MERGER AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
REORGANIZATION
THIS MERGER
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF REORGANIZATION (this “
Agreement” ), dated as of March 27, 2007,
is entered into by and among Acuity Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a
Delaware corporation (“ Acuity” ),
Froptix Corporation, a Florida corporation (“
Froptix” ), eXegenics Inc. a Delaware
corporation (“ Parent” ), e-Acquisition
Company I-A, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, which is a
wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (“ Merger Sub
I” ) and e-Acquisition Company II-B, LLC, a Delaware
limited liability company which is a wholly owned subsidiary of
Parent (“ Merger Sub II” ).
WHEREAS ,
the Boards of Directors and/or members, as applicable, of each of
Parent, Merger Sub I, Merger Sub II, Acuity and Froptix have,
pursuant to the Laws of their respective States of incorporation or
organization, approved this Agreement and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby, including (i) the merger of
Froptix with and into Merger Sub I (the “ Froptix
Merger” ), and (ii) the merger of Acuity with
and into Merger Sub II (the “ Acuity
Merger” and, with the Froptix Merger, the “
Mergers” );
WHEREAS,
the Boards of Directors and/or members, as applicable, of each of
Parent, Merger Sub I, Merger Sub II, Acuity and Froptix have
declared that this Agreement is advisable, fair and in the best
interests of their respective shareholders, as applicable, and
approved the Mergers, respectively, upon the terms and conditions
set forth in this Agreement; and
WHEREAS ,
the parties to this Agreement intend that the Mergers will qualify
as a reorganization pursuant to Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended (the “ Code” ) Section
368(a)(1)(A), and the parties have agreed not take actions that
would cause the Mergers not to qualify as such a
reorganization.
NOW ,
THEREFORE , in consideration of the covenants, promises and
representations set forth herein, and other good and valuable
consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby
expressly and mutually acknowledged, and intending to be legally
bound hereby, the parties hereto agree as follows:
Unless the context
otherwise requires, the terms defined in this Article I shall
have the meanings herein specified for all purposes of this
Agreement, applicable to both the singular and plural forms of any
of the terms herein defined.
1.1 As
used herein, the following terms shall have the following
meanings:
“Acuity
Common Stock” means the Common Stock of Acuity, par value
$0.01 per share.
“Acuity
Common Valuation” shall mean $5,475,111.
“Acuity
Employee Benefit Plans” means all Employee Benefit Plans
with respect to which Acuity or any ERISA Affiliate of Acuity has
any obligation or liability, contingent or otherwise.
“Acuity
Option Plans” means the Acuity Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 2003
Equity Incentive Plan, Amended and Restated as of November 8,
2004.
“Acuity
Preferred Stock” means the Acuity Series A Preferred
Stock and the Acuity Series B Preferred Stock.
“Acuity
Series A Preferred Stock” means the Series A
Preferred Stock of Acuity, par value $0.01 per share.
“Acuity
Series A Valuation” shall mean
$1,919,116.
“Acuity
Series B Preferred Stock” means the Series B
Preferred Stock of Acuity, par value $0.01 per share.
“Acuity
Series B Valuation” shall mean
$22,806,128.
“Acuity
Shareholder” means any holder of Acuity
Shares.
“Acuity
Shares” means, collectively, all of the issued and
outstanding shares of Acuity Common Stock, Acuity Series A
Preferred Stock, and Acuity Series B Preferred
Stock.
“Acuity
Warrant Number” shall mean 0.0909507.
“Eligible Market” means the American Stock
Exchange.
“Employee Benefit Plans” means (i) all
“employee benefit plans” (as defined in Section 3(3) of
ERISA), (ii) all employment, consulting, individual
compensation and collective bargaining agreements and
(iii) all other employee benefit plans, policies, agreements,
or arrangements, including any bonus or other incentive
compensation, stock purchase, equity or equity-based compensation,
deferred compensation, change in control, termination, severance,
sick leave, vacation, loans, perquisites, salary continuation,
health, disability, life insurance and educational assistance
plans, policies, agreements or arrangements.
“End
Date” means August 30, 2007.
“ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income
Security Act of 1974, as amended.
“ERISA
Affiliate” means any entity (whether or not incorporated)
which would be treated as a single employer with Acuity under
Sections 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code and the
regulations thereunder.
“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, as amended.
“FDA” means the U.S. Food and Drug
Administration.
“Froptix
Common Stock” means the Common Stock of Froptix, par
value $0.01 per share.
“Froptix
Shareholder” means any holder of Froptix
Shares.
“Froptix
Shares” means, collectively, all of the issued and
outstanding shares of Froptix Common Stock.
“Froptix
Valuation” shall mean $33,000,000.
“Froptix
Warrant Number” shall mean 0.2530630.
“GAAP” means accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America applied on a consistent
basis throughout the periods indicated.
“Governmental Authority” means any foreign,
federal, national, state or local judicial, legislative, executive
or regulatory body, authority or instrumentality.
“Hazardous Substances” means any substance,
waste, contaminant, pollutant or material that has been determined
by any Governmental Authority to be capable of posing a risk of
injury to health, safety, property or the environment.
“Holder” means the Trustees of the University of
Pennsylvania and any of the holders of any Registrable Securities
who is a party to the Acuity Lockup Agreements or Froptix Lockup
Agreements .
“Indebtedness” of any Person means, without
duplication (A) all indebtedness for borrowed money,
(B) all obligations issued, undertaken or assumed as the
deferred purchase price of property or services (other than trade
payables entered into in the ordinary course of business),
(C) all reimbursement or payment obligations with respect to
letters of credit, surety bonds and other similar instruments,
(D) all obligations evidenced by notes, bonds, debentures or
similar instruments, including obligations so evidenced incurred in
connection with the acquisition of property, assets or businesses,
(E) all indebtedness created or arising under any conditional
sale or other title retention agreement, or incurred as financing,
in either case with respect to any property or assets acquired with
the proceeds of such indebtedness (even though the rights and
remedies of the seller or bank under such agreement in the event of
default are limited to repossession or sale of such property),
(F) all monetary obligations under any leasing or similar
arrangement which, in connection with GAAP, consistently applied
for the periods covered thereby, is classified as a capital lease,
(G) all indebtedness referred to in clauses
(A) through (F) above secured by (or
for which the holder of such Indebtedness has an existing right,
contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any Lien upon or in any
property or assets (including accounts and contract rights) owned
by any Person, even though the Person which owns such assets or
property has not assumed or become liable for the payment of such
indebtedness and (H) all guaranties in respect of indebtedness
or obligations of others of the kinds referred to in clauses
(A) through (G) above.
“Insolvent” means, with respect to any Person,
(i) the present fair saleable value of such Person’s
assets is less than the amount required to pay such Person’s
total Indebtedness, (ii) such Person is unable to pay its debts and
liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, as such debts
and liabilities become absolute and matured, (iii) such Person
intends to incur or believes that it will incur debts that would be
beyond its ability to pay as such debts mature or (iv) such
Person has unreasonably small capital with which to conduct its
business as such business is now conducted and is proposed to be
conducted.
“Intellectual Property” means all trademarks and
trademark rights, trade names and trade name rights, service marks
and service mark rights, service names and service name rights,
patents and patent rights, brand names, trade dress, product
designs, product packaging, business and product names, logos,
slogans, rights of publicity, trade secrets, inventions, formulae,
industrial models, processes, designs, specifications, data,
technology, methodologies, computer programs (including all source
codes), any other confidential and proprietary right or
information, whether or not subject to statutory registration, and
all related technical information, manufacturing, engineering and
technical drawings, know-how and all pending applications for and
registrations of patents, trademarks, service marks and copyrights,
and the right to sue for past infringement, if any, in connection
with any of the foregoing, and all documents, disks and other media
on which any of the foregoing is stored.
“Law” means any law, statute, rule, regulation,
judgment, decree, order, ordinance, code, regulation, arbitration
award, grant, franchise, permit and license or other legally
enforceable requirement of or by any Governmental
Authority.
“Letter
of Transmittal” means a letter of transmittal in such
form as reasonably presented to the Froptix Shareholders and the
Acuity Shareholders by Parent a reasonable amount of time after to
the Froptix Merger Effective Time and the Acuity Merger Effective
Time, as applicable.
“Lien” means any mortgage, pledge, security
interest, encumbrance, lien or charge of any kind, including,
without limitation, any conditional sale or other title retention
agreement, any lease in the nature thereof and including any lien
or charge arising by Law.
“Material Adverse Effect” means a material
adverse effect on the operations, condition (financial or other),
assets, liabilities, earnings, or business (as now conducted or as
proposed to be conducted) of the Person affected or on the
transactions contemplated hereby; provided , however
, that (i) any adverse change or effect that is
demonstrated to
be primarily caused by conditions affecting the United States
economy generally shall not be taken into account in determining
whether there has been or would be a “Material Adverse
Effect” on or with respect to the Person affected, or
(ii) any adverse change, event or effect that is demonstrated
to be primarily caused by the announcement or pendency of the
Mergers or of the transactions contemplated hereby shall not be
taken into account in determining whether there has been or would
be a “Material Adverse Effect” on or with respect to
the Person affected.
“OTCBB” means the over-the-counter bulletin
board market maintained by The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc.
“Parent
Common Stock” means the Common Stock of Parent, par value
$0.01 per share.
“Parent
Employee Benefit Plans” means all Employee Benefit Plans
with respect to which Parent or any ERISA Affiliate of Parent has
any obligation or liability, contingent or otherwise.
“Parent
Per Share Stock Valuation” means the per share dollar
amount equal to the quotient of the Parent Valuation divided by the
number of shares of the capital stock of Parent (including options
and warrants to purchase capital stock of Parent) outstanding
immediately prior to the Froptix Merger Effective Time, calculated
on a fully-diluted basis.
“Parent
Preferred Stock” means the Parent Series A Preferred
Stock and the Parent Series B Preferred Stock.
“Parent
Series A Preferred Stock” means the Series A
Preferred Stock of Parent, par value $0.01 per share.
“Parent
Series B Preferred Stock” means the Series B
Junior Participating Preferred Stock of Parent, par value $0.01 per
share.
“Parent
Series C Preferred Stock” means the Series C
Preferred Stock of Parent, par value $0.01 per share, which will
have the rights and preferences set forth in the Series C
Preferred Certificate of Designation.
“Parent
Valuation” shall mean $19,000,000.
“Person” means all natural persons,
corporations, business trusts, associations, unincorporated
organizations, limited liability companies, partnerships, joint
ventures and other entities and Governmental Authorities or any
department or agency thereof.
“Proceeding” means an action, claim, suit,
investigation or proceeding (including, without limitation, an
investigation or partial proceeding, such as a deposition), whether
commenced or threatened in writing.
“Registrable Securities” means all of
(i) the shares of Parent Common Stock issued pursuant to this
Agreement, (ii) the shares of Parent Common Stock issuable
upon conversion of the shares of Parent Series C Preferred
Stock issued pursuant to this Agreement, (iii) the shares of
Parent Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Parent Warrants
issued pursuant to this Agreement or the Master Agreement and
(iv) the shares of Parent Common Stock issuable upon exercise
of the Adjusted Parent Options or Adjusted Parent Series C
Options issued pursuant to this Agreement, together with any
securities issued or issuable pursuant to the adjustment provisions
set forth in the Parent Warrants or upon any stock split, dividend
or other distribution, recapitalization, exchange or similar event
with respect to the foregoing.
“SEC” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission.
“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of
1933, as amended.
“Series C Certificate of Designation” means
the Series C Certificate of Designation of Parent in
substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit E
.
“Takeover Protections” shall mean any control
share acquisition, business combination, poison pill (including any
distribution under a rights agreement) or other similar
anti-takeover provision under an entity’s charter documents
or the laws of its state of incorporation.
1.2 Each
of the following additional terms is defined in the Section set
forth opposite such term:
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Term
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Section
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Preamble
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Section 4.1
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Section 4.1
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Acuity
Certificate of Merger
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Section 2.3(b)
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Acuity Common
Exchange Ratio
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Section 3.3(a)
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Section 3.4(a)
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Section 3.5(a)
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Section 3.12
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Acuity
Financial Statements
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Section 4.6
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Section 7.6(b)
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Acuity
Intellectual Property
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Section 4.9
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Section 7.16(b)
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Acuity Material
Agreement
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Section 4.8
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Recitals
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Acuity Merger
Effective Time
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Section 2.3(b)
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Section 3.4(b)
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Section 3.4(b)
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Acuity
Series A Preferred Exchange Ratio
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Section 3.3(b)
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Acuity
Series B Preferred Exchange Ratio
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Section 3.3(c)
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Term
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Section
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Acuity
Series B Preferred Warrant
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Section 3.5(b)
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Section 3.7
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Section 3.2(a)
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Adjusted Parent
Series C Option
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Section 3.4(b)
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Preamble
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Section 2.2
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Section 2.2
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Recitals
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Confidentiality
Agreement
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Section 7.11
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Section 2.1(b)
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Section 2.1(a)
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Preamble
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Section 5.1
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Froptix
Articles of Merger
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Section 2.3(a)
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Section 5.1
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Froptix
Certificate of Merger
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Section 2.3(b)
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Froptix Common
Exchange Ratio
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Section 3.1(a)
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Froptix
Financial Statements
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Section 5.6.
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Section 7.6(a)
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Froptix
Intellectual Property
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Section 5.9
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Froptix Lockup
Agreements
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Section 7.16(a)
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Froptix
Material Agreement
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Section 5.8
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Recitals
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Froptix Merger
Effective Time
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Section 2.3(a)
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Section 3.2(a)
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Froptix Stock
Certificate
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Section 3.6
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Section 2.1(a)
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Section 7.15
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Preamble
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Section 6.1
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Merger Sub I
LLC Agreement
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Section 6.1
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Preamble
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Merger Sub II
Certificate
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Section 6.1
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Merger Sub II
LLC Agreement
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Section 6.1
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Recitals
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Preamble
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Section 6.1
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Section 6.1
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Parent Material
Agreement
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Section 6.11
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Section 3.1(a)
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Section 4.10
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Section 6.7
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Term
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Section
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Section 2.1(a)
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Section 2.1(b)
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Section 7.3
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Section 7.5
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(a)
Froptix Merger. On the terms and subject to the conditions
set forth in this Agreement, at the Froptix Merger Effective Time,
in accordance with the terms of the Florida Business Corporation
Act (the “ FBCA” ) and the Delaware
Limited Liability Company Act (the “LLC
Act” ), Froptix shall be merged with and into Merger
Sub I. At the Froptix Merger Effective Time, the separate existence
of Froptix shall cease and Merger Sub I shall continue as the
surviving company (“ Surviving Company I”
).
(b)
Acuity Merger . On the terms and subject to the conditions
set forth in this Agreement, at the Acuity Merger Effective Time,
which shall take place immediately after the effectiveness of the
Froptix Merger, in accordance with the provisions of the Delaware
General Corporation Law (the “ DGCL” )
and the LLC Act, Acuity shall be merged with and into Merger Sub
II. At the Acuity Merger Effective Time, the separate existence of
Acuity shall cease and Merger Sub II shall continue as the
surviving company (“ Surviving Company
II” ).
2.2 The
Closing . The closing of the Froptix Merger and the Acuity
Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement
(the “ Closing” ) shall take place at the
offices of Akerman Senterfitt, in Miami, Florida, commencing at
9:00 a.m. local time on the second business day following the
satisfaction or waiver of all conditions to the obligations of the
parties to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby (other
than conditions with respect to actions the respective parties will
take at the Closing itself) or such other date as the parties may
mutually determine (the “ Closing Date”
).
(a)
Froptix Merger Effective Time . Prior to the Closing,
Parent, Merger Sub I and Froptix shall prepare, and, on the Closing
Date, Froptix shall file (i) with the Secretary of State of
the State of Florida, Articles and a Plan of Merger in
substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit A
(the “Froptix Articles of Merger” ),
(ii) with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, a
Certificate of Merger in substantially the form attached hereto as
Exhibit B (the “ Froptix Certificate of
Merger” ), and/or (iii) such other appropriate
documents executed in accordance with the applicable provisions of
FBCA and the LLC Act and shall make all other filings or recordings
required under the FBCA and the LLC Act to effect the Froptix
Merger. The Froptix Merger shall become effective at the later of
such time as the Articles of Merger and the
Froptix
Certificate of Merger are accepted for recording by the Secretary
of State of the State of Florida or Delaware, as applicable. The
time at which the Froptix Merger shall become effective as
aforesaid is referred to as the “ Froptix Merger
Effective Time .”
(b)
Acuity Merger Effective Time . Prior to the Closing, Parent,
Merger Sub II and Acuity shall prepare, and, on the Closing Date,
Acuity shall file with the Secretary of State of the State of
Delaware, a Certificate of Merger in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit C (the “Acuity Certificate of
Merger” ), and/or such other appropriate documents
executed in accordance with the applicable provisions of the DGCL
and the LLC Act and shall make all other filings or recordings
required under the DGCL and the LLC Act to effect the Acuity
Merger. The Acuity Merger shall become effective at such time as
the Certificate of Merger is accepted for recording by the
Secretary of State of the State of Delaware. The time at which the
Acuity Merger shall become effective as aforesaid is referred to as
the “ Acuity Merger Effective Time
.”
2.4
Legal Effects of the Mergers .
(a)
Legal Effect of The Froptix Merger . At the Froptix Merger
Effective Time, the effect of the Froptix Merger shall be as
provided in this Agreement and the applicable provisions of the
FBCA and the LLC Act. Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, and subject thereto, at the Froptix Merger Effective
Time, all of the assets, properties, rights, privileges, powers and
franchises of Froptix and Merger Sub I shall vest in Surviving
Company I, and all of the debts, liabilities, obligations,
restrictions and duties of Froptix and Merger Sub I shall become
the debts, liabilities, obligations, restrictions and duties of
Surviving Company I.
(b)
Legal Effect of The Acuity Merger . At the Acuity Merger
Effective Time, the effect of the Acuity Merger shall be as
provided in this Agreement and the applicable provisions of the
DGCL and the LLC Act. Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, and subject thereto, at the Acuity Merger Effective
Time, all of the assets, properties, rights, privileges, powers and
franchises of Acuity and Merger Sub II shall vest in Surviving
Company II, and all of the debts, liabilities, obligations,
restrictions and duties of Acuity and Merger Sub II shall become
the debts, liabilities, obligations, restrictions and duties of
Surviving Company II.
2.5 Certificates of Formation and Limited Liability
Company Agreements.
(a)
Certificate of Formation of Surviving Company I . As of the
Froptix Merger Effective Time, by virtue of the Froptix Merger and
without any action on the part of Parent, Merger Sub I or Froptix,
the Certificate of Formation of Surviving Company I shall be the
Certificate of Formation of Merger Sub I, as in effect immediately
prior to the Froptix Merger Effective Time, until thereafter
amended in accordance with the LLC Act and such Certificate of
Formation; provided, however, that as of the Froptix Merger
Effective Time the Certificate of Formation shall provide that the
name of Surviving Company I is “Froptix,
LLC.”
(b)
Limited Liability Company Agreement of Surviving Company I .
As of the Effective Time, by virtue of the Froptix Merger and
without any action on the part of Parent, Merger Sub I or Froptix,
the Limited Liability Company Agreement of Surviving Company I
shall be the Limited Liability Company Agreement of Merger Sub I,
as in effect immediately prior to the Froptix Merger Effective
Time, until thereafter amended in accordance with the LLC Act, the
Certificate of Formation of Surviving Company I and such Limited
Liability Company Agreement; provided, however, that all references
in such Limited Liability Company Agreement to Merger Sub I shall
be amended to refer to “Froptix, LLC.”
(c)
Certificate of Formation of Surviving Company II . As of the
Acuity Merger Effective Time, by virtue of the Acuity Merger and
without any action on the part of Parent, Merger Sub II or Acuity,
the Certificate of Formation of Surviving Company II shall be the
Certificate of Formation of Merger Sub II, as in effect immediately
prior to the Acuity Merger Effective Time, until thereafter amended
in accordance with the LLC Act and such Certificate of Formation;
provided, however, that as of the Acuity Merger Effective Time the
Certificate of Formation shall provide that the name of Surviving
Company II is “Acuity Pharmaceuticals, LLC.”
(d)
Limited Liability Company Agreement of Surviving Company II
. As of the Effective Time, by virtue of the Acuity Merger and
without any action on the part of Parent, Merger Sub II or Acuity,
the Limited Liability Company Agreement of Surviving Company II
shall be the Limited Liability Company Agreement of Merger Sub II,
as in effect immediately prior to the Acuity Merger Effective Time,
until thereafter amended in accordance with the LLC Act, the
Certificate of Formation of Surviving Company II and such Limited
Liability Company Agreement; provided, however, that all references
in such Limited Liability Company Agreement to Merger Sub II shall
be amended to refer to “Acuity Pharmaceuticals,
LLC.”
2.6
Managers and Officers .
(a)
Managers of Surviving Company I . The initial mangers of
Surviving Company I, if any, shall be the managers of Merger Sub I,
if any, as of immediately prior to the Froptix Merger Effective
Time, until their respective successors are duly elected or
appointed and qualified.
(b)
Officers of Surviving Company I. The initial officers of
Surviving Company I shall be the officers of Merger Sub I as of
immediately prior to the Froptix Merger Effective Time.
(c)
Managers of Surviving Company II . The initial managers of
Surviving Company II, if any, shall be the managers of Merger Sub
II, if any, as of immediately prior to the Acuity Merger Effective
Time, until their respective successors are duly elected or
appointed and qualified.
(d)
Officers of Surviving Company II. The initial officers of
Surviving Company II shall be the officers of Merger Sub II as of
immediately prior to the Acuity Merger Effective Time.
ARTICLE III
MANNER OF CONVERTING SECURITIES;
TREATMENT OF OPTIONS AND WARRANTS
3.1
Conversion of Shares in the Froptix Merger . Subject to the
provisions of this Article III and Section 11.3, at the
Froptix Merger Effective Time, by virtue of the Froptix Merger and
without any action on the part of Parent, Merger Sub I or Froptix,
or any of the stockholders or members of any of the foregoing, the
outstanding securities of Froptix and Merger Sub I shall be
converted as follows:
(a) Each
share of Froptix Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately
prior to the Froptix Merger Effective Time shall cease to be
outstanding and shall be converted into and exchanged for the right
to receive (i) a number of validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable shares of Parent Common Stock determined by dividing
(x) the quotient of the Froptix Valuation divided by the
Parent Per Share Stock Valuation by (y) the number of shares
of Froptix Common Stock issued and outstanding on a fully diluted
basis at such time (this ratio of Parent Common Stock to Froptix
Common Stock being “ Froptix Common Exchange
Ratio” ), (ii) and a warrant (a “
Parent Warrant” ) to purchase a number of
shares of Parent Common Stock equal to product of the Froptix
Warrant Number and the Froptix Common Exchange Ratio. The Parent
Warrants will be issued in substantially the form attached hereto
as Exhibit D . One-third of the Parent Warrants will
have an exercise price equal to 1.35 times the Parent Per Share
Stock Valuation. One-third of the Parent Warrants will have an
exercise price equal to 1.70 times the Parent Per Share Stock
Valuation. One-third of the Parent Warrants will have an exercise
price equal to 2.1 times the Parent Per Share Stock
Valuation.
(b) Each
unit of membership interest of Merger Sub I issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Froptix Merger Effective Time shall remain
issued and outstanding from and after the Froptix Merger Effective
Time. Each certificate of Merger Sub I evidencing ownership of any
such units shall continue to evidence ownership of such units of
Surviving Company I.
(a) Subject
to the provisions of this Article III, at the Froptix Merger
Effective Time, each outstanding and unexercised option to purchase
Froptix Shares granted or as otherwise approved by the Froptix
Board of Directors (each, a “ Froptix
Option” ), whether or not exercisable or vested,
shall be converted into an option to purchase shares of Parent
Common Stock (each, an “ Adjusted Parent
Option” ), on substantially the same terms and
conditions as were applicable under the Froptix Option. Each
Adjusted Parent Option shall be exercisable for a number of shares
of Parent Common Stock equal to (i) the number of Froptix
Shares subject to the Froptix Option to
which such
Adjusted Parent Option relates multiplied by (ii) the Froptix
Common Exchange Ratio, rounded down to the nearest whole number of
shares. The per share exercise price of each Adjusted Parent Option
shall equal (A) the per share exercise price of the Froptix
Option to which such Adjusted Parent Option relates divided by
(B) the Froptix Common Exchange Ratio, rounded up to the
nearest whole cent. Parent shall issue each Adjusted Parent Option
to each holder of a Froptix Option upon surrender thereof or, in
case such Froptix Option shall be lost, stolen or destroyed, upon
receipt of an affidavit of that fact by the holder thereof and, if
required by Parent, the written agreement by such Person to
indemnify Parent and Surviving Company I against any claim that may
be made against it with respect to such Froptix Option.
(b) Froptix
and Parent shall take any actions necessary and appropriate to
cause the obligations of Froptix under the agreements under which
the Adjusted Parent Option was originally granted to be assumed by
Parent at the Froptix Merger Effective Time subject to the
adjustments required by Section 3.2(a). The terms of each
Froptix Option as in effect immediately prior to the Froptix Merger
Effective Time, shall continue to apply in all material respects to
the corresponding Adjusted Parent Option.
(c) Except
to the extent required under the terms of the Froptix Options, all
restrictions or limitations on transfer and vesting with respect to
Froptix Options awarded under any plan, program or arrangement of
Froptix, to the extent that such restrictions or limitations shall
not have already lapsed, shall remain in full force and effect with
respect to such Adjusted Parent Option after giving effect to the
Froptix Merger.
(d) Parent
shall take all corporate action necessary to reserve for issuance a
sufficient number of shares of Parent Common Stock for delivery
upon exercise of the Adjusted Parent Options. Within seventy-five
(75) days after the Closing Date, Parent shall file a
registration statement on Form S-8 (if available) (or any successor
or other appropriate forms) with respect to the shares of Parent
Common Stock subject to such options and shall use all reasonable
efforts to maintain the effectiveness of such registration
statement (and maintain the current status of the prospectus or
prospectuses contained therein) for so long as such options remain
outstanding.
3.3
Conversion of Shares in the Acuity Merger . Subject to the
provisions of this Article III and Section 11.3, at the
Acuity Merger Effective Time, by virtue of the Acuity Merger and
without any action on the part of Parent, Merger Sub II or Acuity,
or any of the stockholders or members of any of the foregoing, the
outstanding securities of Acuity and Merger Sub II shall be
converted as follows:
(a) Each
share of Acuity Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately
prior to the Acuity Merger Effective Time (other than Acuity
Dissenting Shares) shall cease to be outstanding and shall be
converted into and exchanged for the right to receive (i) a
number of validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable shares of
Parent Common Stock determined by dividing (x) the quotient of
the Acuity Common Valuation divided by the Parent Per Share Stock
Valuation by (y) the number of shares of Acuity Common Stock
issued and outstanding at such time (not on a fully-diluted
basis)
(the “
Acuity Common Exchange Ratio” ), (ii) and
a Parent Warrant to purchase a number of shares of Parent Common
Stock equal to the product of the Acuity Warrant Number and the
Acuity Common Exchange Ratio. One-third of the Parent Warrants will
have an exercise price equal to 1.35 times the Parent Per Share
Stock Valuation. One-third of the Parent Warrants will have an
exercise price equal to 1.70 times the Parent Per Share Stock
Valuation. One-third of the Parent Warrants will have an exercise
price equal to 2.1 times the Parent Per Share Stock
Valuation.
(b) Each
share of Acuity Series A Preferred Stock issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Acuity Merger Effective Time
(other than Acuity Dissenting Shares) shall cease to be outstanding
and shall be converted into and exchanged for the right to receive
(i) a number of validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable
shares of Parent Common Stock determined by dividing (x) the
quotient of the Acuity Series A Valuation divided by the
Parent Per Share Stock Valuation by (y) the number of shares
of Acuity Series A Preferred Stock issued and outstanding at
such time (not on a fully diluted basis) (the “ Acuity
Series A Preferred Exchange Ratio” ),
(ii) and a Parent Warrant to purchase a number of shares of
Parent Common Stock equal to the product of the Acuity Warrant
Number and the Acuity Series A Preferred Exchange Ratio.
One-third of the Parent Warrants will have an exercise price equal
to 1.35 times the Parent Per Share Stock Valuation. One-third of
the Parent Warrants will have an exercise price equal to 1.70 times
the Parent Per Share Stock Valuation. One-third of the Parent
Warrants will have an exercise price equal to 2.1 times the Parent
Per Share Stock Valuation.
(c) Each
share of Acuity Series B Preferred Stock issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Acuity Merger Effective Time
(other than Acuity Dissenting Shares) shall cease to be outstanding
and shall be converted into and exchanged for the right to receive
(i) a number of validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable
shares of Parent Series C Preferred Stock determined by
dividing (x) the quotient of the Acuity Series B
Valuation divided by the Parent Per Share Stock Valuation by
(y) 100 multiplied by the number of shares of Acuity
Series B Preferred Stock issued and outstanding at such time
(not on a fully diluted basis) (the “ Acuity
Series B Preferred Exchange Ratio” ),
(ii) and a Parent Warrant to purchase a number of shares of
Parent Common Stock equal to (w) the product of the Acuity
Warrant Number and the Acuity Series B Preferred Exchange
Ratio multiplied by (z) one hundred. One-third of the Parent
Warrants will have an exercise price equal to 1.35 times the Parent
Per Share Stock Valuation. One-third of the Parent Warrants will
have an exercise price equal to 1.70 times the Parent Per Share
Stock Valuation. One-third of the Parent Warrants will have an
exercise price equal to 2.1 times the Parent Per Share Stock
Valuation.
(d) Each
unit of membership interest of Merger Sub II issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Acuity Merger Effective Time shall remain
issued and outstanding from and after the Acuity Merger Effective
Time. Each certificate of Merger Sub II representing any such units
shall continue to evidence ownership of such units of Surviving
Company II.
(a) Subject
to the provisions of this Article III, at the Acuity Merger
Effective Time, each outstanding and unexercised option to purchase
shares of Acuity Common Stock granted under any of the Acuity
Option Plans or as otherwise approved by the Acuity Board of
Directors (each, an “ Acuity Common
Option” ), whether or not exercisable or vested,
shall be converted into an option to purchase an Adjusted Parent
Option, on substantially the same terms and conditions as were
applicable under the Acuity Common Option. Each Adjusted Parent
Option shall be exercisable for a number of shares of Parent Common
Stock equal to (i) the number of shares of Acuity Common Stock
subject to the Acuity Option to which such Adjusted Parent Option
relates multiplied by (ii) the Acuity Common Exchange Ratio,
rounded down to the nearest whole number of shares. The per share
exercise price of each Adjusted Parent Option shall equal
(A) the per share exercise price of the Acuity Option to which
such Adjusted Parent Option relates divided by (B) the Acuity
Common Exchange Ratio, rounded up to the nearest whole cent. Parent
shall issue each Adjusted Parent Option to each holder of an Acuity
Option upon surrender thereof or, in case such Acuity Option shall
be lost, stolen or destroyed, upon receipt of an affidavit of that
fact by the holder thereof and, if required by Parent, the written
agreement by such Person to indemnify Parent and Surviving Company
II against any claim that may be made against it with respect to
such Acuity Option.
(b) Subject
to the provisions of this Article III, at the Acuity Merger
Effective Time, each outstanding and unexercised option to purchase
shares of Acuity Series B Preferred Stock granted under any of
the Acuity Option Plans or as otherwise approved by the Acuity
Board of Directors (each, an “ Acuity Preferred
Option” and with the Acuity Common Options, the
“ Acuity Options” ), whether or not
exercisable or vested, shall be converted into an option to
purchase Parent Series C Preferred Stock (an
“Adjusted Parent Series C Option” ),
on substantially the same terms and conditions as were applicable
under the Acuity Preferred Option. Each Adjusted Parent
Series C Option shall be exercisable for a number of shares of
Parent Series C Preferred Stock equal to (i) the number of
shares of Acuity Series B Preferred Stock subject to the
Acuity Preferred Option to which such Adjusted Parent Series C
Option relates multiplied by (ii) the Acuity Series B
Preferred Exchange Ratio, rounded to the nearest whole number of
shares. The per share exercise price of each Adjusted Parent
Series C Option shall equal (A) the per share exercise
price of the Acuity Preferred Option to which such Adjusted Parent
Series C Option relates divided by (B) the Acuity
Series B Preferred Exchange Ratio, rounded to the nearest
whole cent. Parent shall issue each Adjusted Parent Series C
Option to each holder of an Acuity Preferred Option upon surrender
thereof or, in case such Acuity Preferred Option shall be lost,
stolen or destroyed, upon receipt of an affidavit of that fact by
the holder thereof and, if required by Parent, the written
agreement by such Person to indemnify Parent and Surviving Company
II against any claim that may be made against it with respect to
such Acuity Preferred Option.
(c) Acuity
and Parent shall take any actions necessary and appropriate to
cause the obligations of Acuity under the Acuity Option Plans and
agreements under which the Adjusted Parent Option or Adjusted
Parent Series C Option was originally
granted to be
assumed by Parent at the Acuity Merger Effective Time subject to
the adjustments required by Section 3.4(a) or
Section 3.4(b). The terms of each Acuity Option and the Acuity
Option Plans under which such Acuity Option was initially granted,
in each case, as in effect immediately prior to the Acuity Merger
Effective Time, shall continue to apply in all material respects to
the corresponding Adjusted Parent Option or Adjusted Parent
Series C Option.
(d) Except
to the extent required under the terms of the Acuity Options (and
not waived by any holder thereof), all restrictions or limitations
on transfer and vesting with respect to Acuity Options awarded
under the Acuity Option Plans or any other plan, program or
arrangement of Acuity, to the extent that such restrictions or
limitations shall not have already lapsed, shall remain in full
force and effect with respect to such Adjusted Parent Option or
Adjusted Parent Series C Option after giving effect to the
Acuity Merger.
(e) Parent
shall take all corporate action necessary to reserve for issuance a
sufficient number of shares of Parent Common Stock and Parent
Series C Preferred Stock for delivery upon exercise of the
Adjusted Parent Options and the Adjusted Parent Series C
Options, as applicable. Within seventy-five (75) days after
the Closing Date, Parent shall file a registration statement on
Form S-8 (if available) (or any successor or other appropriate
forms) with respect to the shares of Parent Common Stock subject to
such options and shall use all reasonable efforts to maintain the
effectiveness of such registration statement (and maintain the
current status of the prospectus or prospectuses contained therein)
for so long as such options remain outstanding.
3.5
Acuity Warrants . Subject to the provisions of this
Article III, at the Acuity Merger Effective Time:
(a) Pursuant
to the terms of each outstanding warrant to purchase shares of
Acuity Common Stock (an “ Acuity Common
Warrant” ), each Acuity Common Warrant shall be
assumed by Parent and shall represent the right to acquire upon
exercise thereof the number of shares of Parent Common Stock
(rounded down to the nearest whole share) determined by multiplying
the number of shares of Acuity Common Stock issuable upon the
exercise of each Acuity Common Warrant by the Acuity Common
Exchange Ratio; provided, that the aggregate exercise price of each
Acuity Common Warrant shall remain unchanged. Each holder of an
Acuity Common Warrant shall also receive a Parent Warrant to
purchase a number of shares of Parent Common Stock equal to the
product of the Acuity Warrant Number and the Acuity Common Exchange
Ratio for each share of Acuity Common Stock which the Acuity Common
Warrant was exercisable into immediately prior to the Acuity Merger
Effective Time. One-third of the Parent Warrants will have an
exercise price equal to 1.35 times the Parent Per Share Stock
Valuation. One-third of the Parent Warrants will have an exercise
price equal to 1.70 times the Parent Per Share Stock Valuation.
One-third of the Parent Warrants will have an exercise price equal
to 2.1 times the Parent Per Share Stock Valuation.
(b) Pursuant
to the terms of each outstanding warrant to purchase shares of
Acuity Series B Preferred Stock (an “ Acuity
Series B Preferred Warrant” ), each Acuity
Series B Preferred Warrant shall be assumed by Parent and
amended and converted into the right to acquire upon exercise
thereof the number of shares of Parent Series C Preferred
Stock (rounded down to the nearest whole share) determined by
multiplying the number of shares of Acuity Series B Preferred
Stock issuable upon the
exercise of
each Acuity Series B Preferred Warrant by the Acuity
Series B Preferred Exchange Ratio; provided, that the
aggregate exercise price of each Acuity Series B Preferred
Warrant shall remain unchanged. Each holder of an Acuity
Series B Preferred Warrant shall also receive a Parent Warrant
to purchase a number of shares of Parent Common Stock equal to
(w) the product of the Acuity Warrant Number and the Acuity
Series B Preferred Exchange Ratio multiplied by 100
(z) for each share of Acuity Series B Stock which the
Acuity Series B Preferred Warrant was exercisable into
immediately prior to the Acuity Merger Effective Time. One-third of
the Parent Warrants will have an exercise price equal to 1.35 times
the Parent Per Share Stock Valuation. One-third of the Parent
Warrants will have an exercise price equal to 1.70 times the Parent
Per Share Stock Valuation. One-third of the Parent Warrants will
have an exercise price equal to 2.1 times the Parent Per Share
Stock Valuation.
(c) Subject
to Section 11.3, Parent shall issue each amended and converted
warrant contemplated by this Section 3.5 to each holder of an
Acuity Common Warrant or an Acuity Series B Preferred Warrant
upon surrender thereof or, in case such warrant shall be lost,
stolen or destroyed, upon receipt of an affidavit of that fact by
the holder thereof and, if required by Parent, the written
agreement by such Person to indemnify Parent and Surviving Company
II against any claim that may be made against it with respect to
such Acuity Common Warrant or an Acuity Series B Preferred
Warrant.
3.6
Surrender and Exchange of Froptix Securities . As soon as
practicable after the Froptix Merger Effective Time and subject to
Section 11.3, upon (i) surrender of a certificate or
certificates representing the Froptix Shares that were outstanding
immediately prior to the Froptix Merger Effective Time (each a
“ Froptix Stock Certificate” ) to Parent
(or, in case such certificates shall be lost, stolen or destroyed,
an affidavit of that fact by the holder thereof pursuant to
Section 3.11) and (ii) delivery to Parent of an executed
Letter of Transmittal, Parent shall deliver to the record holder of
the Froptix Shares surrendering such certificate or certificates, a
warrant agreement or agreements and a certificate or certificates
(or evidence of shares in book-entry form) registered in the name
of such shareholder representing the number of shares of Parent
Common Stock and Parent Warrants to which such holder is entitled
under Section 3.1(a). In the event of a transfer of ownership
of Froptix Shares that is not registered in the transfer records of
Froptix, a certificate (or evidence of shares in book-entry form)
representing the proper number of whole shares of Parent Common
Stock may be issued to a Person other than the Person in whose name
the Froptix Stock Certificate so surrendered is registered, if,
upon delivery by the holder thereof, such Froptix Stock Certificate
shall be properly endorsed or shall otherwise be in proper form for
transfer and the Person requesting such issuance shall have paid
any transfer and other taxes required by reason of the issuance of
shares of Parent Common Stock to a Person other than the registered
holder of such Froptix Stock Certificate or shall have established
to the reasonable satisfaction of Parent that such tax either has
been paid or is not applicable, and shall have demonstrated, to the
reasonable satisfaction of Parent, that the transfer of such
Froptix Shares to the requesting person was accomplished in
conformity with all applicable securities Laws and with any other
agreements restricting the transfer of the Froptix Shares, to which
such Froptix Shares are subject. As of the Froptix Merger Effective
Time, each Froptix Share issued and outstanding immediately prior
to the Froptix Merger Effective Time shall no longer be outstanding
and shall automatically be canceled and retired and until the
certificate or certificates evidencing such shares are surrendered,
each certificate that immediately prior to the Froptix Merger
Effective Time represented any outstanding Froptix Share shall be
deemed at and after the Froptix
Merger
Effective Time to represent only the right to receive upon
surrender as aforesaid the consideration specified in
Section 3.1(a) for the holder thereof.
3.7
Surrender and Exchange of Acuity Securities . As soon as
practicable after the Acuity Merger Effective Time and subject to
Section 11.3, upon (i) surrender of a certificate or
certificates representing Acuity Shares that were outstanding
immediately prior to the Acuity Merger Effective Time (each an
“ Acuity Stock Certificate” ) to Parent
(or, in case such certificates shall be lost, stolen or destroyed,
an affidavit of that fact by the holder thereof pursuant to
Section 3.11) and (ii) delivery to Parent of an executed
Letter of Transmittal, Parent shall deliver to the record holder of
the Acuity Shares surrendering such certificate or certificates, a
warrant agreement or agreements and a certificate or certificates
(or evidence of shares in book-entry form) registered in the name
of such shareholder representing the number of shares of Parent
Common Stock or Parent Series C Preferred Stock and Parent
Warrants to which such holder is entitled under
Section 3.3(a), Section 3.3(b) and Section 3.3(c).
In the event of a transfer of ownership of Acuity Shares that is
not registered in the transfer records of Acuity, a certificate (or
evidence of shares in book-entry form) representing the proper
number of whole shares of Parent Common Stock or Parent
Series C Preferred Stock, as applicable, may be issued to a
Person other than the Person in whose name the Acuity Stock
Certificate so surrendered is registered, if, upon delivery by the
holder thereof, such Acuity Stock Certificate shall be properly
endorsed or shall otherwise be in proper form for transfer and the
Person requesting such issuance shall have paid any transfer and
other taxes required by reason of the issuance of shares of Parent
Common Stock or Parent Series C Preferred Stock, as
applicable, to a Person other than the registered holder of such
Acuity Stock Certificate or shall have established to the
reasonable satisfaction of Parent that such tax either has been
paid or is not applicable, and shall have demonstrated, to the
reasonable satisfaction of Parent, that the transfer of such Acuity
Shares to the requesting person was accomplished in conformity with
all applicable securities Laws and with any other agreements
restricting the transfer of the Acuity Shares, to which such Acuity
Shares are subject. As of the Acuity Merger Effective Time, each
Acuity Share issued and outstanding immediately prior to Acuity the
Merger Effective Time (other than Acuity Dissenting Shares) shall
no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be canceled and
retired and until the certificate or certificates evidencing such
shares are surrendered, each certificate that immediately prior to
the Acuity Merger Effective Time represented any outstanding Acuity
Share (other than Acuity Dissenting Shares) shall be deemed at and
after the Acuity Merger Effective Time to represent only the right
to receive upon surrender as aforesaid the consideration specified
in Section 3.3(a), Section 3.3(b) and
Section 3.3(c), as applicable, for the holder
thereof.
3.8
Transfer Books; No Further Ownership Rights in Froptix
Shares . All shares of Parent Common Stock and Parent Warrants
issued upon the surrender for exchange of Froptix Stock
Certificates in accordance with the terms of this Article III
shall be deemed to have been issued (and paid) in full satisfaction
of all rights pertaining to the Froptix Shares previously
represented by such Froptix Stock Certificates, and at the Froptix
Merger Effective Time, the share transfer books of Froptix shall be
closed and thereafter there shall be no further registration of
transfers on the share transfer books of Surviving Company I of the
Froptix Shares that were outstanding immediately prior
to
the Froptix
Merger Effective Time. From and after the Froptix Merger Effective
Time, the holders of Froptix Stock Certificates that evidenced
ownership of the Froptix Shares outstanding immediately prior to
the Froptix Merger Effective Time shall cease to have any rights
with respect to such shares, except as otherwise provided for
herein or by applicable Law.
3.9
Transfer Books; No Further Ownership Rights in Acuity Shares
. All shares of Parent Common Stock, Parent Series C Preferred
Stock and Parent Warrants issued upon the surrender for exchange of
Acuity Stock Certificates in accordance with the terms of this
Article III shall be deemed to have been issued (and paid) in
full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to the Acuity Shares
previously represented by such Acuity Stock Certificates, and at
the Acuity Merger Effective Time, the share transfer books of
Acuity shall be closed and thereafter there shall be no further
registration of transfers on the share transfer books of Surviving
Company II of the Acuity Shares that were outstanding immediately
prior to the Acuity Merger Effective Time. From and after the
Acuity Merger Effective Time, the holders of Acuity Stock
Certificates that evidenced ownership of the Acuity Shares
outstanding immediately prior to the Acuity Merger Effective Time
shall cease to have any rights with respect to such shares, except
as otherwise provided for herein or by applicable Law.
3.10 No
Fractional Shares or Warrants . No fraction of a share of
Parent Common Stock or Parent Series C Preferred Stock
(including any Parent Warrant to purchase a fraction of a share of
Parent Common Stock or Parent Series C Preferred Stock) shall
be issued upon the surrender for exchange of a Froptix Stock
Certificate or Acuity Stock Certificate (or evidence of such shares
in book-entry form), no dividends or other distributions of Parent
shall relate to such fractional share interests and such fractional
share interests will not entitle the owner thereof to vote or to
any rights of a stockholder of Parent. Each holder of Froptix
Shares or Acuity Shares who would otherwise be entitled to a
fraction of a share of Parent Common Stock or Parent Series C
Preferred Stock (after aggregating all fractional shares of Parent
Common Stock or Parent Series C Preferred Stock that otherwise
would be received by such holder) shall, receive from Parent, in
lieu of such fractional share, one share of Parent Common Stock
and/or Parent Series C Preferred Stock, as the case may
be.
3.11
Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates . If any Froptix
Stock Certificate or Acuity Stock Certificate shall have been lost,
stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact
by the Person claiming such Froptix Stock Certificate or Acuity
Stock Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required
by Parent, the written agreement by such Person to indemnify Parent
and Surviving Company I or Surviving Company II, as applicable,
against any claim that may be made against it with respect to such
Froptix Stock Certificate or Acuity Stock Certificate, Parent will
issue, subject to Section 11.3, in exchange for such lost,
stolen or destroyed Froptix Stock Certificate or Acuity Stock
Certificate, Parent Common Stock or Parent Series C Preferred
Stock, as applicable, and Parent Warrants pursuant to this
Agreement.
3.12
Dissenting Shares . Notwithstanding anything in this
Agreement to the contrary, Acuity Shares which are issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Acuity
Merger
Effective Time and which are held by stockholders properly
exercising appraisal rights available under Section 262 of the
DGCL (the “ Acuity Dissenting Shares” )
shall not be converted into or be exchangeable for the right to
receive the shares of Parent Common Stock or Parent Series C
Preferred Stock, as applicable, and Parent Warrants, unless and
until such holders shall have failed to perfect or shall have
effectively withdrawn or lost their rights to appraisal under the
DGCL. Acuity Dissenting Shares shall be treated in accordance with
Section 262 of the DGCL. If any such holder shall have failed
to perfect or shall have effectively withdrawn or lost such right
to appraisal, such holder’s Acuity Shares shall thereupon be
converted into and become exchangeable only for the right to
receive, as of the Acuity Merger Effective Time, shares of Parent
Common Stock or Parent Series C Preferred Stock, as
applicable, and Parent Warrants. Acuity shall give (a) Parent
and Froptix prompt notice of any written demands for appraisal of
any Acuity Shares, attempted withdrawals of such demands and any
other instruments, served pursuant to the DGCL and received by
Acuity relating to rights to be paid the “fair value”
of Acuity Dissenting Shares, as provided in Section 262 of the
DGCL and (b) Parent the opportunity to participate in, and
after the Closing, direct, all negotiations and proceedings with
respect to demands for appraisal under the DGCL. Acuity shall not,
except with the prior written consent of Parent and Froptix,
voluntarily make or agree to make any payment with respect to any
demands for appraisals of Acuity Shares. Acuity or Surviving
Company II, as applicable under Section 262 of the DGCL, shall
comply will all notice requirements under such Section.
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF ACUITY
Except as set
forth on the Schedule of Exceptions delivered to Parent in
connection with this Agreement, Acuity represents and warrants to
Parent as of the date of this Agreement as follows:
4.1
Organization and Standing . Acuity is a corporation duly
organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of
the State of Delaware. Acuity has the requisite corporate power and
authority to own and operate its properties and assets, and to
carry on its business as currently conducted. Acuity is presently
qualified to do business as a foreign corporation in the
Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and in each other jurisdiction in
which the failure to be so qualified would have a Material Adverse
Effect with respect to Acuity. True and accurate copies of
Acuity’s Certificate of Incorporation (the “
Acuity Certificate” ) and Acuity’s
By-laws (the “ Acuity By-laws” ), each as
in effect as of the date hereof and at the Closing, have been
delivered to Parent.
4.2
Corporate Power . Acuity has all requisite legal and
corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement
and to carry out and perform its other obligations
hereunder.
4.3
Authorization . All action on the part of Acuity and its
officers, directors and security holders necessary for the
authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement and the
performance of its respective obligations hereunder, has been taken
or will be taken prior to or upon the Closing, as applicable. This
Agreement has been duly
executed by
Acuity and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery
by the other parties hereto, constitutes and will constitute a
valid and legally binding obligation of Acuity, except (i) as
limited by Laws of general application relating to bankruptcy,
insolvency and the relief of debtors and (ii) as limited by
rules of Law governing specific performance, injunctive relief or
other equitable remedies and by general principles of
equity.
4.4
Subsidiaries . Acuity does not own or control, directly or
indirectly, any interest in any corporation, partnership, limited
liability company, association, other business entity or Person.
Acuity is not a participant in any joint venture, partnership or
similar arrangement. Since its inception, Acuity has not
consolidated or merged with, acquired all or substantially all of
the assets of, or acquired the stock of or any interest in any
Person.
(a) The
authorized capital stock of Acuity on the date hereof and
immediately prior to the Closing consists, and shall consist, of
19,584,956 shares of Acuity Common Stock, of which 2,116,877 shares
of Acuity Common Stock are issued and outstanding, and 13,997,179
shares of Acuity Preferred Stock, of which 742,000 are designated
Acuity Series A Preferred Stock and of which 13,255,179 are
designated Acuity Series B Preferred Stock. Immediately prior
to the Closing, 742,000 shares of Acuity Series A Preferred
Stock were issued and outstanding and convertible into Acuity
Common Stock on a one-for-one basis, and 8,817,679 shares of Acuity
Series B Preferred were issued or outstanding and convertible
into Acuity Common Stock on a one-for-one basis. The Acuity Common
Stock and the Acuity Preferred Stock have the rights, preferences,
privileges and restrictions set forth in the Acuity Certificate and
under Delaware Law. All issued and outstanding shares of
Acuity’s capital stock have been duly authorized and validly
issued in compliance with applicable Laws, and are fully paid and
nonassessable and free and clear of Liens or third party rights and
of any restrictions on transfer, except for transfer restrictions
of the federal and state securities laws. To Acuity’s
knowledge, each holder of any capital stock of Acuity is an
“accredited investor” as defined in Rule 501(a) of
Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act.
(b) There
are no options, warrants, preemptive rights, rights of first
refusal, put or call rights or obligations or anti-dilution or
other rights to purchase or acquire from Acuity any of
Acuity’s authorized and unissued capital stock. There are no
rights to have Acuity’s capital stock registered for sale to
the public in connection with the Laws of any jurisdiction, no
agreements relating to the voting of Acuity’s voting
securities (except as contemplated hereby) and no restrictions on
the transfer of Acuity’s capital stock or other equity
securities, other than those arising under applicable securities
Laws. All outstanding shares, options and warrants were issued
pursuant to and in compliance with a valid exemption from
registration under the Securities Act, and have been issued in
compliance with applicable state securities Laws. The exercise
price of each option to purchase or acquire from Acuity any of
Acuity’s authorized and unissued capital stock was intended
to constitute a price which is equal to or greater than the
fair
market value of
the underlying shares on the date of grant, as then determined in
good faith by the Acuity board of directors.
4.6
Financial Statements . Acuity has delivered to Froptix and
Parent the audited financial statements of Acuity as of and for the
twelve-month period ended December 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006
(the “ Acuity Financial Statements” ).
The Acuity Financial Statements, together with the notes thereto
(if any) have been prepared in accordance with GAAP, except that
the unaudited Acuity Financial Statements may not contain all
footnotes required by GAAP. The Acuity Financial Statements,
together with the notes thereto (if any) are true and correct in
all material respects and fairly present in all material respects
the financial condition, results of operations and cash flow of
Acuity as of the dates, and for the periods, indicated therein,
subject to normal year-end audit adjustments, which shall not be
material. No event has occurred and nothing has come to the
attention of Acuity since September 30, 2006 to indicate that
the Acuity Financial Statements were not true and correct in all
material respects as of the date thereof. Except as set forth in
the Acuity Financial Statements, Acuity has no liabilities of any
nature, contingent or otherwise, other than (i) liabilities
incurred in the ordinary course of business subsequent to
September 30, 2006 that do not exceed, in the aggregate,
$50,000, and (ii) obligations under contracts and commitments
incurred in the ordinary course of business and not required under
GAAP to be reflected in the Acuity Financial Statements, which,
individually or in the aggregate, are not material to the financial
condition or operating results of Acuity.
4.7
Absence of Certain Changes or Events . Since
September 30, 2006, (i) there has been no event,
occurrence or development that, individually or in the aggregate,
has resulted in or could reasonably be expected to result in a
Material Adverse Effect on Acuity or which, if taken after the date
hereof, would constitute a breach of the covenants set forth in
Section 7.7 or 7.12, (ii) Acuity has not incurred any
material liabilities, and (iii) Acuity has not
(a) altered its method of accounting or the identity of its
auditors, (b) declared or made any dividend or distribution of
cash or other property to its stockholders or purchased, redeemed
or made any agreements to purchase or redeem any shares of its
capital stock, and (c) issued any equity securities. Acuity
has not taken any steps to seek protection pursuant to any
bankruptcy Law nor does Acuity have any knowledge or reason to
believe that its creditors intend to initiate involuntary
bankruptcy proceedings or any actual knowledge of any fact that
would reasonably lead a creditor to do so. Acuity is not Insolvent
as of the date hereof, and after giving effect to the transactions
contemplated hereby to occur at the Closing, will not be
Insolvent.
4.8
Material Contracts . A list of the oral and written material
agreements of Acuity is set forth on Schedule 4.8 of
the Schedule of Exceptions (each, an “ Acuity Material
Agreement” ). Acuity and to Acuity’s knowledge,
each other party thereto, has in all material respects performed
all the obligations required to be performed by them to date (or
such non performing party has received a valid, enforceable and
irrevocable written waiver with respect to its non performance),
has received no notice of default and are not in default (with due
notice or lapse of time or both) under any Acuity Material
Agreement. Acuity has no knowledge of any breach or anticipated
breach by the other party to any Acuity Material
Agreement.
4.9
Intellectual Property
(a) Acuity
owns or licenses for use (with a right of sublicense) certain
Intellectual Property ( “Acuity Intellectual
Property” ), such Acuity Intellectual Property being
all that is necessary for the business of Acuity as presently
conducted. To Acuity’s knowledge, neither Acuity’s
material pre-clinical and clinical development candidates and
processes to make such candidates, nor any Acuity Intellectual
Property, infringe or will infringe on the valid and subsisting
Intellectual Property rights of others that Acuity is aware of or,
to Acuity’s knowledge, any other rights of others. No claim
is pending or, to Acuity’s knowledge, threatened, alleging
any such infringement or with respect to the ownership, validity,
license or use of, or any infringement resulting from, either the
Acuity Intellectual Property or the sale of any material products
or services by Acuity. No loss or expiration of the Acuity
Intellectual Property is pending or, to Acuity’s knowledge,
threatened. The Schedule of Exceptions contains a complete list of
the patents and patent applications, trademark applications and
registrations, copyright registrations, and domain name
registrations within Acuity Intellectual Property. There are no
outstanding options, licenses or other agreements relating to the
Acuity Intellectual Property, and Acuity is not bound by or a party
to any options, licenses or agreements with respect to the
Intellectual Property of any other person or entity. Acuity is not
violation of any license, sublicense, or other agreements to which
it is a party or otherwise bound relating to any Intellectual
Property. Acuity is not obligated to make any payments by way of
royalties, fees or otherwise to any owner or licensor of or
claimant to any Intellectual Property with respect to the use
thereof in connection with the conduct of its business as presently
conducted. There are no agreements, understandings, instruments,
contracts, judgments, orders or decrees to which Acuity is a party
or by which it is bound that involve indemnification by Acuity with
respect to infringements of Intellectual Property. To
Acuity’s knowledge, all registrations owned by or on behalf
of Acuity, and applications to governmental or regulatory
authorities in respect of such Acuity Intellectual Property, are
valid and in full force and effect. To Acuity’s knowledge, no
other person is infringing on the Acuity Intellectual
Property.
(b) Each
former and current officer, employee and consultant of Acuity has
executed a Confidential Information and Invention Assignment
Agreement, substantially in the form(s) delivered to Parent, and
each such agreement remains in full force and effect pursuant to
its terms. To Acuity’s knowledge, no officer or employee or
consultant is in violation of such proprietary information
agreement or of any prior employee contract, proprietary
information agreement or other agreement relating to the right of
any such individual to be employed by, or to contract with, Acuity,
and, to Acuity’s knowledge, the continued employment by
Acuity of its present employees, and the performance of
Acuity’s contracts with its independent contractors, will not
result in any such violation. Acuity has not received any written
notice alleging that any such violation has occurred.
(c) The
Acuity Merger does not and will not materially or adversely affect
any rights of Acuity or Surviving Company II to use any material
Acuity Intellectual Property.
4.10
Title to Properties and Assets; Liens . Acuity has good and
marketable title to its properties and assets, and has good title
to all its leasehold interests, in each case subject to no Lien or
lease, other than (i) for Liens for current taxes not yet due
and payable, and provided for on the applicable financial
statements, and (ii) de minimis Liens and defects in title
which do not in any case, individually or in the aggregate,
materially detract from the value, continued ownership, use or
operation of the property subject thereto or materially impair
business operations, and that have not arisen otherwise than in the
ordinary course of business (the “Permitted
Liens” ). With respect to the property and assets it
leases, Acuity is in compliance with such leases in all material
respects and holds a valid leasehold interest free of all Liens
other than Permitted Liens. Acuity’s properties and assets
are in good condition and repair in all material respects. Acuity
does not currently own, and has never owned, any real
property.
4.11
Compliance with Other Instruments and Laws . Acuity is not
in violation or default of any provision of the Acuity Certificate
or the Acuity By-laws, each as amended and in effect on the date
hereof and as of the Closing. Acuity is not in violation of,
default under or breach of any provision of any agreement,
instrument, mortgage, deed of trust, loan, contract, commitment,
judgment, decree, order or obligation to which it is a party or by
which it or any of its properties or assets are bound, which
violation, default or breach, individually or in the aggregate,
would or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect on Acuity. Acuity is not in violation of any provision of
any federal, state or local statute, rule or governmental
regulation, judgment, injunction or decree of any governmental
authority, which violation, individually or in the aggregate, would
or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect
on Acuity. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by Acuity,
and Acuity’s performance of and compliance with the terms
hereof, or the consummation of the Acuity Merger and the other
transactions contemplated hereby, will not result in any violation,
breach or default, be in conflict with or constitute, with or
without the passage of time or giving of notice, a default under
any Acuity Material Agreement or any of the foregoing provisions,
require any consent or waiver under any Acuity Material Agreement
or any of the foregoing provisions (other than any consents or
waivers that have been obtained), result in the creation of any
Lien upon any of the properties or assets of Acuity, trigger any
right of cancellation, termination or acceleration under any Acuity
Material Agreement or any of the foregoing provisions, create any
right of payment in any other person or entity (except as set forth
herein), or result in a Material Adverse Effect on Acuity. Acuity
has delivered to Parent and Froptix copies of all written
communications to and from the FDA and written summaries of all
such oral communications. Acuity has no knowledge that could
reasonably lead it to believe that the FDA will not approve any of
its proposed products or that questions the validity of its
clinical trials.
4.12
Litigation . There is no action, suit, proceeding or
investigation pending or, to Acuity’s knowledge, threatened
against or affecting Acuity or its properties or rights before any
court or by or before any governmental agency. The foregoing
includes, without limitation, actions pending or, to Acuity’s
knowledge, threatened involving the prior employment of any of
Acuity’s employees, their use in connection with
Acuity’s business or any information or techniques allegedly
proprietary to any of their former employers, or their obligations
under any agreements with prior employers. Acuity is not
a party or
subject to, and none of their respective assets is bound by, the
provisions of any order, writ, injunction, judgment or decree of
any Governmental Authority. There is no action, suit or proceeding
initiated by Acuity currently pending or which Acuity intends to
initiate.
4.13
Governmental Consents . No consent, approval or
authorization of or registration, qualification, designation,
declaration or filing with any governmental authority on the part
of Acuity is required in connection with the valid execution and
delivery of this Agreement or the consummation of any transaction
contemplated hereby.
4.14
Permits . Acuity has all franchises, permits, licenses, and
any similar authority necessary for the conduct of its business as
now being conducted by it, and Acuity reasonably believes it can
obtain, without undue burden or expense, any similar authority for
the conduct of its business as planned to be conducted. Acuity is
not in default in any material respect under any of such
franchises, permits, licenses, or other similar authority. Acuity
has complied in all material respects with all federal, state or
foreign Laws applicable to its business.
4.15
Brokers or Finders . Acuity has not engaged any brokers,
finders or agents, and Acuity has not incurred, and will not incur,
directly or indirectly, as a result of any action taken by Acuity
or any of its affiliates, any liability for brokerage or
finders’ fees or agents’ commissions or any similar
charges in connection with this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby.
4.16
Tax Returns and Payments . Acuity has accurately prepared
and timely filed all United States income tax returns and all state
and municipal tax returns required to be filed by it, if any, has
paid all taxes, assessments, fees and charges owed by it
(regardless of whether shown on any such tax return) or has
otherwise made adequate provision for the payment of all taxes,
assessments, fees and charges owed by it. Acuity has withheld or
collected from each payment made to each of its employees, the
amount of all taxes (including, but not limited to, federal income
taxes, Federal Insurance Contribution Act taxes and Federal
Unemployment Tax Act taxes) required to be withheld or collected
therefrom, and has paid the same to the proper tax receiving
officers or authorized depositaries. Acuity has not been advised in
writing (a) that any of its returns have been or are being
audited or (b) of any deficiency in assessment or proposed
adjustment to its federal, state or other taxes. No assessment or
proposed adjustment of Acuity’s United States income tax or
state or municipal taxes is pending. Acuity is not currently the
beneficiary of any extension of time within which to file any tax
report or return. No claim has been made by a Governmental
Authority in a jurisdiction where Acuity does not file reports and
returns that it is or may be subject to taxation by that
jurisdiction. There are no Liens on any of the assets of Acuity
that arose in connection with the failure or alleged failure to pay
any tax. Acuity has withheld and paid all taxes required to have
been withheld and paid in connection with amounts paid or owing to
any employee, creditor, independent contractor or third party.
Acuity has not waived any statute of limitations in respect of
taxes or agreed to any extension of time with respect to a tax
assessment or deficiency. Acuity has not entered into a closing
agreement pursuant to Section 7121 of the Code. Acuity has not
made any payments,
and is not and
will not become obligated under any contract entered into on or
before the Closing Date to make any payments in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or in connection with
a combination of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
and any other event, that will be non-deductible under Code
Section 280G or subject to the excise tax under Code
Section 4999 or that would give rise to any obligation to
indemnify any Person for any excise tax payable pursuant to Code
Section 4999. Acuity is not a party to or bound by any tax
allocation or tax sharing agreement or has any current or potential
obligation to indemnify any other Person with respect to taxes.
Except for consolidated income tax liabilities of any wholly-owned
corporate subsidiaries it has owned since their inception, Acuity
does not have any liability for taxes of any person under Treasury
Regulations Section 1.1502-6 (or any corresponding provision
of state, local or foreign income tax Law), or as transferee,
successor, by contract or otherwise. References in this Section to
Acuity include references to any and all subsidiaries of Acuity
that may affect its liability. Acuity has not participated in any
reportable transaction as contemplated in Treasury Regulations
Section 1.6011-4.
4.17
Employees . The employment of each employee of Acuity is
terminable at will. No employee of Acuity has been granted the
right to continued employment by Acuity or to any material
compensation following termination of employment with Acuity. To
Acuity’s knowledge, no employee of Acuity, nor any consultant
with whom Acuity has contracted, is in violation of any term of any
employment contract, noncompetition or proprietary information
agreement or any other agreement relating to the right of any such
individual to be employed by, or to contract with, Acuity or any
judgment, decree or order of any court or administrative agency
under which it is subject; and to Acuity’s knowledge the
continued employment by Acuity of its present employees, and the
performance of Acuity’s contracts with its independent
contractors, will not result in any such violation. Neither the
execution or delivery of this Agreement, nor the carrying on of
Acuity’s business by the employees and independent
contractors of Acuity, nor the conduct of Acuity’s business
as now conducted will conflict with or result in a breach of the
terms, conditions, or provisions of, or constitute a default under,
any contract, covenant or instrument under which any such employee
or independent contractor is now obligated and of which Acuity is
aware. Acuity has not received any notice alleging that any such
violation has occurred. Acuity is not in default with respect to
any obligation to any of its employees. No employee of Acuity is
represented by any labor union or covered by any collective
bargaining agreement. There is no pending or, to Acuity’s
knowledge, threatened dispute involving Acuity and any employee or
group of its employees. Acuity has complied and is currently
complying with all applicable Laws relating to employment and
employment practices, terms and conditions of employment, and wages
and hours, except for noncompliance that, individually and in the
aggregate, would not have a Material Adverse Effect on
Acuity.
4.18
Employee Benefit Plans .
(a)
Schedule 4.18 of the Schedule of Exceptions sets forth
a correct and complete list of all Acuity Employee Benefit Plans.
Each Acuity Employee Benefit Plan, and its related documents, has
been made available to Parent. No Acuity Employee
Benefit Plan is
subject to Title IV of ERISA, or Section 412 of the Code, is
or has been subject to Sections 4063 or 4064 of ERISA, or is a
multi-employer welfare arrangement as defined in Section 3(40)
of ERISA. Neither Acuity nor any ERISA Affiliate has any obligation
or liability, contingent or otherwise, under Title IV of ERISA with
respect to any “pension plan” as defined in
Section 3(2) of ERISA. Neither Acuity nor any of it ERISA
Affiliates has ever participated in and has never been required to
contribute to any “multi employer plan,” as defined in
Sections 3(37)(A) and 4001(a)(3) of ERISA and Section 414(f)
of the Code or any “multiple employer plan” within the
meaning of Section 210(a) of ERISA or Section 413(c) of the Code.
No Acuity Employee Benefit Plan provides for, nor does Acuity or
any of its subsidiaries have any liability for post-employment life
insurance or health benefit coverage for any participant or any
beneficiary of a participant, except as may be required under the
Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985, as amended,
and at the expense of the participant or the participant’s
beneficiary.
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