Laws, no condition exists that would prevent the Company from
terminating or amending any Foreign Plan at any time for any reason
without the payment of any fees, costs or expenses (other than the
payment of benefits accrued thereunder and any reasonable expenses
typically incurred in a termination event). Except as
would not reasonably be expected to have a Business Material
Adverse Effect, no Foreign Plan has unfunded liabilities that will
not be offset by insurance or that are not fully accrued on the
financial statements of the Assets Sellers or the Sold
Companies.
(g)
With
respect to each Assumed Plan which is a U.S. Company Benefit Plan,
within the past six (6) years there has occurred no non-exempt
“prohibited transaction” (within the meaning of Section
4975 of the Code or Section 406 of ERISA) or breach of any
fiduciary duty described in Section 404 of ERISA that could, if
successful, reasonably be expected to result in any liability,
direct or indirect, for the Company.
(h)
The
Company has paid all amounts that the Company is required to pay as
contributions to the U.S. Company Benefit Plans as of the last day
of the most recent fiscal year of each of such U.S. Company Benefit
Plans; except as set forth on Schedule
3.11
(h) , all
benefits accrued under any funded or unfunded U.S. Company Benefit
Plan will have been paid, accrued or otherwise adequately reserved
in accordance with GAAP as of the Closing Date, and all monies
withheld from employee paychecks with respect to U.S. Company
Benefit Plans have been transferred to the appropriate U.S. Company
Benefit Plan in a timely manner as required by the Code, ERISA or
other Laws.
(i)
The
Company has made no plan or commitment, whether or not legally
binding, to create any additional Company Benefit Plan with respect
to employees of the Business or, except as may be required by Law,
to modify or change any Assumed Plan. No statement,
either written or oral, has been made by the Company to any
individual employed in the Business with regard to any Company
Benefit Plan that was not in accordance with the Company Benefit
Plans and that could reasonably be expected to have a Business
Material Adverse Effect.
(j)
With
respect to the U.S. Asset Sellers, all individuals employed in the
Business by the U.S. Asset Sellers as of the Closing and classified
by the U.S. Asset Sellers as independent contractors satisfy the
requirements under the Law to be so classified. No
individuals are currently providing services to the Business
pursuant to a leasing agreement or similar type of arrangement with
the Company, nor has the Company (with respect to the Business)
entered into any arrangement whereby services will be provided by
such individuals.
(k)
Within
the last six (6) years, there have been no accumulated funding
deficiencies (as defined in Section 412 of the Code or Section 302
of ERISA) with respect to any Assumed Plan that is a U.S. Pension
Plan and the Company made no request to the IRS for a waiver from
any minimum funding requirement under Section 412 of the
Code.
(l)
With
respect to any Company Benefit Plan that is a U.S. Pension Plan,
the Company has not incurred any liability to the Pension Benefit
Guaranty Corporation (the “ PBGC ”)
under Section 4001 et seq. of ERISA other than with respect to the
payment of premiums in the ordinary course, and no condition exists
with respect to such Assumed Plan that could reasonably be expected
to result in the Company incurring material liability to the PBGC
under Title IV of ERISA. All premiums payable to the
PBGC with respect to any Assumed Plan that is a U.S. Pension Plan
have been paid when due.
(m)
The
term “ Pension Plan
” means all Company Benefit Plans that are defined benefit
pension plans or that are otherwise subject to Section 412 of the
Code or Title IV of ERISA. Within the past three (3)
years, there has not been, with regard to any U.S. Pension Plan
that is an Assumed Plan, any reportable event, as defined in
Section 4043 of ERISA, which is required to be reported to the PBGC
by Law.
(n)
No
U.S. Company Benefit Plan is a “multiemployer plan” as
defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA.
(o)
No
Assumed Plan provides medical or other health benefits to retired
or other former employees of the Asset Sellers or any Affiliate,
except pursuant to COBRA or similar temporary continuation coverage
provisions of state insurance law.
3.12
Labor Relations . Except as set forth on
Schedule
3.12
: (a) none of the Sold Companies or the Asset Sellers
(with respect to the Business) is a party to any collective
bargaining agreement applicable to employees of the Sold Companies
or the Asset Sellers (with respect to the Business), nor is any
such contract or agreement presently being negotiated;
(b) there is no material unfair labor practice charge or
complaint pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened
against any of the Sold Companies or the Asset Sellers (with
respect to the Business); (c) there have been no material
grievances, arbitrations or other similar proceedings during the
past three (3) years under, or pertaining to, any collective
bargaining agreement or any associated side letters or agreements
applicable to employees of the Sold Companies or the Asset Sellers
(with respect to the Business) |