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PLAN AND AGREEMENT OF MERGER

Agreement and Plan of Merger

PLAN AND AGREEMENT OF MERGER | Document Parties: COLUMBIA BANKING SYSTEM, INC | COLUMBIA STATE BANK | TOWN CENTER BANCORP | TOWN CENTER BANK You are currently viewing:
This Agreement and Plan of Merger involves

COLUMBIA BANKING SYSTEM, INC | COLUMBIA STATE BANK | TOWN CENTER BANCORP | TOWN CENTER BANK

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Title: PLAN AND AGREEMENT OF MERGER
Governing Law: Washington     Date: 4/5/2007
Law Firm: Graham & Dunn PC    

PLAN AND AGREEMENT OF MERGER, Parties: columbia banking system  inc , columbia state bank , town center bancorp , town center bank
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Exhibit 2.1

 


PLAN AND AGREEMENT OF MERGER

AMONG

COLUMBIA BANKING SYSTEM, INC.

COLUMBIA STATE BANK

AND

TOWN CENTER BANCORP

TOWN CENTER BANK

Dated as of March 28, 2007

 



TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

  

Page

DEFINITIONS

  

2

 

 

SECTION 1. MERGER

  

6

 

 

 

 

 

  

1.1

 

Transaction

  

6

 

  

1.2

 

Mergers

  

7

 

  

 

 

1.2.1

  

Holding Company Merger

  

7

 

  

 

 

1.2.2

  

Bank Merger

  

7

 

  

1.3

 

Effect of Merger

  

7

 

  

 

 

1.3.1

  

Board of Directors; Advisory Directors

  

7

 

  

 

 

1.3.2

  

Subsidiary

  

7

 

  

1.4

 

Effective Date and Closing

  

7

 

  

 

 

1.4.1

  

Closing

  

7

 

  

 

 

1.4.2

  

Events of Closing

  

8

 

  

 

 

1.4.3

  

Place of Closing

  

8

 

 

SECTION 2. CONSIDERATION

  

8

 

 

 

 

 

  

2.1

 

Merger Consideration

  

8

 

  

 

 

2.1.1

  

Outstanding Columbia Common Stock

  

8

 

  

 

 

2.1.2

  

Outstanding TCB Common Stock

  

8

 

  

 

 

2.1.3

  

Change in Equity Capital

  

8

 

  

2.2

 

Outstanding TCB Options

  

9

 

  

 

 

2.2.1

  

Exercise After Execution Date

  

9

 

  

 

 

2.2.2

  

Conversion on the Effective Date

  

9

 

  

 

 

2.2.3

  

Form S-8

  

9

 

  

 

 

2.2.4

  

Notice to Option Holders

  

9

 

  

2.3

 

No Fractional Shares

  

9

 

  

2.4

 

Payment to Dissenting Stockholders

  

9

 

  

2.5

 

Deposit of Cash and Shares

  

10

 

  

2.6

 

Certificates

  

10

 

  

 

 

2.6.1

  

Surrender of Certificates

  

10

 

  

 

 

2.6.2

  

Issuance of Certificates and Checks in Other Names

  

10

 

  

 

 

2.6.3

  

Lost, Stolen, and Destroyed Certificates

  

10

 

  

 

 

2.6.4

  

Rights to Dividends and Distributions

  

10

 

  

 

 

2.6.5

  

Affiliates

  

11

 

  

 

 

2.6.6

  

Undelivered Certificates

  

11

 

  

2.7

 

Reservation of Right to Revise Transaction Structure

  

11

 

 

SECTION 3. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

  

11

 

 

 

 

 

  

3.1

 

Representations and Warranties

  

11

 

  

 

 

3.1.1

  

Corporate Organization and Qualification

  

11

 

  

 

 

3.1.2

  

Subsidiaries

  

12

 

  

 

 

3.1.3

  

Capital Stock

  

13

 

  

 

 

3.1.4

  

Corporate Authority

  

14

 

  

 

 

3.1.5

  

Reports and Financial Statements

  

14

 

  

 

 

3.1.6

  

Absence of Certain Events and Changes

  

16

 

  

 

 

3.1.7

  

Material Agreements

  

16

 

i


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

3.1.8

  

Knowledge as to Conditions

  

17

 

  

 

 

3.1.9

  

Brokers and Finders

  

17

 

  

 

 

3.1.10

  

Loan and Lease Losses

  

17

 

  

 

 

3.1.11

  

Governmental Filings; No Violations

  

17

 

  

 

 

3.1.12

  

Compliance with Laws

  

18

 

  

3.2

 

TCB’s and the Bank’s Additional Representations

  

18

 

  

 

 

3.2.1

  

Asset Classification

  

18

 

  

 

 

3.2.2

  

Investments

  

19

 

  

 

 

3.2.3

  

Properties

  

19

 

  

 

 

3.2.4

  

Anti-takeover Provisions

  

19

 

  

 

 

3.2.5

  

Litigation

  

19

 

  

 

 

3.2.6

  

Taxes

  

20

 

  

 

 

3.2.7

  

Insurance

  

21

 

  

 

 

3.2.8

  

Labor Matters

  

21

 

  

 

 

3.2.9

  

Employee Benefits

  

21

 

  

 

 

3.2.10

  

Environmental Matters

  

22

 

  

3.3

 

Columbia Additional Representation

  

24

 

  

3.4

 

Exceptions to Representations

  

24

 

  

 

 

3.4.1

  

Disclosure of Exceptions

  

24

 

  

 

 

3.4.2

  

Nature of Exceptions

  

24

 

 

SECTION 4. CONDUCT AND TRANSACTIONS PRIOR TO CLOSING

  

24

 

 

 

 

 

  

4.1

 

Conduct of Business Before Closing

  

24

 

  

 

 

4.1.1

  

Availability of TCB’s and the Bank’s Books, Records and Properties

  

24

 

  

 

 

4.1.2

  

Ordinary and Usual Course

  

25

 

  

 

 

4.1.3

  

Conduct Regarding Representations

  

27

 

  

 

 

4.1.4

  

Maintenance of Properties

  

27

 

  

 

 

4.1.5

  

Preservation of Business Organization

  

27

 

  

 

 

4.1.6

  

Senior Management; Board of Directors

  

27

 

  

 

 

4.1.7

  

Compensation and Employment Agreements

  

27

 

  

 

 

4.1.8

  

Update of Financial Statements

  

27

 

  

 

 

4.1.9

  

Title Reports

  

28

 

  

 

 

4.1.10

  

Review of Loans

  

28

 

  

 

 

4.1.11

  

Conduct of Columbia’s Business Before Closing

  

28

 

  

4.2

 

Registration Statement

  

28

 

  

 

 

4.2.1

  

Preparation of Registration Statement

  

28

 

  

 

 

4.2.2

  

Submission to Stockholders and Regulatory Authorities

  

29

 

  

4.3

 

Affiliate Letters

  

30

 

  

 

 

4.3.1

  

Affiliate List

  

30

 

  

 

 

4.3.2

  

Restrictive Legends

  

30

 

  

4.4

 

Submission to Regulatory Authorities

  

30

 

  

4.5

 

Announcements

  

30

 

  

4.6

 

Consents

  

30

 

  

4.7

 

Notice

  

30

 

  

4.8

 

Confidentiality

  

30

 

  

4.9

 

Update of Financial Statements

  

31

 

  

4.10

 

Availability of Columbia’s Books, Records and Properties

  

31

 

  

4.11

 

Blue Sky Filings

  

31

 

  

4.12

 

Tax Treatment

  

31

 

  

4.13

 

Best Efforts

  

31

 

ii


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

4.14

 

Acquisition Proposals and Superior Proposals

  

31

 

  

 

 

4.14.1

  

No Solicitation

  

31

 

  

 

 

4.14.2

  

Exceptions

  

32

 

  

 

 

4.14.3

  

Termination of Existing Discussions

  

32

 

  

 

 

4.14.4

  

Definitions

  

32

 

 

SECTION 5. APPROVALS AND CONDITIONS

  

33

 

 

 

 

 

  

5.1

 

Required Approvals

  

33

 

  

5.2

 

Conditions to Obligations of Columbia and CB

  

33

 

  

 

 

5.2.1

  

Representations and Warranties

  

33

 

  

 

 

5.2.2

  

Compliance

  

33

 

  

 

 

5.2.3

  

Equity Capital Requirement

  

33

 

  

 

 

5.2.4

  

Merger Fees

  

34

 

  

 

 

5.2.5

  

Merger Fees Statements

  

34

 

  

 

 

5.2.6

  

No Material Adverse Effect

  

34

 

  

 

 

5.2.7

  

Financial Condition

  

34

 

  

 

 

5.2.8

  

No Governmental Proceedings

  

34

 

  

 

 

5.2.9

  

Real Property Matters

  

34

 

  

 

 

5.2.10

  

Corporate and Stockholder Action

  

34

 

  

 

 

5.2.11

  

Tax Opinion

  

34

 

  

 

 

5.2.12

  

Opinion of Counsel

  

35

 

  

 

 

5.2.13

  

NASDAQ Listing

  

35

 

  

 

 

5.2.14

  

Affiliate Letters

  

35

 

  

 

 

5.2.15

  

Registration Statement

  

35

 

  

 

 

5.2.16

  

Consents

  

36

 

  

 

 

5.2.17

  

Fairness Opinion

  

36

 

  

 

 

5.2.18

  

Blue Sky Filings

  

36

 

  

5.3

 

Conditions to TCB ‘s Obligations

  

36

 

  

 

 

5.3.1

  

Representations and Warranties

  

36

 

  

 

 

5.3.2

  

Compliance

  

36

 

  

 

 

5.3.3

  

No Material Adverse Effect

  

36

 

  

 

 

5.3.4

  

No Governmental Proceedings

  

36

 

  

 

 

5.3.5

  

Corporate and Stockholder Action

  

36

 

  

 

 

5.3.6

  

Tax Opinion

  

36

 

  

 

 

5.3.7

  

Opinion of Counsel

  

37

 

  

 

 

5.3.8

  

Fairness Opinion

  

37

 

  

 

 

5.3.9

  

NASDAQ Listing

  

37

 

  

 

 

5.3.10

  

Registration Statement

  

37

 

  

 

 

5.3.11

  

Blue Sky Filings

  

37

 

 

SECTION 6. DIRECTORS, OFFICERS AND EMPLOYEES

  

37

 

 

 

 

 

  

6.1

 

Directors

  

37

 

  

6.2

 

Officers’ Contracts

  

37

 

  

6.3

 

Employee Benefit Issues

  

37

 

  

 

 

6.3.1

  

Comparability of Benefits

  

37

 

  

 

 

6.3.2

  

Treatment of Past Service

  

38

 

  

 

 

6.3.3

  

No Contract Created

  

38

 

  

6.4

 

Indemnification; D&O Insurance

  

38

 

  

 

 

6.4.1

  

Indemnification Under Oregon Law and TCB’s and the Bank’s Articles/Bylaws

  

38

 

  

 

 

6.4.2

  

Indemnification by Columbia

  

38

 

iii


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

6.4.3

  

Procedural Matters

  

38

 

  

 

 

6.4.4

  

Insurance

  

39

 

  

 

 

6.4.5

  

Indemnification Agreements

  

39

 

  

 

 

6.4.6

  

Effect of Provisions

  

39

 

 

SECTION 7. TERMINATION OF AGREEMENT AND ABANDONMENT OF TRANSACTION

  

39

 

 

 

 

 

  

7.1

 

Termination by Reason of Lapse of Time

  

39

 

  

7.2

 

Termination Due To Columbia Initial Closing Price Increase [Greater Than 12.5% of Initial Average Price]

  

40

 

  

 

 

7.2.1

  

Columbia’s Right to Adjust Consideration

  

40

 

  

 

 

7.2.2

  

TCB’s Right to Terminate

  

40

 

  

 

 

7.2.3

  

Definitions

  

40

 

  

7.3

 

Termination Due To Columbia Initial Closing Price Decrease [Less Than -12.5% of Initial Average Price]

  

40

 

  

 

 

7.3.1

  

Termination Due To Columbia Initial Closing Price Decrease

  

40

 

  

 

 

7.3.2

  

Definitions

  

41

 

  

 

 

7.3.3

  

Columbia’s Right to Adjust Consideration

  

42

 

  

7.4

 

Other Grounds for Termination

  

42

 

  

 

 

7.4.1

  

Mutual Consent

  

42

 

  

 

 

7.4.2

  

No Regulatory Approvals

  

42

 

  

 

 

7.4.3

  

Breach of Representation

  

42

 

  

 

 

7.4.4

  

Breach of Covenant

  

43

 

  

 

 

7.4.5

  

TCB Fails to Recommend Stockholder Approval.

  

43

 

  

 

 

7.4.6

  

TCB Stockholders Fail to Approve

  

43

 

  

 

 

7.4.7

  

Impracticability

  

43

 

  

 

 

7.4.8

  

Dissenting Shares

  

43

 

  

 

 

7.4.9

  

Superior Proposal – Termination by TCB.

  

43

 

  

7.5

 

Termination-Related Fees Payable By TCB

  

44

 

  

7.6

 

Termination Fee Payable By Columbia

  

44

 

  

7.7

 

Break-Up Fee

  

44

 

  

7.8

 

Cost Allocation Upon Termination

  

44

 

 

SECTION 8. MISCELLANEOUS

  

44

 

 

 

 

 

  

8.1

 

Notices

  

44

 

  

8.2

 

Waivers and Extensions

  

45

 

  

8.3

 

Construction and Execution in Counterparts

  

45

 

  

8.4

 

Survival of Representations, Warranties, and Covenants

  

46

 

  

8.5

 

Attorneys’ Fees and Costs

  

46

 

  

8.6

 

Arbitration

  

46

 

  

8.7

 

Governing Law

  

46

 

  

8.8

 

Severability

  

46

 

  

8.9

 

No Assignment

  

46

 

 

SECTION 9. AMENDMENTS

  

47

 

iv


List of Schedules and Exhibits

 

 

 

 

SCHEDULES:

 

Schedule 3.1.3(i)(2)

 

Schedule 3.1.3(ii)(2)

 

Schedule 3.1.7

 

Schedule 3.1.11

 

Schedule 3.1.11(ii)

 

Schedule 3.1.12

 

Schedule 3.2.1

 

Schedule 3.2.2

 

Schedule 3.2.3

 

Schedule 3.2.3(a)

 

Schedule 3.2.3(b)

 

Schedule 3.2.3(iii)

 

Schedule 3.2.5

 

Schedule 3.2.7

 

Schedule 3.2.9(ii)

 

Schedule 4.1.2

 

Schedule 4.1.7

 

Schedule 4.1.9

 

EXHIBITS:

 

 

Exhibit A:

 

Form of Affiliate Letter

 

 

Exhibit B:

 

Form of Legal Opinion of Counsel for TCB and the Bank

 

 

Exhibit C:

 

Form of Legal Opinion of Counsel for Columbia and CB

 

 

Exhibit D:

 

Index Group

 

v


PLAN AND AGREEMENT OF MERGER

AMONG

COLUMBIA BANKING SYSTEM, INC., COLUMBIA STATE BANK,

TOWN CENTER BANCORP AND TOWN CENTER BANK

This Plan and Agreement of Merger (the “ Agreement ”), dated as of March 28, 2007, is made by and among COLUMBIA BANKING SYSTEM, INC. (“ Columbia ”), COLUMBIA STATE BANK (“ CB ”), TOWN CENTER BANCORP (“ TCB ”) and TOWN CENTER BANK (the “ Bank ”).

PREAMBLE

The management and boards of directors of Columbia, CB, TCB and the Bank, respectively, believe that the proposed Transaction, to be accomplished in the manner set forth in this Agreement, is in the best interests of the respective corporations and their stockholders.

RECITALS

 

A.

The Parties . The parties to the Merger are as follows:

 

 

(1)

Columbia is a corporation duly organized and validly existing under Washington law and is a registered bank holding company under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended (“ BHC Act ”). Columbia’s principal office is located in Tacoma, Washington. Columbia owns all of the outstanding common stock of CB.

 

 

(2)

CB is a state-chartered banking corporation duly organized and validly existing under Washington law with its principal office located in Tacoma, Washington.

 

 

(3)

TCB is a corporation duly organized and validly existing under Oregon law and is a registered bank holding company under the BHC Act. TCB’s principal office is located in Portland, Oregon. TCB owns all of the outstanding common stock of the Bank.

 

 

(4)

The Bank is a state banking corporation duly organized and validly existing under Oregon law with its principal office located in Portland, Oregon.

 

B.

The Mergers . On the Effective Date, (i) TCB will merge with and into Columbia, with Columbia as the surviving entity; (ii) the Bank will merge with and into CB, with CB surviving as a wholly owned subsidiary of Columbia; and (iii) the Bank’s offices will operate as offices of CB.

 

C.

Board Approvals . The respective boards of directors of Columbia, CB, TCB and the Bank have approved this Agreement and authorized its execution and delivery.

 

D.

Other Approvals . The Mergers are subject to:

 

 

(1)

Satisfaction of the conditions described in this Agreement;

 

 

(2)

Approval by TCB’s stockholders; and

 

 

(3)

Approval or acquiescence, as appropriate, by (a) the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (“ Federal Reserve ”), (b) the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“ FDIC ”), (c) the Washington State Department of Financial Institutions (the

 

1


 

Washington Department ”), (d) the Oregon Department of Consumer and Business Services (the “ Oregon Department ”), (e) applicable state and federal securities regulatory agencies, and (f) any other agencies having jurisdiction over the Mergers (collectively, “ Regulatory Approvals ”).

 

E.

Employment Agreements . CB has entered into an employment agreement and a change in control severance agreement with Bruce G. Bryant, TCB’s and the Bank’s President and Chief Executive Officer, each of which will take effect as of the Effective Date and are subject to Closing.

 

F.

Director Agreements . In connection with the parties’ execution of this Agreement, the directors of TCB and the Bank, together with certain officers of the Bank, have entered into agreements, pursuant to which, among other things, each such individual has agreed to vote his or her shares of TCB common stock in favor of the actions contemplated by this Agreement. In addition, all of the directors of TCB and the Bank have entered into non-competition agreements.

 

G.

Fairness Opinion . TCB has received from McAdams Wright Ragen, Inc. (“ McAdams ”) an opinion to the effect that the Per Share Consideration is fair from a financial point of view to TCB’s stockholders.

 

H.

Bank Merger Agreement . Concurrent with the parties’ execution of this Agreement, the Bank and CB have entered into a merger agreement, providing for the Bank Merger (the “ Bank Merger Agreement ”).

 

I.

Intention of the Parties — Tax Treatment . The parties intend the Transaction to qualify, for federal income tax purposes, as a tax-free reorganization under IRC Section 368(a), and the parties hereto hereby adopt this Agreement as a plan of reorganization within the meaning of [Sections 1.368-2(g) and 1.368-3(a)] of the United States Treasury Regulations.

AGREEMENT

In consideration of the mutual agreements set forth in this Agreement, Columbia, CB, TCB and Bank agree as follows:

DEFINITIONS

The following capitalized terms used in this Agreement will have the following meanings, and all references to Recitals and Sections are to the Recitals and Sections of this Agreement:

“Acquisition Proposal” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 4.14.4(i) .

“Agreement” means this Plan and Agreement of Merger.

“Appraisal Laws” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.4 .

“Asset Classification” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.2.1(i) .

“Bank” is Town Center Bank, a state banking corporation, that has its head office in Portland, Oregon, and that is wholly owned by TCB.

“Bank Merger” means the merger of the Bank with and into CB.

 

2


“Bank Merger Agreement” means the merger agreement described in Recital H.

“BHC Act” has the meaning assigned to such term in Recital A.

“Break-Up Fee” has the meaning assigned to such term in this Section 7.7.1 .

“Business Day” means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday, legal holiday or a day on which banking institutions located in the State of Washington or the State of Oregon are required by law to remain closed.

“CB” means Columbia State Bank, a Washington state chartered bank that has its head office in Tacoma, Washington, and that is wholly owned by Columbia.

“Columbia” is Columbia Banking System, Inc., a Washington corporation that has its principal place of business in Tacoma, WA, and that is a bank holding company registered pursuant to the BHC Act.

“Columbia Average Closing Price” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 7.2.3 .

“Columbia Common Stock” means the shares of Columbia common stock, no par value per share, issued and outstanding from time to time.

“Columbia Financial Statements” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.1.5(iv)(2) .

“Columbia Option Plans” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.1.3(i)(2) .

“Columbia Preferred Stock” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.1.3(i)(1) .

“Columbia Shares” means the shares of Columbia Common Stock to be issued to the holders of TCB Common Stock in accordance with Section 2.1.2 of this Agreement.

“Certificate” means a stock certificate evidencing shares of TCB Common Stock.

“Closing” means the closing of the Transaction contemplated by this Agreement, which will occur on the Effective Date, as more fully specified in Section 1.4 of this Agreement.

“Compensation Plans” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.2.9(ii) .

“Contracts” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.1.11(ii) .

“Converted Option” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.2.2 .

“Costs” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.4.1 .

“Daily Sales Price” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 7.2.3 .

“Davidson” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.1.9 .

“Determination Date” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section  7.2.3.

“Determination Period” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 7.2.3 .

 

3


“Effective Date” means the date on which the Holding Company Merger becomes effective, as more fully specified in Section 1.4 of this Agreement.

“Employees” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.2.9(ii) .

“Environmental Laws” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.2.10(i)(2) .

“ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.

“ERISA Affiliate” means any Person that is considered a single employer with TCB or its Subsidiaries under IRC Section 414.

“Exchange Act” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.1.5(ii) .

“Exchange Agent” means an agent selected by Columbia and reasonably satisfactory to TCB.

“Exchange Fund” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.5 .

“Execution Date” means the date of this Agreement.

“Executive Officers” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.1.8 .

“FDIC” means the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.

“Federal Reserve” means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.

“Financial Statements” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.1.5(iv)(1) .

“GAAP” means U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

“Governmental Entity” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.1.11(i) .

“Hazardous Substances” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.2.10(i)(3) .

“Holding Company Merger” means the merger of TCB with and into Columbia.

“Indemnified Parties” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.4.1 .

“IRC” means the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

“Knowledge” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.1.8 .

“Liens” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.1.3(i)(5) .

“Material Adverse Effect” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.1.6 .

“McAdams” has the meaning assigned to such term in Recital G.

“Merger Fees” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.2.4 .

“Mergers” means the Holding Company Merger and the Bank Merger.

 

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“Option Consideration” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.2.1.

“Oregon Department” has the meaning assigned to such term in Recital D.

“Oregon Director” means the Director of the Oregon Department of Consumer and Business Services.

“Pension Plan” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.2.9(iii) .

“Perfected Dissenting Shares” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.4 .

“Per Share Cash Consideration” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.1.2 .

“Per Share Consideration” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.1.2 .

“Per Share Stock Consideration” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.1.2 .

“Person” includes an individual, corporation, partnership, association, limited liability company, trust or unincorporated organization.

“Plan” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.2.9(i) .

“Property” or “Properties” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.2.3 .

“Proposed Dissenting Shares” means shares of TCB Common Stock whose holders either provide notice of dissent to TCB prior to the TCB Meeting (as defined in Section 4.2.2(ii) ) or vote against the Merger in accordance with Section 711.175 of the Oregon Revised Statutes.

“Prospectus/Proxy Statement” means the Prospectus/Proxy Statement referred to in Section 4.2.1(i) of this Agreement, to be provided to each stockholder of TCB in connection with their consideration and approval of the Holding Company Merger.

“Registration Statement” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 4.2.1(i) .

“Regulatory Approvals” has the meaning assigned to such term in Recital D.

“Reports” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.1.5(ii).

“Representatives” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 4.14.1 .

“SEC” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

“Securities Act” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.1.5(ii) .

“Securities Laws” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.1.5(ii) .

“Subject Property” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.2.10(i)(1) .

“Subsequent Columbia Financial Statements” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.1.5(iv)(3) .

 

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“Subsequent TCB Financial Statements” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.1.5(iv)(5) .

“Subsidiary” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.1.2 .

“Superior Proposal” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 4.14.4(ii) .

“Tangible Equity Capital” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.2.3 .

“Tax” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.2.6 .

“TCB” is Town Center Bancorp, an Oregon corporation that has its principal place of business in Portland, Oregon, and that is a bank holding company registered pursuant to the BHC Act.

“TCB Common Stock” means the shares of TCB common stock, no par value per share, issued and outstanding from time to time.

“TCB Financial Statements” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.1.5(iv)(4) .

“TCB Meeting” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 4.2.2(ii)

“Merger Fees” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.2.4 .

“TCB Option Plans” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.1.3(ii)(2) .

“TCB Options” means the stock options issued and outstanding on the date of this Agreement pursuant to the TCB Option Plans.

“Termination Date” means October 15, 2007.

“Termination Fee” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 7.5 .

“Trading Day” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section  7.2.3.

“Transaction” means the consummation of the Mergers in accordance with this Agreement.

“Washington Department” has the meaning assigned to such term in Recital D.

“Washington Director” means the Director of the Washington State Department of Financial Institutions.

“Withdrawn Dissenting Shares” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.4 .

SECTION 1.

MERGER

 

1.1

Transaction . Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement and in the Schedules and Exhibits, TCB will merge with and into Columbia in the Holding Company Merger pursuant to this Agreement, and the Bank will merge with and into CB in the Bank Merger pursuant to the Bank Merger Agreement.

 

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1.2

Mergers .

 

 

1.2.1

Holding Company Merger . Upon Closing of the Holding Company Merger, pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement and applicable law, all shares of TCB Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to Closing, except for Proposed Dissenting Shares, will, by virtue of the Holding Company Merger and without any action on the part of any holder of shares of TCB Common Stock, be converted into the right to receive the Per Share Consideration described in Section 2.1 of this Agreement.

 

 

1.2.2

Bank Merger . Immediately following closing of the Holding Company Merger, pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Bank Merger Agreement, the Bank will be merged into CB, with CB as the resulting bank.

 

1.3

Effect of Merger .

 

 

1.3.1

Board of Directors; Advisory Directors .

 

 

(i)

The Directors of TCB will be invited by Columbia to serve as advisory directors of CB until the one (1) year anniversary of the Effective Date. Such advisory board shall meet monthly during the first fiscal quarter following the Effective Date and shall thereafter meet quarterly. Advisory directors will receive Indemnification Agreements as set forth in Section 6.4.5.

 

 

(ii)

All directors of TCB and the Bank immediately prior to the Effective Date will be entitled to indemnification and director and officer liability insurance as set forth in Section 6.4.4 .

 

 

1.3.2

Subsidiary . CB intends to operate the branches of the Bank in operation immediately prior to the Effective Date as branches of CB, a wholly owned subsidiary of Columbia.

 

1.4

Effective Date and Closing .

 

 

1.4.1

Closing . The Closing will occur on the Effective Date.

 

 

(i)

The Holding Company Merger shall be consummated by the filing with the Washington Secretary of State of Articles of Merger, in the form required by and executed in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Revised Code of Washington, by the issuance of a Certificate of Merger by the Secretary of State of Washington, and by concurrent filing with the Oregon Secretary of State of the Articles of Merger pursuant to the Oregon Business Corporation Act. Unless Columbia and TCB agree upon a different date, Closing will occur no later than the date ten (10) Business Days after the fulfillment or waiver of each condition precedent set forth in, and the granting of each approval (and expiration of any waiting period) required by, Section 5 of this Agreement. If Closing does not occur on or prior to the Termination Date and the parties do not mutually agree in writing to extend the Closing, either party may terminate this Agreement in accordance with Section 7.1 of this Agreement.

 

 

(ii)

The Bank Merger will be consummated immediately following the Holding Company Merger by filing with the Washington Department and Washington Secretary of State Articles of Merger in accordance with Title 30 of the Revised Code of Washington and concurrent filing with the Oregon Department as required by Chapter 711 of the Oregon Revised Statutes.

 

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1.4.2

Events of Closing . On the Effective Date, all properly executed documents required by this Agreement will be delivered to the proper party, in form consistent with this Agreement. If any party fails to deliver a required document on the Effective Date or otherwise defaults under this Agreement on or prior to the Effective Date, then no Transaction will occur unless the adversely affected party waives the default.

 

 

1.4.3

Place of Closing . The Closing will take place at the office of Graham & Dunn PC, Pier 70, 2801 Alaskan Way, Suite 300, Seattle, Washington, or such other place as the parties agree, at 10:00 a.m. Pacific Time on the Effective Date.

SECTION 2.

CONSIDERATION

 

2.1

Merger Consideration . Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, on the Effective Date:

 

 

2.1.1

Outstanding Columbia Common Stock . The shares of Columbia Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Date will, on and after the Effective Date, remain as issued and outstanding shares of Columbia Common Stock.

 

 

2.1.2

Outstanding TCB Common Stock . Each share of TCB Common Stock (other than Proposed Dissenting Shares) issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Date will automatically and without any action on the part of the holder of such share, be converted into and represent the right to receive from Columbia the Per Share Consideration.

For purposes of this Agreement:

Per Share Cash Consideration ” means cash in an amount equal to $9.382.

Per Share Stock Consideration ” means 0.3391 number of shares of Columbia Common Stock.

Per Share Consideration ” means (x) the Per Share Stock Consideration and (y) the Per Share Cash Consideration, subject in each case, to the provisions of Sections 7.2 and 7.3.

Merger Consideration ” means the aggregate value of the Per Share Stock Consideration and the Per Share Cash Consideration payable or issuable pursuant to this Agreement, together with payments made to Perfected Dissenting Shares, if any.

 

 

2.1.3

Change in Equity Capital . If, after the date of this Agreement but before the Effective Date, the number of shares of Columbia Common Stock issued and outstanding increases or decreases in number or is changed into or exchanged for a different kind or number of securities, through a recapitalization, reclassification, stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split or other similar change in capitalization (excluding any increases in number due to issuances of shares upon exercise of any outstanding options and any decreases in number due to stock repurchases), then a proportionate adjustment will be made to the Per Share Consideration.

 

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2.2

Outstanding TCB Options .

 

 

2.2.1

Exercise After Execution Date . If any holder of a stock option of TCB Common Stock (a “ TCB Option ”) exercises such TCB Option after the Execution Date and before the Effective Date, the shares of TCB Common Stock issued upon such exercise will be converted into the right to receive the Per Share Consideration defined in Section 2.1.2 .

 

 

2.2.2

Conversion on the Effective Date . On the Effective Date, by virtue of the Transaction, and without any action on the part of any holder of a TCB Option, each TCB Option that is then outstanding and unexercised will be converted into and become an option (a “ Converted Option ”) to purchase Columbia Common Stock on the same terms and conditions as are in effect with respect to the TCB Option immediately prior to the Effective Date, except that (A) each such Converted Option may be exercised solely for shares of Columbia Common Stock, (B) the number of shares of Columbia Common Stock subject to such Converted Option will be equal to the number of shares of TCB Common Stock subject to such TCB Option immediately prior to the Effective Date multiplied by the quotient, rounded to the nearest 10,000 th , obtained by dividing the value of the Per Share Consideration by the Columbia Average Closing Price (defined in Section 7.2.3) , the product being rounded, if necessary, up or down to the nearest whole share, and (C) the per-share exercise price for each such Converted Option will be adjusted by dividing the per share exercise price of the TCB Option by the quotient, rounded to the nearest 10,000 th obtained by dividing the value of the Per Share Consideration by the Columbia Average Closing Price (defined in Section 7.2.3) , and rounding up or down to the nearest cent.

 

 

2.2.3

Form S-8 . Within thirty (30) days following the Effective Date, Columbia will prepare and file with the SEC a Registration Statement on Form S-8 or other appropriate form covering shares of Columbia Common Stock to be issued upon the exercise of the Converted Options.

 

 

2.2.4

Notice to Option Holders . Within fifteen (15) days following the Effective Date, Columbia will deliver to each holder of a Converted Option a written statement setting forth the number of shares of Columbia Common Stock that are subject to such holder’s Converted Option, the per-share exercise price of such Converted Option, and the date on which such Converted Option will terminate.

 

2.3

No Fractional Shares . Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, no fractional shares of Columbia Common Stock will be issued. In lieu of fractional shares, if any, each holder of TCB Common Stock who is otherwise entitled to receive a fractional share of Columbia Common Stock will receive an amount of cash equal to the product of such fractional share multiplied by the Columbia Average Closing Price. Such fractional share interests will not include the right to vote or receive dividends or any interest on dividends.

 

2.4

Payment to Dissenting Stockholders . For purposes of this Agreement, “ Perfected Dissenting Shares “ means those shares of TCB Common Stock as to which holders thereof have properly taken all steps necessary to exercise their dissenters’ rights under §§ 60.551 – 60.594 of the Oregon Revised Statutes (“ Appraisal Laws “). Each outstanding Perfected Dissenting Share will be converted into the rights provided under the Appraisal Laws in accordance with the Appraisal Laws, unless the holder thereof withdraws his or her demand for payment, in which case each such share (a “ Withdrawn Dissenting Share “) shall be deemed to have been converted on the Effective Date into the right to receive from Columbia the Per Share Consideration, without any interest. To the extent a holder of Proposed Dissenting Shares fails to perfect such holder’s dissenters’ rights under the Appraisal Laws, such Proposed Dissenting Shares shall be treated as

 

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Withdrawn Dissenting Shares under this Agreement. Each holder of Perfected Dissenting Shares who becomes entitled to payment for his or her TCB Common Stock pursuant to the provisions of the Appraisal Laws shall receive payment for such Perfected Dissenting Shares from Columbia in accordance with the Appraisal Laws.

 

2.5

Deposit of Cash and Shares . On or before the Effective Date, Columbia will deposit, or will cause to be deposited, with the Exchange Agent, for the benefit of the holders of Certificates, for exchange in accordance with this Section 2.5 , (i) certificates representing the Columbia Common Stock to be issued in exchange for outstanding shares of TCB Common Stock pursuant to Section 2.1.2; (ii) such cash as will be necessary to pay the Per Share Cash Consideration; and (iii) the cash in lieu of fractional shares to be paid in accordance with Section   2.3 . Such cash and certificates for Columbia Shares, are referred to in this Agreement as the “ Exchange Fund .”

 

2.6

Certificates .

 

 

2.6.1

Surrender of Certificates . Subject to Section   2.4 , each Certificate (other than those evidencing Proposed Dissenting Shares) will, from and after the Effective Date, be deemed for all corporate purposes to represent and evidence only the right to receive the Per Share Consideration (including the cash for fractional shares, if any) to which the TCB Common Stock is converted in accordance with the provisions of this Section 2.6.1. Following the Effective Date, holders of Certificates will exchange their Certificates in accordance with instructions provided by the Exchange Agent together with a properly completed and executed form of transmittal letter in order to effect their exchange for (i) certificates representing Columbia Common Stock; (ii) a check representing the Per Share Cash Consideration; and (iii) a check representing the amount of cash in lieu of fractional shares, if any. Until a Certificate is so surrendered, the holder will not be entitled to receive any certificates evidencing Columbia Shares, the Per Share Cash Consideration, or cash in lieu of fractional shares.

 

 

2.6.2

Issuance of Certificates and Checks in Other Names . Any person requesting that any certificate evidencing Columbia Shares or any check in payment of the Per Share Cash Consideration (and cash in lieu of fractional shares, if any) be issued in a name other than the name in which the surrendered Certificate is registered, must: (1) establish to the Exchange Agent’s satisfaction the right to receive the Per Share Consideration and (2) either pay to the Exchange Agent any applicable transfer or other taxes or establish to the Exchange Agent’s satisfaction that all applicable taxes have been paid or are not required.

 

 

2.6.3

Lost, Stolen, and Destroyed Certificates . With respect to a Certificate that has been lost, stolen or destroyed, the Exchange Agent will be authorized to issue a certificate representing Columbia Shares in exchange thereof, pay the Per Share Cash Consideration and cash in lieu of any fractional share in exchange thereof, if the holder provides the Exchange Agent with: (1) satisfactory evidence that the holder owns TCB Common Stock and that the certificate representing this ownership is lost, stolen, or destroyed, (2) any appropriate affidavit the Exchange Agent may require, and (3) any reasonable assurances that the Exchange Agent or Columbia may require.

 

 

2.6.4

Rights to Dividends and Distributions . After the Effective Date, no holder of any Certificate will be entitled to receive any dividends or other distributions otherwise payable to holders of record of Columbia Common Stock on any date after the Effective Date, unless the holder (1) is entitled by this Agreement to receive a certificate

 

10


 

representing Columbia Common Stock and (2) has surrendered in accordance with this Agreement his or her Certificates (or has met the requirements of Section 2.6.3 above) in exchange for certificates representing Columbia Shares. Surrender of Certificates will not deprive the holder of any dividends or distributions that the holder is entitled to receive as a record holder of TCB Common Stock on a date before the Effective Date. When the holder surrenders his or her Certificates in exchange for Columbia Shares, the holder will receive the amount, without interest, of any cash dividends and any other distributions distributed after the Effective Date on the whole number of Columbia Shares into which the holder’s TCB Common Stock was converted at the Effective Date.

 

 

2.6.5

Affiliates . Certificates that are surrendered for exchange by any person constituting an “affiliate” of TCB for purposes of Rule 145 of the Securities Act will not be exchanged for certificates representing Columbia Shares until Columbia has received a written agreement from such person as specified in Section 4.3.1 .

 

 

2.6.6

Undelivered Certificates . Any portion of the Exchange Fund that remains unclaimed by stockholders of TCB for 6 months after the Effective Date may be paid to Columbia. To the extent so paid, holders of TCB Common Stock who have not, prior to such time, complied with the provisions of this Section 2.6 will, from such time forward, look only to Columbia for payment of the Per Share Consideration, the cash in lieu of fractional shares, and/or unpaid dividends and distributions on the Columbia Shares deliverable with respect to each share of TCB Common Stock held by such holder as determined pursuant to this Agreement, in each case, without any interest. Neither Columbia nor TCB will be liable to any holder of TCB Common Stock for any amount properly delivered to a public official pursuant to applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar laws.

 

2.7

Reservation of Right to Revise Transaction Structure . Notwithstanding any other provision in this Agreement to the contrary, Columbia may, with TCB’s consent (which will not be unreasonably withheld), at any time change the method of effecting its acquisition of TCB and the Bank; provided , however , that (A) no such change shall alter or change the amount, proportions or kind of consideration to be issued to holders of TCB Common Stock as provided for in this Agreement, (B) no such change shall adversely affect the tax treatment to holders of TCB Common Stock as a result of receiving such consideration, and (C) no delay caused by such a change shall be the basis upon which Columbia terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1 . If the parties elect to change the method of acquisition, they will cooperate with and assist one another with any necessary amendment to this Agreement, and with the preparation and filing of such applications, documents, instruments and notices as may be necessary or desirable, in the opinion of counsel for Columbia, to obtain all necessary stockholder approvals and approvals of any regulatory agency, administrative body or other governmental entity.

SECTION 3.

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

 

3.1

Representations and Warranties . Subject to Section 3.4, and except as expressly set forth in a schedule to this Agreement, TCB and the Bank each represent and warrant to Columbia and CB, and Columbia and CB each represent and warrant to TCB and the Bank, the following:

 

 

3.1.1

Corporate Organization and Qualification .

 

 

(i)

With respect to Columbia and TCB only, it is a corporation organized and validly existing under the laws of the state of Washington and the state of Oregon, respectively, and it is a registered bank holding company under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended, and its activities do not require it to be qualified in any jurisdiction other than Washington, with respect to Columbia, and Oregon with respect to TCB.

 

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(ii)

With respect to CB only, it is a state-chartered bank organized and validly existing under the laws of the state of Washington, and its activities do not require it to be qualified in any jurisdiction other than Washington.

 

 

(iii)

With respect to the Bank only, it is a state-chartered bank organized and validly existing under the laws of the state of Oregon, and its activities do not require it to be qualified in any jurisdiction other than Oregon.

 

 

(iv)

It has the requisite corporate power and authority to own or lease its properties and assets and to carry on its businesses as they are now being conducted.

 

 

(v)

It has made available to the other party to this Agreement a complete and correct copy of its articles of incorporation and bylaws, each as amended to date and currently in full force and effect.

 

 

3.1.2

Subsidiaries . In this Agreement, the term “ Subsidiary ” with respect to a party means any corporation, partnership, financial institution, trust company, or other entity owned or controlled by that party or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates (or owned or controlled by that party together with one or more of its subsidiaries or affiliates). A Subsidiary is considered to be owned or controlled by a party if that party or any of its Subsidiaries (individually or together with the party) directly or indirectly owns, controls, or has the ability to exercise 50% or more of the voting power or the capital stock of the Subsidiary.

 

 

(i)

With respect to Columbia, each of its Subsidiaries is a corporation or statutory trust organized and validly existing under the laws of the jurisdiction in which it is organized, as the case may be, and is qualified to do business and in good standing in each jurisdiction where the property owned, leased, or operated, or the business conducted by the Subsidiary, requires this qualification.

 

 

(ii)

With respect to TCB, each of its Subsidiaries is a corporation or statutory trust organized and validly existing under the laws of the jurisdiction in which it is organized which are listed in Schedule 3.1.2 , as the case may be, and is qualified to do business and in good standing in each jurisdiction where the property owned, leased, or operated, or the business conducted by the Subsidiary, requires this qualification.

 

 

(iii)

With respect to Columbia, each of its Subsidiaries has the requisite corporate or statutory trust power and authority to own or lease its properties and assets and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted.

 

 

(iv)

With respect to TCB, each of its Subsidiaries has the requisite corporate or statutory trust power and authority to own or lease its properties and assets and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted.

 

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3.1.3

Capital Stock .

 

 

(i)

Columbia . Columbia represents:

 

 

(1)

as of the Execution Date, Columbia’s authorized capital stock consists of 63,034,000 shares of common stock with no par value (“ Columbia Common Stock ”), of which 16,100,632 shares are issued and outstanding, and 2,000,000 shares of preferred stock with no par value, none of which is outstanding (“ Columbia Preferred Stock ”);

 

 

(2)

as of the Execution Date, options or rights to acquire not more than an aggregate of 285,780 shares of Columbia Common Stock (subject to adjustment on the terms set forth in the Columbia Option Plans) are outstanding under the stock option plans listed in Schedule 3.1.3(i)(2) (“ Columbia Option Plans ”);

 

 

(3)

no shares of Columbia Common Stock are reserved for issuance, other than the shares reserved for issuance under the Columbia Option Plans, and Columbia has no shares of Columbia Preferred Stock reserved for issuance;

 

 

(4)

all outstanding shares of Columbia Common Stock have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable;

 

 

(5)

all outstanding shares of capital stock of each of Columbia’s Subsidiaries owned by Columbia or a Subsidiary of Columbia have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable, except to the extent any assessment is required under federal law or Section 33.44.020 of the Revised Code of Washington, and are owned by Columbia or a Subsidiary of Columbia free and clear of all liens, pledges, security interests, claims, proxies, preemptive or subscriptive rights or other encumbrances or restrictions of any kind (collectively, “ Liens ”); and

 

 

(6)

except as set forth in this Agreement, in the Columbia Option Plans, or in any acquisition transaction by Columbia that may occur from time to time, there are no preemptive rights or any outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, rights, convertible securities, or other agreements or commitments of Columbia or any of its Subsidiaries of any character relating to the issued or unissued capital stock or other equity securities of Columbia (including those relating to the issuance, sale, purchase, redemption, conversion, exchange, registration, voting or transfer of such stock or securities).

 

 

(ii)

TCB . TCB represents:

 

 

(1)

as of the Execution Date, TCB’s authorized capital stock consists of 5,000,000 shares of common stock (“ TCB Common Stock ”), of which 2,058,928 shares are issued and outstanding;

 

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(2)

as of the Execution Date, options or rights to acquire not more than an aggregate of 159,511 shares of TCB Common Stock (subject to adjustment on the terms set forth in the TCB Option Plans) are outstanding under the stock option plans listed in Schedule 3.1.3(ii)(2) (“ TCB Option Plans ”);

 

 

(3)

no TCB Common Stock shares are reserved for issuance, other than the shares reserved for issuance under the TCB Option Plans, and TCB has no shares of TCB Preferred Stock reserved for issuance;

 

 

(4)

all outstanding shares of TCB Common Stock have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable;

 

 

(5)

all outstanding shares of capital stock of each of TCB’s Subsidiaries owned by TCB or a Subsidiary of TCB have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable, except to the extent any assessment is required under federal or applicable state law, and are owned by TCB or a Subsidiary of TCB free and clear of all Liens; and

 

 

(6)

except as set forth in this Agreement or in the TCB Option Plans, there are no preemptive rights or any outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, rights, convertible securities, or other agreements or commitments of TCB or any of its Subsidiaries of any character relating to the issued or unissued capital stock or other equity securities of TCB (including those relating to the issuance, sale, purchase, redemption, conversion, exchange, registration, voting or transfer of such stock or securities).

 

 

3.1.4

Corporate Authority .

 

 

(i)

It has the requisite corporate power and authority and has taken all corporate action necessary in order to execute and deliver this Agreement, subject (in TCB’s case) only to the approval by TCB’s stockholders of the Holding Company Merger.

 

 

(ii)

This Agreement is a valid and legally binding agreement of it, enforceable in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, subject to receipt of Regulatory Approval and, (in TCB’s case) only to the approval by TCB’s stockholders of the Holding Company Merger.

 

 

3.1.5

Reports and Financial Statements .

 

 

(i)

Filing of Reports . Since January 1, 2004, it and each of its Subsidiaries has filed and will file all reports and statements, together with any required amendments to these reports and statements, that it was or is required to file with (1) the Securities and Exchange Commission (“ SEC ”), (2) the Federal Reserve Board, (3) the FDIC, (4) the OCC, and (5) any other applicable federal or state banking, insurance, securities, or other regulatory authorities. Each of these reports and statements, including the related financial statements and exhibits, complied (or will comply, in the case of reports or statements filed after the Execution Date) as to form in all material respects with all applicable statutes, rules and regulations

 

14


 

as of their respective dates (and, in the case of reports or statements filed before the Execution Date, without giving effect to any amendments or modifications filed after the Execution Date).

 

 

(ii)

Delivery to Other Party of Reports . It has delivered or otherwise made available to the other party a copy of each registration statement, offering circular, report, definitive proxy statement or information statement (collectively, its “ Reports ”) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, (“ Securities Act ”), the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, (“ Exchange Act ”), and state securities and Blue Sky laws (collectively, the “ Securities Laws ”) filed, used or circulated by it with respect to periods since January 1, 2001, through the Execution Date. It will promptly deliver to the other party each such Report filed, used or circulated after the Execution Date, each in the form (including related exhibits and amendments) filed with the SEC or the FDIC (or if not so filed, in the form used or circulated), other than Reports that are publicly available.

 

 

(iii)

Compliance with Securities Laws . As of their respective dates (and without giving effect to any amendments or modifications filed after the Execution Date), each of the Reports, including the related financial statements, exhibits and schedules, filed, used or circulated before the Execution Date complied (and each of the Reports filed after the Execution Date, will comply) in all material respects with applicable Securities Laws, and did not (or in the case of reports, statements, or circulars filed after the Execution Date, will not) contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

 

 

(iv)

Financial Statements . Each of its balance sheets included in the Financial Statements fairly presents (or, in the case of Financial Statements for periods ending on a date following the Execution Date, will fairly present) the financial position of it and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis as of the date of the balance sheet. Each of the consolidated statements of income, cash flows and stockholders’ equity included in the Financial Statements fairly presents (or, in the case of Financial Statements for periods ending on a date following the Execution Date, will fairly present) the results of operations, retained earnings and cash flows, as the case may be, of it and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis for the periods set forth in these statements (subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal year-end audit adjustments), in each case, except as applied to stock options, in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, consistently applied (“ GAAP ”), except as may be noted in these statements.

 

 

(1)

Financial Statements ” means: (i) in Columbia’s case, the Columbia Financial Statements (or for periods ending on a date following the Execution Date, the Subsequent Columbia Financial Statements); and (ii) in TCB’s case, the TCB Financial Statements (or for periods ending on a date following the Execution Date, the Subsequent TCB Financial Statements).

 

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(2)

Columbia Financial Statements ” means Columbia’s (i) audited consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 and the related audited consolidated statements of income, cashflows and changes in stockholders’ equity for each of the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004; and (ii) unaudited consolidated balance sheet as of the end of each fiscal quarter following December 31, 2006 but preceding the Execution Date, and the related unaudited consolidated statements of income, cashflows and changes in stockholders’ equity for each such quarter.

 

 

(3)

Subsequent Columbia Financial Statements ” means unaudited consolidated balance sheets and related consolidated statements of income and stockholders’ equity for each of the fiscal quarters ending after the Execution Date and before Closing or the Termination Date , as the case may be.

 

 

(4)

TCB Financial Statements ” means audited balance sheet as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, and the related audited statements of income, cashflows and changes in stockholders’ equity for each of the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004; and (ii) unaudited balance sheet as of the end of each fiscal quarter following December 31, 2006 but preceding the Execution Date, and the related unaudited statements of income, cashflows and changes in stockholders’ equity for each such quarter.

 

 

(5)

Subsequent TCB Financial Statements ” means unaudited balance sheets and related statements of income and stockholders’ equity for TCB for each of the fiscal quarters ending after the Execution Date and before Closing or the Termination Date, as the case may be.

 

 

3.1.6

Absence of Certain Events and Changes . Except as disclosed in its Financial Statements and Reports, since January 1, 2004: (1) it and its Subsidiaries have conducted their respective businesses only in the ordinary and usual course of the businesses, and (2) no change or development or combination of changes or developments has occurred that, individually or in the aggregate, is reasonably likely to result in a Material Adverse Effect with respect to it or its Subsidiaries. For purposes of this Agreement, “ Material Adverse Effect ” with respect to any party means an effect that: (1) is materially adverse to the business, financial condition, results of operations or prospects of such party and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole; or (2) materially and adversely affects the ability of such party to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement by the Termination Date or to perform its material obligations under this Agreement. No Material Adverse Effect will be deemed to have occurred on the basis of any effect resulting from actions or omissions of any party taken with the explicit prior consent of the other party to this Agreement.

 

 

3.1.7

Material Agreements .

 

 

(i)

Except for the Columbia Option Plans and TCB Option Plans, respectively, and arrangements made after the date of and in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, it and its Subsidiaries are not bound by any material contract (as defined in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act) that: (1) is to be performed after the Execution Date and (2) has not been filed with or incorporated by reference in its Reports or set forth in Schedule 3.1.7 .

 

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(ii)

Neither it nor any of its Subsidiaries is in default under any material contract, agreement, commitment, arrangement, lease, insurance policy, or other instrument.

 

 

3.1.8

Knowledge as to Conditions . Its President, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Credit Officer and Chief Financial Officer (collectively, “ Executive Officers ”) have no actual knowledge (“ Knowledge ”) of any reason why the Regulatory Approvals and, to the extent necessary, any other approvals, authorizations, filings, registrations, and notices should not be obtained without the imposition of any condition or restriction that is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to it or its Subsidiaries, or the opinion of the tax experts referred to in Section 5.2.11 .

 

 

3 .1.9

Brokers and Finders . Neither it, its Subsidiaries, nor any of their respective officers, directors or employees has employed any broker or finder or incurred any liability for any brokerage fees, commissions or finder’s fees in connection with the transactions contemplated in this Agreement, except that TCB has retained McAdams, and Columbia has retained D.A. Davidson & Co. (“ Davidson ”) as their respective financial advisors pursuant to letter agreements that have been disclosed to the other party to this Agreement.

 

 

3.1.10

Loan and Lease Losses . Its Executive Officers have no Knowledge of any reason why the allowance for loan and lease losses shown in the balance sheets included in the Financial Statements, was not adequate as of those dates, respectively, to provide for estimable and probable losses, net of recoveries relating to loans not previously charged off, inherent in its loan portfolio.

 

 

3.1.11

Governmental Filings; No Violations .

 

 

(i)

Filings . Other than the Regulatory Approvals and other than as required under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, and state securities and “Blue Sky” laws, no notices, reports or other filings are required to be made by it with, nor are any consents, registrations, approvals, permits or authorizations required to be obtained by it from, any governmental or regulatory authority, agency, court, commission or other entity, domestic or foreign (“ Governmental Entity ”), in connection with the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement by it and the consummation by it of the Mergers.

 

 

(ii)

Violations . The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement does not and will not, and the consummation by it of the applicable Merger will not, constitute or result in: (1) a breach or violation of, or a default under, its articles of incorporation or bylaws; (2) a breach or violation of, or a default under, or the acceleration of or the creation of a Lien (with or without the giving of notice, the lapse of time or both) under, any provision of any agreement, lease, contract, note, mortgage, indenture, arrangement or other obligation (“ Contracts ”) by which it is bound or to which it is a party; or (3) a violation of any law, rule, ordinance or regulation or judgment, decree, order, award, or governmental or non-governmental permit or license to which it is subject; or (4) any change in the rights or obligations of any party under any of the Contracts. Schedule 3.1.11(ii) contains a list of all consents it must obtain from third parties under any Contracts before consummation of the Mergers.

 

17


 

3.1.12

Compliance with Laws . Except as disclosed in Schedule 3.1.12 , it:

 

 

(i)

is in compliance, in the conduct of its business, with all applicable federal, state, local, and foreign statutes, laws, regulations, ordinances, rules, judgments, orders or decrees, including the Bank Secrecy Act, the Truth in Lending Act, the Equal Credit Opportunity Act, the Fair Housing Act, the Community Reinvestment Act, the Home Mortgage Disclosure Act and all applicable fair lending laws or other laws relating to discrimination;

 

 

(ii)

has all permits, licenses, certificates of authority, orders, and approvals of, and has made all filings, applications, and registrations with, federal, state, local, and foreign governmental or regulatory bodies (including the Washington Department, the Oregon Department, the Federal Reserve, the OCC, and the FDIC) that are required in order to permit it to carry on its business as presently conducted;

 

 

(iii)

has not received since January 1, 2004, any notification or communication from any Governmental Entity (including any bank, insurance and securities regulatory authorities) or its staff (1) asserting a failure to comply with any of the statutes, regulations or ordinances that such Governmental Entity enforces, (2) threatening to revoke any license, franchise, permit or governmental authorization, or (3) threatening or contemplating revocation or limitation of, or that would have the effect of revoking or limiting, FDIC deposit insurance (nor, to the Knowledge of its Executive Officers, do any grounds for any of the foregoing exist); and

 

 

(iv)

is not required to notify any federal banking agency before adding directors to its board of directors or employing senior executives.

 

3.2

TCB’s and the Bank’s Additional Representations .

 

 

3.2.1

Asset Classification .

 

 

(i)

Schedule 3.2.1 sets forth a list, accurate and complete as of March 15, 2007, except as otherwise expressly noted in Schedule 3.2.1 , and separated by category of classification or criticism (“ Asset Classification ”), of the aggregate amounts of its loans, extensions of credit and other assets that have been criticized or classified by any Governmental Entity, by any outside auditor, or by any internal audit.

 

 

(ii)

Except as shown on Schedule 3.2.1 , no amounts of loans, extensions of credit or other assets that have been classified or criticized by any representative of any Governmental Entity as “Other Assets Especially Mentioned,” “Substandard,” “Doubtful,” “Loss” or words of similar effect are excluded from the amounts disclosed in the Asset Classification, other than amounts of loans, extensions of credit or other assets that were paid off or charged off by it before the Execution Date.

 

18


 

3.2.2

Investments . Schedule 3.2.2 lists all investments (except investments in securities issued by federal, state or local government or any subdivision or agency thereof) made by it in an amount greater than $25,000 or which represent an ownership interest of more than 5% in any corporation, c


 
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