|
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF REORGANIZATION
dated
as of June 9, 2008
by
and among
SUMMIT FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
AND
GREATER ATLANTIC FINANCIAL CORP.
AND
SFG II, INC.
Page
|
ARTICLE
I
|
Certain
Definitions
|
1
|
|
1.01
|
Certain
Definitions
|
1
|
|
ARTICLE
II
|
The
Merger
|
7
|
|
2.01
|
The
Merger
|
7
|
|
2.02
|
Effective
Date and Effective Time
|
7
|
|
2.03
|
Indentures,
Guarantees and Common Securities
|
8
|
|
ARTICLE
III
|
The
Bank Merger
|
8
|
|
3.01
|
The
Bank Merger
|
8
|
|
3.02
|
Effective
Date and Effective Time
|
9
|
|
ARTICLE
IV
|
Consideration;
Exchange Procedures
|
9
|
|
4.01
|
Merger
Consideration
|
9
|
|
4.02
|
Rights
as Stockholders; Stock Transfers
|
10
|
|
4.03
|
Fractional
Shares
|
10
|
|
4.04
|
Exchange
Procedures
|
11
|
|
4.05
|
Options
|
12
|
|
4.06
|
Dissenters’
Rights
|
12
|
|
ARTICLE
V
|
Actions
Pending the Effective Time
|
13
|
|
5.01
|
Forebearances
of GAFC
|
13
|
|
5.02
|
Forebearances
of Summit
|
15
|
|
ARTICLE
VI
|
Representations
and Warranties
|
15
|
|
6.01
|
Disclosure
Schedules
|
15
|
|
6.02
|
Standard
|
16
|
|
6.03
|
Representations
and Warranties of GAFC
|
16
|
|
6.04
|
Representations
and Warranties of Summit
|
25
|
|
ARTICLE
VII
|
Covenants
|
33
|
|
7.01
|
Reasonable
Best Efforts
|
33
|
|
7.02
|
Stockholder
Approval
|
33
|
|
7.03
|
Registration
Statement
|
34
|
|
7.04
|
Press
Releases
|
35
|
|
7.05
|
Access;
Information
|
35
|
|
7.06
|
Acquisition
Proposals
|
36
|
|
7.07
|
Takeover
Laws
|
36
|
|
7.08
|
Funding
of Loan Loss Allowance and Payment of Expenses
|
36
|
|
7.09
|
Certain
Policies
|
36
|
|
7.10
|
Regulatory
Applications
|
37
|
|
7.11
|
Indemnification
|
37
|
|
7.12
|
Benefit
Plans
|
38
|
|
7.13
|
Notification
of Certain Matters
|
38
|
|
7.14
|
Contractual
Rights of Current
Employees
|
39
|
|
7.15
|
GAFC Trust Preferred Securities
|
39
|
Page
|
7.16
|
Transition
|
39
|
|
7.17
|
Compliance with Regulatory Authority Order
|
39
|
|
7.18
|
Compliance
with Laws
|
40
|
|
ARTICLE
VIII
|
Conditions
to Consummation of the Merger
|
40
|
|
8.01
|
Conditions
to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the
Merger
|
40
|
|
8.02
|
Conditions
to Obligation of GAFC
|
41
|
|
8.03
|
Conditions
to Obligation of Summit
|
41
|
|
ARTICLE
IX
|
Termination
|
43
|
|
9.01
|
Termination
|
43
|
|
9.02
|
Effect
of Termination and Abandonment
|
44
|
|
9.03
|
Fees
and Expenses
|
44
|
|
ARTICLE
X
|
Miscellaneous
|
45
|
|
10.01
|
Survival
|
45
|
|
10.02
|
Waiver;
Amendment
|
45
|
|
10.03
|
Counterparts
|
45
|
|
10.04
|
Governing
Law
|
45
|
|
10.05
|
Expenses
|
45
|
|
10.06
|
Notices
|
45
|
|
10.07
|
Entire
Understanding; No Third Party Beneficiaries
|
46
|
|
10.08
|
Interpretation;
Effect
|
46
|
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF REORGANIZATION , dated as of June 9,
2008 (this “Agreement”), by and among GREATER
ATLANTIC FINANCIAL CORP. (“GAFC”), SUMMIT FINANCIAL
GROUP, INC. (“Summit”) and SFG II, INC. (“Merger
Sub”).
RECITALS
A.
GAFC
. GAFC is a Delaware corporation, having its
principal place of business in Reston, Virginia.
B.
Summit
. Summit is a West Virginia corporation, having its
principal place of business in Moorefield, West
Virginia.
C.
Merger
Sub . Merger Sub is a West Virginia
corporation, having its principal place of business in
Moorefield, West Virginia.
D.
Intentions of
the Parties . It is the intention of the
parties to this Agreement that the business combination
contemplated hereby be treated as a
“reorganization” under Section 368 of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
E.
Board
Action . The respective Boards of Directors
of each of Summit, GAFC and Merger Sub have determined that it
is advisable and in the best interests of their respective
companies and their stockholders to consummate the strategic
business combination transaction provided for
herein.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and of the
mutual covenants, representations, warranties and agreements
contained herein the parties agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
Certain Definitions
1.01
Certain
Definitions. The following terms are used in
this Agreement with the meanings set forth below:
“ Acquisition Proposal
”
means any tender or exchange offer, proposal for a merger,
consolidation or other business combination involving GAFC or any
of its Subsidiaries or any proposal or offer to acquire in any
manner a substantial equity interest in, or a substantial portion
of the assets or deposits of, GAFC or any of its Subsidiaries,
other than the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
“Adjusted Shareholders’ Equity” has the
meaning set forth in Section 4.01(b).
“ Agreement ” means this
Agreement, as amended or modified from time to time in accordance
with Section 10.02.
“ Average Closing Price
”
has the meaning set forth in Section 4.01(a).
“ Bank Merger
”
has the meaning set forth in Section 3.01(a).
“ Bank Merger Effective
Date ” has the
meaning set forth in Section 3.02.
“Benchmark Equity” has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.01(b).
“Cease and Desist Order” means the Order to
Cease and Desist (together with the accompanying Stipulation and
Consent to Issuance of Order to Cease and Desist) effective April
25, 2008, by and between GAB and the Office of Thrift
Supervision.
“ Code ” means the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
“ Compensation and Benefit
Plans ” has the meaning
set forth in Section 6.03(m).
“ Consultants
”
has the meaning set forth in Section 6.03(m).
“ Core Deposits
”
means all deposits (as defined in 12 U.S.C. Section 1813(1)) of
GAFC shown on the books and records of GAB, including but not
limited to all interest posted thereon accrued but unpaid interest
and both collected and uncollected funds (including overdrawn
accounts), together with GAB’s rights and responsibilities
under any customer agreement evidencing or relating thereto, but
excluding (i) deposit accounts associated with a public body,
including but not limited to any municipal, county, state or
federal government, and (ii) brokered deposits and (iii)
wholesale deposits, but including corporate sweep
accounts.
“ Costs ” has the meaning
set forth in Section 7.11(a).
“ Directors ” has the meaning
set forth in Section 6.03(m).
“ Disclosure Schedule
”
has
the meaning set forth in Section 6.01.
“
Dissenters
’
Shares ”
has the meaning set forth in Section 4.06.
“ DGCL ” means the
Delaware General Corporation Law, as amended.
“ DOL ” means the
United States Department of Labor.
“ Effective Date
”
has
the meaning set forth in Section 2.02(a).
“ Effective Time
”
means the effective time of the Merger, as provided for in Section
2.02(a).
“ Employees ” has the meaning
set forth in Section 6.03(m).
“ Environmental Laws
”
means all applicable local, state and federal environmental, health
and safety laws and regulations, including, without limitation, the
Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, the Comprehensive
Environmental Response,
Compensation,
and Liability Act, the Clean Water Act, the Federal Clean Air
Act, and the Occupational Safety and Health Act, each as
amended, regulations promulgated thereunder, and state
counterparts.
“ ERISA ” means the
Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as
amended.
“
ERISA
Affiliate ”
has the
meaning set forth in Section 6.03(m)(ii).
“ Exchange Act
”
means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the
rules and regulations thereunder.
“ Exchange Agent
”
has
the meaning set forth in Sections 4.04(a).
“ Exchange Fund
”
has the meaning set forth in Section 4.04(a).
“ Exchange Ratio
”
has
the meaning set forth in Section 4.01(a).
“ GAB ” means Greater
Atlantic Bank, a federally-chartered savings bank.
“GAAP ” means generally accepted accounting
principles in the United States .
“ GAFC Board
”
means the Board of Directors of GAFC.
“ GAFC By-Laws
”
means the By-laws of GAFC, as amended.
“ GAFC Certificate
”
means the Certificate of Incorporation of GAFC, as
amended.
“ GAFC Common Stock
”
means the common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of
GAFC.
“ GAFC Meeting
”
has
the meaning set forth in Section 7.02.
“ GAFC Stock Option
”
has
the meaning set forth in Section 4.05.
“ GAFC Stock Plans
”
has the meaning set forth in Section 4.05.
“ GAFC Trust Preferred
Securities”
means preferred shares of stock issued by Greater Atlantic Capital
Trust I, a second tier business trust subsidiary of
GAFC.
“ Governmental Authority
”
means any court, administrative agency or commission or other
federal, state or local governmental authority or
instrumentality.
“Guarantee” shall mean the Guarantee executed by
GAFC in connection with the issuance of the GAFC Trust Preferred
Securities.
“Indenture” shall mean the Trust Indenture
executed by GAFC in connection with the issuance of the GAFC Trust
Preferred Securities .
“ IRS ” has the
meaning set forth in Section 6.03(m).
“ Indemnified Party
”
has
the meaning set forth in Section 7.11(a).
“ Lien ” means any
charge, mortgage, pledge, security interest, restriction, claim,
lien, or encumbrance,
“
Material
Adverse Effect ” means: with respect to Summit or
GAFC, any effect that (i) is material and adverse to the
financial position, results of operations or business of
Summit and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole or GAFC and its
Subsidiaries taken as a whole, respectively, or (ii) would
materially impair the ability of either Summit or GAFC to
perform its obligations under this Agreement or otherwise
materially threaten or materially impede the consummation of
the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement; provided, however, that Material Adverse
Effect shall not be deemed to include the impact of
(a) changes in banking and similar laws of general
applicability or interpretations thereof by courts or
governmental authorities, except to the extent such changes
have a disproportionate impact on Summit or GAFC, as the case
may be, relative to the overall effects on the banking
industry, (b) changes in generally accepted accounting
principles or regulatory accounting requirements applicable to
banks and their holding companies generally, except to the
extent changes have a disproportionate impact on Summit or
GAFC, as the case may be, relative to the overall effect
on the banking industry, (c) any modifications or changes to
valuation policies and practices in connection with the Merger
or restructuring charges taken in connection with the Merger,
in each case in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles, (d) actions and omissions of Summit or GAFC taken
with the prior written consent of the other in contemplation
of the transactions contemplated hereby, (e) changes in
economic conditions affecting financial institutions
generally, including, without limitation, changes in market
interest rates or the projected future interest rate
environment, except to the extent that such changes have a
disproportionate impact on Summit or GAFC, as the case may
be, relative to the overall effect on the banking
industry or (f) direct effects of compliance with this
Agreement on the financial condition and operating performance
of the parties, including, without limitation, expenses
incurred by the parties in consummating the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
“ Merger ” has the meaning
set forth in Section 2.01(b).
“ Merger Consideration
”
has
the meaning set forth in Section 4.01(a).
“ Merger Sub
”
has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this
Agreement.
“
Monthly
Losses” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 4.01(b).
“ NASDAQ ” means The
NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc.’s Capital Market.
“
Net
Additional Loan Losses” shall have the meaning
set forth in Section 4.01(b)(iii).
“ New Certificate
s”
has
the meaning set forth in Section 4.04(a).
“Non-Performing Loans” shall have the meaning
set forth in Section 8.03(h).
“ Old Certificate
s”
has
the meaning set forth in Section 4.04(a).
“ PBGC ” means the
Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation.
“ Pension Plan
”
has
the meaning set forth in Section 6.03(m).
“ Person ” means any
individual, bank, corporation, limited liability company,
partnership, association, joint-stock company, business trust or
unincorporated organization.
“ Previously Disclosed
”
by
a party shall mean information set forth in its Disclosure Schedule
or in Summit’s or GAFC’s SEC Documents.
“ Proxy Statement
”
has
the meaning set forth in Section 7.03(a).
“ Registration Statement
”
has
the meaning set forth in Section 7.03(a).
“ Regulatory Authorities
”
has
the meaning set forth in Section 6.03(i).
“ Rights ” means, with
respect to any Person, securities or obligations convertible into
or exercisable or exchangeable for, or giving any person any right
to subscribe for or acquire, or any options, calls or commitments
relating to, or any stock appreciation right or other instrument
the value of which is determined in whole or in part by reference
to the market price or value of, shares of capital stock of such
person.
“ SEC ” means the
Securities and Exchange Commission.
“Section 9.03(a) Fee” has the meaning set forth
in Section 9.03(a).
“Section 9.03(b) Fee” has the meaning set forth
in Section 9.03(b).
“ Securities Act
”
means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and
regulations thereunder.
“ Shareholders’
Equity
”
means the total shareholders equity presented on
GAFC’s balance sheet as of a given date as calculated
according to GAAP.
“Specific Reserve Reductions ” shall mean the
amount by which GAFC may appropriately reduce the allowance for
loan losses specifically allocated to an extension of credit (and
thereby take a negative provision to the allowance for loan losses)
as a result of the amount of principal actually received by GAFC on
such extension of credit.
“ Stock Option
Consideration ” has the meaning
set forth in Section 4.05.
“ Subsidiary
”
and
“ Significant Subsidiary
”
have the meanings ascribed to them in Rule 1-02 Section
210.1-(2)(w) of Regulation S-X of the SEC.
“ Surviving Corporation
”
has
the meaning set forth in Section 2.01(b).
“ Summit ” has the meaning
set forth in the preamble to this Agreement.
“
Summit
Bank ” means Summit Community Bank, a commercial
bank chartered under the laws of the State of West
Virginia.
“ Summit Board
”
means the Board of Directors of Summit.
“ Summit Common Stock
”
means the common stock, par value $2.50 per share, of
Summit.
“ Summit Compensation and
Benefit Plans ” has the meaning
set forth in Section 6.04(k)(i).
“ Summit Consultants
”
has the meaning set forth in Section 6.04(k)(i).
“ Summit Directors
”
has the meaning set forth in Section 6.04(k)(i).
“ Summit Employees
”
has the meaning set forth in Section 6.04(k)(i).
“ Summit ERISA Affiliate
”
has the meaning set forth in Section 6.04(k)(iii).
“ Summit ERISA Affiliate
Plan ” has the
meaning set forth in Section 6.04(k)(iii).
“
Summit
Pension Plan ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 6.04(k)(ii).
“ Summit ’ s SEC Documents
” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.04(g).
“ Superior Proposal
”
has the meaning set forth in Section 9.01(f).
“ Takeover Laws
”
has
the meaning set forth in Section 6.03(o).
“ Tax ” and “
Taxes
”
means all federal, state, local or foreign taxes, charges, fees,
levies or other assessments, however denominated, including,
without limitation, all net income, gross income, gains, gross
receipts, sales, use, ad valorem, goods and services, capital,
production, transfer, franchise, windfall profits, license,
withholding, payroll, employment, disability, employer health,
excise, estimated, severance, stamp, occupation, property,
environmental, unemployment or other taxes, custom duties, fees,
assessments or charges of any kind whatsoever, together with any
interest and any penalties, additions to tax or additional amounts
imposed by any taxing authority whether arising before, on or after
the Effective Date.
“ Tax Returns
”
means any return, amended return or other report (including
elections, declarations, disclosures, schedules, estimates and
information returns) required to be filed with respect to any
Tax.
“ Treasury Stock
”
shall mean shares of GAFC Common Stock held by GAFC or any of its
Subsidiaries in each case other than in a fiduciary capacity or as
a result of debts previously contracted in good faith.
“
WVBCA
” shall mean the West Virginia Business Corporation Act,
as amended.
ARTICLE II
The Merger
2.01
The
Merger. (a) Prior to the Effective
Time, Summit shall take any and all action necessary to cause
Merger Sub to take all actions necessary or proper to comply with
the obligations of Summit and such Merger Sub to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby.
(b)
At
the Effective Time, GAFC shall merge with and into Merger Sub (the
“ Merger ”), the
separate corporate existence of GAFC shall cease and Merger Sub
shall survive and continue to exist as a West Virginia corporation
(Merger Sub, as the surviving corporation in the Merger, sometimes
being referred to herein as the “ Surviving Corporation
”). Summit may at any time prior to the Effective
Time change the method of effecting the combination with GAFC
(including, without limitation, the provisions of this Article II
other than sub-sections (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) hereof) if and to
the extent it deems such change to be necessary, appropriate or
desirable; provided, however, that no such change shall (i) cause
the approval of the stockholders of Summit to be required as a
condition to the Merger, (ii) alter or change the amount or kind of
Merger Consideration (as hereinafter defined), (iii) adversely
affect the tax treatment of GAFC’s stockholders as a result
of receiving the Merger Consideration or (iv) materially impede or
delay consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement; and provided further, that Summit shall provide GAFC
prior written notice of such change and the reasons
therefore.
(c)
Subject
to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in
Article VIII, the Merger shall become effective upon the occurrence
of the filing in the offices of the Secretaries of State of the
State of Delaware and the State of West Virginia a certificate of
merger in accordance with Section 252 of the DGCL and articles of
merger in accordance with Section 31D-11-1106 of the WVBCA or such
later date and time as may be set forth in such certificate of
merger and articles of merger. The Merger shall have the
effects prescribed in the DGCL and the WVBCA.
(d)
The
Certificate of Incorporation of Merger Sub, as in effect
immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be the Certificate
of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter
amended in accordance with applicable law.
2.02
Effective
Date and Effective Time.
(a) Subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the
conditions set forth in Article VIII, the parties shall cause the
effective date of the
Merger
(the “ Effective Date
”) to occur on (i) the fifth business day to occur after
the last of the conditions set forth in Article VIII shall
have been satisfied or waived in accordance with the terms of
this Agreement, other than those conditions that by their
nature are to be satisfied at the closing of the Merger (or,
at the election of Summit, on the last business day of the
month in which such fifth business day occurs), or (ii) such
other date to which the parties may agree in
writing. The time on the Effective Date when the
Merger shall become effective is referred to as the “
Effective
Time .”
(b) Notwithstanding
any other provision in this Agreement to the contrary, if
Summit shall exercise its right to delay the Effective Date
pursuant to Section 2.02(a), and a record date for any
dividend or other distribution in respect of the Summit Common
Stock is taken during the period of such delay such that the
GAFC stockholders will not be entitled to participate in such
dividend, each stockholder of GAFC shall be entitled to
receive, upon surrender of the Old Certificates and compliance
with the other provisions of Article IV, a payment equal to
the amount and kind of dividend or other distribution that
such holder would have received had such holder been a holder
of record of the shares of Summit Common Stock issuable to
such holder in the Merger on the record date for such dividend
or other distribution.
2.03
Indentures,
Guarantees and Common Securities .
At
Closing, as further consideration for the Merger: Summit
shall assume (i) the obligations of GAFC under the Indenture
(including the conversion rights of the debenture holders set forth
in Section 4.4 of the Indenture) pursuant to a supplemental
indenture in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Summit,
GAFC and Wilmington Trust Company (each, a “Supplemental
Indenture”) and (ii) the obligations of GAFC under each of
the Guarantees pursuant to a supplemental guarantee in form and
substance reasonably satisfactory to Summit and GAFC.
ARTICLE III
The Bank Merger
3.01
The Bank
Merger . (a) After the Effective Time,
GAB, a wholly-owned subsidiary of GAFC, shall merge with and into
Summit Bank, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Summit (the “
Bank
Merger ”), the separate existence of GAB shall cease
and Summit Bank shall survive and continue to exist as a state
chartered banking corporation. Summit may at any time
prior to the Effective Time, change the method of effecting the
combination with GAB (including without limitation the provisions
of this Article III other than sub-sections (i), (ii) and (iii)
hereof) if and to the extent it deems such changes necessary,
appropriate or desirable; provided, however that no such change
shall (i) alter or change the amount or kind of Merger
Consideration, (ii) adversely affect the tax treatment of
GAFC’s stockholders as a result of receiving the Merger
Consideration or (iii) materially impede or delay consummation of
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and provided
further, that Summit shall provide GAFC with prior written notice
of such change and the reasons therefore.
(b) Subject
to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in
Article VIII, the Bank Merger shall become effective upon the
occurrence of the filing in the Office of the Secretary of
State of West Virginia of articles of merger in accordance
with Section 31D-11
1106
of the WVBCA or such later date and time as may be set forth
in such articles and the issuance of a certificate of merger
by the Secretary of State of West Virginia. The
Bank Merger shall have the effects prescribed in the
WVBCA.
3.02
Effective
Date and Effective Time . Subject to the
satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in Article VIII,
the parties shall cause the effective date of the Bank Merger (the
“ Bank
Merger Effective Date ”) to occur on the Effective
Date or such later date as Summit may determine in its sole
discretion.
ARTICLE IV
Consideration; Exchange Procedures
4.01
Merger
Consideration. Subject to the provisions of this
Agreement, at the Effective Time, automatically by virtue of the
Merger and without any action on the part of any
Person:
(a)
Merger
Consideration
. Subject to adjustment as set forth in Section
4.01(b), each holder of a share of GAFC Common Stock (other
than GAFC or its Subsidiaries or Summit and its Subsidiaries,
except for shares held by them in a fiduciary capacity, and
Dissenters’ Shares) shall receive in respect thereof,
subject to the limitations set forth in this Agreement and any
adjustment pursuant to Section 4.01(b), the number of shares
of Summit Stock (the “ Merger
Consideration
”) equal to $4.00, divided by the average closing price
(the “ Average
Closing
Price
”) of Summit Common Stock reported on the NASDAQ for the
twenty (20) trading days prior to the Closing (the “
Exchange
Ratio ”). In no event shall the
Exchange Ratio exceed 0.328625.
(b)
Adjustment to
Merger Consideration for Decrease in GAFC’s
Shareholder s
’
Equity
and
for
Net
Additional Loan Losses .
(i) If
as of the Effective Date, GAFC’s Shareholders’
Equity, as adjusted to exclude (a) accumulated other
comprehensive income or loss, and (b) the effect of removing
the benefit of the net operating loss carry forwards from the
net deferred tax assets (the “ Adjusted
Shareholders’ Equity ”), is less than
$4,213,617 (the “ Bench mark Equity ”)
determined in accordance with GAAP fairly applied, then the
aggregate value of the Merger Consideration shall be reduced
one dollar for every dollar by which the Adjusted
Shareholders’ Equity is less than the Bench mark Equity
.
(ii) For
purposes of this Section 4.01(b), the Adjusted
Shareholders’ Equity shall be increased
by: (x) Monthly Losses incurred after March 31,
2008, and prior to September 1, 2008, and (y) fees paid or
accrued to Sandler O’Neill and Partners, LP, and to
Muldoon Murphy & Aguggia LLP or Kilpatrick Stockton LLP
after March 31, 2008, up to
$150,000. “Monthly Losses” shall
mean GAFC’s actual monthly operating losses
calculated in accordance with GAAP fairly applied, up to
$250,000.
(iii) On
the Effective Date, GAFC shall have complied with Section 7.08
of this Agreement with respect to GAFC’s allowance for
loan losses. If Summit’s due
diligence
results
in a determination by Summit prior to the Effective Date that
additional provisions should be made to GAFC’s allowance
for loan losses to meet the requirements of the preceding
sentence, then the Merger Consideration will be reduced dollar
for dollar by the amount determined by Summit with the
reasonable agreement of GAFC (the “ Net Additional Loan
Losses ”). In calculating the amount
of the Merger Consideration reduction, Summit and GAFC agree
that Specific Reserve Reductions may be used to offset losses
from other loans to determine the amount of provisions needed
to the allowance for loan losses.
(iv)
If Summit and GAFC cannot agree as to the amount of the Net
Additional Loan Losses, then GAFC may, at its option, sell the
loans that Summit determines require additional provisions to
a third party, provided that the sale is (x) without recourse
and (y) requires the third party purchaser to assume all
collection and servicing costs. If the book value
of the loan sold exceeds the purchase price of the loan sold,
such excess will be deemed a Net Additional Loan Loss and the
Merger Consideration will be reduced one dollar for every
dollar of the amount of the Net Additional Loan
Loss. If GAFC cannot sell the loans that Summit
determines require additional provisions for loan losses, then
Summit’s determination of any Net Additional Loan Losses
with respect to such loans shall be conclusive and binding on
the parties, with the concurrence of GAFC’s independent
accountants.
(c)
Outstanding
Summit Stock . Each share of Summit Common
Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall remain issued and outstanding and
unaffected by the Merger.
(d)
Treasury
Shares . Each share of GAFC Common Stock
held as Treasury Stock immediately prior to the Effective Time
shall be canceled and retired at the Effective Time and no
consideration shall be issued in exchange
therefore.
(e)
Merger
Sub . Each share of capital stock of Merger
Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time shall remain outstanding and unaffected by the merger,
and no consideration shall be issued in exchange
therefore.
4.02
Rights as
Stockholders; Stock Transfers. At the Effective
Time, holders of GAFC Common Stock shall cease to be, and shall
have no rights as, stockholders of GAFC, other than to receive the
Merger Consideration and any dividend or other distribution with
respect to such GAFC Common Stock with a record date occurring
prior to the Effective Time, the payment, if any, in lieu of
certain dividends on Summit Common Stock provided for in Section
2.02(b), and the consideration provided under this Article
IV. After the Effective Time, there shall be no
transfers on the stock transfer books of GAFC or the Surviving
Corporation of shares of GAFC Common Stock.
4.03
Fractional
Shares. Notwithstanding any other provision
hereof, no fractional shares of Summit Common Stock and no
certificates or scrip therefore, or other evidence of ownership
thereof, will be issued in the Merger; instead, Summit shall pay to
each holder of GAFC Common Stock who would otherwise be entitled to
a fractional share of Summit Common Stock (after taking into
account all Old Certificates registered in the name of such holder)
an amount in cash (without interest) determined by multiplying such
fraction by the closing price of Summit Common Stock as reported by
NASDAQ reporting system (as reported in the Wall Street Journal )
on the Effective Date.
4.04
Exchange
Procedures.
(a) At
or prior to the Effective Time, Summit shall deposit, or shall
cause to be deposited, with Registrar and Transfer Company or
a bank or trust company designated by Summit and reasonably
satisfactory to GAFC (the “ Exchange Agent
”), for the benefit of the holders of certificates
formerly representing shares of GAFC Common Stock (“
Old
Certificates ”), for exchange in accordance with
this Article IV, (i) certificates representing the shares of
Summit Common Stock (“ New Certificates
”) and (ii) an amount of cash necessary for
payments required by Section 4.03 (the “ Exchange Fund
”). The Exchange Fund will be distributed in
accordance with the Exchange Agent’s normal and
customary procedures established in connection with merger
transactions.
(b) As
soon as practicable after the Effective Time, and in no event
later than five business days thereafter, Summit shall cause
the Exchange Agent to mail to each holder of record of one or
more Old Certificates a letter of transmittal (which shall
specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and
title to the Old Certificates shall pass, only upon delivery
of the Old Certificates to the Exchange Agent) and
instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the Old
Certificates in exchange for New Certificates, if any, that
the holders of the Old Certificates are entitled to receive
pursuant to Article IV, any cash in lieu of fractional shares
into which the shares of GAFC Common Stock represented by the
Old Certificates shall have been converted pursuant to this
Agreement and any payment required pursuant to Section 2.02(b)
of this Agreement. Upon proper surrender of an Old Certificate
for exchange and cancellation to the Exchange Agent, together
with such properly completed letter of transmittal, duly
executed, the holder of such Old Certificates shall be
entitled to receive in exchange therefore (i) a New
Certificate representing that number of whole shares of Summit
Common Stock that such holder has the right to receive
pursuant to Article IV, if any, (ii) a check representing the
amount of any cash in lieu of fractional shares which such
holder has the right to receive in respect of the Old
Certificates surrendered pursuant to the provisions of this
Article IV, and (iii) any payment required by Section 2.02(b),
and the Old Certificates so surrendered shall forthwith be
cancelled.
(c) Neither
the Exchange Agent, if any, nor any party hereto shall be
liable to any former holder of GAFC Common Stock for any
amount properly delivered to a public official pursuant to
applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar
laws.
(d) No
dividends or other distributions with respect to Summit Common
Stock with a record date occurring after the Effective Time
shall be paid to the holder of any unsurrendered Old
Certificate representing shares of GAFC Common Stock converted
in the Merger into the right to receive shares of such Summit
Common Stock until the holder thereof shall be entitled to
receive New Certificates in exchange therefore in accordance
with the procedures set forth in this Section
4.04. After becoming so entitled in accordance with
this Section 4.04, the record holder thereof also shall be
entitled to receive any such dividends or other distributions
by the Exchange Agent, without any interest thereon, which
theretofore had become payable with respect to shares of
Summit Common Stock such holder had the right to receive upon
surrender of the Old Certificates.
(e) Any
portion of the Exchange Fund that remains unclaimed by the
stockholders of GAFC for twelve months after the Effective
Time shall be paid to Summit. Any stockholders of
GAFC who have not theretofore complied with this Article IV
shall thereafter look only to Summit for payment of the Merger
Consideration, cash in lieu of any fractional shares and
unpaid dividends and distributions on Summit Common Stock
deliverable in respect of each share of GAFC Common Stock such
stockholder holds as determined pursuant to this Agreement, in
each case, without any interest thereon.
(f) In
the event any Old Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or
destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the
person claiming such Old Certificate to be lost, stolen or
destroyed and, if reasonably required by Summit or the
Exchange Agent, the posting by such person of a bond in such
amount as Summit may determine is reasonably necessary as
indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with
respect to such Old Certificate, the Exchange Agent will issue
in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Old Certificate
the Merger Consideration deliverable in respect thereof
pursuant to this Agreement.
4.05
Options.
At the Effective Time, each outstanding option (each, a “
GAFC Stock
Option ”) to purchase shares of GAFC Common Stock
under any and all plans of GAFC under which stock options have been
granted and are outstanding (collectively, the “ GAFC Stock Plans
”) shall vest and holders of GAFC Stock Options shall be
entitled to receive cash in an amount equal to the difference
between the value of (a) the Merger Consideration and
(b) the applicable exercise price (rounded to the nearest cent) for
each outstanding GAFC Stock Option (the “ Stock Option
Consideration ”). At or prior to the
Effective Time, GAFC shall use its reasonable best efforts,
including using its reasonable best efforts to obtain any necessary
consents from optionees, with respect to the GAFC Stock Plans to
permit Summit to pay the Stock Option Consideration pursuant to
this Section. At the Effective Time, Summit shall have
no obligation to make any additional grants or awards under the
GAFC Stock Plans.
4.06
Dissenters
’
Rights
. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement
to the contrary, shares of GAFC Common Stock that are outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time and which are held by
stockholders who shall have not voted in favor of the Merger or
consented thereto in writing and who properly shall have demanded
appraisal for such shares in accordance with the DGCL
(collectively, the “ Dissenters
’
Shares
”) shall not be converted into or represent the right to
receive the Merger Consideration. Such stockholders
instead shall be entitled to receive payment of the appraised value
of such shares held by them in accordance with the provisions of
the DGCL, except that all Dissenters’ Shares held by
stockholders who shall have failed to perfect or who effectively
shall have withdrawn or otherwise lost their rights to appraisal of
such shares under the DGCL shall thereupon be deemed to have been
converted into and to have become exchangeable, as of the Effective
Time, for the right to receive, without any interest thereon, the
Merger Consideration upon surrender in the manner provided in
Section 4.04 of the Old Certificates that, immediately prior to the
Effective Time, evidenced such shares.
article
v
Actions Pending the Effective Time
5.01
Forebearances
of GAFC. From the date hereof until the
Effective Time, except as expressly contemplated by this Agreement
or Previously Disclosed, without the prior written consent of
Summit, GAFC will not, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries not
to:
(a)
Ordinary
Course. Conduct the business of GAFC and
its Subsidiaries other than in the ordinary and usual course
or fail to use reasonable efforts to preserve intact their
business organizations and assets and maintain their rights,
franchises and existing relations with customers, suppliers,
employees and business associates, or take any action
reasonably likely to have an adverse affect upon GAFC’s
ability to perform any of its material obligations under this
Agreement.
(b)
Capital
Stock. Other than pursuant to Rights
Previously Disclosed and outstanding on the date hereof, (i)
issue, sell or otherwise permit to become outstanding, or
authorize the creation of, any additional shares of GAFC
Common Stock or any Rights, (ii) enter into any agreement with
respect to the foregoing, or (iii) permit any additional
shares of GAFC Common Stock to become subject to new grants of
employee or director stock options, other Rights or similar
stock-based employee rights.
(c)
Dividends,
Etc. (a) Make, declare, pay or set aside
for payment any dividend on or in respect of, or declare or
make any distribution on any shares of GAFC Common Stock, or
(b) directly or indirectly adjust, split, combine, redeem,
reclassify, purchase or otherwise acquire, any shares of its
capital stock.
(d)
Compensation; Employment
Agreements; Etc. Enter into or amend or
renew any employment, consulting, severance or similar
agreements or arrangements with any director, officer or
employee of GAFC or its Subsidiaries, or grant any salary or
wage increase or increase any employee benefit (including
incentive or bonus payments), except (i) for normal individual
payments of incentives and bonuses to employees in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, not
to exceed $10,000 in the aggregate, (ii) for normal individual
payments of incentives and bonuses to employees under
GAB’s branch incentive plan, not to exceed $30,000 per
quarter in the aggregate, (iii) for normal individual
increases in compensation to employees in the ordinary course
of business consistent with past practice, (iv) for other
changes that are required by applicable law, (v) to satisfy
Previously Disclosed contractual obligations existing as of
the date hereof, or (vi) for grants of awards to newly hired
employees consistent with past practice.
(e)
Benefit
Plans. Enter into, establish, adopt or
amend (except (i) as may be required by applicable law or (ii)
to satisfy Previously Disclosed contractual obligations
existing as of the date hereof) any pension, retirement, stock
option, stock purchase, savings, profit sharing, deferred
compensation, consulting, bonus, group insurance or other
employee benefit, incentive or welfare contract, plan or
arrangement, or any trust agreement (or similar arrangement)
related thereto, in respect of any director, officer or
employee of GAFC or its
Subsidiaries,
or take any action to accelerate the vesting or exercisability
of stock options, restricted stock or other compensation or
benefits payable thereunder.
(f)
Dispositions.
Except as Previously Disclosed, sell, transfer,
mortgage, encumber or otherwise dispose of or discontinue any
of its assets, deposits, business or properties except in the
ordinary course of business and in a transaction that is not
material to it and its Subsidiaries taken as a
whole.
(g)
Acquisitions.
Except as Previously Disclosed, acquire (other
than by way of foreclosures or acquisitions of control in a
bona fide fiduciary capacity or in satisfaction of debts
previously contracted in good faith, in each case in the
ordinary and usual course of business consistent with past
practice) all or any portion of, the assets, business,
deposits or properties of any other entity.
(h)
Governing
Documents. Amend the GAFC Certificate, GAFC
By-laws or the certificate of incorporation or by-laws (or
similar governing documents) of any of GAFC’s
Subsidiaries.
(i)
Accounting
Methods. Implement or adopt any change in
its accounting principles, practices or methods, other than as
may be required by GAAP.
(j)
Contracts.
Except in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice, enter into or terminate any
material contract (as defined in Section 6.03(k)) or amend or
modify in any material respect any of its existing material
contracts.
(k)
Claims.
Except in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice, settle any claim, action or
proceeding, except for any claim, action or proceeding which
does not involve precedent for other material claims, actions
or proceedings and which involve solely money damages in an
amount, individually or in the aggregate for all such
settlements, that is not material to GAFC and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
(l)
Adverse
Actions. (a) Take any action while knowing
that such action would, or is reasonably likely to, prevent or
impede the Merger from qualifying as a reorganization within
the meaning of Section 368 of the Code; or (b) knowingly take
any action that is intended or is reasonably likely to result
in (i) any of its representations and warranties set forth in
this Agreement being or becoming untrue, subject to the
standard set forth in Section 6.02, at any time at or prior to
the Effective Time, (ii) any of the conditions to the Merger
set forth in Article VIII not being satisfied or (iii) a
material violation of any provision of this Agreement except,
in each case, as may be required by applicable law or
regulation.
(m)
Risk
Management. Except as required by
applicable law or regulation, (i) implement or adopt any
material change in its interest rate and other risk management
policies, procedures or practices, including, but not limited
to implementation of any leverage strategies; (ii) fail to
follow its existing policies or practices with respect to
managing its exposure to interest rate and other risk; or
(iii) fail to use commercially reasonable means to avoid any
material increase in its aggregate exposure to interest rate
risk.
(n)
Indebtedness.
Incur any indebtedness for borrowed money other
than in the ordinary course of business.
(o)
Loans.
Make any loans in a principal amount in excess of
$750,000, or make any loans outside of the District of
Columbia, Delaware, Maryland, Pennsylvania, Virginia and
West Virginia.
(p)
Commitments.
Agree or commit to do any of the
foregoing.
5.02
Forebearances
of Summit. From the date hereof until the
Effective Time, except as expressly contemplated by this Agreement,
without the prior written consent of GAFC, Summit will not, and
will cause each of its Subsidiaries not to:
(a)
Ordinary Course . Conduct the business of Summit
and its Subsidiaries other than in the ordinary and usual course or
fail to use reasonable efforts to preserve intact their business
organizations and assets and maintain their rights, franchises and
existing relations with customers, suppliers, employees and
business associates, or take any action reasonably likely to have
an adverse effect upon Summit’s ability to perform any of its
material obligations under this Agreement.
(b)
Extraordinary Dividends. Make, declare, pay or
set aside for payment any extraordinary dividend.
(c)
Adverse Actions. (a) Take any action while
knowing that such action would, or is reasonably likely to, prevent
or impede the Merger from qualifying as a reorganization within the
meaning of Section 368 of the Code; or (b) knowingly take any
action that is intended or is reasonably likely to result in (i)
any of its representations and warranties set forth in this
Agreement being or becoming untrue, subject to the standard set
forth in Section 6.02, at any time at or prior to the Effective
Time, (ii) any of the conditions to the Merger set forth in Article
VIII not being satisfied or (iii) a material violation of any
provision of this Agreement except, in each case, as may be
required by applicable law or regulation; provided.
(d)
Commitments. Agree or commit to do any of the
foregoing.
ARTICLE VI
Representations and Warranties
6.01
Disclosure
Schedules. On or prior to the date hereof,
Summit has delivered to GAFC a schedule and GAFC has delivered to
Summit a schedule (respectively, its “ Disclosure Schedule
”) setting forth, among other things, items the disclosure of
which is necessary or appropriate either in response to an express
disclosure requirement contained in a provision hereof or as an
exception to one or more representations or warranties contained in
Section 6.03 or 6.04 or to one or more of its covenants contained
in Article V; provided, that (a) no such item is required to be set
forth in a Disclosure Schedule as an exception to a representation
or warranty if its absence could not be reasonably likely to result
in the related representation or warranty being deemed untrue or
incorrect under the standard established by
Section
6.02, and (b) the mere inclusion of an item in a Disclosure
Schedule as an exception to a representation or warranty shall
not be deemed an admission by a party that such item
represents a material exception or fact, event or circumstance
or that such item is reasonably likely to result in a Material
Adverse Effect on the party making the
representation. All of GAFC’s and
Summit’s representations, warranties and covenants
contained in this Agreement are qualified by reference to the
respective Disclosure Schedule and none thereof shall be
deemed to be untrue or breached as a result of effects arising
solely from actions taken in compliance with a written request
of Summit or GAFC, as the case may be.
6.02
Standard.
No representation or warranty of GAFC or Summit contained in
Section 6.03 or 6.04 shall be deemed untrue or incorrect, and no
party hereto shall be deemed to have breached a representation or
warranty, as a consequence of the existence of any fact, event or
circumstance unless such fact, circumstance or event, individually
or taken together with all other facts, events or circumstances
inconsistent with any representation or warranty contained in
Section 6.03 or 6.04 has had or is reasonably likely to have a
Material Adverse Effect. For purposes of this Agreement,
“knowledge” shall mean (i) with respect to Summit,
actual knowledge of H. Charles Maddy, III, and Robert S. Tissue,
and (ii) with respect to GAFC, actual knowledge of Carroll E. Amos,
Edward C. Allen, David E. Ritter, Robert W. Neff and Gary L.
Hobert.
6.03
Representations
and Warranties of GAFC. Subject to Sections 6.01
and 6.02 and except as Previously Disclosed, GAFC hereby represents
and warrants to Summit:
(a)
Organization and
Standing . GAFC is a corporation duly
organized, validly existing and in good standing under the
laws of the State of Delaware. GAFC is duly
qualified to do business and is in good standing in the
Commonwealth of Virginia and in any foreign jurisdictions
where its ownership or leasing of property or assets or the
conduct of its business requires it to be so
qualified.
(b)
Capitalization
. As of May 31, 2008, the authorized capital stock
of GAFC consists of (i) 10,000,000 shares of GAFC Common
Stock, of which 3,024,220 shares were outstanding and no
shares were held in treasury, and (ii) 2,500,000 shares of
preferred stock, $0.01 par value, none of which are issued and
outstanding or held in treasury as of the date
hereof. As of the date hereof, except pursuant to
the terms of options, stock, and warrants issued pursuant to
the GAFC Stock and/or Warrant Plans, GAFC does not have and is
not bound by any outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants,
calls, commitments or agreements of any character calling for
the purchase or issuance of any shares of GAFC Common Stock or
any other equity securities of GAFC or any of its Subsidiaries
or any securities representing the right to purchase or
otherwise receive any shares of GAFC Common Stock or other
equity securities of GAFC or any of its
Subsidiaries. As of May 31, 2008, GAFC has 340,171
shares of GAFC Common Stock (with a weighted average strike
price of $6.94 per share) which are issuable and reserved for
issuance upon the exercise of GAFC Stock Options and GAFC
Warrants. The outstanding shares of GAFC Common
Stock have been duly authorized and are validly issued and
outstanding, fully paid and nonassessable, and subject to no
preemptive rights (and were not issued in violation of any
preemptive rights).
(c)
Subsidiaries
. (i) GAFC has Previously Disclosed a list of all
of its Subsidiaries together with the jurisdiction of
organization of each such Subsidiary. (A) GAFC
owns, directly or indirectly, all the issued and outstanding
equity securities of each of its Subsidiaries, (B) no equity
securities of any of its Subsidiaries are or may become
required to be issued (other than to it or its wholly-owned
Subsidiaries) by reason of any Right or otherwise, (C) there
are no contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements
by which any of such Subsidiaries is or may be bound to sell
or otherwise transfer any equity securities of any such
Subsidiaries (other than to it or its wholly-owned
Subsidiaries), (D) there are no contracts, commitments,
understandings, or arrangements relating to its rights to vote
or to dispose of such securities and (E) all the equity
securities of each Subsidiary held by GAFC or its Subsidiaries
are fully paid and nonassessable and are owned by GAFC or its
Subsidiaries free and clear of any Liens.
(ii)
GAFC
has Previously Disclosed a list of all equity securities, or
similar interests of any Person or any interest in a partnership or
joint venture of any kind, other than its Subsidiaries, that it
beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, as of May 31,
2008.
(iii)
Each
of GAFC’s Subsidiaries has been duly organized and is validly
existing in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its
organization, and is duly qualified to do business and in good
standing in the jurisdictions where its ownership or leasing of
property or the conduct of its business requires it to be so
qualified.
(d)
Corporate
Power . Each of GAFC and its Subsidiaries
has the corporate power and authority to carry on its business
as it is now being conducted and to own all its properties and
assets; and GAFC has the corporate power and authority to
execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this
Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated
hereby.
(e)
Corporate
Authority . Subject to receipt of the
requisite approval of this Agreement (including the agreement
of merger set forth herein) by the holders of a majority of
the outstanding shares of GAFC Common Stock entitled to vote
thereon (which is the only vote of GAFC stockholders required
thereon), the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby have been authorized by all
necessary corporate action of GAFC and the GAFC
Board. Assuming due authorization, execution and
delivery by Summit, this Agreement is a valid and legally
binding obligation of GAFC, enforceable in accordance with its
terms (except as enforceability may be limited by applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent
transfer and similar laws of general applicability relating to
or affecting creditors’ rights or by general equity
principles). The GAFC Board of Directors has
received the written opinion of Sandler O’Neill &
Partners, L.P. to the effect that as of the date hereof the
consideration to be received by the holders of GAFC Common
Stock in the Merger is fair to the holders of GAFC Common
Stock from a financial point of view.
(f)
Consents and
Approvals; No Defaults . Except as disclosed
in Schedule 6.03(f), (i) no consents or approvals of, or
filings or registrations with, any Governmental Authority or
with any third party are required to be made or obtained by
GAFC or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the
execution, delivery or performance by GAFC of
this
Agreement
or to consummate the Merger except for (A) filings of
applications or notices with federal and state banking and
insurance authorities and (B) the filing of a
certificate of merger with the Secretary of State of the State
of Delaware pursuant to the DGCL, the filing of articles of
merger with the Secretary of State of the State of West
Virginia pursuant to the WVBCA, and the issuance of a
certificate of merger in connection therewith. As
of the date hereof, GAFC is not aware of any reason why the
approvals set forth in Section 8.01(b) will not be received
without the imposition of a condition, restriction or
requirement of the type described in Section
8.01(b).
(ii) Subject
to receipt of the regulatory approvals referred to in the
preceding paragraph, and expiration of related waiting
periods, the execution, delivery and performance of this
Agreement and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby do not and will not (A) constitute a
breach or violation of, or a default under, or give rise to
any Lien, any acceleration of remedies or any right of
termination under, any law, rule or regulation or any
judgment, decree, order, governmental permit or license, or
any agreement, indenture or instrument of GAFC or of any of
its Subsidiaries or to which GAFC or any of its Subsidiaries
or properties is subject or bound, (B) constitute a breach or
violation of, or a default under, the GAFC Certificate or the
GAFC By-Laws, or (C) require any consent or approval under any
such law, rule, regulation, judgment, decree, order,
governmental permit or license or any agreement, indenture or
instrument.
(g)
Financial
Reports; Absence of Certain Changes or Events
. (i) GAFC’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the fiscal years ended September 30, 2005, 2006 and
2007, and all other reports, registration statements,
definitive proxy statements or information statements filed or
to be filed by it or any of its Subsidiaries subsequent to
September 30, 2004, under the Securities Act or under Section
13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act in the form
filed or to be filed (collectively “ GAFC ’
s SEC
Documents ”), as of the date filed, (A) as to
form complied or will comply in all material respects with the
applicable requirements under the Securities Act or the
Exchange Act, as the case may be, and (B) did not and will not
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to
state a material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; and
each of the balance sheets or statements of condition of GAFC
contained in or incorporated by reference into any of
GAFC’s SEC Documents (including the related notes and
schedules thereto) fairly presents, or will fairly present,
the financial position of GAFC and its Subsidiaries as of its
date, and each of the statements of income or results of
operations and changes in stockholders’ equity and cash
flows or equivalent statements of GAFC in any of GAFC’s
SEC Documents (including any related notes and schedules
thereto) fairly presents, or will fairly present, the results
of operations, changes in stockholders’ equity and cash
flows, as the case may be, of GAFC and its Subsidiaries for
the periods to which they relate, and in each case were
prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles consistently applied during the periods involved,
except in each case as may be noted therein, and subject to
normal year-end audit adjustments in the case of unaudited
statements.
(ii) GAFC’s
Disclosure Schedule lists, and GAFC has delivered or
previously made available to Summit, copies of the
documentation creating or governing all securitization
transactions and “off-balance sheet arrangements”
(as defined in Item 303(c) of
Regulation
S-K) effected by GAFC or its Subsidiaries, since September 30,
2007. BDO Siedman, LLP, which has expressed its
opinion with respect to the financial statements of GAFC and
its Subsidiaries (including the related notes) included in the
GAFC SEC Documents is and has been throughout the periods
covered by such financial statements (A) a registered public
accounting firm (as defined in Section 2(a)(12) of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, (B) “independent” with
respect to GAFC within the meaning of Regulation S-X and C in
compliance with subsection (g) through (l) of Section 10A of
the Exchange Act and the related rules of the SEC and the
Public Accounting Oversight Board.
(iii) Except
as disclosed on Disclosure Schedule 6.03(g), GAFC has on a
timely basis filed all forms, reports and documents required
to be filed by it with the SEC since September 30,
2005. GAFC’s Disclosure Schedule lists, and,
except to the extent available in full without redaction on
the SEC’s web site through the Electronic Data
Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval System (“EDGAR”)
two days prior to the date of this Agreement, GAFC has
delivered or previously made available to Summit copies in the
form filed with the SEC of (A) GAFC’s Annual Reports on
Form 10-K for each fiscal year of the Company beginning since
September 30, 2004, (B) it Quarterly Reports on form 10-Q for
each of the first three fiscal quarters in each of the fiscal
years of the GAFC referred to in clause (A) above, (C) all
proxy statements relating to GAFC’s meetings of
stockholders (whether annual or special) held, and all
information statements relating to stockholder consents since
the beginning of the first fiscal year referred to in clause
above, (D) all certifications and statements required by (x)
the SEC’s Order dated June 27, 2002, pursuant to Section
21(a)(1) of the Exchange Act (File No. 4-460), (y) Rule 13a-14
or 15d-14 under the Exchange Act or (z) 18 U.S.C. §1350
(Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002) with respect
to any report referred to above, (E) all other forms, reports,
registration statements and other documents (other than
preliminary materials if the corresponding definitive
materials have been provided to Summit pursuant to this
Section 6.03(g)(iii), filed by GAFC with the SEC since the
beginning of the first fiscal year referred above, and (E) all
comment letters received by GAFC from the Staff of the SEC
since December 31, 2004, and all responses to such
comment letters by or on behalf of GAFC.
(iv) Except
as Previously Disclosed, GAFC maintains disclosure controls
and procedures required by Rule 13a-15 or 15d-15 under the
Exchange Act; such controls and procedures are effective to
ensure that all material information concerning GAFC and its
subsidiaries is made known on a timely basis to the
individuals responsible for the preparation of the
Company’s filings with the SEC and other public
disclosure documents. GAFC’s Disclosure
Schedule lists, and GAFC has delivered to Summit copies of,
all written descriptions of, and all policies, manuals and
other documents promulgating, such disclosure controls and
procedures. To GAFC’s knowledge, each
director and executive officer of GAFC has filed with the SEC
on a timely basis all statements required by Section 16(a) of
the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder
since September 30, 2005. As used in this Section
6.03(q), the term “file” shall be broadly
construed to include any manner in which a document or
information is furnished, supplied or otherwise made available
to the SEC.
(v) Since
September 30, 2007, GAFC and its Subsidiaries have not
incurred any liability other than in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice
|