EXCHANGE AGREEMENT
by and among
THE INVESTORS AND MANAGEMENT
STOCKHOLDERS
NAMED ON SCHEDULE A
HERETO
and
HIGHBURY FINANCIAL INC.
August 10, 2009
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page
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ARTICLE
I
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DEFINITIONS
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1
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Definitions
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1
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ARTICLE
II
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EXCHANGE
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5
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Exchange of
Series B LLC Units for Series B Preferred Stock by Management
Stockholders
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5
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Certificate of
Designation
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6
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Management
Agreement
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6
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Investor Rights
Agreement
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6
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Closing
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6
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Amended and
Restated Aston LLC Agreement
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6
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Restrictions on
Competition, Non-Solicitation and Non-Disclosure by Management
Stockholders
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6
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ARTICLE
III
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RESTRICTIVE
LEGENDS
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9
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Restrictive
Legends
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9
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ARTICLE
IV
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REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF THE Investors and MANAGEMENT
STOCKHOLDERS
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10
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Organization
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10
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Ownership and
Capital Structure
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10
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Investment
Intent
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10
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Accredited
Investor; Knowledge and Experience
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10
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Authority
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11
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No
Conflict
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11
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ARTICLE
V
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REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
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12
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Organization
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12
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Capitalization
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12
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Valid Issuance
of Securities
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12
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Authority
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12
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No
Conflict
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13
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Knowledge
Regarding Aston
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13
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SEC Reports and
Financial Statements
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13
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ARTICLE
VI
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EXPENSES
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14
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Expenses
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14
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ARTICLE
VII
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MISCELLANEOUS
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14
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Notices
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14
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Further
Assurances
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15
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Survival
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16
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Amendments,
Modifications and Waivers
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16
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
(Cont’d.)
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Page
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Successors and
Assigns
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16
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Severability
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16
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Captions
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16
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Entire
Agreement
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16
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Governing
Law
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16
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Dispute
Resolution
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17
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Indemnification
of Investors and Management Stockholders
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17
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Remedies
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18
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Counterparts
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19
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Interpretation
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19
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THE SECURITIES OFFERED HEREBY HAVE NOT BEEN
REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE
“SECURITIES ACT”), OR THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE
AND ARE BEING OFFERED AND SOLD IN RELIANCE UPON EXEMPTIONS FROM THE
REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT. THE
SECURITIES PURCHASED HEREUNDER ARE SUBJECT TO RESTRICTIONS ON
TRANSFER AND RESALE UNDER AN INVESTOR RIGHTS AGREEMENT, AND MAY NOT
BE TRANSFERRED OR RESOLD EXCEPT AS PERMITTED UNDER THE SECURITIES
ACT AND OTHER APPLICABLE LAWS PURSUANT TO REGISTRATION OR EXEMPTION
FROM REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS THEREUNDER AND UNDER SUCH
AGREEMENT.
EXCHANGE AGREEMENT
This Exchange Agreement (the “
Agreement ”) is made as of this 10th day of August,
2009 by and among the persons named as Investors set forth on
Schedule A hereto (each an “ Investor ”,
and, collectively, the “ Investors ”), the
persons named as Management Stockholders set forth on Schedule
A hereto, and Highbury Financial Inc., a Delaware corporation
(the “ Company ”), with reference to the
following background.
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the Investors own 350 Series B LLC
Units of Aston Asset Management LLC, a Delaware limited liability
company (“ Aston ”), which constitutes all of
the issued and outstanding Series B LLC Units of Aston;
and
WHEREAS, pursuant to the terms of this
Agreement, the Investors wish to exchange their respective Series B
LLC Units (the “ Exchange ”) for shares of
Series B Preferred Stock (as defined below), having the rights and
preferences set forth in the form of Certificate of Designation of
Series B Convertible Preferred Stock of Highbury Financial Inc.
attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “ Certificate of
Designation ”);
AGREEMENT
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises
and of the mutual agreements hereinafter contained, the parties
hereby agree as follows, with the obligations of each Investor and
Management Stockholder being several and not joint:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
Section 1.01.
Definitions . As used in this Agreement, the
following terms have the following meanings:
“ Advisers Act ” shall mean
the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as it may be amended from time
to time, and any successor to such act.
“ Affiliate ” shall mean,
with respect to any Person (herein the “ first party
”), any other Person that directly or indirectly controls, or
is controlled by, or is under common control with, such first
party. The term “ control ” as used herein
(including the terms “ controlled by ” and
“ under common control with ”) means the
possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to (a) vote
twenty-five percent (25%) or more of the outstanding voting
securities of such Person, or (b) otherwise direct the management
or policies of such Person by contract or otherwise (other than
solely as a director of a corporation (or similar entity) that has
five (5) or more directors). For the purposes of this Agreement,
the Company shall not be deemed to be an Affiliate of
Aston.
“ Agreement ” means this
Exchange Agreement, as amended from time to time.
“ Asserted Liability ” shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 7.11(a).
“ Aston ” shall have the
meaning set forth in the recitals.
“ Board ” means the Board of
Directors of the Company.
“ Certificate of Designation
” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals
“ Claims ” shall have the
meaning set forth in Section 7.11.
“ Claims Notice ” shall have
the meaning set forth in Section 7.11(a).
“ Client ” shall mean all
Past Clients, Present Clients and Potential Clients, subject to the
following general rules: (i) with respect to each Client, the term
shall also include any Persons which are known to the Investor or
Management Stockholder to be Affiliates of such Client, directors,
officers or employees of such Client or any such Affiliates
thereof, or Persons who are known to the Investor or Management
Stockholder to be members of the Immediate Family of any of the
foregoing Persons or Affiliates of any of them and (ii) with
respect to any Client that is a Fund, the term shall also include
any investor or participant in such Fund and any Person that has
participated in the distribution or sale of such Fund.
“ Closing ” shall have the
meaning set forth in Section 2.05
“ Closing Date ” shall have
the meaning set forth in Section 2.05.
“ Common Stock ” means the
common stock of the Company, $0.0001 par value per
share.
“ Company ” shall have the
meaning set forth in the preamble.
“ Contractual Obligation ”
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.06.
“ Controlled Affiliate ”
shall mean, with respect to a Person, any Affiliate of such Person
under its “ control ,” as the term “
control ” is defined in the definition of
Affiliate.
“ Current Aston LLC Agreement
” shall mean that certain Second Amended and Restated Limited
Liability Company Agreement of Aston dated January 7,
2008.
“ Financial Statements ”
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.07(b).
“ Exchange ” shall have the
meaning set forth in the recitals.
“ Fund ” shall mean any
Mutual Fund or other commingled fund for which Aston provides
Investment Services.
“ Governmental Authority ”
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.05.
“ Immediate Family ” shall
mean, with respect to any natural person, (a) such person’s
spouse, parents, grandparents, children, grandchildren and
siblings, (b) such person’s former spouse(s) and current
spouses of such person’s children, grandchildren and siblings
and (c) estates, trusts, partnerships and other entities of which
substantially all of the interests are held directly or indirectly
by the foregoing.
“ Intellectual Property ”
shall have the meaning specified in Section 2.07(d)
hereof.
“ Investment Services ” shall
mean any services which involve (a) the management, administration,
solicitation or distribution of an investment account, Mutual Fund
or other commingled fund (or portions thereof or a group of
investment accounts, Mutual Funds or other commingled funds) for
compensation, (b) the giving of advice with respect to the
investment and/or reinvestment of assets or funds (or any group of
assets or funds) for compensation, or (c) otherwise acting as an
“investment adviser” within the meaning of the Advisers
Act.
“ Investor(s) ” shall have
the meaning set forth in the preamble.
“ Investor Rights Agreement ”
shall mean that certain Investor Rights Agreement of even date
herewith among the Company, the Investors and Management
Stockholders in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B
.
“ Management Agreement ”
shall mean that certain Management Agreement of even date herewith
between Aston, the Company and the Management Stockholders in the
form attached hereto as Exhibit C .
“ Management Committee ”
shall have the meaning specified in the Management
Agreement.
“ Management Stockholder(s) ”
shall mean (a) in the case of any Investor which is a natural
person, such Investor, and (b) in the case of any Investor which is
not a natural person, that certain employee of Aston (or one of its
Controlled Affiliates) who is the owner of the issued and
outstanding capital stock of, or other equity interests in, such
Investor and is listed as such on Schedule A hereto
(including any such employee after such employee has transferred
any of its, his or her interest in such Investor to a Permitted
Transferee (as such term is defined in the Investor Rights
Agreement)).
“ Mutual Fund ” shall mean a
registered investment company (or series of registered investment
companies).
“ Past Client ” shall mean at
any particular time, any Person who at any point prior to such time
had been engaged to distribute or sell any Fund, an advisee or
investment advisory customer of, or otherwise a recipient of
Investment Services from, Aston, a Controlled Affiliate of Aston, a
Predecessor Business or any such predecessor, or any shareholder,
partner, member, director or officer of any such Person (in each
case whether directly or through one or more intermediaries, e.g.,
a wrap sponsor, or through investment in a Fund), but at such time
is not an advisee or investment advisory customer or client of, or
recipient of Investment Services from, Aston or any of its
Controlled Affiliates (directly or indirectly).
“ Person ” means any
individual, partnership (limited or general), corporation, limited
liability company, limited liability partnership, association,
trust, joint venture, unincorporated organization or other
entity.
“ Potential Client ” shall
mean, at any particular time, any Person or any shareholder,
partner, member, director, officer, employee, agent or consultant
(or Persons acting in any similar capacity) of any such Person to
whom Aston, a Controlled Affiliate of Aston or the Predecessor
Business has, within two (2) years prior to such time, offered
(whether by means of a personal meeting, telephone call, letter,
written proposal or otherwise) to serve as investment adviser or
otherwise provide Investment Services or solicited to invest in, or
participated in the distribution or sale of, any Fund, but who is
not at such time an advisee or investment advisory customer of, or
otherwise a recipient of Investment Services from, Aston, any of
its Controlled Affiliates (directly or indirectly) or any investor
in, or participant in the distribution or sale of, any Fund. The
preceding sentence is meant to exclude (i) advertising, if any,
through mass media in which the offer, if any, is available to the
general public, such as magazines, newspapers and sponsorships of
public events and (ii) “cold calls” and mass-mailing
form letters, in each case to the extent not directed towards any
particular Person and not resulting in an indication of interest or
a request for further information.
“ Predecessor Business ”
shall mean the business of the parties to the Purchase Agreement
immediately prior to the Closing (as such term is defined in the
Purchase Agreement).
“ Present Client ” shall
mean, at any particular time, any Person who is at such time an
advisee or investment advisory customer of, or otherwise a
recipient of Investment Services from, Aston, any of its Controlled
Affiliates (directly or indirectly) or any investor in, or
participant in the distribution or sale of, any Fund.
“ Prohibited Competition Activity
” shall mean any of the following activities:
(a) directly
or indirectly, whether as owner, part owner, member, director,
officer, trustee, employee, agent or consultant for or on behalf of
any Person other than Aston or any Controlled Affiliate of Aston:
(i) diverting or taking away any funds or investors from any Fund;
(ii) soliciting or otherwise inducing or attempting to cause any
Person to divert or take away any assets or funds invested in such
Funds; or (iii) soliciting or otherwise inducing or attempting to
cause any subadviser, distributor or seller of the Funds to
terminate or reduce its services on behalf of the Funds;
and
(b) directly
or indirectly, whether as owner, part owner, partner, member,
director, officer, trustee, employee, agent or consultant for or on
behalf of any Person other than Aston or any Controlled Affiliate
of Aston, performing any Investment Services.
“ Promissory Note ” shall
mean a promissory note issued by the Corporation in substantially
the form attached hereto as Exhibit D .
“ Purchase Agreement ” shall
mean that certain Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of April 20,
2006, by and among ABN AMRO Asset Management Holdings, Inc., ABN
AMRO Investment Fund Services, Inc., ABN AMRO Asset Management,
Inc., Montag & Caldwell, Inc., Tamro Capital Partners LLC,
Veredus Asset Management LLC, River Road Asset Management LLC and
Aston.
“ Requirement of Law ” shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 4.06.
“ SEC ” shall mean the
Securities and Exchange Commission, and any successor Governmental
Authority thereto.
“ SEC Reports ” shall have
the meaning set forth in Section 5.07(a).
“ Securities Act ” means the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended from time to time, and the rules
and regulations promulgated thereunder by the SEC from time to
time.
“ Securities Exchange Act ”
means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
“ Series B LLC Unit ” means
the Series B limited liability company interests of
Aston.
“ Series B Preferred Stock ”
means the Series B Convertible Preferred Stock of the Company,
$0.0001 par value per share.
“ Transaction Documents ”
shall mean this Agreement, the Investor Rights Agreement and the
Management Agreement.
ARTICLE II
EXCHANGE
Section
2.01.
Exchange of Series B LLC Units for Series B Preferred Stock by
Management Stockholders . On the terms and subject
to the conditions of this Agreement, at the Closing, the Company
hereby agrees to issue to each of the Investors such numbers of
shares of Series B Preferred Stock listed next to the name of such
Investor on Schedule A hereto (based on an exchange ratio of
2.85714 shares of Series B Preferred Stock to one Series B LLC
Unit) in exchange for all of the Series B LLC Units held by such
Investor. At the Closing, each of the Investors shall
deliver to the Company assignments duly executed by such Investor
representing the respective number of Series B LLC Units held by
such Investor, in exchange for the number of shares of Series B
Preferred Stock as provided in this Section 2.01.
Section
2.02.
Certificate of Designation . Immediately prior to
the Closing, the Company shall file the Certificate of Designation
with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware.
Section
2.03.
Management Agreement . The Company shall, and
shall cause Aston to, and the Management Stockholders shall,
execute and deliver the Management Agreement, which shall
automatically become effective upon the consummation of the
Closing.
Section
2.04.
Investor Rights Agreement . The Company, the
Management Stockholders, and the Investors shall execute and
deliver the Investor Rights Agreement, which shall automatically
become effective upon the consummation of the Closing.
Section
2.05.
Closing . The closing of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement (the “ Closing ”)
shall take place on the date hereof (the “ Closing
Date ”) at the offices of Bingham McCutchen LLP, 399 Park
Avenue, New York, New York. Upon consummation of the
Closing, the Company will own 100% of the outstanding Series B LLC
Units of Aston.
Section
2.06.
Amended and Restated Aston LLC Agreement
. Immediately following the Closing, the Company shall
execute the Third Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company
Agreement of Aston in the form attached hereto as Exhibit E
.
Section
2.07.
Restrictions on Competition, Non-Solicitation and Non-Disclosure
by Management Stockholders .
(a) Each
Investor and Management Stockholder agrees, for the benefit of the
Company and Aston, that such Investor or Management Stockholder (as
the case may be) shall not, while employed by Aston or any of its
Affiliates, and for that number of years following termination of
such employment set forth opposite such Investor’s or
Management Stockholder’s name on Schedule A hereto engage in
any Prohibited Competition Activity.
(b) In
addition to, and not in limitation of, the provisions of Section
2.07(a) hereto, each Investor and the related Management
Stockholder agrees, for the benefit of the Company and Aston, that
such Investor or Management Stockholder (as the case may be) shall
not, during the period beginning on the date hereof, and until the
date which is that number of years following termination of such
employment set forth opposite such Investor’s or Management
Stockholder’s name on Schedule A hereto of such
Management Stockholder’s employment with Aston and all of its
Affiliates, without the express written consent of the Company and
the Management Committee (as such term is defined in the Management
Agreement), directly or indirectly, whether as owner, part-owner,
shareholder, partner, member, director, officer, trustee, employee,
agent or consultant, or in any other capacity, on behalf of itself
or any firm, corporation or other business organization other than
Aston and its Controlled Affiliates:
(i) provide
Investment Services to any Person that is a Client (as defined
herein, which includes Past Clients, Present Clients and Potential
Clients); provided, however, that this clause (i) shall not be
applicable to Clients of Aston (including Potential Clients) who
are also members of the Immediate Family of the Management
Stockholder or Investor (as the case may be);
(ii) solicit
or induce, whether directly or indirectly, any Person for the
purpose (which need not be the sole or primary purpose) of (A)
causing any funds invested in any Fund to be withdrawn from such
Fund, or (B) causing any Client (including any Potential Client)
not to invest any additional funds in any Fund (or otherwise
attempt to cause any of the foregoing to occur);
(iii) contact
or communicate with, whether directly or indirectly, any Past,
Present or Potential Clients with respect to the provision of
Investment Services; provided, however, that this clause (iii)
shall not be applicable to Clients (including Potential Clients)
who are also members of the Immediate Family of the Management
Stockholder or Investor (as the case may be); or
(iv) solicit
or induce, or attempt to solicit or induce, directly or indirectly,
any employee or agent of, or consultant to, Aston or any of its
Controlled Affiliates to terminate its, his or her relationship
therewith, hire any such employee, agent or consultant, or former
employee, agent or consultant, or work in any enterprise involving
Investment Services with any employee, agent or consultant or
former employee, agent or consultant, of Aston or any of its
Controlled Affiliates who was employed by or acted as an agent or
consultant to Aston or their respective Controlled Affiliates at
any time during the two (2) year period preceding the termination
of the Management Stockholder’s employment (excluding for all
purposes of this sentence, secretaries and persons holding other
similar positions).
For purposes of this Section 2.07(b), the term
“ Past Client ” shall be limited to those Past
Clients who were recipients of Investment Services, directly or
indirectly (including through investment in any Fund), from Aston
and/or their respective Controlled Affiliates at the date of
termination of the Management Stockholder’s employment at any
time during the two (2) years immediately preceding the date of
such termination.
Notwithstanding the provisions of Section
2.07(a) and 2.07(b), any Management Stockholder or Investor may (i)
make passive personal investments in an enterprise (whether or not
competitive with the Company or Aston) the shares or other equity
interests of which are publicly traded, provided his holding
therein together with any holdings of his Affiliates and members of
his Immediate Family, are less than five percent (5%) of the
outstanding shares or comparable interests in such entity; and (ii)
serve as a trustee of a registered investment company; provided,
further, that notwithstanding the provisions of Section 2.07(a) and
2.07(b), Stuart Bilton may continue to serve as a director and
member of the investment committee of the Board of Directors of
Baldwin & Lyons, Inc.
(c) Each
Investor and Management Stockholder agrees that any and all
presently existing investment advisory businesses of Aston and its
Controlled Affiliates and all businesses developed by Aston, any of
its Controlled Affiliates, and the Predecessor Business, including
by such Management Stockholder or any other employee of Aston or
any of its Controlled Affiliates, the Predecessor Business or any
predecessor thereto (whether or not in such person’s
individual capacity), including without limitation, all investment
methodologies, all investment advisory contracts, fees and fee
schedules, commissions, records, data, Client lists, agreements,
trade secrets, and any other incident of any business developed by
Aston, its Controlled Affiliates, the Predecessor Business or any
predecessor thereto, or earned or carried on by the Management
Stockholder for Aston, any of its Controlled Affiliates, the
Predecessor Business or any predecessor thereto, and all trade
names, service marks and logos under which Aston or its Affiliates
(or any predecessor thereto) do or have done business, and any
combinations or variations thereof and all related logos, are and
shall be the exclusive property of Aston or such Controlled
Affiliate thereof, as applicable, for its or their sole use, and
(where applicable) shall be payable directly to Aston or such
Controlled Affiliate. In addition, each Management Stockholder
acknowledges and agrees that the investment performance of the
accounts managed by Aston or any Controlled Affiliate thereof was
attributable to the efforts of the team of professionals of Aston,
such Controlled Affiliate thereof, such Predecessor Business or
such predecessor thereto, and not to the efforts of any single
individual or subset of such team of professionals, and that,
therefore, the performance records of the accounts managed by Aston
or any of its Controlled Affiliates (or any predecessor to any of
them), including without limitation, the Funds, are and shall be
the exclusive property of Aston or such Controlled Affiliate, as
applicable (and not of any other Person or Persons).
(d) Each
Investor and Management Stockholder acknowledges that, in the
course of performing services under the Management Agreement and
otherwise, such Investor or Management Stockholder (as applicable)
has had, and will from time to time have, access to information of
a confidential or proprietary nature, including without limitation,
all confidential or proprietary investment methodologies, trade
secrets, proprietary or confidential plans, Client identities and
information, Client lists, service providers, business operations
or techniques, records and data (“ Intellectual
Property ”) owned or used in the course of business by
Aston, its Controlled Affiliates or any of the parties to the
Purchase Agreement. Each Investor and Management Stockholder agrees
always to keep secret and not ever publish, divulge, furnish, use
or make accessible to any