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<PAGE>
Exhibit 2.1
Execution Copy
================================================================================
AMENDED AND RESTATED
ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT
dated as of May 17, 2007
among
INVERNESS MEDICAL SWITZERLAND GMBH,
PROCTER & GAMBLE INTERNATIONAL OPERATIONS, SA
and
SPD SWISS PRECISION DIAGNOSTICS GMBH
================================================================================
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
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PAGE
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ARTICLE 1 PURCHASE AND
SALE.............................................. 3
Section 1.1 Purchase and
Sale...................................... 3
Section 1.2 Purchased
Assets....................................... 3
Section 1.3 Excluded
Assets........................................ 5
Section 1.4 Liabilities Not Assumed by
PGIO........................ 7
Section 1.5 Purchase Price; Allocation of Purchase
Price........... 7
ARTICLE 2
CLOSING........................................................
7
Section 2.1
Closing................................................ 7
Section 2.2 Closing
Deliveries..................................... 7
ARTICLE 3 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
IMS.......................... 8
Section 3.1 Organization and
Existence............................. 8
Section 3.2 Power and Authority; Binding
Agreement................. 9
Section 3.3
Noncontravention....................................... 9
Section 3.4 Compliance with
Laws................................... 10
Section 3.5 Governmental
Licenses.................................. 10
Section 3.6 Financial
Statements................................... 11
Section 3.7 Absence of Changes or
Events........................... 12
Section 3.8 Undisclosed
Liabilities................................ 12
Section 3.9 Assets other than Real
Property........................ 12
Section 3.10
[Reserved]............................................. 12
Section 3.11
Contracts.............................................. 12
Section 3.12 Intellectual
Property.................................. 14
Section 3.13 Legal
Proceedings...................................... 18
Section 3.14 Tax
Matters............................................ 18
Section 3.15
Insurance.............................................. 18
Section 3.16 Benefit
Plans.......................................... 18
Section 3.17 Employee and Labor
Matters............................. 19
Section 3.18 Environmental
Matters.................................. 20
Section 3.19 Transactions with
Affiliates........................... 21
Section 3.20 Certain Business
Practices............................. 21
Section 3.21 Regulatory
Compliance.................................. 22
Section 3.22 Product Liability Claims; Product
Recalls.............. 23
Section 3.23 Product
Registrations.................................. 23
Section 3.24 Brokers'
Fees.......................................... 24
ARTICLE 4
COVENANTS......................................................
24
Section 4.1
Filings................................................ 24
Section 4.2 Access and
Investigation............................... 24
Section 4.3 Conduct of
Business.................................... 25
Section 4.4 Commercially Reasonable
Efforts........................ 27
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Section 4.5 Public
Announcements................................... 28
Section 4.6
Enforcement............................................ 28
Section 4.7
Inventory.............................................. 28
Section 4.8
Transfer............................................... 28
Section 4.9 Further
Assurances..................................... 29
Section 4.10 Accounts
Receivable.................................... 30
Section 4.11
Expenses............................................... 30
Section 4.12
Confidentiality........................................ 30
Section 4.13
[Reserved]............................................. 31
Section 4.14 Preparation for
Transition............................. 31
Section 4.15 Other
Subsidiaries..................................... 31
Section 4.16 Compliance with Contractual
Obligations................ 32
Section 4.17
Reserved............................................... 32
Section 4.18 Unipath
Purchase....................................... 32
Section 4.19 Transition
Assets...................................... 32
Section 4.20 Disclosure
Supplements................................. 34
ARTICLE 5 TAX
MATTERS.................................................... 34
Section 5.1
Cooperation............................................ 34
Section 5.2 Apportioned
Obligations................................ 34
Section 5.3 Transfer
Taxes......................................... 34
Section 5.4 Tax
Payments........................................... 35
ARTICLE 6 CONDITIONS TO
CLOSING.......................................... 35
Section 6.1 Conditions to Each Party's
Obligations................. 35
Section 6.2 Conditions to PGIO's
Obligations....................... 36
Section 6.3 Conditions to IMS's
Obligations........................ 38
ARTICLE 7
INDEMNIFICATION................................................
38
Section 7.1 Indemnification of
PGIO................................ 38
Section 7.2 Indemnification of
IMS................................. 39
Section 7.3 Indemnification
Claims................................. 40
Section 7.4
Survival............................................... 41
Section 7.5 Sole and Exclusive
Remedy.............................. 42
ARTICLE 8
TERMINATION....................................................
42
Section 8.1
Termination............................................ 42
Section 8.2 Effect of
Termination.................................. 43
Section 8.3
Amendment.............................................. 43
Section 8.4 Extension;
Waiver...................................... 43
ARTICLE 9 GENERAL
PROVISIONS............................................. 43
Section 9.1
Notices................................................ 43
Section 9.2
Definitions............................................ 45
Section 9.3 Descriptive Headings; Certain
Interpretations.......... 52
Section 9.4
Assignment............................................. 52
Section 9.5 Specific
Enforcement................................... 52
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Section 9.6 Entire
Agreement....................................... 52
Section 9.7 No Third-Party
Beneficiaries........................... 52
Section 9.8
Counterparts........................................... 53
Section 9.9 Governing
Law.......................................... 53
Section 9.10
Arbitration............................................ 53
Section 9.11
Severability........................................... 54
Section 9.12 Nonassignable
Contracts................................ 54
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<PAGE>
INDEX OF DEFINED TERMS
<TABLE>
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--A--
Accounts
Receivable.......................................................
30
Affiliate.................................................................
45
Agreement.................................................................
1
Apportioned
Obligations...................................................
34
Arbitration
Request.......................................................
53
--B--
Benefit
Plans.............................................................
19
Bond
Indenture............................................................
36
Business
Contract.........................................................
45
Business
Day..............................................................
45
Business Intellectual
Property............................................ 14
Business Purchased Intellectual
Property.................................. 4
Business Registered Intellectual
Property................................. 45
--C--
CD
Business...............................................................
1
CD Financial
Statements...................................................
11
Claim
Notice..............................................................
40
Closing...................................................................
7
Closing
Date..............................................................
7
COBRA.....................................................................
19
Code......................................................................
45
Company...................................................................
1
Confidential
Information..................................................
30
Constitutive
Documents....................................................
45
Contingent
Obligation.....................................................
46
Contract..................................................................
46
Contributed
Asset.........................................................
46
Contributed CD
Business................................................... 2
Contributed US CD
Business................................................ 2
Contribution
Agreement.................................................... 2
Control...................................................................
46
Controlled................................................................
46
--D--
Distribution
Arrangements................................................. 2
--E--
Environmental
Law......................................................... 46
Environmental
Liability................................................... 46
Environmental
Permits..................................................... 47
ERISA.....................................................................
19
Exchange
Act..............................................................
10
Excluded
Assets...........................................................
5
Excluded
Businesses.......................................................
5
Excluded
Contracts........................................................
6
Excluded
Liabilities......................................................
7
--F--
FDA.......................................................................
10
FDCA......................................................................
22
Financial
Investor........................................................
47
Finished Product Purchase
Agreement....................................... 2
First Check Diagnostics
Business.......................................... 47
--G--
GAAP......................................................................
11
General
Limitations.......................................................
9
Global Trademark
Assignments.............................................. 47
Governmental
Entity.......................................................
47
Governmental
Licenses..................................................... 3
Guarantee.................................................................
2
--H--
Hazardous
Materials.......................................................
47
House
Marks...............................................................
6
HSR
Act...................................................................
10
--I--
IMA.......................................................................
1
IMA Audited Financial
Statements.......................................... 11
IMA Balance Sheet
Date.................................................... 11
IMA
Facilities............................................................
47
IMA Financial
Statements.................................................. 11
IMA Indemnified
Party..................................................... 39
IMA Indemnity
Threshold................................................... 39
IMA License
Agreements....................................................
47
IMA Services
Agreement....................................................
47
IMA Transition Services
Agreement......................................... 48
IMA Unaudited Financial
Statements........................................ 11
IMS.......................................................................
1
Indebtedness..............................................................
48
Indemnified
Party.........................................................
48
Indemnifying
Party........................................................
48
Intellectual
Property.....................................................
48
Intellectual Property
Rights.............................................. 49
IP
Liens..................................................................
14
IRS.......................................................................
19
--J--
Judgment..................................................................
9
--K--
Knowledge.................................................................
49
Kunz......................................................................
1
</TABLE>
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--L--
Labeling..................................................................
22
Lanter....................................................................
1
Law.......................................................................
9
Legal
Proceedings.........................................................
14
License
Agreements........................................................
49
Lien......................................................................
9
Losses....................................................................
49
--M--
Material Adverse
Effect................................................... 49
Most Recent Balance
Sheet................................................. 11
Most Recent Balance Sheet
Date............................................ 11
--N--
Nonassignable
Contract.................................................... 54
--O--
Option
Agreement..........................................................
49
Ordinary Course of
Business............................................... 12
Original
Agreement........................................................
1
Outside
Date..............................................................
42
--P--
Permitted IP
Liens........................................................
49
Permitted
Liens...........................................................
49
Person....................................................................
50
PGIO......................................................................
1
PGIO Contribution
Agreement............................................... 2
PGIO Indemnified
Party.................................................... 38
PGIO License
Agreements...................................................
50
PGIO Services
Agreement................................................... 50
PGUS......................................................................
2
Post-Closing Tax
Period................................................... 34
PRC.......................................................................
5
Pre-Closing Tax
Periods................................................... 18
Product...................................................................
50
Product
Agreement.........................................................
50
Product
Registrations.....................................................
50
Purchased
Assets..........................................................
3
Purchased CD
Business.....................................................
1,2
--R--
Representatives...........................................................
50
Restructuring.............................................................
1
Retained
Contracts........................................................
33
Retained
Inventory........................................................
6
Returned
Inventory........................................................
28
--S--
Sale......................................................................
3
Scheduled
Contracts.......................................................
12
SEC.......................................................................
10
Share.....................................................................
50
Share Transfer
Agreement.................................................. 1
Shareholder
Agreement.....................................................
1
Shareholders..............................................................
50
Strategic
Investor........................................................
51
Subsequent Transfer
Date.................................................. 4
Subsidiary................................................................
51
--T--
Tax.......................................................................
51
Tax
Return................................................................
51
Third Party
Claim.........................................................
51
Trademarks................................................................
51
Transaction
Agreements....................................................
51
Transfer
Taxes............................................................
34
Transferred
Employee......................................................
51
Transition
Assets.........................................................
3
Transition
Period.........................................................
32
--U--
UK
Newco..................................................................
2
UK Newco Investment
Agreement............................................. 52
Unipath...................................................................
2
Unipath Purchase
Agreement................................................ 2
US CD
LLC.................................................................
2
US Contribution
Agreement................................................. 2
</TABLE>
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AMENDED AND RESTATED ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT, dated as of May
17,
2007 (this "Agreement"), among Inverness Medical Switzerland
GmbH, a
Swiss company ("IMS"), Procter & Gamble International
Operations, SA,
a Swiss company ("PGIO") and SPD Swiss Precision Diagnostics
GmbH, a
Swiss company (the "Company")
INTRODUCTION
The Company was formed on December 19, 2006 by Dominique Kunz
("Kunz")
and Marco Lanter ("Lanter"), each a resident of Switzerland, on
behalf of IMS.
In connection with the formation of the Company, each of Kunz
and Lanter, on
behalf of IMS, contributed CHF 10,000 to the Company and as
consideration for
such contribution received one quota (one Share of the Company,
representing,
immediately following such contribution, 50% of the outstanding
Shares of the
Company).
Effective December 21, 2006, Kunz and IMS entered into a
share
transfer agreement, pursuant to which Kunz sold to IMS and IMS
purchased from
Kunz, one Share of the Company for a purchase price of CHF
10,000. Following the
consummation of such sale and purchase, each of Lanter, on
behalf of IMS, and
IMS owned one quota (one Share of the Company, representing 50%
of the
outstanding Shares of the Company).
On or prior to the date hereof, Lanter, on behalf of IMS, and
PGIO
entered into a Share Transfer Agreement (the "Share Transfer
Agreement"),
pursuant to which Lanter sold and PGIO purchased the Share of
the Company owned
by Lanter, on behalf of IMS, for a purchase price of CHF 10,000.
Immediately
following such sale and purchase, and effective upon the
Closing, each of IMS
and PGIO own 50% of the Company's outstanding Shares.
On the Closing Date, PGIO, IMS and the Company will enter into
a
shareholder agreement in a form to be mutually agreed upon (the
"Shareholder
Agreement"), which shall establish the respective rights and
obligations of PGIO
and IMS with respect to the Company.
IMS, Inverness Medical Innovations, Inc. ("IMA") and certain of
their
Affiliates are in the business of developing, manufacturing,
marketing, selling
and distributing human diagnostics and monitoring products for
sale and
distribution through over-the-counter channels, including retail
outlets and
emerging channels located in such retail outlets (the "CD
Business").
Prior to the Closing Date, IMA and certain of its
Subsidiaries
(including IMS) will restructure (the "Restructuring") their
businesses.
IMS, PGIO and the Company entered into an Asset Purchase
Agreement,
dated as of December 22, 2006 (the "Original Agreement"), to
provide for the
sale by IMS and the purchase by PGIO of certain assets of the CD
Business, and
the assumption by PGIO of certain liabilities of the CD
Business, in each case,
as set forth in the Original Agreement.
IMS, PGIO and the Company desire to enter into this Agreement to
amend
and restate the Original Agreement and to provide for the sale
by IMS and the
purchase by PGIO on the Closing Date of certain assets of the CD
Business (the
"Purchased CD Business"), subject to
<PAGE>
the terms set forth in this Agreement (including with respect to
the Excluded
Assets and Excluded Liabilities). Simultaneously with the
Closing hereunder,
PGIO will contribute the Purchased CD Business to the Company
pursuant to the
PGIO Contribution Agreement (the "PGIO Contribution
Agreement").
On the Closing Date, IMA will execute a guarantee (the
"Guarantee"),
pursuant to which IMA guarantees all of IMS's obligations under
this Agreement,
the Contributed Note (as defined in the Contribution Agreement)
and the
Contribution Agreement, and all of IMS's and Unipath's
respective obligations
under the Unipath Purchase Agreement.
Concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, (a) IMS is
entering
into an Amended and Restated Contribution Agreement (the
"Contribution
Agreement") with PGIO and the Company pursuant to which IMS will
contribute to
the Company (i) cash, (ii) a promissory note in an original
principal amount of
$22,326,000 and (ii) certain assets of the CD Business, and the
Company will
assume certain liabilities of the CD Business, in each case, on
terms and
conditions set forth in the Contribution Agreement (the
"Contributed CD
Business"). Such contributions will be consummated concurrently
with the Closing
hereunder; (b) SPD Development Company, Ltd. ("UK Newco"), and
Unipath Limited
("Unipath") are entering into an Asset Purchase Agreement (the
"Unipath Purchase
Agreement"), pursuant to which Unipath will sell and UK Newco
will purchase
certain assets of the R&D Operations and the UK Call Center
(each as defined in
the Unipath Purchase Agreement), and UK Newco will assume
certain liabilities of
the R&D Operations and the UK Call Center, in each case, as
set forth in the
Unipath Purchase Agreement (the "Purchased UK Operations"); and
(c) IMA, Procter
& Gamble RHD, Inc., ("PGUS") and US CD LLC, a Delaware
limited liability company
("US CD LLC"), are entering into a Contribution Agreement (the
"US Contribution
Agreement") whereby IMA will contribute to the US CD LLC certain
assets of the
US CD Business (as defined in the US Contribution Agreement),
and the US Company
will assume certain liabilities of the US CD Business, in each
case, as set
forth in the US Contribution Agreement (the "Contributed US CD
Business").
On the Closing Date, the Company and IMA and certain of its
Subsidiaries will enter into a mutually agreeable finished
product purchase
agreement (the "Finished Product Purchase Agreement"), pursuant
to which IMA
and/or such Subsidiaries will manufacture and sell to the
Company the products
described therein.
On and following the Closing Date, the Company and (a)
certain
Affiliates of PGIO and (b) IMA or certain Affiliates of IMA will
enter into
distribution and commissionaire arrangements pursuant to which
such Affiliates
of PGIO or IMA, as applicable, will distribute and act as sales
agents for
products of the Company (collectively, the "Distribution
Arrangements").
Capitalized terms shall have the meanings assigned to them in
Section
9.2 or as otherwise provided in this Agreement.
In consideration of the foregoing and the respective
representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements set forth herein, the
parties hereto agree
as follows:
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ARTICLE 1
PURCHASE AND SALE
Section 1.1 Purchase and Sale. Subject to the terms and
conditions of
this Agreement, PGIO agrees to purchase the Purchased Assets
from IMS, and IMS
agrees to sell the Purchased Assets to PGIO, at the Closing.
Section 1.2 Purchased Assets. Except for the Excluded Assets
as
provided in Section 1.3 and without duplication of the
Contributed CD Business,
at the Closing and with effect as of the Closing Date (or such
later date as
provided under this Section 1.2), IMS shall, or shall cause its
Affiliates to,
assign, transfer, convey and deliver to PGIO, free and clear of
all Liens except
Permitted Liens (the "Sale"), and PGIO shall acquire from IMS,
all of the right,
title and interest of IMS in and to any and all of the assets,
properties,
rights and business of the Purchased CD Business of every kind,
nature, type and
description, real, personal and mixed, tangible and intangible,
whether known or
unknown, fixed or unfixed, or otherwise, whether or not
specifically referred to
in this Agreement and whether or not reflected on the books and
records of IMS
(collectively, the "Purchased Assets"), including the
following:
(i) all tangible assets, furniture, fixtures and property, if
any,
used by the Transferred Employees upon the hiring of such
Transferred
Employees;
(ii) the Business Contracts (other than the Excluded Contracts)
not
included within the Transition Assets;
(iii) the Business Contracts included within the Transition
Assets,
which shall be transferred to the Company on the applicable
Subsequent
Transfer Date;
(iv) except for the Product Registrations, all licenses,
registrations, notifications, franchises, qualifications,
provider numbers,
permits, approvals, clearances and authorizations issued by
any
Governmental Entity that relate to the Purchased CD Business or
the
Purchased Assets (collectively, the "Governmental Licenses"), in
each case
to the extent transferable or assignable and subject to IMA
retaining such
of the foregoing as are necessary for IMA and/or certain of
its
Subsidiaries to fulfill their respective obligations under the
Finished
Product Purchase Agreement, the IMA Transition Services
Agreement, the
Product Agreement, the Regulatory Transition Agreement or as a
distributor
under the Distribution Arrangements (the foregoing licenses,
registrations,
notifications, franchises, qualifications, provider numbers,
permits,
approvals, clearances and authorizations, all lists, documents,
records,
information and other assets and rights of IMS or any of its
Affiliates, in
each case excluding the Excluded Assets, necessary for IMA
and/or its
Subsidiaries to perform such obligations being referred to
hereunder as the
"Transition Assets"); provided that the Transition Assets shall
be
transferred to the Company, without the payment of additional
consideration
by the Company, upon the termination or expiration of the
Finished Product
Purchase Agreement, the applicable Transition Period (as defined
in the IMA
Transition Services Agreement) under the IMA Transition Services
Agreement,
the Regulatory Transition Agreement or the term of the
applicable
Distribution Agreement,
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as applicable (such applicable date, the "Subsequent Transfer
Date"), in
each case to the extent transferable or assignable;
(v) all lists, documents, records, written information, computer
files
and other computer readable media concerning present customers,
and to the
extent reasonably available, past and potential customers, of
goods or
services arising from or used in the Purchased CD Business,
excluding any
of the foregoing included within the Transition Assets, which
shall be
transferred to the Company on the applicable Subsequent Transfer
Date;
(vi) all lists, documents, records, written information,
computer
files and other computer readable media concerning present
suppliers and
vendors of goods or services, and to the extent reasonably
available, past
and potential suppliers and vendors, arising from or used in the
Purchased
CD Business, excluding any such lists, records, written
information,
computer files and other media included within the Transition
Assets, which
shall be transferred to the Company on the applicable Subsequent
Transfer
Date;
(vii) all product records, product data, correspondence with and
to
customers of the CD Business, production records, contract
files,
technical, accounting, and procedural manuals, studies, reports
or
summaries relating to the general condition of the Purchased
Assets, and
any confidential information which has been reduced to writing
or
electronic form, to the extent that any of the foregoing relate
to or arose
from the Purchased CD Business, which shall be transferred to
the Company
on the applicable Subsequent Transfer Date;
(viii) all rights under express or implied warranties from
the
suppliers and vendors relating to or arising out of the
operation of the
Purchased CD Business, except for such rights arising out of or
relating to
the manufacturing of any product of the CD Business;
(ix) to the extent related to an Assumed Liability, all
claims,
warranties, guarantees, refunds, causes of action, rights of
recovery,
rights of set-off and rights of recoupment of any kind and
nature;
(x) all currently outstanding unfilled purchase orders and
proposals
(or portions thereof) received for the purchase of inventory of
the
Purchased CD Business following the termination of the
Transition Period;
(xi) all (A) Intellectual Property owned by IMS or any of
its
Affiliates that are exclusively used in the CD Business,
including those
Trademarks of which IMS is the registered owner as set forth on
Section
3.12(a) of the Disclosure Schedule, and (B) Trademarks (other
than House
Marks) owned by IMS or IMA or any of their respective
Subsidiaries that are
not presently exclusively used by the CD Business or any other
business of
IMS or such Affiliate but that were exclusively used by the CD
Business in
the past, in each case including the Business Registered
Intellectual
Property (the "Business Purchased Intellectual Property");
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(xii) to the extent assignable, all rights under any
non-disclosure
agreements, non-solicitation agreements and non-competition
agreements
entered into with any parties, to the extent that any of the
foregoing
relates to or arose from the Purchased CD Business;
(xiii) all rights and claims, including refunds, to the extent
that
such rights and claims relate to or arose from the Purchased CD
Business;
(xiv) all insurance policies (to the extent separable and
assignable)
with respect to the CD Business, and rights, benefits, claims
and proceeds
thereunder arising from or relating to the Assumed
Liabilities;
(xv) other than Retained Inventory, all other tangible assets
or
movable property used in connection with the Purchased CD
Business, if any;
and
(xvi) all goodwill relating to the foregoing.
Section 1.3 Excluded Assets. Notwithstanding the provisions of
Section
1.2, the parties hereto acknowledge and agree that the following
are not
included among either the Purchased Assets or the Contributed
Assets (as defined
in the Contribution Agreement) and are excluded from the Sale
(collectively, the
"Excluded Assets"):
(i) the assets, properties, Contracts and rights of IMS and
its
Affiliates in the Excluded Fields (which shall include, for the
avoidance
of doubt, the tangible assets and real property located at
Stirling,
Scotland) and the Intellectual Property of IMS and its
Affiliates in the
Excluded Fields;
(ii) (A) Intellectual Property owned by third parties and
licensed to
IMS or one or more of its Affiliates for use in the CD Business
and which
are listed in Section 1.3(ii) of the Disclosure Schedule, (B)
Intellectual
Property, other than Trademarks, not used exclusively in the CD
Business,
and (C) Trademarks that have never been at any time exclusively
used in the
CD Business (other than Trademarks that have been held for use
in the CD
Business but have never been used by any business);
(iii) the assets, properties, Contracts and rights of IMS and
its
Affiliates (including vendor and supplier contracts,
information, files and
data) used in the manufacturing of the products of the CD
Business,
including all tangible assets, properties, and contracts of IMS'
or its
Affiliates' manufacturing facilities located in Bedford,
England, Hangzhou,
People's Republic of China ("PRC") and Shanghai, PRC, excluding
any product
specifications, product registrations or similar assets, used in
the
conduct of the CD Business;
(iv) the assets, properties, Contracts and rights arising from
or used
in IMA's and its Subsidiaries' professional diagnostics and
nutritional
supplement businesses (collectively, the "Excluded
Businesses");
(v) all accounts receivable, and notes receivable (if any), of
any
nature arising from the Purchased CD Business existing on the
Closing Date;
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(vi) all prepaid expenses and other deposits related to the
Purchased
CD Business;
(vii) the Contracts arising from the CD Business set forth on
Section
1.3(vii) of the Disclosure Schedule (the "Excluded
Contracts");
(viii) the Trademarks or trade names "Inverness," and any
variants
thereof that include "Inverness," internet domain names that
include
"Inverness," and the Inverness "little man" logo (collectively,
the "House
Marks");
(ix) real property, buildings, structures and improvements
thereon,
whether owned or leased by IMS or its Affiliates, and all
fixtures and
fittings attached thereto, including all manufacturing,
distribution and
administration facilities of IMS and its Affiliates;
(x) rights to refunds of Taxes paid by or on behalf of IMS or
any of
its Affiliates (other than those paid by the Company);
(xi) except as provided in Section 1.2(xiv), insurance policies
and
rights and benefits and claims thereunder;
(xii) tangible assets, properties, Contracts and Intellectual
Property
of IMA or its Subsidiaries (including animals and cell lines)
used in the
manufacturing, production and storage of reagents and other
biological
materials used in the CD Business;
(xiii) all inventory, including all raw materials,
work-in-process,
supplies and finished goods, including goods in transit, as
sold, used or
held for use as part of the CD Business, wherever located (the
"Retained
Inventory");
(xiv) all currently outstanding unfilled purchase orders and
proposals
(or portions thereof) received for the purchase of inventory of
the
Purchased CD Business during the period prior to the termination
of the
Transition Period;
(xv) the services of any employees of IMA or its Subsidiaries
(except
for Transferred Employees upon hiring of such Transferred
Employees by the
Company or a Subsidiary of the Company) or assets of any
employee benefit
plan, arrangement, or program maintained or contributed to by
IMA or any of
its Subsidiaries with respect to any employees other than
Transferred
Employees (upon the hiring of such Transferred Employees by the
Company or
a Subsidiary of the Company);
(xvi) the assets, properties, Contracts and rights arising from
or
used in the Purchased UK Operations, the Contributed US CD
Business and the
First Check Diagnostics Business; and
(xvii) any other assets, tangible or intangible, wherever
situated,
not included in the Purchased Assets, including those used in
the Excluded
Businesses;
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<PAGE>
provided that IMS and its Affiliates, upon reasonable request
and to the extent
IMS or any of its Affiliates has the right to so provide, will
provide the
Company reasonable access during normal business hours to the
Excluded Assets
that, prior to the Closing Date, were used in the CD Business
and are not being
transferred pursuant to this Agreement or the Contribution
Agreement, for the
Company's use to facilitate its manufacturing, research and
development and
marketing, sales and distribution activities; provided, further,
that with
respect to access to the Bedford, England, Hangzhou, PRC or
Shanghai, PRC
manufacturing facilities, the terms of the Finished Product
Purchase Agreement
shall control and this provision shall not expand the rights set
forth therein.
Section 1.4 Liabilities Not Assumed by PGIO. Notwithstanding
anything
to the contrary in this Agreement, PGIO shall not assume, or in
any way be
liable or responsible for any, and IMS and its Affiliates shall
pay, perform and
discharge all, obligations and liabilities of them, direct or
indirect, known or
unknown, fixed or unfixed, choate or inchoate, liquidated or
unliquidated,
secured or unsecured, accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise
(collectively,
the "Excluded Liabilities") and IMS shall hold PGIO harmless
with respect to the
Excluded Liabilities.
Section 1.5 Purchase Price; Allocation of Purchase Price. (a)
In
consideration of the Sale of the Purchased Assets, on the
Closing Date, IMS
shall receive $282,849,900 in cash.
(b) As soon as practicable after the Closing, PGIO shall deliver
to
IMS a allocation statement, allocating such purchase price among
the Purchased
Assets in accordance with Section 1060 of the Code. If within 10
days after the
delivery of such allocation statement, IMS notifies PGIO in
writing that IMS
objects to the allocation set forth in such allocation
statement, PGIO and IMS
shall use commercially reasonably efforts to resolve such
dispute within 20
days. In the event that PGIO and IMS are unable to resolve such
dispute within
20 days, PGIO and IMS shall jointly retain a nationally
recognized accounting
firm to resolve the disputed items. Upon resolution of the
disputed items, the
allocation reflected on such allocation statement shall be
adjusted to reflect
such resolution.
ARTICLE 2
CLOSING
Section 2.1 Closing. The closing of the transactions
contemplated by
this Agreement (the "Closing") shall be held at the offices of
Covington &
Burling LLP, 1201 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW, Washington, DC, at
10:00 a.m. on the
date as soon as practicable, and in any event not later than two
Business Days,
following satisfaction of all conditions and taking of all other
actions (other
than those that by their terms are to be satisfied or taken at
the Closing) set
forth in Article 6 (or, to the extent permitted by Law, waived
by the parties
hereto entitled to the benefits thereof), or on such other date,
and at such
other time or place, as PGIO and IMA may mutually agree in
writing. The date on
which the Closing occurs is referred to in this Agreement as the
"Closing Date."
Section 2.2 Closing Deliveries. (a) At the Closing, PGIO shall
deliver
or cause to be delivered to IMS cash in an amount equal to
$282,849,900.
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<PAGE>
(b) At the Closing, IMS shall deliver or cause to be delivered
to
PGIO:
(i) an instrument of sale, assignment or contribution in a
form
reasonably satisfactory to PGIO transferring to PGIO all of IMS
and its
Affiliates' right, title and interest in and to the Purchased
Assets,
executed by IMS;
(ii) such other bills of sale, endorsements, assignments and
other
instruments of transfer, conveyance and assignment (in a form
reasonably
satisfactory to PGIO) as shall be required by Law or necessary
in the
reasonable judgment of PGIO to transfer, convey and assign the
Purchased
Assets to PGIO, executed by IMS;
(iii) the Guarantee, in a form reasonably acceptable to PGIO,
under
which IMA guarantees all of the obligations of IMS hereunder,
under the
Contributed Note and under the Contribution Agreement, and all
of IMS's and
Unipath's respective obligations under the Unipath Purchase
Agreement,
executed by IMA; and
(iv) the Share Transfer Agreement, executed by Lanter.
(c) At the Closing, PGIO shall deliver or cause to be delivered
to the
Company:
(i) the PGIO Contribution Agreement, executed by PGIO;
(ii) such bills of sale, endorsements, assignments and other
instruments of transfer, conveyance and assignment, in each case
in
substantially the same form as those delivered pursuant to
Section 2.2(b)
but substituting (x) the Company for PGIO and (y) PGIO for IMS
and with
such other conforming changes as PGIO and IMS shall mutually
agree,
executed by PGIO; and
(iii) the Share Transfer Agreement, executed by PGIO.
(d) At the Closing, the Company shall deliver or cause to be
delivered
to PGIO the PGIO Contribution Agreement, executed by the
Company.
ARTICLE 3
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF IMS
IMS represents and warrants to the Company and PGIO as follows,
as of
December 22, 2006 and as of the Closing:
Section 3.1 Organization and Existence. Each of IMS and the
Company is
duly organized and validly existing under the Laws of
Switzerland, has all
requisite power and authority to carry on the CD Business as now
being conducted
and is duly qualified or licensed to do business and in good
standing in each
jurisdiction in which the nature of the CD Business or the
ownership, leasing or
operation of its properties makes such qualification or
licensing necessary,
except for those jurisdictions where the failure to be so
qualified or licensed
would not have a Material Adverse Effect. Other than
wholly-owned Subsidiaries,
IMA has no
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<PAGE>
Subsidiaries or Affiliates that conduct the CD Business or own
Contributed
Assets other than Inverness Medical (Shanghai), Co., Ltd.
Section 3.2 Power and Authority; Binding Agreement. Each of IMS
and
the Company has all requisite power and authority to execute and
deliver this
Agreement, to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby
and to perform its
obligations hereunder, and has, or on the Closing Date will
have, the requisite
power and authority to enter into each of the Transaction
Agreements to which it
is a party and to perform its obligations thereunder. This
Agreement is a valid
and binding obligation of each of IMS and the Company,
enforceable against each
of them in accordance with its terms, except as the same may be
limited by
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other Laws
affecting the
rights of creditors generally and subject to the rules of Law
governing (and all
limitations on) specific performance, injunctive relief and
other equitable
remedies (the "General Limitations"). When executed, each other
Transaction
Agreement to which either of IMS or the Company is a party will
be the valid and
binding obligation of each of IMS and the Company enforceable
against each of
them in accordance with its terms, except as the same may be
limited by the
General Limitations. Except as set forth in Section 3.2 of the
Disclosure
Schedule, no other act, approval or proceedings on the part of
IMS or the
Company is, or will be, required to authorize the execution and
delivery of this
Agreement and the other Transaction Agreements to which either
of them is a
party or the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby and thereby.
Section 3.3 Noncontravention. (a) Except as set forth in
Section
3.3(a) of the Disclosure Schedule, the execution and delivery by
IMS or the
Company of this Agreement and the other Transaction Agreements
to which either
of them is a party, and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby
and thereby and the compliance by either of them with the
provisions hereof and
thereof do not and will not result in the creation of any lien,
pledge, claim,
charge, mortgage, encumbrance or other security interest of any
kind, whether
arising by Contract or by operation of Law (a "Lien"), in or
upon any of the
properties or assets of IMS or its Affiliates that are material
to the conduct
of the CD Business. Except as set forth in Section 3.3(a) of the
Disclosure
Schedule, the execution and delivery by IMS or the Company of
this Agreement and
the other Transaction Agreements to which either of them is a
party, and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby
and the
compliance by either of them with the provisions hereof and
thereof do not and
will not (i) conflict with or result in any violation or default
(with or
without notice or lapse of time or both) under, (ii) give rise
to a right of, or
result in, termination or cancellation of, or acceleration of
any obligation
under, (iii) result in a loss of a material benefit under, or
(iv) give rise to
any increased, additional, accelerated or guaranteed rights or
entitlements
under, any provision of (A) the Constitutive Documents of IMS or
the Company,
(B) any material Business Contract to which IMS or any of its
Affiliates or the
Company is a party or is bound by, or any Purchased Assets are
bound by or
subject, or under which IMS or any of its Affiliates or the
Company has material
rights or benefits or (C) subject to the governmental filings
and other matters
referred to in Section 3.3(b), any constitution, act, statute,
law (including
common law), ordinance, treaty, rule or regulation of any
Governmental Entity (a
"Law") or any judgment, order or decree (a "Judgment"), in each
case applicable
to IMS or any of its Affiliates or the Contributed Assets or the
Purchased
Assets, or the Company.
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<PAGE>
(b) No consent, approval, license, permit, order or
authorization of,
registration, declaration or filing with, or notice to, any
Governmental Entity
is required by or with respect to IMS or the Company in
connection with the
execution and delivery of this Agreement, the other Transaction
Agreements to
which either of them is a party, the consummation of the
transactions
contemplated hereby or thereby or the compliance by IMS or the
Company with the
provisions hereof and thereof, except (i) for filings required
under, and
compliance with other applicable requirements of, the Hart Scott
Rodino
Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976 (the "HSR Act"), and any
similar competition
filing with any Governmental Entity, if applicable to this
Agreement, the other
Transaction Agreements and the transactions contemplated hereby
and thereby;
(ii) the filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
"SEC")of such
reports under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
(the "Exchange
Act"), as may be required in connection with this Agreement and
the other
Transaction Agreements and the transactions contemplated hereby
and thereby;
(iii) filings with, and notices and submissions to, the United
States Food and
Drug Administration (the "FDA"); (iv) such filings as may be
required to
transfer the ownership of Intellectual Property Rights; and (v)
such other
consents, approvals, orders, authorizations, registrations,
declarations,
filings and notices, the failure of which to be obtained or made
individually or
in the aggregate would not impair in any material respect the
ability of IMS or
the Company to perform its obligations under this Agreement or
prevent or
materially impede or delay the consummation of the transactions
contemplated
hereby.
Section 3.4 Compliance with Laws. Except as set forth in Section
3.4
of the Disclosure Schedule, IMS and its Affiliates are in
compliance in all
material respects with all applicable Laws and Judgments. Except
as set forth in
Section 3.4 of the Disclosure Schedule, since January 1, 2004
neither IMS nor
any of its Affiliates has received a written notice from a
Governmental Entity
alleging a possible violation by it of any applicable Law or
Judgment applicable
to the CD Business. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Section
3.4 shall not
constitute a representation or warranty as to intellectual
property, tax,
employee benefit plan, environmental or the specific regulatory
matters covered
in Sections 3.21, 3.22 and 3.23 which are limited to those
representations and
warranties set forth in Sections 3.12, 3.14, 3.16, 3.17, 3.18,
3.21, 3.22 and
3.23, respectively.
Section 3.5 Governmental Licenses. IMS and its Affiliates
validly hold
and have in full force and effect all Governmental Licenses that
are material to
the conduct of the CD Business, and neither IMS nor any of its
Affiliates is in
violation (other than an immaterial violation) of, or default
(with or without
notice or lapse of time or both) (other than an immaterial
default) under, or
event giving to any other Person any right of termination,
amendment or
cancellation of, any Governmental License material to the
conduct of the CD
Business. Each of IMS and its Affiliates is in compliance in all
material
respects with the terms and conditions of all Governmental
Licenses issued to or
held by it that are material to the CD Business, and such
Governmental Licenses
will not be subject to suspension, modification, revocation or
nonrenewal as a
result of the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the
other Transaction
Agreements to which either of them is a party or the
consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. No proceeding is
pending or, to
the Knowledge of IMS or IMA, threatened seeking the revocation
or limitation of
any Governmental License that is material to the conduct of the
CD Business.
Section 3.5 of the Disclosure Schedule lists each Governmental
License held by
IMS or its Subsidiaries that is material to the conduct of the
CD Business,
except for any licenses related to, or necessary for, the
manufacture or storage
of
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<PAGE>
the products of the CD Business. Except as set forth therein,
all of the
Governmental Licenses listed in Section 3.5 of the Disclosure
Schedule are held
in the name of IMS or its Affiliates, and none are held in the
name of any
current or former director, officer, employee, independent
contractor or
consultant of IMS or its Affiliates or agents or otherwise on
behalf of IMS or
its Affiliates. Except for those Governmental Licenses retained
by IMS pursuant
to Section 1.2(vi) of the Contribution Agreement in order to
perform the
obligations under the Finished Product Purchase Agreement or as
set forth in
Section 3.5 of the Disclosure Schedule, all Governmental
Licenses that are
material to the conduct of the CD Business are transferable to
the Company.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Section 3.5 shall not
constitute a
representation or warranty as to the specific regulatory matters
covered in
Sections 3.21 and 3.23.
Section 3.6 Financial Statements. (a) Section 3.6(a) of the
Disclosure
Schedule refers to the audited consolidated balance sheets of
IMA as of December
31, 2005 (the "IMA Balance Sheet Date"), and December 31, 2004
and audited
statements of income and cash flows of IMA for each of the
fiscal years ending
on such dates, together with any notes thereto and accountant's
reports thereon
(collectively, the "IMA Audited Financial Statements"), and the
unaudited
consolidated balance sheet of IMA as of September 30, 2006 and
the unaudited
statement of income of IMA for the period ending on such date
(collectively, the
"IMA Unaudited Financial Statements" and together with the IMA
Audited Financial
Statements, the "IMA Financial Statements"). Except as disclosed
in Section
3.6(a) of the Disclosure Schedule, the IMA Financial Statements
fairly present,
in all material respects, the consolidated financial position
and results of
operations and cash flows of IMA for the periods and as of the
dates referred to
in the IMA Financial Statements, all in accordance with United
States generally
accepted accounting principles, consistently applied ("GAAP")
(except, in the
case of the IMA Unaudited Financial Statements, for the absence
of footnotes and
normal year-end adjustments that are not material individually
or in the
aggregate). The IMA Financial Statements are consistent in all
material respects
with the books and records of IMA, subject, in the case of the
IMA Unaudited
Financial Statements, to normal year-end adjustments that are
not material
individually or in the aggregate.
(b) Section 3.6(b) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth the
unaudited
pro forma balance sheet (the "Most Recent Balance Sheet") of CD
Business as of
September 30, 2006 (the "Most Recent Balance Sheet Date"), and
the unaudited pro
forma statements of revenues and direct expenses of the CD
Business for the
period then ended (the financial statements collectively, the
"CD Financial
Statements"). Except as set forth in Section 3.6(b) of the
Disclosure Schedule,
the CD Financial Statements (i) are consistent with the books
and records of IMS
and IMA, (ii) have been prepared in accordance with GAAP and
(iii) present
fairly the pro forma financial condition, results of operations
of the CD
Business as of the respective dates thereof and for the periods
referred to
therein, subject to normal year-end adjustments that are not
material
individually or in the aggregate.
(c) IMA maintains a system of internal accounting controls
sufficient
to provide reasonable assurance that: (i) transactions are
executed in
accordance with management's general or specific authorizations;
(ii)
transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of
financial
statements in accordance with GAAP and to maintain asset
accountability; (iii)
access to assets is permitted only in accordance with
management's general or
specific authorization; and (iv) the recorded accountability for
assets is
compared with the
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<PAGE>
existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate actions
are taken with
respect to any differences.
Section 3.7 Absence of Changes or Events. Since the IMA Balance
Sheet
Date, (a) except as set forth in Section 3.7 of the Disclosure
Schedule, the CD
Business has been conducted only in the ordinary course of
business consistent
with past practice (the "Ordinary Course of Business"), (b)
there has occurred
no Material Adverse Effect, and (c) other than as set forth in
Section 3.7 of
the Disclosure Schedule, none of IMA and its Subsidiaries has
taken any actions
that, if taken after the date of this Agreement, would
constitute a breach of
any of the covenants set forth in Section 4.3(a), (b) and
(c).
Section 3.8 Undisclosed Liabilities. Except with respect to
their
respective obligations under this Agreement, the Contribution
Agreement, the
other Transaction Agreements and the Contributed Note, neither
IMS nor IMA has
liabilities or obligations relating to the CD Business (in each
case whether
known, absolute, contingent, accrued or otherwise), except for
such liabilities
and obligations (a) to the extent shown on the Most Recent
Balance Sheet, (b)
incurred in the Ordinary Course of Business since the Most
Recent Balance Sheet
Date, (c) under the Business Contracts, other than liabilities
and obligations
due to any material breaches or non-performance thereunder, or
(d) listed in
Section 3.8 of the Disclosure Schedule.
Section 3.9 Assets other than Real Property. Except as set forth
in
Section 3.9 of the Disclosure Schedule, (a) each of IMS and IMA
owns outright
and has good and marketable title to all of the tangible
Purchased Assets free
and clear of all Liens; (b) other than the Excluded Assets and
together with the
assets contributed by IMA to the Company pursuant to the
Contribution Agreement,
the Company's rights under the IMA License Agreements, the
Finished Product
Purchase Agreement, the Distribution Arrangements and the IMA
Transition
Services Agreement, the Purchased Assets constitute all of the
assets,
properties, permits, rights, agreements and other Contract
rights and interests
that are necessary to enable the Company after the Closing to
operate the CD
Business in a manner consistent with the manner in which the CD
Business is
currently being operated; (c) the Sale will vest good and
marketable title in
and to the tangible Purchased Assets in PGIO free and clear of
all Liens except
for Permitted Liens; and (d) the consummation of the
transactions contemplated
by the PGIO Contribution Agreement will vest good and marketable
title in and to
the tangible Purchased Assets in the Company free and clear of
all Liens except
for Permitted Liens. To the Knowledge of IMS or IMA, the
tangible Contributed
Assets are in good operating condition and repair and none of
such tangible
assets that are material to the conduct of the CD Business is in
need of
maintenance or repairs except for ordinary, routine maintenance
and repairs that
are not material in nature or cost.
Section 3.10 [Reserved].
Section 3.11 Contracts. (a) Section 3.11(a) of the Disclosure
Schedule
sets forth a true, accurate and complete list of each Business
Contract
(collectively, "Scheduled Contracts") to which IMA, IMS or any
of their
respective Subsidiaries is a party that (x) is material to the
CD Business; (y)
provides for aggregate annual payments, or has a value in
excess, of fifty
thousand dollars ($50,000); or (z) falls within one or more of
the following
categories:
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<PAGE>
(i) Contracts under which IMA, IMS or any of their
respective
Subsidiaries own, have under license, have a right to acquire
(by option or
otherwise), have a right to use or exercise (including any
covenant not to
sue or other similar right of forbearance), or otherwise
Control, or have
any other right or interest in or to any Intellectual Property
that is
necessary to the conduct of the CD Business as currently
conducted;
(ii) Contracts with any labor union or similar representative
covering
any Transferred Employee;
(iii) Contracts under which products of the CD Business are
manufactured or distributed by IMA, IMS or any of their
respective
Subsidiaries, including any distribution agreements,
wholesalers,
manufacturing and supply agreements and Contracts with managed
care
organizations or Governmental Entities; and
(iv) Contracts limiting or restraining IMA, IMS or any of
their
respective Subsidiaries in any material respect from engaging or
competing
in any business of the CD Business with any Person or from
purchasing any
products, services or inventory from any third parties.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither IMA nor IMS shall be
required to set
forth on the aforementioned Section 3.11(a) of the Disclosure
Schedule any
Contract relating to IMA's and certain of its Subsidiaries'
manufacturing of
products of the CD Business, including Contracts to purchase raw
materials,
components or supplies, Contracts to supply or procure reagents
or other
biological components and Contracts with subcontractors,
suppliers or service
providers used in the conduct of such manufacturing
activity.
(b) Except as indicated in Section 3.11(b) of the Disclosure
Schedule,
IMA has delivered or made available to PGIO complete and correct
copies of all
written Scheduled Contracts, including all amendments,
modifications and
material waivers relating thereto.
(c) Each Scheduled Contract is in full force and effect in
accordance
with the terms thereof and constitutes a legal, valid and
binding agreement of
IMA, IMS or one or more of their respective Subsidiaries, as
applicable, and is
enforceable in accordance with its terms by IMA, IMS or such
Subsidiaries, as
applicable, against each counterparty thereto, except as the
same may be limited
by General Limitations. IMA, IMS and their respective
Subsidiaries, as
applicable, have performed in all material respects all of their
obligations,
and are not in default under, any Business Contract. To IMS's or
IMA's
Knowledge, except as indicated in Section 3.11(c) of the
Disclosure Schedule, no
other party to any Business Contract is in material breach of or
default under
such Business Contract.
(d) Except as set forth in Section 3.11(d) of the Disclosure
Schedule,
neither IMA nor IMS has any Knowledge that any party to any
Scheduled Contract
(i) intends to either terminate or not renew such Scheduled
Contract, or (ii)
has or intends to submit to IMA, IMS or any of their respective
Subsidiaries any
claim of material breach by any such party with respect to the
performance of
its obligations under any such Scheduled Contract.
(e) Section 3.11(e) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth a
true,
accurate and complete list of the Scheduled Contracts for which
third party
consents are required to assign
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<PAGE>
such Business Contracts to the Company. Subject to the receipt
of the third
party consents listed on Section 3.11(e) of the Disclosure
Schedule and Closing,
the Company will succeed to all rights, title and interests of
IMA, IMS or their
respective Subsidiaries under each such Contract without the
necessity to obtain
the consent of any other Person(s) to the assignment of such
Contract.
(f) None of the Business Contracts have been entered into by
IMA, IMS
or any of their respective Subsidiaries other than in its or
their Ordinary
Course of Business (other than agreements in settlement of any
investigation,
claim, action, suit, complaint, dispute, audit, demand,
litigation or judicial,
administrative or arbitration proceeding (collectively, "Legal
Proceedings")
listed on Section 3.13 of the Disclosure Schedule) and other
than on an arm's
length basis.
(g) Except as set forth in Section 3.11(g) of the Disclosure
Schedule,
the Scheduled Contracts do not contain any provision that
provides for automatic
termination upon the occurrence of the transactions contemplated
hereby or for
the right of any party to any such Contract to terminate,
accelerate or receive
any payment or other more favorable terms and conditions upon
occurrence of the
transactions contemplated hereby.
(h) Except as set forth in Section 3.11(h) of the Disclosure
Schedule,
there are no Persons holding a power of attorney on behalf of
IMS, IMA or any of
their respective Subsidiaries that would enable such Persons to
sell, lease or
otherwise encumber any Purchased Asset.
Section 3.12 Intellectual Property. (a) Section 3.12(a) of
the
Disclosure Schedule sets forth, as of the date hereof, a
complete and accurate
list of all Business Registered Intellectual Property. "Business
Intellectual
Property" means (i) Business Contributed Intellectual Property
(as defined in
the Contribution Agreement), (ii) Business Purchased
Intellectual Property and
(iii) all other Intellectual Property constituting Inverness
Licensed IP and
Inverness Licensed Trademarks (each as defined in the IMA
License Agreements).
Except to the extent indicated in Section 3.12(a) of the
Disclosure Schedule,
all Business Intellectual Property is either (x) owned by, or
subject to an
obligation of sole and exclusive assignment to, IMS or IMA or
one of their
respective Subsidiaries free and clear of all Liens or other
exceptions to title
that affect such Business Intellectual Property or restrict the
use by IMS or
IMA or any of their respective Subsidiaries of the Business
Intellectual
Property in any way or require IMS or IMA or any of their
respective
Subsidiaries to make any payment or give anything of value as a
condition to its
use in any way of such Business Intellectual Property
(collectively, "IP
Liens"), except in each case for Permitted IP Liens or (y)
Controlled but not
owned by IMS or IMA or one of their respective Subsidiaries
pursuant to a
license from, or a similar agreement with, a third party free
and clear, to the
Knowledge of IMS and IMA, of all IP Liens except for Permitted
IP Liens. To the
Knowledge of IMS or IMA, with respect to all Business
Intellectual Property
owned by IMS or IMA or one of their respective Subsidiaries that
are United
States patents or applications subject to a terminal disclaimer
against another
patent or application, each such patent or application has been
and remains
commonly owned with the patent or application it is terminally
disclaimed
against since the terminal disclaimer was filed with the United
States Patent
Office. Except to the extent indicated in Section 3.12(a) of the
Disclosure
Schedule, IMS or IMA or one of their respective Subsidiaries is
(A) the sole
owner of all Business Contributed
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Intellectual Property and all Business Purchased Intellectual
Property and (B)
the sole owner or sole and exclusive licensee (as the case may
be) of all
Inverness Licensed IP and Inverness Licensed Trademarks. There
are no actions
pending or, to the Knowledge of IMS or IMA, threatened with
regard to the
ownership or Control by IMS or IMA or one of their respective
Subsidiaries of
any Business Intellectual Property. Except as specified in
Section 3.12(a) of
the Disclosure Schedule, each of IMS and IMA has the legal power
to convey or
license (as applicable) to the Company all of its or its
Subsidiaries' right,
title and interest that is being conveyed or licensed in and to
the Business
Intellectual Property. No Business Intellectual Property will
terminate or cease
to be valid Intellectual Property by reason of the execution and
delivery of
this Agreement by IMS and IMA, the performance of IMS and IMA of
their
obligations hereunder, or the consummation by IMS and IMA of the
transactions
contemplated hereby.
(b) Except as disclosed in Section 3.12(b) of the Disclosure
Schedule,
to the Knowledge of IMS or IMA, there is no unauthorized use,
infringement,
misappropriation or violation of any of the Business
Intellectual Property by
any Person.
(c) Except as disclosed in Section 3.12(c) of the Disclosure
Schedule,
there are no pending or, to the Knowledge of IMS or IMA,
threatened written
claims that the CD Business has infringed or is infringing any
Intellectual
Property of any Person. Except for any third-party Intellectual
Property
referred to in Section 3.12(c) of the Disclosure Schedule, to
the Knowledge of
IMS or IMA, there are no patents or patent applications of any
third party that
claim the same subject matter as a patent or patent application
included in the
Business Intellectual Property that could reasonably serve as
the basis for an
interference proceeding involving a patent or patent application
included in the
Business Intellectual Property.
(d) (i) The patent applications owned by IMS or IMA or one of
their
respective Subsidiaries and included in the Business
Intellectual Property and,
to the Knowledge of IMS or IMA, the patent applications licensed
by any third
party to IMS or IMA or one of their respective Subsidiaries and
included in the
Business Intellectual Property, are pending and have not been
abandoned, and
have been and continue to be prosecuted. All patents, registered
Trademarks and
applications for Trademarks owned by IMS or IMA or one of their
respective
Subsidiaries and included in the Business Intellectual Property
and, to the
Knowledge of IMS or IMA, all patents, registered Trademarks and
applications for
Trademarks licensed by any third party to IMS or IMA or one of
their respective
Subsidiaries and included in the Business Intellectual Property,
have been duly
registered or filed with or issued by the appropriate
Governmental Entity, all
necessary affidavits of continuing use have been timely filed,
and all necessary
maintenance fees timely paid to continue all such rights in
effect. Except as
set forth on Section 3.12(d)(i) of the Disclosure Schedule, none
of the patents
owned by IMS or IMA or one of their respective Subsidiaries and
included in the
Business Intellectual Property and, to the Knowledge of IMS or
IMA, none of the
patents licensed by any third party to IMS or IMA or one of
their respective
Subsidiaries and included in the Business Intellectual Property,
have expired or
been declared invalid, in whole or in part, by any Governmental
Entity. Except
as set forth in Section 3.12(d) of the Disclosure Schedule,
there are no ongoing
interferences, oppositions, reissues, or reexaminations or other
proceedings
that could result in a loss or limitation of a patent right or
claim involving
any of the patents or patent applications owned by IMS or IMA or
one of their
respective Subsidiaries and included in the Business
Intellectual Property. To
the Knowledge of IMS or IMA, there are no ongoing
interferences,
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<PAGE>
oppositions, reissues, or reexaminations or other proceedings
that could result
in a loss or limitation of a patent right or claim involving any
of the patents
or patent applications licensed by any third party to IMS or IMA
or one of their
respective Subsidiaries and included in the Business
Intellectual Property.
(ii) To the Knowledge of IMS or IMA, (A) the patents included in
the
Business Intellectual Property have not been declared invalid
or
unenforceable by any court, (B) there is no reason to believe
that any
patent included in the Business Intellectual Property and
material to the
CD Business would be declared invalid or unenforceable by a
court, and (C)
each of IMS and IMA has met its duty of candor as required under
37 C.F.R.
1.56 and complied with analogous Laws outside the United States
requiring
disclosure of references. To the Knowledge of IMS or IMA, each
of the
patents and patent applications included in the Business
Intellectual
Property that were filed by IMS or IMA or one of their
respective
Subsidiaries properly identifies each and every inventor of the
claims
thereof as determined in accordance with the Laws of the
jurisdiction in
which such patent is issued or such patent application is
pending.
(iii) Each inventor named on the patents and patent
applications
included in the Business Intellectual Property that were filed
by IMS or
IMA or one of their respective Subsidiaries, alone or together
with any
joint owners, has executed an agreement agreeing to assign or
actually
assigning his or her entire right, title and interest in and to
such patent
or patent application, and the inventions embodied and claimed
therein, to
IMS or IMA or such Subsidiary, alone or together with any joint
owners as
appropriate, except as indicated in Section 3.12(a) of the
Disclosure
Schedule. To the Knowledge of IMS or IMA, no such inventor has
any
contractual or other obligation that would preclude any such
assignment or
otherwise conflict with the obligations of such inventor to IMS
or IMA or
such Subsidiary.
(e) Section 3.12(e) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth a
true,
complete and accurate list of all Contracts with respect to any
options, rights,
licenses or interests of any kind relating to Business
Intellectual Property
that have been granted (i) by a third party to IMS or IMA or any
of their
respective Subsidiaries, or (ii) by IMS or IMA or any of their
respective
Subsidiaries to any other Person (in the case of either clauses
(i) or (ii)
above, other than agreements commonly generated in the Ordinary
Course of
Business (including software licenses for generally available
software, employee
assignment agreements, nondisclosure agreements, consulting
agreements, material
transfer agreements, clinical trial agreements and evaluation
agreements) that
individually and in the aggregate have not caused and would not
reasonably be
expected to cause a Material Adverse Effect). In addition,
Section 3.12(e) of
the Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true, complete and accurate
list of all
Contracts under which IMS or IMA or any of their respective
Subsidiaries is
obligated to make to, or receives from third parties payments
(in any form,
including royalties, license fees, milestones and other
contingent payments) for
use of any Business Intellectual Property. Other than as set
forth on Section
3.12(e) of the Disclosure Schedule, no royalties, license fees
or other payment
obligations are owed to any Person in connection with the
exercise of
Intellectual Property Rights in the conduct of the CD Business
after the Closing
Date by IMS or IMA or any of their respective Subsidiaries under
any Contract
(other than Contracts relating to "off the shelf" commercially
available
software) to which any of them are a party. Each of IMS and IMA
and their
respective Subsidiaries is in compliance in all material
respects with the terms
of all
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<PAGE>
Contracts set forth on Section 3.12(e) of the Disclosure
Schedule and, to the
Knowledge of IMS or IMA, each of the licensees and licensors, as
the case may
be, is in compliance in all material respects with all such
Contracts, and there
are no material disputes or proceedings threatened or pending
regarding the
same.
(f) The Business Intellectual Property constitutes all the
Intellectual Property necessary and sufficient to conduct the CD
Business as
currently conducted; provided, that this Section 3.12(f) shall
not constitute a
non-infringement representation (which non-infringement
representation is the
subject of Section 3.12(g) below).
(g) Except as disclosed in Section 3.12(g) of the Disclosure
Schedule,
to the Knowledge of IMS or IMA, the operation of the CD Business
does not, and
as a result of Closing will not, infringe on or violate the
rights of any Person
under any Intellectual Property.
(h) Each of IMS and IMA and their respective Subsidiaries has
taken
reasonable steps to protect the confidentiality of the
confidential information
and trade secrets included in the Business Intellectual
Property, including by
entering into Contracts that generally require licensees,
contractors and other
third persons with access to such trade secrets to keep such
trade secrets
confidential.
(i) Each of IMS and IMA uses reasonable procedures designed to
ensure
the recording and maintenance of all know-how that is included
in the Business
Intellectual Property and material to the conduct of the CD
Business.
(j) All former and current employees, consultants and
contractors of
IMS or IMA or any of their respective Subsidiaries (i) having
access to the
Business Intellectual Property have executed and delivered to
IMS or IMA or the
relevant Subsidiary an agreement regarding the protection of the
confidential
information included in the Business Intellectual Property and
(to the extent
required by any customer or business partner or IMS or IMA)
confidential
information of IMS's or IMA's customers or business partners
made available to
such employees, consultants or contractors and (ii) who were
involved in, or who
contributed to, the creation or development of any Business
Intellectual
Property have executed and delivered to IMS or IMA or the
relevant Subsidiary an
agreement regarding the assignment by such employees,
consultants and
contractors to IMS or IMA (or the relevant Subsidiary) of any
and all Business
Intellectual Property; and true and complete copies of all such
agreements have
been made available to PGIO. Each of IMS and IMA and their
respective
Subsidiaries has secured from all former and current employees,
consultants and
contractors who were involved in, or who contributed to, the
creation or
development of the subject matter of any patents that are
included in Business
Intellectual Property that is owned by IMS or IMA or the
relevant Subsidiary,
valid written assignments of the rights to such contributions
that may be owned
by such persons or that IMS or IMA or the relevant Subsidiary
does not already
own by other agreement or operation of Law, including obtaining
valid written
assignments from the inventors of any and all pending patent
applications.
(k) Under any and all Contracts under which a third party has
granted
IMA, IMS or any of their respective Subsidiaries any
Intellectual Property
Rights that are used in the CD Business and on which IMA, IMS or
such Subsidiary
relies to allow its Subsidiaries of which IMA, IMS or such
Subsidiary owns 50%
or more of the voting equity to exercise the Intellectual
Property Rights
thereunder, the Company shall have the right to exercise
(subject to
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<PAGE>
the terms and conditions in the Transaction Documents) such
Intellectual
Property Rights for so long as IMS owns 50% or more of the
interest in the
Company.
Section 3.13 Legal Proceedings. Except as disclosed in Section
3.13 of
the Disclosure Schedule, (a) neither IMS nor IMA is, or since
January 1, 2004
has it been, a party to, or to its Knowledge threatened with,
any material Legal
Proceeding with respect to or in connection with the CD
Business, (b) to the
Knowledge of IMS or IMA, there are no facts or circumstances
that would
reasonably be expected to give rise to any material Legal
Proceeding with
respect to or in connection with the CD Business and (c) there
are no Judgments
outstanding against IMS or IMA with respect to or in connection
with the CD
Business.
Section 3.14 Tax Matters. Except as set forth in Section 3.14 of
the
Disclosure Schedule (with paragraph references corresponding to
those set forth
below):
(a) All Tax Returns required to be filed by IMS or IMA, and
any
affiliated, combined, consolidated or unitary group of which IMS
or IMA is or
has been a member, have been timely filed, except where failure
to file would
not have a Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Each of IMS and IMA has timely paid all Taxes which were
required
to have been paid on or prior to the date hereof, the nonpayment
of which could
result in a Lien on any Purchased Asset. Each of IMS and IMA has
established, in
accordance with GAAP, adequate reserves for the payment of, and
will timely pay,
all Taxes which arise from or with respect to the Purchased
Assets or the
operation of the CD Business and are incurred or attributable to
taxable periods
(or portions thereof) prior to the Closing (the "Pre-Closing Tax
Periods"), the
nonpayment of which would result in a Lien on any Purchased
Asset.
(c) Each of IMS and IMA has withheld and paid all Taxes required
by
Law to have been withheld and paid and has complied in all
respects with all
rules and regulations relating to the withholding or remittance
of Taxes
(including employee-related Taxes), except where failure to so
withhold, pay or
comply would not impose a liability or other obligation on the
Company.
Section 3.15 Insurance. IMS and IMA maintain, with respect to
the CD
Business, or under contractual arrangements is named as an
additional insured
in, policies or binders of fire, liability (including product
liability),
workers' compensation, vehicular and other insurance customarily
maintained by
Persons engaged in businesses similar to the CD Business. A
true, correct and
complete list of such policies insuring the CD Business is set
forth in Section
3.15 of the Disclosure Schedule. Such policies and binders are
in full force and
effect.
Section 3.16 Benefit Plans. (a) Section 3.16(a) of the
Disclosure
Schedule contains a list of all written plans, programs, or
arrangements
maintained by IMS or IMA or any of their respective
Subsidiaries, in each case
as and to the extent related to the CD Business, or providing
benefits to
employees of the CD Business, or under which IMS or IMA or any
of their
respective Subsidiaries, in each case as and to the extent
related to the CD
Business, or providing benefits to employees of the CD Business,
has or may have
any obligation to contribute, with respect to any employee of
them, whether such
plan, program or arrangement is formal or informal, written or
unwritten, and
whether or not such plan, program, or arrangement is an
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<PAGE>
"employee benefit plan" subject to the Employee Retirement
Income Security Act
of 1974, as amended ("ERISA") (collectively, the "Benefit
Plans"). The Company
will not be responsible for any existing or future liability
under any Benefit
Plan.
(b) Each of IMS and IMA has made available to or provided to
PGIO true
and complete copies of: (i) each Benefit Plan that is an
"employee welfare
benefit plan" under Section 3(1) of ERISA; (ii) each Benefit
Plan that is an
"employee pension benefit plan" under Section 3(2) of ERISA;
(iii) the most
recent annual report required to be filed, including Form 5500,
for each Benefit
Plan described under clauses (i) and (ii) of this Section
3.16(b); (iv) the
current summary plan description and any material modifications
thereto; and
(iv) the most recent determination or opinion letter received
from the Internal
Revenue Service (the "IRS") upon which IMS and IMA are entitled
to rely with
respect to a Benefit Plan described under clause (ii) of this
Section 3.16(b)
that is intended to be tax-qualified under Section 401(a) of the
Code, or the
application therefor, if such letter has not bee
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