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PURCHASE AND IPO REORGANIZATION AGREEMENT

Agreement and Plan of Merger

PURCHASE AND IPO REORGANIZATION AGREEMENT | Document Parties: HH-HACI GP LLC | HH-HACI, LP | HICKS ACQUISITION COMPANY I, INC | IPO Corp | RESOLUTE ANETH, LLC | RESOLUTE ENERGY CORPORATION | RESOLUTE HOLDINGS SUB, LLC | RESOLUTE HOLDINGS, LLC | RESOLUTE SUBSIDIARY CORPORATION You are currently viewing:
This Agreement and Plan of Merger involves

HH-HACI GP LLC | HH-HACI, LP | HICKS ACQUISITION COMPANY I, INC | IPO Corp | RESOLUTE ANETH, LLC | RESOLUTE ENERGY CORPORATION | RESOLUTE HOLDINGS SUB, LLC | RESOLUTE HOLDINGS, LLC | RESOLUTE SUBSIDIARY CORPORATION

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Title: PURCHASE AND IPO REORGANIZATION AGREEMENT
Governing Law: Delaware     Date: 8/6/2009
Industry: Misc. Financial Services     Law Firm: Akin Gump;Davis Graham     Sector: Financial

PURCHASE AND IPO REORGANIZATION AGREEMENT, Parties: hh-haci gp llc , hh-haci  lp , hicks acquisition company i  inc , ipo corp , resolute aneth  llc , resolute energy corporation , resolute holdings sub  llc , resolute holdings  llc , resolute subsidiary corporation
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Exhibit 2.1

 

PURCHASE AND IPO REORGANIZATION

AGREEMENT

 

among

 

HICKS ACQUISITION COMPANY I, INC.,

 

RESOLUTE ENERGY CORPORATION,

 

RESOLUTE SUBSIDIARY CORPORATION,

 

RESOLUTE ANETH, LLC,

 

RESOLUTE HOLDINGS, LLC,

 

RESOLUTE HOLDINGS SUB, LLC,

 

and

 

HH-HACI, L.P.

 

Dated as of August 2, 2009


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Page

 

ARTICLE I THE IPO REORGANIZATION AND SHARE PURCHASES

 

 

10

 

 

1.1

 

 

Closing

 

 

10

 

 

1.2

 

 

Purchase of Acquisition Interests

 

 

10

 

 

1.3

 

 

Repayment of Debt under Credit Agreements

 

 

10

 

 

1.4

 

 

Contribution

 

 

10

 

 

1.5

 

 

Founder Transactions

 

 

11

 

 

1.6

 

 

The Merger

 

 

11

 

 

1.7

 

 

Warrants

 

 

12

 

 

1.8

 

 

Exchange of Shares and Certificates

 

 

14

 

 

1.9

 

 

Charters and Bylaws of IPO Corp. 

 

 

14

 

 

1.10

 

 

Board of Directors

 

 

14

 

 

1.11

 

 

Taking of Necessary Action; Further Action

 

 

14

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE II REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND SELLER

 

 

15

 

 

2.1

 

 

Due Organization

 

 

15

 

 

2.2

 

 

Authorization and Validity of Agreement

 

 

15

 

 

2.3

 

 

No Conflict

 

 

15

 

 

2.4

 

 

Ownership of Seller Interests

 

 

15

 

 

2.5

 

 

Legal Proceedings

 

 

16

 

 

2.6

 

 

IPO Corp. and Merger Sub

 

 

16

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES CONCERNING COMPANIES

 

 

16

 

 

3.1

 

 

Due Organization of the Companies

 

 

16

 

 

3.2

 

 

Authorization and Validity of Agreement

 

 

16

 

 

3.3

 

 

Seller Subsidiaries

 

 

16

 

 

3.4

 

 

Capitalization

 

 

16

 

 

3.5

 

 

Consents and Approvals

 

 

17

 

 

3.6

 

 

No Conflict

 

 

17

 

 

3.7

 

 

Financial Statements

 

 

17

 

 

3.8

 

 

[Reserved]

 

 

18

 

 

3.9

 

 

Absence of Material Adverse Change

 

 

18

 

 

3.10

 

 

Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities

 

 

18

 

 

3.11

 

 

Real and Personal Properties

 

 

18

 

 

3.12

 

 

Tax Matters

 

 

18

 

 

3.13

 

 

Compliance with Laws; Permits

 

 

19

 

 

3.14

 

 

Legal Proceedings

 

 

19

 

 

3.15

 

 

Environmental Matters

 

 

20

 

 

3.16

 

 

Employee Benefit Plans

 

 

21

 

 

3.17

 

 

Employment

 

 

23

 

 

3.18

 

 

Intellectual Property

 

 

23

 

 

3.19

 

 

Material Contracts

 

 

24

 

 

3.20

 

 

Customers and Suppliers

 

 

25

 

 

3.21

 

 

Transactions with Affiliates

 

 

25

 

 

3.22

 

 

Insurance

 

 

25

 


2


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Page

 

 

3.23

 

 

Brokers, Finders, etc

 

 

25

 

 

3.24

 

 

Title to the Company Assets

 

 

25

 

 

3.25

 

 

Leases

 

 

28

 

 

3.26

 

 

Wells/Projects in Progress

 

 

28

 

 

3.27

 

 

Expenditure Obligations

 

 

28

 

 

3.28

 

 

No Claims Affecting the Company Assets

 

 

29

 

 

3.29

 

 

Payout

 

 

29

 

 

3.30

 

 

Absence of Certain Changes Regarding the Company Assets

 

 

29

 

 

3.31

 

 

Gas Imbalances

 

 

29

 

 

3.32

 

 

Royalty Payments

 

 

29

 

 

3.33

 

 

Licenses and Permits

 

 

29

 

 

3.34

 

 

Reserve Report Information

 

 

30

 

 

3.35

 

 

NNOG Contract

 

 

30

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF BUYER

 

 

30

 

 

4.1

 

 

Due Organization and Power

 

 

30

 

 

4.2

 

 

Authorization and Validity of Agreement

 

 

31

 

 

4.3

 

 

No Conflict

 

 

31

 

 

4.4

 

 

Capitalization

 

 

32

 

 

4.5

 

 

Buyer SEC Documents; Financial Statements

 

 

32

 

 

4.6

 

 

[Reserved]

 

 

33

 

 

4.7

 

 

Absence of Material Adverse Change

 

 

33

 

 

4.8

 

 

Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities

 

 

33

 

 

4.9

 

 

Tax Matters

 

 

33

 

 

4.10

 

 

Legal Proceedings

 

 

34

 

 

4.11

 

 

Material Contracts

 

 

34

 

 

4.12

 

 

Transactions with Affiliates

 

 

34

 

 

4.13

 

 

Brokers, Finders, etc

 

 

34

 

 

4.14

 

 

Trust Account

 

 

34

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE V REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES GENERALLY

 

 

35

 

 

5.1

 

 

Representations and Warranties of the Parties

 

 

35

 

 

5.2

 

 

Survival of Representations and Warranties

 

 

35

 

 

5.3

 

 

Schedules

 

 

35

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE VI COVENANTS

 

 

35

 

 

6.1

 

 

Access; Information and Records; Confidentiality

 

 

35

 

 

6.2

 

 

Conduct of the Business of IPO Corp., Merger Sub and the Companies Prior to the Closing Date

 

 

36

 

 

6.3

 

 

Company Assets

 

 

38

 

 

6.4

 

 

Conduct of the Business of Buyer Prior to the Closing Date

 

 

39

 

 

6.5

 

 

Antitrust Laws

 

 

40

 

 

6.6

 

 

Public Announcements

 

 

41

 

 

6.7

 

 

Further Actions

 

 

41

 

 

6.8

 

 

Directors and Officers

 

 

41

 

 

6.9

 

 

Indemnification of Directors and Officers

 

 

41

 

 

6.10

 

 

Proxy/Registration Statement; Buyer Stockholder Meeting

 

 

42

 


3


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Page

 

 

6.11

 

 

No Solicitation

 

 

43

 

 

6.12

 

 

Registration Rights Agreement

 

 

43

 

 

6.13

 

 

SEC Reports; Proxy/Registration Statement

 

 

43

 

 

6.14

 

 

Notice

 

 

43

 

 

6.15

 

 

Termination of Certain Company Benefit Plans

 

 

44

 

 

6.16

 

 

Hedging Arrangements

 

 

44

 

 

6.17

 

 

Dissolution of Certain Excluded Subsidiaries

 

 

44

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE VII CONDITIONS PRECEDENT

 

 

44

 

 

7.1

 

 

Conditions Precedent to Obligations of Parties

 

 

44

 

 

7.2

 

 

Conditions Precedent to Obligation of Buyer

 

 

44

 

 

7.3

 

 

Conditions Precedent to the Obligation of Seller

 

 

45

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE VIII LABOR MATTERS

 

 

46

 

 

8.1

 

 

Collective Bargaining Agreements

 

 

46

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE IX MISCELLANEOUS

 

 

46

 

 

9.1

 

 

Termination and Abandonment

 

 

46

 

 

9.2

 

 

Expenses

 

 

47

 

 

9.3

 

 

Tax Matters

 

 

47

 

 

9.4

 

 

Notices

 

 

48

 

 

9.5

 

 

Entire Agreement

 

 

49

 

 

9.6

 

 

Non-Survival of Representations and Warranties

 

 

49

 

 

9.7

 

 

No Third Party Beneficiaries

 

 

50

 

 

9.8

 

 

Assignability

 

 

50

 

 

9.9

 

 

Amendment and Modification; Waiver

 

 

50

 

 

9.10

 

 

No Recourse

 

 

50

 

 

9.11

 

 

Severability

 

 

50

 

 

9.12

 

 

Section Headings

 

 

50

 

 

9.13

 

 

Interpretation

 

 

50

 

 

9.14

 

 

Definitions

 

 

50

 

 

9.15

 

 

Counterparts

 

 

55

 

 

9.16

 

 

Submission to Jurisdiction

 

 

55

 

 

9.17

 

 

Enforcement

 

 

55

 

 

9.18

 

 

Governing Law

 

 

55

 

 

9.19

 

 

No Claim Against Trust Account

 

 

55

 


4


 

INDEX OF DEFINED TERMS

 

 

 

 

 

 

Term

 

Page

 

 

1st Lien Agreement

 

 

51

 

2nd Lien Agreement

 

 

51

 

Acquired Interest

 

 

9

 

Acquisition

 

 

9

 

Acquisition Consideration

 

 

9

 

Affiliate

 

 

50

 

Aggregate Cash Consideration

 

 

51

 

Agreement

 

 

9

 

Aneth

 

 

9

 

Antitrust Division

 

 

40

 

Balance Sheet Date

 

 

17

 

Benefit Plans

 

 

51

 

BIA

 

 

51

 

Business Day

 

 

51

 

Business Employees

 

 

51

 

Buyer

 

 

9

 

Buyer Certificate of Incorporation

 

 

51

 

Buyer Common Stock

 

 

51

 

Buyer Contracts

 

 

34

 

Buyer Financial Statements

 

 

33

 

Buyer Information

 

 

51

 

Buyer Organizational Documents

 

 

30

 

Buyer Returns

 

 

33

 

Buyer SEC Documents

 

 

51

 

Buyer Stockholder Approval

 

 

31

 

Buyer Stockholder Meeting

 

 

31

 

Buyer Warrants

 

 

51

 

Cash Consideration

 

 

11

 

Cash Election Warrants

 

 

12

 

Certificate of Merger

 

 

11

 

Certificates

 

 

13

 

Charter Amendment

 

 

51

 

Claim

 

 

55

 

Closing

 

 

10

 

Closing Date

 

 

10

 

Code

 

 

51

 

Co-Investment Agreement

 

 

10

 

Collective Bargaining Agreements

 

 

46

 

Company and Companies

 

 

51

 

Company Assets

 

 

25

 

Company Benefit Plans

 

 

21

 

Company Information

 

 

51

 

Company Intellectual Property

 

 

23

 


5


 

 

 

 

 

 

Term

 

Page

 

 

Confidentiality Agreement

 

 

36

 

Contract

 

 

17

 

Contribution

 

 

9

 

Contribution Consideration

 

 

10

 

Contribution Interest

 

 

9

 

Credit Agreements

 

 

51

 

Defensible Title

 

 

27

 

Defined Percentage

 

 

51

 

DGCL

 

 

9

 

Discrepancy Amount

 

 

30

 

Earnout Shares

 

 

52

 

Election

 

 

11

 

Election Date

 

 

13

 

Environmental Laws

 

 

21

 

Environmental Licenses and Permits

 

 

21

 

ERISA

 

 

52

 

ERISA Affiliate

 

 

52

 

Evaluated Properties

 

 

30

 

Exchange Act

 

 

32

 

Exchange Agent

 

 

52

 

Excluded Subsidiaries

 

 

52

 

Final Adjustment Report

 

 

15

 

Final Order

 

 

46

 

Financial Statements

 

 

17

 

First Amendment

 

 

24

 

Form of Election

 

 

13

 

Founder

 

 

9

 

Founder’s Transactions

 

 

9

 

Founder’s Warrants

 

 

52

 

FTC

 

 

40

 

GAAP

 

 

17

 

Governmental Authority

 

 

19

 

Graham Agreement

 

 

52

 

HACI Warrant Agreement

 

 

52

 

Hazardous Substances

 

 

27

 

Hedging Arrangements

 

 

45

 

HSR Act

 

 

15

 

IMDA

 

 

52

 

Incentive Plan

 

 

14

 

Indebtedness

 

 

52

 

Initial Business Combination

 

 

52

 

Intellectual Property

 

 

52

 

Interim Financial Statements

 

 

17

 

IPO

 

 

52

 

6


 

 

 

 

 

 

Term

 

Page

 

 

IPO Corp. 

 

 

9

 

IPO Corp. Common Stock

 

 

9

 

IPO Reorganization

 

 

9

 

IPO Shares

 

 

52

 

Knowledge of Seller and the Companies

 

 

53

 

Lands

 

 

25

 

Laws

 

 

15

 

Leased Real Property

 

 

53

 

Leases

 

 

25

 

Lien

 

 

53

 

Major Customers

 

 

25

 

Material Adverse Effect

 

 

53

 

Material Contracts

 

 

24

 

Merger

 

 

9

 

Merger Consideration

 

 

11

 

Merger Effective Time

 

 

11

 

Merger Sub

 

 

9

 

Navajo Nation

 

 

53

 

New Founder’s Warrants

 

 

12

 

New Sponsor’s Warrants

 

 

12

 

New Warrant Agreement

 

 

11

 

New Warrant Consideration

 

 

11

 

New Warrant Election Warrants

 

 

12

 

NNOG

 

 

53

 

NNOG Contract

 

 

24

 

NRI

 

 

28

 

Owned Real Property

 

 

53

 

Parent

 

 

9

 

Permits

 

 

19

 

Permitted Encumbrances

 

 

27

 

Permitted Liens

 

 

53

 

Person

 

 

54

 

Proceedings

 

 

19

 

Production

 

 

54

 

Prospect

 

 

54

 

Proxy/Registration Statement

 

 

42

 

Public Stockholder

 

 

54

 

Public Warrants

 

 

54

 

Report Date

 

 

30

 

Reserve Engineer

 

 

30

 

Reserve Report

 

 

30

 

Reserve Report Interests

 

 

30

 

Returns

 

 

19

 

Retention Shares

 

 

10

 

7


 

 

 

 

 

 

Term

 

Page

 

 

Royalty Payments

 

 

29

 

Scheduled Interests

 

 

30

 

SEC

 

 

54

 

SEC Reports

 

 

43

 

Securities Act

 

 

32

 

Seller

 

 

9

 

Seller Interests

 

 

54

 

Seller’s Warrants

 

 

10

 

Significant Contracts

 

 

28

 

Special Meeting of Warrantholders

 

 

13

 

Sponsor’s Warrants

 

 

54

 

Sponsor’s Warrants Sale

 

 

9

 

Stock Earnout Target

 

 

54

 

Subsidiaries

 

 

54

 

Subsidiary

 

 

54

 

Surviving Corporation

 

 

11

 

Taxes

 

 

18

 

Transfer Taxes

 

 

48

 

Trust Account

 

 

54

 

Trust Agreement

 

 

54

 

Warrant Agreement Amendment

 

 

11

 

Warrant Amendment Approval

 

 

31

 

Warrant Cap

 

 

54

 

Warrant Certificate

 

 

11

 

Warrant Consideration

 

 

11

 

Wells

 

 

26

 

Western Refining Contract

 

 

54

 

WI

 

 

28

 

8


 

PURCHASE AND IPO REORGANIZATION AGREEMENT

 

This PURCHASE AND IPO REORGANIZATION AGREEMENT is dated as of August 2, 2009 (this “ Agreement ”) and is among HICKS ACQUISITION COMPANY I, INC., a Delaware corporation (“ Buyer ”), RESOLUTE ENERGY CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation (“ IPO Corp. ”), RESOLUTE SUBSIDIARY CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation (“ Merger Sub ”), RESOLUTE ANETH, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ Aneth ”), RESOLUTE HOLDINGS, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ Parent ”), RESOLUTE HOLDINGS SUB, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ Seller ”), and HH-HACI, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“ Founder ”).

 

RECITALS

 

A. Parent owns all of the issued and outstanding equity interests in Seller.

 

B. Seller owns (i) all of the issued and outstanding equity interests in IPO Corp. and (ii) directly or indirectly, the issued and outstanding membership interests and shares of capital stock in the Companies as set forth on Schedule A hereto (collectively the “ Contribution Interest ”).

 

C. IPO Corp. owns all of the issued and outstanding equity interests in Merger Sub.

 

D. The parties hereto intend that Buyer acquire a membership interest in Aneth equal to the Defined Percentage (the “ Acquired Interest ”) in exchange for Buyer’s payment to Aneth of an amount in cash equal to the assets in the Trust Account less the sum of (i) the Aggregate Cash Consideration, (ii) amounts used to purchase shares of Buyer Common Stock from Public Stockholders as permitted by Section 6.4(a)(ii) , (iii) amounts payable to Public Stockholders who vote against the transactions contemplated hereby and properly exercise their conversion rights under Section 9.3 of Article IX of the Buyer Certificate of Incorporation, and (iv) Buyer’s aggregate costs, fees and expenses incurred in connection with the consummation of an Initial Business Combination (including deferred underwriting commissions) (such acquisition, the “ Acquisition ” and such payment, the “ Acquisition Consideration ”).

 

E. Immediately following the Acquisition, Aneth will use all of the Acquisition Consideration to repay certain outstanding liabilities of Aneth.

 

F. Immediately following such debt repayment, the parties hereto intend to effect the contribution by Seller of the Contribution Interest to IPO Corp. in exchange for (i) 9,200,000 shares of IPO Corp. common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “ IPO Corp. Common Stock ”), (ii) founders’ warrants to purchase 4,600,000 shares of IPO Corp. Common Stock; and (iii) 1,385,000 Earnout Shares (collectively, the “ Contribution ”).

 

G. Immediately prior to the Closing, (i) the Co-Investment Agreement shall be cancelled and (ii) 7,335,000 shares of Buyer Common Stock held by Founder and 4,600,000 Founder’s Warrants held by Founder will be cancelled (the “ Founder’s Transactions ”).

 

H. At the Closing, immediately prior to the Merger, Founder desires to sell to Seller and Seller desires to purchase from Founder, 2,333,333 Sponsor’s Warrants for the consideration set forth herein (the “ Sponsor’s Warrants Sale ”).

 

I. Simultaneously with the Contribution, the parties hereto intend to effect the merger of Merger Sub with and into Buyer (the “ Merger ”), with Buyer continuing as the surviving entity in the Merger, as a result of which Buyer will be a wholly-owned subsidiary of IPO Corp. and the shares of common stock and warrants (including Public Warrants, Founder’s Warrants and Sponsor’s Warrants) of Buyer issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Merger will be deemed for all purposes to represent shares of common stock and warrants of IPO Corp., in accordance with the Delaware General Corporation Law, as amended (the “ DGCL ”) and the terms of this Agreement (the Acquisition, Contribution, Founder’s Transactions, Sponsor’s Warrants Sale and Merger, collectively, the “ IPO Reorganization ”).

 

J. The managers of each of Parent, Aneth and Seller and the board of directors of each of Buyer, IPO Corp. and Merger Sub have approved this Agreement and have determined that this Agreement, the IPO


9


 

Reorganization and the other transactions contemplated hereby are advisable and in the respective best interests of each of Parent, Seller, Aneth, Buyer, IPO Corp. and Merger Sub, respectively, and their respective stockholders, equityholders and/or members.

 

STATEMENT OF AGREEMENT

 

In consideration of the mutual terms, conditions and other agreements set forth herein and intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE I
THE IPO REORGANIZATION AND SHARE PURCHASES

 

1.1  Closing .   Unless this Agreement shall have been terminated and the transactions herein contemplated shall have been abandoned in accordance with Section 9.1 , and subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in ARTICLE VII , the closing of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the “ Closing ”) will take place at 9:00 a.m. Dallas time on the first Business Day following the satisfaction or waiver of each of the conditions set forth in ARTICLE VII hereof (the “ Closing Date ”), at the offices of Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld LLP, 1700 Pacific Avenue, Suite 4100, Dallas, Texas 75201, unless another date, time or place is agreed to in writing by the parties hereto.

 

1.2  Purchase of Acquisition Interests .  At the Closing, upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, Buyer shall (a) purchase from Aneth, and Aneth shall sell and issue to Buyer, the Acquired Interest and (b) pay to Aneth by wire transfer in immediately available funds an aggregate amount equal to the Acquisition Consideration. Simultaneously therewith, Buyer and Seller shall enter into (and Seller shall cause all other members in Aneth to enter into) an amended operating agreement for Aneth in a form mutually agreeable to both parties; provided, however , that the operating agreement shall provide, among other terms, that all excess nonrecourse liabilities allocated under Treasury Regulations Section 1.752-3(a)(3) shall be allocated in accordance with the “excess Section 704(c) method” and shall provide for tax items to be allocated between Seller and IPO Corp. for the taxable year that includes the Contribution based upon a closing of the books.

 

1.3  Repayment of Debt under Credit Agreements.   Immediately following the purchase described in Section 1.2 , Aneth shall use the entire amount of the Acquisition Consideration received for the Acquired Interest to repay, by wire transfer in immediately available funds, in respect of certain amounts due under the Credit Agreements, in accordance with the terms thereof. As a result of such debt repayment, there shall be no amounts outstanding under the 2nd Lien Agreement. Immediately following such debt repayment, the parties hereto intend to effect the Contribution.

 

1.4  Contribution .  At the Closing, immediately following the debt repayment as described in Section 1.3 , upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, Seller shall contribute the Contribution Interest to IPO Corp. and in exchange therefor IPO Corp. shall issue to Seller the Contribution Consideration. As used herein, the “ Contribution Consideration ” means:(a) 9,200,000 shares of IPO Corp. Common Stock, less 200,000 shares for employee retention equity awards if directed by Seller, which, if forfeited, will be issued to Seller (“ Retention Shares ”); (b) warrants to purchase 4,600,000 shares of IPO Corp. Common Stock to be treated as “Founders’ Warrants” pursuant to the New Warrant Agreement to be entered into at the Closing (such warrants, the “ Seller’s Warrants ”); and (c) 1,385,000 Earnout Shares. At the Closing, in addition to the Contribution Consideration, IPO Corp. shall issue the Retention Shares to or for the benefit of eligible employees of Seller, if directed by Seller.

 

1.5 Founder Transactions .

 

(a) At or immediately prior to the Closing, that certain Co-Investment Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of September 26, 2007, by and between Buyer and Thomas O. Hicks (the “ Co-Investment Agreement ”) shall be terminated.


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(b) At the Closing, immediately prior to the Merger, 7,335,000 shares of Buyer Common Stock held by Founder shall be cancelled, forfeited and retired.

 

(c) At the Closing, immediately prior to the Merger, 4,600,000 Founder’s Warrants held by Founder shall be cancelled and forfeited. To permit the cancellation contemplated pursuant to this Section 1.5(b) , the Founder’s Warrants shall be amended by the Warrant Agreement Amendment.

 

(d) At the Closing, immediately prior to the Merger, Founder shall sell to Seller and Seller shall purchase from Founder 2,333,333 Sponsor’s Warrants and, in exchange therefor, Seller shall pay Founder an aggregate amount equal to $1,166,666.50 payable by wire transfer in immediately available funds. To permit the sale contemplated pursuant to this Section 1.5(d) , the Sponsor’s Warrants shall be amended by the Warrant Agreement Amendment.

 

1.6  The Merger .

 

(a) At the Closing, immediately following completion of the Acquisition and debt repayment and simultaneously with the Contribution, upon the terms and subject to the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, Merger Sub shall merge with and into Buyer, with Buyer continuing as the surviving corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of IPO Corp, by filing a certificate of merger with respect to such Merger (the “ Certificate of Merger ”), which Certificate of Merger shall be in such form as is required by, and executed and acknowledged in accordance with the DGCL, and reasonably acceptable to Buyer, IPO Corp. and Seller, and the Merger shall have the effects set forth in this Agreement and in the applicable provisions of the DGCL. Buyer, as the surviving corporation of the Merger, is sometimes referred to herein as the “ Surviving Corporation ”. As used in this Agreement, the term “ Merger Effective Time ” shall mean the date and time when the Merger becomes effective.

 

(b) At the Merger Effective Time, each share of Buyer Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, other than any shares of Buyer Common Stock to be canceled pursuant to Section 1.5(b) , shall be automatically converted into and become the right to receive one fully paid and nonassessable share of IPO Corp. Common Stock from IPO Corp. (the “ Merger Consideration ”); provided , that 1,865,000 shares of IPO Corp. Common Stock to be received by Founder in the Merger shall be restricted Earnout Shares. As a result of the Merger, at the Merger Effective Time, each holder of a Certificate shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive the Merger Consideration payable in respect of the shares of Buyer Common Stock represented by such Certificate immediately prior to the Merger Effective Time, all to be issued or paid, without interest, in consideration therefor upon the surrender of such Certificate in accordance with Section 1.8(b) (or, in the case of a lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate, Section 1.8(d) ).

 

(c) Each share of Buyer Common Stock owned by Buyer, immediately prior to the Merger Effective Time shall automatically be extinguished without any conversion, and no consideration shall be delivered in respect thereof.

 

1.7  Warrants .

 

(a) Pursuant to the Merger, all Public Warrants shall, by operation of an amendment in substantially the form of Exhibit A hereto (the “ Warrant Agreement Amendment ”), be treated as follows:

 

(i) Each Public Warrant will be converted into either (x) the right to receive $0.55 in cash (the “ Cash Consideration ”) or (y) a warrant to purchase one share of IPO Corp. Common Stock (the “ New Warrant Consideration ” and together with the Cash Consideration, the “ Warrant Consideration ”) pursuant to a warrant agreement in the form of Exhibit B hereto (the “ New Warrant Agreement ”), in each case as the holder of Public Warrants shall have elected or be deemed to have elected (an “ Election ”) in accordance with Section 1.7(a)(ii) . All such Public Warrants, when so amended and converted, will automatically be retired and will cease to be outstanding, and the holder of a warrant certificate (a “ Warrant Certificate ”) that, immediately prior to the Merger Effective Time, represented outstanding Public Warrants will cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive,


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upon the surrender of such Warrant Certificate the applicable Warrant Consideration (in each case, either that provided in clause (x) or clause (y) of this clause (i), as applicable).

 

(ii) Subject to the procedures in Section 1.8(e) and the limitations in Section 1.7(a)(iv) , each holder of Public Warrants outstanding immediately prior to the Election Date who makes a valid Election to receive the New Warrant Consideration will be entitled to receive the New Warrant Consideration in respect of such Public Warrants (the “ New Warrant Election Warrants ”); provided that , notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, a holder of a Public Warrant shall not be able to make a valid election to receive the New Warrant Consideration for any Public Warrants that it voted against the Warrant Agreement Amendment. All holders of Public Warrants immediately prior to the Election Date who do not make a valid Election for New Warrant Election Warrants will be deemed to have elected to receive the Cash Consideration in respect of their Public Warrants.

 

(iii) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary:

 

(A) the maximum number of Public Warrants to be converted into the right to receive the New Warrant Consideration will be equal to the Warrant Cap; and

 

(B) the minimum number of Public Warrants to be converted into the right to receive the Cash Consideration will be equal to (x) the number of Public Warrants outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time less (y) the Warrant Cap.

 

(iv) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, to the extent the aggregate number of New Warrant Election Warrants exceeds the Warrant Cap, the New Warrant Consideration will be prorated as follows:

 

(A) all Public Warrants for which Elections to receive the Cash Consideration have been made or deemed to have been made (the “ Cash Election Warrants ”) will be converted into the right to receive the Cash Consideration; and

 

(B) the New Warrant Election Warrants will be converted into the right to receive the Cash Consideration and the New Warrant Consideration in the following manner: (1) the number of New Warrant Election Warrants covered by each Form of Election to be converted into New Warrant Consideration will be determined by multiplying the number of New Warrant Election Warrants covered by such Form of Election by a fraction, (x) the numerator of which is the Warrant Cap and (y) the denominator of which is the aggregate number of New Warrant Election Warrants; and (2) all New Warrant Election Warrants not converted into New Warrant Consideration in accordance with clause (1) will be converted into the right to receive the Cash Consideration in respect thereof.

 

(b) Pursuant to the Merger, each Founder’s Warrant and each Sponsor’s Warrant, by operation of the Warrant Agreement Amendment, will be converted into a warrant to purchase one share of IPO Corp. Common Stock (the “ New Founder’s Warrants ” and the “ New Sponsor’s Warrants ”). All such Founder’s Warrants and Sponsor’s Warrants, when so converted, will automatically be retired and will cease to be outstanding, and the holder of a Warrant Certificate that, immediately prior to the effective time of the Merger, represented outstanding Founder’s Warrants or Sponsor’s Warrants will cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive, upon the surrender of such Warrant Certificate, the New Founder’s Warrants or New Sponsor’s Warrants, as applicable. The New Founder’s Warrants and New Sponsor’s Warrants will have the terms and conditions set forth in the New Warrant Agreement.

 

1.8  Exchange of Shares and Certificates .

 

(a)  Deposit with Exchange Agent .  Prior to the Closing, Buyer, IPO Corp., Founder and Seller shall engage the Exchange Agent. At or prior to the Closing, IPO Corp. shall deposit with the Exchange Agent, in trust for the benefit of Seller and holders of shares of Buyer Common Stock and Buyer Warrants prior to the Closing, certificates representing the shares of IPO Corp. Common Stock and warrants issuable pursuant to Sections 1.4 and 1.6 (or appropriate alternative arrangements shall be made if such securities will be issued in book-entry form).


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(b)  Exchange Procedures .

 

(i) As soon as reasonably practicable after the Closing, and in any event within three (3) Business Days after the Closing, IPO Corp. shall cause the Exchange Agent to distribute to Seller the number of shares of IPO Corp. Common Stock (including Earnout Shares) issuable pursuant to the Contribution.

 

(ii) As soon as reasonably practicable after the Closing, and in any event within three (3) Business Days after the Closing, IPO Corp. shall cause the Exchange Agent to mail to each holder of record of a certificate or certificates which immediately prior to the Closing represented outstanding shares of Buyer Common Stock (the “ Certificates ”), which at the Closing became entitled to receive shares of IPO Common Stock, pursuant to Section 1.6 hereof, instructions for use in obtaining certificates representing whole shares of IPO Corp. Common Stock (or alternative instructions if such shares will be issued in book-entry form). Upon delivery of the Certificate and any power of attorney or similar document as may reasonably be required by the Exchange Agent, the holder of such Certificates shall be entitled to receive that number of whole shares of IPO Corp. Common Stock to which such holder is entitled pursuant to Section 1.6 .

 

(iii) Notwithstanding the time of delivery, the shares of IPO Corp. Common Stock distributed pursuant to this Section 1.8 shall be deemed issued at the time of the Closing.

 

(iv) All shares of IPO Corp. Common Stock issued or distributed in accordance with the terms of this ARTICLE I , shall be deemed to have been issued (or paid) in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to the shares of Buyer Common Stock in connection with the Merger and/or the Contribution, as applicable.

 

(c)  No Liability .  None of Buyer, Parent, Aneth, IPO Corp. Seller, or the Exchange Agent or any of their respective directors, officers, employees and agents shall be liable to any Person in respect of any shares of IPO Corp. Common Stock (or dividends or distributions with respect thereto) delivered to a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar law.

 

(d)  Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates .  In the event any Certificates shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, the Exchange Agent shall issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificates, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the holder thereof, such shares or IPO Corp. Common Stock receivable pursuant to the Merger; provided, however , that IPO Corp. may, in its discretion and as a condition precedent to the issuance thereof, require the owner of such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificates to deliver an agreement of indemnification in a form reasonably satisfactory to IPO Corp., or a bond in such sum as IPO Corp. may reasonably direct as indemnity, against any claim that may be made against IPO Corp. or the Exchange Agent in respect of the Certificates alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed.

 

(e)  Warrant Election/Exchange Procedures .

 

(i)  Public Warrants .

 

(A) Buyer will authorize the Exchange Agent to receive Elections and to act as exchange agent hereunder with respect to the Merger.

 

(B) Buyer will prepare, for use by the holders of Public Warrants in surrendering Warrant Certificates, a form (the “ Form of Election ”) pursuant to which each holder of Public Warrants may make an Election. The Form of Election will be delivered to such Warrant holders by means and at a time upon which Buyer and IPO Corp. will mutually agree.

 

(C) An Election will have been properly made only if a Form of Election properly completed and signed and accompanied by the Public Warrant certificate or certificates to which such Form of Election relates (1) is received by the Exchange Agent prior to the date and time of the special meeting of warrantholders being held to approve the Warrant Agreement Amendment (the “ Election Date ” and the “ Special Meeting of Warrantholders ”) or (2) is delivered to the Exchange Agent at the Special Meeting of Warrantholders.


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(D) Any Public Warrant holder may at any time prior to the Election Date change such holder’s Election if the Exchange Agent receives (1) prior to the Election Date written notice of such change accompanied by a properly completed Form of Election or (2) at the Special Meeting of Warrantholders a new, properly completed Form of Election. The Company will have the right in its sole discretion to permit changes in Elections after the Election Date.

 

(E) Buyer will have the right to make rules, not inconsistent with the terms of this Agreement or the Warrant Amendment Agreement, governing the validity of Forms of Election, the manner and extent to which Elections are to be taken into account in making the determinations prescribed by this section, the issuance and delivery of certificates for the new warrants to purchase IPO Corp. Common Stock into which the Public Warrants are exchangeable in the Merger, and the payment for Public Warrants converted into the right to receive the Cash Consideration in the Merger.

 

(F) In connection with the above procedures, (1) the holders of Warrant Certificates evidencing Public Warrants will surrender such certificates to the Exchange Agent, (2) upon surrender of a Warrant Certificate the holder thereof will be entitled to receive the applicable Warrant Consideration, and (3) the Warrant Certificates so surrendered will forthwith be canceled.

 

(ii)  Founder’s Warrants and Sponsor’s Warrants .  As soon as practicable after the closing of the Merger, (a) the holders of Warrant Certificates evidencing Founder’s Warrants and Sponsor’s Warrants will surrender such Warrant Certificates to IPO Corp., (b) upon surrender of a Warrant Certificate pursuant to this section the holder thereof will be entitled to receive the New Founder’s Warrants or the New Sponsor’s Warrants, as applicable, and (c) the Warrant Certificates so surrendered will forthwith be canceled.

 

(iii)  Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Warrant Certificates .  In the event any Warrant Certificates shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, the Exchange Agent shall issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Warrant Certificates, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the holder thereof, such warrants receivable pursuant to the Merger; provided, however , that IPO Corp. may, in its discretion and as a condition precedent to the issuance thereof, require the owner of such lost, stolen or destroyed Warrant Certificates to deliver an agreement of indemnification in a form reasonably satisfactory to IPO Corp., or a bond in such sum as IPO Corp. may reasonably direct as indemnity, against any claim that may be made against IPO Corp. or the Exchange Agent in respect of the Warrant Certificates alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed.

 

1.9  Charters and Bylaws of IPO Corp. .  IPO Corp.’s certificate of incorporation and bylaws shall be amended and restated prior to the Contribution and Merger, and IPO Corp.’s certificate of incorporation and bylaws shall be as set forth on Exhibit C hereto and Exhibit D hereto, respectively, and shall continue to be the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of IPO Corp. until thereafter amended in accordance with the provisions thereof and applicable Law.

 

1.10  Board of Directors .  On or prior to the Closing, the boards of directors of IPO Corp. and the Surviving Corporation shall cause the number of directors that will comprise the full board of directors of IPO Corp. and the Surviving Corporation, respectively, at the Closing to be as set forth on Schedule 1.10. The members of the board of directors of IPO Corp. and the Surviving Corporation at the Closing shall be determined in accordance with Schedule 1.10 ; provided , that appropriate provisions shall be made for a staggered board of IPO Corp. as set forth therein.

 

1.11  Taking of Necessary Action; Further Action .  If, at any time after the Closing, any further action is necessary or desirable to carry out the purposes of this Agreement, IPO Corp. and its officers and directors, in the name and on behalf of IPO Corp., the Surviving Corporation and the Companies, will take all such lawful and necessary action.

 

1.12  IPO Corp. Incentive Plan.   At Closing, IPO Corp. shall adopt the Resolute Energy Corporation 2009 Performance Incentive Plan, as set forth on Exhibit F hereto (“ Incentive Plan ”).


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1.13  Termination of HACI Registration Rights Agreement.   At Closing, the HACI Registration Rights Agreement shall be terminated by HACI and the other parties party thereto.

 

ARTICLE II
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND SELLER

 

Parent and Seller represent and warrant to Buyer as follows:

 

2.1  Due Organization .  Each of Parent and Seller is a limited liability company duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware.

 

2.2  Authorization and Validity of Agreement .  Each of Parent and Seller has all requisite limited liability company power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to perform all of its obligations hereunder. The execution, delivery and performance by each of Parent and Seller of this Agreement and the consummation by each of Parent and Seller of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by all necessary limited liability company action, including the approval of the managers and requisite members of each of Parent and Seller, and no other action on the part of Parent or Seller is or will be necessary for the execution, delivery and performance by Parent and Seller of this Agreement and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by each of Parent and Seller and is a legal, valid and binding obligation of Parent and Seller, enforceable against them in accordance with its terms, except to the extent that its enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent conveyance or other laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally and by general equity principles.

 

2.3  No Conflict .  Except as set forth on Schedule 2.3 and except as would not prevent, materially hinder or materially delay the ability of each of Parent and Seller to perform its obligations under this Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, the execution, delivery and performance by each of Parent and Seller of this Agreement and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby:

 

(a) will not violate any provision of applicable laws, rules, regulations, statutes, codes, ordinances or requirements of any Governmental Authority (collectively, “ Laws ”), order, judgment or decree applicable to Parent or Seller;

 

(b) will not require any consent, authorization or approval of, or filing with or notice to, any Governmental Authority under any provision of Law applicable to Parent or Seller, except for the requirements of the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the “ HSR Act ”), and any other applicable antitrust or competition laws outside the United States, and except for any consent, approval, filing or notice requirements which become applicable solely as a result of the specific regulatory status of Buyer or its Affiliates or that Buyer or its Affiliates are otherwise required to obtain;

 

(c) will not violate any provision of the certificate of formation or limited liability company agreement of either Parent or Seller; and

 

(d) will not require any consent, approval or notice under, and will not conflict with, or result in the breach or termination of, or constitute a default under, or result in the acceleration of the performance by Parent and Seller under, any material indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, lease, license, franchise, contract, agreement or other instrument to which either Parent or Seller is a party or by which it or any of its assets is bound.

 

2.4  Ownership of Seller Interests .  Parent is and will be on the Closing Date the record and beneficial owner and holder of all of the outstanding Seller Interests, free and clear of all Liens, other than those Liens disclosed on Schedule 2.4 . Except as set forth on Schedule 2.4 , Parent has no other equity interests or rights to acquire equity interest in Seller. Such Seller Interests are not subject to any contract restricting or otherwise relating to the voting, dividend rights or disposition of such Seller Interests, except as set forth on Schedule 2.4 .


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2.5  Legal Proceedings .  There are no Proceedings pending, or, to the knowledge of Parent or Seller, threatened against Parent or Seller, before any Governmental Authority which seeks to prevent Parent or Seller from consummating the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

2.6  IPO Corp. and Merger Sub .  Each of IPO Corp. and Merger Sub: (a) has been formed for the sole purpose of effectuating the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; (b) has not conducted any business activities; and (c) does not have any material Liabilities. As of the date hereof, (x) Seller owns all of the outstanding equity interests in IPO Corp. and (y) IPO Corp. owns all of the equity interests in Merger Sub. Except as set forth on Exhibit F, there are no other equity interests of either IPO Corp or Merger Sub authorized, issued, reserved for issuance or outstanding and there are no contracts, commitments, options, warrants, calls, rights, puts, convertible securities, exchangeable securities, understandings or arrangements by which either IPO Corp. or Merger Sub is or may be bound to issue, redeem, purchase or sell additional equity interests or securities convertible into or exchangeable for any other equity interest of IPO Corp. or Merger Sub, except as set forth in this Agreement.

 

ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES CONCERNING COMPANIES

 

Seller represents and warrants to Buyer that, except as set forth in the Schedules hereto:

 

3.1  Due Organization of the Companies .  Each of the Companies is a limited liability company or corporation duly formed or incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, has all requisite limited liability company or corporate power, as applicable, and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted and is in good standing and duly qualified to do business in each jurisdiction in which the transaction of its business makes such qualification necessary.

 

3.2  Authorization and Validity of Agreement .  The execution, delivery and performance by Aneth of this Agreement and the consummation by Aneth of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by its members, and no other limited liability company action on the part of Aneth is necessary for the execution, delivery and performance by Aneth of this Agreement and the consummation by Aneth of the transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Aneth and is a legal, valid and binding obligation of Aneth, enforceable against Aneth in accordance with its terms, except to the extent that its enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent conveyance or other laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally and by general equity principles.

 

3.3  Seller Subsidiaries .

 

(a)  Schedule 3.3(a) lists all direct or indirect Subsidiaries of Seller and the issued and outstanding equity interests of each such Subsidiary. Ownership interests of the Excluded Subsidiaries identified on Schedule 3.3(a) are not included in the Contribution Interest.

 

(b) Each of the Companies has all requisite company power and authority to own its properties and assets and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted, except where failure to have such power and authority or to be in good standing would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Companies.

 

3.4  Capitalization .   Schedule 3.4 sets forth a true, correct and complete list, as of the date hereof, of all of the outstanding equity interests of each of the Companies, and except as set forth on Schedule 3.4 , which constitute the Contribution Interest. Each of the outstanding equity interests of the Companies is duly authorized, validly issued, and if a corporation, fully paid and non-assessable, and is directly owned of record by the holders set forth on Schedule 3.4 , free and clear of any Liens, other than Permitted Liens. There are no other equity interests of any of the Companies authorized, issued, reserved for issuance or outstanding and there are no contracts, commitments, options, warrants, calls, rights, puts, convertible securities, exchangeable securities, understandings or arrangements by which Seller or any Companies are or may be bound to issue,


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redeem, purchase or sell additional equity interests or securities convertible into or exchangeable for any other equity interest of any Companies. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.4 , neither Seller nor any of the Companies are a party to any partnership agreement, stockholders agreement or joint venture agreement with any other third Person with respect to the Contribution Interest. There are no dividends or other distributions with respect to the Companies that have been declared but remain unpaid.

 

3.5  Consents and Approvals .  Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement by Seller, IPO Corp., Merger Sub and Aneth nor the consummation by Seller, IPO Corp., Merger Sub and Aneth of the transactions contemplated hereby will require on the part of Seller, IPO Corp., Merger Sub and Aneth or any of the other Companies any action, consent, order, approval, authorization or permit of, or filing with, or notification to, any Governmental Authority, including any approval by the U.S. Department of Interior, the BIA, the Navajo Nation, or NNOG pursuant to the IMDA or otherwise and will not result in any additional liabilities for site investigation or cleanup, or require the consent, authorization or approval of, or filing with or notice to, any Governmental Authority, pursuant to any Environmental Law, including any so-called “transaction-triggered” or “responsible property transfer” requirements, except: (a) for any applicable filings required under the HSR Act and any other applicable antitrust or competition laws outside the United States; (b) notice under the NNOG Contract pursuant to Section 4.02(b)(ii) of the First Amendment of the NNOG Contract; or (c) where the failure to obtain such action, consent, order, approval, authorization or permit, or to make such filing or notification, would not prevent the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

3.6  No Conflict .  Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement by Seller, IPO Corp., Merger Sub and Aneth nor the consummation by Seller, IPO Corp., Merger Sub and Aneth of the transactions contemplated hereby will: (a) conflict with or violate the certificates of formation or incorporation of Seller, IPO Corp., Merger Sub and Aneth, respectively, or their respective operating agreements and bylaws; (b) except as described on Schedule 3.6 with respect to the Credit Agreements and the NNOG Contract, result in a violation or breach of, constitute a default (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) under, give rise to any right of termination, cancellation or acceleration of, or the trigger of any material charge, fee, payment or requirement of consent under, or result in the imposition of any Lien, other than a Permitted Lien, on any assets or property of the Companies pursuant to any Material Contract or other material indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, lease, license, franchise, contract, agreement arrangement, commitment, letter of intent, instrument, promise, or other similar understanding, whether written or oral (each, a “ Contract ”) to which the Companies are a party or by which the Companies, IPO Corp., Merger Sub and or any of their assets or properties are bound, except for such violations, breaches and defaults (or rights of termination, cancellation or acceleration or Liens) as to which requisite waivers or consents have been obtained; (c) result in any additional liabilities for site investigation or cleanup; or (d) assuming the consents, approvals, authorizations or permits and filings or notifications referred to in Section 3.5 and this Section 3.6 are duly and timely obtained or made, violate any Law, order, writ, injunction, decree, statute, rule or regulation applicable to the Companies, IPO Corp., and Merger Sub or any of their respective assets and properties, except for such conflicts, violations, breaches or defaults which would not prevent the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

3.7  Financial Statements.   Set forth on Schedule 3.7 are the following financial statements (collectively the “ Financial Statements ”):

 

(a) audited combined balance sheets and statements of income, changes in stockholders’ equity, and cash flow as of and for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2007 and December 31, 2008 for the Companies; and

 

(b) unaudited combined balance sheets and statements of income, changes in stockholders’ equity, and cash flow (the “ Interim Financial Statements ”) as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2009 (the “ Balance Sheet Date ”) for the Companies.

 

The Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles (“ GAAP ”) applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods covered thereby, present fairly, in all material respects (or consistent with GAAP), the financial condition of the Companies as of such dates and the results of operations of the Companies for such periods, and are consistent, in all material respects, with the books and records of the Companies; provided, however , that the Interim Financial


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Statements are subject to normal year-end adjustments (which will not be material individually or in the aggregate) and lack footnotes and other presentation items. Since the Balance Sheet Date, the Companies have not effected any change in any method of accounting or accounting practice, except for any such change required because of a concurrent change in GAAP or to conform a Company’s accounting policies and practices to another Company. Prior to the filing of the Proxy/Registration Statement, Seller shall deliver to Buyer the audited combined balance sheets and statements of income, changes in stockholders’ equity, and cash flow as of and for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2006, December 31, 2007 and December 31, 2008 for the Companies, and they shall be deemed to be included in the Financial Statements.

 

3.8  [Reserved] .

 

3.9  Absence of Material Adverse Change .  Except as set forth on Schedule 3.9 and otherwise contemplated by this Agreement, since December 31, 2008, the business of the Companies has been conducted only in the ordinary course consistent with past practice, and there have not been any events, changes or developments which would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Companies.

 

3.10  Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities .  None of the Companies, IPO Corp. or Merger Sub has any material obligations or liabilities (whether accrued, absolute, contingent, unliquidated or otherwise, whether due or to become due) which would be required to be set forth on a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP, except: (a) liabilities reflected on the balance sheet of the Companies at March 31, 2009 or the notes thereto, included in the Financial Statements; (b) liabilities incurred since March 31, 2009 in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice which, individually or in the aggregate, are not material and are of the same character and nature as the liabilities reflected on the Financial Statements); (c) liabilities incurred in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby; (d) immaterial liabilities; and (e) obligations and liabilities on Schedule 3.10 or as otherwise disclosed in this Agreement (including the Schedules hereto).

 

3.11  Real and Personal Properties .

 

(a)  Schedule 3.11(a) contains a complete and correct list of all of the Leased Real Property. With respect to each Leased Real Property, a Company owns a leasehold estate in such Leased Real Property, free and clear of all Liens except Permitted Liens. No material default by the Companies, or to the Knowledge of Seller, the applicable landlord, exists under any lease with respect to the Leased Real Property and each material lease with respect to the Leased Real Property is legal, valid, binding and enforceable and in full force and effect.

 

(b)  Schedule 3.11(b) sets forth a complete and correct list of all Owned Real Property. With respect to each Owned Real Property: (i) a Company owns title in fee simple to such Owned Real Property, free and clear of all Liens except for Permitted Liens; (ii) there are no material outstanding options or rights of first refusal in favor of any other Person to purchase or lease such Owned Real Property or any portion thereof or interest therein; and (iii) there are no material leases, subleases, licenses, options, rights, concessions or other agreements affecting any portion of such Owned Real Property.

 

(c) Each of the Companies has good title to all of the material assets (other than Owned Real Property) reflected in its most recent balance sheet included in the Financial Statements as being owned and all material assets thereafter acquired by such Companies (except to the extent that such assets have been disposed of after the date of the latest balance sheet in the Financial Statements in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice or pursuant to existing contracts), free and clear of all Liens other than Permitted Liens, and all other material assets used in the businesses of the Companies are leased or licensed by the Companies, or the Companies have another contractual right to use, such assets.

 

3.12  Tax Matters .

 

(a)  Certain Defined Terms .  For purposes of this Agreement, the following definitions shall apply:

 

(i) The term “ Taxes ” shall mean all taxes, charges, levies, penalties or other assessments imposed by any Governmental Authority, including, but not limited to income, excise, property, sales, transfer, franchise, payroll, withholding, social security, oil and gas or other similar taxes, including any interest or penalties attributable thereto.


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(ii) The term “ Returns ” shall mean all reports, estimates, declarations of estimated Tax, information statements and returns relating to, or required to be filed in connection with, any Taxes, including any schedule or attachment thereto, and including any amendment thereof.

 

(b)  Returns Filed and Taxes Paid . (i) All material Returns required to be filed by or on behalf of the Companies have been duly filed on a timely basis and all such Returns are complete and correct in all material respects; (ii) all material Taxes shown to be payable on the Returns or on subsequent assessments with respect thereto have been paid in full on a timely basis and no other material Taxes are payable by the Companies with respect to items or periods covered by such Returns or with respect to any period prior to the date of this Agreement; (iii) each of the Companies has withheld and paid over all material Taxes required to have been withheld and paid over, and complied with all information reporting requirements, including maintenance of required records with respect thereto, in connection with material amounts paid or owing to any employee, creditor, independent contractor or other third party for all periods for which the statute of limitations has not expired; and (iv) there are no material liens on any of the assets of any of the Companies with respect to Taxes, other than liens for Taxes not yet due and payable or for Taxes that any of the Companies is contesting in good faith through appropriate proceedings and for which appropriate reserves have been established.

 

(c)  Tax Deficiencies; Audits; Statutes of Limitations .  Except in the case of audits, actions or proceedings for which appropriate reserves have been established on the Financial Statements in accordance with GAAP: (i) there is no audit by a governmental or taxing authority in process or pending with respect to any material Returns of the Companies; (ii) no deficiencies have been asserted, in writing, with respect to any material Taxes of the Companies and none of the Companies has received written notice that it has not filed a material Return or paid material Taxes required to be filed or paid by it; and (iii) none of the Companies are parties to any action or proceeding for assessment or collection of any material Taxes, nor has such event been asserted, in writing against the Companies or any of their assets.

 

3.13  Compliance with Laws; Permits .  Each of the Companies is, and to the Knowledge of Seller has been, in compliance in all material respects with all Laws which apply to such entity, except where past non-compliance would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. None of the Companies has received any (a) written communication or (b) to the Knowledge of Seller, oral communication, in each case during the past three (3) years from a Governmental Authority that alleges that such Person is not in compliance in all material respects with any Law. Neither the Companies nor any director, officer, agent, employee or Affiliate of the Companies has taken any action, directly or indirectly, that would result in a violation by such persons of the anti-bribery provisions of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder. Neither the Companies nor any director, officer, agent, employee or Affiliate of the Companies is currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Treasury Department. Each of the Companies owns, holds or possesses all material permits, licenses, franchises, orders, consents, approvals and authorizations from Governmental Authorities (“ Permits ”) that are necessary to entitle it to own or lease, operate and use its assets and to carry on and conduct its business, or timely application has been made for certain Permits for certain near-term planned business operations and their issuance is pending. Each such Permit held or possessed by the Companies is in full force and effect in all material respects, and the Companies are in compliance in all material respects with such Permits.

 

3.14  Legal Proceedings .

 

(a) Except as set forth on Schedule 3.14(a), there are no material writs, injunctions, decrees, orders, judgments, lawsuits, claims, actions, suits, arbitrations, investigations or proceedings (collectively, “ Proceedings ”) pending against or affecting the Companies at law or in equity, or before or by any federal, state, tribal, municipal, foreign or other governmental department, commission, board, bureau, agency, court or instrumentality, whether domestic or foreign, including any such department, commission board, bureau, agency, court or instrumentality of or within the BIA or the Navajo Nation (“ Governmental Authority ”); and

 

(b) Except as set forth on Schedule 3.14(b) , the Companies are not subject to any material order, writ, injunction, judgment or decree of any court or any Governmental Authority.


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3.15  Environmental Matters. .

 

(a) Except as set forth on Schedule 3.15(a) :

 

(i) the Companies are in and have been in material compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws and all Environmental Licenses and Permits;

 

(ii) the Companies possess all material Environmental Licenses and Permits required under applicable Environmental Law for them to occupy the Company Assets and to operate as they currently operate and, to the Knowledge of Seller, each such Environmental License and Permit is in full force and effect, free from breach, and the transactions will not adversely affect them;

 

(iii) there are no pending, or to the Knowledge of Seller, threatened Proceedings and the Companies have not received any written notice or claim against them alleging a material violation of any Environmental Laws, other than such Proceedings, notices or claims that have been resolved in all material respects as of the date hereof;

 

(iv) the Companies have not treated, recycled, stored, disposed of, arranged for or permitted the disposal of, transported, handled, or released any Hazardous Substances, or owned or operated any property or facility (and no such property or facility is contaminated by any such substance) in a manner that has given or would give rise to any material liability, including any liability for investigation or response costs, corrective action costs, personal injury, property damage or natural resources damages, pursuant to Environmental Laws;

 

(v) none of the Companies is (A) subject to any outstanding material order from or material agreement with any Governmental Authority resulting from any judicial or administrative proceedings under any Environmental Laws; or (B) a party to any pending material judicial or administrative proceedings or, to the Knowledge of Seller, the subject of any investigations by any Governmental Authority, pursuant to any Environmental Laws;

 

(vi) none of the following exists at any property or facility currently or, to the Knowledge of Seller, previously owned or operated by the Companies: (A) under or above-ground storage tanks or unlined production pits; (B) asbestos containing material in any form or condition; (C) materials or equipment containing polychlorinated biphenyls; or (D) landfills, surface impoundments, or disposal areas other than permitted disposal wells and associated facilities and equipment operated in material compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws and all Environmental Licenses and Permits;

 

(vii) to the Knowledge of Seller, there are no facts or circumstances reasonably expected to pose a material liability against the Companies under any applicable Environmental Law;

 

(viii) none of the Companies has, either expressly or by operation of Law, assumed or undertaken any material liability, including any obligation for corrective or remedial action, of any other Person relating to Environmental Laws;

 

(ix) the Companies have provided to Buyer copies of all material environmental site assessment reports and compliance audits, whether draft or final, which are in its possession addressing the Company Assets;

 

(x) the Companies have not received any unresolved written notice, or to the Knowledge of Seller, oral notice, directed to the Companies that any facility or site to which the Companies, either directly or indirectly by a third Person, has sent any Hazardous Substances for storage, treatment, disposal, or other management has been or is being operated in material violation of Environmental Laws, or pursuant to Environmental Laws is identified or, to the Knowledge of Seller, proposed to be identified on any list of contaminated properties or other properties which pursuant to Environmental Laws are the subject of an investigation, cleanup, removal, remediation, or other response action by a Governmental Authority;

 

(xi) to the Knowledge of Seller, all of the wells located on the Company Assets, have been drilled, completed, and operated in material compliance with applicable Laws, including without limitation applicable Environmental Laws;


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(xii) there are no idle wells located on the Company Assets that have been operated by the Companies which have not been plugged or abandoned in accordance with applicable Laws, including without limitation applicable Environmental Laws;

 

(b) For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings assigned below:

 

(i) “ Environmental Laws ” shall mean any and all Laws regulating or imposing liability or standards of conduct concerning public health and safety or pollution or protection of the environment, including surface water, groundwater, ambient air, surface or subsurface soil, or wildlife habitat.

 

(ii) “ Environmental Licenses and Permits ” shall mean all Permits required pursuant to applicable Environmental Laws.

 

(iii) “ Hazardous Substances ” shall mean any substance, pollutant, contaminant, material, or waste, or combination thereof, regulated or subject to liability under any applicable Environmental Law, gasoline or petroleum (including crude oil or any fraction thereof) or petroleum products, polychlorinated biphenyls, urea-formaldehyde insulation, hazardous wastes, toxic substances, asbestos, pollutants, or contaminants defined as such in applicable Environmental Laws.

 

Notwithstanding the generality of any other representations and warranties in this Agreement, the representations and warranties in this Section 3.15 shall be deemed the only representations and warranties in this Agreement with respect to matters relating to Environmental Laws or to liabilities or other obligations arising out of Hazardous Substances.

 

3.16  Employee Benefit Plans .

 

(a) Except as set forth on Schedule 3.16(a) , neither the Companies nor any ERISA Affiliate, sponsors, maintains, contributes to or has any obligation to maintain, sponsor or contribute to, or has any direct or indirect liability, whether contingent or otherwise, with respect to any material Benefit Plan under which any Business Employee has any present or future right to benefits; the Benefit Plans disclosed on Schedule 3.16(a) being the “ Company Benefit Plans .” The Companies have no liability with respect to any Benefit Plan other than the Company Benefit Plans.

 

(b) The Companies have made available to Buyer correct and complete copies of the following documents with respect to each Company Benefit Plan, to the extent applicable:

 

(i) any governing plan documents and related trust documents, insurance contracts or other funding arrangements, and all amendments thereto; (ii) the three most recent Forms 5500 and all schedules thereto; (iii) the three most recent audited financial statements; (iv) the most recent determination or opinion letter from the Internal Revenue Service; (v) the most recent summary plan description, any subsequent summary of material modification, and any other written communication to any Business Employees concerning benefits provided under a Company Benefit Plan; (vi) discrimination testing results for the three most recent plan years; and (vii) an accurate written description of each unwritten Company Benefit Plan.

 

(c) Each Company Benefit Plan has been established and administered in all material respects in compliance with its terms and all applicable Laws. Except as would not have a Material Adverse Effect on the Companies, each Company Benefit Plan that is intended to be qualified under section 401(a) of the Code either (i) has received a favorable determination letter from the Internal Revenue Service regarding such qualification (covering all tax law changes required through the Companies’ most recent submission period under the five-year remedial amendment cycle established by the Internal Revenue Service), or (ii) is adopted on a prototype plan entitled to rely on the opinion letter issued by the Internal Revenue Service as to the qualified status of such plan under Section 401 of the Code to the extent provided in Revenue Procedure 2005-16; and there are no facts or circumstances that would reasonably be expected to cause the loss of such qualification or the imposition of any material liability, penalty or tax under ERISA, the Code, or any other applicable law.


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(d) Other than routine claims for benefits, to the Knowledge of Seller and of the Companies, no Liens, lawsuits or complaints to or by any person or Governmental Authority have been filed against any Company Benefit Plan, the Companies or any other person or party in respect of any Company Benefit Plan and, to the Knowledge of Seller and of the Companies, no such Lien, lawsuit, or complaint is contemplated or threatened with respect to any Company Benefit Plan, except for any of the foregoing that would be material to any of the Companies. No material litigation, administrative or other investigation or proceeding involving any Company Benefit Plan before the Internal Revenue Service, the United States Department of Labor or the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation has occurred, is pending or, to the Knowledge of Seller, is threatened.

 

(e) Neither the Companies nor any ERISA Affiliate maintains, contributes or has any liability, whether contingent or otherwise, with respect to, or has within the preceding six years maintained, contributed to or had any liability, whether contingent or otherwise, with respect to any Benefit Plan that is, or has been (i) subject to Title IV of ERISA or the funding standards of section 412 of the Code; (ii) maintained by more than one employer within the meaning of section 413(c) of the Code; (iii) subject to sections 4063 or 4064 of ERISA; (iv) a “multiemployer plan” as defined in section 3(37) of ERISA; or (v) a “multiple employer welfare arrangement” as defined in section 3(40) of ERISA.

 

(f) Neither the Companies (including their ERISA Affiliates) nor, to the Knowledge of Seller and of the Companies, any other “party in interest” or “disqualified person” with respect to any Company Benefit Plan has engaged in a non-exempt “prohibited transaction” within the meaning of section 406 of ERISA or section 4975 of the Code involving such Company Benefit Plan that, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to subject any of the Companies to a material tax imposed by section 4975 of the Code or a material penalty imposed by section 501 or 502 of ERISA. To the Knowledge of Seller and of the Companies, no fiduciary has any material liability for breach of fiduciary duty or any other failure to act or comply with the requirements of ERISA, the Code or any other applicable law in connection with the administration or investment of the assets of any Company Benefit Plan.

 

(g) All liabilities or expenses of each of the Companies in respect of any Company Benefit Plan (including workers compensation) that have not been paid have been properly accrued on the applicable Company’s most recent Financial Statements in compliance with GAAP. All contributions (including all employer contributions and employee salary reduction contributions) or premium payments required to have been made under the terms of any Company Benefit Plan, or in accordance with applicable law, as of the date hereof have been timely made or reflected on the applicable Company’s Financial Statements in accordance with GAAP.

 

(h) None of the Companies has any obligation to provide or make available post-employment benefits under any Company Benefit Plan that is a “welfare plan” (as defined in section 3(1) of ERISA) for any Business Employee, except as may be required under Part 6 of Subtitle B of Title I of ERISA and at the sole expense of such individual. There are no reserves, assets, surpluses or prepaid premiums with respect to any Company Benefit Plan that is a welfare plan.

 

(i) Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will (either alone or in combination with another event) (i) result in any payment becoming due, or increase the amount of any compensation due, to any Business Employee, (ii) increase any benefits otherwise payable under any Company Benefit Plan, (iii) result in the acceleration of the time of payment or vesting of any such compensation or benefits, (iv) result in a non-exempt “prohibited transaction” as defined in section 406 of ERISA or section 4975 of the Code, or (v) result in the payment of any amount that could (alone or in combination with any other payment) constitute an “excess parachute” payment as defined in section 280G(b)(1) of the Code. No Business Employee has or will obtain a right to receive a gross-up payment from any of the Companies with respect to any excise tax that may be imposed upon such individual pursuant to section 409A or 4999 of the Code.

 

(j) Each Company Benefit Plan that is a “nonqualified deferred compensation plan,” as defined in section 1.409A-1(a) of the Treasury Regulations, and any award thereunder, in each case that is subject to section 409A of the Code, has been operated since January 1, 2005 (i) prior to January 1, 2009, in compliance in all material respects with section 409A of the Code, based upon a good faith, reasonable interpretation of


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section 409A of the Code and either the final regulations issued thereunder or Internal Revenue Service Notice 2005-1; and (ii) after December 31, 2008, in strict compliance with section 409A of the Code and the final regulations issued thereunder.

 

(k) The Companies may amend or terminate any Company Benefit Plan (other than an employment Contract or any similar Contract that cannot be amended or terminated without the consent of the other party) at any time without incurring liability thereunder, other than in respect of accrued and vested obligations and medical or welfare claims incurred prior to such amendment or termination.

 

(l) As of the date hereof, the aggregate amounts outstanding and payable by Parent, Seller and the Companies under the alternative cash award program authorized by the managers of each of Parent and Seller by unanimous written consent dated May 29, 2008, and any such similar program, is set forth on Schedule 3.16(l) .

 

3.17  Employment .  There are no material Proceedings pending or, to the Knowledge of Seller, threatened involving Seller or any of the Companies and any of their respective employees or former employees (with respect to their status as an employee or former employee, as applicable) including any harassment, discrimination, retaliatory act or similar claim. To the Knowledge of Seller, since June 30, 2009, there has been: (a) no new labor union organizing or attempting to organize any employee of Seller or any of the Companies into one or more collective bargaining units with respect to their employment with Seller or any of the Companies; and (b) no labor dispute, or other collective labor action by or with respect to any employees of Seller or any of the Companies is pending or threatened against Seller or any of the Companies. Except as set forth on Schedule 8.1. Neither Seller nor any of the Companies is a party to, or bound by, any collective bargaining agreement or other agreement with any labor organization applicable to the employees of Seller or any of the Companies, other than what has been previously provided for review, and no such new agreement is currently being negotiated. Seller and the Companies are in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Laws respecting employment and employment practices, terms and conditions of employment, health and safety and wages and hours, including Laws relating to discrimination, disability, labor relations, hours of work, payment of wages and overtime wages, pay equity, immigration, workers compensation, working conditions, employee scheduling, occupational safety and health, family and medical leave, and employee terminations, and have not received written notice, or any other form of notice, that there is any material Proceeding involving unfair labor practices against Seller or any of the Companies pending.

 

3.18  Intellectual Property .

 

(a)  Schedule 3.18(a) sets forth a list of all material Intellectual Property which is owned by or used in connection with the business of the Companies and which has been registered or issued, or for which applications to register or obtain issuance have been filed and are pending anywhere in the world (the “ Company Intellectual Property ”), an indication of the jurisdictions in which such filings have been made and the status thereof. To the extent indicated in Schedule 3.18(a) , such Company Intellectual Property has been duly registered in, filed in or issued by the United States Copyright Office, the United States Patent and Trademark Office or any similar national or local foreign intellectual property authority. Since January 1, 2009, no application or registration for any Company Intellectual Property that is owned by the Companies which is material to the business of the Companies as presently conducted has been finally rejected on the merits of such filing without right to further appeal.

 

(b) Except as set forth in Schedule 3.18(b) :

 

(i) each of the Companies possesses all right, title and interest in and to the material Company Intellectual Property which it owns, free and clear of any Lien or license other than Permitted Liens, and all material registered patents, trademarks, service marks and copyrights listed in Schedule 3.18(b) are valid and subsisting, in full force and effect, and have not been canceled, expired or abandoned;

 

(ii) no claims are pending or, to the Knowledge of Seller, threatened, (A) challenging the ownership, enforceability, validity, or use by the Companies of any material Company Intellectual Property, or (B) alleging that the Companies are materially violating, misappropriating or infringing the rights of any Person with regard to any material Company Intellectual Property;


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(iii) to the Knowledge of Seller, (A) no Person is infringing the rights of the Companies with respect to any material Company Intellectual Property owned by them and (B) the operation of the business of the Companies as currently conducted does not violate, misappropriate or infringe the Intellectual Property of any other Person; and

 

(iv) the Companies take and have taken commercially reasonable actions to maintain and preserve all material Company Intellectual Property.

 

3.19  Material Contracts .

 

(a)  Schedule 3.19(a) sets forth a true and complete list of all the Material Contracts of the Companies that are outstanding or in effect on the date of this Agreement. As used herein, “ Material Contracts ” means all of the following:

 

(i) any Contract restricting the ability of an entity or any of its Affiliates to enter into or engage in any line of business or compete with any Person;

 

(ii) a Contract under which the Companies have incurred Indebtedness or directly or indirectly guaranteed Indebtedness, liabilities or obligations of any other Person (other than inter-company Indebtedness owed among the Companies) that, individually, is in excess of $2,000,000;

 

(iii) a Contract involving any joint venture or partnership involving a potential annual commitment or annual payment by any of the Companies in excess of $5,000,000 (unless terminable without payment or penalty upon no more than ninety (90) days’ notice);

 

(iv) the principal Contract (and no ancillary or other related agreements) used to effectuate (A) a material acquisition, divestiture, merger or similar transaction that has not been consummated or that has been consummated since January 1, 2007, but contains representations, covenants, indemnities or other obligations that are still in effect and (B) the 2004 acquisition from Chevron Corporation and the 2006 acquisition from ExxonMobil Corporation;

 

(v) that imposes any material confidentiality, standstill or similar obligation on the Companies, except for those entered into in the ordinary course of business or in connection with the process to sell the Companies;

 

(vi) that contains a right of first refusal, first offer or first negotiation, except in the ordinary course of business;

 

(vii) pursuant to which the Companies have granted any exclusive marketing, sales representative relationship, consignment or distribution right to any third party, except in the ordinary course of business;

 

(viii) other than leases for Leased Real Property, any Contract or group of related contracts with the same party or group of affiliated parties the performance of which involves consideration in the excess of $5,000,000;

 

(ix) a Contract involving product sales agreements of material amounts of products that cannot be cancelled by Seller or the Companies upon sixty (60) days notice without penalty to Seller or the Companies;

 

(x) any material seismic data license or acquisition agreement; and

 

(xi) a Contract involving any Governmental Authority within the Navajo Nation or Affiliate of the Navajo Nation, including but not limited to that certain Cooperative Agreement effective as of October 22, 2004 between Resolute Natural Resources Company and NNOG, as amended by that certain First Amendment of Cooperative Agreement effective as of October 21, 2005 (the “ First Amendment ”) (as amended by the First Amendment, the “ NNOG Contract ”).

 

(b) Except as set forth in Schedule 3.19(b) , none of the Companies is (with or without the lapse of time or the giving of notice, or both) in breach or default of or under any Material Contract and, to the Knowledge


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of Seller, no other party to any such Material Contract is (with or without the lapse of time or the giving of notice, or both) in breach or default thereunder, except for breaches and defaults which would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect on the Companies. To the Knowledge of Seller, as of the date of this Agreement, except as disclosed in Schedule 3.19(b) , none of the Companies has received any written notice of the intention of any Person to terminate any Material Contract. Complete and correct copies of all Material Contracts have been made available to Buyer prior to the date of this Agreement.

 

3.20  Customers and Suppliers.

 

(a)  Schedule 3.20(a) sets forth a complete list of the five (5) largest customers of the Companies (on a combined basis and by volume of sales to such customers) for the most recent fiscal year (collectively, the “ Major Customers ”). Except as set forth on Schedule 3.20(a) , since December 31, 2008 none of the Major Customers has notified the Companies, in writing or to the Knowledge of Seller, orally, that such Major Customer intends to terminate its relationship with the Companies. The Companies have not received any notice regarding the insolvency of any of the Major Customers.

 

(b) Since December 31, 2008, none of the Companies’ material suppliers has terminated, or threatened in writing to terminate, its relationship with the Companies.

 

3.21  Transactions with Affiliates.   Except as set forth herein, including, without limitation, as set forth in ARTICLE VI hereof or as contemplated or as permitted hereby, the Companies have not engaged in any material transaction, outside the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice with Parent or Seller (excluding current or former members of management of the Companies) or their Affiliates (other than the Companies) since December 31, 2008, which was (a) material to the business of the Companies taken as a whole or (b) undertaken in contemplation of a sale of equity interests of the Companies.

 

3.22  Insurance.    Schedule 3.22 sets forth a correct and complete list of each material insurance policy that is currently in effect which is presently owned or held by the Companies, insuring the products, physical properties, assets, business, operations, employees, or officers and directors of the Companies. All premiums due on such policies have been paid and no notice of cancellation or termination or intent to cancel, in each case which has not been rescinded, has been received in writing by the Companies with respect to any such insurance policy.

 

3.23  Brokers, Finders, etc.   Except as set forth on Schedule 3.23 , none of Seller or the Companies has employed, or is subject to any valid claim of, any broker, finder or sales agent with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement who might be or is entitled to a fee or commission in connection with such transactions.

 

3.24  Title to the Company Assets.

 

(a)  Defensible Title .  The Companies have Defensible Title in all material respects to the Company Assets, on an individual field or unit basis and when taken as a whole.

 

(b)  Certain Terms .  For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings assigned below:

 

(i) “ Company Assets ” shall mean the following assets of the Companies (subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement) as follows:

 

(A) The undivided interests described on Exhibit E in, and all other right, title and interest of the Companies in and to,(i) the estates created by the leases, licenses, permits and other agreements described in Exhibit E (the “ Leases ”) and the lands described in Exhibit E (the “ Lands ”), and all rights and interests of the Companies appurtenant thereto, including without limitation the pertinent oil and gas WIs, NRIs, mineral fee interests, oil, gas and mineral deeds, leases and/or subleases, royalties, overriding royalties, leasehold interests, mineral servitudes, production payments and net profits interests, fee mineral interests, surface estates, fee estates, royalty interests, overriding royalty interests or other non-working or carried interests, reversionary rights, farmout and farmin rights, gas storage rights, operating rights, pooled or unitized acreage, and all other rights, privileges and


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interests in such oil, gas and other minerals (and the production thereof), and other mineral rights of every nature; (ii) all of the Companies’ rights, privileges, benefits and powers conferred upon the holder of the Leases with respect to the use and occupation of the surface of the Lands that may be necessary, convenient or incidental to the possession and enjoyment of the Leases; (iii) all of the Companies’ rights in respect of any pooled, communitized or unitized acreage located in whole or in part within the Lands by virtue of the Leases, including rights to Production from the pool or unit allocated to any Lease being a part thereof, regardless of whether such production is from the Lands, including those units specifically described on Exhibit E , (iv) all rights, options, titles and interests of the Companies granting the Companies the right to obtain, or otherwise earn interests within the Lands no matter how earned; and (v) all of the Companies’ tenements, hereditaments, appurtenances, surface leases, easements, permits, licenses, servitudes, franchises or rights of way;

 

(B) Identical undivided interests in, and all other right, title and interest of the of the Companies in and to all of the of the Companies’ oil and gas wells, saltwater disposal and water wells, injection wells and underground injection wells (whether or not currently producing), including those specifically described on Exhibit E (the “ Wells ”) and all of the Companies’ pipelines, flowlines, plants, gathering and processing systems, platforms, buildings, compressors, meters, tanks, machinery, tools, pulling machines, utility lines, and all of the Companies’ personal property, equipment, fixtures and improvements in or on the Lands now or as of the Closing Date appurtenant thereto or used in connection therewith or with the production, treatment, sale or disposal of hydrocarbons or water produced therefrom or attributable thereto and all other appurtenances thereunto belonging, whether or not located on the Leases;

 

(C) All files, records, documentation and data in the Companies’ possession relating to (or evidencing) the Companies’ ownership or rights in the Company Assets, including all of the Companies’ rights and interests in geological data and records, seismic data, information and analysis, whether in digital or paper format, well logs, well files, geological data, records and maps, land and contract files and records, lease files, production sales agreement files, division and transfer order files, written contracts, title opinions and abstracts, legal records, governmental filings, accounting files, data and records, computer hardware and software, production reports, production logs, core sample reports and maps and other materials (whether electronically stored or otherwise) used or held for use by the Companies regarding ownership of the Company Assets or operations and Production which relate to the Company Assets, and other files, documents and records which relate to the Company Assets;

 

(D) All of the Companies’ contracts and contractual rights, obligations, title and interests, including all permits, orders, Contracts, hedging Contracts, abstracts of title, leases, deeds, unitization agreements, pooling agreements, operating agreements, farmout agreements, farmin agreements, participation agreements, division of interest statements, division orders, transfer orders, participation agreements, drilling contracts, sales contracts, saltwater disposal agreements and other contracts, agreements and instruments applicable to the Company Assets;

 

(E) All rights, obligations, title and interests of the Companies Company in and to all easements, rights of way, certificates, licenses, authorizations, permits and similar interests and all other rights, privileges, benefits and powers conferred upon the owner and holder of interests in the Company Assets, or concerning software used in conjunction with ownership or operation of the Company Assets;

 

(F) The Companies’ rights, title, obligations and interests in or concerning any gas or pipeline imbalances affecting the Company Assets;

 

(G) All of the Companies’ inventories, oil, gas and production in tanks, in storage below the pipeline connection in tanks or upstream of the sales meter (“line fill”) and inventory attributable to the Company Assets;


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(H) All of the Companies’ interests in the equipment used by the Companies for the exploration, production, development, collection, transmission, treatment and storage of oil and natural gas and derivative products; and

 

(I) All of the Companies’ office equipment, computer equipment, light tables, drafting tables, drafting equipment, office supplies, facsimile machines, pool vehicles and any other equipment or furniture not specifically named herein which is used by the in their day to day operations.

 

(ii) “ Defensible Title ” shall mean, with respect to the Company Assets, such title held by the Companies that: (A) entitles any of the Companies to receive and retain, without reduction, suspension or termination, not less than the corresponding NRI set forth on Exhibit E for any such Company Asset and a like share of all hydrocarbons produced, saved and marketed from the Company Assets throughout the productive life thereof, except as set forth on Exhibit E ; (B) obligates any of the Companies to bear not more than that percentage of costs and expenses relating to the maintenance, development and operation of the WI as set forth on Exhibit E and a like share thereof, without a corresponding increase in the associated WI, except as set forth on Exhibit E ; and (C) is free and clear of all liens, mortgages, security interests, encumbrances, burdens and claims of any kind, except for Permitted Encumbrances and Permitted Liens.

 

(iii) “ Permitted Encumbrances ” shall mean:

 

(A) Royalties, overriding royalties, reversionary interests and similar burdens if the net cumulative effect of such burdens does not operate to reduce the NRI of any Company Asset to less than the NRI set forth on Exhibit E or increase the WI of any Company Asset to more than the WI set forth on Exhibit E ;

 

(B) Division orders and sales contracts terminable without penalty upon no more than thirty (30) days’ notice to Buyer;

 

(C) Easements, rights of way, servitudes, permits, surface leases, conditions, covenants, exceptions, reservations, surface use restrictions and other surface uses and impediments on, over or in respect to any of the Company Assets that do not, taken as a whole, materially interfere with the operation, value or use of the Company Assets;

 

(D) Liens relating to the Company Assets securing payments to landlords, operators, mechanics and materialmen and encumbrances securing payment of taxes or assessments that are incident to the exploration, development, operation and maintenance of the Company Assets, are not delinquent or which are being contested in good faith by appropriate action and for which Buyer is notified in writing before the Closing Date or adequate reserves have been maintained in accordance with GAAP;

 

(E) all rights to consent by, required notices to, filings with, or other actions by governmental entities in connection with the sale or conveyance of the applicable Company Asset if the same are customarily obtained subsequent to the sale or conveyance and have been properly obtained in connection with all prior sales and conveyances;

 

(F) conventional rights of reassignment obligating the any of the Companies to reassign its interest in any portion of the Company Assets to a third party in the event it intends to release or abandon such Company Assets prior to the expiration of the primary term or other termination of such Company Assets;

 

(G) rights reserved to or vested in any Governmental Authority to control or regulate any of the Company Assets in any manner, and all applicable laws, rules, and orders of governmental authority, so long as the foregoing do not interfere in any material respect with the operation of the portion of the Company Assets burdened thereby;


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(H) encumbrances relating to the Company Assets that arise under operating agreements to secure payment of amounts not yet delinquent and are of a type and nature customary in the oil and gas industry;

 

(I) NNOG options under the NNOG Contract; and

 

(J) all other liens, charges, encumbrances, contracts, agreements, instruments, obligations, defects and irregularities affecting the Company Assets that do not (or would not upon foreclosure or other enforcement) reduce the NRI set forth in Exhibit E nor prevent the receipt of proceeds of production therefrom, nor increase the share of costs above the WI set forth in Exhibit E nor are of such type as would reasonably be expected to materially to interfere with or detract from the ownership, operation, value or use of the Company Assets.

 

(iv) “ NRI ” shall mean the decimal net revenue interest in oil and gas production from a Company Asset as set forth on Exhibit E .

 

(v) “ WI ” shall mean a working interest under an oil and gas lease or other Contract affecting a Company Asset which shall reflect the decimal interest for participation in the decisions, costs and risks concerning operations, as set forth on Exhibit E .

 

(c)  Preferential Purchase Rights and Consents to Assign .  There are no preferential rights to purchase or rights to consent to assignment or similar agreements applicable to the Company Assets which will be triggered by the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or such waivers or consents have been obtained prior to the Closing from the appropriate parties or the appropriate time period for asserting the right has expired prior to the Closing without an exercise of the rights.

 

3.25  Leases.   (a)(i) Other than implied covenants, there are no contractual obligations to engage in continuous development operations in order to maintain any lease set forth on Exhibit E or (ii) there are no provisions applicable to any such lease that increases the royalty percentage of the lessor thereunder (other than sliding scale royalties under federal leases); and (b) such leases do not have terms (other than primary terms) fixed by a certain number of years.

 

3.26  Wells/Projects in Progress.    Schedule 3.26 sets forth a list and description of all wells and other capital projects in progress or that have been proposed as of the date of this Agreement through December 31, 2009 and associated costs or estimates thereof to the extent such costs or estimates could exceed $500,000 per well or project net to the applicable Companies’ interest. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.26 , there are no wells included in the Company Assets that (a) any Companies, or to the Knowledge of Seller or the knowledge of Companies, a third party operator, is obligated by law or contract to currently plug and abandon or (b) are subject to exceptions to a requirement to plug and abandon issued by a governmental authority.

 

3.27  Expenditure Obligations.   Except as set forth on Schedule 3.27 , the Companies have not executed and are not otherwise contractually bound by any authority for expenditure with respect to any of the Company Assets under any operating agreement, unit operating agreement, farmout or farmin agreement, pooling agreement, pooling designation, exploration agreement, participation agreement, transportation and gathering agreement, rig contract, pipe or other supply contract, area of mutual interest agreement, production sales agreement, marketing and processing agreement, contract or agreement to which any of the Companies is a named party that evidences an obligation to pay the deferred purchase price of property or services or other similar agreements (collectively, the “ Significant Contracts ”) that will obligate any of the Companies to pay, after the Closing, more than $500,000 for a single project, operation or expenditure. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.27 , with respect to authorizations for expenditure relating to any of the Company Assets which obligate any of the Companies to pay more than $500,000 for a single project, operation or expenditure: (a) there are no outstanding calls under such authorizations for expenditures for payments which are due or which any of the Companies has committed to make which have not been made; (b) there are no material operations with respect to which any of the Companies has become a non-consenting party where the effect of such non-consent is not disclosed on Schedule 3.27 ; and (c) there are no commitments for the expenditures of funds for drilling or other capital projects other than projects with respect to which the operator is not required


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under the applicable operating agreement to seek consent. The Significant Contracts and the Leases are in full force and effect and have not been modified or amended in any material respect, and none of the Companies is in default thereunder. Prior to the execution of this Agreement, the Companies furnished to Buyer true and complete copies of each Significant Contract and all amendments thereto.

 

3.28  No Claims Affecting the Company Assets.   No Proceeding is pending or, to the Knowledge of Seller or the knowledge of the Companies, threatened against the Companies relating to, resulting from or affecting the ownership or operation of the Company Assets. No notice from any Governmental Authority or any other person (including employees) has been received by Seller or any Companies as to any material claim, demand, filing, hearing, notice of violation, proceeding, notice or demand letter, relating to, resulting from or affecting the ownership or operation of the Company Assets or the Significant Contracts, claiming any material violation of any law, statute, rule, regulation, ordinance, order, decision or decree of any Governmental Authority (including, without limitation, any such law, rule, regulation, ordinance, order, decision or decree concerning the conservation of natural resources) or claiming any breach of contract or agreement with any third party.

 

3.29  Payout.   The material payout balances with respect to any of the Company Assets operated by the Companies that are subject to future change on account of reversionary interests, non-consent penalties or similar agreements or arrangements are set forth on Schedule 3.29 and are correct as of the dates shown on such statements.

 

3.30  Absence of Certain Changes Regarding the Company Assets.   Since the Balance Sheet Date, each of the Companies:

 

(a) has maintained and operated each of the Company Assets operated by them as a reasonably prudent operator consistent in all material respects with prevailing oil and gas industry practice;

 

(b) has used reasonable efforts consistent with past practice to cause each of the Company Assets not operated by any of the Companies to be maintained and operated in a good and workmanlike manner and in substantially the same manner as theretofore operated;

 

(c) has paid timely its share of all material costs and expenses attributable to the Company Assets, except for such material costs and expenses that it was contesting in good faith by appropriate action;

 

(d) has performed all material accounting, royalty disbursement and reporting requirements, as applicable, related thereto for all oil, natural gas, coalbed methane gas, condensate, natural gas liquids, and other hydrocarbons or products produced from or attributable to the Company Assets; and

 

(e) has not agreed, whether in writing or otherwise, to take any action inconsistent with the provisions described in this Section 3.30 .

 

3.31  Gas Imbalances.   To the Knowledge of Seller, as of December 31, 2008, the gas imbalances set forth on Schedule 3.31 are the only material gas imbalances that exist with respect to the Company Assets.

 

3.32  Royalty Payments.   Except as set forth on Schedule 3.32 , all material landowner royalty, overriding royalty, net profit interests, production payments and similar payments and other oil and gas leasehold payments (collectively, “ Royalty Payments ”) which are payable by any of the Companies, have been properly calculated and paid in a timely manner. The Companies have not received a notice of material non-payment or underpayment of any Royalty Payments. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.32 , there are no royalty suspense accounts maintained by the Companies with respect to the Company Assets. Neither the Companies, nor to the Knowledge of Seller or the knowledge of the Companies, any other party, is under material default under any Lease, and the Leases identified on Exhibit E are valid and subsisting oil and gas leases and are currently in full force and effect.

 

3.33  Licenses and Permits.   To the Knowledge of Seller and the Companies each third party operator of the Company Assets has obtained and is in compliance in all material respects with all material licenses, permits, contracts and agreements relating to the Company Assets that are required to be obtained by it. To the Knowledge of Seller and the Companies, (a) all such licenses, permits, contracts and agreements are in full


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force and effect and (b) no material violations exist under such licenses, permits, contracts and agreements. The Companies are in compliance in all material respects with all laws, rules and regulations of federal, state or local entities, which have jurisdiction over the Companies, or the Company Assets. The Companies have been and are in material compliance, and to the Knowledge of Seller and the knowledge of the Companies, each third party operator of the Company Assets are in compliance in all material respects, under all environmental laws.

 

3.34  Reserve Report Information.

 

(a) Seller has made available to Buyer the report dated December 31, 2008 (the “ Report Date ”) prepared by Seller and audited by the independent petroleum engineering firm of Netherland Sewell & Associates, Inc. (the “ Reserve Engineer ”) with respect to certain properties of the Contributed Properties Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2008 (the “ Reserve Report ”). The Reserve Report is the latest reserve report available to Seller relating to the Companies’ reserves of oil and gas attributable to the Company Assets (collectively, the “ Evaluated Properties ”). The Reserve Report includes projections of the rate of production and future net income, taxes, operating expenses and capital expenditures with respect to the Evaluated Properties as of such date, based upon the pricing assumptions consistent with common industry practice at that time; provided, however, such projections are estimates only and may prove to be wrong. To the Knowledge of Seller, the Companies have provided no false or misleading information to and has not withheld any material information from the Reserve Engineer with respect to the audit of the Reserve Report. To the Knowledge of Seller, the Companies have provided the Reserve Engineer with complete and accurate historical data regarding the Evaluated Properties in all material respects. The preliminary information currently available for an updated reserve report being prepared, and all material components of which have been provided to Buyer, indicates significant changes as of June 30, 2009 from the Reserve Report, and to the Knowledge of Seller, as of the date hereof, no material changes to such preliminary information have been made or are pending.

 

(b) The WI and NRI amounts for the Company Assets set forth on Exhibit E (the “ Scheduled Interests ”) conform to the corresponding interests set forth in the Reserve Report (the “ Reserve Report Interests ”), except as would not have an material adverse effect on the aggregate valuation of such Scheduled Interests; provided, however , that in determining such effect, if any (the “ Discrepancy Amount ”), the aggregate decrease in allocated value of the Scheduled Interests resulting from any of the Scheduled Interests being less than the corresponding Reserve Report Interests shall be reduced by the total aggregate increase in such allocated values resulting from any of the Scheduled Interests being greater than the corresponding Reserve Report Interests, but in no event shall the Discrepancy Amount be less than zero.

 

3.35  NNOG Contract.   Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will (a) constitute a “Sale” under the NNOG Contract and (b) result in any termination, change, modification or disruption of any rights, privileges, obligations, liabilities or otherwise under the NNOG Contract. As of the date hereof, the options to purchase the Aneth Assets and the Exxon Assets (each as defined in the NNOG Contract) set forth in Section 3.01 of the NNOG Contract and Section 3.01 of the First Amendment, respectively, have not vested and are not currently exercisable.

 

ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF BUYER

 

Buyer represents and warrants to Seller as follows and except as set forth in the Schedules hereto, and except as disclosed in the Buyer SEC Documents:

 

4.1  Due Organization and Power.   Buyer is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware and has all requisite corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement and perform its obligations hereunder. Buyer has heretofore made available to Seller true and complete copies of its certificate of incorporation and bylaws as currently in effect (the “ Buyer Organizational Documents ”). Buyer is not in violation of any of the provisions of the Buyer Organizational Documents. This transaction is an “ Initial Business Combination ” within the meaning of the Buyer


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Organizational Documents and there is no obligation under the Buyer Organizational Documents that Buyer liquidate or dissolve prior to September 28, 2009 as a result of Buyer’s execution and delivery of this Agreement.

 

4.2  Authorization and Validity of Agreement.

 

(a) The execution, delivery and performance by Buyer of this Agreement and the consummation by Buyer of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by the board of directors of Buyer, and no other corporate action on the part of Buyer is or will be necessary for the execution, delivery and performance by Buyer of this Agreement and the consummation by Buyer of the transactions contemplated hereby, except for the Buyer Stockholder Approval. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Buyer and is a legal, valid and binding obligation of Buyer, enforceable against Buyer in accordance with its terms, except to the extent that its enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent conveyance or other laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally and by general equity principles.

 

(b) The affirmative vote of a majority of the IPO Shares voted at a duly held stockholders meeting (the “ Buyer Stockholder Meeting ”) to approve the Initial Business Combination and Charter Amendment contemplated by this Agreement is the only vote of any of Buyer’s capital stock necessary in connection with the consummation of the Closing; provided that holders of more than thirty percent (30%) (minus one share) of the IPO Shares do not vote against the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and exercise their rights to convert their IP