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EXHIBIT 2.1
[EXECUTION COPY]
ACQUISITION AGREEMENT AND
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
DATED AS OF OCTOBER 7, 2005
BY AND AMONG
GOODY'S FAMILY CLOTHING, INC.,
GFC ENTERPRISES, INC.
AND
GFC HOLDING CORP.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
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PAGE
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EXHIBITS.................................................................
1
INDEX OF DEFINED
TERMS...................................................
1
LIST OF
SCHEDULES........................................................
1
ACQUISITION AGREEMENT AND AGREEMENT AND
PLAN OF MERGER................... 1
RECITALS.................................................................
1
ARTICLE 1 THE
OFFER......................................................
2
1.01 The
Offer......................................................
2
1.02 Company
Actions................................................
4
1.03
Directors......................................................
5
ARTICLE 2 THE
MERGER.....................................................
7
2.01 The
Merger.....................................................
7
2.02 Effective
Time................................................. 7
2.03 Effects of the
Merger.......................................... 7
2.04 Charter and Bylaws of the
Surviving Corporation................ 8
2.05
Directors......................................................
8
2.06
Officers.......................................................
8
2.07
Closing........................................................
8
2.08 Additional
Actions............................................. 8
ARTICLE 3 EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON THE
CAPITAL STOCK OF THE COMPANY AND
ACQUISITION
CORP......................................................
9
3.01 Effect on Shares of Capital
Stock.............................. 9
3.02 Options; Stock
Plans........................................... 9
3.03 Payment for Common Shares
and Options in the Merger............ 11
ARTICLE 4 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
THE COMPANY.................. 13
4.01 Organization and
Qualification................................. 14
4.02 Charter Documents and
Bylaws................................... 14
4.03
Capitalization.................................................
14
4.04 Authority Relative to this
Agreement........................... 15
4.05 Company
Subsidiaries...........................................
16
4.06 No Violation; Required
Filings and Consents.................... 16
4.07 SEC Reports and Financial
Statements........................... 17
4.08 Compliance with Applicable
Laws................................ 19
4.09 Absence of Certain Changes
or Events........................... 20
4.10 Change of
Control.............................................. 21
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4.11
Litigation.....................................................
21
4.12 Information in Offer
Documents and Proxy Statement............. 22
4.13 Benefit
Plans..................................................
22
4.14
Taxes..........................................................
25
4.15 Intellectual
Property.......................................... 27
4.16 Licenses and
Permits........................................... 28
4.17 Material
Contracts............................................. 29
4.18 Environmental
Laws............................................. 30
4.19 Opinion of Financial
Advisor................................... 31
4.20
Brokers........................................................
31
4.21 Special Committee and
Company Board Recommendations............ 31
4.22 Required Shareholder
Vote...................................... 32
4.23 Related Party
Transactions..................................... 32
4.24 Assets and
Properties.......................................... 32
4.25 Labor and Employment
Matters................................... 33
4.26
Insurance......................................................
34
4.27 Company
Expenses...............................................
35
4.28 State Takeover
Statutes........................................ 35
4.29
Suppliers......................................................
35
4.30 No Other Representations or
Warranties......................... 35
ARTICLE 5 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
PARENT....................... 36
5.01 Organization and
Qualification................................. 36
5.02 Charter Documents and
Bylaws................................... 37
5.03 Authority Relative to this
Agreement........................... 37
5.04 No Violation; Required
Filings and Consents.................... 37
5.05
Litigation.....................................................
38
5.06
Brokers........................................................
38
5.07 Information to be
Supplied..................................... 38
5.08
Financing......................................................
39
5.09 Holding Corp. and
Acquisition Corp............................. 39
ARTICLE 6
COVENANTS......................................................
39
6.01 Interim
Operations.............................................
39
6.02 Shareholders
Meeting........................................... 44
6.03 Filings and
Consents........................................... 45
6.04 Access to
Information.......................................... 45
6.05 Notification of Certain
Matters................................ 46
6.06 Public
Announcements...........................................
46
6.07 Further Assurances;
Reasonable Best Efforts.................... 47
6.08 No
Solicitation................................................
47
6.09 SEC
Reports....................................................
50
6.10
Delisting......................................................
50
6.11
Financing......................................................
50
6.12 Shareholder
Litigation......................................... 51
6.13 Conveyance
Taxes............................................... 51
6.14 Special
Meeting................................................
51
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6.15 State Takeover
Laws............................................ 51
6.16 Stock Purchase
Plans........................................... 51
6.17 Management Services
Agreement.................................. 51
6.18 Certain Deliveries Prior to
Offer Payment Date................. 52
6.19 Employee
Benefits.............................................. 53
6.20 Directors' and Officers'
Indemnification and Insurance......... 53
ARTICLE 7 CONDITIONS TO CONSUMMATION OF THE
MERGER....................... 55
7.01 Conditions to the
Obligations of Each Party.................... 55
7.02 Conditions to Obligations of
Acquisition Corp. and Parent......
ARTICLE 8
TERMINATION....................................................
55
8.01 Termination by Mutual
Consent.................................. 55
8.02 Termination by Acquisition
Corp., Parent or the Company........ 55
8.03 Termination by Acquisition
Corp. and Parent.................... 56
8.04 Termination by the
Company..................................... 58
8.05 Effect of
Termination.......................................... 58
ARTICLE 9
MISCELLANEOUS..................................................
59
9.01 Payment of Fees and
Expenses................................... 59
9.02 No Survival of
Representations, Warranties, Covenants and
Agreements.....................................................
61
9.03 Modification or
Amendment...................................... 61
9.04 Entire Agreement;
Assignment; Termination of Confidentiality
Agreement......................................................
61
9.05
Validity.......................................................
61
9.06
Notices........................................................
61
9.07 Governing
Law.................................................. 62
9.08 Descriptive
Headings........................................... 62
9.09
Counterparts...................................................
62
9.10 Certain
Definitions............................................
63
9.11 Specific
Performance........................................... 64
9.12 Extension;
Waiver.............................................. 64
9.13 Third-Party
Beneficiaries...................................... 64
9.14 Company Disclosure
Schedule.................................... 64
9.15
Severability...................................................
64
9.16 Submission to Jurisdiction;
Waiver of Jury Trial............... 65
ANNEX
A..................................................................
67
CONDITIONS TO THE TENDER
OFFER........................................... 67
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EXHIBIT 2.1
EXHIBITS
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Exhibit A Articles of Merger
Exhibit B Charter of Surviving
Corporation
Exhibit C Bylaws of Surviving
Corporation
Exhibit D Form of Acknowledgement of
Certain Optionholders
Exhibit E Press Release
Exhibit F Management Services
Agreement
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INDEX OF DEFINED TERMS
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TERM
LOCATION OF DEFINITION
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1991 Plan
3.02(a)
Accountants
6.11(a)
Acquisition Corp
Introduction
Acquisition Corp. Common Stock
3.01(c)
Acquisition Corp. Disclosure Schedule
5.04(a)
Acquisition Corp. Material Adverse Effect
5.01
Acquisition Corp. Representatives
6.04
Acquisition Corp. Stock Option Agreement
Recitals
Acquisition Proposal
6.08(f)
affiliate
9.10(a)
Agent
3.03(a)
Agreement
Introduction
Articles of Merger
2.02
Benefit Plans
4.13(b)
Business Day
9.10(b)
Certain Principal Shareholders
Recitals
Certificates
3.03(b)
Charter
9.10(c)
Class B Common Stock
4.03(a)
Closing
2.07
Closing Date
2.07
COBRA
4.13(a)
Code
3.03(h)
Commencement Delay Election
8.03
Commitment Letter
5.08
Common Shares
Recitals
Company
Introduction
Company Board
Recitals
Company Break Up Fee
9.01(b)
Company Disclosure Documents
4.12(a)
Company Disclosure Schedule
4.01
Company Extension Election
1.01
Company Material Adverse Effect
4.01
Company Permits
4.16
Company Representatives
6.04
Company Tender Recommendation
1.02(b)
Confidentiality Agreement
6.04
Contract
9.10
Costs
6.20(a)
Director Plan
3.02(a)
Effective Time
2.02
Employees
4.13(a)
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TERM
LOCATION OF DEFINITION
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Environmental Laws
4.18(e)
ERISA
4.13(b)
Exchange Act
1.01(a)
Expenses
9.01(a)
Financial Advisor
4.19
Financing
6.11(a)
Force Majeure Event
8.03
Force Majeure Period
8.03
Four Day Period
6.08(c)
Fully-Diluted Basis
9.10(e)
Future SEC Reports
4.07(a)
GAAP
4.07(b)
Governmental Authority
4.06(b)
GUST
4.13(c)
Hazardous Substances
4.18(e)
HSR Act
4.06(b)
Indebtedness
4.07(b)
Indemnified Directors and Officers
6.20(a)
Independent Directors
1.03(c)
Intellectual Property
4.15(b)
Interim Financial Statements
4.07(b)
knowledge
9.10(f)
Law
4.06(a))
Laws
4.06(a)
Leased Real Property
9.10(g)
Leases
9.10(h)
Liabilities
4.07(d)
Lien
4.06(a)
Liens
4.06(a)
Material Contracts
4.17(a)
Maximum Amount
6.20(c)
Merger
2.01
Merger Consideration
3.01(a)
Minimum Condition
1.01(a)
Multiemployer Pension Plans
4.13(b)
Nasdaq
1.03(c)
Offer
1.01(a)
Offer Documents
1.01(b)
Offer Payment Date
1.01(a)
Offer Price
1.01(a)
Offer to Purchase
1.01(a)
Option
3.02(a)
Option Consideration
3.02(b)
Order
7.01(b)
Other Offer Closing Conditions
Annex A
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TERM
LOCATION OF DEFINITION
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Owned Real Property
9.10(i)
Parent
Introduction
Parent Disclosure Documents
5.07(b)
Payment Fund
3.03(a)
Pension Plans
4.13(b)
Permits
4.16
Permitted Liens
4.24(d)
Person
9.10(j)
Preferred Stock
4.03(a)
Press Release
6.06
Proxy Statement
4.12(a)
Release
4.18(e)
Schedule TO
1.01(b))
SEC
1.01(b)
SEC Reports
4.07(a)
Securities Act
4.06(b)
Shareholder Approval
4.22
Shareholders Meeting
6.02
Special Committee
Recitals
Stock Plan
3.02(a)
Sub Board
1.03(a)
Subsidiaries
9.10(k)
Subsidiary
9.10(k)
Summary of Material Terms
4.24(c)
Superior Proposal
6.08(g)
Support Agreement
Recitals
Surviving Corporation
2.01
Surviving Corporation Common Stock
3.01(c)
Tax
4.14(i))
Tax Return
4.14(i)
Taxes
4.14(i)
TBCA
Recitals
Tenn. Acts
Recitals
Terminating Acquisition Corp. Breach
8.04(a)
Terminating Company Breach
8.03(a)
Termination Date
8.02(b)
Transaction Agreements
Recitals
Transactions
4.01
WARN Act
4.25(c)
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LIST OF SCHEDULES
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SCHEDULE
CONTENT
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4.01
Organization and Qualification
4.03
Capitalization
4.05
Company Subsidiaries / Investments in Marketable Securities
4.06 No
Violation; Filings and Consents
4.07 SEC
Reports and Financial Statements
4.08
Compliance with Applicable Law
4.09
Absence of Certain Changes or Events
4.10
Change of Control
4.11
Litigation
4.12
Information in Offer Documents and Proxy Statement
4.13
Benefit Plans
4.14
Tax
4.15
Intellectual Property
4.16
Licenses and Permits
4.17
Material Contracts
4.18
Environmental Laws
4.23
Related Party Transactions
4.24
Assets and Properties
4.24(b) Owned Real
Property
4.24(c) Leased Real
Property
4.25
Labor and Employment Matters
4.26
Insurance
4.27
Company Expenses
4.29
Suppliers
5.04
Filings and Consents for Acquisition Corp. and Parent
6.01
Interim Operations
6.19
Employee Benefits
6.20
Directors' and Officers' Indemnification and Insurance
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EXHIBIT 2.1
ACQUISITION AGREEMENT AND
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
THIS ACQUISITION AGREEMENT AND AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
(this
"Agreement"), dated as of October 7, 2005,
is entered into by and among Goody's
Family Clothing, Inc., a Tennessee
corporation (the "Company"), GFC Enterprises,
Inc., a Tennessee corporation ("Acquisition
Corp."), and GFC Holding Corp., a
Delaware corporation ("Parent").
RECITALS
WHEREAS, a special committee consisting solely of disinterested
directors (the "Special Committee") of the
board of directors of the Company
(the "Company Board") has recommended to
the Company Board that it approve of
the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement;
WHEREAS, the Company Board, and the board of directors of each
of
Parent and Acquisition Corp. have approved,
and deem it advisable and in the
best interests of their respective
shareholders to consummate, the acquisition
of the Company by Parent upon the terms and
subject to the conditions set forth
herein;
WHEREAS, in furtherance thereof, it is proposed that Acquisition
Corp.
make the Offer (as defined in Section
1.01(a)) to acquire all of the shares of
the Company's common stock, no par value
per share (the "Common Shares"), issued
and outstanding for $8.00 per Common Share
in cash, on the terms and subject to
the conditions set forth herein;
WHEREAS, subject to any additional conditions set forth herein,
also
in furtherance thereof, if Acquisition
Corp. purchases pursuant to the Offer at
least fifty-one percent (51%) of the Common
Shares determined on a Fully-Diluted
Basis, it is proposed that the parties
hereto consummate the merger of
Acquisition Corp. into the Company on the
terms set forth herein;
WHEREAS, also in furtherance of such acquisition, the Special
Committee and board of directors of each of
Parent and Acquisition Corp. have
approved this Agreement, the Offer and the
Merger following the Offer in
accordance with the Tennessee Business
Corporation Act (the "TBCA") and the
Tennessee Investor Protection Act (together
with the TBCA, the "Tenn. Acts")
upon the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth herein;
WHEREAS, the Special Committee and the Company Board have each
determined that the consideration to be
paid for each Common Share in the Offer
and the Merger is fair to the holders of
the Common Shares and has resolved to
recommend that the holders of the Common
Shares accept the Offer and approve
this Agreement, the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated hereby, in
each case upon the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth herein;
WHEREAS, Parent, Acquisition Corp. and the Company desire to
make
certain representations, warranties,
covenants and agreements in connection with
the Offer and the Merger;
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WHEREAS, as a condition and inducement to Parent and Acquisition
Corp.
entering into this Agreement and incurring
the obligations set forth herein, the
Company, concurrently herewith, is entering
into a Stock Option Agreement (the
"Acquisition Corp. Stock Option
Agreement"), dated as of the date hereof, with
Parent and Acquisition Corp. pursuant to
which the Company is granting to
Acquisition Corp. an option to purchase
Common Shares upon the terms and subject
to the conditions as set forth in the
Acquisition Corp. Stock Option Agreement;
and
WHEREAS, as a condition and inducement to Parent and Acquisition
Corp.
entering into this Agreement and incurring
the obligations set forth herein,
certain shareholders of the Company
("Certain Principal Shareholders") have
entered into an agreement with Parent and
Acquisition Corp. (the "Support
Agreement" and, together with this
Agreement and the Acquisition Corp. Stock
Option Agreement, the "Transaction
Agreements") pursuant to which Certain
Principal Shareholders have agreed to take
specified actions in furtherance of
the Offer and the Merger.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the
respective
representations, warranties, covenants and
agreements set forth herein, the
parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE 1
THE OFFER
1.01 The
Offer.
(a) Subject only to any Laws or Orders preventing commencement of
the
Offer, provided that this Agreement shall
not have been terminated in accordance
with Article 8 hereof and that the Company
complies with its covenants set forth
in this Agreement, then Acquisition Corp.
shall, as promptly as practicable, but
not later than the tenth (10th) Business
Day after the date hereof (unless due
to a Force Majeure Event), commence (within
the meaning of Rule 14d-2 under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
(the "Exchange Act")) an offer (the
"Offer") to purchase all of the Common
Shares at a price of $8.00 per share in
cash (such price, or such higher price per
Common Share as may be paid in the
Offer, the "Offer Price"), subject to the
condition that the holders of Common
Shares have validly tendered and not
withdrawn prior to the expiration of the
Offer a number of Common Shares which,
together with the Common Shares
beneficially owned by Parent or Acquisition
Corp., represents at least 51% of
the Common Shares determined on a
Fully-Diluted Basis (the "Minimum Condition")
and subject to the other conditions set
forth in Annex A hereto. Subject to the
prior satisfaction of the Minimum Condition
and the prior satisfaction (or
waiver in writing by Acquisition Corp.) of
the other conditions of the Offer set
forth in Annex A, Acquisition Corp. shall
use reasonable best efforts to
consummate the Offer in accordance with its
terms and to accept for payment and
pay for all of the Common Shares that are
tendered pursuant to the Offer as soon
as it is legally permitted to do so under
applicable Law. The date on which all
of the Common Shares validly tendered
pursuant to the Offer and not withdrawn
have been accepted for payment and paid for
is referred to herein as the "Offer
Payment Date" The obligations of
Acquisition Corp. to
2
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commence the Offer and to accept for
payment and pay for the Common Shares
validly tendered on or prior to the
expiration of the Offer and not withdrawn
shall be subject only to the Minimum
Condition and the other conditions set
forth in Annex A hereto. The Offer shall be
made by means of an offer to
purchase (the "Offer to Purchase")
containing the terms set forth in this
Agreement, the Minimum Condition and the
other conditions set forth in Annex A
hereto. The Offer shall remain open until
5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the
day immediately following the twentieth
Business Day of the Offer (as such term
is defined in Rule 14d-1(g)(3) under the
Exchange Act), unless Acquisition Corp.
shall have extended the time for which the
Offer is open pursuant to this
Section 1.01 or as may be required by Law.
Parent and Acquisition Corp.
expressly reserve the right to modify the
terms of the Offer, except that,
without the prior written consent of the
Company, neither Parent nor Acquisition
Corp. shall decrease the Offer Price,
decrease the number of Common Shares
sought, increase or decrease the required
percentage of, or waive, the Minimum
Condition, change the form of or reduce the
consideration in the Offer or add to
or amend any of the conditions of the Offer
set forth in Annex A hereto in any
manner which would be adverse to the
holders of the Common Shares (other than
with respect to insignificant changes or
amendments); provided, however, (i) if
on the initially scheduled expiration date
of the Offer (as it may be extended)
any of the conditions to the Offer have not
been satisfied or waived,
Acquisition Corp. may, from time to time,
in its sole discretion, extend the
Offer (provided that no such extension
pursuant to this sentence shall extend
the Offer beyond the date of the
termination of this Agreement pursuant to
Article 8), (ii) if on or before the
initially scheduled expiration date of the
Offer (as it may be extended) any of the
conditions to the Offer have not been
satisfied or waived, the Company shall have
the option to require Acquisition
Corp. to extend the Offer for a period of
up to the number of Business Days
equal to (X) ten minus (Y) the number of
Business Days of any Force Majeure
Period and minus (Z) the number of Business
Days of any Commencement Delay
Election, if the Company is not in material
breach of its covenants under this
Agreement, the Company provides notice to
Parent and Acquisition Corp. of its
election to extend the expiration date of
the Offer pursuant to clause (ii) of
this Section 1.01 and the Company pays
certain Expenses of Parent and
Acquisition Corp. pursuant to Section 9.01
(the "Company Extension Election")
and (iii) Acquisition Corp. may, in its
sole discretion, provide a subsequent
offering period in accordance with Rule
14d-11 under the Exchange Act. In
addition, the Offer Price may be increased,
and, in connection therewith, the
Offer may be extended, to the extent
required by applicable federal securities
laws, in each case without the consent of
the Company. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, if, as of immediately prior to
the expiration date of the Offer (as
it may be extended), the Common Shares
tendered and not withdrawn pursuant to
the Offer constitute less than 90% of the
Common Shares determined on a
Fully-Diluted Basis, Acquisition Corp. may,
from time to time in its sole
discretion, extend the Offer for a period
not to exceed twenty Business Days in
the aggregate, notwithstanding that all
conditions to the Offer are satisfied as
of such expiration date of the Offer.
(b) On the date the Offer is commenced, Parent and Acquisition
Corp.
shall file with the United States
Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC")
a Tender Offer Statement on Schedule TO
with respect to the Offer (together with
all amendments and supplements thereto and
including the exhibits thereto, the
"Schedule TO"). The Schedule TO will
include, as exhibits, the Offer to Purchase
and a form of letter of transmittal and
summary advertisement (collectively,
together with any amendments and
supplements thereto, the "Offer Documents").
Parent and Acquisition Corp. further agree
to take all steps necessary to cause
the
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Offer Documents to be filed with the SEC
and to be disseminated to holders of
Common Shares, in each case as and to the
extent required by applicable federal
securities laws. Each of Parent and
Acquisition Corp., on the one hand, and the
Company, on the other hand, agrees promptly
to correct any information provided
by it for use in the Offer Documents if and
to the extent that it shall have
become false or misleading in any material
respect and Acquisition Corp. further
agrees to take all steps necessary to cause
the Offer Documents as so corrected
to be filed with the SEC and to be
disseminated to holders of Common Shares, in
each case as and to the extent required by
applicable federal securities laws;
provided that the costs and expenses of
filing and disseminating the corrected
Offer Documents shall be borne by the
Company if any such corrections are
required as a result of information
provided by the Company becoming false and
misleading in any material respect. The
Company and its counsel shall be given a
reasonable opportunity to review and
comment on the Schedule TO before it is
filed with the SEC. In addition, Parent and
Acquisition Corp. agree to provide
the Company and its counsel in writing with
any written comments Parent,
Acquisition Corp. or their counsel may
receive from time to time from the SEC or
its staff with respect to the Offer
Documents promptly after the receipt of such
comments, and shall provide the Company and
its counsel with a reasonable
opportunity to comment on the proposed
responses thereto.
(c) Parent shall engage D.F. King & Co., Inc. or another
information
agent reasonably acceptable to the Company
to act as information agent in
connection with, and through the
consummation of, the Offer.
1.02 Company
Actions.
(a) The Company hereby approves and consents to the Offer, the
Merger
and the other Transactions and represents
that (i) the Company Board has, at a
meeting duly called and held, unanimously
(A) approved each of the Transaction
Agreements and the Transactions, including
the Offer and the Merger, (B)
recommended that the holders of Common
Shares accept the Offer, tender their
Common Shares pursuant to the Offer and
approve and adopt this Agreement and the
Merger, (C) determined that each of the
Transaction Agreements and the
Transactions, including the Offer and the
Merger, are fair to and in the best
interests of the shareholders of the
Company, (D) determined that the
consideration to be paid for each Common
Share in the Offer and the Merger is
fair to the shareholders of the Company,
and (E) declared that each of the
Transaction Agreements is advisable, and
(ii) Rothschild Inc. has delivered to
the Company Board its written opinion that
the consideration to be received by
the Company's shareholders other than
Robert M. Goodfriend and his immediate
family and family trusts in respect of each
Common Share pursuant to the Offer
and the Merger is fair to such shareholders
from a financial point of view.
(b) Concurrently with the commencement of the Offer, the Company
shall
file with the SEC a
Solicitation/Recommendation Statement on Schedule 14D-9
(together with all amendments and
supplements thereto and including the exhibits
thereto, the "Schedule 14D-9") which shall,
subject to the fiduciary duties of
the Company's directors under applicable
Law and to the provisions of this
Agreement, contain the recommendation
referenced in clause (v) of Section 4.21
hereof (the "Company Tender
Recommendation"). The Company hereby consents to the
inclusion of the Company Tender
Recommendation in the Offer Documents. The
Company further agrees to take all steps
necessary to cause the Schedule 14D-9
to be filed with
4
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the SEC and to be disseminated to all
holders of Common Shares, in each case as
and to the extent required by applicable
federal securities laws. Each of the
Company, on the one hand, and Parent and
Acquisition Corp., on the other hand,
agrees promptly to correct any information
provided by it for use in the
Schedule 14D-9 if and to the extent that it
shall have become false and
misleading in any material respect and the
Company further agrees to take all
steps necessary to cause the Schedule 14D-9
as so corrected to be filed with the
SEC and to be disseminated to all holders
of the Common Shares, in each case as
required by applicable federal securities
laws. Parent, Acquisition Corp. and
their counsel shall be given a reasonable
opportunity to review and comment on
the Schedule 14D-9 and any amendment
thereto before it is filed with the SEC. In
addition, the Company agrees to provide
Parent, Acquisition Corp. and their
counsel in writing with any comments the
Company or its counsel may receive from
time to time from the SEC or its staff with
respect to the Schedule 14D-9
promptly after the receipt of such
comments, and shall provide Parent and
Acquisition Corp. with a reasonable
opportunity to comment on the proposed
responses thereto.
(c) In connection with the Offer, the Company shall promptly (but
in
any event within five Business Days) after
the date hereof, furnish or cause to
be furnished to Acquisition Corp. mailing
labels, security position listings and
any available listing or computer file
containing the names and addresses of the
record holders of the Common Shares as of
the most recent practicable date prior
to delivery of such information and all
updates to such information, and shall
furnish Acquisition Corp. with such
information and assistance as Acquisition
Corp. or any of its agents may reasonably
request in communicating the Offer to
the record and beneficial holders of the
Common Shares. Subject to applicable
law or legal process and except for such
steps as are necessary to disseminate
the Offer Documents, Parent and Acquisition
Corp. shall hold in confidence the
information contained in any of such labels
and lists and the additional
information referred to in the preceding
sentence, shall use such information
only in connection with the Offer, the
Merger and the other Transactions, and,
if this Agreement is terminated, shall upon
the request of the Company deliver
or cause to be delivered to the Company, or
cause to be destroyed, all copies of
such information then in its possession or
the possession of its agents or
representatives.
1.03
Directors.
(a) Promptly upon the purchase of and payment for any Common Shares
by
Parent, Acquisition Corp. and/or any of
their Affiliates pursuant to the Offer,
Parent shall be entitled to designate such
number of directors, rounded up to
the next whole number, on the Company Board
as is equal to the product of the
total number of directors on such Company
Board (giving effect to the directors
designated by Parent pursuant to this
sentence) multiplied by the percentage
that the aggregate number of Common Shares
beneficially owned by Parent,
Acquisition Corp. and/or any of their
respective Affiliates bears to the total
number of Common Shares then issued and
outstanding. The Company shall, upon the
request of Parent, use its best efforts to
promptly (but in any event within two
Business Days after receipt of such
request) either increase the size of the
Company Board, including by amending the
by-laws of the Company if necessary to
so increase the size of the Company Board,
or secure the resignations of such
number of its incumbent directors, or both,
as is necessary to enable Parent's
designees to be so elected or appointed to
the Company Board, and shall cause
Parent's designees to be so elected or
appointed at such time. At such time, the
Company shall, upon the request of
Parent,
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also cause Persons designated by Parent to
constitute the same percentage
(rounded up to the next whole number) as is
on the Company Board of (i) each
committee of the Company Board, (ii) each
board of directors (or similar body)
of each Subsidiary (as defined in Section
3.01 hereof) of the Company (each a
"Sub Board") and (iii) each committee (or
similar body) of each Sub Board, in
each case only to the extent permitted by
applicable Law and the rules of any
stock exchange or quotation system on which
the Common Shares are listed.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, until the
Effective Time (as defined in Section
2.02 hereof), neither Parent nor
Acquisition Corp. shall remove (other than for
cause) any of the Designated Company
Directors (as defined in Section 1.03(b)
below) or request that any of the
Designated Company Directors resign from the
Company Board; provided that, subsequent to
the purchase of and payment for
Common Shares pursuant to the Offer, Parent
shall always be entitled to have its
designees represent a majority of the
entire Company Board. The Company's
obligations under this Section 1.03(a)
shall be subject to Section 14(f) of the
Exchange Act and Rule 14f-1 promulgated
thereunder. The Company shall promptly
take all actions required pursuant to such
Section 14(f) and Rule 14f-1 in order
to fulfill its obligations under this
Section 1.03(a), including mailing to
shareholders the information required by
such Section 14(f) and Rule 14f-1 as is
necessary to enable Parent's designees to
be elected or appointed to the Company
Board. Parent or Acquisition Corp. will
supply the Company any information with
respect to either of them and their
nominees, officers, directors and Affiliates
required by such Section 14(f) and Rule
14f-1. The provisions of this Section
1.03(a) are in addition to and shall not
limit any rights which Acquisition
Corp., Parent or any of their Affiliates
may have as a holder or Beneficial
Owner of Common Shares as a matter of Law
with respect to the election of
directors or otherwise.
(b) Prior to the purchase of and payment for any Common Shares
by
Parent, Acquisition Corp. and/or any of
their Affiliates pursuant to the Offer,
(i) to effect the transactions contemplated
by Section 1.03(a) hereof, the
Company Board shall approve, and shall not
have withdrawn or amended,
resolutions (x) to increase the number of
members of the Company Board from five
to up to ten directors (as determined by
Parent in its sole discretion), to be
effective at such time as Parent,
Acquisition Corp. and/or any of their
Affiliates purchases any Common Shares, and
(y) to elect Persons designated by
Parent prior to consummation of the
transactions contemplated by Section 1.03(a)
to fill the vacancies created by such
increase in the number of directors,
effective upon such increase and (ii) each
of the directors of the Company prior
to the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by Section 1.03(a) hereof,
other than three directors of the Company
determined by Acquisition Corp. in its
sole and absolute discretion (the
"Designated Company Directors"), shall deliver
to the Company a letter stating that such
director has irrevocably resigned from
the Company Board, and from each committee
thereof, effective at such time as
Parent, Acquisition Corp. and/or any of
their Affiliates purchases Common Shares
to the extent such resignations are
necessary to permit all of Parent's
designees to which Parent is entitled
pursuant to Section 1.03(a) hereof to be
elected or appointed to the Company
Board.
(c) In the event that Parent's designees are elected or appointed
to
the Company Board, until the Effective
Time, the Company Board shall have at
least such number of directors as may be
required by the rules of the Nasdaq
National Market, Inc. ("Nasdaq") or the
federal securities laws and the SEC
rules and regulations thereunder who are
considered independent directors within
the meaning of the rules of Nasdaq
("Independent Directors"),
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<PAGE>
provided that, in such event, if the number
of Independent Directors shall be
reduced below the number of directors as
may be required by such rules and
regulations and the federal securities laws
and the SEC rules and regulation
thereunder for any reason whatsoever, the
remaining Independent Director(s)
shall be entitled to designate persons to
fill such vacancies who shall be
deemed to be Independent Directors for
purposes of this Agreement or, if no
other Independent Director then remains,
the other directors shall designate
such number of directors as may be required
by the rules of Nasdaq and the
federal securities laws and the SEC rules
and regulation thereunder, to fill
such vacancies who shall not be
shareholders or affiliates of Parent or
Acquisition Corp., and such Persons shall
be deemed to be Independent Directors
for purposes of this Agreement.
(d) From and after the time, if any, that Parent's designees
constitute a majority of the Company Board,
any amendment of this Agreement, any
termination of this Agreement by the
Company, any extension of time for
performance of any of the obligations of
Parent or Acquisition Corp. hereunder,
any waiver of any condition or any of the
Company's rights hereunder or other
action by the Company hereunder that
adversely affects the holders of Common
Shares may be effected only by the action
of a majority of the Independent
Directors, including, for these purposes,
the vote of a majority of the
Designated Company Directors, which action
shall be deemed to constitute the
action of the full Company Board; provided
that, if there shall be no Designated
Company Directors, such actions may be
effected by majority vote of the entire
Company Board.
ARTICLE 2
THE MERGER
2.01 The Merger.
At the Effective Time (as defined in Section 2.02),
subject to the terms and conditions of this
Agreement and in accordance with the
provisions of the Tenn. Acts, Acquisition
Corp. shall be merged with and into
the Company (the "Merger"). Following the
Merger, the separate corporate
existence of Acquisition Corp. shall cease,
and the Company shall continue as
the surviving corporation (sometimes
hereinafter referred to as the "Surviving
Corporation") and shall continue to be
governed by the laws of the State of
Tennessee.
2.02 Effective
Time. As soon as practicable following the Closing (as
defined in Section 2.07), and provided that
this Agreement has not been
terminated or abandoned pursuant to Article
8 hereof, the Company and
Acquisition Corp. will cause articles of
Acquisition Corp. substantially in the
form attached hereto as Exhibit A (the
"Articles of Merger") to be duly
executed, acknowledged and filed, in the
manner required by the Tenn. Acts, with
the Secretary of State of the State of
Tennessee, and the parties shall take
such other and further actions as may be
required by law to make the Merger
effective. The date and time the Merger
becomes effective in accordance with
applicable law is referred to herein as the
"Effective Time."
2.03 Effects of
the Merger. The Merger shall have the effects set forth
herein, in the Articles of Merger and in
the Tenn. Acts. Without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, and subject
thereto, at the Effective Time, all the
properties, rights, privileges, powers and
franchises of the Company and
Acquisition Corp. shall vest in the
Surviving Corporation, and all debts,
7
<PAGE>
liabilities and duties of the Company and
Acquisition Corp. shall become the
debts, liabilities and duties of the
Surviving Corporation.
2.04 Charter and
Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation.
(a) The Charter of the Company as in effect immediately prior to
the
Effective Time shall be amended in its
entirety substantially as provided in
Exhibit B attached hereto, and, as so
amended, shall be the Charter of the
Surviving Corporation until duly
amended.
(b) The Bylaws of the Company as in effect immediately prior to
the
Effective Time shall be amended in its
entirety substantially as provided in
Exhibit C attached hereto, and, as so
amended, shall be the Bylaws of the
Surviving Corporation until duly
amended.
2.05 Directors.
The directors of Acquisition Corp. immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall be the initial
directors of the Surviving Corporation and
shall hold office until their respective
successors are duly elected and
qualified, or their earlier death,
resignation or removal in accordance with
applicable law and the Surviving
Corporation's Charter and Bylaws.
2.06 Officers.
The officers designated by Acquisition Corp. immediately
prior to the Effective Time shall be the
initial officers of the Surviving
Corporation and shall hold office until
their respective successors are duly
elected and qualified, or their earlier
death, resignation or removal.
2.07 Closing.
Subject to the conditions contained in this Agreement, the
closing of the Merger (the "Closing") shall
take place (i) at the offices of
Kirkland & Ellis LLP, 200 East Randolph
Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60601, as
promptly as practicable but in no event
later than the third Business Day
following the satisfaction (or waiver if
permissible) of the conditions set
forth in Article 7 that by their terms are
not to be satisfied at the Closing or
(ii) at such other place and time and/or on
such other date as the Company and
Acquisition Corp. may agree in writing. The
date on which the Closing occurs is
hereinafter referred to as the "Closing
Date."
2.08 Additional
Actions. If, at any time after the Effective Time, the
Surviving Corporation shall consider or be
advised that any deeds, bills of
sale, assignments or assurances in law or
any other acts are necessary or
desirable to vest, perfect or confirm, of
record or otherwise, in the Surviving
Corporation its right, title or interest
in, to or under any of the rights,
properties or assets of the Company or
Acquisition Corp., the Company and its
officers and directors shall be deemed to
have granted to the Surviving
Corporation an irrevocable power of
attorney to execute and deliver all such
deeds, assignments and assurances in law
and to take all acts necessary, proper
or desirable to vest, perfect or confirm
title to and possession of such rights,
properties or assets in the Surviving
Corporation, and the officers and
directors of the Surviving Corporation are
authorized in the name of the Company
to take any and all such action.
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<PAGE>
ARTICLE 3
EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON THE CAPITAL STOCK
OF THE COMPANY AND ACQUISITION CORP.
3.01 Effect on
Shares of Capital Stock.
(a) Common Shares of the Company. As of the Effective Time, by
virtue
of the Merger and without any action on the
part of the holder of any Common
Shares, the Company or Acquisition Corp.,
each Common Share that is issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time (other than those Common
Shares to be canceled pursuant to Section
3.01(b) shall be canceled and
extinguished and converted into the right
to receive the Offer Price (the
"Merger Consideration"), payable to the
holder thereof, without interest or
dividends thereon, less any applicable
withholding of taxes, in the manner
provided in Section 3.03. All such Common
Shares, when so converted, shall no
longer be outstanding and shall
automatically be canceled and each holder of a
certificate or certificates representing
any such Common Shares shall cease to
have any rights with respect thereto,
except the right to receive the
consideration specified in the preceding
sentence.
(b) Cancellation of Certain Common Shares. As of the Effective
Time,
by virtue of the Merger and without any
action on the part of the holder of any
Common Shares, the Company or Acquisition
Corp., each Common Share that is owned
by the Company or any wholly owned
Subsidiary as treasury stock or otherwise or
owned by Acquisition Corp. or Parent or any
of their respective Subsidiaries
immediately prior to the Effective Time
shall automatically be canceled and
shall cease to exist, and no cash or other
consideration shall be delivered or
deliverable in exchange therefor.
(c)
Capital Stock of Acquisition Corp.. As of the Effective Time,
each
share of common stock, no par value per
share, of Acquisition Corp.
("Acquisition Corp. Common Stock") issued
and outstanding immediately prior to
the Effective Time shall, by virtue of the
Merger and without any action on the
part of the holders of Acquisition Corp.
Common Stock, the Company or
Acquisition Corp., be converted into three
hundred thirty thousand (330,000)
validly issued, fully paid and
non-assessable shares of common stock, no par
value per share, of the Surviving
Corporation ("Surviving Corporation Common
Stock"). Each certificate that, immediately
prior to the Effective Time,
represented issued and outstanding shares
of Acquisition Corp. Common Stock
shall, from and after the Effective Time,
automatically and without the
necessity of presenting the same for
exchange, represent the shares of the
Surviving Corporation capital stock into
which such shares have been converted
pursuant to the terms hereof; provided,
however, that the record holder thereof
shall receive, upon surrender of any such
certificate, a certificate
representing the shares of Surviving
Corporation Common Stock into which the
shares of Acquisition Corp. Common Stock
formerly represented thereby shall have
been converted pursuant to the terms
hereof.
3.02 Options;
Stock Plans.
(a) For purposes of this Agreement, the term "Option" means
each
outstanding unexercised option to purchase
Common Shares, whether or not then
vested or fully
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<PAGE>
exercisable, granted on or prior to the
date hereof to any current or former
employee or director of the Company or any
Subsidiary of the Company or any
other person, whether under any stock
option plan or otherwise (including,
without limitation, under the 1991 Stock
Incentive Plan (the "1991 Plan"), the
1993 Stock Option Plan, the Discounted
Stock Option Plan for Directors (the
"Director Plan"), the 1997 Stock Option
Plan and the 2005 Stock Incentive Plan)
(collectively, the "Stock Plans").
(b) Prior to the Offer Payment Date, (i) the Company shall clarify
its
interpretations of the 1991 Plan and the
Director Plan and take such other
actions reasonably requested by Parent or
Acquisition Corp. to clarify that at
the Effective Time, all Options issued
under the 1991 Plan and the Director Plan
shall be converted into the right to
receive Option Consideration (as defined
below) and (ii) the Company shall take all
actions necessary so that (A)
immediately prior to the Effective Time,
each outstanding Option granted under
the Stock Plans, including each outstanding
Option held by those holders of
record listed on the Options Schedule
attached hereto, shall become immediately
vested and exercisable in full and (B) at
the Effective Time, all Options shall
be canceled, in each case, in accordance
with and pursuant to the terms of the
Stock Plans under which such Options were
granted. In consideration of such
cancellation, each holder of an Option
canceled in accordance with this Section
3.02(b) will be entitled to receive in
settlement of such Option as promptly as
practicable following the Effective Time,
but in no event later than 10 Business
Days after the Effective Time, a cash
payment from the Payment Fund (as defined
in Section 3.03), subject to any required
withholding of taxes, equal to the
product of (i) the total number of Common
Shares otherwise issuable upon
exercise of such Option and (ii) the
amount, if any, by which the Merger
Consideration per Common Share exceeds the
applicable exercise price per Common
Share otherwise issuable upon exercise of
such Option (the "Option
Consideration"); provided, however, that
with respect to any person subject to
Section 16 of the Exchange Act, any such
amount shall be paid as soon as
practicable after the first date payment
can be made without liability to such
person under Section 16(b) of the Exchange
Act.
(c) If requested by Parent or Acquisition Corp., the Company shall
use
commercially reasonable efforts to obtain
from each holder of an Option issued
pursuant to the Stock Plans to execute a
written acknowledgment of such holder
that effective as of the Effective Date,
(i) the payment of the Option
Consideration, if any, will satisfy in full
the Company's obligation to such
person pursuant to such Option and (ii)
subject to the payment of the Option
Consideration, if any, all Options held by
such holder shall, without any action
on the part of the Company or the holder,
be deemed terminated, canceled, void
and of no further force and effect as
between the Company and the holder and
neither party shall have any further rights
or obligations with respect thereto.
Such written acknowledgment shall be
substantially in the form attached hereto
as Exhibit D.
(d) Prior to the consummation of the acquisition of Common Shares
by
Acquisition Corp. pursuant to the Offer,
the Company shall take all actions
(including, if appropriate, amending the
terms of the relevant Stock Plans or
amending or waiving relevant agreements
providing for vesting conditions on
Common Shares or Options therefor) that are
necessary to give effect to the
transactions contemplated by this Section
3.02.
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<PAGE>
(e) Except as otherwise provided herein or agreed to in writing
by
Parent and the Company or as may be
necessary to administer Options remaining
outstanding following the Effective Time,
the Stock Plans shall terminate
effective as of the Effective Time and no
participant in the Stock Plans shall
thereafter be granted any rights thereunder
to acquire any equity securities of
the Company, the Surviving Corporation,
Parent or any Subsidiary of any of the
foregoing.
(f) The Company covenants that prior to the Effective Time it
will
take all actions necessary under that
certain SEC no-action letter, dated
January 12, 1999, to Skadden, Arps, Slate,
Meagher & Flom, to provide that the
cancellation, cash-out and conversion of
Options, pursuant to this Section 3.02,
will qualify for exemption under Rule
16b-3(d) or (e), as applicable, under the
Exchange Act.
3.03 Payment for
Common Shares and Options in the Merger.
(a) Prior to the Effective Time, Acquisition Corp. shall appoint
a
commercial bank or trust company reasonably
acceptable to the Company to act as
exchange and paying agent, registrar and
transfer agent (the "Agent") for the
purpose of (i) exchanging certificates
representing, immediately prior to the
Effective Time, Common Shares for the
aggregate Merger Consideration and (ii)
making payment of the aggregate Option
Consideration in exchange for the
cancellation of all then-outstanding
Options. Subject to the Company's
obligations to deposit cash in the Payment
Fund described in this Section
3.03(a), at or prior to the Effective Time,
Acquisition Corp. shall deposit, or
Acquisition Corp. shall otherwise take all
steps necessary to cause to be
deposited, in trust with the Agent for the
benefit of the holders of Common
Shares and Options, as the case may be,
cash in an aggregate amount equal to the
sum of (i) the product of (A) the number of
Common Shares issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time and
entitled to receive the Merger
Consideration in accordance with Section
3.01(a) and (B) the Merger
Consideration and (ii) the amount necessary
for the payment in full of the
Option Consideration (such aggregate amount
described in (i) and (ii) being
hereinafter referred to as the "Payment
Fund"). The Company shall, as of the
Offer Payment Date, have sufficient
unrestricted domestic cash on hand to pay
any unpaid Expenses contemplated by Section
4.27 (including, without limitation,
those incurred or which may be incurred by
the Financial Advisor and counsel to
the Company (including Expenses incurred in
connection with any litigation with
respect to, arising from or related to the
Transactions)) and at the request of
Acquisition Corp. or Parent, shall use
commercially reasonable efforts to
deposit all other available domestic cash
of the Company (taking into account
the reasonable short-term working capital
needs of the Company) with the Agent
for deposit into the Payment Fund prior to
the Effective Time. The Agent shall,
pursuant to instructions provided by
Acquisition Corp., make the payments
provided for in Section 3.01 and Section
3.02 of this Agreement out of the
Payment Fund (it being understood that any
and all interest earned on funds made
available to the Agent pursuant to this
Agreement shall be turned over to the
party depositing such funds with the
Agent). The Payment Fund shall not be used
for any other purpose except as provided in
this Agreement.
(b) Promptly after the Effective Time, but in no event later than
10
Business Days after the Effective Time, the
Surviving Corporation shall cause
the Agent to mail to each record holder of
certificates (the "Certificates")
that immediately prior to the Effective
Time represented Common Shares (i) a
notice of the effectiveness of the Merger,
(ii) a form letter of
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<PAGE>
transmittal which shall specify that
delivery shall be effected, and risk of
loss and title to the Certificates shall
pass, only upon proper delivery of the
Certificates to the Agent, and (iii)
instructions for use in surrendering such
Certificates and receiving the Merger
Consideration in respect thereof.
(c) Upon surrender to the Agent of a Certificate, together with
such
letter of transmittal duly executed and
completed in accordance with the
instructions thereto, the holder of such
Certificate shall be entitled to
receive, within 10 Business Days after such
surrender, in exchange therefor, in
the case of Common Shares (other than
Common Shares to be canceled pursuant to
Section 3.01(b)), cash in an amount equal
to the product of (i) the number of
Common Shares formerly represented by such
Certificate and (ii) the Merger
Consideration, which amounts shall be paid
by Agent by check or wire transfer in
accordance with the instructions provided
by such holder. No interest or
dividends will be paid or accrued on the
consideration payable upon the
surrender of any Certificate. If the
consideration provided for herein is to be
delivered in the name of a person other
than the person in whose name the
Certificate surrendered is registered, it
shall be a condition of such delivery
that the Certificate so surrendered shall
be properly endorsed or otherwise in
proper form for transfer and that the
person requesting such delivery shall pay
any transfer or other taxes required by
reason of such delivery to a person
other than the registered holder of the
Certificate, or that such person shall
establish to the satisfaction of the
Surviving Corporation that such tax has
been paid or is not applicable. Until
surrendered in accordance with the
provisions of this Section 3.03, each
Certificate (other than Common Shares to
be canceled pursuant to Section 3.01(b))
shall represent, for all purposes, in
the case of Certificates representing
Common Shares (other than Common Shares to
be canceled pursuant to Section 3.01(b)),
only the right to receive an amount in
cash equal to the Merger Consideration
multiplied by the number of Common Shares
formerly evidenced by such Certificate
without any interest or dividends
thereon.
(d) The
consideration issued upon the surrender of Certificates in
accordance with this Agreement shall be
deemed to have been issued in full
satisfaction of all rights pertaining to
such Common Shares formerly represented
thereby. After the Effective Time, there
shall be no transfers on the stock
transfer books of the Surviving Corporation
of any Common Shares that were
outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time. If, after the Effective
Time, Certificates are presented to the
Surviving Corporation, they shall be
canceled and exchanged as provided in this
Article 3.
(e) Any portion of the Payment Fund (including any amounts that may
be
payable to the former shareholders of the
Company in accordance with the terms
of this Agreement) which remains unclaimed
by the former shareholders of the
Company upon the 180th day immediately
following the Closing Date shall be
returned to the Surviving Corporation, upon
demand, and any former shareholders
of the Company who have not theretofore
complied with this Article 3 shall,
subject to Section 3.03(f), thereafter look
to the Surviving Corporation only as
general unsecured creditors thereof for
payment of any Merger Consideration,
without any interest or dividends thereon,
that may be payable in respect of
each Common Share held by such shareholder.
Following the Closing, the Agent
shall retain the right to invest and
reinvest the Payment Fund on behalf of the
Surviving Corporation in securities listed
or guaranteed by the United States
government or certificates of deposit of
commercial banks that have, or are
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<PAGE>
members of a group of commercial banks that
has, consolidated total assets of
not less than $500,000,000 and the
Surviving Corporation shall receive the
interest earned thereon.
(f) None of Acquisition Corp., the Company or Agent shall be liable
to
a holder of Certificates or any other
person in respect of any cash delivered to
a public official pursuant to any
applicable abandoned property, escheat or
similar law. If any Certificates shall not
have been surrendered upon the second
anniversary of the Closing Date (or
immediately prior to such earlier date on
which any Merger Consideration, dividends
(whether in cash, stock or property)
or other distributions with respect to
Common Shares in respect of such
Certificate would otherwise escheat to or
become the property of any
Governmental Authority (as defined in
Section 4.06(b)), any such shares, cash,
dividends or distributions in respect of
such Certificate shall, to the extent
permitted by applicable law, become the
property of the Surviving Corporation,
free and clear of all claims or interests
of any person previously entitled
thereto.
(g) In the event any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen
or
destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit
(in form and substance acceptable to
the Surviving Corporation) of that fact by
the person (who shall be the record
owner of such Certificate) claiming such
Certificate to be lost, stolen or
destroyed, the agreement to indemnify the
Surviving Corporation against any
claim that may be made against it with
respect to such Certificate and, if
required by the Surviving Corporation, the
posting by such person of a bond in
such amount as the Surviving Corporation
may direct as indemnity against any
claim that may be made against it with
respect to such Certificate, the Agent
will issue in exchange for such lost,
stolen or destroyed Certificate the Merger
Consideration deliverable in respect
thereof pursuant to this Agreement.
(h) Each of the Agent, the Surviving Corporation and Parent shall
be
entitled to deduct and withhold from the
consideration otherwise payable to any
holder of Common Shares or Options pursuant
to this Agreement such amounts as
may be required to be deducted or withheld
with respect to the making of such
payment or any other payment in connection
with the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement under the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"),
or any applicable provision of state, local
or foreign tax law. To the extent
that amounts are so deducted or withheld
and paid over to the appropriate taxing
authority by Agent, the Surviving
Corporation or Parent, such amounts shall be
treated for all purposes of this Agreement
as having been paid to the person to
whom such amounts would otherwise have been
paid.
ARTICLE 4
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
Except as set
forth on the corresponding sections of the Company Disclosure
Schedule (as defined below), the Company
represents and warrants to each of
Acquisition Corp. and Parent as of the date
hereof and as of the scheduled
expiration of the Offer and the Offer
Payment Date that:
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4.01
Organization and Qualification. The Company and each of its
Subsidiaries (as described in Section 4.05)
is a corporation, limited liability
company or limited partnership, as the case
may be, duly organized or formed, as
the case may be, validly existing and in
good standing (to the extent
applicable) under the laws of its state or
jurisdiction of incorporation or
formation, as the case may be, and has the
requisite power and authority to
carry on its business as now being
conducted, except where the failure to be in
good standing (to the extent applicable)
would not, individually or in the
aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse
Effect (as defined below). Except as
set forth in Section 4.01 of the disclosure
schedule delivered by the Company to
Acquisition Corp. and Parent prior to the
execution of this Agreement (the
"Company Disclosure Schedule"), the Company
and each of its Subsidiaries is duly
qualified or licensed as a foreign
corporation to do business, and is in good
standing (to the extent applicable), in
each jurisdiction where the nature of
its business makes such qualification or
licensing necessary, except where the
failure to be so qualified or licensed and
in good standing (to the extent
applicable) would not, individually or in
the aggregate, have a Company Material
Adverse Effect. As used in this Agreement,
the term "Company Material Adverse
Effect" means any effect, event, or change
that (i) is, or is reasonably likely
to be, materially adverse to the business,
financial condition or results of
operations of the Company and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (ii)
prevents or materially delays, or is
reasonably likely to prevent or materially
delay, the ability of the Company and its
Subsidiaries to perform in all
material respects their obligations under
this Agreement or to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby (the
"Transactions") in accordance with the
terms hereof, except for any effect, event
or change (w) that is generally
applicable to the industry or markets in
which the Company and its Subsidiaries
operate and not affecting the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries in any
materially more adverse manner or degree
therefrom, (x) that is generally
applicable to the United States economy or
securities markets or the world
economy or international securities
markets, (y) the public announcement or
existence of this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby, or (z) the
failure by the Company to meet any internal
or published projections, forecasts
or predictions of financial performance for
any period ending on or after July
30, 2005 (but any underlying facts causing
the Company to fail to meet such
projections, forecasts or predictions shall
not constitute an exception to the
definition of Company Material Adverse
Effect).
4.02 Charter
Documents and Bylaws. The charter attached as Exhibit 3.1 of
the SEC Report for the period ending July
29, 1995 is a complete and correct
copy of the Charter and the bylaws attached
as Exhibit 3.2 of the SEC Report for
the period ending January 29, 1995 is a
complete and correct copy of the bylaws
of the Company, each in full force and
effect as of the date hereof. The Company
is not in violation of any of the
provisions of its charter or bylaws. The
Company has heretofore made available to
Acquisition Corp. a complete and
correct copy of the Charter and the bylaws
(or equivalent organizational
documents) of each Subsidiary of the
Company in full force and effect as of the
date hereof. No Subsidiary of the Company
is in violation in any material
respect of any of the provisions of its
charter or bylaws (or equivalent
organizational documents).
4.03
Capitalization.
(a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of
100,000,000 shares of Common Stock, of
which 50,000,000 shares have been
designated as Common Shares and 50,000,000
shares have been designated as Class
B Common Stock, no par value per share
14
<PAGE>
("Class B Common Stock"), and 2,000,000
shares of preferred stock, par value
$1.00 per share ("Preferred Stock"). Except
for Common Shares issued after the
date of this Agreement upon exercise of
Options outstanding as of the date of
this Agreement, (i) 33,128,681 shares of
Common Shares are issued and
outstanding, (ii) no shares of Class B
Common Stock are issued and outstanding,
(iii) no shares of Preferred Stock are
issued and outstanding and (iv) no Common
Shares are held by the Company in its
treasury. The Company has 8,625,000 Common
Shares reserved for issuance pursuant to
the Stock Plans, of which 3,475,001
Common Shares are subject to outstanding
Options, and the weighted average
exercise price for such Options is $7.80
(except for any changes cause by the
exercise of Options after the date of this
Agreement which were outstanding on
the date hereof). Except as set forth in
this Section 4.03, there are not now,
and at the Effective Time there will not
be, any options, warrants, calls,
subscriptions, or other rights, or other
agreements or commitments of any
character relating to the issued or
unissued capital stock of the Company or
obligating the Company to issue, transfer
or sell any shares of capital stock
of, or other equity interests in, the
Company or any Subsidiary of the Company.
Section 4.03(a) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule sets forth the name of each
holder of an Option, together with the
grant date, exercise price, number of
Common Shares issuable upon exercise of
each such Option, vesting schedule of
each such Option, the number of vested and
unvested Options of each Option
holder and the specific Stock Plan pursuant
to which such Option was issued,
except with respect to any unintentional
misstatement which would not affect the
number of Common Shares issuable upon
exercise of the Options or the aggregate
Option Consideration with respect to all
Options. All issued and outstanding
Common Shares are duly authorized, validly
issued, fully paid, nonassessable and
free of preemptive rights. All of the
outstanding shares of capital stock of, or
other equity interests in, each Subsidiary
of the Company have been duly
authorized and validly issued and are fully
paid and non-assessable, are owned
by either the Company or another of its
wholly-owned Subsidiaries, free and
clear of all Liens (as defined in Section
4.06(a)) other than Permitted Liens
(as defined in Section 4.24(d)). There are
no outstanding options, warrants,
calls, subscriptions, convertible
securities or other rights, or other
agreements or commitments, obligating any
Subsidiary of the Company to issue,
transfer or sell any shares of its capital
stock or other equity interests.
There are no outstanding obligations of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries
to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire
any shares of capital stock of, or
other equity interests in, the Company or
any Subsidiary of the Company.
(b) To the knowledge of the Company, without having made inquiry
of
any of its shareholders, except for estate
planning and similar trust
agreements, there are no shareholders
agreements, voting trusts or other
agreements or understandings relating to
voting or disposition of any shares of
capital stock of the Company or granting to
any person or group of persons the
right to elect, or to designate or nominate
for election, a director to the
Company Board. The Company is not party to
any agreement granting registration
rights to any Person.
4.04 Authority
Relative to this Agreement. The Company has the requisite
corporate power and authority to execute
and deliver this Agreement and the
Acquisition Corp. Stock Option Agreement,
to perform its obligations hereunder
and thereunder, subject to the approval of
this Agreement and the Merger by the
holders of a majority of the outstanding
Common Shares entitled to vote thereon
with respect to the Merger, and to
consummate the Transactions. The execution
and delivery of this Agreement and the
Acquisition Corp. Stock Option Agreement
and the consummation of the Merger and the
other Transactions have been duly and
15
<PAGE>
validly authorized by all necessary
corporate action and no other corporate
proceedings on the part of the Company are
necessary to authorize the Company's
execution and delivery of this Agreement or
the Acquisition Corp. Stock Option
Agreement or to consummate the Transactions
(other than the approval of this
Agreement and the Merger by the holders of
a majority of the outstanding Common
Shares entitled to vote thereon and the
filing or recordation of appropriate
merger documents as required by the Tenn.
Acts with respect to the Merger). This
Agreement and the Acquisition Corp. Stock
Option Agreement have been duly and
validly executed and delivered by the
Company, and (assuming this Agreement
constitutes a valid and binding obligation
of Acquisition Corp. and Parent)
constitutes the valid and binding
obligation of the Company, enforceable against
the Company in accordance with its terms,
subject to applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or
other similar laws relating to
creditors' rights generally and to general
principles of equity. Upon
consummation of the Transactions, Parent
will own all of the outstanding capital
stock of the Company, including all of the
outstanding Common Shares, and all
Options shall have been cancelled and be of
no further force or effect.
4.05 Company
Subsidiaries. Section 4.05 of the Company Disclosure Schedule
contains a correct and complete list of
each Subsidiary of the Company and the
jurisdiction in which each such Subsidiary
is incorporated or organized. Section
4.05 of the Company Disclosure Schedule
sets forth for each Subsidiary of the
Company: (i) its authorized capital stock
or share capital; (ii) the number of
issued and outstanding shares of capital
stock or share capital; and (iii) the
Company's direct or indirect equity
interest therein. Except for (A) investments
in marketable securities set forth in
Section 4.05 of the Company Disclosure
Schedule and (B) equity interests in the
Company's Subsidiaries, the Company
does not own, directly or indirectly, any
capital stock or other ownership
interest in any Person. No Subsidiary of
the Company owns, directly or
indirectly, any capital stock or other
ownership interest in any Person, except
for the capital stock and/or other
ownership interest in another wholly-owned
Subsidiary of the Company. Each Subsidiary
is directly or indirectly wholly
owned by the Company.
4.06 No
Violation; Required Filings and Consents.
(a) The execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement
and
the Acquisition Corp. Stock Option
Agreement does not, and the performance of
this Agreement and the Acquisition Corp.
Stock Option Agreement by the Company
and the consummation of the Transactions
will not, (i) conflict with or violate
any provision of the Company's charter or
bylaws or conflict with or violate any
provision of the articles of incorporation
or bylaws or equivalent organization
documents of any Subsidiary of the Company,
(ii) assuming that all consents,
approvals, authorizations and other actions
described in Section 4.06(b) have
been obtained and all filings and
obligations described in Section 4.06(b) have
been made or complied with, conflict with
or violate in any material respect any
foreign or domestic (federal, state or
local) law, statute, ordinance, rule,
regulation, permit, license, injunction,
writ, judgment, decree or order (each,
a "Law" and, collectively, "Laws")
applicable to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or by which any asset of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries is
bound or affected, (iii) except as set
forth in Section 4.06(a) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, materially conflict
with, result in any breach of or
constitute a material default (or an event
that with notice or lapse of time or
both would become a default) under, or give
to others any right of
16
<PAGE>
termination, amendment, acceleration or
cancellation of, require any notice, or
require any payment under, or give rise to
a loss of any benefit to which the
Company or any Subsidiary of the Company is
entitled under any provision of any
Material Contract or (iv) result in the
creation or imposition of a material
lien, claim, security interest or other
charge, title imperfection or
encumbrance (each, a "Lien" and,
collectively, "Liens") on any asset of the
Company or any Subsidiary of the
Company.
(b) The execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement
and
the Acquisition Corp. Stock Option
Agreement does not, and the performance of
this Agreement and the Acquisition Corp.
Stock Option Agreement and the
consummation by the Company of the
Transactions will not, require any material
consent, approval, authorization or permit
of, or filing with or notification
to, any domestic (federal, state or local)
or foreign government or
governmental, regulatory or administrative
authority, agency, commission, board,
bureau, court or instrumentality or
arbitrator of any kind ("Governmental
Authority"), except for applicable
requirements, if any, of the Exchange Act,
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the
"Securities Act"), Nasdaq, the
Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements
Act of 1976, as amended (the "HSR
Act"), and the rules and regulations
thereunder, and filing and recordation of
appropriate documents for the Merger as
required by the Tenn. Acts.
(c) Neither the execution of this Agreement or the Acquisition
Corp.
Stock Option Agreement nor the consummation
of the Transactions will give rise
to any dissenter or appraisal rights,
including any contractual dissenter or
appraisal rights or similar rights pursuant
to the Tenn. Acts.
4.07 SEC Reports
and Financial Statements.
(a) The Company has filed all forms, reports, statements and
schedules
and made all other filings (the "SEC
Reports") with the SEC required to be filed
by it pursuant to the federal securities
laws and the SEC rules and regulations
thereunder since February 2, 2002. The SEC
Reports, as well as all forms,
reports, statements, schedules and other
documents to be filed by the Company
with the SEC after date hereof and prior to
the Effective Time (the "Future SEC
Reports") (i) were prepared in all material
respects in accordance with the
requirements of the Securities Act, the
Exchange Act and the published rules and
regulations of the SEC thereunder, each as
applicable to such SEC Reports and
such later filed Future SEC Reports and
(ii) did not and will not as of the time
they were filed contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state
a material fact required to be stated
therein or necessary in order to make the
statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they were and will
be made, not misleading. No Subsidiary of
the Company is subject to the periodic
reporting requirements of the Exchange Act.
As of the date hereof, there are no
material unresolved comments issued by the
staff of the SEC with respect to any
of the SEC Reports.
(b) Set forth in Section 4.07(b) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule
are copies of the Company's unaudited,
consolidated balance sheet as of August
27, 2005 and statements of income and cash
flows for the seven-month period
ended August 27, 2005 (collectively, the
"Interim Financial Statements"). Each
of the Interim Financial Statements and the
consolidated financial statements
(including, in each case, any notes
thereto) of the Company included in the SEC
Reports or any Future SEC Report has been,
and in the case of any Future
17
<PAGE>
SEC Report will be, prepared in all
material respects in accordance with the
published rules and regulations of the SEC
(including Regulation S-X) and in
accordance with United States generally
accepted accounting principles applied
on a consistent basis throughout the
periods indicated ("GAAP") (except as
otherwise stated in such financial
statements, including the related notes, or,
in the case of unaudited interim financial
statements, as may be permitted by
the SEC under Forms 10-Q, 8-K or any
successor forms under the Exchange Act),
except as otherwise specifically set forth
in Section 4.07(b) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, and each fairly
presents, in all material respects, the
consolidated financial position, results of
operations and cash flows of the
Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries
as at the respective dates thereof and
for the respective periods indicated
therein, except as otherwise set forth in
the notes thereto (subject, in the case of
unaudited statements, to the absence
of complete footnote disclosure and to
normal and recurring quarterly and
year-end adjustments, none of which,
individually or in the aggregate, has had
or could reasonably be expected to have a
Company Material Adverse Effect).
Except as set forth in Section 4.07(b) of
the Company Disclosure Schedule,
neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries have any outstanding
Indebtedness (as hereinafter defined). For
purposes of this Agreement,
"Indebtedness" shall mean, with respect to
any Person at a particular time and,
in each case, except between or among the
Company and any of its Subsidiaries,
(i) any obligation for borrowed money or
issued in substitution for or exchange
of indebtedness for borrowed money, (ii)
any obligation evidenced by any note,
bond, debenture or other debt security,
(iii) any obligation for the deferred
purchase price of property or services with
respect to which such Person is
liable, contingently or otherwise, as
obligor or otherwise (other than trade
payables and other current Liabilities (as
defined in Section 4.07(d)) incurred
in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice), (iv) any
commitment by which such Person assures a
creditor against loss (including,
without limitation, contingent
reimbursement obligations with respect to letters
of credit), (v) any obligation guaranteed
in any manner by such Person
(including, without limitation, guarantees
in the form of an agreement to
repurchase or reimburse), (vi) any
obligations under capitalized or synthetic
leases with respect to which such Person is
liable, contingently or otherwise,
as obligor, guarantor or otherwise, or with
respect to which obligations such
Person assures a creditor against loss,
(vii) any obligation secured by a Lien
(other than a Permitted Lien) on such
Person's assets, (viii) any Liability
under any deferred compensation plans,
which Liability is payable or becomes due
as a result of the transactions
contemplated herein, and (ix) any fees,
penalties, premiums or accrued and unpaid
interest with respect to the foregoing
(in the case of prepayments or otherwise)
that would become due or payable as a
result of the consummation of the
Transactions. There are no obligations under
any letters of credit in effect as of
September 23, 2005 in excess of the
amounts set forth in Section 4.07(b) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule and any
such obligations subsequent to the date
hereof were entered into in the ordinary
course of business in compliance with
Article 6.
(c) The management of the Company has (i) designed disclosure
controls
and procedures (as defined under the
Exchange Act) to ensure that material
information relating to the Company,
including its consolidated subsidiaries, is
made known to the management of the Company
by others within those entities, and
(ii) disclosed, based on its most recent
evaluation, to the Company's auditors
and the audit committee of the Company
Board (A) all significant deficiencies in
the design or operation of internal control
over financial reporting (as defined
under the Exchange Act) which are
reasonably likely to adversely affect the
Company's ability to record, process,
summarize and report financial data and
have identified for the Company's
18
<PAGE>
auditors any material weaknesses in
internal control over financial reporting
(as defined under the Exchange Act) and (B)
any fraud, whether or not material,
that involves management or other employees
who have a significant role in the
Company's internal control over financial
reporting (as defined under the
Exchange Act). A summary of such disclosure
made by management to the Company's
auditors and audit committee is set forth
in Section 4.07(c) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule.
(d) Except as disclosed in Section 4.07(d) of the Company
Disclosure
Schedule, neither the Company nor any of
its Subsidiaries is subject to any
liabilities or obligations of any kind or
nature (whether accrued, absolute,
contingent, determinable or otherwise)
(collectively, "Liabilities"), except (i)
Liabilities set forth on the face of the
July 30, 2005 balance sheet included in
the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended July 30, 2005
or the footnotes thereto, (ii) Liabilities
that have arisen after July 30, 2005
in the ordinary course of business and
consistent with past practice (none of
which is a liability for breach of
contract, breach of warranty, tort,
infringement, violation of law, claim or
lawsuit), (iii) Liabilities under
Contracts identified in Section 4.17(a) of
the Company Disclosure Schedule or
under Contracts not required to be
identified on such Company Disclosure
Schedule pursuant to Section 4.17 below
which were entered into in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past
practice (but not Liabilities for any
breach of any such Contract occurring on or
prior to the Closing Date), or (iv)
Liabilities not required by GAAP to be
reflected on the consolidated balance
sheet or notes thereto which would not
reasonably be expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect. Except as set
forth in Section 4.07(d) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company
nor any of its Subsidiaries is a
guarantor or otherwise liable for any
Liability (including Indebtedness) of any
Person other than the following bonds to
the extent disclosed in Section 4.07(d)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule: (x)
indemnity bonds entered into the
ordinary course of business (e.g., workers
compensation), (y) utility bonds or
(z) bonds entered into in connection with
certain promotional activities and any
similar Liabilities, in each case other
than bonds which do not have a Liability
exceeding $200,000 in the aggregate. No
such bonds require any collateral.
(e) Except as set forth in Section 4.07(e) of the Company
Disclosure
Schedule, none of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is indebted to any
director or officer of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries (except for
amounts due as normal salaries and bonuses
or in reimbursement of ordinary
business expenses and directors' fees) and
no such person is indebted to the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(f) The Company does not have any unresolved comments from the
staff
of the SEC with respect to any SEC Report
covered by Section 4.07(a).
(g) The Company has no plans to file any amendments or
modifications
to any previously filed SEC Reports.
4.08 Compliance
with Applicable Laws. Except as set forth in Section 4.08
of the Company Disclosure Schedule and
except as would not have a Company
Material Adverse Effect, (i) neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is
in violation of any Order (as defined in
Section 7.01(b)) of any Governmental
Authority or any Law of any Governmental
Authority applicable to the Company or
any Subsidiary of the Company or any of
their respective
19
<PAGE>
properties or assets and (ii) since
February 2, 2002, the business operations of
the Company and its Subsidiaries have been
conducted in compliance with all Laws
of each Governmental Authority.
4.09 Absence of
Certain Changes or Events. Except as set forth in Section
4.09 of the Company Disclosure Schedule or
as contemplated by this Agreement,
since January 29, 2005, the Company and its
Subsidiaries have conducted their
businesses only in the ordinary course of
business and in a manner consistent
with past practice and there has not
been:
(a) any material change in any method of accounting or
accounting
practice by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or made any material
write-down in the value of its inventory or
accounts receivable or reversed any
material accruals;
(b) any declaration of any dividend scheduled to be paid after
the
date hereof or, other than regular
quarterly dividends and distributions from
any Subsidiary of the Company to the
Company or another wholly owned Subsidiary
of the Company, any declaration, setting
aside or payment of any dividend
(whether in cash, stock or other property)
or other distribution in respect of
the Company's securities or any redemption,
purchase or other acquisition of any
of the Company's securities;
(c) any issuance or the authorization of any issuance of any
securities in respect of, in lieu of or in
substitution for shares of its
capital stock, except for (i) the granting
of Options set forth in Section
4.03(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
and (ii) the issuance of any Common
Shares pursuant to the exercise of any
Options;
(d) any amendment of any material term of any outstanding security
of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
(e) any issuance by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of
any
notes, bonds or other debt securities or
any capital stock or other equity
securities or any securities convertible,
exchangeable or exercisable into any
capital stock or other equity securities,
except for (i) the granting of Options
set forth in Section 4.03(a) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule and (ii) the
issuance of any Common Shares pursuant to
the exercise of any Options;
(f) any incurrence, assumption or guarantee by the Company or any
of
its Subsidiaries of any indebtedness for
borrowed money other than the issuance
of letters of credit in the ordinary course
of business consistent with past
practices of the Company and its
Subsidiaries;
(g) any creation or assumption by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries of any Lien on any material
assets other than Permitted Liens;
(h) any making of any loans, advances or capital contributions to
or
investment in any entity or person, other
than loans, advances or capital
contributions to or investments in the
Company or its wholly owned Subsidiaries
other than in connection with the
construction of stores pursuant to a lease
agreement relating to Leased Real Property
in the ordinary course of business
(which as of August 27, 2005 is set forth
in Section 4.17(a) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule);
20
<PAGE>
(i) any entry into any Contract related to the acquisition or
disposition of any business or any material
assets other than inventory in the
ordinary course of business;
(j) any effect, event or change that has had or is reasonably
likely
to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect;
(k) any material increase in the benefits under, or the
establishment,
material amendment or termination of, any
Benefit Plan (as defined in Section
4.13(b)) covering current or former
employees, officers or directors of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any
material increase in the compensation
payable or to become payable to or any
other material change in the employment
terms for any directors or officers with a
title of vice president or higher of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
(l) any entry by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries into
any
employment, consulting, severance,
termination, change-of-control or
indemnification agreement with any director
or officer of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries or entry into any such
agreement with director or officer with
a title of vice president or higher for a
noncontingent cash amount in excess of
$50,000 per year or outside the ordinary
course of business;
(m) any capital expenditures that amount in the aggregate to more
than
$1,000,000 or any commitments with respect
to capital expenditures and other
planned capital expenditures through the
Offer Payment Date in the ordinary
course of business that amount in the
aggregate to more than $2,000,000 (in each
case by category); or
(n) any authorization of, or agreement by the Company or any of
its
Subsidiaries to take, any of the actions
described in this Section 4.09, except
as expressly contemplated by this
Agreement.
4.10 Change of
Control. Section 4.10 of the Company Disclosure Schedule
sets forth (i) all Contracts with the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
including but not limited to, severance
plans, bonus plans, employment
agreements, or any other plan, agreement or
arrangement with any Person,
pursuant to which a Liability is due or
would become payable, in whole or in
part, directly as a result of the
consummation of any of the Transactions and
(ii) the amount of any compensation,
remuneration or other amounts which are or
may be due or payable by the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries as a result of
the Transactions under such Contracts
(including any such Liabilities which are
or may be due or payable by the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries assuming that
each employee of the Company that is a
party to a Contract is terminated without
Cause immediately following the
consummation of the Offer or Merger).
4.11 Litigation.
Section 4.11 of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets
forth, as of the date hereof, each material
suit, claim, action, material
grievance, arbitration, proceeding or
investigation pending or, to the knowledge
of the Company, threatened against the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, at
law or in equity other than workers'
compensation claims or general liability
claims which individually do not exceed
$50,000, workers' compensation claims or
general liability claims which were made
after September 30, 2005 in the
ordinary course of business. Other than as
set forth on Schedule 4.11 of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, as of the date
hereof, neither the Company nor any
of its Subsidiaries is subject to any
outstanding
21
<PAGE>
material order, writ, injunction or decree.
All workers' compensation claims and
general liability claims taken in the
aggregate have not had and would not
reasonably be expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect.
4.12 Information
in Offer Documents and Proxy Statement.
(a) Each document required to be filed by the Company with the SEC
in
connection with the Transactions (the
"Company Disclosure Documents"),
including, without limitation, the proxy or
information statement of the Company
containing information required by
Regulation 14A under the Exchange Act and the
Schedule 14d-9 (together with all
amendments and supplements thereto, the "Proxy
Statement"), to be filed with the SEC in
connection with the Merger, will, when
filed, comply as to form in all material
respects with the applicable
requirements of the Exchange Act. The
representations and warranties contained
in this Section 4.12(a) will not apply to
statements or omissions included in
the Company Disclosure Documents based upon
information furnished to the Company
in writing by Parent or any of their
representatives specifically for use
therein.
(b) Neither the Schedule 14D-9, any other document required to
be
filed by the Company with the SEC in
connection with the Offer, the Merger or
any other transaction contemplated hereby,
nor any information supplied by the
Company for inclusion in the Offer
Documents shall, at the respective times the
Schedule 14D-9, any such other filings by
the Company, the Offer Documents or
any amendments or supplements thereto are
filed with the SEC or are first
published, sent or given to shareholders of
the Company, as the case may be,
contain any untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state any material
fact required to be stated therein or
necessary in order to make the statements
made therein, in light of the circumstances
under which they are made, not
misleading.
(c) At the time the Proxy Statement, if any, or any amendment
or
supplement thereto is first mailed to
shareholders of the Company and at the
time such shareholders vote on adoption of
this Agreement and the Merger, the
Proxy Statement, as supplemented or
amended, if applicable, will not contain any
untrue statement of a material fact or omit
to state any material fact necessary
in order to make the statements made
therein, in the light of the circumstances
under which they were made, not misleading.
At the time of the filing of any
Company Disclosure Document other than the
Proxy Statement and at the time of
any distribution thereof, such Company
Disclosure Document will not contain any
untrue statement of a material fact or omit
to state a material fact necessary
in order to make the statements made
therein, in the light of the circumstances
under which they were made, not
misleading.
4.13 Benefit
Plans.
(a) Except as disclosed in Section 4.13(a) of the Company
Disclosure
Schedule, there exist no employment,
severance, retention, termination or
change-of-control agreements, arrangements
or understandings between the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries and any
individual current or former director or
officer with a title of vice president or
higher (or any dependent, beneficiary
or relative of any of the foregoing) of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries
(collectively, the "Employees") other than
the Company's obligations to former
22
<PAGE>
employees under the health care
continuation requirements of Part 6 of Subtitle
B of Title I of ERISA, Section 4980B of the
Code or any similar state law
("COBRA").
(b) Section 4.13(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains
a
complete and correct list of all existing
(i) "employee pension benefit plans"
(as defined in Section 3(2) of the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act of
1974, as amended ("ERISA")) (collectively,
the "Pension Plans"), including any
such Pension Plans that are "multiemployer
plans" (as such term is defined in
Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA) (collectively,
the "Multiemployer Pension Plans"),
(ii) "employee welfare benefit plans" (as
defined in Section 3(1) of ERISA) and
(iii) other bonus, deferred compensation,
severance pay, pension,
profit-sharing, retirement, insurance,
stock purchase, stock option, vacation
pay, sick pay or other fringe benefit plan
or arrangement maintained, or
contributed to, by the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries for the benefit of any
of the Employees or with respect to which
the Company has any liability other
than immaterial plans or arrangements (the
foregoing clauses (i), (ii) and (iii)
collectively, the "Benefit Plans"). The
Company has made available to
Acquisition Corp. correct and complete
copies of (i) each Benefit Plan document
(or a written description of such Benefit
Plan if no such formal document
exists), (ii) the three most recent annual
reports on Form 5500 as filed with
the Internal Revenue Service with respect
to each Benefit Plan (and all
attachments thereto), (iii) the most recent
summary plan description for each
Benefit Plan for which such summary plan
description is required, (iv) the most
recent determination letter received from
the Internal Revenue Service, if
applicable, and (v) each trust agreement,
insurance contract, group annuity
contract or funding arrangement relating to
any Benefit Plan, if applicable.
(c) Except as disclosed in Section 4.13(c) of the Company
Disclosure
Schedule, all Pension Plans intended to be
qualified plans under Section 401(a)
of the Code may either rely on opinion
letters issued for the form of plan or
have been the subject of favorable
determination letters from the Internal
Revenue Service to the effect that such
Pension Plans are qualified and exempt
from Federal income taxes under Section
401(a) and 501(a), respectively, of the
Code (taking into account the laws commonly
referred to as "GUST"), no such
determination or opinion letter has been
revoked and, to the knowledge of the
Company, nothing has occurred since the
date of such determination that could
reasonably be expected to adversely affect
the qualification of such Benefit
Plan.
(d) None of the Benefit Plans is, and neither the Company or any
of
its Subsidiaries nor any ERISA Affiliate
maintains, contributes to or has any
liability or potential liability with
respect to (i) a "single employer plan"
(as such term is defined in Section
4001(a)(15) of ERISA) subject to Section 412
of the Code or Section 302 of Title I of
ERISA or Title IV of ERISA, (ii) a
"multiple employer plan" (as such term is
defined in ERISA), (iii) a
Multiemployer Pension Plan or (iv) a funded
welfare benefit plan (as such term
is defined in Section 419 of the Code).
Each Benefit Plan and all of its related
trusts have been maintained, funded and
administered in all material respects in
accordance with its terms, the terms of any
applicable collective bargaining
agreement and each Benefit Plan in
compliance in all material respects with the
applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code
and other applicable laws. With respect
to each Benefit Plan, all contributions
(including all employer contributions
and employee salary reduction
contributions) that are due have been made within
the time periods prescribed by ERISA and
the Code, and all contributions for any
period ending on or before the Closing Date
that are not yet due have been made
or properly accrued. All premiums or
other
23
<PAGE>
payments for all periods ending on or prior
to the Closing Date have been paid
or properly accrued with respect to each
Employee Benefit Plan that is an
employee welfare benefit plan (as defined
in Section 3(1) of ERISA). Except as
set forth in Section 4.13(d) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any
material unfunded liabilities with
respect to any deferred compensation,
retirement or other Benefit Plan that is
not accurately reflected on the Company's
balance sheet. For purposes of Section
4.13, "ERISA Affiliate" means each entity
that is treated as a single employer
with the Company or any Subsidiary for
purposes of Section 414 of the Code.
(e) None of the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in
a
"prohibited transaction" (as such term is
defined in Section 406 of ERISA and
Section 4975 of the Code) or any other
breach of fiduciary responsibility with
respect to any Benefit Plan subject to
ERISA that reasonably could be expected
to subject the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or any Employee to (i) any
material tax or penalty on prohibited
transactions imposed by Section 4975 or
(ii) any liability under Section 502(i) or
Section 502(l) of ERISA. Except as
disclosed in Section 4.13(e) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, as of the date
of this Agreement, with respect to any
Benefit Plan: (i) no filing or
application is pending with the Internal
Revenue Service, the Pension Benefit
Guaranty Corporation, the United States
Department of Labor or any other
governmental body, other than filings or
applications which are filed in the
ordinary course of the administration of
any Benefit Plan and (ii) there is no
action, suit, investigation, inquiry or
claim pending or to the knowledge of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries
threatened, other than routine claims for
benefits under any Benefit Plan.
(f) None of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any ERISA
Affiliates has any obligation to provide
any health benefits or other welfare
benefits to retired or other former
employees, except as specifically required
by COBRA. Except as disclosed in Section
4.13(f) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, each Benefit Plan that provides
medical, disability or other similar
health benefits is fully insured. Incurred
but not reported claims under each
such Benefit Plan that is not fully insured
have been properly accrued in
accordance with GAAP. The Company and each
ERISA Affiliate have complied in all
material respects with the requirements of
COBRA. With respect to any Benefit
Plan that is a "health plan" (as defined in
45 C.F.R. Section 160.103), all
required actions to comply in all material
respects with the final privacy
regulations issued under the Health
Insurance Portability and Accountability Act
of 1996 (45 CFR Parts 160 and 164 ("HIPAA
privacy regulations") have been taken
by April 14, 2003.
(g) Except as set forth in Section 4.10 of the Company
Disclosure
Schedule, neither the Benefit Plans nor any
other arrangement obligates the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries to pay
any separation, severance, termination
or similar benefit, accelerate any vesting
schedule, or alter the timing of any
benefit payment, in whole or in part, as a
result of any transaction
contemplated by this Agreement and the
Acquisition Corp. Stock Option Agreement
or, in whole or in part, as a result of a
change in control or ownership within
the meaning of any Benefit Plan (or any
other arrangement) or Section 280G of
the Code.
(h) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has any liability
(potential or otherwise) with respect to
any "employee benefit plan" (as defined
in Section 3(3) of ERISA) solely by reason
of being treated as a single employer
under Section 414 of the Code with any
other entity.
24
<PAGE>
4.14 Taxes.
(a) Except as set forth in Section 4.14(a) of the Company
Disclosure
Schedule: (i) the Company and each of its
Subsidiaries has timely filed all
income Tax Returns and all other material
Tax Returns required to be filed by
it, and each such Tax Return has been
prepared in substantial compliance with
all applicable laws and regulations and all
such Tax Returns are true and
correct; (ii) the Company and each of its
Subsidiaries has paid (or the Company
has paid on behalf of its Subsidiaries) all
material Taxes (as hereinafter
defined) required to be paid in respect of
the periods covered by such returns
and has made adequate provision in the
Company's financial statements for
payment of all material Taxes that have not
been paid, whether or not shown as
due and payable on any Tax Return, in
respect of all taxable periods or portions
thereof ending on or before the date
hereof, subject to quarterly and year-end
adjustments; and (iii) neither the Company
nor any of its Subsidiaries has
incurred any material liability for Taxes
subsequent to the date of the most
recent financial statements contained in
the SEC Reports other than in the
ordinary course of the Company's or such
Subsidiary's business.
(b) Except as set forth in Section 4.14(b) of the Company
Disclosure
Schedule or which are not material: (i) no
Tax Return of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries is under audit or
examination by any taxing authority, and no
written notice of such an audit or
examination or any other audit or examination
with respect to Taxes has been received by
the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries; (ii) each deficiency
resulting from any audit or examination
relating to Taxes by any taxing authority
has been paid, except for deficiencies
currently being contested in good faith and
for which adequate reserves, as
applicable, have been established in the
Company's financial statements in
accordance with United States generally
accepted accounting principles; (iii)
there are no Liens for Taxes upon the
assets of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, except Liens relating to
current Taxes not yet due and payable or
otherwise being contested in good faith as
to which appropriate reserves have
been established in the Company's financial
statements in accordance with United
States generally accepted accounting
principles; (iv) all Taxes which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries are
required by law to withhold or to collect
for payment have been duly withheld and
collected; (v) none of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries has consented to
extend the time in which any Tax may be
assessed or collected by any taxing
authority; and (vi) no written claim has
been made by any taxing authority in a
jurisdiction where the Company and its
Subsidiaries do not file Tax Returns that
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
is or may be subject to taxation in that
jurisdiction.
(c) Except as set forth in Section 4.14(c) of the Company
Disclosure
Schedule, there is no Contract or other
arrangement, plan or agreement by or
with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
covering any person that,
individually or collectively, could give
rise to the payment of any amount by
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that
would not be deductible by the
Company or such Subsidiary by reason of
Sections 280G or 162(m) of the Code (or
any corresponding provision of state, local
or foreign law).
(d) Except as set forth in Section 4.14(d) of the Company
Disclosure
Schedule, each of the Company and its
Subsidiaries has made available to
Acquisition Corp. and Parent true, correct
and complete copies of all income Tax
Returns, and all examination reports and
statements of deficiencies assessed
against or agreed to by any of the Company
or any of its
25
<PAGE>
Subsidiaries that have been filed by or
submitted to any of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries for all taxable years
not barred by the statute of
limitations.
(e) Except as set forth in Section 4.14(e) of the Company
Disclosure
Schedule, none of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries (i) has been a member
of an affiliated group filing a
consolidated federal income Tax Return (other
than a group the common parent of which was
the Company), (ii) is a party to or
bound by any Tax allocation or Tax sharing
agreement with any persons or entity
other than the Company and its
Subsidiaries, (iii) has any liability for the
Taxes of any Person (other than any of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries)
under Treas. Reg. Section 1.1502-6 (or any
similar provision of state, local or
foreign law), as a transferee or successor,
by contract, or otherwise or (iv)
has any liability for the Taxes of any
Person other than the Company, the
Subsidiaries of the Company or in
connection with the acquisition, directly or
indirectly, of any Person acquired by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
other than under leases relating to the
Leased Real Property.
(f) Except as set forth in Section 4.14(f) of the Company
Disclosure
Schedule, none of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries will be required to
include any item of income in, or exclude
any item of deduction from, taxable
income for any taxable period (or portion
thereof) ending after the Closing Date
as a result of any (i) change in method of
accounting for a taxable period
ending on or prior to the Closing Date
under Code Section 481(c) (or any
corresponding or similar provision of
state, local or foreign income Tax Law);
(ii) "closing agreement" as described in
Code Section 7121 (or any corresponding
or similar provision of state, local or
foreign income Tax Law); (iii) deferred
intercompany gain or any excess loss
account described in Treasury Regulations
under Code Section 1502 (or any
corresponding or similar provision of state,
local or foreign income Tax Law); (iv)
installment sale made prior to the
Closing Date; or (v) prepaid amount
received on or prior to the Closing Date.
(g) None of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has been a
U.S.
real property holding corporation within
the meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of the
Code during the applicable period specified
in Section (897)(c)(1)(A)(ii) of the
Code.
(h) Except as set forth in Section 4.14(h) of the Company
Disclosure
Schedule, none of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries has distributed stock
of another Person, or had its stock
distributed by another Person, in a
transaction that was purported or intended
to be governed in whole or in part by
Code Sections 355 or 361.
(i) As used in this Section 4.14, the terms (i) "Tax" (and,
with
correlative meaning, "Taxes") means: (A)
any federal, state, local or foreign
income, gross receipts, windfall profit,
severance, property, production, sales,
use, license, excise, franchise,
employment, payroll, withholding, alternative
or add-on minimum, ad valorem, value added,
transfer, stamp, environmental or
other tax, or any other tax of any kind
whatsoever, whether disputed or not,
together with any interest or penalty or
addition to tax imposed by any
Governmental Authority and (B) any
liability of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries for payments of a type
described in clause (A) as a result of (I)
any obligation of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries under any tax sharing
agreement or tax indemnity agreement or
(II) the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries being a member of an
affiliated group (other than one of which the
Company is the parent); and (ii) "Tax
Return" means any report, return or other
26
<PAGE>
information or document required to be
supplied to or filed with a taxing
authority in connection with Taxes.
4.15
Intellectual Property.
(a) Section 4.15(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains
a
complete and accurate list of all (a)
except for shrink wrap, click wrap or
other standard form licenses for
commercially available software, patented or
registered Intellectual Property (as
defined in Section 4.15(b) below) owned or
used by and material to the Company and
each of its Subsidiaries, (b) pending
patent applications and applications for
registrations of other Intellectual
Property filed by the Company and each of
its Subsidiaries, (c) material
unregistered trademarks and servicemarks
owned by the Company and each of its
Subsidiaries, and (d) except for
shrink-wrap, click-wrap or other standard form
licenses for unmodified commercially
available software purchased or licensed
for less than $50,000, all written licenses
and other agreements by which the
Company and each of its Subsidiaries grants
to any third party the right to use
any Intellectual Property owned by the
Company or its Subsidiaries, all licenses
and other agreements by which any third
party grants to the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries the right to use any
material Intellectual Property and all
other agreements that restrict the
Company's and each of its Subsidiaries'
ability to use or disclose any material
Intellectual Property owned or used by
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, in
each case identifying the subject
Intellectual Property.
(b) Except as set forth in Section 4.15(b) of the Company
Disclosure
Schedule, the Company and each of its
Subsidiaries owns and possesses, free and
clear of any Liens, or has a valid and
enforceable license or otherwise has the
right to use, all material Intellectual
Property set forth in or required to be
set forth in Section 4.15(a) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule and all other
Intellectual Property necessary for the
operation of their respective businesses
as currently conducted. As used in this
Agreement, the term "Intellectual
Property" means: (i) registered and
unregistered trademarks, service marks,
trade names, Internet domain names, and
trade dress (including the good will
associated with each); (ii) patents, patent
applications, patent disclosures,
inventions and related know how; (iii)
registered and unregistered copyrights,
copyrightable works and mask works; (iv)
computer software, data and databases
including, but not limited to, object code,
source code, related documentation
and all copyrights therein; (v) trade
secrets and confidential information; and
(vi) all other intellectual property
rights. Without limiting the generality of
the foregoing and for the purpose of
clarity, "Intellectual Property" includes
intellectual property identified in clauses
(i) through (vi) of the preceding
sentence which may be embodied in: computer
software (including source code,
object code, data, databases and related
documentation); systems, processes,
methods, devices, machines, designs or
articles of manufacture (whether
patentable or unpatentable and whether or
not reduced to practice); improvements
thereto; technology; proprietary
information; specifications; flowcharts;
blueprints; schematics; protocols;
programmer notes; customer and supplier
lists; pricing and cost information;
business and marketing plans; and
proposals.
(c) Except as set forth in Section 4.15(c) of the Company
Disclosure
Schedule, no loss or expiration of any
Intellectual Property owned or used by
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is
pending, or to the knowledge of the
Company, threatened or reasonably
foreseeable, which loss or expiration would
have or reasonably be expected to have a
Company
27
<PAGE>
Material Adverse Effect. The Company and
each of its Subsidiaries have taken all
necessary reasonable steps to maintain and
protect the material Intellectual
Property owned by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries and will continue to
maintain and protect all of the
Intellectual Property prior to Closing, in each
such case so as not to materially and
adversely affect the validity or
enforceability thereof. The Company and its
Subsidiaries do not have any actual
knowledge that the owners of any material
Intellectual Property licensed to the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries have not
taken commercially reasonable action
to maintain and protect the Intellectual
Property which are subject to such
licenses.
(d) Except as set forth in Section 4.15(d) of the Company
Disclosure
Schedule, (i) all of the material
Intellectual Property owned by the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries is valid and
enforceable, (ii) no material claim by any
third party has been made since February 1,
2004, is currently outstanding or,
to the knowledge of the Company is
threatened, against the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries contesting the validity,
enforceability, use or ownership of any of
the Intellectual Property owned or used by
the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, (iii) neither the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries has
infringed, misappropriated or otherwise
conflicted with, and the operation of
their business as currently conducted will
not infringe, misappropriate or
conflict with, any Intellectual Property of
any third party, and neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
received any notices asserting such a
claim (including, without limitation, any
demands to license any Intellectual
Property from any third party) since
February 1, 2004, and (iv) to the knowledge
of the Company and its Subsidiaries, none
of the material Intellectual Property
owned or used by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries has been or is currently
being infringed, misappropriated or
otherwise violated by any third party. The
transactions contemplated by this Agreement
will not have a Company Material
Adverse Effect on the Company's and its
Subsidiaries' right, title or interest
in and to the Intellectual Property owned
or used by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries and all of such Intellectual
Property shall be owned or available
for use by the Company and its Subsidiaries
on substantially the same terms and
conditions immediately after the
Closing.
(e) Except as set forth in Section 4.15(e) of the Company
Disclosure
Schedule, to the knowledge of the Company,
all of the computer software,
computer firmware, computer hardware
(whether general or special purpose) and
other similar or related computer systems
or software that are used or relied on
by Company and its Subsidiaries in the
conduct of their respective businesses is
sufficient for the immediate and currently
contemplated future needs of such
businesses and is currently functioning
without material errors.
4.16 Licenses
and Permits. The Company and its Subsidiaries are in
possession of all material franchises,
grants, authorizations, licenses,
permits, easements, variances, exceptions,
consents, certificates, approvals and
orders of any Governmental Authority
("Permits") necessary for the Company and
its Subsidiaries to own, lease and operate
its properties and carry on its
business as it is now being conducted in
all material respects (the "Company
Permits"). As of the date hereof, all of
the Company Permits are in full force
and effect and no material violation,
suspension or cancellation of any of the
Company Permits is pending or, to the
knowledge of the Company, threatened.
Except as disclosed in Section 4.16 of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, none of
the Company Permits will be terminated or
impaired in any material respect or
become terminable, in whole or in part, as
a result of the Transactions.
28
<PAGE>
4.17 Material
Contracts.
(a) Section 4.17(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth
a
list (in effect as of the date of this
Agreement) of each of the following
Contracts (and each amendment or
modification thereto), excluding purchase order
and sales orders made in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past
practices: (i) pension, profit sharing,
equity option, employee equity purchase,
bonus or other plan or Contract of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries
providing for deferred or other
compensation to employees, former employees or
consultants, or any collective bargaining
agreement or other Contract of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries with any
labor union; (ii) Contract for the
employment of any officer, individual
employee or other Person relating to the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries on a
full-time, part-time, consulting or
other basis or relating to loans to
members, managers, officers, directors or
Affiliates of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries; (iii) Contract under which
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has
advanced or loaned or agreed to
advance or loan to any other Person amounts
exceeding $100,000 in the aggregate,
other than (x) from the Company or a
Subsidiary in the ordinary course of
business, and (y) in connection with the
construction of stores pursuant to a
lease agreement relating to such Leased
Real Property in the ordinary course of
business, which is set forth in Section
4.17(a) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule but it is understood that such
schedule is only current as of August
27, 2005); (iv) Contract of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries relating to
borrowed money or other Indebtedness or the
mortgaging, pledging or otherwise
placing a Lien on any material asset or
material group of assets of the Company
and its Subsidiaries; (v) Contract by which
the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries guarantees, endorses or
otherwise becomes or is contingently liable
upon the Liability of any other Person
(other than by endorsements of
instruments in the ordinary course of
collection), or guaranties of the payment
of dividends or other distributions upon
the shares of any other Person; (vi)
Contract under which the Company or one of
its Subsidiaries is lessee of or
holds or operates any property, real or
personal, owned by any other Person,
except for any lease of real or personal
property under which the aggregate
annual rental payments do not exceed
$100,000; (vii) Contract under which the
Company or one of its Subsidiaries is
lessor of or permits any other Person to
hold or operate any property, real or
personal, owned or controlled by the
Company or one of its Subsidiaries other
than immaterial rights of way,
easements, covenants or similar rights to
real property; (viii) Contract of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries that is
a settlement, conciliation or similar
agreement requiring payment as of or after
the execution date of this Agreement
of consideration in excess of $50,000; (ix)
material Contract of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries relating to any
intangible property (including any
Intellectual Property) or any other
agreements affecting the Company's or any of
its Subsidiaries' ability to use or
disclose any Intellectual Property; (x)
warranty agreement of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries relating to the
services rendered or products sold or
leased by it; (xi) distribution, supply or
franchise agreement of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries; (xii) each
Contract of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries with a term of more than
three (3) months which is not terminable by
the Company or one of its
Subsidiaries upon less than thirty-two (32)
days' notice without material
penalty and involves a consideration in
excess of $250,000 in the aggregate
annually; (xiii) Contract prohibiting the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries
from freely engaging in business in any
jurisdiction in the world in any
material respect; (xiv) Contract of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries which
involves the processing, auditing,
originating or servicing of credit cards,
including private label credit cards, debit
cards, gift cards and other prepaid
cards, and the related accounts and
receivables; and (xv) Contract or group of
related Contracts of the Company or any
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of its Subsidiaries which involves a
consideration in excess of $500,000 in the
aggregate annually other than purchase
orders for inventory in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past
practices of the Company and its
Subsidiaries (the items listed in clauses
(i) through (xv) hereof, together with
any Contract required to be disclosed
pursuant to Section 4.15 hereof,
collectively, the "Material Contracts").
The Company has made available to
Acquisition Corp. a correct and complete
copy of each Material Contract listed
in Section 4.17(a) of the Company
Disclosure Statement.
(b) Except as disclosed in Section 4.17(b) of the Company
Disclosure
Schedule, (i) neither the Company nor any
of its Subsidiaries is, nor to the
Company's knowledge, is any other party, in
material default under any Material
Contract and (ii) there has not occurred
any event that, with the lapse of time
or giving of notice or both, would
constitute a material default. All Contracts
to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party, or by which any of
their respective assets are bound, are
valid and binding, in full force and
effect and enforceable against the Company
or any such Subsidiary, as the case
may be, and to the Company's knowledge, the
other parties thereto in accordance
with their respective terms, subject to
applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium or other similar
laws relating to creditors' rights
generally and to the general principles of
equity and except as would not be
material to the Company and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
4.18
Environmental Laws. Except as disclosed in Section 4.18 of the
Company
Disclosure Schedule:
(a) The Company and its Subsidiaries have complied and are in
compliance in all material respects with
all Environmental Laws, including
without limitation all environmental
permits required by Environmental Law for
the occupation of the Company's or its
Subsidiaries' properties or facilities.
(b) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received
any
written, or to the knowledge of the Company
other notice or report regarding any
violation of, or liability under,
Environmental Laws with respect to its past or
current operations or its past or current
real properties or facilities which
would be material to the Company and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
(c) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor any
predecessor or Affiliate of the Company or
its Subsidiaries has treated, stored,
disposed of, arranged for or permitted the
disposal of, transported, handled, or
released, or exposed any Person to, any
substance, or owned or operated its
business or any property or facility (and
no such property or facility is
contaminated by any such substance) in a
manner that has given or would give
rise to any material or potentially
material liabilities or material or
potentially material investigative,
corrective or remedial obligations pursuant
to CERCLA or any other Environmental
Laws.
(d) The Company has made available to Acquisition Corp. and Parent
all
material environmental audits, reports and
other material environmental
documents relating to the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries or its or their
current operations, properties or
facilities (and any past operations,
properties or facilities with respect to
which environmental matters
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remain unresolved and are material to the
Company and its Subsidiaries taken as
a whole) which are in their possession or
under its or their reasonable control.
(e) Except for any other representations in this Agreement
expressly
referring to environmental matters, the
representations contained in this
Section 4.18 shall be the exclusive
representations and warranties with respect
to environmental matters (including,
without limitation, compliance with
Environmental Laws and Hazardous
Substances).
"Environmental Laws" shall mean all federal, state, local and
foreign
statutes, regulations, ordinances and other
requirements having the force or
effect of law, all judicial and
administrative orders and determinations, and
all common law concerning public health and
safety, worker health and safety,
and pollution or protection of the
environment, as the foregoing are enacted or
in effect, on or prior to the Closing
Date.
"Hazardous Substances" shall mean any hazardous, toxic or
polluting
substance, material or waste or any other
substance for which liability or
standards of conduct are imposed under
Environmental Laws, and shall include
including petroleum or any derivative or
by-product thereof, asbestos containing
materials, radioactive materials, odors,
mold and polychlorinated biphenyls.
"Release" shall mean any release, spill, leak, discharge,
disposal,
pumping, pouring, emitting, emptying,
injecting, leaching, dumping or allowing
to escape.
4.19 Opinion of
Financial Advisor. The Special Committee has received the
written opinion of Rothschild Inc. (the
"Financial Advisor") to the effect that,
as of the date hereof, subject to the
factors and assumptions in the opinion,
the Offer Price and the Merger
Consideration to be received by the holders of
Common Shares other than Robert M.
Goodfriend and his immediate family and
family trusts pursuant to the Offer and the
Merger are fair to such holders from
a financial point of view. The Company has
made available a copy of such opinion
to Parent.
4.20 Brokers.
Except for the liability to the Financial Advisor pursuant to
the engagement letter delivered to
Acquisition Corp. prior to the date hereof,
none of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries has or will have any liability
for any brokerage fees, commissions,
finder's fees or investment banking fees
connection with the Transactions. Prior to
the execution hereof, the Company has
made available to Parent a complete and
correct copy of all agreements between
the Company and any broker, finder or
investment banker pursuant to which any
such Person would be entitled to any
payment relating the Transactions.
4.21 Special
Committee and Company Board Recommendations. The Special
Committee has unanimously (i) declared the
advisability of this Agreement and
the Transactions, (ii) determined that this
Agreement and the Transactions,
including the Offer and the Merger, are
fair to and in the best interests of the
shareholders of the Company, (iii)
determined that the consideration to be paid
in the Offer and the Merger is fair to and
in the best interests of the
shareholders of the Company, (iv)
recommended that the Company Board approve and
adopt this Agreement and the Transactions,
including the Offer and the Merger,
(v) recommended that the Company's
shareholders accept the Offer and tender
their Common Shares, and (vi) subject
to
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the provisions of Section 6.08 hereof,
resolved to recommend that the
shareholders of the Company approve and
adopt this Agreement and the Merger and
the other Transactions. Based upon the
recommendation of the Special Committee,
the Company Board, at a meeting duly called
and held, has (i) declared the
advisability of this Agreement and the
Transactions and approved and adopted
this Agreement and the Transactions,
including the Offer and the Merger, in
accordance with the Tenn. Acts and the
Company's charter and bylaws, (ii)
determined that this Agreement and the
Transactions, including the Offer and the
Merger, are fair to and in the best
interests of the shareholders of the
Company, (iii) determined that the
consideration to be paid in the Offer and the
Merger is fair to and in the best interests
of the shareholders of the Company
and (iv) subject to the provisions of
Section 6.08 hereof, resolved to recommend
that the shareholders of the Company accept
the Offer and tender their Common
Shares and approve and adopt this Agreement
and the Merger and the other
Transactions.
4.22 Required
Shareholder Vote. The approval of this Agreement at the
Shareholders Meeting (as defined in Section
6.02) by the holders of a majority
of the issued and outstanding Common Shares
entitled to vote at the Shareholders
Meeting (the "Shareholder Approval") is the
only vote of the holders of any
class or series of the Company's securities
necessary to adopt and approve this
Agreement, the Merger and the other
Transactions.
4.23 Related
Party Transactions. Except as set forth in Section 4.23 of the
Company Disclosure Schedule or otherwise
disclosed in the SEC Reports, no
director, executive officer or any person
who beneficially owns 5% or more of
the issued and outstanding Common Shares is
a party to any Contract with or
binding upon the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or any of their respective
properties or assets or has any material
interest in any material property owned
by the Company or any of its subsidiaries
or has engaged in a transaction with
any of the foregoing within the last 12
months, in each case, that is of the
type that would be required to be disclosed
under Item 404 of Regulation S-K
under the Securities Act.
4.24 Assets and
Properties.
(a) The Company and its Subsidiaries have good title to, or a
valid
leasehold interest in or valid right to
use, all material properties and assets
used by them, located on their premises or
shown on the consolidated balance
sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries
as of August 27, 2005 or acquired
after the date thereof, free and clear of
all Liens (other than properties and
assets disposed of in the ordinary course
of business since August 27, 2005,
except for Liens disclosed on such
consolidated balance sheet, and except for
Permitted Liens). The Company and its
Subsidiaries own, have a valid leasehold
interest in, or have the valid and
enforceable right to use all assets, tangible
or intangible, necessary for the conduct of
their businesses as presently
conducted. Except as set forth in Section
4.24(a) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule and except as would not have a
Company Material Adverse Effect, all of
the Company's and its Subsidiaries'
buildings (including all components of such
buildings, structures and other
improvements), and all equipment, machinery,
fixtures, improvements and other tangible
assets (whether owned or leased) are
in adequate condition and repair (ordinary
wear and tear excepted) for the
operation of their businesses as presently
conducted.
(b) Section 4.24(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth
the
address and description of each parcel of
Owned Real Property. With respect to
each parcel of Owned
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Real Property, except as set forth in
Section 4.24(b) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule: (i) the Company or its
Subsidiaries have fee simple title, free and
clear of all Liens except Permitted Liens
as of the Closing Date; (ii) neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
leased or otherwise granted to any
Person the right to use or occupy such
Owned Real Property or any portion
thereof; and (iii) there are no outstanding
options, rights of first offer or
rights of first refusal to purchase such
Owned Real Property or any portion
thereof or interest therein.
(c) Section 4.24(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth
the
address of each parcel of Leased Real
Property, and a complete list of all
Leases for each such Leased Real Property
(including the date and name of the
parties to such Lease document). The
Company has made available to Parent and
Acquisition Corp. a complete copy of each
such Lease. Neither the Company nor
its Subsidiaries are party to any oral
Leases. Except as set forth in Section
4.24(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule,
with respect to each of the Leases:
(i) as to the Company and its Subsidiaries,
such Lease is legal, valid, binding,
enforceable and in full force and effect in
all material respects; (ii) the
transaction contemplated by this Agreement
does not require the consent of or
notice to any other party to such Lease,
will not result in a material breach of
or material default under such Lease, will
not give rise to any recapture or
similar rights, and will not otherwise
cause such Lease to cease to be legal,
valid, binding, enforceable and in full
force and effect on identical terms
following the Closing; (iii) none of the
Company, its Subsidiaries, or, to the
knowledge of the Company, any other party
to the Lease is in material breach or
material default under such Lease and no
event, with the passage of time or
giving of notice or both, would constitute
a material breach or default under
such Lease; (iv) the other party to such
Lease is not an Affiliate of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (v)
neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has subleased, licensed or
otherwise granted any Person the
contractual right to use or occupy such
Leased Real Property or any portion
thereof; (vi) neither the Company nor any
of its Subsidiaries has collaterally
assigned or granted any other security
interest in such Lease or any interest
therein; and (x) there are no Liens on the
estate or interest created by such
Lease except for Permitted Liens. Except as
set forth in Section 4.24(c) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, none of the
Leases contain any capital expenditure
requirements or remodeling obligations of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
other than ordinary maintenance and repair
obligations.
(d) For purposes of this Agreement, "Permitted Liens" shall mean
(i)
statutory landlord's, mechanic's,
carrier's, workmen's, repairmen's or other
similar Liens arising or incurred in the
ordinary course of business for amounts
which are not due and payable and which
would not, individually or in the
aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect
on the business of the Company and its
Subsidiaries as currently conducted
thereon, (ii) such easements, covenants and
other restrictions or encumbrances of
record as do not materially affect the
ownership or use of the properties or
assets subject thereto or affected thereby
or otherwise materially affect, restrict or
impair business operations at such
properties, and (iii) liens pursuant to
that certain loan agreement with The CIT
Group/Business Credit, Inc.
4.25 Labor and
Employment Matters.
(a) Except as set forth in Section 4.25 of the Company
Disclosure
Schedule, (i) there is no labor strike,
material labor dispute, slowdown,
stoppage or lockout actually pending, or,
to the knowledge of the Company,
threatened against the Company or any of
its
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<PAGE>
Subsidiaries, and during the past three
years there has not been any such
action, (ii) no labor organization claims
to represent the employees of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (iii)
neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by any
collective bargaining agreement with
any labor organization, (iv) none of the
employees of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is represented by any labor
organization and the Company does not
have any knowledge of any current union
organizing drive involving the employees
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
nor does any question concerning
representation exist concerning such
employees, (v) the Company and its
Subsidiaries are, and have at all times
been, in material compliance with all
applicable Laws respecting employment and
employment practices, terms and
conditions of employment, wages, hours of
work and occupational safety and
health, and are not engaged in any unfair
labor practices as defined in the
National Labor Relations Act or other
applicable Law, (vi) there is no pending,
or to the knowledge of the Company,
threatened material unfair labor practice
charge or complaint against the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries before the
National Labor Relations Board or any
similar state or foreign agency, (vii)
there is no material grievance arising out
of any collective bargaining
agreement, (viii) no material charges with
respect to or relating to the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries are pending
before the Equal Employment Opportunity
Commission or any other agency responsible
for the prevention of unlawful
employment practices, (ix) neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
received notice of the intent of any
federal, state, local or foreign agency
responsible for the enforcement of labor or
employment laws to conduct an
investigation with respect to or relating
to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries and no such investigation is
in progress, and (x) there are no
material complaints, lawsuits or other
proceedings pending or to the knowledge
of the Company threatened in any forum by
or on behalf of any present or former
employee of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries alleging breach of any
express or implied contract of employment,
any law or regulation governing
employment or the termination thereof or
other discriminatory, wrongful or
tortious conduct in connection with the
employment relationship.
(b) To the actual knowledge of the Company, as of the date hereof,
no
officer with a title of vice president or
higher of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is subject to any noncompete,
nonsolicitation, employment,
consulting or similar agreement relating
to, affecting or in conflict with the
present or proposed business activities of
the Company and its Subsidiaries,
except agreements between the Company or
any Subsidiary of the Company and its
present and former officers and
employees.
(c) No notice is required under any law or collective
bargaining
agreement with respect to the Transactions,
and all bargaining obligations with
any employee representative have been, or
prior to the Closing will be,
satisfied. Within the past three years,
neither the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries has implemented any plant
closing or mass layoff that triggered
notice obligations under the Worker
Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act
of 1988, as amended, or any similar
foreign, state or local law, regulation or
ordinance (collectively, the "WARN Act"),
and no such action will be implemented
without advance notification to
Purchaser.
4.26 Insurance.
Set forth in Section 4.26 of the Company Disclosure
Schedule is a list of all property,
casualty and general liability insurance
policies and surety bonds maintained by the
Company and each of its Subsidiaries
and a description of the type of insurance
covered by such policies, the dollar
limit and deductible of the policies and
the annual premiums for such
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<PAGE>
policies. All premiums due and payable
under all such policies and bonds have
been paid and the Company and its
Subsidiaries are otherwise in compliance in
all material respects with the terms of
such policies and bonds. Except as set
forth in Section 4.26 of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, as of the date hereof,
neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries maintains any material
self-insurance or co-insurance programs
covering property, casualty and general
liability. Except as set forth in Section
4.26 of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, as of the date hereof, neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
has any material disputed claim or claims
with any insurance provider relating
to any claim for insurance coverage under
any policy or insurance maintained by
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
4.27 Company
Expenses. Section 4.27 of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets
forth, as of the Effective Time, the
Company's good faith estimate of the amount
of Expenses (as defined in Section 9.01(a))
incurred or which may be incurred
prior to the Effective Time by the Company
in connection with the Transactions
including, but not limited to, those
incurred or which may be incurred by the
Financial Advisor and counsel to the
Company (including Expenses incurred in
connection with the preparation and filing
of the Proxy Statement).
4.28 State
Takeover Statutes. To the Company's knowledge, and as currently
contemplated by the Agreement, the Company
Board has taken all actions so that
no "fair price," "moratorium," "control
share acquisition" or other similar
anti-takeover statute or regulation enacted
under state or federal laws in the
United States (including any such statute
or regulation under the Tenn. Acts)
applicable to the Company shall be
applicable to the Merger or the other
Transactions. No state takeover or other
similar statute or regulation is
applicable to the Offer, the Merger, this
Agreement, the Support Agreement or
the Acquisition Corp. Stock Option
Agreement (including any amendments to such
agreements) or the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement or any of
the other Transaction Agreements.
4.29 Suppliers.
Section 4.29(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets
forth a list of the top twenty (20)
suppliers of the Company and its
Subsidiaries (by volume of purchases from
such suppliers), for the fiscal years
ended February 1, 2003, January 31, 2004
and January 29, 2005 and for the
seven-month period ended August 27, 2005.
Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsi