Exhibit 2.3
EXECUTION
COPY
ACQUISITION
AGREEMENT
among
NEVAMAR HOLDCO,
LLC,
NEVAMAR COMPANY,
LLC,
NEVAMAR TE S PREFERRED
CORP.,
NEVAMAR TE COMMON
CORP.,
NEVAMAR OFFSHORE S PREFERRED
CORP.,
NEVAMAR OFFSHORE COMMON
CORP.,
CERTAIN HOLDERS OF INTERESTS
IN
NEVAMAR HOLDCO, LLC,
KOHLBERG MANAGEMENT IV,
L.L.C., AS SELLERS’ REPRESENTATIVE
and
PANOLAM INDUSTRIES
INTERNATIONAL, INC.
Dated as of January 18,
2006
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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1.
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DEFINITIONS
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1
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2.
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ACQUISITION
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11
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3.
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PAYMENT AND
CLOSING
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12
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4.
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REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES OF THE SELLERS
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16
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5.
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REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES RELATING TO THE ACQUIRED COMPANIES
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18
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6.
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REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES OF THE BUYER
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33
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7.
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CERTAIN AGREEMENTS OF
THE PARTIES
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35
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8.
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CONDITIONS TO THE
OBLIGATION TO CLOSE OF THE BUYER
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46
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9.
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CONDITIONS TO THE
OBLIGATION TO CLOSE OF HOLDCO AND THE SELLERS
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48
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10.
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INDEMNIFICATION
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49
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11.
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CONSENT TO
JURISDICTION; JURY TRIAL WAIVER; GOVERNING LAW
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53
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12.
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TERMINATION
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54
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13.
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MISCELLANEOUS
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55
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i
EXHIBITS
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Exhibit 3.1
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Form of Seller Note
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Exhibit 3.4
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Accounting Methodology
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Exhibit 3.5.2
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Escrow Agreement
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Exhibit 7.11.3
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Odenton Lease Agreement
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SCHEDULES
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Schedule 1
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Sellers
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Schedule 4.3
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Non-Contravention, Consents of Third
Parties
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Schedule 4.4
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Title to Securities
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Schedule 4.5
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Voting Trusts, etc.
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Schedule 4.7
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Blocker Stock
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Schedule 5.2
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Stock Obligations
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Schedule 5.3
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Financial Statements
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Schedule 5.4
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Title to Assets
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Schedule 5.6
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Non-Contravention, Consents of Third
Parties
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Schedule 5.7
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Business Locations and Real Property
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Schedule 5.8
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Litigation
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Schedule 5.9.1
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Owned Intangibles
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Schedule 5.9.2
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Licensed Intangibles
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Schedule 5.10
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Contracts
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Schedule 5.11
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Change in Condition
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Schedule 5.12
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Insurance Policies
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Schedule 5.13
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Tax
Matters
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Schedule 5.14
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Employee Benefit Plans
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Schedule 5.15
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Environmental Matters
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Schedule 5.16
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Labor Relations
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Schedule 5.17
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Compensation of Officers, Directors, Employees
and Consultants
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Schedule 5.18
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Related Party Transactions
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Schedule 5.19
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Suppliers
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Schedule 5.20
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Customers
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Schedule 5.22
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Governmental Consents
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Schedule 5.23
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Inventories; Receivables; Payables; Make and
Hold
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Schedule 5.24
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Products
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Schedule 5.25
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Banks
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Schedule 7.2
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Operation of Business, Related
Matters
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ii
ACQUISITION AGREEMENT
This
ACQUISITION AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement
”) is made as of the 18 th day of January, 2006,
among (i) Nevamar Holdco, LLC, a Delaware limited liability
company “ Holdco ”), (ii) Nevamar Company,
LLC (the “ Company ”), (iii) Nevamar
Offshore S Preferred Corp. (“ Offshore Preferred
Blocker ”) Nevamar Offshore Common Corp. (“
Offshore Common Blocker ” and together with Offshore
Preferred Blocker, the “ Offshore Blockers ”),
Nevamar TE S Preferred Corp. (“ TE Preferred Blocker
”) and Nevamar TE Common Corp. (“ TE Common
Blocker ” and together with TE Preferred Blocker, the
“ TE Blockers ”), (iv) those holders of
Units listed on Schedule 1 as holding Class A
Units, Class B Units, Class C Units and Class S
Preferred Units (the “ Taxable Sellers ” and,
together with the TE Blockers and the Offshore Blockers, the
“ Members ”), (v) the sole stockholders of
each of the Offshore Blockers and the TE Blockers listed on
Schedule 1 (the “ Blocker Sellers ”
and, together with the Taxable Sellers, the “ Sellers
”), (vi) Kohlberg Management IV, L.L.C., not in an
individual capacity but solely as representative for the Sellers as
provided herein (the “ Sellers’ Representative
”), and (vii) Panolam Industries
International, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “
Buyer ”).
RECITALS
A.
Each of the Members, respectively, owns the number of limited
liability company interests in Holdco (the “ Units
”) set forth opposite such Member’s name on
Schedule 1 hereto, which, together, constitute all of
the outstanding Units in Holdco.
B.
The Blocker Sellers own all of the outstanding Capital Stock of the
TE Blockers and the Offshore Blockers (the “ Blocker
Stock ”).
C.
Each Taxable Seller desires to sell and transfer all of the Units
owned by such Taxable Seller to the Buyer, each Blocker Seller
desires to sell and transfer all of the Blocker Stock owned by such
Blocker Seller to the Buyer, and the Buyer desires to acquire all
of such Units and Blocker Stock (the “ Ownership
Interests ”), all upon the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth in this Agreement.
AGREEMENT
Therefore, in
consideration of the foregoing and the mutual agreements and
covenants set forth below, the parties hereto hereby agree as
follows:
1.
DEFINITIONS. For purposes of this Agreement:
1.1.
Cross Reference Table. The following terms defined elsewhere in
this Agreement in the Sections set forth below shall have the
respective meaning therein defined:
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Term
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Definition
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“AAA”
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Section 3.4.2
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“Aconcagua”
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Section 10.2.5
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1
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“Agreement”
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Preamble
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“Allocation
Statement”
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Section 3.6.1
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“Arbitration
Rules”
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Section 3.4.2
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“Arbitrator”
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Section 3.4.2
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“Assets”
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Section 5.4
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“Balance Sheet
Time”
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Section 3.1.1
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“Blocker
Sellers”
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Preamble
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“Blocker
Stock”
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Recitals
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“Blocking
Action”
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Section 8.4
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“Buyer”
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Preamble
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“Buyer
Indemnitees”
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Section 10.2
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“Buyer Odenton
Assets”
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Section 7.11.2
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“CERCLA”
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Section 1.2.28
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“Closing”
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Section 3.2
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“Closing Balance
Sheet”
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Section 3.4.1
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“Closing
Date”
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Section 3.2
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“Closing Date
Payment”
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Section 3.1
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“Closing Working
Capital Amount”
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Section 3.4.1
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“Common Purchase
Price”
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Section 3.1
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“Company”
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Preamble
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“Company
Products”
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Section 5.24
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“Company Defined
Benefit Plan”
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Section 5.14.2
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“Contracts
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Section 5.10
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“Enterprise
Value”
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|
Section 3.1
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“ERISA
Affiliate”
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Section 5.14.2
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“Escrow
Agreement”
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|
Section 3.5.2
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“Escrow
Amount”
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|
Section 3.1
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“Estimated
Closing Working Capital Amount”
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Section 3.1.1
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“Financial
Statements”
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Section 5.3.1.2
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“Financing”
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|
Section 6.2
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“Financing
Commitment”
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Section 6.2
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“Holdco”
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Preamble
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“Holdco Incentive
Plan”
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|
Section 1.2.54
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“Indemnified
Party”
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Section 10.6
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“Indemnifying
Party”
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Section 10.6
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“Inoperable
Odenton Assets”
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Section 7.11.2
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“Installment
Payments”
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|
Section 3.1
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“Insurance
Policies”
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Section 5.12
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“Interim
Financials”
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Section 5.3.1.2
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“IRS”
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Section 5.13.3
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“Leases”
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Section 5.7.3
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“Licensed
Intangibles”
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Section 5.9.2
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“Licenses”
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|
Section 5.9.2
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“Make and Hold
Inventory”
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Section 5.23.4
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“Members”
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Preamble
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“Mutual
Termination Date”
|
|
Section 12.1.4
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2
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“New Odenton Facility
Owner”
|
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Section 8.10
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|
“Odenton Lease
Agreement”
|
|
Section 7.11.3
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|
“Offshore
Blockers”
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|
Preamble
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“Offshore Common
Blocker”
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|
Preamble
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“Offshore
Preferred Blocker”
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|
Preamble
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|
“Owned
Intangibles”
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|
Section 5.9.1
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“Ownership
Interests”
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|
Recitals
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“PCBs”
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Section 5.15
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|
“Pension
Plan”
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Section 1.2.25
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|
“Permits”
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Section 5.5
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“Pre-Closing
Period”
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|
Section 7.7.1
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“Product
Claims”
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Section 5.24
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“Purchase
Price”
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Section 3.6.1
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“RCRA”
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Section 1.2.28
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“Securities
Act”
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Section 4.8
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“Seller
Indemnitees”
|
|
Section 10.1
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“Seller
Notes”
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|
Section 3.1
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“Sellers’
Representative”
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|
Preamble
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|
“Sellers”
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|
Preamble
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“Straddle
Period”
|
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Section 7.7.1
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“Tax
Claim”
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Section 7.7.6
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“Taxable
Sellers”
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|
Preamble
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“TE
Blockers”
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|
Preamble
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“TE Common
Blockers”
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|
Preamble
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“TE Preferred
Blockers”
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|
Preamble
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“Third Party
Claim”
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Section 10.6
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“Units”
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Recitals
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“Welfare
Plan”
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Section 1.2.25
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“Withheld
Agreements”
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|
Section 7.5
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“Work
Plan”
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Section 7.12
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“Year End
Financials”
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|
Section 5.3.1.1
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1.2.
Certain Definitions . The following terms shall have the
following meanings:
1.2.1.
“ Aconcagua Earn-out ” shall mean all rights of
the Company to receive or benefit from each Earn-Out Purchase Price
Adjustment as such term is defined in the Asset Purchase Agreement
dated as of April 28, 2004 between Aconcagua Timber Corp. and
the Company.
1.2.2.
“ Acquired Companies ” shall mean Holdco, the
Company and each of their Subsidiaries.
1.2.3.
“ Action ” shall mean any audit or investigation
of which the Acquired Companies have Knowledge, or any judicial or
administrative action, suit or proceeding, in either case, brought
or conducted by a third-party or any Governmental Authority.
3
1.2.4.
“ Affiliate ” shall mean, as to each Acquired
Company (or other specified Person), each Person directly or
indirectly controlling or controlled by or under common control
with such Acquired Company (or such specified Person). For purposes
of this definition, the term “control” (including the
terms “controlling,” “controlled by” and
“under common control with”) means the possession,
direct or indirect, of the power to direct or cause the direction
of the management and policies of a Person, whether through
ownership of voting securities or otherwise.
1.2.5.
“ Affiliated Group ” means any affiliated group
within the meaning of Section 1504 of the Code or any
comparable or analogous group under state, local or foreign
law.
1.2.6.
“ Aggregate Phantom Unit Payment ” shall mean
the amount, as determined by Holdco prior to the Closing (and
consistent with the terms of the Holdco Incentive Plan and its
underlying agreements), necessary to satisfy all obligations of
Holdco to the holders of Phantom Units in respect of such Phantom
Units.
1.2.7.
“ Allocation Schedule ” shall mean a
schedule setting forth the portion of the Closing Date Payment
payable to each party entitled to payment pursuant to
Section 3.1 (iii)(a)-(e) immediately prior to the
Closing.
1.2.8.
“ Balance Sheet ” shall mean the audited
consolidated balance sheet of the Acquired Companies as of
December 31, 2004.
1.2.9.
“ Balance Sheet Date ” shall mean
December 31, 2004.
1.2.10.
“ Bank Debt ” shall mean all Debt (including all
outstanding principal, prepayment premiums or penalties, if any,
and accrued interest, fees and expenses related thereto and
breakage costs) of the Acquired Companies for borrowed money,
including under the Credit Agreement, dated as of December 10,
2003, by and among the Company, General Electric Capital
Corporation and the other financial institutions party thereto.
1.2.11.
“ Bank Group ” shall mean any financial
institution or group of financial institutions to which the
Acquired Companies are indebted for Bank Debt.
1.2.12.
“ Business ” shall mean the business of the
Acquired Companies as such business is currently conducted;
provided , however , it shall not include the
ownership or operation of the Installment Assets.
1.2.13.
“ Business Day ” shall mean any day other than a
Saturday or Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in New
York, New York are authorized or obligated by law or executive
order to close.
1.2.14.
“ By-laws ” shall mean the corporate by-laws of
a corporation, as from time to time in effect.
4
1.2.15.
“ Capital Stock ” shall mean common stock,
preferred stock, partnership interests, limited liability company
interests or other equity or ownership interests, whether or not
entitling the holder thereof to vote with respect to matters
involving the issuer thereof.
1.2.16.
“ Charter ” shall mean the certificate or
articles of incorporation, formation or organization or other
charter or organizational documents of any Person (other than an
individual), each as from time to time in effect.
1.2.17.
“ Class S Preferred Units ” shall mean the
Class S Preferred Units of Holdco.
1.2.18.
“ Code ” shall mean the federal Internal Revenue
Code of 1986, as amended and as in effect as of the date
hereof.
1.2.19.
“ Common Units ” shall mean the Class A
Units, Class B Units and Class C Units of Holdco.
1.2.20.
“ Compensation ” shall mean, as applied to any
Person, all salaries, compensation, remuneration or bonuses, and
all retirement, vacation, insurance or other benefits pursuant to
Employee Plans, paid or provided, directly or indirectly, by the
Acquired Companies to such Person or members of the immediate
family of such Person.
1.2.21.
“ Consignment Equipment ” shall mean that
particular Giben two pass book saw and its related control booth,
transfer conveyors and stacking and unloading equipment located in
Stuart, Virginia, which is currently held out for sale on
consignment.
1.2.22.
“ Contractual Obligation ” shall mean, with
respect to any Person, any contract, agreement, deed, mortgage,
lease, license, indenture, note, bond, loan, insurance policy,
sales order, purchase order or other document or instrument
(including any document or instrument evidencing any indebtedness
but excluding the Charter, By-laws or LLC Agreement of such Person)
to which or by which such Person is legally bound.
1.2.23.
“ Debt ” of any Person means all obligations of
such Person (i) for borrowed money, (ii) evidenced by
notes, bonds, debentures or similar instruments, (iii) for the
deferred purchase price of goods or services (other than trade
payables, liabilities for Make and Hold Inventory, or accruals
incurred in the Ordinary Course of Business), (iv) under
capital leases, and (v) in the nature of Guarantees of the
obligations described in clauses (i) through (iv) above
of any other Person.
1.2.24.
“ Distribution ” shall mean, with respect to the
Capital Stock of any Person, (i) the declaration or payment of
any dividend on or in respect of any shares or units of any
class of such Capital Stock, (ii) the purchase,
redemption or other retirement of any shares or units of any
class of such Capital Stock, directly, or indirectly through a
Subsidiary or otherwise, and (iii) any other distribution on
or in respect of any shares or units of any class of such
Capital Stock or on or in respect of any stock appreciation or
similar right.
1.2.25.
“ Employee Plan ” shall mean any
(i) employee welfare benefit plan within the meaning of
Section 3(1) of ERISA (a “ Welfare Plan
”), (ii) employee pension benefit plan
5
within the meaning of
Section 3(2) of ERISA (a “ Pension Plan
”), (iii) stock bonus, stock purchase, stock option,
restricted stock, stock appreciation right or similar equity-based
plan, agreement or arrangement or (iv) other change in
control, severance, retention, deferred-compensation, retirement,
welfare-benefit, bonus, incentive or material fringe-benefit plan,
agreement or arrangement with respect to which any of the Acquired
Companies has any liability, contingent or otherwise.
1.2.26.
“ Enforceable ” shall mean, with respect to any
Contractual Obligation, that such Contractual Obligation is the
legal, valid and binding obligation of the Person in question,
enforceable by or against such Person, as applicable in accordance
with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited
by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, other laws affecting
creditors’ rights generally or general principles of equity
(whether considered in a proceeding at law or in equity).
1.2.27.
“ Environmental Costs and Liabilities ” means,
with respect to any Person, all liabilities, obligations,
responsibilities, losses, damages, punitive damages, consequential
damages, treble damages, costs and expenses (including all
reasonable fees, disbursements and expenses of counsel, experts and
consultants and costs of investigation and feasibility studies),
fines, penalties, sanctions and interest incurred as a result of a
violation of, or any liability or obligation under, any
Environmental Law, whether based in contract, tort, implied or
express warranty, strict liability, criminal or civil statute,
including any thereof arising under any Environmental Law, Permit,
order or agreement with any Governmental Authority or other Person
in each case, which relates to any environmental condition or a
Release or threatened Release, and results from the past operations
of, or ownership of property by, such Person or any of its
Subsidiaries.
1.2.28.
“ Environmental Laws ” shall mean any foreign,
federal, state, local or municipal law, statute, regulation,
ordinance or other legal requirement, including common law,
license, consent, approval, permit or similar right granted by any
Governmental Authority under any of the foregoing, imposing
liability or establishing standards of conduct for protection of
the environment, natural resources or human health and safety as it
relates to environmental protection or Hazardous
Materials (including the exposure
thereto), including the Comprehensive Environmental
Response, Compensation and Liability Act (“ CERCLA
”), 42 U.S.C. § 9601 et seq., the Hazardous
Materials Transportation Act, 49 U.S.C. § 1801 et seq.,
the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (“ RCRA
”), 42 U.S.C. § 6901 et seq., the Clean Water Act,
33 U.S.C. § 1251 et seq., the Clean Air Act, 33 U.S.C.
§ 2601 et seq., the Toxic Substances Control Act, 15
U.S.C. § 2601 et seq., the Federal Insecticide,
Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act, 7 U.S.C. § 136 et seq.,
the Oil Pollution Act of 1990, 33 U.S.C § 2701 et seq.,
and the Occupational Safety and Health Act, 29 U.S.C. §650 et
seq. (as it relates to exposure to Hazardous Materials) as such
laws have been amended or supplemented, and the regulations
promulgated pursuant thereto, and all analogous state or local
statutes.
1.2.29.
“ ERISA ” shall mean the federal Employee
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 or any successor statute, as
amended.
1.2.30.
“ GAAP ” shall mean generally accepted
accounting principles in the United States as in effect from time
to time.
6
1.2.31.
“ Governmental Authority ” shall mean any
domestic or foreign national, state, multi-state or municipal or
other local government or any subdivision, agency, commission or
authority or regulatory or administrative agency thereof or any
non-governmental domestic or foreign self-regulatory agency,
commission or authority or any arbitral tribunal.
1.2.32.
“ Governmental Order ” shall mean any ruling,
award, decision, injunction, judgment, order, decree or subpoena
entered, issued or made by any Governmental Authority.
1.2.33.
“ Guarantee ” shall mean (i) any guarantee
of the payment or performance of any indebtedness or other
obligation of any other Person, (ii) any other arrangement
whereby credit is extended to one obligor on the basis of any
Contractual Obligation of another Person (A) to pay the
indebtedness of such obligor, (B) to purchase any obligation
owed by such obligor, (C) to purchase or lease assets (other
than inventory in the Ordinary Course of Business) under
circumstances that would enable such obligor to discharge one or
more of its obligations, or (D) to maintain the capital,
working capital, solvency or general financial condition of such
obligor, and (iii) any liability as a general partner of a
partnership or as a venturer in a joint venture in respect of
indebtedness or other obligations of such partnership or
venture.
1.2.34.
“ HSR Act ” shall mean the Hart-Scott-Rodino
Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended.
1.2.35.
“ Hampton Facility ” shall mean that certain
facility located at One Nevamar Place, Hampton, South Carolina
29924.
1.2.36.
“Hazardous Materials ” means any material,
substance or waste that is regulated, classified, or otherwise
characterized under or pursuant to any Environmental Law as
“hazardous,” “toxic,”
“pollutant,” “contaminant,”
“radioactive,” or words of similar meaning or effect,
including petroleum and its by-products, or polychlorinated
biphenyls, or asbestos or asbestos-containing materials.
1.2.37.
“ Installment Assets ” shall mean the Kansas
Note, the Consignment Equipment, the Marsh Settlement and the
Aconcagua Earn-out.
1.2.38.
“ Intangible ” shall mean any (i) patent
and publicly available patent application, including all
continuations, divisionals, and continuations-in-part thereof
and patents issuing thereon, (ii) tradename, trademark,
service mark, brand name, trade dress right, corporate name, trade
style, logo and other source or business identifier, together with
the goodwill associated with any of the foregoing,
(iii) Internet domain name, (iv) copyright, works of
authorship and moral right and all registrations, reversions,
extensions and renewals thereof, and (v) trade secret and
proprietary customer list.
1.2.39.
“ Kansas Note ” shall mean the promissory note
in the initial principal amount of $365,000 issued to the Company
by Pluswood Distributors of Kansas, Inc.
1.2.40.
“ Knowledge ” shall mean, with respect to a
Person, the knowledge of the specified Person, after due inquiry.
In the case of the Knowledge of the Acquired Companies,
7
“Knowledge”
shall mean the knowledge, after due inquiry, of each of James Tees,
Pat Peyton, Kathy Clark, Robert Stevenson, Lance Rooney, Bob Buck,
Jonathan Daley and Dick Schneider.
1.2.41.
“ Legal Requirement ” shall mean any federal,
state, local, municipal, or foreign constitution, treaty, statute,
law, ordinance, code, rule or regulation, or any Governmental
Order, or any license, franchise, consent, approval, permit or
similar right granted by any Governmental Authority under any of
the foregoing.
1.2.42.
“ Lien ” shall mean any mortgage, pledge, lien,
security interest, option, adverse charge, attachment or other
similar encumbrance; provided , however , that the
term “Lien” shall not include (i) statutory liens
for Taxes to the extent that the payment thereof is not in arrears
or otherwise due or contested in good faith in appropriate
proceedings provided reserves have been established therefor on the
Financial Statements in accordance with GAAP,
(ii) encumbrances in the nature of zoning restrictions,
easements, rights or restrictions of record on the use of real
property if the same do not materially impair the continued use of
such property in the Business in the manner in which it is
currently used, (iii) liens to secure landlords, lessors or
renters under leases or rental agreements, (iv) deposits or
pledges made in connection with, or to secure payment of,
worker’s compensation, unemployment insurance, old age
pension programs mandated under applicable Legal Requirements or
other social security regulations, (v) liens in favor of
carriers, warehousemen, mechanics and materialmen arising in the
Ordinary Course of Business.
1.2.43.
“ LLC Agreement ” shall mean the limited
liability company agreement of any limited liability company, as
from time to time in effect.
1.2.44.
“ Loss ” shall mean any and all losses, damages,
deficiencies, awards, assessments, judgments, fines, penalties,
costs and expenses; provided , however , that the
amount of any such Losses for the purposes of indemnification
hereunder shall be determined net of any amounts recovered by the
Indemnitee under insurance policies with respect to such Loss (net
of any expenses or Taxes with respect to such insurance recoveries)
and any Tax Benefit actually realized by the Indemnitee, arising
from the incurrence or payment of such Loss; provided
further , that the amount of any such Loss shall be increased
for any Tax Detriment actually realized by the Indemnitee, arising
from the incurrence or payment of such Loss.
1.2.45.
“ Marsh Settlement ” shall mean any amount
actually recovered by the Acquired Companies from Marsh &
McLennan Companies, Inc. or its Affiliates in respect of the
settlement agreement between Marsh & McLennan
Companies, Inc., the Attorney General of the State of New York
and the Superintendent of Insurance of the State of New York.
1.2.46.
“ Material Adverse Effect ” shall mean any
change, effect or circumstance that is materially adverse to the
Business, assets, financial condition, or results of operations of
the Acquired Companies, taken as a whole, or that materially and
adversely affects the ability of the Sellers to perform their
obligations under this Agreement and consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby; provided , however , that the
term “Material Adverse Effect” shall not include
the impact of (i) changes in laws or interpretations
thereof by courts or any Governmental Authority, (ii) changes
in GAAP, (iii) actions or omissions of one or more Sellers or
the Acquired Companies taken with the consent of the Buyer in
contemplation of the
8
transactions
contemplated hereby, (iv) general economic conditions and
events or conditions generally affecting the decorative laminates,
special laminates and thermofused melamine panel industries, so
long as such conditions and events do not disproportionately affect
the Acquired Companies (in comparison to the industry in general),
or (v) this Agreement or the announcement hereof.
1.2.47.
“ Net Proceeds ” shall mean the difference,
which shall not be less than zero, between (i) the sum of the
total amount of cash received in respect of any Installment Asset,
and (ii) all reasonable costs incurred by the Buyer, the
Purchased Entities or any of their Affiliates or any of their
successors or assigns to dispose of such Installment Asset and the
Taxes, if any, incurred by Buyer, the Purchased Entities or any of
their Affiliates or any of their successors or assigns as a result
of the sale of an Installment Asset.
1.2.48.
“ Odenton Asset Schedule ” shall mean a
schedule, prepared by the Buyer pursuant to Section 7.11,
which sets forth a complete list of the Odenton Assets and the
treatment of such assets following the Closing.
1.2.49.
“ Odenton Assets ” shall mean the equipment and
other assets of the Company located at the Odenton Facility as of
the date hereof.
1.2.50.
“ Odenton Facility ” shall mean the real
property, buildings, improvements and fixtures at the
Company’s manufacturing facility located at 8339 Telegraph
Road, Odenton, Maryland 21113, but specifically excluding the
equipment and other assets of the Company located at such
facility.
1.2.51.
“ Ordinary Course of Business ” shall mean the
ordinary course of the Business, consistent with past
practices.
1.2.52.
“ Percentage ” shall mean, (i) as to each
Taxable Seller (calculated as of the Closing Date), a percentage
equal to (A) the number of Common Units owned by such Seller
divided by (B) the total number of Common Units and
(ii) as to each Blocker Seller (calculated as of the Closing
Date), a percentage equal to (A) the number of Common Units
owned by the Offshore Blockers or the TE Blockers, as applicable,
divided by (B) the total number of Common Units.
1.2.53.
“ Person ” shall mean any individual,
partnership, corporation, limited liability company, association,
trust, joint venture, unincorporated organization, labor union or
other entity other than any Governmental Authority.
1.2.54.
“ Phantom Units ” shall mean the Phantom Units
issued by Holdco under the Holdco Executive Unit Incentive Plan
(the “ Holdco Incentive Plan ”).
1.2.55.
“ Price Per Common Unit ” shall mean
(i) the portion of the Closing Date Payment remaining after
giving effect to the payments made by the Buyer pursuant to
Sections 3.1(i), 3.1(ii) and 3.1(iii)(a)-(d) divided
by (ii) the number of Common Units outstanding as of the
Closing Date.
9
1.2.56.
“ Price Per Preferred S Unit ” shall mean an
amount equal to the Preferred Unit Preference Amount (as defined in
the Holdco LLC Agreement).
1.2.57.
“ Purchased Entities ” means the TE Blockers,
the Offshore Blockers and the Acquired Companies.
1.2.58.
“ Release ” means any release, spill, emission,
leaking, injection, deposit, disposal, discharge, dispersal,
leaching or migration.
1.2.59.
“ Subsidiary ” shall mean any Person of which
Holdco or the Company (or other specified Person) owns directly or
indirectly, through a Subsidiary, a nominee arrangement or
otherwise, at least a majority of the outstanding Capital Stock
entitled to vote generally or otherwise has the power to elect a
majority of the board of directors or similar governing body or act
as the general partner or manager or has the legal power to direct
the business or policies of such Person.
1.2.60.
“ Tax ” shall mean (i) any federal, state,
local or foreign income, gross receipts, franchise, withholding,
estimated, alternative minimum, add-on minimum, sales, use,
transfer, registration, value added, ad valorem, excise, severance,
stamp, occupation, premium, windfall profit, custom, duty, real
property, personal property, capital stock, social security,
employment, unemployment, disability, payroll, license, employee or
other tax, including all interest, fines, penalties and additions
with respect to any of the foregoing, and (ii) any liability
in respect of any items described in clause (i) payable by
reason of contract, assumption, transferee liability, operation of
law, Treas. Reg. Section 1502-6(a) (or any predecessor or
successor thereof) or any analogous or similar provision of state,
local or foreign law, or otherwise.
1.2.61.
“ Tax Benefit ” shall mean any refund, credit or
reduction in Tax realized or to be realized by any Person.
1.2.62.
“ Tax Detriment ” shall mean any increase in Tax
(including, without limitation, any reduction in refund, credit or
deduction) realized or to be realized by a Person.
1.2.63.
“ Tax Return ” shall mean any federal, state,
local and foreign return, report, statement or form relating
to any Tax and any claim for refund of Tax, and any declaration of
estimated Tax, and any schedule or attachment to any of the
foregoing or amendment thereto, including, where permitted or
required, any consolidated, combined or unitary returns for any
group of entities.
1.2.64.
“ Transaction Expenses ” shall mean all unpaid
fees and expenses incurred by the Purchased Entities or the Blocker
Sellers (at or prior to the Closing) in connection with the
preparation of the Purchased Entities for sale and the negotiation
and preparation of this Agreement, related agreements and the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including the fees
and expenses of Kohlberg Management IV, L.L.C., Ropes &
Gray LLP, Wilmer Cutler Pickering Hale and Dorr LLP and
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP and any amounts payable pursuant to any
retention, success bonus or similar agreements as a result of the
consummation of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
hereby (including, without limitation, those
10
retention, success
bonus or similar agreements listed on Schedule 5.10) .
In no event shall Transaction Expenses include payments under any
severance agreements, which shall be the sole responsibility of the
Buyer.
1.2.65.
“ WARN ” shall mean the federal Worker
Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act or any substantially
similar state statute (or any successor statutes thereof).
1.2.66.
“ Working Capital ” shall mean the amount equal
to (i) current assets of the Acquired Companies including cash
minus (ii) current liabilities of the Acquired
Companies less current maturity of long-term debt and less any
Transaction Expenses or other liabilities to be paid pursuant to
Section 3.1 that constitute current liabilities, calculated in
accordance with GAAP, using the same policies, principles and
methodology used in connection with the preparation of the
Financial Statements and in accordance with the methodology set
forth in Exhibit 3.4 attached hereto. To the extent of
any inconsistency between the methodology described on
Exhibit 3.4 and that used in the preparation of the
Financial Statements, the terms of Exhibit 3.4 will
govern.
1.3.
Certain Matters of Construction . In addition to the
definitions referred to or set forth in this Section 1:
1.3.1.
The words “hereof”, “herein”,
“hereunder” and words of similar import shall refer to
this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular Section or
provision of this Agreement, and reference to a particular
Section of this Agreement shall include all subsections
thereof.
1.3.2.
The words “party” and “parties” shall refer
to the Sellers, Holdco, the Company, the TE Blockers, the Offshore
Blockers and the Buyer.
1.3.3.
Definitions shall be equally applicable to both the singular and
plural forms of the terms defined, and references to the masculine,
feminine or neuter gender shall include each other gender.
1.3.4.
Accounting terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein are
used herein as defined by GAAP in effect as of the date hereof,
consistently applied.
1.3.5.
The word “including” shall mean including without
limitation.
2.
ACQUISITION.
Upon the terms
and subject to the conditions contained herein, on the Closing
Date, (i) each of the Taxable Sellers severally will sell,
transfer and deliver to the Buyer, free and clear of any Liens, the
number of each class of Units set forth opposite such Taxable
Seller’s name on Schedule 1 , (ii) each
Blocker Seller will sell, transfer and deliver to the Buyer, free
and clear of any Liens, all of the Capital Stock of the TE Blockers
and the Offshore Blockers, respectively, owned by such Blocker
Seller, and (iii) the Buyer will pay the Enterprise Value
(excluding any payment relating to the Installment Assets) as set
forth herein and purchase and acquire from each Seller such
Ownership Interests.
11
3.
PAYMENT AND CLOSING.
3.1.
Enterprise Value . The aggregate amount to be paid by the
Buyer in respect of the Ownership Interests shall be $80,000,000,
as adjusted pursuant to Section 3.1.1, which amount shall be
paid at the closing (the “ Closing Date Payment
”), plus the amounts to be paid to the Sellers in respect of
the Installment Assets as determined in accordance with
Section 3.1.2 (the “ Installment Payments
,” together with the Closing Date Payment, and as further
adjusted pursuant to Section 3.5, the “ Enterprise
Value ”). At the Closing, the Buyer shall pay the Closing
Date Payment in the form of:
(i)
$5,000,000 in initial aggregate principal amount of junior
subordinated notes of the Buyer in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit 3.1 (the “ Seller Notes ”)
issued to the Sellers to be used to indemnify the Buyer, with any
remainder to be paid to the Sellers in accordance with their
respective Percentages upon the maturity of the Seller Notes;
(ii)
$1,000,000 (the “ Escrow Amount ”) to be held in
escrow to satisfy any adjustment to the Closing Date Payment
pursuant to Section 3.5; and
(iii)
pursuant to the Allocation Schedule that shall have been
provided to the Buyer not less than five (5) Business Days
prior to the Closing Date, the remainder of the Closing Date
Payment by wire transfer of immediately available funds:
a.
to such account or accounts as specified by each Bank Group in its
pay-off letter with respect to the Bank Debt as contemplated by
Section 8.9, an amount sufficient to prepay in full the
Company’s outstanding Bank Debt;
b.
to such account or accounts as the Company specifies, an amount
sufficient to pay the Transaction Expenses;
c.
to such account or accounts of the holders of Phantom Units as the
Company specifies, an amount sufficient to pay the Aggregate
Phantom Unit Payment;
d.
to such account or accounts as each Seller (or the Sellers’
Representative) specifies, an amount equal to (1) the Price
Per Preferred S Unit multiplied by (2) the number of
Class S Preferred Units owned by such Seller (or, in the case
of a Blocker Seller, the number of Class S Preferred Units
owned by the TE Blockers and the Offshore Blockers, respectively)
immediately prior to the Closing; and
e.
to such account or accounts specified on the Allocation Schedule,
an amount equal to (1) the Price Per Common Unit multiplied
by (2) the number of Common Units owned by such Seller
(or, in the case of a Blocker Seller, the number of Common Units
owned by the TE Blockers and the Offshore Blockers, respectively)
immediately prior to the Closing (the amount paid pursuant to this
subsection (E) is referred to herein as the “
Common Purchase Price ” and shall be subject to
further adjustment after the Closing in accordance with
Section 3.5 below).
12
3.1.1.
Working Capital Adjustment . Not less than five
(5) Business Days prior to the Closing Date, the
Sellers’ Representative, on behalf of the Sellers, will
prepare a good faith estimate (the “ Estimated Closing
Working Capital Amount ”) of the Working Capital of the
Acquired Companies as of 11:59 p.m. on the Business Day
immediately preceding the Closing (the “ Balance Sheet
Time ”), determined in accordance with
Section 3.4.1, as if it were the actual Closing Working
Capital Amount but based on the Sellers’
Representative’s review of financial information then
reasonably available to the Sellers’ Representative and
inquiries of personnel responsible for the preparation of the
financial information of the Company in the ordinary course. Buyer
will have an opportunity to review and challenge any aspect of the
Estimated Closing Working Capital Amount prior to the Closing Date.
The Closing Date Payment will be reduced or increased, as the case
may be, by the amount by which the Estimated Closing Working
Capital Amount is less than or more than $31,851,000.
3.1.2.
Installment Assets Adjustment . Until the third anniversary
of the Closing Date, whenever the Buyer, any of the Acquired
Companies or any of their successors or assigns sells, disposes of
or otherwise receives any payment or other consideration in respect
of any of the Installment Assets, then the Buyer, the Acquired
Companies or their successors or assigns, as the case may be,
shall promptly, and in any event within three (3) Business
Days, turn over and pay to the Sellers, in accordance with their
respective Percentages, all of the Net Proceeds from such sale,
disposition or payment.
3.2.
Time and Place of Closing . The consummation of the
transactions described above (the “ Closing ”)
shall take place at the offices of Ropes & Gray LLP in
Boston, Massachusetts, at 10:00 a.m. (local time) on
February 28, 2006 or, if all conditions precedent to Closing
set forth in Sections 8 and 9 hereof shall not have been satisfied
at such date, two (2) Business Days after the satisfaction or
waiver of all conditions precedent to Closing intended to be
satisfied prior to Closing (the day on which the Closing takes
place being referred to herein as the “ Closing Date
”).
3.3.
Delivery . At the Closing: (i) each of the Taxable
Sellers shall deliver to the Buyer any certificate or certificates
evidencing all of the Units owned by such Seller, together with a
duly executed transfer power; (ii) each of the Blocker Sellers
shall deliver to the Buyer the certificate or certificates
evidencing all of the Capital Stock of the TE Blockers and the
Offshore Blockers, respectively, together with a duly executed
stock power; and (iii) each party will deliver to the other
such certificates and other documents as are contemplated
hereby.
3.4.
Post-Closing Adjustment Mechanics .
3.4.1.
As soon as practicable (and in no event later than sixty (60) days
after the Closing), the Buyer shall prepare or cause to be prepared
(a) a consolidated balance sheet of the Acquired Companies as
of the Balance Sheet Time (the “ Closing Balance Sheet
”) and (b) a statement of the Working Capital of the
Acquired Companies reflected on the Closing Balance Sheet (the
“ Closing Working Capital Amount ”). The Closing
Balance Sheet and the Closing Working Capital Amount will be
prepared and determined in accordance with GAAP, using the same
policies, principles and methodology used in connection with the
preparation of the Financial Statements and in accordance with the
methodology set forth in Exhibit 3.4 attached hereto.
To the extent of any inconsistency between the methodology
described on Exhibit 3.4
13
and that used in the
preparation of the Financial Statements, the terms of
Exhibit 3.4 will govern. Following such preparation,
the Buyer shall deliver the Closing Balance Sheet and Closing
Working Capital Amount to the Sellers’ Representative for
review by the Sellers’ Representative; provided ,
however , that such delivery shall in no event be later than
sixty (60) days after the Closing. In connection with the
preparation and review of the Closing Balance Sheet and the Closing
Working Capital Amount, the Buyer and the Sellers shall each
provide the other party and their representatives with reasonable
access to the personnel, books, records, documents and other
information of the Acquired Companies. For thirty (30) days from
the date of delivery of the Closing Balance Sheet and Closing
Working Capital Amount, Buyer and Sellers’ Representative
shall work in good faith to agree on the Closing Balance Sheet and
the Closing Working Capital Amount.
3.4.2.
If the Buyer and the Sellers’ Representative cannot agree on
the final Closing Balance Sheet and the Closing Working Capital
Amount within thirty (30) days from the date of delivery of the
Closing Balance Sheet and Closing Working Capital Amount, the
parties shall submit their final calculations of the items in
dispute to an arbitrator (the “ Arbitrator ”)
who shall be an independent certified public accountant (with
significant public accounting experience, including in the context
of business combinations) and be appointed by agreement of the
Buyer and the Sellers’ Representative or, failing such
agreement, by the American Arbitration Association (the “
AAA ”) in accordance with the Commercial Arbitration
Rules (the “ Arbitration Rules ”) of the
AAA. The Arbitrator shall review such final calculations and make a
selection as to which of the final calculations presented to it is,
by dollar value in the aggregate, more accurate. The decision of
the Arbitrator shall be made in accordance with the Arbitration
Rules and in accordance with the terms of this Agreement,
including the procedures set forth on Exhibit 3.4 . The
decision of the Arbitrator shall be made within thirty (30) days
after being engaged, or as soon thereafter as reasonably
practicable, and shall be final and binding on the parties. The
costs and expenses of the Arbitrator shall be paid by the party
whose proposed calculation is not selected by the Arbitrator. The
Buyer and the Sellers shall make available to the Arbitrator all
relevant books and records relating to the calculations submitted
and all other information reasonably requested by the
Arbitrator.
3.5.
Adjustments to the Enterprise Value . Upon the final
determination of the Closing Working Capital Amount, the Enterprise
Value will be adjusted as follows:
3.5.1.
If the Closing Working Capital Amount exceeds the Estimated Closing
Working Capital Amount, then the Enterprise Value will be increased
by, and the Buyer will pay each Seller its applicable Percentage
of, the amount of such difference, provided that in no event shall
the Enterprise Value be increased by more than $1,000,000 as a
result of any such difference.
3.5.2.
If the Closing Working Capital Amount is less than the Estimated
Closing Working Capital Amount, then the Enterprise Value will be
decreased by the amount of such difference, provided that in no
event shall the Enterprise Value be decreased by more than
$1,000,000 as a result of any such difference. Each Seller shall be
severally liable for its respective Percentage of any amounts owed
pursuant to this Section 3.5.2, and such amount shall be paid
to the Buyer from the Escrow Amount by the Sellers’
Representative on behalf of the Sellers. The Escrow Amount shall be
held and distributed pursuant to the terms of the Escrow
14
Agreement in
substantially the form attached hereto as
Exhibit 3.5.2 (the “ Escrow Agreement
”), but shall terminate no later than five days after the
final determination of the Closing Working Capital
Amount.
Any payment in
respect of the adjustment required to be made pursuant to this
Section 3.5 will be made by the Buyer, by the Sellers or by
the Sellers’ Representative on behalf of the Sellers, as
applicable, in cash by wire transfer of immediately available funds
to an account or accounts specified by the Buyer or the Sellers, as
applicable, in writing, within five (5) Business Days after
the final determination of the Closing Working Capital
Amount.
3.6.
Allocation of Purchase Price .
3.6.1.
For purposes of determining Buyer’s initial tax basis in the
Acquired Companies immediately following the Closing and the gain
recognized by Sellers as a result of the transfer of the Acquired
Companies to Buyer, the Parties agree that the amount of the
Enterprise Value paid to the Sellers under Sections
3.1(iii)(d) and (e) (the “ Purchase Price
”) shall be allocated 2.86% to the Offshore Blockers, 37.60%
to the TE Blockers and 59.54% to the Ownership Interests held by
the Taxable Sellers. With respect to the portion of the Purchase
Price that is allocable to the Ownership Interests held by the
Taxable Sellers, Buyer will provide to the Sellers’
Representative within sixty (60) days after the Closing Date a
schedule that sets forth Buyer’s proposed allocation of
such amount for tax purposes among Holdco’s and the
Company’s assets (the “ Allocation Statement
”). Within thirty (30) days after the receipt of such
Allocation Statement, the Sellers’ Representative will
propose to Buyer any changes that it believes should be made to the
Allocation Statement (and in the event no such changes are proposed
in writing to Buyer within such time period, the Sellers’
Representative will be deemed to have agreed to, and accepted, the
Allocation Statement). Sellers’ Representative and Buyer will
make a good faith attempt to resolve any differences with respect
to the Allocation Statement within fifteen (15) days after
Buyer’s receipt of written notice of objection from the
Sellers’ Representative. If Buyer and the Sellers’
Representative are unable to resolve their differences with respect
to the Allocation Statement within such fifteen (15) day period,
then any remaining disputed matters will be conclusively determined
by the Arbitrator and Buyer and the Sellers’ Representative
shall each be responsible for 50% of the fees paid to the
Arbitrator. The decision of the Arbitrator shall be made within
thirty (30) days after being engaged, or as soon thereafter as
reasonably practicable, and shall be final and binding on the
parties.
3.6.2.
The Parties agree to report the allocation of the total
consideration among the Company’s assets in a manner
consistent with the Allocation Statement and agree to act in
accordance with the Allocation Statement in the preparation and
filing of all Tax Returns and in the course of any Tax audit, Tax
review or Tax litigation relating thereto; provided,
however, that neither Sellers nor Buyer will be obligated to
appeal or litigate any challenge to such allocation of the Purchase
Price by a Governmental Authority.
3.6.3.
The Parties will promptly inform one another of any challenge
by any Governmental Authority to any allocation made pursuant to
this Section 3.6 and agree to consult and keep one another
informed with respect to the status of, and any discussion,
proposal or submission with respect to, such challenge.
15
4.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE SELLERS. Each Seller, solely
as to itself, and, with respect to Section 4.7, the sole
stockholders of the TE Blockers and the Offshore Blockers,
respectively, severally represents and warrants that:
4.1.
Organization and Authority . In the case of a Seller that is
not an individual, such Seller is an entity duly formed, validly
existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of
its organization. Such Seller has full power and authority to enter
into this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder
and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.
4.2.
Authorization and Enforceability . This Agreement has been
duly authorized, executed and delivered by such Seller and,
assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by the other
parties hereto, is Enforceable against such Seller.
4.3.
Non-Contravention, Consents of Third Parties . Except as set
forth in Schedule 4.3 , the execution and delivery of
this Agreement by such Seller and the consummation by such Seller
of the Closing hereunder in accordance with the terms and
conditions of this Agreement do not and will not conflict with or
result in the breach of any of the terms or provisions of, or
constitute a default under, any applicable Charter or By-laws of
such Seller, any Contractual Obligation to which such Seller is a
party or by which such Seller is, or the Ownership Interests to be
sold by such Seller hereunder are, bound or any Legal Requirement
applicable to such Seller or to the Ownership Interests to be sold
by such Seller. Assuming expiration or termination of all
applicable waiting periods under the HSR Act, no consent or
approval is required to be obtained by such Seller in connection
with the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by
such Seller or the sale of the Ownership Interests to be sold by
such Seller as contemplated hereby, except as set forth in
Schedule 4.3 , and other than any consent where the
failure of such Seller to obtain such consent would not adversely
affect the Seller’s ability to consummate the Closing
hereunder in accordance with the terms and conditions of this
Agreement.
4.4.
Title to Securities . Except as set forth on
Schedule 4.4 , such Seller is the record and beneficial
owner of and has good and valid title to the Ownership Interests
set forth opposite such Seller’s name on
Schedule 1 , free and clear of any Liens.
4.5.
Voting Trusts, etc . Except for the LLC Agreement of Holdco
and except as set forth on Schedule 4.5 , there are no
voting trusts, shareholder agreements, commitments, undertakings,
understandings, proxies or other restrictions to which such Seller
is a party which directly or indirectly restrict or limit in any
manner, or otherwise relate to, the voting, sale or other
disposition of any shares of Capital Stock of the Acquired
Companies.
4.6.
Brokers . Each Seller other than the Bank Member represents
that no broker, finder, investment bank or similar agent is
entitled to any brokerage or finder’s fee from any of the
Purchased Entities or such Seller (other than the Bank Member) in
connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
based upon agreements or arrangements made by or on behalf of any
of the Purchased Entities or such Seller (other than the Bank
Member) or their respective Affiliates. The Bank Member represents
that no broker, finder, investment bank or similar agent is
entitled to any brokerage or finder’s fee from any of the
Purchased Entities or
16
the Bank Member in
connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
based upon agreements or arrangements made by the Bank Member or
its Affiliates..
4.7.
Blocker Seller Matters .
4.7.1.
Organization of the TE Blockers . The sole stockholder of
each of the TE Blockers severally represents and warrants that each
TE Blocker (i) is a corporation duly incorporated, validly
existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of
Delaware, (ii) is qualified to do business in every
jurisdiction in which it owns or leases real property and each
other jurisdiction in which the conduct of its business or the
ownership of its properties requires such qualification or
authorization, and (iii) has the corporate power and authority
to own, operate or lease its properties and to carry on its
business in all material respects as currently conducted and to
carry out the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
4.7.2.
Title to the TE Blockers Stock . The sole stockholder of
each of the TE Blockers severally represents and warrants that the
entire authorized Capital Stock of each TE Blocker consists of
1,000 shares of common stock, of which 100 shares are issued and
outstanding. The shares listed on Schedule 4.7
constitute all of the issued and outstanding shares of each TE
Blocker, and such shares are duly authorized, validly issued and
are fully paid and non-assessable. Except for the rights of the
Buyer under this Agreement and as set forth on
Schedule 4.7 , there is no unexercised option, warrant,
subscription right, conversion right, exchange right or other right
of any Person to acquire Capital Stock of the TE Blockers.
4.7.3.
TE Blockers Assets and Liabilities; Business . The sole
stockholder of each of the TE Blockers severally represents and
warrants that each TE Blocker has no assets or liabilities other
than its Units and liabilities for Taxes resulting therefrom, and
has never conducted any business other than owning the Units.
4.7.4.
Organization of the Offshore Blockers . The sole stockholder
of each of the Offshore Blockers severally represents and warrants
that each Offshore Blocker (i) is a corporation duly
incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws
of the State of Delaware, (ii) is qualified to do business in
every jurisdiction in which it owns or leases real property and
each other jurisdiction in which the conduct of its business or the
ownership of its properties requires such qualification or
authorization, and (iii) has the corporate power and authority
to own, operate or lease its properties and to carry on its
business in all material respects as currently conducted and to
carry out the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
4.7.5.
Title to the Offshore Blockers Stock . The sole stockholder
of each of the Offshore Blockers severally represents and warrants
that the entire authorized Capital Stock of each Offshore Blocker
consists of 1,000 shares of common stock, of which 100 shares are
issued and outstanding. The shares listed on
Schedule 4.7 constitute all of the issued and
outstanding shares of each Offshore Blocker, and such shares are
duly authorized, validly issued and are fully paid and
non-assessable. Except for the rights of the Buyer under this
Agreement and as set forth on Schedule 4.7 , there is
no unexercised option, warrant, subscription right, conversion
right, exchange right or other right of any Person to acquire
Capital Stock of the Offshore Blockers.
17
4.7.6.
Offshore Blockers Assets and Liabilities; Business . The
sole stockholder of each of the Offshore Blockers severally
represents and warrants that each Offshore Blocker has no assets or
liabilities other than its Units and liabilities for Taxes
resulting therefrom, and has never conducted any business other
than owning the Units.
4.8.
Purchase for Investment . Each Seller is acquiring its
respective Seller Note for investment in its own account and not
with a view to the public resale of all or any part thereof in
any transaction which would constitute a “distribution”
within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the
“ Securities Act ”).
4.9.
Seller Qualifications . Each Seller (i) is able to bear
the complete loss of its investment in its Seller Note,
(ii) has such knowledge and experience in financial or
business matters that it is capable of evaluating the merits and
risks of its investment in the Seller Note and
(iii) acknowledges that its Seller Note has not been
registered under the Securities Act. Each Seller listed as a
Kohlberg Member or a Bank Member on Schedule 1 is an
“accredited investor” (as defined in Regulation D
promulgated under the Securities Act).
5.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES RELATING TO THE ACQUIRED COMPANIES.
The Company and Holdco represent and warrant that except as
disclosed on the Disclosure Schedules:
5.1.
Organization, Power, Standing and Authority . Each of the
Acquired Companies is a limited liability company, duly organized,
validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State
of Delaware, and has all requisite power and authority to execute,
deliver and perform this Agreement, to own its property (in
the case of the Company), to carry on the Business as currently
conducted and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.
The Acquired Companies have heretofore made available to the Buyer
a true and complete copy of each such entity’s
(i) Charter and LLC Agreement, (ii) minute books, and
(iii) stock ledger (or equivalent document), each of which is
accurate and complete through the date hereof. Each of the Acquired
Companies is duly qualified or licensed to do business as a foreign
corporation, and is in good standing as such, in each jurisdiction
where the failure to be so qualified or licensed and in good
standing would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement
by the Company and Holdco have been duly authorized by all
necessary limited liability company, corporate or other action of
the Acquired Companies. This Agreement has been duly executed and
delivered by the Company and Holdco and, assuming the due
authorization, execution and delivery by the other parties hereto,
is the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company and
Holdco, Enforceable against the Company and Holdco in accordance
with its terms.
5.2.
Capitalization and Subsidiaries .
5.2.1.
As of the date hereof, the total Capital Stock issued and
outstanding of the Company (including a list of the record holders
of the membership interests of the Company and the number of units
held) is set forth on Schedule 1 . All of such
outstanding Capital Stock of the Company is duly authorized,
validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.
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5.2.2.
As of the date hereof, the total Capital Stock issued and
outstanding of Holdco (including a list of the record holders of
the membership interests of Holdco and the number of units held) is
set forth on Schedule 1 . All of such outstanding
Capital Stock of Holdco is duly authorized, validly issued, fully
paid and nonassessable.
5.2.3.
Except as set forth on Schedule 5.2 , there is no
Contractual Obligation or LLC Agreement provision which obligates
the Acquired Companies to issue, purchase or redeem, or make any
payment in respect of, any Capital Stock or other securities
convertible into or exchangeable for Capital Stock or which
provides for any membership unit appreciation or similar right or
grants any right to share in the equity, income, revenues or cash
flow of the Acquired Companies.
5.2.4.
Except as set forth on Schedule 5.2 , there are no
voting trusts, shareholder agreements, commitments, undertakings,
understandings, proxies or other restrictions to which any Acquired
Company is a party which directly or indirectly restrict or limit
in any manner, or otherwise relate to, the voting, sale or other
disposition of any Capital Stock of any Company.
5.2.5.
Except as set forth on Schedule 5.2 , none of the
Acquired Companies has any Subsidiary.
5.3.
Financial Statements, etc .
5.3.1.
Financial Information . The Company has heretofore delivered
to the Buyer true and complete copies of each of the following:
5.3.1.1.
The audited consolidated balance sheets of the Acquired Companies
as of December 31, 2003 and 2004, and the statements of
operations, of members’ equity (deficiency), and of cash flow
for the respective fiscal years ended December 31, 2003 and
2004, together with the notes thereto, each accompanied by the
audit report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (the “ Year End
Financials ”).
5.3.1.2.
An unaudited consolidated financial statement of the Acquired
Companies, consisting of a consolidated balance sheet as of
November 30, 2005, and the related statement of operations for
the eleven month period ending on that date (the “ Interim
Financials ” and together with the Year End Financials,
the “ Financial Statements ”).
5.3.2.
Character of Financial Information . Except as set forth on
Schedule 5.3 , the Financial Statements (including the
notes thereto) were prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently
applied throughout the periods specified therein, and present
fairly, in all material respects, the financial position and
results of operations of the Acquired Companies for the periods
specified therein, subject in the case of the Interim Financials to
the absence of notes and normal year-end adjustments.
5.3.3.
No Undisclosed Liabilities . The Company has no
indebtedness, obligations or liabilities of any kind (whether
accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise, and whether due or to
become due) that would have been required by GAAP to be reflected
in,
19
reserved against or
otherwise described in the Financial Statements or in the notes
thereto other than those that were reflected in, reserved against
or otherwise described in the Financial Statements or the notes
thereto or were incurred after November 30, 2005 in the
Ordinary Course of Business.
5.4.
Title to Assets . The Acquired Companies have good and
marketable title to or, in the case of property held under lease or
any other Contract, a valid and Enforceable right to use, all of
the properties, rights and assets reflected on the Balance Sheet
(collectively, the “ Assets ”), except for
Assets which have been sold or otherwise disposed of since the
Balance Sheet Date as described under Section 5.11 hereof or
in the Ordinary Course of Business. The Assets are not subject to
any Lien other than Liens described on Schedule 5.4. To
the Knowledge of the Company the tangible Assets are, in all
material respects, in good working order, operating condition and
state of repair, ordinary wear and tear excepted. Holdco does not
hold any assets other than the Capital Stock in the Company.
5.5.
Licenses, Permits, Compliance with Laws . The Acquired
Companies hold all licenses, permits, franchises and other
authorizations (the “ Permits ”) under any Legal
Requirement necessary for the conduct of the Business as currently
conducted, except Permits, the failure of which to have been
obtained has not had and would not reasonably be excepted to have a
Material Adverse Effect The operations of the Business as
heretofore and currently conducted were not and are not in
violation of, nor is any Acquired Company in default or violation
under, any Legal Requirement, Charter or LLC Agreement, as
applicable except for such violations or defaults as have not had
and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect. The Acquired Companies have not received any written or
other notice or been charged with the material violation of any
Legal Requirement. To the Knowledge of the Acquired Companies, none
of the Acquired Companies are under investigation with respect to
the violation of any Legal Requirement and, to the Knowledge of the
Acquired Companies, there are no facts or circumstances which could
form the basis for any such violation. This Section does
not relate to tax matters, employee benefits matters or
environmental matters, which are specifically provided for in other
Sections of this Agreement.
5.6.
Non-Contravention, Consents of Third Parties . The
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the
Acquired Companies and the consummation by the Acquired Companies
of the Closing hereunder in accordance with the terms and
conditions of this Agreement do not and will not result in or give
rise to (i) a breach of or a default or violation under any
provision of such entity’s LLC Agreement or Charter or under
any Legal Requirement or (ii) except as set forth on
Schedule 5.6 or as would not reasonably be expected to
have a Material Adverse Effect, (A) a breach or violation
under any provision of any Contract of any Acquired Company,
(B) the acceleration of the time for performance of any
obligation under any such Contract, (C) the imposition of any
Lien upon or the forfeiture of any asset of any Acquired Company
(including any such asset held under a lease or license) or
(D) a requirement that any consent under, or waiver of, any
such Contract or LLC Agreement provision be obtained.
20
5.7.
Real Property .
5.7.1.
Schedule 5.7 sets forth a list of the addresses of each
location at which any furniture, fixtures, equipment or inventory
is located or where any Acquired Company has an office or other
place of business.
5.7.2.
Schedule 5.7 sets forth a list of all the real property
owned by the Acquired Companies. In addition:
5.7.2.1.
each Acquired Company has good and marketable title to all real
property owned by it, free and clear of all Liens except as set
forth on Schedule 5.7 ;
5.7.2.2.
no Acquired Company is in violation of any zoning, building or
safety ordinance, regulation or requirement applicable to the
operation of the property owned by it; and
5.7.2.3.
each Acquired Company has received all approvals of governmental
authorities (including licenses and permits) required in connection
with its operations at the real property owned by it.
5.7.3.
Schedule 5.7 lists all contracts for the lease or
sublease of real property by the Acquired Companies currently in
effect (the “ Leases ”). The Acquired Companies
have made available to the Buyer correct and complete copies of the
Leases (as amended to date). With respect to each Lease:
5.7.3.1.
the Lease is Enforceable;
5.7.3.2.
except as set forth on Schedule 5.7 , neither the
Acquired Companies nor any other party to the lease or sublease is
in material breach or default, and no event has occurred (including
the failure to obtain any consent) which, with notice or lapse of
time or both, would constitute a material breach or default or
permit termination, modification, or acceleration thereunder or
impair any right of the Acquired Companies to exercise and obtain
the benefit of any options contained in such Lease;
5.7.3.3.
with respect to each Lease that is a sublease, the representations
and warranties set forth in subsections 5.7.3.1 through 5.7.3.2
above are true and correct with respect to the underlying Lease;
and
5.7.3.4.
all facilities leased or subleased thereunder have received all
approvals of governmental authorities (including licenses and
permits) required in connection with the operation thereof and have
been operated and maintained in accordance with applicable laws,
rules, and regulations.
5.7.4.
Schedule 5.7 sets forth a list of all the real property
previously owned by the Acquired Companies since July 1,
2002.
5.8.
Litigation . Except as set forth on Schedule 5.8
, (i) there is no Action pending or threatened in writing
against the Acquired Companies or any property or assets of the
Acquired Companies and (ii) none of the Acquired Companies are
subject to any judgment, decree, writ,
21
injunction or order of
any Governmental Authority, nor is an Acquired Company subject to
any settlement agreement or stipulation.
5.9.
Intellectual Property Rights .
5.9.1.
Owned Intangibles . Schedule 5.9.1 lists all
material Intangibles that are owned by the Acquired Companies in
connection with the Business (the “ Owned Intangibles
”). Schedule 5.9.1 further sets forth
(i) the record owner of each Owned Intangible, (ii) the
jurisdiction in which each Owned Intangible has been issued,
registered or in which any such application for such issuance and
registration has been filed, and (iii) the registration or
application date, as applicable. Except as disclosed on
Schedule 5.9.1 , (i) the Acquired Companies
possess all right, title and interest in and to each Owned
Intangible, free and clear of any Lien, (ii) to the Knowledge
of the Acquired Companies, the ownership and uses, as the case
may be, by the Acquired Companies of any Owned Intangibles do
not infringe, misappropriate, or violate any Intangibles of any
third party, (iii) the Owned Intangibles are not subject to
any outstanding injunction, charge, judgment, order, decree, ruling
or stipulation, (iv) no Action is pending or, to the Knowledge
of the Acquired Companies, threatened which challenges the
legality, validity, enforceability, use or ownership of the Owned
Intangibles, (v) there is no license or other Contractual
Obligation under which any Acquired Company is a licensor with
respect to any Owned Intangible and (vi) to the Knowledge of
the Acquired Companies, no activity of any third party infringes
upon or is a misappropriation of the rights of the Acquired
Companies with respect to any Owned Intangible.
5.9.2.
Licensed Intangibles . Schedule 5.9.2 lists all
material Intangibles not owned by the Acquired Companies which are
used in the Business, other than commercially available computer
software programs licensed under “shrink wrap” or other
comparable standard form licenses (the “ Licensed
Intangibles ”), and lists each license or other
Contractual Obligation under which any Licensed Intangible is used
by the Acquired Companies (collectively, the “
Licenses ”). The Acquired Companies have valid rights
to use the Licensed Intangibles. Except for such exceptions as have
not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect, to the Knowledge of the Acquired Companies,
(i) the use by the Acquired Companies of the Licensed
Intangibles does not infringe upon or misappropriate any rights of
any third party, (ii) each License is legal, valid, binding,
Enforceable and in full force and effect, (iii) no party to a
License is in breach or default thereof, (iv) the Intangibles
underlying each License are not subject to any outstanding
injunction, charge, judgment, order, decree, ruling or stipulation
and (v) no activity of any third party infringes upon or is a
misappropriation of the rights of the Acquired Companies with
respect to any of the Licenses.
5.9.3.
Miscellaneous . The Owned Intangibles and the Licensed
Intangibles include all of the Intangibles necessary to enable the
Acquired Companies to conduct the Business in the manner in which
it is currently being conducted. The Acquired Companies have taken
reasonable security measures to protect the secrecy and
confidentiality of all trade secrets of the Acquired Companies and
any other confidential information, which measures are reasonable
in the industry in which the Acquired Companies operate. There are
no orders or settlement agreements to which any of the Acquired
Companies is a party or by which any Acquired Company is bound that
restricts any of the Acquired Companies’ rights to use
any
22
Owned Intangibles or
Licensed Intangibles used by the Acquired Companies in the
operation of the Business as currently conducted.
5.10.
Contracts, etc . Set forth on Schedule 5.10
hereto is a true and complete list of all of the following
Contractual Obligations of the Acquired Companies (collectively,
the “ Contracts ”):
5.10.1.
all Contractual Obligations involving collective bargaining
agreements and other labor agreements, all employment or consulting
agreements, and all other plans, agreements, arrangements,
practices or other Contractual Obligations (other than any Employee
Plan) which constitute Compensation or benefits, including post
retirement benefits, to any of the officers or employees or former
officers or employees of the Acquired Companies, except, in each
case, for obligations arising generally in connection with
employment-at-will employment relationships;
5.10.2.
all Contractual Obligations under which the Acquired Companies are
or may become obligated to pay any brokerage, finder’s
or similar fees in connection with, or has incurred any severance
pay or special Compensation obligations which would become payable
by reason of, this Agreement or consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby;
5.10.3.
all Contractual Obligations to sell or otherwise dispose of any
assets other than in the Ordinary Course of Business;
5.10.4.
all Contractual Obligations under which the Acquired Companies will
have after the Closing any liability or obligation to any Seller or
any Affiliate of any Seller;
5.10.5.
all Contractual Obligations (other than Leases) under which the
Acquired Companies have any liability or obligation for any Debt,
or which constitute a Guarantee of any liability or obligation of
any Person having a value of at least $25,000 in any year or
$250,000 in the aggregate;
5.10.6.
all Contractual Obligations under which the Acquired Companies are
or may become obligated to pay any amount in respect of
deferred or conditional purchase price (other than ordinary trade
terms), indemnification obligations, purchase price adjustment or
otherwise in connection with any (i) acquisition or
disposition of all or substantially all of the assets or securities
constituting a line of business of any Person, (ii) merger,
consolidation or other business combination, or
(iii) series or group of related transactions or events
of a type specified in subclauses (i) and (ii);
5.10.7.
all Contractual Obligations for the sale or purchase of finished
products or raw materials or the provision of services by or to the
Acquired Companies (other than ordinary course purchase orders or
sales orders) (i) that involve finished products, raw
materials or services having a value of at least $25,000 in any
year or $250,000 in the aggregate, (ii) have a term extending
more than one year after the Closing Date, or (iii) to which a
Governmental Authority is a party;
23
5.10.8.
all Contractual Obligations having a value of at least $25,000 in
any year or $250,000 in the aggregate under which any tangible
personal property is held or used by the Acquired Companies;
5.10.9.
all Contractual Obligations having a value of at least $25,000 in
any year or $250,000 in the aggregate under which the Acquired
Companies are liable as lessor with respect to any tangible
personal property;
5.10.10. all
Contractual Obligations under which the Acquired Companies are
prohibited or restricted from competing (i) in any business,
(ii) in any geographic area and/or (iii) for any current
or potential customers anywhere in the world; and
5.10.11. all
Contractual Obligations under which the Acquired Companies have
granted an exclusive territory or business relationship.
The Acquired Companies
have heretofore made available to the Buyer a true and complete
copy of each of the Contracts. Each Contract is Enforceable by the
Acquired Companies. No breach or default by the Acquired Companies
under any Contract has occurred and is continuing, and no event has
occurred which with notice or lapse of time would constitute such a
breach or default, other than such breaches and defaults as have
not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect. To the Knowledge of the Acquired Companies, except
as set forth on Schedule 5.10 hereto, no breach or
default by any other Person under any Contract has occurred and is
continuing, and no event has occurred which with notice or lapse of
time would constitute such a breach or default, other than breaches
and defaults which have not had and would not reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
5.11.
Change in Condition . From and after the Balance Sheet Date
to and including the date hereof, the Acquired Companies have
conducted the Business only in the Ordinary Course of Business and,
except as set forth on Schedule 5.11 , have maintained
their relationships with customers, distributors, suppliers,
vendors, employees, agents and others. Without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, except as set forth on
Schedule 5.11 , since the Balance Sheet Date no
Acquired Company has:
5.11.1.
(i) entered into any transaction otherwise than on an
arms’ length basis and in the Ordinary Course of Business or
(ii) entered into any transaction with or made any
Distributions or any other payments or transfers of assets to any
shareholder or Affiliate of the Acquired Companies other than
Compensation paid in the Ordinary Course of Business;
5.11.2.
incurred or otherwise become liable in respect of any Debt (other
than Bank Debt), except for borrowings and deferred purchase
payments in the Ordinary Course of Business that do not exceed
$250,000 in the aggregate;
5.11.3.
created or suffered the imposition of any Lien upon any assets,
whether tangible or intangible, of the Acquired Companies;
5.11.4.
(i) sold, leased to others or otherwise disposed of any of its
assets other than in the Ordinary Course of Business,
(ii) entered into any Contractual Obligation relating to
24
(A) the purchase
of any Capital Stock of or interest in any Person, (B) the
purchase of assets constituting a business or (C) any merger,
consolidation or other business combination, (iii) canceled or
compromised any Debt or claim (other than compromises of accounts
receivable in the Ordinary Course of Business), (iv) waived or
released any right of material value or (v) instituted,
settled or agreed to settle any material Action;
5.11.5.
(i) made any changes in the Compensation of any director,
officer, employee, or consultant to, or agent of the Acquired
Companies, except for changes in the Ordinary Course of Business,
or (ii) paid or agreed to pay any Compensation in connection
with the transactions contemplated hereby;
5.11.6.
suffered any material damage, destruction or loss (whether or not
covered by insurance) to any of its assets, whether tangible or
intangible;
5.11.7.
made any change in its customary methods of accounting or
accounting practices, or payment or credit practices, or granted
any extensions of credit other than in the Ordinary Course of
Business;
5.11.8.
made any change in the Acquired Companies’ cash management,
including with respect to payment of Debt, collection of
receivables, payment of payables or main
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