|
<PAGE>
Exhibit 2.1
IMPORTANT NOTICE
THIS AMENDED AND RESTATED AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER AND
REORGANIZATION (THE
"MERGER AGREEMENT") CONTAINS CERTAIN REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
(THE
"REPRESENTATIONS") BY DGSE COMPANIES, INC. ("DGSE") AND DGSE MERGER
CORP., A
WHOLLY-OWNED SUBSIDIARY OF DGSE, IN FAVOR OF SUPERIOR GALLERIES,
INC.
("SUPERIOR"), AND BY SUPERIOR IN FAVOR OF DGSE. NO PERSON, OTHER
THAN THE
PARTIES TO THE MERGER AGREEMENT, ARE ENTITLED TO RELY ON THE
REPRESENTATIONS
CONTAINED IN THE MERGER AGREEMENT. THE MERGER AGREEMENT IS FILED IN
ACCORDANCE
WITH THE RULES OF THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION AS A
MATERIAL PLAN OF
ACQUISITION, AND IS INTENDED BY DGSE AND SUPERIOR SOLELY AS A
RECORD OF THE
AGREEMENT REACHED BY THE PARTIES THERETO. THE FILING OF THE MERGER
AGREEMENT IS
NOT INTENDED AS A MECHANISM TO UPDATE, SUPERSEDE OR OTHERWISE
MODIFY PRIOR
DISCLOSURES OF INFORMATION AND RISKS CONCERNING DGSE AND SUPERIOR
WHICH DGSE AND
SUPERIOR HAVE MADE TO THEIR RESPECTIVE STOCKHOLDERS.
INVESTORS AND POTENTIAL INVESTORS SHOULD ALSO BE AWARE THAT THE
REPRESENTATIONS
ARE QUALIFIED BY INFORMATION IN CONFIDENTIAL DISCLOSURE SCHEDULES
THAT DGSE HAS
DELIVERED TO SUPERIOR, AND CONFIDENTIAL DISCLOSURE SCHEDULES THAT
SUPERIOR HAS
DELIVERED TO DGSE (THE "DISCLOSURE SCHEDULES"). THE DISCLOSURE
SCHEDULES CONTAIN
INFORMATION THAT MODIFIES, QUALIFIES AND CREATES EXCEPTIONS TO
THE
REPRESENTATIONS.
INVESTORS AND POTENTIAL INVESTORS SHOULD ALSO BE AWARE THAT
CERTAIN
REPRESENTATIONS MADE IN THE MERGER AGREEMENT ARE NOT INTENDED TO BE
AFFIRMATIVE
REPRESENTATIONS OF FACTS, SITUATIONS OR CIRCUMSTANCES, BUT ARE
INSTEAD DESIGNED
AND INTENDED TO ALLOCATE CERTAIN RISKS BETWEEN DGSE AND ITS
WHOLLY-OWNED
SUBSIDIARY, ON THE ONE HAND, AND SUPERIOR AND ITS STOCKHOLDERS, ON
THE OTHER
HAND. THE USE OF REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES TO ALLOCATE RISK IS
A STANDARD
DEVICE IN MERGER AGREEMENTS.
ACCORDINGLY, STOCKHOLDERS, INVESTORS AND POTENTIAL INVESTORS SHOULD
NOT RELY ON
THE REPRESENTATIONS AS AFFIRMATIONS OR CHARACTERIZATIONS OF
INFORMATION
CONCERNING DGSE OR SPACEDEV AS OF THE DATE OF THE MERGER AGREEMENT,
OR AS OF ANY
OTHER DATE.
-1-
<PAGE>
================================================================================
AMENDED AND RESTATED
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER AND REORGANIZATION
by and among
DGSE COMPANIES, INC.
DGSE MERGER CORP.
SUPERIOR GALLERIES, INC.
and
STANFORD INTERNATIONAL BANK, LTD.,
as Stockholder Agent
----------------------------------
January 6, 2007
----------------------------------
================================================================================
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<PAGE>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
-----------------
Page
----
Article I. Defined Terms;
Construction.........................................2
Section 1.1 Certain
Definitions.................................2
Section 1.2 Other
Definitions..................................15
Section 1.3
Construction.......................................15
Article II. The
Merger........................................................17
Section 2.1 The
Merger.........................................17
Section 2.2 The
Closing........................................17
Section 2.3 Effective
Time.....................................17
Section 2.4 Effect of the
Merger...............................17
Section 2.5 Certificate of Incorporation;
Bylaws...............17
Section 2.6 Directors and
Officers.............................18
Article III. Conversion of Securities; Exchange of
Certificates...............18
Section 3.1 Conversion of
Securities...........................18
Section 3.2 Capitalization Adjustments to
Shares...............18
Section 3.3 Allocation and Distribution of
Merger Consideration...............................19
Section 3.4 Surrender of Certificates;
Payment.................19
Section 3.5 Withholding
Rights.................................21
Section 3.6 Share Transfer
Books...............................21
Section 3.7 Company
Options....................................21
Section 3.8 Unvested Company
Shares............................22
Section 3.9 Company
Warrants...................................23
Section 3.10 Appraisal
Rights...................................24
Section 3.11 Taking of Necessary Action; Further
Action.........24
Section 3.12 Tax
Consequences...................................24
Section 3.13 Accounting
Treatment...............................24
Section 3.14 Escrow Agreement; Escrow
Account...................24
Section 3.15 Transfer Of Contingent
Rights......................25
Article IV. Company Representations and
Warranties............................26
Section 4.1 Organization and Qualification;
Subsidiaries.......26
Section 4.2 Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws;
Corporate Books and Records........................26
Section 4.3
Capitalization.....................................27
Section 4.4
Authority..........................................29
Section 4.5 No Conflict; Required Filings and
Consents.........30
Section 4.6 Permits; Compliance With
Law.......................31
Section 4.7 SEC Filings; Financial
Statements..................31
Section 4.8 Disclosure
Documents...............................33
Section 4.9 Absence of Certain Changes or
Events...............34
Section 4.10 Employee Benefit
Plans.............................35
Section 4.11
Customers..........................................39
Section 4.12
Contracts..........................................39
Section 4.13
Litigation.........................................42
Section 4.14 Environmental
Matters..............................42
Section 4.15 Intellectual
Property..............................43
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<PAGE>
Section 4.16
Taxes..............................................46
Section 4.17
Insurance..........................................48
Section 4.18 Opinion of Financial
Advisor.......................48
Section 4.19
Brokers............................................48
Section 4.20
Properties.........................................48
Section 4.21 Interested Party
Transactions......................48
Section 4.22 Export and Import
Laws.............................48
Section 4.23 Pseudo-Foreign
Corporation.........................49
Section 4.24 Representations
Complete...........................49
Article V. Representations and Warranties of Parent and Merger
Sub............49
Section 5.1 Organization and Qualification;
Subsidiaries.......49
Section 5.2 Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws;
Corporate Books and Records........................50
Section 5.3
Capitalization.....................................50
Section 5.4
Authority..........................................51
Section 5.5 No Conflict; Required Filings and
Consents.........52
Section 5.6 Permits; Compliance With
Law.......................53
Section 5.7 SEC Filings; Financial
Statements..................53
Section 5.8 Disclosure
Documents...............................55
Section 5.9 Absence of Certain Changes or
Events...............56
Section 5.10 Employee Benefit
Plans.............................57
Section 5.11
Customers..........................................61
Section 5.12
Contracts..........................................61
Section 5.13
Litigation.........................................64
Section 5.14 Environmental
Matters..............................64
Section 5.15 Intellectual
Property..............................64
Section 5.16
Taxes..............................................67
Section 5.17
Insurance..........................................69
Section 5.18 Opinion of Financial
Advisor.......................69
Section 5.19
Brokers............................................69
Section 5.20
Properties.........................................69
Section 5.21 Interested Party
Transactions......................70
Section 5.22 Export and Import
Laws.............................70
Section 5.23 Capitalization, Ownership and
Prior Activities of Merger Sub.....................70
Section 5.24 Interested
Stockholders............................70
Section 5.25 Representations
Complete...........................70
Article VI.
Covenants.........................................................71
Section 6.1 SEC Reports; Preparation of Form S-4
and Proxy Statement................................71
Section 6.2 Parent Stockholders
Meeting........................73
Section 6.3 Company Stockholders
Meeting.......................73
Section 6.4 Access to Information;
Confidentiality.............74
Section 6.5 Notice of Acquisition
Proposals....................75
Section 6.6 Affiliate
Letters..................................75
Section 6.7 Certain
Notices....................................76
Section 6.8 Public
Announcements...............................76
Section 6.9 Certain
Litigation.................................76
Section 6.10
Employees..........................................77
Section 6.11 Termination of Benefit
Plans.......................77
Section 6.12 Parent
Board.......................................77
Section 6.13 Company
Board......................................78
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<PAGE>
Section 6.14 Tax
Matters........................................78
Section 6.15 Third Party
Consents...............................78
Section 6.16 Best
Efforts.......................................78
Section 6.17
Refinancings.......................................79
Section 6.18
Indemnification....................................79
Article VII. Closing
Conditions...............................................80
Section 7.1 Conditions to Obligations of Each
Party Under This Agreement.........................80
Section 7.2 Additional Conditions to Obligations
of Parent and Merger Sub...........................81
Section 7.3 Additional Conditions to Obligations
of the Company.....................................82
Article VIII. Survival of Representations, Warranties and
Covenants;
Indemnification....................................83
Section 8.1 Survival of Representations, Warranties
and Covenants......................................83
Section 8.2 Indemnification; Closing Balance Sheet;
Escrow Account.....................................84
Section 8.3 Limitation on
Indemnification......................85
Section 8.4 Indemnification
Procedures.........................85
Section 8.5 Stockholder
Agent..................................87
Section 8.6 Resolution of
Conflicts............................90
Section 8.7 No
Contribution....................................91
Section 8.8 Fraud; Willful
Misrepresentation...................91
Section 8.9 Exclusive
Remedies.................................91
Section 8.10 Purchase Price
Adjustment..........................91
Article IX. Termination, Amendment and
Waiver.................................92
Section 9.1
Termination........................................92
Section 9.2 Effect of
Termination..............................93
Section 9.3
Amendment..........................................93
Section 9.4
Waiver.............................................93
Section 9.5 Fees and
Expenses..................................93
Article X. General
Provisions.................................................94
Section 10.1
Notices............................................94
Section 10.2
Headings...........................................95
Section 10.3
Severability.......................................95
Section 10.4 Entire
Agreement...................................95
Section 10.5
Assignment.........................................96
Section 10.6 Parties in
Interest................................96
Section 10.7 Governing Law; Consent to Jurisdiction;
Waiver of Trial by Jury............................96
Section 10.8
Disclosure.........................................97
Section 10.9
Counterparts.......................................97
Section 10.10 Facsimile
Execution................................97
Section 10.11 Remedies
Cumulative................................97
Section 10.12 Specific
Performance...............................97
Section 10.13
Time...............................................97
Section 10.14 Certain
Taxes......................................97
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<PAGE>
TABLE OF EXHIBITS AND SCHEDULES
-------------------------------
Exhibit A.............Form of Certificate of Merger
Exhibit B.............Form of Letter of Transmittal
Exhibit C.............Form of Escrow Agreement
Exhibit D.............Form of Amended and Restated Commercial Loan
and
Security Agreement
Exhibit E.............Form of Warrant
Exhibit F ............Form of Note Exchange Agreement
Exhibit G.............Form of Stanford Termination and Release
Agreement
Exhibit H.............Form of Registration Rights Agreement
Exhibit I.............Form of Corporate Governance Agreement
Exhibit J.............Form of Stanford Officer's Certificate
Exhibit K.............Form of Company Legal Opinion
Exhibit L.............Form of Stanford Legal Opinion
Exhibit M.............Form of Parent Officers' Certificate
Exhibit N.............Form of Parent Legal Opinion
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<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
INDEX OF DEFINED TERMS
----------------------
<S> <C>
401(k) Plan................................77 Company
Information...........................5
A Warrants.................................79 Company
Insider..............................22
Acquisition Proposal........................2 Company
IP...................................43
Actions.....................................3 Company Material
Contract....................39
Actual Knowledge............................3 Company
Option................................5
Affiliate...................................3 Company
Permits..............................31
Affiliate Letter...........................76 Company Preferred
Shares.....................27
Agreement...................................1 Company
Products.............................43
Amend.......................................3 Company SEC
Reports...........................5
Amended and Restated Stanford LOC..........79 Company Stock Option
Plan.....................5
Applicable Time.............................3 Company Stockholder
Approval.................30
B Warrants.................................79 Company Stockholders
Meeting.................30
Balance Sheet Correction...................85 Company
Subsidiaries.........................26
Basket Amount..............................85 Company
Subsidiary...........................26
Beneficial Owner............................3 Company
Warrant...............................5
Beneficial Ownership........................3 Company-Owned
IP.............................43
Beneficially Own............................3 Confidentiality
Agreement....................75
Beneficially Owning.........................3
Consent.......................................5
Best Efforts................................3 Continuing
Employees.........................77
Blue Sky Laws...............................3
Contract......................................5
Board Recommendation........................3
Control.......................................5
Breach......................................3 controlled
by.................................5
Business Day................................4 Conversion
Agreements.........................5
Capitalization Adjustment...................4 D&O
Insurance................................79
Certificate of Merger......................17 Defending
Party..............................90
Certificates................................4
DGCL..........................................1
Claim Notice...............................84
DiGenova.....................................25
Closing....................................17 DiGenova
Warrant..............................5
Closing Company Common Shares...............4 Dissenting
Shares............................24
Closing Date...............................17 Dissenting
Stockholders.......................5
COBRA......................................36 Effective
Time...............................17
Code........................................4 Employment
Agreements.........................5
Commitment..................................4
Encumber......................................6
Company.....................................1
Encumbrance...................................5
Company Affiliate..........................75
Entity........................................6
Company Balance Sheet.......................4
Environment...................................6
Company Balance Sheet Date..................4 Environmental
Claims..........................6
Company Benefit Plans......................35 Environmental
Laws............................6
Company Board...............................2 Environmental
Release.........................6
Company Board Recommendation................4 Environmentally
Released......................6
Company Bylaws.............................26 Equity
Interest...............................6
Company Certificate of Incorporation.......26
ERISA.........................................7
Company Common Share........................4 ERISA
Affiliate...............................7
Company Common Stock........................4 Escrow
Account...............................24
Company Disclosure Schedules...............26 Escrow
Agent..................................7
Company Financial Advisor..................48 Escrow
Agreement.............................25
Company Financial Statements...............32 Escrow
Assets................................88
Company Group..............................46 Escrow
Period................................25
</TABLE>
-v-
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
Escrow Stock...............................24 Open Source
Materials........................11
Escrow Termination Date.....................7
Order........................................11
Event.......................................7 Ordinary Course of
Business..................11
Exchange Act................................7 Organizational
Documents.....................11
Exchange Agent.............................20 Original
Agreement............................1
Exchange Ratio.............................18
OTCBB........................................11
Exemption Conditions.......................29 Other
Filings................................11
Expenses....................................7 Other Merger
Filings.........................71
Facilities..................................7 Outside
Date.................................92
Forbearance Agreement......................92 Outstanding Company
Common Shares............29
Foreign Plan...............................37
Parent........................................1
Form S-4....................................7 Parent Authorized
Stock Increase.............71
GAAP........................................7 Parent Balance
Sheet.........................11
Governmental Entity.........................7 Parent Balance Sheet
Date....................11
Governmental Permit.........................8 Parent Benefit
Plans.........................57
Group.......................................8 Parent
Board..................................2
Hazardous Materials.........................8 Parent Board
Recommendation..................11
Indebtedness................................8 Parent
Bylaws................................50
Indemnified Parties........................84 Parent Certificate of
Incorporation..........50
Indemnifying Parties.......................84 Parent Common
Share..........................12
Independent Committee.......................8 Parent Disclosure
Schedules..................49
Insured Parties............................79 Parent Financial
Advisor.....................69
Intellectual Property.......................8 Parent Financial
Statements..................54
Interim Company Board......................78 Parent
Group.................................67
IRS.........................................9 Parent
Information...........................12
JAMS.......................................91 Parent
IP....................................64
Key Employee................................9 Parent Material
Contract.....................61
Knowledge...................................9 Parent
Option................................12
Law.........................................9 Parent
Permits...............................53
Lease.......................................9 Parent
Products..............................64
Letters of Transmittal.....................19 Parent SEC
Reports...........................12
Liability...................................9 Parent Stock Option
Plan.....................12
Liable......................................9 Parent Stockholder
Approval..................52
Lien........................................9 Parent Stockholders
Meeting..................52
Limited Joinder Agreement...................1 Parent
Subsidiaries..........................49
Lock-Up Agreement..........................10 Parent
Subsidiary............................49
Losses......................................9 Parent
Warrant...............................12
Made Available.............................10 Parent-Owned
IP..............................64
Management Agreement.......................10
PCAOB........................................12
Material...................................10
Person.......................................12
Material Adverse Effect....................10 Post-Merger Parent
Board.....................77
Materially.................................10 Principal
Market.............................12
Materials of Environmental Concern.........10
Property.....................................12
Maximum Amount.............................79 Prosecuting
Party............................91
Merger......................................1 Proxy
Statement..............................12
Merger Sub..................................1 Registered
Intellectual Property.............12
Minimum Company Stockholders Equity........11 Registration Rights
Agreement................82
Minute Books...............................11 Related
Agreement............................13
New Option.................................21
Representative...............................13
Note Exchange Agreement....................81 Repurchase
Rights............................13
NPCA........................................1
SEC..........................................13
</TABLE>
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<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
SEC Reports................................13 Support
Agreements...........................14
SEC Rules..................................13 Surviving
Corporation........................17
Securities.................................13
SVCH.........................................81
Securities Act.............................13 Tangible Personal
Property...................14
Security Interest..........................13 Tax
Authority................................14
SFG........................................81 Tax
Return...................................15
Shared Expenses Agreement..................93
Taxes........................................14
Significant Company Customer...............39 Termination and
Release Agreement............81
Significant Parent Customer................61 Third Party
Intellectual Property Rights.....15
SOX........................................14
Transaction..................................15
Specified Consents.........................30 Transaction
Document.........................15
Stanford....................................1
Transfer.....................................15
Stanford LOC...............................79
Transferred..................................15
Stockholder Agent...........................1
Transferring.................................15
Stockholder Agent Expense Cap..............90 U.S. Export and
Import Laws..................15
Stockholders...............................14 under common control
with.....................5
Subsidiary.................................14 Unvested Company
Shares......................22
Superior....................................1 WARN
Act.....................................39
Superior Offer.............................14
</TABLE>
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<PAGE>
AMENDED AND RESTATED
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER AND REORGANIZATION
THIS AMENDED AND RESTATED AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER AND
REORGANIZATION
is made and entered into as of January 6, 2007 (together with all
schedules and
exhibits hereto, this "Agreement"), by and among (i) DGSE
Companies, Inc., a
Nevada corporation (together with its successors and permitted
assigns,
"Parent"), (ii) DGSE Merger Corp., a Delaware corporation and a
direct
wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (together with its successors and
permitted
assigns, "Merger Sub"), (iii) Superior Galleries, Inc., a Delaware
corporation
(f/k/a Tangible Asset Galleries, Inc., a Nevada corporation)
(together with its
successors, the "Company" or "Superior"), and (iv) Stanford
International Bank
Ltd., a company organized under the laws of Antigua and Barbuda
(together with
its successors, "Stanford"), as agent, attorney-in-fact and
representative for
the stockholders of the Company (together with its successors in
such capacity,
the "Stockholder Agent"). Stanford is not a signatory to this
Agreement but is
joining, and becoming a party to, this Agreement in its individual
capacity and
as Stockholder Agent to the limited extent provided in that certain
Limited
Joinder Agreement, made and entered into as of even date herewith
(the "Limited
Joinder Agreement"), by and among the parties hereto (including
Stanford).
R E C I T A L S
---------------
WHEREAS, the respective Boards of Directors of Parent, Merger Sub
and the
Company have approved and declared advisable this Agreement and the
merger of
Merger Sub with and into the Company (the "Merger"), with the
Company being the
surviving corporation;
WHEREAS, on July 12, 2006, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company
entered into
that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization (the
"Original
Agreement"), and Stanford joined the Original Agreement pursuant to
that certain
Limited Joinder Agreement, made and entered into as of July 12,
2006, relating
to the Merger;
WHEREAS, the "Outside Date" (as defined in the Original Agreement)
has
transpired without the consummation of the Merger;
WHEREAS, since the date of the Original Agreement, the financial
statements
of the Company have changed in material respects;
WHEREAS, the parties hereto desire to amend and restate the
Original
Agreement and that certain Limited Joinder Agreement, made and
entered into as
of July 12, 2006, by and among the parties hereto, in its
entirety;
WHEREAS, the parties hereto wish to state herein their mutual
agreements
and obligations and to set forth certain requirements with respect
to the
disposition of Company Common Shares, the issuance of Parent Common
Shares,
access to information about the Company and the management of the
Company;
WHEREAS, in the Merger, one hundred percent (100%) of the issued
and
outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company will be
converted into the
right to receive shares of Common Stock of Parent (as set forth in
Article III),
on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this
Agreement and in
accordance with the General Corporation Law of the State of
Delaware (the
"DGCL") and Chapters 78 and 92A of Title 7 of the Nevada Revised
Statutes (the
"NPCA"); and
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<PAGE>
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company (the "Company
Board") and
the Board of Directors of Parent (the "Parent Board") has each
resolved to
recommend to its stockholders the adoption and approval of this
Agreement and
the Merger.
A G R E E M E N T
-----------------
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the
respective
representations, warranties, covenants and agreements set forth in
this
Agreement, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties
hereto hereby
agree as follows:
ARTICLE I.
DEFINED TERMS; CONSTRUCTION
Section 1.1. Certain Definitions. Unless otherwise expressly
provided
herein, the following terms, whenever used in this Agreement, shall
have the
meanings ascribed to them below or in the referenced Sections of
this Agreement:
"Acquisition Proposal" means, (A) with respect to the Company,
any
agreement, offer, proposal or indication of interest (other than
this Agreement,
the Merger or any other offer, proposal or indication of interest
by Parent), or
any public announcement of intention to enter into any such
agreement or of any
intention to make any offer, proposal or indication of interest,
relating to or
involving (i) the purchase from the Company or any Company
Subsidiary or any
acquisition by any Person of more than a 10% interest (or, with
respect to any
Person holding more than a 10% interest on the date hereof, of an
additional
interest) in the total outstanding voting securities of the Company
or any
Company Subsidiary (other than acquisitions of voting securities of
a Company
Subsidiary by the Company) or any tender offer or exchange offer
that if
consummated would result in any Person Beneficially Owning 10% or
more of the
total outstanding voting securities of the Company or any Company
Subsidiary,
(ii) any merger, consolidation, business combination or similar
transaction
involving the Company or any Company Subsidiary, or (iii) any sale
(other than
in the Ordinary Course of Business) or disposition of the assets of
the Company
and the Company Subsidiaries in any single transaction or series of
related
transactions that constitute or represent 10% or more of the total
revenue or
operating assets of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries taken
as a whole,
in each case other than (x) the Merger, (y) the exercise of Company
Options, or
(z) the conversion or exchange of Company Preferred Shares or
Company
Indebtedness by Stanford, as contemplated by Article VII; and (B)
with respect
to Parent, any agreement, offer, proposal or indication of interest
(other than
this Agreement, the Merger or any other offer, proposal or
indication of
interest by the Company), or any public announcement of intention
to enter into
any such agreement or of any intention to make any offer, proposal
or indication
of interest, relating to or involving (i) the purchase from the
Parent or any
Parent Subsidiary or any acquisition by any Person of more than a
10% interest
(or, with respect to any Person holding more than a 10% interest on
the date
hereof, of an additional interest) in the total outstanding voting
securities of
Parent or any Parent Subsidiary (other than acquisitions of voting
securities of
a Parent Subsidiary by Parent) or any tender offer or exchange
offer that if
consummated would result in any Person Beneficially Owning 10% or
more of the
total outstanding voting securities of Parent or any Parent
Subsidiary, (ii) any
merger, consolidation, business combination or similar transaction
involving the
Parent or any Parent Subsidiary, or (iii) any sale (other than in
the Ordinary
Course of Business) or disposition of the assets of Parent and the
Parent
Subsidiaries in any single transaction or series of related
transactions that
constitute or represent 10% or more of the total revenue or
operating assets of
Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries taken as a whole, in each case
other than the
Merger and the exercise of Parent Options.
-2-
<PAGE>
"Actions" means any action, appeal, petition, plea, charge,
complaint,
claim, suit (whether civil, criminal, administrative, judicial or
investigative,
whether formal or informal, whether public, private or otherwise,
whether at law
or in equity), demand, litigation, arbitration, mediation, hearing,
inquiry,
investigation, audit or similar event, occurrence, or proceeding,
in each case
commenced, brought, conducted or heard by or before, or otherwise
involving, any
Governmental Entity, arbitrator or mediator.
"Actual Knowledge" means, with respect to a particular fact or
other
matter, (i) with respect to an individual, that such individual is
actually
aware of such fact or other matter, and (ii) with respect to an
Entity, that any
Person who is serving, or who has at any time served, as a
director, officer,
management-level employee, partner, executor or trustee of such
Entity (or, in
all cases above, in any similar or equivalent capacity), or any
employee of such
Entity charged with responsibility for a particular functional or
regional area
of such Entity's business or operations, has, or at any time had,
Actual
Knowledge of such fact or other matter.
"Affiliate" shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Rule
144
promulgated under the Securities Act.
"Amend" means, with respect to any Contract, Law, filing or
Organizational Document, to amend, supplement, extend, waive a
provision of or
otherwise modify such Contract, Law, filing or Organizational
Document. The
related terms "Amended" and "Amendment" shall have the correlative
meanings.
"Applicable Time" means (i) with respect to the Form S-4, the time
the Form
S-4, or any amendment or supplement thereto, is filed with the SEC,
the time the
Form S-4 becomes effective under the Securities Act and at the
Effective Time,
(ii) with respect to the Proxy Statement, the date the Proxy
Statement, or any
amendment or supplement thereto, is first mailed to the
stockholders of Parent
or the Company, at the times of the Parent Stockholder Meeting and
the Company
Stockholder Meeting, and at the Effective Time, or (iii) with
respect to any
Other Filing, the date such Other Filing, or any amendment or
supplement
thereto, is filed with the applicable Governmental Entity.
"Beneficial Owner" shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in
Rule
13d-3 under the Exchange Act. The related terms "Beneficially
Own",
"Beneficially Owning" and "Beneficial Ownership" shall have the
correlative
meanings.
"Best Efforts" means the efforts that a prudent Person desirous
of
achieving a result would use in similar circumstances to achieve
that result as
expeditiously and effectively as possible.
"Board Recommendation" means the Company Board Recommendation or
the Parent
Board Recommendation.
"Blue Sky Laws" means state securities or "blue sky" laws.
"Breach" means (a) any breach of, or inaccuracy in, any
representation or
warranty, (b) any breach or violation of, default under (including
any
designated "event of default"), failure to perform, failure to
comply with or
failure to notify, or noncompliance with, any covenant, agreement
or obligation,
or (c) any one or more other Events the existence of which,
individually or
together, whether unconditionally or with the passing of time or
the giving of
notice, or both, would (i) constitute a breach, violation, default,
failure or
noncompliance referred to in clauses (a) and (b) next above, (ii)
result in the
acceleration of, or permit any Person to accelerate, any monetary
obligation,
(iii) result in the abridgement, modification, acceleration,
termination,
revocation, rescission, redemption, cancellation or vesting of, or
permit any
Person to abridge, modify, accelerate, delay, condition, terminate,
revoke,
-3-
<PAGE>
rescind, redeem or cancel, any right, license, liability, benefit,
debt, power,
authority, privilege or obligation, or (iv) require, or permit any
Person to
require, the payment of a monetary penalty or liquidated
damages.
"Business Day" means any day other than (i) a Saturday or Sunday,
and (ii)
any day on which the SEC shall be closed for business.
"Capitalization Adjustment" means, with respect to any class of
shares, an
adjustment based on any stock split, reverse stock split,
combination,
consolidation, reorganization or reclassification of, or any stock
dividend
(including any dividend or distribution of Securities convertible
into capital
stock) on, such class of shares, the recapitalization of the issuer
thereof, or
any like change.
"Certificates" means, collectively, the stock certificates
representing
Company Common Shares immediately before the Effective Time.
"Closing Company Common Shares" means the Company Common Shares
outstanding
immediately at the Effective Time, including any Company Common
Shares issued or
issuable upon the exercise or conversion, before or at the
Effective Time, of
any Company Options, Company Warrants or other Commitments
therefor, including
the conversions and exchanges contemplated by the Conversion
Agreements and Note
Exchange Agreement, but, for avoidance of doubt, excluding Company
Common Shares
(i) to be cancelled pursuant to Section 3.1(b), or (ii) issuable
upon the
exercise of any Company Options or Company Warrants being assumed
by Parent
pursuant to Section 3.7 and Section 3.9, respectively.
"Code" means the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
Amended.
"Commitment" means (a) options, warrants, convertible
securities,
exchangeable securities, subscription rights, purchase or
acquisition rights,
conversion rights, exchange rights, or other Contracts that require
an Entity to
issue any of its Equity Interests, (b) any other securities
convertible into,
exchangeable or exercisable for, or representing the right to
subscribe for, in
each case with or without consideration, any Equity Interest of an
Entity, (c)
statutory pre-emptive rights or pre-emptive rights granted under an
Entity's
Organizational Documents, (d) rights of first refusal, tag-along
rights, co-sale
rights, drag-along rights, registration rights, piggyback rights,
buy-sell
arrangements, or voting agreements, or (e) stock appreciation
rights, phantom
stock, profit participation, or other similar rights with respect
to an Entity.
"Company Balance Sheet" means the balance sheet of the Company as
of the
Company Balance Sheet Date, as previously Made Available to
Parent.
"Company Balance Sheet Date" means September 30, 2006.
"Company Board Recommendation" means the unanimous recommendation
by the
Company Board that the Company's stockholders vote in favor of (i)
the adoption
and approval of this Agreement and the Merger, and (ii) the
Stockholder Agent
Appointment.
"Company Common Share" means a share of Company Common Stock.
"Company Common Stock" means the common stock, par value $0.001 per
share,
of the Company.
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<PAGE>
"Company Information" means the statements regarding the Company,
its
operations, business, directors, officers, Subsidiaries and
stockholders
contained in the Form S-4, Proxy Statement or Other Filings.
"Company Option" means any option granted, to the extent not
exercised,
expired or terminated, to a current or former employee, director,
officer or
consultant of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, or any
predecessor of any
of the foregoing, to purchase or otherwise acquire Company Common
Shares
pursuant to any Company Stock Option Plan.
"Company SEC Reports" means all SEC Reports filed by the Company
with the
SEC, including those that the Company may file subsequent to the
date hereof.
"Company Stock Option Plan" means any equity incentive, stock
option, stock
bonus, stock award or stock purchase plan, program or arrangement,
as amended to
date, of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, or any predecessor
of any of the
foregoing, including the Company's 2003 Omnibus Stock Option Plan
and 2000
Omnibus Stock Option Plan.
"Company Warrant" means a warrant or similar right to purchase any
Company
Common Shares.
"Consent" means any consent, approval, authorization, permit,
ratification,
favorable vote, authorization, waiver, or other similar action.
"Contract" means any agreement, contract, subcontract, lease,
sublease,
power of attorney, note, loan, evidence of indebtedness, letter of
credit,
binding undertaking, covenant not to compete, license, instrument,
obligation,
binding commitment, binding understanding, indenture, option or
warranty; in
each case whether oral or written, express or implied.
"Control" means the possession, directly or indirectly, or as
trustee or
executor, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the
management or
policies of a person, whether through the ownership of stock or as
trustee or
executor, by contract or credit arrangement or otherwise. The
related terms
"controlled by" and "under common control with" shall have the
correlative
meanings.
"Conversion Agreements" means those certain Conversion Agreements,
made and
entered into as of the date hereof, by and between the Company, on
the one hand,
and Stanford or DiGenova, on the other hand.
"DiGenova Warrant" means that certain Warrant, issued by Parent to
DiGenova
on the date hereof pursuant to that certain Securities Exchange
Agreement, dated
as of the date hereof, by and between Parent and DiGenova.
"Dissenting Stockholders" means stockholders of the Company who
have
perfected their appraisal rights pursuant to Section 262 of the
DGCL, or are
otherwise duly exercising dissenters' or appraisal rights under
applicable Law,
in respect of the Merger.
"Employment Agreements" means the executive employment agreements
between
Parent, on the one hand, and Dr. L.S. Smith or William H. Oyster,
on the other
hand, previously approved by the Parent Board and Made Available to
the Company.
"Encumbrance" means, with respect to any Property, any Order,
Lien,
easement, right of way, encroachment, servitude, right of first
option, right of
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<PAGE>
first refusal or similar restriction, drag-along or similar rights,
community or
other marital property interest, condition, equitable interest,
license,
encumbrance or other binding restriction of any kind (including
restrictions on
use, Transfer, receipt of income or exercise of any other attribute
or indicia
of ownership) on such Property or any interest therein or right
thereto, whether
directly or indirectly (through one or more intermediary Persons or
otherwise),
whether voluntarily, involuntarily or by operation of law, and,
where
applicable, any restriction on voting thereof or receipt of income
thereon and
any Commitments in respect thereof; provided that Transfer
restrictions under
federal securities and Blue Sky Laws and regulations shall be
deemed not to be
an Encumbrance. The term "Encumber" shall have the correlative
meaning.
"Entity" means any corporation (including any non-profit
corporation),
general partnership, limited partnership, limited liability
partnership, joint
venture, estate, trust, company (including any limited liability
company or
joint stock company), firm, labor organization, unincorporated
organization, or
other enterprise, association, organization or business entity.
"Environment" means soil, land surface or subsurface strata,
surface waters
(including navigable waters and ocean waters), groundwaters,
drinking water
supply, stream sediments, ambient air (including indoor air), plant
and animal
life and any other environmental medium or natural resource.
"Environmental Claims" means, with respect to any Person, all
accusations,
allegations, notices of violation, Encumbrances, claims, demands,
suits or
causes of action for any damage, arising out of or related to the
presence or
Release of, or exposure to, any Hazardous Substances at any of such
Person's
Facilities, or the material failure by such Person to comply with
any applicable
Environmental Laws.
"Environmental Laws" means any Law that requires or relates to (i)
advising
appropriate authorities, employees or the public of intended,
threatened or
actual Environmental Releases of Materials of Environmental
Concern, violations
of discharge limits or other prohibitions and the commencement of
activities,
such as resource extraction or construction, that could have
significant impact
on the Environment, (ii) preventing or reducing to acceptable
levels the
Environmental Release of Materials of Environmental Concern into
the
Environment, (iii) reducing the quantities, preventing the
Environmental Release
or minimizing the hazardous characteristics of wastes that are
generated, (iv)
assuring that products are designed, formulated, packaged and used
so that they
do not present unreasonable risks to human health or the
Environment when used
or disposed of, (v) protecting the Environment, resources, species
or ecological
amenities, (vi) reducing to acceptable levels the risks inherent in
the
transportation of Materials of Environmental Concern, (vii)
cleaning up
Materials of Environmental Concern that have been Environmentally
Released,
preventing the threat of Environmental Release or paying the costs
of such clean
up or prevention, (viii) making responsible parties pay private
parties, or
groups of them, for damages done to their health or the Environment
or
permitting self-appointed representatives of the public interest to
recover for
injuries done to public assets, or (ix) the manufacture,
processing,
distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or
handling of
Materials of Environmental Concern or the protection of human
health or the
Environment.
"Environmental Release" means any release, spill, emission,
leaking,
pumping, pouring, dumping, emptying, injection, deposit, disposal,
discharge,
dispersal, leaching or migration on or into the Environment or into
or out of
any property. The related term "Environmentally Released" shall
have the
correlative meaning.
"Equity Interest" means (a) with respect to any corporation, any
and all
shares of capital stock and any Commitments with respect thereto,
(b) with
respect to any general or limited partnership, limited liability
company, trust
or similar Entity, any and all units, interests or other
partnership/limited
liability company interests, and any Commitments with respect
thereto, and (c)
-6-
<PAGE>
with respect to any other Entity, any other direct or indirect
equity ownership,
participation or interest therein and any Commitments with respect
thereto.
"ERISA" means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974,
as
Amended, and the regulations promulgated thereunder.
"ERISA Affiliate" means, with respect to any Person, any Entity or
trade or
business (whether or not incorporated), other than such Person,
that together
with such Person is considered under common control and treated as
a single
employer under Sections 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code.
"Event" means any act, omission, occurrence, circumstance,
development,
change, condition or other event or effect.
"Escrow Agent" means the escrow agent appointed by Parent to act as
escrow
agent under the Escrow Agreement, together with its successors as
escrow agent
thereunder.
"Escrow Termination Date" means the last day of the Escrow
Period.
"Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
Amended, and
the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
"Expenses" includes all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses
(including all
reasonable fees and expenses of legal counsel, accountants,
investment bankers,
experts and consultants to a party hereto and its Affiliates)
incurred by a
party or on its behalf in connection with or related to the
authorization,
preparation, negotiation, execution and performance of this
Agreement and the
Transactions, including the preparation, printing, filing and
mailing of the
Form S-4 and Proxy Statement and the solicitation of stockholder
approvals and
all other matters related to the Transactions.
"Facilities" means (i) plants, offices, manufacturing facilities,
stores,
warehouses, administration buildings and real property and related
facilities,
and (ii) with respect to any Person, all Facilities owned, leased,
operated or
occupied at any time by such Person or any of such Person's
Subsidiaries.
"Form S-4" means the registration statement on Form S-4 to be filed
by
Parent with the SEC in connection with the issuance of the Parent
Common Shares
constituting the Merger Consideration in the Merger, including the
joint proxy
statement/prospectus forming a part thereof.
"GAAP" means generally accepted accounting principles for
financial
reporting, as applied in the United States and in effect from time
to time.
"Governmental Entity" means any (i) nation, state, county, city,
town,
borough, village, district or other jurisdiction, (ii)
supranational, national,
federal, state, local, municipal, foreign or other government,
(iii)
governmental or quasi-governmental authority of any nature
(including any
legislature, agency, board, bureau, branch, department, division,
commission,
instrumentality, court, tribunal, magistrate, justice or other
entity exercising
governmental or quasi-governmental powers), (iv) multi-national
organization or
body, (v) any body exercising, or entitled to exercise, any
administrative,
executive, judicial, legislative, police, military, regulatory or
taxing
authority or power, (v) any stock exchange or similar
self-regulatory
organization or any quasi-governmental or private body exercising
any
regulatory, taxing or any other governmental or quasi-governmental
authority, or
(vi) any official of any of the foregoing.
-7-
<PAGE>
"Governmental Permit" means any permit, license, certificate,
Consent,
clearance, certificate, registration, approval, accreditation, or
other similar
authorization required by any Law or Governmental Entity.
"Group" has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 13 of the
Exchange
Act.
"Hazardous Substances" means all pollutants, contaminants,
chemicals,
wastes, and any other infectious, toxic or otherwise hazardous
substances or
materials (whether solids, liquids or gases) subject to regulation,
control or
remediation under applicable Environmental Laws, including any
material,
substance or waste which is defined as a "hazardous waste,"
"hazardous
material," "hazardous substance," "extremely hazardous waste,"
"restricted
hazardous waste," "contaminant," "toxic waste" or "toxic substance"
under any
provision of Environmental Law, and including radioactive
materials, petroleum,
petroleum products, asbestos, presumed asbestos-containing material
or
asbestos-containing material, urea formaldehyde and polychlorinated
biphenyls.
"Indebtedness" means, with respect to any Person, without
duplication, (i)
all obligations of such Person for borrowed money, or with respect
to deposits
or advances of any kind to such Person, (ii) all obligations of
such Person
evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or similar instruments, (iii)
all
obligations of such Person upon which interest charges are
customarily paid,
(iv) all obligations of such Person under conditional sale or other
title
retention agreements relating to property purchased by such Person,
(v) all
obligations of such Person issued or assumed as the deferred
purchase price of
Property or services (excluding obligations of such Person to
creditors for raw
materials, inventory, services and supplies incurred in the
ordinary course of
such Person's business), (vi) all capitalized lease obligations of
such Person,
(vii) all obligations of others secured by any Encumbrance on
Property owned or
acquired by such Person, whether or not the obligations secured
thereby have
been assumed, (viii) all obligations of such Person under interest
rate or
currency swap transactions (valued at the termination value
thereof), (ix) all
letters of credit issued for the account of such Person (excluding
letters of
credit issued for the benefit of suppliers to support accounts
payable to
suppliers incurred in the ordinary course of business), (x) all
obligations of
such Person to purchase Securities (or other Property) that arise
out of or in
connection with the sale of the same or substantially similar
Securities or
Property, and (xi) all guarantees and arrangements having the
economic effect of
a guarantee of such Person of any Indebtedness of any other
Person.
"Independent Committee" has the meaning ascribed to such term in
the
Management Agreement.
"Intellectual Property" means any and all worldwide intellectual
property
and intellectual property rights, including all patents and
applications
therefor and all reissues, divisions, renewals, extensions,
provisionals,
continuations and continuations-in-part thereof; all inventions
(whether
patentable or not), invention disclosures, improvements, trade
secrets,
proprietary information, know how, technology, technical data,
proprietary
processes and formulae, algorithms, specifications, customer lists
and supplier
lists; all designs and any registrations and applications therefor;
all trade
names, logos, common law trademarks and service marks, trademark
and service
mark registrations and applications therefor; Internet domain names
and
toll-free numbers; all copyrights, copyright registrations and
applications
therefor; all computer software, including all source code, object
code,
firmware, and development tools, game engines, game rules, scripts,
voice-overs,
characters, images, drawings, graphics, files, records and data;
all rights in
prototypes; all databases and data collections and all rights
therein; all moral
and economic rights of authors and inventors; and all other
intellectual
property of any kind or nature.
-8-
<PAGE>
"IRS" means the United States Internal Revenue Service and, to the
extent
relevant, the United States Department of the Treasury.
"Key Employee" means, with respect to any Entity, any employee at
the vice
president level or higher, or who is otherwise material to such
Entity and such
Entity's Subsidiaries taken as a whole.
"Knowledge" means, with respect to a particular fact or other
matter, (a)
in the case of an individual, (i) that such individual is actually
aware of such
fact or other matter, or (ii) a prudent individual could be
expected to have
discovered or otherwise have become aware of such fact or other
matter in the
course of conducting a comprehensive investigation concerning the
existence of
such fact or other matter, and (b) in the case of an Entity, that
any Person who
is serving, or who has at any time served, as a director,
officer,
management-level employee, partner, executor or trustee of such
Entity (or, in
all cases above, in any similar or equivalent capacity), or any
employee of such
Entity charged with responsibility for a particular functional or
regional area
of such Entity's business or operations, has, or at any time had,
Knowledge of
such fact or other matter.
"Law" means any federal, state, local, domestic, foreign,
international or
multi national law (statutory, common, or otherwise), constitution,
treaty,
statute, code, order, writ, injunction, decree, award, stipulation,
ordinance or
administrative doctrine, ordinance, equitable principle, code,
rule, regulation,
executive order, request, or other similar authority enacted,
adopted,
promulgated, or applied by any Governmental Entity, each as
Amended.
"Lease" means any lease of real or personal property or any lease
or rental
agreement, license, right to use or installment and conditional
sale agreement
to which the Company is a party or subject, and any other Contract
of the
Company pertaining to the leasing or use of any Tangible Personal
Property. The
related terms "Lease" and "Leased" used as a verb shall have the
correlative
meanings.
"Liability" or "Liable" means any liability or obligation of any
kind,
character or description, whether known or unknown, absolute or
contingent,
matured or unmatured, disputed or undisputed, secured or unsecured,
conditional
or unconditional, accrued or unaccrued, liquidated or unliquidated,
vested or
unvested, joint or several, due or to become due, executory,
determined,
determinable or otherwise, and whether or not the same is required
to be accrued
on financial statements.
"Lien" means, in respect of any Property, any security interest,
deed of
trust, mortgage, pledge, lien, statutory liens of any kind or
nature,
hypothecation, charge, claim, lease or other similar interest or
right in
respect of such Property.
"Losses" means, without duplication, all damages, losses (including
loss
due to business interruption or operation shutdowns, increased
costs of
operation, the loss of any available tax deduction, and including
special,
exemplary, punitive or incidental loss or damage), deficiencies,
costs of
mitigation or avoidance, Liabilities, expenses of whatever nature,
costs
(including increased costs of business or operations), obligations,
fines,
interest, penalties, and payments, whether incurred by or issued
against a
Person, including (i) with respect to environmental liabilities and
losses,
clean-up, remedial correction and responsive action, and (ii) with
respect to
any Action or threatened Action, amounts paid in defense,
settlement and
discovery, costs associated with obtaining injunctive relief,
administrative
costs and expenses, reasonable fees and expenses of attorneys,
expert witnesses,
accountants and other professional advisors, and other
out-of-pocket costs of
investigation, preparation, and litigation in connection therewith.
In computing
the amount of Losses, an offset shall be taken into account for tax
savings (net
of reasonable costs and expenses incurred in obtaining such
savings, and taking
into account the tax effect of any indemnity to which the Person
may be
entitled) and for insurance benefits (without duplication of any
amounts
credited or repaid pursuant to Section 8.1(d)).
-9-
<PAGE>
"Lock-Up Agreement" means that certain Lock-Up Agreement, made and
entered
into as of the date hereof, by and between DGSE and DiGenova.
"Made Available" means (a) in the case of Parent, that either (i)
the
Company or its Representatives has delivered such materials to
Parent or its
designated representatives via email or otherwise on or before
December 31, 2006
(or such later date as Parent and the Company may agree in
writing), or (ii)
such material constitutes part of the Parent SEC Reports filed with
the SEC
prior to the date of this Agreement which are currently available
through the
SEC's EDGAR system, and (b) in the case of the Company, that either
(i) Parent
or its Representatives has delivered such materials to the Company
or its
designated representatives via email or otherwise on or before
December 31, 2006
(or such later date as Parent and the Company may agree in
writing), or (ii)
such material constitutes part of the Company SEC Reports filed
with the SEC
prior to the date of this Agreement which are currently available
through the
SEC's EDGAR system.
"Management Agreement" means that certain Management Agreement,
made and
entered into as of the date hereof, by and between Merger Sub and
the Company.
"Material" or "Materially" means, with respect to any Person and
any Event,
violation or Breach, any of the foregoing which, alone or in
combination with
any other Events, violations or Breaches, is reasonably likely to
result in or
have a Material Adverse Effect, taken as a whole, on such Person
and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
"Material Adverse Effect" means, with respect to any Person and any
Events,
that such Events, taken individually or in the aggregate, (i) have
had, or are
reasonably likely to have, a materially adverse effect on the
assets (including
intangible assets), Properties, business, financial condition or
results of
operations of such Person and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole,
or (ii)
materially impede or delays, or are reasonably likely materially to
impede or
delay, the ability of such Person or its Subsidiaries to perform
its obligations
under this Agreement or any Related Agreements to which it is a
signatory, or to
consummate the Transactions, in accordance with the terms hereof
and thereof and
applicable Laws; provided, however, that no such Events to the
extent resulting
from or arising out of any of the following shall be deemed to
constitute, in
and of itself, a Material Adverse Effect, nor shall it be taken
into
consideration when determining whether there has occurred a
Material Adverse
Effect: (i) any change in applicable Laws, GAAP, regulations or
application or
interpretations of such Laws, GAAP or regulations, but only to the
extent that
such changes do not adversely affect such Person and its
Subsidiaries in a
disproportionate manner from others in the industry or market
generally, (ii)
the negotiation, execution, delivery, pendency or announcement of
this
Agreement, the Related Agreements or the consummation of the
Transactions,
including any loss of or adverse impact on relationships with
employees,
customers, suppliers, licensors, licensees, or distributors of such
Person or
its Subsidiaries as a result thereof, (iii) any Events affecting
the industry in
which such Person operates generally, but only to the extent that
such Events do
not adversely affect such Person and its Subsidiaries in a
disproportionate
manner, (iv) changes in United States or world general political,
economic or
capital market conditions, but only to the extent that such changes
do not
adversely affect such Person and its Subsidiaries in a
disproportionate manner,
(v) actual or threatened stockholder litigation arising from
allegations of
breach of fiduciary duty relating to this Agreement or the Related
Agreements,
including related claims with respect to disclosure of the Merger
or this
Agreement, or (vi) any delay in the mailing of the Form S-4 or
Proxy Statement
due to the SEC or Blue Sky Laws review process related thereto.
"Materials of Environmental Concern" means chemicals,
pollutants,
pollution, contaminants, wastes, Hazardous Substances and any other
substance
that is now or hereafter regulated by any applicable Environmental
Law or that
is otherwise a danger to health, reproduction or the
Environment.
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<PAGE>
"Merger Consideration" means 3,700,000 Parent Common Shares.
"Minimum Company Stockholders Equity" means negative Three Million
One
Hundred Twenty-Three Thousand Four Hundred Twenty-Eight Dollars and
no cents
(-$3,123,428).
"Minute Books" means, (i) with respect to any corporation, minute
books of
such corporation containing records of all proceedings, consents,
actions and
meetings of the Board of Directors, committees of the Board of
Directors,
stockholders and committees of stockholders of such corporation, or
(ii) with
respect to any other Entity, minutes or similar books and records
of such Entity
containing records of all proceedings, consents, actions and
meetings of the
equivalent governing bodies, including managing members in the case
of a limited
liability company or general partners in case of a partnership, and
owners of
such Entity.
"Order" means any order, ruling, decision, verdict, decree, writ,
subpoena,
award, judgment, injunction, assessment, or other similar
determination or
finding by, before, or under the supervision of any Governmental
Entity,
arbitrator or mediator.
"Ordinary Course of Business" means, with respect to any action by
any
Person, that such action (i) is consistent in nature, scope,
quality, frequency
and magnitude with the past customs and practices of such Person,
to the extent
practicable if such Person has a rapidly growing business, and is
taken in the
ordinary course of the normal, day-to-day operations of such
Person, and (ii)
does not require authorization by (1) such Person's board of
directors (or any
committee thereof), (2) such Person's stockholders (or by any
Person or group of
Persons exercising similar authority), or (3) more than one of such
Person's (A)
principal executive officer, (B) principal operating officer, (C)
principal
financial officer, and (D) other officer performing substantially
similar
functions.
"Organizational Documents" means, with respect to any Entity, (i)
if a
corporation, its articles or certificate of incorporation and its
bylaws, or
(ii) if another type of Entity, any other charter, regulations or
similar
document, including Contracts, adopted or filed in connection with
the creation,
formation or organization of such Entity; in each case as
Amended.
"OTCBB" means the OTC Bulletin Board.
"Other Filings" means all filings made by, or required to be made
by, the
Company or Parent, as the case may be, with the SEC in connection
with the
Transactions, other than the Form S-4 and Proxy Statement.
"Open Source Materials" means all software or other copyrightable
work that
is distributed as "free software" or "open source software" or
under
substantially similar licensing or distribution terms, including
any software
licensed under a license approved as "Open Source" by the Open
Source
Initiative, http://www.opensource.org/, or as "Free Software" by
The Free
Software Foundation, http://www.fsf.org/.
"Parent Balance Sheet" means the balance sheet of Parent as of the
Parent
Balance Sheet Date, as contained in the Parent SEC Reports.
"Parent Balance Sheet Date" means September 30, 2006.
"Parent Board Recommendation" means the unanimous recommendation by
the
Parent Board that the Parent's stockholders vote in favor of (i)
the adoption
and approval of this Agreement and the Merger, and (ii) the Parent
Authorized
Stock Increase.
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<PAGE>
"Parent Common Share" means a share of common stock, par value
$0.01 per
share, of Parent.
"Parent Information" means the statements regarding Parent, its
operations,
business, directors, officers, Subsidiaries and stockholders
contained in the
Form S-4, Proxy Statement or Other Filings.
"Parent Option" means any option granted, to the extent not
exercised,
expired or terminated, to a current or former employee, director,
officer or
consultant of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary, or any predecessor
of any of the
foregoing, to purchase or otherwise acquire Parent Common Shares
pursuant to any
Parent Stock Option Plan.
"Parent SEC Reports" means all SEC Reports filed by Parent with the
SEC,
including those that Parent may file subsequent to the date
hereof.
"Parent Stock Option Plan" means any equity incentive, stock
option, stock
bonus, stock award or stock purchase plan, program or arrangement,
as amended to
date, of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary, or any predecessor of any
of the
foregoing, including Parent's Stock Option Plan, effective as of
January 1, 2004
and, if approved at Parent's 2006 annual meeting of its
stockholders, Parent's
2006 Equity Incentive Plan (as such plan is described in Parent's
proxy
statement filed with the SEC on April 27, 2006).
"Parent Warrant" means a warrant or similar right to purchase any
Parent
Common Shares.
"PCAOB" means the United States Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board.
"Person" means any individual, Group, Governmental Entity or
Entity.
"Principal Market" means, with respect to any Entity, the Nasdaq
Capital
Market, the New York Stock Exchange, the Nasdaq National Market,
the American
Stock Exchange, the OTCBB or any other national securities exchange
registered
under Section 6 of the Exchange Act, whichever is at the time the
principal
trading exchange, market or inter-dealer or automated quotation
system for the
shares of common stock of such Entity.
"Property" means any present or future, legal or equitable, vested
or
contingent right to or interest in any fixture, real property,
personal property
or any other property or asset, including goods, leases, securities
(whether or
not certificated), commercial paper, financial assets, commodities,
accounts,
equipment, chattel paper, derivatives, instruments, money, claims,
licenses,
Contracts, Intellectual Property, royalties and general
intangibles, and any
proceeds of any of the foregoing.
"Proxy Statement" means the proxy materials constituting part of
the joint
proxy statement/prospectus forming part of the Form S-4 or
otherwise
communicated to Parent or Company stockholders in connection with
the Merger or
relating to the Company Stockholders Meeting or the Parent
Stockholders Meeting.
"Registered Intellectual Property" means, with respect to any
Person, all
United States, international and foreign (i) patents and patent
applications
(including provisional applications), (ii) registered trademarks or
service
marks, applications to register trademarks or service marks,
intent-to-use
applications, or other registrations or applications related to
trademarks or
service marks, (iii) registered Internet domain names or toll-free
numbers, and
(iv) registered copyrights and applications for copyright
registration, in each
case of clauses (i) through (iv) next preceding, that is owned by,
registered or
filed in the name of, such Person or any Subsidiary of such
Person.
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<PAGE>
"Related Agreements" means the Confidentiality Agreement, the
Shared
Expenses Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Limited Joinder
Agreement, the
Certificate of Merger, the Employment Agreements, the A Warrants,
the B
Warrants, the DiGenova Warrant, the Registration Rights Agreement,
the
Termination and Release Agreements, the Management Agreement, the
Conversion
Agreements, the Note Exchange Agreement, the Securities Exchange
Agreement, the
Support Agreements, the Lock-Up Agreement, the Consulting
Agreement, the
amendment to the Stanford LOC dated the date hereof, the
Forbearance Agreement,
the Amended and Restated Stanford LOC, and any other agreement
delivered on the
date hereof or at or in connection with the Closing.
"Representatives" means, with respect to any Person, such
Person's
officers, directors, employees, managers, consultants, contractors,
agents,
investment bankers, brokers, agents, and other financial, banking
and legal
advisors or other representatives.
"Repurchase Rights" means, with respect to any Entity, outstanding
rights
held by such Entity to repurchase or redeem Equity Interests in
such Entity, or
similar restrictions in such Entity's favor with respect to any of
its Equity
Interests.
"SEC" means the United States Securities and Exchange
Commission.
"SEC Reports" means any forms, statements, schedules, requests,
reports and
documents (including items incorporated by reference) required or
authorized to
be filed with the SEC pursuant to the Securities Act or the
Exchange Act or the
rule and regulations promulgated by the SEC thereunder.
"SEC Rules" means the rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC
under
the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or SOX.
"Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as Amended, and
the
rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
"Securities" means any stock, capital stock or similar security,
shares,
partnership (general or limited) interests, membership or limited
liability
company interests or units, interests in a joint venture, voting
trust
certificates, certificates of interest or participation in any
profit sharing
agreement or arrangement or business trust, voting trust
certificate, investment
contract, bonds, debentures, notes, or other evidences of
indebtedness, secured
or unsecured, convertible, subordinated or otherwise, or in general
any
instruments commonly known as "securities", or any certificates of
interest or
participations in, temporary or interim certificates for, receipt
for,
guarantees of, warrants or rights to subscribe to, purchase or
otherwise
acquire, or any other Commitments, puts or other options, futures,
or
certificate of deposit for, any of the foregoing.
"Security Interest" means any Lien, except for (i) liens for
taxes,
assessments, governmental charges, or claims that are being
contested in good
faith by appropriate Actions promptly instituted and diligently
conducted and
only to the extent that a reserve or other appropriate provision,
if any, has
been made on the face of the Company Financial Statements in an
amount equal to
the Liability for which the lien is asserted, (ii) statutory liens
of landlords
and warehousemen's, carriers', mechanics', suppliers',
materialmen's,
repairmen's or other like liens (including contractual landlords'
liens) arising
in the Ordinary Course of Business and with respect to amounts not
yet
delinquent, or with respect to amounts being contested in good
faith by
appropriate proceedings, and (iii) liens incurred or deposits made
in the
Ordinary Course of Business in connection with workers'
compensation,
unemployment insurance and other similar types of social
security.
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<PAGE>
"SOX" means the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as Amended, and the
rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder.
"Stockholders" means all of the stockholders of the Company from
time to
time, other than stockholders who do not hold any Company Common
Shares other
than Dissenting Shares.
"Subsidiary" means, with respect to any Person, (a) any corporation
in
which a controlling interest in the total voting power of all
classes of the
Equity Interests entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any
contingency)
to vote in the election of directors of such corporation is owned
by such Person
directly or through one or more other Subsidiaries of such Person,
and (b) any
Person other than a corporation of which at least a controlling
interest of the
Equity Interests (however designated) entitled (without regard to
the occurrence
of any contingency) to vote in the election of the governing body,
partners,
managers, or others that will control the management of such Entity
is owned by
such Person directly or through one or more other Subsidiaries of
such Person.
"Superior Offer" means, with respect to the party receiving an
offer, any
bona fide written offer, not solicited after the date of this
Agreement by the
party or on behalf of the party by any of its Representatives, made
by a Person
to acquire, directly or indirectly, pursuant to a tender offer,
exchange offer,
merger, consolidation or other business combination (including by
means of a
tender offer followed promptly by a back-end merger), all or
substantially all
of the assets of the party receiving the offer or all of the total
outstanding
voting securities of such party and as a result of which (i) Equity
Interests
held by stockholders of such party immediately preceding such
transaction would
represent or be converted into less than 50% of the Equity
Interests in the
surviving or resulting Entity of such transaction or any direct or
indirect
parent or Subsidiary thereof, or (ii) such third party acquiring,
directly or
indirectly, all or substantially all of the assets of the party
receiving the
offer and such party's Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, in each case
for
consideration consisting exclusively of cash or publicly-traded
equity
securities, on terms that such party's Board of Directors has in
good faith
determined (after consulting with such party's legal counsel and
financial
advisors), to be more favorable to its stockholders than the terms
of the Merger
and taking into consideration whether such offer is reasonably
capable of being
consummated, and whether financing to the extent required by the
Person making
such offer, is then fully committed and available, and is not
contingent.
"Support Agreements" means those certain Support Agreements, made
and
entered into as of the date hereof, by and between certain
stockholders of the
Company and Parent, and by and between Dr. L.S. Smith and the
Company.
"Tangible Personal Property" means, with respect to any Person,
all
machinery, equipment, tools, furniture, office equipment, computer
hardware,
supplies, materials, vehicles and other items of tangible personal
property
(other than inventories) of every kind owned or leased by such
Person, wherever
located and whether or not carried on such Person's books.
"Taxes" means (i) all taxes, levies, assessments, duties, imposts
or other
like assessments, charges or fees (including estimated taxes,
charges and fees),
including income, profits, corporations, advance corporation, gross
receipts,
transfer, excise, property, sales, use value-added, ad valorem,
license,
capital, wage, employment, payroll, withholding, social security,
severance,
occupation, import, custom, stamp, alternative, add-on minimum,
environmental,
franchise or other governmental taxes or charges, imposed by any
Governmental
Entity responsible for the imposition of any such tax (each, a "Tax
Authority"),
including any interest, penalties or additions to tax applicable or
related
thereto, (ii) all liability for the payment of any amounts of the
type described
in clause (i) as the result of being (or ceasing to be) a member of
an
affiliated, consolidated, combined or unitary group (or being
included (or
required to be included) in any Tax Return related thereto), and
(iii) all
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<PAGE>
liability for the payment of any amounts as a result of an express
or implied
obligation to indemnify or otherwise assume or succeed to the
liability of any
other person with respect to the payment of any amounts of the type
described in
clause (i) or clause (ii).
"Tax Return" means any report, return, statement, declaration,
claim for
refund, information return or other written information (including
any related
or supporting schedules, statements or information and amended
returns) filed or
required to be filed in connection with any Taxes, including the
administration
of any Laws, regulations or administrative requirements relating to
any Taxes.
"Third Party Intellectual Property Rights" means, with respect to
any
Person, any Intellectual Property owned by, or exclusively licensed
by, another
Person (other than a Subsidiary of such first Person).
"Transaction Documents" means this Agreement, the Related
Agreements and
any certificates, instruments, proxies or documents delivered or to
be delivered
pursuant to or in connection with this Agreement, any Related
Agreement or any
Transaction.
"Transactions" means all of the transactions contemplated by
this
Agreement, including the Merger.
"Transfer" means, with respect to any Property, to sell, deed,
dividend,
distribute (including upon liquidation or distribution), exchange,
convey,
consign, negotiate, gift, devise, bequeath, pass by intestate
succession,
assign, issue, or otherwise alienate, transfer or dispose of such
Property or
any interest therein or right thereto, whether directly or
indirectly (through
another Person or otherwise), whether voluntarily, involuntarily or
by operation
of law, and whether with or without consideration. The related
terms
"Transferred" and "Transferring" shall have the correlative
meanings.
"U.S. Export and Import Laws" means all United States export and
import
Laws and controls, including the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C.
ss. 2778),
the International Traffic in Arms Regulations (ITAR) (22 C.F.R.
Subchapter M),
the Export Administration Act of 1979, as amended (50 U.S.C. ss.ss.
2401-2420),
the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) (15 C.F.R. 730-774),
and all other
laws and regulations of the United States Government regulating the
provision of
services to non-U.S. parties or the export and import of articles
or information
from and to the United States of America and non-U.S. parties.
Section 1.2. Other Definitions. All other capitalized terms used
in
this Agreement and not defined in Section 1.1 shall have the
meanings ascribed
to such terms elsewhere in this Agreement.
Section 1.3. Construction. The parties hereto have participated
jointly
in the negotiation and drafting of this Agreement with the
assistance of legal
counsel, and any rule of construction or interpretation otherwise
requiring this
Agreement to be construed or interpreted against any party shall
not apply to
any construction or interpretation hereof. If an ambiguity or
question of intent
or interpretation arises, this Agreement shall be construed as if
drafted
jointly by the parties hereto and no presumption or burden of proof
shall arise
favoring or disfavoring any party because of the authorship of any
provision of
this Agreement. The parties intend that each representation,
warranty and
covenant contained herein shall have independent significance. If
any party has
Breached any representation, warranty, or covenant contained herein
in any
respect, the fact that there exists another representation,
warranty, or
covenant relating to a similar subject matter (regardless of the
relative levels
of specificity) which the party has not breached shall not
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<PAGE>
detract from or mitigate the fact that the party is in Breach of
the first
representation, warranty, or covenant. For all purposes of this
Agreement,
except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context
otherwise requires:
(a) all references in this Agreement to designated "Articles,"
"Sections" and other subdivisions, or to designated "Exhibits,"
"Schedules" or
"Appendices," are to the designated Articles, Sections and other
subdivisions
of, or the designated Exhibits, Schedules or Appendices to, this
Agreement;
(b) references to any Person includes such Person's successors
and
assigns but, if applicable, only if such successors and assigns are
not
prohibited by this Agreement, and reference to a Person in a
particular capacity
excludes such Person in any other capacity or individually;
(c) references to any agreement, document or instrument means
such
agreement, document or instrument as Amended and in effect from
time to time in
accordance with the terms thereof, and shall be deemed to refer as
well to all
addenda, annexes, appendices, exhibits, schedules and other
attachments thereto;
(d) reference to any Law means such Law as Amended, codified,
replaced
or reenacted, in whole or in part, and in effect from time to time,
including
rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and reference to any
section or
other provision of any Law means that provision of such Law from
time to time in
effect and constituting the substantive Amendment, codification,
replacement or
reenactment of such section or other provision;
(e) references to "dollars" or "cash", and the "$" symbol, are
references to the lawful money of the United States of America;
(f) with respect to the determination of any period of time,
"from"
means "from and including" and "to" means "to but excluding";
(g) the words "include," "includes," and "including" shall be
deemed to
be followed by "without limitation";
(h) the term "or" shall not be exclusive;
(i) pronouIns in masculine, feminine, and neuter genders shall
be
construed to include any other gender;
(j) whenever the singular number is used, if required by the
context,
the same shall include the plural, and vice versa;
(k) the words "this Agreement," "herein," "hereof," "hereby,"
"hereunder," and words of similar import refer to this Agreement as
a whole and
not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision;
and
(l) all accounting terms shall be interpreted, and all
accounting
determinations hereunder shall be made, in accordance with
GAAP.
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<PAGE>
ARTICLE II.
THE MERGER
Section 2.1. The Merger. Upon the terms and subject to satisfaction
or
waiver of the conditions set forth in this Agreement, and in
accordance with the
DGCL, Merger Sub, at the Effective Time, shall be merged with and
into the
Company. As a result of the Merger, the separate corporate
existence of Merger
Sub shall cease and the Company shall continue as the surviving
corporation of
the Merger (together with its successors, the "Surviving
Corporation") and as a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent.
Section 2.2. The Closing. The closing of the Merger (the
"Closing")
shall take place (i) on the second Business Day after the
satisfaction or waiver
of each of the conditions set forth in Article VII, or (ii) at such
other time
as Parent and the Company shall agree in writing (the date of the
Closing, the
"Closing Date"). The Closing shall take place at the offices of
Sheppard,
Mullin, Richter & Hampton LLP, 12275 El Camino Real, Suite 200,
San Diego,
California 92130-2006, or at such other location as Parent and the
Company agree
in writing.
Section 2.3. Effective Time. On the Closing Date, or on such other
date
as may be mutually agreed by Parent and the Company, the parties
hereto shall
cause the Merger to be consummated by filing a certificate of
merger in
substantially the form of Exhibit A (the "Certificate of Merger")
with the
Office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, executed
and
otherwise filed in accordance with the relevant provisions of the
DGCL (the date
and time of such filing, or if another date and time is specified
in the
Certificate of Merger, such specified date and time, the "Effective
Time").
Section 2.4. Effect of the Merger. At the Effective Time, the
effect of
the Merger shall be as provided in this Agreement, the Certificate
of Merger and
the applicable provisions of the DGCL. Without limiting the
generality of the
foregoing, at the Effective Time, except as otherwise provided
herein, all the
Property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of the Company
and Merger
Sub shall vest in the Surviving Corporation, and all Indebtedness,
Liabilities
and duties of the Company and Merger Sub shall become the
Indebtedness,
Liabilities and duties of the Surviving Corporation.
Section 2.5. Certificate of Incorporation; Bylaws. The certificate
of
incorporation and bylaws of Merger Sub as in effect immediately
prior to the
Effective Time shall constitute the certificate of incorporation
and bylaws of
the Surviving Corporation at and after the Effective Time;
provided, however,
that (i) Article I of the certificate of incorporation of the
Surviving
Corporation will be amended at the Effective Time to read "The name
of the
corporation is Superior Galleries, Inc." (or as Parent and the
Company may
otherwise agree prior to the filing of the Certificate of Merger),
and (ii) at
the election of Parent, such election to be made in Parent's sole
discretion and
effected by delivery of a notice to the Company on or before the
Closing Date,
Article IV of the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving
Corporation will
be amended at the Effective Time to read "The total number of
shares of capital
stock which the corporation shall have authority to issue is
6,000,000 shares of
common stock, $0.0001 par value per share."; in each case until
thereafter
amended.
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<PAGE>
Section 2.6. Directors and Officers. Unless otherwise determined
by
Parent prior to the Effective Time, the directors and officers of
Merger Sub
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the sole directors
and officers
of the Surviving Corporation effective as of the Effective Time,
each to hold
office in accordance with the certificate of incorporation and
bylaws of the
Surviving Corporation until their successors are duly elected or
appointed and
qualified or until their earlier death, resignation or removal.
ARTICLE III.
CONVERSION OF SECURITIES; EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES
Section 3.1. Conversion of Securities. At the Effective Time, by
virtue
of the Merger and without any action on the part of Parent, Merger
Sub, the
Company or the holders of any of the following securities:
(a) Company Common Shares. Each Closing Company Common Share issued
and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (exclusive of
Dissenting
Shares referred to in Section 3.10) shall be automatically be
cancelled and
retired and shall cease to exist, and the holder of a stock
certificate that,
immediately prior to the Effective Time, represented issued and
outstanding
Closing Company Common Shares shall cease to have any rights with
respect
thereto, except the right to receive, upon the surrender of such
certificates
(or delivery of the affidavit and bond, if any, specified in
Section 3.4(i)) and
upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this
Article III and
elsewhere in this Agreement, 0.2731 Parent Common Shares for each
Company Common
Share (the "Exchange Ratio").
(b) Cancellation of Certain Shares. Each Company Common Share
held
immediately prior to the Effective Time by the Company, Parent,
Merger Sub or
any Subsidiary of the Company, Parent or Merger Sub, and each share
of any class
of capital stock of the Company other than the Company Common Stock
(including
each series of preferred stock of the Company), shall be
automatically cancelled
and retired and shall cease to exist, without any conversion
thereof or
consideration therefor, and no payment shall be made with respect
thereto.
(c) Capital Stock of Merger Sub. Each share of capital stock of
Merger
Sub that is issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time
shall, by virtue of the Merger and without further action on the
part of the
sole stockholder of Merger Sub, be converted into and become (i) if
Article IV
of the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation is
amended at
the Effective Time as provided in clause (ii) in the proviso in
Section 2.5,
five thousand, or (ii) otherwise, one; in either case, validly
issued, fully
paid and non-assessable share(s) of common stock of the Surviving
Corporation
(and the shares of Surviving Corporation into which the shares of
Merger Sub
capital stock are so converted shall be the only shares of the
Surviving
Corporation's capital stock that are issued and outstanding
immediately after
the Effective Time). Each certificate evidencing ownership of
shares of Merger
Sub common stock will evidence ownership of such shares of common
stock of the
Surviving Corporation.
Section 3.2. Capitalization Adjustments to Shares. In the event of
any
Capitalization Adjustment with respect to the Company Common Shares
or Parent
Common Shares occurring after the date of this Agreement and prior
to the
Effective Time, or with respect to Parent Common Shares being held
in the Escrow
Account pursuant to the Escrow Agreement after the Effective Time
for so long as
held therein, all references in this Agreement to specified numbers
of shares of
any class or series affected thereby, and all calculations provided
for that are
based upon numbers of shares of any class or series (or trading
prices therefor)
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<PAGE>
affected thereby, shall be equitably adjusted to the extent
necessary to provide
the parties the same economic effect as contemplated by this
Agreement prior to
such Capitalization Adjustment.
Section 3.3. Allocation and Distribution of Merger
Consideration.
Subject to Section 3.1(b), Section 3.5, Section 3.14 and other
provisions of
this Article III, the Merger Consideration shall be allocated among
all
pre-Closing Stockholders pro rata according to the respective
number of Closing
Company Common Shares held by each such stockholder. Parent (and,
to the extent
applicable, the Stockholder Agent) shall deliver the Merger
Consideration to the
Exchange Agent for distribution to such stockholders, provided that
Parent may
retain any consideration in respect of any Dissenting Stockholders
for
distribution pursuant to Section 3.10 or for paying any settlement,
award or
judgment of any Actions relating to such stockholder's Dissenting
Shares.
Section 3.4. Surrender of Certificates; Payment.
(a) Exchange Procedures.
(1) Promptly after the Effective Time, Parent shall instruct
the Exchange Agent to mail to each holder of record of Closing
Company
Common Shares (i) a letter of transmittal, substantially in the
form of
Exhibit B (collectively, the "Letters of Transmittal"), and
(ii)
instructions for use in effecting surrender by such holder of
its
Certificates to the Exchange Agent in exchange for the Merger
Consideration.
(2) The holder of each Certificate, upon the surrender of such
Certificate by such holder to the Exchange Agent (or the delivery
of
the affidavit and bond, if any, specified in Section 3.4(i)),
together
with a Letter of Transmittal duly completed and validly executed
by
such holder in accordance with the instructions thereto, and such
other
documents as may reasonably be required by the Exchange Agent,
shall,
subject to Section 3.4(e) and Section 3.14, be entitled to receive
in
exchange for such Certificate a certificate representing the number
of
Parent Common Shares for which the Company Common Shares
theretofore
represented by such Certificate may be exchanged pursuant to
Section
3.1, and such surrendered Certificate shall forthwith thereafter
be
cancelled and retired.
(3) Each Certificate shall be deemed at all times from and
after the Effective Time to represent only the right to receive,
upon
exchange as contemplated in this Section 3.4, the Merger
Consideration
to which the holder of the Company Common Shares formerly
represented
by such Certificate is entitled to receive in the Merger.
(b) Distributions With Respect to Unexchanged Shares. No dividends
or
other distributions declared or made after the Effective Time with
respect to
Parent Common Shares with a record date thirty or more days after
the Effective
Time but prior to the surrender of a Certificate (or the delivery
of the
affidavit and bond, if any, specified in Section 3.4(i)) will be
paid or due to
the holder of such Certificate in respect of the Parent Common
Shares
exchangeable therefor.
(c) Transfers of Ownership. In the event of a transfer of ownership
of
Company Common Shares that is not registered on the transfer
records of the
Company, the Merger Consideration payable hereunder with respect to
such Company
Common Shares may be paid to a Person other than the Person in
whose name the
Certificate so surrendered is registered, but only if (i) such
Certificate shall
be properly endorsed and otherwise be in proper form for transfer,
and (ii) that
the Person requesting such exchange shall have paid to Parent or
any agent
designated by it any transfer or other taxes required by reason of
the issuance
of a certificate for Parent Common Shares in any name other than
that of the
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<PAGE>
registered holder of the Certificates surrendered, or established
to the
satisfaction of Parent or any agent designated by it that such tax
has been paid
or is not payable.
(d) Exchange Agent. Prior to the Effective Time, Parent or a direct
or
indirect Subsidiary of Parent shall make available to Registrar
& Transfer
Company (or such other transfer agent which Parent may appoint to
act as the
exchange agent hereunder from time to time), as exchange agent
hereunder (in
such capacity, together with its successors in such capacity, the
"Exchange
Agent"), for distribution by the Exchange Agent in accordance with
this Article
III, certificates representing Parent Common Shares to deliver to
the holders of
outstanding Company Common Shares (other than any Company Common
Shares to be
canceled pursuant to Section 3.1(b) and Dissenting Shares referred
to in Section
3.10), as the aggregate Merger Consideration payable to such
holders pursuant to
Section 3.1 in exchange for such Company Common Shares. Parent
shall deliver
irrevocable instructions to the Exchange Agent to cause the
Exchange Agent to
deliver the Merger Consideration contemplated to be issued pursuant
to Section
3.1 as promptly as reasonably practicable upon receipt of the
documents,
including Letters of Transmittal and Certificates, described above.
Upon
surrender of a Certificate to the Exchange Agent for exchange,
together with a
duly executed Letter of Transmittal and such other documents as may
be
reasonably required by the Exchange Agent, the Exchange Agent shall
(i) deliver
to the holder of such Certificate a certificate representing the
number of
Parent Common Shares that such holder has the right to receive as
Merger
Consideration pursuant to this Article III, and (ii) deliver to the
Escrow Agent
under the Escrow Agreement on behalf of such holder a certificate
in the name of
the Escrow Agent with respect to the portion of the Escrow Shares
that such
holder has placed in escrow pursuant to this Article III.
(e) No Fractional Shares. No certificate or scrip representing
fractional Parent Common Shares shall be issued upon the surrender
of
certificates formerly representing Company Common Shares or
otherwise in the
Merger, and in lieu thereof, any fractional Parent Common Share
shall be rounded
up to the nearest whole Parent Common Share; provided that, prior
to applying
the sentence next preceding with respect to any holder of Company
Common Shares,
all Company Common Shares held by such holder shall be aggregated,
taking into
account all certificates formerly representing Company Common
Shares delivered
by such holder and the aggregate number of Company Common Shares
represented
thereby, and after giving effect to the exercise of any Company
Options or
Company Warrants to be exercised by such holder in connection with
the Closing.
(f) Further Rights in Company Common Shares. All Merger
Consideration
issued and paid upon conversion of the Company Common Shares in
accordance with
the terms hereof shall be deemed to have been issued and paid in
full
satisfaction of all rights pertaining to such Company Common
Shares.
(g) Unclaimed Merger Consideration. The Exchange Agent shall
upon
demand promptly return any portion of the Merger Consideration that
remains
undistributed six months after the Effective Time, and any holders
of Company
Common Shares immediately prior to the Effective Time who have not
theretofore
complied with this Article III shall thereafter look only to Parent
(subject to
applicable abandoned property, escheat and similar Laws) for the
Merger
Consideration. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained
herein, if any
Certificate has not been surrendered within three years of the
Effective Time,
subject to applicable Law, any amounts payable in respect of such
Certificate
shall, to the extent permitted by applicable Laws, become the
property of the
Parent, free and clear of all claims or interests of any Person
previously
entitled thereto.
(h) No Liability. None of Parent, the Company, Merger Sub or
the
Surviving Corporation shall be liable to any Person for any Merger
Consideration
delivered to a public official pursuant to any abandoned property,
escheat or
similar Law.
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(i) Lost Certificates. If any Certificate shall have been lost,
stolen
or destroyed, upon (i) the making of an affidavit of that fact by
holder thereof
claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed, and (ii)
if required
by Parent or the Exchange Agent in their respective discretion, the
posting by
such holder of a bond, in such reasonable amount as Parent or the
Exchange Agent
may direct, as indemnity against any claim that may be made against
it with
respect to such Certificate; the Exchange Agent or Parent, as
applicable, shall
deliver to such holder the appropriate Merger Consideration in
exchange for the
Company Common Shares represented by such lost, stolen or destroyed
Certificate.
Section 3.5 Withholding Rights. Each of Parent, Merger Sub, the
Surviving Corporation and the Exchange Agent shall be entitled to
deduct and
withhold from the Merger Consideration otherwise payable pursuant
to this
Agreement to any holder of Company Common Shares or Company Options
such amounts
as it is required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making
of such
payment under the Code and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder, or
any provision of a Tax Law, or pursuant to other applicable Orders.
To the
extent that amounts are so withheld from the Merger Consideration,
such withheld
amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as
having been paid
to the holder of Company Common Shares or Company Options in
respect of whom
such deduction and withholding was made.
Section 3.6 Share Transfer Books. At the Effective Time, the
share
transfer books of the Company shall be closed, and, thereafter,
there shall be
no further registration of Transfers of Company Common Shares
theretofore
outstanding on the records of the Company. From and after the
Effective Time,
the holders of certificates representing Company Common Shares
outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall cease to have any
rights with
respect to such Company Common Shares, except as otherwise provided
herein or by
applicable Laws. On and after the Effective Time, any certificates
presented to
the Exchange Agent or Parent for any reason shall be cancelled and
retired, and
the holder thereof shall only have the right to receive the
Merger
Consideration, without interest, upon the terms and subject to the
conditions
hereof.
Section 3.7 Company Options.
(a) Before the Effective Time, the Company shall take all
action
necessary such that each Company Option that is outstanding and
unexercised
immediately prior to the Effective Time and that is not surrendered
to Parent as
provided in Section 3.7(b) within 30 days of the Closing Date shall
be
cancelled. As soon as practicable following the date hereof, the
Company Board
(or, if appropriate, any committee thereof administering the
Company Stock
Option Plans) shall adopt such resolutions or take such other
actions as may be
required to effect the provisions of this Section 3.7, including
making the
appropriate election under Section 8.3 of the Company's 2003
Omnibus Stock
Option Plan or 2000 Omnibus Stock Option Plan. The Company shall
use its Best
Efforts to prevent the acceleration of any Company Option in
connection with the
Merger or other Transactions.
(b) After the Effective Time, promptly upon the surrender by
the
optionee for exchange of a Company Option granted pursuant to any
Company Stock
Option Plan, Parent shall grant the optionee thereof a new option
(each, a "New
Option") under a Parent Stock Option Plan to purchase Parent Common
Shares
subject to, and exercisable upon, the terms and conditions of the
Contracts
evidencing such Company Option previously Made Available to Parent,
except:
(1) from and after the Effective Time, Parent and the Parent
Board or the Compensation Committee of the Parent Board, as the
case
may be, shall be substituted for the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries and their respective Boards of Directors and
committees
thereof for the purpose of administering the terms and conditions
of
the substituted New Option;
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(2) all references to the Company (or any Company Subsidiary)
shall be replaced by references to Parent;
(3) all references to the Company (or any Company Subsidiary)
or its state of incorporation, address and similar information
shall be
replaced by references to Parent and its state of
incorporation,
address and other corresponding information;
(4) all references to Company Common Shares shall be replaced
by references to Parent Common Shares;
(5) the number of Parent Common Shares subject to the
substituted New Option shall equal the product of the number of
Company
Common Shares subject to the surrendered Company Option times
the
Exchange Ratio (with such product being rounded to the nearest
whole
number of Parent Common Shares);
(6) the exercise price per Parent Common Share under the
substituted New Option shall be equal to the quotient of exercise
price
per Company Common Share under the surrendered Company Option
divided
by the Exchange Ratio (with such exercise price not to be less than
the
par value per Parent Common Share); and
(7) any other changes required by Section 3.7(c) shall be
made.
Upon such surrender of a Company Option and the grant of a New
Option, such
Company Option shall terminate and be of no further force or
effect.
(c) The adjustments provided in this Section 3.7 with respect to
any
Company Options that are "incentive stock options" (as defined in
Section 422 of
the Code) shall be effected in a manner that complies with Code
Section 424(a).
Except as otherwise provided in this Section 3.7, the duration and
other terms
of each substituted New Option shall, to the extent permitted by
Law and
otherwise reasonably practicable, be the same as the corresponding
surrendered
Company Option (taking into account any changes thereto, including
acceleration
thereof, provided for in the Company Stock Option Plan by reason of
this
Agreement or the Transactions).
(d) Prior to the Effective Time, the Board of Directors of Parent,
or
an appropriate committee of non-employee directors thereof, shall
adopt a
resolution consistent with the interpretive guidance of the SEC so
that the
assumption of the Company Options held by Company Insiders pursuant
to Section
3.7(a) shall be an exempt transaction for purposes of Section 16 of
the Exchange
Act by any officer or director of the Company who becomes subject
to the
provisions of Section 16 of the Exchange Act in respect of Parent
(a "Company
Insider").
(e) The Company and Parent shall take all commercially
reasonable
actions that are necessary in order to effect the foregoing
provisions of this
Section 3.7 as of the Effective Time.
(f) The total number of Parent Common Shares issuable under all
Parent
Stock Option Plans immediately after the Effective Time shall not
exceed
2,450,000.
Section 3.8 Unvested Company Shares. Parent Common Shares delivered
as
Merger Consideration pursuant to this Article III in exchange for
Company Common
Shares that immediately prior to the Effective Time were
restricted, not fully
vested or subject to Repurchase Rights ("Unvested Company Shares")
shall be
subject to the same terms, conditions, restrictions, vesting
arrangements or
Repurchase Rights, including rights to dividends and voting rights,
that were
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<PAGE>
applicable to such Unvested Company Shares immediately prior to or
at the
Effective Time (and, except as set forth in Section 3.8 of the
Company
Disclosure Schedules, no vesting, acceleration, or lapse of
Repurchase Rights,
shall occur with respect to such Unvested Company Shares by reason
of the
Merger), and, notwithstanding any other provision of this Article
III, Parent
shall be entitled to place or have placed appropriate legends or
other
restrictions on the certificates representing such Parent Common
Shares or to
delay the delivery or release of such Parent Common Shares to the
holder of such
Unvested Company Shares. By virtue of this Agreement, all
outstanding Repurchase
Rights with respect to Unvested Company Shares that the Company may
hold
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be assigned to Parent
in the
Merger and shall thereafter be exercisable by Parent upon the same
terms and
subject to the same conditions that were in effect immediately
prior to the
Effective Time, except that Repurchase Rights may be exercised by
Parent for
each Unvested Company Share by paying to the former holder thereof
the
repurchase price in effect for such Unvested Company Share
immediately prior to
the Effective Time divided by the Exchange Ratio and retaining the
Parent Common
Shares for which such Unvested Company Share may have otherwise
been exchanged.
Following the Effective Time, no Unvested Company Share, or right
thereto, may
be Encumbered or Transferred by any Person, other than Parent, or
be taken or
reached by any legal or equitable process in satisfaction of any
Indebtedness or
other Liability of such Person, prior to the distribution to such
Person of the
Parent Common Shares exchangeable therefor in accordance with this
Agreement.
Section 3.9 Company Warrants. At the Effective Time, each
then-outstanding Company Warrant disclosed in Section 4.3(d) of the
Company
Disclosure Schedules shall be assumed by Parent (and the Company
covenants and
agrees to Amend each Company Warrant to provide for such assumption
if necessary
to ensure that no Commitment to acquire any Company Common Shares
or any other
Equity Interests of the Company will remain outstanding after the
Effective
Time), subject to, and exercisable upon, the same terms and
conditions as under
the applicable Company Warrant (as Amended and made available to
Parent prior to
the date hereof), except:
(1) all references to the Company shall be replaced by
references to Parent;
(2) all references to the Company or its state of
incorporation, address and similar information shall be replaced
by
references to Parent and its state of incorporation, address and
other
corresponding information;
(3) all references to Company Common Shares shall be replaced
by references to Parent Common Shares;
(4) the number of Parent Common Shares subject to the Company
Warrant, as assumed, shall equal the product of the number of
Company
Common Shares subject to such Company Warrant times the Exchange
Ratio
(with such product being rounded to the nearest whole number of
Parent
Common Shares);
(5) the exercise price per Parent Common Share under the
Company Warrant, as assumed, shall be equal to the quotient of
exercise
price per Company Common Share under such Company Warrant divided
by
the Exchange Ratio (with such exercise price not to be less than
the
par value per Parent Common Share); and
(6) the anti-dilution provisions, if any, of such Company
Warrant shall not apply to, and the exercise price of such
Company
Warrant shall not be effected by, the issuance of the Merger
Consideration.
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<PAGE>
Upon surrender of a Company Warrant to Parent for exchange, Parent
shall issue
to the registered holder thereof a new warrant of like tenor,
subject to the
changes and other provisions specified in this Section 3.9.
Section 3.10 Appraisal Rights. Notwithstanding anything in this
Agreement to the contrary, Company Common Shares that are
outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time and held by a holder who
has not voted
in favor of the Merger or consented thereto in writing and who has
demanded
appraisal for such Company Common Shares in accordance with Section
262 of the
DGCL ("Dissenting Shares") shall not be cancelled and retired or be
exchangeable
for the Merger Consideration and will be paid for by the Surviving
Corporation
in accordance with Section 262 of the DGCL; provided, however, that
if any such
holder shall fail to perfect or otherwise shall waive, withdraw or
lose the
right to appraisal and payment under the DGCL, the right of such
holder to such
appraisal of its Company Common Shares shall cease, and such
Company Common
Shares shall be deemed cancelled and retired as of the Effective
Time and the
holder thereof shall have the right to receive the Merger
Consideration as
provided in this Article III. The Company shall give Parent (i)
prompt notice of
any written demands (or purported demands) for appraisal received
by the Company
with respect to shares of capital stock of the Company, withdrawals
(or
attempted withdrawals) of such demands, and any other written
instruments served
pursuant to Section 262 of the DGCL or other applicable Law and
received by the
Company relating to stockholder appraisal rights, and (ii) the
opportunity to
direct, in its reasonable business judgment, all negotiations and
proceedings
with respect to exercise of such appraisal rights. The Company
shall not, except
with Parent's prior written consent, (1) voluntarily make any
payment with
respect to any demands for appraisal for Dissenting Shares, (2)
offer to settle,
or settle, any such demands, (3) waive any failure to timely
deliver a written
demand for appraisal in accordance with the DGCL, or (4) agree to
do any of the
foregoing.
Section 3.11 Taking of Necessary Action; Further Action. If, at
any
time after the Effective Time, any such further action is necessary
or desirable
to carry out the purposes of this Agreement and to vest the
Surviving
Corporation with full right, title, and possession to all
Contracts, Property,
rights, privileges and powers of the Company and Merger Sub, the
officers and
directors of the Company, Parent and Merger Sub are fully
authorized in the name
of their respective corporations or otherwise to take, and the
Company and
Parent shall cause them to take, all such lawful and necessary
action.
Section 3.12 Tax Consequences. For federal income tax purposes,
the
Merger is intended to constitute a reorganization within the
meaning of Section
368 of the Code. Nothing in this Section 3.12 shall be interpreted
as requiring
any change in the amount or kind of Merger Consideration payable to
any Company
stockholder in connection with the Merger.
Section 3.13 Accounting Treatment. For accounting purposes, the
Merger
is intended to be treated as a "purchase."
Section 3.14 Escrow Agreement; Escrow Account.
(a) At the Closing, Parent shall deliver to the Escrow Agent, on
behalf
of the pre-Merger stockholders of the Company, stock certificates
evidencing a
number of shares equal to 15% of (i) the number of Parent Common
Shares issuable
at Closing pursuant to Section 3.1(a), and (ii) the total number of
Parent
Common Shares for which the DiGenova Warrant may be exercised
(collectively, the
"Escrow Stock"); provided, however, that Parent may deduct from the
Escrow Stock
the amount, if any, owing to Parent at the time of the Closing
pursuant to
Section 8.2(b), using the cash value per share set forth in the
sentence next
succeeding. Parent shall cause the Escrow Agent to deposit the
Escrow Stock into
an escrow account with the Escrow Agent (the "Escrow Account") for
the purpose
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<PAGE>
of securing the indemnification obligations set forth in Article
VIII, with each
Parent Common Shares being valued at $2.67 per share, subject to
equitable
adjustment in the event of any post-Closing Capitalization
Adjustment of Parent
Common Shares. The Escrow Agent shall maintain the Escrow Account
for such
purposes until the date one calendar year after the Effective Time
(the "Escrow
Period"); provided, however, that in the event any Indemnified
Parties have made
any claims under Article VIII prior to the end of the Escrow
Period, the Escrow
Period and the release of any Escrow Assets shall be tolled, and a
number of
Parent Common Shares having an aggregate value up to the sum of the
maximum
aggregate amount of such claims shall remain in the Escrow Account
as security
and not be released to the pre-Merger Stockholders and Silvano
DiGenova
("DiGenova"), until all such claims shall have been fully and
finally resolved
and settled, as provided in the Escrow Agreement. The Escrow
Account shall be
subject to the terms and provisions of Section 8.2 and the Escrow
Agreement.
(b) Releases of Escrow Stock from the Escrow Account shall be
subject
to the terms and conditions of an Escrow Agreement substantially in
the form of
Exhibit C (with such amendments thereto as DGSE and the Escrow
Agent may agree
with the consent of the Stockholder Agent, such consent not to be
unreasonably
withheld, conditioned or delayed, the "Escrow Agreement") and
Section 3.4(e).
(c) In the event that this Agreement is adopted by the stockholders
of
the Company, then all such stockholders shall, without further act
of any such
stockholder, be deemed to have consented to and approved (i) the
terms and
conditions of the Escrow Agreement, (ii) the use of the Escrow
Account as
collateral to secure the rights of the Indemnified Parties under
Article VIII,
and (iii) the appointment by the Stockholders receiving Parent
Common Shares in
the Merger of the Stockholder Agent as their exclusive agent,
attorney-in-fact
and representative for and on behalf of each such Person (other
than holders of
Dissenting Shares) under this Agreement and the Escrow
Agreement.
(d) In the event of any inconsistency between this Agreement and
the
Escrow Agreement regarding the powers, authorities, rights, duties,
obligations
or liabilities of the Escrow Agent, the terms and provisions of the
Escrow
Agreement shall control.
Section 3.15 Transfer Of Contingent Rights.
(a) The Merger Consideration and the interests in the Escrow
Account,
and the provisions of this Article III and the Escrow Agreement
related thereto,
are intended solely for the benefit of the Persons who immediately
prior to the
Effective Time were Stockholders. Without limiting the generality
of Section
10.5, except as expressly provided in Section 3.15(b), no Person
may sell,
assign or otherwise Transfer (whether in connection with any sale,
assignment or
other Transfer of any Parent Common Shares or otherwise) to any
other Person (i)
any interest in any Merger Consideration not distributed to such
first Person,
including any interest in the Escrow Account, or in any portion
thereof, or (ii)
any right to participate, in whole or in part, in the distribution
of any Merger
Consideration or to obtain any proceeds or shares from the Escrow
Account
pursuant to Section 3.14 or the Escrow Agreement; and any attempt
to do so shall
be null and void ab initio and of no force or effect. In no event
shall the
right to receive contingent shares be evidenced by a negotiable
instrument or
certificated security, or be readily marketable.
(b) Notwithstanding Section 3.15(a) and Section 10.5, an interest
in
Merger Consideration may be assigned or Transferred involuntarily
pursuant to
bequest, the laws of intestate succession or the order of a court
in connection
with a settlement of property rights incident to divorce.
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<PAGE>
ARTICLE IV.
COMPANY REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
The Company represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub that
the
statements contained in this Article IV are true, correct and
complete as of the
date of this Agreement, except as set forth, with respect to any
specific
Section or subsection in this Article IV, in the corresponding
section or
subsection of the schedules the Company has delivered to Parent
concurrently
with the execution and delivery hereof (the "Company Disclosure
Schedules") as
follows (it being understood that the disclosure of any matter or
item in the
Company Disclosure Schedules shall not be deemed to constitute
an
acknowledgement that such matter or item is required to be
disclosed therein or
is material to a representation or warranty set forth in this
Agreement and
shall not be used as a basis for interpreting the terms
"material,"
"materially," "materiality" or "Material Adverse Effect" or any
word or phrase
of similar import, and does not mean that such matter or item
would, with any
other matter or item, have or be reasonably expected to have,
individually or in
the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company):
Section 4.1 Organization and Qualification; Subsidiaries.
(a) The Company is a corporation duly organized, validly existing
and
in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware. Each
Subsidiary of the
Company (each a "Company Subsidiary" and, collectively, the
"Company
Subsidiaries") has been duly organized, and is validly existing and
in good
standing, under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation
or
organization, as the case may be. Each of the Company and each
Company
Subsidiary has the requisite power and authority and all necessary
governmental
approvals to own, lease and operate its properties and to carry on
its business
as it is now being conducted and as currently proposed by it to be
conducted.
Each of the Company and each Company Subsidiary is duly qualified
or licensed to
do business, and is in good standing, in each jurisdiction where
the character
of the properties owned, leased or operated by it or the nature of
its business
makes such qualification, licensing or good standing necessary
other than in
such jurisdictions where the failure to be so qualified
individually or in the
aggregate would not have a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company.
(b) Section 4.1(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedules sets forth
a
true, correct and complete list of all of the Company Subsidiaries
and the
jurisdictions of their organization. Except as set forth on Section
4.1(b) of
the Company Disclosure Schedules, none of the Company and the
Company
Subsidiaries holds an Equity Interest in any other Entity. The
Company directly,
or indirectly through the ownership of a Company Subsidiary, is the
owner of all
of the issued and outstanding Equity Interests in each Company
Subsidiary, and
all such Equity Interests are duly authorized, validly issued,
fully paid and
nonassessable. Except as set forth in Section 4.1(b) of the Company
Disclosure
Schedules, all of the issued and outstanding Equity Interests of
each Company
Subsidiary are owned directly by the Company, or indirectly through
the
ownership of a Company Subsidiary, free and clear of all
Encumbrances and are
not subject to any preemptive right or right of first refusal
created by Law or
the Organizational Documents of such Company Subsidiary or any
Contract to which
such Company Subsidiary is a party or by which it is bound. There
are no
outstanding Commitments or other Contracts of any character
relating to the
issued or unissued Equity Interests or other Securities of any
Company
Subsidiary, or otherwise obligating the Company or any Company
Subsidiary to
issue, transfer, sell, purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire or
sell any such
Equity Interests or Securities.
Section 4.2 Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws; Corporate
Books
and Records. The Company has Made Available to Parent a true,
correct and
complete copy of the Company's Certificate of Incorporation, as
Amended (the
"Company Certificate of Incorporation"), and the Company's Bylaws,
as Amended
(the "Company Bylaws"), in each case as now in effect. The Company
has Made
Available to Parent a true, correct and complete copy of the
Organizational
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<PAGE>
Documents of each Company Subsidiary, in each case as Amended and
now in effect.
Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is in material
violation of any
of the provisions of its Organizational Documents. Except as set
forth in
Section 4.2 of the Company Disclosure Schedules, (i) true, correct
and complete
copies of all Minute Books of the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries have been
Made Available to Parent, and (ii) the Minute Books of the Company
and each
Company Subsidiary Made Available to Parent contain accurate
summaries of all
meetings of directors and stockholders (or equivalent managers and
owners) or
actions by written consent of the directors and stockholders (or
equivalent
managers and owners) of the Company and the respective Company
Subsidiaries
through the date of this Agreement or the Closing Date, as the case
may be.
Section 4.3 Capitalization.
(a) The authorized capital shares of the Company consist of
20,000,000
Company Common Shares and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par
value $0.001
per share (the "Company Preferred Shares"). As of December 31,
2006, 4,808,280
Company Common Shares (other than treasury shares) were issued and
outstanding,
all of which are validly issued and fully paid, nonassessable and
free of
preemptive rights (excluding shares held in the treasury of the
Company). As of
the Closing Date (after giving effect to the conversions pursuant
to Stanford's
Conversion Agreement), no Company Preferred Shares will be issued
and
outstanding. As of December 31, 2006, the following (and only the
following)
Company Preferred Shares were (i) authorized and (ii) issued and
outstanding
(all of which issued and outstanding shares were validly issued and
are fully
paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive rights, excluding shares
held in the
treasury of the Company):
Shares of Series
Issued and
Designation of Series of Company Shares of Series Outstanding
on
Preferred Shares Authorized Date Hereof
Series A $5.00 Redeemable 8%
Convertible Preferred Stock 125,000 0
Series B $1.00 Convertible Preferred Stock 3,400,000 3,400,000
Series D $1.00 Convertible Preferred Stock 2,000,000 2,000,000
Series E $1.00 Convertible Preferred Stock 2,500,000 2,500,000
(b) Except for the Company Common Shares reserved for issuance as
set
forth in this Section 4.3 or in Section 4.3 of the Company
Disclosure Schedules,
there are no Commitments or other rights or Contracts obligating
the Company or
any Company Subsidiary to issue or sell any Equity Interests, or
Securities
convertible into or exchangeable for Equity Interests, in the
Company or any
Company Subsidiary. Since the Company Balance Sheet Date, the
Company has not
issued any Equity Interests, or Securities convertible into or
exchangeable for
such Equity Interests, other than those Company Common Shares
reserved for
issuance as set forth in this Section 4.3 or in Section 4.3 of the
Company
Disclosure Schedules. All issued and outstanding Company Common
Shares and all
outstanding Company Options were issued, and all repurchases of
Company Common
Shares were made, in material compliance with all applicable
Laws.
(c) As of December 31, 2006, the Company has reserved 1,145,000
Company
Common Shares for issuance to employees, non-employee directors and
consultants
pursuant to the Company Stock Option Plans, of which 356,250 shares
are subject
to outstanding and unexercised Company Options and 788,750 shares
remain
available for issuance thereunder, and 3,000 Company Common Shares
for Company
Options granted outside the Company Stock Option Plans. As of
December 31, 2006,
no outstanding Company Common Shares were subject to Repurchase
Rights. Section
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4.3(c)(1) of the Company Disclosure Schedules identifies (i) the
name and full
address of each Person who held Company Options or Company Common
Shares subject
to a Repurchase Right as of December 31, 2006, (ii) the particular
Company Stock
Option Plan pursuant to which such Company Option was granted or
such Company
Common Shares were issued, (iii) the date on which such Company
Option was
granted or such Company Common Shares were issued, (iv) the
exercise or base
price of such Company Option or the repurchase price of such
Company Common
Shares, (v) the number of Company Common Shares subject to such
Company Option
or Repurchase Right or value covered thereby, (vi) the number of
Company Common
Shares as to which such Company Option had vested (or such
Repurchase Right had
lapsed) at such date, (vii) the applicable vesting schedule for
such Company
Option or such Company Common Shares and whether the exercisability
or vesting
of such Company Option, or lapsing of the Repurchase Right, will be
accelerated
or affected in any way by the Merger or the transactions
contemplated hereby
(whether alone or in combination with any other event or condition,
such as
termination of employment), (viii) the date on which such Company
Option or
Repurchase Right expires, and (ix) in the case of shares subject to
a Repurchase
Right, the material terms of any promissory note delivered in
payment of the
purchase price for such Company Common Shares (including
limitations on
recourse). All Company Options are nonqualified options under the
Code. Section
4.3(c)(2) of the Company Disclosure Schedules sets forth a true,
correct and
complete list of all holders of outstanding Company Options that
are held by
Persons that are not employees of the Company or any Company
Subsidiary
(including non-employee directors, consultants, advisory board
members, vendors,
service providers or other similar Persons). All of the Company
Common Shares
subject to issuance under the Company Stock Option Plans, upon
issuance prior to
the Effective Time on the terms and conditions specified in the
instruments
pursuant to which they are issuable, will be duly authorized,
validly issued,
fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive rights. The terms
of each of
the Company Stock Option Plans and the applicable stock option
agreements permit
(or, pursuant to action taken or to be taken by the Company prior
to the Closing
Date, will permit) the assumption by Parent of all outstanding
Company Options,
whether vested or unvested, as provided in this Agreement, without
the consent
or approval of the holders of such securities or any other party.
True, correct
and complete copies of each of the Company Stock Option Plans and
the standard
form of all agreements and instruments relating to or issued under
each Company
Stock Option Plan and all agreements and instruments relating to or
issued under
the Company Stock Option Plans or Company Options that differ in
any material
respect from such standard form agreements (it being understood
that any
extension of the term, acceleration of vesting or reduction in the
exercise
price shall be deemed material) have been Made Available to Parent,
and such
agreements and instruments have not been Amended since being Made
Available to
Parent, and there are no agreements, understandings or commitments
to Amend such
agreements or instruments in any case from those Made Available to
Parent. Each
Company Option (i) has been granted in accordance with the terms of
the
applicable Company Stock Option Plan, (ii) has been granted with an
exercise
price at least equal to the fair market value of the Company Common
Shares on
the grant date, and (iii) has a grant date that is the date the
option would be
considered granted for tax, corporate law and under generally
accepted
accounting principles (that is, no Company Option has been
backdated).
(d) Section 4.3(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedules sets forth
all
outstanding Company Warrants and other Commitments (other than
Company Options
disclosed in Section 4.3(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedules).
The Company
has Made Available to Parent complete and correct copies of all
Company Warrants
and Contracts governing such other Commitments, in each case as
Amended to date.
At the Effective Time, no Company Options, Company Warrants or
other Commitments
to acquire any Equity Interests of the Company shall be
outstanding, except for
(i) Company Options disclosed in Section 4.3(c) of the Company
Disclosure
Schedules and to be assumed by Parent pursuant to Section 3.7, and
(ii) Company
Warrants disclosed in Section 4.3(d) of the Company Disclosure
Schedules and to
be assumed by Parent pursuant to Section 3.9.
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(e) Section 4.3(e) of the Company Disclosure Schedules sets forth
all
outstanding Contractual obligations of the Company or any Company
Subsidiary (i)
restricting the transfer of, (ii) affecting the voting rights of,
(iii)
requiring the repurchase, redemption or disposition of, or (iv)
granting any
preemptive or anti-dilutive right with respect to; any Company
Common Shares or
any other Equity Interests in the Company or any Company
Subsidiary.
(f) After giving effect to the conversion of Preferred Shares
pursuant
to the Conversion Agreements on the date hereof, (i) as of the date
hereof and
(ii) if each of the Exemption Conditions is then satisfied, as of
the record
date for the determination of the stockholders of the Company
entitled to vote
at the Company Stockholders Meeting; not more than 25 percent of
the Outstanding
Company Common Shares is or will be, as the case may be, held by
Persons who
have addresses within the State of California according to the
records of the
Company or its transfer agent. If each of the Exemption Conditions
are satisfied
as of such record date, the exchange of the Merger Consideration
for the
outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company will be exempt
from the
qualification requirements of the California Securities Law of
1968, as amended,
by virtue of the exemption provided by Section 25103(c) thereof.
"Outstanding
Company Common Shares" means, as of the date of determination, the
total number
of outstanding Company Common Shares and Company Common Shares
subject to
outstanding Company Options, minus the sum of (1) any Company
Common Shares held
to the knowledge of the Company in the names of broker-dealers or
nominees of
broker-dealers, and (2) any Company Common Shares and such Company
Options
controlled by any one Person who controls directly or indirectly 50
percent or
more of the outstanding Company Common Shares. "Exemption
Conditions" means, as
of a date of determination, each of the following conditions: (A)
no Equity
Interests (other than Company Common Shares issued upon the
exercise of Company
Options outstanding on the date hereof), or Commitments to acquire
Equity
Interests, in the Company shall have been issued or redeemed after
the date
hereof and prior to or on such date of determination, (B) between
the date
hereof and such date of determination, no stockholder of the
Company shall have
acquired direct or indirect control of additional Company Common
Shares, such
that such stockholder then controls directly or indirectly 50% or
more of the
outstanding Company Common Shares, and (C) the sum of (1) the
number of Company
Common Shares or Company Options to acquire Company Common Shares
held on the
date hereof by Persons who have addresses without the State of
California and
which prior to or on such date of determination shall have become
held by
Persons who have addresses within the State of California
(including by means of
a change of address of record of any such a Person or upon the
exercise of any
such Company Option), plus (2) the quotient of (x) the number of
Company Common
Shares held on the date hereof by Persons who have addresses
without the State
of California which are then held to the knowledge of the Company
in the names
of broker-dealers or nominees of broker-dealers, divided by (y)
four; shall be
less than 100,000.
Section 4.4 Authority.
(a) The Company has all necessary corporate power and authority
to
execute and deliver this Agreement and each Related Agreement to
which it is a
signatory, to perform its obligations hereunder and thereunder and
to consummate
the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby (other than, on
the date
hereof, the Company Stockholder Approval), including the filing of
the
Certificate of Merger pursuant to the DGCL. The execution and
delivery of this
Agreement and each Related Agreement to which it is a signatory by
the Company
and the consummation by the Company of the transactions
contemplated hereby and
thereby, including said filing of the Certificate of Merger, have
been duly and
validly authorized by all necessary corporate action (other than,
on the date
hereof, the Company Stockholder Approval). Assuming the due
authorization,
execution and delivery by Parent and Merger Sub of this Agreement,
this
Agreement and each Related Agreement to which the Company is a
signatory has
been duly authorized and validly executed and delivered by the
Company and
constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company,
enforceable
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<PAGE>
against the Company in accordance with their respective terms,
subject only to
the effect, if any, of (i) applicable bankruptcy and other similar
Laws
affecting the rights of creditors generally, and (ii) rules of law
governing
specific performance, injunctive relief and other equitable
remedies. The
Company Board has unanimously (A) approved and declared advisable
this
Agreement, each Related Agreement to which the Company is a
signatory, the
Merger and the other Transactions applicable to it, (B) determined
that this
Agreement and each Related Agreement to which it is a signatory and
the terms
and conditions of the Merger and other Transactions are fair to,
advisable and
in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders, and (C)
directed that
the adoption of this Agreement and the approval of this Agreement,
the Merger,
and the Stockholder Agent Appointment be submitted to the Company's
stockholders
for approval at a meeting of such stockholders and recommended that
all of the
Company's stockholders adopt and approve this Agreement and approve
the Merger,
and the Stockholder Agent Appointment; provided, however, that
after the date
hereof the Company Board acting in good faith may withdraw its
recommendation.
The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the voting
power of all
Company Common Shares and Company Preferred Shares issued and
outstanding on the
record date set for the meeting of the Company's stockholders to
adopt and
approve this Agreement and approve the Merger (the "Company
Stockholders
Meeting") is the only vote of the holders of capital stock of the
Company
necessary to adopt this Agreement under applicable Law and the
Company's
Organizational Documents (the "Company Stockholder Approval").
(b) Assuming the representation set forth in Section 5.24 is true
and
correct, the Company has taken all appropriate actions so that the
restrictions
on "business combinations" contained in Section 203 of the DGCL
will not apply
with respect to or as a result of this Agreement, the Related
Agreements and the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including the Merger,
without any
further action on the part of the Company's stockholders or the
Company Board.
Section 4.5 No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents.
(a) The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the
Related
Agreements to which the Company is a signatory by the Company do
not, and the
performance of this Agreement and such Related Agreements by the
Company will
not, (i) conflict with or violate any provision of the
Organizational Documents
of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, (ii) subject to obtaining
the Company
Stockholder Approval and assuming that all Consents described in
Section 4.5(b)
have been obtained and all filings and notifications described in
Section 4.5(b)
have been made and any waiting periods thereunder have terminated
or expired,
conflict with or violate any Law applicable to the Company or any
Company
Subsidiary, or by which any Property of the Company or any Company
Subsidiary is
bound or affected, (iii) result in the creation of any Encumbrance
on any of the
Properties of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, or (iv)
require any Consent
under, or result in any Breach of, any Company Material Contract or
Company
Permit, in each case except as set forth in Section 4.5 of the
Company
Disclosure Schedules.
(b) The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the
Related
Agreements to which the Company is a signatory by the Company do
not, and the
performance of this Agreement and such Related Agreements by the
Company and
then consummation of the Transactions will not, require any Consent
of, or
filing with or notification to, any Governmental Entity, except
under or in
relation to (i) the Exchange Act, (ii) the Securities Act, (iii)
any applicable
Blue Sky Laws, (iv) the rules and regulations of Parent's Principal
Market, (v)
the filing and recordation of the Certificate of Merger as required
by the DGCL
(together with the Consents, filings and notifications enumerated
in clauses (i)
through (iv) next preceding, the "Specified Consents"), and (vi)
such other
Consents and filings with or notifications to Governmental Entities
the failures
of which to make or obtain, individually or in the aggregate, would
not have a
Material Adverse Effect on the Company or Parent.
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<PAGE>
Section 4.6 Permits; Compliance With Law.
(a) Each of the Company and each Company Subsidiary is in
possession of
all material Governmental Permits, and has made all material
filings,
applications and registrations with any Governmental Entity, in
each case that
are necessary for the Company and each Company Subsidiary to own,
lease or
operate its Properties, or to carry on its respective businesses
substantially
in the manner described in the Company SEC Reports filed prior to
the date
hereof or the Closing Date, as the case may be, and substantially
as it is being
conducted as of the date hereof (the "Company Permits"), and all
such Company
Permits are valid and in full force and effect, except where the
failure to
have, or the suspension or cancellation of, or failure to be valid
or in full
force and effect of, any of the Company Permits would not,
individually or in
the aggregate, reasonably be expected to (i) prevent or materially
delay
consummation of the Merger or any other transactions contemplated
by this
Agreement, (ii) otherwise prevent or materially delay performance
by the Company
of any of its material obligations under this Agreement or any
Related Agreement
to which it is a signatory, or (iii) have a Material Adverse Effect
on the
Company.
(b) None of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries is in
conflict
with, or in default or violation of, (A) in any material respect,
any Law
applicable to the Company or any Company Subsidiary or by which any
Property of
the Company or any Company Subsidiary is bound or affected, or (B)
any Company
Permit, except, with respect to clause (A) next preceding, for any
such
conflicts, defaults or violations that would not, individually or
in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to (i) prevent or materially
delay
consummation of the Merger or any other transactions contemplated
by this
Agreement, (ii) otherwise prevent or materially delay performance
by the Company
of any of its material obligations under this Agreement or any
Related Agreement
to which it is a signatory, or (iii) have a Material Adverse Effect
on the
Company. None of the Company Permits will be terminated or impaired
or will
become terminable, in whole or in part, as a result of the
transactions
contemplated by this Agreement or any Related Agreement to which it
is a
signatory.
(c) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has, within the
last
three years, received any warning, notice, notice of violation or
probable
violation, notice of revocation or other communication from or on
behalf of any
Governmental Entity, alleging (x) any conflict with, or default or
violation of,
any Company Permit, or (y) that the Company or any Company
Subsidiary requires
any Company Permit for its business as currently conducted that is
not currently
held by it. Except as set forth in Section 4.6 of the Company
Disclosure
Schedules, to the Company's Actual Knowledge, no investigation or
inquiry by any
Governmental Entity with respect to the Company or any Company
Subsidiary is
pending or threatened, in each case with respect to any alleged or
claimed
violation of Law applicable to the Company or any Company
Subsidiary or by which
any Property of the Company or any Company Subsidiary is bound or
affected.
(d) Neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries, nor to
the
Company's Actual Knowledge, any director, officer, Affiliate or
employee
thereof, has on behalf of or with respect to the Company engaged in
any conduct
constituting a violation of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of
1977, as
amended.
Section 4.7 SEC Filings; Financial Statements.
(a) The Company has filed all SEC Reports required under applicable
Law
to be filed by it with the SEC since the effective date of the
filing of the
initial Form 10-SB by the Company. All of the Company SEC Reports
have been Made
Available to Parent.
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(b) As of their respective dates, each Company SEC Report (i)
complied
as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the
Securities Act,
the Exchange Act and the SEC Rules applicable to such Company SEC
Report, and
(ii) did not at the time it was filed contain any untrue statement
of a material
fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein
or necessary
in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the
circumstances under
which they were made, not misleading, except to the extent
corrected (A) in the
case of a Company SEC Report filed prior to the date of this
Agreement that was
amended or superseded prior to the date of this Agreement, by the
filing of such
amending or superseding Company SEC Report, and (B) in the case of
a Company SEC
Report filed after the date of this Agreement that is amended or
superseded
prior to the Effective Time, by the filing of such amending or
superseding
Company SEC Report. None of the Company Subsidiaries is required to
file any SEC
Reports with the SEC.
(c) As of their respective dates, each of the consolidated
financial
statements (including, in each case, any related notes thereto)
contained in the
Company SEC Reports, including the statement of stockholders'
equity, (all of
the foregoing, the "Company Financial Statements") (i) complied as
to form in
all material respects with the SEC Rules applicable thereto, (ii)
were prepared
in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis throughout
the periods
involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto or, in
the case of
unaudited interim financial statements, as may be permitted by the
SEC on Form
10-Q, Form 8-K or any successor form under the Exchange Act), and
(iii) fairly
presented in all material respects the consolidated financial
position of the
Company and the Company Subsidiaries as at the respective dates
thereof and the
consolidated results of Company's and the Company Subsidiaries'
operations and
cash flows for the periods indicated in accordance with GAAP,
except that the
unaudited interim financial statements may not contain footnotes
and were or are
subject to normal and recurring year-end adjustments in accordance
with GAAP.
Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has any liabilities
(absolute,
accrued, contingent or otherwise) required under GAAP to be set
forth on a
balance sheet that are, individually or in the aggregate, material
to the
business, results of operations or financial condition of the
Company and the
Company Subsidiaries taken as a whole, except for (A) liabilities
incurred since
the Company Balance Sheet Date in the Ordinary Course of Business
which are of
the type that typically recur and which do not result from any
Breach of
Contract, tort or default or violation of any Law, (B) those
specifically set
forth or specifically and adequately reserved against in the
Company Balance
Sheet, and (C) the fees and expenses of investment bankers,
attorneys and
accountants incurred in connection with this Agreement and the
Transactions
accruing after the Company Balance Sheet Date. Except as reflected
in the
Company Financial Statements, neither the Company nor any Company
Subsidiary is
a party to any material off-balance sheet arrangements (as defined
in Item 303
of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC). The Company has not had
any
disagreement with any of its auditors regarding accounting matters
or policies
during any of its past three full fiscal years or to date during
the current
fiscal year. The books and records of the Company and each Company
Subsidiary
have been maintained, and are being maintained, in all material
respects in
accordance with applicable legal and accounting requirements, and
the Company
Financial Statements are consistent in all material respects with
such books and
records.
(d) No investigation by the SEC with respect to the Company or
any
Company Subsidiary is pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company,
threatened.
(e) The Company has established and maintains "disclosure controls
and
procedures" (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)
promulgated under the
Exchange Act) that are reasonably designed to ensure that material
information
(both financial and non-financial) relating to the Company and the
Company
Subsidiaries required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports
that it
files or submits under the Exchange Act is communicated to the
Company's
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principal executive officer and principal financial officer, or
persons
performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely
decisions regarding
required disclosure and to make the certifications of the principal
executive
officer and the principal financial officer of the Company required
by Section
302 of SOX, with respect to such reports. For purposes of this
Section 4.7(e),
"principal executive officer" and "principal financial officer"
shall have the
meanings ascribed to such terms in SOX. Each of the principal
executive officer
and the principal financial officer of the Company (or each former
principal
executive officer and each former principal financial officer of
the Company, as
applicable) has made all certifications required by Sections 302
and 906 of SOX
and the rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC thereunder
with respect to
the Company SEC Reports.
(f) The Company maintains a system of internal accounting
controls
designed to provide reasonable assurance that (i) transactions are
executed in
accordance with management's general or specific authorizations,
(ii)
transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of
financial
statements in conformity with GAAP and to maintain asset
accountability, (iii)
access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management's
general or
specific authorization, and (iv) the recorded accountability for
assets is
compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and
appropriate action
is taken with respect to any differences. The Company has Made
Available to
Parent accurate and complete copies of all material policies,
manuals and other
documents promulgating such internal accounting controls. Except as
set forth in
Section 4.7(f) of the Company Disclosure Schedules, to the
Company's Knowledge,
there are no "material weaknesses" (as defined by the PCAOB) and
there are no
series of multiple "significant deficiencies" (as defined by the
PCAOB) that are
reasonably likely to collectively represent a "material weakness"
in the design
or operation of the Company's internal controls and procedures, and
to the
Company's Knowledge, there are no significant deficiencies in the
design or
operation of the Company's internal controls and procedures. To the
Company's
Knowledge, since the date of the filing of its initial Form 10-SB,
there has
been no fraud that involves management or other employees who have
a significant
role in the Company's internal controls and procedures.
(g) To the Company's Knowledge, Singer Lewak Greenbaum &
Goldstein LLP,
which has expressed its opinion with respect to the Company
Financial Statements
as of June 30, 2004, June 30, 2005 and June 30, 2006 and for each
of the
Company's fiscal years in the three-year period ended June 30,
2006, and
included in the Company SEC Reports (including the related notes),
is
"independent" with respect to the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries within
the meaning of Regulation S-X and, together with the Company's
prior independent
public accounting firm Haskell & White LLP, has been
"independent" within such
meaning at all times since January 1, 2002. The Company has made
such disclosure
of non-audit services performed by Singer Lewak Greenbaum &
Goldstein LLP or
Haskell & White LLP in its proxy statements with respect to its
annual meetings
of its stockholders as is required under the Exchange Act,
Securities Act and
SEC Rules, and all such non-audit services have been approved in
advance by the
audit committee of the Company Board. The Company is in compliance
with the
applicable criteria for continued listing of the Company Common
Shares on the
OTCBB.
Section 4.8 Disclosure Documents.
(a) The Company Information included in, or incorporated by
reference
into, the Form S-4, Proxy Statement and any Other Filings, and any
amendments or
supplements thereto, will, at the Applicable Times, comply as to
form in all
material respects with the applicable requirements of the
Securities Act, the
Exchange Act, the SEC Rules and other applicable Laws.
(b) The information supplied or to be supplied by or on behalf of
the
Company or any of its officers, directors or stockholders for
inclusion or use,
or incorporation by reference, in (i) the Form S-4, (ii) the Proxy
Statement, or
(iii) any other document (including any report filed by the Company
or Parent
under the Exchange Act) filed with any Governmental Entity in
connection with
the Transactions, or in each case any amendment or supplement
thereto; in each
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<PAGE>
case do not and will not, at the Applicable Times, contain any
untrue statement
of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to
be stated
therein or necessary to make the statements therein regarding the
Company
Information, in light of the circumstances under which they are
made, not
misleading. The Company Information provides all information
relating to the
Company or its operations, business, directors, officers,
Subsidiaries and
stockholders required to be provided by the provisions of the
Securities Act,
the Exchange Act and the SEC Rules, including form S-4 and
Regulation 14A.
(c) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 4.8,
the
Company makes no representation or warranty, and assumes no
responsibility, with
respect to statements made or incorporated by reference in the Form
S-4, the
Proxy Statement or any Other Filings, or in each case any amendment
or
supplement thereto, supplied by Parent (other than Company
Information so
supplied) for inclusion or incorporation by reference therein.
Section 4.9 Absence of Certain Changes or Events. Since the
Company
Balance Sheet Date, except as specifically disclosed in the Company
SEC Reports
filed thereafter or as set forth in Section 4.9 of the Company
Disclosure
Schedules, the Company and each Company Subsidiary has conducted
its business
only in the Ordinary Course of Business and, since such date:
(a) no Events have caused a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company;
(b) there has not been any declaration, setting aside or payment of
any
dividend on, or other distribution (whether in cash, Securities or
Property) in
respect of, any of the Company's Equity Interests, or any purchase,
redemption
or other acquisition by the Company of any of the Company's Equity
Interests or
any other Securities of the Company or any Commitments for any such
Equity
Interests of Securities, other than repurchases from employees or
consultants
following their termination pursuant to the terms of existing
Repurchase Rights;
(c) there has not been any Capitalization Adjustment of any of
the
Company's Equity Interests;
(d) there has not been any increase in compensation or fringe
benefits
paid or payable to any of the officers, directors or managers or
employees of
the Company or any Company Subsidiary at the vice president or
director level or
higher, or who earn base salary of more than $75,000 per year, or
any payment by
the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries of any bonus to any
of their
officers, directors or managers or employees at the vice president
or director
level or higher, or who earn base salary of more than $75,000 per
year, or any
granting by the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries of any
increase in
severance or termination pay, or any entry by the Company or any of
the Company
Subsidiaries into, or material Amendment of, any currently
effective employment,
severance, termination or indemnification agreement or any
agreement the
benefits of which are contingent, or the terms of which are
materially altered,
upon the occurrence of a transaction involving the Company of the
nature of any
Transactions, or any subsequent event, other than increases in the
Ordinary
Course of Business in base salary and target bonuses for employees
who are not
officers of the Company, in an amount that does not exceed 50% of
such base
salary, in connection with periodic compensation or performance
reviews or for
ordinary course severance and release agreements as made in
connection with the
termination of employment that do not provide severance in excess
of the
Company's standard policies;
(e) there has not been any change by the Company or any of the
Company
Subsidiaries in its accounting methods, principles or practices
(including any
material change in depreciation or amortization policies or rates
or revenue
recognition policies), except as required by concurrent changes in
GAAP;
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<PAGE>
(f) there has not been any sale, transfer, or other disposition of
any
Company IP Rights or any other Properties by the Company or any of
the Company
Subsidiaries, except in the Ordinary Course of Business;
(g) neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has made any
loan,
advance or capital contribution to, or investment in, any Person,
including any
director, officer or Affiliate of the Company, other than (i)
loans, advances or
capital contributions to or investments in wholly-owned
Subsidiaries or Entities
that became wholly-owned Subsidiaries made in the Ordinary Course
of Business,
(ii) investments made in accordance with the Company's investment
guidelines, a
copy of which has been Made Available to Parent, in the Ordinary
Course of
Business, (iii) routine travel and entertainment expense advances
in the
Ordinary Course of Business and in accordance with the Company's
travel and
expense policy, a copy of which has been Made Available to Parent,
and (iv)
loans and advances to third party customers made in the Ordinary
Course of
Business;
(h) there has not been any material change with respect to the
management or other key personnel of the Company, any termination
of employment
of any such employees or a material number of employees, or any
material labor
dispute or material claim of unfair labor practices involving the
Company or any
Company Subsidiary; and
(i) neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has agreed,
whether
in writing or otherwise, to take any action described in this
Section 4.9.
Section 4.10 Employee Benefit Plans.
(a) Section 4.10(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedules lists as of
the
date of this Agreement, with respect to the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries
and their respective ERISA Affiliates, (i) all employee benefit
plans within the
meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA, (ii) each loan from the Company,
any Company
Subsidiary or any such ERISA Affiliate to an employee in excess of
$10,000,
(iii) all stock option, stock purchase, phantom stock, stock
appreciation right,
supplemental retirement, severance, salary continuation,
sabbatical, employee
relocation, cafeteria benefit (Section 125 of the Code), dependent
care (Section
129 of the Code), life insurance or accident insurance plans,
programs or
arrangements, (iv) all bonus, pension, profit sharing, savings,
retirement,
deferred compensation or incentive plans, programs or arrangements,
whether
written or oral, qualified or nonqualified, funded or unfunded,
currently
effective or terminated, (v) other fringe or employee benefit
plans, programs or
arrangements that apply to senior management and that do not
generally apply to
all employees, and (vi) any employment or service agreements
(except for offer
letters providing for at-will employment that do not provide for
severance,
acceleration or post-termination benefits), compensation agreements
or severance
agreements, written or otherwise, for the benefit of, or relating
to, any
present or former director, officer, employee, or consultant
(provided that, for
(1) former and current consultants, and (2) former directors,
officers and
employees; such arrangements need only be listed if unsatisfied
obligations of
the Company or any Company Subsidiary of greater than $10,000
remain thereunder)
of the Company or any Company Subsidiary (all of the foregoing
described in
clauses (i) through (vi) next preceding, collectively, the "Company
Benefit
Plans"). The Company has no liability with respect to any plan,
arrangement or
practice of the type described in the preceding sentence other than
the Company
Benefit Plans. The Company has not, since July 30, 2002, extended
credit,
arranged for the extension of credit, or renewed, modified or
forgiven an
extension of credit made prior to such date, in the form of a
personal loan to
or for any person who was, at any time since such date, an officer
or director
of the Company.
(b) Prior to the date of this Agreement, the Company has Made
Available
to Parent a true, correct and complete copy of each Company Benefit
Plan and all
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<PAGE>
current and prior related plan documents (including adoption
agreements, vendor
contracts and administrative services agreements, trust documents,
insurance
policies or contracts (including policies relating to fiduciary
liability
insurance covering the fiduciaries of such Company Benefit Plans),
bonds
required by ERISA, employee booklets, summary plan descriptions and
other
authorizing documents, summaries of material modifications and any
material
written employee communications relating thereto) and has, with
respect to each
Company Benefit Plan that is subject to ERISA reporting
requirements, Made
Available to Parent true, correct and complete copies of the Form
5500 reports
filed for the last three plan years (including all audits,
financial statements,
schedules and attachments thereto, where applicable). Any Company
Benefit Plan
intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code has (i)
obtained from
the IRS a current favorable determination letter as to its
qualified status
under the Code and as to the exemption from tax under the
provisions of Code
Section 501(a) of each trust created thereunder, or (ii) has been
established
under a standardized master and prototype or volume submitter plan
for which a
favorable Internal Revenue Service advisory letter or opinion
letter has been
obtained by the plan sponsor and is valid as to the adopting
employer. The
Company has also Made Available to Parent a true, correct and
complete copy of
the most recent such Internal Revenue Service determination letter,
advisory
letter or opinion letter issued with respect to each Company
Benefit Plan, and,
to the Company's Knowledge, nothing has occurred since the issuance
of each such
letter that could reasonably be expected to cause the loss of the
tax-qualified
status of any Company Benefit Plan subject to Section 401(a) of the
Code. The
Company has also Made Available to Parent all registration
statements and
prospectuses and investment policy statements prepared in
connection with each
Company Benefit Plan, where applicable. All individuals who,
pursuant to the
terms of any Company Benefit Plan, are entitled to participate in
such Company
Benefit Plan, are currently participating in such Company Benefit
Plan or have
been offered an opportunity to do so. None of the Company and the
Company
Subsidiaries and their respective ERISA Affiliates sponsors or
maintains any
self-funded employee benefit plan, including any plan to which a
stop-loss
policy applies.
(c) None of the Company Benefit Plans promises or provides
retiree
medical or other retiree welfare benefits to any person other than
as required
under the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985,
as Amended
("COBRA"), or applicable state law. There has been no prohibited
transaction
(within the meaning of Section 406 of ERISA and Section 4975 of the
Code) with
respect to any Company Benefit Plan that is not exempt under
Section 408 of
ERISA. To the Company's Actual Knowledge, each Company Benefit Plan
has been
administered in accordance with its terms and in compliance with
the
requirements prescribed by applicable Law (including ERISA and the
Code), and
the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, and their respective
ERISA Affiliates,
each has performed all obligations required to be performed by it
under, is not
in any material respect in default under or in violation of, and
has no Actual
Knowledge of any material default or in violation by any other
party to, any of
the Company Benefit Plans. None of the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries and
their respective ERISA Affiliates is subject to any liability or
penalty under
Sections 4976 through 4980 of the Code or Title I of ERISA with
respect to any
of the Company Benefit Plans. All contributions required to be made
by the
Company or any Company Subsidiary or any of their respective ERISA
Affiliates to
any Company Benefit Plan have been made on or before their due
dates and, to the
extent required by GAAP, all amounts have been accrued for the
current plan year
(and no further contributions will be due or will have accrued
thereunder as of
the Closing Date, other than contributions accrued in the Ordinary
Course of
Business after the Company Balance Sheet Date as a result of the
operations of
the Company and the Company Subsidiaries after the Company Balance
Sheet Date).
In addition, with respect to each Company Benefit Plan intended to
include a
Code Section 401(k) arrangement, the Company and each Company
Subsidiary and
their respective ERISA Affiliates have at all times made timely
deposits of
employee salary reduction contributions and participant loan
repayments, as
determined pursuant to regulations issued by the United States
Department of
Labor. No Company Benefit Plan that is an employee welfare benefit
plan as
defined in
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