Exhibit 2.1
WII COMPONENTS,
INC.
AMENDED AND
RESTATED
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
January 5, 2007
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page
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ARTICLE I THE MERGER
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2
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Section 1.1.
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The Merger
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2
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Section 1.2.
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Effective Time
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2
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Section 1.3.
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Certificate of Incorporation and
By-Laws
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2
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Section 1.4.
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Closing
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2
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Section 1.5.
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Directors and Officers
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3
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ARTICLE II EFFECT OF THE MERGER
ON THE CAPITAL STOCK OF THE CONSTITUENT CORPORATIONS
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3
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Section 2.1.
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Effect on Capital Stock
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3
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Section 2.2.
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Company Stock Options and Related
Matters
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5
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Section 2.3.
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Payments at Closing for Indebtedness
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6
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Section 2.4.
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Payments at Closing for Expenses
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6
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Section 2.5.
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Closing Estimates
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6
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Section 2.6.
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Post Closing Adjustments
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7
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Section 2.7.
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Tax Benefit Payments
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9
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Section 2.8.
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Escrow Payment
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9
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Section 2.9.
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Affiliate Accounts
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9
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Section 2.10.
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Management Equity Rollover
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9
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ARTICLE III PAYMENT FOR SHARES; DISSENTING
SHARES
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10
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Section 3.1.
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Payment for Shares of Company Stock
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10
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Section 3.2.
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Appraisal Rights
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12
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ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE
COMPANY
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12
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Section 4.1.
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Existence; Good Standing; Authority
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13
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Section 4.2.
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Capitalization
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14
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Section 4.3.
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Subsidiaries
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15
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Section 4.4.
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No Conflict; Consents
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15
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Section 4.5.
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Financial Statements
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15
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Section 4.6.
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Absence of Certain Changes
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16
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Section 4.7.
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Litigation
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17
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Section 4.8.
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Taxes
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18
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Section 4.9.
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Employee Benefit Plans
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19
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Section 4.10.
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Real and Personal Property
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20
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Section 4.11.
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Labor and Employment Matters
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22
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Section 4.12.
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Contracts and Commitments
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22
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Section 4.13.
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Intellectual Property
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24
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Section 4.14.
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Environmental Matters
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25
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Section 4.15.
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Insurance
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27
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Section 4.16.
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No Brokers
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27
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Section 4.17.
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Compliance with Laws
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27
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Section 4.18.
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Licenses and Permits
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27
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Section 4.19.
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Knowledge
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28
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Section 4.20.
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Undisclosed Liabilities
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28
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Section 4.21.
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Affiliate Transactions
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28
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Section 4.22.
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Customers and Suppliers
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28
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Section 4.23.
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Inventory
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29
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Section 4.24.
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Warranty
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29
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Section 4.25.
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Indebtedness
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29
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ARTICLE V REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
PARENT AND MERGERCO
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29
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Section 5.1.
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Organization
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30
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Section 5.2.
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Authorization; Validity of Agreement; Necessary
Action
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30
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Section 5.3.
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No Conflict; Consents
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30
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Section 5.4.
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Required Financing
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31
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Section 5.5.
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Brokers
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31
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Section 5.6.
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Litigation
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31
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Section 5.7.
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Inspection; No Other Representations
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32
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ARTICLE VI CONDUCT OF BUSINESS PENDING THE
MERGER
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32
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Section 6.1.
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Conduct of Business Prior to Closing
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32
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Section 6.2.
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Other Pre-Closing Covenants
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35
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Section 6.3.
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Affiliated Transactions
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35
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Section 6.4.
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Actions with Respect to Financing
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36
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ARTICLE VII ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
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36
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Section 7.1.
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Stockholders Consent
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36
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Section 7.2.
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Access to Information
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38
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Section 7.3.
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Confidentiality
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39
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Section 7.4.
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Supplemental Disclosure
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39
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Section 7.5.
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Regulatory and Other Authorizations
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39
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Section 7.6.
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Press Releases
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40
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Section 7.7.
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No Solicitations
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41
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Section 7.8.
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Officers’ and Directors’
Indemnification
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41
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ii
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Section 7.9.
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Tax Matters
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44
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Section 7.10.
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Books and Records
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48
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Section 7.11.
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Further Action
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48
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ARTICLE VIII CONDITIONS TO THE
MERGER
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48
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Section 8.1.
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Conditions to the Obligations of Each Party to
Effect the Closing
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48
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Section 8.2.
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Additional Conditions to Obligations of Parent
and MergerCo
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49
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Section 8.3.
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Additional Conditions to Obligations of the
Company
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51
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ARTICLE IX SURVIVAL OF REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES; INDEMNIFICATION
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52
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Section 9.1.
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Survival
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52
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Section 9.2.
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Parent/MergerCo Indemnification
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52
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Section 9.3.
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Indemnification by Parent and
MergerCo
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58
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Section 9.4.
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Stockholders’ Representative
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62
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Section 9.5.
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Treatment of Indemnity Payments
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65
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Section 9.6.
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Remedies Exclusive
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65
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Section 9.7.
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Environmental Indemnification
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66
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ARTICLE X TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND
WAIVER
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66
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Section 10.1.
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Termination
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66
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Section 10.2.
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Effect of Termination
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68
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Section 10.3.
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Termination Fee
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68
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Section 10.4.
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Amendment
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68
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Section 10.5.
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Extension; Waiver
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68
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ARTICLE XI GENERAL PROVISIONS
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69
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Section 11.1.
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Notices
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69
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Section 11.2.
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Disclosure Schedules
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70
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Section 11.3.
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Assignment
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71
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Section 11.4.
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Severability
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71
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Section 11.5.
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No Agreement Until Executed
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71
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Section 11.6.
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Certain Definitions
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71
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Section 11.7.
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Interpretation
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77
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Section 11.8.
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Fees and Expenses
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77
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Section 11.9.
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Choice of Law/Consent to Jurisdiction
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77
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Section 11.10.
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Specific Performance
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78
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Section 11.11.
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Mutual Drafting
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78
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Section 11.12.
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Miscellaneous
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78
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iii
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ANNEXES
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Annex A
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List of Defined Terms
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EXHIBITS
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Exhibit A
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Form of Escrow Agreement
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Exhibit B
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Form Letter of Transmittal
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Exhibit C-1
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Debt Commitment Letters
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Exhibit C-2
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Equity Commitment Letter
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Exhibit D
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Form of Goodwin Procter Legal Opinion
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Exhibit E
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Form of Common Equity Holders
Agreement
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Exhibit F
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Form of Kirkland & Ellis LLP Legal
Opinion
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SCHEDULES
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Schedule 2.3
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Indebtedness
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Schedule 4.1(a)
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Existence; Good Standing; Authority
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Schedule 4.2
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Capitalization
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Schedule 4.3(a)
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Subsidiaries
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Schedule 4.3(b)
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Foreign Qualification
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Schedule 4.4
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No Conflicts; Consents
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Schedule 4.5
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Financial Statements
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Schedule 4.6(a)
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Absence of Certain Changes
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Schedule 4.6(b)
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Absence of Certain Changes
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Schedule 4.7
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Litigation
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Schedule 4.8
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Taxes
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Schedule 4.9(a)
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Employee Benefit Plans
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Schedule 4.9(b)
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ERISA
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Schedule 4.9(d)
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Effect of Transaction on Benefits
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Schedule 4.9(e)
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Section 280G Payments
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Schedule 4.10(a)
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Owned Real Property
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Schedule 4.10(b)
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Leased Real Property
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Schedule 4.10(c)
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Encumbrances
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Schedule 4.10(c)(vi)
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Certain Encumbrances
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Schedule 4.10(d)
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Assets
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Schedule 4.11(a)
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Labor and Employment Matters
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Schedule 4.11(b)
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Organized Labor Agreements
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Schedule 4.12
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Contracts and Commitments
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Schedule 4.13(a)
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Patents, Marks and Copyrights
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Schedule 4.13(b)
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Intellectual Property Encumbrances
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Schedule 4.13(f)
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Intellectual Property Licenses
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Schedule 4.14
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Environmental Matters
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Schedule 4.15
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Insurance
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Schedule 4.17
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Compliance with Laws
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iv
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Schedule 4.18
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Licenses and Permits
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Schedule 4.20
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Undisclosed Liabilities
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Schedule 4.21
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Affiliate Transactions
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Schedule 4.22
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Customers and Suppliers
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Schedule 4.24
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Warranty
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Schedule 4.25
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Indebtedness
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Schedule 5.2
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Authorization
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Schedule 5.3
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No Conflicts; Consents
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Schedule 6.1
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Conduct of Business
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Schedule 6.3
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Affiliated Transactions
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Schedule 7.8(b)
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Indemnification Agreements
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Schedule 8.2(d)
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Required Consents
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Schedule 9.2
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Indemnity
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Schedule 11.6(n)
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Working Capital
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Schedule 11.6(w)
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Pro Rata Portion
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Schedule 11.6(z)
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Responsible Pro Rata Portion
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v
AMENDED AND RESTATED AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER
This AMENDED AND RESTATED AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER (this “ Agreement ”) is dated
as of January 5, 2007, by and among WII Holding, Inc., a Delaware
corporation (“ Parent ”), WII Merger
Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“ MergerCo
”), WII Components, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “
Company ”) and Behrman Capital III L.P., a Delaware
limited partnership, solely in the capacity of the
Stockholders’ Representative (the “
Stockholders’ Representative ”). Certain
terms used in this Agreement are defined in Section 11.6
hereof. An index of defined terms used in this Agreement is
attached as Annex A hereto.
WHEREAS, this Agreement amends and
restates in its entirety that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger,
dated as of December 11, 2006 (the “ Original Date
”), by and among the parties hereto (the “ Prior
Agreement ”);
WHEREAS, Parent, MergerCo and the
Company wish to effect a business combination through a merger (the
“ Merger ”) of MergerCo with and into the
Company on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement and
in accordance with the Delaware General Corporation Law, as amended
(the “ DGCL ”);
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of
the Company (the “ Company Board ”) has (i)
approved this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, (ii) determined that this
Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by
this Agreement are advisable and in the best interest of its
stockholders and (iii) resolved to recommend to the stockholders of
the Company this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
hereby;
WHEREAS, the Boards of Directors of
Parent and MergerCo have determined that this Agreement, the Merger
and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement are in
the best interest of their respective stockholders, and Parent has
approved this Agreement as the sole stockholder of
MergerCo;
WHEREAS, the holders of Company
Stock of the Company constituting the Necessary Stockholder
Approval have executed and delivered to the Company on or prior to
the date hereof the Prior Written Consent irrevocably adopting and
approving the Prior Agreement;
WHEREAS, concurrently with the
execution of the Prior Agreement, Parent, MergerCo and the
employees of the Company and/or its Subsidiaries listed on
Schedule I attached hereto entered into employment
agreements and non-compete agreements (the “ New Executive
Arrangements ”) to be effective at the Effective Time (as
defined herein); and
WHEREAS, subject to Section 2.10
hereof, immediately prior to the Effective Time, certain holders of
Company Stock shall exchange a portion of such Company Stock for
equity securities of Parent; and
WHEREAS, Parent, MergerCo and the
Company desire to make certain representations, warranties,
covenants and agreements in connection with the Merger and to
prescribe various conditions to the Merger.
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of
the mutual agreements and covenants herein contained, and for other
good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of
which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as
follows:
ARTICLE I
THE MERGER
Section 1.1.
The Merger.
Subject to the terms and
conditions of this Agreement, at the Effective Time (as defined in
Section 1.2), the Company and MergerCo shall consummate the Merger
pursuant to which (a) MergerCo shall be merged with and into
the Company and the separate corporate existence of MergerCo shall
thereupon cease, (b) the Company shall be the surviving
corporation in the Merger (the “ Surviving Corporation
”) and shall continue to be governed by the laws of the State
of Delaware, and (c) the separate corporate existence of the
Company with all its rights, privileges, immunities, powers and
franchises shall continue unaffected by the Merger. The
Merger shall have the effects specified in the DGCL.
Section 1.2.
Effective Time
. On the Closing Date (as defined in
Section 1.4), MergerCo and the Company shall duly execute a
certificate of merger (the “ Certificate of Merger
”) and file such Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of
State of the State of Delaware in accordance with the DGCL.
The Merger shall become effective at such time as the Certificate
of Merger, accompanied by payment of the filing fee (as provided in
the DGCL), has been examined by and received the endorsed approval
of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware (the “
Effective Time ”).
Section 1.3.
Certificate of Incorporation
and By-Laws.
The certificate of incorporation of MergerCo, as in effect
immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be the certificate
of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter
amended as provided by law and the terms of such certificate of
incorporation. The by-laws of MergerCo, as in effect
immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be the by-laws of
the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended as provided by
law, by the terms of the certificate of incorporation of the
Surviving Corporation and by the terms of such by-laws.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the name of the Surviving
Corporation shall be “WII Components, Inc.” and the
certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation shall so
provide.
Section 1.4.
Closing.
The closing of the Merger
(the “ Closing ”) shall occur no later than the
third Business Day (as defined below) after the conditions set
forth in Sections 8.1, 8.2 and 8.3 have been satisfied or waived
(other than conditions required to be satisfied at the Closing);
and provided further, that notwithstanding the foregoing, the
Closing may occur on any other date agreed upon by the Company,
MergerCo and Parent. The date on which the Closing occurs
pursuant to the foregoing sentence is referred to in this Agreement
as the “ Closing Date .” The Closing shall
take place at the offices of Kirkland & Ellis LLP, 153 East
53rd Street, New York, NY 10022, or at such other place as agreed
to by the Company, MergerCo and Parent. “ Business
Day ” means any day other than a day on which the office
of the Delaware Secretary of State is closed.
2
Section 1.5.
Directors and
Officers. The
directors of MergerCo immediately prior to the Effective Time shall
be the initial directors of the Surviving Corporation and the
officers of the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time
shall be the initial officers of the Surviving Corporation, each to
hold office in accordance with the certificate of incorporation and
by-laws of the Surviving Corporation.
ARTICLE II
EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON THE
CAPITAL STOCK OF THE CONSTITUENT CORPORATIONS
Section 2.1.
Effect on Capital
Stock. Subject
to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, as of the Effective
Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of
the Parent, MergerCo, the Company, the holders (each a “
Stockholder ” and collectively, the “
Stockholders ”) of any shares of the capital stock of
the Company (the “ Company Stock ”) or any
holders of any shares of the capital stock of MergerCo:
(a)
Each share of
common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of MergerCo issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be
converted into one fully paid and nonassessable share of common
stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Surviving Corporation
following the Merger.
(b)
Each share of
Company Stock that is owned by the Company, by any wholly owned
Subsidiary (as defined in Section 11.6) of the Company, by Parent,
by MergerCo, or by any other wholly owned subsidiary of Parent
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall automatically be
canceled and retired and shall cease to exist, and no cash or other
consideration shall be delivered or deliverable in exchange
therefor.
(c)
Each share of
Voting Common Stock (as defined in Section 11.6) and Nonvoting
Common Stock (as defined in Section 11.6) issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time, other than shares to be
canceled in accordance with Section 2.1(b), the Dissenting Shares
(as defined in Section 3.2(a)) and the Rollover Shares (as defined
in Section 2.10), shall be cancelled and extinguished and converted
into the right to receive that portion of the Merger Consideration
equal to (i) the Merger Consideration (determined as though
the phrase “(iv) less the Rollover Amount” was deleted
from the definition of Merger Consideration) divided by
(ii) (A) the aggregate number of shares of Voting Common
Stock and Nonvoting Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to
the Effective Time (including Dissenting Shares and the Rollover
Shares), plus (B) the aggregate number of shares of Voting
Common Stock and/or Nonvoting Common Stock then issuable upon the
exercise of all vested Options (as defined in Section 11.6)
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (such per share
amount derived pursuant to the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii), the
“ Price Per Common Share ”), net to the holder
thereof in cash, payable to the holder thereof, without any
interest thereon, upon surrender and exchange of the Certificate
(as defined in Section 2.1(e)) formerly representing such share of
Voting Common Stock or Nonvoting Common Stock in accordance with
Section 3.1 or the delivery of an affidavit as described in Section
3.1(h); provided that, for the avoidance
3
of doubt, the
holders of Rollover Shares shall not be entitled to receive Merger
Consideration in respect of such Rollover Shares, and to the extent
a Certificate represents both Rollover Shares and other shares of
Company Stock, such holder shall be entitled to share in Merger
Consideration in accordance with this Agreement only with respect
to shares of Company Stock that are not Rollover Shares or
Dissenting Shares.
(d)
The “
Merger Consideration ” shall mean the amount equal
to:
(i)
$295,500,000;
(ii)
plus (A) Estimated Cash and
Cash Equivalents (as defined in Section 2.5(a)), (B) the
Aggregate Option Exercise Price Proceeds (as defined in Section
2.2(a)), and (C) if the Estimated Working Capital Adjustment
(as defined in Section 2.5(b)) is a negative number, then the
absolute value of such number (the “ Closing Overage
”);
(iii)
less (A) the aggregate amount
of all Indebtedness (as defined in Section 11.6) of the Company and
its Subsidiaries outstanding as of the Measurement Time (as defined
in Section 2.5(c)), (B) all Company Expenses (as defined in
Section 2.4), (C) all Accelerated Earnout Payments (as defined
in Section 11.6), (D) the Escrow Amount (as defined in Section
2.8), (E) if the Estimated Working Capital Adjustment is a positive
number, then the absolute value of such number (the “
Closing Underage ”), and (F) the aggregate amount of
the employer’s portion of social security, medicare,
unemployment or other employment Taxes (as defined in Section 11.6)
imposed or to be imposed with respect to any payment to any
employee of the Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to
or contemplated by this Agreement and/or the transactions
contemplated hereby (including, without limitation, all payments
made in respect of Options and all deal bonuses, stay bonuses,
success bonuses or change in control payments which are triggered
or made payable as a result of the transactions contemplated
herein, but specifically excluding with respect to this clause (F)
any such payment to the extent arising under any of the New
Executive Arrangements or any other arrangement entered into by
Parent, MergerCo or the Surviving Corporation following the
Closing), but only to the extent such amount of the
employer’s portion of social security, medicare, unemployment
or other employment Taxes imposed with respect to any such payments
are not included as a current liability in Estimated Working
Capital (as defined in Section 2.5) or in the Closing Working
Capital (as defined in Section 2.6); and
(iv)
less the Rollover
Amount.
(e)
All shares of
Company Stock (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt Rollover
Shares), when converted as provided in Sections 2.1(c) above, shall
no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be canceled and
retired and shall cease to exist, and each certificate (“
Certificate ”) previously evidencing such shares shall
thereafter represent only the right to receive an amount equal to
the product of (i) the Price Per Common Share multiplied by (ii)
the number of shares of Company Stock (other than Rollover Shares)
evidenced by such
4
Certificate. The
holders of Certificates previously evidencing such shares of
Company Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time
shall cease to have any rights with respect to the Company Stock
and, upon the surrender of Certificates in accordance with the
provisions of Section 3.1, shall only represent the right to
receive the applicable Merger Consideration in exchange for their
shares of Company Stock (as computed pursuant to the immediately
preceding sentence).
Section 2.2.
Company Stock Options and
Related Matters.
(a)
Vested
Options . Each vested Option
that is outstanding and unexercised immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall be converted into the right to receive cash in
accordance with this Section 2.2(a). The Company hereby
agrees that, prior to the Effective Time, the Company Board will
take all actions necessary to accelerate the vesting of all Options
that would become vested as a result of, or in connection with, the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
provided, that the holder of each such Option is employed by the
Company or one of its Subsidiaries at the Effective Time. At
the Effective Time, the Company shall pay to each holder of a
vested Option (each an “ Optionholder ” and
collectively, the “ Optionholders ”) an amount
of cash for each share of Voting Common Stock then issuable upon
exercise of such vested Option equal to the Price Per Common Share
less the applicable exercise price, upon receipt by the Company,
Parent and MergerCo from such Optionholder of a duly executed
counterpart signature page to the Common Equity Holders Agreement
(as defined in Section 8.2(k)). The aggregate amount of the
exercise prices of all the vested Options as of the Effective Time
is referred to herein as the “ Aggregate Option Exercise
Price Proceeds .” The aggregate amount of cash paid
to the Optionholders at the Effective Time pursuant to this Section
2.2(a) (after giving effect to Section 2.2(c) hereof) is referred
to herein as the “ Total Option Proceeds.
” The Company shall take all actions necessary so that,
as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, the Plan (as defined
in Section 11.6) and all vested Options that are outstanding as of
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be terminated and
canceled without any payment therefor (except the right to receive
payment of the Total Option Proceeds in respect of vested Options
upon delivery by each such holder of a vested Option of a duly
executed counterpart signature page to the Common Equity Holders
Agreement (as defined in Section 8.2(k)) or other liability on the
part of the Company, MergerCo, Parent or any of their respective
Affiliates (as defined in Section 11.6) (including, without
limitation, under Section 280G of the Code).
(b)
Unvested
Options . The Company shall
take all actions necessary so that, as of immediately prior to the
Effective Time, the Plan and all Options that are outstanding as of
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be terminated and
canceled without any payment therefor or other liability on the
part of the Company, MergerCo, Parent or any of their respective
Affiliates (as defined in Section 11.6) (including, without
limitation, under Section 280G of the Code). At least two (2)
Business Days prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall deliver
a certificate to Parent and MergerCo setting forth for each Option
outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time: (i) the
holder thereof; (ii) the extent to which such Option is vested or
unvested; and (iii) the aggregate amount of the exercise prices in
respect of such portion of the Option which is vested.
5
(c)
All consideration
to be received by the Optionholders pursuant to this Section 2.2
(as well as any amounts paid to the Optionholders pursuant to
Sections 2.6, 2.7, 2.8 and 3.1) shall be treated as compensation by
the Company and shall be net of any applicable Taxes.
Section 2.3.
Payments at Closing for
Indebtedness . Subject to the terms and conditions of
this Agreement, as of the Closing, Parent and MergerCo shall cause
the Surviving Corporation to repay all Indebtedness set forth on
Schedule 2.3 and outstanding as of immediately prior to the
Closing. The Company, Parent and MergerCo will cooperate in
arranging for such repayment and shall take such reasonable actions
as may be necessary to facilitate such repayment and to facilitate
the release, in connection with such repayment, of any mortgage,
pledge, lien, conditional sale agreement, security title or other
encumbrance (collectively, “ Encumbrances ”)
securing such Indebtedness including, without limitation, by
delivering to Parent and MergerCo at least two (2) Business Days
prior to the Closing Date pay-off letters, releases and Encumbrance
discharges (or agreements therefor) with respect to such
Indebtedness as may be reasonably requested by Parent.
Section 2.4.
Payments at Closing for
Expenses .
Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, as of the
Closing, Parent and MergerCo shall cause the Surviving Corporation
to pay all outstanding fees and expenses of the Company and each of
its Subsidiaries in connection with the negotiation and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
(including any and all fees and expenses owed to Harris Williams
& Co. and Behrman Brothers Management Corp.) that have not been
paid on or prior to the Closing Date (the “ Company
Expenses ”), to the extent such amounts are deducted from
the Merger Consideration otherwise payable at the Closing pursuant
to Section 2.1(d)(iii)(B).
Section 2.5.
Closing
Estimates .
(a)
At least three
(3) Business Days prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall
deliver to Parent and MergerCo a good faith estimate of (i) the
Cash and Cash Equivalents of the Company and its Subsidiaries
(“ Estimated Cash and Cash Equivalents ”) and
(ii) Net Working Capital (as defined in Section 11.6) of the
Company and its Subsidiaries as of the Measurement Time (the
“ Estimated Working Capital ”); provided,
however, that in the event Parent delivers a notice to the Company
prior to the Closing Date in which it disagrees in good faith with
the Company’s estimate of the Estimated Working Capital, then
the Estimated Working Capital will not exceed the Net Working
Capital of the Company and its Subsidiaries as calculated from the
consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries
contained in the Fall-Back Month-End Financials. In
connection with the foregoing, the Company shall provide to Parent
and MergerCo any supporting documentation for such estimate and any
additional information reasonably requested by Parent or
MergerCo.
(b)
The “
Estimated Working Capital Adjustment ” shall mean an
amount equal to $21,888,000 (the “ Base Amount
”) minus the Estimated Working Capital.
(c)
For purposes of
this Agreement, “ Measurement Time ” means (i)
if the Closing occurs on or prior to the close of business on
January 9, 2007, 11:59 p.m. (New York City time) on December 31,
2006, and (ii) otherwise, immediately prior to the
Closing.
6
Section 2.6.
Post Closing
Adjustments.
(a)
Post-Closing
Estimate . Within sixty (60)
days following the Closing Date, Parent shall prepare and deliver
to the Stockholders’ Representative a statement (the “
Closing Statement ”) setting forth Parent’s
calculation of (i) the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’
actual Net Working Capital as of the Measurement Time (the “
Closing Working Capital ”), and (ii) the
Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ actual Cash and Cash
Equivalents (“ Closing Cash ”). The
Closing Statement shall be prepared in accordance with the
definitions of “Net Working Capital” and “Cash
and Cash Equivalents” as set forth in this Agreement.
The Stockholders’ Representative shall have thirty (30) days
following its receipt of the Closing Statement (the “
Review Period ”) to review the same. On or
before the expiration of the Review Period, the Stockholders’
Representative shall deliver to Parent a written statement
accepting or objecting to the Closing Statement (the “
Closing Statement Response Notice ”). In the
event that the Stockholders’ Representative shall object to
the Closing Statement, such Closing Statement Response Notice shall
include a detailed itemization of the Stockholders’
Representative’s objections and the reasons therefor.
If the Stockholders’ Representative does not deliver such
Closing Statement Response Notice to Parent within the Review
Period, the Stockholders’ Representative shall be deemed to
have accepted the Closing Statement.
(b)
Determinations;
Adjustments .
(i)
Closing Cash
Adjustment . If
the Closing Cash as finally determined pursuant to this Section 2.6
is greater than the Estimated Cash and Cash Equivalents, Parent
shall pay (or cause the Surviving Corporation to pay) to each
Common Equity Holder (as defined in Section 11.6) such
Person’s Pro Rata Portion (as defined in Section 11.6) of
such excess in accordance with Section 2.6(e). If the Closing
Cash as finally determined pursuant to this Section 2.6 is less
than the Estimated Cash and Cash Equivalents, the Responsible
Common Equity Holders shall pay such shortfall to Parent in
accordance with Section 2.6(e), with each Responsible Common Equity
Holder only being required to pay such Person’s Responsible
Pro Rata Portion of such shortfall.
(ii)
Net Working Capital
Adjustment . If
the Closing Working Capital as finally determined pursuant to this
Section 2.6 is greater than the Estimated Working Capital, Parent
shall pay (or cause the Surviving Corporation to pay) to each
Common Equity Holder such Person’s Pro Rata Portion of such
excess in accordance with Section 2.6(e). If the Closing
Working Capital as finally determined pursuant to this Section 2.6
is less than the Estimated Working Capital, the Responsible Common
Equity Holders shall pay such shortfall to Parent in accordance
with Section 2.6(e), with each Responsible Common Equity Holder
only being required to pay such Person’s Responsible Pro Rata
Portion of such shortfall.
(c)
Reserved.
(d)
In the event that
the Stockholders’ Representative shall object to the Closing
Statement within the Review Period, Parent and the
Stockholders’ Representative shall
7
promptly meet and
in good faith attempt to resolve such objections. Any such
objections which cannot be resolved between Parent and the
Stockholders’ Representative within thirty (30) days
following the Parent’s receipt of the Stockholders’
Representative’s statement of objections contained in the
Closing Statement Response Notice shall be resolved in accordance
with this Section 2.6(d). Should the Stockholders’
Representative and Parent not be able to resolve such objections as
may be raised therein with respect to the Closing Statement, within
the thirty (30) day period described above, either party may submit
the matter to KPMG LLP (the “ Accounting Referee
”) for review and resolution, with instructions to complete
the same as promptly as practicable, but in any event within thirty
(30) days of its engagement, and to make any calculations in
accordance with the definitions of “Cash and Cash
Equivalents” and “Net Working Capital” (as
applicable) set forth in this Agreement; provided, that the scope
of the dispute(s) to be resolved by the Accounting Referee is
limited to only such items included in the Closing Statement that
the Stockholders’ Representative has disputed in the Closing
Statement Response Notice and which the parties have been unable to
resolve. The Accounting Referee shall determine, based solely
on presentations by Parent and the Stockholders’
Representative and their respective representatives, and not by
independent review, only those unresolved issues in dispute
specifically set forth on the Closing Statement Response Notice and
shall render a written report as to the dispute and the resulting
calculation of Closing Cash and/or Closing Working Capital, as
appropriate, which shall be conclusive and binding upon the
parties. In resolving any disputed item, the Accounting
Referee: (i) shall be bound by the principles set forth in this
Section 2.6, (ii) shall limit its review to matters specifically
set forth in the Closing Statement Response Notice and (iii) shall
not assign a value to any item greater than the greatest value for
such item claimed by either party or less than the smallest value
for such item claimed by either party. Such Accounting
Referee shall deliver a statement setting forth its resolution of
the dispute within thirty (30) days of the submission of the
dispute to such firm, which resolution, absent manifest error,
shall be binding and conclusive on the parties and not subject to
appeal. The Closing Statement shall be modified if necessary
to reflect such determination by the Accounting Referee. The
fees and costs of the Accounting Referee, if one is required, shall
be payable (i) by the Responsible Common Equity Holders on the
one hand and (ii) by Parent, or at Parent’s election,
the Surviving Corporation, on the other hand, on the basis, for
each such party, based upon the percentage which the portion of the
contested amount not awarded to each party bears to the amount
actually contested by such party, as determined by the Accounting
Referee.
(e)
Without
duplication, all amounts owed pursuant to Sections 2.6(b)(i) and
(ii) shall be aggregated, and the net amount (if any) owed by
Parent to the Common Equity Holders, on the one hand, or the
Responsible Common Equity Holders to Parent, on the other hand, is
referred to as the “ Final Closing Adjustment.
” In the event that the Final Closing Adjustment would
result in a decrease in the Merger Consideration, each Responsible
Common Equity Holder shall pay to Parent an amount in cash equal to
such Responsible Common Equity Holder’s Responsible Pro Rata
Portion (as defined in Section 11.6) of the Final Closing
Adjustment; provided that if any amounts are owed by the
Responsible Common Equity Holders to Parent under this Section
2.6(e), Parent shall have the option of requiring that any such
payments(s) first be satisfied from any remaining balance of the
Escrow Account (as defined in Section 2.8) as of the date such
payment is due. In the event the Final Closing Adjustment
would result in an increase in the Merger Consideration, the Parent
shall pay, or cause the Surviving Corporation to pay, to each
Common Equity Holder an amount in cash equal to such
8
Common Equity
Holder’s Pro Rata Portion of the Final Closing Adjustment,
such cash amounts to be paid to the Stockholders’
Representative (on behalf of the Common Equity Holders for further
distribution to each Common Equity Holder of its Pro Rata Portion
of such amounts), net of Taxes required to be withheld on such
payment (and in each such case where Tax withholding is so required
Parent shall cause withholding and remittance of required Taxes to
be made to the appropriate taxing authority). The Final
Closing Adjustment shall be calculated as an adjustment to the
Merger Consideration and the Merger Consideration, as so adjusted,
is referred to herein as the “ Final Merger
Consideration .” Any payment made under this Section
2.6(e) shall be made within five (5) Business Days of the final
determination of the Final Closing Adjustment.
Section 2.7.
Tax Benefit
Payments . Each Common Equity Holder shall have the
right to receive from the Surviving Corporation additional amounts
equal to such Common Equity Holder’s Pro Rata Portion of
certain Tax refunds and certain other payments in respect of
certain Tax benefits, as more fully described in Section
7.9(e).
Section 2.8.
Escrow Payment
. At the Closing, an amount equal to
$11,250,000 (the “ Escrow Amount ”) shall be
deposited by Parent in an escrow account (the “ Escrow
Account ”) established pursuant to the terms and
conditions of an escrow agreement (the “ Escrow
Agreement ”) by and among Mellon Trust of New England,
N.A., as escrow agent (the “ Escrow Agent ”),
Parent, the Company and the Stockholders’ Representative,
which will be substantially in the form of Exhibit A
attached hereto. Each Common Equity Holder shall also be
entitled to receive such Common Equity Holder’s Pro Rata
Portion of any remaining balance of the Escrow Amount (if, when and
to the extent payable to the Common Equity Holders, or the
Stockholders’ Representative on behalf of the Common Equity
Holders, pursuant to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and
the Escrow Agreement).
Section 2.9.
Affiliate
Accounts . Immediately prior to the Closing, all
liabilities (other than any liabilities created by this Agreement,
the agreements contemplated hereby or to the extent accrued for as
a current liability in the Closing Working Capital (as finally
determined pursuant to Section 2.6)) owed by the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries to any Common Equity Holder or any of such Common
Equity Holder’s Affiliates or to the Company or any
Subsidiary shall be, to the extent not included as Indebtedness or
Company Expenses and deducted from the Merger Consideration
pursuant to Section 2.1(d)(iii), canceled without payment, in full
and complete satisfaction of such liabilities.
Section 2.10.
Management Equity
Rollover . On or prior to the Closing Date, certain
holders of Company Stock identified by Parent and such holders to
the Company in writing prior to the Closing Date (the “
Rollover Participants ”) may enter into one or more
agreements with Parent pursuant to which they will acquire equity
securities of Parent (the “ Management Rollover
Agreements ”) by providing that as of immediately prior
to the Effective Time and simultaneously with the contribution to
Parent from the counterparty to the Equity Commitment Letter, each
Rollover Participant will deliver to Parent the number of shares of
Company Stock (the “ Rollover Shares ”) provided
in the Management Rollover Agreements in exchange for certain
equity securities of Parent identified in the Management Rollover
Agreements. The Company and the Stockholders’
Representative (in its capacity as such and in its capacity as a
stockholder of the Company and the Majority Interest (as such term
is defined in the Stockholders Agreement)) hereby consents to the
transactions contemplated by this Section 2.10
9
for all purposes under the
Stockholders Agreement and otherwise and hereby waives any
restrictions on transfer, rights-of-first refusal, participation
rights and other rights in connection with such transactions,
whether arising under the Stockholders Agreement, the
Company’s Certificate of Incorporation or
otherwise.
ARTICLE III
PAYMENT FOR SHARES; DISSENTING
SHARES
Section 3.1.
Payment for Shares of Company
Stock .
(a)
At the Effective
Time, Parent shall deposit, or shall cause to be deposited, with
Mellon Trust of New England, N.A. (the “ Exchange
Agent ”) under and pursuant to the terms of the Escrow
Agreement, for the benefit of the holders of shares of Company
Stock (excluding the Rollover Shares) for exchange through the
Exchange Agent, an aggregate amount of the Merger Consideration
equal to the product of (i) the aggregate number of shares of
Voting Common Stock and Nonvoting Common Stock outstanding as of
immediately prior to the Effective Time (excluding the Rollover
Shares, the Dissenting Shares and the aggregate number of shares of
Voting Common Stock and/or Nonvoting Common Stock then issuable
upon the exercise of all vested Options outstanding as of
immediately prior to the Effective Time) and (ii) the Price Per
Common Share. The Company shall pay 100% of the fees and
expenses of the Exchange Agent under the Escrow Agreement related
to its duties as the Exchange Agent and such amounts shall be
included as Company Expenses.
(b)
As soon as
practicable following the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation
shall cause the Exchange Agent to deliver or mail to each holder of
record of a Certificate or Certificates that immediately prior to
the Effective Time represented outstanding shares of Company Stock
(excluding the Rollover Shares) (i) a notice of the
effectiveness of the Merger, (ii) a form of letter of transmittal
in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B which shall specify
that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the
Certificates shall pass, only upon proper delivery of the
Certificates to the Exchange Agent and (iii) instructions for
use in surrendering the Certificates in exchange for the applicable
portion of the Merger Consideration.
(c)
Upon surrender of
a Certificate for cancellation to the Exchange Agent together with
such letter of transmittal, properly completed and duly executed,
and such other documents as may be required pursuant to such
instructions, the holder of such Certificate shall be entitled to
receive in exchange therefor an amount in cash equal to the product
of (i) the Price Per Common Share and (ii) the shares of Company
Stock (excluding Rollover Shares) formerly represented by such
Certificate. Any Certificate so surrendered shall forthwith
be canceled. No interest will be paid or accrued on any of
the Merger Consideration payable to holders of
Certificates.
(d)
Until surrendered
in accordance with this Section 3.1, each such Certificate (other
than Certificates representing shares of Company Stock to be
canceled in accordance with Section 2.1(b), Dissenting Shares and
Rollover Shares) shall represent solely the right to receive the
applicable portion of the Merger Consideration relating thereto, in
each case,
10
without any
interest or dividends thereon. If the Merger Consideration
(or any portion thereof) is to be delivered to any person other
than the person in whose name the Certificate formerly representing
shares of Company Stock (other than Certificates representing
shares of Company Stock to be canceled in accordance with Section
2.1(b), Dissenting Shares and Rollover Shares) surrendered
therefor is registered, it shall be a condition to such right to
receive such applicable portion of the Merger Consideration that
the Certificate so surrendered shall be properly endorsed or
otherwise be in proper form for transfer and that the person
surrendering such shares of Company Stock shall pay to the Exchange
Agent any Transfer Taxes (as defined in Section 7.9(f)) or other
Taxes required by reason of the payment of the Merger Consideration
to a person other than the registered holder of the Certificate
surrendered, or shall establish to the satisfaction of the Exchange
Agent that such Tax has been paid or is not applicable.
(e)
Promptly
following the date that is 90 days after the Effective Time, the
Exchange Agent shall deliver to the Surviving Corporation all cash,
Certificates and other documents in its possession relating to the
Merger, and the Exchange Agent’s duties shall
terminate. Thereafter, each holder of a Certificate formerly
representing shares of Company Stock may surrender such Certificate
to the Surviving Corporation and (subject to applicable abandoned
property, escheat and similar laws) receive in consideration
therefor the Merger Consideration relating thereto in accordance
with this Article III.
(f)
At the Effective
Time, the stock transfer books of the Company shall be closed and
thereafter, there shall be no further registration of transfers of
shares of Company Stock on the stock transfer books of the
Surviving Corporation of any shares of Company Stock that were
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. On or
after the Effective Time, any Certificates formerly representing
shares of Company Stock presented to the Surviving Corporation or
the Exchange Agent shall be surrendered and canceled in return for
the payment of the Merger Consideration relating thereto (if any),
as provided in this Article III.
(g)
None of Parent,
the Surviving Corporation or the Exchange Agent or any of their
respective Subsidiaries or affiliates shall be liable to any person
in respect of any cash delivered to a public official pursuant to
any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar
law.
(h)
If any
Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the
making and delivery of an affidavit of that fact by the person
claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed, the
Exchange Agent will issue the applicable Merger Consideration in
exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate in
accordance with this Article III.
(i)
The Exchange
Agent, Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall be entitled to
deduct and withhold from the Merger Consideration or other amounts
payable pursuant to this Agreement to any holder of Company Stock
or Options such amounts as the Exchange Agent, Parent or the
Surviving Corporation is required to deduct and withhold with
respect to the making of such payment under the Code, or any
provision of United States federal, state or local Tax laws and
shall instead pay such amount to the applicable Governmental
Authority (as defined in Section 11.6). To the extent that
amounts are so withheld by the Exchange Agent, Parent or the
Surviving Corporation, such amounts withheld shall be treated for
all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the holder of
Company Stock or Options
11
in respect of
which such deduction and withholding was made by the Exchange
Agent, Parent or the Surviving Corporation.
Section 3.2.
Appraisal
Rights .
(a)
Notwithstanding
anything in this Agreement to the contrary, any shares of Company
Stock that are issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time and that are held by stockholders of the Company who
have not consented in the Written Consent (as defined in Section
7.1(b)(i)) in favor of the adoption and approval of this Agreement
(collectively, the “ Dissenting Shares ”) and
who shall have demanded properly in writing appraisal for such
shares in accordance with Section 262 of the DGCL (the “
Appraisal Rights Provisions ”) will not be converted
as described in Section 2.1, but will thereafter constitute only
the right to receive payment of the fair value of such shares of
Company Stock in accordance with the Appraisal Rights Provisions;
provided, however, that all shares of Company Stock held by
Stockholders who shall have failed to perfect or who effectively
shall have withdrawn or lost their rights to appraisal of such
shares of Company Stock under the Appraisal Rights Provisions shall
thereupon be deemed to have been canceled and retired and to have
been converted, as of the Effective Time, into the right to receive
the applicable portion of the Merger Consideration, without
interest, in the manner provided in Section 2.1 and Section
3.1. Persons (as defined in Section 11.6) who have perfected
statutory rights with respect to Dissenting Shares as aforesaid
will not be paid by the Surviving Corporation as provided in this
Agreement and will have only such rights as are provided by the
Appraisal Rights Provisions with respect to such Dissenting
Shares. The Company shall give Parent and MergerCo prompt
notice of any demands received by the Company for the exercise of
appraisal rights with respect to shares of Company Stock,
withdrawals of such demands, and any other instruments served
pursuant to the DGCL and received by the Company, and Parent shall
have the right to direct all negotiations and proceedings with
respect to such demands. The Company shall not, except with
the prior written consent of Parent (which consent shall not be
unreasonably withheld), make any payment with respect to, or settle
or offer to settle, any such demands.
(b)
Each dissenting
stockholder who becomes entitled under the Appraisal Rights
Provisions to payment for Dissenting Shares shall receive payment
therefor after the Effective Time from the Surviving Corporation
(but only after the amount thereof shall have been agreed upon or
finally determined pursuant to the Appraisal Rights Provisions),
and such shares of Company Stock shall be canceled.
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
THE COMPANY
The Company hereby represents and
warrants to Parent and MergerCo that the following representations
and warranties contained in this Article IV (i) are true and
correct as of the Original Date and (ii) will be true and correct
as of the Effective Time (except that representations and
warranties that are made as of a specific date need only be true as
of such date):
12
Section 4.1.
Existence; Good Standing;
Authority .
(a)
The Company is a
corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good
standing under the laws of Delaware. The Company has all
requisite corporate power and authority to own, operate and lease
its properties and carry on its business as currently
conducted. The Company is duly licensed or qualified to do
business as a foreign corporation under the laws of each
jurisdiction listed on Schedule 4.1(a) and each other
jurisdiction in which the character of its properties or in which
the transaction of its business makes such qualification necessary,
except where the failure to be so licensed or qualified would not
have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect (as defined below). The copies of the Company’s
Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws (the “
By-laws ”), each as amended to date and made available
to Parent’s and MergerCo’s counsel, are complete and
correct, and no amendments thereto are pending, are in full force
and effect and the Company is not in breach of any of the
foregoing. The minute books, stock record books and other
records and books of the Company and its Subsidiaries are complete
and correct in all material respects. “ Company
Material Adverse Effect ” means any event, change or
circumstance (or combination of the foregoing) (i) in the kitchen
and bath cabinet industry which has had or could reasonably be
expected to have a material adverse effect on the business, assets,
condition (financial or otherwise) or results of operations of the
Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (ii) which has
had or could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse
effect on the business, assets, condition (financial or otherwise)
or results of operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken
as a whole, except, in the case of clause (ii) hereof, for any such
event, change or circumstance resulting from (1) the
negotiation, execution or performance of this Agreement or the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
(2) changes in general economic or political conditions or the
securities markets in general (whether as a result of acts of
terrorism, war (whether or not declared), armed conflicts or
otherwise), or (3) changes in conditions generally applicable
to businesses in the same or similar industries as the Company and
its Subsidiaries including, without limitation, (A) changes in
laws, regulations, rules, ordinances, policies, mandates,
guidelines or other requirements of any Governmental Authority or
(B) changes in generally accepted accounting principles as applied
in the United States on a consistent basis (“ GAAP
”) or its application.
(b)
The Company has
the corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this
Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder. The
execution and delivery of this Agreement, the performance by the
Company of its obligations hereunder and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by the
Company Board. This Agreement has been duly executed and
delivered by the Company and, assuming the due authorization,
execution and delivery of this Agreement by each of Parent and
MergerCo, this Agreement constitutes a legal, valid and binding
obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in
accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be
limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or
similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and by
general equitable principles (regardless of whether enforcement is
sought in a proceeding at law or in equity) (collectively, “
General Enforceability Exceptions ”).
(c)
The approval of
holders of a majority of the outstanding Voting Common Stock of the
Company is the only vote of the Company’s stockholders
required to approve this
13
Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby (the “ Necessary
Stockholder Approval ”). If the Closing occurs, as
of the Closing, the Necessary Stockholder Approval shall have been
obtained.
(d)
The Company
Board, at a meeting duly called and held, has unanimously (i)
declared the advisability of this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby, (ii) determined that this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, are fair to
and in the best interests of the stockholders of the Company, (iii)
determined that the consideration to be paid in the Merger is fair
to and in the best interests of the stockholders of the Company,
(iv) approved and adopted this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, including the Merger, in accordance
with applicable laws and (v) resolved to recommend that the
stockholders of the Company approve and adopt this Agreement, the
Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby. No
“fair price”, “moratorium”, “control
share acquisition” or other similar anti-takeover statute or
regulation enacted under state or federal laws in the United States
applicable to the Company is applicable to the Merger or the other
transactions contemplated hereby, whether as a result of the action
taken by the Company Board described in the preceding sentence or
otherwise.
Section 4.2.
Capitalization
. The authorized capital stock of the
Company as of the Original Date consists of (i) 28,000,000
shares of Voting Common Stock of which 21,762,081 shares are issued
and outstanding, (ii) 1,000,000 shares of Nonvoting Common
Stock of which 854,261 shares are issued and outstanding,
(iii) and 1,000,000 shares of undesignated preferred stock,
par value $.01 per share, of which zero (0) shares are issued and
outstanding. All of the issued and outstanding shares of
capital stock and other Equity Interests of the Company have been
duly authorized and validly issued, and are fully paid and
nonassessable and free of preemptive rights, rights of first
refusal or similar rights. Except as set forth on Schedule
4.2 , there are no (x) authorized, issued and/or outstanding
capital stock or other indicia of equity ownership (including
options, warrants, profits interests, stock appreciation rights or
similar rights) (“ Equity Interests ”) of the
Company and/or (y) outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants,
commitments, preemptive rights, deferred compensation rights,
agreements, arrangements or commitments of any kind to which the
Company is a party relating to the issuance of, or outstanding
securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, any
Equity Interests of the Company. Except as set forth on
Schedule 4.2 , there are no agreements to which the Company
is a party with respect to the voting of Equity Interests of the
Company or which restrict the transfer of any such Equity Interests
of the Company. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.2 ,
there are no outstanding contractual obligations of the Company to
repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any Equity Interests of the
Company.
All of the issued and outstanding
shares of the Company’s capital stock are owned of record and
beneficially as set forth on Schedule 4.2 (and in the
amounts as set forth on Schedule 4.2 ), free and clear of
any Encumbrances. Schedule 4.2 attached hereto also
sets forth all outstanding Options granted by the Company, the name
of the Person holding each such Option, the class and number of
shares of Company Stock issuable upon the exercise of each such
Option and the applicable exercise price of each such Option.
All Options described on Schedule 4.2 have been issued in
accordance with the governing option plan and the option agreement
or other instrument pursuant to which it was offered. True
and complete copies of all agreements and instruments relating to
such Options (including all amendments and modifications thereto)
have
14
been made available to Parent, and
there are no agreements to amend, modify or supplement such
agreements or instruments.
Section 4.3.
Subsidiaries
.
(a)
The
Company’s Subsidiaries are listed on Schedule 4.3(a)
. The Company owns directly or indirectly all of the
outstanding shares of capital stock or other Equity Interest of
each of the Company’s Subsidiaries, free and clear of any
Encumbrances. Except as set forth in Schedule 4.3(a) ,
neither the Company nor any Subsidiary owns, directly or
indirectly, any capital stock, equity or other ownership interest
in any other Person.
(b)
Each of the
Company’s Subsidiaries is a corporation duly incorporated or
organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of
its jurisdiction of incorporation and has all requisite corporate
power and authority to own, operate and lease its properties and
carry on its business as currently conducted. Each such
Subsidiary is duly licensed or qualified to do business as a
foreign corporation in each jurisdiction listed on Schedule
4.3(b) and each other jurisdiction in which the character of
its properties or in which the transaction of its business makes
such qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so
licensed or qualified would not have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. The copies of
the organizational documents of each such Subsidiary, in each case
as amended to date and made available to Parent’s and
MergerCo’s counsel, are complete and correct, and no
amendments thereto are pending. Such organizational documents
are in full force and effect and none of the Subsidiaries of the
Company is in material breach of any of the foregoing.
Section 4.4.
No Conflict;
Consents . Except as set forth on Schedule
4.4 , the execution and delivery by the Company of this
Agreement, and the consummation by the Company of the transactions
contemplated hereby in accordance with the terms hereof, do not and
will not (i) violate, conflict with or result in a default
(whether after the giving of notice, lapse of time or both) under,
or give rise to a right of termination of, any contract, agreement,
permit, license, authorization or obligation to which the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the
Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ assets are bound,
or any provision of the Certificate of Incorporation or By-laws;
(ii) violate or result in a violation of, or constitute a
default (whether after the giving of notice, lapse of time or both)
under, any provision of any law, regulation or rule, or any order,
award or judgment of, or any restriction imposed by, any
arbitrator, court or other governmental agency applicable to the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (iii) require from the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries any notice to, declaration or
filing with, or consent or approval of any Governmental Authority
or other Person, except, in each case, where such violation,
conflict, default, termination or failure to provide notice or to
obtain consent or approval, as applicable, would not have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
Section 4.5.
Financial
Statements . The Company has delivered to Parent and
MergerCo the following financial statements, copies of which are
attached hereto as Schedule 4.5 (collectively, the “
Financial Statements ”):
15
(a)
Audited
consolidated balance sheets of the Company and its Subsidiaries as
of December 31, 2004 and December 31, 2005, and consolidated
statements of income, changes in stockholders’ equity and
cash flows for the years then ended; and
(b)
An unaudited
consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries as
of September 30, 2006 (the “ Base Balance Sheet
”), and unaudited consolidated statements of income, changes
in stockholders’ equity and cash flows of the Company and its
Subsidiaries for the nine (9) month period ended September 30,
2006.
Subject to the absence of footnotes
and year-end audit adjustments with respect to any unaudited
Financial Statements (which shall not be material individually or
in the aggregate), each of the Financial Statements (including the
notes thereto, if any) is accurate and complete, is consistent with
the books and records of the Company and its Subsidiaries (which,
in turn, are accurate and complete in all material respects), has
been prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied and
presents fairly in all material respects the financial condition of
the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the respective dates thereof
and the operating results of the Company and its Subsidiaries for
the periods covered thereby. For purposes of the Closing, the
term “Financial Statements” shall be deemed to include
for all purposes hereunder, the Fall-Back Month-End Financials (as
defined in Section 7.2(c)). Except as otherwise set forth in
this Agreement (including the Schedules hereto), the Company makes
no representation or warranty in this Agreement regarding any
financial document other than the Financial Statements, including
but not limited to any representation or warranty regarding any
financial projections with respect to the Company and its
Subsidiaries or any representation or warranty as to whether such
projections will be achieved.
Section 4.6.
Absence of Certain
Changes .
(a)
Except as set
forth on Schedule 4.6(a) , since the date of the Base
Balance Sheet (i) the Company and its Subsidiaries have operated
only in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practices, (ii) there has been no change in the condition, assets
or business of the Company or its Subsidiaries, except such changes
that have not had or would not be reasonably expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect, and (iii) the Company and its Subsidiaries have made all
capital expenditures in accordance with the capital budget set
forth as Annex A to Schedule 4.6(a) .
(b)
Except as set
forth on Schedule 4.6(b) and except as expressly
contemplated by this Agreement, since the date of the Base Balance
Sheet, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
(individually or collectively):
(i)
suffered a Company Material
Adverse Effect;
(ii)
suffered any theft, damage,
destruction or casualty loss in excess of $100,000 in the
aggregate, to its assets, whether or not covered by insurance or
suffered any substantial destruction of its books and
records;
(iii)
redeemed or repurchased, directly
or indirectly, any Equity Interests of the Company or declared, set
aside or paid any dividends or made any
16
other distributions (whether in
cash or in kind) with respect to any Equity Interests of the
Company;
(iv)
issued, sold or transferred any
Equity Interests of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (except
for the issuance of shares of Company Stock upon the exercise of
Options), or notes, bonds or other debt securities or equity
securities convertible, exchangeable or exercisable into Equity
Interests of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or warrants,
options or other rights to acquire Equity Interests of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries or any profits interests, economic
interests or similar rights;
(v)
subjected any portion of its
properties or assets to any Encumbrance (other than Encumbrances
permitted by Section 4.10(c) or Encumbrances in the ordinary course
of business which the Company shall be caused to be released
immediately prior to the Closing);
(vi)
sold, leased, licensed, assigned
or transferred a portion of its assets or properties, except for
sales of inventory or product in the ordinary course of business to
unaffiliated third Persons on an arm’s length basis or as
specifically contemplated by this Agreement, or canceled without
fair consideration any material debts or claims owing to or held by
it;
(vii)
suffered any extraordinary losses
in excess of $100,000;
(viii)
incurred intercompany charges or
conducted its cash management customs and practices other than in
the ordinary course of business (including, without limitation,
with respect to maintenance of working capital balances and
inventory levels, making of capital expenditures, collection of
accounts receivable and payment of accounts payable);
(ix)
made any loans or advances to, or
guarantees for the benefit of, any Persons;
(x)
granted any performance guarantee
to its customers other than in the ordinary course of business and
consistent with the policies and practices disclosed to
Parent;
(xi)
acquired any other business or
Person (or any significant portion or division thereof), whether by
merger, consolidation or reorganization or by purchase of its
assets or stock or acquired any other material assets;
(xii)
abandoned or failed to maintain in
effect any registrations or issuances with respect to the Company
Intellectual Property; or
(xiii)
committed or agreed to any of the
foregoing.
Section 4.7.
Litigation
. Except as set forth on
Schedule 4.7 , neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries is involved (either as plaintiff or defendant) in any
litigation, action, suit,
17
proceeding, claim, arbitration or
investigation (and has not been during the preceding three (3) year
period) or, to the Company’s knowledge, is any litigation,
action, suit, proceeding, claim, arbitration or investigation
pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, has any litigation,
action, suit, proceeding, claim, arbitration or investigation been
threatened in writing against the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries which would have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Company Material Adverse Effect. None of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries is subject to any outstanding material order,
judgment or decree issued by any governmental authority or any
arbitrator or any settlement agreement.
Section 4.8.
Taxes
. Except as set forth on Schedule
4.8 :
(a)
The Company and
its Subsidiaries have timely filed or been included in all income,
sales and use and all other material Tax Returns (as defined in
Section 11.6) required to be filed by them or in which they are to
be included with respect to Taxes for any period ending on or
before the Original Date, taking into account any extension of time
to file granted to or obtained on behalf of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries and such Tax Returns in all material respects
disclose all Taxes required to be paid for the periods covered
thereby;
(b)
The Company and
its Subsidiaries have paid or caused to be paid all Taxes due and
owing (whether or not shown on such Tax Returns) prior to the
Original Date or have made provision, in accordance with GAAP, for
all Taxes owed or accrued through the Original Date;
(c)
Neither the IRS
(as defined in Section 11.6) nor any other Governmental Authority
has asserted any deficiency or claim for any amount of additional
Taxes against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and no claim
has ever been made by a taxing authority in a jurisdiction where
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries does not file Tax Returns
that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is or may be subject to
taxation by that jurisdiction;
(d)
No federal,
state, local or foreign audits or other administrative proceedings
or court proceedings are presently being conducted with regard to
any Taxes or Tax Returns of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received a
written notice of any actual or threatened audits or proceedings or
is otherwise aware of any such audits or proceedings;
(e)
All Taxes and
other assessments and levies which the Company and its Subsidiaries
were or are required to withhold or collect have been withheld and
collected and have been paid over to the proper Governmental
Authorities;
(f)
Neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has ever been a member of an
affiliated group of corporations filing a combined federal income
Tax Return (other than a group the common parent of which is or was
the Company) nor does the Company or any of its Subsidiaries have
any liability for Taxes of any other Person (other than the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries) under Treasury Regulations Section
1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of foreign, state or local law)
or otherwise. Neither the Company nor
18
any of its
Subsidiaries is a party to any agreement or arrangement requiring
the indemnification, sharing or allocation of Taxes;
(g)
Neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has distributed the stock of
another entity or had its stock distributed by another entity in a
transaction that was purported or intended to be governed in whole
or in part by Sections 355 or 361 of the Code;
(h)
Neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been a United States real
property holding corporation within the meaning of Section
897(c)(2) of the Code during the applicable period specified in
Section 897(c)(1)(A)(ii) of the Code;
(i)
There are no
liens for Taxes upon the assets of the Company or its Subsidiaries,
except for liens relating to current Taxes not yet due;
and
(j)
Except as would
not have a Parent Material Adverse Effect, neither the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries will be required to include any item of
income in, or exclude any item of deduction from, taxable income
for any taxable period (or portion thereof) ending after the
Closing Date as a result of any (i) change in method of accounting
for a taxable period ending on or prior to the Closing Date, (ii)
“closing agreement” as described in Code §7121 (or
any corresponding or similar provision of state, local or foreign
income Tax law) executed on or prior to the Closing Date, (iii)
intercompany transaction or excess loss account described in
Treasury Regulations under Code §1502 (or any corresponding or
similar provision of state, local or foreign income Tax law), (iv)
installment sale or open transaction disposition made on or prior
to the Closing Date, or (v) prepaid amount received on or prior to
the Closing Date.
Section 4.9.
Employee Benefit
Plans .
(a)
Schedule
4.9(a) sets forth all
“employee benefit plans”, as defined in Section 3(3) of
the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended
(“ ERISA ”), each severance, incentive or bonus,
deferred compensation, profit sharing, retirement, welfare,
vacation or paid-time-off, stock purchase, stock option or equity
incentive plan, program, agreement or arrangement, and any other
material employee benefit plan, program or arrangement currently
maintained or contributed to by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or with respect to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries have any liability (the “ Company Plans
”). Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
sponsors, maintains, contributes to (or is obligated to contribute
to) or has any liability with respect to any “employee
pension plan,” as defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA, that is
subject to Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code or any
“multiemployer plan,” as defined in Section 3(37) of
ERISA. Except as disclosed on Schedule 4.9(a) , none
of the Company Plans provide for post-employment life or health
insurance benefits for any participant or any beneficiary of a
participant, except as may be required under the Consolidated
Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985, as amended (or similar
state law) and at the expense of the participant or the
participant’s beneficiary.
(b)
Except as set
forth in Schedule 4.9(b) , The Company Plans have been
maintained and administered in form and operation, in all material
respects, in accordance with
19
all applicable
laws, including, without limitation, ERISA and the Code. Each
Company Plan that is intended to qualify under Section 401(a) of
the Code has received a favorable determination or opinion letter
from the IRS regarding its qualification thereunder and no events
have occurred that could be expected to adversely affect such
qualification.
(c)
There are no
pending actions, claims, lawsuits or governmental investigations or
audits which are pending or, to the knowledge of the Company,
threatened, in each case in respect of the Company
Plans.
(d)
Except as
expressly contemplated by this Agreement or as set forth on
Schedule 4.9(d) , neither the execution and delivery of this
Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby will (i) result in any payment becoming due to any
employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
(ii) increase any benefits otherwise payable under any Company
Plan or (iii) result in the forfeiture, acceleration of the
time of payment or vesting of any such benefits under any such
plan.
(e)
Except as
disclosed on Schedule 4.9(e) , no amount required to be paid
or payable to or with respect to any employee or other service
provider of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection
with the transactions contemplated hereby (either solely as a
result thereof or as a result of such transactions in conjunction
with any other event) could be an “excess parachute
payment” within the meaning of Section 280G of the
Code.
(f)
The Company has
provided Parent with (i) true and complete copies of each Company
Plan (or, if not written, a written summary of its terms), (ii) any
related trust agreement or other funding instrument; (iii) the most
recent IRS determination letter, if applicable; (iv) any summary
plan description and other material written communication to
employees concerning the benefits provided under the Company Plan;
(v) the most recent Form 5500 annual report (including attached
schedules and financial statements); and (vi) the most recent
actuarial valuation reports, if applicable.
(g)
All
contributions, premiums or other payments have been paid on a
timely basis with respect to each Company Plan. Except as
taken into account in determining Closing Working Capital (as
finally determined), no unfunded liability exists with respect to
any Company Plan.
Section 4.10.
Real and Personal
Property .
(a)
Schedule
4.10(a) sets forth the address and
description of each Owned Real Property. With respect to each
Owned Real Property: (i) the Company or one of its Subsidiaries has
indefeasible fee simple title to such Owned Real Property, free and
clear of all Encumbrances (except for the Encumbrances described in
Section 4.10(c)(i)-(vii), as applicable), (ii) except as set
forth in Schedule 4.10(a) , none of the Company nor any of
its Subsidiaries has leased or otherwise granted to any Person the
right to use or occupy such Owned Real Property or any portion
thereof; and (iii) other than the rights of Parent and MergerCo
pursuant to this Agreement, there are no outstanding rights of
first offer or rights of first refusal or similar contracts or
commitments to purchase such Owned Real Property or any portion
thereof or interest therein.
20
(b)
Schedule
4.10(b) sets forth a list of all
material leasehold or subleasehold estates and other rights to use
or occupy any land, buildings, structures, improvements, fixtures
or other interest in real property held by the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries (the “ Leased Real Property
”). All leases (including subleases) relating to Leased
Real Property are identified on Schedule 4.10(b) (each a
“ Lease ” and collectively, the “
Leases ”). With respect to each Lease listed on
Schedule 4.10(b) , except as would not have, individually or
in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect:
(i)
the Company or a Subsidiary of the
Company, as applicable, have valid and enforceable leasehold
interests to the leasehold estate in the Leased Real Property
granted to the Company or such Subsidiary, as applicable, pursuant
to each pertinent Lease, except as such enforceability may be
limited by General Enforceability Exceptions;
(ii)
each of said Leases has been duly
authorized and executed by the Company or such Subsidiary, as
applicable, and is in full force and effect; and
(iii)
neither the Company nor such
Subsidiary is in default under any of said Leases, nor, to the
Company’s knowledge, has any event occurred which, with
notice or the passage of time, or both, would give rise to such a
default by the Company or such Subsidiary, as
applicable.
(c)
Except as set
forth on Schedule 4.10(c) or as specifically disclosed in
the Base Balance Sheet, the Company and each of its Subsidiaries
have good and marketable title to, or a valid leasehold interest
in, all of their property and assets, including those properties
and assets shown on the Base Balance Sheet or acquired after the
date of the Base Balance Sheet, free and clear of any Encumbrances,
except for (i) Encumbrances disclosed in the Base Balance
Sheet for Taxes, fees, assessments or other governmental charges
which are not delinquent or remain payable without penalty (as to
which adequate reserves have been established in the Financial
Statements), (ii) carriers’, warehousemen’s,
mechanics’, landlords’, materialmen’s,
repairmen’s or other similar Encumbrances arising in the
ordinary course of business, (iii) Encumbrances consisting of
pledges or deposits required in the ordinary course of business and
in respect of statutory obligations in connection with
workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and other
social security legislation, (iv) Encumbrances on any property
acquired or held by the Company or its Subsidiaries in the ordinary
course of business, securing indebtedness incurred or assumed for
the purpose of financing (or refinancing) all or any part of the
cost of acquiring such property, all of which shall be released as
of immediately prior to the Closing, (v) Encumbrances securing
capital lease obligations, (vi) Encumbrances set forth on
Schedule 4.10(c)(vi) , all of which will be released
concurrently with the Closing and (vii) with respect to the Owned
Real Property, Encumbrances of record or imperfections of title
which are not, individually or in the aggregate, material in
character, amount or extent and which do not materially detract
from the value or materially interfere with the present use of the
assets subject thereto or affected thereby or which would not have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect, and such property and assets are in good condition and
repair (ordinary wear and tear expected) and are fit for use in the
ordinary course of business of the Company and its
Subsidiaries.
21
(d)
The assets and
properties (whether real or personal, tangible or intangible) owned
or leased by the Company and its Subsidiaries constitute all of the
assets and properties necessary for the conduct of their businesses
as presently conducted.
Section 4.11.
Labor and Employment
Matters .
(a)
Except as set
forth on Schedule 4.11(a) or as otherwise would not have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect, the Company and each of its Subsidiaries are in compliance
with all federal and state laws respecting employment and
employment practices, including, without limitation those laws
relating to terms and conditions of employment, wages and hours,
collective bargaining, equal employment, layoffs, immigration,
workplace safety and the collection and payment of taxes and other
withholdings. There has been no “mass layoff” or
“plant closing” within the meaning of the Worker
Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act of 1988, as amended, and
any similar state or local “mass layoff” or
“plant closing” law (collectively, the “WARN
Act”) with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
within the two (2) year period prior to the Effective
Time.
(b)
Except as set
forth on Schedule 4.11(b) , neither the Company nor any
Subsidiary of the Company is a party to or otherwise bound by any
collective bargaining agreement, contract or other agreement,
understanding or relationship with a labor union or labor
organization. Except as would not have, individually or in
the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, neither the
Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company is subject to any charge,
demand, petition or representation proceeding seeking to compel,
require or demand it to bargain with any labor union or labor
organization nor, is there pending or, to the Company’s
knowledge, threatened, any material labor strike, dispute, walkout,
work stoppage, slow-down or lockout involving the Company or any
Subsidiary of the Company.
Section 4.12.
Contracts and
Commitments . Except as set forth on Schedule
4.12 , neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company is
a party to or bound by:
(a)
any partnership
agreement or joint venture agreement or other agreement relating to
ownership of or investments in any business or
enterprise;
(b)
any agreement
requiring the payment of severance with any director, officer,
employee or consultant;
(c)
any employment or
consulting agreement involving annual compensation in excess of
$100,000 or any retention, change-of-control or similar
agreements;
(d)
any agreement
with another Person materially limiting or restricting the ability
of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company to enter into or
engage in any market or line of business or to compete with or sell
to any Person;
(e)
any agreement
with any current officer, director, stockholder or Affiliate of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective
Affiliates;
(f)
any agreements
for the sale of any of the assets of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries other than with respect to the sale of inventory and
product in the
22
ordinary course
of business or for the grant to any person of any rights to
purchase any of its assets;
(g)
any agreement
relating to the acquisition by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries of any business or any material portion of the assets
or capital stock of any other Person entered into in the last five
(5) years;
(h)
any material
agreements relating to the incurrence, assumption, surety or
guarantee of any indebtedness;
(i)
any agreements
under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has made
material advances or loans to any other Person (which shall not
include advances made to an employee of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practice);
(j)
any other
agreement (or group of related agreements) the performance of which
requires aggregate payments to or from the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries in excess of $100,000 per year;
(k)
any collective
bargaining agreement with any labor union or any bonus, commission,
pension, profit sharing, retirement or any other form of deferred
compensation or incentive plan or any stock purchase, stock option
or similar plan or practice; or
(l)
any material
agreement which contains any provision(s) requiring the Company
and/or any of its Subsidiaries to indemnify any other party thereto
or any guaranty.
As used in this Section 4.12, the
word “agreement” means and includes every written or
oral contract, license, lease, commitment or agreement of any
kind. Each of the agreements set forth on Schedule
4.12 and/or any of the other Schedules (as defined in Section
11.2) hereto and each New Ordinary Course Contract (as defined in
Section 6.1(e)) is in full force and effect, is the legal, valid
and binding obligation of the Company and/or its Subsidiaries and,
to the Company’s knowledge, each of the other counterparties
thereto, and is enforceable against them in accordance with its
terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by General
Enforceability Exceptions, and neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries nor, to the Company’s knowledge, any of the
counterparties thereto has committed any material breach or default
thereunder, nor has any event occurred that (with or without
notice, lapse of time or both) would constitute a material breach
or default. The Company has heretofore made available to
Parent a true, complete and correct copy and a true and correct
description of all material terms of each oral agreement listed on
Schedule 4.12 hereto or any of the other Schedules hereto
and, in each case, all material amendments, modifications and
supplements thereto and waivers thereunder (all of which are
disclosed on Schedule 4.12 hereto or one of the other
Schedules hereto).
23
Section 4.13.
Intellectual
Property .
(a)
Schedule
4.13(a) sets forth an accurate and
complete list of all Patents (as defined in Section 11.6),
registered or applied for Marks (as defined in Section 11.6),
registered or applied for Copyrights (as defined in Section 11.6),
and any other material unregistered Copyrights and Marks owned or
filed by the Company and its Subsidiaries and used in connection
with the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as currently
conducted.
(b)
Except as set
forth on Schedule 4.13(b) , the Company or a Subsidiary of
the Company is the owner of all right, title and interest in and to
all of the Intellectual Property (as defined in Section 11.6) as
set forth in Schedule 4.13(a) and is the owner of all right,
title, and interest in and to, or has a valid and enforceable right
to use pursuant to a written license agreement set forth on
Schedule 4.13(f) (other than commercially-available, off-the
shelf software), all other Intellectual Property as is necessary in
connection with the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as
currently conducted taken as a whole, free and clear of all
Encumbrances (collectively, the “ Company Intellectual
Property ”), except where the failure to own or have the
right to use such Intellectual Property would not have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect. The Company Intellectual Property (other than Patents
included in the Company Intellectual Property) is valid and
enforceable. To the Company’s knowledge, the Patents
included in the Company Intellectual Property are valid and
enforceable. No independent contractor, consultant or other
third party has developed or assisted in the development of any
Intellectual Property on behalf of the Company and/or any of its
Subsidiaries.
(c)
The Company
Intellectual Property owned, and to the knowledge of the Company or
any Subsidiary, the Company Intellectual Property used, practiced
or otherwise commercially exploited by the Company or its
Subsidiaries has not and does not constitute an unauthorized use or
misappropriation of any Intellectual Property of any Person other
than any Patents, has not infringed, constituted an unauthorized
use of or otherwise violated and does not infringe, constitute an
unauthorized use of, or otherwise violate any other right of any
Person (including pursuant to any non-disclosure agreements or
obligations to which Company or its Subsidiaries or any of their
present or former employees or consultants is a party) other than
any Patents, and, to the Company’s knowledge, has not
infringed or otherwise violated and does not infringe or otherwise
violate on any Patents of any third party.
(d)
Neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is or, to the Company’s
knowledge, is threatened to be a party to any suit, action or
proceeding which involves a claim of infringement,
misappropriation, unauthorized use, or violation of any
Intellectual Property used or owned by any Person against the
Company or its Subsidiaries, or challenging the ownership, use,
validity or enforceability of any Intellectual Property owned or
used by the Company or its Subsidiaries, nor, to the
Company’s knowledge, are there any facts or circumstances
that would form the basis for any claim of infringement,
misappropriation, unauthorized use, or violation by any Person
against the Company and its Subsidiaries, or challenging the
ownership, use, validity or enforceability of any Intellectual
Property owned or used by the Company.
(e)
To the
Company’s knowledge, no third party has infringed,
misappropriated or otherwise conflicted with any of the Company
Intellectual Property.
24
(f)
Schedule
4.13(f) sets forth a complete and
accurate list of all material licenses, sublicenses and other
agreements to which the Company and/or its Subsidiaries are a party
(i) granting any other Person the right to use the Company
Intellectual Property, or (ii) pursuant to which Company or
its Subsidiaries are authorized to use any third party Intellectual
Property (identifying third party Intellectual Property for which
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries possesses the source code),
which are incorporated in, or are from a part of any product
manufactured, distributed, or sold by the Company or any Subsidiary
or which are otherwise used (or currently proposed to be used) by
the Company or its Subsidiaries in the business of the Company as
currently conducted, other than licenses for commercial
off-the-shelf software.
(g)
During the twelve
month period ending on the Effective Date, there have been no
material failures, breakdown, outages or unavailability of any of
the computer systems (including without limitation, the software,
hardware and networks) currently used by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries in the operation of the business.
Section 4.14.
Environmental
Matters . Except as set forth on Schedule
4.14 , or as would not have a Company Material Adverse
Effect:
(a)
the Company and
the Subsidiaries have complied in all material respects with, and
are in compliance in all material respects with, all applicable
Environmental Laws (as defined below), including those
Environmental Laws applicable to their operations and use of the
Leased Real Property;
(b)
neither the
Company nor the Subsidiaries has generated, transported, treated,
stored, disposed of, arranged for or permitted the disposal of,
handled, exposed any Person to, or Released any Hazardous Material
(as defined below) at any location, including without limitation at
or on the Owned Real Property or the Leased Real Property, except
in compliance in all material respects with all applicable
Environmental Laws and as would not give rise to current or future
liability of the Company or its Subsidiaries under Environmental
Laws, and there has been no Release (as defined below) or threat of
Release of any Hazardous Material at, on or affecting any property
or facility currently or previously owned, leased or operated by
the Company or the Subsidiaries, including the Owned Real Property
and the Leased Real Property, that requires reporting or
remediation by the Company or the Subsidiaries pursuant to any
applicable Environmental Law or that would give rise to current or
future liability of the Company or its Subsidiaries under
Environmental Laws;
(c)
except for those
matters that prior to the Original Date have been fully
settled without future obligation, neither the Company nor the
Subsidiaries have (i) received written notice under the
citizen suit provisions of any Environmental Law;
(ii) received any written request for information, notice,
demand letter, administrative inquiry or written complaint or claim
from any Governmental Authority or any Person under any
Environmental Law; (iii) been subject to or, to the
Company’s knowledge, threatened with any governmental or
citizen enforcement action or notice of liability with respect to
any Environmental Law; or (iv) received written notice of or
otherwise have
25
knowledge of any
material claim, notice of violation, notice of liability, or
unsatisfied liability under any Environmental Law;
(d)
the Company and
its Subsidiaries have obtained, have complied in all material
respects with, and are in compliance in all material respects with
all Company Licenses (as defined in Section 4.18) required under
any Environmental Law for the Company’s or its
Subsidiaries’ activities and operations, including operations
at the Owned Real Property and the Leased Real Property;
and
(e)
there are no
drinking water wells, production water wells, groundwater
monitoring wells, underground storage tanks, landfills, current or
former waste disposal areas, or polychlorinated biphenyls at or on
any property or facility currently owned or operated by the Company
or the Subsidiaries, including the Owned Real Property and the
Leased Real Property, for which the Company or its Subsidiaries has
responsibility or liability under Environmental Law.
(f)
The Company and
its Subsidiaries have not assumed, undertaken, provided an
indemnity with respect to, or otherwise become subject to any
liability of any other Person relating to Environmental
Laws.
(g)
Neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any liabilities with
respect to the presence of asbestos, silica or other Hazardous
Material, in any product or in or upon any premises, property or
facility.
(h)
The Company and
its Subsidiaries have provided or made available to Parent copies
of all material environmental reports, audits, assessments, and
investigations, and any other material environmental documents,
related to the Company and its Subsidiaries or any of their
respective predecessors, or any of their past or present
facilities, properties or operations, to the extent the foregoing
are in the possession, custody, or control of the Company or its
Subsidiaries.
“ Environment
” means soil, surface waters, groundwater, land, stream
sediments, surface or subsurface strata and ambient air.
“ Environmental Laws
” means all laws (including principles of common law),
statutes, ordinances, regulations, rules, orders, judgments,
decrees or any other provisions having the force or effect of law
relating to pollution, protection of the Environment, or protection
of human health and safety, including, without limitation, the
federal Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and
Liability Act, the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, the
Clean Air Act, the Clean Water Act, the Toxic Substances Control
Act, the Endangered Species Act and similar federal, state and
local laws as in effect on or prior to the Closing Date.
“ Hazardous Material
” means any pollutant, toxic substance, hazardous waste,
hazardous material, hazardous substance, petroleum or
petroleum-containing product, as listed or regulated under any
Environmental Law, and any other substance for which liability or
standards of conduct may be imposed under Environmental
Laws.
26
“ Release ”
means any spilling, leaking, pumping, pouring, emitting, emptying,
discharging, injecting, escaping, leaching, dumping, or disposing
into the Environment.
Section 4.15.
Insurance
. Schedule 4.15 sets forth, a
summary of the material insurance policies held by, or for the
benefit of, the Company and its Subsidiaries or under which any of
the Company, its Subsidiaries or any of their employees,
businesses, assets and/or properties are covered, together with a
claims history for the period from January 1, 2004 to the date of
the Base Balance Sheet. All of such insurance policies are in
full force and effect, and none of the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries is or has been in material default thereunder and,
during the past three years, there has been no lapse in the
Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ insurance
coverage. None of the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
been denied insurance coverage requested by or on behalf of any
such Person within the past three (3) years. Except as set
forth on Schedule 4.15 none of the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has any self-insurance or co-insurance programs, and
the reserves set forth on the Base Balance Sheet are adequate to
cover all anticipated liabilities with respect to any such
self-insurance or co-insurance programs.
Section 4.16.
No Brokers
. Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has entered into any contract, arrangement or
understanding with any person or firm that may result in the
obligation of such entity or Parent or MergerCo to pay any
finder’s fees, brokerage or agent’s commissions or
other like payments in connection with the negotiations leading to
this Agreement or consummation of the Merger, except that the
Company has retained and will owe fees to Harris Williams & Co.
and Behrman Brothers Management Corp., all of which shall be
included as Company Expenses and deducted from the Merger
Consideration pursuant to Section 2.1(d)(iii)(B).
Section 4.17.
Compliance with
Laws .
Except as set forth in
Schedule 4.17 , neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of
the Company is (or has been in the past three (3) years) in default
or violation of any law, statute, ordinance, regulation, rule,
order, judgment or decree of any Governmental Authority applicable
to the Company or such Subsidiary or by which any property or asset
of the Company or its Subsidiaries is bound, except for any such
conflicts, defaults or violations that would not have, individually
or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.18.
Licenses and
Permits . Schedule 4.18 contains a true,
correct and complete list of all material licenses, permits,
authorizations, registrations and certifications of any
Governmental Authority, which have been issued to the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries and are currently in effect (the “
Company Licenses ”). Each Company License is
valid and in full force and effect, except to the extent the
failure of any such Company License to be valid and in full force
and effect would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Company Material Adverse Effect, and the Company and its
Subsidiaries are in material compliance with the terms and
conditions of such Company Licenses. There is no
investigation or proceeding pending or, to the knowledge of the
Company, threatened in writing that could result in the
termination, revocation, suspension, or restriction of any Company
License or the imposition of any fine, penalty or other sanctions
for violation of any legal or regulatory requirements relating to
any Company License, except to the extent the termination,
revocation, suspension, or restriction of any Company License or
the imposition of any fine, penalty or other sanctions would not
have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect. Except as set forth in
27
Schedule 4.18
, none of the Company Licenses shall
be affected in any manner by the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby, except to the extent such effect would not
have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect. The Company and its Subsidiaries hold all material
licenses, permits, authorizations, registrations and certifications
of any Governmental Authority necessary for the conduct of their
business as presently conducted.
Section 4.19.
Knowledge
. Whenever a representation or warranty
made by the Company herein refers to the “knowledge of the
Company”, the “Company’s knowledge” or a
similar phase, such knowledge shall be deemed to consist only of
the actual knowledge (after reasonable inquiry), on the Original
Date and on the Closing Date, of John Fitzpatrick, Dale Herbst,
John Sleva, Lynn McClintock and Paul Becker.
Section 4.20.
Undisclosed
Liabilities . Except as set forth in Schedule
4.20 , to the Company’s knowledge none of the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries has any debts, liabilities or obligations,
whether accrued or fixed, absolute or contingent, matured or
unmatured, or determined or determinable, other than any such
debts, liabilities or obligations (i) disclosed on the other
Schedules hereto, (ii) reflected or reserved against on the face of
the Base Balance Sheet or the notes thereto, (iii) incurred since
the date of the Base Balance Sheet in the ordinary course of
business of the Company and its Subsidiaries (none of which is a
liability resulting from, arising out of or relating to any breach
of contract, breach of warranty, tort, infringement, violation of
law or a claim or lawsuit or an environmental liability) or (iv)
that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company
Material Adverse Effect. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this
representation and warranty will not apply to (and will exclude)
any liability arising out of or related to facts, events,
transactions, or actions or inactions, the category of which is the
subject of another representation or warranty set forth in this
Article IV, whether or not the existence of such liability would
constitute a breach or inaccuracy of such representation or
warranty. By way of example as to the foregoing sentence,
pending and threatened litigation is addressed in the
representations and warranties in Section 4.7 and therefore all
pending and threatened litigation (regardless of whether such
litigation is covered by the representation and warranties in
Section 4.7) is considered a “category” for the
purposes of the foregoing sentence.
Section 4.21.
Affiliate
Transactions . Except as set forth on Schedule
4.21 attached hereto, no Common Equity Holder or any of such
Common Equity Holder’s Affiliates or present or former
officer, director or other Affiliate of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party to any contract, agreement or transaction
with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or has any interest in
any property, real or personal or tangible or intangible, used in
or pertaining to the business of the Company and/or any of its
Subsidiaries, except for (i) salaries, bonuses and other
compensation under the terms of any pre-existing written employment
contracts or employee benefit plans entered into prior to the
Original Date and disclosed on the Schedules hereto and (ii)
reimbursement of business expenses incurred in the ordinary course
of business.
Section 4.22.
Customers and
Suppliers . Schedule 4.22 lists the
Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ (a) ten (10) largest
customers (in terms of consolidated sales) during the nine (9)
month period ended as of September 30, 2006 (the “
Customers ”), and (b) ten (10) largest suppliers (by
dollar volume of purchases) during the nine (9) month period ended
as of September 30, 2006 (the “ Suppliers
”). Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
received any written notice from any such Customer or Supplier that
such Customer or Supplier intends to terminate its relationship
with the Company and its Subsidiaries or to materially modify its
business relationship with the Company and its Subsidiaries.
To the Company’s knowledge, neither the Company nor any of
its Subsidiaries has
28
received any oral notice from any
such Customer or Supplier that such Customer or Supplier intends to
discontinue any program or business line with the Company or its
Subsidiaries outside the ordinary course of business.
Section 4.23.
Inventory
. The inventories of the Company and its
Subsidiaries reflected on the Financial Statements are, and the
inventory of the Company and its Subsidiaries to be included as
assets in the computation of Net Working Capital will be, of a
quantity and quality usable and saleable in the ordinary course of
business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, and are not damaged,
defective or obsolete, net of any applicable reserve in the
Financial Statements therefor for damaged, defective and/or
obsolete inventory.
Section 4.24.
Warranty
. All products and services developed, sold,
licensed, rendered and/or delivered by the Company and each of its
Subsidiaries have been in conformity with all applicable
contractual commitments and all express and implied warranties in
all material respects, and none of the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has any material liability in connection therewith in
excess of any warranty reserve specifically established with
respect thereto and included on the Base Balance Sheet (as adjusted
for the passage of time through the Closing Date in accordance with
GAAP). Except as set forth in Schedule 4.24 attached
hereto, no products and services developed, sold, licensed,
rendered and/or delivered by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
are subject to any guaranty, warranty or other indemnity beyond the
ordinary course terms and conditions of such sale, license or
service. None of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has
been notified of any extraordinary warranty claims or other
extraordinary indemnity obligations relating to any of its products
or services within the past twelve (12) months.
Section 4.25.
Indebtedness
. Except as set forth on Schedule
4.25 hereto, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
has any Indebtedness outstanding at the Original Date. Except
for the amount of Indebtedness included as a reduction to the
Merger Consideration pursuant to Section 2.1(d)(iii)(A), as of the
Measurement Time, the Company and its Subsidiaries will not have
any Indebtedness outstanding.
ARTICLE V
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
PARENT AND MERGERCO
Parent and MergerCo hereby jointly
and severally represent and warrant to the Company that the
following representations and warranties contained in this Article
V (i) are true and correct as of the Original Date, and (ii) will
be true and correct as of the Effective Time (except that
representations and warranties that are made as of a specific date
need only be true as of such date):
29
Section 5.1.
Organization
. Parent is a corporation duly organized,
validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State
of Delaware and MergerCo is a corporation duly organized, validly
existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of
Delaware, and each has all requisite corporate power and authority
to own, operate and lease its properties and to carry on its
respective business as currently conducted. Each of Parent
and MergerCo is duly licensed or qualified to do business as a
foreign corporation under the laws of each jurisdiction in which
the character of its properties or in which the transaction of its
business makes such qualification necessary, except where the
failure to be so licensed or qualified would not be reasonably
likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material
Adverse Effect. “ Parent Material Adverse Effect
” means any effect, change or circumstance (or combination of
the foregoing) which has had or could reasonably be expected to
have a material adverse effect on the business, assets, condition
(financial or otherwise) or results of operations of the Parent
and, prior to the Closing, MergerCo, taken as a whole, except for
any such effects resulting from (i) the negotiation, execution
or performance of this Agreement or the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (ii) changes in
general economic or political conditions or the securities markets
in general (whether as a result of acts of terrorism, war (whether
or not declared), armed conflicts or otherwise), (iii) changes
in laws, regulations, rules, ordinances, policies, mandates,
guidelines or other requirements of any Governmental Authority or
(iv) changes in GAAP or its application.
Section 5.2.
Authorization; Validity of
Agreement; Necessary Action . Each of Parent and MergerCo has all
requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this
Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder. The
execution, delivery and performance by Parent and MergerCo of this
Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby have been duly authorized by all necessary action by the
board of directors of Parent and the board of directors of MergerCo
and by the stockholders of MergerCo, and, except as set forth on
Schedule 5.2 , no other action on the part of Parent or
MergerCo is necessary to authorize the execution and delivery by
Parent or MergerCo of this Agreement and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been
duly executed and delivered by Parent and MergerCo and, assuming
due and valid authorization, execution and delivery hereof by the
Company, is a valid and binding obligation of each of Parent and
MergerCo, as the case may be, enforceable against each of them in
accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be
limited by General Enforceability Exceptions.
Section 5.3.
No Conflict;
Consents . Except as set forth on Schedule
5.3 , the execution and delivery by Parent and MergerCo of this
Agreement, and the consummation by Parent and MergerCo of the
transactions contemplated hereby in accordance with the terms
hereof, do not and will not (i) violate, conflict with or
result in a default (whether after the giving of notice, lapse of
time or both) under, or give rise to a right of termination of, any
contract, agreement, permit, license, authorization or obligation
to which Parent or MergerCo is a party or by which its assets are
bound, or any provision of the organizational documents of Parent
or any of its Subsidiaries; (ii) violate or result in a
violation of, or constitute a default (whether after the giving of
notice, lapse of time or both) under, any provision of any law,
regulation or rule, or any order, award or judgment of, or any
restriction imposed by, any arbitrator, court or other governmental
agency applicable to Parent or MergerCo or (iii) require from
Parent or MergerCo any notice to, declaration or filing with, or
consent or approval of any Governmental Authority or other Person,
except, in each case, where such violation, conflict, default,
termination or
30
failure to provide notice or to
obtain consent or approval, as applicable, would not have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse
Effect.
Section 5.4.
Required
Financing . Attached as Exhibit C-1 hereto are
copies of commitment letters from (a) Credit Suisse Securities
(USA) LLC and Credit Suisse (the “ CS Commitment
Letter ”), (b) Olympus (the “ Olympus Debt
Commitment Letter ”) and (c) OCM Mezzanine Fund II,
L.P.(the “ OCM Commitment Letter ” and, together
with the CS Commitment Letter and the Olympus Debt Commitment
Letter, collectively, the “ Debt Commitment Letters
”), pursuant to which the lenders party thereto have agreed,
subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein, to provide
the necessary debt financing to Parent and MergerCo for the
consummation of the transaction contemplated hereby (the “
Debt Financing ”). Attached as Exhibit
C-2 is a copy of the commitment letter from Olympus Growth Fund
IV, L.P. (the “ Equity Commitment Letter ” and
together with the Debt Commitment Letters, the “Financing
Commitments”), pursuant to which Olympus Growth Fund IV, L.P.
has agreed, subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein,
to provide the necessary equity financing to Parent and MergerCo
for the transactions contemplated hereby (the “ Equity
Financing ” and together with the Debt Financing, the
“ Financing ”). The Financing Commitments
are in full force and effect as of the Original Date.
Assuming the Financing contemplated by the Financing Commitments is
consummated in accordance with their terms (including, without
limitation, the execution and deliver
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