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REORGANIZATION AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

Agreement and Plan of Merger

REORGANIZATION AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER | Document Parties: CENTRAL VALLEY COMMUNITY BANCORP | Service 1st Bank You are currently viewing:
This Agreement and Plan of Merger involves

CENTRAL VALLEY COMMUNITY BANCORP | Service 1st Bank

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Title: REORGANIZATION AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
Governing Law: California     Date: 6/3/2008
Industry: Regional Banks     Law Firm: Downey Brand     Sector: Financial

REORGANIZATION AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, Parties: central valley community bancorp , service 1st bank
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Exhibit 2.2

 

REORGANIZATION AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER

BY AND AMONG

 

CENTRAL VALLEY COMMUNITY BANCORP,

 

CENTRAL VALLEY COMMUNITY BANK,

 

SERVICE 1 ST BANCORP,

 

AND

 

SERVICE 1 ST BANK

 

DATED AS OF

 

MAY 28, 2008

 



 

REORGANIZATION AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER

 

THIS REORGANIZATION AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this “Agreement” ) dated as of May 28, 2008, is by and among Central Valley Community Bancorp, a California corporation and a registered bank holding company under the Federal Bank Holding Company Act ( “Parent” ), Central Valley Community Bank, a California banking corporation (“ Parent Bank ”), Service 1 st Bancorp, a California corporation and a registered bank holding company under the Federal Bank Holding Company Act ( “Company” ) and Service 1 st Bank, a California banking corporation ( “Company Bank” ).

 

A.             Parent and Company wish to provide for the terms and conditions of a business combination in which Company will merge (the “ Merger ”) with and into Parent in a transaction treated for federal income tax purposes as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.  Immediately following the Merger, Parent Bank and Company Bank wish to provide for the terms and conditions of a business combination in which Company Bank will be merged (the “Bank Merger” ) with and into Parent Bank with Parent Bank as the surviving institution.

 

B.             The parties hereto desire to make certain representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in connection with the Merger and also to prescribe various conditions to the Merger.

 

Accordingly, and in consideration of the representations, warranties, covenants, agreements and conditions herein contained, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE I
THE MERGER AND RELATED MATTERS

 

1.1           Merger.   Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, and pursuant to the provisions of the California General Corporation Law ( “CGCL” ), the California Financial Code, and the rules and regulations promulgated by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System under the Federal Reserve Act and the Federal Bank Holding Company Act, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation under the Federal Deposit Insurance Act, and the California Department of Financial Institutions under the California Financial Code, at the Effective Time (as defined in Section 1.2 hereof), Company shall be merged with and into Parent pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth herein.  Upon the consummation of the Merger, the separate corporate existence of Company shall cease and Parent shall continue as the surviving corporation under the laws of the State of California.  The name of Parent as the surviving corporation of the Merger shall remain “Central Valley Community Bancorp.”  From and after the Effective Time, Parent, as the surviving corporation of the Merger, shall possess all of the properties and rights and be subject to all of the liabilities and obligations of Parent and Company, all as more fully described in the CGCL.

 



 

1.2           Effective Time of the Merger.   As soon as practicable after each of the conditions set forth in Article VI hereof have been satisfied or waived, the parties will file, or cause to be filed, with the California Secretary of State, the Merger Agreement (the “Merger Agreement” ) in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit A , and such certificates and other documents as Parent may deem necessary or appropriate for the Merger, which Merger Agreement and certificates and other documents shall in each case be in the form required by and executed in accordance with the applicable provisions of the CGCL.  The Merger shall become effective at the time the Merger Agreement is filed with the California Secretary of State ( “Effective Time” ).  The filing of the Merger Agreement shall take place on such date as Parent shall notify Company in writing.  At the Effective Time, the rights and obligations of Company shall be consummated hereunder.

 

1.3           Merger Consideration .

 

(a)            Merger Consideration; Conversion of Company Common Stock .

 

(i)             Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, the Escrow contemplated by Section 4.10 of this Agreement), at the Effective Time, each share of Company no par value common stock (“ Company Common Stock ”) issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time other than (A) shares held as treasury stock of Company, (B) shares held directly or indirectly by Parent, except shares held in a fiduciary capacity or in satisfaction of a debt previously contracted, if any, and (C) shares of holders who dissent from the Merger and perfect dissenters rights pursuant to Chapter 13 of the CGCL (“ Perfected Dissenting Shares ”), shall, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the holder thereof, be converted into the right to receive $2.50 as the cash consideration (the “ Per Share Cash Component ”) and 0.681818 shares of Parent no par value common stock (“ Parent Common Stock ”) as the stock consideration (the “ Per Share Stock Component ”); provided, however, that the Per Share Cash Component and the Per Share Stock Component shall be reduced proportionately for any stock dividend, reclassification, recapitalization, stock split, or similar transaction by Company between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time .  The Per Share Cash Component and the Per Share Stock Component are sometimes referred to herein collectively as the “ Per Share Merger Consideration ,” the Per Share Cash Component multiplied by the total number of issued and outstanding shares of Company Common Stock at the Effective Time is referred to as the “ Total Cash Consideration ,” the Per Share Stock Component multiplied by the total number of issued and outstanding shares of Company Common Stock at the Effective Time is referred to as the “ Total Stock Consideration ,” and the Total Cash Consideration and the Total Stock Consideration shall be collectively referred to as the “ Merger Consideration .”  The “ Aggregate Value of the Merger Consideration at Closing ” shall equal the Total Cash Consideration plus the product of the Total Stock Consideration and the closing price of Parent Common Stock immediately prior to the Effective Time.

 

(ii)            Parent shall set aside cash out of the Total Cash Consideration for Perfected Dissenting Shares (“ Dissenters’ Cash ”).  Payments for Perfected Dissenting Shares shall be deducted from the Total Cash Consideration and the Per Share Cash Component and

 

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the Per Share Stock Component shall be adjusted proportionately (provided, however, that such adjustment shall not increase the Total Stock Consideration in any event).  The amount remaining in the Total Cash Consideration after the deduction for Perfected Dissenting Shares is sometimes hereinafter referred to as the “ Remaining Cash Consideration .”  All or a portion of the Remaining Cash Consideration in an amount up to the Initial Escrow Fund Amount (as defined in Section 4.10 of this Agreement) shall be placed into the Escrow contemplated by Section 4.10 of this Agreement; provided, however, that in the event that the amount of the Remaining Cash Consideration is less than the Initial Escrow Fund Amount, then a portion of the Total Stock Consideration with a value (determined using the Parent Determination Price) equal to the amount by which the Initial Escrow Fund Amount exceeds the Remaining Cash Consideration shall be deposited in the Escrow.  In addition, in the event that the Dissenters’ Cash exceeds the Cash Component (“ Cash Deficiency ”), then the Total Stock Consideration shall be reduced by a number of shares of Parent Common Stock equal to the Cash Deficiency divided by the Parent Determination Price, and the Per Share Stock Component shall be adjusted (prior to any adjustment contemplated by subsection (iv) below) to equal the adjusted Total Stock Consideration divided by the total number of shares of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding at the Effective Time.

 

(iii)           The holders of certificates formerly representing shares of Company Common Stock shall cease to have any rights as shareholders of Company, except such rights, if any, as they may have pursuant to the California Corporations Code. Except as provided above, until certificates representing shares of Company Common Stock are surrendered for exchange, the certificates of each holder shall, after the Effective Time, represent for all purposes only the right to receive the Per Share Merger Consideration.

 

(iv)           In the event that the real property owned by Company and Company Bank and identified on Schedule 1.3(a)(iv) (the “OREO Property ”) is sold for less than $1,114,000 prior to the Effective Time or in the event that the OREO Property is not sold prior to the Effective Time, then (A) the Per Share Cash Component shall be reduced by the amount determined by multiplying $500,000 by a fraction in which the numerator is the Total Cash Consideration and the denominator is the Aggregate Value of the Merger Consideration at Closing and then dividing the amount obtained by the total number of shares of Company Common Stock outstanding on the Closing Date and (B) the Per Share Stock Component shall be reduced by the portion of a share of Parent Common Stock determined by multiplying 0.681818 by a fraction in which the numerator is $500,000 and the denominator is the Aggregate Value of the Merger Consideration at Closing; or, in the event that the OREO Property is sold for more than $1,114,000, but less than $1,364,000, prior to the Effective Time, then (A) the Per Share Cash Component shall be reduced by the amount determined by multiplying $250,000 by a fraction in which the numerator is the Total Cash Consideration and the denominator is the Aggregate Value of the Merger Consideration at Closing and then dividing the amount obtained by the total number of shares of Company Common Stock outstanding on the Closing Date and (B) the Per Share Stock Component shall be reduced by the portion of a share of Parent Common Stock determined by multiplying 0.681818 by a fraction in which the numerator is $250,000 and the denominator is the Aggregate Value of the Merger Consideration at Closing.

 

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(b)            Exchange of Company Common Stock .

 

(i)             As soon as reasonably practicable, Parent shall mail or cause to be delivered a letter of transmittal to holders of record of Company Common Stock instructing such holders to tender the certificates for Company Common Stock (the “ Certificate ” or “ Certificates ”) to Computershare (the “ Exchange Agent ”).  Such letter of transmittal shall specify that risk of loss and title to Certificates shall pass only upon acceptance of such Certificates by the Exchange Agent.

 

(ii)            After the Effective Time, each holder of a Certificate that surrenders such Certificate to the Exchange Agent will, upon acceptance thereof by the Exchange Agent, be entitled to the Per Share Merger Consideration payable in respect of the shares represented thereby as determined under Section1.3(a).

 

(iii)           The Exchange Agent shall accept Certificates upon compliance with such reasonable terms and conditions as the Exchange Agent may impose to effect an orderly exchange thereof and in accordance with customary exchange practices.  Certificates shall be appropriately endorsed or accompanied by such instruments of transfer as the Exchange Agent may reasonably require.

 

(iv)           Each outstanding Certificate, other than those representing Perfected Dissenting Shares, shall until duly surrendered to the Exchange Agent be deemed to evidence the right to receive the Per Share Merger Consideration payable in respect of the shares represented thereby.

 

(v)            After the Effective Time, holders of Certificates shall cease to have rights with respect to the Company Common Stock previously represented by such Certificates, and their sole rights (other than the holders of Certificates representing Perfected Dissenting Shares) shall be to exchange such Certificates for the Per Share Merger Consideration.  At the Effective Time, Company shall deliver a certified copy of a list of its shareholders to the Exchange Agent.  After the Effective Time, there shall be no further transfer of Certificates on the records of Company, and if such Certificates are presented to Company for transfer, they shall be canceled against delivery of the Per Share Merger Consideration.  Parent shall not be obligated to deliver any Per Share Merger Consideration to any holder of Company Common Stock until such holder surrenders the Certificates as provided herein.  No dividends declared will be remitted, nor any voting rights granted, to any person entitled to receive Parent Common Stock under this Agreement until such person surrenders the Certificate representing the right to receive such Parent Common Stock, at which time such dividends on whole shares of Parent Common Stock with a record date on or after the Effective Time shall be remitted to such person, without interest and less any taxes that may have been imposed thereon, and voting rights will be restored.  Certificates surrendered for exchange by any person constituting an “ affiliate ” of Company for purposes of Rule 144 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder (the “ Securities Act ”) shall not be exchanged for certificates representing Parent Common Stock until Parent has received a written agreement from such person as specified in Section 6.2(e).  Neither

 

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the Exchange Agent nor any party to this Agreement nor any affiliate thereof shall be liable to any holder of Company Common Stock represented by any Certificate for any consideration paid to a public official pursuant to applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar laws.  Parent and the Exchange Agent shall be entitled to rely upon the stock transfer books of Company to establish the identity of those persons entitled to receive consideration specified in this Agreement, which books shall be conclusive with respect thereto.  In the event of a dispute with respect to ownership of stock represented by any Certificate, the Exchange Agent shall be entitled to deposit any consideration in respect thereof in escrow with an independent third party and thereafter be relieved with respect to any claims thereto.

 

(vi)           If any Per Share Merger Consideration is to be issued to a person other than a person in whose name a surrendered Certificate is registered, it shall be a condition of issuance that the surrendered Certificate shall be properly endorsed or otherwise in proper form for transfer and that the person requesting such issuance shall pay to the Exchange Agent any required transfer or other taxes or establish to the satisfaction of the Exchange Agent that such tax has been paid or is not applicable.

 

(vii)          In the event any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, the owner of such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate shall deliver to the Exchange Agent an affidavit stating such fact, in form satisfactory to Parent, and, at Parent’s discretion, a bond in such reasonable sum as the Exchange Agent may direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against Parent or Company or its successor or any other party with respect to the Certificate alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed.  Upon such delivery, the owner shall have the right to receive the Per Share Merger Consideration with respect to the shares represented by the lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate.

 

(c)            No Fractional Shares .  Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, neither certificates nor scrip for fractional shares of Parent Common Stock shall be issued in the Merger.  Each holder who otherwise would have been entitled to a fraction of a share of Parent Common Stock (after taking into account all Certificates of such holder) shall receive in lieu thereof cash (without interest) in an amount determined by multiplying the fractional share interest to which such holder would otherwise be entitled by the Parent Determination Price (as hereinafter defined).  No such holder shall be entitled to dividends, voting rights or any other rights in respect of any fractional share interest.

 

(d)            Reservation of Shares .  Prior to the Effective Time, the Board of Directors of Parent shall reserve for issuance a sufficient number of shares of Parent Common Stock for the purpose of issuing its shares to the shareholders of Company in accordance with Section 1.3(a) of this Agreement.

 

(e)            Dissenting Shares.   Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, any Perfected Dissenting Shares shall not, after the Effective Time, be entitled to vote for any purpose or receive any dividends or other distributions and shall be entitled only to such rights as are afforded in respect of Dissenting Shares pursuant to the CGCL.

 

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(f)             Stock Options.   Prior to the Effective Time, the vesting of stock options granted by the Company to its directors and employees shall accelerate and become fully exercisable in accordance with the provisions of the applicable stock option plan of the Company.  Immediately prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall purchase each outstanding and unexercised stock option (“ Company Stock Option ”) for an amount equal to the value of the Per Share Merger Consideration (using the Parent Determination Price to value the Per Share Stock Component) less the exercise price in respect of each such stock option; provided, however, that a portion of such purchase price shall be paid into and subject to the Escrow contemplated by Section 4.10 of this Agreement.  For purposes of this Agreement, each Company Stock Option in which the value of the Per Share Merger Consideration (using the Parent Determination Price to value the Per Share Stock Component) exceeds the exercise price in respect to such Company Stock Option shall sometimes hereinafter be referred to as an “ In-the-Money Company Stock Option ”.  Promptly following the execution of this Agreement, Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to enter into an agreement, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Parent, with holders of Company options who are not parties to a Company Shareholder Agreement or Nonsolicitation Agreement, such that such Persons agree to accept such cash payment in return for all of their rights in and to such Company options.  For purposes of this Agreement, persons holding vested Company Stock Options at the Effective Time are sometimes hereinafter referred to as “ Company Option Holders .”

 

(g)            Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation.   The Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of Parent, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be the Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of Parent, as the surviving corporation of the Merger, until either is thereafter amended in accordance with applicable law.

 

(h)            Directors and Officers of the Surviving Corporation.   The directors and officers of Parent immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the directors and officers of Parent, as the surviving corporation of the Merger, until their respective successors shall be duly elected and qualified or otherwise duly selected.

 

(i)             Principal Office.   The location of the principal office of Parent, as the surviving corporation of the Merger, shall be 7100 North Financial Drive, Suite 101, Fresno, California  93720.

 

1.4           Bank Merger .

 

(a)            Cancellation of Company Bank Common Stock.   Immediately following the Merger, Company Bank shall be merged with and into Parent Bank with Parent Bank as the surviving entity.  The Bank Merger shall become effective at the time an Agreement of Merger, in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit B (“ Bank Merger Agreement ”) is filed with the California Department of Financial Institutions and the California Secretary of State ( “Bank Merger Effective Time” ).  At the Bank Merger Effective Time, each share of common stock of Company Bank ( “Company Bank Common Stock” ) issued and outstanding immediately prior thereto shall, by virtue of the Bank Merger, be canceled.  No new shares of capital stock or other securities or obligations of Parent Bank shall be issued with respect to or in exchange for such canceled shares, and such canceled shares of Company Bank Common Stock shall not be converted into capital stock or other securities or obligations of Parent Bank.

 

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(b)            Articles and Bylaws of the Resulting Institution.   The Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of Parent Bank, as in effect immediately prior to the Bank Merger Effective Time, shall, without any change, be the Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of Parent Bank, as the resulting institution of the Bank Merger, until either is thereafter amended in accordance with applicable law.

 

(c)            Directors and Officers of the Resulting Institution.   The directors and officers of Parent Bank immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the directors and officers of Parent Bank, as the surviving entity of the Bank Merger, until their respective successors shall be duly elected and qualified or otherwise duly selected.

 

(d)            Offices of the Resulting Institution.   The home and other offices of Parent Bank, as the resulting institution of the Bank Merger, shall be the home and other offices of Parent Bank immediately prior to the Bank Merger Effective Time plus the banking offices of Company Bank.

 

1.5           Closing.   The consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (“ Closing ”) shall take place on a date mutually agreeable to the Parent and Company and if no date is specified, on the tenth (10 th ) Business Day following receipt of all approvals that are required to be obtained from regulatory authorities having approval authority in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (“ Required Regulatory Approvals ”) and satisfaction of all conditions to closing contained in Article VI, at the Sacramento offices of Downey Brand LLP or in such other manner as the parties may agree.  The date on which the Closing actually occurs is herein referred to as the “ Closing Date .”

 

1.6           Revision of Transaction.  Parent shall have the right to change the method of effecting the Merger and/or the Bank Merger (including, without limitation, the provisions of this Article I), to the extent permitted by applicable law and to the extent it deems such change to be desirable; provided, however, that no such change shall (a) alter or change the amount or kind of the Merger Consideration, (b) diminish the benefits to be received by directors, officers or employees of Company or Company Bank as set forth in this Agreement or in any agreements involving the parties made in connection with this Agreement, (c) materially impede or delay the consummation of the Merger or Bank Merger, or increase the risk that it will be consummated or diminish the likelihood that the Required Regulatory Approvals will be received, or (d) adversely affect the tax treatment of Company shareholders as a result of receiving the Per Share Merger Consideration.  Parent may exercise this right of revision (after consulting with Company and obtaining Company’s consent) by giving written notice thereof in the manner provided in Section 8.2 of this Agreement.

 

1.7           Additional Actions.   If, at any time after the Effective Time, Parent or Parent Bank shall consider or be advised that any further deeds, assignments or assurances or any other acts are necessary or desirable to (a) vest, perfect or confirm, of record or otherwise, in Parent or Parent Bank its right, title or interest in, to or under any of the rights, properties or assets of Company or Company Bank, as the case may be, or (b) otherwise carry out the purposes of this Agreement, Company and Company Bank shall be deemed to have granted to Parent and Parent Bank, jointly and severally, an irrevocable power of attorney to execute and deliver all such deeds, assignments or assurances and to do all acts necessary or desirable to vest, perfect or confirm title and possession to such rights, properties or assets in Parent or Parent Bank, as the case may be, and otherwise carry out the purposes of this Agreement, and the officers and directors of Parent are authorized in the name of Company to take any and all such action.

 

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ARTICLE II
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND PARENT BANK

 

Except as set forth in the Disclosure Schedule delivered by Parent and Parent Bank to Company and Company Bank prior to the date of execution hereof (“ Parent Disclosure Schedule ”), Parent and Parent Bank represent and warrant to Company and Company Bank that all of the statements contained in this Article II are true as of the date of this Agreement (or, if made as of a specified date, as of such date).  For purposes of the representations and warranties of Parent and Parent Bank contained herein, disclosure in any section of the Parent Disclosure Schedule of any facts or circumstances shall be deemed to be adequate response and disclosure of such facts or circumstances with respect to all representations or warranties by Parent and Parent Bank calling for disclosure of such information, whether or not such disclosure is specifically associated with or purports to respond to one or more of such representations or warranties, if it is reasonably apparent on the face of the Parent Disclosure Schedule that such disclosure is applicable.  The inclusion of any information in any section of the Parent Disclosure Schedule or other document delivered by Parent and Parent Bank pursuant to this Agreement shall not be deemed to be an admission or evidence of the materiality of such item, nor shall it establish a standard of materiality for any purpose whatsoever.

 

2.1           Organization .  Each of Parent, Parent Bank and their respective Subsidiaries (a) is a corporation duly organized (and in the case of Parent Bank duly chartered), validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of California; (b) has all requisite corporate or other legal entity power and authority to carry on its business as it is now being conducted and to own the properties and assets it now owns; and (c) is duly qualified or licensed to do business and is in good standing in every jurisdiction in which such qualification and, if applicable, good standing is required.

 

2.2           Authorization and Enforceability.   Parent and Parent Bank have the requisite corporate power or the other legal entity power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations pursuant to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby. The execution, delivery and performance by Parent and Parent Bank of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby have been duly approved and authorized by the Boards of Directors of Parent and Parent Bank, and no other corporate action on the part of Parent and Parent Bank is necessary to authorize the execution, delivery and performance by Parent and Parent Bank of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby.  This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Parent and Parent Bank and assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by Company and Company Bank, this Agreement constitutes the valid and binding obligation of each of them and is enforceable against each of them, except to the extent that enforceability thereof may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws or equitable principles or doctrines.

 

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2.3           Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws.   Parent has previously furnished, or otherwise made available, to Company a complete and correct copy of the Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws, each as amended to the date hereof, of Parent, Parent Bank and their respective Subsidiaries.  Such Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws are in full force and effect as of the date hereof.  Neither Parent, Parent Bank or their respective Subsidiaries is in violation of any of the provisions of its Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws in any material respect.

 

2.4           Consents and Approvals; No Violations .

 

(a)            None of the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement by Parent and Parent Bank or the consummation by Parent and Parent Bank of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement require or will require any filing with, or notification, authorization, consent, order or approval of, or action by, any federal, state or local governmental agency, commission, or other entity (“ Governmental Entity ”) except (i) filing of reports by Parent or its Affiliates under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (“ Exchange Act ”), (ii) filings, permits, authorizations, consents and approvals as may be required under other applicable requirements of state securities or blue sky laws, (iii) the Required Regulatory Approvals, (iv) where failure to obtain such authorization, consent, order, approval or action or to make such filings or notification would not, individually or in the aggregate, either (A) have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent or Parent Bank or upon their ability to consummate the transactions contemplated or perform their obligations under this Agreement or (B) impede in any material respect or delay the consummation of the Closing, (v) as may be necessary as a result of the business or activities in which Parent or Parent Bank is or proposes to be engaged or as a result of any acts or omissions by, or the status of any facts pertaining specifically to, Parent or any of its Affiliates, or (vi) as set forth in this Agreement regarding the amendment, merger or termination of any Parent Benefit Plan prior or subsequent to the Effective Time.

 

(b)            Assuming that all consents, approvals, authorizations and other actions described in Section 2.2 and all Required Regulatory Approvals have been obtained, none of the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement by Parent and Parent Bank or the consummation by Parent and Parent Bank of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will (i) conflict with or result in any breach of any provision of the Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws or similar organizational document of Parent or Parent Bank, and (ii) result in a material violation or material breach of, or constitute (with or without notice or lapse of time or both) a material default (or give rise to any right of termination, cancellation or acceleration) under, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any material note, bond, mortgage, indenture, lease, license, contract, agreement or other instrument or obligation to which Parent, Parent Bank or any of their Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of them or any of their respective properties or assets may be bound or (iii) violate in any material respect any federal, state, local or foreign law, rule, regulation, judgment, injunction, decree or other requirement of any Governmental Entity ( “Law” ) applicable to Parent, Parent Bank or any of their Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets.

 

2.5           Ownership and Possession of Shares .  Parent is the record and beneficial owner of all the issued and outstanding shares of Parent Bank, free and clear of all Encumbrances whatsoever, except for any Encumbrances created by this Agreement and Encumbrances arising under the Securities Act or any applicable state securities laws.

 

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2.6           Capitalization and Shareholders .

 

(a)            As of the date hereof, the authorized capital stock of Parent consists of (i) 20,000,000 shares of Parent Common Stock, of which 6,002,819 shares are issued and outstanding as of the date hereof, (ii) 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, no par value per share, of which none are issued and outstanding.  All of the issued and outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock have been duly and validly authorized and issued, and are fully paid and non-assessable.  None of the outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock has been issued in violation of any preemptive rights of current or past shareholders or are subject to any preemptive rights of the current or past shareholders of Parent.  All of the issued and outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock will be entitled to vote to approve this Agreement and the Merger.

 

(b)            Parent has shares of Parent Common Stock reserved for issuance under the Parent stock option plans identified in Section 2.6(b) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule (collectively, the “Parent Stock Option Plan” ) for the benefit of employees and directors of Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries, pursuant to which options covering shares of Parent Common Stock are outstanding (the “Parent Stock Options” ).  Except as set forth on Section 2.6(b) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule, there are no other shares of capital stock or other equity securities of Parent outstanding and no other outstanding options, warrants, scrip, rights to subscribe to, calls or commitments of any character whatsoever relating to, or securities or rights convertible into or exchangeable for, shares of the capital stock of Parent, or contracts, commitments, understandings, or arrangements by which Parent is or may be bound to issue additional shares of its capital stock or options, warrants, or rights to purchase or acquire any additional shares of its capital stock.  There are no outstanding phantom stock rights or awards.

 

2.7           Subsidiaries and Affiliates .  Section 2.7 of the Parent Disclosure Schedule sets forth a complete list of all Parent or Parent Bank Subsidiaries.  All the outstanding capital stock of each Parent or Parent Bank Subsidiary is owned directly by Parent or Parent Bank, in each case free and clear of all Encumbrances and is duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.  Except as set forth on Section 2.7 of the Parent Disclosure Schedule, neither Parent nor Parent Bank owns, directly or indirectly, any capital stock or other ownership interests, or has any obligations to acquire any capital stock or other ownership interest, in any corporation, partnership, joint venture or other entity that is not a Subsidiary of Parent or Parent Bank.

 

2.8           Parent Financial Statements; Material Changes .

 

(a)            True and complete copies of Parent’s and Parent Bank’s consolidated audited financial statements as of December 31, 2007 (the “Balance Sheet Date” ) and their subsequent quarter end unaudited interim financial statements have been made available to Company.  The audited financial statements and unaudited interim financial statements (“ Parent Financial Statements ”) (i) have been prepared in accordance with the books of account and other financial records of Parent and Parent Bank, (ii) have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“ GAAP ”) applied on a consistent basis (except as stated in the notes thereto) and (iii) on that basis, fairly presented, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position and the consolidated results of operations and cash flows of Parent and Parent Bank as

 

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of the dates and for the periods referred to therein, subject, in the case of the unaudited interim financial statements, to normal recurring year-end adjustments.  Other than as set forth in the audited financial statements or the notes thereto, there are no entities, including any special purpose entities, limited purpose entities or qualified special purpose entities, in which Parent or Parent Bank has an economic or management interest.

 

(b)            All of the liabilities of a nature that are required to be included in a consolidated balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP or in the notes thereto have, in the case of Parent and Parent Bank, been reflected or disclosed in the audited financial statements as of the Balance Sheet Date, except for liabilities (contingent or otherwise) (a) incurred since the Balance Sheet Date in the ordinary course of business including pursuant to contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business, (b) in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby including with respect to expenses of Parent’s accountants, attorneys or investment bankers or (c) as would not reasonably be likely to be, individually or in the aggregate, material to Parent and Parent Bank, taken as a whole.

 

2.9           Parent Reports.

 

(a)            Parent and Parent Bank have filed, and will continue to file, all reports and statements, together with any amendment required to be made with respect thereto, that it has, or will be, required to file with the SEC, the Bank Regulators and other applicable regulatory authorities (except filings which are not material to Parent and Parent Bank considered as a whole).  As of their respective dates (and without giving effect to any amendments or modifications filed after the date of this Agreement with respect to reports and documents filed before the date of this Agreement), each of such reports and documents, including the financial statements, exhibits and schedules thereto, complied or will comply in all material respects with all of the statutes, rules and regulations enforced or promulgated by the authority with which they were filed and, in the case of documents filed with the SEC, did not or will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.  Other than normal examinations conducted by the IRS, state and local taxing authorities, or the Bank Regulators in the regular course of the business of Parent and Parent Bank, no Governmental Entity has initiated any proceeding or, to the Knowledge of Parent or Parent Bank, investigation into the business or operations of Parent, or Parent Bank since January 1, 2003.  There is no unresolved violation or exception by the Bank Regulators, the SEC or other Governmental Entity that would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect on Parent or Parent Bank.  In addition, Parent has delivered or made available to Company copies of all management or other letters delivered to Parent or Parent Bank by their independent accountants in connection with the audit of any of the Parent’s financial statements or by such accountants or any consultant regarding the internal controls or internal compliance procedures and systems of Parent or Parent Bank issued at any time since January 1, 2003, and will request that their independent accountants make available for inspection by Company or its representatives, at such times and places as Company may reasonably request, reports and working papers produced or developed by such accountants or consultants.  Parent and Parent Bank have no liabilities (whether accrued, contingent, or otherwise) that are not disclosed on the Parent Financial Statements, other than liabilities which would not have a Material Adverse Effect, and there have been no problems with Parent’s or Parent Bank’s internal controls or internal compliance procedures and systems known to Parent or Parent Bank or identified by accountants or consultants that as of the date hereof remain uncorrected.

 

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(b)            Parent has filed through the public EDGAR database of the SEC, each report, schedule, registration statement and definitive proxy statement that it was or will be required to file with the SEC pursuant to the Securities Act or the Exchange Act (other than reports filed pursuant to Section 13(g) of the Exchange Act), since January 1, 2003 (as such documents have since the time of their filing been amended, the “Parent SEC Reports” ).  As of their respective dates of filing with the SEC, the Parent SEC Reports complied in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, as the case may be, and the rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder applicable to such Parent SEC Reports, and did not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

 

(c)            None of the information supplied or to be supplied by Parent or Parent Bank, or relating to Parent or Parent Bank and approved by Parent or Parent Bank, which is included or incorporated by reference in (i) the Registration Statement on Form S-4 to be filed with the SEC by Parent in connection with the issuance of shares of Parent Common Stock in the Merger (including the Joint Proxy Statement of Parent and Company and the Prospectus of Parent (“ Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus ”) constituting a part thereof, the “ Registration Statement ”) will, at the time the Registration Statement becomes effective under the Securities Act, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; (ii) the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto will, at all times from the date of mailing to shareholders of Parent through the date of the meeting of shareholders of Parent to be held in connection with the Merger, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; and (iii) the applications and forms to be filed with securities or “blue sky” authorities, self regulatory authorities, or any Governmental Entity in connection with the Merger, the issuance of any shares of Parent Common Stock in connection with the Merger, or any Requisite Regulatory Approvals will, at the time filed or at the time they become effective, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.  The Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus (except that Parent makes no representations or warranties relating to such portions thereof that relate only to Company and its Subsidiaries) will comply in all material respects with the provisions of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder.

 

(d)            Neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary is under any obligation, contingent or otherwise, by reason of any agreement to register any of its securities under the Securities Act.

 

2.10         Absence of Certain Changes .  Since the Balance Sheet Date, to the Knowledge of Parent and Parent Bank, no event, change or circumstance has occurred that would (i) have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent or Parent Bank or (ii) be likely to materially impede or delay the ability of Parent or Parent Bank to perform its obligations under this Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated thereby.

 

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2.11         Litigation.   There is no suit, action, investigation or proceeding, legal, quasi-judicial, administrative or otherwise, pending or, to the Knowledge of Parent and Parent Bank, threatened, against Parent, Parent Bank, any other Subsidiary of Parent, or any of their respective officers, directors, employees or agents (in their capacities as such), nor is there any judgment, decree, injunction or order of any Governmental Entity outstanding against Parent, Parent Bank or any other Subsidiary of Parent.

 

2.12         Legal and Regulatory Compliance .

 

(a)            The businesses of Parent Bank, Parent and their Subsidiaries are not being conducted in violation of any law, ordinance or regulation of any Governmental Entity, including any laws affecting financial institutions (including those pertaining to the investment of funds, the lending of money, the collection of interest and the extension of credit), federal and state securities laws, laws and regulations relating to financial statements and reports, anti-money laundering, bank secrecy, truth-in-lending, truth-in-savings, usury, fair credit reporting, consumer protection, occupational safety, fair employment practices, fair labor standards and all other laws and regulations relating to employees and employee benefits, and any statutes or ordinances or other laws or regulations relating to the respective businesses conducted or the properties occupied or used by Parent Bank, Parent or any Subsidiary of Parent and Parent Bank, except (i) that the representations in this section with respect to employee benefits shall be limited to the Knowledge of Parent and Parent Bank, and (ii) for possible violations which either individually or in the aggregate do not and would not reasonably be likely to materially impede or delay the ability of Parent or Parent Bank to perform its obligations under the Agreement or consummate the transactions contemplated thereby, and (iii) for possible violations which either individually or in the aggregate do not and would not reasonably be likely to have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent, Parent Bank or any of their Subsidiaries.

 

(b)            No investigation or review by any Bank Regulator or Governmental Entity with respect to Parent Bank, Parent or any Subsidiary of Parent and Parent Bank is pending or, to the Knowledge of Parent Bank and Parent, threatened, nor have any Bank Regulator or Governmental Entity indicated to Parent Bank, Parent or any Subsidiary of Parent and Parent Bank an intention to conduct the same, other than normal regulatory examinations and other investigations or reviews the outcome of which would not reasonably be likely to materially impede or delay the ability of Parent or Parent Bank to perform its obligations under the Agreement or consummate the transactions contemplated thereby.

 

(c)            Neither Parent nor Parent Bank has any formal or informal agreements, arrangements or understanding with any Bank Regulator or Governmental Entity that would materially impede or delay the ability of Parent or Parent Bank to obtain any Required Regulatory Approvals or to consummate the transactions contemplated thereby.

 

(d)            Neither Parent nor Parent Bank is subject to any cease-and-desist or other order issued by, or is a party to any written agreement, consent agreement or memorandum of understanding with, or is a party to any commitment letter or similar undertaking to, or is subject

 

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to any order or directive by any Bank Regulator that currently restricts in any material respect the conduct of its business or that in any material manner relates to its capital adequacy, its credit policies, its management or its business (each, a “Parent Bank Regulatory Agreement” ), nor has Parent or Parent Bank been advised in writing by any Bank Regulator that such Bank Regulator is considering issuing or requesting any such Parent Bank Regulatory Agreement.

 

(e)            Parent Bank and Parent are in substantial compliance with the applicable provisions of the Community Reinvestment Act of 1977 (the “CRA” ) and the regulations promulgated thereunder.  As of the date of this Agreement, neither Parent Bank nor Parent has been advised of the existence of any fact or circumstance or set of facts or circumstances which, if true, would cause Parent Bank or any of its Subsidiaries to fail to be in substantial compliance with such provisions.  Parent Bank’s most recent CRA rating is “satisfactory” or better.

 

2.13         Licenses.   Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries hold all licenses, certificates, permits, franchises and all patents, trademarks, service marks, trade names, copyrights or right thereto, and required authorizations, approvals, consents, licenses, clearances and orders or registrations with all appropriate federal, state or other authorities that are material to the conduct of their respective businesses as now conducted and as presently proposed to be conducted.

 

2.14         Taxes .

 

(a)            Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries have each timely filed all tax and information returns required to be filed and have paid (or Parent has paid on behalf of its Subsidiaries), or have accrued on their respective books and set up an adequate reserve for the payment of, all taxes reflected on such returns as required to be paid in respect of the periods covered by such returns and have accrued on their respective books and set up an adequate reserve for the payment of all income and other taxes anticipated to be payable in respect of periods through the end of the calendar month next preceding the date hereof.  Neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary is delinquent in the payment of any tax, assessment or governmental charge.  No deficiencies for any taxes have been proposed, asserted or assessed against Parent or any Parent Subsidiary that have not been resolved or settled and no requests for waivers of the time to assess any such tax are pending or have been agreed to.  Neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary is a party to any action or proceeding by any Governmental Entity for the assessment or the collection of taxes.  Deferred taxes of Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries have been accounted for in accordance with GAAP.

 

(b)            Parent has not filed any consolidated federal income tax return with an “affiliated group” within the meaning of Section 1504 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “ Code ”) where Parent was not the common parent of the group.  Neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary is, or has been, a party to any tax allocation agreement or arrangement pursuant to which it has any contingent or outstanding liability to anyone other than Parent or any Parent Subsidiary.  Neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary is required to include in income any adjustment pursuant to Section 481(a) of the Code and no such adjustment has been proposed by the IRS.

 

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(c)            Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries have each withheld amounts from its employees, shareholders, or holders of public deposit accounts in compliance with the tax withholding provisions of applicable federal, state and local laws, have filed all federal, state and local returns and reports for all periods for which such returns or reports would be due with respect to income tax withholding, social security, unemployment taxes, income and other taxes and all payments or deposits with respect to such taxes have been timely made.

 

(d)            Neither Parent, Parent Bank nor any of their respective Subsidiaries or any affiliates thereof has taken or agreed to take any action, and it has no Knowledge of any fact or circumstance, that is reasonably likely to prevent the Merger from qualifying as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code.

 

2.15         Insurance.   Parent and Parent Bank maintain insurance with insurers which in the judgment of management of Parent are sound and reputable on their respective assets and upon their respective businesses and operations against loss or damage, risks, hazards and liabilities as in their judgment they deem appropriate.  All material claims under all policies of insurance maintained by Parent and Parent Bank have been filed in due and timely fashion.  Each of Parent and Parent Bank has taken all requisite action (including without limitation the making of claims and the giving of notices) pursuant to its directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policy or policies in order to preserve all rights thereunder with respect to all matters (other than matters arising in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby) occurring prior to the Effective Time.

 

2.16         Loans; Investments .

 

(a)            The outstanding loans, including guarantees thereon, originated by Parent Bank have been documented in all material respects in accordance with the policies of Parent Bank and all loans purchased by or participated in by Parent Bank are documented in a manner in all material respects consistent with such policies except in each case for deviations in such policies that would not adversely affect Parent Bank’s ability to collect such loans.

 

(b)            All interest rate swaps, caps, floors and option agreements and other interest rate risk management arrangements to which Parent or any Parent Subsidiary is a party or by which any of their properties or assets may be bound were entered into in the ordinary course of business and, to the Knowledge of Parent and Parent Bank, in accordance with then-customary practice and applicable rules, regulations and policies of bank regulatory authorities and with counterparties believed to be financially responsible at the time and are legal, valid and binding obligations and are in full force and effect.

 

(c)            Except for pledges to secure public and trust deposits, none of the investments reflected in the Parent audited financial statements dated as of Balance Sheet Date under the heading “Investment Securities,” and none of the investments made by Parent and Parent Bank since Balance Sheet Date, is subject to any restriction, whether contractual or statutory, which materially impairs the ability of Parent or Parent Bank to freely dispose of such investment at any time, other than those restrictions imposed on securities held for investment under GAAP.  With respect to all material repurchase agreements to which Parent or Parent Bank is a party, Parent or Parent Bank has a valid, perfected first lien or security interest in the government securities or other collateral securing each such repurchase agreement, and the value of the collateral securing each such repurchase agreement equals or exceeds the amount of the debt

 

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secured by such collateral under such agreement.  Except for a transaction involving less than $50,000, neither Parent nor Parent Bank has sold or otherwise disposed of any assets in a transaction in which the acquiror of such assets or other person has the right, either conditionally or absolutely, to require Parent or Parent Bank to repurchase or otherwise reacquire any such assets.  Set forth in Section 2.16 of the Parent Disclosure Schedule is a complete and accurate list of each investment and debt security, mortgage-backed and related securities, marketable equity securities and securities purchased under agreements to resell owned by Parent or Parent Bank.

 

(d)            As of the Balance Sheet Date, Parent Bank is not a party to any loan agreement, note or borrowing arrangement, which, to the Knowledge of Parent and Parent Bank, violates in any material respect any applicable Law.

 

2.17         Allowance for Possible Loan Losses .

 

(a)            Parent Bank’s allowance for loan losses ( “ALLL” ), as reflected on the Parent Financial Statements, has been calculated in compliance with GAAP and Parent Bank’s existing methodology for determining the adequacy of its ALLL, applied consistently.

 

(b)            Section 2.17(b) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule includes a list of all Nonperforming Assets (as defined below) and all troubled debt restructurings (as defined under GAAP) as reflected on the books of Parent Bank.  “Nonperforming Assets” means (i) all loans and leases that have been classified “Special Mention,” “Substandard,” “Doubtful,” “Loss” or the equivalent thereof by Parent Bank, Parent Bank’s outside auditors or any regulatory authority, and (ii) all assets classified as OREO and other assets acquired through foreclosure or repossession.

 

2.18         Personnel and Benefits .  Parent has disclosed on Disclosure Schedule 2.18 each and every Benefit Plan of Parent and Parent Bank.  For each Parent Benefit Plan, fund or arrangement disclosed or required to be disclosed on Disclosure Schedule 2.18, each of the following is true:

 

(a)            All material obligations of Parent and Parent Bank for payment to trusts or other funds or to any governmental entity or to any individual, director, officer, employee or agent (or his or her heirs, legatees or legal representatives) with respect to compensation, vacation, holiday pay, bonuses and other forms of compensation, unemployment compensation benefits, Parent Benefit Plans or social security benefits have been paid when due or properly accrued for the periods covered thereby on the Parent Financial Statements.

 

(b)            Parent and Parent Bank have materially complied with all applicable federal and state statutes and regulations which govern workers’ compensation, equal employment opportunity and equal pay, including, but not limited to, all civil rights laws, Presidential Executive Order 1124, the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938, as amended, and the Americans with Disabilities Act.

 

(c)            There are no unfair labor practice complaints, strikes, slowdowns, stoppages or other controversies pending or, to the Knowledge of Parent or Parent Bank, any attempts to unionize or controversies threatened between Parent or Parent Bank and any of their employees that are likely to have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent, Parent Bank or its Affiliates taken as a whole.

 

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(d)            Parent and Parent Bank are not now nor in the past were a party to any collective bargaining agreement with respect to any of their employees.

 

(e)            Except as disclosed on Parent Disclosure Schedule Section 2.18, Parent and Parent Bank are not parties to any oral or written employment contracts, supplemental employment retirement agreements, or change in control benefits with any of its officers or employees, and there are no understandings with respect to the employment of any officer or employee of Parent or Parent Bank which are not terminable by Parent without liability on not more than thirty (30) days’ notice.

 

(f)             Except as set forth in the Parent Benefit Plans, Parent and Parent Bank are under no obligation to provide health or welfare benefits to present or future retirees or other former employees, directors or their dependents (other than rights under Section 4980B of the Code or section 601 of ERISA or similar state laws).  As to each such obligation, if any, Parent shall provide to Company information as to the number of current and vested future retirees, other former employees or directors and dependents entitled to such coverage and their ages, and the present value of any benefits to be provided thereto on Parent Disclosure Schedule Section 2.18.

 

(g)            True and complete copies of each Parent Benefit Plan, or similar benefit arrangement, including amendments thereto, have been previously delivered or made available to Company, together with (i) all trust agreements regarding plan assets with respect to each Parent Benefit Plan, (ii) a true and complete copy of the annual reports for the most recent three years (Form 5500 Series including applicable schedules) prepared in connection with each Parent Benefit Plan, if applicable, (iii) a copy of the most recent summary plan description of each Parent Benefit Plan, together with any modifications thereto if applicable, and (iv) a copy of the most recent favorable determination letter or opinion, notification or advisory letter from the Internal Revenue Service for each Parent Benefit Plan which is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code.

 

(h)            Except as would not have an Adverse Material Effect on Parent or Parent Bank, all required notices, reports and descriptions (including Form 5500 annual reports, summary annual reports, summary plan descriptions, and amendments thereof) have been timely filed and distributed as required by ERISA and the Code to each employee, participant or beneficiary entitled thereto for each Parent Benefit Plan.  To the Knowledge of Parent and Parent Bank, all such filings, as amended, were complete and accurate in all material respects as of the dates of such filings.

 

(i)             For each Parent Benefit Plan which is an employee welfare benefit plan (within the meaning of ERISA section 3(1)), the following is true:

 

(i)             Each that is a group health plan as such term is defined in Code section 5000(b)(l) complies and has complied in all material respects with any applicable requirements of sections 601 through 608 of ERISA or section 4980B of the Code governing continuation coverage requirements for employee-provided group health plans.

 

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(ii)            No such plan is a voluntary employees’ beneficiary association within the meaning of Code Section 501(c)(9).

 

(j)             No Parent Benefit Plan is a “multiemployer plan” as defined in section 3(37) of ERISA or a “multiple employer plan” as provided for in Code section 413(c).

 

(k)            No Parent Benefit Plan is subject to Title IV of ERISA.

 

(l)             Each Parent Benefit Plan that is intended to be qualified under Code section 401(a) has received a determination letter or has reliance on an opinion, notification or advisory letter from the Internal Revenue Service and has been timely amended as required to maintain its tax qualified status since the date of the most recent determination letter or opinion, notification or advisory letter.

 

(m)           There is no pending or, to the Knowledge of Parent or Parent Bank, threatened litigation, audit by governmental agency or pending claim (other than routine benefit claims) with respect to any Parent Benefit Plan or any fiduciary thereof in relation to such Benefit Plan.

 

(n)            To the Knowledge of Parent and Parent Bank, no action, whether formal or informal, is necessary or has been taken within the last five (5) years by the Parent or Parent Bank under any voluntary compliance programs sponsored by the Internal Revenue Service or the Department of Labor to correct any failure to comply with applicable tax Code qualification rules or with ERISA or applicable DOL regulations with respect to any Parent Benefit Plan.

 

(o)            To the Knowledge of Parent and Parent Bank, all Parent Benefit Plans (and their related trusts, insurance contracts or funds) are maintained, administered and operated in material compliance with their terms and with the requirements prescribed by any and all statutes, governmental or court orders, or governmental rules or regulations currently in effect, including but not limited to ERISA and the Code, applicable to such plans or arrangements.

 

2.19         Compliance with Environmental Laws .

 

(a)            The operations of Parent and Parent Bank comply in all material respects with all applicable Environmental Laws, and neither Parent nor Parent Bank is subject to any judicial or administrative proceedings alleging the violation of any Environmental Law.  Neither Parent nor Parent Bank has received written notice of any potential liability with respect to any federal, state, local or private investigation evaluating whether any remedial action is needed to respond to a release or threatened release of any Hazardous Substance into the environment.  Neither Parent nor Parent Bank is currently subject to any order, agreement or written directive of a Governmental Entity to conduct such investigation or remedial action, nor has Parent or Parent Bank agreed with a private party to conduct any such investigation or remediation.  “Hazardous Substance” means any pollutant, contaminant, petroleum or any fraction thereof, by-product, asbestos or asbestos-containing material, polychlorinated biphenyls, urea formaldehyde foam, or any solid, hazardous or infectious waste, or any other material identified or regulated pursuant to any Environmental Law.

 

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(b)            With respect to the real property currently or formerly owned or currently leased by Parent or Parent Bank ( “Parent Entities Premises” ) to the Knowledge of Parent and Parent Bank:  (x) no part of the Parent Entities Premises has been used for the generation, manufacture, handling, storage or disposal of Hazardous Substances except in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Environmental Laws; (y) the Parent Entities Premises do not contain any underground storage tanks; and (z) there are no conditions known to be present at any of the Parent Entities Premises that are reasonably expected to give rise under any Environmental Law to any material liability on the part of Parent or any Parent Bank that individually or in the aggregate would or could be reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect on Parent or Parent Bank.

 

2.20         Contracts and Commitments .

 

(a)            Section 2.20 of the Parent Disclosure Schedule contains true, correct and complete lists of each of the following contracts and agreements of Parent and Parent Bank (such contracts and agreements being “ Parent Material Contracts ”):

 

(i)             all Parent or Parent Bank Regulatory Agreements; and

 

(ii)            all contracts and agreements that materially limit or purport to materially limit the ability of Parent or Parent Bank to compete in any line of business or with any Person or in any geographic area or during any period of time.

 

(b)            There is not and, to the Knowledge of Parent and Parent Bank, there has not been claimed or alleged by any Person, with respect to any Parent Material Contract, any existing default or event that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default or event of default on the part of the Parent or Parent Bank, except such defaults, events of default and other events that would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Parent or Parent Bank

 

2.21         Property and Assets .

 

(a)            Parent and Parent Bank have good title to, or a valid lease, license or right to use, all assets, properties and rights used by them except as would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Parent or Parent Bank.  Those real and other tangible properties purported to be owned by any of Parent or Parent Bank are held free and clear of all Encumbrances other than (i) Encumbrances for Taxes not yet due and payable, (ii) mechanics’, materialmen’s, carriers’, workers’, repairers’, landlords’ and similar Encumbrances arising or incurred in the ordinary course of business, (iii) zoning, entitlement, building and other land use regulations that are not violated in any material respects by current occupancy or use, (iv) customary covenants, conditions, restrictions, easements and similar restrictions of record affecting title that do not materially impair current occupancy or use and (v) other liens which do not materially interfere with Parent’s or Parent Bank’s use of the applicable property or materially detract from or diminish the value thereof (clauses (i) through (v) being “Parent Permitted Encumbrances” ).  All material tangible assets owned or leased by Parent Bank or any Parent Bank Subsidiary are in satisfactory operating condition for the uses to which they are being put, subject to ordinary wear and tear and ordinary maintenance requirements.

 

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(b)            Parent and Parent Bank beneficially hold all assets, properties and rights used by Parent and Parent Bank in the conduct of the business of Parent and Parent Bank.

 

2.22         Insider Interests.   All outstanding loans and other contractual arrangements (including deposit relationships) between Parent or Parent Bank and any officer, director or employee of Parent or Parent Bank conform to the applicable rules and regulations and requirements of all applicable regulatory agencies which were in effect when such loans and other contractual arrangements were entered into.  No officer, director or employee of Parent or Parent Bank has any material interest in any property, real or personal, tangible or intangible, used in or pertaining to the business of Parent or Parent Bank.

 

2.23         Regulatory Approvals and Other Conditions.   To the Knowledge of Parent and Parent Bank, there is no reason relating specifically to Parent or any Parent Subsidiary why (a) the Required Regulatory Approvals should not be granted, (b) the Required Regulatory Approvals should be subject to a condition which would differ from conditions customarily imposed by such regulatory authorities in orders approving acquisitions of the type contemplated hereby or (c) any of the conditions precedent as specified in Article VI hereof to the obligations of any of the parties under this Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated thereby are unlikely to be fulfilled within the applicable time period or periods required for satisfaction of such condition or conditions.

 

2.24         Material Adverse Effect.  Since the Balance Sheet Date, Parent has not experienced a Material Adverse Effect which would be likely to materially impede or delay the ability of Parent or Parent Bank to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

2.25         Brokers or Finders.   Neither Parent, Parent Bank nor any of their Subsidiaries or Affiliates has entered into any agreement or arrangement entitling any agent, broker, investment banker, financial advisor or other firm or Person to any broker’s or finder’s fee or any other commission or similar fee in connection with any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

2. 25         Corporate Records.  The corporate record books, transfer books and stock ledgers of Parent and Parent Bank are complete and accurate in all material respects and reflect all meetings, consents and other material actions of the organizers, incorporators, shareholders, Boards of Directors and committees of the Boards of Directors of each, and all transactions in their respective capital stocks, since their respective inceptions.

 

2.26         Undisclosed Liabilities.   Except for liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business, liabilities reflected in the Parent’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, and liabilities that would not be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent or Parent Bank, since the Balance Sheet Date, neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary has incurred any liabilities or obligations of any nature, whether or not accrued, contingent or otherwise that, if incurred prior to the Balance Sheet Date, would have been required by GAAP to be recognized or disclosed on the Parent Financial Statements on such date.

 

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2.27         Impediments to Performance.   Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has taken or agreed to take any action, or has Knowledge of any fact or circumstance not known to Company, that would materially impede or delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the ability of the parties to obtain any Regulatory Approval or to perform their covenants and agreements under this Agreement.

 

2.28         Trust Business.  Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries is licensed to engage in the trust business or serves as a trustee, agent, custodian, personal representative, guardian, conservator or investment advisor for any fiduciary accounts.

 

2.29         Anti-takeover Provisions Inapplicable.  To the Knowledge of Parent and Parent Bank, no “business combination,” “moratorium,” “control share” or other state anti-takeover statute or regulation, (a) applies to the Merger or the Bank Merger, (b) prohibits or restricts the ability of Parent or Parent Bank to perform their obligations under this Agreement or their ability to consummate the Merger or the Bank Merger, (c) would have the effect of invalidating or voiding this Agreement or any provisions hereof, or (d) would subject Company or Company Bank to any material impediment or condition in connection with the exercise of any of its rights with respect to the Merger.  Neither Parent or Parent Bank has adopted a shareholders rights or similar plan.

 

2.30         Disclosure.  No representation or warranty by the Parent or Parent Bank in this Agreement and no statement by the Parent, Parent Bank or their respective Subsidiaries by any executive officer thereof or other person contained in any document, certificate or other writing furnished by or on behalf of Parent to Company in connection with this Agreement or the Merger contains or will contain any untrue statement of material fact, or omits or will omit to state any material fact necessary to make it not misleading or to fully provide the information required to be provided in the document, certificate or other writing.

 

ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF COMPANY AND COMPANY BANK

 

Except as set forth in the Disclosure Schedule delivered by Company and Company Bank to Parent and Parent Bank prior to the date of execution hereof (“ Company Disclosure Schedule ”), Company and Company Bank represent and warrant to Parent and Parent Bank that all of the statements contained in this Article III are true as of the date of this Agreement (or, if made as of a specified date, as of such date).  For purposes of the representations and warranties of Company and Company Bank contained herein, disclosure in any section of the Company Disclosure Schedule of any facts or circumstances shall be deemed to be adequate response and disclosure of such facts or circumstances with respect to all representations or warranties by Company and Company Bank calling for disclosure of such information, whether or not such disclosure is specifically associated with or purports to respond to one or more of such representations or warranties, if it is reasonably apparent on the face of the Company Disclosure Schedule that such disclosure is applicable.  The inclusion of any information in any section of the Company Disclosure Schedule or other document delivered by Company and Company Bank pursuant to this Agreement shall not be deemed to be an admission or evidence of the materiality of such item, nor shall it establish a standard of materiality for any purpose whatsoever.

 

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3.1           Organization.   Each of Company, Company Bank and their respective Subsidiaries (a) is a corporation duly organized (and in the case of Company Bank duly chartered), validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of California; (b) has all requisite corporate or other legal entity power and authority to carry on its business as it is now being conducted and to own the properties and assets it now owns; and (c) is duly qualified or licensed to do business and is in good standing in every jurisdiction in which such qualification and, if applicable, good standing is required.

 

3.2           Authorization and Enforceability.   Company and Company Bank have the requisite corporate power or the other legal entity power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations pursuant to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby.  The execution, delivery and performance by Company and Company Bank of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby have been duly approved and authorized by the Boards of Directors of Company and Company Bank, and no other corporate action on the part of Company and Company Bank is necessary to authorize the execution, delivery and performance by Company and Company Bank of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby.  This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Company and Company Bank and assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by Parent and Parent Bank, this Agreement constitutes the valid and binding obligation of each of them and is enforceable against each of them, except to the extent that enforceability thereof may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws or equitable principles or doctrines.

 

3.3           Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws. Company has previously furnished, or otherwise made available, to Parent a complete and correct copy of the Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws, each as amended to the date hereof, of Company, Company Bank and their respective Subsidiaries. Such Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws are in full force and effect as of the date hereof. Neither Company, Company Bank or their respective Subsidiaries is in violation of any of the provisions of its Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws in any material respect.

 

3.4           Consents and Approvals; No Violations .

 

(a)            None of the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement by Company and Company Bank or the consummation by Company and Company Bank of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement require or will require any filing with, or notification, authorization, consent, order or approval of, or action by, any Governmental Entity except (i) the filing of reports by Company or its Affiliates under the Exchange Act, (ii) filings, permits, authorizations, consents and approvals as may be required under other applicable requirements of state securities or blue sky laws, (iii) the Required Regulatory Approvals, (iv) where failure to obtain such authorization, consent, order, approval or action or to make such filings or notification would not, individually or in the aggregate, either (A) have a Material Adverse Effect on Company or Company Bank or upon their ability to consummate the transactions contemplated or perform their obligations under this Agreement or (B) impede in any material respect or delay the consummation of the Closing, (v) as may be necessary as a result of the business or activities in which Company or Company Bank is or proposes to be engaged or as a

 

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result of any acts or omissions by, or the status of any facts pertaining specifically to, Company or any of its Affiliates, or (vi) as set forth in this Agreement regarding the amendment, merger or termination, as determined pursuant to the terms of this Agreement in Parent’s sole discretion, of any Company Benefit Plan prior or subsequent to the Effective Time.

 

(b)            Assuming that all consents, approvals, authorizations and other actions described in Section 3.2 and all Required Regulatory Approvals have been obtained, none of the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement by Company and Company Bank or the consummation by Company and Company Bank of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will (i) conflict with or result in any breach of any provision of the Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws or similar organizational document of Company or Company Bank, (ii) result in a material violation or material breach of, or constitute (with or without notice or lapse of time or both) a material default (or give rise to any right of termination, cancellation or acceleration) under, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any material note, bond, mortgage, indenture, lease, license, contract, agreement or other instrument or obligation to which Company, Company Bank or any of their Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of them or any of their respective properties or assets may be bound or (iii) violate in any material respect any Law applicable to Company, Company Bank or any of their Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets.

 

3.5           Ownership and Possession of Shares .  Company is the record and beneficial owner of all the issued and outstanding shares of Company Bank and all other Subsidiaries of Company, free and clear of all Encumbrances whatsoever, except for any Encumbrances created by this Agreement and Encumbrances arising under the Securities Act or any applicable state securities laws.

 

3.6           Capitalization and Shareholders .

 

(a)            As of the date hereof, the authorized capital stock of Company consists of (i) 30,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock, of which 2,388,739 shares are issued and outstanding as of the date hereof, and (ii) 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, no par value per share, of which none are issued and outstanding.  All of the issued and outstanding shares of Company Common Stock have been duly and validly authorized and issued, and are fully paid and non-assessable.  None of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock has been issued in violation of any preemptive rights of current or past shareholders or are subject to any preemptive rights of the current or past shareholders of Company.  All of the issued and outstanding shares of Company Common Stock will be entitled to vote to approve this Agreement and the Merger.

 

(b)            Company has shares of Company Common Stock reserved for issuance under the Company stock option plans identified in Section 3.6(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule (collectively, the “Company Stock Option Plan” ) for the benefit of employees and directors of Company and the Company Subsidiaries, pursuant to which options covering shares of Company Common Stock are outstanding (the “Company Stock Options” ).  Except as set forth on Section 3.6(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, there are no other shares of capital stock or other equity securities of Company or Company Bank outstanding and no other outstanding options warrants, scrip, rights to subscribe to, calls or commitments of any character whatsoever

 

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relating to, or securities or rights convertible into or exchangeable for, shares of the capital stock of Company or Company Bank, or contracts, commitments, understandings, or arrangements by which Company or Company Bank is or may be bound to issue additional shares of its capital stock or options, warrants, or rights to purchase or acquire any additional shares of its capital stock.  There are no outstanding phantom stock rights or awards.  Section 3.6(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth the name of the holder of each Company Stock Option and the date of grant of, number of shares represented by, exercise price, vesting schedule, and expiration of, each Company Stock Option.

 

3.7           Subsidiaries and Affiliates .  Section 3.7 of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a complete list of all Company or Company Bank Subsidiaries.  All the outstanding capital stock of each Company or Company Bank Subsidiary is owned directly by Company or Company Bank, in each case free and clear of all Encumbrances and is duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.  Except as set forth on Section 3.7 of the Company Disclosure Schedule and except for ownership of 9,716 shares of capital stock of the Federal Home Loan Bank of San Francisco, 400 shares of capital stock of Pacific Coast Bankers’ Bancshares, $580,000 par value and $450,000 par value preferred shares of Federal National Mortgage Association, and $500,000 par value preferred shares of the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, neither Company nor Company Bank owns, directly or indirectly, any capital stock or other ownership interests, or has any obligations to acquire any capital stock or other ownership interest, in any corporation, partnership, joint venture or other entity that is not a Subsidiary of Company or Company Bank.

 

3.8           Company Financial Statements; Material Changes .

 

(a)            True and complete copies of Company’s consolidated audited financial statements as of the Balance Sheet Date and its subsequent quarter end unaudited interim financial statements have been made available to Parent.  The audited financial statements and unaudited interim financial statements (“ Company Financial Statements ”) (i) have been prepared in accordance with the books of account and other financial records of Company and Company Bank, (ii) have been prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis (except as stated in the notes thereto) and (iii) on that basis, fairly presented, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position and the consolidated results of operations and cash flows of Company and Company Bank as of the dates and for the periods referred to therein, subject, in the case of the unaudited interim financial statements, to normal recurring year-end adjustments.  Other than as set forth in the audited financial statements or the notes thereto, there are no entities, including any special purpose entities, limited purpose entities or qualified special purpose entities, in which Company or Company Bank has an economic or management interest.

 

(b)            All of the liabilities of a nature that are required to be included in a consolidated balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP or in the notes thereto have, in the case of Company and Company Bank, been reflected or disclosed in the audited financial statements as of the Balance Sheet Date, except for liabilities (contingent or otherwise) (a) incurred since the Balance Sheet Date in the ordinary course of business including pursuant to contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business, (b) in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby including with respect to expenses of Company’s accountants, attorneys or investment bankers or (c) as would not reasonably be likely to be, individually or in the aggregate, material to Company and Company Bank, taken as a whole.

 

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3.9           Company Reports.

 

(a)            Company and Company Bank have filed, and will continue to file, all reports and statements, together with any amendment required to be made with respect thereto, that it has, or will be, required to file with the SEC, the Bank Regulators and other applicable regulatory authorities (except filings which are not material to Company and Company Bank considered as a whole).  As of their respective dates (and without giving effect to any amendments or modifications filed after the date of this Agreement with respect to reports and documents filed before the date of this Agreement), each of such reports and documents, including the financial statements, exhibits and schedules thereto, complied or will comply in all material respects with all of the statutes, rules and regulations enforced or promulgated by the authority with which they were filed and, in the case of documents filed with the SEC, did not or will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.  Other than normal examinations conducted by the IRS, state and local taxing authorities, or the Bank Regulators in the regular course of the business of Company and Company Bank, no Governmental Entity has initiated any proceeding or, to the Knowledge of Company or Company Bank, investigation into the business or operations of Company, or Company Bank since January 1, 2003.  There is no unresolved violation or exception by the Bank Regulators, the SEC or other Governmental Entity that would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect on Company or Company Bank.  In addition, Company has delivered or made available to Parent copies of all management or other letters delivered to Company or Company Bank by their independent accountants in connection with the audit of any of the Company’s financial statements or by such accountants or any consultant regarding the internal controls or internal compliance procedures and systems of Company or Company Bank issued at any time since January 1, 2003, and will request that their independent accountants make available for inspection by Parent or its representatives, at such times and places as Parent may reasonably request, reports and working papers produced or developed by such accountants or consultants.  Company and Company Bank have no liabilities (whether accrued, contingent, or otherwise) that are not disclosed on the Company Financial Statements, other than liabilities which would not have a Material Adverse Effect, and there have been no problems with Company’s or Company Bank’s internal controls or internal compliance procedures and systems known to Company or Company Bank or identified by accountants or consultants that as of the date hereof remain uncorrected.

 

(b)            Company has filed through the public EDGAR database of the SEC, each report, schedule, registration statement and definitive proxy statement that it was or will be required to file with the SEC pursuant to the Securities Act or the Exchange Act (other than reports filed pursuant to Section 13(g) of the Exchange Act), since January 1, 2003 (as such documents have since the time of their filing been amended, the “Company SEC Reports” ).  As of their respective dates of filing with the SEC, the Company SEC Reports complied in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, as the case may


















































 
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